२०७६ साउन १७ गते शुक्रवार

CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Aug. 2, 2019)

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ljifodf kb] z ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg'eof] . kb] z;ef ;b:o /fgfn] c;f/] ljsf;sf sf/0f sfuhdf b] lvPsf] laQLo tyf k"jf{wf/ ljsf; :ynut?kdf gePsf] cf/f] k nufpg'eof] . kb] z;ef ;b:o OGbk;fb v/] nn] ls;fgnfO{ v] tLsf] ;dodf dnvfb gkfp“bf ;d:of ePsf] atfp“b} tTsfn dnvfbsf] Joj:yfkg ug{ cfux ug'{eof] . csf{ kb] z;ef ;b:o lbg] z kGyLn] u'NdLsf] ksf] ksf sf/0f lj:yflkt rf/ ;o %& 3/ kl/jf/nfO{ cfjf;, vfg] kfgL, zf} rfno Joj:yf ug{ dfu ug'{eof] . pQm klx/f] df k/L lj:yflkt ePsfnfO{ laleGg ljBfnodf ;] N6/ v8f u/L /flvPsf] 5 . ljBfnodf k9fO ;'rf? ug{sf nflu klg ljBfnodf agfOPsf ;] N6/ x6fpg'kg] { ePsfn] lj:yflktnfO{ tTsfn cfjf; Joj:yf ug{ ;/sf/;“u cfux ug'{eof] . a} 7sdf kb] z kf“rsf ;fdflhs ljsf;dGqL ;'bz{g a/fnn] u'NdLsf] ;TojtLdf uPsf] klx/f] sf] sf/0f lj:yflkt / d[tssf cfkmGtx?df clxn] ;Dd s'g} ksf/sf :jf:Yo ;d:of b] vf gk/] sf] eP klg casf lbgdf af“sL # k]hdf:

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kj[lQ, kefj / kl/jt{gsf] kxn kfljlws lzIff Aoj:yfkgdf Wofg b]pm of] jif{ P;OO glthf cfP;Fu} sIff !! k9\g] ljBfyL{x?sf] / fhwfgLsf ljBfnox?df nfd nfu] g . o;sf k5fl8 b'Oj { 6f tLgj6f sf/ 0f lyP sIff !! klg dfWolds lzIffleq} kg',{ / fhwfgLsf ljBfnon] hlQs} sIff !! sf] u'0f: t/ lhNnfs} ljBfnon] lbg' / ufpF ufpFdf kfljlws lzIffnox? v'Ng' . ufpF ufpFdf kfljlws lzIffno v'Ng' ;'vb kIf xf] . kl5Nnf] ;dodf ;/ sf/ n] lghLnfO{ eGbf ;fd'bflos ljBfononfO{ kfljlws sIff ;~rfng ug{ kf] T;fxg ul/ / x] sf] 5 . h;cg';f/ ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?df kfljlws sIff ;~rfng ug] { xf] 8 g} rn] sf] 5 . bfªdf cem lzIffdGqfno;Fusf] ;xh kx'r F sf] ;b'kof] u ub} { clwsf+z ljBfnon] kfljlws sIff ;~rfngsf] cg'dlt kfO;s] sf 5g\ . o;n] Psflt/ ufpF3/ d} kfljlws lzIff k9\g] cj;/ v'nf u/ ] sf] 5 eg] csf]l{ t/ ljBfyL{x? kfljlws lzIfftkm{ cfslif{t x'g] / hLkgf] kof] uL ;Lk l;Sg] qmd klg a9] sf] 5 . h] s'/ fsf] klg lglZrt ;Ldf;Dd cfjZostf x'G5, ;Fu;Fu} To;nfO{ Aojl: yt ug{ ;lsPg eg] kl/ 0ffd ;xL gcfpg;S5 . clxn] kfljlws lzIffsf] b] zAofkL cfFs8f x] g] { xf] eg] lgs} lg/ fzfhgs 5 . s"n ljBfyL{dWo] gf} kltztn] kfljlws lzIff cWoog ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . To;df klg clwsf+z tNnf] txsf tflnd / x] sf 5g\ .

To: t} !! kltztn] lj1fg ljifo cWoog ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . lj1fg kljlwdf s"n ldnfpFbf @) kltzt ljBfyL{n] dfq} cWoog ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . b] z lgdf{0fsf nflu jf / f] huf/ L : j/ f] huf/ L a[l4sf nflu lj1fg kljlwdf hf] 8 lbg} k5{ . ljsl;t / ljsf;zLn b] zsf] z} lIfs cj: yf x] g] { xf] eg] clwsf+zdf *) kltztn] lj1fg kljlw cWoog ul/ / x] sf b] lvG5g\ t/ xfdf] b] zdf eg] To; ljk/ Lt @) kltztn] dfq} lj1fg kljlwsf] cWoog ul/ / x] sf] cj: yf 5 . of] ;Gbe{af6 x] bf{ lj1fg kljlwtkm{ cem} cfsif{0f a9fpg'kg]5 { / To;sf nflu clxn] v'n]sf kfljlws lzIffnox? sd x'g\ . o;nfO{ ca xfdLn] csf] { kf6f] af6 klg x] g'k{ g] { cfjZostf 5 . hlt kfljlws lzIffno v'n]sf 5g\, tL ;a} n] cfjZos ljBfyL{ kfPsf 5g\ t < jf tL lzIffnox?df z'Ns / z} lIfs u'0f: t/ sf] cj: yf s: tf] 5 < kfljlws lzIff eg] sf] @) kltzt ;} 4flGts / *) kltzt kof] ufTds x'G5, To;sf nflu cfjZos pks/ 0fsf] Aoj: yf s] 5 < ca ufpF ufpFdf / x/ ] s ljBfnodf kfljlws lzIffno v'Ng'nfO{ dfq} ;kmntfsf] ?kdf lng'kg] { cj: yf / x] g, a? tL ljBfnodf lzIffsf] u'0f: t/ s: tf] 5 / z'Ns cj: yf s: tf] 5 eGg] klg x] g'{ cfjZos 5 . kfljlws lzIfftkm{ klg l;l6Ole6Lsf cf+lus lzIffnodf ljBfyL{sf] lgs} 7"nf] cfsif{0f 5 . bfªdf ut jif{b]lv ;~rfngdf cfPsf] l;l6Ole6Lsf] cf+lus lzIffno ;lxb s[i0f;] g OR5's ax'kfljlws lzIffnodf em08} ! ;o ^) sf] 6fdf egf{ cfx\jfg ul/ Psf] 5, clxn] ;Dd ljBfyL{ ;+Vof kfFr ;osf] xf/ fxf/ Ldf k'lu;] s] sf] 5 . / fKtL kfljlws lzIffno nfndl6ofsf] cj: yf klg To: t} 5 t/ cGo ;fd'bflos ljBfnon] ;~rfng u/ ] sf] ToxL txsf] sfo{qmddf cfsif{0f lgs} Go"g 5 . $) hgf ljBfyL{ k9fpg'kg]d { f ut jif{ s] xL ljBfnon] !) hgf;Dd klg k9fPsf] kfOPsf] 5 . o;sf] sf/ 0f ki6 5 l;l6Ole6Lsf cf+lus lzIffnon] l8Knf] df txsf] sfo{qmdsf nflu tLg jif{df Ps nfvsf] xf/ fxf/ L z'Ns lnG5g\ eg] lghL jf ;fd'bflos ljBfnon] em08} ;f9] tLg nfv;Dd z'Ns lnG5g\ . l;l6Ole6Lsf cf+lus lzIffnosf] eGbf tLg u'0ff a9L z'Ns lt/ ] / ToxL sfo{qmd cWoog ug'k{ g] { afWotf x6fpg'k5{ . ;/ sf/ n] l;l6Ole6Lsf cf+lus lzIffon a9fpg'k5{, of kfljlws sIff rnfpg] ;fd'bflos ljBfnonfO{ yk cg'bfgsf] Joj: yf ug'k{ 5{ . cGoyf lghL;/ x z'Ns lnP/ ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf kfljlws sIff rnfpFbf lbuf] x'g] ;Defjgf lgs} sd 5, o;tkm{ ;/ sf/ sf] Wofg hfcf] ;\ .

s;n] s] eg] < klqsfdf awfO lbg] rng 5, d ;a} nfO{ cfux ug{ rfxG5', s;} n] klg dnfO{ klqsfdf awfO{ lj1fkg glbg'xf] nf . l;+xb/ af/ df cfO: of] ;\ uO: of] ;\ eGg] efiff 5 eGg] ;'g] sf] 5', o;cl3 eP klg ca To: tf] efiff s;} n] klg kof] u gul/ lbg'xf] nf . of] u] z e§/ fO{ -gjlgo'Qm ;+: s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/ s p ogdGqL_ dxflwj] zg ePg eg] ;efklt c;kmn x'g'x'G5, kbflwsf/ L c;kmn x'G5g\ . Tolt a] nf xfdLn] kZg ubf{ tkfOFn] s] hjfkm lbg'x'G5 < s[i0fk;fb l;6f} nf -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf k"j{dxfdGqL_ xfdLn] lgjf{rg s'g ;dodf ug'{ pko'Qm x'G5 eg] / bnx?;Fu / fo dfu] sf xf} + . pxfFx?n] d+l;/ klxnf] ;ftf ;'emfpg'ePsf] 5 . xfdL pxfFx?sf] ;'emfjcg';f/ tof/ L cl3 a9fpF5f} F . lbg] zs'df/ yklnof -kd'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qm_ a+unfb] zdf ;'Ts] / L ljbf ^ dlxgf lbOG5 . ef/ tsf klg sltko / fHodf oxL Joj: yf 5 . To;} n] : tgkfgnfO{ a9fjf lbg] xf] eg] ;'Ts] / L ljbfdf klg ;f] Rg'kg] { x'G5 .

8f= d] l/ gf >] i7 -afn/ f] u ljz] if1_

/ ª k;nsL ;fx'gLnfO{ k;nsf] sfdsf] af/ ] df ;a} s'/ fsf] hfgsf/ L 5 . sDKo"6/ af6 ;km\6j] o/ vf] n] / / ª agfpg] kmd'{nf x] g{ cfp5 . ToxL cg';f/ / ª agfpg cfp5 . ;fdfgsf] lan sf6\g cfp5 . lx;fj lgsfNg cfp5 . ufxsnfO{ s'gdf slt kltzt 5'6 lbg'k5{ Tof] klg hfgsf/ L 5 . Tof] cg';f/ sf] k9fOn] vfO klg 5 . tyflk pgL x/ ] s s'/ f cfkm\gf] klt jf ;fx'hLnfO{ g;f] wL s] xL ulb{gg\ . lan klg b] vfpl5g\ . / ª klg b] vfpl5g\ .

6f9f ePsf] cj: yfdf kmf] g u/ ] / klg cfkm"n] ub} { u/ ] sf] s'/ fdf cg'dlt dflU5g\ . dnfO{ ;fx'gLsf] afgL 7Ls} klg nfUof] . tyflk ;fx'hLn] eg] To: tf] ub} {gg\ . pgn] cfkm"n] u/ ] sf] s'/ f kTgL jf ;fx'gLnfO{ ?h' u/ fpg' cfjZos 7fGb} gg\ . Ifdtfdf ;a} ;dfg h: t} eP klg ;fx'gL sdhf] / 7flGb/ lx5g\ cfkm"nfO{ . Tof] eGbf klg sdhf] / 7flgbf] / x] 5 ;fx'gLnfO{ . ;fx'hL eg] ;Ifd 7fGbf/ x] 5g\ cfkm"nfO{ . cyf{t ;Ifd 7flgbf] / x] 5 ;fx'hLnfO{ . of] eg] sf] ka[lQ / x] 5 . s'g} j: t', AolQm jf 36gfkltsf] b[li6sf] 0f / x] 5 . s;} klt ul/ g] ljZjf; / Aojxf/ sf] ;du >[+vnf / x] 5 . ;fx'gLn] cfkm"n] u/ ] sf] sfd cfkm"nfO{ 7Ls 5 eGg] nfu] kl5 ?h' gu/ fP klg x'GYof] . To;df ;fx'hLn] d} n] x] g'{kb} {g eg] / ltdLn] u/ ] sf] 7Ls elGbP klg x'GYof] . tyflk ;fx'hLn] To;f] klg eGb} gg\ / ;fx'gLn] g;f] wL klg ulb{gg\ . z'? z'?df of] ;fgf] ltgf] afgL h: tf] eP klg kl5 of] 8/ nfUbf] ka[lQsf] ?kdf b] lvbf] / x] 5 . oxL s'/ f AolQmtut : jtGqtf;u ufl;bf] / x] 5 . oxL s'/ fn] lgod sfg'gsf] wHhL;d] t p8fpbf] / x] 5 . sltko clkm; / ljBfnox?df kTgLn] hflu/ ul5{g\ / tnj yfKg klt hfG5g\ . kl5 cfkm"nfO{ k} ;fsf] sfd k¥of] eg] cg'go ljgo ub} { kltnfO{ v'zL agfP/ dfUg'kg] { x'G5 . oL ;a} s'/ f st} gn] lvP klg rln/ x] sf 5g\ ;gftgb] lv . u} / sfg'gL elgPsf s'/ fx? klg xfSsf xfSsL rln/ x] sf 5g\ ;dfhdf . of] ;a} d"No, dfGotf / ljZjf;sf] v] n / x] 5 . of] ;a} ;dudf ka[lQsf] v] n / x] 5 . kj[ltnfO{ aflx/ af6 b] lvg] (Explicit) / gb] lvg] (Implicit) u/ L b'O{ lsl;dn] klg AofVof u/ ] sf 5g\ ljåfgx?n] . ka[lQnfO{ dxf;fu/ df b] lvg] lxdlznf h: t} eg] / klg AofVof ug] { ul/ G5 . hf] lxdlznf s'n efusf] bz kltzt aflx/ b] lvG5, eg] gAa] kltzt v08 n's] / a: 5 . ToxL n's] / a;] sf] v08n] aflx/ b] lvPsf] v08nfO{ lgb] {z ub{5 . dfG5] s'/ f Pp6f u5{g\, sfd eg] cs} { u5{g\ . dfG5] aflx/ Pp6f b] lvG5g\ leqleq} eg] cs} { x'G5g\ . clt ldNg] eg] / ljZjf; u/ ] sf ;fyLx? ljZjf; u/ ] h: tf

ei6frf/ u/ ] kl5 clVtof/ df ;?jf x'g] xf] Og ls clVtof/ sf] lx/ f;tdf hfg'k5{ eGg] s'/ f AolQmn] l;Sg] u/ L cj;/ sf] l;h{gf ug'{kb{5 . rfs/ L ug] { u0f] z ka[lQsf dflg; xf] Og ls kl/ >d ug] { s'df/ ka[lQsf dflg;x? ;Ddflgt ePsf] dx;'; ug{ kfpg' kb{5 . o;sf ;fy} ka[lQ kl/ jt{gsf nflu krf/ k;f/ sf] l;4fGtnfO{ klg cg's"n agfP/ cl3 a9fpg'kb{5 . eGg'sf] dtnj, / fdf ka[lQx?sf] xfOnfO6 ul/ g'kb{5 .

