२०७७ साउन १० गते शनिवार

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily July. 25, 2020)

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sf7df8f} +, ( ;fpg . ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] cfkm} n] kltkfbg u/] sf sfg'gL l;4fGtljk/Lt >LdtLsf] xTof ug] { ;z:q kx/Lsf k"j{l8cfO{hL /~hg sf] Onfsf] s} b ;hfo 36fpg] km} ;nf u/] sf] df ;jf] {Rr cbfntsf kwfgGofofwLzsf] rf} tkmL{ cfnf] rgf ePsf] 5 . /fhgLlts If] qsf JolQmx?n] kwfgGofofwLz rf] n] Gbzdz] / /f0ff / GofofwLz t] haxfb'/ s] ;Lla?4 dxfcleof] u k:tfj btf{ ug'{kg] { atfPsf 5g\ eg] Gofo If] qsf JolQmx?n] dxfcleof] u gnufP klg ;jf] {Rrn] of] d'2fsf] k'g/fjnf] sg ug'{kg] { atfPsf 5g\ . /f0ff / s] ;Lsf] Ohnf;n] sf] O/fnfnfO{ hGds} baf6 ;f9] !! jif{ s} b 36fP/ ;f9] cf7 jif{ k'¥ofOlbPsf] lyof] . oxL km} ;nfsf cfwf/df sf] O/fnf laxLaf/ h] nd'Qm eO;s] sf 5g\ . of] cfb] zdf k'g/fjnf] sg ug{ dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] sfof{non] lgj] bg lbPsf] 5 . ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] cfkm} n] kltkfbg u/] sf glh/ / sfg'gL l;4fGtljk/Lt x'g] u/L /~hg sf] O/fnfsf] ;hfo 36fOPsf] eg] / dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] sfof{non] lgj] bg lbPsf] xf] . sf] O/fnfn] tf/f /] UdLsf] ;xof] udf cfkm\gL kTgL uLtfnfO{ df/] sf] eg] / cbfntn] g} :jLsf/

Jofj;flos s/ ca pjf;+3af6} 3f] / fxL, ( ;fpg -o';_– ;fgf Joj;foLx?nfO{ /fh:j ltg{sf nflu cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{nodf hfg gkg] { ePsf] 5 . cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ ;“usf] ;xsfo{df bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] 3f] / fxLaf6 g} /fh:j a'emfpg] Joj:yf z'? u/] sf] 5 .

Joj;foLx?nfO{ /fh:j ltg{sf nflu t'n;Lk'/ k'Ug'kg] { afWotf x6] sf] bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf sfo{jfxs cWoIf 6+sl;+x a'9fyf] sLn] atfpg'eof] . o;n] Joj;foLnfO{ ;xhtf;“u} ;do tyf cfly{s ?kdf ;d] t ;xof] u ldNg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;+3sf] nfdf] kof;kl5 o; ksf/sf] ;] jf lbg ;kmn ePsf] ;+3sf dxf;lrj g/] z sfsL{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;+3jf6 8] jfg / 8] 6' ;DaGwL ;] jf lng ;lsg] ePsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3af6 %) nfv eGbf tn sf/f] jf/ ug] {n] ;] jf lng ;Sg] 5g\ . ;+3af6 cGtMz'Nssf] Ohfht gjLs/0f, s/ r'Qmf kdf0fkq, cfOlkP; kljlwaf6 ;] jf, JolQmut Kofg, Jofj;flos Kofgnufotsf ;] jf lng ;lsg] 5 . ;+3n] z'qmjf/ Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L ;] jf z'? u/] sf] 5 . ljZj ;~rf/ ;] jfsf kf] kfO6/ >Lw/ kf} 8] nnfO{ g] kfn pBf] u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf s] GbLo ;b:o w'j/fh >] i7 -ef/L_ n] ;] jfufxL s/ r'Qmfsf] kdf0fkq kbfg u/L ;] jf z'? ug'{ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf g] kfn pBf] u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf kb] z g+= % sf pkfWoIf x] d/fh a~hf8] , pkfWoIf j;Gt hf] ;Lnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

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u/] sf] eP klg ;hfo 36fpg] km} ;nf cfpg] kyd b[li6d} unt /x] sf] k'g/fjnf] sg lgj] bgdf pNn] v 5 . tf/f /] UdL uLtfsf] xTofdf dltof/ /x] sf] tYo km} ;nfn] :jLsf/ u/] sf] / sf] O/fnf;“u k] d;DaGw /x] kl5 uLtfnfO{ kG5fpg ldn] / xTof u/] sf] :ki6 b] lvPsfn] ;hfo 36fpg ldNg] cj:yf g/x] sf] dxfGofoflwjQmf sfof{nosf] lgj] bgdf pNn] v 5 . k"j{kwfgdGqL 8f= afa'/ fd e§/fO{n] ;+;b clwj] zg af] nfP/ GofofwLzdfly dxfleof] u nufpg / ei6frf/ /f] Sg zlQmzfnL nf] skfn u7g ug{ dfu ug'{ePsf] 5 . …kTgLsf] xTof ug] { l8cfO{hL cbfntaf6 ;hfo s6f} tL u/] / ljhoL /fhg] tf em} + xft xNnfp“b} lg:sG5, hf“8 vfP/ uf8L rnfp“bf ;8sk] 6Ldf dfG5] dfg] { wgf9\osf] 5f] / f] cbfntaf6 w/f} 6Ldf l/xf x'G5, ;f+;b ckx/0f

ug] { k"j{cfOhLkL lj?4 ;/sf/n] d'2} rnfp“b} g, of] c;kmn /fHosf] nIf0f geP s] xf] <Ú– pxf“n] ;fdflhs ;~hfndf eGg'ePsf] 5 . g] kfn af/ Pzf] l;Pzgsf cWoIf r08]] Zj/ >] i7n] ;z:q kx/L ansf k"j{l8cfO{hL /~hg sf] O/fnfsf] d'2fdf ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] u/] sf] km} ;nf / ;fj{hlgs?kdf eO/x] sf l6Kk0fLnfO{ uDeL/?kdf lnPsf] atfpg'eof] . ;jf] {Rr cbfntsf] ;+o'Qm Ohnf;n] u/] sf] km} ;nfnfO{ af/ Pzf] l;Pzgn] cWoog ul//x] sf] eGb} pxf“n] yKg'eof] – …xfdLn] klg ldl8ofdf cfPsf ;dfrf/ x] / ] / yfxf kfof} +, ;dfrf/x?df cfPsf ljj/0fnfO{ g} cfwf/ dfg] / eGg] xf] eg] 7Ls9Ën] km} ;nf ePsf] 5} g eGg] b] lvG5 .Ú dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] sfof{non] k'g/fjnf] sgsf] lgj] bg lbO;s] sf] ;Gbe{df ca ;jf] {Rrn] g} o;af/] cfjZos lg0f{o ug] { pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . km} ;nf …ab\lgotk"0f{Ú nfu] df ;+;bn] To:tf] km} ;nf lbg] GofofwLzlj?4 dxfleof] u k:tfj Nofpg ;Sg] / dxfleof] usf] ljifo ;+;bsf] If] qflwsf/leq kg] { ePsfn] o;af/] cfkm"x?n] yk af] ln/xg cfjZos g/x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . g] kfn af/ Pzf] l;Pzgs} dxf;lrj nLnfdl0f kf} 8] nn] Gofok0ffnL / Gofokflnsfklt /x“b} cfPsf] hgcf:yfdf cf“r gcfcf] ;\

eGg] df Pzf] l;Pzg ;r] t /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;jf] {Rrsf] of] km} ;nfdf /~hgnfO{ ck/fwL klg dfg] sf] , s} b ;hfo klg u/] sf] t/ ;hfo s6f} tLsf] cfwf/ eg] unt b] lvPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …o; ks/0fdf dxfleof] usf nflu cfwf/ gePsf] xf] Og t/ dxfleof] u nufpg'k5{ ls kb} {g eGg] af/] ;+;bn] g} lg0f{o ug{ ;S5, c?n] eg] / x'“b} g .Ú ;+ljwfgdf dxfleof] usf] Joj:yf ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !)! sf] pkwf/f @ df kwfgGofofwLz jf ;jf] {Rr cbfntsf GofofwLz, Gofokl/ifbsf ;b:o, ;+j} wflgs lgsfosf kd'v jf kbflwsf/Llj?4 dxfleof] u k:tfj Nofpg ;Sg] Joj:yf 5 . …of] ;+ljwfg / sfg'gsf] uDeL/ pNn+3g u/] sf] , sfo{Ifdtfsf] cefj jf v/fa cfr/0f ePsf] jf Odfgbf/Lk"j{s cfkm\gf] kbLo st{Josf] kfng gu/] sf] jf cfrf/;+lxtfsf] uDeL/ pNn+3g u/] sf] sf/0fn] cfkm\gf] kbLo lhDd] jf/L k"/ f ug{ g;s] sf] Ú cfwf/df kltlglw;efdf tTsfn sfod /x] sf] ;Dk"0f{ ;b:o ;+Vofsf] Ps rf} yfO{ ;b:on] dxfleof] u k:tfj k] z ug{ ;Sg] Joj:yf 5 .

To:tf] k:tfj kltlglw;efdf tTsfn sfod /x] sf ;Dk"0f{ ;b:o ;+Vofsf] slDtdf b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dtaf6 kfl/t ePdf ;DalGwt JolQm kbd'Qm x'g] ;+j} wflgs Joj:yf 5 .

;d'bfodf ;b} { sf] / f] gf

ljleGg lhNnfdf k'gM lgif] wf1f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, ( ;fpg . sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f ;d'bfo:t/df km} lnPkl5 ljleGg :yfgdf k'gM lgif] wf1f hf/L ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . o;} qmddf :yfgLo kzf;gn] zlgjf/ laxfg % ah] b] lv jL/u~h dxfgu/kflnsf If] qleq k'gM clglZrtsfnLg lgif] wf1f nfu' u/] sf] 5 . jL/u~hl:yt gf/fo0fL c:ktfnsf] kof] uzfnfdf laxLaf/ /flt kf“r y'g'jf;lxt #@ hgfdf sf] / f] gf kf] h] l6e b] lvPkl5 lhNnf kzf;g sfof{non] z'qmaf/ a;] sf] ;j{kIfLo a} 7ssf] lg0f{ocg';f/ dxfgu/kflnsfsf #@ j6} j8fdf cTofjZos ;] jfafx] s lgif] wf1f nfu' ul/Psf] k;f{sf ;xfos kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L nlnt a:g] tn] atfpg'eof] . ;+qmldtdWo] clwsf+z ;d'bfosf x'g\ .

