२०७७ वैशाख २६ गते शुक्रवार

CMYK

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@)&& ;fn j}zfv @^ ut] z'qmjf/

(Naya Yugbodh National Daily May. 8, 2020)

;/sf/sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd h]7 @ df sf] / f] gf g] u] l6esf] l/kf] 6{kl5 dfq} ;f+;bnfO{ ;+;bdf k:g lbOg]

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, @% j} zfv . ;/sf/sf] cfufdL jif{sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd lkah] 6 5nkmnkl5 ;+;bdf k:t't x'g] ePsf] 5 . ;+;b ;lrjfnon] h] 7 @ ut] ;/sf/sf] cfufdL jif{sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k:tt' ug] { sfo{;"rL ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] 5 . gLlt tyf sfo{qmd ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 /fi6«klt ljBfb] jL e08f/Ln] ;+3Lo ;+;bsf b'a} ;bgsf] ;+o'Qm a} 7sdf k:t't ug'{x'g] 5 . gLlt tyf sfo{qmdkl5 lkah] 6 5nkmn ug] { k/Dk/f eP klg sf] / f] gf ksf] ksf sf/0f ;+;b clwj] zg l9nf] cfx\jfg ePsfn] gLlt tyf sfo{qmdnfO{ k5fl8 ws] lnPsf] xf] . kltlglw;efdf lkah] 6 5nkmn j} zfv @*, @ ( / #) ut] x'g] 5 . /fli6«o;efdf eg] @* / @( ut] dfq} lkah] 6 5nkmn ug] { u/L tof/L eO/x] sf] 5 . ;+j} wflgs Joj:yfcg';f/ h] 7 !% ut] ;+o'Qm ;bgdf ah] 6 k] z ug{'kg] { / To;sf] !% lbg klxn] g} lkah] 6 5nkmn ul/;Sg'kg] { x'G5 . o;} aLr ;+;bsf] ah] 6 clwj] zg cfh z'qmjf/b] lv z'? x'“b} 5 . cfh $ ah] sf nflu ;+;b a} 7s cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 . gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k:t't ug] { ldltnufotsf ljifodf ;efd'v clUgk;fb ;fksf] 6f;“u ;/sf/sf d'Vo;lrj nf] sbz{g /] UdLn] a'waf/ 5nkmn u/] sf] ;+;b ;lrjfno ;f] tn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . z'qmjf/ z'? x'g] ;+;bsf] lxp“b] clwj] zgcl3 laxLjf/ ;+3Lo ;+;bsf] kltlglw;ef / /fli6«o;efsf ;b:ox?df sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k/LIf0f z'? ul/Psf] 5 . kof] uzfnfdf ul/g] k/LIf0fsf nflu laxLjf/ ;f+;bx?sf] ;+3Lo ;+;b ejgdf :jfa ;+sng ul/Psf] 5 . laxLjf/ kltlglw;ef ;b:o Ps ;o &) / /fli6«o;ef ;b:o ## hgfsf] :jfa lnO{ /fli6«o

hg:jf:Yo kof] uzfnf 6] s'df k/LIf0fsf nflu k7fOPsf] 5 . ;f+;bafx] s ;+;b ;lrjfnosf sd{rf/Lx?sf] klg :jfj ;+sng u/L k/LIf0fsf nflu k7fOPsf] 5 . z'qmjf/ lbp“;f] $ ah] z'? x'g] ;+;b a} 7sdf kj] z ug{ ;f+;bx?n] cfkm"nfO{ sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f gePsf] kdf0fkq b] vfpg'kg] {5 . ;f+;bx?sf] :jfj ;+sngsf nflu laxfg !) ah] b] lv @ ah] ;Ddsf] ;do tf] lsPsf] lyof] . sf] / f] gf k/LIf0fsf nflu :jfjsf] gd"gf lbg zLif{ g] tfx? laxLjf/ ;+;b ejgdf k'u] sf lyP . laxLjf/ lbOPsf] :jfasf] glthf z'qmjf/ laxfg cfpg] hgfOPsf] 5 . cfhb] lv pBf] uwGbf ;~rfng ug] { tof/L ;/sf/n] ns8fpgsf sf/0f cy{tGqdf gsf/fTds kefj k/] sf] eGb} s] xL pBf] uwGbfx? zt{;lxt cfh z'qmjf/b] lv ;~rfng ug] { tof/L u/] sf] 5 . a'wjf/sf] dlGqkl/ifb a} 7sn] u/] sf] lg0f{ocg';f/ bz hgfeGbf sd sfdbf/ /xg] pBf] u

g] kfnu~hdf :jfj ;+sng tLa af“s] , @% j} zfv -o';_– af“s] sf ;+qmldtsf] ;Dks{df /x] sf JolQmsf] wdfwd :jfj lng] sfd eO/x] sf] 5 . To; cg';f/ vh'/ f If] qaf6 !& hgfsf] :jfj lnPsf] lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no af“s] sf clws[t Pj+ sf] / f] gf kmf] snk;{g g/] z >] i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . /lgofk'/ , ;f] gk'/ / p9/fk'/ df kf“r÷kf“rhgf, 8L ufp“, e08fl/ofsf Ps÷Pshgfsf] :jfj ;+sng ul/Psf] 5 . ;+qmldtsf] ;Dks{df cfOk'u] sf JolQmsf] g] kfnu~hdf klg :jfj ;+sng eO/x] sf] 5 . ;'v] {t/f] 8l:yt u'?åf/f cufl8 a;] / :jfj lng]

sfd eO/x] sf] 5 . …#) hgfsf] :jfj lng] tof/L lyof] Ú– kmf] snk;{g >] i7n] eGg'eof] . g] kfnu~hdf a'wjf/ ;+sng ul/Psf] Ps ;o #^ j6f :jfjsf] l/kf] 6{ cfOk'u] sf] 5} g . ;a} :ofDknsf] k/LIf0f eO/x] sf] c:ktfnn] hgfPsf] 5 . e] / L c:ktfnn] g] u] l6e cfPdf cfkm\gf] km] ;a's k] hdfkm{t ;fj{hlgs ug] { u/] sf] 5 eg] kf] h] l6e cfp“bf sf7df8f} +af6 ;fj{hlgs x'g] u/] sf] 5 . o;} aLr g] kfnu~hdf ;+qmldt a9] kl5 3f] if0ff ul/Psf] lgif] lwt If] qnfO{ a9fpg] ls x6fpg] eGg] ljifodf ;j{kIfLo 5nkmn eO/x] sf] 5 .

;~rfng ug] { tof/L u/] sf] xf] . ;/sf/n] ns8fpgsf] cjlwdf cf} iflw, :jf:Yo ;fduLh:tf cTofjZos j:t'sf] pTkfbg tyf laqmL ljt/0f, vfB j:t'nufotsf s[lif tyf kz'k+IfLhGo pTkfbg tyf laqmL ljt/0f, cf} Bf] lus j:t'sf] pTkfbg tyf laqmL ljt/0f, ljsf; cfof] hgfx? ;~rfngsf nflu cfjZos kg] { 9'+uflu§Lnufotsf lgdf{0f ;fduLsf] 9'jfgL / Go"gtd a} +lsË tyf laQLo ;] jfnfO{ ;'rf? ug{ s] xL zt{x? tf] s] sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] cf} iflw k;n, Puf] e] 6 / e] g] / ] 6/L, hgs lzIff ;fduL s] Gb lnld6] 8sf k': ts laqmL ug] { cg'dlt kfPsf k': ts k;n, a} +s tyf ljQLo ;+: yf, /fhdfu{df krf; lsnf] ld6/sf] b"/ Ldf Kofs] 6 vfhf dfq} laqmL ug] { xf] 6n, ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfd, vfB j:t' pTkfbg ug] { pBf] u, 5fkfvfgf, b"Uw pBf] u cflb zt{;lxt ;~rfng ul/g] ;/sf/sf] lg0f{odf pNn] v 5 .

;3g pkrf/ ;]jf lj:tf/sf nflu klti7fgnfO{ ^* nfv

3f] / fxL, @% j} zfv -o';_– cd] l/sf g] kfn d] l8sn kmfpG8] ;g -PPgPdPkm_ n] /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgdf cfOl;o' pks/0f vl/bsf nflu ^* nfv @% xhf/ b'O{ ;o gub ;xof] u pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . g] kfnsf] :jf:Yo ;] jfsf] lj:tf/ / ljsf;df ljleGg kfljlws Pj+ cfly{s ;xof] u pknAw u/fp“b} cfPsf] PPgPdPkmn] /fKtLdf ;3g pkrf/ ;] jf lj:tf/sf nflu

;xof] u u/] sf] xf] . kmfpG8] ;gsf cWoIf 8f= e'k] Gbs'df/ a:g] tn] laxLjf/ :jf:Yo dGqfnodf cfof] lht Ps sfo{qmddf :jf:YodGqL efg'eQm 9sfnnfO{ r] s x:tf/Gt/0f ug'{eof] . dGqL 9sfnn] ;f] r] s /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgsL pks"nklt 8f= ;+uLtf e08f/LnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] ] lyof] . ;f] /sdn] klti7fgn] df] lg6/, e] lG6n] 6/, Olh;L d] l;g, cfOl;o' a] 8 / l8lkmlan] 6/ vl/bdf vr{ ul/g] 8f=a:g] tn]

hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmddf af] Nb} :jf:YodGqL 9sfnn] g] kfn 5f] 8] / uPsf / g] kfn kms{] sf;d] t lrlsT;sn] ;+s6sf] ;dodf b] znfO{ ;Dem] / u/] sf] ;xof] u lgs} cy{k"0f{ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …sltko lrlsT;sx? ;+s6sf ;dodf g] kfnd} sfd u5{' eg] / kmls{g' ePsf] 5, sltko aflx/ a;] / klg s;/L ;xof] u ug{ ;lsG5 eg] / nflu/xg' ePsf] eGb} dGqL 9sfnn] ;a} nfO{ wGojfb 1fkg ug'{eof] .

3/cf“Fugdf /f;folgs dn k'Ubf ls;fg b+u q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, @^ j} zfv . xf] dgf/fo0f rf} w/Ln] kf] x/;fn wfg v] tL ug{] l;hgdf /f;folgs dn kfpg ;Sg'ePg . dns} nflu 306f} + nfOgdf a:g'kYof{] . of] jif{ klg wfg v] tL ug] { ;dodf dn kfO“b} g ls eGg] lrGtf lyof] . ns8fpgsf] aLrdf s;/L dnsf] hf] xf] ug{] lrGtfdf /xg' ePsf xf] dgf/fo0f cfkm\g} 3/ cufl8 /f;folgs dn cfOk'u] kl5 b+u kg{'ePsf] 5 . …ns8fpgdf s;/L dn Nofpg] xf] nf . kfOG5 ls kfOGg eGg] 7"nf] lrGtf lyof] . ha 3/ cufl8 g} dn cfOk'Uof] v'zLsf] ;Ldf g} /x] gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;w} + o:t} ;xh?kdf dn kfOPdf xfdL ls;fgnfO{ w] / } ;xh x'g] lyof] .Ú pBdzLn s[lif ax'p2] ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+: yf ndxLn] cfkm\gf pkef] QmfnfO{ 3/–3/d} /f;folgs dn k'¥ofPsf] xf] . /f;folgs dn ljt/0f ug{ k;n v'nf u/] kl5 dflg;sf] eL8ef8 x'g] ePkl5 ;xsf/L ;+: yfn] ls;fgsf] 3/3/d} cg'bfgsf] /f;folgs dn k'¥ofPsf] xf] . …sf] / f] gf] ;+qmd0fsf] 8/ klg 5 . ToxL eP/ dflg;sf] eL8ef8 CMYK

gx'g] u/L ls;fgsf] 3/3/df /f;folgs dn k'¥ofPsf xf} +Ú– ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf Joj:Yffks ljZj clwsf/Ln] eGg'eof] – …o; jif{ ;dod} dn kfOof] . ls;fgsf] 3/3/df k'¥ofpg kfp“bf xfdL klg pT;flxt ePsf 5f} + .Ú g] kfn ;/sf/n] o; jif{ wfg v] tL z'? x'g' eGbf cufl8 g} s[lif ;fduL sDkgLdf /f;folgs dn k7fPsf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ v] tL x'g' eGbf Ps dlxgf cufl8 g} ls;fgn] dn lsGg kfPsf x'g\ . …ls;fgnfO{ ;dodf /f;folgs dn rflxG5 . of] k6s cln

;xh ePsf] dx;'; eof] Ú– ls;fg /fdr/0f rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …dn / lap ;xh?kdf kfpg] jftfj/0f agfpg h?/L 5 . 3/cf“ugdf /f;folgs dn ljt/0f ug{] sfo{nfO{ x/] s jif{ lgoldt agfp“bf /fdf] x'G5 .Ú ;xsf/L ;+: yfn] 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf] ;dGjodf ls;fgsf] 3/ b} nf] df dn k'¥ofpg yfn] sf x'g\ . pBdzLnn] j8f g+= $ / ^ sf pkef] QmfnfO{ ljt/0f dn u/] sf] xf] . s[lif ;fduL sDkgLn] o; jif{ wfg

l;hgdf /f;folgs dnsf] cefj gx'g] atfp“b} cfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] o; jif{ ;dod} 6] 08/ u/] / dn g] kfn leœofPsfn] ;d:of gk/] sf] atfOPsf] 5 . b] pv'/ Lsf] Ps gu/kflnsf / tLg ufp“kflnsfdf /f;folgs dn laqmL ug{] #@ j6f ;xsf/L ;+: yf 5g\ . tL ;xsf/L ;+: yfn] ls;fgnfO{ clxn] cg'bfgsf] dn ljt/0f ul//x] sf x'g\ . xKtfdf b'O{ lbg b'O{ 306f dfq} a} +s v'Nbf ;d:of s[lif ;fduL sDkgL lnld6] 8 ndxL zfvfn] PgcfO;L Plzof a} +s lnld6] 8df vftf ;~rfng u/] sf] 5 . ;xsf/L ;+: yfx?n] dn vl/b ug{' cl3 a} +sdf /sd bflvnf ug{'k5{ . t/ PgcfO;L a} +s xKtfdf b'O{k6s b'O{ 306f dfq} v'Ng] u/] sf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ ;xsf/L ;+: yfx?n] ;dodf /sd hDdf ug{ ;ls/x] sf 5} gg\ . …u9jfaf6 ndxL hf“bf hf“b} b'O{ 306f laT5 . clg s;/L /sd hDdf ug{' / dn dfu ug{' <Ú– u9jfsf dfwj kl08tn] eGg'eof] – …dn vl/bsf] ;dodf a} +lsª sf/f] af/ ;xh agfOlbg'k¥of] .Ú ns8fpgn] ubf{ a} +lsª ;] jf ;d] t kefljt x'“bf dn vl/bdf ;d:of k/] sf] xf] .