kl/jt{gsf nflu ===== x'b} gg\ . cK7\of/ f] kbf{ ;xof] u unf{ eg] / ljZjf; ul/ Psf] AolQm cfOkbf{ / ldt] df kl/ 0ft eO/ x] sf] x'G5 . sltko leqleq ei6x? aflx/ enfb\dL h: tf b] lvG5g\ . rf] / x? klg rl/ qjfg h: tf b] lvG5g\ . anfTsf/ df lnKtx? klg ljj] szLn h: tf b] lvG5g\ . oL ;a} ka[lQsf kk~rx? / x] 5g\ . ;Gbe{ ;flxTox?lt/ b[li6 nufpbf ka[lQut lx;fjn] AolQmx? rf/ lsl;dsf x'G5g\ ;sf/ fTds, gsf/ fTds, t6: y / 5b\de] ifL . ;sf/ fTds ka[lQsf AolQmx? s'g} klg ljifosf] / fdf kIfnfO{ hf] 8 lbG5g\ . To: tf dflg;x? cfTdljZjf;n] el/ Psf x'G5g\ . cfkm\gf] sfddf lhDd] jf/ , v'zL / klta4 x'G5g\ . gsf/ fTds ;f] rsf JolQmx?sf] ;a} eGbf klxn] s'g} klg s'/ fsf] g/ fdf] kIfdf cfvf k5{ . o: tf dflg;x? l/ ;fxf / z+sfn' x'G5g\ . lg/ fzf / s'07fsf lzsf/ klg log} x'G5g\ . t6: y ka[lQsf dflg;x?sf] eg] s'g} Pp6f ljifo, AolQm jf 36gfklt lglZrt ;f] r / wf/ 0ff x'b} g . ;do cg';f/ pgLx? Tof] dfldnfdf cfkm"nfO{ abN5g\ . 5b\de] ifL ka[lQ (Sikken attitude) sf AolQmx? eg] aflx/ lrNnf] kf] T5g\ . ld7f s'/ f u/ ] / dSv kf5{g\ . leq leq eg] 5'/ f rnfp5g\ . o: tf dflg;x? ;a} eGbf vt/ gfs x'G5g\ . o: t} sf] ] cfh ljuljuL klg a9\bf] 5 .

AolQmn] ka[lQ hGdhft af] s] / Nofpb} g . hGd] kl5 lgdf{0f x'g yfN5 . kj[lQ lgdf{0fdf p;sf] cg'ej, l;sfO / ;fdflhs tTjn] c;/ kfl/ / x] sf] x'G5 . p;n] s] b] V5, s] ef] U5 / c?af6 s: tf] Jojxf/ kfp5, To;af6 p;sf] kj[lQsf O6\6fx? ylkg] sfd eO/ x] sf] x'G5 . sfddf 7Ug] , em'6f] s'/ f af] Ng] / c?nfO{ ckzAb af] Ng] s'/ f p;n] kl/ jf/ sf ;b: ox?af6} cg'ej / cjnf] sg u/ ] / tbg'?ksf] ka[lQ lgdf{0fsf nflu wf/ 0ff agfO/ x] sf] x'G5 . cg'ej / ef] ufO ;u;u} l;sfO klg eO/ x] sf] x'G5 . / fdf] sfd l;s] / p;nfO{ dfof, ;Ddfg / kf] T;fxg kfKt eO/ x] sf] x'G5 eg] / fdf] s'/ f l;S5 . To;sf] ljk/ Lt / fdf] sfd u/ ] / p;nfO{ kL8f / ckdfg kfKt x'G5 eg] pm / fdf] sfd ug{lt/

 hLtaxfb'/ zfx

clek] l/ t x'b} g . l;sfOdf pTk] / 0ff / ;Dangn] p;nfO{ s] l;Sg] / s] gl;Sg] s'/ fdf dfu{ lgb] {zg ul/ / x] sf] x'G5 .

AolQmsf] kj[lQ lgdf{0fsf nflu ;dfh Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ kIf xf] . ;dfhn] AolQmsf] l;sfOsf] lglDt ljZjljBfnosf] sfd ul/ / x] sf] x'G5 . ;dfhdf s] u/ ] / s'g dflg;n] klti7f / ;Ddfg kfKt u/ ] sf] 5 eGg] s'/ fn] x/ ] s AolQmnfO{ ToxL ;Ddfg / klti7f sdfpg] af6f] df kToIf jf k/ f] If?kdf dfu{lgb] {zg ul/ / x] sf] x'G5 . b[i6fGt lbP/ eGg' kbf{ olb s'g} ;dfhdf k} ;fnfO{ ;a} yf] s dflgG5 eg] Toxfsf dflg;x? h] h: tf] u/ ] / klg k} ;f / ;DklQ sdfpglt/ nflu/ x] sf x'G5g\ . t/ hxf c?sf] enfO / lxtsf lglDt ;dlk{t dflg;x?sf] ;Ddfg x'G5 Toxfsf dflg;x? c?sf] v'zL / enfOsf lglDt g} ;dlk{t x'g l;ls/ x] sf x'G5g\ . xfdf] ;dfhdf clxn] ultnf] s'/ f l;Sgsf nflu cg's/ 0fLo dflg;x? e] 6\g' eg] sf] kmnfdsf lrp/ f ;/ x eO/ x] sf] cj: yf 5 . wg;DklQnfO{ ;fwgsf] ?kdf eGbf klg ;fWosf] ?kdf : jLsf/ u/ ] / dflg;x? cl3 al9/ x] sf 5g\ . h'g;'s} k] zf, ju{ / ;d'bfosf dflg;x?sf] ;femf nIf g} ToxL ag] sf] 5 . cgfrf/ , b'/ frf/ , ei6frf/ , kfkfrf/ h] u/ ] / klg dflg; ;DklQ hf] 8\glt/ nflu/ x] sf] 5 . ;dfhdf sfd ul/ / x] sf 8fS6/ , Ol~hlgo/ , / fhgLltsdL{, ;dfh;] jL, lzIfs, kqsf/ , sd{rf/ L cflb OToflb gfd h] lbP klg ;a} sf] gh/ ;DklQ cfh{gdf 5 . oxf;Ddsf ls wd{sf 7] s] bf/ x?n] ;d] t ;DklQ bfg u/ ] kl5 u/ ] sf] kfk kvflnG5 eGg] bz{gsf] AofVof ub} { lxl8/ x] sf 5g\ . ;dfh o: tf] ePkl5 o: tf] ;dfhaf6 s: tf] s'/ f l;lsG5, s: tf] kj[lQsf] lgdf{0f x'G5, ;a} s'/ f : jo+l;4 ePsf] cj: yf 5 . kj[lQnfO{ kl/ jt{g ug{ ;lsG5 . kl/ jt{g ug{ eg] Tolt ;lhnf] 5} g . klxnf] s'/ f t kl/ jt{g ug{sf nflu l;sfOsf l;4fGtx? ToxL lsl;dn] kof] u ul/ g'kb{5 . eGg'sf] dtnj / fdf] s'/ f l;Sgsf nflu clek] l/ t ug] { jftfj/ 0f x'g'kb{5 . / fdf] s'/ f l;Sgsf nflu l;sfpg]

7fpdf / x] sfx? / f] n df] 8n x'g ;Sg'kb{5 . ei6frf/ u/ ] kl5 clVtof/ df ;?jf x'g] xf] Og ls clVtof/ sf] lx/ f;tdf hfg'k5{ eGg] s'/ f AolQmn] l;Sg] u/ L cj;/ sf] l;h{gf ug'{kb{5 . rfs/ L ug] { u0f] z ka[lQsf dflg; xf] Og ls kl/ >d ug] { s'df/ ka[lQsf dflg;x? ;Ddflgt ePsf] dx;'; ug{ kfpg' kb{5 . o;sf ;fy} ka[lQ kl/ jt{gsf nflu krf/ k;f/ sf] l;4fGtnfO{ klg cg's"n agfP/ cl3 a9fpg'kb{5 . eGg'sf] dtnj, / fdf ka[lQx?sf] xfOnfO6 ul/ g'kb{5 . To: tf ka[lQx?n] ;Ddfg / klti7f cfh{g u/ ] sf s'/ fx? ldl8ofx?df cfpg'kb{5 . s'g} ka[lQnfO{ cfTd;ft / cjnDag ubf{ dflg;n] b'Mv / x} / fgLsf] ;fdgf ug'{k5{ eg] Tof] ka[lQ AolQmn] 5f] 8\g rfxG5 . o;nfO{ ka[lQ kl/ jt{gsf] c;xhtfsf] l;4fGt (Dissonance theory) elgG5 . df+;fxf/ L kl/ jf/ df cfPkl5 zfsfxf/ L klg qmdzM df+;fxf/ L x'g afWo x'G5 . cN5L / cultnfx?sf] ;dfhdf cfPkl5 s] xL u/ f} + eGg] pmhf{jfg AolQm klg cN5L / cultnf] x'g yfN5g\ . o; ;DaGwdf Joj: yfkgsf lktf eg] / klxrfg agfPsf lk6/ 8«s/ sf] egfO km] l/ klg ;lDemg dg nfUof] ;+: yfdf sfd ug] { dflg;x?n] cfkm\gf] ;+: yfdf s;n] s] sfd u/ ] / k'/ : sf/ / ;Ddfg kfO/ x] sf] 5 eGg] s'/ f 6'n'6'n' x] l/ / x] sf x'G5g\ . olb Tof] ;Ddfg / k'/ : sf/ cN5L, sfdrf] / / cgfjZos?kdf 6f7f] af7f] n] kfof] eg] ;+: yfsf dflg;x? klg qmdzM cN5L, sfdrf] / / cgfjZos ?kdf 6f7f] af7f] x'g yfN5g\ .Ú xfdf] b] zsf] ;d: of g} oxL xf] . ljBfnodf ev{/ gof lgo'lQm lnP/ uPsf] pmhf{jfg lzIfs ljBfnoleq / aflx/ sf] jftfj/ 0fn] qmdzM pmhf{xLg x'g yfN5g\ . ;/ sf/ L sfof{nodf klg ToxL xf] . ;+3;+: yfx?df klg ToxL xf] . h;nfO{ x] / ] klg / htf x] / ] klg dg a'emfpg] 7fp b] lvb} g . klxn] klxn] / fhgLlts l;4fGt / bnsf] cfwf/ df : jefj / ka[lQ km/ s x'G5 eGy] . ca t ;a} Ps} gf;] . s'g bnsf] / s'g / fhgLlts l;4fGtsf] xf] eGgsf nflu t Aojxf/ x] / ] / gx'g] . o;sf nflu k;{df ePsf] ;b: otf x] g'{kg] { . ;Qf / ;/ sf/ sf] cj: yf klg To: t} . sfdsf] cfwf/ df of] jf Tof] eGg} ufxf] . o: tf] cj: yfdf kj[lQdf ;'wf/ sf nflu s8f lsl;dn] k: t't x'g'kb{5, hfkflghx?n] kltkfbg u/ ] sf] sfOhfg cyf{t 8' c/ 8fOsf] l;4fGt h: t} . dfcf] n] cl3 a9fPsf] ;f+: s[lts qmflGt h: t} . cGoyf s;} n] dfcf] sf] gfd lnP/ s] xL x'g] jfnf 5} g . s;} n] cfkm"nfO{ cuufdL eg] / klg s] xL x'g] jfnf 5} g . ;a} nfO{ r] tgf eof . jbshah072@gmail.com