To:t} lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no b} n] vn] 7f“6Lsf“w ufp“kflnsfdf lgif] wf1f hf/L u/] sf] 5 . ;d'bfo:t/df km} lnP gkm} lnPsf] af/] cWoogsf nflu ul/Psf] k/LIf0fdf sf] / f] gfefO/;sf] ;+qmd0f

b] lvPkl5 ;f] ufp“kflnsfdf lgif] wf1f hf/L ul/Psf] xf] . kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L o'j/fh s§] nsf cg';f/ ufp“kflnsfdf &) sf] xf/fxf/Ldf / gu/kflnsfx?df slDtdf () hgfsf] k/LIf0f ug{ ;/sf/n] lbPsf] lgb] {zgcg';f/ k/LIf0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ;d'bfo:t/d} !^ hgf ;+qmldt e] l6Pkl5 lgif] wf1f hf/L ul/Psf] xf] . clxn] ;Dd b} n] vdf cf7 ;o cf7hgfdf ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] 5 . h;dWo] ;ft ;o *% hgf lgsf] eO;s] sf 5g\ .

To:t} af“s] df /] G8d :ofDkn lnP/ sf] / f] gf k/LIf0f ubf{ ljBfyL{ / sd{rf/Ldf sf] / f] gf k'li6 ePsf] 5 . b'a} ;+qmldt g] kfnu~h !! / !@ sf x'g\ . :jf:Yo sfof{no af“s] n] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ Sjf/] G6fOgdf g/x] sf ljBfyL{ / sd{rf/Ldf sf] / f] gf b] lvPsf] xf] . af“s] df sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt 3l6/x] sf a] nf /] G8d :ofDklnªaf6 sf] / f] gf ;d'bfo:t/df /x] sf] b] lvPsf] 5 . To:t} alb{ofdf kqsf/ klg ;+qmldt ePsf 5g\ .

o;} aLr ns8fpg v'n] ;“u} ;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvd a9] sf] eGb} lj1x?n] yk ;ts{tfsf nflu cfux u/] sf 5g\ . :jf:Yo dGqfnosf ;xkjQmf 8f= ;ld/s'df/ clwsf/Ln] ;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvd a9] sfn] cTofjZos sfd geOsg cem} klg sf] xL klg aflx/ lg:sg gx'g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] 3/aflx/ lg:sbf df:s, :oflg6fOh/ / b"/ L sfdo /fVg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . o;} u/L aflx/ lg:sbf xftn] s] xL j:t' 5f] P klg :ofgL6fOh/ nufpg'kg] {, sf] xL JolQm;“u slDtdf b'O{ ld6/ 6f9f /xg'kg] {, e/;s a;df ofqf gug] {, ug} {k/] :jf:Yodf Go"gtd dfkb08 ckgfpg ;d] t lj1x?sf] ;'emfj 5 . z'qm/fh 6«lksn tyf ;?jf /f] u c:ktfnsf sfo{sf/L lgb] {zs 8f= ;fu//fh e08f/Ln] pkTosfdf eL8ef8 a9] sfn] ;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvd /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] pkTosfdf ljb] zaf6 cfpg] / aGbfaGbLdf aflx/ uPsf dflg; klg lelqg] qmd a9] sf] n] ;+qmd0f a9\g] vt/f /x] sf] cf+} Nofpg'eof] .

l;sfO;“u ljBfyL{nfO{ hf]8\g …;fd'bflos sIffÚ q

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5t dfq} 9nfg ul/Psf] 3/ 5 . leQf 5} gg\ . ljBfyL{x? af] / f / rs6Ldf a;] sf 5g\ . b'O{j6f ;d"xdf /x] sf ljBfyL{nfO{ b'O{hgf lzIfsn] kf7sf] cy{ l;sfO/xg' ePsf] 5 . of] b[Zo xf] /fKtL ufp“kflnsfl:yt dfWolds ljBfno df} / L3f6n] ;~rfng u/] sf] ;fd'bflos sIffsf] . laxfg & ah] b] lv ( ah] ;Dd x/] s lbg oxf“ sIff ;~rfng x'G5 . ljBfno hfg gkfPsf afnaflnsfnfO{ nlIft u/] / 6f] n–6f] ndf ;fd'bflos sIff rnfO/x] sf 5g\ . ns8fpg v'n] sf] 5 . t/ ljBfno slxn] v'N5g\ cem} To;sf] s'g} lg0f{o ePsf] 5} g . /fKtL ufp“kflnsfdf eg] ljBfyL{nfO{ l;sfO lqmofsnfk;“u hf] 8\g

;d'bfo:t/df sIff ;~rfng ul/Psf] xf] . h;n] ubf{ afnaflnsfx?n] ;lhn} ;“‘u k9\g kfPsf 5g\ . ljBfyL{ rfxG5g\, ca rf“8} :s"ndf k9\g kfOof] ;\ . :s"n 8«] ; nufpg gkfPsf] klg tLg dlxgf gfl3;Sof] . t/ jiff{ ;'j] bLnfO{

cfkm\gf] ljBfnosf] 8«] ;;“u w] / } k] d 5 . ns8fpgdf ljBfno v'n] gg\ . jiff{n] 8«] ; nufpg kfpg' ePg\ . :s"nsf] 8«] ; nufpg] /x/ cem} k"/ f ePsf] 5} g . t/ cr] n ;d'bfo:t/df rn] sf sIffdf jiff{n] ljBfnosf] 8«] ; nufP/ k9\g hfg] ug{'ePsf] 5 . …8«] ;

nufpg] /x/ nfUof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …:s"n slxn] hfg kfOG5 < slxn] /fdf] ;“u k9\g kfOG5 <Ú jiff{ z+s/ dfWolds ljBfno lkk/L sIff # df k9\ g'x'G5 . cem} pxf“n] sIff # sf] sIff sf] 7fdf kfOnf;d] t 6] Sg kfpg'ePsf] 5} g t/ ufp“df rn] sf] ;fd'bflos sIffdf eg] k9\b} cfpg' ePsf] 5 . uLtf of] uL sIff !) sL ljBfyL{ x'g'x'G5 . clxn] ufp“s} Pp6f 6f] ndf 5t 9nfg u/] sf] t/ rf/} lt/af6 v'nf ePsf] ejgdf k9\g yfNg'ePsf] 5 . …ns8fpgn] ubf{ :s"n hfg kfOPg .

3/df /x“bf l6eLdf sIff lnOGYof] . h;/L :s"ndf uP/ kl9GYof] To;/L 3/df k9] / x'g] / x] g5 . :s"n uP/ k9] sf] /fdf] x'g] / x] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …oxf“ klg ;/x?n] af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

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1fg / hfu/0fsf] s]Gb xf] k':tsfno M zdf{ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, ( ;fpg . kf“r g+= kb] z ;/sf/sf] ;xof] udf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] ;jf] {bo k': tsfno tyf jfrgfnosf] gjlgld{t ejg x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 .

3f]/fxL pdgkf–!% df lgdf{0f ul/Psf] b'O{ tnfsf] !! sf] 7] ;'ljwf;DkGg ejg ;jf] {bo k':tsfno ;~rfng tyf Joj:yfkg ;ldltnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . zx/L ljsf; tyf ejg sfof{no bfªsf kd'v cgGts'df/ b] jn] ;ldltsf cWoIf ;'zLn uf} tdnfO{ ejg x:tfGt/0fsf] kdf0fkq lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

Eof6afx] s *) nfv *! xhf/ 5 ;o (& ?k} of“ ^$ k} ;fsf] nfutdf afnf?kL lgdf{0f ;] jfn] !# dlxgfdf ejg lgdf{0f u/] sf] lyof] . ejg x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly Pj+ jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{n] ;jf]b{ o k':tsfno 1fg / hfu/0fsf] s]Gbsf] ?kdf :yflkt ePsf] atfpg'eof] . k':tsfno :yfkgf ubf{sf] p2]Zo ;'gfp“b} zdf{n] k':tsfnonfO{ 1fg s]Gbs} ?kdf yk ljsf; ug{df w]/}n] of]ubfg u/]sf] :d/0f ug'e{ of] . ;a}sf]

of]ubfgn] cfh k':tsfnonfO{ :yflkt ug{ ;lsPsf]klt v'zL JoQm ub}{ zdf{n] k':tsfnosf ljut b'MvbfoL klg /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . k':tsfnodf cWoogsf nflu cfp“bf kx/L kzf;gaf6 nv]l6g'k/]sf] :d/0f ub}{ zdf{n] cfh k':tsfno oxf“;Dd cfpg'nfO{ cGttM ;Tosf] hLtsf] ?kdf dx;'; u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . zdf{n] eGg'eof]– …k':tsfno jf:tljs 1fg s]Gbsf] ?kdf :yflkt ePsf] 5, o;nfO{ yk Jojl:yt u/f}+ .Ú k': tsfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf ;'zLn uf} tdsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf pkfWoIf rGb/fh kGtn] :jfut tyf ;lrj ;'bLk uf} tdn] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug'{ePsf] lyof] . lgdf{0f Joj;foLnfO{ ;Ddfg ;jf] {bo k': tsfno

tyf jfrgfnosf] ejg ;dod} ;DkGg u/] sf] eGb} Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] lgdf{0f sDkgL afnf?kL lgdf{0f ;] jfsf kf] kfO6/ ljgf] b zfxnfO{ ;Ddfg u/] sf] 5 . ns8fpgsf jfjh'b klg tf] lsPsf] ;dod} ejg lgdf{0f u/] / gd"gf sfd u/] sf] eGb} sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{n] lgdf{0f Joj;foL zfxnfO{ bf] ;Nnf / kdf0fkqn] ;Ddfg ug'{ePsf] xf] . @)!) ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] ;jf] {bo k': tsfno tyf jfrgfnosf] sRrL ejgnfO{ lj:yflkt u/] / e"sDk klt/f] wL gof“ ejg lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] . ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu pQm hUuf tTsfnLg cj:yfd} :j= 6] sgfy uf} tdn] pknJw u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] .

wdfwd kqmfp kb}{ km/f/ cleo'Qm o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , ( ;fpg . af“s] df cfk/flws 36gfdf ;+nUg km/f/ kltjfbL wdfwd kqmfp kg{ yfn] sf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] Ps dlxgfleq h3Go cfk/flws d'2fdf km/f/;lxt nfu"cf} ifw sf/f] jf/df ;+nUg 5hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/L d'2f rnfOPsf] af“s] sf kx/L pk/LIfs cf] daxfb'/ /fgfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . af“s] jgs§Lsf sl/a bh{g cfk/flws ultljlwdf ;+nUg /fh] z ofbj, nfu"cf} ifwsf sf/f] jf/L, z/L/ aGws, ckx/0f / hah{: tL s/0fLsf cleo'Qm af“s] jgs§Ls} aAa/L vf“ k7fg, nfu"cf} ifwsf] sf/f] jf/L g] kfnu~h ho;k'/ sf /] Zdf vfg / eu] n' snjf/nfO{ af“s] kx/Ln] kqmfp u/] sf] hgfPsf] 5. o;} u/L Hofg dfg] { pBf] udf d'2f btf{ eO{ ut j} zfv ( ut] b] lv km/f/ ePsf rf/ kltjfbLdWo] b'O{hgfnfO{ af“s] kx/Ln] laxLaf/ kqmfp u/] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . sf] xnk'/ sf] lklk;L O“6fe§f pBf] udf sfd ub} { cfPsf