@)&& ;fnsf] xflh/L /lh:6/ g]kfn ;/sf/n] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] ljbfx? ;dfj]z ePsf] g]kfnL sfuhsf] xflh/L /lh:6/ xfdLsxfF pknAw 5 . :6s ;Lldt ePsf]n] l56f] ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . ;Dks{ g+= M (*%&*@$*)) (*$$(($%^# k[i7 M $

d"No M ?= %.–

g]skfsf aL; :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:ox?sf] e]nf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

sf7df8f} +, @% j} zfv . k"j{lgwf{l/t :yfoL ;ldlt a} 7s clglZrtsfnsf nflu :ylut ePkl5 g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf aL; hgf :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:ox?n] kf6L{ d'Vofno w'Daf/fxLdf e] nf u/] sf 5g\ . j} zfv !) ut] kq n] v] / b'a} cWoIfnfO{ a} 7s af] nfpg dfu u/] sf aL; g] tf laxLjf/ kf6L{ d'Vofnodf e] nf eP/ cfufdL /0fgLltaf/] 5nkmn u/] sf x'g\ . ;lrjfnon] :yfoL sld6L a} 7ssf Ph] 08f / k:tfj to ug{ g;s] / :ylut ePsfn] a} 7ssf Ph] 08f to ug{ ;lrjfnonfO{ ;xof] u ug{ / tTsfn a} 7s af] nfpg bafa lbg] u/L 5nkmn u/] sf] :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o xl/af] n uh'/ ] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kf6L{sf] ljwfg, k4lt / klqmof tyf lg0f{o Pj+ klta4tf ljk/Ltsf lqmofsnfk ePsf] eGb} To;nfO{ ;Rofpg'kg] { pgLx?sf] lgisif{ 5 . e] nfn] :yfoL ;ldlt a} 7ssf nflu cWoIfåonfO{ bafa lbgsf] nflu ;ldltsf ;b:o eLd /fjn / hgfb{g zdf{nfO{ lhDdf lbPsf] 5 . e] nfdf ;xefuL :yfoL ;ldlt

;b:ox¿n] ca s;/L cufl8 a9\g] eGg] ljifodf 5nkmn u/] sf lyP . …kf6L{df lsrnf] a9] sf] 5, km] l/ s;/L cufl8 a9\g] eGg] ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] xf] Ú– :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o u0f] z zfxn] eGg'eof] . t/ kwfgdGqL g} km] g] { eGg] dfu cfkm"x¿sf] gePsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . laxLaf/ af] nfOPsf] :yfoL ;ldlt a} 7ssf] tof/Lsf nflu eg] / a'wjf/ af] nfOPsf] ;lrjfno a} 7saf6 cWoIf Pj+ kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nL p7] / lx8] kl5 a} 7s kefljt ePsf] lyof] . kq n] Vg] :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:ox?df ci6nIdL zfSo, u0f] z ;fx, uf] s0f{ lai6, rqmkfl0f vgfn, hgfb{g zdf{, 6f] kaxfb'/ /fodfemL, b] jk;fb u'?ª, b] j] Gb kf} 8] n,

kDkmf e';fn, a] b'/ fd e';fn, eLdk;fb cfrfo{, eLdaxfb'/ /fjn, dl0frGb yfkf, dft[sf ofbj, d's'Gb Gof} kfg] , o'j/fh 1jfnL, /3'hL kGt, nLnfdl0f kf] v] n, ;'/ ] Gbk;fb kf08] / xl/af] n uh'/ ] n e] nfdf ;xefuL x'g'x'GYof] . o;} aLr cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08Ún] Ps–b'O{ lbgleq kf6L{sf] :yfoL sld6L a} 7s af] nfOg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . laxLjf/ ;+3Lo ;+;b ejg gof“ afg] Zj/df sf] / f] gf k/LIf0fsf nflu k'Ug'ePsf cWoIf kr08n] kqsf/x?;“u u[xsfo{ gk'u] sfn] laxLjf/ lgwf{l/t a} 7s a:g g;s] sf] atfpg'eof] . …cln u[xsfo{ gk'u] sfn] a} 7s :ylut ePsf] , b'O{ cWoIfn] Ps b'O{ lbgleq af] nfp“5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

;Nofgdf lel6Pd / cf/l86L ls6 cefj

q a'l4 k'g

;Nofg, @% j} zfv . ;Nofgdf sf] / f] gf k/LIf0f ug] { ls6sf] cefj ePsf] 5 . sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f eP gePsf] kQf nufpg lkl;cf/ k/LIf0fsf nflu cfaZos kg] { lel6Pd ls6 / b't k/LIf0f -cf/l86L_ ls6 cefj ePsf] :jf:Yo ;] jf sfof{no ;Nofgn] hgfPsf] 5 . ljZje/ km} lnPsf] sf] / f] gf efO/; /f] syfdsf nflu g] kfn ;/sf/n] ns8fpg u/] sf] $% lbg ePsf] 5 . b] z ns8fpg ePkl5 lhNnfdf lelqPsf z+sf:kb gful/snfO{ :yfgLo txsf] Sjf/] G6fOgdf

/flvPsf] 5 eg] s] xLnfO{ xf] d Sjf/] G6fOgdf a:g ;'emfj lbb} 3/ k7fOPsf] 5 . s] xL lbgotf lhNnfdf lkl;cf/ / cf/l86L k/LIf0fsf nflu cfjZos kg] { ls6 cefj x'“bf ;d:of ePsf] :jf:Yo ;] jf sfof{no ;Nofgsf kd'v 8f= ch'{gs'df/ a'9fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ls6 cefj x'“bf :yfgLo txdf uP/ sf] / f] gf k/LIf0f ug{ ;d:of ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . clxn] lhNnfaf6 cf/l86L ls6 b'O{ xhf/ / lel6Pd ls6 b'O{ ;osf] dfu ul/Psf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …lhNnfdf clxn] lkl;cf/ / cf/l86L k/LIf0f ug] { ls6 cefj 5, xfdLn] kb] z ;/sf/;“u dfu

u/] sf 5f} + t/ clxn] ;Dd klg cfPsf] 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …olb sf] xL z+sf:kb e] l6Pdf k/LIf0f ug] { ls6 cefjdf ;d:of x'g] lglZrt 5 .Ú pxf“n] yKg'eof] – …kof{Kt ls6 gx'“bf k/LIf0fdf ;d:of b] lvg ;S5, kb] z ;/sf/;“u kqfrf/ ul//x] sf 5f} +, pknJw x'g] cfZjf;g kfOPsf] 5, t/ slxn] cfp“5 yfxf 5} g .Ú s] xL ;docl3 lhNnfdf z+sf:kb AolQmx?sf] lkl;cf/ lalwaf6 / b't k/LIf0faf6 sf] / f] gf k/LIf0f ul/Psf] lyof] . h;df ;a} sf] l/kf] 6{ g] u] l6e cfPsf] lyof] . ef/t;lxt t] ;f] d'n's / cGt/lhNnfaf6 u/] / ;of} + gful/sx? lhNnfdf kmls{Psf 5g\ .

sf]/f]gf efO/; pkrf/ sf]ifdf /sd hDdf ug{ cfx\jfg ul/Psf] ;"rgf Û ljZjJofkL dxfdf/Lsf] ?kdf km}ln/x]sf] sf]/f]gf efO/; -COVID-19_ /f]usf] ;+qmd0fnfO{ km}lng glbg tyf ;f]sf] /f]syfd Pj+ lgoGq0fsf nflu b]xfosf] a}+sdf ‘sf]/f]gf efO/; ;+qmd0f /f]syfd, lgoGq0f tyf pkrf/ sf]if’ vftf vf]lnPsf] x'“bf OR5's JolQm tyf ;+3 ;+:yfx?n] ;f] vftfdf /sd hfDdf u/L ;xof]u ul/lbg'x'g cfx\jfg ul/Psf] Joxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}df hfgsf/Lsf nflu cg'/f]w 5 . a}+ssf] gfdM /fli6«o afl0fHo a}+s zfvfM l;+xb/af/ kl/;/ vftfsf] gfdM sf]/f]gf efO/; ;+qmd0f /f]syfd, lgoGq0f tyf pkrf/ sf]if vftf g+= M !(^)))))!!)!

g]kfn ;/sf/ ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf kljlw dGqfno

;"rgf tyf kzf/0f ljefu

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@)&& ;fn j}zfv @^ ut] z'qmjf/

(May 8, 2020)

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of]udfof / d]/f] b]zsf] lgolt s[lif pkhsf] ahf/Ls/0fdf ;/sf/sf] Wofg vf]O < ns8fpgsf sf/0f ;a} If] q kefljt ePsf 5g\ . t/ s[lif If] qdf eg] pTkfbg /f] lsPsf] 5} g . ls;fgn] cfkm\g} ;'/ Iff ;Ldfleq /x] / pTkfbg ul//x] sf 5g\ . t/ h'g klts"ntfsf aLr ls;fgn] pTkfbg ul//x] sf 5g\, To;cg';f/ ahf/Ls/0f x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . o;n] Psflt/ pTkflbt j:t' v] / uO/x] sf] 5 eg] csf] {lt/ ls;fgx? xtf] T;flxt x'g] vt/f klg a9] sf] 5 . b'Mvsf] s'/ f t s] 5 eg] ufpFdf ls;fgsf] pTkfbg s'lxP/ uO/x] sf] 5 . t/ ef/taf6 7"nf] dfqfdf t/sf/L lelq/x] sf] 5 . ns8fpg ePotf cyf{t 8] 9 dlxgfsf] cjlwdf rf/ ca{ a9Lsf] t/sf/L ef/taf6 cfO;s] sf] 5 . o;cl3 dlxgfdf b'O{ ca{ hltsf] t/sf/L cfoft x'g] u/] sf] df clxn] cem kl/df0f a9] sf] 5 . ef/tdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f b/ al9/x] sf] 5 . clxn] ;Dd g] kfndf e] l6Psf ;+qmldtdWo] ef/taf6 cfPsf, ef/tLo jf pgLx?;Fusf] ;Dks{df /x] sfx? 5g\ . of] lx;fan] ef/tLo t/sf/L sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf] cfwf/ aGg] vt/f 5Fb} 5, To;df cem b] zleqsf] t/sf/Lsf] ahf/Ls/0f gu/] / ef/tsf] pTkfbgdf e/kg] { l:ylt b'Mvb 5 . s] xL lbgcl3 bfªsf] b'Gbfdf dfq} tL; nfv a/fa/sf] km;L{ s'lxP/ uof] . To:t} ufpF–ufpFdf aGbfuf] eL s'lxP/ uPsf] / sltko 7fpFdf s'lxg] cj:yfdf /x] sf va/ cfO/x] sf 5g\ . o;n] g] kfnL ls;fgx?sf] nfvf} + nufgL 8'la/x] sf] 5 . ls;fgx?n] ev{/ } ux'F leœofPsf 5g\ . ux'Fsf] d"No lgwf{/ 0fdf klg ;d:of x'Fbf ls;fgx?n] ;:tf] d"Nod} a] Rg'kg] { afWotf 5 . pgLx?n] ;:tf] df ux'F laqmL ug] { t/ ldnx?af6 dx+uf] df kL7f] laqmL x'g] cj:yf cfof] eg] ls;fg / pkef] Qmf b'a} sf nflu lxts/ x'g] 5} g . To;f] t pkef] Qmfs} lxtsf] s'/ f ubf{ clxn] ef/taf6 hlt t/sf/L cfPsf] 5, st} klg ljiffbL k/LIf0f ePsf] 5} g . sf7df8f} +sf] sfnLdf6L, sf:sLsf] kf] v/f, ¿kGb] xLsf] a'6jn, afFs] sf] g] kfnu~h, s} nfnLsf] cQl/of, ;nf{xLsf] gjnk'/ / emfkfsf] sfFs8le§fdf ljiffbL cjz] if b't ljZn] if0f OsfO{ :yfkgf ul/Psf] eP klg ns8fpgsf sf/0f st} ljiffbL k/LIf0f ul/Psf] 5} g . ef/tLo t/sf/Lsf] clgolGqt cfoft d'n'ssf] cy{tGq, sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf] vt/f / ljiffbL cflb ;a} lx;fan] xflgsf/s 5 . o;klt ;/sf/ uDeL/ x'g h?/L 5 . hxfF;Dd :yfgLo pTkfbgsf] ahf/Ls/0fsf] ;jfn 5, o;df :yfgLo txn] Wofg lbg'k5{ . ns8fpgs} aLrdf bfªdf ePsf b'O{j6f ;fgf] kof] uaf6 klg s] xL l;Sg ;lsG5 . ef/tLo t/sf/L lelq/x] sf] hgu'gf;f] cfPkl5 ;/f] sf/jfnfn] o;nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnP/ 8lDkª;Dd ug{ ;kmn eP . To;kl5 kfoM bfªsf] pTkfbgaf6 g} bfªdf t/sf/Lsf] dfu k"lt{ eO/x] sf] 5 . csf] { sfd s] eof] eg] s] xL pT;flxt o'jfx?n] ls;fgsf] af/Ldf k'u] / vl/b u/] / ef8f dfq p7fP/ ;:tf] d"Nodf pkef] Qmfsf] 3/–3/df k'¥ofOlbP . cl3Nnf] lbg;Dd !@) ?k} ofF lsnf] s/] nf lsg] sf pkef] Qmf ef] lnkN6 ^) ?k} ofF lsnf] kfpFbf b+u kg] { cj:yf aGof] . Tolt dfq xf] Og, b] pv'/ Ldf %% ?k} ofF lsnf] sf b/n] vl/b u/] / Aofkf/Ln] 3f] / fxLdf !@) ?k} ofF lsnf] sf b/n] laqmL u/] / nufgLeGbf a9L d'gfkmf vfFbf /x] 5g\ eGg] klg pkef] Qmfn] hfgsf/L kfP . :yfgLo ;/sf/ / Aofkfl/s ;+: yf;d] tsf] ;dGjodf :jo+;] jL o'jfx?n] u/] sf] of] sfd pTkfbg ahf/Ls/0fsf] ;jfndf gd"gfof] Uo ePsf] 5 . o:t} sfd ;w} + :jo+;] jLx?af6 dfq} x'Fb} g, o;sf] g] t[Tj :yfgLo txn] lng'k5{ . tTsfn sf] / f] gf ;+s6 ;dfwfg x'g] nIf0f 5} g . eOxfn] sf] v08df klg cy{tGq k'/ fg} cj:yfdf cfpg lgs} ;do nfU5 . Ps t xfdf] Aofkf/ 3f6f 8/nfUbf] 5 . lgof{teGbf cfoft s} of} + u'0ff w] / } 5 . To;df km] l/ of] ;+s6n] cem} k5fl8 ws] Ng] lglZrt 5 . ns8fpgs} aLrdf klg rNg] / ns8fpg x6] kl5 cem a9fpg'kg] { eg] sf] s[[lif pTkfbg g} xf] . j} b] lzs /f] huf/Ldf uPsf nfvf} + g] kfnL kms{b} 5g\ eg] gofF hfg] qmd klg s] xL jif{ /f] lsg] 5 . ca 7"nf] hgzlQm a] / f] huf/ x'g] lglZrt 5 . bL3{sfnLg lx;fan] x] bf{ of] hgzlQmnfO{ pTkfbgdf nufpg'kg] { bfloTj 5 . csf] {lt/ xfdL s[lif pTkfbgdf cfTdlge{/ x'g'kg] {5 . ;+s6 nlDab} uof] eg] pkef] Uo j:t's} cefj klg l;h{gf x'g] 5 . Tof] a] nfdf g] kfnL ls;fgs} pTkfbgn] g] kfnL ahf/ wfGg'kg] { cj:yf cfpg;S5 . To;sf nflu ;/sf/n] pTkfbg / ahf/Ls/0fsf nflu of] hgf agfpg'k5{ . x/] s :yfgLo kflnsf / j8fn] cfkm\gf] If] qleqsf] pTkfbg ljt/0f cBfjlws u/] / ahf/Ls/0fsf nflu tTsfn kxn yfNg] xf] Og eg] ePsf] pTkfbg v] / hfg] / yk pTkfbgsf nflu ls;fg xtf] T;flxt x'g] cj:yf cfpg;S5 .

s;n] s] eg] < ;/sf/n] z'?b] lv g} rfn] sf kefjsf/L sbdx?sf sf/0f clxn] ;Dd g] kfndf l:ylt eofjx eO;s] sf] t 5} g . t/ eofjx x'g;Sg] nIf0fx?

5g\ . xfdL ;hu x'g h?/L 5 .

– s] kL zdf{ cf] nL -kwfgdGqL_ Jofhb/ 36fpg ;/sf/nfO{ bafa lbG5f} + . ;bgdf klg s'/ f p7fpF5f} + .

– z] / axfb/ b] pjf -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf ;efklt_ lghL If] qn] Jofh lnP/ sfd ul//x] sf x'G5f} + . /f] huf/L a9fpg, pTkfbg a9fpg ;x'lnotdf C0f cfjZos x'G5 . ko{6gnfO{ ljz] if ?kn] x] g'{k5{ . s[lif If] qnfO{ p:t} kfyldstfdf /fv] / ;/sf/n] ah] 6 Nofpg'k5{ .

– ejfgL /f0ff -g] kfn pBf] u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf cWoIf_ d] / f] hUufaf6 PshgfnfO{ dhfn] kfNg ;S5' . b'x'gf ufO{ 5g\ . ;lsg;sL klg ds} wfg nufpF5' . PSnf] Hofg t rfdndf g'g xfn] / vfP/ lg afFRg ;S5 . b} lgs dhb'/ L ug] { dfG5] n] ;fgf ;fgf 5f] / f5f] / LnfO{ ef] s} ?jfP/ a:g'k/] sf] 5 . To:tf dfG5] nfO{ xf] /fxt lbg] eGg] nfu] / d} n] cfkm"n] /fxt glnO{ /fxt lbg dg u/] sL x'F . cfkm"nfO{ k'Ug] 5 eg] df} sfdf c?nfO{ afF8] / vfg ;Sg'k5{ . wg y'kf/] / s] ug'{ dgdf bof efjgf y'kfg{ ;Sg'k5{ .