:tgkfgsf] dxTj kTo] s jif{ cu: 6 ! b] lv & tfl/ v;Dd ljZj : tgkfg ;Ktfx dgfpg] ul/ G5 . ;j{kyd ;g\ !((@ df : tgkfg sfo{sf] nflu ljZj ufpaGwgsf] kof;df of] ;KtfxJofkL lbj; dgfPsf] lyof] . xfn ljZjsf Ps ;o @) eGbf a9L / fi6«df WHO / UNICEF / ltgLx?;u ;DalGwt ljleGg ;+3, ;+u7g Pj+ sfof{nox?dfkm{t klg of] lbj; dgfpg] ul/ G5 . o; jif{ klg cu: 6 ! & ;Dd Empower Parents Enable Breastfeeding gf/ f to u/ L ljZjJofkL?kdf of] ;Ktfx dgfpg yflnPsf] 5 . of] jif{ ljZj : jf: Yo ;+u7gn] ;+oQ ' m / fi6«;3 + Lo afnsf] if;u ;xsfo{ u/ L : tgkfgnfO{ a9fjf lbg] vfnsf] kl/ jf/ d} qL gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx? kj4{g ug],{ ;'Ts] / L ljbf slDtdf !* xKtf / ;f] xL cg';f/ >LdfgnfO{ ;d] t ljbf lbg] , sfo{: ynx?df : tgkfg ;do, ;'/ lIft : jR5 / JolQmut : yfgsf] Joj: yf ug] { s'/ fx?df hf] 8 lbb} : tgkfg ;Ktfx dgfpg] sfo{qmd to u/ ] sf] 5. of] afx] s : tgkfg ;Ktfx dgfpg'sf p2] Zox? M  cleefjsnfO{ : tgkfgsf nflu pT;flxt ug{ .  : tgkfgsf] dxTjaf/ ] hgr] tgf clea[l4 ug{' .  : tgkfgsf] dxTjaf/ ] j} 1flgs / kfdfl0fs ;fduLx? ljt/ 0f ug{' .  sfo{: yndf : tgkfgnfO{ ;xfotf ug{' / x] sf 5g\ . : tgkfgsf] dxTj÷cfjZostf M kTo] s : tgwf/ L kf0fLx?df : tgkfg klqmof Ps h} ljs / clgjfo{ klqmof xf] . : tgwf/ Ln] ;Gtfgf] TkfbgkZrft ;j{kyd : tgkfgaf6 g} cfkm\gf ;Gtfgx?sf] ef] s Kof; d] 6fpg] u5{g\ . ;fy} cfjZos kf} li6s tTjx?sf] ;d] t k"lTf{ : tgkfg klqmofaf6 g} x'g] ub{5 . of] ;a} klqmof dfgj ;d] tdf nfu' x'g] u5{ . aRrfn] o; wtL{df kfOnf 6] s] kZrft ;j{kyd p;sf] cfxf/ f eg] sf] cfdfsf] b"w (Breast milk) g} xf] . h;af6 p;sf] ;Dk"0f{ kf} li6s tTjx? kfKt ub{5 . aRrfsf] b} lgs cfjZostf k"/ f ug{ kltlbg ()) !@)) ldlnld6/ b"w cfdfsf]

: tgaf6 lg: sg] ub{5 . cfdfsf] : tgaf6 ;j{kyd cfpg] lauf} tL b"wdf kf] l6g, km\of6, sfaf]x{ fO8«]6 IgA, IgG h: tf / f] u klt/ f] wfTds IfdtfnfO{ a9fpg] tTjx? ;d] t kfOg] x'bf aRrfsf] klxnf] vf] ksf ?kdf lnOG5 / aRrf hGd] sf] Ps 3G6fleq clgjfo{ ?kdf ljuf} tL b"w;lxt : tgkfg u/ fpg'kg{] egL WHO n] l;kmfl/ ; u/ ] sf] 5 .

To;} u/ L klt ;o ldlnln6/ b"wdf kfgL **=@ kltzt, !=@% kltztg kf] l6g, ;ft kltzt NofS6f] h , #=! kltzt lrNnf] kbfy{, )=@* kltzt SoflN;od, )=# kltzt le6fldg ;LÚ nufot le6fldg PÚ 8LÚ / cGo vlgh tTjx? h: t} M DofUg] l;od, ;f] l8od, kmf] : kmf] / ;,kf] 6fl;od cflb ;d] t kfOg] x'bf aRrfsf] zf/ Ll/ s / dfgl;s a[l4 Pj+ ljsf; ug{, cfdfsf] b"wsf]

d] wf -a[l4_ Pj+ cfo'aw{s, afns, a[4, IfL0f JolQmsf] nflu lxtsf/ L cfvfsf] / f] u gfzs x'G5 . ljZj : jf: Yo ;+u7gn] klg pko'Qm tl/sfaf6 : tgkfg u/ fPdf kTo] s jif{ cf7 nfv aL; xhf/ aRrfnfO{ d[To'af6 arfpg ;lsg] tYo+fs k: t't u/ ] sf] 5 . o;af6 klg : tgkfg slt dxTjk"0f{ 5 eGg] s'/ fsf] k'li6 x'G5 . t/ o;sf] nflu 5 dlxgf;Dd k"0f{tof cfdfsf] : tgkfg u/ fpg] / b'O{ jif{;Dd lg/ Gt/ tf lbg' h?/ L 5 . t/ xfn ljZjdf $) kltztn] dfq 5 dlxgf;Dd k"0f{tof : tgkfg u/ fpg] u/ ] sf] tYof+s 5 . ;g\ @)@% ;Dd o;nfO{ %) kltzt k'¥ofpg] nIf / flvPsf] 5 . g] kfnsf] ;Gbe{df eGg'kbf{ NDHS 2016 sf] kltj] bg cg';f/ hGd] sf] Ps 306fleq : tgkfg u/ fpg] %% kltzt, 5

;Gbe{ M ljZj :tgkfg lbj; cfjZostf kg] { x'bf : tgkfgsf] dxTj 5 . ;fy} : tgkfgn] 5 dlxgf;Dd aRrfnfO{ cfjZos kg] { ;Dk"0f{ kf} li6s tTjx?sf] k"lt{ ub{5 eg] 5 dlxgfb] lv !@ dlxgf;Ddsf aRrfx?df aRrfnfO{ cfjZos kg] { tTjx?sf] cfwf dfqf / !@ @$ dlxgfsf aRrfx?sf] Ps ltxfO tTjx?sf] k"lt{ ug] { ePsf] n] ;f] xLcg';f/ : tgkfg u/ fpg h?/ L x'G5 . o;sf ;fy} cfdfsf] b"w : jR5, ;kmf, ;'kfRo, ;+qmd0f/ lxt x'g] ePsf] n] o;af6 s'g} klg ;+qmfds / f] u h: t} M 3f6Lsf] ;+qmd0f, kf] lnof] , emf8fkvfnf, lgdf] lgofsf] 8/ x'b} g ;fy} To: tf / f] u nfUgaf6 ;d] t arfp5 . cfo'j]b{ bz{gsf kd'v ;+lxtfx?df ;d] t gf/ Lsf] : tGo -b"wsf] _ u'0f Pj+ ljz] iftfx?sf] j0f{g ub} { elgPsf] 5 ls gf/ L : tGo n3' -;lhn} kRg] _, bLkg, ef] s nufpg] , dw'/ / yf] / } siffo / ;o'St, lztntf kbfg ug],{ ;a} nfO{ ;fEo x'g], cd[t ;dfg, hLjgLo, j[x0fLo cflb u'0fn] o'Qm x'G' 5 . ;fy} o;sf] sd{x?sf] ;d] t j0f{g ub} { elgPsf] 5 : tGo anbfos, wft' kf] ifs, cf] haw{s -/ f] u klt/ f] ws Ifdtf_

dlxgf;Dd u/ fpg] &^ kltzt / x] sf 5g\ . ;g\ @)!! Dff 5 dlxgf;Dd : tgkfg u/ fpg] &) kltzt lyof] eg] klxnf] k6s rf/ kltztn] 36] sf] b] lvG5 eg] b'O{ jif{;Dd klg : tgkfg u/ fpg] *^ kltzt / x] sf] tYo+fs pQm kltj] bgn] k: t't u/ ] sf] 5 . g] kfndf kfr jif{dl' gsf afnaflnsfx?df k'8s \ f] kg, Vofp6] kg / sd tf} nsf] ;d: of clxn] klg ljBdfg 5 . h;sf] Ps sf/ 0f pko'Qm dfqfdf : tgkfg gu/ fpg' klg xf] . : tgkfgsf cGo kmfObfx? aRrfnfO{ kmfObf aRrfsf] nflu cfdfsf] b"w ;a} eGbf pQd, kf} li6s tTjx?n] el/ k"0f{ cfxf/ xf] . h'g;'s} a] nf klg ;lhn} pknAw x'G5, k} ;f lt/ ] / lsGg' klg kb}g{ . kfrg ug{ ;lhnf] 5 . ;'/ lIft 5 . af] tnaf6 b"w v'jfpb} ljleGg / f] ux?sf] ;+qmd0fsf] 8/ x'G5 t/ o;af6 s'g} ;+qmd0fsf] 8/ x'b} g . cfdfsf] b"w hLjf0f' ljiff0f' Pj+ cGo xflgsf/ s tTjx? / lxt x'G5 . aRrfnfO{ cfjZos kg] { ;Dk"0f{ kf} li6s tTjx?n] k"0f{ ePsf] x'bf s'kf] if0f x'gaf6 ;d] t arfp5 zf/ Ll/ s / dfgl;s a[l4 ljsf; pko'Qm lsl;dn] x'G5 .



>Lw/ clwsf/L

cfdfnfO{ kmfObfM ljleGg cWoogx?sf] b] vfPsf 5g\ eg] lgoldt / pko'Qm tl/sfaf6 : tgkfg u/ fPdf dlxnfx?sf] ;f} Gbo{df lgvf/ tf cfp5, z/ L/ df a9L ePsf] Sofnf] / LnfO{ gi6 ub{5 h;af6 a9L tf} n ePdf 36fpg d2t ub{5 . aRrf hGdfO;s] kl5 x'g] / Qm;fjnfO{ 36fpg / kf7] 3/ nfO{ uef{j: yf eGbf klxn] sf] cj: yfdf k'¥ofpg d2t ub{5 . dlxnfdf x'g] : tg, uef{zo Pj+ l8Dafzosf] SofG;/ sf] hf] lvdnfO{ ;d] t sd ub{5 . : tgkfg u/ fpbf kf] h] i6«f]g xdf]g{ sf] klxn] ue{lg/ f] wsf] ?kdf ;d] t sfd u/ ] sf] kfOG5 . h;n] ubf{ ue{wf/ 0f l9nf] x'g uO{ uef{Gt/ sfod / fVg ;lsG5 . ;fy} dw'd]x, d'6/' f] u, xf8 lvOg] / f] u / ;'Ts] / LkZrft x'g] l8k] ;g x'gaf6 ;d] t : tgkfgn] arfp5 . cfdf / aRrfaLrsf] ;DaGw ;'dw'/ / kuf9 x'b} hfG5 . s[lqd b"w, 8Aafsf] b"w v'jfpbf x'g] cfly{s ef/ nfO{ sd u/ L kfl/ jfl/ s art x'g hfG5 . cfdf / aRrf b'a}sf] : jf: YonfO{ dha't agfpg] ;fy} cfly{s lx;fan] ;d] t kefjsf/ L / x] sf] : tgkfgnfO{ kj4{g ug'{ clxn] sf] cfjZostf xf] . dlxnfnfO{ khgg clwsf/ sf] ;'lglZrttf ;r] tgf clej[l4, sfo{ : yndf : tgkfg sIf / ;dosf] plrt Joj: yfkg, 3/ sf cGo ;b: ox?sf] plrt ;xof] u, ;'Ts] / L dlxnf sd{rf/ Lx?sf nflu slDtdf 5 dlxgf ;'Ts] / L ljbfsf] Joj: yf cflb h: tf kIfx?df Wofg lbg' h?/ L 5 . : tgkfg aRrfsf] ks[lt kbQclwsf/ xf] .Ú -n] vs / fKtL lzIff SofDk; 3f] / fxLdf : jf: Yo lzIff klzIfs x'gx' G' 5

CMYK

#

@)&^ ;fn ;fpg !& ut] z'qmjf/ (Aug. 2, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

;dfrf/

åGåkLl8tx?n] eg] –

:d[lt uGy ljdf]rg ;/sf/ ePsf] dx;'; ePg

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

s[ltTjaf/] kf=8f= uf] lkGb kf} 8] nn] ksfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] . kd'v cltly, ljlzi6 cltlynufotsf jQmfx?n] uf] / vaxfb'/ l;+xsf] ax'cfoflds JolQmTjaf/] rrf{ u/] sf lyP . rlr{t ;+uLtsf/ tyf ;flxTosf/ ;Gtf] if >] i7n] ;~rfng u/] sf] sfo{qmddf k': ts ;Dkfbg ;ldltsf ;b:o ;flxTosf/ /d] z ;'j] bLn] wGojfb 1fkg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . la=;+ @))% ;fn kmfu'g !) ut] Ko'7fgsf] n'ªdf hlGdgePsf ;flxTosf/ l;+xsf] @)^( ;fn ;fpgdf lgwg ePsf] lyof] . lghfdtL ;] jfsf] ;x;lrjaf6 lga[Q ePsf] s] xL ;dokl5 g} lgwg x'g'ePsf l;+xsf !! syf;lxt !& ;flxlTos s[lt ksflzt 5g\ . pQm k': tssf] ;Dkfbg kfWofks s] zj

;'j] bLsf ;fy} /d] z ;'j] bL / 8f= n] v/fh vltj8fn] ug'{ePsf] 5 eg] k': ts ksfzg ;ldltdf c;Ld l;+x, /df l;+x, ls/0f v8\sf / bLlKt l;+x /x] sf 5g\ . kl/ro v08, ;+: d/0f v08 ;dfnf] rgf v08 / kqklqsf tyf ;fef/ v08 u/L rf/ v08df laeflht pQm uGydf uf] / vaxfb'/ l;+x ;DaGwL df] xgljqmd l;+x, df] xg a} B, gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, dl0f yfkf, 8f= /fdbofn /fs] z, z} n] Gb ;fsf/, >Lcf] d >] i7 /f] bg, 8f= uf] ljGb s';'d, 8f= dw';"bg lu/L, kf=8f= dxfb] j cj:yL, kf=8f= hLj] Gbb] j lu/L, kf=8f= uf] kLGb kf} 8] n, 8f= Clif/fd zdf{nufot ;flxTosf/ tyf cfkmGtx?sf s/La rf/bh{g ;+: d/0f tyf n] v /rgfx? ;+ulxt 5g\ .

