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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Nov. 24, 2019)

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g] kfnu~h–lbNnL p8fg eb} { lyof] . a'4 Po/sf ;fgf hxfhnfO{ lbNnL ljdfg:ynn] …:n6Ú;d] t glbPkl5 p8fg x'g ;s] sf] lyPg . g] kfnu~hjf;Lsf] g] kfnu~h–lbNnL, g] kfnu~h–kf] v/f p8fgsf] dfudf eg] s'g} sdL cfPsf] 5} g . oL b'O{ dfu k"/ f x'“bf oxf“sf] ko{6sLo ljsf;df pNn] Vo kult x'g] ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5 . ;+: s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og dGqL ePkl5 g] kfnu~h cfpg'ePsf e§/fO{n] g] kfnu~hjf;Lsf] oL b'a} dfux? ;Daf] wg x'g] cfZjf;g lbg'eof] . gful/s p8\8og sfof{non] cGt/kb] z p8fgsf] sfo{of] hgf cl3 ;fbf{ g] kfnu~h–kf] v/f p8fgsf] dfu ;Daf] wg x'g] cfzf a9] sf] xf] . dGqL e§/fO{n] eGg'eof] – …g] kfnu~h– lbNnL, g] kfnu~h–kf] v/f w] / } g} cfjZos 5 .Ú pxf“n] g] kfnu~h ljdfg:ynsf] :t/f] Ggltsf nflu s'g} s;/ af“sL g/fVg] atfpg'eof] .

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g] kfn gful/s p8\8og kflws/0fn] g] kfnu~h ljdfg:ynsf] rf/ r/0fdf lj:tf/sf nflu !@ ca{ %) s/f] 8sf] u'?of] hgf cl3 ;fl/;s] sf] 5 . dGqL e§/fO{n] g] kfnu~h ljdfg:ynsf] lj:tf/df ah] 6sf] s'g} sdL gx'g] ljZjf; lbnfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ljdfg:ynsf kd'vx?nfO{ Jofj;flos Knfg agfpg lgb] {zg lbPsf] / ljdfg:ynnfO{ sDkgLsf ?kdf cl3 n} hfg ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . ljdfg:yn lj:tf/sf nflu hUuf clwux0fsf] ;d:of /x] sf] 5 . lj=;++= @)#& df vh'/ fb] lv /f“emfdf ljdfg:yn ;fbf{ clwux0f ul/Psf sltko hUufwgLn] cem} k} ;f gkfPsf] u'gf;f] cfO/x“bf / ljdfg:yn lj:tf/ ubf{ km] l/ hUuf clwux0f ug'{kg] { b] lvPsfn] s] Gb, kb] ] z / :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] xft] dfnf] cfjZos /x] sf] 5 . Ps ;o ^^ ljufxdf /x] sf] ljdfg:ynnfO{ b'O{ ;o ** ljufxdf lj:tf/ ug] { u'?of] hgf 5 . g] kfn gful/s p8\8og kflws/0fsf dxflgb] {zs /fhg kf] v] nn] g] kfnu~h ljdfg:yn lj:tf/sf] kfyldstf /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . cGt/ kb] z p8fgsf] sfo{of] hgf cl3 ;f/] sf] hfgsf/L lbb} dxflgb] {zs kf] v] nn] kf] v/f–e} / xjf, lj/f6gu/–e} / xjf, ebk'/ –e} / xjf, g] kfnu~h– kf] v/f p8fgsf] tof/L ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;f+;bx? k"0ff{s'df/L ;'j] bL, dx] Zj/ uxt/fh, % gDa/ kb] zsf s[lifdGqL cf/tL kf} 8] n, kb] z ;f+;b cfOkL v/] n, g] kfnu~hsf d] o/ 8f= wjnzdz] / /f0ff, sf] xnk'/ sf d] o/ n'6axfb'/ /fjt, g] kfnL sf+u] ; af“s] sL ;efklt ls/0f sf] O/fnf, g] skfsf ;lrj czf] s sf] O/fnf, /fkkfsf lhNnf cWoIf g/] Gb kf} 8] n, /fhkfsf s[i0f v/] n, xf] 6n Joj;foL ;+3 af“s] sf cWoIf eLd s“8] nnufotn] g] kfnu~h ljdfg:ynsf] :t/f] Ggltsf nflu ;a} Psh'6 eP/ cl3 a9\g'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] .

hgtf cfjf;M ljkGgsf] …cf}lrTo gx]/L j8fdf ah]6 af“8\g' untÚ ca kSsL 3/df af; /f] Nkf, & d+l;/ -o';_– d'VodGqL z+s/ kf] v] nn] kflnsfx?n] ah] 6 j8fx?nfO{ af“8kmf“8 gu/L cfjZostf / cf} lrTosf cfwf/df ljsf; cfof] hgfdf vr{ ug{ cfux ug{'ePsf] 5 . j8fx?df ;dfg'kflts ah] 6 af“8Fkmf“8 ug] { kj[lQn] ah] 6 5l/g] / glthf gb] lvg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . /f] Nkfsf ljleGg ufp“kflnsfdf cfof] lht hgkltlglwx?;“usf] cGtlq{mofdf pxf“n] ah] 6 5g] { eGbf glthf b] lvg] u/L vr{ ug{ cfux ug{'eof] . /f] Nkf lhNnfsf] dxTjk"0f{ ;8s ;lxb dfu{sf] cj:yf cjnf] sg ug{ cfPsf] pNn] v ub} {} pxf“n] ;lxb dfu{sf] sfdnfO{ tLa9+un] cl3

a9fpg kxn ug] { atfpg'eof] . ;lxbdfu{nfO{ b'O{ n] gsf] agfpg l8lkcf/ tof/ ePsf] atfp“b} pxf“n] b'O{ n] gsf] ;8s If] qflwsf/ 5'6\ofP/ 3/ agfpg lbg] tTsfn lg0f{o ug{ kflnsfx?nfO{ cfux ug{'eof] .

To;} u/L pxf“n] /f] Nkf / ?s'dsf] vfd ;+: s[lt ko{6g kj4{gsf] kr'/ ;Defjgf ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] vfd ;+: s[ltnfO{ ko{6g;“u hf] 8] / cl3 a9\bf :yfgLo ;d'bfosf] hLjg:t/df ;'wf/ Nofpg ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . vfd du/ ;+: s[ltsf j:tLnfO{ xf] d:6] sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug] { u/L of] hgf agfpg af“sL % k]hdf:

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t'n;Lk'/ , & d+l;/ -o';_– g] kfn sDo'gli6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf :yfoL sld6L ;b:o o'j/fh 1jfnLn] ljsf; / ;d[l4sf nflu g] skfsf] ljsNk gePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ –! sf] ;'gk'/ df ePsf] r'gfjL;efnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { ;b:o 1jfnLn] g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] jiff+} {;Dd klg ug{ g;s] sf sfd jt{dfg ;/sf/n] b'O{ jif{sf] cjlwdf u/] / b] vfOlbPsf] atfpg'eof] . sl/a b'O{ jif{sf] cjlwdf ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjogsf nflu sfg'gb] lv k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf ;/sf/ h'6] sf] atfp“b} kl/jt{gsf] cg'e"lt x'g] u/L ;/sf/n] sfd u/] / b] vfpg] atfpg'eof] . hgtfsf] hLjgdf kToIf kl/jt{g gb] lvP klg ljsf;sf] b[li6sf] 0fn] km8\sf] df/] sf] pNn] v ub{} k"j{dGqL ;d] t /xg'ePsf 1jfnLn] b'tultdf cl3 a9] sf] sfdnfO{ s;} n] 5] Sg g;Sg] atfpg'eof] . g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ g] skf kf“r gDa/ kb] z sld6L cWoIf cf] g;/L 3tL{n] ljdnf cf] nLsf] hLt g} ;a} dlxnfsf] lht ePsf] atfpg'eof] . k"j{;efd'v ;d] t /xg'ePsL 3tL{n] dlxnf, a[4, aflnsf ;a} sf /Ifs g} g] skf ePsfn] lgjf{rgdf låljwfdf gkg{ dtbftfnfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ g] skf kb] z sld6L ;lrj huk;fb zdf{ …ckf/Ú, kltlglw;ef ;b:o lx/frGb s] ;L, /fli6«o;ef ;b:o sf] dn cf] nL, t'n;Lk'/ pdkxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v 3gZofd kf08] , pDd] bjf/ ljdnf cf] nLnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

t'n;Lk'/ , & d+l;/ -o';_– g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf kjQmf ljZjksfz zdf{n] ;/sf/n] lbNnL;“u tTsfn jftf{ ug'{kg] { atfpg'ePsf] 5 . r'gfjL ;efnfO{ ;Daf] wg ug{ bfª cfpg'ePsf zdf{n] zflGtgu/df l/kf] 6{;\ Snan] u/] sf] kqsf/ e] 63f6df cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf ;efkltn] kmf] gaf6} ;r] t u/fO;s] sf] eGb} ;/sf/n] lnk'n] saf/] s"6gLlts jftf{ ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] lgjf{rg cfrf/;+lxtf s8f kfg{ klg cfux ug'{eof] . g] skfsf g] tf sfo{stf{af6 cfrf/;+lxtf pNn+3gsf 36gf a9] sf] eGb} pxf“n] cfrf/;+lxtf s8fOsf ;fy nfu' kg'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . lgjf{rg kefa kfg] { vfnsf ultljlwnfO{ tTsfn /f] Sg klg ;/sf/nfO{ pxf“n] cfux ug'{eof] . l/kf] 6{;\ Sna bfªsf cWoIf z/b /]UdLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kjQmf zdf{n] ;/sf/sf] ultljlwklt cfkm\gf] kf6L{ ;Gt'i6 gePsf] atfpg'eof] . ljsf;sf nflu g] skfsf] ;/sf/n] s] xL ug{ g;s] sf] eGb} dt dfUg] clwsf/;d] t gePsf] bfjL ug'{eof] . r'gfjL;efnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { pxf“n] zflGt / nf] stGqsf] /Iffsf nflu g] kfnL sf+u] ;nfO{ ef] 6 lbg cfux ug'{eof] . cfkm"x?n] glht] nf] stGq / zflGt b'a} sf] v'§f ef“lRrg] vt/f klg pxf“n] cf} +Nofpg'eof] .

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Digital (Led) Board, 3D, 2D Board & Teacher Microphone

KBO Solution df======= cfkm\g} df]jfOnaf6 Control ug{ ;lsg], h'g;'s} ;fOh / ;a} ksf/sf sn/x? ePsf af]8{x? c8{/ cg';f/ agfOG5 .

