CMYK
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@)&^ ;fn a}zfv !@ ut] laxLjf/
(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Apr. 25, 2019)
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@)&^ ;fn j}zfv !@ ut] laxLjf/
(Apr 25, 2019)
www.nayayougbodh.com
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nf]stGqsf cd/ of]4fx?nfO{ ;nfd kf6L{ Pstf / r'gf}tL b'O{ 7"nf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ g] skf -Pdfn] _ / PsLs[t g] skf -dfcf] jfbL_ aLr kf6L{ Pstf eO g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ u7g ePsf] nfdf] ;dokl5 ;f] kf6L{sf] Pstf klqmof sl/j sl/j 6'l+ uPsf] 5 . ;a} lhNnfdf g] t[Tj rog ul/ Pkl5 ufpF tx;Ddsf sld6Lx? qmdzM rnfodfg aGg] kl/ l: ylt ag] sf] 5 . y'k} klts"ntfsf afah'b klg Pp6f dfkb08 agfP/ lhNnf g] t[Tj rog ul/ Psf] 5 . o;klt lj/ f] w / cfnf] rgfsf : j/ x? ;'lgPsf 5g\ . vf;u/ L Pp6} JolQmnfO{ bf] xf] / f] t] xf] / f] lhDd] jf/ L lbOg] / sltko of] Uo JolQm lhDd] jf/ LlaxLg x'g] l: ylt b] lvPsf] 5 . o: tf] cj: yfdf plrt / ljj] sk"0f{ lg0f{o u/ ] / lhDd] jf/ L afF8kmfF8 ug] { s'/ fdf g] t[Tj r's]sf] 5 . / fHo ;~rfng / kf6L{ ;~rfng ubf{ lbOg] lhDd] jf/ L ;DaGwdf plrt gLlt lgdf{0f ug{ g;Sbf g} o: tf] ;d: of cfPsf] xf] . lj=;+= @))^ ;fndf k'iknfnsf] g] t[Tjdf g] kfndf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ u7g ePsf] klg clxn] ;ft bzs k"/ f eO;s] sf] 5 . o; aLrdf ljleGg zflGtk"0f{ / lx+;fTds cfGbf] ngx? eP / oL cfGbf] ngx?df sDo'lgi6 36sx?sf] dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg / x\of] . To;} sf] kltkmn lg/s + z ' / fhtGqsf] cGTo eO u0ftGq : yfkgf eof] . xfdf] u0ftGqsf] : j?k nf] stflGqs, ;dfj] zL, ;dtfd"ns, ;dfhjfb pGd'v x'g] ;d] t : jLsf/ ul/ ;lsPsf] 5 . olt dxTjk"0f{ lhDd] jf/ L k"/ f ug'k{ g] { r'gf} tLsf ;Gbe{df b'O{ 7"nf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] PstfnfO{ hgtfn] lgjf{rgdfkm{t\ cg'df] bg ul/ ;s] sf 5g\ . t/ PsLs[t ePsf] g] skf / p;sf] g] t[Tjdf ag] sf] ;/ sf/ n] oL P] ltxf;ls sfo{ef/ Pj+ lhDd] jf/ L k"/ f ug{ ;S5 ls ;Sb} g eGg] kZg olta] nf p7] sf] 5 . hg: t/ df s] xL cfz+sfx? plAhPsf 5g\ . oL sfo{ef/ x? k"/ f ug{ ;lsPg eg] kf6L{ Pstf x'g' / b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dtsf] ;/ sf/ aGg'sf] vf;} cy{ / x] g5} g . o;df kf6L{sf g] tf sfo{stf{ k+lQm uDeL/ ePsf] kfOb} g . 6'6km'6af6 u'lhPsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngnfO{ Pstfsf] klqmofdf Nofpg' lg;Gb] x 7"nf] pknlAw xf] . lhNnf g] t[Tj rog eP;Fu} ca hgjuL{o ;+u + 7g, df] rf{, k] zfut ;+u7g / kjf; sld6Lsf] Pstf dfq 6'l+ ug afFsL 5 . of] eg] sf] Pstf klqmof sl/j sl/j 6'u + f] df k'lu;s] sf] cj: yf xf] . b'O{ kf6L{aLrsf] Pstf klqmof t'lxg] cfz+sf Pp6f sf] 0faf6 ul/ b} cfPsf] lyof] . ca o: tf cfz+sfx?sf] s'g} cy{ 5} g . clxn] u7g ePsf ;a} sld6Lx? tby{ g} x'g\ . j8f 6f] nb] lv s] Gb;Ddsf sld6Lx? cfpFbf lbgdf lgjf{lrt eP/ cfpFbf Pp6f ljlw / klqmof Jojl: yt 9+un] : yflkt ug{ ;Sg'kg] { x'G5 . To;} n] clxn] b] lvPsf ;d: ofx? c: yfoL ks[lts} x'g\ . cfpFbf lbgdf ljlw / klqmofnfO{ 7Ls9+un] kfngf ug{ u/ fpg ;lsof] eg] w] / } ;d: of xn eP/ hfg ;S5g\ . ljZjel/ g} sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng / IffTds aGb} uPsf] a] nf g] kfndf eg] laNs'n} leGg kl/ l: ylt cfPsf] 5 . hgtfn] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{nfO{ b'O{ ltxfO{ glhssf] ax'dt lbPsf 5g\ . s] Gb, kb] z, : yfgLo u/ L tLgj6} txsf ;/ sf/ df sDo'lgi6x?sf] jr{: j 5 . olt 7"nf] ax'dt kfKt ubf{ klg ;f] r] cg'?k sfd x'g ;ls/ x] sf] 5} g . hgtfn] ;'zf;gsf] cg'el" t u/ ] sf 5} gg\ . / fxt dx;'; u/ ] sf 5} gg\ . ei6frf/ 36\gs ' f] ;f6f] a9\g yfn] sf] 5 . kf6L{sf g] tf / hgkltlglwx?dfly kZg lrGx p7] sf 5g\ . sDo'lgi6 cfr/ 0f, rl/ q / Jojxf/ af/ ] tnb] lv dfly;Dd s'g} dfkb08 5} g . ;} 4flGts klzIf0f z"GokfoM 5 . o;n] ;} 4flGts, j} rfl/ s ljrng Nofpg ;S5, NofO;s] sf] 5 . To;} n] gjul7t g] skfn] oL ;a} kIfdfly ljrf/ k'¥ofP/ kf6L{ ;+u7gnfO{ r': tb'?: t / sdL sdhf] / Laf6 d'Qm / fVg] u/ L of] hgf agfpg ;Sg'k5{ . ;DklQsf] nf] e nfnrdf km;] sf, ca} wflgs sf/ f] jf/ df lnKt / x] sf, ;dfhdf abgfd eO;s] sf kfq / rl/ qnfO{ af] s] / sDo'lgi6sf] / fhgLlt u5'{ eg] / s'g} txsf] g] t[Tjn] ;f] r] sf] 5 eg] Tof] d"vt{ f dfq x'g]5 . hgtfdf cfPsf] r] tgf / hfu/ 0fsf sf/ 0f klg Tof] ca ;Dej b] lvGg . b'O{ 7"nf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{aLrsf] Pstfn] y'k} cj;/ x? l;h{gf u/ ] sf] 5 / r'gf} tLx? klg ylkPsf 5g\ . clxn] kfKt ePsf] cj;/ nfO{ 7Ls9+un] pkof] u ug{ ;Sg'd} o;sf] ;kmntf cGtlg{xLt 5 . r/ d ;Qfdf] x, : jfy{s]lGbt b[li6sf] 0f, ;lRrg, ;'lwg cfjZos g7fGg] kj[lQn] g] skfnfO{ ufFHg ;S5 . o: tf s'/ fdf g] t[Tjdf a: g] x?n] Wofg k'¥ofpg ;Sg'k5{ . kf6L{ u'6, pku'6sf] cvf8f aGof] eg] Tof] kf6L{ geP/ em"08df kl/ 0ft x'G5 . g] skfn] Tof] lgolt ef] Ug gk/ f] ;\ eg] / olt a] nf eGg} kg] { x'G5 .
s;n] s] eg] < xfdL clxn] ;Dd cfoftdf lge{/ 5f} + . ca lgof{tnfO{ a[l4 ug{ pTkfbg a[l4sf] of] hgf Nofpg h?/ L 5 . dx] Gbaxfb'/ zfxL -s0ff{nL kb] zsf d'VodGqL_ qmflGt ;lsPsf] xf] Og . qmflGt ;lsPsf] eg] / h'g ed 5l/ Fb} 5, of t of] dfG5] x?n] ga'em] / ub} {5g\ . sltko sf+u] ;Lx? o: tf] wf/ 0ff / fV5g\ . ltgsf] kefjdf / x] / dfG5] x?n] o: tf] s'/ fsfgL ub} {5g\ . of a'emL a'emL bnfn k"FhLjfbsf] ;] jfdf of] ul/ Fb} 5 . 3gZofd e';fn -dfS;{jfbL lrGts tyf g] skfsf g] tf_ / fhgLlts g] t[Tjdf clxn] h'g lsl;dsf] dfgl;stf b] lvFb} 5, o;n] t cfkm" ;Qfdf k'Ugsf nflu dfq ;Qfsf] lj/ f] w u/ ] sf] b] lvof] . of] pxfFx?n] yfxf geP/ u/ ] sf] xf] Og, of] t hfgL hfgL hgtfnfO{ x] k] sf] xf] . lji0f' ;fksf] 6f -/ fhgLlts ljZn] ifs_ lkQy} nLdf kTy/ L a9\g'sf] ] l;wf ;DaGw xfdf] hLjgz} nLl;t 5 . a9L lrNnf] vfgfn] sf] n: 6«f] n a9\g' xf] . lrNnf] vfgf, la/ fdLsf] df] 6f] kgf, a9L tf} n / / S;L ;] jg ug] {df of] / f] u a9L b] lvG5 . 8f= ljj] s k"j] { -jL/ c: ktfnsf Uof: 6«f] lkmlhl;og_
xfdf] d'n'sdf Pp6f r6s]sf] d] nf nufOlbg';\ xhf/f}+sf] eL8 nflu xfN5 . o'uf} + o'usf] cf: yf / ljZjf;df ;a} ;xh9+ u n] rN5 . xfdf] / fhgLlts : jtGqtfsf] dxfg\ kj{ xf] cfh . t/ st} / f} gs e] l6g . hgtfdf pNnf; 5} g . olta] nf dnfO{ @)^# ;fnsf] j} zfv !) ut] sf] ;Demgf eO/ x] 5 . Tolt a] nf bfª lhNnfsf] 3f] / fxL zx/ L If] qsf] ;Dk"0f{ w/ tL hg;fu/ n] e/ L e/ fp lyof] . ahf/ df oqtq hn38fx?, clj/ / km"nn] ;';lHht lyP . bfª dfq x} g / f] Nkf, ?s'd, ;Nofg / Ko'7fgaf6 emf] nfdf e6df; ds} af] s] / cfafn, a[4, g/ gf/ L ;d] t ;fd] n lyP . To; a]nfdf xfdL /fKtL c~rnjf;Ln] dfq x} g, ;ft ;d'b kfl/ sf] ljljl;n] ;'gfPsf] lyof] bfª lhNnfdf em08} tLg nfv hgtfsf] eJo kbz{g . of] Pp6f gd"gfsf] kbz{g lyof] . gful/ s ;dfhsf] cu'jfO lyof] . o: t} kbz{g b] zJofkL x'b} lyP . hgcfGbf] ngsf] r/ d pTsif{nfO{ yfDg g;Sg] 7x/ u/ ] / tTsfnLg / fhf 1fg] Gbn] )^# j} zfv !! ut] / fHo;Qf 5f] 8] sf lyP . cfh xfdLn] n] Vg, af] Ng / ;+ul7t x'g, cfkm\gf] efUo lgdf{0f ug{ ;+3Lo ;dfj] zL nf] su0ftGqfTds ;+ljwfg xfl;n u/ ] sf 5f} + . / fhgLlts kj{ x ?df d' n ' s lsg df} g al;lbG5 < o;sf] ;sf/ fTds / gsf/ fTds b'a} y/ L pQ/ lgsfNg ;lsG5 . d] / f] a'emfOdf jf: tljstf s] xf] eg] hgtf ;} 4flGts / / fhgLlts pknlAwn] dfq ;Gt'i6 x'g] / x] g5 . p;nfO{ cfly{ s / ;fdflhs ;d[ l 4 rflxG5 . xf] , To;sf lglDt ;+ljwfg, P] g sfg'g ckl/ xfo{ 5 . k/ Gt' ;'zf;g ;d[l4 g} To;sf] Jofjxfl/ s klxrfg xf] . zfob To;} sf] cefjdf hgtfdf pNnf; e] 6\g ufxf] 5 . kmn kfOG5 eGg] ljZjf; dfq hf] ufpg ;s] sf] eP klg 7"nf] d] nf em} + oxf e] nf hDYof] xf] nf . Tolt ljZjf;sf] Hof] lt hufpg g;s] sf] kdf0f g} xf] nf o: tf kj{df b] lvg] ;Ggf6f s] xL gePsf] klg sxf xf] / , aflx/ ;txdf x] bf{ ljsf;sf k"jf{wf/ x? y'k } b] lvG5g\ . cfkm\g} bfª lhNnfsf] ;b/ d'sfd sf7df8f} +sf] efO xf] ls eg] klg ;'xfpg] eO;Sof] . tyflk x/ ] ssf] d'vaf6 c;Gtf] ifsf] 56k6L JoQm ePsf] ;xh} e] l6G5 . of] ePg . Tof] ePg . s] xL klg ePg eGg] : j/ rsf] { ;'lgG5 . 5f] 6s/ Ldf eGg'kbf{ dnfO{ nfU5 oxf lylt a;] sf] 5} g . P] g sfg'gsf] kfngf
slxNo} glj;f}+{ hgtfsf kljq OR5fx? / lg/s + z ' zf;sx?aLr ;Eotfsf] piffsfnb]lv g} hLjgd/0fsf] ;+3if{ x'b} cfPsf] 5 . k"jd { f b]jbfgjsf] o'4 em}+ klZrddf : kf6f{s; / / f] dg ;df6aLr o'4 rNb} cfPsf] nfdf] Oltxf; 5 . t/ klg nfdf] cf/ f] x cj/ f] xkl5 hgtfs} hLt x'b} cfPsf] n] g] kfn klg To;sf] ckjfb x'g] 5} g . nf] s tGqjfbLx? g8udufpmg\ hgtfsf] ljho ;'lglZrt 5 .
gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{ 5} g . st{Joaf] w 5} g . ;aeGbf 7"nf] s'/ f g}ltstf / Odfgbf/L 5}g . lzIfsn] /fd/L k9fOlbP, sd{rf/ Ln] / fd/ L sfd ul/ lbP, 7] s] bf/ n] z' 4 lgdf{ 0 f sfd ul/ lbP, g] tfx?n] ;] jfefj b] vfOlbP, pBf] uL Joj;foLn] rf] vf] sdfOdf lhpg] cf6 u/ ] hgtfsf] cg'xf/ pHofnf] x'g a] / } 5} g . nf] 8;] l8ªaf6 d'Qm x'g jiff} +{ nfU5 eGbf eGb} clxn] d'n'sn] nf] 8;] l8ªaf6 d'lQm kfPsf] 5 . u/ ] t x'g] / x] 5 . ;fdfGotM 3f] / fxL ahf/ ;kmf ;'U3/ 5 . u/ ] t x'g] / x] 5 . g] kfndf cfkm"n] gug] { / s'/ f dfq} sf6\g] / f] u 5 . cfkm"s] lGbt ;'v ;'ljwf df] x crfSnL 5 . To;} n] ;dfhdf a] r} gL km} n] sf] 5 . ;txdf b] lvg] s'/ f o: t} 5g\ . o;sf] leqL / x: o cem ulx/ f] 5 . ;ft ;fndf qmflGt cfpg' / To;nfO{ df: g] tTj ;nanfpg' ;fy;fy} eof] . qmflGtkl5 klt qmflGt . kultsf ;fy;fy} cwf] ult . rqmem} + kmgkmgL dfG5] sf] lbdfuL v] n rln/ x] 5 . sf/ 0f xfdf] ;fdflhs agf] 6 k'/ fg} 5 . ;+: sf/ k'/ fg} 5 . ;f] rfO k'/ fg} 5 . : jfy{ k'/ fg} 5 . ;ft ;fnb] lv 3f] Sb} cfPsf] khftGq, ;dfhjfb / ;fDojfbsf] v' a b' x fO{ lbOof] . ckzf] r xfdf] hLjgz} nL / f0ffsfnLg cjz] if xf] h: tf] nfU5 . cfkm\gf] ;'ljwfafx] s c? s] xL gb] Vg] . khftGq, nf] stGq h] h] tGq cfP klg cfkm\g} d'7Ldf / xf] ;\ . o: t} df aflx/ af6 ;'ljwfsf] cfoft x\jft} cfof] . ljnfl;tfn] cfsfz 5f] of] . xfdL ;odf c;L kltzt pkef] Qmf d'n's eof} + . ljb] zL ahf/ df lge{/ / xg] xfdL cfkm" pTkfbgzLn sfddf gnfUg] ePkl5 /fhgLlts tfgftfgL afx]s c? s] x'g] < nf] stGq zAbdf, l;4fGtdf / Jojxf/ df khftGq eg] / p; a] nf slt a'lemP xf] nf, eGg ;lsGg . nf]stGq pb\3f] if ePsf] afx jif{ lalt;Sbf klg To;nfO{ ;dfNgdf x} g pN6\ofpg v'n] cfd ;8sdf g] tflu/ L rN5 . gof Joj: yfsf kx/ ] bf/ x? s'g
b'nf] df k: 5g\ yfxf 5} g . xfd} j/ k/ ;ft ;fnlt/ nf] stGqsf] hf] tl: j/ lyof] xfd} h: t} lgGofp/ f] lyof] . rLg, ef/ t h: tf ljzfn l5d] sL b] zsf s'/ f 5f] 8f} + . l;+ufk'/ , dn] l;of, sf] l/ of xfdLnfO{ pl5g] / xfdf bftf d'n's eO;s] . k/ lge{/ tfsf] emf]+Ssf xfdf] pBdzLntfdf cl;gf em} + a;{G5 . plxn] sf 7"nf cf} Bf] lus klti7fgx? a] rL vfO;s] . xfdf gof uf}/jzfnL of]hgfx? cnkq kg{] b[Zo cb[Zo ;a}vfn] v]n rln/xG5 . v+b';nfO{ vfg] dfq lrGtf ePem}+ oxf s[lqd cefj v8f u/]/ ;8sdf xfxfsf/ dRrfpg] y'k} 5g\ . ;/ sf/ L ;+oGq Ps l9Ssf eP/ Jojwfg lrg{ ;Sg] xf] eg] dfq} klg w] / } x'g ;S5 . t/ Tof] ;+oGq To: tf] x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . To;} n] s] xL eP/ klg s] xL geP h: tf] eO/ x] 5 . xfdLn] xfd f ;+ 3 if{ , cfGbf] ng / qmflGtsf] Oltxf;nfO{ hf] ufp b} ;+ljwfgkbQ clwsf/ x?nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug] { Odfgbf/ L b] vfOlbP dfq hgtfdf ljZjf;sf] ;~rf/ km} nG5 . g] tfx?aLrsf] snx, pgLx?sf] e6\lsnf] hLjgz} nL, k} ;f y'kf/ ] / : yfoL g] tf aGg] w'g b] v] / hgtf lg/ fz ePsf 5g\ . h;n] of] lg/ fzf lrg{ ;s] ltgn] b] znfO{ lbg ;s] . hgtfsf ;Ddfg / ljZjf;sf kfq ag] . h;n] afS5n u/ ] / hgtfnfO{ em'SsfP ltgLx? a9fl/ P/} hfg] x'g\ . cem} klg ;do 5 . g] t[Tj ;dfNg] ;Ifd JolQmsf nflu d} bfg vfnL 5 . slt yfxf kfP/ } xf] nf slt yfxf gkfP/ klg xf] nf clxn] cfkm"nfO{ x] bf{ nfU5 hLjg ;+ 3 if{ d o nfdf] ofqfdf lat] 5 . kSs} ofqfsf] 3] / f] ;a} sf] Psgf;sf] x'b} x'b} g . cf cfkm\g} kl/ j] z, jftfj/ 0f, Ifdtf cflb tdfd s'/ fn] ofqfsf] lgwf{/ 0f x'G5 . nIfljgfsf] ofqf t s;} sf] klg x'b} g . k/ Dk/ fsf] 8f] / f] ;dfpg] nfO{ ofqf ;lhnf] x'G5 . gof af6f] vf] Hg yfNof] eg] ofqf ;+3if{do,
ljs6, vt/ fk"0f{ x'g yfN5 . ljbf] x / qmflGtsf] af6f] df nfUg] x? vt/ fk"0f{ hLjg lhp5g\ . k'/ fg} nsL/ df rNof] eg] ofqf ;'ud x'G5 . s;sf] ofqf s: tf] xf] < csf{sf] ofqfaf/] PsLg ug{ ufxf] x'G5 . cfkm\gf] ofqf cfkm"nfO{ yfxf gx'g] s'/ f ePg . 6f9f hfg g;lsPkl5 glhs glhssf] ofqf rNbf] / x] 5 . ca t cGtd{gsf] ofqf kf] / dfOnf] nfUg yfn] sf] 5 . 306f} + PsfGt ;fwgf ug'{ eg] s} cGtd{gsf] ofqf xf] . o;} af6 cGt1f{g v'N5 . Tof] v'Nof] eg] aflx/ sf] ofqf lkmsf x'g yfN5 . ;Sbf;Dd b'a} ofqfaf6 nfe} nfe . g;Sbf cGtd{gsf] ofqfnfO{ s;} n] / f] Sb} g . slt dfG5] k/ Dk/ fl;t x'?Ss x'G5g\ . t/ cfkm" eg] k/ Dk/ fsf] 8f] / Ln] aflwg ;lsPg . kf/ lDes hLjg t ;a} sf] k/ Dk/ f cg';f/ g} laT5 . kl5 kl5 hlt hlt r] t v'Nb} hfG5 Tolt Tolt k/ Dk/ fl;t dfq} lrQ a'em\b} g . gof / k'/ fgf] aLr ;w} 6Ss/ x'g] / x] 5 . o: tf] åGå ks[ltl;4 / : jfefljs / x] 5 . elgG5 dfG5] sf cg'xf/ km/ s eP em} + ?lr / afgL Joxf] / f km/ s x' G 5g\ . / fhgLlt x' b} ;flxTo / kqsfl/ tfdf cfOk'Ubfk'Ub} hLjgsf] pQ/ f4{sf] cflv/ L cflv/ L l;9Ldf k'u] h: tf] nfU5 . nf] stGqsf] Hjfnf k'/ fgf] lk9Laf6 gof lk9Lsf] xftdf ;b} {5 . / fhgLlts lx;fjn] xfdf] o'ufGtsf/ L nf] su0ftGq cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+: s[lts b[li6n] klg To: t} x'g kfcf] ;\ . slxNo} glj;f} { + hgtfsf kljq OR5fx? / lg/s + z ' zf;sx?aLr ;Eotfsf] piffsfnb] lv g} hLjgd/ 0fsf] ;+3if{ x'b} cfPsf] 5 . k"j{df b] jbfgjsf] o'4 em} + klZrddf : kf6f{s; / / f] dg ;df6aLr o'4 rNb} cfPsf] nfdf] Oltxf; 5 . t/ klg nfdf] cf/ f] x cj/ f] xkl5 hgtfs} hLt x'b} cfPsf] n] g] kfn klg To;sf] ckjfb x'g] 5} g . nf] stGqjfbLx? g8udufpmg\ hgtfsf] ljho ;'lglZrt 5 . ;j{kyd ljZjdf nf] stGqsf] em08f kmx/ fpg] sf] xf] nf eGbf kfrLg o'gfgsf] Py] G;sf] gfd cfp5 . To: t} zflGt, clx+;f / s?0ffsf] z+vgfb ug] { d'n's a'4sf] g] kfn xf] eg] / ljZjn] lrg] sf] 5 . klZrdn] cfw'lgs nf] stGq t lbof] t/ zflGt lbg ;s] sf] 5} g . klZrdaf6 cfw'lgs nf] stGq l;s] / a'4sf] g] kfnaf6 ljZjnfO{ zflGtsf] ;Gb] z lbg ;Sg] ;Defjgfsf] 9f] sf vf] Ng] ;Ifd g] t[Tj lgdf{0f ug{ g] kfnL hgtf ;Ifd xf] pmg\ . nf] stGqsf] laxfgLdf oxL z'e] R5f .
;Tsd{ / ;Tdfu{ g} wd{ xf] ;Eotfsf] klxnf] ;flxTo, j} 1flgs cfljisf/ x?sf] lktf / ;Dk"0f{ wfld{s uGyx?sf] d"n;f] t j] bnfO{ g} dflgG5 . æj] bf] slvnf] wd{d"nd Æ cyf{t j] b wd{sf] d"n xf] . j} lbs M j] bdf lbOPsf] lzIff cg'?k rn] sf] ;dfh / ;+: s[lt . ;+: s[lt zAbsf] d"n xf] ;+: sf/ . ;+: s[lt dfgj lgld{t x'G5 . ;gftgM cltkfrLg, cflbd sfnb] lv, ;[li6sf] ;'?jft;u} . t;y{ j} lbs ;gftg ;+: s[lt cg';f/ rlncfPsf] wd{ g} j} lbs ;gftg wd{ eGg] a'lemG5 . wd{sf] dd{÷cy{ ga'em] sf, a'em] sf / a'em] / klg cfkm\gf] cg's"n / : jfy{df wd{sf] JofVof Pj+ kof] u ul/ bf ;dfh wd{sf] gfddf ljvl08t 5 . lbUeldt 5 . ulx/ f] vf] h cg';Gwfgn] cfo{x? dWo / blIf0f Plzofsf ks[ltk"hs ;d'bfo ePsf] k'li6 u/ ] sf] 5 . cfo{x?sf] 7"nf] ;dfh l;Gw' 3f6Ldf lyof] . ;+: s[tdf l;Gw'sf] cy{ vf] nf of gbL eGg] x'G5 . O;fk"j{ ##$ dfodgL / fhf cn] Sh] G8/ n] kmf/ ;L / fHodfly ljho u/ ] sf lyP . ;ftf} + ztfAbLdf c/ aLx?n] ljzfn kmf/ ;L / fHodf -xfnsf] O/ fg_ cfqmd0f u/ ] kl5 kmf/ ;Lx? ef/ tsf] u'h/ ftdf z/ 0f lng cfPsf lyP . k'/ fgf] kl;{og efiffdf ;Ú zAbsf] pRrf/ 0f xÚ ;dfg x'GYof] / log} l;Gw'jf;Lx?nfO{ kl;{ogx?n] pRrf/ 0f ubf{ l;Gw'nfO{ lxGb" -eflifs cke+z_ eGg] ub{y] . oL cfo{x? j} lbs ;gftg wdf{nDaL lyP . rf/ } j] b of pklgifb\df sxL+ st} klg lxGb" zJb of wd{af/ ] pNn] v ul/ Psf] kfOGg . !! cf} + ztfAbLdf lbNnLsf ;'Ntfgn] hf/ L u/ ] sf] tfl/ v cnlxGb b: tfj] hsf cg';f/ ef/ tLo pkdxfåLk leqsf ;Dk"0f{ u} / O: nflds hg;+VofnfO{ hgfpg lxGb" zAb kof] u u/ ] sf] kyd b: tfj] h e] l6G5 . l;Gw'af6 cke+; eO
lxGb" ePsf] / !@ cf} + ztfAbLkl5 lxGb" zAbsf] kof] u a9\b} uPsf] b] lvG5 . ;dfh ljsf;sf nflu, hgtfsf] efjgf PsLs[t ug{sf nflu g} ;dfhdf wfld{s, ;fdflhs, sfg'g, gLlt, lgodx? agfOPsf x' G 5g\ . hgtfsf OR5f, cfsf+ I ff c;Lldt x' G 5g\ . hgtfsf OR5f, cfsf+IffnfO{ lglZrt kl/ lwleq / fVg ;s] gf} + eg] To;n] ;dfhdf b'3{6gf lgDTofp5 . hf] lzIff wd{zf: qn] lbPsf] 5 Tof] dfgj ;dfhsf] ljsf;, zflGt / ;d'Ggltsf] nflu xf] . u'0f / sd{sf] ljefuåf/ f dfgj ;dfhf/ j0f{df / flvPsf] xf] . uLtfdf ki6 n] lvPsf] 5 æjfx\d0fIflqoljzf+ z"bf0ff+ r k/ Gtk . sdf{l0f kljeQmflg : jefjkej} u'{0f} ..Æ cyf{t afx\d0f, IfqLo, a} Zo / z"bx? ks[ltsf u'0fcg';f/ / ltgsf cfkm\g} : jefjaf6 pTkGg u'0fx?åf/ f ljeflht 5g\ . u'0fx? / h, td / ;Tj u/ L tLg yl/ sf x'G5g\ / oL ;do cg';f/ Ps cfk;df kl/ jlt{t klg x'G5g\ . ;dfhdf lgDg j0f{ 5g\ M afx\d0f M zflGtdo : jefj, cfTd;+od, tk: of, kljqtf, ;xgzLntf, Odfgbf/ L, 1fg, lj1fg / wfld{stf . oL afx\d0fsf : jfefljs u'0fx? x'g\, h;åf/ f pgLx? sfd ub{5g\ . IfqLo M jL/tf, zlQm, ;+sNk, pBdzLntf, o'4df pT;fx, pbf/ tf, bfgzLntf / g] t[Tj . oL Iflqo sd{sf : jfefljs u'0f x'g\ . IfqLo sd{df /fi6«sf] df6f] / wd{ /Iff cfkm\gf] z/ L/ eGbf Kof/ f] x'G5 . j} Zo M s[lif, ufO{kfng, Jofkf/ cflb j} Zox?sf : jfefljs sd{ x' g \ . of] ;dfhsf] cy{ ljefusf] cWoIf xf] . ;dfhsf] kf0f xf] . lqmofbIftf, Jofkf/ s'zntf, Odfgbf/L / ;Tosf] kfng p;sf] Jojxf/ sf] d'Vo : j?k xf] .