emf]n'+u] k'nn] ofqfdf ;xh em08} P3f/ nfv /fhZj ;+sng u9jfdf cfGtl/s /fhZjsf] lzlj/

?s'dk"j{, !^ ;fpg -o';_– l;:g] ufp“kflnsf–# lgjf;L uf} ;/f v8\sfn] ;fgLe] / L gbL tbf{ cfkm\gf] >Ldfg\ u'dfpg'eof] . o;} u/L l;:g] ufp“kflnsf–% lgjf;L nLnfdl0f uf} tdn] klg ;fgLe] / L tbf{ lbbL u'dfpg'eof] . ;fgLe] / Ld} au] / sltn] Hofg u'dfP eGg] s'/ fsf] tYof+s ;+sng t ul/Psf] 5} g t/ pxf“x? h:t} ufp“df csfnd} cfkmGt u'dfpg] x? w] / } 5g\ . lxp“bdf sf7sf] ;f“3' / jiff{df h+3f/ t/] / jf/kf/ ug] { kf] v/fsf gful/ssf nflu ca eg] Tof] b'Mv /x] g . clxn] ;fgLe] / Ldf jfl/ / kfl/ ufp“nfO{ hf] 8\g] emf] n'+u] k'n alg;s] sf] 5 . of] k'nn] olta] nf b'O{ ufp“nfO{ dfq xf] Og, ;fgLe] / Ldf au] / cfkmGt u'dfpg] x?sf] kmf6] sf] dg klg hf] 8] sf] 5 . ;fgLe] / L gbL ?s'd -k"j{_ s} ;a} eGbf 7"nf] gbL xf] . of] eGbf cufl8 o; gbLdf k'n gx'“bf ;of} + gful/sn] hf] lvd df] n] / sf7sf] ;f“3'dfkm{t jf/kf/ ug] { u/] sf lyP . k'n ag] kl5 eg] Tof] afWotf 6/] sf] :yfgLojf;L atfp“5g\ . ;:6] g] an lah l8lehg k'Nrf] s nlntk'/ sf] ;xof] udf laPnkL–lxdlzv/ h] eLåf/f )&% j} zfv @% ut] lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? eO{ kmfu'gsf] klxnf] ;ftf k'n lgdf{0fsf] sfd ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . k'nn] l;:g] ufp“kflnsf–# / $ sf gful/snfO{ ;b/d'sfd ?s'dsf] 6;“u hf] 8] sf] 5 . ljz] if u/] / afx} dlxgf ;b/d'sfd k'Ug ;s; x'g] j8f g+= # kf] v/fjf;LnfO{ ;lhnf] ePsf] 5 . To;} u/L

af“kmLsf] 6 ufp“kflnsf–@ ?s'd -klZrd_ sf gful/snfO{ klg jf/kf/ ug{ k'nn] ;lhnf] agfPsf] 5 . ;fgLe] / Ldf k'n ag] ;“u} ;fgLe] / Lsf] lsgf/} df /x] sf] lhNnfs} dxTjk"0f{ ko{6sLo:yn tftf] kfgL 3'Dg hfgnfO{ klg ;lhnf] ePsf] j8fWoIf kz'klt v8\sfn] atfpg'eof] . k'n ag] ;“u} tftf] kfgL g'xfpg, sk8f w'g tyf x] g{ hfg] sf] ;+Vofdf klg a[l4 ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . s'n b'O{ s/f] 8 (! nfvsf] nufgLdf lgdf{0f sfd ;DkGg ePsf] of] k'n tf] lsPsf] ;doeGbf 5 dlxgf cufj} ;DkGg ul/Psf] lgdf{0f sDkgLsf kltlglw g/xl/ v8\sfn] atfpg'eof] . pQm k'nsf] nDafO tLg ;o %& ld6/ !) ;] lG6ld6/ /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . xfn lhNnfdf ePsf cGo k'neGbf of] k'n ;a} eGbf nfdf] ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . k'n lgdf{0fkZrft kf] v/fsf gful/snfO{ pTkflbt t/sf/L, kmnkm"n tyf cGo lrhj:t'x? ;b/d'sfd ?s'dsf] 6df NofP/ a] Rg ;lhnf] ePsf] od'gf v8\sfn] atfpg'eof] . oxf“sf gful/sn] k'n gx'“bf jif] {lg 3/–3/af6 rGbf p7fP/ sf7sf] ;f“3' xfNg] u/] sf lyP .

ToxL ;f“3' klg x/] s jif{sf] jiff{df pn] {/ cfpg] e] nn] aufP/ n} hfg] uYof] { . Tolta] nf :yfgLo afl;Gbf Ps 306fsf] k} bn ofqf u/] / cdnfrf} / / af] h] / L eGg] 7fp“sf] k'naf6 ofqf uy] { . clxn] k'n ag] kl5 eg] ofqf ;xh / ;'/ lIft ePsf] 5 . ;fy} ;dosf] art klg x'g] u/] sf] 5 .

q lzj/fh kGyL

u9jf, !^ ;fpg . cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{no t''n;Lk''/ sf] 6f] nLn] laxLjf/ b] pv''/ Lsf] u9jfdf k''u] / Aoj;foLx?nfO{ ;] jf kjfx u/] sf] 5 . u9jf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] kxndf 6f] nLn] u9jfdf gof“ kfg btf{, cGtMz'Ns btf{ tyf gjLs/0f / cfos/ ;+sng sfo{af6 Ps} lbg em08} P3f/ nfv /fhZj ;+sng u/] sf] ;+3sf cWoIf /ljnfn cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbg''eof] . ;f] qmddf b''O{ ;o !@ hgfn] cfos/ a''emfp“bf tLg nfv #) xhf/ ;/sf/L /fhZj ;+sng ePsf] cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{nosf s/ clws[t nId0f l;+x >] i7n] hfgsf/L lbg''eof] . o;} u/L #% hgfn] gof“ kfg btf{ u/] sf 5g\ eg] !$ hgfn] dlb/f laqmL ug] { cGtMz'Ns nfO;] G; lnPsf 5g\ . u9jf

k'gjf{;sf]===

dgf] j} 1flgs qf; pTkGg x'g ;Sg] ePsfn] dgf] lrlsT;s nu] / pkrf/ ug{ kb] z ;/sf/ nfluk/] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] lj:yflktnfO{ k'gM:yflkt ug{sf nflu ;/sf/n] e"uj{ljb nu] / Toxf“sf] j:t'l:ylt cWoog u/] / ;'/ lIft cfjf; lgdf{0fsf nflu hUuf pknAw u/fpg :yfgLo txnfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . lj:yflkt ePsfx?sf] k'gM:yfkgf ug{sf nflu 7"nf] /sd nfUg] ePsfn] kb] z ;/sf/n] ;+3Lo

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&^.)$.!& ut] z'qmjf/ >fj0f z'SnkIf, ltly kltkbf, gIfqM Zn]zf cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )%M$#M)$, ;"of{:t &M)^M)$

pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3df btf{ gjLs/0faf6 b'O{ nfv $@ xhf/ b\'O{ ;o $% ?k} of“ ;+sng ePsf] ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 eg] cGtMz'NsM btf{ gjLs/0faf6 ;ft nfv %) xhf/ u/L s'n !) nfv *) xhf/sf] xf/fxf/Ldf ;/sf/L /fhZj ;+sng ePsf] cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{nodf ;] jfufxLx?sf] lgs} rfk /x] sf sf/0f xfnnfO{ 3''DtL ;] jf :ylut ul/Psf] / ebf} sf] bf] ;f] ;ftfb] lv sfof{non] /fKtL c~rnsf ljleGg :yfgx?sf ;fy} b] pv''/ Lsf] b''u{d e""uf] n /fhk''/ / sfnfsf6] df s/ lzlj/ ;~rfng ug] { ePsf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

6f] nLdf /fhZj sfof{nosf s/ clws[t nId0f l;+x >] i7, o''j/fh clwsf/L, gf;'' dfwj ;''j] bL / hut hLPd /xg''ePsf] lyof] . ;/sf/;“u ;dGjo u/] / sfd ug] { atfpg'eof] . a} 7sdf kb] z kf“rsf cfGtl/s dfldnf tyf sfg'gdGqL s'nk;fb s] ;Ln] … kb] z kbs ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag] sf] ljw] osÚ dfly bkmfjf/ 5nkmn ul/of] ;\ eGg] k:tfj / pBf] u ko{6g jg tyf jftfj/0f dGqL lnnf lu/Ln] …;fem] bf/L ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag] sf] ljw] osÚ / …kfOe] 6 kmd{ btf{ ug] { ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag] sf] ljw] osÚdfly bkmfjf/ 5nkmn

nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M Oi6ldq / 5/l5d]ssf] ;fy, ;xof]u Pj+ 3/ kl/jf/af6 ;'vb\ jftfj/0f kfKt x'g]5 . :jf:Yon] ;fy lbg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M cuhx?sf] ;'emfj / cflzjf{b lnP/ u/]sf sfo{x? ;kmn x'g ;Sg]5g\ . ;fdflhs If]qdf jr{:j :yfkgf x'g]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M b}lgs sfdwGbf / k]zf Joj;foaf6 nfe / ;Gt'li6 ldNg]5 . efOalxgLn] v'zL kfg]{5g\ . z'efz'e b'a} va/ ldNg ;S5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M kfl/jfl/s hLjg / bfDkTo hLjgklt pbf;tf hfu[t x'g ;Sg]5 . bfz{lgs s'/fx?df ?lr a9\nf .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M w]/} cfzfjfbL gaGg'xf];\ . e"ld ;DaGwL sfo{n] nfe lbg ;Sg]5 . cfh sltko Jofjxfl/s sl7gfOx? cfpnfg\ .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M zf/Ll/s cfn:o / ysfj6, :jf:Yo afwf / sfo{ ljnDasf] of]u /x]sf] 5 . k/f]ksf/sf sfdx?df dg a9\g]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M ;+oldt /xg kof; ug'{xf];\ . dg / efjgf pQfpnf] aGg vf]Hg]5g\ . 3/ kl/jf/ / ;fdflhs If]qaf6 klts"ntf /xnf .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M cfhsf] lbg tkfO“sf nflu Tolt ;fy{s b]lvb}g . dgdf låljwf /xg]5 . k]d, kl/jf/ / bfDkTodf ;do lbg g;lsPnf . s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M dgsf] czflGt / kfl/jfl/s ;d:ofx? lbgsf] rf}yf] kx/b]lv ;dflKt x'g]5g\ . ljkl/t lnª\uLsf] ;xof]u kmnbfoL /xg]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M k]zf Joj;fo / /f]huf/LnfO{ k"0f{?kdf ;do lbg g;lsPnf. ;fdflhs sfo{x? ug{ dg pT;'s /xg ;Sg]5 .

sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M ;fdflhs Pj+ dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M cfh tkfO“sf] ;f+:s[ltshGo sfo{x?df ;do nufgL x'g jf0fL l;4 /xg]5 . jf0fLsf] kefjn] nfe / ;kmntf ;Sg]5 . Jofj;flos If]qdf klts"ntf cfpg]5 . lbg]5 . kz+;f, ;Gtfg ;'v / ljBf ldNg]5 . * gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\.