M g f :y 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª -l8=s]= k]6«f]nkDksf] glhs_ ;fy} ;a} ksf/sf Sensor s{ k ;Dks{ g+=M 9868057778, 9806259721 / Robotics Parts klg D ; kfOG5 . ?s'dsf nfluM cd/ 5fkfvfgf (9857852051)

Digital Board: q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, & d+l;/ . ufO{, uf] ? af“Wg] uf] 7 / dfG5] cf] t nfUg] 3/ Pp6} . &% jif{sf] pd] / df ;d] t 8'df ;fsL{sf] hLjg o;} u/L rNof] . ufO{, uf] ?;“u} uf] 7df a:b} cfpg'ePsL ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! lztnfk'/ lgjf;L 8'df ;fsL{ ca kSsL 3/df a:g'x'g] ePsf] 5 . …oxL uf] 7df kf0f hfG5 ls eg] sf] lyP“ . t/ kSsL 3/df a:g] efUo /x] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …hLjg uf] 7df a;] / laTof] . af“sL hLjg ca kSsL 3/df laTg] eof] .Ú cf7 jif{cl3 >Ldfgsf] d[To' ePkl5 8'dfnfO{ ;d:ofn] 3] ¥of] . rf/ efO{ 5f] / f x'g\ . t/ pgsf] ;fydf Ps 5f] / f dfq} 5g\ . ;fydf dfOnf] 5f] / f x'g'x'G5 . t/ pxf“df ckf+utf 5 . …d;“u Pp6f 5f] / f 5 t/ sfd u/] / vfg ;Sb} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …d a'9L dfG5] ufO{ Ujfnf hfG5', ufp“n] n] lbPsf] cGg af6 u'hf/f rnfp“5' .Ú zlgjf/ 8'dfsf] hLjgdf CMYK

gof“ kl/jt{g cfof] . km"ndfnfn] :jfut ub{} kb] z;ef ;b:o /] jtL/d0f zdf{n] u[x kj] z u/fp“b} kSsL 3/ x:tfGt/0f ug{'eof] . …ca tkfO“ oxL 3/df a:g] xf] . 3fd nfUbf, kfgL kbf{ klg ca oxL cf] t x'G5Ú– zdf{n] 8'dfnfO{ ;Demfp“b} eGg'eof] – …ckf+u 5f] / f, tkfO{ a[4 . ToxL eP/ kSsL 3/ agfpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] x'“ . ca ;f“k ;lknf] sf] klg 8/ x'“b} g . oxL 3/df a:g] xf] .Ú hgtf cfjf; sfo{qmddfkm{t 8'dfn] kSsL 3/ kfpg'ePsf] xf] . kb] z;ef ;b:o /] jtL/d0f zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] 8'df ;fsL{ h:t} bfª lgjf{rg If] q g+= ! -v_ df ut jif{ ## hgfsf] 3/ agfpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] lyof] . ;f] lg0f{o zx/L ljsf; tyf ejg sfof{no bfªn] sfof{Gjog ub{} a:g] af; g} gePsf] 8'dfnfO{ kSsL 3/ lgdf{0f ul/lbPsf] xf] . kSsL O“6fsf] uf/f] , l6gsf] 5fgf] , a/08f / zf} rfno;lxtsf] 3/ kfp“bf blnt ;d'bfosf ljkGgju{sf af“sL % k]hdf:

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(Nov 24, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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g]kfn–a+unfb]z ;DaGwsf] ;]t' lrlsT;f lzIffdf bfbflu/L 7"nf] /fhgLlts kl/jt{gkl5 d'n's lj:tf/} …l;i6d’df cl3 a9\g] sf] l;; ub} {5 . w] / } If] qdf ;d[l4sf ;"rs klg b] lvg yfn] sf 5g\ . o;n] gful/sdf cfkm\g} hLjgsfndf kl/jt{gsf yf] / } eP klg s] xL gd"gf b] Vg] cfzf knfPsf] 5 . olt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg w] / } If] qdf cem} ;'wf/ ug{ afFsL 5 . clxn] ;'wf/ ug'{kg] { d'Vo If] qsf] ?kdf lgdf{0f If] qnfO{ rrf{ ug] { ul/Psf] 5, hf] oyfy{ xf] . lgdf{0f If] qsf] a] lyltsf sf/0f xhf/f} + ljsf; of] hgfx? cnkq kg] { u/] sf 5g\ . o;la?4 hgcfqmf] z klg a9\b} uPsf] 5 eg] ;/sf/n] s] xL x:tIf] ksf] kof; klg ug{ yfn] sf] 5 .

To:t} ;'wf/ ug'{kg] { Pp6f If] q b] lvPsf] 5– lrlsT;f lzIff . clxn] lrlsT;f lzIffdf h'g ksf/sf] bfbflu/L b] lvPsf] 5, of] If] qdf klg 7"nf] kl/jt{gsf] dfu o;n] ul//x] sf] 5 . /fhgLlts kl/jt{gsf] cg'e"lt c? If] qdf h:t} ca lrlsT;f lzIffdf klg u/fpg] a] nf cfO;s] sf] 5 . lrlsT;f lzIff lbg] lghL sn] hx?n] 7"nf] dfqfdf z'Ns c;'n ug] {, ;/sf/n] tf] s] sf] z'Nsdf gk9fpg] / o;lj?4 cfjfh p7fpg] ljBfyL{dfly bdg ug] { h'g t/Lsf ckgfpFb} cfPsf 5g\, o;af6 lrlsT;f lzIffdf 7"nf] kl/jt{gsf] cfef; x'g yfn] sf] 5 . clxn] lrtjgnufotsf lhNnfdf b] lvPsf] sn] h ;~rfnsx?sf] bfbflu/Ln] sn] h lrlsT;s pTkfbg ug] { ynf] xf] Og eL8Gt:ynh:tf b] lvg yfn] sf 5g\ . ljBfyL{x? nfdf] ;dob] lv cfGbf] ngdf 5g\ . pgLx?sf cfjfh ;Daf] wg ug'{sf] ;f6f] sn] h ;~rfnsx? bdgsf] efiff af] ln/x] sf 5g\ eg] ;/sf/n] klg kefjsf/L Aoj:yfkg ug{ ;ls/x] sf] 5} g . log} d'2f lnP/ 8f= uf] ljGb s] ;L k6s–k6s cg;g a:g] u/] klg cfGbf] ngn] ;fy{stf kfpg ;ls/x] sf] 5} g . hg:t/ / kLl8t kIfaf6 x'g] cfGbf] ngsf] kf6f] Pp6f xf] eg] o;df ;/sf/ yk uDeL/ / ;+j] bgzLn aGg' cfhsf] dxTjk"0f{ kIf xf] . ;/sf/n] lrlsT;f lzIffnfO{ Aojl:yt ug{ lrlsT;f lzIff cfof] u agfPsf] 5 . cfof] un] lglZrt z'Ns;d] t tf] s] sf] 5 . cfof] un] sf7df8f} + pkTosfleq PdaLaLP;sf nflu $) nfv @# xhf/ @%) / pkTosf aflx/ $$ nfv #^ xhf/ @% z'Ns tf] s] sf] lyof] . o:t} aL8LP;sf nflu pkTosfleq / aflx/sf nflu ;dfg @) nfv !( xhf/ %*) z'Ns tf] s] sf] 5 . t/ d] l8sn sn] h ;~rfnsn] To;nfO{ v'nf r'gf} tL lbb} ljBfyL{af6 yk nfvf} + ?k} ofF p7fpg] u/] sf 5g\ . clxn] sf nflu lrlsT;f lzIffleqsf] dflkmofs/0f / bfbflu/L /f] Sg ;/sf/ s8fOsf ;fy k:t't x'g h?/L 5 . slDtdf cfkm"dftxtsf] cfof] un] lgwf{/ 0f u/] sf] z'Ns sfof{Gjogsf nflu ;/sf/n] s8fO ug'{k5{ . cNksfnLg?kdf lgodgnfO{ kefjsf/L agfpg'k5{ eg] bL3{sfnLg?kdf ;/sf/L d] l8sn sn] h a9fpFb} n} hfg'k5{ . olb ;/sf/n] tf] s] sf] z'Nsleq /x] / lghL sn] hx?n] k9fpg rfx] gg\ eg] pgLx?sf] ;DklQ vl/b u/L sn] hx? /fli6«os/0f u/] / eP klg ;:tf] z'Nsdf lrlsT;f lzIff lbg] of] hgf ;/sf/n] agfpg'k5{ .

s;n] s] eg] < ca s'g} sGkm\o"hg 5} g . af6f] ;fkm ePsf] 5 . xfdL ;a} Ps l9Ssf eP/ cufl8 a9f} + .

– k'iksdn bfxfn ‘kr08’ -k"j{ kwfgdGqL Pj+ g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf cWoIf_ cf] nL ;/sf/ ei6frf/L ;/sf/ eof] . hgtfnfO{ p7\g} g;Sg] u/L s/ nufpg] / cfkm"x?n] s;/L ei6frf/ ug] { eGg] tkm{ g} Wofg nufP .

– z] / axfb'/ b] pjf -k"j{kwfgdGqL Pj+ g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf ;efklt_ ca /fHo / /fhgLlt ug] { x/ JolQmn] pTkfbglagf cl3 a9\g ;lsFbf] /x] g5 eGg] hfg"g\ . /fhgLlt eg] sf] ;dfh;] jf xf] , ;w+} ;lqmo /fhgLltdf em'08] / dfq} ;dfh;] jf x'bF } g . hLjg g} /fhgLltd} latfpg yfNg] xf] eg] of] k] zf x'G5 .

– nf] s] Gb lji6 du/ -k"j{dGqL_ ;dudf dlxnfnfO{ bf] ;f] bhf{sf] gful/ssf ?kdf x] l/Psf] 5 . dlxnf dfgjclwsf/ ;'/ lIft 5} g . o;sf/0f g] tfx?n] klg dlxnfdfly lx+;f g} ul//x] sf 5g\ .

– dL/f 9'+ufgf -clwsf/sdL{_

cl3Nnf] xKtf /fi6«klt ljBfb] jL e08f/Lsf] lgdGq0ffdf a+unfb] zsf /fi6«klt df] xDb cAb'n xldbn] g] kfnsf] rf/ lbg] d} qLk"0f{ ed0f ;DkGg u/] / :jb] z kms{] sf 5g\ . g] kfn / a+unfb] z blIf0f Plzofsf b'O{ l5d] sL ;fs{ / ljd:6] sdf ;lqmo ;xefuL d'ns ' x? x'g\ . g] kfn / a+unfb] zsf] ;Ldf hf] l8Psf] 5} g . t/ oL b'O{ d'ns ' x? hDdf #* ls=dL sf] e"–dfu{sf] b"/ Ldf cjl:yt 5g\ . a+unfb] zsf] e"uf] n g] kfnsf] eGbf ;fgf] 5 . t/ a+unfb] zsf] hg;+Vof g] kfnsf] eGbf em08} ^ u'0ff a9L 5 . ;dtn e"–efu / xl/ofnLn] e/Lk"0f{ a+unfb] z ljB'tsf] dfu eO/xg] clg !^ s/f] 8 hg;+Vof ePsf] b] z x'gfn] g] kfndf ljB'tLo pmhf{sf] ljsf; x'g] xf] eg] a+unfb] z g] kfnsf] ljB't lgof{tsf] ahf/ x'g] b] lvG5 . Jofkfl/s ;DaGw / ;fem] bf/Lsf] sf] 0faf6 x] bf{ klg g] kfn– a+unfb] z aLrsf] ;DaGw yk sl;nf] agfpg ut xKtf a+unfb] zsf /fi6«kltsf] g] kfn ed0fn] P] ltxfl;s dxTj af] s] sf] b] lvG5 . ** kltzt d';ndfg, !) kltzt lxGb' / af“sL b'O{ kltzt af} 4 / lqmlZrogsf] af;:yfg ePsf] a+unfb] z afxf} + ztfAbL;Dd j} lbs ;Eotfsf] cfo{ k/Dk/f af] s] sf] e"v08 lyof] . afxf} + ztfAbLdf dWok"ja{ f6 tnjf/ af] s] / cfPsf d';ndfgx?n] an kof] u u/] / a+unfb] zsf] e"uf] nsf hgtfnfO{ O:nfd agfPsf lyP . O:nfd wd{ cg'z/0f u/] klg cfh a+unfb] zsf (* kltzt hgtf ;+: s[t k'q dflgg] a+ufnL efiff g} af] N5g\ . a+ufnfb] z cfo{atsf] e"–v08 xf] . !($* df cfo{jt ljv08g eP/ wd{sf cfwf/df ef/t–kfls:tfg lgdf{0f x'b“ f wd{sf cfwf/df k"jL{ kfls:tfgsf ?kdf a+unfb] z kfls:tfgsf] ;fj{ef} ldstfleq k/] sf] lyof] . ;g\ !(&! df a+unfb] zdf ;] v dlha'/ /xdfgsf] g] tT[ jdf pDn] sf] dft[eflifs cfGbf] ngn] blIf0f Plzofsf] Pp6f cnu /fi6«sf ?kdf a+unfb] zsf] pbo ePsf] lyof] . g] kfnn] !^ hgj/L !(&@ df æcsf6\o /fhgLlts jf:tljstfÆ eg] / a+unfb] znfO{ Pp6f :jtGq /fi6«sf ?kdf dfGotf kbfg u/] sf] lyof] . * clkn !(&@ df g] kfn / a+unfb] zsf aLrdf /fhb't:t/df bf} To ;DaGw :yfkgf ePsf] lyof] . To;otf g] kfn / a+unfb] zsf aLrdf ;'dw'/ ;DaGw sfod /x“b} cfPsf] 5 . g] kfn / a+unfb] zsf aLrdf ;f+: s[lts, P] ltxfl;s ;DaGwsf ;] tx' ? klg kof{Kt dfqfdf /x] sf 5g\ . ;+: s[t efiffsf] = Pp6f zfvf efiffsf] ?kdf /x] sf] a+ufnL efiffsf] j0f{dfnf / a+ufnL efiffsf] kyd k': tssf n] vs a'4frfo{ g] kfndf g} /xGy] . af} 4 dxfofg wd{sf kjQmf bLkz+s/ a+unfb] zaf6 g] kfnsf] af6f] x'b“ } ltAat uPsf lyP . a+unfb] zsf] kxf8L Onfsfdf a:g] rSdf eGg] hflt cfh klg af} 4dfuL{ 5g\ / ltgLx?n] uf} td a'4nfO{ eujfgsf ?kdf dfg] / g] kfnLx?n] h:t} af} 4 k"l0f{dfsf] dlxdfufg ub{5g\ . g] kfnsf /fhj+zL hghfltx? pQ/L a+unfb] zdf km} lnPsf 5g\ . tL /fhj+zL / g] kfnsf /fhj+zL hghfltx?sf aLrdf ulx/f] k/Dk/fut / ;f+: s[lts ;fldKotf 5 . a+unfb] z klg g] kfn h:t} tLg lt/af6 ef/tåf/f 3] l/Psf] b] z xf] . g] kfndf h:t} ef/t / a+unfb] zsf aLrdf klg ;Ldf

a+unfb] zsf] Uof“;, ef/tsf] sf] Onf / g] kfnsf] lah'nLsf] cfbfg kbfg a9fP/ ;fs{kfj/ lu8 lgdf{0f u/L u+uf / ax\ dk'qdf hndfu{ lgdf{0f u/] / lqb] zLo cGt/lge{/ tf sfod u/] / ljsf;sf] gof“ df] 8] n lbg ;lsG5 .