– /gdfof uh'/ ] n -sgsfO{ gkf–$ s~rg6f] nsL &$ jifL{of /fxt lng uPsL /fxt lbP/ kmls{Og\_

…sf7df8f} +df t ;f/} 7"nf 3/ kf] / 5g\ . dfdfx?n] dem'jfj] +;Ldf uP/ eGbf 7"nf t 7"nf olt 7"nf eGg] nfu] s} y] gÚ– b'v'gfn] egL . …3/ 7"nf eP/ s] / < dg 7"nf x'g k/f] lg <Ú– OGbdfof rfln;] n] elgg\ . plNnlvt x/kmx? lgnd sfsL{ lgxfl/sfåf/f n] lvPsf] pkGof; of] udfofsf] k] h $)) af6 p4[t ul/Psf] xf] . Tolta] nf of] udfof -7"nLxh'/ _ cfkm} dem'jfa] ;L, ef] hk'/ af6 cfkm\gf] bnan;lxt tTsfnLg >L # dxf/fh h'4zdz] / nfO{ leIffkq a'emfpg sf7df8f} +df cfPsL lyOg\ . pgsf] ;fydf cfPsf bnandf ;+nUg ;b:ox?n] sf7df8f} + lgofNg] qmddf eg] sf ef] ufOx? x'g\ oL . Tolta] nfsf] ;dosfn eg] sf] lj=;+= !((% lt/sf] xf] . Tolta] nf /f0fflj/f] wL ultljlw rls{b} uO/x] sf] lyof] d'n'sdf . >L # dxf/fhnfO{ kz'kltgfysf] dlGb/sf] kl/;/df >L # dxf/fh;“u e] 63f6sf] sfo{qmd x'“bf >L # dxf/fh h'4zdz] / sf] tkm{af6 eQm / elQmgLx?sf] l6dnfO{ leIffbfg eg] / ls:tLdf c;kmL{ /fv] / kbfg ul/Psf] lyof] . Tolta] nf 7"nLxh'/ ofg] of] udfofn] …xfdL u[x:yL / wg;DklQ Tofu] / wd{dfkm{t ;dfh ;'wf/sf nflu cl3 a9] sf 5f} + . ctM xfdLnfO{ of] pkxf/ rflxb} g . xfdLnfO{ xfdf] leIffkqdf dfu ul/Psf s'/ f lbPk'U5Ú eGb} ls:tLdf ePsf c;kmL{x? g5f] P/} lkmtf{ ul/lbPsL lyOg\ / cfkm\gf] leIffkq cl3 ;f/] sL lyOg\ . leIffkqdf b] xfosf s'/ fx? pNn] v lyP– rsf] { Aofh lng gkfpg] xf] ;\ . cfOdfOsf] OR5fa] u/ ;f} tf xfNg] pk/ kltaGw nufOof] ;\ . Ps;dfg dfgfkfyL sfod xf] ;\ . 3'; vfg gkfpg] k/Dk/f ckgfOof] ;\ . 3'; vfg] nfO{ s8f ;hfo lbOof] ;\ . hft sf9\g– d'8\g cGTo xf] ;\ . ljwjfn] ljjfx ug{ rfx] :jLs[lt xf] ;\ .

5'jf5't d'Qm xf] ;\ . s] 6fs] 6Lsf] pd] / k'u] / dfq ljjfx xf] ;\ . s] 6Lsf] d~h'/ Llagf ljjfx gxf] ;\, eP ab/ xf] ;\ / sf/jfxL xf] ;\ . ul/jsf] C0f ldgfxf xf] ;\ . ?bfIf a] Rg] rng ;dfKt xf] ;\ . lt/f] ltbf{ gub dfq xf] Og lhG;Ld} klg ltg{ kfOof] ;\ . lzIffdf e] befj gxf] ;\, ;a} nfO{ k9\g] Joj:yf xf] ;\, cfOdfO{n] / ;a} hft elgPsfn] klg a] b k9\g kfpg] xf] ;\ . u?8k'/ f0f nfpg] kyfsf] cGTo xf] ;\ . ;ltkyfsf] Aofjxfl/s?kd} cGTo xf] ;\ . ufp“d} vfbL sk8f a'Gg nfpg] xf] ;\ . sdf/f /fVg] sfd cGTo xf] ;\ . v] tLof] Uo hldg af“emf] /fVg gkfpg] xf] ;\ . e"–bfg o1 u/L e"ldxLgnfO{ hUuf lbOof] ;\ . k'/ fgf yf] qf P] g vf/] h u/L gof“ sfg'g agfP/ b] zel/ nfu' ub} { wd{/ fHosf] 3f] if0ff ul/of] ;\ cflb . of] udfofsf b"tx?n] of] leIffkq rGbzdz] / nfO{ klg a'emfP . vf;} ;'g'jfO gePkl5 To;kl5sf >L # dxf/fh eLdzdz] / nfO{ a'emfP . pgaf6 klg j] jf:tf ePkl5 To;kl5sf >L # dxf/fh h'4 zdz] / nfO{ a'emfp“bf;d] t df} lvs ?kdf x'G5 eg] klg Aofjxfl/s?kdf To;sf] vf;} sfof{Gjog gePkl5 /f0ffzf;gsf lj?4

b] z clxn] sf] / f] gf efO/;sf sf/0fn] lrlGtt x'“b} ns8fpgsf] cj:yfaf6 u'lh/x] sf] a] nfdf ;d] t hg:jf:Yodf v] njf8 ub} { zf;sx? cfkm\gf] uf] hL eg] { / s';L{ hf] ufpg] sfddf tlNng ePsf s'/ fx? ldl8ofdf cfO/x] sf 5g\ . o;f] ePkl5 lar/f b] z s;/L pef] nfuf] ;\ †

kl/jt{gsf nflu ===== of] udfofsf] l6dn] lj=;+=!((% lt/} ;fd"lxs clUgbfxsf] of] hgf cl3 ;f/] . To;sf nflu dem'jfa] ;L wfdd} 7"nf] vf8n vGg] , bfp/f / sf7x? h'6fpg] nufotsf tof/L / ;f] sf] krf/k;f/ ul/of] . clUgbfxdf xf] ldg] x?sf] lni6 x] bf{ b'O{;o krf; k'lu;s] sf] lyof] . o;sf] hfgsf/L /f0ffx?nfO{ ePkl5 a8fxflsdsf] g] t[Tjdf uPsf] ;'/ Iffkmf} hn] pgLx?sf] of] sfo{qmdnfO{ ljyf] N5 . Tolt dfq geO{ pgLx?nfO{ w/ks8 u5{ . cGtdf dlxnfx?nfO{ s] xL dlxgfkl5 5f] 8\5 eg] k'?ifx?nfO{ tLg jif{;Dd h] ndf /fv] / l/xf u5{ . h] naf6 ;a} l/xf eO;s] kl5 lj=;+= !((* c;f/lt/ c?0f gbLdf hn;dflwsf] of] hgf aG5 . olta] nf ;/sf/n] layf] Ng ;S5 eg] / leqleq tof/L u/] klg aflx/ krf/k;f/ ul/b} g . hn;dflwsf nflu dem'jfa] ;Laf6} c?0f gbLdf Ps} k6s ^^ hgfn] xfd kmfn] / b] xTofu u5{g\ eg] ToxL lbg lbp“;f] gGbs'df/L Gof} kfg] / To;sf] b'O{ tLg lbgkl5 sfOnL sfdLn] hn;dflw lnPsf] b] lvG5 . cfheGbf Ps;o jif{cl3 Pp6L dlxnfn] cfkm\gf] wd{ / elQm dfu{ dfkm{t ;dfh ;'wf/sf] cleofg rnfOg\ . wd{ eg] sf] d/] sf dfG5] sf gfddf af“r] sf cfkmGtx?nfO{ kL8f yk] / tyfslyt afx\d0fx?n] ;DklQ sdfpg] sfd xf] Og eGb} of] udfofn] la/f] w ul/g\ . u?8k'/ f0f afrg ul//x] sf sltko 7fp“df uP/ To;sf] la?4df kjrg lbOg\ . afx\d0f hftn] xf] Og sd{n] x'G5 eGb} hftkft / 5'jf5'tsf] la/f] w ul/g\ . lawjf dlxnfnfO{ kL8f lbg] , sdf/fsdf/L /fVg] / ltgsf] a] rljvg ug] {, lbbf ;fgf dfgfkfyL / lnbf 7"nf dfgfkfyL kof] u ug] {, nf] Ug] d/] kl5 :jf:gLnfO{ hjh{: tL ;lt hfg'kg] { h:tf s';+: sf/ / s'kyfsf] v'n] / la/f] w ul/g\ / cfkm\gf] s'6LnfO{ ;j} sf lglDt ;dfg agfP/ ;d] t b] vfOg . pgL cfkm} of] u / elQmdfu{df ;dlk{t lyOg\ . rL;f] df c?0f gbLdf dlxgf} + cfwf z/L/ 8'afP/ tk:of ug] {, udL{df k~rflUg tfk] / tk:of ug] { / dlxgf} +;Dd kfgL dfq vfP/ Wofg ug] { h:tf cb\e"t sfo{af6 dflg;x? pgLklt To;} klg kefljt lyP . o;sf ;fy} ;dfh;'wf/ / dfgjLo ;] jfsf nflu Pp6f ;zQm cleoGtfsf] ?kdf sfd u/] sf] sf/0f Tolta] nfsf s] xL ;fdGt, sdf/fsdf/Lsf dflns / tyfslyt afx\ d0fafx] s w] / } dflg;x? pgsf] ;dy{gdf

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cf] Ol/Psf] b] lvG5 . clUgbfx / hn;dflwsf nflu Tolt w] / } dflg; cfkm"v'zL nfda4 x'g' To;s} Pp6f b[i6fGt lyof] eGbf cltzof] lQm gxf] nf . d} n] plNnlvt s'/ fx? of] udfof pkGof; k9] sf] cfwf/df u/] sf] x'“ . @)&$ ;fndf ksflzt eP/ ;f] xL ;fns} dbg k'/ :sf/ kfKt ug{ ;kmn o; pkGof;nfO{ pkGof;sf/ lgnd sfsL{ lgxfl/sfn] jf:tljs ynf] df uP/ km] nf k/] sf ;TotYo kdf0fx?sf cfwf/df n] Vg] sfd u/] sL x'g\ . of] udfofsf] of] ubfgsf] af/] df ksflzt sLlt{ / cg';Gwfgx?sf] ;d] t ;xof] u lnP/ of] pkGof; tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . cf] vn9'+uf, ef] hk'/ , ;+v'jf;ef, vf] 6fªlt/sf dflg;x?n] Tolta] nf af] Ng] qmddf kof] u ul/Psf rf} sf, k} +rf] , h:s] nf] , e'6'g, lahfn, x8\sg', e8\8', ;'tf{, kf6\l6g', ;n] bf] , lvl/nf] , ;f] : ;fpg', pwf] , l38\ls;f] , d:sfpg', bxs;, 6f6\gf, a6'sf] , hfxfg, hgfgf, dbf{gf, xhf] {, kf] On, cDvf] / f, ltx'g, sK6] / f] , 9fs/, rs6L, l;nf} 6f] , rf] VofO{, nf] 6fpg] , lkgf, ljuf/, d} tfn', tk] ;, av{, cfv/, s'6'/ f] , l;/Dnf, lrlnd, u7/L, /fOtfnf] , a'OgL, e'g] , lk/f -lksf{_, dfrf] , tfDbfgL, bdfnL, u'06f, sf] lvnf, hDnfxft, rf/f] , vlnof, c;tL, vfN6f, lu/f{ cflb h:tf em/f{ zAbx? dWoklZrd g] kfndf dflg;x?n] clxn] klg af] ln/x] sf] kfOG5 . efiffsf] :yfgLo z} nL / eflifsf kof] u u/L n] lvPsf] of] pkGof;sL n] lvsfsf csL{ cfOdfO{ / lr/x/0f pkGof;sf] t'ngfdf cem} pTs[i6 nfU5 . of] kª\ltsf/sf] ] lk/nf] eg] sf] cfheGbf sl/j ;o jif{ klxn] leIffkqdf h'g dfux? /fv] / ;f] sf] kl/k"lt{sf lglDt of] udfof nufotsf dflg;x? hn;dflwdf lng eP tL dfux? clxn] klg k"/ f gePsf] cj:yf 5 . xfdf] ;dfh clxn] klg of] udfofn] d'lQmsf nflu p7fPsf ;fdflhs s'/ Llt / s';+: sf/x?d} clNem/x] sf] cj:yf 5 . ufp“;dfhdf hfltkflt / 5'jf5't clxn] klg lhp“b} 5 . 7"nf hftn] ;fgf hftnfO{ x] osf] efjn] x] k] sf 36gfx? a] nf–a] nfdf ldl8ofdf clxn] klg cfO/x] s} 5g\ . afnljjfxnfO{ /f] Sg g;s] sf] cj:yf 5 . u?8k'/ f0fx? afrg x'g 5f] 8] sf 5} gg\ . ;Sg] n] g;Sg] x?dfly of] jf Tof] ?kdf zf] if0f bdg u/] s} 5g\ . s;} sf hldg af“emf 5g\ eg] s;} n] v] tL ug{sf nflu

hldg gkfPsf] cj:yf 5 . h;sf] hf] t p;sf] kf] t t bnx? ;/sf/df uPkl5 5f] l8;s] sf 5g\ . ei6frf/ / 3';vf] / Lsf] g] t[Tj t ;/sf/ :jo+n] v'n] cfd ul//x] sf] cj:yf 5 . n] vsf] l;/fgdf pNn] v u/] em} o;sf] kd'v sf/0f eg] sf] xfdLn] 7"nf 3/ agfpg'nfO{ ljsf; eGof} + tyflk 7"nf 3/df a:g] dflg;x?sf] dg 7"nf] x'g ;s] g a? emg If'b / ;+sL0f{ eof] . To;sf/0f klg ;8s / ejgx?sf] :t/f] Gglt eP klg dfgjLo cfr/0f / ;dfh ;'wf/sf If] qdf pNn] Vo kult x'g ;s] g . a? emg–emg /;ftnsf] lbzflt/ efl;b} uPsf] cfef; x'g yfNof] . ;do bf] ;f] ljZjo'4 ;dfKt ePkl5sf] xf] . hfkfgdf Ps ls;fg kl/jf/df afa' 5f] / f /x] 5g\ . pgLx?n] ufO{kfng u/L b"w a] r] / cfkm\gf] hLljsf] kfh{g ul//x] sf lyP . c? sfd afa'n] uy] { eg] 3/–3/df b"w k'¥ofpg] sfd 5f] / fn] uy] { . s] xL ;dokl5 b"wsf] d"No / kl/df0fdf s'g} km/s gx'“bf klg b"w laqmL u/] / 5f] / fn] afa'nfO{ a'emfpg] k} ;f eg] a9L x'g yfn] 5 . of] s;/L ;Dej eof] t 5f] / f eg] / afa'n] ;f] w] kl5 5f] / fn] eg] 5g\– …olQ w] / } b"wdf Ps b'O{ lunf; kfgL ld;fP/ s] km/s k5{ / eGg] 7fgL s] xL ;dob] lv cln–cln kfgL ld;fP/ b"w a] Rbf k} ;f a9L cfPsf] xf] afaf .Ú of] ;'g] / afa'sf] dg b'V5 / o:tf] sfd slxNo} gug{" eg] / 5f] / fnfO{ lgb] {z u5{g\ . o;n] ubf{ Psflt/ ltdf] / d] / f] cfr/0fdf wAaf nfU5 eg] csf] {lt/ b"w vfg] dflg; / ljz] if u/L afnaflnsfx?sf] :jf:Yodf klts"n c;/ k5{ . cGttM o;n] b] znfO{ ;d] t bL3{sfnLg Iflt k'¥ofp“5 . olt eg] / afa'n] 5f] / fn] u/] sf] sfdsf] dfkmL dfUb} a9L cfPsf] k} ;f hf] af6 cfPsf] xf] ltg} nfO{ lkmtf{ lbG5g\ . bf] ;f] ljZjo'4kl5 hfkfg To;} hfkfg ag] sf] ] xf] Og . hgtfb] lv hgkltlglw;Dd ;a} sf] b] zkltsf] ;dk{0f efj / ;f] xLcg';f/sf] sd{ g} xf] . clxn] xfdf] b] z klg ;z:q åGåsf] cjlw kf/ u/] / lgdf{0fsf] r/0fdf 5 . la8Dagf g} eGg'k5{, lgdf{0f gx“'b} b] zsf] g] t[Tj ug] { dflg;x? g} ei6frf/sf] bnbndf Pskl5 csf] { :Sof08ndf kml;/x] sf 5g\ . pN6f] ltgLx? g} ;bfrf/ / ;b\Jojxf/sf] s'/ f u/] / slxNo} yfSb} gg\ . b] z clxn] sf] / f] gf efO/;sf sf/0fn] lrlGtt x'“b} ns8fpgsf] cj:yfaf6 u'lh/x] sf] a] nfdf ;d] t hg:jf:Yodf v] njf8 ub} { zf;sx? cfkm\gf] uf] hL eg] { / s';L{ hf] ufpg] sfddf tlNng ePsf s'/ fx? ldl8ofdf cfO/x] sf 5g\ . o;f] ePkl5 lar/f b] z s;/L pef] nfuf] ;\ † o;f] ePkl5 ;ojif{ cl3 of] udfofn] cl3 ;f/] sf ;dfh ;'wf/sf dfux? clxn] klg k"/ f geP/ Ho"“sf To“" gxf] pg\ klg s;/L < 3/dfq 7"nf geO{ 7"nf 3/x?df a:g] dflg;x?sf] dg klg 7"nf] eOlbP xfdL clg xfdf] b] zsf lglDt slt hflt x'GYof] xf] nf < ;a} nfO{ r] tgf eof † jbshah072@gmail.com