z"b M kl/ >d / ;] jf g} z"bsf] sd{ xf] . of] j0f{ ljefhg cg';f/ dfgj, sd{sf] cfwf/ df Ps csf] { j0f{df kj] z ug{ ;S5 . >Ldb\eujtuLtfsf] ljBfyL{n] hfteft, 5'jf5"t st} e] 6\b} g . t/ xfdL hft, ;d'bfo / 5'jf5"tsf] cf8df ;dfh ljv08g ul/ / x] sf 5f} + . lko cfTdfnfO{ b'i6 agfO/ x] sf 5f} + . hfteftsf] gfddf cfkm"n] cfkm} nfO{ blnt dflg/ x] sf 5f} + . pRrs'n dflg/ x] sf 5f} + . ;[li6stf{n] ;a} dfgjnfO{ Ps b] V5g\ . t/ xfdLn] cfkm"nfO{ lsg cg] s b] lv/ x] sf 5f} + < ;+sL0f{tf / JolQmut : jfy{n] xfdLnfO{ cg] s agfO/ x] sf] 5 . cfvf gb] V g] agfO/ x] sf] 5 . cfkm\gf] dxfg sd{ 5f8] / xfdL hfteft, ;fDkbflostf / s'sd{df km;] sf 5f} + . elgG5 s'g} klg ;dfh ajf{b kfg'{5 eg] ;a} eGbf klxn] To; ;dfhsf] wfld{s / ;f+: s[lts d"NodfGotfx?nfO{ ljvl08t ug'{k5{ . cfkm"nfO{ wd{sf] cu'jf 7fGg] wfld{s kl08tx?n] hgtfnfO{ hft, eft, wd{ / ;d'bfosf gfddf ldYof ;kgf af8] / lbUeldt agfPsf 5g\ . cGttM ha xfdL of] ldYof ;kgfaf6 Jo"emG5f} + cyf{t wd{sf] jf: tljs dd{ yfxf kfp5f} + ta xfdLnfO{ cfTdUnfgL, xLgtfaf] w, kZrftfk / z"Gotfafx] s c? s] xL xft nfUg] 5} g . lsgls xfdLn] JolQmut : jfy{df cfkm\gf] wd{, sd{ / ;+: sf/ nfO{ lal;{/ x] sf 5f} + . la/ fdL ePsf] a] nf jf / ut cefjdf c: ktfndf 56k6fO/ x] sf] a] nf, xfdLnfO{ lbOg] cf} iflw jf / ut s'g hftsf] xf] < s'g ;d'bfosf] xf] < s'g j0f{ sf] < s'g wd{sf] xf] < eg] / rf;f] / fV5f} + / < / fVb} gf} + . / fhgLlt / wd{df lsg of] ;+sL0f{tf < hfteft, wd{ / ;fDkbflostf h: tf ;+sL0f{ efjgfsf sf/ 0f ljZjsf y'k} / fi6«x? ljv08g ePsf 5g\ . xhf/ f} +
8f= hgfb{g kGyL
dflg;x?n] cfkm\gf] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ . xfd} l5d] sL ef/ t : jtGqtf;u} !($& df wd{sf] gfddf ljv08g dfq x'g'k/ ] g, xhf/ f} xhf/ hgtfn] Hofg u'dfpg'k¥of] . nfvf} + nfv hgtf 3/ af/ ljxLg x'g' k¥of] . ef/ t / kfls: tfg hGdhft zq' ;d] t x'g'k¥of] . ljZj Oltxf;df ;fob of] eGbf 7"nf] csf] { wfld{s ;fDkbflos 36gf ePsf] 5} g . wd{ ;+: s[tsf] w[Ú wft'af6 ag] sf] xf] . o;sf] cy{ xf] wf/ 0f ug'{ -;Tsd{ / ;Tdfu{_ . wf/ oltOltwd{M . wf/ 0ffb wd{MÚ cyf{t wd{ Tof] xf] h;n] xfdLnfO{ ;a} ksf/ sf ljgfz / cwf] ultaf6 arfP/ pGglt kulttkm{ cu;/ u/fp5 . wd{åf/f ;fdflhs PsLs/ 0f x'G5 . xfdL eGg] efjgfsf] ljsf; x'G5 . kljqtf, : jR5tf / z'4tf g} wd{ xf] . o;n] s'af6f] df nfUg lgif] w u5{ . ;To, tk, bof / bfg wd{sf rf/ c+u x'g\ . ;j{wd{ ;fk] If x'g;S5 . t/ wd{ lg/ k] If x'g ;Sb} g . wd{n] ;Tsd{ / ;Tdfu{nfO{ dfq hfGb5, lrGb5 . t;y{ wd{lg/ k] If ;dfh x'g} ;Sb} g . wd{sf] d"n dd{af/ ] z'4 j} lbs 1fgLx?n] ;dfhnfO{ 5n{ª\u kfg{ h?/ L 5 / / fHon] klg j} lbs ;gftg ;+ : s[ l tsf] dxTjaf/ ] z} lIfs kf7\oqmddf g} Joj: yf ug{ h?/ L 5 .
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@)&^ ;fn a}zfv !@ ut] laxLjf/ (Apr. 25, 2019)
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Ko'7fg, !! j} zfv . Ko'7fg gu/kflnsf–$ 6f/Lsf /] zd ;'j] bL ## jif{ k'Ug'eof] . pxf“ clxn] cfkm\g} t/sf/L v] tL ub} { cfpg'ePsf] 5 . lgDg juL{o kl/jf/df hlGdg'ePsf ;'j] bL k} ;f sdfpg] cfzdf s] xL ;do klxn] ljb] z hfg] lg0f{o ug'{eof] . ljb] z hfg /fxbfgL klg agfpg'eof] . sDkgLnfO{ k};f ;d]t a'emfpg'eof] . t/ pxf“nfO{ sDkgLn] g ljb] z nUof] g t k} ;f g} lkmtf{ lbof] . l/Qf] xft x'g'eof] pxf“ . ljb] z hfg] tof/L ug'{ePsf ;'j] bL ljb] z hfg 5f8] / cfkm\g} hldgdf t/sf/L v] tL ug] { lg0f{o ug'e { of] . @)%^ ;fnb]lv cfkm\g} hldgdf t/sf/L v]tL ub}{ cfPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . sDkgLn] nufgL 8'afPkl5 ufp“d} t/sf/L v] tL u/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . @) jif{b] lv t/sf/L v] tL ;'j] bLn] t/sf/L v] tL z'? u/] sf] @) jif{ eof] . P;Pn;L kf; ug'{ePsf ;'j] bLsL cfdf, >LdtL / 5f] / f u/L tLghgfsf] kl/jf/ 5 . pxf“n] a] df} ;dL t/sf/L pTkfbg ub} { cfpg'ePsf] 5 . s'g} tflnd glnO{ t/sf/L v] tL u/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . clxn] pxf“n] l;dL, af] 8L, cfn', n;'g, Kofh, s/] nf, uf] kLnufotsf t/sf/L pTkfbg ub} { cfpg'ePsf] 5 . cfkm"n] pTkfbg u/] sf] t/sf/L cfkm} ahf/;Dd a] Rg n} hfg'x'G5 pxf“ . …klxn] Aff] s] / dR5L, afxfg] , le+uL, /f] Nkf, nufotsf If] qdf t/sf/L k'¥ofpg] uy] {+Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfn Ko'7fg gu/kflnsfs} lah'jf/, h'dL, afUb'nf If] qdf t/sf/L laqmL ub} { cfPsf] 5' .Ú slxn] sfxL+ t/sf/L lsGg ufxs 3/d} cfpg] u/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . tLg /f] kgL If] qkmndf t/sf/L v] tL . cfdf / >LdtLsf] ;xof] udf t/sf/L v] tL
ug'{ePsf t/sf/Lv] tLaf6 cfkm\gf] 3/Jojxf/ rnfPsf] atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“ laxfg % ah] p7\g] / t/sf/Lsf] :ofxf/ ;';f/df Jo:t x'g] atfpg'eof] . t/fO{af6 cfPsf] t/sf/Ln] lhNnfdf pTkfbg ePsf] t/ sf/ Lsf] d" N o 36fPsf] pxf“n] b'v] ;f] kf] Vg'eof] . kfgLsf] ;d:ofn] t/sf/L v] tLdf r'gf} tL lbPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . t/sf/Ln] ahf/ kfPdf jflif{s Ps nfv ?k} of“ cfDbfgL x'g] pxf “atfpg'x'G5 . ljb] z hf“bf b'Vf kfpg'ePsf ;'j] bLn] cfkm" h:tf o'jfnfO{ vf8L d'ns ' ghfg cfux ug'e { Psf] 5 . …hxf“ eP klg k} ;f g} sdfpg] /x] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …o'jfx? Vff8L d'ns ' guO cfkm\g} e"lddf kl/>d u/L k} ;f sdfpg ;lsG5 .Ú :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] Wofg uPg ;'j]bLn] t/sf/L v]tL ug{ tflnd kfpg'ePsf] 5} g . cfkm\g} gu/kflnsfleq s[lif ;] jf s] Gb eP klg cfkm\gf] v] tLsf] cg'udg gul/lbPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . t/sf/L v] tL ug{ tflnd, ;xhLs/0f;“u} xf} ;nf kbfg ul/lbP sfddf yk xf} ;nf ldNg] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 . cfkm\gf] 6f] ndf kfgLsf] ;d:of ePsfn] :yfgLo ;/sf/;“u pxf“n] t/sf/L l;+rfO{sf nflu kfgLsf] ;xh cfk"lt{ ul/lbg cfux ug'{ePsf] 5 .
…Go"gtd kfl/>lds glbg] ldl8of ;/sf/L ;]jfaf6 al~rtÚ q a'l4 k'g ;Nofg, !! j} zfv . Go'gtd kfl/>lds lgwf{/ 0f ;ldltsf cWoIf u+ufw/ k/fh'nLn] Go'gtd kfl/>lds glbg] ldl8ofnfO{ ;/sf/L ;] jf ;'ljwfaf6 al~rt ul/g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] >dhLjL kqsf/n] u/] sf] sfd cg';f/sf] Go"gtd kfl/>lds glbg] ldl8ofnfO{ ;/sf/af6 kbfg ul/g] ;a} ;] jf;'ljwfaf6 al~rt ul/g] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . Go"gtd kfl/>lds lgwf{/ 0f ;ldltsf] cfof] hgf / g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 ;Nofgsf] ;+of] hgdf a'wjf/ kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] ;efxn vn+ufdf cfof] lht >dhLjL kqsf/ P] g / Go"gtd kfl/>lds k'g/fjnf] sg sfof{Gjogsf] cj:yf / r'gf} tL laifos cGtlq{mofdf af] Nb} pxf“n] o:tf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . pxf“n] kqsf/x?n] sfd u/] jfkt ;/sf/n] lgwf{/ 0f u/] sf] Go"gtd kfl/>lds pknAw u/fpg ;'emfj lbg'eof] . …kqsf/n] kfl/>lds sd eof] , Go"gtd kfl/>lds nfu' ug'{k5{ eg] / cfjfh p7fpg'x'G5 t/ tnj sd eof] eg] / s;} n] ldl8of 5f] 8] sf] 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ldl8of ;~rfnsn] klg xfdL 3f6fdf 5f} +, Go"gtd kfl/>lds lbg ;Sb} gf} + eg] / cfjfh p7fpg'x'G5 t/ oxL sf/0fn] ldl8of aGb s;} n]
u/] sf 5} gg\ .Ú pxf“n] Go'gtd kfl/>lds lgwf{/ 0f ;ldltn] ldl8of juL{s/0f u/] / Go"gtd kfl/>lds a[l4 ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ eg] sf] t/ ;/sf/n] Psd'i7 ;a} ldl8ofsf] @% kltztn] Go"gtd kfl/>lds a[l4 u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . …b] zdf w] / } u} / gfkmfd"ns, :j/f] huf/d"ns :yfgLo ldl8ofx? ePsfn] k] ; sf8{, ldl8of gjLs/0fnufotsf sfd ug{ ;a} sd{rf/Lsf] a} +lsª k0ffnLaf6 kfl/>lds e'QmfgLsf] Joj:yf ug'{kg] { s'/ fnfO{ kf“rhgf;Dd sd{rf/L ePsf ldl8ofdf nfu' gug] { eg] / 5nkmn rln/x] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . ljleGg ;~rf/ klti7fgx?df sfo{/ t >dhLjL kqsf/ Pj+ sd{rf/Lx?sf] Go'gtd kfl/>ldsdf @% kltzt a[l4 ul/Psf] eP klg sltko kqsf/ tyf sd{rf/Lx?n] a[l4 ePsf] kfl/>lds kfpg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . kl5Nnf] ;do Go"gtd kfl/>lds a[l4 ePkl5 7"nf ;~rf/ klti7fgdf sfo{/ t
>dhLjL kqsf/sf nflu @$ xhf/ tLg ;o &% / ;~rf/ klti7fgdf sfo{/ t kqsf/sf nflu !& xhf/ 5 ;o @% ?k} of“ Go"gtd kfl/>lds tf] lsPsf] 5 . To:t} sd{rf/Lsf nflu 7"nf ldl8ofdf !* xhf/ / ;fgf ldl8ofsf sd{rf/Lsf nflu !% xhf/ 5 ;o @% ?k} of“ Go"gtd kfl/>lds tf] lsPsf] 5 . g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 ;Nofgsf cWoIf ktLs OR5's zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf kd'v s] zaxfb'/ lai6, kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L r'8f/fh Gof} kfg] , csf] / fjsf s0ff{nL kb] z cWoIf /d] zs'df/ uf} tdnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf Go"gtd kfl/>lds lgwf{/ 0f ;ldltsf ;b:o uf] ljGb sf] O/fnfn] sfo{qmdsf af/] df ksfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] . kqsf/ dxf;+3 ;Nofgsf pkfWoIf kult s'df/L lu/Lsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lra z+s/ s] ;Ln] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .
cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&^.)!.!! ut] laxLjf/ a}zfv s[i0fkIf, ltly ifi7L, gIfqM k"jf{iff9f cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )%M$&M)$, ;"of{:t ^M$*M)$
sf7df8f+} , !! j} zfv -o';_– åGåsfnLg Gofo lg?k0fsf] lhDd] jf/L kfPsf] ;To lg?k0f tyf d] nldnfk cfof] un] kltj] bg ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfPsf] 5 . ;To lg?k0f tyf d] nldnfk cfof] un] åGåsfnLg Gofo lg?k0f;DaGwL cfof] un] xfn;Dd u/] sf sfdx?sf] ljj/0f;lxtsf] kltj] bg a'wjf/ sfg'g, Gofo tyf ;+;bLo dfldnf dGqL efg'eQm 9sfnnfO{ a'emfPsf] xf] . l;+xb/jf/l:yt sfg'g, Gofo tyf ;+;bLo dfldnf dGqfnodf dGqL 9sfnnfO{ a'emfOPsf] cfof] usf] kltj] bgdf ;To lg?k0f tyf d] nldnfksf nflu k/] sf ph'/ Lx?sf] ljj/0f klg pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . xfn kbflwsf/LljxLg /x] sf] ;f] cfof] usf] kltj] bg lgldQ ;lrj uf] kLrGb e§/fO{ g] t[Tjsf] sd{rf/Lx?n] dGqL 9sfnnfO{ a'emfPsf lyP . cfof] usf] kltj] bg a'em] kl5 dGqL 9sfnn] cfof] usf] sfd sf/jfxLnfO{ kefjsf/L agfpg / Toxf“ /x] sf ;Tolg?k0f tyf d] nldnfk ;DaGwL sfuhftx?sf] ;'/ Iffsf] plrt Joj:yf ug{ cfof] usf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ lgb{] zg lbg'eof] . ;/sf/n] r} t d;fGtdf ;lsPsf] cfof] usf] kbflwsf/L lgo'lQmsf nflu l;kmfl/; ug{ k"j{ kwfgGofofwLz cf] dksfz ld>sf] ;+of] hsTjdf l;kmfl/; ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] 5 .
af} 4 u'Daf lgdf{0f z'? t'n;Lk'/ , !! j} zfv -o';_– t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–% l:yt /fgLh?jf glhs} g d 5' af} 4 u'Daf lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? ePsf] 5 . bfª If] q g+= # sf ;f+;b lx/frGb s] ;Lsf] ;f+;b If] q ljsf; sf] ifaf6 ljlgof] lht !) nfv ah] 6af6 u'Dafsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? ul/Psf] xf] . u'Daf lgdf{0fsf] lznfGof; t'n;Lk'/ r] Da/ ckm sd;{sf cWoIf 6f] kaxfb'/ 3tL{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . u'Daf lgdf{0fsf nflu %) nfv ah] 6 cfjZos kg] { eP klg klxnf] r/0fdf !) nfvn] sfd z'? ul/Psf] u'Daf lgdf{0f pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf /fhaxfb'/ 3tL{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . t'n;Lk'/ If] qdf Pp6f dfq} u'Daf /x] sf] 5 . o;} aLr pkef] Qmf ;ldltn] yk ah] 6sf nflu :yfgLo txb] lv kb] z / ;+3nfO{ ck'u /sdsf nflu dfu ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 .
3f] / fxL, !! j} zfv -o';_– 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfleq /x] sf ;fd'bflos ljBfnox? kf/lDes sIffaf6} z} lIfs ;'wf/sf] of] hgfdf nfu] sf 5g\ . g] kfn ;/sf/ lj1fg tyf kljlw dGqfno, o'P;PcfO{8Lsf] ;xof] udf /fli6«o kf/lDes sIff k9fO sfo{qmddfkm{t gu/sf ;fd'bflos ljBfnox? of] hgf agfP/} z} lIfs u'0f:t/ ;'wf/df nfu] sf x'g\ . ;fljssf tLgj6f ;f] ts] Gbsf ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf / kwfgfWofksx?nfO{ e] nf u/fO{ sIff !, @ / # df kf/lDes sIff k9fO sfo{qmd nfu' u/L ljBfno ;'wf/ of] hgf sfof{Gjogdf 5nkmn z'? ePsf] 5 . a'waf/ klxnf] lbg ;fljs /fdk'/ ;f] t s] Gbsf ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf
Hof]= k+= ksfz e§/fO{ pkfWoIf– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\, bfª df]afOn M (*%&*#%#@$
d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M lg0f{o ug]{ s'/fdf sdhf]/L /xnf . ljBfsf] If]q /fd} b]lvG5 . 5f]/f5f]/Laf6 w]/} ;xof]usf] cfzf gug'{xf]nf .
t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M ;fdflhs sfo{df a9L ;l/s x'g] lbg 5 . 3/sf sfo{ :ylut /xnfg\ . vr{ x'g ;S5 . cfDbfgL arfpg]tkm{ ;f]Rg'xf]nf .
j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M b'Zdgx?n] s'/f sf6\g] 5g\ . lj/f]wLx? tkfO“eGbf k5fl8 kg]{5g\ . ;ts{tf ckgfpg'xf]nf .
j[lZrs -tf],gf,gL,g",g],gf],of,oL,o"_M cfkm"n] ;f]r]eGbf cGoqsf] ofqf /xnf . crfgs cfkmGtnfO{ 5f]8\g' kg]{ of]u /x]sf] 5 . vr{ x'g] b]lvG5, ;r]t /xg'xf]nf .
ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M k'/fgf ;fyLefO;“u e]6 xf]nf . ;'v cfgGb g} xf]nf . crfgs ofqf xf]nf . vr{sf] of]u klg b]lvG5 .
wg' -o] ,of],ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M kfl/jf/s ldng xf]nf . Vofn 76\6f ubf{ unt cy{ nfUnf . ld7f] kl/sf/ vfg kfOg] of]u b]lvG5 .
ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M :jf:Yodf df};d kl/jt{gsf sf/0f klts"ntf /xnf . cfkmGt glhlsg] of]u b]lvG5 . a]df};dL kmnkm"n gvfbf g} /fdf] .
ds/ -ef],hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf],uf,uL_M sl7gfO k"j{s 6f9fsf] ofqf ug'{knf{ . aflx/sf] nflu klts"n ;do /x]sf] 5 . jf0fLdf dw'/kg Nofpg'xf]nf .
l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df],6f,6L,6",6] _M nfesf] lbg /x]sf] 5 . ljBf, a'l4 / kfljlws If]qaf6 ;kmntf ldNnf . wfld{s sfo{df dg hfnf . vr{sf] of]u 5 .
s'De -u",u],uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f],b_M ljnf;Lo ;fduLsf] pkef]u ug]{ of]u b]lvG5 . hf]z hf“u/ nfUg]5 . ;f]r ljrf/ u/L cufl8 a9\g'xf]nf .
sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M v]tLkftLsf] ;do /fdf] 5 . dfGohga6 kf]T;fxg ldNg]5 . dg kzGg /xnf . cfhsf] lbg kulttkm{ /x]sf] 5 .
dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b],bf],rf,rL_M kfl/jf/s emd]nfdf ;do laTnf . ;fdflhs / cfly{s If]q /fd} /xg] of]u b]lvG5 . dfGohgsf] ;xof]u kfOPnf .
CMYK
o''uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !! j} zfv . cfly{s knf] eg b] vfp“b} wd{ kl/jt{g tyf wd{ krf/k;f/ ub{} lxl8/x] sf] cf/f] kdf d+unjf/ 3f] / fxLaf6 kqmfp k/] sf b''O{ ljb] zL gful/s;lxt rf/hgfnfO{ tTsfn l/xf ug{ bfª O;fO{ ;dfhn] cfux u/] sf] 5 . bfª O;fO{ ;dfhn] ] a'wjf/ 3f] / fxLdf kqsf/ ;Dd] ng ub{} wd{ krf/sf] cf/f] kdf kqmfp k/] sf g] kfn vLli6og ;dfhsf dxf;lrj l8NnL/fd kf} 8] n, cd] l/sg gful/s lnPGGff l;GSjfG6f, ef/tLo gful/s >Ljf:tj / s''G;fª tfdfªnfO{ tTsfn l/xf ug{ cfux u/] sf] 5 . wd{lg/k] If d''n'sdf kx/Ln] u} / Goflos tl/sfn] wd{ krf/ tyf kl/jt{gsf] cf/f] k nufp“b} kqmfp u/] sfn] tTsfn l/xf ul/g''kg{] kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf g] kfn
b'O{ lbg===
Onfsf k x/ L sfof{ n o sf] xnk'/ sf] 6f] nLn] km8] / fnfO{ kqmfp u/ ] / nu] sf] 5 . lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no kl/;/af6 cfof] u tyf cGo clwsf/sdL{x?sf] pkl:yltd} kx/Ln] km8]/fnfO{ k'gM kqmfp u/] sf] xf] . g] kfnu~hsf clwsf/sdL{x?n] 36gfsf] eT;{gf u/]sf 5g\ . OG;]ssf ef] nf dxtn] klhc e'h] nn] ;s'zn kl/jf/sf] lhDdf nufp“5' eg] klg kx/Ln] k'gM kqmfp ubf{ s] xL gaf] n] sf] atfP . …of] lgGbgLo sfo{ xf] .Ú km8] / fn] b'O{ lbg;Dd cfof] usf] sfof{ n osf] z/ 0fdf / x“ b f k x/ Ln] 3] / faGbL ul//x] sf] lyof] . cfof] usf] sfof{no jl/kl/ 3' d ' j f k x/ L v6fOPsf] lyof] . cfof]usf] a]jf:tf ub}{ kx/Ln] km8]/fnfO{ k'gM kqmfp u/ ] kl5 clwsf/ sdL{ x ? cfqmf] lzt ePsf 5g\ . km8] / fnfO{ s} nfnL lhNnf cbfntaf6 kqmfp k" h L{ cfPkl5 ;dft] sf] kx/Ln] atfPsf] 5 .
/fli6«o d08nL ;dfhsf ;lrj jL/axfb'/ tfdfªn] atfpg''eof] . ;+ljwfgn] wfld{s :jtGqtfsf] clwsf/sf] Joj:yf u/] klg kx/Ln] ;+ljwfg pNn+3g u/L O;fO{ ;d'bfosf] wfld{s :jtGqtfsf] clwsf/ xgg ug{ vf] h] sf] pxf“sf] cf/f] k lyof] . kx/Ln] nufPsf] wd{ krf/ tyf cfly{s knf] egsf] s'/ f ;TotYok"0f{ g/x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg''eof] . e'm7f cf/f] k nufO{ kx/Ln] wfld{s kltzf] w lnPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . sfo{qmddf gful/s ;dfh bfªsf ;+of] hs rGb/fh k+tn] kx/Ln] ;TotYo 5fglag u/L ;fj{hflgs ug{'kg{] atfpg''eof] . h;n] O;fO{ wdf{nDaLx?nfO{ Gofo lbnfpg ;lsg] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . sfo{qmd bfª O;fO{ ;dfhsf cWoIf ;Gtaxfb'/ 3tL{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] lyof] .
;lsof]=== …ljleGg r'gf} tL lyP . To;nfO{ ;dfwfg ub} { ;dod} cf7f} + /fli6«o kltof] lutf ;DkGg u¥of} +Ú– ;b:o ;lrj lji6n] eGg'eof] – …nfdf] cjlw;Dd lgwf{l/t ;dodf x'g g;s] sf] /fli6«o v] ns"bnfO{ 6«ofsdf NofPsf 5f} + .Ú dWoklZrd If] qLo v] ns"b ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf eLd cf] nLn] cf7f} +nfO{ ;kmn kfg{ ;xof] u ug] { ;a} nfO{ wGojfb lbg'eof] . ;b:o ;lrj lji6n] u08sL kb] z v] ns"b ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf ;DkGg >] i7nfO{ gjf} + /fli6«o v] ns"bsf nflu em08f x:tfGt/0f ug'{eof] . gjf} + /fli6«o v] ns"b u08sL kb] zdf @)&& sf] kmfu'g @) b] lv @& ut] ;Dd x'g] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . cfdL{nfO{ w] / } kbs cf7f} + /fli6«o v] ns"b kltof] lutfdf lqe'jg cfdL{ Snj RoflDkog ePsf] 5 . p;n] kbs tflnsfdf cu:yfg xfl;n u/] sf] 5 . bf] ;f] df g] kfn kx/L / PlkPkm t] ;f] ePsf] 5 .