======================================================== ;d:ofx? 5g\ . a+unfb] zdf u+uf / ax\ dk'qsf cnfjf c? !! j6f gbLx? ;d'Gblt/ aU5g\ . km/Ssf af“w , tNnfk6\6L ljjfb, rSdf ljbf] xsf] ljjfb, ef/tLo cfkjf;L 3';] / a+ufnL ;d'Gb If] qdfly eO/xg] ef/tsf] x:tIf] k, a+u–e"ld ultljlw cflb ljjfbsf sf/0fn] a+unfb] z klg ef/taf6 cfqmfGt 5 . a+unfb] zsf] lzIff If] qdf klg ef/tsf] Psflwsf/ 5 . lgMz'Ns eG;f/ / Jofkf/Lx?nfO{ ^ dlxgfb] lv * dlxgf;Dd pwf/f] lbg] Joj:yfn] /fli6«o cy{tGqnfO{ wSsf k'¥ofP/ ef/tsf] cfoftdf lge{/ agfpg] ul/Psf] 5 . a+unfb] zsf] ksfzgdf klg ef/tsf] Psflwsf/ sfod 5 . hxf“ :jb] zsf] laqmL sld;g # b] lv @% kltzt dfq 5 . ef/tLo ksfzgsf] sld;g $) b] lv *) kltzt;Dd ePsf] sf/0fn] a+unfb] zsf k': ts ksfzs tyf ljqm] tfx?n] :jb] znfO{ kfyldstfdf /fVg ;Sb} gg\ . a+unfb] zsf kfo gbLx?sf] pkNnf] jf pQ/L t6Lo efu ef/tsf] kg{] x'gfn] ef/tn] pkNnf] t6af6 g} gbLsf] pkof] u u/] / cfkm\gf] efult/ n} hfg] ubf{ a+unfb] z s[lif ,pBf] u / pmhf{df g/fd/L kefljt aGb} uPsf] 5 . ef/tn] !!)) Ps8 a+unfb] zsf] e"–efu ha/h:t cfkm\gf] clwgdf kfb{} cfPsf] s'/ f a+unfb] zL b] zeQmx? atfp“5g\ . h'g g] kfnsf] 6gsk'/ ;d:ofl;t ldNbf] hN' bf] b] lvG5 . ef/tn] s';Lxf/f gbLdf lgdf{0f u/] sf] af“wn] a+unfb] zsf] !@ ju{dfOn hldg ef/tsf] clwg:y aGg uPsf] 5 . o:tf ljifox?df a+unfb] zn] k6s–k6s ef/tl;t /fhgLlts tyf s"6gLlts :t/df kxn / koTgx? ul//x] sf] 5 / s] xL cflz+s ;dfwfg klg lgsfn] sf] b] lvG5 t/ a+unfb] z tn k/] / . km] l/ ln+sSofgn gx/sf] lgdf{0fn] a+unfb] z kefljt aGb} uO/x] sf] 5 . To;f] t g] kfn / a+unfb] z aLrsf s] xL /fli6«o cl:dtf;DaGwL kL8fx? klg ldNbf h'Nbf 5g\ . ef/tsf] lj:tf/jfbL gLltsf sf/0f a+unfb] zdf klg hgtfdf æPG6L Ol08og ;] G6Ld] G6Æ sf] sdL 5} g . h'g :jfefljs xf] . a+unfb] z eGg] gof“ /fi6«sf] pbo kl5 g] kfn / a+unfb] zsf aLrdf ofqf s"6gLltsf] cfofd ;Gtf] ifhgs g} /x“b} cfPsf] 5 . a+unfb] zsf tfTsfnLg k//fi6«dGqL cAb'n ;d/ cfhfbn] h'g !(&@ df g] kfnsf] ed0f u/] sf lyP . pgn] ljZj ;DaGw kl/ifbdf af] Nb} æg] kfn xfdLn] cfb/ u/] sf] l5d] sL b] z dfq xf] Og g] kfnl;t glhssf] cfly{s ;f+: s[lts ;DaGw ljsf; x'g] cfzf ;d] t JoQm ub{5f+} Æ eg] sf lyP . ^ cu:t !(&@ df g] kfnn] a+unfb] zsf nflu s[i0f ad

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dNnnfO{ klxnf] /fhb"t lgo'Qm u¥of] . cu:t !(&@ df g] kfnn] a+unfb] znfO{ c;+nUg cfGbf] ngdf ;xeflutfsf lgldQ koTg u¥of] . gf] e] Da/ !(&@ df g] kfn;lxt @# /fi6«x?n] a+unfb] znfO{ ;+oQ ' m /fi6« ;+3sf] ;b:otfsf lgldQ k:tfj u/] . blIf0f Plzofsf] /fhgLltdf blIf0f PlzofO{ If] qLo ;xof] u ;+u7g -;fs{_ :yfkgfsf] kyd k:tfjs b] z a+unfb] z lyof] . g] kfnn] ;f] k:tfjnfO{ ;dy{g dfq u/] g ;fs{ d'Vofno sf7df8f+} df :yfkgf ug{] cg'dlt ;d] t kbfg u/] sf] kl/b[iodf g] kfn / a+unfb] zsf aLrdf låkIfLo If] qLo / cGt/f{li6«o?kdf ;DaGw Pstf / ;xsfo{ ;sf/fTds ePsf] b] lvG5 . ;g\ !(&& df /fhf jL/] Gbsf] a+unfb] zsf] ed0f, To;} jif{ a+unfb] zsf /fi6«klt lhofp/ /xdfgsf] g] kfn ed0f, !(*! df g] kfnsf /fhkl/jf/sf] a+unfb] zsf] cf} krfl/s ed0f, !(*^ df a+unfb] zsf /fi6«klt P;f{bsf] g] kfnsf] /fhsLo ed0f, !((# df g] kfnsf kwfgdGqL lul/hfk;fb sf] O/fnfsf] ;fs{ lzv/ ;Dd] ngdf efu lng] qmddf ePsf] ed0f, a+unfb] zsL kwfgdGqL j] ud vflnbf lhofåf/f ;g\ !(($ df ePsf] g] kfn ed0f pNn] vgLo 5g\ . To;kZrft a+unfb] z / g] kfndf /fhgLlts cl:y/tfsf] sfnqmd z'? ePkl5 oL b'O{ b] zsf aLrdf x'b“ } cfPsf] ofqf s"6gLltdf s] xL lzlyntf cfPsf] b] lvG5 . To; kZrft ev{/ } ;DkGg a+unfb] zsf /fi6«klt df] xDdb cAb'n xldbsf] rf/lbg] g] kfn ed0f g] kfn–a+unfb] z ofqf s"6gLltsf] P] ltxfl;s s8L xf] . g] kfn h:t} a+unfb] z klg !(() sf] jl/kl/af6} ;+;bLo /fhgLlts k0ffnLdf kj] z u/] sf] lyof] . a+unfb] zn] lat] sf !) jif{df cfly{s, ;fdflhs kultnfO{ psfnf] nufPsf] 5 . of] jif{ a+unfb] zn] cfkm\ gf] cfly{s a[l4b/nfO{ * kltztn] ufx:y pTkfbg a[l4b/ sfod ub{} 5 . s] xL jif{otf blIf0f Plzofdf w] / } cfly{s a[l4b/ a9fpg] d'ns ' df a+unfb] z klg cufl8 cfPsf] 5 . pBf] u If] qsf] #) kltzt of] ubfg ePsf] of] b] zn] jflif{s $) ca{ cd] l/sL 8n/ a/fa/sf] cfkm\gf pTkflbt ;fdfgx? lgof{t ub{5 . ljz] iftM ufd{] G6 pBf] usf] ljsf;, kj4{g / lgof{tsf] jftfj/0f ;Gt'ng sfod u/] sf] a+unfb] z g] kfnnfO{ ;d[l4sf lgldQ ;xof] u ub{5f} + eGg] txdf pl7;s] sf] 5 . s] xL jif{ cufl8;Dd ;dfg ul/aL / k5f} 6] kgsf] ;fdgf u/] sf a+unfb] z / g] kfnsf aLrdf ;xof] u cfbfg kbfg, nufgL lj:tf/ / Pstfsf] klg vf“rf] 5 .

To;sf lglDt ef/t, a+unfb] z / e'6fgsf aLrdf ;Lwf oftfot ;~hfnsf] cfjZostf

kb{5 . To;sf lgldQ cfh;Dd ef/tsf] lj:tf/jfbL / c;xof] uL gLlt afws ag] / plePsf] k[i7e"ld xfdf cufl8 5 . Tof] Pp6f sf/0f / csf{] g] kfn a+unfb] zaLrsf] Jofkf/ lj:tf/sf ;DaGwdf clxn] ;Dd x'b“ } cfPsf] a] jf:tfn] klg g] kfn / a+unfb] zsf] Jofkf/ ;Gt'lnt eP klg guGo dfqfdf ;~rflnt 5 . cfhsf] kl/jlt{t kl/l:yltdf g] kfn / a+unfb] zsf] aLrsf] pBf] u, Jofkf/, s[lif, ko{6g / pmhf{ ;DalGwt Jofkf/ / Jofj;flos ;xof] u cfbfgkbfgsf] ufkmnfO{ dfly p7fpg cfjZos 5 . b'a} b] zsf ;/sf/x? klta4tf ;lxt cufl8 a9] df Tof] c;Dej klg 5} g . g] kfn / a+unfb] zsf aLrdf /fHo:t/sf] ;DaGwsf cltl/Qm g] kfn–a+unfb] z d} qL ;+3, a+unfb] zaf6 k9] / kms{] sf ljBfyL{x?sf] PNd'gfO{ Pzf] l;P;g, g] kfn–a+unfb] z r] Da/ ckm sd;{ P08 O08l:6«h, g] kfn–a+unfb] z a} s + h:tf hg:t/sf ;+: yfx? klg 5g\ . g] kfndf sl/a tLg ;o a+unfb] zLx? Joj;fo u/] / a;] sf 5g\ . g] kfnsf xhf/f} + ljBfyL{x?n] jif{] lg a+unfb] zaf6 d] l8sn lzIff lnO/x] sf 5g\ . Ps xhf/ eGbf w] / } g] kfnL d"nsf gful/sx? a+unfb] zdf a:5g\ . clxn] ;Dd g] kfn / a+unfb] zaLrsf] ;DaGw klg ;'dw'/ /x“b} cfPsf] kl/b[iodf oL b'O{ b] zsf gful/sx?sf aLrsf] hgd} qL klg alnof] b] lvG5 . To;sf/0f g] kfn / a+unfb] zsf aLrsf] kuf9 ;DaGw la:tf/n] blIf0f Pl;ofsf] If] qLo ljsf;df ;d] t dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg k'¥ofpg] b] lvG5 . To;sf lgldQ a+unfb] zsf] Uof“;, ef/tsf] sf] Onf / g] kfnsf] lah'nLsf] cfbfg kbfg a9fP/ ;fs{kfj/ lu8 lgdf{0f u/L u+uf / ax\ dk'qdf hndfu{ lgdf{0f u/] / lqb] zLo cGt/lge{/ tf sfod u/] / ljsf;sf] gof“ df] 8] n lbg ;lsG5 . To;sf nflu klg ef/tsf] lj:tf/jfbL gLlt tyf p;sf] Psflwsf/jfbL lrGtg k0ffnL afwf ag] / pleb} cfPsf] 5 . o;/L x] bf{ s] xL ;d:ofx?sf cnfjf g] kfn / a+unfb] z aLrsf] ;DaGwnfO{ la:tf/ ug{] / b'Mv ;'v ;f6\g] clg cufl8 a9\g] s} og ;] tx' ? 5g\ . ef/tsf] af6f] eP/ a+unfb] zl;t Jofkf/ ug{' kbf{ kf/jxg ;d:of 5 / klg g] kfn / a+unfb] z aLrsf] Jofkf/ ;Gt'ngd} b] lvG5 . a+unfb] zsf] ;sf/fTds kIf of] 5 sL g] kfnnfO{ t] ;f] b] zl;t Jofkf/ ug{] a+unfb] zn] cfkm\ gf] aGb/ufx pkof] u ug{ lbPsf] 5 t/ ef/tn] g] kfnnfO{ ;d'Gb;Dd hf] 8g\ ] $) ls=dL sf] /flwsfk'/ sf] af6f] lbb} g . o:tf w] / } b[i6fGtx? 5g\ . a+unfb] z / g] kfnsf] kult / ;d[l4sf] af6f] df ef/t /f] 8f ag] / pleG5 . ;Ldf cltqmd0f ug{] , af6f] 5] Sg] / g] kfnnfO{ e"–kl/j] li7t /fi6«n] cGt/f{li6«o sfg'gL?kdf kfpg kg{] xs glbg] cflb sfd ef/tn] ub} { cfPsf] 5 . t/ klg g] kfn / a+unfb] zn] ;8s oftfoft ;~hfndf hf] l8gsf lgldQ ef/tl;t cfly{s, /fhgLlts, s"6gLlts kxnsbdLnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg h?/L 5 . o:tf] ;8s ;~hfnn] g] kfn / a+unfb] znfO{ dfq xf] Og blIf0f Plzofsf] Jofkf/ / cfly{s pGgltdf g} ;sf/fTds kefj kfg{] 5 . To;sf nflu o;ksf/sf ed0fx?sf] cfbfgkbfg / cfly{s ;xsfo{n] dxTjk"0f{ of] u k'¥ofp“5 .