clgTo 5 clgTo 5 clgTo 5 o; ;+;f/df ePsf ;Dk"0f{ kf0fLx?sf] hLjg clgTo 5 cyf{t of] gfzjfg 5 . l56f] jf 9Lnf] xfdLnfO{ o; ;+;f/af6 hfg} k5{ . hlt l56f] o; ;TonfO{ xfdLn] x[bo+ud u5f} {+ Tolt l56f] xfdLn] b'Mvaf6 d'lQm kfp“5f+} . b'Mvsf] d'n h/f] xfdLleq} 5 . b'Mvaf6 qf0f kfpg] d'lQm kfpg] xfdL cfkm} n] xf} + . xfdf] b'Mv si6 lgjf/0f ug] { csf] { sf] xL x'g ;Sb} g Tof] :jo+ xfdL g} xf} + . cfheGbf @%^$ jif{cl3 g] kfnsf] n'lDagLdf l;4fy{ uf} tdsf] hGd ePsf] lyof] . clt u'0fjfgL, bofn', dxfdfof / /fhf z'4f] wg pgsf lktf dftf lyP . x'g] la?jfsf] lrNnf kfg eg] em} + pgnfO{ /fhzL ;'v ;on / cfgGbdf s'g} ?lr lyPg . hGd] sf] cf7 lbgd} pgn] cfkm\gL cfdfnfO{ ;bfsf nflu u'dfPsf lyP . t/ pgsL alxgL dfxf khfkltn] pgnfO{ dft[afT;Noaf6 ljd'v x'g lbOgg\ . 5f] / fsf] /fdf] x] / rfx gx'g] b] lv /fhf z'4f] wgn] cfkm\ gL ;fnL dfxfkhfktL;“u ljjfx u/] sf lyP . l;4fy{ uf} tdn] slxNo} of] dx;'; u/] gg\ ls pgsL cfdfsf] lgwg eO;s] sf] lyof] . cfkm\ gf] cf“vfaf6 l;4fy{nfO{ Psknsf] lgldQ klg cf] emn x'g lbb} glyg\ . l;4fy{n] klg pgnfO{ TolQs} dfof ub{y] . Pshgf kljq ;Gof;L cl;tf sfnfb] jfnfn] l;4fy{ uf} td ;Gof;L x'g] / pgn] b'Mvaf6 d'lQm kfpg] dxfg af6f] kQf nufpg] eljiojf0fL u/] sf lyP . cfsfz / k[YjL pgsf] 3/ x'g] 5 / ;a} kf0fLx? pgsf cfkmGt x'g] 5g\ . tkfO{ / tkfO{sf] b] zn] o:tf dxfg afnssf] hGd lbP/ 7"nf] k'Go sdfpg' ePsf] 5 . cfkm" eg] pgn] pb\3fl6t ug] { ;To ;'Gg gkfp“b} o; ;+;f/af6 ljbf eO;Sg] x'gfn] w'?w'? ?“b} /fhfsf] cfux c:jLsf/ ub} { dxnaf6 ljbf x'G5g\ . u'? cl;tfsf] eljiojf0fL v] / hfg] yfxf kfPsf /fhfn] sf] lno /fHosf /fhf b08kfgL / /fgL kfldtfsf ;j{u'0f ;DkGg ;'Gb/L 5f] / L ozf] w/f;“u l;4fy{sf] ljjfx w'dwfd ;fy ul/lbG5g\ . b'a} sf] bfDkTo hLjg cToGt ;'vdo x'G5 . /fhfn] klg pgsf] ;'v;ondf s'g} sdL x'g lbb} gg\ . Ct' cg';f/sf a] Un} dxn / ;] js ;] ljsfsf tf“tL x'G5g\ . /fhf cfkm\gf 5f] / f a'xf/Lsf] ;'vL / cfgGbdo hLjgaf6 ljZj:t x'G5g\ . pgnfO{ nfU5 u'? cl;tfsf] eljiojf0fL v] / hfg] 5 . t/ pgsf] ;kgf l5§} rsgfr'/ x'“b} 5 eGg] pgnfO{ s] yfxf < lj:tf/} /fhfn] l;4fy{nfO{ /fhkf7sf] sfddf nufpg yfn] . /fHosf dlGqu0f d'Vo kbflwsf/L tyf ;Nnfxsf/x?;“u pgsf] e] 6

x'g yfNof] . pgLx?;“u /fhsfh ;DaGwdf 5nkmn x'g yfNof] . l5§} pgn] w't{, sk6L, kfv08L / rfs/Lafhx?sf] 3] / fdf /fhkf7 rln/x] sf] / of] ;a yfxf kfp“bf kfp“b} cfkm\ gf a'jf r"k nfu] / a;] sf] b] v] . of] b] v] / pgL la/Qm eP . /fHo ;~rfngsf] sfdb] lv pgnfO{ 3[0ff x'g yfNof] / b/af/Lof;efdf pgL pkl:yt x'g 5f8] . b'Mv, si6, nf] e, 3[0ff, qmf] w, cg'/ fu, cfzlQm, Oiof{, lg/fzf cflb Joflwaf6 d'lQm kfpgsf nflu s] ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] ;f] rdf ljrf/df l;4fy{ dUg x'g yfn] . ?v lj?jf gbL cfsfz cflb kfs[lts j:t'x?;“u pgnfO{ k] d lyof] . pgL To:tf 7fp“df 3G6f} + Psfu eP/ Wofg dUg x'Gy] . cfkm\gL lko kTgLnfO{ cfkm" dxfg ofqfdf hfg] / af6f] klxNofPkl5 k'gM cfpg] afrf ub} { Pslbg laxfg l;4fy{ /fhfsxf“ dxn TofUg] cg'dlt dfUg uP . of] lbg crfgs olt l56f] cfpg] 5 eGg] pgn] ;f] r] sf lyPgg\ . /fhfn]

ePsf] l;4fy{nfO{ hfgsf/L lyof] . pgL ToxL k'U5g\ / lziosf ?kdf cfkm"nfO{ ;dlk{t u5{g\ . u'? cnf/fsndfn] pgnfO{ Wofgaf/] atfp“b} eG5g\– d} n] l;sfpg] Wofg l;4fGtdfq xf] Og 1fg cfkm} n] kToIf cg'ej ug'{kb{5 . lbdfuL ts{n] dfq kfKt u/] sf] 1fg oyfy{ x'“b} g . Wofgsf ljleGg r/0f kf/ ug{ e"t / eljiosf ;a} ksf/sf ljrf/af6 cfkm"nfO{ d'Qm ug'{kb{5 . c? s'g} s'/ fdf xf] Og dfq d'lQmdf Wofg s] lGbt ug'{kb{5 . u'? cnf/fsf] lgb] {zg adf] lhd l;4fy{n] l5§} Wofgsf ljleGg r/0f kf/ ub} { pRrtd tx;Dd k'Ug ;kmn eP . o;n] xfdf] lbdfu eGbf aflx/ s'g} ksf/sf] lqmof eO/x] sf] 5} g eGg] cj:yfnfO{ hgfp“5 . Tolt pRrtd pknlAw kfKt u/] klg o;af6 hGd / d[To'sf] rqmaf6 dfgjhfltnfO{ 5'6sf/f lbnfpg t ;lsb} g . g t o;af6 ;a} ksf/sf lrGtf / b'Mvaf6 g} d'lQm kfOG5 . ctM u'? cnf/fsf] ;“u} a;] / leIf'x?nfO{ l;sfpg]

;Gbe{ M @%^$ cf}+ a'4hoGtL pgnfO{ w] / } cg'go ljgo u/] . pgL hjfg ePsf] h+un uP/ leIf' x'g] ;do cfOg;s] sf] 1fgL ltI0f a'l4sf ePsf] n] /fhkf7 /fdf] ;“u rnfpg ;Sg] egL w] / } ksf/n] ;Demfp“bf klg l;4fy{ ljrlnt ePgg\ . slt l56f] ;do Joltt x'G5 eGg] dnfO{ yfxf 5 . Pslbg l;+xf;gdf a:g' dnfO{ cfuf] sf] tftf] e'+uf] df a;] ;/x x'g] 5 . olb d] / f] x[bodf zflGt 5} g eg] d} n] s;/L tkfO{ jf c? dflg;sf] ljZjf; lhTg ;S5' / . s[kof dnfO{ hfg] cg'dlt lbg'xf] ;\ . l;4fy{sf pk/f] Qm arg ;'g] / /fhfsf] dg l5ofl5of eof] . pgn] s] xL eGg ;s] gg\ / zogfuf/lt/ uP . dxndf ef] h rln/x] sf] lyof] . pgsf ;fyLx? ef] hdf g[Todf /dfO/x] sf lyP . l;4fy{ eg] dxn eGbf aflx/ cf“ugdf rGbdf / tf/fx?sf] zLtntfdf /dfO/x] sf lyP . ;f] xL /ft ;f/f zx/jf;Lx? lgbfsf] cfuf] zdf af“lwPsf a] nf cfkm\gf ljZjf;kfq rGgfsf ;fydf sGys gfdsf] 3f] 8fdf r9L blIf0flt/sf] 3gf h+untkm{ k:yfg u/] . cfkm\gf] /fHosf] ;Ldf ;dfKt ePkl5 pgn] ;xof] uL rGgfnfO{ lkmtf{ k7fOlbP . cnf/fsndf gfd u/] sf Pshgf ;Gof;L blIf0flt/sf] h+undf sl7g tk:ofdf lng

cg'/ f] w pgn] c:jLsf/ u5{g\ / u'?klt s[t1tf bzf{p“b} Toxf“af6 ljbf lnG5g\ . u+uf gbL kf/ ub} { l;4fy{ duw /fHosf] b"/ b/fhsf h+unx?df k'U5g\ . Toxf“ cfWoflTds u'?x? sl7g tk:ofdf lng ePsf] kfp“5g\ . sf] xL lgj{: q tk:ofdf dUg eg] sf] xL lagfef] hg ux0f u/L h+unsf kmnkm"n h8La'8L vfO{ Wofg dUg b] V5g\ . cfkm\gf z/L/nfO{ cToGt si6 kbfg ub} { d[To'j/0f u/] df :ju{ kflKt x'G5 eGg] pgLx?sf] ljZjf; x'G5 .

Pslbg l;4fy{n] pgLx?;“u eG5g\ dfgf} + tkfO“x? :ju{df hlGdg'eof] t/ k[YjLdf b'Mv oyfjt g} /lx/xg] 5 . d"n ljifo t b'Mvaf6 d'lQm kfpg] af6f] klxNofpg' xf] hLjgaf6 efUg' xf] Og . zf/Ll/s ;'vef] udf lnKt ePsfx?n] h;/L cfkm\gf] z/L/nfO{ k'nk'Nofof} + eg] xfdLn] s] xL klg kfKt ug{ ;Sb} gf} + g t z/L/nfO{ cTolws si6 k'¥ofP/ g} xfdLn] s] xL kfKt ug{ ;S5f} + . pgL Wofgdf yk nLg x'“b} Toxf“af6 k:yfg u5{g\ / csf{ cfWoflTds u'? pbs /fdk'Ttsf lzio aGg k'U5g\ . Toxf“ klg pgn] 5f] 6f] cjlwdf g} Wofgsf] pRrtd cj:yf ;dflw kfKt u5{g\ h;df lqmof jf kltlqmof s] xL x'“b} g . r] tgfsf] ;fdfGo :t/eGbf dfly / of] c;fwf/0f eP klg o;n] hLjg / d[To'sf] /x:oaf/] s] xL

u 6'sf/fd kGt phfu/ ub} {g . pbs /fdk'Ttn] pgsf] lgs} kz+;f u5{g\ / ToxL a;L ;+3 ;~rfng ug] { / pgsf] d[To'kl5 u'? eP/ a:g cg'/ f] w u5{g\ t/ l;4fy{n] Tof] cg'/ f] w c:jLsf/ u/L Toxf“af6 klg ljbf lnG5g\ . l;4fy{n] w] / } VofltkfKt u'?x?;“u a;L Wofgdf jiff} {+ Joltt ul/;s] sf lyP . ca pgn] cfkm} 1fgsf] af6f] klxNofpg] lgwf] u/] . lg/Gh/f gbL kfb ub} { 7f8f] / r§fgL u'kmfx? ePsf] bf+ul;/L kxf8df pgL k'U5g\ / d'lQmsf] af6f] klxNofpg o;} 7fp“sf] rog u5{g\ . pgL Pp6f u'kmfleq k:5g\ / ToxL Wofg dUg x'G5g\ . pgL ljutsf s'/ fx? ;Demg yfN5g\ / z/L/nfO{ b'Mv glbg cfkm\gf ;fyLx?nfO{ ;DemfPsf] ofb u5{g\ . t/ pgn] ux/fO{df uO{ ljrf/ ubf{ of] ;DemG5g\ ls lr;f] leh] sf] bfp/faf6 cfuf] afNg ;lsb} g . z/L/ klg To:t} xf] . ha;Dd zf/Ll/s OR5fx?dfly ljho kfKt ug{ ;lsb} g ta;Dd 1fgsf] dfu{ vf] Hg ufxf] x'g] 5 . ctM pgL sl7g tk:ofdf lng x'g] / z/L/dfly ljho kfKt ug] { lgwf] u5{g\ . pgL 3gf h+undf k:5g\ . 3gf c“Wof/f] df /ftel/ ToxL a:5g\ . r/fx?n] ;'s] sf] xf“uf v;fNbf eon] pgnfO{ nfUbYof] ls clh+u/ ;k{ pgnfO{ lgNg cfp“b} 5 pgL 6;d; x'Ggy] . xl/0fx? otfplt bu'bf{ /fIf;Lx? pgnfO{ dfg{ cfPsf] efg x'GYof] t/ pgL /lQe/ klg rndn ub{} gy] . pgn] cfkm"nfO{ eoaf6 d'Qm u/fpg rfxGy] . slxn] pgL lhaf] n] tfn' 5f] P/ bf“t af“Wy] tf ls cfkm\gf] OR5fzlQmn] eo / 8/nfO{ bafpg ;lsof] ;\ . slxn] pgL :jf; /f] s] / nfdf] ;do;Dd a:y] . o:tf] nfUYof] aln/x] sf] cfuf] pgsf] sfgleq k;] sf] 5 slxn] aGr/f] n] pgsf] 6fpsf] b'O{ 6'qmf kf/] sf] cg'ej ub{y]

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gofF o'uaf] w /fli6«o b} lgsdf km] ;j's :tDedfkm{t ;d;fdlos ljifodf kf7sx?sf] cledt lnP/ To;nfO{ plrt :yfg lbg] xfdf] koTg xf] . oxfFx?sf ;Gt'lnt, j:t'lgi7 / oyfy{k/s ljrf/x? xfdL ;j} sf nflu dfu{bz{s aGg] 5g\ . kf7s ;xeflutf clej[l4 ug{' klg xfdf] p2] Zo xf] .