;f] g' z] vnfO{ Hofg dfg] { p2] Zon] s'6lk6 u/L km/f/ ePsf vh'/ f ufp“kflnsf–& u'gfgf a:g] !( jifL{o ;ld/ ef6 / @( jifL{o slnd ef6 kqmfp k/] sf x'g\ . s'6lk6af6 uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf z] vn] pgLx?la?4 lbPsf] ph'/ Lsf cfwf/df lhNnf kx/L sfof{no af“s] n] h] 7 !# ut] Hofg dfg] { pBf] udf d'2f btf{ u/] sf] lyof] . 36gfnuQ} km/f/ ePsfdWo] b'O{hgfnfO{ pgLx?s} ufp“af6 kqmfp ul/Psf] kx/L pk/LIfs /fgfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kqmfp k/] sf b'a} nfO{ lhNnf cbfntaf6 Dofb yk u/L yk cg';Gwfg z'? ul/Psf] 5 . af“s] df ePsf xTof tyf ljikmf] 6nufot h3Go ck/fwsf gf} j6f d'2fsf km/f/ cleo'Qm ofbj kqmfp k/] ;“u} zflGt ;'/ Iff / cdgrogdf af“s] kx/L;“u hgtfsf] e/f] ;f a9] sf] 5 . o;qmddf kqmfp k/] sf nfu"cf} ifwsf sf/f] jf/L, z/L/ aGws, ckx/0f / hah{: tL s/0fLsf cleo'Qm af“s] jgs§Ls} vf“ k7fgla?4 tLgj6f d'2f rnfOPsf] 5 .

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!* lsnf] kf“r ;o ufd clkmdsf] km/f/ cleo'Qm eu] n' snjf/ / nfu"cf} ifwsf] sf/f] jf/L ho;k'/ sf vfglj?4 klg d'2f btf{ ul/Psf] kx/L pk/LIfs /fgfn] atfpg'eof] . af“s] df kx/L kd'vsf] lhDd] jf/L ;Dxfn] sf] Ps xKtfleq} kx/L pk/LIfs /fgfn] 7"nf cfk/flws 36gfsf cleo'Qm / nfu'cf} ifw sf/f] jf/df ;+nUgnfO{ kqmfp u/] ;“u} gful/sn] zflGt ;'/ Iffsf] cg'e"lt ug{ yfn] sf 5g\ . kx/L pk/LIfs /fgfn] sfg'gljk/Lt x'g] u/]sf ca}w sfo{nfO{ tbf?stfsf ;fy /f]sL sfg'gL sf/jfxLsf] klqmof cufl8 a9fpg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ sfo{of]hgfcGtu{t x/]s gful/snfO{ l56f]5l/tf] ;]jf kjfx ug],{ cfk/flws lqmofsnfkpk/ sfg'gL sf/jfxL ug],{ v'nf l;dfgfsfaf6 x'g] ;Ldf ck/fw rf]/L lgsf;L tyf k}7f/L lgoGq0f, ck/fw cg';Gwfgdf pRrtd kljlwsf] kof]u u/L kdf0fd'vL cg';Gwfgdf hf]8 lbg]nufotsf sfo{of]hgf 5g\ .

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xflb{s cg'/f]w o; >L uf] / Ifkfqb]jtf l;4 /Tggfy d7sf] dxTjk"0f{ kj{ dWo] x/]s jif{ >fj0fL k"l0f{df cyf{t\ hg} k"l0f{dfsf lbg dgfOg] sfnL/f]6L dxfe08f/f kj{ oxL >fj0f !( ut] k/]sf] x'gfn] o; sfnL/f] 6L dxfe08f/fdf cfkm\gf] gfdaf6 k;fb r9fpg] eQmhg nufot ;Dk"0f{df xflb{s cg'/ f] w ub{5f} + . cfkm\gf] , kl/jf/sf] ;': jf:Yo, bL3f{o' sfo{;kmntfsf] ;+sNk /fv] / >4f;'dg ck{0f, cr{gf ug{ rfxg'x'g] dxfg'efjHo"n] k;fb :j?k e] 6L bfg ;xof] u /sdsf] nflu oxL >fj0f !$ ut] ;Dd d7sf] sfof{nodf cfO{ ;Dks{ ug{ ;Sg' x'g] 5 . >L uf]/Ifkfqb]jtfsf] s[kf cfzLjf{bn] /fi6« zflGt, /fi6« sNof0f, ljZj zlfGt, ljZj sNof0f xf];\ .

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;F} UFft ko{6g

Saturday, 25 July 2020

@)&& ;fpg !) ut] zlgjf/

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7f]/Lsf hgkltlglw / ;fdflhs cu'jfx?nfO{ clxn] ko{6sx?nfO{ dfq xf]Og cGo dflg;x?nfO{ /fd / ;Ltf;Fu hf]l8Psf ljifoj:t' / tYo atfpg EofOgEofO ePsf] 5 . 7f]/L / df8Lsf hgkltlglwx?n] 7f]/L k'Ug] ko{6sx?nfO{ /fdsf] hGd oxL+ ePsf] eGg] ts{ ub{5g\ . /fd / ;Ltf;Fu hf]l8Psf wfld{s tyf P]ltxfl;s dxTjsf 7fpFx? 7f]/L / df8Ldf /x]sf] ts{ pgLx?n] cl3 ;f/]sf 5g\ . pgLx? eG5g– /fd–;Ltf;Fu hf]l8Psf 7f]/L / df8L If]qdf w]/} :ynx? 5g\ . ca o; If]qsf] wfld{s, ;f+:s[lts, P]ltxfl;s / k'/ftflTjs cWoog x'gk' 5{ . /fd g]kfnL g} x'g\ eGg] w]/} cfwf/x? oxfF 5g\ . /fdsf] tkf]e"ld ePsf] cfwf/df 7f]/Ldf /fdgu/ eGg] 7fpF klg 5 . /fds} jf;:yfg ePsfn] /fdgu/ elgPsf] xf] . /fdgu/sf] 7'6]vf]nf kfl/ ;f]d]Zj/ kxf8sf] sfvdf ;Ltf u'kmf;d]t 5 . ;Ltf u'kmf /x]sf] 7f]/Lsf] ;'d]? cyf{t ;f]d]Zj/ kxf8 7f]/Laf6} ;'? eO{ klZrd lrtjgdf /x]sf] aflNdsL cf>d;Dd k'u]sf] 5 . ;Ltf u'kmfsf] km]bLdf /fdfo0fdf j0f{g ul/Psf] ;/:jtL vf]nf klg 5 . hxfF jiff}{+b]lv k"hfkf7 x'Fb} cfO/x]sf] 5 . eujfgx?n] ;ef ug]{ 8fF8fnfO{ eujfggu/ gfd /flvPsf] 5 . 7f]/Ldf xg'dfgu/ ufpF, afFb/x? g'xfpg] vf]nf 9]+8]vf]nf, afFb/x? em'Ng] :yfg afFb/em'nf eGg] ufpF 7fpF klg 7f]/Ldf 5 . q]tf o'udf cl:tTjdf /x]sf] ;Ltfu'kmf jl/kl/ ljleGg lsl;dsf r§fgn] sDkfp08 jfnsf] sfd u/]sf] xf] ls h:tf] ljleGg :j?ksf 9'+ufsf cfsf/ cem} b]lvG5g\ . ToxfFsf r§fgsf] ks[lt cGoqsf] eGbf s]xL km/s h:tf] klg b]lvG5 . lrtf / 7'6] vf]nfsf] ;+ud:yn u'kmfsf] k"j{tkm{ 5 . b'O{ vf]nfsf] ;+ud:yn eGbf klZrdtkm{ /x]sf] kxf8df Psk6s p7fP/ km]l/ ykSs /fv]em}+ 7"nf] r§fg9'+uf] ;–;fgf

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nayayougbodh.com/pub/saugat

9'+ufdfly 6\ofSs c8]sf] h:tf] b]lvG5 . /fdfo0fdf klg ;'d]? kj{tsf] j0f{g 5 . Tof] 9'+ufnfO{ :yfgLon] xg'dfgn] p7fPsf] ;'d]? kj{tsf] cjz]if egL 9f]Ug] u/]sf 5g\ . To;}n] klg o;sf] vf]h tyf cg';Gwfg x'g' cfjZos 5 . g]kfn–ef/t 5'6\ofpg] ;Ldfsf] ?kdf ;f]d]Zj/ kxf8sf] lzv/nfO{ lnOG5 . kxf8sf] pQ/tkm{ g]kfnkl§sf] efudf ;Ltf u'kmf / blIf0ftkm{ ef/tsf] afNdLls 6fOu;{ l/he{sf] h+un 5 . lj;+=@)#$ ;fncl3 7f]/L lrtjg lhNnfdf lyof] . h'ga]nf 7f]/L / df8LnfO{ kof{ojfrLs} ?kdf lng] ul/GYof] . clxn] kb]z gDj/ @ sf] k;f{ lhNnfsf] klZrddf kb{5 . lrtjgsf] ;b/d'sfd e/tk'/af6 ^* / k;f{sf] ;b/d'sfd jL/u~haf6 &) lsnf]ld6/sf] b"/Ldf 7f]/L kb{5 . h'g lrtjgsf] df8L gu/kflnsf;Fu hf]l8Psf] 5 . 7f]/L P]ltxfl;s, wfld{s, ;fF:s[lts, k'/ftflTjs / ko{6sLo b[li6sf]0fn] dxTjk"0f{ :yn xf] . t/fO{ If]q eP klg 7f]/L If]qdf /x]sf l;g]xL kj{t, uf]n]8fF8f, ;]tf] kxf8, pQ/tkm{ r'/] >+[vnf / blIf0ftkm{sf] ;+;f/L 8fF8f ePsf sf/0f kfs[lts b[li6n] /d0fLo klg 5 .