dw'd]xsf] klxnf] cf}Èlw– ;r]tgf cfw'lgs ;Eotf, cf} Bf] lus/0f, klt:kwf{, pRr cfsf+Iffsf sf/0f cfhsf] hLjgz} nLdf 7"nf] kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5 . vfgkfg, /xg;xg c:j:ys/ x'“b} uPsf] 5 . dflg;df Psflt/ zf/Ll/s Jofofd 36\b} 5 eg] csf] {tkm{ dfgl;s tgfj a9\bf] 5 . vfg] s'/ fdf ;fu;AhL, kmnkm"neGbf h+skm'8, w'dkfg / dBkfg a9L lng] ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . z/L/ / :jf:Yosf] eGbf klg sfd / Joj;fosf] lrGtf a9L ePsf sf/0f g;g] { vfn] ljleGg ;d:of b] vf kg{ yfn] sf 5g\ . o:t} g;g] { /f] ux?dWo] dw'd] x kd'v ;d:of ag] sf] 5 . cGt/fli6«o dw'd] x dxf;+3sf cg';f/ ljZjdf @% s/f] 8 a9L /x] sf] dw'd] xLsf] ;+Vofdf x/] s !) ;] s] 08df # hgfsf b/n] ylkb} uPsf] 5, b'O{ bzsdf kLl8tsf] ;+Vof bf] Aa/ x'“b} uPsf] 5 . kTo] s ;ft ;] s] 08df Pshgfsf] d[To' dw'd] xaf6 pTkGg ;d:ofn] x'G5 . jÈ] {lg ljsl;t b] zdf $) kltzt tyf t] ;f] ljZjdf !&) kltztsf b/n] dw'd] xL al9/x] sf 5g\ . dw'd] xsf] /fhwfgL dflgg] ef/t;“usf] ;dfg /xg;xg hLjgz} nL / jftfj/0fn] g] kfnnfO{ klg cfqmfGt gagfpnf eGg ;lsb} g . ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gsf] tYof+sdf @% b] lv ^% jÈ{ pd] / sf g] kfnL dWo] !) kltztnfO{ dw'd] x 5 . /f] un] z/L/sf c+udf c;/ kfl/;s] kl5 dfq 8fS6/sxf“ k'Ug] / lgbfg x'g] ePsf] n] /f] uLsf] ;+Vof ;f] r] sf] eGbf a9L x'g;S5 . cfkm" ;f“lRrs} dw'd] xL xf] eGg] &) kltzt /f] uLnfO{ hfgsf/L 5} g . dl:tis3ft, Xbof3ft, d[uf} nf km] n, b[li63ft, c+u3ft cflb x'“bf c:ktfndf dw'd] xsf sf/0f ePsf] rfn kfpg] cfh klg cTolws 5g\ . dw'd] x KofGqmLofh uGyLn] lgsfNg] OG;'lngsf] cf+lzs jf k"0f{ sdL eO{ jf OG;'lngn] ug] { sfddf /f] sfj6 cfO{ vfgfdf ePsf] sfaf] {xfO8«] 6 z/L/n] pkof] u ug{ g;sL /utdf Un'sf] hsf] dfqf a9\g] cj:yf g} dw'd] x xf] . kfKt ;'ljwfn] dflg;nfO{ zf/Ll/s eGbf dfgl;s kl/>d / cN5L

hLjg latfpg k] l/t u/] sf] 5 . lautdf ;DkGgzfnLdf kfOg] /f] u ablnbf] vfgkfg / hLjgz} nL tyf /f] u kQf nufpg] ljlw / ;] jfsf] lj:tf/;“u} dWod / ul/j ju{df b] lvPsf] 5 . Uofl:6«s / 9f8 b'Vg] /f] ue} +m /fli6«o /f] us} ?kdf dxfdf/Lsf] ?k lnb} 5 . dw'd] x s;nfO{ x'g ;S5 < l dw'd] x kLl8t cfdfafa'sf 5f] / f5f] / LnfO{ . l a9L dfgl;s kl/>d ug{] , df] 6f / a9L tf} n ePsfnfO{ . l $) jif{ pd] / k"/ f ePsf, lgl:qmo hLjgz} nL latfpg] nfO{ . l $ lsnf] ufdeGbf a9L tf} n ePsf] lzz' hGdfpg] cfdfnfO{ . l h'DNofxf . l ue{ktg eO/xg] dlxnf . l zf/Ll/s cf3ft / lrGtfn] u:t . l :6] / f] O8,pRr /Qmrfksf] , lk;fj a9fpg] / kl/jf/ lgof] hgsf] cf} iflw ;] jg ul//x] sf . l a9L dfqfdf hyfefjL vfg] s'/ f vfg] nf] eL, eft] / clN5nfO{ . cd] l/sg hg{n ckm lSnlgsn Go'l6«;gdf ksflzt t:dflgof ljZjljBfnosf] cg';Gwfgdf laxfg vfnL k] 6 aflx/ lg:sg] df /utdf OG;'lngsf] dfqf a9\g] x'“bf dw'd] xsf] hf] lvd /xG5 . aRrfb] lv a'9f;Dd, wgLb] lv ul/a;Dd, lnv'/ ] ;'s'6] b] lv df] 6f / dlxnf k'?if ;a} df of] /f] u nfu] sf] b] lvG5 . nIf0f z+sf:kb nIf0fdf ltvf{ a9L nfUg', w] / } ef] s nfUg', w] / } ysfO{ nfUg', l5gl5gdf lk;fj nfUg', lk;fj u/] sf] 7fp“df sldnf, sL/f b] lvg', /flt k6s–k6s lk;fa nfUg', ljgfsf/0f tf} n 36\g', wldnf] b] Vg', z/L/df ;+qmd0f eO/xg', 3fp ;lhn} lgsf] gx'g', xftv'§f emdemdfpg',kf] Ng', r] tgf x/fpg', lhp ljz] iftM u'KtfË lrnfpg', lr8lr8fkg, of} g lqmofsnfk 36\g', sdhf] / L dx;'; kb{5g\ . To:t} d'v ;'Vvf, d'vaf6 b'u{Gw, k] 6 b'Vg', jfGtf x'g', sfnfGt/df cf“vf, d[uf} nf, :gfo', /QmgnL / d'6'df c;/ k/L ;f] xL d'tfljs yk nIf0fx¿ b] vf kb{5g\ . /utdf Un'sf] h clgolGqt x'“bf jfsjfsL, jfGtf x'g', ;f; k] mg{ ufx«f] x'g', gf8L

l56f] rNg', a] xf] ; x'g] nIf0fx¿ b] vf kbf{ t'?Gt cfsl:ds pkrf/sf] h?/t kb{5 . hl6ntf dw'd] xdf vfgf, Jofofd, cf} Èlwdf x] nr] qm\ofO{ ulb{gfn] /f] un] RofKb} nUbf 6fpsf] b] lv v'§f;Dd 3fts c;/ b] vf k5{g\ . x] nr] qm\ofO{ ug] { dw'd] xLdWo] &) kltztsf] d[To' d'6' tyf /Qm ;~rf/df cfPsf] v/faLn] x'G5 . To;} u/L %) kltzt kIf3ft :6«f] s, @) kltzt /] gn km] n/, !) kltzt SofG;/, ^ kltzt ;+qmd0f / Ps kltzt ls6f] P;L8f] ;L;n] d[To[ u/fp“5 . ljsl;t d'n'sdf dw'd] x d[To'sf] rf} yf] sf/0f / cGwf] kgsf] kd'v sf/0f xf] . cfufdL bzsdf dw'd] xhGo d[To'df %) kltztn] a[l4 x'“b} 5 . /] l6gf] KofyL, pRr /Qmrfk, kIf3ft, x[bof3ft d'6' tyf /QmwdgL /f] ux¿sf] ;Defjgf @–$ u'0ff a9L x'G5 . dw'd] xn] 3fts kl/0ffd d'6', cf“vf, d[uf} nf, g;f tyf :gfo' k0ffnL, /QmgnLdf b] vfp“5 eGg] s'/ f nfdf] ;dob] lv dflg“b} cfPsf] 5 . xfn dw'd] xsf] 5} 7f} + hl6ntf k] l/of] 8f] g;Lod jf d'vsf] :jf:Yo ylkPsf] 5 . a] nfot, rLgnufotsf cg';Gwfgaf6 dw'd] xLdf % u'0ff a9L bf“t, luhf / d'vsf ;d:of b] lvg] ;+efjgf x'G5 . To;} df pd] / $% jif{eGbf a9L 5, w'dkfgsf] nt 5 eg] k] l/of] 8] G6n /f] usf] hf] lvd @) u'0ffn] a9] sf] b] lvPsf] 5 . luhfdf ;+qmd0f ePsfdf #) b] lv %) u'0ffn] d'v, luhf / k] l/of] 8] G6n /f] usf] vt/f a9] sf] b] vfPsf] 5 . t/ d'vsf] ;/;kmfOdf Wofg lbg] df ;fdfGo AolQm;/x kfOPsf] 5 . cd] l/sfsf] cg';Gwfgx?n] dw'd] xLdf d'v :j:y /flvbf /utdf lrgLsf] dfqf sd x'g] , /QmlrgL lgoGq0fdf /xg] / kof] u ul//x] sf] cf} iflw jf ;'O{sf] dfqf sd ug'{kg] { cj:yf cfPsf] ki6\ofPsf 5g\ .