CMYK

3f] / fxL, !^ ;fpg . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !$ sf åGåkLl8tx?n] ;/sf/ ePsf] dx;'; u/fpg hgkltlglwx?nfO{ cfux u/] sf 5g\ . sfg'g dlxnf tyf ljsf; d~rsf] cfof] hgfdf j8f sfof{nodf laxLjf/ ePsf] cGt/;Djfbdf af] Nb} kLl8tx?n] åGåkLl8tx?aLrd} /fHon] lje] b u/] sf] cf/f] k nufP . pgLx?n] ;dfhdf b] lvg] u/L lje] b ef] Ug' gk/] klg /fHon] lje] b u/] sf] u'gf;f] u/] sf x'g\ .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !$ lemuf} +/ fsf åGåkLl8t ;xb] j yf?n] /fHon] dfl/Psf, j] kQf kfl/Psf / c+ue+u ePsfx?nfO{ lbg] ;] jf ;'ljwfdf lje] b u/] sf] cf/f] k nufpg'eof] . åGådf dfl/Psfx?n] /sd kfP t/ ToxL åGådf 3fOt] , ckf+u ePsfx?sf] cj:yf gfh's /x] sf] pNn] v ub} { :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ;Sbf] ;xof] u ug'{kg] { yf?n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] åGåkLl8t kl/jf/s} of] ubfgn] Joj:yf kl/jt{g ePsf] :d/0f ub} { kl/jt{gsf ;Djfxsx?sf] lzIff, :jf:Yo / /f] huf/sf] cj:yfnfO{ /fHon] Wofg lbg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] slDtdf åGåkLl8tsf] of] ubfgn] ag] sf] ;/sf/ / Joj:yfnfO{ kLl8tx?n] dx;'; ug] { jftfj/0f x'g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} 3f] / fxL

pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !$ sf cWoIf zlQm/fd 8f“uLn] åGåkLl8tx?s} ann] cfkm"x? ;/sf/df k'u] sf] eGb} kLl8tx?sf] ;'v b'Mvdf :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;“u;“u} /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] j8fdf /x] sf åGåkLl8tx?sf] tYof+s ;+sng ug] { / pxf“x?sf cfjZostfsf cfwf/df ;Lk, cfocfh{g / Ifdtf kj4{gsf sfd ug] { atfpg'eof] . …åGåkLl8tx?nfO{ ;jf/L rfns agfpg] nufotsf ;Lk kbfg ug] {, ;/;kmfO s/ ldgfx ug] {nufotsf w] / } sfd ul//x] sf 5f} +Ú– j8fWoIf 8f“uLn] eGg'eof] – …kLl8tx?sf] k'g:yf{kgf, cfTd;Ddfgsf sfd ug{ :yfgLo ;/sf/ cem} klta4 5 .Ú pxf“n] ;lxb xl/t kfs{ lgdf{0f, zflns lgdf{0fnufot

kLl8tx?sf] cfTd;Ddfgsf nflu kLl8tx?s} dfuadf] lhd sfd ug{ :yfgLo ;/sf/ tof/ /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] kLl8tx?sf] cfjZostf / dfu cfP k} ;fsf sf/0fn] sfd /f] lsg] cj:yf cfpg glbg] klta4tf hgfpg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df j8f;b:o g} gfs'df/L rf} w/L, OG;] s lhNnf kltlglw h] =Pg=;fu/, åGåkLl8t lhNnf:t/Lo ;~hfnsf ;+of] hs ksfz rf} w/L, åGåkLl8tx? uf] ljGb rf} w/L, a;GtL rf} w/Lnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfg'g dlxnf tyf ljsf; d~rsL lj0f' nfdfn] ljifo kj] z u/fpg' ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f lhNnf sfo{qmd ;+of] hs clwjQmf uf] df dx/fn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

g]skf ?kGb]xLdf ljefu u7g / lhDd]jf/L af“8kmf“8

q odnfn e';fn

a'6jn, !^ ;fpg . g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ ?kGb] xLsf] bf] ;f] k"0f{ a} 7sn] lhNnf sld6Lsf ljefux? u7g ug{'sf ;fy} lhDd] jf/L af“8kmf“8 u/] sf] 5 .

Ps ;o &% ;b:oLo lhNnf sld6Ldf %& ;b:oLo ;lrjfno;d] t u7g ul/Psf] 5 . kf6L{sf] a} 7sn] ;lrjfno u7g, ljefux? u7g, hg;+u7g tyf e"uf] nsf] lhDd] jf/L, lgjf{rg If] q -kltlglw;ef / kb] z;ef_ cGtu{tsf O~rfh{ / kf6L{ sfo{stf{sf] ;b:otf gjLs/0f -n] jL_ ;DaGwL dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{ox? u/] sf] 5 . a} 7sn] If] qLo O~rfh{x?df kltlglw;eftkm{ If] q g+= ! df o1 u} / ] , @ df t] h] Gb s] ;L, # df lxt/fh kGyL, $ df u'nfd cnL / % df g/axfb'/ yfkfnfO{ lhDd] jf/L lbOPsf] 5 . o:t} tL If] qLo sld6Lsf ;lrjx?df qmdzM uf] ljGb k+u] gL, x'dfgfy Gof} kfg] -;'bLk_, k] d u'?ª, lzjrg ofbj / ef] nf a:ofn /x] sf 5g\ . a} 7sn] :s'n ljefu kd'vdf kf6L{sf cWoIf lzj/fh ;'j] bL, ;+u7g ljefu kd'vdf gf/fo0f lh;L -lgd{n_, sf] if tyf cfly{s Joj:yfkg ljefu kd'vdf uf] kfn /fgf, pkkd'v dLgk;fb kf} 8] n, ul/of] ;\ eGg] k:tfj k] z ug'{eof] .

To:t} cfGtl/s dfldnf tyf sfg'g dGqL s] ;Ln] … kb] z g+= %, ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ kljlw klti7fgsf] :yfkgf tyf ;~rfng ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag] sf] ljw] osÚ ;efdf

;ltzrGb s;f} wg / sdnf yfkf ;b:o /x] sf 5g\ . o:t} cy{ tyf of] hgf ljefu kd'vdf dLgk;fb kf} 8] n / pkkd'vdf dgf] h /fgf, krf/ ljefu kd'vdf df] xg rfkfufO“ / pkkd'vdf od /fgf, ;xsf/L ljefu kd'vdf Clif ;fksf] 6f / pkkd'vdf lzj l3ld/] , :yfgLo tx ljefu kd'vdf lrqaxfb'/ sfsL{, pkkd'vdf xl/k;fb clwsf/L, v] dk;fb n'O“6] n, /fdk;fb /] UdL / ;b:odf lagf /fgf, hd'gf nD;fn / pdf sfkm\n] nfO{ lhDd] jf/L tf] s] sf] 5 . o:t} ljefu cGtu{ts} ;fdflhs ;] jf -sNof0f_ ljefusf] kd'vdf v] dk;fb n'O“6] n / ;b:odf dx] Gb e';fn, sfg'g ljefu kd'vdf v'dfsfGt kf} 8] n, pkkd'vdf kz'klt e08f/L, pBf] u Joj;fo ljefu kd'vdf uf] kfn /fgf / pkkd'vdf hut kf] v] n / chos'df/ >] i7, lzIff tyf dfgj ;f] t ljefu kd'vdf o'j/fh l3ld/] , pkkd'vdf lji0f' 9sfn / o'un kf08] , s[lif tyf e"ld ;'wf/ ljefu kd'vdf cof] Wof yf? / pkkd'vdf /fd' ;fxgL, jg tyf jftfj/0f ljefu kd'vdf j] b lu/L / pkkd'vdf ;GbLk rfkfufO“, ;f+: s[lts ljefu kd'vdf k] d

k:t't ug'{eof] . To;} u/L ;+;bLo ;ldlt ef} lts k"jf{wf/ tyf ljsf; ;ldltsf ;efklt cfzf :j0f{sf/n] …;8s, ;jf/L oftfoft tyf kl/jxg ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag] sf] kltj] bg;lxtsf] ljw] osÚ ;efdf k] z ug'{eof] .

t'= cfjZostf s'sM ! hgf ahf/ kltlglwM # hgf slj/fhM @ hgf j}BM @ hgf lkmN8 ;'k/efOh/M @ hgf tnaM cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf ;Dks{M

(*%&)%&#$), (*)**(@^*&, (*!@$#%%$% jL/]Gbrf]s t'n;Lk'/, bfª

u'?ª / pkkd'vdf rGbaxfb'/ 3tL{ rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . o:t} ko{6g kj4{g tyf gful/s p•og ljefu k|d'vdf af;'b] j l3ld/] , ef} lts k"jf{wf/ tyf zx/L ljsf; lgdf{0f ljefudf hfu] Zj/b] jL rf} w/L, o'jf tyf v] ns'b ljefu kd'vdf „"j cfrfo{ / pkkd'vdf ljsf; 1jfnL, hn;f] t tyf vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ljefu kd'vdf o1 u} / ] / pkkd'vdf rqmkfl0f ltjf/L / khfklt ;fksf] 6f, pkef] Qmf lxt tyf cfk"lt{ ljefudf ljdnf kGyL / pkkd'vdf pdf sfkm\n] , >d tyf /f] huf/ ljefu kd'vdf hlnn ldof tyf pkkd'vdf t] hk;fb ;] Gr'/ L / :jf:Yo tyf lj1fg kljlw ljefusf] kd'vdf lzj l3ld/] nfO{ lhDd] jf/L lbOPsf] 5 . oL ljefux?df pkkd'v / ;b:ox?;d] t /flvPsf] 5 . lhNnf cWoIf lzj/fh ;'j] bLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] a} 7sdf kf6L{sf kb] z O~rfh{ tyf d'VodGqL z+s/ kf] v] n, kb] z sld6Lsf cWoIf cf] g;/L 3tL{, ;lrj huk;fb zdf{, kf6L{ s] GbLo ;b:o ?kGb] xL lhNnf O~rfh{ tyf kb] z ;/sf/sf dGqL nLnf lu/Lnufot g] tfx?n] ;Daf] wg ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb 8f= lk=Pg= emfåf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf c? yk pTs[i6 ;]jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shf“r F eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5.

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Pp6f kfljlws;d] t gePsf] cj: yfdf g] kfn / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6Ln] 7"nf] d2t u/ ] sf] eGb} ufpkflnsfsf cWoIf Pj+ sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly eQmaxfb'/ cf] nLn] kz+;f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ufpkflnsfsf] sfo{qmd 3f] / fxLdf ug'{kbf{ vf;} v'zL x'g g;lsPsf] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] . cfufdL jflif{s ;dLIff sfo{qmd a+unfr'nLd} ug{ pxfn] cfux ug'{eof] . o;} u/ L a+unfr'nL @ sf] dk] {; / ;ftsf] ljif] { vfg] kfgLdf / ] 8qm;n] cfly{s tyf kfljlws ;xof] u u/ ] sf] cWoIf cf] nLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxfn] cGt h: t} Toxf klg 3/ 3/ } kfgLsf wf/ f ljt/ 0f ul/ lbg cfux ug'{eof] . ef} lts ljsf;n] dfq} kl/ jt{g gx'g] eGb} cWoIf cf] nLn] / ] 8qm;n] ;d'bfo kl/ rfng / Ifdtf clea[l4df 7"nf] ;xof] u u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmd cjlwe/ r] tgf: t/ a9fpg ultn} e"ldsf lgjf[x ug] { cfzf JoQm ug'{eof] . lhNnfsf] b'u{d If] qdf cefj} cefj / x] sfn] ;xof] u ug{ rfxg] ;+3;+: yfn] : ki6 sfo{qmd NofO{ lglZrt If] qdf b] lvg] sfd ug{ cfux ug'{eof] .

sfo{qmddf cfwf jif{;Dd eP u/ ] sf ultljlwsf] af/ ] df g] kfn / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L lhNnf sfo{qmd clws[t lj>fd clwsf/ Ln] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'ePsf] lyof] . pxfsf] k: t'lt cg';f/ ufpkflnsfdf %$ : j: y cfdf ;d"xdf Ifdtf a[l4sf] sfo{qmd ul/ Psf] 5 . cfdf ;d"xnfO{ kfr xhf/ sf] sf] if : yfkgfdf ;xof] u u/ ] / ue{jtL tyf ;'Ts] / LnfO{ ;d: of kbf{ lgJof{h] C0f lbg] Joj: yf ldnfOPsf] 5 . o;} u/ L ;a} ljBfnodf h'lgo/ / ] 8qm; ;s{n u7g tyf lzIfs gfosnfO{ tflnd lbOPsf] 5 . : jf: Yo ;ldltx?sf] a} 7s tyf dlxnf : jf: Yo : jo+;] ljsfsf] a} 7sdf cfjZos ;xeflutf hgfPsf] 5 . 3/ e] 63f6 sfo{qmd, ;/ ;kmfO sfo{qmd, k"0f{ ;/ ;kmfOsf ;"rsx?sf] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg] / ljleGg : jf: Yo;DaGwL lbj; dgfpg] ul/ Psf] atfpg'eof] . To;df cfjZos cfly{s tyf kfljlws ;xof] u / ;xeflutf hgfPsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf cWoIf Pj+ g] kfn / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6Lsf lhNnf ;efklt gf/ fo0f cfrfo{n] l;w} / ] 8qm;n] u/ ] sf] geO{ ;xof] u / ;xeflutf b] vfpg vf] h] sf] atfpg'eof] ] . pxfn] ef} lts lgdf{0f ;DkGgkl5 / ] 8qm;sf] lrgf] ;d] t pNn] v gu/ L ;a} sf] ;xeflutf / : jfldTj k'li6 ug] { kof; ul/ Psf] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'eof] . o;} u/ L sfo{qmdsf ljlzi6 cltly Pj+ bfª lhNnfsf ;xfos kd'v lhNnf clwsf/ L u~haxfb'/ Pd;Ln]

ldngrf]s df5f k;n 3/ / 38]/L laqmLdf ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª

xfdLsxfF /f]x', sdg, uf;, a}vf, d+u'/ hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/sf] Joj: yf 5 . kf]= cfgGb lu/L df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

t'n;Lk'/ cldlnof /f]8 dbg cfl>t rf]sb]lv k"j{df /x]sf] lun pBf]ub]lv pQ/tkm{ 3/ 38]/L ljqmLdf /x]sf] x'bfF OR5's JolQmn] ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . gf]6 M ljrf}lnofn] si6 gug'{xf]nf . ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&*$))$!

l: 6d] 6 tyf vr{ b] vfP/ kf/ bzL{ aGg ;'emfj lbg'ePsf] lyof] . pxfn] ;/ sf/ gk'u] sf] 7fpdf ;xhLs/ 0f u/ L / fHosf sfo{qmddf ;xof] u ug{ cfux ug'{eof] . ;xeflutf hgfpg] , ;xof] u u/ ] sf] eGg] t/ kl/ 0ffd gb] lvg] sfddf gclNemg ;'emfj lbg'eof] . g] kfn / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6Lsf pk;efklt g/ ] zh+u / f0ffsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf ufpkflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t g] jaxfb'/ cf] nL, a+unfr'nL ufpkflnsf @ cWoIf zf] ef/ fh ljZjsdf{, ufkfsf : jf: Yo zfvf kd'v eQmaxfb'/ lh;L, g] kfn / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6Lsf sf] iffWoIf s'zn ttf{n, P;P;Prljsf ;ljtf kf] v] n, ;'cfxf/ fsf g] kfnLnufotn] lnnaxfb'/ sfo{qmdsf af/ ] df l6Kk0fL ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ufkfsf pkkd'v od'gf yfkf, / ] 8qm;sf dGqL dbg uf} td nufot a+unfr'nL ufpkflnsfsf sfo{kflnsf ;b: ox?, j8f cWoIfx? Pj+ ;xof] uL tyf bft[ lgsfosf kd'v kltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . l;OPrkL g] kfnu~hsf] ;xof] udf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] cfof] hgf g] kfn / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L bfª zfvfn] u/ ] sf] lyof] .