kf/lDes sIffaf6} z}lIfs ;'wf/ of]hgf
dxlif{ Hof]ltif jf:t' ;]jf
z+v ahfcf}+, kof{j/0f arfcf}+ ‘?v /f]kf}+, hn hf]ufcf}+’
l/xfOsf] dfu g]kfnsf] nuftf/ hLt
cWoIf / kwfgfWofksx?sf] aLrdf ljBfno ;'wf/ of] hgfdf kf/lDes sIff k9fO lqmofsnfk ;dfj] z ug{ ;xeflutfd"ns ;dLIff / of] hgf th'{df uf] i7L ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 . laxLjf/ / z'qmjf/ /em] gf tyf gf/fo0fk'/ ;f] t s] Gbx?aLr ;dLIff tyf of] hgf lgdf{0fsf ljifodf 5nkmn x'g] 5 . sfo{qmddf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v g?nfn rf} w/Ln] z} lIfs u'0f:t/ a[l4 klxnf] ;'wf/ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . lzz' sIffaf6} lzIf0f l;sfOdf kl/jt{g Nofpg cfjZos /x] sf] eGb} lzIfsx?n] lhDd] jf/LnfO{ aRrfsf] eljio;“u bf“h] / x] g{ cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ ;fdflhs ljsf; ;ldltsf !)) Ü glb yfx} O{
ljb]z 5f8]/ t/sf/L v]tL
;Tolg?k0fn] a'emfof] kltj]bg
;dfrf/
;+of] hs e/t cof{nsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf gu/ lzIff, o'jf tyf v] ns"b dxfzfvf kd'v gf/fo0f kf} 8] nn] lzIffdf u'0f:t/Lotf Nofpg of] hgf aGg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . Jojl:yt of] hgflagf l/hN6 ;sf/fTds cfpg g;Sg] eGb} pxf“n] b} lgs sfo{ / kf7of] hgf cg';f/ k9fpg lzIfsx?nfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . To;} u/L, /fli6«o kf/lDes sIff k9fO sfo{qmd ;+of] hs xNn'k;fb rf} w/Ln] clwstd z} lIfs ;fduLsf] kof] un] dfq} lzIf0f l;sfOdf ;'wf/ Nofpg] atfpg'eof] . jif{ lbg k9fpg] kf7\ok': tssf] of] hgf sfof{Gjogn] dfq} lzIffdf ;'wf/ Nofpg] eGb} pxf“n] /dfOnf] k9fOaf6} lbuf] l;sfO x'g] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] .
hf“8 /S;L
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sf7df8f} +, !! j} zfv -/f;;_– yfONof08df hf/L Pl;;L !^ jif{d'lg -o'–!^_ k"jL{ If] qLo lqms] 6 kltof] lutfcGtu{t aw'jf/ ePsf] cfkm\gf] bf] ;f] v] ndf g] kfnn] dn] lzofnfO{ k/flht u/] sf] 5 . yfONof08sf] lrofªdfO{ lqms] 6 d} bfgdf ePsf] v] ndf g] kfnn] dn] lzofnfO{ #( /gn] k/flht ub} { kltof] lutfdf bf] ;f] lht xfl;n u/] sf] xf] . g] kfnn] o;cl3 zlgjf/ ePsf] klxnf] v] ndf DofGdfnfO{ ;ft ljs] 6n] k/flht u/] sf] lyof] . hLt;“u} ;d"x P df /x] sf] g] kfnn] b'O{ v] naf6 rf/ c+s hf] 8] sf] 5 . g] kfn ;fljs ljh] tf;d] t xf] . cl3Nnf] ;+: s/0fsf] v] ndf g] kfnn] l;+ufk'/ nfO{ &! /gn] k/flht ub} { pkflw xfl;n u/] sf] lyof] . 6; lht] / klxn] Aofl6ª u/] sf] g] kfnn] dn] lzofnfO{ lhtsf nlfu !$@ /gsf] nIf lbPsf] lyof] . hjfkmdf dn] lzof ## bzdnj @ cf] e/df ;a}
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gd"gf aGb} ljBfno q dx] z l/hfn efn'afª, !! j} zfv . /fKtL ufp“kflnsf–! efn'afªl:yt g] kfn /fli6«o dfWolds ljBfno gd"gf ljBfnosf] ?kdf ljsl;t eO/x] sf] 5 . /fKtL ufp“kflnsfn] t] ;f] ufp“kl/ifbaf6 pQm ljBfnonfO{ gd"gf ljBfnosf] ?kdf :t/f] Gglt ug] { u/L ?= !$ nfv ah] 6 cg'bfg lgsf;fsf] Joj:yf u/] sf] 5 . To;} u/L j8f g+= ! n] klg pQm ljBfnonfO{ gd"gf ljBfnosf ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ;xof] u k'Ug] x] t'n] o; rfn' cfly{s jif{df ?= kf“r nfv cg'bfg ah] 6 Joj:yf u/] sf] 5 . To;} u/L ;+3Lo ;+;bsf ;f+;b d] 6dl0f rf} w/Lsf] kxndf cfOl;6L kof] uzfnf lgdf{0fsf nflu ?= $) nfv, Olhcf/kL sfo{qmdaf6 ?= b'O{ nfv / lzIff, lj1fg tyf kljlw dGqfno lzIff ljefuaf6 P;cfOkL sfo{qmdcGtu{t b'O{ sf] 7] Jns of] hgfsf nflu ?= !^ nfv u/L hDdf &$ nfv ah] 6 Joj:yf ePsf] 5 . pQm ah] 6af6 ljBfnosf] ef} lts lgdf{0f, sDKo'6/ sIff
tyf ;"rgf kljlw kof] uzfnf lgdf{0fnufotsf sfo{x? cleefjs tyf ;d'bfosf] ;xeflutfdf lgdf{0f ul/g] ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks nf] s] Gb s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ljBfnodf o; z} lIfs ;q @)&^ df ljBfyL{ egf{nufot s'g} klg ksf/sf] z'Ns ljBfyL{x?af6 glnOPsf] kc s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;fy} pxf“n] j} zfv !) ut] ;Dd lzz' sIffb] lv sIff !) ;Dd 5 ;o ljBfyL{ egf{ eO;s] sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . o; ljBfnoaf6 ut z} lIfs ;q )&% df sIff * sf] kflnsf:t/Lo k/LIffdf bfª lhNnfd} ;jf{lws ljBfyL{ pQL0f{ ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ut cfly{s jif{ )&$÷)&% df lhNnf lzIff sfof{no bfªaf6 ljBfno ef} lts ;'wf/ sfo{qmdcGtu{t ljlgof] lht ?= #^ nfvsf] rf/sf] 7] Jns of] hgf /fhgLlts lvrftfgLsf sf/0f lkmtf{ uPsf] df ljBfnon] 7"nf] 3f6f a] xf] g{'k/] sf] lttf] oyfy{tf /x] sf] ljBfnosf ljJo; cWoIf g/axfb'/ s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] .
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nfO;]G; kfKt gf}hgfn] aGb's a'emfP o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !! j} zfv . c;'/ lIft dx;'; ePsf] eGb} bfªdf gf} hgfn] nfO;] G; kfKt xltof/ kx/ Ldf a'emfPsf 5g\ . lhNnf kx/ L sfof{ n o bfªn] ca} w xftxltof/ #% lbgleq a'emfpg ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf hf/ L u/ ] sf] ;dodf c;' / lIft ePsf] eGb} gf} hgfn] nfO;] G; kfKt xltof/ kx/Ldf a'emfPsf x'g\ . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf !# km"naf/L If] qsf gf} hgfn] a} wflgs xltof/ a'emfPsf] bfªsf kx/ L kd'v P;kL a] naxfb'/ kf08] n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ljKnj ;d" x g] skfsf] ultljlwnfO{ dWogh/ ub} {
d] /f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= * c:jf/f ufpF a:g] sfnLk;fb rf}w/Ln] hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L kl/jf/;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm}+ 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL sfnLk;fb rf}w/Lsf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= % ufpF a: g] g/axfb'/ s6'jfnn] g=kf=÷uf=kf= sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj] bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/] sf] cfwf/df df] xL sfnLk;fb rf}w/Lsf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofb a]kQ] -3/ ;d]t vf]h tnf; ubf{ km]nf gk/]sf lgh a;fO{;/fO{ u/L uPsf] eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 tfd]nL e} cfPsf] ldltdf a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)&%.!).@! df ksflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;} sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xs bfjL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf] xL s;} sf] hf] tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xs bfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/;] clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] /f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .
b] pv'/ L, !! j} zfv -o';_ Joj;fo btf{lagf sk8f laqmL ul/ / x] sf] cj: yfdf j8f kx/ L sfof{no ndxLn] cf7hgf ef/ tLo gful/ snfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnP/ sfuh u/ ] / 5fl8lbPsf] 5 . Joj;fo btf{ gu/ ] / } 3'DtL?kdf Aoj;fo u/ ] sf] ph'/ L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] lbPkl5 ef/ tLo Aofkf/ L kqmfp k/ ] sf x'g\ . s} nfnL lhNnfsf] Ps sk8f k;naf6
uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn df]xLsf] gfd, y/ t'n;Lk'/ !v @%*÷^$$ ^($=!( sfnLk;fb rf}w/L t'=p=d=g=kf= * c:jf/f
l56f] 5l/tf] Uof; rflxPdf u0f]z Uof; l8:6«LJo"6;{ 3f]/fxL, bfª dgsfdgf÷/fKtL UofF; l56f] 5l/tf] xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ M (*$&*$)!((, (*!)(#(!)) UofF; r'nf tyf UofF; ;fdfuLsf yf]s ljqm]tf M ;Dks{ g+= (*%&*$)&^@
sk8f lsg] sf] lan agfP/ pgLx?n] bfª b] pv'/ Lsf ufpdf sk8f laqmL ub} { cfPsf lyP . Joj;fo btf{ gu/ ] / sf/ f] jf/ ug{ kfOb} gÚ b] pv'/ L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf / Tgk;fb >] i7n] eGg'eof] xfdLn] k6s k6s u'gf;f] / fVb} cfPsf lyof} + . kx/ Ln] kqmfp u/ ] / cfOGbf Joj;fo btf{ u/ ] / dfq} sf/ f] jf/ ug] { zt{df 5f8] sf] 5 . 3'DtL Aoj;foLsf sf/ 0f : yfgLo Jofkf/ L dsf{df
g]kfn ;/sf/
df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf d] /f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª l9sk'/ * eu'jf/ xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= ( eu'jf/ ufpF a:g] g? yf?n] hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L ldlt @)#% ;fndf kl/jf/;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm}+ 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL g? yf?sf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= ( eu'jf/ ufpF a:g] s[i0faxfb'/ a:g]tn] g=kf=÷uf=kf= sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj] bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/] sf] cfwf/df df] xL g? yf?sf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofb a]kQ] -3/;d]t vf]h tnf; ubf{ km]nf gk/]sf lgh a;fO{;/fO{ u/L uPsf] eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 tfd]nL e} cfPsf] ldltdf a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)&%.!!.!% df ksflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;}sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xs bfjL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf] xL s;} sf] hf] tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xs bfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/;] clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] /f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .
tkl;n
tkl;n btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ g/axfb'/ s6'jfn
;/ sf/ n] ca} w xltof/ x? kx/Ldf a'emfpg #% lbg] ;"rgf hf/ L u/ ] sf] lyof] . ljKnj ;d"xnfO{ ;/ sf/ n] kltaGw nufP;u} cfkm\g} xltof/ sf sf/0fn] c;'/lIft ePsf] dx;'; ePsf] eGb} gf} hgfn] e?jf aGb's a'emfPsf] P;kL kf08] sf] egfO 5 . #% lbgdf cGo rf/ yfg ca} w xltof/ ;+sng ePsf] kx/ Lsf] egfO 5 . zflGtgu/ ufpkflnsf j8f gDa/ @ sf ljleGg ufpaf6 rf/ gfn xltof/ ;+sng ePsf] P;kL kf08] n] hfgsf/ L lbg' e of] . ck] Iff ul/ P cg';f/ xftxltof/ x? ;+sng gePsf] / ca km] nf k/ ] sfg'gadf] lhd sf/ jfxL x'g] pxfsf] egfO 5 .
ls Joj;fo btf{ u/ ls sf/f]jf/ 5f8Ú
g]kfn ;/sf/
df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf
kflnsfleq Ps xhf/ 5 ;o ^^ ljkGg kl/ jf/ ljleGg ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfdx?;u} kflnsfn] v/sf] 5fgf]d'Qm agfpg] cleofg z'? u/ ] sf] ufpkflnsf cWoIf lh;Ln] atfpg'eof] . ul/ a hgtfsf] cf;' k'5\g / hgtfsf] b}nf]df ;/sf/ cfPsf] dx;'; u/ fpg cfkm"x?n] cGo sfd;u} ul/ a hgtfsf] 3/ 5fpg] sfo{qmdnfO{ cufl8 j9fPsf] pxf atfpg'x'G5 . h: tfkftf;u} ufpkflnsfn] ;8s, vfg] kfgL, l;+rfO{, k'nnufot cGo ef} lts k"jf{wf/ sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/ ] sf] lh;Ln] atfpg'eof] . lemd?s ufpkflnsfsf cf7j6f j8fleq Ps xhf/ 5 ;o ^^ ljkGGf 3/kl/jf/ /x]sf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . o; cfly{s jif{df 5fpg g;s]sf ljkGg kl/jf/sf 3/df kfr jif{leq 5fpg] cWoIf lh;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
z'4 kfgL rflxPdf
e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{
lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@ %^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL * -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª
btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ s[i0faxfb'/ a:g]t
uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= l9sk'/ *s $@$
cfhsf] s'v'/fsf] d"No ;'rL lhpFbf] af]On/ v/Lb d"No vf]/ sfF6f ?= @)). ahf/ sfF6f ?= @)%.
EofnL km]; xfp; 3f]/fxL !* /emg] f dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+= = )*@ %^@#*!