Aoj:yfkg dw'd] x eO;s] kl5 lgsf] x'“b} g . b} lgs hLjgofkgdf kl/jt{g, vfgkfg, Jofofd, tgfjd'Qm hLjg / /f] u af/] sf] lzIff kyd cf} iflw tyf %) kltzt pkrf/ xf] . Un'sf] hsf] dfqf, tf} n / lrNnf] kbfy{

u

8f= ksfz a'9fyf] sL

sfod ug{ vfB k/x] hdf /xg'kb{5 . lbgsf] Ps 306f lx“8\g] jf lgoldt Jofofd ubf{ tf} n 36\g'sf ;fy} jo:s dflg;df x'g] dw'd] x klg /f] Sg ;lsG5 . olt ubf{ klg /utdf lrgLsf] dfqf lgoGq0f geP cf} iflw ;] jg jf OG;'lngsf] ;'O{ lng'kg] { x'G5 . &) kltzt gof“ dw'd] xsf /f] uLx?sf] vfglkgdf ;'wf/ / Aofofd ubf{ lrgLsf] dfqf lgoGq0f ug{ ;lsG5 . @) kltzt /f] uLn] cf} iflw vfg'kb{5 eg] af“sLn] OG;'lngsf] ;'O{ lng' kb{5 . lgoldt /Qm;'u/, lnlk8 kf] kmfOn, /Qmrfk, la=Pd=cfO{= / UnfOsf] ;fOn] 6] 8 x] df] Unf] ljg hrfpg'k5{ . hl6ntfaf6 hf] lug jif{sf] Psk6s c“Fvf, d'6', d[uf} nf, dl:tis, :gfo' / /QmgnL / ^ dlxgfdf bf“td'vsf] h“fr u/fpg'k5{ . dw'd] xdf (% kltzt /f] usf] /f] syfd / pkrf/ la/fdL cfkm} n] ug{ ;Sg] ePsfn] /f] usf] af/] df 1fg ckl/xfo{ 5 . cGtdf, dw'd] xaf/] la/fdL :jo+ rgfvf] , ;';"lrt / lzlÔt x'g'kb{5 . dw'd] xsf] pkrf/df k/fdz{bftf :jf:YosdL{ jf ljz] È1 8fS6/ hlt g} la/fdL :jo+sf] klg OR5fzlQm, cfTdan, wL/tf / Aoj:yfksLo e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . kl/jf/sf ;b:o / ;xof] uLx?n] klg /f] usf af/] df Aoj:yfkg, pkrf/ klqmof / hl6ntfaf/] hfgL /fVg'kb{5 . dw'd] xsf] klxnf] cf} Èlw 1fg xf] . ;Gt'lnt vfgf, 7LSs tf} n / lgoldt Aofofdn] dw'd] xaf6 aRg ;lsG5 . drprakashbt@gmail.com

CMYK

#

@)&^ ;fn d+l;/ * ut] cfOtjf/ (Nov. 24, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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pklgjf{rg–@)&^

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oxL d+l;/ !$ ut] bfª lgjf{rg If] q g+= # v kb] z;ef ;b:o kbsf nflu pklgjf{rg x'“b} 5 . g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf] tkm{af6 s] zj/fh zdf{ cfrfo{ / g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf] tkm{af6 ;'/]z kl/of/ pQm kbsf nflu r'gfjL d} bfgdf x'g'x'G5 . lgjf{rg glhlsb} ubf{ r'gfjL tof/L / Ph] 08fsf ljifodf zdf{ / –;Dkfbs kl/of/;“u o'uaf] wsdL{ h] =Pg=;fu/n] 5'6\6f5'6\6} ug'{ePsf] s'/ fsfgLsf] ;f/;+If] k oxf“ k:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

ljsf; / khftGqsf nflu >dhLjL hgtfsf] /Iff ug{ s] l Gbt 5f} + d plePsf] 5'

s]zj/fh zdf{ cfrfo{ bfª lgjf{rg If] q g+= # v kb]z;ef ;b:osf pDd] bjf/ -g]kfnL sf+u];_ blnt j:tL sxf“ 5g\ Tof] klg dnfO{ yfxf 5 . oxf“sf c;xfo ul/jx? sxf“ 5g\ Tof] klg yfxf 5 . pgLx?;“u a;] sf] 5', vfPsf] 5', ;'t] sf] 5', ;“u;“u} 5' . d] / f] afNosfnb] lv g} d o;} df cEo:t 5' . To;} n] lxhf] sf cw'/ f uf] / ] 6fx?, aGg g;s] sf k'nk'n] ;fx?, vfg gkfO/x] sf hgtfnfO{ d sf] l;; ug] {5' . d koTgzLn /xg] 5' . pgLx?nfO{ z'4 kfgL v'jfpgsf nflu, pgLx?nfO{ lx“8\g] af6f] 3f6f] agfpgsf nflu, pgLx?nfO{ l;+rfO{ / k'nk'n] ;fsf nflu d ;w} koTgzLn x'g] 5' . dnfO{ ljZjf; 5 Tof] ljZjf;df hgtfsf] ;fy x'g] g} 5 . oL ;a} sfd b'O{ jif{df ;Sg'xf] nf t < b'O{ jif{df oL ;a} sfd ug{ ;lsGg . t/ kof; ug] { xf] . o;n] ub} {5 eGg] s'/ f d b] vfpg] 5' . Tof] vfnsf] ;Gb] z d hgtf;dIf k'¥ofpg] 5' . ljZjf; lbnfpg] 5' . ;f“Rr} g} of] xfdf] kltlglw /x] 5 . dt lbPsf] 7Ls eP5 eGg] s'/ f d b'O{ jif{leq u/fpg] 5' . o;df d ljZjf; lbnfpg] 5' . lxhf] w] / } ;do;Dd ;/sf/df x'“bf sf+u] ;n] s] xL u/] g eGg] cf/f] k 5 lg < cfnf] rgf ug'{k5{ . sf+u] ; n8] s} cfnf] rgf

klg xf] ;\ eg] / xf] . khftGqdf cfnf] rgf klg x'G5 . To;s} nflu xfdL h] n uPsf xf} + . xfdf] cfnf] rgf ug{ kfpg'k5{ . ToxL Joj:yf sfod ug{ xfdL nfu] sf xf} + . xfdL To:tf] Joj:yfsf lxdfotL xf} + . To;} n] cfnf] rgf ug] { :jfefljs s'/ f xf] . t/ sf+u] ; ;/sf/ ePsf] a] nfdf s] –s] ljsf; lgdf{0fx? eP 5n{ªu 5 . v'daxfb'/ v8\sfsf] kfnfdf t eP eP bLks lu/Lsf] gf} dlxg] sfo{sfndf klg bfª j[xt l;+rfO{ of] hgfsf] sfof{no g} :yfkgf ul/Psf] xf] . d o; klqsfdfkm{t cfux ug{ rfxG5' of] bfª j[xt l;+rfO{nfO{ d'VodGqLHo"n] 6Gg k} ;f xfNg'k¥of] . bfªnfO{ xl/ofnL agfpg' k¥of] . ta g bfª ;'ud x'G5 . cfkmgf] sfo{sfndf sf+u] ;n] u/] s} 5 . xf] hgtfsf] ck] Iff w] / } lyof] xf] nf . Tof] ck] Iffcg';f/ sfd ug{ xfdLn] ;s] gf} + xf] nf .

Tof] :jfefljs klg xf] . t/ xfdLn] hgtfnfO{ lg/fz kfg] { sfd u/] sf lyPgf} + . klZrd bfªnfO{ s:tf] agfp“5' eGg] nfu] sf] 5 t < d ;fdfGo kl/jf/sf] dfG5] x'“ . d} n] ;fdfGo kl/jf/n] h] ;f] r] sf] 5 . ck] Iff u/] sf] 5 ToxL ug] { xf] . oxf“sf hgtfnfO{ :jf:Yo pkrf/ ug] { Joj:yf ldnf] ;\ . z'4 kfgL vfg kfpg] Joj:yf ldnf] ;\ . ;'Ts] / Ln] kzj kL8f 3/d} a;] / v] Kg gk/f] ;\slDtdf PDa'n] G;n] c:ktfn;Dd k'¥ofpg] Joj:yf xf] ;\ . o:t} –o:t} of] hgfnfO{ k"/ f ug] { d] / f] rfxgf 5 . ToxL rfxgf k"/ f ug{ d nfUg] 5' . dtbftfnfO{ s] xL eGg} kg] { 5 ls < d] / f] lgj] bg 5 . d lxhf] klg ;fdflhs sfo{df nfu] sf] sf+u] ;sf] cToGt b'Mv u/] sf] , ;a} vfn] cfGbf] ngdf ;xefuL ePsf] , of] e] usf hgtf;“u} /x] sf] , ;a} n] lrg] sf] dfG5] x'“ .

To;} n] d] / f] cfux 5 dnfO{ dt lbP/ klZrd If] qsf] ljsf; / lgdf{0fsf] uf] / ] 6f] sf] g'{x'g] 5 eGg] cfzf 5 . d Pp6f kfq dfq} x'“ . l;+uf] sf+u] ; of] sfdsf nflu nfUg] 5 . dnfO{ ljZjf; 5 ;dfh;] jf ug] { dfG5] nfO{ xf} ;nf kbfg ug'{x'g] 5 . tkfO“nfO{ lsg dt lbg] eGg] nfO{ s] eGg'x'G5 < ljsf; / lgdf{0fsf nflu . khftGq ;+/ If0fsf nflu . k] ; :jtGqtf / dfgjclwsf/sf nflu, Gofosf nflu dt lbg'xf] nf .

;'ne ;xsf/Lsf] ;fwf/0f;ef o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, & d+l;/ . 3f] / fxLdf /x] sf] ;'ne art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf] cf7f} + ;fwf/0f;ef zlgjf/ 3f] / fxLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . cWoIf b'uf{ vqLsf] cWoIftf tyf lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf cWoIf uf] ljGbk;fb zdf{sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] ;fwf/0f;efsf] pb\3f6g ub} { ;xsf/L ;+3sf cWoIf zdf{n] ;xsf/Lsf

dfWodaf6 cfly{s ;fdflhs kl/jt{g ;Dej /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;xsf/Ldf cfa4 x'g] eg] sf] C0f vfgsf nflu dfq} geP/ art ug] { afgLsf] ljsf;sf nflu klg ePsf] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . sfo{qmddf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3 bfªsf pkfWoIf x'df l8;L, kultzLn n] vs ;+3 g] kfnsf s] GbLo ;b:o z/b clwsf/L, ;xsf/Lsf ;+/ Ifs dgf] h cfrfo{n] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&^.)*.)* ut] cfOtjf/ dfu{zLif{ s[i0f kIf, ltly qof]bzL, gIf]qM lrqf cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo ^M$&M)$, ;"of{:t %M@#M)$

;fwf/0f;efdf jflif{s kltj] bg ;lrj 3gZofd a:g] t / sf] iffWoIf ljqmd /fgfn] cfly{s kltj] bg k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;fwf/0f;efdf c;n C0fL /fhg >] i7, c;n artstf{ ;f} uft rf} w/L, k"j{sd{rf/L ljgf k'/ LnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . pkfWoIf clgn cfrfo{sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj 3gZofd a:g] tn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M dg xlif{t /xg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M klt:kwf{, ljjfb / tfls{stfaf6} nfe kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . :jf:Yosf] b[li6sf]0fn] ef]hg kfgLdf Wofg k'¥ofpg'xf];\ .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M cfh tkfO“sf] Aofkf/ Joj;fodf dGbL /xg ;Sg]5 . vr{ a[l4 xf]nf . ;f6km]/ / ;fem]bf/Ldf gnfUg pko'Qm /xg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M k]zfut sfo{x?df ;do jf Wofg k'¥ofpg g;Sbf xfgL x'g ;Sg]5 . ;Ddfgdf cf“r cfpg ;Sg]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M ;/sf/L sfo{x?df cg's"ntf /xg]5 . s'g} ko{6sLo If]qsf] cjnf]sg x'g ;Sg]5 . u/]sf sfdx?df ;kmntf kfOg]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M zf/Ll/s pd+utfdf sdL cfpnf . kfl/jfl/s If]qdf ;do Joltt x'g ;Sg]5 . cfGtl/s ;DklQsf ljifo hfu[t x'g]5g\ .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M tkfO“sf] nflu cfhsf] lbg ;dudf ;kmnsf/s /x]sf] a'lemG5 . cfkm"eGbf pkNnf] bhf{sf JolQmaf6 s]xL kflKt x'g]5 . s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M tkfO“sf rfxgf cfsf+Iffx? kflKtdf lanDa x'g] ;Sg]5 t/ kof;/t /x] kflKt rfxL+ x'g]5 . k'0osd{n] sNof0f ug]{5 .

gof“ cj;/x? ldNg ;Sg]5g\ . cfkmGtx?;“usf] e]63f6 /dfOnf] nfUg]5 . dg kg]{ j:t' kfKt xf]nf .

sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M jf0fLnfO{ tf}n]/ kof]u dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M 6f9fsf cfkmGtsf] ug'{xf];\ . d]xgt cg';f/sf] k]zfut nfe ldNg]5 . c8\lsPsf e]63f6 ;Dks{ a9\g]5 . ;fdflhs If]q Pj+ kltli7t cg's"ntf sfd aGg]5g\ . u/]sf sfdx?df ;kmntf kfOg]5 . /xg ;Sg]5 . dfgl;s tgfj lrGtf kL8f /xg]5 . * gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\.