b] pv'/ L, !^ ;fpg . / Iff kfOk sDkgLn] pTkfbg u/ ] sf kfOksf] ahf/ ka4{g ug{ ndxLdf cGtlq{mof ul/ Psf] 5. b] pv'/ L If] qdf sfd ug] { kfljlwsx?;u cGtlq{mof ul/ Psf] 5 . 3/ lgdf{0fdf rflxg] ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgsf] ahf/ kj4{g ug{ sfo{qmd ul/ Psf] xf] . ef/ tLo sDkgLsf] kfOk bfªsf] ndxLdf cf] d / fKtL 6«] 8;{ kfln cflwsfl/ s laqm] tf / x] sf] 5 . lkle;L, l;lkle;L,

Pp6f=== sfof{no ag] sf] xf] . t/ sd{rf/ Lsf] cefj x'bf gof ejgaf6 ;] jf ;~rfng ug{ g;lsPsf] j8fWoIf / fx'nb] j rf} w/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . sfof{no t aGof] t/ sd{rf/ L gx'bf ;d: of k/ ] sf] 5Ú pxfn] eGg'eof] j8f ;lrj gx'bf j8fWoIf cfkm} n] lgj] bg n] lvlbg] clg cfkm} n] lvlbPsf] lgj] bgdf tf] s nufpg'kg{] cj: yf 5 .Ú j8f ;lrj ;?jf x'bf ;lrjn] ug{] sfd ;d] t j8fWoIfn] ug{'k/ ] sf] j8f gDa/ ^ sf cWoIf afnrGb xdfnn] atfpg'eof] . j8f ;lrj x'nfs sfof{nodf ;?jf eP/ hfg'eof] . ;lrj gx'bf cfkm} pxfsf] sfd u/ ] / a;] sf] 5'Ú pxfn] eGg'eof] sd{rf/ L gx'bf b} lgs sfd ug{ ufxf] eof] .Ú ;] jfufxLnfO{ ;f: tL ltns rf} w/ L b'O{ lsnf] ld6/ 6f9f u9jf ahf/ k'Ug'eof] . ufpdf af9L k;L ;8s lxnfDd] ePkl5 ufj] n laR5\ofpg] l;kmfl/ ; lng j8f sfof{nodf k'Ug'ePsf] xf] . pxf j8f gDa/ & lgjf;L x'g'x'G5 . t/ pxf j8f gDa/ ^ sf] sfof{nodf l;kmfl/ ;

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf bfª 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !% a:g] ;'l:dtf k'gn] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs 3f]/fxL & s -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !%_ ls=g+= !@^$, !!^@, !@^) / !@%* a=ld= !)!=@) hUufdf lgdf{0f eO{;s]sf] 3/sf] 3/gS;f clen]v u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&^.)@.)( df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] 3/gS;f clen]v Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&^.)$.!% ut]sf lbg !% g++= j8f sfof{noaf6 :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;lwof/ d]gsf u'dfh' / dlgd >]i7, klZrdtkm{sf ;lwof/ l6sf v8\sf ;d]tsf ;lwof/x? km]nf gk/]sf] sf/0fn] cg'kl:yt x'g' ePsf] x'Fbf clen]v sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;}sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;f clen]v eO{ hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf{] ;]jf uf}td hn;]jf t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M v'lj/fd kf}8]n (*%&*#)($$, )*@ %@@&&*

3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f

(*$&*@)@#&, )*@ %^)@!$

nfu'kbfy{af6 arf}+ / arfcf} + . nfu'kbfy{ b'Ao{;gsf] ;dfwfg  lzIf0f ;+:yfx?df nfu'kbfy{ ljifodf klzIf0f  nfu'kbfy{ ljifosf] kf7\o ;fduL  lk;fa hfFr u/L nfu'kbfy{ ;]jg u/]sf klxrfg ug]{ cleoGtf M 

a;Gt k'g

(*$&*#!*$(, (*)(*^))&& bpun.magar@gmail.com

o'lkle;Lnufotsf kfOk laqmL ljt/ 0f eO/ x] sf] 5 . g] kfn kd'v c/ ljGb emfn] kf] 8S6sf] af/ ] df hfgsf/ L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . o: t} g] kfnu~h l8kf] sfof{nosf kd'v 3gZofd v/ ] nn] w] / } pkef] Qmfsf] / f] hfOdf / Iff kfOk sDkgLsf] pTkfbg k/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . b] pv'/ L If] qsf pkef] QmfnfO{ kfOk laqmL ljt/ 0f ul/ g] ndxLsf cfwl/ sfl/ s laqm] tf cf] d / fKtL 6«] 8;{sf ;~rfns u+uf/ fd e§/ fO{n] atfpg'eof] .

lng k'Ug'ePsf] xf] . hxf j8f gDa/ & sf j8fWoIf / fx'nb] j rf} w/ L / j8f sfof{nosf sd{rf/ L x'g'x'G5 . j8f gDa/ & sf] cfkm\g} j8f sfof{no ejg dfgk'/ df alg;s] sf] 5 . t/ ;] jf kjfx ug{] sd{rf/ Lsf] cefj ePkl5 b'O{j6f j8fsf] ;] jf Pp6f j8f sfof{noaf6 lbOPsf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ ;] jfufxLn] ;f: tL v] Kg' k/ ] sf] 5 . u9jf ufpkflnsfsf] tLg : yfgaf6 / fhZj ;+sng ug] { u/ ] sf] 5 . ;a} j8f sfof{noaf6 / fhZj ;+sng gx'bf hgtfnfO{ ;f: tL ePsf] 5 . sfof{no ;xof] uLsf] e/ : yfgLon] ;/ sf/ u7g eP klg sd{rf/ L kof{Kt gx'bf sfo{;Dkfbgdf ;d: of k/ ] sf] 5 . bfª;lxt kb] z % sf !@ lhNnfsf : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] ;dfg ;d: of ef] Ug' k/ ] sf] 5 . sd{rf/ L ;dfof] hg ;lsof] eg] s] xL xb;Dd ;d: of ;dfwfg xf] nfÚ u9jf ufpkflnsfsf cWoIf ofbjn] eGg'eof] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltaf6 cfPsf sd{rf/ L, : yfgLo : yfoL sd{rf/ L / s] xL lghfdtL sd{rf/ L j8f ;lrj 5g\ . t/ ;?jf x'bf sfof{no ;xof] uLn] j8f ;lrjn] ug] { sfddf ;3fpg] u5{g\ .Ú

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf t'n;Lk'/ , !^ ;fpg . b'3{6gfsf] b[li6sf] 0fn] t'n;Lk'/ sf] lkknaf] 6 If] q lgs} hf] lvdk"0f{ 7fp dflgG5 . lsgls ;a} eGbf a9L ;jf/ L cfjfudg / dfG5] sf] eL8ef8 x'g] 7fp xf] Tof] . hxf ljleGg 7fpaf6 cfPsf / hfg nfu] sf JolQmx?sf] le8ef8 x'G5 . a;kfs{df lelqg] / aflxl/ g] ;of} + ;jf/ L ;fwgx?sf] cf] xf] / bf] x/ clg ahf/ df sfd ljz] if / ;/ ;fdfg lsnd] n ug{ cfPsf dfG5] x?sf] ;8s jf/ kf/ . hf] lvdk"0f{ dflgPsf] lkkn af] 6b] lv a;kfs{;Dd s/ La !! jif{sf] cjlwdf gf} hgfn] csfndf Hofg u'dfO;s] sf] kx/ Ln] atfPsf] 5 . ut jif{ dfq} To; If] qdf Pshgfn] Hofg u'dfP . a9\bf] hg;+Vof, ;jf/ L rfksf sf/ 0f ;f3'/ f] aGb} uPsf] ;'v] {t ;8sv08cGtu{t kg] { To; If] qdf ;8s rf} 8f agfpg cltqmd0f u/ ] / lgdf{0f ul/ Psf 3/ x? klg eTsfOof] . jiff+} {b] lv cfkm\g} 3/ ;Dem] / a;] sf Joj;foLsf] t'n;Lk'/ ahf/ Jojl: yt ug] { gfddf p7Laf; nfUof] . pgLx?nfO{ cfkmgf] 3/ cfkm}

d[tssf kl/jf/nfO{ !! nfv ;xof]u o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !^ ;fpg . j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Lsf qmddf ;fpbLdf d[To' ePsf / fKtL ufpkflnsf ! sf j] wlglw -c?0f_ rfkfufOsf] kl/ jf/ nfO{ !! nfv ;xof] u ul/ Psf] 5 . ;fpbLsf] cNd/ fO{ sDkgL klZrd If] q / g] kfnL tyf u} / g] kfnL cNd/ fO{ ;] N;

kmfF6 # d'2f g+= )&% CP )&(% >L bfª b]pv'/L lhNnf cbfntaf6 hf/L ePsf] a'l4 ksfz rf}w/Lsf] 5f]/f lhNnf bfª 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !% yf? uNnL a:g] jif{ $& sf] r}t' rf}w/Lsf] gfpFsf] km} ;nf ePsf] ;"rgf ================. jfbL rqmaxfb'/ >]i7 kltjfbL tkfOF ePsf] n]gb]g d'2fdf o; cbfntaf6 ldlt @)&^.)#.@% ut] jfbLn] tkfOFaf6 ;fFjf Aofh e/fO kfpg] 7x/L km};nf ePsf]n] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu d'n'sL b]jfgL sfo{ljlw ;+lxtf P]g, @)&$ sf] bkmf !(& -%_ adf]lhd of] ;"rgf hf/L ul/Psf] 5 . ;'kl/j]Ifs

cfhsf] s'v'/fsf] d"No ;'rL lhpFbf] af]On/ vl/b d"No vf]/ sfF6f ?= @#). ahf/ sfF6f ?= @#%.

EofnL km]; xfp; 3f]/fxL !* /emg] f dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+= = )*@ %^@#*!

eTsfpg] u/ L ;xdltdf klg NofOof] . 8\ofª\ 8ofª 3gn] xfg] / 3/ wgLn] cfkm\gf] 3/ dg cldnf] kf/ Lkf/ L cfkm} eTsfP / clxn] pgLx? gu/ kflnsfn] a;kfs{df lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] ;6/ df a;] sf 5g\ . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfug/ kflnsfn] ;8ssf] dfkb08 leq / P] nfgL hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] eGb} ;f3'/ f] ;8s km/ flsnf] agfpg ;8ssf] tndfly / x] sf @) j6f 3/ x? eTsfof] . t/ clxn] af3sf] 5fnfdf : ofnsf] / hfO h: t} ePsf] 5 . lsgls eTsfOPsf] 3/ dfly clxn] kmnkm"n, t/ sf/ L, 7] nf / km'6kft Joj;foLsf] / hfO 5 . tL Joj;foLsf] 7] nd7] nsf sf/ 0f To; If] qdf clxn] emg}

em\ofnsf] nflu Knfli6ssf] dR5/ hfnL tyf sfk]{6 kbf{x?

kf]= xl/k;fb kf]v]n

uf}d'vL xf]d 8]sf]/

3f]/fxL, bfª -xf]08f zf]?dsf] cufl8_ df]= (*$$(&#!*@, (*)(%(&!(*

l8kf] n] d[tssf] kl/ jf/ nfO{ ;f] / sd ;xof] u u/ ] sf] xf] . ;fpbLdf dltis3ftsf sf/ 0f d[To' ePsf rfkfufOklt >4f~hnL / kl/ jf/ nfO{ ;xfg'e"lt : j?k / sd ;+sng u/ L pQm / sd x: tfGt/ 0f ul/ Psf] xf] . d[tssL >LdtL lgd{nfs'df/ L cf] nL rfkfufOnfO{ / sd x: tfGt/ 0f ul/ Psf] lyof] .

;6/ sf]7f ef8fdf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf ( a]n'jf bfh'efO{ rf]sdf ;fljqf xf8j]o/ u/]sf] vfnL ;6/;lxt xn sf]7f ef8fdf ePsf]n] OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . ;Dks{ JolQmM k]zn yfkf (*$&(##!##

b'3{6gfsf] hf] lvd a9] sf] 5 . eTsfOPsf ;+/ rgfdfly a;] / lgw{Ss;u kmnkm"n, t/ sf/ L, 7] nf / km'6kfy Joj;foLn] Jofkf/ ul/ / xbf 6«flkmssf] lhDdf kfPsf] ;'/ IffsdL{ / gu/ kflnsf df} g 5g\ . h;sf sf/ 0f ljz] ifu/ L pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] sfd ug] { z} nLklt rsf] { cfnf] rgf z'? x'g yfn] sf] 5 . o: t} ebuf] n kfg] { eP lsg 3/ eTsfpg' <Ú ToxL If] qdf a: b} cfPsf / fd] Zj/ v8\sfn] eGg'eof] slDtdf pgLx?n] cfkm\gf] pBf] u u/ ] / t vfPsf lyP . sfd ug{ vf] Hg] t/ u/ L gk'¥ofpg] n] lsg sfd ug'{ <Ú ;8s k] 6L ldr] / / flvPsf 7] nf Joj;foLsf sf/ 0f lkkn af] 6b] lv kft'vf] nfsf] k'n;Ddsf] b'/ Ldf s'g} klg a] nfdf b'3{6gf x'g ;Sg] ;Defjgf / x] sf] 5 . otf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] -z'qmaf/ _ To; If] qdf cJojl: yt ?kdf / flvPsf 7] nf x6fpg] hgfPsf] 5 . ;8s ;f3'/ f] sf sf/ 0f ef} lts ;+/ rgf x6fPsf] atfpb} t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf kjQmf Zofd 8fuLn] s'g} a] nf klg dfgjLo Iflt x'g;Sg] eGb} tTsfn x6fpg] atfpg'eof] .