q ;fu/ l/hfn Ko'7fg, @% j} zfv . Ko'7fgdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0faf6 aRg / arfpgsf] nflu ;/sf/n] yfn] sf] ns8fpgnfO{ yk s8fO ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . ;'/ Iff lgsfo / :yfgLo hgkltlglwdfkm{t lhNnfdf ;r] tgfsf sfo{qmd;“u} cleofg kefjsf/L agfp“b} nluPsf] xf] . s] xL lbg klxn] g] kfnu~hdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf JolQm e] l6Pkl5 ns8fpgdf s8fO ul/Psf] xf] . g] kfnu~h kl5 bfªn] klg ns8fpgdf s8fO u/] ;“u} Ko'7fgdf klg cfhaf6 yk s8fO ul/Psf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no Ko'7fgsf kx/L kd'v g/] Gbs'df/ sfsL{n] atfpg'eof] . bfª;“u Ko'7fgsf] ;Ldf hf] l8Psf] 5, kx/L kd'v sfsL{n] eGg'eof] – …dfG5] x? cf] xf] / bf] xf] / u/] sf] kfPkl5 yk s8fO ul/Psf] xf] .Ú xfn;Dd lhNnf aflx/ kf; lbOP klg cfGtl/s dfldnf dGqfnon] glbg eg] kl5 kf;df /f] s nufPsf] kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0fk;fb kGyn] atfpg'eof] . ca lhNnfdf cTofjZos sfdnfO{ dfq kf; lbg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . la/fdL af] Sgsf nflu PDa'n] G;nfO{ eg] 5'6 lbOPsf] 5 . dGqfnodfkm{t ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfdnfO{ eg] lhNnf aflx/af6 cfjZos ;fduL Nofpgsf nflu pQm lhNnfsf] cg'dlt lnP/ dfq k7fOg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . lhNnfdf cTofjZosafx] s cGo ;jf/L ;fwg rn] sf 5} gg\ . c6] / u/L ;jf/L ;fwg rnfpg] JolQm / ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ kx/Ln] sf/jfxL u/] sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] Ps :yfgLo txaf6 csf] { :yfgLo tx hfg /f] s nufPkl5 lhNnfdf kx/L;“u} :yfgLo JolQmn] cfjfthfjtdf /f] s nufPsf 5g\ . lhNnf kx/L sfof{no Ko'7fg dftxtdf ;Dk"0f{ kx/L o'lg6 cufl8 c:yfoL Aofl/on /fv] / cfjft hfjtdf /f] s nufOPsf] kx/L kd'v kx/L sfsL{n] atfpg'eof] . ;jf/L ;fwg efu] / rnfpg] / kx/Ln] eGbf eGb} klg efUg] kj[lQ a9] sf] kfOPsfn] kx/Ln] of] cleofg yfn] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . kx/L o'lg6x?nfO{ k} bn lx8L csf] { lhNnf hfg] JolQmx?nfO{ ;d] t h'g 7fp“af6 cfPsf]

clgTo==== slxn] aln/x] sf] cfuf] df cfkm\gf] z/L/ hln/x] sf] dx;'; ub{y] eg] slxn] s;fOn] afvfsf] k] 6 lr/] / cfGbfe'8L lgsfn] sf] h:t} si6 dx;''; ub{y] . o; ksf/n] pgn] cfkm\gf] z/L/nfO{ s7f] / oftgf lbP/ ;xgzLn / cg'zfl;t agfPsf lyP t/ pgsf] x[bodf cem} zflGt kfKt ePsf] lyPg . l;4fy{n] ef] hg Tofu ul/;s] sf lyP . pgn] g'xfpg klg 5fl8 lbPsf lyP . 5 dlxgfb] lv skfn bfxL agfPsf lyPgg\ 6fpsf] sGofp“bf d'7Le/ /f} + v:y] . z/L/ x8\8Lsf] 9f“rf dfq lyof] / x8\8Ldf sxL+sxL+ df;' em'l08Psf] b] lvGYof] . pgn] nufPsf] n'uf em'qf] eO;s] sf] lyof] . slxn] af6fdf v;] / ;'s] sf] a] nf} tL vfGy] eg] slxn] ;'s] sf] uf] a/ / To;kl5 Pslbg lrxfg 8f“8fdf a;] / Wofgdf dUg ePsf a] nf Ps em6\sf nfUof] / of] dx;'; u/] ls z/L/nfO{ si6 lbg' clt cg'lrt lyof] . pgn] cg'ej u/] ls lbdfu / z/L/ cleGg 5g\ ltgnfO{ cnu ug{ ;lsb} g . z/L/nfO{ kfKt x'g] zflGt / cfgGb l;w} lbdfu;“u hf] l8Psf] 5 . z/L/nfO{ si6 lbg' eg] sf] lbdfunfO{ si6 lbg' xf] . ctM pgn] z/L/nfO{ si6 lbg] sfo{ TofUb} k'gM leIff6g u/] / :jf:Yo nfe ug] { tyf Wofgdf dUg eP/ df] Ifsf] af6f] klxNofpg] lg0f{o u/] . pgsf n'uf lemnflemnf eO;s] sf lyP . pgn] lrxfg8f“8fdf a;] / tk:of ubf{ Pp6f d'bf{ Toxf“ /fv] sf] b] v] sf lyP . pgn] ;f] r] ef] ln t Tof] d'bf{sf] ;tult ug] {5g\ . To;} n] d'bf{ 9fs] sf] sfqf] sf] s'g} pkof] u x'g] 5} g . pgL uP / hLjg d[To'af/] ulxl/P/ ;f] Rb} cfb/;fy O6f /+usf] Tof] sfqf] p7fP . nfz dlxnfsf] lyof] / km'n] / /+uxLg eO;s] sf] lyof] . pgL gbLdf uP/ :gfg u/] . pgdf tfhuL el/Psf] lyof] . k'/ fgf n'uf wf] P/ /fv] tfls km] l/ cK7] / f] df kof] u ug{ ;lsof] ;\ . cfkm"n] NofPsf] sfqf] klxn] g} wf] P/ ;'sfPsf lyP / ToxL sfqf] nfO{ cfkm\gf] a:qsf] ?kdf kof] u u/] . pgL cToGt} sdhf] / eO;s] sf lyP . gbLaf6 aflx/ cfpg pgnfO{ ufxf] eO;s] sf] lyof] . glhs} sf] Pp6f ?vsf] xf“uf] sf] ;xf/fn] pgL gbLaf6 aflxl/P . la:tf/} p?e] nf ufp“lt/ hf“b} ubf{ pgsf] zlQm IfL0f eof] / cfwf af6f] d} pgL d'l5{t eP . p?e] nf ufp“sL Pp6L !# jifL{of sGof ;'hftf jgsf b] jtfnfO{ b"w tyf /f] 6L / sdnsf ljh r9fpg ToxL af6f] x'“b} hf“b} lyOg . pgn] l;4fy{nfO{ d'l5{t cj:yfdf b] lvg . pgnfO{ yfxf lyof] oL leIf' sdhf] / Lsf sf/0fn]

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cfhsf] kZg M tkfO“sf] ljrf/df sf]/f]gf k/LIf0fsf] bfo/f a9fpg s] ug{'knf{ < ;"o{rGb ksfz tf/f M k/LIf0f /f] lsg' x'Fb} g . kfoMh;f] :yfgLo txdf g} sf] / f] gf ljz] if c:ktfn :yfkgf u/L sf] / f] gf k/LIf0f b't ultdf cl3 a9fpg'k5{ .

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xf] pxL 7fp“df a:g cfux ub} { kmsf{OPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ahf/ 8'Ng] nfO{ Ps 306f klzIf0f ns8fpg pNn3+g ug] {x? a9\g yfn] kl5 lhNnf kx/L sfof{no Ko'7fgn] s8fO ug{ yfn] sf] 5 . ns8fpgsf ;dodf 3/d} a:g cfux ubf{ub} { 3/aflx/ lg:sg] nfO{ kx/Ln] ;8sd} pEofpg] / Ps 306f xf] N8 ug] { ul/Psf] kx/L kd'v sfsL{n] atfpg'eof] . ;fy} pgLx?nfO{ sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0faf6 aRg] pkfox?sf af/] df ;d] t klzIf0f ug] { ul/Psf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . cfhb] lv ahf/ If] q afUb'nf, lah'jf/, h'dLdf b'O{hgf kx/L lg/LIfs;“u} cGo kx/Lx? v6fP/ ns8fpgnfO{ yk s8fO u/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . laxLjf/ Ko'7fgdf $% hgfnfO{ ;8sd} pEofOPsf] 5 . To:t} !% j6f df] 6/;fOsnnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] kx/L kd'v sfsL{n] atfpg'eof] . kx/L kd'v sfsL{ lhNnfsf kfoM ;a} kx/L o'lg6df kx/Lsf] sfd sf/jfxLaf/] cg'udg tyf lg/LIf0f ug{ lbgx“' k'Ug'ePsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] zflGt ;'/ Iff tyf sf] / f] gf /f] syfd Pj+ lgoGq0f ug{ Ko'7fg / bfª lhNnfsf] l;dfgf ;?df/fgL ufp“kflnsfsfsf] 9'+u] u9L kx/L rf} sL bef{gdf kx/L lg/LIfssf] g] t[Tjdf kx/L v6fOPsf] 5 . lhNnf kj] z ug] {x?sf] nut ;+sng, ;jf/L xf] N8, aflx/af6 cfPsfx?nfO{ clgjfo{ ?kdf Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;fNg :yfgLo

cr] t ePsf 5g\ To;} n] pgsf] cf] 7df tL sGofn] b"wsf yf] kfx? v;fnL lbOg . b"wsf] :k;{ cf] 7df x'gf;fy pgn] ef“8fsf] b"w ;a} l/TofO lbP . b"wn] pgdf l5§} zlQm k} bf ul/lbPsf] lyof] .

To;kl5 pgn] sl7g cEof; gug] { lgwf] ub} { gbL kf/Lsf] zLtn jgdf a;] / cEof; ug{ yfn] . slxn] ;'hftfn] pgnfO{ ef] hg k'¥ofO{ lblGyg\ eg] slxn] pgL cfkm} leIff6g ug{ ufp“ hfGy] . ;f“em ;f“em ;w} pgL lg/Gh/f gbLdf :gfg uy] { . gbLsf] lsgf/} lsgf/ lx8\b} Wofg ub} { / cGo ;dodf h+unleq lkknsf] ?vd'lg a;L Wofg ub{y] . cfkm\gf] efjgf / ljrf/af6 pgL efUg vf] Hb} gy] t/ lbdfusf] PsfutfnfO{ agfO /fVy] tfls efjgf / ljrf/nfO{ x] g{ ;lsof] ;\ . pgL k"0f{?kdf ultljlwsf] ;+;f/df pkl:yt /xGy] . Pp6f :jf; r/fsf] uLt Pp6f kft ;"o{sf Pp6f ksfz oL dWo] s'g} pgsf] Wofgsf] ljifo x'Gy] . pgn] of] a'em\g yfn] ls d'lQmsf] /x:o kTo] s :jf;df kTo] s kfOnfdf / af6f] df ePsf kTo] s s0f s0fdf 5 . l;4fy{ Ps ;f“emb] lv csf] { ;f“em;Dd lkknsf] ?vd'lg a;] / nuftf/ Wofg ub{y] . cfkm\gf] r] tgfsf] ksfz cfkm\gf] z/L/df lbdfudf / ;f/f aDxf08df km} nfp“b} pgL Wofgdf dUg x'Gy] . pgsf ;xcEof;Lx? ca h+un gbL r/fx? / xhf/f} + ls6 kt+ux? lyP hf] k[YjL / ?vx?df a:y] . dxfg lkknsf] ?v pgsf efO lyP . ;f“em ca] / ;Dd Wofg ubf{ b] lvg] tf/f klg pgsf efO lyP .

Psfutfn] ubf{ l;4fy{sf] dg dlitis z/L/ / Zjf; k"0f{?kn] Psfsf/ eO;s] sf lyP . Wofgdf ulxl/bf ;f/f aDxf08 pgn] cfkm"d} ;dflxt ePsf] kfP . cem ux/fOdf hf“bf pgn] cgluGtL ;+;f/ ag] sf] / Wj:t ePsf] b] v] . cgluGtL kf0fLx? cgluGtL hLjg / d[To'sf] rqmdf 3'ld/x] sf] b] v] . pgn] b] v] ls of] hLjg / d[To' aflx/L cfj/0f dfq lyof] , ;To oyfy{ lyPg . h:tf] ls ;d'bsf] ;txdf cg] sf} + t/+ux? p7\5g\ / km] l/ ;d'bd} lanfp“5g\ ha ls ;d'b cfkm} hLjg / d[To'sf] ks8 eGbf aflx/ x'G5 . olb 5fnx? cfkm} n] of] a'em\y] ls pgLx? :jo+ kfgL x'g\ . pgLx?n] hLjg / d[To'sf] rqmaf6 5'6sf/f kfp“y] . ;Dk"0f{ eodfly ljho kfKt ub} { leqL zflGt kfKt ub{y] . of] cg'ej u/] sf l;4fy{n] hGd d[To'sf] aGwgaf6 d'Qm ePsf] cg'ej u/] / pgL d': s'/ fP . pgsf] d': sfg sfn/flqdf km"n km'Ng yfn] em} nfUYof] . of] gfofj d': sfgdf ux0fzLntf lyof] Tof] cGtb[{li6 hxf“ ;a} ksf/sf ckljqtf ;dfKt eO;s] sf lyP .

;/sf/x?nfO{ kx/Ln] ;xof] u ub} { cfPsf] 5 . kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L g] t[Tjsf] lhNnf ljkt Joj:yfkg ;ldlt, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] lgb] {zg sfof{Gjog ug{ lhNnf kx/L sfof{non] ;lqmotfsf ;fy sfo{ ;Dkfbg ub} { cfO/x] sf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no Ko'7fgsf kd'v kx/L gfoj pk/LIfs sfsL{n] atfpg'eof] .

To:t} lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgsf o'jfx?sf] ;lqmotfdf ljleGGf 7fp“df ns8fpgnfO{ yk s8fO ul/Psf] 5 .