If]qkmn )&)
df]xLsf] gfd, y/ g? yf? l9sk'/ * eu'jf/ xfn 3f]=p=d=g=kf= (
ldngrf]s df5f k;n ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª
xfdLsxfF /f]x', sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u'/ hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/sf] Joj: yf 5 . kf]= cfgGb lu/L df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^
b] pv'/ L, !! j} zfv . Ps xhf/ s'v'/ f kflnPsf] vf] / l/ Qf] 5 . s'v'/ fnfO{ bfgf, kfgL v'jfpg] ef8f Ps 5] pdf / flvPsf] 5 . s'v'/ f d/ ] / l/ lQPsf] vf] / df s] xL afvf dfq} 5g\ . Ps jif{ cl3 Ps xhf/ s'v'/ f d/ ] Ú / fKtL ufpkflnsf j8f gDa/ * lgjf;L lji0f' af] x/ fn] eGg'eof] b'O{ nfv ?k} of C0f lnP/ u/ ] sf] Joj;fo s'v'/ f d/ ] kl5 pef] nfUg ;s] g . s'v/' f xfNg} ;s] sf] 5} g .Ú o'jf tyf ;fgf Joj;foL : j/ f] huf/ sf] ifaf6 ;x'lnot Aofh b/ df C0f sf9] / Joj;fo u/ ] sL af] x/ fn] ;x'lnot Jofh ltg] { / sd;Dd cfDbfgL ug{ ;Sg' ePg . e"uf] n art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yf ndxLdfkm{t o'jf : j/ f] huf/ sf] ifsf] / sd dfkm{t Joj;fo z'? u/ ] sL lji0f'nfO{ ladf jfktsf] $$ xhf/ Ps ;o ($ ?k} of kbfg ul/ Psf] 5 . Ps jif{kl5 ladf jfktsf] / sd kfKt ePsf] xf] . nufgL ;d] t gp7\g] u/ L s'v'/ f d/ ] kl5 lai0f'n] clxn] ;Dd vf] / df s'v'/ f xfNg'ePsf] 5} g\ . o'jf tyf ;fgf Joj;foL : j/ f] huf/ sf] ifaf6 ;x'lnotdf C0f nu] / cfDbfgL ug] { ;f] r af] s] sL lji0f'n] Ps jif{kl5 aNn ljdf jfktsf] / sd kfpg'ePsf] 5 . uDaf/ f] / udL{sf sf/ 0f s'v'/ f d/ ] Ú pxfn] eGg'eof] ljdfjfktsf] / sdn]
;fgf] eP klg Joj;fo u5{' .Ú o'jf tyf ;fgf Joj;foL : j/ f] huf/ sf] ifsf] / sd kfKt u/ ] sf ls;fgn] ug] { Joj;fosf] ladf x'G5 . sf] ifsf] / sd kl/ rfng ug{'cl3 clgjfo{ ladf ug{'kg] { Aoj: yf ePkl5 ls;fgnfO{ / fxt ePsf] 5 . nufgL ;a} nflu;s] sf] lyof] . Ps ?k} of gePsf] a] nfdf ladf / sdn] ;xof] u k'¥ofof] Ú lji0f'n] eGg'eof] ladf / sd e'QmfgL klqmof ;xh eof] eg] emg} ;lhnf] x'g] lyof] .Ú e"uf] n ;xsf/ Ldfkm{t o'jf : j/ f] huf/ sf] ifsf] %) nfv ?k} of nufgL nufOPsf] 5 . @% hgfnfO{ / sd pknAw u/ fOPsf] 5 . o'jf ls;fgn] afvf
kfng, s'v/' f kfng, a+u'/ kfng, ufO{ kfng, s] / f v] tL, t/ sf/ L v] tL / Joj;fo ;~rfngsf] nflu b'O{ nfvsf] b/ n] ;x'lnot C0f nu] sf] ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf cWoIf u+uf/ fd e§/ fO{n] atfpg' eof] . o'jf : j/ f] huf/ sf] ifsf] / sdn] : jb] zdf / f] huf/ L l;h{gf ug{ ;xof] u k'¥ofPsf] 5Ú pxfn] eGg'eof] Joj;fo ubf{ x'g] xfgL gf] S;fgLnfO{ sd ug{ ljdf sfo{qmdn] yk ;xof] u u/ ] sf] 5 .Ú ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf C0f ;ldltsf ;+of] hs s] zj/ fh kf] v] nsf cg';f/ jf: tljs ls;fgsf] klxrfg u/ L o'jfx¿nfO{ ;x'lnot C0f pknAw u/ fOPsf] atfpg'eof] .
3f]/fxLsf #$ hgfnfO{ ;xof]uL ;fduL d';Lsf]6df of]hgf th'{df klqmof klzIf0f
uf] ljGb v8\sf
3f]/fxL, !! j}zfv . 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf leqsf #$ hgf ckf+utf ePsf JolQmn] ;xof] uL ;fduL kfpg] ePsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] Ps dlxgfleq} kfO;Sg] ckf+u dfgjclwsf/ ;/ f] sf/ d~r g] kfnsf s] GbLo ;b: o lrGtfdl0f kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ckf+u dfgjclwsf/ Pj+ ;/f]sf/ d~r g]kfnsf] cfof]hgf / 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] ;xof] u Pj+ ckf+u k'g: yf{kgf ;dfh cgfdgu/ sf7df8f+}sf] kfljlws ;xof] udf a'wjf/ 3f] / fxLdf gfk hfr sfo{qmd ul/ Psf] lyof] . kfljlwsx? cfOPgPkmsf lrqf /fgf, ckf+u gjhLjg s] Gb sf] xnk'/ sf h+u 8fuLn] ckf+utf ePsf JolQmnfO{ gfkhfr ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;a} lt/ krf/ k;f/ u/ ] / ;se/ s;} nfO{ klg g5'6\g] u/L sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] d~rsf pkfWoIf eljz/ f 3tL{ -efjgf_ n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ljxfg !) b] lv b'O{ ah] ;dd elgP klg ;fem kfr ah] ;Dd gfk hfrsf] sfd eO/ x] sf] lyof] . ;Dks{df
cfPsf s;}nfO{ klg g5'6fOPsf] pkfWoIf 3tL{sf] egfO 5 . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ n] klg ;xof] u u/ ] sf] lyof] . kfljlwsn] gfk hfr u/ L ;xof] uL ;fduL lbg ldNg] 7x/]sf #$ hgfdWo] x\jLnlro/ kfpg] @! hgf, 6«fO;fOsn ;fthgf, a} zfvL kfr hgf / jfs/ kfpg] Pshgf / xg'ePsf] e'df rf}w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxfx?sf] Ifdtf, cfjZostf / pkof] lutfsf cfwf/ df ljt/ 0f ul/Psf] 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/gu/ ckf+ u tf ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;b: o lzj 3tL{sf] egfO 5 . pxfsf cg';f/ x'b} gePsf, laluPsf / c;lhnf] ePsfnfO{ ;xof] uL ;fduL lbg] ePsf] 5 . gfkhfrdf kf; ePsfn] Ps dlxgfleq} kfpg'xg' ]5 . rnfpg ldNg] , ;lsg] / ;xof] uL aGg] ;fduLdfq} kfljlwsn] : jLs[t ug'e { Psf] 5 . ;/ f] sf/ d~rsf cWoIf jf;'b] j l/ hfnsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{ q mddf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf kd'v g?nfn rf} w/ Lsf] ljz] if pkl: ylt lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f lzj 3tL{ n ] ug'e { Psf] lyof] .
k/ ] sf 5g\ . o;/ L 8'nfP/ laqmL ul/ g] ;fdfg ;d] t u'0f: t/ Lo x'b}gg\ .Ú j8f kx/ L sfof{no ndxLsf kd'v c?0fs'df/ l;+xn] Jofkf/ Lsf] u'gf;f] sf]
cfwf/ df 3'DtL Jofkf/ LnfO{ cg';Gwfgsf] nflu sfof{nodf af] nfPsf] atfpg'eof] . Joj;fo btf{lagf ;~rfng gug{] sfuh u/ ] / 5fl8lbPsf] atfpg'eof] .
g]kfn ;/sf/
df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf d] /f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= * c:jf/f ufpF a:g] sfnLk;fb rf}w/Ln] hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L kl/jf/ ;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm} + 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL sfnLk;fb rf}w/Lsf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= * ufpF a: g] lznf zfxsf] jf/]z a]baxfb'/ s]=;L= n] g=kf=÷uf=kf= sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj] bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/] sf] cfwf/df df] xL sfnLk;fb rf}w/Lsf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofb a]kQ] -3/;d]t vf]h tnf; ubf{ km]nf gk/]sf lgh a;fO{;/fO{ u/L uPsf] eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 tfd]nL e} cfPsf] ldltdf a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO{;/ fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)&%.!).@! df ksflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;} sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xs bfjL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf] xL s;} sf] hf] tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xs bfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/;] clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] /f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .
tkl;n btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ lznf zfx
uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn df]xLsf] gfd, y/ t'n;Lk'/ !v @%*÷^$# ) !% ) sfnLk;fb rf}w/L t'=p=d=g=kf= * c:jf/f
nfO;] G; x/fPsf] ;"rgf d] /f] lgDg Joxf] /fsf] df]6/;fOsnsf] nfO;] G; ldlt @)&^ j}zfv % ut]sf lbg 3f]/fxLaf6 ;/f{tkm{ hfFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'Fbf km] nf kfg'{ x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M lbg]z rf}w/L nfO;] G; g+= M )( *^)% 7]ufgf M 3f]/fxL !^, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*$*%)^)!^
nfO;] G; x/fPsf] ;"rgf d] /f] lgDg Joxf] /fsf] 6]S6/sf] nfO;] G; ldlt @)&^ j}zfv % ut]sf lbg xf;Lk'/af6 3f]/fxLtkm{ cfpFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'Fbf km] nf kfg'{ x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M lnnaxfb'/ ufxf 6]S6/sf] nfO;] G; g+= M !)@)(*(# 7]ufgf M a+unfr'nL * :ofFnf, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*!@$%(!@%
wgs'df/ zfxL ?s'd -klZrd_, !! j}zfv . d';Lsf]6 gu/kflnsfdf :yfgLo txsf] of] hgf th'{df klqmof klzIf0f sfo{qmd z'? ePsf] 5 . gu/ kflnsfl: yt ;Dk"0f{ hgkltlglw / gu/ df sfo{/ t sd{rf/ Lx?sf nflu : yfgLo txsf] of] hgf th'{df klqmof klzIf0f sfo{qmd z'? ePsf] xf] . : yfgLo ljsf; klzIf0f klti7fg, dlxnf ljsf; klzIf0f s]Gbsf] ;dGjodf a'wjf/ d';Lsf]6 gu/kflnsfn] sfo{qmd pb\3f6g u/]sf] xf] . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt ?s' d -klZrd_ sL pkkd' v OlGb/ f a'9f gfyn] Aofg/ k9] / sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] lyof] . gu/kflnsfsf] j8f gDa/ !, vn+ufdf ;~rflnt sfo{qmd cfufdL z'qmjf/ ;Dd ;~rfng x'g] 5 . : yfgLo txdf of] hgf s;/L 5gf]6 ug]{ / of]hgf 5gf]6 ubf{ s] s] klqmof ckgfpg'kb{5 eGg] af/ ] hgk ltlglw / sd{rf/LnfO{ klzlIft ug]{ p2]Zon] sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] .
gu/kflnsfsL pkkd'v k]ds'df/L ;'gf/sf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf gu/ ;efsf ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox? / gu/kflnsfdf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;xeflutf 5. lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt ?s'd -klZrd_ sL pkkd'v OlGb/ f a'9f gfysf] kd'v cfltYotf / x] sf] pb\ 3 f6g sfo{ q mddf lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no ?s'd -klZrd_ sf k d' v lhNnf clwsf/L zDe' k;fb /]UdL, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf cWoIf u0f] z lasnufot laleGg ldl8ofdf sfo{/ t kqsf/ x?sf] cfltYotf lyof] . tLg lbg;Dd ;~rfng ul/ g] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f dlxnf ljsf; klzIf0f s] Gb jL/ ] Gbgu/ ;' v ] { t sf kd' v x] d/ fh yfkf / ;f] tAolQm dx] Gbaxfb'/ nfld5fg] n] ug'x{ g' ] atfOPsf] 5 . gu/ kd' v b] jLnfn uf} tdsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] pb\ 3 f6g sfo{ q mdsf] ;~rfng gu/ kflnsfsf sfg'gL clws[ t nlntaxfb' / a' 9 fn] ug'e { Psf] lyof] .
;Dk"0f{ dxfg'efjx?df l8lehg jg sfof{no, b]pv'/L, ndxL, bfªsf] cg'/f]w jgdf cfuf] nufpg' b08gLo ck/fw xf], t;y{ xfdL ;a} ;r]t xf] cf} + / /fli6«o ;Dkbfsf] ;+/If0f u/f} + . jgsf] af6f] eO{ cfjt hfjt ug]{ a6'jf, jgdf j:t'efp r/fpg] uf]7fnf], jgdf 3fF;, bfp/f ug{ hfg] JolQm tyf jg h+un glhs a;f]af; ug]{ dflg;x?af6 jgdf 89]nf] nufpg] ;Defjgf x'g] x'Fbf jg kj]z ubf{ ;nfO{, nfO{6/, lbofnf] h:tf kHjngzLn kbfy{ lnO{ kj]z gu/f} + tyf jg If]qleq cfuf] afNg] kof; ug]{ u/fpg] hf] ;'s} nfO{ b'?T;fxg u/f} +, jg 89]nf] lgoGq0fdf ;a} ;xefuL xf]cf} + . Pp6f ?vaf6 nfvf} + ;nfO{sf sf6L aGb5g\, t/ Pp6} sf6Ln] nfvf} + ?vnfO{ Ps} l5gdf v/fgL agfO{ lbg ;S5 t;y{ xfdL ;a} ;r]t eO{ cfunfuL x'g glbg /f]syfd u/f} + . jg 89]nf] nfu]sf] b]Vgf ;fy glhssf ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x, ;a l8lehg jg sfof{no÷l8lehg jg sfof{no tyf O{nfsf kx/L sfof{no÷kx/L rf} sdf vj/ u/L lgoGq0f ug{ ;xof]u u/f} + . jgdf 89]nf] nfu]df ;fd'bflos jgsf pkef]Qmfx?, ;dfh;]jL, jg k]dL, gful/s ;dfh, ;'/IffsdL{, ;f= jg ;dGjo ;ldlt, jg sd{rf/L ;d]t xfdL ;a} ldnL lgoGq0f u/f} + . jgdf cfuf] nufpg] jf cfunfuL x'g hfg] s'g} klg sfo{ ug]{ JolQmnfO{ jg P]g, @)$( cg';f/ ljuf] c;'n u/L !),))). ?k} ofF;Dd hl/jfgf jf Ps jif{;Dd s} b jf b'a} ;hfo x'g] sfg'gL kfjwfg /x]sf]n] 89]nf] nufpg] s;'/bf/sf] vf]htnf; u/L kqmfp ug{ / sfg'gL sf/jfxL ug{ jg sd{rf/LnfO{ ;xof]u u/f} + . s;} n] o:tf] b08gLo ck/fw u/] u/fPsf] e]l6Pdf tTsfn glhssf] ;a l8lehg jg sfof{no, ;'/Iff lgsfo / o; sfof{nonfO{ ;"rgf lbO{ sf/jfxL ug{ ;xof]u u/f} + . jg 89]nf] /f]syfd / lgoGq0f u/f} +, b]pv'/L, bfªnfO{ x/fe/f / dgdf]xs agfcf} + .