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7fpFdf vGbf To:tf k'/ftflTjs j:t' km]nfkg]{ u/]sf 5g\ . sltko kdf0fx? e]l6P klg JolQmsf] 3/3/df /x]sf 5g\, ltgsf] ;+/If0f / cg';Gwfg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ca tL j:t'x?sf] ;+sng, ;+/If0f / k/LIf0f x'gk' b{5 . df8L wfld{s, ;f+:s[lts ;Dkbf If]q xf] . cof]Wofk'/Ldf /fd ;Ltf a;]sf] a}s0' 7 tfn, /fd ;Ltf u'kmfnufotsf kfrLg ;+/rgf /x]sf 5g\ . /fdsf] hGde"ld cof]Wof ef/tdf geO{ g]kfnsf] 7f]/Ldf kg]{ kwfgdGqLsf] cleJolQmkl5 sltkon] o;nfO{ Joª\Uosf ?kdf lnPsf 5g\ . s]xLn] lj/f]wsf cleAolQm ;fdflhs ;~hfndf n]v]sf 5g\ . 7f]/Lsf hgkltlglw / :yfgLon] /fd / ;Ltf;Fu hf]l8Psf wfld{s Pj+ P]ltxfl;s / k'/ftflTjs j:t' 7f]/Ldf /x]sf] ts{ ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . clxn] /fdsf] hGd eg]sf] 7f]/Ll:yt ;Ltf u'kmf glhs} g]kfn ef/t ;Ldf If]qdf /x]sf] ;Ldf :tDe pv]n]/ ˆofFSbf lajfb ePsf] 5 . ;Ldf:tDe ;'d]? kj{tsf] 6'Kkf]d} 5 . 7Ls To;}sf] tn kxf8sf] leQfdf ;Ltf u'kmf 5 . 7f]/L cf;kf;sf If]qdf /fd / /fdfo0f;Fu ;DalGwt 7fpFx? /x]sf] yfxf x'g cfPkl5 ef/tLo kIfn] ;Ldf :tDe pvfn]/ kmfn]sf] x'g ;Sg] :yfgLox?sf] egfO 5 . clxn];Dd eGb} cfPsf] cof]Wof cof]Wof ef/tsf] pQ/ kb]z kfGtsf] km}hfafb lhNnfdf kb{5 . kfrLgsfndf cof]WofnfO{ sf}zn b]z elgGYof] . cof]Wof lxGb'x?sf] kfrLg / ;ft kljq tLy{:ynx?df Ps xf] . cyj{]bdf cof]WofnfO{ O{Zj/sf] gu/ elgPsf] 5 . /fdfo0fsf cg';f/ cof]Wofsf] :yfkgf dg'n] u/]sf lyP . w]/} ztflAbx?;Dd of] gu/ ;"o{j+zL /fhfx?sf] /fhwfgL /xg uof] . cof]Wof d"n?kdf dlGb/x?sf] zx/ xf] . oxfF lxGb", af}4, / h}g wd{af6 lgdf{0f ePsf cjz]if x]g{ ;lsG5 . h}g dtsf cg';f/ oxfF cflbgfy;lxt kfFr tLy{s/x?sf] hGd ePsf] lyof] . cof]Wof kl5Nnf jif{df afa/L dl:hb / /fd dlGb/sf] af/]df lajfb x'g uof] . clxn] pRr Gofofnosf] km};nfaf6 /fd dlGb/sf] ePsf] 5 . afNdLlsn] /fdfo0fdf pNn]v u/]sf] df}lvs b:tfj]hx?sf] cfwf/df cof]Wof elgb} cfPsf] xf] . cof]Wof ;flxlTos kdf0fdf cfwfl/t 5g\ . t/ k'/ftflTjs kdf0f gx'Fbf pQ/ kb]zsf] cof]Wof /fdsf] hGde"ld g} xf] eGg] s'/fdf jiff}{+b]lv ljjfb 5 .

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eGg] ufpFn]nfO{ lk/ /x]5 . d xd]zf lxnf]df v]N5' . >djL/ agL a:g ?rfpg] sf]xL 5f} eg] ufpFkms{ egL cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;Hhg cfp ukmdf ljZjf; ulb{gF . hfnL h'NdL ;alt/ df;]/ dfq} l56f] b]z ;kfg{ ;lsG5 eGg] lgs} dxTjk"0f{ ;Gb]z pxfFsf] sljtfdf 5 .

Ao"FemG5' laxfgdf lrGtfn] lrtf agfpF5 lbg sf6] /ft sf6\g /ft sf6] lbg sf6\g kno eO/xG5 rf}lj;} 306f kl;gf aufP/ klg kTo]s ;fFem cFWof/f] cf]8f/leq bfgf k:g gkfPsf] ul/jsf] s'/fnfO{ dl;gfsf lul//fh zdf{n] lgs} dfld{s zAbn] JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;fFRr} Tof] a]nfsf >ldsx?sf] xfnt clxn] b}lgs Hofnf vfg]x?sf] hlt lyPg . clxn] ;Lk ePsf]n] Ps xhf/ / gePsf]n] kfFr ;o sdfpF5 . p;n] vfg a:g ;lhn} h'6fpF5 . hldgbf/sf] 3/df clwof v]t hf]Tg], lji6sf 3/sf] vnf] rxfg]{, To;}n] hLjg wfGg'kg]{x?n] ;fFRr} g/ssf] h'gL latfP . ePsf] hlt ;fx'x?n] hfn;fh u/L xTofP . n}gf] ufO{ /xg lbPgg\ . dlnnf] v]taf/L e'nfP/ x8\k] . c;fWo} 5f]6f]] Jo+Uon] dfwjk;fb zdf{ ;a}vfn] abdf;LnfO{ lgs} 7"nf] rf]6 lbg'ePsf] 5 . p;a]nf klg kfx'gfnfO{ 3/sf] dflns pkdf lbP/ ljb]zL x:tIf]ksf] rsf]{ lj/f]w ug{e' Psf] 5 . o;sf/0f /fi6«jfbL efjgfn] el/Psf lgs} rf]l6nf l;h{gfx? /lrPsf 5g\ . hgtfn] kfOn}lkR5] x]5{g\ 5Ng gvf]h eg]/ ;r]t agfpg] Zofd cgf8Lsf sljtf 5g\ . o;sf/0f hgtfsf b'Zdgsf] ;ftf]kT' nf] p8fpg] x}l;ot /fV5g\ . ;a} dfG5] pGgt b]Vg] pTs6 rfxgf ePsf efj;lxtsf u0f]z ljifdsf sljtf 5g\ . c?sf] ;kgf 3636 lkpg] dfG5] s;/L >]i7 kf0fL eg]/ eLdlglw ltjf/L s'ln{g' ePsf] 5 . sk8f a'Gg] xfdL

;8s a9fg]{ xfdL sf7 sf6\g] xfdL km"n km'nfpg] xfdL s] gug]{ eof}+ / xfdL oxfF < t/ v}, xfdLn] oxfF xfF:g kfPsf] < o;/L ul/vfg] ju{sf] cfjfh ljs' efj'sn] p7fpg'ePsf] 5 . ;fob o:t} efjgfx?n] t/+lut agfpFb} dfG5]x?n] ju{o4 ' n8] . hgo'4;Dd cfpFbf k6s–k6s 7"nf cfFwLj]x/Lx? rn] . efF8f agfpg] s'dfn], OF6 kf]Ng] cjfn], df6f] d'5\g] HofdL, efF8f 6fNg] sfdL, htf klg >d u/L vfg] ju{ w]/} lyP . ls;fg bfp/], nfx'/] ;a} pg}n] wfGy]] . To;/L h;n] pTkfbgsf ;a} ;+oGq ;~rfngdf Nofof], p;}n] xfdL eGg kfPg .

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ub{g 5f]P ufF8 p7\g] h:tf cg]sf}+ edaf6 d'Qm u/fpg vf]lhPsf] 5 . cledfg / cf8Da/sf lj?4df ;/n tl/sfn] eLdsfGt zdf{ cfrfo{n] sljtf n]Vg' ePsf] 5 . c?sf] /f]bgdf ?g elQm/fd 1jfnLsf] sljtfn] l;sfpF5 . >Ldfgn] lrof ksfPsf] c?n] b]Vbf >LdtLsf] xftnfO{ lwSsfg]{ To; a]nfsf] dlxnf lx+;fsf] k/fsfi7f 5 . b}nf], r'nf], s;]/kft dlxnfn] dfq} ug'{k5{ eGg] lje]bk"0f{ ;dfhsf] lrq /fds'df/ zdf{ l3ld/]sf] e"t / b]jtfsf] syfdf 5 . e"t, k]t, d;fg tyf af]S;L h:tf ed / cGwljZjf;nfO{ lrg{ ;Sg] ;fdYo{ ePsf] of] eGbf 7"nf] kdf0f c? vf]Hg}kb}{g . efUosf] v]n / sd{sf] bf]if eg]/ cfkm}nfO{ ;/fKg] lg/Lx dfG5]x?nfO{ Jo"Femfpg] Nofst /fV5 hgsk;fb x'dfufOFsf] lgaGw ‘hg;flxToaf/] s]xL s'/fÚ n] . k9\b} ubf{ dnfO{ nfUof] hg;flxTosf] k"0f{ kl/efiff ToxL lgaGwdf 5 . zq'n] b'Mv lbPsf] s'/f cfbfgkbfg ub{5f}+ eg] b'Mv b]Vg] sf]xL /x]g5 eg]/ ljnfk lsg ug'{ < lj/x a'em]/} ;fyL efO / glhssf]n] ;'g]sf] xf] elgPsf] 5 . snfk"0f{, efjk"0f{ /;do kfg]{ gfddf cfNt' kmfNt' ukm u/]/ lg/y{s ck;f+lus zAbhfn ga6'Ng ;'emfj 5 . v/fa, xn'sf], lgDg vfnsf] / pRrsf]l6sf] ;flxTo s:tf]nfO{ eGg] ultnf] hjfkm e]l6G5 . ‘;lhnf] efiff ;xL ljrf/, u/f}+ o:t} ;flxTosf] krf/Ú ;lhn} s07 x'g] clt pQd ;"q lbg'ePsf] 5 . la6 dfbf{ n]lvPsf oL b'O{ afSon] dfq} hg;flxTosf] dd{ k"/f u5{g\ . o;nfO{ a]nf avt k6s–k6s k9\gnfos 5. gf/Ln] cfkm"nfO{ bf;L agfpg] wd{nfO{ lrGb}gg\ . kIfkft ug]{ ;+ljwfg / sfg"gnfO{ hfGb}gg\ . cfkm"nfO{ efO;/x c+z glbg] afa' cfdfnfO{ a'em\b}gg\ . ;an] pgLx?nfO{ bf;L agL v'zL / cfgGb dgfpg] lzIff lbG5g\ eg]/ n}lus ;dfgtf / dlxnf clwsf/sf af/]df 6]sg zdf{ lgs} v/f] plqPsf 5g\ . ltgsf] ‘gf/L hLjg / Ps ;d:ofÚ zLif{ssf] lgaGw dlxnfsf ;a} ;d:of phfu/ ug{ / ;dfwfg k}nfpg ;dy{ b]lvG5 . o;} klqsfsf] klxnf] c+sdf Pshgfafx]s c? ;a} k'?ifsf /rgf b]lvG5g\ . t/ ljrf/ eg] ;a}sf cfPsf 5g\ . lsg]/} k9f}+ eg] klg klxnf] c+s @)@$ kfpg t ;lsFb}g . cGt/Wj{lg ljz]ifsf gfdn] k'gM ksfzg u/]/ /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifbn] w]/} kf7ssf] Kof; d]6fPsf] 5 . k~rfotsfnLg Tof] ;dfhsf] tl:j/ x]g{ vf]Hg]nfO{ lgs} dxTjk"0f{ ;Gbe{ ;fduL aGg] lgisif{df k'u]sf] 5' . dnfO{ pknAw u/fP/ s]lGbo cWoIf Pj+ xfnsf ;Dkfbs k'?iff]Qd vgfnn] lgs} 7"nf] u'g nufpg'ePsf] 5 .