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@ %^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL * -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf}iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M /f]u lgsf] geP k};f lkmtf{ .

%

@)&^ ;fn ;fpg !& ut] z'qmjf/

(Aug 2, 2019)

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no 3f]/fxL, bfª, % g+= kb]z, g]kfn

;"rgf

;"rgf

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;"rgf

cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/] / 6b}{g Tof] .

OGb} laGtL u?g\ em's] / kbdf Tof] laGtL dfGb}g Tof] ..

;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&^.)$.!& ut] 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] ldlt @)&^.)@.#! sf] a}+7ssf] lg0f{o adf]lhd ldlt @)&^.)$.)! ut] ksflzt s/f/ ;]jfdf sd{rf/L kbk"lt{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf cg';f/ o; sfof{nodf b/vf:t k]z u/]sf tkl;n adf]lhdsf pDd]bjf/x?sf] cGtjf{tf{ sfo{qmd b]xfo adf]lhdsf] ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf ;+rfng x'g] x'Fbf z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] kdf0fkq, g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kdf0fkq, sfo{ cg'ejsf] kdf0fkqsf] ;Ssn / kj]zkq ;d]t lnO{ pkl:yltsf nflu ;DalGwt ;a}nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . kb M Ol~hlgo/ 5}6f}+ lj1fkg g+= M )!÷)&^ )&& cGtjf{tf{ ldlt / ;do M @)&^.)$.@^ ut] ljxfg *M)) ah]b]lv cGtjf{tf{ :yfg M 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no, bfª

;]jf÷;d"x M l;len

/f]n g+= pDd]bjf/sf] gfd afa'÷cfdfsf] gfd ! jL/]Gb s'Fj/ 6+s a=÷dfof s'= s'Fj/ @ ;+lht b]jsf]6f gf/fo0f k=÷b]jf b]jsf]6f #= ;'ldt zdf{ ;'dg÷OlGb/f zdf{ $= ;fu/ >]i7 z/b s'=÷;Ltf >]i7 %= ltns kGt abL/Tg÷b'uf{ kGt ^= gjLg s]=;L= u0f]z a=÷zfGtf s]=;L= &= lji0f'dfof e08f/L /fd a=÷nIdLb]jL e08f/L *= ;ljg l8=;L= e'd a=÷/fwfb]jL l8=;L= (= k'ikf yfkf kxndfg÷sdnf yfkf !)= klj0f /fjt 9s a=÷b'uf{ /fjt !!= lg/fhg b]jsf]6f hgfb{g÷;'ldqf b]jsf]6f !@= ljzfn 3lt{ /tg÷sNkgf 3lt{ !#= sdn yfkf jL/ a=÷sdnf yfkf !$= lxdfn jnL lep/fh÷zflGt jnL !%= df]xgs'df/ jnL b]p/fd÷lkdtL jnL !^= d's]z lj=;L= k]dl;+÷;'zLnf lj=;L= !&= hLjg cfrfo{ afns[i0f÷hLjf cfrfo{ !*= ;'lht kf08] /fh]Gb÷uf]s0f{ kf08] !(= ltns s]=;L= g'dnfn÷lxdf vqL @)= ;'ef; uf}td af;'b]j÷;'zLnf uf}td @!= cf]d lh=Pd= r]t÷lhjL 3lt{ du/ @@= ;fu/ kf}8]n a'l4ksfz÷k'ikf kf}8]n @#= dlgif /fjt dfwj÷uLtf /fjt @$= e'k]Gb k'g du/ lji0f'÷cd[tf k'g @%= s'Gbg clwsf/L kbd/fh÷lgdsnf clwsf/L @^= s[ltl;+x lh=;L= /lt÷ltnf 3lt{ @&= lul//fh kf}8]n d]3/fh÷;'ldqf kf}8]n @*= lbk]z lh=;L= lnn a=÷ljdf{nL 8fFuL @(= ?k]z rf}w/L 1fg a=÷sdnf rf}w/L #)= lj/fh l8=;L= ofdk;fb÷snfjtL 8fFuL #!= vu]Gb s'= a'9fdu/ s]z/ a=÷lbndfof a'9fdu/ #@= ;GbLk l3ld/] >Lw/ s'=÷;fljqfb]jL l3ld/] ##= zf]ef e08f/L 8Da/ a=÷ofd s'= e08f/L #$= clgn sfsL{ afa'/fd÷d}ofFb]jL sfsL{ #%= 6]s a= s]=;L= ;/hg÷nfndlt s]=;L= #^= ljj]s ;]g cf]d a=÷OlGb/f ;]g #&= lzjaxfb'/ v8\sf ldg a=÷l6sfb]jL v8\sf #*= ;'/]z 3lt{ du/ dg a=÷e'ld;/f 3lt{ lj1fkg g+= M )@÷)&^ )&& kb M Ol~hlgo/ 5}6f}+ ;]jf÷;d"x M l;len, ljlN8ª P08 cfls{6]Sr/ cGtjf{tf{ ldlt / ;do M @)&^.)$.@& ut] ljxfg *M)) ah]b]lv cGtjf{tf{ :yfg M 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no, bfª

7]ufgf Ko'7fg gkf * u9jf uf=kf= $ 3f]/fxL !% 3f]/fxL !% 3f]/fxL & 3f]/fxL !# 3f]/fxL !* 3f]/fxL !)

3f]/fxL !% t'n;Lk'/ !@ 3f]/fxL $ lqj]0fL @, /f]Nkf 3f]/fxL !% 3f]/fxL !* ;fgLe]/L !!, ?s'd t'n;Lk'/ ^ 3f]/fxL !& zflGtgu/ & 3f]/fxL # 3f]/fxL !& 3f]/fxL # 3f]/fxL !% 3f]/fxL !& lqj]0fL ^, /f]Nkf t'n;Lk'/ ^ h'Dnf /fKtL uf=kf= # ;Nofg afFs] 3f]/fxL !^ /f]Nkf 3f]/fxL !& 3f]/fxL * tgxF' /f]Nkf /f]Nkf Ko'7fg /f]Nkf

/f]n g+= pDd]bjf/sf] gfd != dlgiff of]uL @= kjL0f /fjt #= sdn yfkf $= lxdfn jnL %= ltns s]=;L= ^= lbk]z lh=;L= &= lj/fh l8=;L= *= leid s]=;L= (= lzjaxfb'/ v8\sf

afa'÷cfdfsf] gfd a;Gtf÷afns[i0f of]uL 9s a÷b'uf{ /fjt jL/ a=÷ sdnf yfkf lep/fh÷zflGt jnL g'dnfn÷lxdf vqL lnn a=÷ladf{nL 8fFuL ofdk;fb÷snfjtL 8fFuL ?knfn÷efu/tL s]=;L= ldg a=÷l6sfb]jL v8\sf

lj1fkg g+= M )#÷)&^ )&& kb÷txM Ol~hlgo/, ;xfos kfFrf} cGtjf{tf{ ldlt / ;do M @)&^.)$.@& ut] lbpF;f] @M)) ah]b]lv cGtjf{tf{ :yfg M 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no, bfª /f]n g+= pDd]bjf/sf] gfd != led/fh lu/L @= uf]ljGb af]x/f #= dbg lu/L $= uh]Gbaxfb'/ zfxL %= kbLk zdf{ ^= ;'lrt lji6 &= w'j cfrfo{ *= lxdfn jnL (= g/]z /f]sf !)= uugl;+x cf]nL !!= sdn k'g !@= 80jL/ jnL !#= z]/axfb'/ e08f/L !$= ;'lgn sfsL{ !%= z/b jnL !^= 1fg]Gb e08f/L !&= xf]d/fh 8fFuL !*= ;'jd uf}td !(= czf]s /f]sf @)= z'jf; e08f/L @!= lrqaxfb'/ jnL @@= s]zj/fh a'9fdu/ @#= gog a'9fdu/ @$= /d]z 8fFuL @%= /d]z 3lt{ du/ @^= g/]z 3lt{ du/ @&= /d]z s'= a'9f du/

afa'÷cfdfsf] gfd v8\s÷dGg' wg a=÷lw/fb]jL af]x/f af;'b]j÷;fljqf lu/L rt'{e'h÷e}gk'/f zfxL xf]d/fh÷kfj{tf zdf{ g/]Gb÷zf]db]jL lji6 nId0f÷cd[tf cfrfo{ lep/fh÷zflGt jnL t'n a=÷l/df /f]sf k"0f{÷rGbsnf cf]nL eQm÷hf}z/L k'g ho÷kljqf jnL lzj÷;fljqf e08f/L tf/f a=÷hfgsL sfsL{ od/fh÷nfn s'= jnL s]zj/fh÷ldgfb]jL e08f/L k"0f{ a=÷nfn;/L 8fFuL lbjfs/ h};L÷;Ltf uf}td l8nf/fd÷emsdtLb]jL /f]sf sfnL a=÷xfF;' e08f/L sdfl;+÷dgs'df/L jnL led/fh÷ofd;/L a'9f /ltefg÷?Sdf a'9fdu/ wg a=÷wgL 8fFuL xl/ k=÷gGbsnL 3tL{du/ /fd a=÷rGbsnL 3lt{ sdn a=÷;ljtf a'9f

7]ufgf Ko'7fg * t'n;Lk'/ !@ 3f]/fxL !% 3f]/fxL !* 3f]/fxL # ;Nofg 3f]/fxL !^ t'n;Lk'/ * Ko"7fg ;]jf÷;d"x M l;len

7]ufgf h'Dnf kz'/fd g=kf= !) 88]nw'/f tf]/jfª Ko"7fg ltnfu'sf gkf & sflnsf]6 b+uLz/0f % Ko"7fg gkf @ 3f]/fxL !% 3f]/fxL !* nª\uL ^, /f]Nkf t'n;Lk'/ & lqj]0fL @, /f]Nkf u+ufb]j @, /f]Nkf u+ufb]j @, /f]Nkf t'n;Lk'/ !# 3f]/fxL !)

Ko'7fg gkf @ t'n;Lk'/ !* ?s'd 3f]/fxL $ x'Dnf 3f]/fxL !% /f]Nkf /f]Nkf /f]Nkf /f]Nkf /f]Nkf /f]Nkf

;dfrf/

anfTsf/ cf/f]kdf ;Nofgdf Ps kqmfp t'n;Lk'/ , !^ ;fpg -o';_ anfTsf/ u/ ] sf] cf/ f] kdf kx/ Ln] ;Nofgdf PshgfnfO{ kqmfp u/ ] sf] 5 . kqmfp kg] {df lhNnfsf] sk'/ sf] 6 ufpkflnsf % lgjf;L $@ jif{sf e'jgl;+x bdfO{ / x] sf] lhNnf kx/ L

sfof{no ;Nofgsf kx/ L gfoj pk/ LIfs jL/ ] Gbaxfb/ zfxLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . hah{: tL s/ 0fL u/ ] sf] cf/ f] k nufpb} Ps dlxnfn] ph'/ L lbPkl5 kx/ Ln] pgnfO{ a'wjf/ kqmfp u/ ] sf] xf] .

s/]G6 nfu]/ b''O{hgf 3fOt] xfdL 5f]/L 8f= c:dLtf 8fFuL -sf]O/fnf_ sf ;;'/f a'jf xfdf ;DwL ;'v]{t lgjf;L -xfn g]kfnu~h u0f]zk'/_ w'a sf]O/fnfsf] oxL @)&^ ;fpg !! ut]sf lbg c;fdlos :juf{/f]x0f ePsf] vj/n] xfdf] kl/jf/ :tAw Pj+ ddf{xt ePsf] 5 . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} xflb{s >4f ;'dg ck{0f ub{5f}+ . ;fy} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgklt ;xfg'e"lt Pj+ ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

;DwL÷;DwLgL M rGbaxfb'/ 8fFuL÷nIdL 8fFuL 5f]/f÷axf'/L M x]dGt 8fFuL÷rfFbgL 8fFuL gfltgL M :dfl/sf 8fFuL

3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= !% Go"/f]8, bfª lj1fkg g+= M )$ s÷)&^ )&& kb÷tx M gu/ /Ifs kfFrf} tx cGtjf{tf{ ldlt / ;do M @)&^.)$.@( ut] ljxfg *M)) ah]b]lv cGtjf{tf{ :yfg M 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no, bfª /f]n g+= pDd]bjf/sf] gfd afa'÷cfdfsf] gfd 7]ufgf != 1fgaxfb'/ rGb ?b a=÷a'4 s'= rGb ;Nofg kmnfjfª ! @= ?b k;fb kGyL huGgfy÷n'sfb]jL kGyL 3f]/fxL !@ lj1fkg g+= M )$ v÷)&^ )&& kb÷tx M gu/ /Ifs rf}yf] tx cGtjf{tf{ ldlt / ;do M @)&^.)$.@( ut] lbpF;f] @M)) ah]b]lv cGtjf{tf{ :yfg M 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no, bfª /f]n g+= pDd]bjf/sf] gfd ! ljgf]b s'df/ zfxL @ lagd s'df/ rf}w/L #= uf]ljGb a= /fjt $= hgs/fh /]UdL %= u'dfgl;+x 3tL{ ^= km;{axfb'/ e08f/L &= r]taxfb'/ jnL *= elQm/fd kf]v]n (= 1fg' yfkf !)= >Lw/ kf08]o !!= ;Gho s'dfn !@= lji0f' lu/L !#= led a= yfkf !$= s[i0f a= 8fFuL !%= r"0f{ a= a:g]t !^= c?0f s]=;L= !&= s[i0f rGb l/hfn !*= >Lw/ kf]v]n !(= s[i0f k;fb ;'gf/ @)= lnnfw/ >]i7 @!= dlg/fd rf}w/L @@= /d]z e08f/L @#= /dg zdf{ @$= v'd a= k'g @%= lzj/fh jnL @^= z'idf kl/of/ @&= 6Lsf s'= 8fFuL

afa'÷cfdfsf] gfd b'uf{ a÷OGb s'= zfxL od k=÷lgd{nf rf}w/L k':s//fh÷lgdf s' /fjt ledfh'{g÷nIdL /]UdL a;Gt a=÷b]jf 3tL{ s]jn k=÷g'df e08f/L ?baxfb'/÷o;f]bf jnL uf]jw{g÷cf]ds'df/L kf]v]n k]d a=÷kfj{tL yfkf v'zn/fd÷lxdfb]jL kf08]o h+uaxfb'/÷lnnf s'= s'dfn yDdg lu/L÷d+unf of]uL gf/fo0f÷b'uf{b]jL yfkf kbd a=÷gf}dtL 8fFuL e]u a=÷kfj{tf a:g]t lbn a=÷lgdf s]=;L= uf]ljGb÷;fljqf l/hfn afdb]j÷/]jtL kf]v]n uh]÷ujL{ sfdL nfn a=÷bfdL >]i7 afa'/fd÷cf;L yf?