;Dks{sf] nflu M
l8lehg jg sfof{no, b]pv'/L, ndxL, bfª kmf]g g+= )*@ %$)*() df]=g+= (*%&*$!%!$ g]kfn ;/sf/
e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no 3f]/fxL bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf bfª lhNnf 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !% lgjf;L gf/fo0fk;fb kf}8]nn] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] bfª 3f]/fxL * v ls=g+= !&$) sf] If]qkmn ) @ ) ePsf] hUuf lkmN8 gfk hfr ubf{ pNn]v cg';f/ g} e} hUufwgL kdf0fk'hf{ klg ;f]xL cg';f/ ePsf]df gS;fdf ) ! !% dfq ePsf] x'Fbf ef]u cg';f/ h=w= kdf0fk'hf{df ePs} If]qkmn sfod u/L gS;f ;'wf/sf] dfu ug'{ePsf] x'Fbf ;a}sf] hfgsf/ Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . lgj]bssf gfddf lghn] kfKt u/]sf] h=w= kdf0fk'hf{ cg';f/sf] If]qkmn ) @ ) g} sfod ul/Psf] gS;f ;d]t ;'wf/ ug]{ sfof{y{ hUuf kzf;g lgb]{lzsf @)%* sf] bkmf #*% sf] Joj:yf adf]lhd ;fFw ;lwof/sf ;a}sf] hUuf gS;f >]:tf cg';f/ k'U5 k'Ub}g ef]usf] cj:yf s] s:tf] 5 lgj]bssf] dfu cg';f/ h=w= kdf0fk'hf{ cg';f/sf] If]qkmn ePsf] gS;f ;'wf/ ug]{ tkm{ lg0f{o x'Fbf pQm hUufsf] ;fFw ;lwof/ ;d]tsf sf]xL s;}nfO{ dsf{ k5{ kb}{g dsf{ kg]{n] cfkm\gf] ; kdf0f ;lxt of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq cf cfkm\gf] dfu bfjL ;lxtsf] lhsL/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . ;doleq bfjL lj/ f] w ug{ gcfP sfg"g adf] lhd e} hfg] Aoxf] / f ;"lrt ul/ G5 .
h=w= lgj]bs gf/fo0fk;fb kf}8]nn] gS;f ;'wf/ u/L sfod x'g dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f uf=kf= 3f]/fxL
j8f g+= *v
lsQf g+= !&$)
If] qkmn )@)
lsl;d w=bf]=
%
@)&^ ;fn j}zfv !@ ut] laxLjf/
(Apr 25, 2019)
;NnLahf/ rf}/hxf/L ;8ssf] ei6frf/ / l9nf;':tL nf]stGqsf zq' tTsfn :t/f]Gglt M Hjfnf
gful/s ;'/ Iffaf/ ] cGtlqm{of o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !! j} zfv . bfª dlxnf h] ;Lhsf] ;KtfxJofkL sfo{qmdcGtu{t gful/ s ;'/ Iff ;DaGwL cGtlq{mof ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . bfª dlxnf h] ;LhsL cWoIf / ] vf zdf{ s f] cWoIftf Pj+ lhNnf kx/ L kd'v P;kL a] naxfb'/ kf08] sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] gful/s ;'/Iff ;+ljwfgn] lbPsf] clwsf/ ePsf] eGb} k"0f{ sfof{Gjog ug{'kg{] df hf] 8 lbP . kl5Nnf] ;do ;dfhdf a9\bf] xTof, lx+;f, b'3{6gfh:tf sf/0fn] gful/sn] ;'/Iff kTofe"lt gu/]sf] pgLx?n] atfP . afRg kfpg' / ;'/ Iffsf] cg'e"lt ug{' gful/ ssf] klxnf] clwsf/ ePsf] eGb} ;'/ Iffsf ;+oGqx? r':t b'?:t
x'g'kg{] pgLx?sf] egfO lyof] . sfo{ q mdsf kd' v cltly P;kL a] naxfb'/ kf08] n] gful/ s ;Ifdtf pGgt x'b} uP gful/ s ;'/ lIft x'g] atfpg'eof] . gful/ s ;'/ Iffsf lglDt kx/ L kzf;gdfq} geP/ gful/ s :jo+ ;r] t x''g'kg{] / ;a} ;DalGwt lgsfon] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{kg{] atfpg'eof] . pxfn] gful/ s ;'/ Iffsf lglDt ;dfhdf r] tgfsf] :t/ a9fpg'kg{] cfjZostf cf} +Nofpg'eof] . ;dfhsf] rl/ q abNg / gful/ ssf] r] tgfsf] :t/ a9fpg ;s] ck/ fw Go"gLs/ 0f ug{ ;lsg] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . gful/ s ;dfh bfªsf ;+ o f] hs rGb/ fh kGtn] gful/ ssf] lhpwgb] lv ef} lts / dfgjLo ;'/ Iff / ;+/ If0f ug'{ / fHosf] lhDd] jf/ L ePsf] eGb} :yfgLo kzf;g, kx/ L / cGo ;+oGqx?n] e"ldsf
dft[lzz' : jf: Yodf nufgL cfjZosÚ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !! j} zfv . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf kd'v g?nfn rf} w/ Ln] ;'vL / ;d[ 4 kl/ jf/ sf nflu dft[lzz' : jf: Yodf nufgL ug'{kg] { atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pkdxfgu/ sf] j8f gDa/ !# n] cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] afnaflnsf tyf dlxnf ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t ;+/ If0f;DaGwL cled'vLs/ 0f sfo{ q mddf gu/ k d' v rf} w/ Ln] JolQm : j: y eP dfq} ;dfhsf] ljsf; x'g] atfpg'eof] . dft[ l zz' : jf: Yodf ;do cg' ; f/ sf] nufgL / x] / rfx eP dfq} JolQm, kl/ jf/ , ;dfh / b] z ;'vL Pj+ ;d[ 4 aGg] pxf sf] egfO lyof] . afnaflnsf / cfdfnfO{ ue{b] lv g} cfjZos : ofxf/ , nufgL / cj: yf hfrnfO{ ;a} n] Wofg lbP dfq} : jf: Yo ;' 9 [ 9 x' g ] atfpg'eof] .
uef{ : yfdf clgjfo{ : jf: Yo hfr, kf] lifnf] vfgf, lgoldt vf] k 5'6fpg gx'g] eGb} hGdkl5 cfdf / aRrfsf] clwsf/ nfO{ ;'/ lIft ug'{ kl/ jf/ / / fHosf] bfloTj ePsf] pNn] v ug' { e of] . dlxnf lx+;f s;} n] klg ug{ gx'g]df hf]8 lbb} pxfn] n}l+ us ;dfgtf kl/ jf/ af6} sfod x'g'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf k d'v kzf;sLo clws[t Clif/ fd s] ;Ln] afnclwsf/ / dft[ : jf: YonfO{ kl/ jf/ n] klxnf] kfyldstf lbg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf n] afn lajfx / f] Sg'kg] {, n} +lus lx+;f lj?4 ;r]tgf hufpg'kg]{ / Gofok"0f{ ;dfh agfpg ;a} n] e"ldsf ug{'kg] { atfpg'eof] . j8fWoIf / ljnfn 3tL{ s f] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;fdflhs ljsf; zfvf kd'v df] tLs' d f/ L ljZjsdf{ n ] ;xhLs/ 0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
6«flkmsnfO{ a] ynfOh/
a'l4 k'g
;Nofg, !! j} zfv . s0ff{nL kb] z ;/ sf/ sf cfly{s dfldnf tyf of] hgfdGqL k sfz Hjfnfn] ;Nofgsf] ;NnLjhf/ b] lv ?s' d sf] rf}/xhf/L ;8sv08sf] tTsfn : t/ f] Gglt ul/ g] atfpg'ePsf] 5. s] xL sfg'gL kfjwfgsf sf/0f o; ;8ssf] :t/f]Ggltsf] sfddf l9nfO ePsf] atfpb} ca eg] tLatf kfpg] atfpg'eof] . a' w jf/ laxfg ;Nofgsf] ;NnLahf/ df g] skfsf lhNnf cWoIf uf] ljGbs' d f/ k' g / ;lrj s0f{axfb'/ a'9fyf] sLnfO{ awfO{ lbb} pxf n] o: tf] atfpg' e Psf] xf] . pxf n] o; ;8ssf] : t/ f] Ggltsf] sfd ca l5§} ;' r f? x' g ] { of] . o; ;8ssf] bfaL ug'e : t/ f] Ggltsf] sfd tTsfn z'?
x'G5, Ps jif{leqdf ;8ssf] : t/ f] Gglt;u} sfn] kqsf] sfd ;lsG5Ú pxfn] eGg'eof] ca lxpbdf w'nf] / jiff{df lxnf] sf sf/ 0fn] gful/ sn] ;f: tL v] Kg' k b} { g .Ú ;8s l8lehg sfof{no bfªn] s0ff{nL kb] znfO{ ;8s x: tfGt/ 0f u/ ] sf] t/ / sd gk7fpbf ;d: of ePsf] atfpb} pxfn] ca l5§} ;8s : t/ f] Ggltsf] sfd z'? x'g] atfpg'eof] . ;d[4 lhNnf lgdf{0fsf nflu ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfdx? ;dodf g} ;DkGg ug{ cfkm" cft'/ / x] sf] pxfsf] egfO lyof] . ah] 6 lalgof] hg eP klg sfo{Gjogsf] kf6f] em~eml6nf] ePsf]n] ljlgof]lht ;a} ah] 6 vr{ x'g g;s] sf] df pxfn] c;Gt'li6 AoQm ug'e { of] . pxfn] kf6L{ / hgtfsf] lxt x'g] u/ L sfd ug{ g] skfsf cWoIf / ;lrjnfO{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] .
3f] / fxL, !! j} zfv -o';_ cg] / f: jljo' bfªn] ;+: yfut tyf ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] juL{s/ 0f / z'Ns lgwf{/ 0f ug{ : yfgLo ;/ sf/ ;u dfu u/ ] sf] 5 . cg] / f: jljo' bfªsf g] tf ;h{g kl/ of/ / lj/ fh l8;L, cg] / f: jljo' s] GbLo / fli6«o kl/ ifb ;b: o kjg cfrfo{ g] t[Tjsf] 6f] nLn] a'wjf/ ndxL gu/ kflnsfsf kd'v s'naxfb'/ s];L, lzIff ;ldltsf ;+of]hs / u9jf ufpFkflnsfsf pkkd'v zflGt rf} w/ L, lzIff ;+of] hs Zofd ljssf] pkl: yltdf 5' § f5' § } 1fkgkq a' e mfpb} z} lIfs z'Nssf gfddf dgk/L
/ sd c;'Ng] sfo{nfO{ : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] tTsfn / f] Sg dfu u/ ] sf] xf] . cg]/f:jljo'n] gof z}lIfs ;q z'? x'g} nfUbf lghL tyf ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] juL{s/0f ul/ g' k g{ ] , z' N s lgwf{ / 0f ug{'kg{] , ;a} afnaflnsfnfO{ ljBfnodf Nofpg : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] kxn ug{ clkn ul/ Psf] 5 . o;} u/ L / rgfTds cfGbf] ngnfO{ sdhf] / L 7flgP s8f cfGbf] ng ug{] r] tfjgL lbOPsf] 5 . cg] / f: jljo'n] o;cl3 t'n;Lk'/ / 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfnfO{ 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] lyof] .
afDnf x'b} kfrkf] v/ L;Dd nLnfw/ yfkf : d[lt nf] sdfu{ lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . ;8s lgdf{0f;u} : ju{åf/ L d'Vo ?6 dflgPsf] kfr kf] v/ Ldf j} zfv ! ut] b] lv klxnf] k6s a; k'u] sf] 5 . To: t} dl;gf s6'jfvf] nf wkfn] x'b} nfs'/ Lahf/ , nfs'/ Lahf/ 3f] / wf/ f x'b} / f] Nkf hf] 8\g] ;8s lgdf{0f ul/ Psf 5g\ . o: t} 3f] / fxL dl;gf / fnjfª x'b} : ju{åf/ L hf] 8\g] ;8s lgdf{0ff{wLg 5 . ljsf;sf] klxnf] cfwf/ ;8snfO{ dfg] / j8fsf] w] / } h;f] ah] 6 Tot} nufPsf 5f+} Ú j8f ;b: o h+u / f] sfn] eGg'eof] pkdxfgu/ kflnsf, j8f / ;f+;b ljsf; sf] ifsf] / sdn] nfs'/ L ahf/ nfO{ s] Gb dfg] /
k"j{df dk] {; kfrkf] v/ L, blIf0fdf 3f] / fxL kfrkf] v/ L, 3f] / fxL nfs'/ Lahf/ ;8s, pQ/ df nfs'/ Lahf/ 3f] / wf/ f / f] Nkf, xf] 8jfª x'b} uf] 7Ljg / klZrddf nfs'/ Lahf/ / fDr] x'b} b'O{vf] nL ;8s ;~hfn tof/ u/ ] sf 5f} + . ;8s lgdf{0fn] ;} 3fsf] b} lgsLdf ;xhtf NofPsf] 5 .Ú kfrkf] v/ L / nfs'/ Lahf/ df b'O{j6f a; b} lgs k'U5g\ . Ps;o %) ?k} of lt/ ] dg nfu] sf] a] nf c6f] d} 3f] / fxLb] lv nfs'/ Lahf/ k'Ug ;lsG5 . clxn] w] / } ;xh ePsf] 5 t/ 7"nf] e"uf] n, ljs6 j: tL ePsfn] ;a} n] eg] h: tf] ;] jf cem} kfpg g;s] sf] j8fWoIf xs{ 3tL{n] atfpg'eof] . em08} cf7 ;o 3/ w'/ L 5g\, 7"nf] / ljs6 e"uf] ndf ;8s k'¥ofpg 7"nf] r'gf} tL 5Ú cWoIf 3tL{n] eGg'eof]
3f] / fxL, !! j} zfv -o';_ bfªsf tLgj6f : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] rfnsn] dfbskbfy{ ;] jg u/ ] / uf8L rnfpbf b'36{ gfsf] hf] lvd a9]sf] eGb} 6«flkms kx/LnfO{ hfr ug] { d] l;g pknAw u/ fPsf 5g\ . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf, t' n ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/ kflnsf / ndxL gu/ kflnsfn] lhNnf 6« f lkms k x/ L sfof{ n onfO{ Ps÷Ps yfg a] ynfOh/ d] l;g pknAw u/ fPsf x'g\ . dfbskbfy{ ;] jg u/ ] / ;jf/ L ;fwg rnfpbf x'g] b'3{6gfaf6 Iflt a9L x'g] b]lvPkl5 rfnsnfO{ ;r]t u/fpg / hf]lvd /f]Sg a]ynfOh/ pknAw u/fPsf x'g\ . Pp6f d]l;gsf] d"No s/ La Ps nfv @# xhf/ sf] / x] sf] 5 . 3f] / fxL, t'n;Lk'/ / ndxL If] qdf Ps÷Ps yfg pQm d] l;g rfnsn] dfbskbfy{
o; lkG; Oª\ln; df]8]n af]l8{ª :s'n ndxLdf cWoog/t 5fq 5fqfx?n] cf7f}+ /fli6«o v]ns'b @)&% df ; 66]lg; kltof]lutfdf Ps :j0f{, Ps /ht / rf/ sf:o;lxt ^ kbs kfKt u/]sf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{5f}+ .
lklG;kn
lkG; Oª\ln; df]8]n af]l8{ª :s"n ndxL %, bfª
;] jg u/ ] gu/ ] sf] af/ ] df hfrdf kof] u ul/ g] 6«flkms kx/ L kd'v dbgaxfb'/ s'' j/ n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . rfn' cfly{s jif{df dfbskbfy{ ;] jg u/ ] / ;jf/ L ;fwg rnfpg] s/ La ;ft ;o rfns sf/ jfxLdf k/ ] sf 5g\ . dfbskbfy{ ;] jg u/ ] / uf8L rnfpbf ePsf b'36{ gfdf clwsf+ z sf] d[ T o' / c+ u e+ u ePsf] 6« f lkms k x/ L k d' v s'j/ n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pQm a] ynfOh/ n] JolQmsf] kmf] 6f] lvRg] , gfd 7] ufgf / ] s8{ / fVg] / nfO;] G; gDa/ ;d] t ;'/ lIft / fVg] kljlwsf] / x] sf] 5 . bfªdf b} lgs %) hgf a9L JolQmx? dfbskbfy{ ;] jg u/ ] / uf8L rnfPsf] cj: yfdf sf/ jfxLdf kg] { u/ ] sf 5g\ .