CMYK

nfO;]G; x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] nfO;]G; ldlt @)&^ d+l;/ @ ut] t'n;Lk'/af6 lahf}/Ltkm{ hfFFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M d]3/fh cfrfo{ nfO;]G; g+= M )(–)#*))* 7]ufgf M t'n;Lk'/–&, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*$$($#(^@

d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] nfO;]G; ldlt @)&^ d+l;/ @ ut] 3f]/fxLaf6 :o'hftkm{ hfFFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M s]za bdfO{ nfO;]G; g+= M !(*!*% -e]/L_ 7]ufgf M a+unfr'nL– @, bfª

nfO;]G; / An'a's x/fPsf] ;"rgf † cf]DgL OG6/kfOh]hsf] gfddf /x]sf] d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] nfO;]G; / An'a's ldlt @)&^.*.@ ut] 3f]/fxLaf6 a8x/ftkm{ hfFFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M lbns'df/ /f]sf nfO;]G; g+= M )(–)#$%&( 7]ufgf M 3f]/fxL–!#, bfª ;jf/L g+= M /f ! x !(*) ;Dks{ g+= M (*^*^^)%##

nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M hf“u/, pT;fx Pj+ dgsf] kzGgtf /xg'sf ;fy} dgf]/~hgk"0f{ lbg /xg]5 . k]d / bfDkTodf cg's"ntf, k/f]ksf/df ?lr /xg]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M r'k nfu]/ a:g'eGbf ;lqmo e"ldsf lgjf{x ugf{n] nfe x'g]5 . k/fqmd a9\g]5 . ;fyLefOsf] ;xof]un] sfo{ ;DkGg xf]nfg\ .

nfO;]G; x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

!)) Ü glb yfx} O{

r'gfjL ultljlw s] 5 < 3/b} nf] , ufp“ ufp“df, j8f ufp“sf lx;fjn] , 6f] nsf lx;fjn] dlxnfx? hfu[t eP/ lxl8/xg'ePsf] 5 . blnt ;fyLx?, o'jf;fyLx? / g] kfnL sf+u] ; bfªsf g] t[Tj, s] Gbsf g] t[Tjx? ;a} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . 3/b} nf] df vl6g'ePsf] 5 .

To;} n] hgtfdf cToGt pT;fx k} bf ePsf] 5 .

To;} n] xfdL 3/b} nf] df 3'Db} ubf{ pT;fxj4{s lx;fjn] e] 63f6 ul//x] sf 5f} + . r'gfj lhT5' eGg] nfu] sf] 5 < dnfO{ t s] nfU5 eg] xfdLn] r'gfj lhlt/xg] 7fp“ xf] of] . lhT5f+} eGg] xfdLnfO{ nflu/x] sf] 5 . ToxL vfnsf] /] : kf] G; klg cfO/x]sf] 5 . z'esfdgfx? cfO/x]sf 5g\ . dtbftfx?n] xfdLnfO{ e] 6\g' ePsf] 5 . r'gfj lhltG5 eGg'x'G5 . sf+u] ;sf g] tf, sfo{stf{x? t emg cToGt /fdf] lx;fjn] nflu/xg'ePsf] 5 . dnfO{ s] ljZjf; 5 eg] of] If] qdf o;k6s g] kfnL sf+u] ;nfO{ lhtfp“5g\ hgtfn] . tkfO“n] lhTg] cfwf/ eGg';\ g < clxn] sf] ;/sf/ h'g vfnsf] dx+uL, cTofrf/, ei6frf/df efl;Psf] 5 / hgtf lg/fz ePsf 5g\ . ;f“Rr} eGg] xf] eg] sf08} sf08n] hgtfdf cfzf eGbf lg/fzf 5fPsf] 5 . g] kfnL hgtf jf:tjdf ;f] emf 5g\ . tL ;f] emf hgtf clxn] lg/fz ePsf 5g\ . ;f“Rr} eGg] xf] eg] d g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf] sfo{stf{ of] b'O{ltxfOsf] ;/sf/n] oxf“sf ;d:of ;dfwfgdf sfd u5{ eGg] cfzf nfu] sf] lyof] . t/ To:tf] kfOPg . d clxn] 3'ld/x] sf] 5' . u+u6] , l;dns'gf, wf] jf3f6h:tf ljs6 If] q k'u] / cfPsf] 5' .

Toxf“sf] cj:yf bogLo 5 . ev{/ b'O{ rf/ j6f kf] n v;fpg] sfd ul/Psf] 5 . ;f“Rr} eGg] xf] eg] cfrf/;+lxtfsf] pNn+3g ul/Psf] 5 . Toxf“ 7] Ssf lbOPsf ljsf;] sfddf klg hgtfnfO{ >dbfg ug{ nufOPsf] 5 . o:tf ultljlwn] lg/fzf emg al9/x] sf] cj:yf 5 . tkfO“n] s] ug'{x'G5 t p;f] eP < d @)$* ;fndf :juL{o g] tf v'daxfb'/ v8\sfsf] krf/ ;+of] hssf] x} l;otn] d of] If] qdf 3'd] sf] 5' . To;a] nfb] lv cgj/t 3'ld/x] sf] 5' . oxf“sf af6f3f6f dnfO{ yfxf 5 . oxf“df dfG5] x?n] sxf“sf] s:tf] kfgL vfG5g\ eGg] klg yfxf 5 . oxf“sf s'g v] tdf s:tf] l;+rfO{ x'G5 Tof] klg dnfO{ yfxf 5 . oxf“sf

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h'lgo/ tyf o'jf /]8qm; uf]i7L ;DkGg q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, & d+l;/ . 6] a'n k'5\g] x? x“l;nf lyP . lunf; l6k] / 8:6ljgdf xfNbf l3g dfGb} gy] . rf} / el/sf] kmf] xf] / l6Kbf l/;fpGgy] . ;/x?n] sfd cx\fp“bf emls{Ggy] . b'O{ ;o a9L lzIfs, ljBfyL{ / cltlysf] ;Tsf/ dflj /em] gfsf 5fqf5fqfx?n] b'O{lbg;Dd nugzLntfn] k"/ f u/] . :jo+;] js ljBfyL{x?sf] cfkm\g} ;+/ rgf lyof] . To;;“u} ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks p4j Gof} kfg] , ;xfos /fdxl/ l/hfnnufot ;a} h;f] lzIfs lzlIfsf lkmN8d} v6\g'ePsf] lyof] . lzIfs gfos lul/k;fb e6\6/fO{sf cg';f/ lzIfsx?

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lxdfn Psf8] dL t'n;Lk'/ sf 5fqf nIdL 8f“uLn] hLjgs} pQd If0f eg] / l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] . ;du lzIff kfKt ug{] cj;/ kfof+} eGb} d] rLsfnL Psf8] dLsf 5fq bfdf] b/ cf] nLn] klg kz+;f ug'{eof] . x/] s ljBfnoaf6 Ps 5fq Ps 5fqf u/L b'O{ ljBfyL{ / lzIfs gfos Ps u/L tLghgfsf b/n] %& ljBfnoaf6 Ps;o &! a9Lsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . pgLx?nfO{ lrQ a'em\bf] cfltYotf dfq lbPgg\ dflj /em] gfsf ljBfyL{n] gfrufgn] xiff] {pNnf;do agfP . gfr b] vfpg] xf] 8 afhL lyof] . ;~rfnsn] kfnf] kfp“ eg] / cf“vfdf cf“;' 6nknfPsf 5g\ eGg'x'GYof] . o;n] zLn :jefj dfq} xf] Og snf / unfsf plQs} wgL /x] sf] b] vfOlbP . sfo{qmd ;dfkg kl5 klg kmlg{r/ Joj:yfkg tyf ;/;kmfOdf h'6] . aflx/} uGxfpg] u/L rkL{ kb"lift lyP . wf/fsf] j] i6] h kfgL y'lgPsf] lyof] , zf} rfnosf o'l/gn z'4Kn;sf vf] nn] a'em] sf] lyof] . dfnf ToxL+ nu] / kmfn] sf lyP . Tof] ;a} Joj:yfkg ug{ ljBfyL{x?n] lgs} d] xgt / nugzLntf b] vfP . ;do Joj:yfkgdf l6Kk0fL ePsf] lyof] . ;] 8\o'n cg';f/ sfo{qmd gx'“bf ljifoj:t' k"/ } cfpg ;s] g eg] / ;xefuLn] u'gf;f] u/] sf lyP . eJo xndf ;Eo t/Lsfn] a;] sf ;xefuLn] afnclwsf/, dfgjclwsf/, k"0f{ ;/;kmfO, 6«flkms lgod, nfu"cf} ifw b'Jo{;g, /Qm ;~rf/, ljkt Joj:yfkgnufot ljleGg ljifodf hfgsf/x?af6 ;xhLs/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

To;} cg'e"ltsf cfwf/df klg ;xefuLn] hLjgf] kof] uL sfo{qmd egL l6Kk0fL u/] . hfb"u/ ke'/ fd rf} w/Lsf afa' 5f] / fn] klg sfo{qmdnfO{ yk /f] rs agfpg'eof] .

!! a'“b] 3f] if0ffkq hf/L b'O{lbg] e] nfn] P3f/ a'“b] 3f] if0ffkq hf/L u/] sf] 5 . Ps jif{leq ;a} ljBfnodf h'lgo/ tyf o'jf /] 8qm; u7g tyf lj:tf/ ug] {, ;/;kmfO lqmofsnfk u/fpg] , 6«flkms lgod kfngf u/fpg] , nfu"cf} ifw tyf ;fOj/qmfOdsf] hfgsf/L lbg] , p4f/ sfo{df ;xefuL x'g] , s08d /] 8qm; PrcfO{eLnufotsf ljleGg lbj; dgfpg] nufotsf /x] sf 5g\ . cfufdL jif{ #! cf} + lhNnf h'lgo/ tyf o'jf /] 8qm; uf] i7L wgf} / Ldf ug] { ePsf] 5 . ;+of] hs eLd d/fl;gL /x] sf] gof“ ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] 5 h;df, nLnfaxfb'/ cf] nL, zzL zdf{, bf] 0f kf] v] n, a'l4ksfz zdf{, nIdL 8f“uL, k"hf nfld5fg] / ;GbLk nfld5fg] /x] sf] lzIfs ljBfyL{ ldl>t ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] lyof] . lgs} eJo xndf sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] . ;/sf/L ljBfnodf Tolt ;'Gb/ / Jojl:yt xn lj/n} e] l6G5g\ . To;;“u} ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf hLjg uf} tdsf] e"ldsfsf] sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L bfª zfvf ;efklt gf/fo0f cfrfo{n] lgs} kz+;f ug'{eof] .