Ps lhNnf cyjf Ps kflnsfaf6 csf] { kflnsfdf hfg /f] s nufpg c:yfoL Aofl/on g} t] : of{P/ cfjft hfjtdf /f] s nufOPsf] xf] . ns8fpg pNn+3g ug] { b'O{ ;o %@ ;jf/L ;fwg lgoGq0fdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0faf6 aRg / arfpg ;/sf/n] yfn] sf] ns8fpgsf] cleofgnfO{ 8] 9 dlxgfsf] cjlwdf pNn+3g ug] { b'O{ ;o %@ ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] 5 . ns8fpgsf] ;dfjlwdf ns8fpg pNn+3g u/] sf] eGb} tL ;jf/L ;fwg lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] xf] . lhNnfdf lagfcg'dlt rn] sf 6\ ofS6/, df] 6/;fOsn / :s'6/df ;jf/ tL JolQmsf ;jf/L ;fwg lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no Ko'7fgsf kx/L kd'v sfsL{n] atfpg'eof] . lgoGq0fdf kg] {df df] 6/;fOsn / :s'6/ a9L /x] sf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no Ko'7fgn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

7Ls To;} If0fdf afbn uh{g yfn] lah'nL rDsg yfNof] 3g3f] / jiff{ x'g yfNof] . l;4fy{ k"/ } lelh;s] sf lyP t/ pgL Wofgdf dUg eO/x] . xnrn gul/sg pgL Psfu eO/x] . pgn] b] v] ls kf0fLx?n] si6 ef] uL/x] sf 5g\ lsgls pgLx?n] of] a'em] sf 5} gg\ ls ;Dk"0f{ kf0fLx?n] Pp6} ;femf e"ld pkef] u ub{5g\ . c1fgtfn] cg] sf} + si6x? hGdfp“5 . c1fgtf g} Tof] h/f] xf] h;df nf] e qmf] w cx+ z+sf Oiof{ / eo ;dflxt ePsf x'G5g\ . hlta] nf xfdLx?n] kTo] s j:t'nfO{ ltgsf] oyfy{?kdf ulxl/P/ x] b{5f} + Tolta] nf xfdL k"0f{?kdf ;dj] bgfo'Qm ePsf x'G5f} + h;n] ubf{ ;f/f lrGtf / si6 ;dfKt eP/ hfG5 . lrGtf / si6sf] :yfg ux0fzLntf / k] dn] lnG5 . l;4fy{n] cg'ej u/] ls kTo] s JolQmsf] dgf] j[lQ p;sf] zf/Ll/s efjgfTds / ;fdflhs kl/j] zsf] kltkmn xf] . xfdLn] of] ;To cfTd;ft u/] df qm'/ JolQmnfO{ 3[0ff ug'{sf] ;f6f] p;sf] kl/j] znfO{ abNg] kof; ug] {5f} + . kTo] s JolQmsf x[bodf uxl/P/ x] bf{ x/] ssf lbdfudf rln/x] sf] v'zL / b'Mvsf] cfx pgn] cg'ej u/] . st} xnrn gul/sg} pgnfO{ lbJo b[li6 lbJo >j0f / 6f9f 6f9f k'Ug ;Sg] Ifdtf kfKt eof] . xhf/f} + jif{b] lv aGwgdf af“lwPsf pgL PsfPs aGwgaf6 d'Qm ePsf] cg'ej u/] . c1fgtf g} d'lQmsf] af6f] sf] d'Vo cj/f] ws ePsf] pgn] cg'ej u/] . h:tf] ls cfwL / afbnn] ubf{ rGbdf / tf/fx? b] lvb} gg\ To;} u/L unt ljrf/n] ubf{ ;TonfO{ zf;s / zfl;t cfkm\gf] / la/fgf] cl:tTj / cgl:tTj hLjg / d/0f tyf oL e] befjn] ubf{ nf] e t[i0ff efjgf / cfsif{0f xfjL x'g k'U5g\ . ;Gof;L l;4fy{ d': s'/ fP / cfkm} ;“u eg] ca sf/fuf/sf d'lvofn] pgnfO{ aGwgdf af“Wg ;Sg] 5} gg\ . ca pgL xhf/f} + xhf/ jif{sf] hLjg / d[To'sf] aGwgaf6 d'Qm eO;s] sf lyP . ;hu hfu[t / Psfu JolQmnfO{ dulw efiffdf a'4 eG5g\ ca pgL a'4 eO;s] sf lyP . cfkm"n] kfKt u/] sf] 1fg ;aeGbf klxn] pgn] ;“u} tk:of u/] sf kf“rhgf leIf' sf] G8fgf, cf;fhL, eflbof, dfxfgfdf / eKkfnfO{ kbfg u/] . pgn] eg] efOx? ;+;f/df rf/ ;To 5g\ . ;+;f/df b'Mv 5 . b'Mvsf] sf/0f 5 . b'Mv lgjf/0f ug{ ;lsG5 / b'Mv lgjf/0f ug] { pkfox? 5g\ . hGd, a'9fkf, /f] u, Joflw / d[To' b'Mv x'g\ . b'MvL x'g' qmf] w cfpg' lrlGtt x'g' eolet x'g' lg/fz x'g' b'Mv x'g\ . lkohg;“u la5f] 8 x'g' b'Mv xf] . clkox?;“usf] ldng b'Mv xf] . kf“r OlGbox?sf] azLe"t eP/ nDk6 x'g' b'Mv xf] . bf] ;f]

;To b'Mvsf] sf/0f xf] . c1fgtfsf] sf/0fn] dflg;x?n] hLjgsf] ;To klxNofpg ;Sb} gg\ . / pgLx? rfxgf, qmf] w, Oiof{, si6, lrGtf, eo / lg/fzfsf] Hjfnfdf bUw x'G5g\ . t] ;f] ;To b'Mvsf] lgjf/0f xf] . hLjgsf] ;TotfnfO{ cfTd;ft u/] df x/] s si6 / b'Mvsf] lgjf/0f x'G5 / zflGt / v'zL kfKt ug] { af6f] kz:t x'G5 . rf} yf] af6f] Tof] af6f] xf] h;n] b'Mvsf] cGt ub{5 . ;fjwfg ;hu eP/ /xgfn] g} Psfu x'g d2t u5{ . o;af6 zflGt / v'zL pTkGg x'G5 . o;nfO{ d} n] cfo{dfu{ jf cf7 cfo{ ;Tosf] af6f] eg] sf] 5' . oL x'g ;Dos 1fg, ;Dos ljrf/, ;Dos jf0fL, ;Dos sd{, ;Dos hLljsf] kfh{g, ;Dos kof;, ;Dos ;hutf / ;Dos ;dflw . oL pkfox?nfO{ d} n] plrt pkfo eGg'sf] sf/0f logn] b'Mvaf6 6f9f efUg jf b'MvnfO{ c:jLsf/ ub} {gg\ a? oL;“u l;wf ;fdgf ub{5g\ . ;fjwfg ;hu eP/ af“Rg' g} cfo{dfu{ xf] . ;fjwfg x'g] cEof;af6} ltdL Psfu x'g ;S5f} h;n] ltdLnfO{ ux0fzLntf kbfg ub{5 . ;Dos Psfutfaf6} ltdLn] ;Dos r] tgf ljrf/ jf0fL sd{ / kof; ug{ ;S5f} . ltdLn] kfKt ug] { ux0fzLntfaf6 g} ltdL b'Mvsf] kTo] s aGwgaf6 d'Qm x'g] 5f} / ltdLn] zflGt / v'zL kfKt ug] {5f} . cfhsf] lbgn] xfdL ;Dk"0f{ g] kfnLx?nfO{ zflGt kbfg u/f] ;\ . a'4 g] kfndf hlGdPsf eg] / uj{ ug] { xfdLnfO{ pgn] b] vfPsf] af6f] df ;tt koTgzLn /xg] OR5f hfu[t xf] ;\ . s?0ff bof dfof / ;b\efjn] xfdf] x[bo cf] tkf] t xf] ;\ . ;sn kf0fLsf] d+un xf] ;\ hg hg ;'vL /x'g\ .

3f] / fxL, @% j} zfv . unfdf l;6L em'08\ofPsf JolQmx? 3f] / fxL–!$ sf rf] s–rf] sdf a'wjf/b] lv 5\ ofk5\ofKtL e] l6g yfn] sf 5g\ . gof“ dfG5] jf ;jf/L ;fwg b] v] eg] pgLx?n] l;//{ l;6L km'S5g\ . hxf“sf] ToxL+ /f] S5g\ . cfjZos ;f] wk'5kl5 lkmtf{ jf cl3 a9\g] cg'dlt lbG5g\ . rf} yf] r/0f;Ddsf] ns8fpgdf kx/L dfq} kl/rflnt eof] . To;n] kx/LnfO{ /f] u lgoGq0fsf] 7] s] bf/ h:t} agfPsf] lyof] . n'lsl5kL / axfgfafhLdf dfG5] x? ahf/ lg:sGy] . t/sf/L lsGy] t/ dlg{ª / Olelgª jfssf] p2] Zo /fVy] . klxnf] k6s /f] usf la?4df :yfgLo ;8sdf cfPsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] cfkm\gf] ;'/ Iff cfkm} ug{] ;f] r agfPsf] atfP\ . glrg] sf dfG5] x?sf] rxnkxn a9] kl5 ;hutf ckgfOPsf] l;h{gzLn 6f] nsf dw';"bg clwsf/Lsf] egfO lyof] . pxf“sfcg';f/ ljz] if sfddf hfg] x?nfO{ dfq} 5'6 lbOPsf] 5 . ;a} n] cf–cfkm\gf] 6f] ndf /f] s] kl5 ahf/df eL8ef8 gx'g] p2] Zo /flvPsf] 5 .

3f] / fxL–!$ sf] ;j{bnLo ;j{kIfLo a} 7sn] u/] sf] lg0f{ocg';f/ sf] / f] gf dxfdf/L lgoGq0f tyf Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] l;h{gzLn 6f] nsf :jo+;] js ;'/ Iff ;ldltsf ;+of] hs bLks ;'j] bLn] atfpg'eof] ] . pxf“sfcg';f/ 6f] ndf gf} ;b:oLo ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . To;n] laxfg} b] lv /flt;Dd u:tL u5{ . 6f] n If] qdf kj] z ug{] ;j} gfsfx?df ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L;lxt 6f] njf;L v6] sf 5g\ . pxf“x?sf] 6f] nL lu7] kfgL lg:sg] gfsf, ltgs'g] rf] s, dl:hb, g] kfn 6] lnsd cufl8nufot leqL uNnLaf6 l5g] { ;fgf af6f] df klg a;] sf] lyof] . dfG5] b] Vof] g} l;6L km'SYof] . ;'j] bL / clwsf/Lsf] 6f] nLn] g] kfn 6] lnsd glhs PhhgfnfO{ ;f] wk'5 ul//x] sf] lyof] . gof“ dfG5] cfPkl5 Ps ;o gDa/df kx/LnfO{ va/ ug] { lhDd] jf/L kfPsf :jo+;] js ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lsf] egfO 5 . cfkm\ gf 6f] naf6 lagfsfd} aflx/ lg:sg] lrGg klg ;lhnf] x'G5 . To;/L kx/Ln] sfd / ljsfdsf] dfG5] 5'6\ofpg ;Sb} g . /fdhfgsL 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf 3f] / fxL !$

;dj] bgf d[To' M @)&&.)!.@)

hGd M @)!!.!).!%

o; clhdf u'7L ;dfhsf z'elrGts 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–!% ;fOdlGb/ 6f]n lgjf;L ljsf; s'df/ zfSo / ljzfns'df/ zfSosL ddtfdoL cfdf rGbfb]jL zfSosf] oxL @)&& j}zfv @) ut]sf lbg ^# jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] o; ;dfhsf ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox? ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgklt clhdf dftfn] w}o{wf/0f ug{ ;Sg] zlQm kbfg u?g eGb} ulx/f] ;dj]bgf JoQm ub}{ :juL{o cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ .

cWoIf

Pj+

;Dk"0f{ clhdf u'7L ;dfh kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL, bfª

/ !% n] klg 6f] n cWoIf Ps/fh vgfnsf] g] t[Tjdf !! ;b:oLo ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] 5 . ;ldlt u7g ul//x“bf j8f g+= !% sf j8fWoIf /d] z kf08] o klg k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] . zf/Ll/s b"/ L agfP/ a} 7s a;] sf] lyof] . o;} u/L ;u/dfyf 6f] ndf df] xg a'9fsf] ;+of] hsTjdf ;ldlt u7g ePsf] 5 . pgLx?n] d'Vo ;8saf6 leq kj] z ug] { 7fp“sf] aLr af6f] d} a;] / lgu/fgL a9fPsf 5g\ .

6f] nleq k:g] hf] sf] xLn] pgLx?sf zt{ kfngf u/] kl5 dfq} kj] z kfp“5 . gjkltef 6f] ndf bLks s] ;Lsf] ;+of] hsTjdf ;ldlt u7g ePsf] 5 . To;n] u] 6af6 leq k:g lbb} g . tLgs'g] rf] s tyf ;u/dfyf 6f] ntkm{ af6 cfpg] gfsf klg s8f u/] sf] 5 . o;u/L j8fsf w] / } 6f] nx?n] ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] ;b:o u'nfd /;'nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ;efu[x, >Lu0f] z, /fwf s[i0f, l;4fy{, dflyNnf] vf] nLufp“, uf] / vf, /Aa] nufotsf 6f] nx?n] ;ldlt u7g u/] sf 5g\ . cfkm\gf] If] qdf dha't ;'/ Iff sfod u/] sf 5g\ . ;ldltn] 6f] njf;LnfO{ 3/leq} a:g cfux ug] {, clt cfjZos sfdsf] nflu dfq aflx/ lg:sg lbg] , c?

6f] nsfnfO{ lx“88'n ug{ lgif] w ug] {, gof“ JolQm b] lvP kx/LnfO{ va/ ug] {, clt cfjZos j:t'sf] k;n v'Nbfsf lbg 6f] nsf k;nx?df eL8 x'g glbg] / k;nwgLnfO{ df:s, k~hf, ;] lg6fOh/ kof] u ug{ clgjfo{ u/fpg] nufot 5g\ . zt{x? ut d+unjf/ a;] sf] ;j{bnLo ;j{kIfLo a} 7sn] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . ;a} nfO{ lhDd] jf/Laf] w u/fpg / sxL+ st} af6 hf] lvd cfpg glbg pkfo vf] lhPsf] 3f] / fxL–!$ sf cWoIf zlQm/fd 8f“uLn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ s] xL lbgotf ;f“emsf] ;dodf dfG5] x? lx‘88'n u/] sf] u'gf;f] cfPsf] 5 . l5tl/P/ a:g] kx/Laf6 dfq} ;Dej 5} g . cfkm\gf] 3/, l5d] s / 6f] ndf sf] cfof] ;aeGbf klxnf cfkm} nfO{ yfxf x'G5 .

To;} n] lgoGq0f klg cfkm} af6 dfq} ;Dej 5 eGg] j8fsf] 7x/ xf] .

dw'kGt kf08] M ;Dk"0f{ sf] / f] gf ljz] if c:ktfnx?df ls6sf] cefj x'g lbgx'Fb} g . rf} lj;} 306f :jf:Yosd{L{x? pknAw u/fpg'k5{ . :jf:YosdL{x?nfO{ vfg a:gnufot :jf:Yo ;fduL kof{Kt pknAw u/fOlbg'k5{ . l8NnL/fh kf08] M l56f] eGbf l56f] /fdf :jf:Yo ;fduL / :jf:YosdL{x?nfO{ kTo] s j8fdf v6fP/ Ps–3/ Ps JolQmsf] hfFr ug] { Joj:yf ug{'kb{5 . :6f/ e08f/L M ;+3Lo ;/sf/n] ;a} :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ :jf:Yo ;fduL pknAw u/fO{ :yfgLo lgsfoaf6} g} :jfj k/LIf0f ug{'k5{ . bLks bk{0f /fjt M ;/sf/n] cfGtl/s 5nkmn / lghL :jfy{ 5f] 8] / :jf:Yo ;fduL ls6x¿ l56f] 5l/6f] tyf w] / } pknAw u/fpg lt/ Wofg lbg h¿/L 5 . ;ljg kf] v] n M pko'Qm ;f] t ;fwgnfO{ a9fP/, ns8fpg s8fO ug'{k5{ .

/fxt ;fduL ljt/0f pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] rf/ ;o lsnf] bfn / tLg ;o ln6/ t] n pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] . lalne;{ rr{n] tLg ;o lsnf] rfdn pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] .