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o; 1fgl;Gw' dfWolds ljBfno 3f] / fxL bfªsf nflu lgDg adf] lhdsf] lzIfssf] cfjZostf k/ ] sfn] of] Uotf k'u] sf bIf g] kfnL gful/ sx?af6 cfjZos sfuhft;lxt b/ vf: t cfx\jfg ul/ G5 . tx ;+Vof ljifo of]Uotf lg=df=lj= ! hgf c+u]hL aL=P8= jf ;f] ;/x b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&^ j}zfv !% ut] ;fFem $ ah];Dd . k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, sIff cjnf]sg / cGtjf{tf{ . lnlvt k/LIff M @)&^ j}zfv !^ ut] laxfg & ah] . sIff cjnf]sg M @)&^ j}zfv !^ ut] ;fFem # ah] . k/LIff b:t'/ M ? #)). -ltg ;o dfq_ cfjZos sfuhftfx? M != z}lIfs of]Uotfsf kdf0fkqsf kltlnlk @÷@ klt . @= g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk @ klt .-gagfPsf] eP clgjfo{ x'g5] g} _ #= xfn;fn} lvr]sf] kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f @ klt . gf]6M tflnd kfKt,cg'ejL tyf dflyNnf] of]UotfnfO{ ljz]if ufxotf lbOg]5 .
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af]nkq 5gf]]6sf] cfzosf] ;"rgf ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&^.)!.!@ ut] o; l8lehg jg sfof{no bfªaf6 wf/fkfgL wfld{s If]qdf kfs{ ;lxt ef}lts lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{sf nflu ldlt @)&%÷!@÷)! ut] gofF o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgs klqsfdf -O 6]08/_ af]nkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf cg';f/ /Ltk"j{s lgwf{l/t ;doleq kg{ cfPsf af]nkqx?sf] k/LIf0f tyf d"Nof+sgaf6 ;f/e't ?kdf kefjufxL eO{ Go"gtd b//]6 sjf]n ug{] tkl;n c'g;f/sf] af]nkq :jLs[ltsf nflu 5gf]6 ePsf] x'Fbf ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g @)^# sf] bkmf @& sf] pkbkmf @ / bkmf $& sf] pkbkmfsf # sf] kof]hgfy{ of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . l;=g+= af]nkqsf] gfd 5gf]6 ePsf af]nkqbftfsf] gfd :jLs[t sjf]n /sd nIdL k'hf lgdf{0f ;]jf
t' n ;Lk' / , !! j} zfv . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfug/ kflnsfsf kd'v 3gZofd kf08]n] ei6frf/, l9nf;' : tL / clgoldttf nf] stGqsf zq' ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . dfgjclwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfh bfªn] nf] stGq lbj;sf] cj;/ df cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] cGtlq{mofnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { pxfn] o: tf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . e i6frf/ pGd" n gdf : yfgLo ;/ sf/ nfluk/ ] sf] kf08] sf] egfO lyof] . a} +lsª k0ffnLdf gcfP/ ld6/ Jofhdf k} ;f nufpg] nfO{ lgu/ fgLdf / fv] sf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . / fhgLlts If] qdf nf] stGqsf] ;kmntf eP klg cfly{ s If] qsf] ;d: of Ho"sf To" / x] sf] kf08] sf] egfO lyof] . ul/ aL lgjf/ 0fsf nflu ufp j: tLdf uP/ sfd ug{'kg] { eGb} gu/ kd' v kf08] n] nf] stGqnfO{
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alnof] agfpg nf] stflGqs ;/ sf/ , ljlw / klqmofnfO{ klg alnof] atfpg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . ;f] cj;/ df af] Ng] cGo jQmfn] clxn] klg hgtfsf] dgdf eo / qf;sf] jftfj/ 0f / x] sf] atfP . d' n ' s df / fhgLts If] qdf o'ufGtsf/ L kl/ jt{g eP klg hgtfsf] hLjgdf kl/ jt{g gx'bf pgLx?df lg/ fzf 5fPsf] atfP . zflGt ;dfh bfªsf ;efklt z/ b / ] UdLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sf+u];sf g]tf ;'/]Gb v8\ sf, zflGt ;dfhsf s] GbLo k"j{ ;efklt df] xg lwtfn, gful/ s ;dfhsf ;Nnfxsf/ 6Lsf/ fd / ] UdL, g] qHof] lt ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf s[i0fs'df/ lu/ L, ckf+u ;+3sf x'dfsfGt s8]n, t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf jl/ i7 pkfWoIf / fdk;fb rfln;] , kqsf/ gf/fo0fL /hf}/], ;Demgf 8fuL, piff uf} tdnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] .
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lgjf{x ug'{kg{] df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . gful/ s ;dfh bfªsL ;lrj nIdL cfrfo{ n ] gful/ s ;' / Iffsf ljifodf cjwf/ 0fkq k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . cjwf/ 0ffkq k:t't ub{} pxfn] ;8s ;'/Iff, :jf:Yo ;'/Iff, sfo{:yn ;'/Iffh:tf If] qx?df gful/ s ;'/ Iffsf] cj:yfaf/ ] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'ePsf] lyof] . pkfWoIf j;GtL ;'j] bLsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'?ePsf] sfo{qmddf d"n sfo{qmd ;+of] hs hLjf e';fn, g] kfn ko{6g ljsf; s] Gbsf sfjf cWoIf 8f= nf] s/ fh k/ fh'nL, x/ Kn] ; bfªsf ;+of] hs ljgf] b s] ;Lnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{ q mddf wGojfb dGtJo ;' l gtf clwsf/ Ln] JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] ;xhLs/ 0f clgtf 9sfnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
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Jofj;flos ;Lk lasf; tflnd s]Gb t'n;Lk'/ bfª / v's'/L g]kfn ;]So'l/6L kf=ln= sf7df08f}sf] ;fem]bf/Ldf lgMz'Ns !^) 306fsf] ;'/Iff uf8{sf] tflnd tkl;n cg';f/ ;+rfng x'g uO/x]sf]n] df}sfsf] kmfO{bf p7fpg' x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . tkl;n M !_ tflnd ;+rfng x'g] :yfg M /fKtL ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= ! sf] sfof{no, efn'afª @_ kmf/fd eg]{ clGtd ldlt M @)&^ j}zfv !! ut]b]lv !* ut];Dd . -laxfg ( ah]b]lv a]n'sf % ah];Dd_ #_ ;L6 ;+Vof M @) hgf . $_ tflnd ;+rfng x'g] ;do M laxfg ^ ah]b]lv lbpF;f] !@ ah];Dd . %_ cfjZos sfuhkqx? M kmf]6f] $ klt, gful/stf, z}lIfs of]Uotf / klxrfg kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk . gf]6 M blnt, hghflt, åGålkl8t / clt ljlkGgju{nfO{ ljz]if ufx\otf lbOg]5 .
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3f] / fxL, !! j} zfv -o';_ g] kfn dlxnf ;fd'bflos ;] jf s] Gb n] afnaflnsfx?nfO{ z} lIfs ;fduL ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf] 5. ;zlQms/0fsf nflu lzIff ;xof] u sfo{qmd cGtu{t bfª, ;Nofg, Ko"7fg tyf / f] Nkfsf cltljkGg, h]x]gbf/, lj:yflkt, cgfy, lx+;f kLl8t, åGå kLl8t, d'Qm sDn/ Lx?nfO{ Psb] lv !@ sIff;Dd, kfljlws lzIff tyf :gfts txsf] nflu klg ;+:yfn] ;xof]u ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . ;+:yfn] Ps ;o ^% hgf aflnsf tyf #% hgf afnsx?nfO{ k" 0 f{ ;xof] u / tLg ;ohgfnfO{ cf+lzs ;xof] u lbPsf] 5 .
;+: yfsL cWoIf sNkgf Gof} kfg] sf] cWoIftf tyf ;+:yfks cWoIf ljdnf of]uLsf] k d' v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ;fduL x: tfGt/ 0f ul/ Psf] xf] . d] g'sf lu/ Lsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng sfo{qmd ;+ o f] hs nIdL u' K tfn] ug' { e Psf] lyof] . ;+ : yfn] kTo] s z} lIfs jif{sf] cf/ Dedf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ lzIffdf cfjZos emf] nf, sfkL, snd, d;L, sn/ , h'tf, df] hf, 8]; « , lkm;, ;] g] 6/ L Kof8, le6fldg, h'sfsf] cf} iflw pknAw u/ fpb} cfPsf] 5 .
pkdxfgu/ n] bfdf;fxLn] lbg] ah] 6n] !( g+= sf] ljsf; x'g} ;Sb} g, xfdLnfO{ ljz] if ah] 6 lbg'k5{ .Ú ;8s k'u] kl5 ljB'tn] aNn kf] n uf8\g z'? u/ ] sf] 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{df ;u/ dfyf 6f] n, / fDr] , kl6~hf
/ xf] 8jfª : s"n cf;kf; u/ L Ps;o 3/ df lah'nL afNg] tof/ L eO/ x] sf] 5 . ;8s wf} wf} aGb} 5g, ljh'nL b] Vg kfOPsf] 5} gÚ cWoIf 3tL{n] eGg'eof] ev{/ ljsf;sf] z'?jft u/ ] sf 5f} +, pkdxfgu/ t ;fOgaf] 8{df dfq} 5 .
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kfljlws tyf cfly{s k:tfj ;DaGwL cfj]bg ;+:yfsf] ef}lts k"j{fwf/ / pks/0fsf] ljj/0f sfnf] ;"rLdf gk/]sf] :j 3f]if0ffkq gjLs/0f ePsf] ;+3 ;+:yf Pj+ sDkgL btf{ kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk s/ r'Qmf kdf0fkq cl3Nnf] tLg cfly{s jif{sf] n]vf k/LIf0fsf] kltj]bg ;DalGwt If]qdf sfd u/]sf] sfo{ cg'ej ;+rfns / kf]k/fO6/sf] gful/stfsf] kltlnlk
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dflysf] 8fold6/M * lkm6 tnsf] 8fold6/M !) lkm6 a];sf] prfO{ * lkm6 a]; s+lqm6 l;d]G6af6 agfpg] .
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3f] / fxL, !! j} zfv . JolQm xTofsf] cleof] udf @) jif{ s} b ;hfo tf] lsPsf PshgfnfO{ bfªdf kx/ Ln] @@ jif{kl5 kqmfp u/ ] sf] 5 . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f gDa/ & ha/ k'/ sf njWjh zfxL / w' jWjh zfxLsf] xTofdf d'Vo bf] ifL 7x/ ePsf ;f] xL 7fp“ s f $^ jifL{ o b] z' rf} w/ LnfO{ kx/ Ln] kqmfp u/ ] sf] xf] .
@)%$ ;fndf rf} w/ Ln] njWjh / w'jWjhnfO{ s'6lk6 u/ L xTof u/ ] sf] eGb} e'k]GbWjh zfxLn] lbPsf] hfx] / Lsf cfwf/ df bfª b] pv'/ L lhNnf cbfntn] @)^^ ;fn h] 7 @ ut] d'Vo bf] ifL 7x/ ub} { @) jif{ s} b ;hfo tf] s] sf] lyof] . t/ rf} w/ L km/ f/ / x] sfn] kqmfp u/ L cbfntdf a'emfPsf] / cbfntn] 3f] / fxL sf/ fuf/ rnfg u/ ] sf] bfªsf kx/ L kd'v P;kL a] naxfb'/ kf08] n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .
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g]kfnu~h d]l8sn sn]h g]kfnu~hdf sfo{/t jl/i7 xf8hf]gL{ tyf gzf /f]u ljz]if1 8f= uf]kfn ;fu/ l8=;L= MBBS, MS (Orthopeadic surgeon) åf/f kTo]s dlxgfsf] klxnf], bf];f] / rf}yf] zlgjf/sf lbg bfª 3f]/fxL, clDas]Zj/L k'nrf]s gjnk'/l:yt ldt]/L xl:k6ndf lj/fdLx?sf] r]shf“Fr ul/g] ePsf] x'“bf ;dod} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf];\ . 8f= uf]kfn ;fu/ l8;Låf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M w xftv'§f efF“lRrPsf], Knfi6/ ug'{kg]{, z/L/ emdemdfpg], b'Vg], ;'lGgg], uf“7fu'“7L l;lNsg], jfy, o'l/s Pl;8, xl8\8 lvOPsf], 9f8 sDd/ b'Vg] ;d:ofx? ePsf lj/fdLx?sf] r]shf“Fr, pkrf/ tyf ck]zg .
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