5f] 6f] ;dfkg dGtJodf ljBfnosf kc Gof} kfg] ;lxt ljBfyL{sf] avfgdf cfwf a9L ;do vlr{g'eof] . sfo{qmddf a/fx ;Knfo;{sf lw/h kf} 8] nnufot JolQm tyf ;+: yfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ljutsf] ;dLIff cfufdL Ps jif{sf] sfo{of] hgf lgdf{0f ub} { uf] i7L ;dfkg ePsf] sfo{qmdsf cWoIf dflj /em] gfsf 5fq h'lgo/ tyf o'jf /] 8qm; ;s{nsf ljkgf Gof} kfg] n] ;dfkg ePsf] 3f] if0ff ug'{eof] .

kb"lift kfgL 3f]/fxL–% sf] ;d:of o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, & d+l;/ . 3f“6Ldf 8/ nfUbf ljld/f cfPsf] gfltsf] kmf] 6f] b] vfp“b} Ps hgfn] kfgLsf] c;/n] lauf¥of] xh'/ eGb} lyP . xndf hDdf ePsf ;a} ;xefuLn] lgs} rf;f] sf ;fy Tof] 3fp x] / ] / r'Sr'sfP . gNsf, s'jf d'Vo ;f] t /x] sf] / hldgd'lgsf] kfgL w] / } sf] b"lift /x] sf] atfP . ;xefuLsf] ;+Vof Go"g eP klg ;d:of clws lyP . vfgf vfPkl5 bf“t dfem\g] Pshgfn] dfq} xft p7fP . clwsf+zn] 6fpsf] w] / } k6s / z/L/ slxn] sfxL+ g'xfpg] u/] sf] :jLsf/] . ljBfnox?df st} vfg] kfgL gePsf] , st} zf} rfno kof] udf gcfPsf] cj:yf ;'gfP . 5} g eg] / s] ug'{ / s;} n] lbg] xf] Og eg] / gsf/fTds / lg/fzfhgs

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf{] ;]jf uf} td hn;]jf t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M v'lj/fd kf} 8]n (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&*

3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f

(*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$

cleJolQm lbP . ltgnfO{ ;/sf/n] lbG5 cfkm"x?n] ug'{k5{ eGg] ljZjf; lyPg . j8fWoIf lji0f'dl0f bfxfnn] ;/;kmfO cleofgsf] cfjZostfsf af/] df lgs} JofVof ug'{eof] . ;a} j8fjf;LnfO{ Psh'6 eP/ cleofg rnfpg cfx\jfg ug'{eof] . pxf“n] xf] : 6] ul//x“bf x} +;] ug] { hgzlQm eg] Toxf“ b] lvGgYof] . ;f] r] h:tf] pkl:ylt x'g g;s] sf] cWoIf bfxfnn] :jLsfg'{eof] . hltn] a'em] sf 5g\ Toltn] Jojxf/df nu] 7"n} kl/jt{g x'g] cfzf ug'{eof] . hxf“ ;/;kmfO 5} g Toxf“ OHht klti7f u'Dg] / ul/jL cfpg] 5 eGg'eof] . cfkm} nfO{ ljZjf; gug] { ka[lQn] sfo{qmdsf] cWoIftf ul//xg'ePsf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf ;/;kmfO, jftfj/0f tyf ljkt Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;+of] hs zlQm/fd 8f“uL a] v'z b] lvg'x'GYof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …z+sf ug] {

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

ka[lQ pRr 5Ú– ;'emfj lb“b} yKg'eof] – …jfbljjfb, z+sf, pkz+sfdf gkm:g';\ .Ú olt eg] kl5 a'em\g] nfO{ >Lv08 lyof] . s] xL x'Gg, ub} {gg\, ;'Gb} gg\ eGg] x?nfO{ d'vel/sf] hjfkm dflgGYof] . nfdf] ;do ;dfh;] jfdf latfPsf, ljBfnonufot ;+3;+: yfsf] g] t[Tj u/] sf lhDd] jf/ eb JolQmx?sf] klg ;xeflutf lyof] . Tof] cNkdtdf k/] sf] h:tf] efg kfb{Yof] . pkdxfgu/sf ljkt Joj:yfkg zfvf kd'v pd] z zdf{n] gLltut Joj:yfsf] JofVof u/] kl5 cWoIf bfxfnn] ;ldltdf /xg] gfdx? k:tfj ug'{eof] / t'?Gt} kfl/t ul/of] . lgs} 5f] 6f] dL7f] cf} krfl/stfsf ;fy sfo{qmd ;dfkg ul/Psf] lyof] . kfgL hf“Rg] ls8 kb] z ;/sf/n] pknAw u/fpg nfu] sf] n] rf“8} Joj:yf x'g] pkdxfgu/n] cfZjf;g lbP/ kmls{Psf] 5 .

v'zLsf] vj/ Û v'zLsf] vj/ Û ca b]lv xfdL sxfF ;'ky d"Nodf :jfbLi6 lrsgsf ljleGg k/Lsf/x? Koflsª u/]/ lbg] / a;]/ vfg] Joj:yf klg u/]sf 5f}+ .

EofnL km] ; xfp; 3f]/fxL–!* /emg] f dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+= = )*@–%^@#*!

ldngrf]s df5f k;n ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª

xfdLsxfF /f]x', sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u'/ hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/sf] Joj:yf 5 . kf]= cfgGb lu/L df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

k'/ :sf/ kfPsf 5g\ . xfkm Dof/fyg klg cfdL{s} k"0f{nIdL Gof} kfg] n] lhltg\ . h'DnfsL /fddfof a'9fn] s8f 6Ss/ lbP klg #& ;] s] G8n] ubf{ kl5 kl/g\ . cfdL{sL Gof} kfg] n] Ps 306f #) ldg] 6 @! ;] s] G8df xfk Dof/fyg -@! lsnf] ld6/_ k"/ f ubf{ h'DnfsL a'9fn] Ps 306f #) ldg] 6 %* ;] s] G8 nufOg\ . t] ;f] ePsL ;z:q kx/LsL s[i0f] Zj/L l;Dsnfn] Ps 306f ## ldg] 6 $* ;] s] G8, rf} yf] ePsL d~h' /fjtn] Ps 306f #^ ldg] 6 ;] s] G8 nufP/ kf“rf+} / tflgof >] i7 5} 7f+} eOg\ . kydn] #% xhf/, låtLon] @) xhf/, t[tLon] !) xhf/, rf} yf] n] cf7 xhf/, kf“rf} +n] 5 xhf/ / 5} 7f+} n] kf“r xhf/ k'/ :sf/ kfP . v'nf !) lsnf] ld6/ -k'?if_ df clhts'df/ ofbj kyd, /fdhL a:g] t låtLo / ;Gtf] ifljqmd lji6 t[tLo eP . pgLx?n] bz xhf/, ;ft xhf/ / kf“r xhf/ k'/ :sf/ kfP . kf“r lsnf] ld6/ -5fqf_ df sfhn lji6, h'g] nL ;'gf/ / sNkgf yf? qmdzM kyd, låtLo / t[tLo ePsf 5g\ . % lsnf] ld6/ -5fq_ df s] z/ df:s] kyd, x] dGt ljs låtLo / sdn ljs t[tLo ePsf 5g\ . ls8\; /g -tLg lsnf] ld6/_ df

;Ldf rf} w/L kyd, k"l0f{df v8\sf låtLo / xl/dfof u'?ª t[tLo eP . b'O{ lsnf] ld6/ skf] {/ ] 6df s] zj lj;L kyd, c?0f uf} td låtLo / 8f= ;GbLk u'?ª t[tLo ePsf 5g\ . To:t} , 6«fO;fOsndf o1axfb'/ vqL kyd, ;] js/fd yf? låtLo / z] / axfb'/ zfxL t[tLo ePsf 5g\ . o;cl3 Dof/fygsf] ko{6gdGqL of] u] z e§/fO{n] l;6L km's] / bf} 8sf] z'?jft u/] sf lyP . dGqL e§/fO{n] g] kfnu~h Dof/fygnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf] agfpg ;/sf/n] ;xof] u ug] { klta4tf ug'{eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] , g] kfnu~h–sf] xnk'/ dfq} xf] Og, g] kfnu~h Dof/fyg g] kfnu~hb] lv ef/tsf] nvgpm;Dd ug'{;\ . o;n] b'O{ b] znfO{ hf] 8\5 / ckgTj cem a9fp“5 .Ú g] kfnu~hsf d] o/ 8f= wjnzdz] / /f0ff, /fv] ksf pkfWoIf Pj+ g] kfn cf] nlDks sld6Lsf pkdxf;lrj kLtDa/ ltldN;] gf, Pny] l6S; ;+3sf cWoIf /fhLjljqmd zfx, b'u8 u'ksf kbLk 5fh] 8nufotn] Dof/fygsf] z'esfdgf lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

Dof/fygsf] kf“rf} + ;+: s/0fdf zlgaf/ @& ;o hgf ;xefuL ePsf] cfof] hs lqmol6e x\of08\;sf cWoIf 6LP; 7s'/ Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

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lzIfssf] tflnd ;dfkg ul/Psf] xf] . kt~hln of] u ;ldltsf kb] z ;Nnfxsf/ 8f= c?0fs'df/ >] i7n] :j:y / ;';+: s[t ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu of] u km} nfpg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . To; cj;/df j8f gDa/ & sf cWoIf 6f] kaxfb'/ s] ;L, kt~hln of] u ;ldltsf lhNnf cWoIf pbo 8f“uL, lhNnf ;b:o df] tL/fd cf] nL, ;dLIff l/hfn, gu/ ;b:o bLks zfxnufotn] of] usf] ;r] tgf km} nfpg / of] unfO{ kefjsf/L agfpg ;x of] u lzIfsn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v] Ng] atfP . gf/fo0fk;fb e';fnsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf gu/ ;b:o tyf tflnd ;+of] hs b'uf{k;fb e08f/Ln] kltj] bg k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;} aLr kt~hnL of] u lhNnf ;ldltsf] !% cf} + ;T;+u sfo{qmd 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!@ xfk'/ gf/] jfªsf] u9Lsf] 6 dlGb/df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . kt~hln of] u ;ldltsf lhNnf cWoIf pbo 8f“uLsf] cWoIftf tyf kb] z kef/L k] d zfxsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ;T;+u sfo{qmd ePsf] xf] . ;T;+un] kt~hln of] u ;ldlt lhNnf ;Nnfxsf/df t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ & sf cWoIf tyf of] u klzIfs 6f] kaxfb'/ s] ;LnfO{ rog u/] sf] 5 .

ckf+u cf>ddf vfBfGg ljt/0f a'6jn, & d+l;/ -o';_– ;fdflhs If] qdf lqmofzLn ;+: yf lnof] Sna ckm l;4fy{gu/ o'y / lnof] Sna ckm enjf/L o'yn] ?kGb] xLsf] a'6jn pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!! b] jLgu/l:yt g] kfn ckf+u cf>ddf vfBfGg ljt/0f u/] sf 5g\ . b'O{ Snan] ;+o'Qm?kdf rfdn, bfn, cfn', e'hf, rfprfp nufotsf vfB ;fduL ljt/0f

u/] sf x'g\ . cf>ddf /x] sf ckf+utf ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ yf] / } eP klg /fxt xf] ;\ eGg] p2] Zon] vfBfGg ljt/0f ul/Psf] lnof] Sna ckm l;4fy{gu/ o'ysf cWoIf ljgos'df/ ld>fn] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} nfoG; Sna ckm l;4fy{gu/ o'ysf låtLo pkfWoIf kzfGtdl0f

99 QUAIL FARM : a§fO{ kmfd{, ;/f{–!^, bfª

a§fO{ a§fO{sf] rNnf nf} sf6 – 99 QUAIL FARM : a§fO{ kmfd{, ;/f{ :– (*)(&!!^!!

– 3f]/fxL M– (*$&(%^*$!