To;} u/L ;dfh;] jLx? k] daxfb'/ 8f“uLn] rf/ ;o lsnf] rfdn, ksfzs'df/ Gof} kfg] sf] kl/jf/sf] tkm{af6 kf“r ;o lsnf] rfdn, cleofg a:g] tn] tLg ;o lsnf] rfdn, n] vgfy cfrfo{n] Ps ;o %) lsnf] rfdn, dfgaxfb'/ a:g] tn] tLg ;o lsnf] rfdn, d+un rf} w/Ln] tLg ;o lsnf] rfdn, gf/fo0fk'/ 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfn] Ps ;o @% lsnf] rfdn, k"0f{axfb'/ vqL b'O{ ;o lsnf] rfdn, e'k] Gb yfkfn] %) kfs] 6 g"g, a] b' a'9fn] Ps ;o @) yfg ;fa'g / nfns'df/L cf] nLn] b'O{ ;o lsnf] rfdn, !) lsnf] bfn, % ln6/ t] n, !) kfs] 6 g'g / !) lsnf] cfn' pknAw u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !) n] cfkm\gf j8fjf;Lx?nfO{ vfgf vfg ;d:of eP cfkm\gf] 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf] l;kmfl/; / cg'udg ;ldltsf] cg'udgkZrft j8f sfof{nodf /fxt lng cfpg cg'/ f] 3 u/] sf] 5 . o;/L /fxt ;fduL klxnf] r/0fdf b'O{ ;o $) 3/ kl/jf/nfO{ / bf] ;f] r/0fdf b'O{ ;o %* 3/ kl/jf/nfO{ af“l8Psf] xf] . gful/stf gePsf gful/ssf] nflu g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ g] skfn] tLg ;o &% lsnf] rfdn / j8f g+= !) sf cWoIf lrqaxfb'/ 8f“uLn] b'O{ ;o lsnf] rfdn pknAw u/fpg' ePsf] 5 h'g clen] vdf /xg] 5} g .

gf/fo0fk'/ , @% j} zfv -o';_– sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] dxfdf/Ln] ubf{ b] zdf ns8fpg ePsf] x'“bf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !) n] cfkm\gf] j8fleq a;f] jf; ug] { lgDg ju{sf gful/s tyf Hofnf dhb"/ L ug] { rf/ ;o (* 3/kl/jf/nfO{ /fxt ;fduL ljt/0f u/] sf] 5 . ljleGg ;+3;+: yf tyf ;xof] uL AolQmTjx?åf/f 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–!) sf] sfof{nonfO{ cf7 xhf/ 5 ;o lsnf] rfdn, kf“r ;o $) lsnf] bfn, tLg ;o $% ln6/ t] n, b'O{ ;o () kf] sf g'g, rf/ ;o 5 yfg ;fa'g / !) lsnf] cfn' ;+sng u/L ljt/0f ul/Psf] j8f ;lra lu/axfb'/ l;hjfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;/L 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf dfkm{t 3f] / fxL–!) sf] j8f sfof{no nfO{ g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ !) g+= j8f sld6Ln] tLg xhf/ kf“r ;o lsnf] rfdn / b'O{ ;o !^ yfg ;fa'g pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] . gf/fo0fk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] Ps xhf/ lsnf] rfdn, Ps ;o lsnf] bfn / !) ln6/ t] n pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] . gf/fo0fk'/ vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ;ldltn] rf/ ;o lsnf] rfdn, %) lsnf] bfn, !) ln6/ t] n / $) yfg ;fa'g pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] . /faf a} +s gf/fo0fk'/ zfvfn] 5 ;o lsnf] rfdn, #) lsnf] bfn, #) ln6/ t] n, #) kfs] 6 g'g / #) yfg ;fa'g pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] . o;} u/L 3f] / fxL

kb]z ;/sf/ kb]z g+= %

ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; dGqfno

oftfoft k"jf{wf/ lgb]{zgfno

;8s k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfof{no bfª b/efpkq :jLs[t ;DaGwL ;"rgf † ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&&.!.@^ o; sfof{noaf6 ksflzt ;"rgf g+= !^÷)&^÷)&& cg';f/ btf{ x'g cfPsf b/efpkqx?sf] d"Nof+sg u/L ldlt @)&&÷)!÷!^ df 7]Ssf :jLs[t ug]{ cfzosf] ;"rgf ksflzt ubf{ 7]=g+= RIDO/DANG/SQ/W/13/076/077 df >L k'g lgdf{0f ;]jf bfª / RIDO/DANG/ SQ/W/31/076/077 df >L kltdf lgdf{0f ;]jf bfªsf] gfd e'na; pNn]v x'g uPsf]df pQm 7]Ssf g+= x?df lgDg adf]lhdsf] b/efpkqx? Go"gtd d"Nof+lst ;f/e"t?kdf kefjufxL b]lvPsfn] ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL @)^$ -;+zf]wg ;lxt_ sf] lgod *$ adf]lhd ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

7]Ssf g+=

lgdf{0f Joj;foLsf] gfd

RIDO/DANG/SQ/W/ 13/076/077 RIDO/DANG/SQ/W/ 31/076/077

Blue Mountain Builders, Rukum JD Nirman Sewa, Bhaktapur

saf]n c+s -VAT / PS ;d]t_ !$!^&)@=*) !%)*()%=(#

lg= sfof{no kd'v

CMYK

$

@)&& ;fn j}zfv @^ ut] z'qmjf/ (May. 8, 2020)

;dfrf/

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

cf}iflw vkt gAa] kltzt 36\of] ljZje/ b'O{ nfv ^% xhf/sf] d[To' sf7df8f} +, @% j} zfv -/f;;_– sf] / f] gf efO/;sf sf/0f ljZje/ b'O{ nfv ^% xhf/eGbf a9L JolQmsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof #* nfv @) xhf/ gf3] sf] 5 . hf] G; xlsG; ljZjljBfnosf cg';f/ g] kfnL ;dofg';f/ laxLjf/ dWofGx;Dd ljZje/ @$ 306fsf] cjlwdf 5 xhf/ cf7 ;o !! hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] lbgsf] t'ngfdf d[tssf] ;+Vofdf em08} Ps xhf/n] a[l4 ePsf] xf] . o'/ f] k] nL d'n'sx?dWo] a] nfotdf ;a} eGbf a9L JolQmsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ljj/0f cg';f/ a] nfotdf #) xhf/eGbf a9L JolQmsf] sf] / f] gfefO/;sf sf/0f d[To' eO;s] sf] 5 . ;+o'Qm/fHo cd] l/sfdf nuftf/ bf] ;f] lbg @# ;oeGbf a9L JolQmsf] d [To' ePsf] 5 . ljut @$ 306fdf cd] l/sfdf b'O{ xhf/ kf“r ;o @* hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 . of] ;lxt cd] l/sfdf d[To' ePsf JolQmsf] ;+Vof &$ xhf/ cf7 ;o gf} k'u] sf] 5 .

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

t''n;Lk''/ , @% j} zfv . sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0faf6 hf] ufpg ;/sf/n] b''O{ dlxgfb] lv aGbfaGbL ub{} cfO/x] sf] 5 . sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmd0fn] x/] s JolQmnfO{ ;/;kmfOdf ;hu agfPsf] 5 . h;sf sf/0f ufp“3/df bL3{/ f] uL / b''3{6gfafx] s cGo la/fdLx? sd} b] lvG5g\ . h;n] cf} iflw vkt x\jfQ} 36fPsf] 5 . bL3{/ f] usf cf} iflwafx] s cGo hg/n d] l8l;gsf] sf/f] jf/ em08} () kltzt 36] sf] cf} iflw Joj;foLx?sf] egfO 5 . bfªdf kof{Kt cf} iflw /x] klg la/fdL ge] l6bf cf} iflw vkt 36] sf] g] kfn cf} iflw Joj;foL ;+3 /fKtLsf cWoIf e'jg] Zj/ a'9fn] atfpg''eof] . pxf“n] eGg''eof] – …cem} tLg dlxgf;Dd y] Sg ;Sg] cf} iflw bfªdf :6s 5 . t/ la/fdL ;+Vof x\jfQ} 36] sf] 5 .Ú sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0fsf] 8/;“u} JolQmut ;/;kmfO, vfgkfgdf x/] s JolQm / kl/jf/df ;'wf/ cfp“bf cf} iflw sf/f] jf/df sdL cfPsf] pxf“n] atfpg''eof] . hf/L aGbfaGbL / sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0fsf] qf;n] x/] s JolQmnfO{ ;hu agfPsf] 5 . pxf“n] yKg''eof] – …6fOkmfO8, emf8fkvfnfsf la/fdLn] of] ;dodf c:ktfn el/e/fp x''Go] .Ú clt cfjZos cf} iflw cfoftdf ;d:of sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ljZjJofkL dxfdf/L;“u} ;Ldf gfsf aGb x''“bf clt cfjZos cf} iflw cfoft kefljt ePsf] 5 . …lqml6sn s] o/Ú h:t} /] ljh, ;k{b+z EoflS;g, ;''O{x? ;Ldf aGbsf sf/0f cfk""lt{df ;d:of ePsf] yf] s cf} iflw Joj;foL ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf zflns/fd cfrfo{n] atfpg''eof] . pxf“n] eGg''eof] –

…lqml6sn s] o/afx] s cGo cf} iflw bfªdf cefj 5} g .Ú hf/L aGbfaGbL;“u} cf} iflw pTkfbg / cfoftdf ;d:ofsf sf/0f oL cf} iflw lelqg g;s] sf] ;+3sf ;lrj bLk] Gb Gof} kfg] atfpg''eof] . g] kfnL sDkgLsf] cf} iflw cfk"lt{df ;d:of geP klg ef/tLo sDkgLsf cf} iflw ;Ldf If] q aGb;“u} cfk""lt{df ;d:of ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg''eof] . cf} iflw sdL 5} g aGbfaGbL nlDab} uO/x] klg cf} iflw ;Knfo;{x?n] cf} iflw k;n, d] l8sn, c:ktfn kmfd{] ;Lx?df ;xh} cf} iflw Joj:yfkg ub{} cfO/x] sf] c:ktfnx?sf] egfO 5 . aGbfaGbLdf cf} iflw 5} g, cf} iflw l/lQof] eg] / a:g''kg{] afWotfdf

kmfd{] ;Lx? g/x] sf] /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgsf kmfd{] ;L O~rfh{ s[i0f hf] zLn] atfpg''eof] . To:t} kfb] lzs c:ktfn t''n;Lk''/ sf O~rfh{ ;'ne clwsf/Ln] cf} iflw geP/ la/fdL kmsf{pg''kg{] afWotf kmfd{] ;Ldf g/x] sf] atfpg''eof] .

To:t} lhNnfsf lghL c:ktfnx?df kof{Kt cf} iflw Joj:yfkg;lxt ;] jf ;~rfng ul//x] sf 5g\ . hf/L aGbfaGbL;“u} lghL c:ktfnn] cf} iflw Joj:yfkgnfO{ Jojl:yt u/] sfn] lghL c:ktfndf ;d] t cf} iflwsf] cefj g/x] sf] uf] / vf c:ktfnsf kmfd{] ;L ;~rfns ;'lgn /] UdLn] atfpg''eof] . pxf“n] eGg''eof] – …of] a] nfdf cf} iflw clt cfjZos ;] jfsf ?kdf Joj:yfkg ul/x] sf] 5f} + .Ú

…s]xL lyPg, s;}n] lbPgÚ

q lul//fh g] kfnL

t''n;Lk''/ , @% j} zfv . v] t 5} g . af/Ldf kf] xf] / Tolt ds} ePg . sfd ub{} a] ;fp“b} / vf“b} rln/x] sf] lyof] . t/ aGbn] sfd klg aGb eof] . dfd klg aGb u¥of] . h] u/] klg c?s} sfddf e/ 5 . Tof] eGbf c? s] xL 5} gÚ– t''n;Lk''/ –!* sL b] jf g] kfnLn] oxL b''Mv kf] Vg''eof] – …s] / fp pl;g] / eftbfn To;s} rNof] s] xL lbg, ca Tof] klg l/lQof] . ufp“df s;} n] 3/df P] +rf] k} +rf} rNb} g . ;a} sf 3/df rfdn 5} g .Ú t''n;Lk''/ –!* ;fts''n] clwsf+z blnt ;d'bfosf] a;f] af; ePsf] ufp“ xf] . hxf“ clwsf+z dhb''/ L / ld:qLsf] e/df af“lr/x] sf 5g\ . hf/L aGbfaGbL;“u} dhb''/ L aGb x''“bf vfBfGg cefjdf k/] sf] b] jfn] ;''gfpg''eof] . pxf“n] eGg''eof] – …j8fdf /fxt lbP /] , v} sxf“ lbP, xfdf] t gfd dfq} nu] .Ú ;/sf/n] lbg] /fxt;d] t cfkm"n] gkfp“bf b'O{÷tLg lbg Ps5fsd} lat] sf] eGb} c?af6 ;fgf] ;xof] u kfp“bf ;d] t w] / } v''zL ldn] sf] pxf“n]

;''gfpg''eof] .

To:t} egfO ;f] xL j8fsL sfO“nL g] kfnLsf] klg 5 . sdfpg ef/t l5/] sf >Ldfg pt} aGbdf kg{'eof] . cfkm\gf] pkfo s] xL 5} g . aGbn] dhb''/ L klg rn] sf] 5} g . 3/df vfg] ;lsPsf] 5 . t/ ef] s} a:bf yf] / } eP klg of] /fxtn] dnd nufPsf] 5 . blnt j:tLdf vfBfGg ;xof] u nfdf] ;do;Ddsf] hf/L aGbfaGbL;“u} ljkGg blnt j:tLdf vfBfGg cefj x''“bf ljkGg blnt j:tLsf bz 3/kl/jf/nfO{ vfBfGg ;xof] u ul/Psf] 5 . /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgsf kmfd{] ;L O~hfr{ s[i0f hf] zL

/ kmfdf{l;:6 czf] s ;''j] bLn] pQm ;xof] u ug{'ePsf] xf] . dhb''/ Ldf cfl>t bz 3/kl/jf/sf] hf/L aGbfaGbL;“u} vfBfGg cefj x''“bf ef] sef] s} a:g''kg{] afWotf ePsfn] hf] zL / ;'j] bLn] bz 3/kl/jf/nfO{ ;xof] u u/] sf] atfpg''eof] . dxfdf/L;“u} ef] s} a:g''kg{] afWotfn] JolQmsf] :jf:Yo cj:yf ;d] t hf] lvddf kg{] ePsfn] ;fgf] ;xof] u:j?k vfBfGg 3/d} k''¥ofPsf] pxf“n] atfpg''eof] . sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] hf] lvd vfgkfgsf] cefjdf cem a9L kg] { ePsfn] afnaflnsf / a[4a[4fx?sf] cj:yfnfO{ dWogh/ ub{} ;xof] u ul/Psf] xf] .

3f]/fxL r]Da/n] lbof] >ldsnfO{ !( SjLG6n rfdn

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

3f] / fxL, @% j} zfv . r] Da/ ckm sdz{ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/n] ns8fpgsf sf/0f 5fs a:g] cj:yfdf k'u] sf >ldsx?nfO{ !( SjLG6n rfdn /fxt:j?k ljt/0f u/] sf] 5 .

3f] / fxL pk– dxfgu/ kflnsf;“usf] ;dGjodf j8f g+= !#, !$, !% / !^ sf ljkGg kl/jf/nfO{ sl/j !( SjLG6n rfdn ljt/0f ul/Psf] r] Da/ 3f] / fxLsf cWoIf d~h' ahfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ns8fpgsf sf/0f dhb'/ L ug{ gkfP/ 3/d} a;] sf / 5fs a:g] cj:yfdf k'u] sf gful/sx?nfO{ j8f

sfof{nodfkm{t rfdn ljt/0f ul/Psf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . j8f sfof{non] agfPsf] ljkGg tyf >lds ju{sf] gfdfjnL cg';f/ pgLx?nfO{ rfdn pknAw u/fOPsf] xf] . o;} qmddf laxLjf/ j8f g+= !^ sf cWoIf tf/faxfb'/ 8f“uLnfO{ ^ SjLG6n rfdn x:tfGt/0f u/] sf] r] Da/ 3f] / fxL zfvfn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . h] ;LcfO{åf/f vfBfGg x:tfGt/0f h] ;LcfO{ lqe'jggu/n] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!( sf ljkGg kl/jf/nfO{ vfBfGg pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . j8fsf ;lrj eLdaxfb'/ s] ;LnfO{ h] ;LcfO{n] laxLjf/ !) SjLG6n rfdn, %) lsnf] g"g, Ps ;o j6f

;fa'g x:tfGt/0f u/] sf] xf] . h] ;LcfO{sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf a;Gt/fh clwsf/L;lxtsf kbflwsf/Lx?n] j8fsf ljkGg kl/jf/nfO{ pQm vfBfGg ;xof] u x:tfGt/0f ug{'ePsf] xf] . &% kl/jf/sf b'O{ ;o %) ;b:ox?nfO{ pQm /fxt ljt/0f ul/g] 5 . hf/L ns8fpgsf a] nf 3/d} a;] sf ljkGg tyf dhb'/ x?sf] 5fs a:g] cj:yf cfPkl5 pgLx?sf nflu vfBfGg ljt/0f ub{} cfPsf] j8f sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . h] ;LcfO{n] ns8fpg z'? ePkl5 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/sf] ;dGjodf vfBfGg pknAw u/fp“b} cfPsf] k"j{dxf;lrj /f] zg bfxfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

a'4 hoGtLdf d[uf}nfsf la/fdLnfO{ kmnkm"n b] pv'/ L, @% j} zfv -o';_– kt~hln of] u ;ldlt ndxLn] d[uf} nfsf] 8fonfl;; ul//x] sf @! hgf la/fdLnfO{ kmnkm"n ljt/0f u/] sf] 5 . uf} tda'4 d'6' c:ktfn / /f] 6/L Snj ckm ndxLn] ;~rfng u/] sf] ;fd'bflos 8fonfl;; s] Gbdf d[uf} nfsf] 8fonfl;; u/fO/x] sf @! hgfnfO{ kmnkm"n ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . a'4 hoGtLsf] cj;/ kf/] / la/fdLnfO{ kmnkm"n kbfg ul/Psf] lhNnf dlxnf kt~hln of] u ;ldltsf pkfWoIf ;xgf >] i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . gu/ cWoIf e] if/fh e§/fO{, lhNnf dlxnf pkfWoIf ;xgf >] i7, b'uf{ cf] nL, w'j kf08] , b] jf clwsf/Ln] la/fdLnfO{ kmnkm"n x:tfGt/0f ug{'ePsf] xf] .