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ljZj a'afcfdf lbj;sf] ;fGble{stf ef]ln …ljZj a'afcfdf lbj;Ú cyf{t hGd lbg] a'afcfdfnfO{ ;Ddfg ug{] lbg . To;f] t o;/L Pslbg dfq} lsg ;Demg' kg{]< s] ;w}Fe/ g} Ho"Fbf b]jtf¿lk cfdfa'afnfO{ cfb/ ;Tsf/ cyf{t ;Ddfg ug{k' g{] xf]Og / eGg] kZg klg p7\g;S5 . t/ cfhsn Psflt/ cfdfa'af tyf 5f]/f5f]/L ;w}F Ps};fy /xg c;Dej klg 5 eg] csf{]lt/ sltko cfdfa'afsf ;Gtltx¿ 6fl9Fb} uO/x]sf] tLtf] oyfy{tf klg xfdf;fd' b]vfk5{ . To;}n] h]xf];\ Pslbg eP klg o;/L ljZj a'afcfdf lbj;sf] ;Gbe{ hf]l8g' ;fGble{s ljifo xf] . ;a}n] cfkm\gf] k/dst{Jo 7fg]/ a'afcfdfnfO{ ;Demgf ug{] lbgsf] cj;/ cfpg' klg cfkm}df Pp6f dxfg uf}/jsf] s'/f xf] . x'g t o;/L jif{df Pslbg a'afsf] d'v x]g]{ lbg / Pslbg cfdfsf] d'v x]g]{ lbgsf] ;Gbe{ klg hf]l8Psf] t 5 g} .

To;df klg ljZje/ g} Ps};fy a'afcfdfkltsf] pRr ;b\efj emNsfpgsf nflu ljZj afcfdf lbj;sf] ;fGble{stf hf]l8g' emg\ v'zLsf] s'/f xf] . of] xfdf] ;fdflhs d"No dfGotfleqsf] ;f+:sfl/s klxrfg Pj+ kfl/jfl/s ;b\efj klg xf] . o; wtL{df hGd lnO;s]kl5 xfdL hf] sf]xL klg Pslbg g Pslbg cjZod]j o; wtL{af6 ljbf lnP/ hfg}k5{ . cyf{t of] ef}lts z/L/ 5f]8\g}kg{] x'G5 . ctM of] hGd / d[To' zfZjt ;To ePsf]n] s'g} klg kf0fL hlGdof] ls d¥of] . jf:tjdf s'g} ckjfbafx]s dflg; hGdbf PSn} hGdg] / d[To' x'Fbf klg PSn} g} xf] . sf]xL klg ;Nnfx u/]/ ;Fu} cfpg] / ;Fu} hfg] t xf]Og . xfdL hf] sf]xL klg Pslbg cjZod]j a'9f] x'G5f}+ eGg] s'/f kfoM ;a}nfO{ yfx} 5 . t/ klg xfdL ;a}n] o:tf] uDeL/ s'/f w}o{tfk"j{s lsg ;f]Rb}gf}+ < olb ;a}n] o:tf] s'/f uDeL/tfk"j{s ;f]Rg] xf] eg] sd;]sd a[¢a[¢f a'jfcfdfklt a]jf:tf t x'g] lyPg xf]nf . lsgls cfh sltko cfdfa'afx¿sf] cj:yf lgs} g} sxfnLnfUbf] ePsf] 5 . cfkm\g} 5f]/fa'xf/Lx¿af6 lt/:s[t eO{ j];xf/f x'gk' /]sf cj:yfx¿ oxfF kz:t} e]l6G5g\ . hGdlbg] ltg} a'afcfdf cfkm\g} ;Gtfgsf af]em eO/x]sf 5g\ . o; wtL{df hGdlbg] ddtfdoL cfdf / cfkm"nfO{ x'sf{Psf cfb/0fLo a'jf k/fof em}F aG5g\ . cem b'O{ jf ;f]eGbf a9L 5f]/fx¿ /x]5g\ eg] t emg\ oL cfdfa'jf v]n d}bfgsf km"6an;/x g} x'G5g\ . clg ;GTffg eP klg sf]xL geP;/x x'G5 . dgdf hLhLljiff eP klg of] ;+;f/b]lv lj/Qm x'G5g\ . To;}n] a'jfcfdfsf] gftf / dxTj a'em]/ cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug{' g} ;Gtfg x'gs ' f] k/dst{Jo xf] eGg] s'/fsf] cfTdaf]w ;a}nfO{ x'g' Psbd} h?/L 5 . rfx] pRrtx;Dd k9]n]v]sf] / 7"n} dfG5] sxnfPsf] lsg gxf];\ . rfx] /fhgLlts cf:yf / ljZjf; af]s]sf] s'g} /fhgLlt1 Pj+ /fhgLlts sfo{stf{ g} lsg gxf];\ . rfx] Jofkf/L, pBf]uL, Jofj;foL g} lsg gxf];\ . rfx] ;fgf] jf 7"n} kbdf ;]jf/t sd{rf/L g} lsg gxf];\ . rfx] cfkm"nfO{ ljåfg, wdf{Tdf Pj+ kl08tsf] klxrfg lbg] JolQm g} lsg gxf];\ . rfx] cfkm"nfO{ ;dfh ;]jfdf ;+nUg eG7fGg] s'g} klg JolQm g} lsg gxf];\ . rfx] lzIfs, a'l4hLjL, eb enfbdLdf ulgPsf] JolQm g} lsg gxf];\ . rfx] ;flxTosf/, snfsf/, kqsf/ s'g} klg JolQm g} lsg gxf];\ cfh o:t} lhDd]jf/ ;Gtfgx¿ cfkm\g} cfdfa'jf;Fu cg]s axfgf u/]/ 6fl9Psf sxfnLnfUbf pbfx/0fLo cj:yfx¿ xfdf] ;dfhdf lbgx'F st} g st} b]lvG5g\ / ;'lgG5g\ . rfx] ;DklQsf] lgx'Fdf xf];\, rfx] zf/Ll/s sdhf]/L cyf{t a[4fj:yfdf ;]jfsf sf/0fn] lsg gxf];\, rfx] km';{b gePsf] egfOn] g} lsg gxf];\ cfkm"x¿ s'g} g s'g} axfgfn] 6fl9g] u/]sf kz:t 36gfx¿ oxfF xfdL hf] sf]xLn] klg b]Vg ;S5f}+, ;'Gg ;S5f}+ . o:tf] cj:yfsf] l;h{gf x'g' eg]sf] Psbd} ;+sL0f{ ;f]r Pj+ JolQmut :jfy{ g} xf] . jf:tjdf …xfdL klg ef]ln o;}u/L a'9f x'G5f}+ . xfdL klg czQm x'g;S5f}+ . xfdL klg ef]ln a];xf/f aGg;S5f}+ . xfdL klg cfkm\gf ;Gtfgaf6 o;/L g} ckx]lnt x'g;S5f}+F . To;}n] clxn] g} xfdLn] cfkm\gf a'afcfdfsf] ;]jf / ;Ddfg u/] ef]ln cfkm\g} ;Gtltn] klg o;sf] l;sf] ug{ ;S5g\ . h;sf sf/0f xfdL klg cfkm\gf ;Gtltaf6 plrt ;]jf kfO{ bL3{hLjg Ho"g ;S5f}+Ú eGg] s'/f sf]xL s;}n] sbflk klg la;{g' x'Fb}g . cem of] t Pp6f g}lts Pj+ rf/Llqs lzIff klg xf] . h;af6 cfbz{ Pj+ dof{lbt aGg'sf ;fy} ;';+:s[t Pj+ s'zn gful/ssf] pRr klxrfg ;d]t x'G5 . cfh h] hlt cfdfa'afnfO{ a]jf:tf ul/Psf o:tf b'Mvb Pj+ sxfnLnfUbf cj:yfx¿ a[l¢ eO/x]sf 5g\ tL pRrhflt elgg] ;DkGg Pj+ ;DefGt kl/jf/, ;DklQjfnf wgf9\o kl/jf/, k9]n]v]sf / ljleGg k]zfdf ;+nUg JolQmx¿, cfkm"nfO{ pRr 7fGg] ljz]if u/L o;df kb{5g\ . To;df klg zx/ ahf/sf] cg'kftdf ufdL0fjf;L, lgDg juL{o kl/jf/, ;fdfGo hLjg lgjf{x ul//x]sf kl/jf/df o:tf 36gfx¿ cln sd} b]lvG5g\ . o;af6 s] klg a'em\g ;lsG5 eg] …hlt x'g] vfg], Tolt g} ?g]Ú eGg] pvfg h:t} ePsf] 5 . jf:tjdf sltko sxfnLnfUbf 36gfx¿ aflx/ gcfPsf dfq} x'g\ . lsgls sltko leqleq} cg]s lat08fx¿ dRrfOPsf x'G5g\ t/ ;a} 36gfx¿ ;fj{hlgs x'g} kfpFb}gg\ . hf] s'g} g s'g} dfG5]sf dfg / klti7f;Fu hf]l8Psf x'G5g\ . lognfO{ ;s];Dd leqleq} 9fs5f]k u/L ;'D;'DofOPsf cJoQm kL8fx¿ kz:t} e]l6G5g\ . sltkon] t ;'g] klg of] …csf{sf] 3/sf] cfGtl/s s'/f xf]Ú eg]/ a]jf:tf ul//x]sf x'G5g\ eg] s'g} ;fx;L kqsf/ jf cGo JolQmn] aflx/ Nofpg afWo x'G5g\ . of t clt g} ePkl5 dfq} kLl8t kIfaf6} o:tf s'/fx¿ aflx/ cfpF5g\ . o:tf 36gfx¿sf] >[+vnf al9/xg'df leqL cfTd1fg¿kL kbf{ v'Ng g;Sg' g} xf] . cfdfa'jf Ho"Fbf 5Fbf;Dd vf;} jf:tf gug{] t/ pgLx¿sf] d[To'kl5 eg] b]vfj6L¿kdf clGtd ;+:sf/ ug{ vf]Hg' g} s]jn nf]sfrf/k"0f{ Pj+ cfkm}df cfZro{nfUbf] 5 . a? h] hlt ug{k' 5{ hLljt} 5Fbf ug{] / b'Mv si6 kbf{ ;]jf k'¥ofpg' g} cltpQd sfo{ xf] . lsgls h;n] a'afcfdf sf] x'g\ < eGg] s'/fsf] lrGtg g} ub{}g / pgLx¿sf] s'g} jf:t} ub{}g Tof] dfG5]sf] of] ;dfhdf s] dfg ;Ddfg < Tof] dfG5] s]sf] cfbz{ Pj+ wfld{s JolQm sxnfpg ;S5 < …k"hfsf cf]7eGbf ;]jfsf xft kljq x'G5g\Ú To;} elgPsf] xf]Og /x]g5 . To;}n] x/]s ;Gtltn] a'afcfdf sf] x'g\ < eGg] s'/fnfO{ lgs} ulx/f]¿kdf dgg ub{} st{Jolgi7 aGg cfjZos 5 . jf:tjdf a'afcfdf sf] x'g\ < h;n] ;GtltnfO{ hGd lbP/ o; wtL{df kfOnf 6]sfpF5g\ . x'sf{pF5g\, a9fpF5g\ clg lgs} si6 u/]/ n]vk9 ;d]t u/fpF5g\ . b'Mv–kL8f, cfF;–' kl;gf, kL/–j]bgf, /f]bg / lrTsf/ ;x]/} eP klg cfkm\gf ;Gtltdfly ;b}j Wofg lbO/xG5g\ . ;GtfgnfO{ la;~rf] x'Fbf t emg\ lgGbf g} vNalnG5 . kL8fn] 56k6fpFbf nfu]sf] ef]s;d]t x/fpF5 . o:t} ;Gtfg v'zL x'Fbf nfu]sf] tLvf{ klg d]l6G5 . ;Gtlt sfvdf lgbfpFbf 7"nf–7"nf kL8f;d]t x6]/} hfG5g\ . ;GtfgnfO{ la;Grf] x'Fbf 8fS6/ aG5g\ . ef]hgsf nflu efG;] aG5g\ . :ofxf/ ;';f/sf nflu gf]s/ aG5g\ . ;/;kmfOsf nflu wf]jL aG5g\ . ;'/Iffsf nflu k'ln; aG5g\ . u'? ag]/ sv/f l;sfpF5g\ . tf]t] af]nL af]Ng / tft]tft] ug{ l;sfpFb} oqtq 3'dfpF5g\ . ;w}F ;Gtfgsf] kz+;f ul//xG5g\ . cfkt ljktdf cfF;' aufpF5g\ . d'6s ' f] 6'qmf 7fg]/ ;w}F dfof u5{g\ . x/]s sfddf cfkm} cl3 ;/]/ ;3fpF5g\ . Ho"gsf nflu ;b}j ;+3if{ ul//xG5g\ . b'Mv si6df 56k6fpF5g\, ?G5g\, s/fpF5g\ . x/]s ;d:ofx¿;Fu 86]/ ;fdgf ul//xG5g\ . cfkm\ gf ;GtfgnfO{ kfyldstf lbP/ dfq cfkm"n] vfG5g\ . tL ;Gtfgsf] v'zLsf nflu cxf]/fq vl6/xG5g\ . cfkm"n] vfOgvfO{ eP klg ;Gtfgsf nflu ;b}j lrGtgzLn eO{ g} /xG5g\ . t/ o;sf] abnfdf cfk\mg} d'6s ' f] 6'qmf¿kL tL ;Gtfg egfpFbfn] eg] czQm Pj+ a[¢fj:yfsf a'afcfdfnfO{ a[¢f>d k7fpF5g\ . k/fofsf] lhDdf nufpF5g\ .