– e/tk'/ SofDk;sf] cufl8– (*^^(^!)^^ FB-99QUAIL FARM

a'6jn, & d+l;/ -o';_– d[uf} nf kLl8t Ps o'jsnfO{ ;fdflhs If] qdf lqmoflzn ;+: yf nfoG; Sna ckm l;4fy{gu/ uf} td a'4n] ;xof] u u/] sf] 5 . Snan] c3f{vf“rLsf] l;tu+uf gu/kflnsf–$ l:yt /ftfdf6fsf @! jifL{o cd/ g] kfnLnfO{ @! xhf/ b'O{ ;o !! ?k} of“ kbfg u/] sf] xf] . b'a} d[uf} nfdf ;d:of eO{ xfn sf7df8f} + dxf/fhu~hl:yt lzIf0f c:ktfndf pkrf//t g] kfnLnfO{ yf] / } eP klg /fxt xf] ;\ eGg] p2] Zon] ;xof] u ul/Psf] Snasf ;+: yfks cWoIf uf} td u'Ktfn] atfpg'eof] . cfly{s cefjdf s;} n] csfndf Hofg u'dfpg

gk/f] ;\ / pkrf/sf] jftfj/0f agf] ;\ eGg] p2] Zosf ;fy /sd kbfg u/] sf 5f} +, kLl8tsf] zL3 :jf:Yonfesf] sfdgf ub} { ;fdflhs If] qdf lqmofzLn cGo ;+3;+: yfnfO{ klg ;xof] u ug{ d cfux ub{5'Ú– u'Ktfn] eGg'eof] ] . ev{/ } dfq l8Knf] df txsf] cWoog ;s] / /f] huf/df nfu] sf g] kfnLnfO{ d[uf} nf;DaGwL /f] uaf6 kLl8t ePkl5 pgsf] kl/jf/df lrGtf ylkPsf] 5 . cd/nfO{ ;xof] u ug{ pgsf sfsf 6f] k] Gb g] kfnLn] cfux u/] sf 5g\ . kLl8tnfO{ ;xof] u ug{ rfxg] JolQm tyf ;+3;+: yfn] (*^(($^%)! Df ;Dks{ ug{ ;Sg] pgn] hgfPsf 5g\ .

aLdf bfjL jfkmtsf] #) nfv e'QmfgL ;Nofg, & d+l;/ -o';_– ;Nofgsf] l;4s'dfv ufp“kflnsfn] g] sf] OG:of] / ] G; lnld6] 8af6 #) nfv ?k} of“ kfPsf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfn] v/Lb u/] / ;~rfng u/] sf] uf8Ldf c1ft ;d"xn] ut c;f] h @* ut] ufp“kflnsfsf] sfof{no cufl8 kfls{Ë ul//fv] sf] uf8Ldf cfuhgL u/] sf] lyof] . ;f] xL uf8Lsf] x'nb+uf cft+sjfbcGtu{t g] sf] OG:of] / ] G;n] aLdf bfjL /sd e'QmfgL u/] sf] g] sf] OG:of] / ] G; lnld8] 6 ;Nofg zfvf kd'v gf/fo0f bfxfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

OG:of] / ] G;n] laxLjf/ ufp“kflnsfsf] sfof{nodf g}

k'u] / aLdf bfjL /sd e'QmfgL u/] sf] 5 . OG:of] / ] G;sf /fKtL c~rn sni6/ kd'v dLgs'df/ nfld5fg] n] ufp“kflnsf cWoIf lrq axfb'/ rnfpg] nfO{ aLdf bfjL /sd jfktsf] #) nfvsf] r] s x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] xf] . ;f] cj;/df ufpkflnsfsf cWoIf rnfpg] n] uf8Lsf] aLdf agfPsf sf/0f uf8Ldf Iflt eP klg aLdf bfjL e'QmfgL kfPsf] df v'zL AoQm ug'{eof] . ;f] cj;/df ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf k'ikf s'df/L af] x/f, kd'v kzf;sLo clws[tnufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng pBf] uL Aoj;foL 8Da/ s] ;Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

/fdbfdn] ;dfhdf /x] sf cfkm" eGbf sd efUozfnL JolQmx?nfO{ ;xof] u ug'{ g} nfoG; tyf lnof] Snasf] p2] Zo ePsf] atfpg' eof] .

To:t} ckf+u cf>dsf cWoIf 8f] ndfof /fdbfdn] Snan] cf>ddf ;xof] u ug'{ kz+;gLo /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . lnof] Sna ckm l;4fy{gu/ o'ysf cWoIf

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(Nov 24, 2019)

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hgtf=== gful/s v'zL 5g\ . zx/L ljsf; tyf ejg sfof{no bfªdfkm{t ut cfly{s aif{af6 hgtf cfjf; sfo{qmddfkm{t 3/ agfpg yflnPsf] xf] . Ps ;o (@ 3/sf] lgdf{0f sfo{ clGtd r/0fdf k'u] sf] 5 eg] o; jif{ lgdf{0f ug{] 3/sf] nflu 5gf] 6 ug{] sfd z'? ePsf] 5 . lhNnfdf ut jif{ Ps ;o (@ 3/ agfpg 5 s/f] 8 #* nfv $) xhf/ ah] 6 lyof] . o; rfn' cfly{s jif{df bfª lhNnfdf b'O{ ;o ^& 3/ aGg] ePsf] 5 . h; cg';f/ bfª lgjf{rg If] q g+= ! -v_ df $$ j6f 3/ aGg] ePsf x'g\ . h;sf] sf] xL 5} g, p;sf] kIfdf ;/sf/ M zdf{ kb] z;ef ;b:o /] jtL/d0f zdf{n] hgtf cfjf; sfo{qmddfkm{t lgdf{0f ePsf] kSsL 3/ x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmddf h;sf] sf] xL 5} g, p;sf] kIfdf ;/sf/ /x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . blnt ;r] tgf cleofgsf] ;xhLs/0fdf ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! lztnfk'/ df cfof] hgf ul/Psf] sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub{} kd'v cltly;d] t /xg'ePsf zdf{n] o; eGbf cl3 ljkGg blnt kl/jf/nfO{ kSs 3/ agfpg] sfo{qmd x'g] vfg] blntn] pkof] u u/] sf] t/ clxn] eg] h;sf] sf] xL 5} g\ ltg} blnt kl/jf/ vf] hL– vf] hL kSsL 3/ agfOlbPsf] atfpg'eof] . …x'g] vfg] sf] nflu eGbf klg h;sf] sf] xL 5} g To:tf

ljZn] if0f -lkP;LP_ dfkm{t sfd z'? ug{ nfu] sf] ] 5 . gu/kflnsf;“u ldn] / hLcfO{h] 8n] o;sf] cu'jfO{ ul//x] sf] 5 . ;DefJotf cWoog / nufgLsf of] hgf 5gf] 6af/] a'wjf/ gu/kflnsfn] e} / xjf If] qsf /fhgLlts bn, gful/s ;dfh, ;+3;+: yfsf kd'v Pj+ kltlglw;“u cGt/lqmof u/] sf] lyof] . cGt/lqmofdf af] Nb} l;4fy{ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf s'nk;fb Gof} kfg] n] gu/sf] ljsf;sf] cfwf/ ko{6g If] q g} ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf‘n] s[lif, pBf] u Joj;fo;“u} ko{6gnfO{ kfyldstfdf /fv] / cl3 a9\g / To;tkm{ nufgL a9fpg gu/kflnsfnfO{ cfux u/] sf 5g\ . ko{6s Joj;foL lszf] / hf] zLn] n'lDagLsf] sfvd} l;4fy{gu/ ePsfn] oxf“sf] ;d[l4sf] cfwf/ ko{6g x'g;Sg] cf} +Nofpg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] ;a} eGbf a9L ko{6s l;4fy{gu/af6 lelqg] / tL ko{6snfO{ oxf“ e'nfpg ko{6sLo

kl/jf/ vf] h] / xfdLn] 3/ agfpg] lg0f{o u/] sf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …rfn' cfly{s jif{df klg xfdLn] o;} u/L ljkGg blntsf] 3/ agfpg] 5f} + .Ú blnt ;r] tgf cleofg bfªsf cWoIf zzL/fd g] kfnLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf j8fWoIf g'd/fh kf} 8] n, g] skfsf lhNnf ;b:o cf] dk;fb ;'j] bL -;fu/_, gf/fo0f e';fn, lul//fh ;'j] bL, k/z'/ fd e';fn, 8fnLsf ;fsL{, uf} / L s] ;Lnufotsf] pkl:ylt lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f cleoGtf uf] kfn lasn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

ultljlwsf sfd ul/g'kg] {Dff hf] 8 lbg'eof] . ;fdflhs cu'jf e/ts'df/ kf] v/] n, pBf] uL d+un e08f/L, kqsf/ z+s/ kf08] n] klg gu/kflnsfn] ko{6g If] qnfO{ g} kfyldstf lbg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“x?n] To;;“u} gu/df s[lif ks] 6 If] q 5'6\ofP/ Jofj;flos s[lif ug] { jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug{ cfux u/] . oxf“ ul/g] ;a} lsl;dsf] nufgL ;'/ lIft /x] sf] pgLx?sf] egfO lyof] . gu/ kd'v xl/k;fb clwsf/Ln] gu/kflnsfn] klg ko{6gIf] qnfO{ ljz] if kfyldstf lbP/ sfd ul//x] sf] hgfpg'eof] . pxf“n] 808f gbLsf] 5] pdf a'4Tj emNsg] ko{6sLo u] 6 agfpg nfluPsf] , j8f g+= @ / # df ko{6sLo kfs{ agfpg nfluPsf] , e} / xjfsf] d'Vo ;8sdf a'4 d"lt{ /fVg] sfd eO/x] sf] , ax'p2] ZoLo 808f sf] l/8f] / sf] of] hgf NofOPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

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khgg lzIffsf] cefjdf ufdL0f j:tLdf cem} klg khgg :jf:Yo ;DjGwL ;d:of v'Ng g;Sbf khgg :jf:Yo ;d:of kTo] s 3/3/df pxf“n] n'ls/x] sf] atfpg''eof] . h;df (# hgfsf] kf7] ] 3/sf] d''vsf] SofG;/ hf“r, tLghgfdf kf7] 3/ ;+qmd0fsf] ;d:of b] lvPsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg''eof] . !# hgf klxnf] l8uL v;] sf] , b'O{ hgfsf] bf] ;f] l8uL v;] sf] km] nf k/] sf] lyof] . rf/hgf t] ;f] l8uL v;] sf] kf7] 3/sf] zNolqmofsf nflu l/km/ ul/Psf] lyof] . ^) hgfn] l/ª k] ;/L /fv] sf lyP . !& hgf dfgl;s tgfjsf lj/fdLn] klg ;] jf lnPsf lyP .

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;b:o–;lrj Province Government, Province No. 5

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(*$&*#!*$(, (*)(*^))&& bpun.magar@gmail.com

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Ministry of physical Infrastructure Development

Groundwater Resources & Irrigation Development Division, Of ce Lamahi, Dang, Nepal

Invitation for Bids Date of Publications (First Time): BS 2076/8/8 (AD 2019/11/24) Groundwater Resources &Irrigation Development Division Of ce, Lamahi, Dang, invites bid for eligible bidders (Drilling Company) for the followings works S. Contract Description of Works N. Identi cation Number

Bid Validity Period from the last date of Submission 01/2076/77 Construction of Deep Tubewell of size 90 days ( DTW) 10/6’’dia including Well Development and Pump Test at Tulsipur 14 Dawara Dang

Estimated Amount without Vat and Insurance (NRs) 23,41,582.15

Bid Bond Amount (NRs) 67,000.00

Nun-Refundable Fee for Bid Document Purchase (NRs) 3000.00

2

02/2076/77 Construction of Deep Tubewell of size 90 days ( DTW) 10/6’’dia including Well Development and Pump Test at SuddhodanGa,pa. Kapilwastu

21,65,372.84

60000.00

3000.00

3

03/2076/77 Construction of Deep Tubewell of size 10/6’’dia ( DTW) including Well Development and Pump Test (2DTW) at Rajpur 2 Bela & Ghorahi 6 Shubhalaxmi Tole Guruwagaau Dang 04/2076/77 Construction of Deep Tubewell of size ( DTW) 10/6’’dia including Well Development and Pump Test (2DTW) at Ghorahi 6 Jaradagaau &Tulsipur 3 Damargaau Dang 05/2076/77 Construction of Deep Tubewell of size ( DTW) 10/6’’dia including Well Development and Pump Test (2DTW) at Sivaraj 7 & Bijayanagar 3 Amalahawaa Kapilwastu 06/2076/77 Construction of Deep Tubewell of size ( DTW) 10/6’’dia including Well Development and Pump Test at Banganga 9 Paschim JinuwaTalloBhatawa

46,83,164.29

1,30,000.00 3000.00

1

4

5

6

90 days

:j= tLn;/f vqL 90 days

46,57,637.20

1,30,000.00 3000.00

90 days

44,10,988.24

1,25,000.00 3000.00

90 days

22,46,851.50

62,000.00

3000.00

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Further Information’s to bidders; Last date and time of Bid Submission Date, Time and Place of Bid Opening Bid Security Validity Period Account No, for Bid Document Purchase Account No. for Bid Security Deposits

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BS 2076/9/8 (AD 2019/11/24) (Up to 12:00 Noon) BS 2076/9/8 (AD 2019/12/24) at 1:00 PM, at GWRDDO, Lamahi Dang 30 days beyond bid validity period

Nepal Bank Ltd, Ghorahi Dang, AC Name:00101000000001001001, GWIDDO Lamahi Of ce code:3370356035, revenue no: 1-4-2-2-9 The Bidder shall furnish a bid security, from commercial bank or authorized nancial institutions valid for 30 days beyond the validity period of bid or Nepal Bank Ltd, Ghorahi Account No: 02772000000002000001 (Province Treasury Comptroller Of ce Dang)

Bidders shall submit their Bids e-copy only. For e-bidding visit PPMO’S e-procurement web portal htpp://bolpatra.gov.np/egp and for other additional information’s please contact GWRDDO, Lamahi Dang Contact No: 082-540004.

Of ce in-charge

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