5ljnfn÷uf]df s'= e08f/L ;'bfdf÷sdnf zdf{ g/ a=÷lx/fb]jL k'g dxfb]j÷x]dGtf s'= jnL b]lj/f÷wg s'= kl/of/ pbL/fd÷?kL 8fFuL

7]ufgf ;Nofg kmnfjfª !

3f]/fxL !& 3f]/fxL % 3f]/fxL !% 3f]/fxL @ 3f]/fxL !( 3f]/fxL % 3f]/fxL !% 3f]/fxL !% 3f]/fxL @ 3f]/fxL !$ t'n;Lk'/ !( 3f]/fxL !% t'n;Lk'/ !^ 3f]/fxL !^ 3f]/fxL !)

3f]/fxL !& 3f]/fxL $ 3f]/fxL !% 3f]/fxL !^ 3f]/fxL !# 3f]/fxL !^ ;Nofg 3f]/fxL !)

3f]/fxL !)

3f]/fxL % t'n;Lk'/

lj1fkg g+= M )$ u÷)&^ )&& kb÷tx M gu/ kx/L hjfg cGtjf{tf{ ldlt / ;do M @)&^.)$.#) ut] lbpF;f] @M)) ah]b]lv cGtjf{tf{ :yfg M 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no, bfª /f]n g+= pDd]bjf/sf] gfd != vn'k;fb rf}w/L @= lzjs'df/ s]=;L= #= clzif jnL $= ljzfn rf}w/L %= v'zL/fd 3tL{ ^= >j0f s'df/ zdf{ &= keft afF7f du/ *= buf{axfb'/ 3tL{ (= 6f]kaxfb'/ 8fFuL !)= lgdf rf}w/L !!= pHhjn /fjt !@= lu/L/fh s]=;L= !#= 6fh{g a:g]t !$= cd/ a= k'g du/ !%= ch'{g k'g du/ !^= dfwj aGhf8] !&= lbnf s'df/L afF7f !*= cl:dtf l/hfn !(= pk]Gb l8=;L= @)= s]zj g]kfnL @!= ch'{g g]kfnL @@= s]za a:g]t @#= k]d rf}w/L @$= rf}dfnL 3tL{ @%= ;'/]z rGb @^= ;ld/ b]asf]6f @&= us'n lji6 @*= /d]z ljZjsdf{

afa'÷cfdfsf] gfd k;fb÷km'ndtL rf}w/L k'gf/fd÷s]z/L vqL lxd a=÷b'uf{b]jL jnL Ps/fh÷kd s'= rf}w/L e'd a=÷s'df/L 3tL{ du/ pbo/fh÷x's'dfb]jL zdf{ v8\s÷k]ds'df/L af7f /0f÷;/:jtL 3tL{ nId0f÷lgd{nf s'= 8fFuL uf]kfn÷dgaemfpgL rf}w/L g/]Gb÷bdoGtL /fjt dxfb]j÷lvdf s]=;L= k]d÷lznf a:g]t x:t a=÷cd[tf k'g ;'s a=÷ljgf k'g du/ k'gf/fd÷?dsnf aGhf8] dfgWjh÷bDdL afF7f hLj/fh÷uf]s0f{ vgfn 6f]k a=÷8d s'= l8=;L= lji0f' a=÷lgd s'= g]kfnL ;Gtf]if÷b]jsL g]kfnL 6]s a=÷a'l4 s'= a:g]t ld7\7'nfn÷a;GtL rf}w/L z]/ a=÷l;tf 3tL{ nLnf/fd÷kldnf rGb ldg/fh÷zfGtf b]asf]6f k"0f{ a=÷b'uf{ lji6 If]qL k]dnfn÷nfnLb]jL ljZjsdf{

3f] / fxL, !^ ;fpg -o';_ af6f] df nlqPsf] ljB''tsf] tf/ n] 5''bf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf !$ ef] hk''/ sL %% jifL{of r+sL rf} w/ L / %) jifL{of s''df/ L rf} w/ L 3fOt] x'g'ePsf] 5 . aaO{ vf] nfaf6 df5f df/ ] / 3/ kmls{b} ubf{ ;f] xL 7fpsf] u''gf/ Ll: yt af6f] df nlqPsf] ljB''tsf] tf/ 6fpsf] df 5'bf

laxLjf/ lbp;f] s/ ] G6 nfu] sf] lyof] . 3fOt] b''a} hgfnfO{ / fKtL kfb] lzs c: ktfn t'n;Lk''/ df k''¥ofOPsf] lyof] .

3fOt] r+sL rf} w/ LnfO{ / fKtL kfb] lzs c: ktfndf ;fdfGo pkrf/ kl5 yk pkrf/ sf nflu g] kfnu~h l/ km/ ul/ Psf] 5 eg] s'df/ L rf} w/ Lsf] cj: yf ;fdfGo / x] sf] lhNnf kx/ L sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 .

dxf;+3nfO{===

of] uL P8e/ 6fOlhª 3f] / fxLsf gf/ fo0fgfy of] uLn] Go"/ f] 8df af6f] 5] sL ufnLunf} h ub{} Hofg dfg{] wDsL;d] t lbPsf] 36gfklt klti7fgn] cfklQ hgfPsf] 5 . klti7fgsf pkfWoIf s] zj/ fh clwsf/ L / ;lrj s] zj kf} 8] nn] laxLjf/ lj1lKt hf/ L ub{} 36gfklt cfklQ hgfpb} bf] ifLdfly sfg''gL sf/ jfxLsf] dfu ug{'ePsf] 5 .

36gf ePsf] tLg lbg lalt;Sbf klg bf] ifLnfO{ kx/ Ln] kqmfp ug{ g;s] sf] eGb} Wofgfsif{0f u/ fOPsf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs : yndf dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3g ub{} Hofg dfg{] wDsL lbPsfn] tTsfn kqmfp u/ L sfg''gL sf/ jfxL x''g'kg{] dfu lj1lKtdf ul/ Psf] 5 .

bfªn] ut;fnsf] ;fwf/ 0f;efaf6 dxf;+3sf] ejg k5fl8sf ;+/ rgf x6fpg] egL u/]sf] lg0f{onfO{ xfnsf] sfo{;ldltn] pN6fO{ of] uL P8e/ 6fOlhªnfO{ g} ;+/ rgf agfpg lbg] egL u/ ] sf] lg0f{oklt uDeL/ cfklQ ks6 ub{} o: tf] u} / lhDd] jf/ sfd gug{ dxf;+3nfO{ cfux u/ ] sf] 5 . ;fwf/ 0f;efsf] lg0f{onfO{ pNn+3g gug{ sfo{;ldltnfO{ ;r] t aGg''kg{] ;''emfj lj1lKtdf lbOPsf] 5 . o;} aLr dfgjclwsf/ ;+/ If0f klti7fg g] kfnsf cWoIf tyf g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf k"j{cWoIf s] jL d;fndfly oxL ;fpg !# ut]

;dj] bgf

o; g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L pkzfvf nfndl6ofsf sfo{ ;ldlt ;b:o zfGt/fh zdf{ kGyLsL wd{kTgL sdnf kGyLsf] oxL @)&^ ;fpg !) ut]sf lbg ^^ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt O{Zj/n] w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm kbfg u?g egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

u+uf/fd e§/fO{ -;efklt_ Pj+ g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L pkzfvf kl/jf/ nfndl6of b]pv'/L, bfª

;dj] bgf

o; g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L pkzfvf nfndl6ofsf sfo{ ;ldlt ;b:o dx]zs'df/ clwsf/Lsf cfb/0fLo ;;'/f 3f]/fxL $ nIdLk'/ lgjf;L dw';"bg zdf{ l3ld/]sf] oxL @)&^ ;fpg $ ut]sf lbg &* jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt O{Zj/n] w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm kbfg u?g egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

u+uf/fd e§/fO{ -;efklt_ Pj+ g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L pkzfvf kl/jf/ nfndl6of b]pv'/L, bfª

7]ufgf 3f]/fxL !& 3f]/fxL !( 3f]/fxL ( 3f]/fxL !^ 3f]/fxL !( 3f]/fxL $ 3f]/fxL !& 3f]/fxL % b+uLz/0f ! zflGtgu/ ^ 3f]/fxL !% t'n;Lk'/ !^ 3f]/fxL ^ 3f]/fxL !# 3f]/fxL !% c3f{vfFrL 3f]/fxL !)

3f]/fxL !% 3f]/fxL ^ 3f]/fxL !* 3f]/fxL !* 3f]/fxL !!

3f]/fxL % 3f]/fxL !* 3f]/fxL !)

3f]/fxL !% 3f]/fxL !

3f]/fxL !*

kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

;dj] bgf

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uf]ljGbaxfb'/ yfkf -;efklt_ tyf

g]kfn /fli6«o e"tk"j{ ;}lgs ;+3 kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL !# bfª

Ko'7fg gu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no lah'jf/, Ko'7fg, kb]z g+= % g]kfn

gbLhGo 9'+uf, lu§L, afn'jf pTvGfg\, ;ª\sng / 3f6 u2L tyf ljsL / sjf8L ;fdfg lgsfzL ;DaGwL ;"rgf kyd k6s ksflzt ldltM @)&^.)$.!^ ut]

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xhf/L km"n rflxof] < k;n laqmLdf s] tkfOFnfO{ z'esfo{sf] nflu xhf/Lsf] km"n rflxPsf] 5 <

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dfp06 Eo" u]i6 xfp; cufl8 …uÚ nfO{g t'n;Lk'/, bfª ;Dks{ g+= )*@–%@!(!%,(*$&(#(&!@, (*$&($#@)$

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THE LOTUS TRAINING CENTER

082-562672, 9846267163, 9846267163, 9809525512 www.thelotustrainingcenter.com

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ckm;]6 k]; d]l;g laqmLdf

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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sIff ;~rfng !( ut] laxfg ^ ah]b]lv /f]8, 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª g]zgn OlG:6Ro'6 lh=;=;= %)Ü Ph. : 082-560801, 9847993412 ckm x\o'dg PS;nG; ;Dd 5'6 NIHE ljBfyL{ eO{ cfpg'xf];\, u'? eO{ kms{g'xf];\ .

leS6f]l/of g} lsg < sIff ;~rfngM @)&^ >fj0f & ut]b]lv ¶ leS6f]l/ofsf] b}lgs gd"gf k/LIff ¶ pTs[i6 z}lIfs jftfj/0f / plrt dfu{ bz{g laxfg / a]n'sf ¶ nf]s;]jf tof/Ldf leS6f]l/ofsf] ljsNk} 5}g ¶ x/]s jif{df pTs[i6 glthfn] ubf{ g} leS6f]l/of tof/L sIffsf] e/kbf]{ s]Gb xf] . ¶ bfª t'n;Lk'/ kl5 3f]/fxLdf klg o; k6saf6 ;~rfng u/]sf 5f}+ . ¶ g]kfns} ljifo ljz]if1 / k':ts n]vsx?sf] klzIf0fsf] sIff g} ;kmntfsf] cfwf/ ¶ g]kfnsf] ;jf]{Ts[i6 glhtf Nofpg G.K., I.Q., Maths, / Written Paper sf] ;kmn 5'§f5'§} sIffsf] Joj:yf ¶ uPsf] lzIfs ;]jf cfof]usf] cfGtl/s glthfdf g]kfnsf] ;jf]{Ts[i6 glthf NofO{ k= g+= % sf] s[ltdfg sfod ug{ ;kmn .

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kNnjL cf}iflw k;n

gf]6M ldlt @)&^ ;fpg @% ut] zlgjf/ gzf tyf dgf]/f]u -Go"/f]nf]lhi6_ ljz]if1 8f= ;'dg cof{n / Uof6«f]nf]lhi6 8f= d's]z zdf{ cfpFb} x'g'x'G5

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