PsfGt 7fpFdf 5f]8\5g\ / cfkm" ToxfFaf6 efU5g\ . cfkm\g} hGd3/af6 lgsfN5g\ . a'afcfdfsf] …P]of P]ofÚ ¿kL kL8fnfO{ ;xg ;Sb}gg\ . a? wd{ / gfd sdfpg] lgx'Fdf tLy{, at, k"hf, o1, bfg cflb u5{g\ . 9'+uf, df6f], sf7 / wft' h:tf lghL{j j:t'nfO{ b]ptf dfg]/ 9f]U5g\ . t/ cfk\mg} hGdbftf HoF"bf b]jtf¿lk a'afcfdfnfO{ eg] af]em 7fG5g\ . t/ ltg} a'afcfdfsf] cys kl;gfn] sdfPsf] ;DklQdfly eg] ;w}F lu2]b[li6 nufpFb} ¥ofn r'xfpF5g\ . tL a[¢a[¢f a'afcfdfn] kf0f wfGg] Psd'7L cGg vfg kfP ls kfPgg\ < z/L/ 9fSg] Ps;/f] n'uf nfP ls nfPgg\ < To;sf] s'g} jf:t} ub{}gg\ . a? cfkm"n] eg] xf]6]n /]i6'/fFdf uP/ 6Gg k]6 e5{g\ . ;dfhdf pRr / cfbz{ sxnfpF5g\ . k/fofnfO{ g} cfkmGt 7fG5g\ . cfkm"nfO{ hGdlbg] a'afcfdfnfO{ …lbg uPsf a'9fa'9LÚ eGb} kG5fpF5g\ . cfkm" ;fgf] 5Fbf …a'afcfdf d]/f x'g\, d]/f x'g\Ú eGb} k5\ofpF5g\ . t/ cfkm" 7"nf] ePkl5 eg] …a'afcfdfs] d]/f dfq} x'g\ / t]/f klg x'g\Ú eGb} cfkm" 6fl9G5g\ . of] s:tf] b'vb\ Pj+ sxfnLnfUbf] la8Dagf < To;}n], xfdL sf]xL klg olb cfk\mg} a'afcfdfaf6 hGd]sf pgs} d'6s ' f 6'qmf¿lk ;Gtfg xf}F eg] cfk\mg} 5ftLdf xft /fv]/ Psk6s lgs} g} uDeL/tfk"j{s ;f]rf}F …a'afcfdf sf] x'g\ <Ú h;n] cfkm\gf ;Gtfgsf] ljhosf nflu cfkm"n] hLjge/ xfl//x] . xf] pg} cfbz{ Pj+ ;xgzLntfsf kltd"lt{, ;Gtfgsf kykbz{s, ;j{>]i7

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Pj+ ;j{u0' f ;DkGg Ho"Fbf b]jtf¿lk a'afcfdf sf] x'g\ < jf:tjdf a'afcfdf s;sf x'g\ . xf] ;fFRr} Û ;dod} lrgf}+ Û a'afcfdf sf] x'g\ < ljZj a'afcfdf lbj;sf] ;fy{stf klg t oxL xf] . a'afcfdfnfO{ ;Ddfg u/f}+ eGg] efjgfsf] ljsf; elgG5 …k"hfsf cf]F7eGbf ;]jfsf xftx¿ kljq x'G5g\Ú . Tof] ;]jf klg cem a[¢ Pj+ czQm cj:yfsf a'afcfdfklt u/]sf] ;]jf g} dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . x'g klg t xf] a'emg]x¿sf nflu hGdlbg] cfdfa'jf g} Ho"Fbf b]jtf x'g\ . xfdL ;'v, zflGtsf nflu b]jtf vf]Hb} hLjge/ cGoq ef}Ftfl/x]sf x'G' 5f}+F t/ st} klg e]6\b}gf}+ . h;n] ;Gtltsf] hLjg lbPsf x'G5g\ . jf:tjdf of] ;+;f/df oL JolQmeGbf dxfg sf] 5 t < To;}n] oyf;dod} ;a}n] g} of] s'/f a'em\g' cfjZos 5 . of] ;+;f/df ;a}eGbf rf]vf] / lgM:jfy{ dfof t s]jn cfdfsf] g} 5 . o;df s'g} ljsNk g} 5}g . oxfF s;n] eGg;S5 cfdfeGbf 7"nf] c? Sj} 5 eg]/ < cfdfa'jfsf] sb/ ug{ ghfGg]n] ;fyL /f]Hg' / ;'v vf]Hg' g} a]sf/ 5 . cfdfnfO{ hlt;'s} ef]s, Kof;n] ;tfP klg cfkm\gf Kof/f ;GtfgnfO{ gv'jfP/ cfkm"n] sbflk klg vfg ;lSbgg\ . ;GtfgnfO{ v'jfP/ dfq cfkm"n] vflG5g\ . h;/L cfdfa'jfn] cfkm" ;fgf] 5Fbf …sf] vfO{ sf] vfO{Ú u/]/ v'jfP, jf:tjdf pgLx¿nfO{ a'9];sfndf To;/L g} v'jfpg ;s]dfq k'0o x'G5 . csf{] s'/f cfdfa'jf;Fu} a;]sf sltko ;Gtlt -5f]/fx¿_ nfO{ olb s;}n] a'afcfdfsf af/]df ;f]Wof] eg] lgs} /jfkm b]vfP/ a8f] 3d08sf ;fy eGg] u5{g\ …d}n] a'afcfdfnfO{ kfn]sf] 5' . cfdfaf d;Fu g} a:5g\Ú h:tf zAbx¿ kof]u u5{g\ . jf:tjdf o:tf] cf8Da/L zAb kof]u ug{' /fdf] dflgb}g . a? …d d]/f a'afcfdf;Fu} a:5', cyjf a'afcfdf xfdL ;a} ;Fu} 5f}+Ú h:tf ;Ddfghgs¿kn] cfbz{efj ks6 ug{' /fdf] dflgG5 . cfkm\gf ;Gtfgsf] ;a} kL/, Joyf Pj+ kL8f s]jn cfdfa'afn] dfq} a'em]sf x'G5g\ . To;}n] pgLx¿nfO{ s'g} klg ;Gtfgn] kL/kg{] s'/f of b'Mvk"0f{ Jojxf/ ug{x' Fb' }g . lsgls ;GTffgsf] v'zL Pj+ ;Gtfgsf] xfF;f] g} a'afcfdfsf] b]g xf] . To;}n] ;b}j pgLx¿sf] ;]jf ug{' g} s'zn ;Gtltsf] cfbz{ klxrfg xf] . olb cfkm\gf ;Gtfgn] u/]sf] Jojxf/sf sf/0f ha cfdfa'afsf] cfFvfdf cfF;' cfpF5 ta To} cfF;n ' ] wd{, sd{, k'0o ;a} aufpF5 . s;}n] klg a[¢a[¢f a'afcfdfx¿nfO{ lbguPsf a'9fa'9L eg]/ x]nfsf] b[li6n] x]gx{' Fb' }g . lsgls h;/L a'9f] ?vn] /fdf];Fu kmn glbP klg 5fofF t cjZo klg lbG5 . xf], To:t} oL a[¢a[¢fx¿n] klg v';L eP/ cfzLjf{b lbG5g\ eGg] s'/fsf] ;Gtfgn] x]Ssf /fVg'k5{ . cfkm\gf hGdbftf a'afcfdfnfO{ s]jn ;Ddfghgs tj/n] dfof u/] k'U5 . jf:tjdf o:tf] >¢fn] hf] klg em'Sg;S5 . cfdfsf] h:tf] ckf/ dfof / a'jfsf] h:tf] Tofu t of] ;+;f/df c? s;}sf] klg x'g} ;Sb}g . elgG5 rfx] xfF;]sf] a]nf xf];\ rfx] /f]Psf] a]nf g} lsg gxf];\ s]jn cfdf g} ;+;f/sL Psdfq ;'Gb/ gf/L x'g\ . lsgls /f]Psf] avt ;+;f/sL bf]>L /fdL cfdf x'g\ eg] d':s'/fpFbf klxnf] klg pg} x'g\ . To;}n] t ;Gtfg ?Fbf klg ;Fu} / xfF:bf klg ;Fu} x'lG5g\ cfdf . ;Gtfg hGd]sf] cj:yfdf dfq} pgL xif{ljef]/ eO{ xfFl:5g\ eg] c? ;dodf ;Gtfgsf] kL8fdf ;xefuL x'Fb} ;w}Fe/ ?lG5g\ cfdf . jf:tjdf of] ;+;f/df s]jn wg ;DklQ / j}ejn] dfq} sf]xL v'zL / ;'vL x'Fb}g . o;}u/L hlt dL7f] vfP klg / hlt /fdf] nfP klg To;n] dfq} k'Ub}g . hLjge/ v'zL 5fpgsf nflu t cfdfa'afsf] ;Ddfg tyf dfof ddtf g} 7"nf] s'/f xf] . hlt cfdfaf;Fu a;]/ /dfpFbf cfgGb x'G5 Tolt cGo h'g;'s} sfo{af6 klg kfKt ug{ ;lsFb}g . h;/L ;"o{ rGblagf of] ;+;f/ cGwsf/do x'G5 To;/L g} a'afcfdflagfsf] ;+;f/ lg/; x'G5 . lsgls ;GtfgnfO{ ;Tdfu{df 8f]¥ofpg] s]jn a'afcfdf dfq} x'g\ . jf:tjdf a'afcfdfsf] zlQmn] g} pgsf ;Gtfgn] lhlt/x]sf x'G5g\ eg] ;w}F pgLx¿nfO{ lhtfpg a'afcfdf cfkm"x¿n] xfl//x]sf x'G5g\ . cfkm"nfO{ tf]t]af]nLaf6 g} z'?df af]Ng l;sfpg] To:tf u'? a'afcfdfnfO{ kl5 cfkm" 7"nf] ePkl5 cyf{t hfGg] a'e\mg] ePkl5 a'afcfdf af]Ngvf]Hbf pgLx¿nfO{ af]Ng glbg' s'g} klg ;Gtfgsf] e"n dfq xf]Og ls Psksf/sf] sn+s g} xf] . lsgls csf{sf] sfd u/]/ eP klg cfkm\gf Kof/f ;GtfgnfO{ x'sf{pg] tL a'afcfdfnfO{ Tofu]/ cfkm\gf] af6f] abNg] ;Gtfgsf] Jojxf/b]lv pgsf] lbn hln/x]sf] x'G5 . cfkm"nfO{ hGdfPsf / kl;gf aufP/ x'sf{Psf a'afcfdfnfO{ w'?w'? ?jfpg] ;Gtfg klg s] ;Gtfg < To;}n] t …;GtfgnfO{ s]jn cf}krfl/s lzIff dfq lbP/ k'Ub}g c;n ;+:sf/;d]t lbg'k5{Ú elgG5 . olt ePkl5 dfq ;w}F c?af6 ;d]t dfg ;Ddfg kfOG5 eGg] s'/f sbflk klg e'Ng'xbF' }g . ;fFRr} g} eGg] xf] eg] cfdfsf] cfkm\gf ;Gtfgdfly ue{}b]lv Pp6f ulx/f] dfof a:5 . h'g dfof cfdf / aRrfaLr c6'6¿kdf x'G5 . t/ cfdfsf] cfkm\gf ;Gtltkltsf] k]d eg] Psbd lgM:jfy{ k]d x'G5 . elgG5 …;+;f/sf] dL7f] uLt eGg ;S5f} s'g xf] < cfdfn] g} u'Gu'gfPsf] ToxL dL7f] w'g xf]Ú . of]eGbf dL7f]] uLt of] ;+;f/df c? s] x'g;S5 < To;}n] t cfdf g} ;ª\uLtsL klxnf] u'? x'g\ . jf:tjdf 7"n} dxn eP/} klg t s] x'Fbf] /x]5 / v} < olb Tof] 3/df zflGt 5}g eg] . a? ;fgf] em'kf] g} 7Ls 5 olb cfkm\gf hGdbftf a'afcfdf;Fu /d]/ a:g kfOG5 eg] . olb Ho"Fbf b]jtf¿lk afcfdf 3/d} 5g\ eg] jf:tjdf ToxL 3/ g} :ju{;/L xf] . To;}n] cfkm\g} 3/nfO{ g} :ju{ em}F 7fgL cfdfa'afsf] k"hf¿lk ;]jf u/]kl5 dfq cfzLjf{b kfpgnfos eOG5 . lsgls cfzLjf{b h:tf] dxfg s'/f zAbn] ks6 gu/] klg ;]jfefjaf6 kfKt x'g] s'/f xf] . ;w}Fe/L Ps}gf;sf] cj:yf clg ;a}sf] Ps} ksf/sf] lbgrof{ x'Fb}g . h;/L au}Frfdf Ps} lsl;dsf kmnkm"nx¿ x'Fb}gg\ . 5f]/f x'g] a'afcfdf ;a} ;'vL / ;Gtf]ifL x'g;S5g\ eGg] s'/f klg xf]Og . t/ 5f]/f eP/ klg geP;/x x'G5g\ / a'afcfdfn] a'9];sfndf b'Mv ef]Ug'k5{ eg] tL 5f]/f eP/ klg s] sfd eof] / < To;}n] To:tf s'kq' x'ge' Gbf a? gePs} a]; 5 . hLjge/ a'afcfdfn] kf0f arfpg] Psd'7L cGg vfg kfPls kfPgg\ < z/L/ 9fSg] Ps;/f] n'uf nufPls nufPgg\ < o:tf s'/fdf s'g} jf:t} gug{] clg hLjge/ pgLx¿nfO{ w'?w'? ?jfP/ pgsf] d[To'kl5 eg] dL7f dL7f kl/sf/x¿ ksfP/ v'jfpF5f}+ eGg'sf] s] cy{ < pgLx¿sf] d[To'kl5 …d]/f a'jfn], d]/L cfdfn] o:tf] a:t' ld7f] dfGg'xG' Yof], p:tf] a:t' /fdf] dfGg'xG' Yof]Ú eg]/ /f]6L, k'jf, vL/, eft cflb kl/sf/ agfP/ cfkm"x¿n] dhfn] vfg'sf] s] cy{ < To;}n] d[To'kl5sf] cfkm\gf] ;+:sf/ ug{' t 5Fb}5 . t/ Tof]eGbf emg\ h] ;lsG5 hLljt} cj:yfdf ug{' g} pQd s'/f xf] . a[¢ Pj+ czQm cj:yfsf afcfdfnfO{ af]em 7fg]/ 3/af6 lgsfNg], d'2fdfldnf g} ug{], dfg{];Dd wDsL lbg], a[¢f>ddf nu]/ 5f]8\g], PsfGt 7fpFdf 5f]8]/ ToxfFaf6 s'n]nd 7f]Sg], k/fofsf] lhDdf nufpg] ;Gtfgn] pgLx¿sf] cj;fgkl5 eg] lsl/of ug{], ;]tf sk8f nufP/ a/vL a:g] h:tf ;f+:sfl/s sfo{ u/]/ :jfª lsg kfg{] < cfk\mg} 3/nfO{ g} a[¢f>d 7fg]/ lsg ;]jf ug{ g;Sg] < of] ;+;f/df hf] sf]xL klg hGd]kl5 Pslbg g Pslbg cjZod]j dg{' g} 5 . of] zfZjt ;To s'/f g} xf] . km]l/ ;w}Fe/L Ps}gf; klg t x'Fb}g . h] hlt >L;DklQ eP klg s]xL glnP/ ;a}nfO{ r6Ss} 5f]8]/ hfg}k5{ s]jn vfnL xft . lsgls ;a}sf cufl8 lrtfdf hn]/ s]xL a]/d} vfs x'g] t xf] . of] lhGbuL g} Pp6f clglZrt ofqf xf] eGg] s'/f a'em\g h?/L 5 . elgG5 …dft[b]jf] ejM lkt[b]jf] ejM cfrfo{b]jf] ej MÚ cyf{t dftf, lktf / u'? b]jtf ;dfg x'g\ . logLx¿sf] x[bo lht]/ v'zL /fVg] xf] eg] dfgj eP/ lhPsf] ;fy{s 7x5{ . o;/L of] hLjgnfO{ ;fy{s agfpg] g} xf] eg] a'afcfdfnfO{ ;Ddfg ug{}{k5{ . olt ul/of] eg]kl5 dfq} ;Gtfgsf] ;bf ho ho x'G5 . h;sf] kefj efjL ;Gtltx¿df ;d]t km}lnG5 . To;}n] a'afcfdfsf] ;Ddfg ug{' g} dxfg sfo{ /x]5 eg]/ ;a}n] cfTd;ft ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . cGTodf, s] s'/f a'em\g h?/L 5 eg] of] wtL{sf lhpFbf b]jtf g} cfdfa'af x'g\ . hf] ;dfhsf cuh Pj+ cfkm\gf] hLjgsf kykbz{s klg x'g\ . ctM pgLx¿sf] ;]jf¿lk k"hf g} cfhsf] ckl/xfo{tf xf] . a'afcfdfsf] ;]jf ;Ddfg g} ;Gtltsf] k/d st{Jo Pj+ dxfg wd{ xf] . To;}n] s'g} klg ;Gtltn] cfkm\gf] lz/ 7f8f] agfpg' 5 eg] …d}n] klg of] ;dfhdf s]xL xb;Dd ;fgf] ;]jf k'¥ofpg ;s]sf] 5'Ú eg]/ uf}/j ug{ nfos aGg' 5 eg] xfdf] ;dfhsf cuh cyf{t a'jfcfdfsf] ;]jf ug{' g} 7"nf] wd{ xf] . jf:tjdf of]eGbf 7"nf] ;]jf c? s]xL klg x'g} ;Sb}g . To;}n] lagfcfux k"jf{ux, lagf:jfy{, lagfzt{, lagf;Demf}tf, lagfb]vfj6L / lagfcf8Da/L tj/n] cfkm\g} hGdbftf afcfdfsf] ;]jf ;Ddfg ug{' g} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] wd{ Pj+ k/dst{Jo xf] . o;df s'g} lådt 5}g . olt eof] eg] dfq ;Gtfg eP/ hGd]sf] ;fy{s 7xg{]5 . …ljZj a'afcfdf lbj;Ú n] klg ;j{q o:t} r]tgf hfu[t xf];\ . wGojfb Û kmd2018@gmail.com

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To;sf la?4 afuL tfutsf ?kdf lg;Gb]z v8f x'g cfjZos 5 . cGoyf ljrf/sf] Ifo x'g] dfq xf]Og d'ns ' g} eL/af6 n8\g] vt/f 5 .

at s/n] xf]Og, /x/n] al;G5 Û bdg xf]Og, cf:yf xf] ef/tsf] x}b/fafbaf6 cfP/ cd]l/sfdf Aoj;fo ug]{ Odfb d'l:nd ;d'bfosf x'g\ . pgs} k;ndf sfd ug]{ ;l/km klg x}b/fafbL d'l:nd g} x'g\ . Odfb kfo gjfh ub}g{ g\ t/ ;l/km k;ndf …xfdL kfFr ldg]6 kl5 cfpg]5f+} ÛÚ eGg] 6\ofu em'08\of/} eP klg gjfh k9\5g\ .