cfFksf] xfFufn] nfUbf aflnsfsf] d[To' af“s] , @% j} zfv -o';_– laxLjf/ laxfg cfPsf] xfjfx'/ Ldf cfksf] xf“uf ef“lrP/ nfUbf aflnsfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . af“s] sf] ugfk'/ l:yt a'l8ofufp“df laxfg 3/sf] cf“ugdf lb;f ul//x] sL bz jifL{of aflnsf glhdg vf“sf] xf“ufn] nfu] / d[To' ePsf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no af“s] n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . cf“ugdf lb;f ul//x] sf] a] nfdf PSsf;L cfksf] xf“ufn] nfu] kl5 glhdg uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsL lyOg\ . pgnfO{ pkrf/sf nflu e] / L c:ktfn g] kfnu~h nluPsf] lyof] . laxfg cf7 ah] / bz ldg] 6 hf“bf aflnsfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . af“s] df laxfg 7"nf] xfjfxf/L cfPsf] lyof] . xfjfx'/ Ln] kmnkm"n tyf t/sf/L v] tL u/] sf ls;fgnfO{ 7"nf] Iflt k'¥ofPsf] 5 . vh'/ fsf] uf} 3f6l:yt g] r/ uf8] {g P08 Puf] kmd{df xfjfxf/Ln] 7"nf] Iflt k'¥ofPsf] kaGws k[YjL/fh jdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . clwsf/Lx?n] lhNnfe/Ldf xfjfxf/Ln] k'¥ofPsf] Ifltsf] ljj/0f lng] sfd ul//x] sf] hgfPsf 5g\ .

lzsf/Lsf] kf;f]df k/]/ 3fOt] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

af“s] , @% j} zfv . af“s] sf] sf] xnk'/ l:yt ;fd'bflos jgdf lzsf/Ln] yfk] sf] kf;f] df k/]/ Pshgf uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . sf] xnk'/ gu/kflnsf–& nvgfsf 7fs'/ yf? a'wjf/ /flt rf] / lzsf/Ln] yfk] sf] kf;f] df k/L 3fOt] ePsf] Onfsf kx/L sfof{no sf] xnk'/ sf kd'v kx/L gfoa pk/LIfs s'nbLk rGbn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

pxf“sfcg';f/ uf] 7 agfpgsf nflu :yfgLo ldt] / L ;fd'bflos jgdf sf7 sf6\g rf/hgf;lxt k'u] sf yf? rf] / lzsf/Ln] yfk] sf] Psgfn] aGb"ssf] kf;f] df kg{'ePsf] xf] . kf;f] yfk] sf] aGb's k8\lsFbf yf?sf] k'7 5] l8Psf] 5 . 3fOt] yf?sf] clxn] lzIf0f c:ktfn sf] xnk'/ df pkrf/ eO/x] sf] 5 . ;fd'bflos jgdf /x] sf d[u dfg{ lzsf/Ln] aGb"ssf] kf;f] yfk] sf] x'g ;Sg] kx/Lsf] cg'dfg 5 .

t'n;Lk'/ pjf;+3df /Qmbfg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , @% j} zfv . t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] kxndf !! hgfn] /Qmbfg u/] sf 5g\ . nfdf] ;dosf] ns8fpgsf sf/0f t'n;Lk'/ df bf] ;f] k6s /utsf] cefj eP;“u} jfl0fHo ;+3sf] kxndf laxLjf/ P3f/ hgfn] /Qmbfg u/] sf x'g\ . t'n;Lk'/ sf c:ktfnx?df /x] sf la/fdLx?sf nflu cem} klg /ut kof{Kt gePsf] eGb} /] 8qm;n] ;/f] sf/jfnfx?;“u /Qmbfgsf

nflu cg'/ f] w u/] sf] 5 . laxLjf/ t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf jL/axfb'/ /fjt, ;lrj lalgn s] ;L, Aoj;foLx? ;lGbkg l/hfn, x] d] Gb v8\sf, ?k] z zdf{n] /Qmbfg ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

To;} u/L ;'/ ] z a:g] t, nLnaxfb'/ cf] nL, ;'dg a:g] t, o1k;fb kf] v] n, jfl0fHo ;+3sf ;b:o 6] sk;fb s] ;L ;'Gb/ rf} w/Lnufotn] /Qmbfg ug{'ePsf] /] 8qm; bfªsf kzf;sLo clws[t lj>fd clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

sf] / f] gf efO/;af6 ;jf{lws b} lgs d[To'b/ /x] sf O6fnL, :k] g / kmfG;df @$ 306fsf] cjlwdf cl3Nnf] lbgsf] em} + ;fdfGo /x] sf] 5 . ljut @$ 306fdf O6fnLdf tLg ;o ^(, :k] gdf b'O{ ;o $$ / kmfG;df b'O{ ;o &* hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 . ef/tdf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof %# xhf/ gf£of] ef/tdf sf] / f] gf efO/;af6 ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof laxLjf/;Dd %# xhf/ gf3]sf] 5 . laxLjf/ laxfgsf] tYofª\scg';f/ o; ;+qmd0faf6 d[To' x'g] sf] ;+Vof Ps xhf/ ;ft ;o *# hgf

k'u] sf] 5 . ;+qmd0faf6 lgsf] ePsf la/fdLsf] ;+Vof !% xhf/ b'O{ ;o ^^ hgf /x] sf] klg ;f] dGqfnon] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . ef/tdf laxLjf/ laxfg;Dd of] /f] usf #% xhf/ gf} ;o b'O{ hgf ;+qmldtn] c:ktfndf pkrf/ u/fO/x] sf 5g\ . sf] le8–!( af6 ;a} eGbf a9L dxf/fi6«sf gful/s ;+qmldt ePsf 5g\ . Toxf“ dfq !^ xhf/ ;ft ;o %* gful/s sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmldt /x] sf 5g\ . dxf/fi6«kl5 u'h/ft bf] ;f] :yfgdf /x] sf] 5 . Toxf“ 5 xhf/ 5 ;o @% hgfdf sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f /x] sf] 5 . lbNnLdf sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0faf6 kf“r xhf/ kf“r ;o #@ hgf la/fdL 5g\ . sf] / fgf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f km} lng] qmd g/f] lsPkl5 ef/t ;/sf/n] b] zJofkL ns8fpgnfO{ yk b'O{ ;ftfsf] nflu nDAofPsf] 5 . ef/tn] z'qmaf/ d] $ b] lv nfu' x'g] u/L yk b'O{ ;ftfsf] nflu t] ;f] r/0fsf] ns8fpg ug{] lg0f{o u/] sf] lyof] .

k"hf u/]/ @%^$ cf}+ a'4hoGtL dgfOof] q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, @% j} zfv . gd 5' af} 4 u'Daf ;ldlt 3f] / fxL– !* 9f] 8gLsf kbflwsf/Ln] kfn} kfnf] k"hf u/] / laxLjf/ @%^$ cf} + a'4hoGtL dgfPsf 5g\ . ;ftfJofkL ul/g] af} 4 dxfofgL z'ekf7 klg sf] / f] gf efO/;sf sf/0f :ylut ul/Psf] cWoIf ;taxfb'/ /f] sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . u'Dafsf d'Vo u'? eQmaxfb'/ tfdfª PSn} n] k"hfkf7 ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ut jif{ cf7 bzhgf nfdfn] k"hf u/]sf lyP . ljleGg afhf ahfp“y] . 7"nf] dfOsaf6 k;f/0f ul/Psf] x'GYof] . lbgel/ k;fb ljt/0f rNYof] . k"hf ug] {n] kfnf] s'g{'kb{Yof] . leq k:g] lg:sg] sf] 3'O“rf] nfUYof] . o;k6s ;Lldt JolQmsf] kj] z / yf] / } k;fb agfOPsf] cWoIf /f] sfsf] egfO lyof] . af} 4 wdf{jnDaL eQmhg aflx/af6 cfpg kfPgg\ . ;ldltn] dlg/fh k'gn] bfg ug'{ePsf] ;a} eGbf cUnf] a'4 d"lt{, dl0f/Tg zfSon] bfg u/] sf] :j0f{d"lt{, x] d/fh zfSon] bfg u/] sf] d"lt{ / sf7df8f+} sf kd'v u'? sfn;fªn] bfg u/] sf b'O{j6f;lxt ;a} d"lt{

cf;kf; Jofks?kdf bLk kHng ul/Psf] lyof] . lv/, /f] 6L;lxt k;fbx? r9fOPsf] lyof] . u'Dafsf d'Vo nfdf eQmaxfb'/ n] kbflwsf/LnfO{ ljz] if k"hf;lxtsf] k;fb ljt/0f ug'{x'GYof] .

3f] / fxL pk– dxfgu/kflnsfsf d] o/ g?nfn rf} w/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf x'g] u/L to ul/Psf] sfo{qmd :ylut ubf{ b'Mv nfu] sf] cWoIf /f] sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . bLk kHHjng u/L ljlwk"j{s k"hf ePsf] 5 . Wjhf ktfsf, ;fh;Hhf tyf u] 6 lgdf{0f nufot s] xL ul/Pg . clxn] sf] ;+s6sf sf/0f nfdfsf] vfglkgsf] aGbf] a:t ug{ klg ;ldltnfO{ sl7gfO k/] sf] ;ldltsf ;lrj dfgl;+x 3tL{ du/sf] egfO lyof] .

;a} lt/ kxn u/] / cefj x'g glbPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;ldltsf ;b:o u0f] z u'?ª nufotsf kbflwsf/L ;] g] 6fOh/ ;lxt k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] . k"hfcl3 / kl5 To;n] xft ;kmf u/] / ;hutf ckgfpg'ePsf] lyof] . x/] s j} zfv k"l0f{dfsf lbg dgfOg] af} 4 hoGtL ;a} eGbf ;'g;fg o;} k6s ePsf] kbflwsf/Ln] atfP . u] 6leq k:bf Pshgf sf] xL b] lvGgYof] . aflx/sf] rxnkxn z"Go lyof] eg] d'Vo k"hf :yn 9f] sfdf k'Ubf ;d] t dfG5] eP gePsf] e] p kfO“b} gYof] . yf] / } hgf kbflwsf/L d'Vo nfdfsf] cf;kf; k"hf ul//x] sf lyP .

To;afx] s s'g} klg rxnkxn / l;“uf/k6f/lagf u'Daf :yndf af} 4 hoGtL dgfOof] .

u9jfdf kmf}hL sL/fsf] ksf]k

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bft

3f] / fxL, @% j} zfv . b] pv'/ Lsf] u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ^ df nufOPsf] ds} afnLdf kmf} hL ls/f b] lvPsf] 5 . j8f g+= ^ leqsf afnfv'6L, xf“;Lk'/ , /fdk'/ , afnfk'/ nufotsf bh{gf} ufp“df nufOPsf] ds} df cd] l/sL kmf} hL sL/f b] lvPsf] xf] . ev{/ } pldPsf b] lv wfghd/f ug{ nfu] sf ds} df pQm kmf} hL sL/f nfu] sf] afnfv'6Lsf ls;fg lnnfw/ cfrfo{n]

hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ds} sf kTo] s af] 6df ls/f b] lvPsf] 5 . u'af] b] lv km] btkm{ ls/fn] ds} vfg] u/] sf] / ksf] ks} ?kdf km} lnPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . j8fel/ nufOPsf] ds} df pQm ;d:of b] lvPsf] n] kl5 wfgafnLdf ;d] t b] lvg ;Sg] eGb} ls;fgx? lrlGtt ePsf 5g\ . ls/f dfg{sf nflu cf} iflw kof] u u/] klg lgoGq0fdf cfpg g;s] sf] cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] . otf s[lif 1fg s] Gb bfªn] eg] cfkm"x?nfO{ s'g} hfgsf/L

gcfPsf] atfPsf] 5 . To; ljifodf kfljlwsx? v6fP/ cfkm"x?n] hfgsf/L lng] / pkrf/df nfUg] s] Gbsf s[lif k;f/ clws[t e/tdl0f kf] v] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;} aLr kwfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgsLs/0f kl/of] hgf ds} ;'k/hf] gn] eg] b] pv'/ Ldf kmf} hL ls/fsf] ;d:of l56km'6 b] lvb} cfPsf] atfPsf] 5 . ;'k/hf] gsf clws[t kLtfDa/ a:g] tn] ds} sf] /] vb] v / cf} iflwsf] kof] u u/] lgoGq0fdf cfpg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

Go"g Aofhdf o'jfnfO{ ljgflwtf] shf{ o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf a'6jn, @% j} zfv . sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Lsf] sf/0f /f] huf/Lsf cj;/ ;+s'lrt ePsf] 7x/ ub} { ?kGb] xLsf] ltnf] Qdf gu/kflnsfn] o'jfx?nfO{ pTkfbg;“u hf] 8L :j/f] huf/ agfpg lagflwtf] ;x'lnotk"0f{ shf{ lbg] ePsf] 5 . :j/f] huf/ aGg rfxg] o'jfnfO{ gu/kflnsfn] kltJolQm a9Ldf rf/ nfv ?k} of“ ;x'lnotk"0f{ shf{ nufgL ug] { ePsf] xf] . shf{sf] Jofhb/ k'?ifsf] xsdf jflif{s $=%) kltzt, dlxnfsf] xsdf jflif{s #=%) kltzt dfq /xg] 5 . d"ntM a] / f] huf/ o'jfx?nfO{ nlIft u/L ;fgf] ltgf] /sdaf6 s] xL sfd ug{ rfxg] x? of] shf{af6

nfeflGjt x'g] gu/kflnsfsf] ljZjf; 5 . klxnf] r/0fdf b'O{ s/f] 8 ?k} of“ shf{ kjfx ug] {u/L gu/kflnsfn] o'jfx?;“u pBd k:tfj cfx\jfg u/] sf] 5 .

OR5's o'jfx?n] h] 7 % ut] ;Dd cfkm"n] ug{ rfx] sf] pBd ;DaGwL k:tfj gu/kflnsfdf k] z ug'{kg] {5 . kfKt k:tfjcg';f/ g] kfn a} +s lnld6] 8;“usf] ;xsfo{df o'jfx?nfO{ ;x'lnotk"0f{ shf{ kbfg ul/g] gu/ kd'v af;'b] j l3ld/] n] atfpg'eof] . gu/kflnsfn] ut sflt{sdf ;DkGg u/] sf] nufgL ;Dd] ngdf g] kfn a} +s;“u ;x'lnotk"0f{ shf{sf] nflu ;Demf} tf u/] sf] lyof] . ;f] xL ;Demf} tfcg';f/ gu/kflnsfn] a} +ssf] l/ha{ sf] ifdf shf{ kjfxsf] nflu /sd hDdf ul/;s] sf] 5 .

shf{ kfKt ug] { o'jf !* b] lv %) jif{ pd] / ;d"xsf] x'g'kg] { / s'g} klg a} +s tyf ljQLo ;+: yfaf6 shf{ glnPsf] x'g'kg] { gu/kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . dlxnf, blnt, k5fl8 kfl/Psf]ju{–;d'bfo, j} b] lzs /f] huf/af6 kmls{Psfx?nfO{ shf{df kfyldstf lbOg] pkkd'v hfu] Zj/L rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . shf{ kjfxsf nflu t/sf/L, kmnkm"n, k'ik, Rofp, h8La'6L v] tL, kz'k+IfLkfng, dT:okfng, gub] afnL, 3/] n' tyf s'l6/ pBf] u / cGo :j/f] huf/sf If] qnfO{ kfyldstf lbOPsf] 5 . e'QmfgLsf] cjlw a9Ldf kf“r jif{ /x] sf] ;x'lnotk"0f{ shf{nfO{ o'jfx?sf] k:tfjcg';f/ lj:tf/ ug{ ;lsg] gu/ kd'v l3ld/] n] atfpg'eof] .

;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk /]UdL, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L d'bs M kltef ckm;]6 k]; 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$÷%^!#)#, km\ofS; M )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK