२०७५ माघ १३ गते आईतवार

CMYK

xflb{s cg'/f]w oxL ldlt @)%&.!).!( ut] zlgaf/ bfª lhNnf el/sf UofF; laqm]tfsf] UofF;;Fu ;DalGwt kL8f, c:j:y klt:kwf{, ;'/Iff / hgr]tgf;Fu ;DalGwt ljifodf / bfª b]pv'/L UofF; laqm]tf ;+3sf] laifodf 5nkmn ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] bfª lhNnf el/sf ;Dk"0f{ UofF; Aoa;foLx?nfO{ lgDglnlvt :yfg / ;dodf e]nf eOlbg'x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f+} .

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jan. 27, 2019)

;a} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ;+jfbaf6M kwfgdGqL o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, !@ df3 . kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nLn] ;a} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ;+jfbaf6 vf] Hg ;lsg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . /fli6«o lrlsT;f lzIff ljw] os ;+3Lo kltlglw;efaf6 z'qmaf/ kfl/t ePkl5 sf+u] ;n] yfn] sf] la/f] wtkm{ nlIft ub} { pxf“n] o:tf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] .

8fef] ; zx/df cfof] lht ljZj cfly{s d~rsf] $( cf} + a} 7sdf ;xefuL eO{ :jb] z kms{g'ePsf kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yndf kqsf/;“u s'/ f ub} { ;+jfbsf nflu sf+u] ;nfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . …cfj] z / pQ] hgfdf xf] Og b] zsf] ;+ljwfg, sfg'g tyf /fi6«sf] ;jf] {kl/ lxtnfO{ s] Gbdf /fv] / sfd ug'{k5{, ;+ljwfgeGbf dfly sf] xL 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . pxf“n] 8f= uf] ljGb s] ;Lsf] cg;g vf;} lrlGtt x'g'kg] { ljifo gePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;a} If] q dof{bfdf a:g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] tLg s/f] 8 g] kfnLx? /x] sf 7fp“df sf] xL– sf] xL c;Gt'i6 x'g' ;fdfGo g} /x] sf] kltlqmof lbg'eof] . …tkfO“x?n] h:tf] Pp6f lrGtf hfx] / ul//xg'ePsf] 5 lg, Tof] lrGtf hfx] / ul//xg'kg] { l:ylt 5} g . oqf] b] zdf, tLg s/f] 8 dfG5] ePsf 7fp“df s] xL dflg;x?df c;Gt'li6x? clncln x'g ;S5g\ . s] xL lrQ ga'‰of x'g ;S5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

8fjf] ;df ldl8ofaf/] ePsf] 5nkmnaf/] hfgsf/L lb+b} pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …d} n] 8fjf] ;df …;] lkª b km\o'r/ ckm 8] df] qm] ;LÚ cyf{t nf] stGqsf] eljio To;nfO{ s:tf] cfsf/df nfg] eGg] s'/ fsf]

jflif{sf]T;jdf keftkm]l/ 3f] / fxL, !@ df3 -o';_– Unf] an cfOPdO a} +ssf] jflif{sf] T;jsf] cj;/df 3f] / fxL zfvfn] zlgjf/ keftkm] l/ u/] sf] 5 . …;a} sf nflu a} +sÚ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy :yfkgf ePsf] a} +sn] !@ cf} + jflif{sf] T;j dgfPsf] 5 . @)^# ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] a} +s ljleGg bz a} +s tyf ljQLo ;+: yfx?;“usf] dh{kl5 Unf] an cfOPdO a} +s ag] sf] xf] . xfn & PS;6] G;g sfpG6/, !$! P6LdP, !!% zfvf/lxt a} +lsª ;] jf, ;f9] gf} nfv a9L ufxs, Ps xhf/ ;ft ;o sd{rf/L, ci6«] lnof, o's] / lbNnLdf ;Dks{ sfof{no tyf !## j6f zfvf /x] sf] a} +sn] hgfPsf] 5 . a} +ssf] jflif{sf] T;jsf] cj;/df 3f] / fxLdf keftkm] l/ ul/Psf] zfvf kaGws a;Gt /] UdLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

;Gbe{df h'g ljrf/x? /fv] +, To; ;DaGwdf d} n] ljrf/ /fVg'eGbf cufl8 jf:tljstf yfxf gkfP/ s;} n] unt ;"rgf jf unt krf/sf] kefjsf cfwf/df clnslt :ki6 x'g vf] h] sf] x'g;S5 . t/, d} n] :ki6 kfl/;s] kl5 To;df s'g} ksf/sf] cGoyf a'emfO /xg] ;Defjg} lyPg .Ú cfkm"n] nf] stGqnfO{ /fhgLlts, cfly{s / ;fdflhs ;a} If] qdf hgtfnfO{ clwsf/;DkGg agfpg'k5{, lgjf{rgdfkm{t hgtfn] cfkm\gf kltlglw :jR5 lgjf{w9+un] 5fGg] k0ffnLnfO{ nf] stflGqs k0ffnL elgG5 t/ nf] stflGqs k0ffnL TolQdf dfq} ;Lldt x'“b} g eg] / hjfkm lbPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …k] ;sf] ;DaGwdf d} n] k] ; :jtGqtfsf] s'/ f u/] + . k] ; Pp6f ;Ddflgt If] q xf] . hgtfnfO{ ;';"lrt ug] {, lzlIft ug] {, o:tf] If] q xf] . /, o; If] qdfly

s'g} ksf/sf] lyrf] ldrf] , clwsf/sf] s6f} tL jf aGb] h x'g'x'“b} g eGg] s'/ f /fv] +Ú– pxf“n] yKg'eof] . kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] g] kfnsf] ljsf;sf kfyldstf, g] kfnL ;dfhsf] cfly{s–;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fsf nIf / ljb] zL nufgL leœofpg jt{dfg ;/sf/n] c+uLsf/ u/] sf gLltaf/] ljZj ;d'bfonfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg cfkm\gf] :jL6\h/Nof08 ed0f ;kmn /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . g] kfnsf] kl5Nnf] /fhgLlts ljsf;qmd, zflGtklqmof, ;+ljwfg hf/L ePkl5sf kl/jt{g / pknlAwaf/] ljZjsf ljleGg d'n'ssf g] tfnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg tyf g] kfn / :jL6\h/Nof08aLrsf] ;DaGwnfO{ cem kuf9 t'Nofpg klg ed0f kmnbfoL ePsf] atfpg'eof] . d~rsf] k"0f{;q a} 7ssf ;fy} …blIf0f Plzofsf] /fhgLlts kl/b[ZoÚ / …khftGqsf] eljio lgwf{/ 0fÚ ljifosf b'O{ a] Unfa] Un} 5nkmndf ljZjsf ljleGg d'n'ssf g] tf;“u ;xefuL x'“bf cfkm"n] pBdzLntfsf] ljsf;, u/La / wgLaLrsf] vf8n k'b} { ;dtfd"ns ;dfh lgdf{0fdf cu;/ x'g] , nf] stGq / …k] ;Ú :jtGqtfsf] /Iff, cfly{s pGgogsf lglDt ;Dks{ ;~hfn lj:tf/, If] qLotf kj4{gnufot ljifodf g] kfnsf] wf/0ff JoQm u/] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . d~rdf efu lng cfpg'ePsf ljZjsf ljleGg /fi6«sf /fi6«fWoIf, ;/sf/ kd'v, cfly{s If] qsf lj1, ljåt ;d'bfo, ax'/ fli6«o sDkgLsf kd'v sfo{sf/L clws[tnufot ljlzi6 JolQm;“u cfkm"n] cgf} krfl/s ljrf/ljdz{ u/] sf] rrf{ ub} { tL ;a} 5nkmndf cfkm"n] …;d[4 g] kfn, ;'vL g] kfnLÚ sf] nIf ;fsf/ kfg{ jt{dfg ;/sf/ bQlrQ eP/ nfu] sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] atfpg'eof] .

kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] ;~rf/ ;Dd]ng ;~rf/;DaGwL lgsfo kb] zdf :yfkgf ug{ dfu

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf c3f{vf“rL, !@ df3 . c3f{vf“rLsf] zLtu+uf –* ;ftdf/fdf ePsf] g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 kf“r gDa/ kb] zsf] ;~rf/ ;Dd] ngn] ;~rf/;“u ;DalGwt lgsfox?nfO{ kb] z ;+/ rgfdf :yfkgf ug{ dfu u/] sf] 5 . zlgjf/ ;lsPsf] ;Dd] ngn] !) a'“b] 3f] if0ffkq hf/L ub} { o:tf] dfu u/] sf] xf] . …of] ;Dd] ng k] ; sfplG;n, ;"rgf ljefu, /fli6«o ;"rgf cfof] u, Go"gtd kfl/>lds lgwf{/ 0f ;ldltnufot ;~rf/;DaGwL lgsfox?nfO{ ljs] lGbt ub} { ;+3Lo ;+/ rgfdf ?kfGt/0f ug{ ;Dd] ng dfu ub{5Ú– 3f] if0ffkqdf elgPsf] 5 .

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>dhLjL kqsf/ P] g, ;"rgfsf] xs sfof{Gjogdf ;a} kIf klta4 x'g'kg] { 7x/ ub} { of] ] ;Dd] ngn] Go"gtd kfl/>lds k"0f{?kdf sfof{Gjog ug{ cfux u/] sf] 5 .

To:t} b] z ;+3Lo ;+/ rgfdf uO;s] kl5 kb] z / :yfgLo tx;Dd ;~rf/ ;DaGwL sfg'gx? agfpg h?/L /x] sfn] oyfzSo To:tf cfjZos sfg'gx? agfpg ;DalGwt ;a} txx?nfO{ cfux ub} { To:tf sfg'gx? agfp“bf ;/f] sf/jfnf;“u kof{Kt 5nkmn / k/fdz{ ug{ klg dxf;+3n] dfu u/] sf] 5 .

To:t} ;Dd] ngn] ;/sf/ / lghL If] qsf] ;fem] bf/Ldf u} / gfkmfd'vL ;~rf/ dfWod ;~rfngsf] cEof; ug{ ;Dd] ngn] :yfgLo txx?nfO{ cfux u/] sf] 5 . …k] ;sf] e"ldsf a9fp“b} kqsf/x?sf]

Ifdtf a[l4sf nflu kfb] lzs cfd ;~rf/ klti7fg u7g ug{ ;Dd] ng cfux ub{5Ú– 3f] if0ffkqdf elgPsf] 5– …>dhLjL kqsf/x?sf] k] zfut ;'/ Iff;“u} pgLx?sf nflu ;~rf/ pks/0f v/Lbdf ;x'lnot kbfg ug{] Joj:yfsf nflu :yfgLo txx?nfO{ ;Dd] ng cfux ub{5 .Ú :yfgLo / ;fgf nufgLsf ;~rf/ dfWodx?nfO{ ;+/ If0f / ;Da4{gsf nflu cfjZos kxnsf] clkn ub} { ;Dd] ngn] ;dfg'kflts lj1fkg gLlt nfu' ug{ / :yfgLo lj1fkg :yfgLo ;~rf/ dfWodnfO{ pknAw u/fpg dfu u/] sf] 5 . ;/sf/L ;dfrf/ Ph] G;L tyf ;~rf/ dfWodx?nfO{ kfb] lzs ;] jf z'? ug{ cfux ub} { ;Dd] ngn] kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtfdf af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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b] pv'/ L, !@ df3 . w] / } cfdfsf cf“vf /;fP . k5\of} / Ln] cf“;' n'sfpg] sf] l;; w] / } n] u/] t/ 5rlNsof] . …clxn] sf] ;fndf gL cfdf ljbf kfp“lbgÚ af] nsf] uLtdf ufos abL k+u] gLn] :j/ lbb} ubf{ w] / } cfdfsf] dg s'“l8of] . bz{s bL3f{dfem k'u] / ljb] lzPsf] 5f] / fsf] syf ;'gfpg yfn] . bz{s dfem km/s klxrfg agfPsf ufos k+u] gL bz{s ?jfpg] snfsf/dWo] kg{'x'G5 . …of] uLtdf elgPsf] xf] , g?g'; caÚ uLt ;lsPkl5 ;Demfp“b} eGg'eof] – …ljb] lzPsf] 5f] / fnfO{ af] nfpg';\, oxL b'Mv ;'v u/] / a;f} +nf, ld7f] dl;gf] h] x'G5 vfp“nf, cfOh afj' eGg';\ .Ú s'g} ;do lyof] , rnlrq dlGb/ / 6] lnlehg :qmLgdf dfq} snfsf/ b] Vg kfOGYof] . bz{s / snfsf/sf] b"/ L lyof] . t/ s] xL jif{otf d] nf dxf] T;j cfof] hgf ug{ yflnPkl5 bz{s / snfsf/sf] b"/ L 36] sf] 5 . cfkm\g} ;ldkdf snfsf/x?nfO kfp“bf bz{s v'zL / b+u ePsf 5g\ . snfsf/nfO{ cfDbfgLsf] ;f] t ;d] t oxL dxf] T;jaf6 CMYK

w] / } ;+sng x'g] u5{ . bfª lhNnfdf cfof] hgf ul/g] d] nf dxf] T;jsf cfsif{0f snfsf/ aGg] u/] sf 5g\ . df3 $ ut] b] lv ndxLdf z'? ePsf] kf“rf} + b] pv'/ L dxf] T;jdf snfsf/x?n] bz{snfO{ cfslif{t agfPsf 5g\ . zlgjf/ bz{ssf] pkl:yltn] dxf] T;j :yn el/e/fp lyof] . bz{s ?jfpg] Ifdtf /fVg] b] lv x“;fpg, grfpg ;Sg] snfsf/x?n] d] nf dxf] T;jdf :yfg kfpg] u/] sf 5g\ .

6«s laqmLdf

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3f] / fxLdf rln/x] sf] kb] z:t/Lo kf] N6«L dxf] T;jdf klg bz{s tfGg snfsf/x?sf] k:t'lt /flvPsf] 5 . zlgjf/ d] lngf /fO{, /f] zg /Tu} ofnufotsf snfsf/n] k:t'lt /fv] . x/] s lbg km/s–km/s snfsf/n] :6] h ttfp“5g\ . h;n] ubf{ dxf] T;jdf snfsf/s} k:t'lt x] g{ bz{s cfpg] u5{g\ . zlgjf/ ndxLdf abL k+u] gL, l;h{' clwsf/L, ofbjgfy of] uL,

;'gLn k'g du/, ufos tyf sfo{qmd ;~rflnsf d~h' kf} 8] nn] k:t'lt /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . :yfgLo:t/df ;+3if{ ub{} u/] sf snfsf/n] ;d] t k:t'lt /fVg] cj;/ kfpg] u/] sf 5g\ . h;n] ubf{ pgLx?n] lgvfl/g] df} sf kfp“5g\ . ;fg} pd] / df :6] h zf] ug{ kfp“bf pgLx?df cfTdljZjf; a9\g] ufos tyf ;+uLtsf/ ofbjgfy of] uLn] atfpg'eof] . …d] nf dxf] T;jn] gjsnfsf/x?nfO{ xf} ;nf / lgvfl/g] cj;/ lbG5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …gjsnfsf/n] o:tf d~raf6 cj;/ kfPdf w] / } cl3 a9\g ;S5g\ / cj;/ lbg'k5{ .Ú !@ jif{ cl3af6 bfªdf snfsf/x? af] nfP/ d] nf dxf] T;j nufpg yflnof] . h;af6 bz{s / snfsf/x? glhs dfq} xf] Og pgLx?sf] k:t'ltdf /Dg;d] t kfPsf 5g\ . Pshgf snfsf/n] slDtdf !% xhf/b] lv a9Ldf b'O{ nfv %) xhf/;Dd n} hfg] u/] sf 5g\ . snfsf/nfO{ cfp“bf hf“bfsf] Kn] g l6s6;lxt vfgf, vfhf / cfjf;sf] Joj:yf cfof] hsn] ug] { u/] sf 5g\ .

@))* df]8]nsf] :j/fh dHbf sDkgLsf] rfn' cj:yfsf] Ol~hg;d]t gvf]n]sf] aGba8L ldgL 6«s laqmLdf .

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Jofkf/ ug{ kfpg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …h;df Jofkf/Lx? dfq} xf] Og, ls;fgx?n] v'nf laqmL ug{ ;Sg] 5g\ .Ú Toxf“ zLt e08f/L klg ;~rfng x'g] ePsfn] Jofkf/L tyf ls;fgx?n] laqmL gePsf] t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"n zLte08f/df /fVg ;Sg] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . h;n] ahf/df rf] s}lkR5] /flvg] l56\jf Jofkf/, 3/3/ 8'nfpg] ;d:of, d"No, ahf/sf] cefj x6fpg] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . cfw'lgs t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"n ahf/ lgdf{0fn] ahf/df c:tJo:t?kdf /flvg] t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"nsf 7] nfx? klg pQm ahf/d} /flvg] hfgsf/L pxf“n] lbg'eof] . ;/sf/L, lghL / ;fe] mbf/L sfo{qmdcGtu{t lgdf{0f eO/x] sf] pQm ahf/df 6x/f lgdf{0f eg] Joj;foL cfkm} n] ul//x] sf] / af“sL /x] sf] lgdf{0fsf] sfd pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] k"/ f ug{] ePsf] 5 . h;sf nflu kb] z ;/sf/n] Ps s/f] 8 ?k} of“ lbg] ePsf] d] o/ kf08] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pQm ahf/sf nflu $) j6f 6x/f lgdf{0f eO/x] sf 5g\ . ljiffbL k/LIf0f a] df} ;dL t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"n pTkfbgdf ljiffbL kof] usf] b/ a9\b} uO/x] sf] 5 . a] df} ;dL dfq} geO{ df} ;dL t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"ndf ljiffbL kof] u a9\b} uO/x] sf] 5 . h;sf] lgoGq0fsf nflu t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] cfw'lgs kljlw;lxt ;~rfngdf Nofpg nfu] sf] t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"n ahf/df ljiffbL;d] t k/LIf0fsf] ;] jf ;~rfng ul/g] pkdxfgu/kflnsf kd'v 3gZofd kf08] n] atfpg'eof] . h;n] ljiffbL kof] udf sdL Nofpg ;Sg] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ljiffbL kof] u eP gePsf] , slt kof] u ul/Psf] 5 . vfgof] Uo 5÷5} g xfdLn] cfw'lgs ahf/df Nofj k/LIf0f ug{] 5f} + . h;n] pkef] Qmfx?nfO{ ljiffbL/lxt t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"n pkef] u ug{ ;3fp k'¥ofpg] 5 .Ú ;'ljwf;lxtsf] ;] jf t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"n Joj;foLx?n] af“sL % k]hdf:

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(Jan 27, 2019)

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ef/t s] xf] < g]skf d;fnleqsf] ax; ;~rf/df ;+3Lotf slxn] < clxn] kqsfl/tf If] qsf cu'jfx?n] ljleGg kmf] / ddf Pp6} ;jfn p7fpg] u/] sf 5g\– b] zdf ;+3Lotf cfof] t/ ;~rf/df ;+3Lotf cfpg ;s] g . pgLx?n] yk u'gf;f] ug] { u/] sf 5g\– /fhgLlts kl/jt{gsf] cfGbf] ngsf a] nfdf xfdLn] klg bnx?;Fu} /x] / ;xof] u / ;dy{g u¥of} + t/ cfGbf] ng ;kmn ePkl5 /fhgLltdf ;+3Lotf nfu' ug] { bnx?n] ;~rf/df nfu' ug{] tkm{ Wofg lbPgg\ . cl:t / lxhf] bfªsf] l;dfgfglhs c3f{vfFrLsf] zLtu+uf gu/kflnsf–* ;ftdf/fl:yt zxLb kqsf/ s[i0f;] g OR5'ssf] eUgfjz] if 3/glhs g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 % gDa/ kb] zn] u/] sf] kfb] lzs ;~rf/ ;Dd] ngdf klg oxL ;jfn rsf] {?kdf p7] sf] 5 . Tolt dfq xf] Og ;Dd] ngn] ;~rf/ If] qdf ;+3Lotf nfu' ug{ k:tfj g} kfl/t u/] sf] 5 . k] ; sfplG;n, ;"rgf ljefu, /fli6«o ;"rgf cfof] u, Go"gtd kfl/>lds lgwf{/ 0f ;ldltnufot ;~rf/;DaGwL lgsfox?nfO{ ljs] lGbt ub} { ;+3Lo ;+/ rgfdf ?kfGt/0f ug{ ;Dd] ngn] cf} krfl/s dfu g} u/] sf] 5 . x'g klg ;~rf/ If] qsf] cj:yf la8Dagfk"0f{ cj:yfdf 5 . ;"rgf ljefun] kqsf/sf nflu cnUu} kl/rokq lbg] u/] sf] 5 . ‘/ftf] sf8{’ elgg] k] ; kf; ;/sf/n] lbg] kqsf/ kl/rokq xf] . of] kl/rokq agfpg / gjLs/0f ug{ sf7df8f} + g} k'Ug'k5{ . To;} n] ;a} kqsf/n] kl/roq g} agfpg ;ls/x] sf 5} gg\ . h;n] ubf{ kqsf/sf nflu NofOPsf] b'3{6gf ladfaf6 /fhwfgLaflx/ a:g] clwsf+z kqsf/ al~rt 5g\ . ;/sf/n] kqsf/sf nflu b'3{6gf ladfsf] Joj:yf u/] sf] 5, To;sf nflu ;"rgf ljefun] pknAw u/fpg] k] ; kf; clgjfo{ ul/Psf] 5 . k] ; kf; agfpg jf gjLs/0f ug{ sf7df8f} + g} k'Ug'kg] { afWotfsf sf/0f clwsf+zn] b'3{6gf ladf agfpg ;ls/x] sf 5} gg\ . gofF ;+ljwfgcg';f/ ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjogsf nflu clwsf/ afF8kmfF8 ul/Psf] 5 . h;cg';f/ ;~rf/ If] qsf clwsf+z sfd kb] z:t/af6} ug] { elgPsf] 5 t/ of] z'? x'g ;ls/x] sf] 5} g . kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtfsf] cg'udg ug] { lhDdf kb] znfO{ lbOPsf] 5 t/ o;sf] d'Vo bfloTj af] s] sf] lgsfo k] ; sfplG;nnfO{ kb] z tx;Dd lj:tf/ ug{ ;/sf/n] clxn] ;Dd s'g} sfo{qmd agfPsf] 5} g . cem ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf clwsf/Lx? …ljZjAofkL dfGotfÚ eGb} ;+ljwfgn] lbPsf] clwsf/ tn;Dd gk7fpg] if8\oGqd} b] lvG5g\ . >dhLjL kqsf/sf] Go"gtd kfl/>lds lgwf{/ 0f ;+3af6 / sfof{Gjog tyf cg'udg kb] zaf6 ug] { sfg'gdf pNn] v 5 t/ kb] zdf cg'udg ;ldlt agfpg] lt/ ;f] lrPsf] 5} g . ;"rgfsf] xs Aojl:yt ug{ kb] z ;"rgf cfof] usf] kl/sNkgf ul/P klg o;tkm{ Wofg lbOPsf] 5} g . sltko kb] zn] sfg'g agfP/ ;~rf/;DaGwL lgsfo u7gsf] kxn u/] klg ;+3Lo ;/sf/n] /f] s nufPsf sf/0f sfg'g lgdf{0f g} kefljt ag] sf] cj:yf 5 . b] zdf ;+3Lotf cfP klg ;~rf/ If] qdf ;+3Lotfsf] dx;'; x'g g;Sg' b'Mvb 5 . o;sf] d'Vo sf/0f Psflt/ /fHosf] s] lGbs[t ;f] r xf] eg] csf] {lt/ /fhwfgLsf ldl8ofdf 7"nf] dfqfdf nufgL u/] sf nufgLstf{x?sf] bafa klg xf] . /fhwfgLaflx/ /xg] eg] sf] ;fdfGotM cfwf/e"t txsf kqsf/ / Go"g nufgLsf ldl8ofx? g} xf] . pgLx?n] hlt;'s} ;d:of ;xg'k/] klg /fHosf] Wofg hfg g;Sg' ;~rf/ If] qsf] ;zQm bafa gk'Ug' klg xf] . /fhwfgLaflx/sf] ;~rf/ If] q;Fu /fHo ljZj:t gx'g' klg xf] . ;~rf/ If] qdf ;+3Lotf nfu' gx'Fbf Psflt/ /fhwfgLaflx/sf] ;~rf/ If] qn] kfpg'kg] { hlt ;'ljwf kfpg ;s] sf 5} gg\ eg] csf] {lt/ a] lylt sd ug] { ;jfndf lgodgsf/L lgsfo gx'Fbf o;sf] u'0f:t/df ;d:of b] lvg] u/] sf] 5 .

To;} n] ;~rf/ If] qsf] dfq xf] Og l;+uf] b] zs} ;d[l4df 6] jf k'¥ofpg] ;~rf/ If] qdf ;+3Lotf dx;'; u/fpg] u/L ;~rf/ lgsfox? :yfkgf ug'{ cfjZos 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < b] zdf tLg s/f] 8 dfG5] 5g\ s] xL dflg;df c;Gt'li6 cln–cln x'g ;S5g\, s;} nfO{ lrQ ga'em] sf] x'g ;S5 . o:t} s'/ fnfO{ xfdLn] pw'd ca s] s] g c;Gt'i6 eof] eGg] tkm{ nfUg'x'Fb} g .

– s] kL zdf{ cf] nL -kwfgdGqL_ d"n?kdf xfdf] Wofg ;/sf/nfO{ ;Dk"0f{?kdf ;kmn kfg'{k5{ eGg] g} xf] . o; ljifodf bfofF afofF s'/ f s] xL 5} g .

– gf/fo0fsfhL >] i7 -g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf kjQmf_ sf+u] ;sf g] tfsf] gfddf v'n] sf c:ktfnnfO{ :jLs[lt glbP/ ;/sf/n] 7"nf] uNtL u¥of] .

– ksfzdfg l;+x -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf g] tf_ l;6fdf] n lng :jf:Yorf} sL hfg klg tLg lbg nfU5 . ufpFdf s;} n] klg :yfoL aGWofs/0f u/] sf 5} gg\ .

– kf;fª nfdf -dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;] ljsf afh'/ f_

/fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs, eflifs, ;f+: s[lts, ef} uf] lns ;a} lx;fan] ef/t Pp6f ;fgf] ;+: ff/ xf] . k"t{ufnL, kmfG;] nL 8r tyf c+u] hx? kfn} kfnf] dGbfPsf] lgd{d Oltxf; af] s] sf] of] b] z j} lbs ;Eotfsf] pb\ud / ljsf;sf] kfrLg yftynf] klg xf] . wd{kwfg ;f+: s[lts lrGtgwf/fsf] Oltxf; af] s] sf] of] e"v08sf] P] ltxfl;s / ;dsfnLg tl:j/ cfZro{hgs :j?ksf] b] lvG5 . t;y{ s] xL Oltxf;sf/x?n] ef/t bf;o'u, ;fdGtjfbL o'u / k"“hLjfbL o'usf ljz] iftfx?nfO{ cfh klg Ps} rf] 6L af] s] / lxl8/x] sf] 5 eg] / klg kl/efiff u/] sf] kfOG5 . !% cu:t !($& df ef/taf6 c+u] hL ;fdfHojfb knfog eof] . t/ c+u] hL ;fdfHojfbn] 5f] 8] sf] lj/f;tn] ef/t–kfls:tfg ljefhgsf /] vf dfq sf] / ] g, klxrfgsf] /fhgLlts tyf ;f+: s[lts ;fdfHojfbL lrGtgwf/fsf] c:t' ef/tdf 5f] 8\of] . To;f] t c+u] hx?n] l;sfPsf] k"“hLjfbL khftGqsf] ;+: s[lt ef/tsf] e"uf] ndf klxrfg, ;Dkbfojfb / ;f+: s[lts ;fdfHojfbsf] gf/fsf jl/k/L v] ln/x] sf] b] lvG5 . o;} nfO{ lj:tf/jfbL ef/tsf] k"“hLjfbL zf;sn] nf] tflGqs d"Nosf ?kdf kl/efiff ug{ ?rfp“5 . blIf0f Plzofsf] /fhgLltdf Pp6f lj:tf/jfbL tfutsf ?kdf bfbflu/L dRrfpg] ef/tsf] ;Qf ;~rfngsf] l/df] 6 sG6«f] n cem} k"0f{?kdf cfkm\gf] xftdf b] lvb} g . o:tf] cj:yfsf] ef/t lj:tf/jfbL cj:yfdf g} 5 ls o;sf] rl/q cfh ;fdfHojfbL tfutsf ?kdf kl/0ft eof] < eGg] kZgsf] pQ/ ef/tsf] cfoft lgof{t / pbfp“bf] cy{tGqsf] n] vfhf] vfdf dfq e] 6fpg ;lsb} g . dfS;{jfbL n] lggjfbL b[li6df x/] s rLhsf] km} ;nf /fhgLltn] ug{] x'“bf Tof] kf6f] af6 klg ljZj /fhgLltdf ;dsfnLg ef/tsf] e"ldsf slt 5 < To; cfwf/df klg x] g{ h?/L b] lvG5 . olta] nf g] skf -d;fn_ cf7f+} dxflwj] zgsf] k"j{;GWofdf 5 . of] kl/b[iodf d;fnleq ef/t ;fdfHojfbL xf] jf lj:tf/jfbL eGg] ljifodf klg tLa jx; rln/x] sf] 5 . of] ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf klg rln/x] sf] ax; xf] . kf6L{sf] ax'dt kIf ef/t Pp6f ;fdfHojfbL /fi6«df kl/0ft ePsf] lgisif{df 5 . t/ cNkdt kIf cem} ef/t ;fdfHojfbL /fi6«sf ?kdf kl/0ft gePsf] / lj:tf/jfbL rl/qut cj:yfdf g} /x] sf] c8fgdf 5 . kf6L{sf] ax'dt kIfn] cfkm\gf] ljrf/nfO{ k'li6 ug{ Psflt/ cfoft, lgof{t / pTkfbgsf 8f6fx? dfq k:t't u/] / /fhgLlt / s"6gLlts kIfnfO{ k"/ f pk] Iff u/] sf] 5 . Psflt/ of] cj:yf 5 eg] csf{] lt/ efOrf/f kf6L{ efskf -dfn] _ /] 8:6f/sf] b:tfj] h ;d] tnfO{ tf] 8df] 8 u/] / cfkm\gf] larf/ k'li6 ug{ kl;gf aufO/x] sf] b] lvG5 . ef/tLo /fHo;Qfsf] rl/qsf] kl/efiff ug{] qmddf efskf -dfn] _ /] 8:6f/n] cfkm\gf b:tfj] hx?df ef/tnfO{ gjcf} klgj] lzs d'n's atfPsf 5g\ . t/ g] skf -d;fn_ sf ax'dt kIfsf ;fyLx?n] efskf dfn] n] ef/tnfO{ gjpklgj] ;jfbL b] z dfG5 eg] / n] Vg] u/] sf 5g\ . of] hah{: tL cfkm\gf] nfOgnfO{ ;xL agfpg vf] Hg] kj[lQ xf] .

cem} ef/t ;fdfHojfbL b] zdf kl/0ft ePsf] 5} g . tYox?sf cfwf/df lj:tf/jfbL cj:yfdf g} 5 eGg] xfdf] wf/0ff xf] . ef/t blIf0f Plzofsf] /fhgLltdf lj:tf/jfbL e"ldsfdf /x] sf] ljZj ;fdfHojfbsf] h'lgo/ kf6{g/ tyf PlzofO{ Pstfsf] s"6gLlts efiff af] Ng] rLgsf] lj/f] wL tfut eg] cjZo xf] . u zlzw/ e08f/L ax'dtsf ;fyLx?n] ef/tnfO{ lj:tf/jfbL b] z xf] Og ;fdfHojfbL b] z xf] eGg] ljrf/ k'li6 ug{ pTkfbg, cfoft, lgof{t / pbfp“bf] cy{tGqnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ 8f6f k] z ug{] u/] sf 5g\ . o;f] xf] eg] t l;+ufk'/ , xªsª, tfOjfg cflb b] zx? klg ;fdfHojfbL ePgg\ / < s'g} klg b] zsf] k"“hLklt ju{n] ljb] zdf nufgL u/] sf] cfwf/df Tof] b] znfO{ ;fdfHojfbL elgxfNg] xf] eg] g] kfnsf k"“hLkltx?n] klg o'/ f] kdf ;d] t nufgL u/] sf 5g\ .

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CMYK

@)&% ;fn df3 !# ut] cfOtjf/ (Jan. 27, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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To:t} pQ/L Ko'7fgsf] ln:g] n] s, :ofpnLjfªsf] sf] 7f] eL/, u'kmf n] s, :ju{åf/L n] vtnufot y'k} 7fp“df lxp“ k/] sf] 5 . lr;f] gx6] klg df} ;ddf eg] ;'wf/ / kl/jt{gsf] ;+s] t b] lvPsf] 5 . lxdkft eO/x“bf tNnf] j:tLdf eg] lr;f] a9] sf] 5 . o;} aLr klZrdL jfo'sf] kefjn] b] zsf clwsf+z :yfgdf abnL /

ul0ftsf] pkof]lutfaf/] cGtlqm{of lahf} / L, !@ df3 -o';_– g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfno cGtu{t hgtf ljBfkL7 lahf} / Lsf] ul0ft ljefun] z'qmjf/ ul0ftsf] Jojxfl/s pkof] u;DaGwL cGtlqm{of ;DkGg u/] sf] 5 . ul0ft ljifosf pkkfWofks k/z'/ fd rf} w/Ln] …PYgf] DofyDofl6sn cf:k] S6\; cg yf?h l8hfOlgª P08 cfl6{km\ofS6\;Ú ljifos sfo{kq k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] yf? ;d'bfosf ljleGg k/Dk/fut snf ;+: s[ltdf ghflgbf] t/Lsfn] ul0ftsf] kof] u eO/x] sf] ljifodf ksfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{kqdfly ul0ftsf ljefufWoIf 8f= Cl4h+u zfxn] l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] . sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly SofDk; kd'v dfwj clwsf/Ln] ljefuLo sfo{qmdnfO{ ljut tLg jif{b] lv lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] / o;n] SofDk;df cg';GwfgfTds cWoog cWofkgsf] ljsf; eO/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ;xfos kzf;s jL/] Gb rGbn] :jfut / pkkfWofks ;'zLns'df/ cfrfo{n] ;xhLs/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

jiff{;“u} pRr lxdfnL e] udf lxdkftsf] ;Defjgf /x] sf] df} ;d k"jf{g'dfg dxfzfvfn] hgfPsf] 5 . dxfzfvfn] cfufdL tLg lbg;Ddsf] df} ;d k"jf{g'dfg;DaGwL lj1lKt hf/L ub} { zlgjf/ b] ze/ cf+lzsb] lv ;fdfGo abnL /xL k"jL{ tyf dWo If] qsf s] xL :yfg / klZrd e] usf s] xL :yfgdf xNsf jiff{ / lxdfnL e] usf s] xL :yfgdf xNsf lxdkftsf] ;Defjgf /x] sf] cf} +NofPsf] xf] . /ftsf] ;dodf klg b] zsf] clwsf+z :yfgdf cf+lzsb] lv ;fdfGo abnL /xg] 5 eg] dWo tyf k"jL{ If] qsf yf] / } :yfgdf / klZrdsf Ps÷b'O{ :yfgdf xNsf jiff{sf] ;Defjgf /x] sf] 5 . b] zsf] klZrdL e] uaf6 kj] z u/] sf] klZrdL jfo'sf] kefj dWo x“'b} qmdzM k"j{tkm{ uO/x] sfn] cfOtjf/b] lv

df} ;ddf qmlds ;'wf/ cfpg] jl/i7 df} ;dljb\ dLgs'df/ cof{nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ pQm jfo'sf] ;lqmotfn] clxn] klg b] zsf klZrd tyf dWo / k"j{sf s] xL :yfgdf xNsf jiff{ eO/x] sf] 5 . jiff{;“u} jfo' k0ffnL sdhf] / x'g] x'“bf ;f“emlt/b] lv df} ;ddf ;fdfGotof ;'wf/ cfpg] 5 cfOtjf/ klg b] zsf kxf8L e] udf cf+lzsb] lv ;fdfGo abnL / af“sL :yfgdf df} ;d ;fdfGotof ;kmf /xg] 5 . kxf8L e] usf s] xL :yfgdf xNsf jiff{sf] ;Defjgf 5 . b] zsf clwsf+z :yfgdf jiff{ ePsf] 5 . sf7df8f} +df rf/ ldlnld6/ jiff{ ePsf] 5 . ;a} eGbf a9L kf] v/fdf @*, e} / xjfdf @^, bfªdf @$, jL/] Gbgu/df @#, 88] Nw'/ fdf @@ / bLkfondf !% ldlnld6/ jiff{ ePsf] 5 . To:t} , h'Dnfdf !@, l;d/fdf rf/ / tfKn] h'ªdf Ps ldlnld6/ jiff{ ePsf] 5 . zlgjf/ ;a} eGbf sd h'Dnfsf] Go"gtd tfkqmd dfOg; @ / clwstd tfkqmd ^ l8uL ;] lN;o; /x] sf] 5 . ;a} eGbf a9L clwstd tfkqmd l;d/fsf] !$, e} / xjf / lj/f6gu/sf] ;dfg !@ l8uL ;] lN;o; /x] sf] 5 .

;/sf/L sbdsf] la/f]w ub}{ t?0f bnsf] kbz{g q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, !@ df3 . ;j{;'ne :jf:Yo ;] jf / lzIff kfpg'kg] { cfd gful/ssf] g} ;lu{s clwsf/ xgg x'g] kfjwfg;lxtsf] :jf:Yo lzIff ljw] os kfl/t ePsf] , ei6frf/ tyf xTof lx++;f a9] sf] eGb} g] kfn t?0f bnn] zlgjf/ ;/sf/la?4 a'6jndf va/bf/L ;ef u¥of] . kf“r gDa/ kb] z:t/Lo la/f] w kbz{g tyf va/bf/L ;efdf t?0f o'jfx?sf] pNn] Vo ;xeflutf lyof] . a'6jnsf] /fhdfu{ rf} / fxfdf ul/Psf] la/f] w;efdf af] Ng] t?0f g] tfx?n] b'O{ ltxfO{sf] bDedf ;+ljwfg s'Nrg] / sDo'lgi6 zf;g :yflkt ug] { bfpdf ;/sf/ pBt /x] sf] cf/f] k nufPsf 5g\ . /fHoaf6} ck/fwLnfO ;+/ If0f ul/bf xTof lx+;f, anfTsf/sf 36\gf a9g'sf ;fy} ;'zf;g sfod ug{ g;s] sf] l6Kk0fL g] tfx?n] u/] sf 5g\ . t?0fsf s] GbLo

/ kb] zsf zLif{ g] tfx?n] clwgfosjfb / ;j{;Qfjfb rl/q g;RofP t?0f o'jfx?n] ;8saf6} cf] nL ;/sf/ 9flnlbg] r] tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ . t?0fsf s] GbLo cWoIf lhth+u a:g] tn] cGofo, cTofrf/L / ei6frf/LnfO 7] ufg nufpg r6\6fgL zlQm lnP/ t?0f o'jfx? tof/Lsf ;fy ;8sdf cf] ln{Psf] atfpg'eof] . …xfdLn] /f0ff / /fhf kmflnd . #) aif] { k~rfot kmflnd . cj clGtd k6s sDo'lgi6;“usf] n8fO“sf nflu tof/Lsf ;fy cfp“b} 5f} +Ú– cWoIf a:g] tn] eGg'eof] . pxf“n] ca sDo'lgi6 ;/sf/ b] zaf6} kQf;fkm eP/ hfg] 7f] s'jf klg ug'{eof] . ko{6g dGqL /jLGb clwsf/LnfO{ rf/ ca{ vfg] jfO8a8L clwsf/Lsf] ;+1f lbb} cWoIf a:g] tn] kwfgdGqL cf] nL / g] skfsf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfns} l8hfOgdf #* SjLG6n ;'g ufoj kfl/Psf] cf/f] k;d] t nufpg'eof]

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&%.!).!# ut] cfOtjf/ df3 s[i0fkIf, ltly ;KtdL, gIfqM lrqf cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )&M!)M)$, ;"of{:t %M%$M)$

. kb] z kf“rdf klg uf8L v/Lbdf s/f] 8f} ei6frf/ ePsf] s'/ f aflx/ cfPsfn] 5fglag u/L bf] ifLnfO{ s8f sf/afxL gu/] tL uf8L t?0fx?n] vf] ;] / lkmtf{ Nofpg] r] tfjgL lbg'eof] .

Pshgf ;TofuxLsf] hfoh dfunfO{ s'Nrb} ul/a lgd'vf hgtfsf] clxtdf /x] sf] ljw] os hah{: tL kf; u/] / ;/sf/n] ;+;bLo Joj:yfnfO{ 7f8f] r'gf} tL lbPsf] atfP . b] zsf] kl/j{tg / ljsf; g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] dfq} ug{ ;Sg] eGb} pgn] ufp“ ufp“ / 6f] n a:tL ca sf+u] ;do x'g] bfaL klg u/] . sDo'lgi6x?;“u d'Vo n8fO“ n8\g'kg] { a] nf ePsfn] kf6L{leq} cfk;df ljeflht gx'g kf6L{ g] t[TjnfO{ cfux ;d] t u/] . cWoIf a:g] tn] ;'zLn sf] O/fnf SofG;/ c:ktfn / lhkL sf] O/fnf :jf;kZjf; s] Gbaf/] ;/sf/n] u/] sf] lg0f{o g;lRrP To;sf] kl/0ffd 3fts x'g] r] tfjgL ;d] t lbP .

nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M k]zf Joj;fodf ;kmntf /xg]5 . bfDkTo hLjgdf ;sf/fTds ;DaGw /xg]5 . 3/fo;L ;DaGw / ljBfdf /fdf] 5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M dg kg]{ kf]zfs ef]hg cflb kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . sd} km';{lbnf] eOg]5 . s[lifhGo If]qaf6 plrt cfDbfgL x'g]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M ofqf kmnbfoL /xg]5 . /dfOnf] jftfj/0f aGg]5 . 3/fo;L ;'ljwfsf j:t' hf]g{ ;lsg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M ;fdflhs Pj+ k/f]ksf/hGo sfdx?klt hfu?stf a9\g]5 . ax; ljjfbx?df ;kmntf /xg]5 . cfh{g kflKt x'g]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M af}l4s / lrGtg dggsf sfo{qmddf cg's"ntf /xg]5 . k]d ;DaGwx?df ;do /fdf] b]lvb}g . ts{ ljts{, ljjfb x'g ;Sg]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M cfkmGtx?;“usf] ;Nnfx ;'emfj cg';f/ rNbf kmfObf x'g]5 . kfl/jfl/s jftfj/0fdf ;'wf/ cfpg]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M kfl/jfl/s ;d:of b]vf kg{ ;Sg]5g\ . j}b]lzs If]q cg's"n /xg]5 . dfGohg;“u ;dembf/L laug ;Sg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M lrGtgd"ns sfo{x?af6 kmfObf x'g]5 . k]d If]qdf ;kmntf /xg]5 . dft[ ;]jfsf] ;xof]u ldNg ;Sg]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M aGw'ju{x?af6 kof{Kt ;xof]u ldNg ;Sg]5 . ;fx; k/fqmd ;Gt'li6 a[l4 x'g]5 . cfly{s nfe x'g ;Sg]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M kof;/t sfo{df ;kmntf ldNg]5 . dgf]sf+Iffx? lj:tf/} k"lt{ x'b“ } hfg]5g\ . ljkIfLn] sfd laufl/lbg ;Sg]5g\ .

sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M d]xgtaf6 ;f]r]h:tf] ;kmntf gkfp“bf lvGg nfUg ;Sg]5 . ;xof]uLx? 6fl9g ;Sg]5g\ . vr{ ug]{ ?lr a9\g]5 .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M cfkm"eGbf dflysfaf6 ;Nnfx lnP/ sfd ug{ plrt x'g]5 . cfkm\gf] :jf:Yosf] Vofn /fVg' kg]{5 . 3fprf]6 nfUg ;Sg] . * gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\.

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gjlgjf{lrt kbflwsf/LnfO{ 3f]/fxL / t'n;Lk'/df gf6s d~rg x'g] :jfut tyf ;Ddfg b] pv'/ L, !@ df3 -o';_– cf“vf :jf:Yo sfo{qmd tyf axfb'/ u~hn] g] kfn g] qHof] lt ;+3 bfªsf gjlgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/] sf] 5 . zlgjf/ ndxL cf“vf c:ktfndf ;Ddfg tyf kl/rofTds sfo{qmd u/] sf] xf] . g] kfn g] qHof] lt ;+3, cf“vf :jf:Yo sfo{qmd /fKtL tyf axfb'/ u~hsf lrkm d] l8sn 8fO/] S6/ 8f= ;'nIdL s6'jfnsf] cWoIftf tyf PgPjLkL g] kfnsf kf] h] S6 Dofg] h/ xl/z/0f lji6sf] kd'v cfltYotf Pj g] kfn g] qHof] lt ;+3sf s] GbLo ;b:o Pj+ bfªsf ;efklt s[i0fs'df/ lu/L / s] GbLo ;b:o eujtL zdf{sf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ;+3sf ePsf] sfo{qmddf gjlgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;Ddfg sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] ;+3åf/f ;~rfng ePsf cf“vf c:ktfnsf] ljsf;df ;a} nfUg'kg] { atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kd'v cltly lji6n] ;a} c:ktfnsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;+3sf kbflwsf/Lx?n] lgjf{x u/] sf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ ePsf] eGb} cem} lhDd] jf/L ylkPsf] atfpg'eof] .

To:t} lrkm d] l8sn 8fO/] S6/ 8f= s6'jfnn] ;+3sf kbflwsf/L / c:ktfnsf 8fS6/ sd{rf/Lx?sf] aLrsf] ;xsfo{n] ubf{ c:ktfndf ;a} gful/sn]

;j{;'ne cf“vf :jf:Yo ;] jf kfPsf] atfpg'eof] .

To:t} ;+3sf ;efklt s[i0fs'df/ lu/Lnufotsf kbflwsf/Lx?n] c:ktfnsf 8fS6/, :jf:YodsdL{ tyf sd{rf/Lx?sf] nugzLntfsf sf/0f cGwf] kg lgjf{/ 0fdf oxf“sf c:ktfnx?n] cx+ e"ldsf ePsf] atfP . sfo{qmddf ;+3sf pk;efklt /] zdaxfb'/ v8\sf, ;lrj ;'/ ] Gbaxfb'/ v8\sf, sf] iffWoIf Zofdksfz cfrfo{, ;x;lrj lr/~hLjL l/hfn, ;xsf] iffWoIf 3gZofd ;'j] bL, ;b:o zf/bf rf} w/L, ;+3sf k"j{;Nnfxsf/ yfg] Zj/ u} / ] , kqsf/ /fw] Zofd u'Ktfnufotn] af] n] sf lyP . c:ktfnsf al/i7 kzf;sLo clws[t zdz] / yfkfn] :jfut tyf ljifo kj] z u/fPsf] sfo{qmddf g] q ljz] if1 8f= ;'/ ] z /;fOnL, 8f= Pl/s a} B, /fKtL cf“vf c:ktfnsf kzf;sLo clws[t ls/0f kf} 8] n, 5Gb sfn] afa' gf/fo0fL cf“vf c:ktfn axfb'/ u~hsf kzf;sLo clws[t h;/fh ljZjsdf{, g] q clws[t zflns/fd uf} tdn] gjlgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ awfO{ 1fkg ug{'eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;"rgf clwsf/L afnf/fd v8\ sfn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df tLgj6f c:ktfn / pkrf/s] Gbsf sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

;f7L 3/w'/Lsf] Pp6} zf}rfno h'Dnf, !@ df3 -/f;;_ . rGbggfy gu/kflnsf–% sfdL6f] nsf ^) 3/w'/ Ln] Pp6} zf} rfno kof] u ug{] u/] sf 5g\ . gu/kflnsfn] lgdf{0f u/] sf] zf} rfnon] dfq pgLx¿nfO{ kof{Kt ePsf] 5} g . pQm j:tLdf a:g] 3/afx] s cGo zf} rfno lgdf{0f ug{] hldg gePsf sf/0f ;fd"lxs zf} rfno kof] u ug{ afWo ePsf x'g\ . :yfgLo 1fgaxfb'/ ljssf] kl/jf/nfO{ x/] s lbg a] n'sf ;'lt;s] kl5 ef] ln laxfgsf] sfdeGbf klxn] zf} r ug] { lrGtf x'g] ub{5 .

1fgaxfb'/ n] eGg'eof] – …3/df zf} rfno 5} g, v'nf zf} r ug{ kfO“b} g . 6f] ndf ePsf] Pp6} zf} rfnodf hf] klxn] k'Uof] , To;} n] zf} r ug{ kfOG5 . zf} r ug{s} nflu laxfg} p7\ g'k5{, cfkm"nfO{ zf} r nfu] sf] a] nf zf} rfnodf x'n x'G5, 3/df zf} rfno agfpg] hUuf klg 5} g pxf“n] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] .Ú 1fgaxfb'/ h:t} ;b/d'sfddf cjl:yt sfdL6f] nsf ^) 3/kl/jf/n] ljut w] / } jif{otf Pp6} zf} rfno kof] u ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . ;a} 6f] njf;Ln] Pp6} zf} rfno kof] u ubf{ 306f} +

nfda4 a:g'kg] { afWotf /x] sf] csf{ :yfgLo rGbnfn ;'gf/n] atfpg'eof] . blnt ;d'bfosf] afx'No /x] sf] pQm 6f] nsf :yfgLon] Pp6} ;fj{hlgs zf} rfno kof] u ub} { cfPkl5 o:tf] ;d:of ef] Ug'k/] sf] xf] . sfdL6f] nsf blnt ;d'bfon] ef] Ub} cfPsf] zf} r ug] { ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu rGbggfy gu/kflnsfsf] ;xof] udf cfw'lgs zf} rfno lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . j8fWoIf ch{'gl;+x s7fotsf cg';f/ ?= !) nfv nfutdf lgdf{0f x'g] cfw'lgs zf} rfnodf ;f] nf/, ljB't, lr;f] tftf] g'xfpg] kfgL;lxt cfjZos ;fduLsf ;fy dlxnf, k'?if 5'§f5'§} ckf+u / afnd} qL zf} rfno lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . b'O{tnfdf lgdf{0f ePsf] zf} rfno dflyNnf] 5 sf] 7f zf} r ug{sf nflu / tNnf] tnfdf Jofkfl/s kof] hgsf nflu kof] u x'G5g\ . zf} rfno lgdf{0f ;DkGg kl5 rf} sLbf/sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] xL 6f] nsf ^) 3/w'/ Ln] lgMz'Ns / cGon] Go"gtd z'Nsdf zf} r u5{Gf\, pxf“n] eGg'eof] . zf} rfno rGbggfy u'7Lsf] gfddf /x] sf] ;fj{hlgs hUufdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 .

s] tkfO“df k]6, kfON;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/;DaGwL ;d:of 5 < oxL df3 !@ ut]sf lbg olb 5 eg] wgjGt/L cfo'j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ sf7df8f} +sf / Pg=l6=eL=@ af6 k;fl/t sfo{qmd :jf:Yo ;Gb] zsf k/fdz{bftf jl/i7 cfo'j] {b lkmlhl;og 8f= /fhLj l3ld/]åf/f oxL df3 !@ ut] sf lbg Uofli6«s, o'l/s Pl;8, ;'u/, kfoN;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/sf] pkrf/ ul/g] x'Fbf cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz] if1 ;] jfsf] nfe lng'xf] ;\ / cfkm\gf] /f] usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf] ;\ . kfON;, lkm:6'nf, lkm;/sf] Iff/ ;'q ljlwåf/f ljgf ck]zg ;kmn pkrf/ . kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ u/fpg ;lsg]5 . lj/fdL hfFR“ g] ldlt M df3 !@ ut] laxfg ( b]lv % ah];Dd

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3f] / fxL, !@ df3 -o';_– Ps dlxgfcl3 sf7df8f+} sf] ;j{gfd lyo6/df d~rg ePsf] gf6s …s/f] 6Ú ca bfªsf] 3f] / fxL / t'n;Lk'/ df d~rg x'g] ePsf] 5 . k0fj cfsfzåf/f lnlvt tyf lgb] {lzt gf6s …s/f] 6Ú df3 !^ b] lv !( ;Dd 3f] / fxLdf / @! / @@ df t'n;Lk'/ df d~rg x'g] ePsf] xf] .

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d~rg ul/g] ePsf] xf] . /lanfn yf?sf] lgdf{0f /x] sf] gf6s 3f] / fxLsf] Dof+uf] uf8] {gdf b] vfOg] pbfx/0f ;d"x g] kfnsf gjLg clenfifLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . k0fj cfsfzåf/f lgb] {lzt t] ;f] gf6s xf] …s/f] 6Ú . pxf“n] o;cl3 dfG5] kf] Ng] e§L / e'/ e'/ f /x/ lgb] {zg ug'{ePsf] 5 . …dfG5] kf] Ng] e§LÚ g] kfnL efiffsf] gf6s xf] eg] …e'/ e'/ f /x/Ú / …s/f] 6Ú yf? efiffsf] gf6s xf] . s/f] 6sf] cy{ yf? efiffdf sf] N6] km] g{' x'G5 .

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k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf jl/i7 ;Nnfxsf/ nfndl0f kGt, ;dfh;] jf Snjsf cWoIf uf] kLnfn cf] nL, vf] nLufp“ 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf cWoIf nfnaxfb'/ rf} w/L, g] skfsf kltlglw lvdaxfb'/ rf} w/L … c6nÚ nufotn] ljBfnosf] kultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;f] ljBfnodf cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?n] g[To, uLt, gf6s, sljtfnufotsf k:t'lt b] vfPsf lyP . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng lzIfsåo emuf k'g / ;GWof lu/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

nvg sksf] d'Vo kfof]hs /f]sf 3f] / fxL, !@ df3 -o';_– kyd zxLb nvg yfkf /lgª km"6an kltof] lutfsf] d'Vo kfof] hg 3f] / fxL lgjf;L u0f] zk;fb /f] sf du/n] ug] { klta4tf hgfpg'ePsf] 5 . g] kfn du/ ;+3 bfªn] cfof] hgf ug{ nfu] sf] kltof] lutfsf nflu /f] sf du/n] b'O{ nfv ?k} of“ d'Vo kfof] hssf nflu pknAw u/fpg] klta4tf hgfpg'ePsf] xf] . g] kfn du/ ;+3 bfªsf ;+/ Ifs, nvg sk kltof] lutfsf ;+/ Ifs;d] t /xg'ePsf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!# lgjf;L /f] sf du/n] g] kfn du/ ;+3n] ug{ nfu] sf] kltof] lutfnfO{ ;xof] u ug{ d'Vo kfof] hssf] ?kdf /sd ;xof] u ug{ nfu] sf] atfpg'eof] . nvg lbj;sf cj;/df kmfu'g @ ut] b] lv !% ut] ;Dd bfªsf] 3f] / fxLdf kltof] lutf ;~rfng x'g nfu] sf] 5 . !)) Ü glb yfx} O{

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf ;'v] {t, !@ df3 . s0ff{nL kb] zdf !!% gof‘ s'i7/f] uL km] nf k/] sf 5g\ . s0ff{nL kb] zsf !) lhNnfdf ut cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷)&% df !!% gof“ s'i7/f] uL km] nf k/] sf] ^^ cf} + s'i7/f] u lbj;sf cj;/df jL/] Gbgu/df cfof] lht kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf kb] z :jf:Yo lgb] {zgfnon] pQm tYof+s ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] xf] . :jf:Yo lgb] {zgfnosf Ifos'i7 clws[t kbd s] ;Lsf cg';f/ s0ff{nLsf tLg lhNnfdf gof“ s'i7/f] uL e] l6Psf 5} gg\ . h'Dnf, x'Dnf /

8f] Nkfdf s'i7/f] uL km] nf k/] gg\ eg] ;a} eGbf a9L ;Nofgdf km] nf k/] . ;Nofgdf #@, ?s'd -klZrd_ df @!, hfh/sf] 6df @$, ;'v] {tdf @), b} n] vdf ;ft, sfnLsf] 6df !) / d'u'df tLg gof“ s'i7/f] uL km] nf k/] sf 5g\ . s0ff{nLdf cfly{s jif{ @)&@÷&# df !!( km] nf k/] sf lyP . …g] kfndf xfn !) xhf/df Ps hgfnfO{ s'i7/f] u ;+qmd0f ePsf] kfOPsf] 5Ú– Ifos'i7 /f] u clws[t s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] – …;/sf/n] @)@) ;Dd pQm ;+VofnfO{ z"Godf emfg] { nIf lnPsf] 5, To;} cg';f/ xfdL s'i7/f] uL klxrfg ug{ ufp“– ufp“df k'u] sf 5f} + .Ú

6f]nsf] ejg pb\3f6g 3f] / fxL, !@ df3 -o';_– 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g++= !$ df cjl:yt uf] / vf 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf] ejg zlgjf/ Ps sfo{qmdaLr pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 . 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf cWoIf k"0f{axfb'/ cf] nL If] qLsf] cWoIftf tyf ;dfh;] jL Clif/fd l/hfnsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ejg pb\3f6g ul/Psf] lyof] .

Pp6f xn sf] 7f /x] sf] ejg ?= ;ftnfv @& xhf/ ?k} of“df ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . s/Lj Ps;o eGbf a9L 6f] njf;L / cGo rGbfbftfx? af6 p7fPsf] /sdaf6 ejg tof/ ePsf] xf] . ;a} eGbf a9L rGbf lbg] ;dfh;] jL nLnfdl0f l/hfnn] %% xhf/

bfg lbg'ePsf] lyof] . pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf Ho] i7 gful/s dfgk;fb l/hfn, lzjf b] jsf] 6f / pRr cWoog ug{] cg'zfl;t 6f] nsf ljBfyL{ /l~ht l3ld/] nfO{ bf] ;Nnf cf] 9fP/ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df v'dfgGb l/hfn -;'jf;_, 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf gf/fo0fk;fb kf} 8] n, kbdk;fb kf08] , ;/;kmfO ;ldltsf cWoIf wgf zdf{ l3ld/] , afnSnjsf cWoIf /f] hg ltjf/L, OGbdl0f l3ld/] , wgaxfb'/ s'“j/ of] uLnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f 6Lsf/fd s] ;Ln] ug{'ePsf] lji0f' cf6{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, !@ df3 . pBdLsf] ;DefJotf cWoogdf cfPsf] lhcfOh] 8sf] 6f] nLnfO{ 3f] / fxLsf pBf] uL Joj;foLn] nufgL u/] / lkmN8sf] lx/f] aGg ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] bfªnfO{ nufgLsf] pko'Qm If] q eg] sf 5g\ . pBdzLntfsf] ljsf; ug{ lhcfOh] 8n] a'6jn, bfª, ;'v] {t, wgu9Lnufot kb] z %, ^ / & sf If] qx?df cWoog u/] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . jftfj/0f, ;f] t, ;+: sf/, kljlwsf] cj:yf, ;xsfo{, sfdbf/sf] Ifdtf / bftfx?n] lgjf{x ug'{kg] { e"ldsfsf af/] df cWoog u/] sf] 5 . s] xL 7"nf pBf] uL / ;/f] sf/jfnfx?nfO{ ;xefuL agfP/ z'qmjf/ xf] 6n dfnf Og 3f] / fxLdf 6f] nLn] clGtd a} 7s u/] sf] lyof] . To;cl3 ljleGg pBf] uL, Joj;foL, :yfgLo ;/sf/, 3/] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u, kfljlws lzIffnox?, s[lif 1fg s] Gb, kf] N6«Lkmfd{, 6df6/ v] tLnufotdf 5'§f5'§} :ynut cWoog u/] sf] lyof] . To;df a} 7s a;fnL yk 5nkmn u/] sf] xf] . …of] ;dfh cg l:sn 5 . cgl:sn x'g] lalQs} g] u] l6e cfOxfN5, cljsl;t x'g'sf] km/s olQ xf] Ú– pBf] uL cf] deQm a'9fyf] sLn] eGg'eof] – …ukm dfq} ug] {, ;do lsn ug] { xf] Og . bIf eof] eg] sfdn] vf] H5 . nufgL ug'{;\ lkmN8df lx/f] aGg';\ .Ú pxf“n] s'/ f t w] / } ul/of] . 5nkmn lgs} nfdf] klg eof] . ca eGg';\ ah] 6 slxn] cfp“5 < eg] / ;f] Wg'ePsf] lyof] . clt dxTjk"0f{ 5nkmnsf] cj;/ eGb} g] kfn pBf] u jfl0fHo dxf;+3 kb] z % sf pkfWoIf x] d/fh a~hf8] n] cem dl;g/L vf] tNg cfux ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o:tf lgrf] 8x?n] eljiodf 7"nf] cy{ /fVg] eGb} a~hf8] n] ;sf/fTds ;f] r pBdzLntf / ;Lkd"ns ljsf;sf d'Vo cfwf/ /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . h;n] pBd ul//fv] sf] 5 p;nfO{ yk xf} ;nf lbg] / OR5'snfO{ z'?jft u/fpg] sfo{qmd /fVg a~hf8] n] ;'emfj lbg'eof] . o;n] kfPsf] 5} g, p;nfO{ klg lbg'k5{ eg] / bof b] vfpg] / af“l8r'8L l;Wofpg] z} nLsf] cGTo ug{ a~hf8] sf] cfux lyof] .

Jofj;flos jftfj/0f, ;/f] sf/jfnfsf] ;dGjo / pBdzLntfnfO{ x] g] { b[li6sf] 0f eg] / cnu–cnu zLif{sdf lhcfOh] 8sf sfo{qmd clws[t bLks clwsf/Ln] ljj/0f k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] kf] N6«L, ufd] {G6, df} / L, tf] / L, Rofp / cNnf] sf] pTkfbg kmi6fPsf] kfOPsf] atfpg'eof] . b"whGo, t] n, ;;] h, crf/nufotsf] kzf] wg ug{

q b'uf{ lj;L

3f] / fxL, !@ df3 -o';_– Hof] ltk'~h cfjf;Lo dfWolds ljBfno 3f] / fxLsf] !* cf} + jflif{sf] T;j zlgjf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf o'j/fd yklnofsf] cWoIftf tyf kb] z g+= % sf n] vf ;ldlt ;+of] hs l8NnL axfb'/ rf} w/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotf Pj+ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !% sf cWoIf /d] zs'df/ kf08] sf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly kb] z g+= % sf n] vf ;ldltsf ;+of] hs l8NnLaxfb'/ rf} w/Ln] d'n'ssf] z} lIfs ljsf;df lghL If] qn] pNn] Vo of] ubfg k'¥ofPsf] atfp“b} ca ;+: sfl/s lzIffsf] ljsf;df lghL ljBfno nfUg'kg{] df hf] 8 lbg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf ljlzi6 cltly 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g++= !% sf cWoIf /d] zs'df/ kf08] , Hof] ltk'~h cfjf;Lo kflnsf cWoIf x] d/fh zdf{, ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;Nnfxsf/ u0f] z kf} 8] n, KofA;g bfªsf ;lrj vu] Zj/ kf} 8] n, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf ;ljg lkof;g, ljBfnosf lgb{] zs afnrGb zdf{ nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:o dfwj vgfnsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'?ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf lklG;kn a'l4/fd clwsf/Ln] z} lIfs kult kltj] bg k:t't ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f lzIfs k"0f{rGb kf08] n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k'/ :s[t ul/Psf] lyof] .

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

l56f] 5l/tf] Uof“; rflxPdf u0f]z Uof“; l8:6«LJo"6;{ 3f]/fxL, bfª

^%)) ln6/sf] rf/j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df

dgsfdgf÷/fKtL UofF; l56f] 5l/tf] xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ M (*$&*$)!((, (*!)(#(!))

UofF; r'nf tyf UofF; ;fdfuLsf yf]s ljqm]tf M ;Dks{ g+= (*%&*$)&^@

nfld5fg] hn ;]jf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

sfuhdf ;x'lnot shf{ eg] klg Jojxf/df a} +sx?n] lbb} gg\ . x'G5 x'Gg geg] / xNnfO/xG5g\ . Joj;fonfO{ ;3fp k'Ug] 7"nf] /sd lbb} gg\ . To;df klg Jofh b/ dx+uf] x'G5 . ;/sf/n] sfg'g cg';f/ sfd ug'{k5{ . kfljlws zlQm 5} g . s[lif 1fg s] Gbsf kfljlws kmf] g u/] / af] nfp“bf klg Joj;foLsxf“ hf“b} gg\ . nfdf] ;dob] lv ls;fgsf kfljlws Puf] e] 6 / bfgf Joj;foL x'“b} cfPsf 5g\ . ef/taf6 t/sf/L w] / } / ;:tf] df cfp“5 oxf“sf] pTkfbgn] klt:kwf{ ug{ ;Sb} g . kmf] xf] / af6 Uof“; agfpg] , kb] z ;/sf/n] ef8fsf] hUuf pknAw u/fpg] sfo{qmd 5 . vf; ls;fgnfO{ kb] zsf] sfo{qmd yfx} 5} g . ;/sf/ ls;fg;“u 5} g, ls;fg larf} lnof;“u 5 . cfkm\gf] pTkfbg laqmL x'G5 x'“b} g, d"No slt hfG5 larf} lnofdf e/k5{ . gof“ / l;h{gzLn eGbf csf{n] u/] sf sfd gSsn ug] {x? w] / } 5g\ . blIf0fL e"efu s[lif If] qsf nflu Psbd} pko'Qm /x] sf] ;'emfj ;xefuLn] lbPsf 5g\ . clGtd / pkfo gnfu] kl5 ul/g] k] zfsf ?kdf s[lifnfO{ lng] ka[lQ cGTo ug{ kljlw / ;Lk lbg cfux u/] sf 5g\ . lajfx u/] / sxf“ hfg] xf] eg] / sfddf cN5L ug] { dlxnfsf] ;jfn 3fts /x] sf] ;'emfj lbP . tflndx?df *% kltzt dlxnf ;eflutf e] l6g nfu] sf] ;'gfP . clxn] ahf/sf k;nx?df, ;xsf/Ldf afSn} dlxnf b] lvG5g\ . pQm 5nkmndf bfª pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf gf/fo0f e';fn, lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf cWoIf uf] ljGbk;fb zdf{, clDjs] Zj/L df} / Lsf cWoIf dLg/fh l3ld/] , cl86;{sf ch'{g s] ;L, Joj;foL clgn cfrfo{, cgGt v8\sf, hojL/ 3tL{ h] gL, lji0f' yfkf, j;Gtf cof{nnufotn] 5nkmndf efu lng'ePsf] lyof] .

8f]Ks]sf] ;Nn]/L jgdf pkef]Qmfåf/f uf]8d]n :ju{åf/L artsf] ;fwf/0f;ef ;NnLahf/, !@ df3 . ;Nofgsf] jguf8 s'lk08] gu/kflnsf–$ 8f] Ks] df kg] { ;Nn] / L ;fd'bflos jgdf :yfgLo pkef] Qmfn] jif] {lg uf] 8d] n ug] { u/] sf 5g\ . ;Nn] / L ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lb] lv :yfgLo ufp“n] x?n] h+un ;+/ If0fnfO{ ug{ cleofgs} ?kdf lng] u/] sf 5g\ . kTo] s jif{ pgLx? h+undf /x] sf ;fgf 7"nf ;fn, ;Nnf / cGo af] 6 lj?jfsf] sf65f“6 tyf uf] 8d] n ug] { u/] sf 5g\ .

8f] Ks] df ;fd'bflos h+unsf] cfDbfgLaf6 ;Lkd"ns tflndb] lv 3'DtLsf] if, vfg] kfgL, af6f] 3f6f] , ljBfno / kf] v/L lgdf0f{df vr] {sf] b] lvG5 . ufp“s} pkef] Qmf #) hgf dlxnfnfO{ olta] nf tLg dlxg] l;nfOs6fO tflnd ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 . h+unsf] cfDbfgLaf6 b'O{ nfv ?k} of“ vr] {/ pkef] Qmf ;d"xdf cfa4 #) hgf dlxnfnfO{ tflnd lbPsf] ;Nn] / L ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf emns a'9fyf] sLn] atfpg'eof] .

To;} u/L h+uns} sf] ifaf6 $% xhf/sf] vfg] kfgL 6+\ofsL

Hof]ltk'~h dfljsf] jflif{sf]T;j

;lsg] ;Defjgf b] vfpg'eof] . sfutL / ;"o{d'vLnufotsf] v] tL ug{ ;lsg] b] lvPsf] ;'gfpg'eof] . pxf“n] tof/ u/] sf] ljj/0f cg';f/ hUuf vl08s/0f / aflx/af6 a;fO ;/L cfpg] sf] rfk al9/x] klg g] kfnsf] hg 3gTjsf] cfwf/df sd} b] lvPsf] 5 . hUufsf] cefj 5} g . o'jf / dlxnfsf] hgzlQm w] / } b] lvPsf] 5 . oxf“ j} b] lzs nufgL z"Go 5 . /fhdfu{ eGbf 6f9f /x] sfn] 7"nf of] hgf rnfpg] x? xlRsG5g\ . pgLx?n] 7"nf dfnjfxs ;fwgx? l;w} leœofpg;Sg] af6f] 5} g . b'O{ 7fp“ 6«fG;kf] 6{ ubf{ ;d:of cfp“5 . pTkfbg ahf/df cfwfl/t 5 / ;/sf/sf] nufgL s'DNofpg] p2] Zon] Joj;fo ul/G5 . To;} n] ahf/ c;Gt'lnt 5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] &% kltzt nufgL ef} lts k"jf{wf/df vr] {sf] b] lvG5 . s[lifdf Ps kltzt Tof] klg l5tg] { lsl;dsf] kfOPsf] 6f] nLn] hgfPsf] 5 . clxn] kwfgdGqL s[lif sfo{qmd nfu' ePsf] 5 . 3/] n'n] kljlw x:tfGt/0f u/] klg kfpg'kg] {n] kmfObf lng;s] sf] 5} g . sf] N8:6f] / nufotsf] :yfkgf ;/fxgLo 5 . zx/nfO{ a:gof] Uo agfO{ /fVg l;d] G6 pBf] un] ;d:of Nofpg;S5 . gftfjfb / s[kf jfbn] nufgLdf ;d:of NofPsf] 5 . 3f] / fxLsf d] o/ g?nfn rf} w/Ln] cfkm"n] cGwsf/df lt/ rnfPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 6f] nLn] hgfPsf] 5 . s'g} klg If] qdf cWoog cg';Gwfg u/] / nufgL 5} g . hldg /] vf+lst u/] / stf j:tL stf pBf] u eGg] klg 5} g . stf nufgL ug] { < ug] { ls gug] { ;jfndf pkdxfgu/kflnsf cGof] ndf 5 .

Ifdtfjfg >d 5} g . dnfO{ hflu/ lbg';\ eGg] x? w] / } 5g\ . pgLx?df s'g} Pp6f sfdsf] Ifdtf b] lvGg . xf] 6ndf sfd ug] { dfG5] sf] klg ;Lk b] lvGg .

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf],#%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)!#@^((*

t'n;Lk'/–^ /hf}/f, bfª

lgdf{0f, $% xhf/sf] kf] v/L lgdf{0f, ^) xhf/sf] 3'DtL sf] if sfo{qmd / h+un arfpg tyf a[If/f] k0fsf] nflu ;d] t s] xL /sd vr] {sf] atfPsf] 5 . 8f] Ks] df /x] sf] ;Nn] / L ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmfx?n] h+unsf] cfDbfgL ;fdflhs sfo{df vr{g] u/] sf 5g\ . ;Nn] / L jgsf] b'O{ ;o %@ x] S6/ If] qkmnsf] h+unnfO{ ufp“n] x?n] cfkm\gf] ;DklQ eGbf a9L dfof ug] { u/] sf 5g\ . ;ldltsL ;lrj clgtf a'9fyf] sLsf cg';f/ dlxnfsf] cfocfh{gdf ;Lko'Qm tflnd kbfg ug{ ;d] t jg ;xof] uL ag] sf] 5 . ufp“df s;} nfO{ b'Mv tyf ljklQ kbf{ h+unsf] cfoaf6 ;xof] u x'g] u/] sf] 5 . ;Nofgsf] klZrd If] qdf /x] sf cGo s] xL ;fd'bflos jgsf] /sd ;ldlts} kbflwsf/Ln] ef] urng ug] { / kf/bzL{ gePsf] b] lvG5 . klZrd If] qsf cGo s] xL j8fx?df h+un cltqmd0fsf] rk] 6fdf kg] { u/] sf 5g\ .

Jofks dfqfdf h+unsf ?vx? s6fgL ;d] t x'g] u/] sf] 5 . h+un ;+/ If0f ug] { sfdsf s;} sf] tbf?stf b] lvb} g . t/ ;fljs d'nvf] nfsf] 8f] Ks] n] eg] h+un arfpg] / h+unaf6 x'g] cfonfO{ ;b'kof] u ug] { u/] sf] 5 .

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf{] ;]jf uf} td hn;]jf t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M v'lj/fd kf} 8]n (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&*

3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f

(*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$

q ;fu/ vgfn gf/fo0fk'/ , !@ df3 . :ju{åf/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+: yf 3f] / fxL– !) gf/fo0fk'/ sf] !* cf} + jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef zlgjf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf cWoIf lkoat cfrfo{sf] cWoIftf tyf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v g?nfn rf} w/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly rf} w/Ln] ;xsf/L ljsf; g} cfly{s ;d[l4sf] lgsf; /x] sfn] pTkfbgzLn If] qdf ;xsf/Lx?n] nufgL nufpg'kg{] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;+: yfsf pkfWoIf afa'/ fd clwsf/Lsf] :jfut dGtJojf6

z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;+: yfsf ;Nnfxsf/ gf/fo0f g] kfn, gf/fo0fk'/ vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf s'nk;fb /hf} / ] , dx] Zj/L ;fgf ls;fg ;xsf/LsL uf] df /hf} / ] nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ;+: yfn] pQm cj;/df c;n artstf{ dWo] k] dnfn cfrfo{, c;n C0fLdWo] k'ikf 8f“uL, utjif{sf] P;O{O{ k/LIffdf ;jf{] Ts[i6 glthf Nofpg ;kmn 5fqftkm{ :jLs[lt zdf{ / 5fqtkm{ cleofg 8f‘uLnfO{ k'/ :s[t u/] sf] lyof] . ;+: yfsf] kltj] bg ;lrj dfwj clwsf/L / cfly{s kltj] bg sf] iffWoIf sfzL/fd vgfnn] k:t't ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj dfwj vgfnn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

ljqm]tfsf] cfjZostf e]/L UofF; pBf]u kf=ln= g]kfnu~hsf] vfgf ksfpg] e]/L UofF; Pj+ UofF; r'nf / ;fdfuLx? tkl;nsf] :yfgx?df laqmL ljt/0f ug{sf] nflu laqm]tfsf] cfjZostf k/]sf]n] kfg gDa/ btf{ u/]sf OR5's kmd{x?n] ;Dks{ ug'{xf];\ . tkl;n M af3rf} /, yf/df/], vn+uf, >Lgu/ -;Nofg_, h'Dn]s'nf, af3df/], v} /]gL, >LufpF, afnfk'/, eDs], b'w/f;, df]tLk'/, l;tnk'/, xl/kf} /L, 6l/ufpF, uf]nf} /f, aflxgL rf]s, ª nfO{g, bdf/ufpF, uf]6Lvf]nf nufot cGo cf;kf;sf If]qx? . zt{ nfu' x'g]5 .

l/hfn e]/fOl6h

t'n;Lk'/, bfª ;Dks{ M )*@–%@))^(, (*%&*@!(^(

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

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zxLb ;Ktfx Û M c3f{vfFrLsf] zLtu+uf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= * ;ftdf/fdf /x]sf] zxLb kqsf/ s[i0f;]g OR5'ssf] ;+/If0f cefjdf eTs]sf] 3/ . tl:j/ M h]=Pg= ;fu/

a'9f xf8{j]o/sf] cfof]hgfdf /Qmbfg

g] 6js{ ;Dks{ ;DaGw lgs} dhj't b] lvPsf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . Psn] csf] {nfO{ ;Dks{ ub} {df 7"nf] ;xeflutf eof] .

Ps} rf] l6 gh'6] / kfnf] kfnf] cfpg] u/] klg /ut cefj x'g nfu] sf] a] nf w] / } /ut ;+sng u/] / 7Ls ePsf] 5 . kfljlws 6f] nLn] nfdf] ;do s'/ ] / kfljlws afx] s yk ;xof] u u/] sf] lyof] . bL3{/ f] uL, nfdf] ;dob] lv cf} iflw ;] jg ub} { cfPsf, hl08; 6fOkmfO8nufot ePsfn] /ut lbg kfPgg\ . s] xL dlxgfcl3 dfq} /Qmbfg u/] sf 3f] / fxL–!* sf ;b:o s[i0faxfb'/ 3tL{nufot /ut lbg gkfO{ lkmls{g'eof] . o;/L kmls{g] x?sf] ;+Vof emg\ a9L lyof] . /Qmbfg nuQ} kflj

jfndlGb/df cWoog/t ;':t dgl:yltsf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ kmnkm"n ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ;Dk"0f{ /Qmbftf, kfljlws ;xof] u ug] { /Qm;~rf/ ;] jfsf] l6d, :yfg lbP/ ;xof] u ug] { ljBfno kl/jf/, j8fWoIf zlQm/fd 8f“uL nufot ;Dk"0f{df a'9f kl/jf/n] cfef/ ks6 u/] sf] 5 . ct'ngLo ;xof] u u/] sf] atfPsf] 5 . 5 jif{cl3 sf7df8f+} df alxgLsf] pkrf/ ubf{ 3f] / fxLaf6 o'jfx? nu] / /ut lbg'k/] sf] a'9fn] :d/0f ug'{eof] . /ut cefjs} sf/0f alxgLn] h:t} c?n] b'Mv gkfcf] ;\ eg] / sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/] sf] xf8{j] o/sf ;~rfns k] d a'9fn] :ki6 kfg'{ePsf] lyof] .

d';Lsf] 6, !@ df3 -o';_– lhNnfsf] d';Lsf] 6 gu/kflnsfdf Goflos ;ldltsf] a} 7s ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . a} 7sn] ;a} j8fx?df j8fWoIfsf] ;+of] hsTjdf d] nldnfk ;ldlt u7g ug{] , tflnd lnO{ gu/df ;"rLs[t d] nldnfkstf{sf] gfdfjnL ;+sng ug{] , Goflos ;ldltdf cfPsf ph'/ Lx?nfO{ hlt;Sof] rf“8f] d] nldnfksf] dfWodaf6 lsgf/f nufpg] nufotsf lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 .

To;} u/L Goflos ;ldltnfO{ yk kefjsf/L agfpg dfl;s?kdf lgoldt a} 7s a:g] , sfg'g ;DaGwL cWoognfO{ laz] if hf] 8 lbg] , kLl8tn] lbPsf] lgj] bgsf] cfwf/df eGbf klg ;s] ;Dd cf} krfl/s?kd} d'2f btf{ u/L d] nldnfkdfkm{t d'2fsf] lsgf/f nufpg] nufotsf lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . a} 7sdf gu/kd'v b] jLnfn uf} tdsf] laz] if cfltYotf /x] sf] lyof] . gu/kflnsfsL pkkd'v tyf Gofokflnsf ;+of] hs k] ds'df/L ;'gf/sf] cWoIftfdf z'qmjf/ a} 7s ;DkGg ePsf] xf] .

3f] if0ff ePsf] lyof] . ljleGg cg';Gwfgx?n] of] b] vfPsf 5g\ ls ljZj /fhgLltdf a9\bf] lrlgof“ kefjn] blIf0f Plzofdf ef/tsf] k/Dk/fut kefj IfL0f x'“b} uPsf] 5 . >Ln+sfnL cg';Gwfgstf{ s] Pdl8 l;Njfn] u/] sf] cg';Gwfg cg';f/ e'6fg / ef/t afx] s ;a} blIf0f PlzofnL d'n's rLgsf] kefj If] qdf kb{} uPsf 5g\ . hd{gsf cg';Gwfgstf{ lqml:6og jfUg/sf] cg';Gwfgn] blIf0f Plzofdf ef/t xf] Og rLg t6:y /fhgLlts / cfly{s v] nf8Lsf ?kdf pkl:yt ePsf] atfPsf] 5 . ;g\ !(^% df :jtGq ePkl5 ef/tnfO{ kyd :yfgdf /fv] / k//fi6« gLlt c“ufn] / cufl8 a9] sf] dflNbE;df ;g\ @)!@ b] lv ;g\ @)!* ;Ddsf ;a} lgjf{rgx?df lrlgof‘“ kefj sfod /x\of] . dflNbE;df cfkm\gf] kefj u'd] sf] dx;'; u/] sf] ef/tn] xfn} dflNbE; hfg] vfBfGg sf] 6f aGb u¥of] / klg dflNbE; xNn] g . >Ln+sfl;t @)!% df rLg lj/f] wL cfjfh p7fP/ r'gfj lht] sf d} lykfnf l;l/;] gf ;doqmddf rLgk/:t aGb} uP . pgnfO{ ljho u/fpg ef/tn] sd kfk8 k] n] sf] lyPg, t/ klg sfd nfu] g . g] kfndf klg cfGtl/s /fhgLlt k//fi6« dfldnf / ;'/ Iff gLltdf rLgsf] a9\bf] kefjsf] c;/ kb{} uO/x] sf 5g\ . lxGb dxf;fu/ ljZjsf] ^) kltzt Jofkf/ x'g] ;fu/ xf] . To;sf/0f dxfzlQm /fi6«x?n] cGt/f{li6«o /fhgLlt / s"6gLltx?df lxGb dxf;fu/df s;/L kefj hdfpg] eGg] ljifodf uf] 6L rfln/xG5g\ . cfw'lgs rLgsf] k//fi6« gLltsf] d] ?b08sf ?kdf /x] sf] Ps If] q Ps dfu{ cGtu{tsf 5j6f cfly{s sf] / L8f] / df tLg j6f t blIf0f Plzofd} kb{5g\ . rLgsf] blIf0f Plzofdf a9\b}

uPsf] kefjnfO{ /f] Sg c;kmn ef/t cd] l/sg ;fdfHojfbsf] h'lgo/ kf6{g/ ag] / blIf0f Plzofdf cfkm\gf] k/Dk/fut lj:tf/jfbL lj/f;t arfpg pBt 5 . To;df klg ef/tsf] e"ldsf IfL0f x'“b} uPsf] 5 . ca cd] l/sfn] blIf0f Plzofsf] dfldnfnfO{ ef/tsf] cf“vfn] x] g{ 5f] 8] / cfkm\g} cf“vfn] x] g{ yfn] sf] klg b] lvG5 . of] zlQm ;+3if{sf] kIfdf ef/tsf cufl8 pkl:yt xf“s xf] . ljZj /fhgLltdf h'g ultdf rLgsf] e"ldsf cufl8 a9\b} uPsf] 5 . ToxL ultdf blIf0f Plzofdf cd] l/sfsf] e"ldsfdf klg a9f] Q/L cfPsf] 5 . of] kZgdf ef/t cem} cd] l/sfsf] a} zfvL dfq ePsf] b] lvG5 . rLgl;t clxn] ;Dd s"6gLlts ;DaGw ;d] t gePsf] b] z e'6fgsf] k//fi6« tyf kzf;g ;d] tdf ef/tsf] xf] N8 5 . e'6fgsf] hn;Dkbf nufot kfs[lts ;f] t ;fwgdf klg ef/t s} jr{: j 5 . of] ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbsf] ;'/ Iff 5ftfleqsf] b] z xf] . t/ ca e'6fgdf klg lrlgof“ kefj a9\b} uPsf] 5 . oxf“ ef/tLo lj:tf/jfb lj/f] wL hgcjwf/0ff ljsf; x'“b} uPsf] 5 . ;g\ @)!# sf] lgjf{rgotf rLg / e'6fgaLrsf] ;DaGw r'gfjL d'2fsf ?kdf cufl8 cfPsf] 5 . ;g\ @)!* cS6'a/ !! tbg'?k @)&% sflt{s ! ut] ;DkGg lgjf{rgdf ef/t lj/f] wL kf] lrlgof“sf ?kdf kl/lrt 8f= nf] 6fª l5l/ª r'gfj lht] / e'6fgsf kwfgdGqL ag] sf 5g\ . ef/tn] pgnfO{ lgjf{rgdf x/fpg u/] sf] elu/y koTgnfO{ e'6fgL hgtfn] ljkmn agfOlbPsf 5g\ . 8f= nf] 6fªn] e'6fgsf] lah'nLdf ef/tsf] Psflwsf/sf] lj/f] w ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . clxn] ;Dd ef/tn] cfkm\gf] ;'/ Iff 5ftfleq 9fs] / /fv] sf]

b] zsf] of] b[io ef/tsf nflu ;fgf] xf“s xf] Og .

Afx'dt kIfsf ;fyLx?n] lj:tf/jfbL ef/tnfO{ ;fdfHojfbdf kl/0ft ePsf] cy{ nufO/x“bf cd] l/sfnfO{ xf] Og o'/ f] knfO{ ;fdfHojfbsf] u9 atfPsf 5g\ . cd] l/sfnfO{ xf] Og . o'/ f] knfO{ ;fdfHojfbsf] u9 atfpg] ;f] rfOn] ljZj ;fdfHojfbsf] u9 jf d'Vo lsNnf cd] l/sf xf] Og o'/ f] k xf] eGg] cy{ nfU5 . of] ;f] rfOn] ef/tnfO{ klg ;fdfHojfbL tfutsf ?kdf ToxL nfddf pEofp“5 jf ws] N5 . of] ljZj ;fdfHojfbsf] g+= ! b'Zdg cd] l/sfsf lj?4sf] ;+3if{nfO{ uf} 0f dxTj lbPsf] xf] Og / < kZg p7fpg] cfwf/ 5 . /fhgLlts / s"6gLlts tYox?n] la:tf/jfbL ef/t ;fdfHojfbdf kl/0ft ePsf] b] vfp“‘b} gg\ . hd{gLsf] dfS;{jfbL n] lggjfbL kf6L{ -PdPnlk8L_ n] ef/tnfO{ Pp6f ;fdfHojfbL d'n's dfG5 . g] kfndf g] skf ljKnj ;d"xn] klg ef/tnfO{ ;fdfHojfbL b] z g} dfG5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf xfdf ax'dtsf ;fyLx?n] PdPnlkl8 sf] rZdf nufP/ g] skf ljKnj ;d'xsf] cGwfg's/0f ug'{ePsf] t xf] Og < efjL lbgdf cfly{s, s"6gLlts, ;fdflhs tYox?n] ef/t gof“ ;fdfHojfbL zlQmsf ?kdf kl/0ft ePsf] lgisif{ lg:s] df xfdLnfO{ ef/t ;fdfHojfbL b] z eGg s'g} ufxf] x'g] 5} g . cem} ef/t ;fdfHojfbL b] zdf kl/0ft ePsf] 5} g . tYox?sf cfwf/df lj:tf/jfbL cj:yfdf g} 5 eGg] xfdf] wf/0ff xf] . ef/t blIf0f Plzofsf] /fhgLltdf lj:tf/jfbL e"ldsfdf /x] sf] ljZj ;fdfHojfbsf] h'lgo/ kf6{g/ tyf PlzofO{ Pstfsf] s"6gLlts efiff af] Ng] rLgsf] lj/f] wL tfut eg] cjZo xf] .

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !@ df3 . a'9f xf8{j] o/ 3f] / fxLn] zlgjf/ afndlGb/df /Qmbfg sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/] / kf“rf} + :yfkgf lbj; dgfPsf] 5 . To;;“u} lbj+ut alxgL dl~htf a'9fsf] :d[lt ul/Psf] ;~rfns k] d a'9fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . dl~htfsf] pkrf/sf] qmddf sf7df8f+} df cNkfo'd} lgwg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf %) hgfn] /Qmbfg ug'{ePsf] 5.

3f] / fxL–!# sf cWoIf /ljnfn 3tL{;lxtsf JolQmx?n] /Qmbfg ug'{ePsf] xf] . cfof] hsn] krf/sf] nflu Jofg/ ;d] t /fv] sf] lyPg . sfo{qmdsf] krf/k;f/ tyf t8se8s sxL+ st} s] xL b] lvb} gYof] . /Qmbfg ug] {x?sf] pkl:ylt eg] cTolws lyof] . sfo{qmd em08} kf“r 306f rNof] . clxn] ;Dds} cTolws JolQmn] /Qmbfg u/] sf] sfo{qmd egL /Qm ;~rf/ ;] jf s] Gb 3f] / fxLn] l6Kk0fL u/] sf] 5 . olt w] / } ;+Vofdf s;} n] klg /Qmbftf h'6fpg g;s] sf] s] Gbsf kd'v lbnLk Gof} kfg] n] atfpg'eof] . a'9f kl/jf/sf]

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kl5 sltko o'/ f] lkog d'n's / ef/tsf aLrdf cf0fljs ;lGw eof] . ef/t ;fdfHojfbsf ljQLo ;+: yfx? ljZj a} +s / cGt/fli6«o d'bfsf] ifsf] kefjsf/L ;fem] bf/ xf] Og, tL ;+: yfx?n] /fVg] s8f cfly{s /fhgLlts zt{x?sf] efuLbf/ ag] / C0f lng] /fi6« aGof] . ef/tLo hgtfsf] Jofks lj/f] wsf jfjh't l;+u'/ / gGbLufddf 7"nf–7"nf ax'/ fli6«o sDkgLx? :yfkgf eP . cfGbf] ngdf pq] sf ls;fgx?nfO{ ;fdfHojfbsf] lgb{] zgdf ef/t ;/sf/n] c>'Uof“; nf7L / uf] nLn] hjfkm lbP/ bafof] . oL sfdx? ljZj ;fdfHojfbsf] :jfy{sf nflu ePsf lyP . ef/tsf /fli6«o :jfy{sf nflu xf] Og . clxn] ef/tdf g] x?sf] /fli6«o cy{tGqsf] cfly{s gLltsf] lkn/ ;d] t 9n] sf] 5 . gjpbf/jfbL cy{tGqsf sf/0f ef/tsf /fli6«o pBf] uwGbfx?

9Nb} uPsf 5g\ / To;sf] :yfg ax'/ fli6«o sDkgLx?n] lnb} cfPsf 5g\ . ;g\ !($& kl5 ef/tn] lj:tf/jfbL gLlt cufl8 ;f/] / blIf0f Pl;ofdf cfkm\gf] kefj If] q agfPsf] lyof] . ef/tsf] la:tf/jfbL gLltaf6 g] kfn e'6fg, a+unfb] z, >Ln+sf / dflNbE; h:tf b] zx? sfkmL kefljt eP . To;qmddf ;g\ !(%) b] lv !(%% ;Ddsf] slyt g] kfn ef/t ljz] if ;DaGwsf] o'u g] kfnsf nflu /fli6«o :jflwgtfsf lx;fan] lgs} g} nHhfhgs cj:yfdf /x\of] . o;kZrft klg g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ lgdf{0f x'“bf;Dd g] kfnsf] /fhgLltdf kfo x:tIf] k ub{} cfPsf] 5 . ;Ldf cltqmd0f p;sf] ;+: s[lt g} ag] sf] 5 . t/ @)&@ sf] ;+ljwfg ef/tsf] OR5fljk/Lt

;a} j8fdf d] nldnfk ;ldlt

t'n;Lk'/ , !@ df3 . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] ;~rfng u/] sf] d] o/ sk lhNnf:t/Lo dlxnf elnan kltof] lutfsf] pkflw b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsfn] r'd] sf] 5 . b+uLz/0fn] pkflw;“u} &% xhf/ ?k} of“ k'/ :sf/ klg xft kf/] sf] 5 . zlgjf/ t'n;Lk'/ l:yt c/lgsf] d} bfgdf ePsf] kmfOgn v] ndf zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfnfO{ #–) sf] cGt/n] x/fp“b} b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsfn] pkflw lht] sf] xf] . b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsfn] # v] ndf nuftf/ hLt xfFl;n u/] kl5 zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsf bf] ;f] :yfgdf lrQ a'emfpg afWo eof] . zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfn] %) xhf/ ?k} of“ k'/ :sf/ kfPsf] 5 .

To;} u/L cfof] hs t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfnfO{ #–! sf] cGt/n] xf/fp“b} aaO{ ufp“kflnsfn] t] ;f] :yfg ;'l/Ift u¥of] . t] ;f] ePsf] aaO{ ufp“kflnsfn] #) xhf/ ?k} of“ k'/ :sf/ kfPsf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf v] n ;+of] hs dfOsn u'tf{nn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . clkml;on ;+of] hs bLks s'dfnsf cg';f/ k'?iftkm{sf] kmfOgn v] n cfh cfOtjf/ cfof] hs t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf / /fKtL ufp“kflnsf aLr x'“b} 5 .

d] o/sksf] kmfOgndf j8f gDa/ !# kj] z o;}u/L 3f] / fxLdf hf/L bf] ;f] d] o/sk /lgª km"6jn kltof] lutfdf j8f gDa/ !# kmfOgndf kj] z u/] sf] 5 . zlgjf/ laxfg ePsf] v] ndf j8f gDa/ # nfO{ # sf la?4 $ uf] nn] k/flht ub} { j8f gDa/ !# kmfOgndf kj] z u/] sf] xf] . v] ndf j8f gDa/ !# sf l6d SofK6] g ljqmd 3tL{ Dofg cfkm b Dofr x'g'ePsf] 5 . o;} aLr zlgjf/ g} ePsf] Sjf6/ kmfOgn v] ndf j8f gDa/ !% n] j8f gDa/ & nfO{ z"Gosf la?4 % uf] nn] k/flht u/] sf] 5 . j8f gDa/ & nfO{

k/flht ub} { !% gDa/ j8fsf v] nf8L ;] ldkmfOgndf kj] z u/] sf x'g\ . cfOtjf/ lbp;f] # ah] j8f gDa/ !) / !% j8faLr ;] ldkmfOgnsf nflu klt:kwf{ x'g] 5 . zlgjf/sf] Sjf6/ kmfOgn v] ndf j8f gDa/ !% sf l6d SofK6] g uf] kfn s'“j/ Dofg ckm b Dofg x'g'eof] . cfOtjf/ ;] ldkmfOgn v] nkl5 ;f] djf/ kmfOgn v] n x'g] kltof] lutf cfof] hs ;ldltsf ;b:o g/] Gb k'gn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kyd x'g] j8fsf v] nf8L l6dnfO{ gub Ps nfv, 6«kmL, d] 8n / bf] ;f] x'g] l6dnfO{ gub %) xhf/ ?k} of“;lxt 6«kmL, d] 8n, kdf0fkq kbfg ul/g] 5 .

wfld{s 1fg dxfo1sf nflu d"n ;ldlt u7g dhb'/ pkef]Qmf ;xsf/Lsf] ;fwf/0f;ef o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !@ df3 . kf08j] Zj/wfdsf] k"jf{wf/ ljsf; tyf a[xt cfWoflTds kof{–ko{6sLo If] q :yfkgfsf nflu oxL kmfu'g !! b] lv !* ut] ;Dd ;~rfng x'g nfu] sf] >Ldb\efujt ;Ktfx tyf wgwfGofrn 1fg dxfo1sf nflu zlgjf/ 3f] / fxLdf d"n cfof] hs ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . kf08j] Zj/L dxfb] j dlGb/ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] cfof] hgfdf ePsf] a[xt e] nfn] d"n ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] xf] . dlGb/ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf u0f] zk;fb clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftf tyf kb] z;ef ;b:o cd/axfb'/ 8f“uLsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] e] nfn] tLg xhf/ ! ;b:oLo d"n ;ldlt, #( ;b:oLo pk;ldlt tyf %% ;b:oLo ;lrjfno ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] 5 . h;sf] lgb{] zsdf kb] z;ef ;b:o cd/axfb'/ 8f“uL, cWoIfdf dlGb/ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf u0f] zk;fb clwsf/L x'g'x'G5 . e] nfn] kf“r ;b:oLo pklgb{] zs ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] 5 . h;df lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf pkkd'v >Lw/ zdf{

kf} 8] n, bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf k"j{cWoIf dfwjk;fb zdf{ / gful/s ;dfh bfªsf ;+of] hs rGb/fh kGt /xg'ePsf] 5 eg] b'O{ ;b:o yk ug{] lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 .

To:t} 5 ;b:oLo jl/i7 pkfWoIf ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . h;df bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf x] d/fh aGhf8] , zf/bf kf] v] n, z+s/ uf} td / hujL/ rf} w/L /xg'ePsf] 5 eg] b'O{ ;b:o kb vfnL /x] sf] 5 . dxf;lrjdf dlGb/ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;lrj lji0f'/ fd cfrfo{ /xg'ePsf] 5 . ;ldltsf] ;lrjdf uf] ljGb kf} 8] n, z/b cfrfo{, lgzfGt cfrfo{, wgL/fd of] uL, >Lw/ kf] v] n /xg'ePsf] 5 . sf] iffWoIfdf af] wLnfn zdf{ /xg'ePsf] 5 . ;f] cj;/df kb] z;ef ;b:o cd/axfb'/ 8f“uLn] dxfo1n] wf/fkfgLsf] a[xt ljsf; / cfWoflTds, j} 1flgs tyf kof{ ko{6sLo ko{6sLo If] q lgdf{0fdf 6] jf k'¥ofpg] eGb} dxfo1 ;kmn agfpg ;a} df cg'/ f] w ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f dlGb/ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;lrj lji0f'/ fd cfrfo{n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

jg / vfg]kfgLsf ;fwf/0f;ef xfk'/ ] , !@ df3 -o';_– xfQLvfn ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;d"x zflGtgu/–% bfªsf] @! ;f} + ;fwf/0f ;ef afu9'Odf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;d"xsf cWoIf lxdaxfb'/ a:g] tsf] cWoIftf tyf zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsf–% sf cWoIf lul//fh a:g] tsf] kd'v cfltYotf Pj+ ;d"xsf ;+: yfks cWoIf ;'/ ] Gbs'df/ zfxsf] lalzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;d"xsf sf] iffWoIf ls/0f zfxn] cfly{s klta] bg k] z ug{'ePsf] lyof] . cfly{s kltj] bg k:t't ub} { sf] iffWoIf zfxn] ;d"xsf] vftfdf cf7 nfv $@ xhf/ Ps ;o 5} ;6\7L ?k} of“

/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;d"xsf] jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efsf] cj;/df ;ldltsf k"j{kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ vfbf / ;Ddfgkqn] ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . xfQLvfn ;fd'bflos jgn] :yfkgf u/] sf] xfQLvfn hgzlQm kfljnfO{ cfly{s ;xof] u klg ug] { ePsf] 5 . ;d"xsf lbnaxfb'/ rf} w/Lsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;x;lrj cfk] Gb /fjtn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

To:t} l;du} / f vo/e§L vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ;ldlt aaO{ ufp“kflnsf–% l;du} / f bfªsf] klxnf] ;fwf/0f;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g ePsf] ;"rgf Û

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !@ df3 . dhb'/ pkef] Qmf ;xsf/L ;+: yf 3f] / fxLsf] ;ftf} + jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef zlgjf/ 3f] / fxLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf cWoIf s[i0fk;fb e08f/Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ 3f] / fxL–!% sf cWoIf /d] zs'df/ kf08] sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . vf] nfdf lu§L s'6\g] dhb'/ sf] >dsf] sdfO ;~ro ug{ v'n] sf] ;xsf/L eGb} kd'v cltly kf08] n] kz+;f ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

ToxL yf] / } sdfOdf cNem] sf dhb'/ nfO{ ;Lk l;sfP/ gfd / bfd sdfpg] of] hgf agfpg kf08] n] ;'emfj lbg'eof] . w] / } sdfpg] n] a9L art u5{ eGg] ;f] +rn] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd agfO{ ;a} sf] ;Ddfg x'g] u/L nufpg cfux ug'{eof] . ;dodf pkl:yt x'g] / cg'zf;gsf ;fy sfo{qmd nfu' ug] {df s8fO ug{ lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf cWoIf uf] ljGbk;fb zdf{sf] cfux lyof] . ax'dt ;b:o pkl:yt gx'g' ls t gLlt sfo{qmd 7Ls gePsf] / ls ;xsf/Lsf ;b:on] s'/ f a'em\g g;s] sf] x'g ;Sg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . tf] lsPsf] ;dodf ;fwf/0f;ef ul/;Sg ljlzi6 cltly zdf{sf] ;Nnfx lyof] . rfdn, bfn, t] n, lrgL lrofkQLnufot pkef] Uo ;fduL lbP/ km/s Ifdtfsf

t'n;Lk'/df=== zLt e08f/ gx'“bf s} of} t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"n v] / kmfNg'k/] sf] 5 eg] ls;fgn] pTkfbg u/] sf t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"ndf ljiffbL kof] u ePsf] 5÷5} g Tof] klg yfxf kfp“b} gf} . h:tf] cfp“5 To:t} laqmL u5f{} + . t/ cfw'lgs ahf/n] kljlwsf] ;'ljwf;lxt ;] jf kbfg ug{ Jofkf/Lx?nfO{ cu;/ u/fpg] t/sf/L Jofkf/L dfwj l3ld/] n] atfpg'eof] . zLt e08f/b] lv Nofj k/LIf0f ;d] tsf] ;] jf ;~rfng x'g] ePkl5 Jofkf/Lx?nfO{ xlif{t agfPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . t/ ;+/ rgf lgdf{0fdf

ljkGg dlxnf e'ld;/f /f] sfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . yf] / } sdfO, vfg nfpg h'6fpg ;d:of, 5fs 6fg] { lk/n] ;tfOPsfnfO{ ;Ddfgsf] vfbf / kdf0fkq eGbf pko'Qm vfBfGg x'g] atfOPsf] lyof] . ;Ddfg ux0f ug{ d~rdf plSnPsL /f] sf kkm'Nn b] lvg'x'GYof] . ;xsf/LnfO{ lg/Gt/ ;xof] u u/] sf] eGb} /fli6«o ;xsf/L a} +ssf zfvf kd'v gf/fo0f a] njf;] nfO{ bf] ;Nnf cf] 9fO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . pTs[i6 artstf{x? dLgf ;'gf/ / eLd;/L 3tL{nfO{ klg ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf cWoIf e08f/Ln] ;+: yfsf] kult kltj] bg / sf] iffWoIf gjLg clenfifLn] cfly{s kltj] bg k] z ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf pkfWoIf hut bnfdLn] :jfut ug'{ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljlzi6 cltlyx? 3f] / fxL–!$ sf cWoIf zlQm/fd 8f“uL, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf cWoIf ;ljg lkof;gnufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;} u/L /fli6«o ;xsf/L a+} ssf zfvf kd'v gf/fo0f a] naf;] , ;fem] bf/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf cWoIf ;'zLnf cfrfo{, hnhnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf cWoIf s[ltdfg k'g nufotn] z'esfdgf JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;+: yfsf ;lrj afa'/ fd kf08] n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pk–kdxfgu/ kflnsfn] tLatf glbPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …Jofkf/Ln] 6x/f lgdf{0f ul/;s] sf 5f} + . af“sL sfd pkdxfgu/kflnsf ug{] xf] . t/ cem} ug{ ;s] sf] 5} g .Ú b'O{ dlxgfd} ;~rfng t'n;Lk'/ pk– dxfgu/kflnsfn] ;~rfng ug{ nfu] sf] cfw'lgs t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"n ahf/ casf] b'O{ dlxgfleq} df ;~rfng ug{ tof/L eO/x] sf] pk– dxfgu/kflnsfsf Ol~hlgo/ kjg s'df/ of] uLn] atfpg'eof] .

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gjr]tgf z}lIfs pTyfg kf=ln= sf] ldlt @)&#.!).)@ df ;DkGg ljz]if ;fwf/0f;efsf] lg0f{o adf]lhd sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g ;lxtsf] kaGwkq / lgodfjnL ;+zf]wg eO{ sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{no lqk'/]Zj/sf] ldlt @)&#.!).@& sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ :jLs[lt kfKt ePsf]n] ;fljssf] gjr]tgf z}lIfs pTyfg kf=ln= -g+= %)@^^_ sf] gfd kl/jt{g u/L gjr]tgf z}lIfs af]l8{ª :s"n kf=ln= -Navachetana Shaikshik Boarding School Pvt. Ltd._ sfod ul/Psf] 5 . ;fljssf] sDkgLsf] gfddf /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ rn crn ;DklQ tyf ltg"{, Joxf]g'{ kg]{ ;Dk"0f{ s/ bfloTj cflb kl/jtL{t gfdsf] sDkgLn] ;sfg]{ Joxf]g]{ ePsf]n] ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

xfdf clt ldng;f/, ;xof]uL, Odfgbf/, ;xsdL{, ;xkf7L ndxL–% ndxL ahf/df km]G;L a]aL /]8Ld]8 Joj;fo ub}{ cfpg'ePsf xfdf ;fwf/0f ;b:o hGd M @)$(.)$.@% vgfn a]aL ;]G6/sf kf]kfO6/ gf/fo0f d[To' M @)&%.!).)! vgfnsf] b'3{6gfdf k/L c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tfTdfn] lr/zflGt kfcf];\ elg ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !@ df3 . ;~rf/sdL{ Pj+ ufos b] j] Gb a:g] tsf uLtx?sf] ;dLIff ul/Psf] 5 . n] vs ;+3 bfªn] zlgjf/ 3f] / fxLdf sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L a:g] tn] ufPsf uLtx?sf] ;dLIff u/] sf] xf] . lgoldt sfo{qmdcg'?k @& cf} + >[+vnfdf a:g] tsf uLt ;'g]/ cfjZos ;'emfj klg lbOPsf] lyof] . ;dLIffdf ufos a:g] tn] ufPsf cf“wL rn] sf] /ftdf, x'/ L rn] sf] /ftdf, lrn a:of] 6'Kk} df, lbnjfnL ltdL lbnjfnL, dg} { k5{ dnfO{ ;fg' ltdf] 8f] nL p7\of] eg] , dg{nfO{ af“Rof} ltdL, af“RgnfO{ d/L

uP“ d, cfh km] l/ ltdLn] lsg dnfO{ ofb u¥of} nufot uLt k:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . s] xL uLtsf cl8of] / s] xL uLt kToIf ufP/ ;'gfPkl5 ;dLIfs Pj+ nf] sufos tyf ;+uLtsf/ 8f= uf] ljGb cfrfo{n] uLtx?sf] ;dLIff ug'{ePsf] lyof] . 8f= cfrfo{n] ufos a:g] tsf uLt :jkL8go'Qm /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . c?nfO{ kL8f lbg cfkm} n] kL8f ef] u] sf] ktLs a:g] tsf uLtdf e] l6g] eGb} o:tf uLt >'ltdw'/ x'g] atfpg'eof] . …dfG5] cfkm} n] b'Mv ef] Ug rfx“b} g t/ b'Mv ;'Gg dg k/fp“5Ú– ;dLIfs 8f= cfrfo{n] eGg'eof] – …x] g] { uLtsf] nx/ rn] sf] a] nf ;'Gg] uLt ufpg' ;f+uLlts eljio agfpg' g} xf] .Ú

a:g] tsf w] / } uLtx? sf?l0fs /x] sf] eGb} cfw'lgs uLtd} pxf“sf] eljio b] lvPsf] atfpg'eof] . …:j/ klg ld7f] 5, tkfO“ ax'kltefo'Qm x'g'x'G5Ú– cfrfo{n] eGg'eof] ] – …of] ;Defjgfn] cfznfUbf] ;h{s bfªn] kfPsf] 5, yk ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf 5 .Ú ;f] cj;/df af] Ng] jQmfx?n] uLtsf] kf0f ;+uLtdf x'g] / zJbn] uLtnfO{ hLjGt agfpg] atfP . oL ;a} l;h{gf / Ifdtf a:g] tdf /x] sf] eGb} pgLx?n] ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf lbP . n] vs ;+3sf cWoIf vu/fh Gof} kfg] sf] cWoIftf tyf ;Nnfxsf/ z+s/ kf} 8] nsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ufos z/b ;ldk, kqsf/ b'uf{nfn s] ;L, g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf lqk'/ gu/ ;efklt bLks kf08] nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . @)^) ;fnb] lv ufog If] qdf cf} krfl/s kj] z ug'{ePsf a:g] tsf bh{g a9L uLt ahf/df 5g\ . n] vs ;+3sf pkfWoIf uf] ljGb kf} 8] nsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj kLtfDa/ l/hfnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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Ps lbj;Lo >[+vnfcGtu{t zlgjf/ ePsf] bf] ;f] v] ndf o'PO{lj?4 g] kfnn] zfgbf/ lht lgsfn] sf] 5 .

6; lht] / klxn] Aofl6ª u/ ] sf] g] kfnn] o'PO{nfO{ ! ;o $% / gn] k/ flht u/ ] sf] xf] . cfO{;L;L Ps] 8] dL b'aO{ / +uzfnfdf ePsf] v] ndf k"/ } %) cf] e/ v] Nb} g] kfnn] gf} ljs] 6sf] Ifltdf b'O{ ;o $@ / g agfPsf] lyof] . b'O{ ;o $# / gsf] r'gf} tL k5\ofpg] qmddf o'PO{ sdhf] / ;fljt ePsf] xf] . !( bzdnj # cf] e/ df (& / g agfp“bf o'PO{n] ;a} ljs] 6 u'dfPsf] xf] . g] kfnsf] lhtsf nflu ;f] dkfn sfdLn] kf“r / ;GbLk nfld5fg] n] rf/ ljs] 6 lnP . ;f] dkfnn] klxnf] cf] e/ sf] clGtd an, t] ;f] cf] e/ sf] kf“rf} + an, kf“rf+} cf] e/ sf] clGtd an / 5} 7f} + cf] e/ sf] klxnf] an / !( cf] e/ sf] t] ;f] andf ljs] 6 lnP . ;f] dkfn PSn} n] o'PO{sf ;'?jftL rf/ / clGtddf Ps Aof6\;DofgnfO{ cfp6 u/ ] .

3/–38]/L laqmLdf cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf xf8{j]o/ k;n laqmLdf 3/ ljqmLdf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!% :ju{åf/L Pkm=Pd= /f]8df Jofkfl/s tyf a;f]af; cfjf;sf] nflu clt pko'Qm @½tNnf 3/ tyf 38]/L laqmLdf 5 .

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Ph. D. Scholar hfkflgh gful/s Yuka Nakamura af6 ljBfyL{ tyf >lds lehf af/] sfg'gL klqmofnufot ;Dk"0f{ hfgsf/L lbg] lgMz'Ns ;]ldgf/– zlgaf/ !! ah]b]lv F zfvf clws[t, gf=;'=, vl/bf/, d=lj=lg, kf=;= tf]ogfy clwsf/L df3 !) ut] cfpFb}

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