306fsf] lx;fan] tna lbg] Odfbn] k;n} aGb u/]/ gjfh k9]sf] sf/0f slxNo} kZg p7fpFb}gg\ / tna klg sf6\b}gg\ . cd]l/sL h]nx?df ;a} wdf{jnDaLn] dfu]cg';f/sf] vfgf pknAw u/fOG5 . vfgf dfq xf]Og, ef/tLo lzv wdf{jnDaLx?sf nflu 6fpsf]df afFWg] km]6f ;d]t pknAw x'G5 . kTo]s jf8{df Pp6f 5'§} kfy{gf sf]7f pknAw x'G5 clg wfld{s wd{uGyx? ;hfP/ /flvPsf x'G5g\ . of] wd{kltsf] ;Ddfg xf] . d'l:nd b]zx?df kfoM ;a}n] b}lgs kfFr k6s gjfh k9\5g\ . t/ w]/} ;+Vofdf To:tf AolQmx? klg x'G5g\ hf] slxNo} gjfh k9\b}gg\ . tL gjfh gk9\g]x?n] slxNo} klg gjfh k9g]x?nfO{ l8:6a{ ub}g{ g\ . pgLx?sf] cf:yfdfly Jo+UofTds l6Kk0fL ub}g{ g\ . of] klg Pp6f wd{kltsf] ;Ddfg xf] . pd]/n] kfFr jif{ gk'u]sf] Pp6f ;fgf] aRrfnfO{ Ps x'n dfG5]n] vf]nfsf] aLrdf k'¥ofP/ cdfgjLo tl/sfn] kfgLdf rf]an] . d x]g{ g;s]/ cs}t{ km{ df]l8PF . pgLx? s]xL dGq k9\b} aRrfnfO{ pQfgf] kf/]/ kfgLdf rf]aln/x], aRrf /f]O/Xof] . kl5 PshgfnfO{ ;f]w]–+ …s] u/]sf] o:tf] cTofrf/ <Ú pgn] eg]– …s[lZrog wd{leq o;nfO{ afkltHd elgG5 . lh;;nfO{ laZjf; ug]x{ ?

Psk6s afkltHd u/]/ dfq cfkm" z'4 s[lZrog ePsf] :jLsf/ ub{5g\ ÛÚ s:tf] ufxf] s'/f Û wd{klt cf:yf /fVg klg k/LIff g} lbg'kg]{ . t/ klg s[lZrog ;dfh leq of] unt 5 eg]/ s;}n] cf}n + f p7fpFb}gg\ . lsgls Tof] cf:yf xf], s;}sf] cf:yfdfly s;}n] cf}n + f 78\ofpg' plrt xf]Og eGg] a'em]sf 5g\ . ca xfdf] g]kfnL wd{ ;+:s[lt;Fu hf]l8Psf] ljjflbt s'/f u/f}+ Û d Pp6f lxGb' kl/jf/leq hGd],+ x's]{+ . d cfkm" Tolt w]/} wd{df ljZjf; t ulb{g t/ eujfgsf] dlGb/ b]v]kl5 d]/f xft cfkm} p7\5g\ . clg gd:sf/ 6qm\ofpF5' . s'g} sfdgf ug{' k/] … x] eujfg ÛÚ eg]/ k'sf5{' . ;fgf]df …eujfg s;dÚ eGg] s;d vfFb} 7"nf] eOof], Tof] afgL cfh;Dd klg 5'6]sf] 5}g .

3/df d]/f af wd{klt Tolt ljZjf; ug{'

v

xFb' }g . k/fk"js { fndf wd{sf] gfdn] ;dfhnfO{ ck/fwLaf6 hf]ufpg ;lsg] ePs} sf/0f wd{ km:6fpFb} uPsf] atfpg'xG' 5 . wd{n] ubf{ ck/fwLleq Pp6f 8/ pTkGg x'g] clg ToxL 8/n] ubf{ pleq dfgjtf knfpg] ePs} sf/0f wd{n] ;dfhnfO{ arfpFb} cfPsf] atfpg'xG' 5 . cfdf s§/ lxGb'jfbL gf/L xf] . x/]s kj{df at a:g', lxGb" ;+:sf/ / k/Dk/fnfO{ kfngf ug{' cfdfsf lbgrof{ g} x'g\ . la/fdL x'bF f klg cfdf at a:g' x'G5 . af of] s'/faf6 l/;fpg' klg x'G5, cfdfnfO{ at ga:g af/Daf/ eGg'xG' 5 . cfdfn] afsf] s'/f ;'Gg'xG' g . a? at vf]Ng'eGbf klxn] afsf] uf]8f wf]P/ hn lkpg'xG' 5 clg aNn vfgf kmnkm"n vfP/ at ;Sg'xG' 5 . afn] cfˆgf] cfo' nfdf] xf];\ eGg] :jfy{ /fv]/ cfdfnfO{ ef]s} at a;fn]sf] xf]Og, / cfkm" lg/f]uL x'g cfdfnfO{ v'§fsf] hn v'jfPsf] klg xf]Og . of] t cfdfn] wd{dfly cf:yf /fv]/ clg ljZjf; u/]/ cfˆg} /x/n] u/]sf] xf] . lxGb' wd{dfly cf:yf /fVg] gf/Ln] wd{dflysf] ljZjf;s} e/df cfˆgf] kl/jf/sf] ;'v zflGtsf] lglDt at a:5 eg] at ga:g]x?sf] 6fpsf] b'vfO lsg eGg] d]/f] kZg xf] . Pp6f gjfh gk9\g] d'l:ndn] csf]{ gjfh k9\g] d'l:ndnfO{ l6Kk0fL ub}g{ . Pp6f rr{ ghfg] s[lZrogn] csf]{ rr{df uP/ ?g] s[lZrognfO{ p8fpFb}g . t/ Pp6f cf:yfjfg lxGb'nfO{ csf]{ gfl:tsn] lsg x]Kg] < xf], lxGb' wd{leq w]/} dfGotfx? e]befjk"0f{ xf]nfg\ . t/ tL e]befjk"0f{ dfGotfx?nfO{ bdg b]Vg' of zf]if0f eGg' r} unt xf] . d]/f afn] cfdfnfO{ ha/h:tL at a:g nufpg'eof] clg at vf]Nbf uf]8f wf]Psf] hn gvfPsf] lgx'df s'6g\ ' lk6\g' eof] eg] dfgf}nf ls bdg 5, zf]if0f 5 eg]/ . xf]Og eg] s;/L dfGg' < hLjgsf] cfwf pd]/ nueu ;lsof] . w]/} ckTofl/nf clg cfZro{hgs 36gfx? ;dfrf/sf ?kdf k9\g kfPsf] 5' . t/ cfh;Dd atsf] lgx'df ePsf] bdg clg zf]if0fsf] ;dfrf/ k9\g kfPsf] 5}g . ;'g]sf] klg 5}g . ljZjs} k'/fgf] dflgPsf] lxGb' wd{klt lxGb' wd{sf ;Gtfgaf6} lsg o;/L kxf/ x'G5 < xf] pxfFx?n] c;xdlt ks6 ug{ ;Sg'xG' 5 . c;xdltn] c? cf:yfjfgx?sf]

u bLks l3ld/] dgdf vf]6 gk'Ug] tl/sfn] . wd{n] lbPsf ;Gb]zx? ;sf/fTds x'G5g\ . To;n] lbg] kmn cGwljZjf; xf]nf . t/ kfrLgsfnb]lv rlncfPsf] /LltnfO{ PSsf;L h/}af6 pv]N5' eGg' d'vt{ f klg xf] . xfdL cem} klg cfˆgf] 6f]ndf dlGb/ agfpg] of]hgf agfO/x]sf x'G5f+} . s'nk"hfdf cfkmGt e]nf eP/ /dfpF5f+} . sltn] t 3/sf] 5tdf ;fgf] dlGb/ g} agfPsf 5f}+ . 3/leq} Pp6f ;fgf] sf]7fnfO{ k"hfsf]7f agfP/ a;]sf 5f}+ . o;/L wd{dfly cf:yfjfg eO/xbf gfl:ts atfpg] ;fgf] em'08n] af/Daf/ kxf/ ug{' plrt kSs} xf]Og . gfl:ts aGg kfOof], wd{ dflGbg eGg kfOof] t/ la/f]w ug{ st} kfOFb}g .

Pp6f k;nsf] ;fx'n] k};f lbPsf] ;donfO{ k"hfkf7df v]/ kmfNbf cfˆg} sfdbf/;Fu ;fx' l/;fpFb}g . Pp6f ck/fwLn] h]nleq} wd{;DaGwL dfu /fVbf h]n kzf;gn] ;lhn} k"/f ul/lbG5 . t/ Pp6f gf/Ln] cfkm" v'zL at a:bf cg]s l6sfl6Kk0fL u/]/ xf]Rofpg] sfd x'G5 . wd{n] dflg;nfO{ ;fdflhs agfPsf] x'G5 . wd{s} sf/0f slt cfk/flws dfgl;stfx? klg ;fdflhs ePsf x'G5g\ . wd{s} sf/0f slt dfG5]n] ;xof]u kfPsf x'G5g\ . eg]kl5 lsg oxL wd{sf] la/f]wdf pqG5 dfG5] < at a:g' dlxnfdflysf] cGofo, bdg, zf]if0f xf] /] . zf]if0f bdg t To;nfO{ elgG5 h'g s'/f an kof]u u/]/ afWo agfOG5 . olb s'g} >Ldfgn] anhˆtL at a:g lgb]z { g lbG5 eg] Tolta]nf zf]if0f eGb} la/f]w u/f}n + f . xf]Og eg] s;}sf] cf:yfdfly lsg kxf/ < :jf:Yon] ;fy lbG5 eg] at a:g' j}1flgs sf/0fn] kmfObf 5 eg]/ lj1fgn] :jLsf/ u/]sf] 5 . xfdf lxGb' wd{leqsf w]/} ;+:sf/ / k/Dk/f;Fu lj1fgsf] kefj 5 . olt x'bF f klg zf]if0f / bdgsf] gfddf lxGb' wd{sf] ;+:sf/ df:g vf]Hg] < To;}n] Û ;Sg'xG' 5 eg] at a:g'; . >Ldfgsf] nfdf] cfo'sf] sfdgf cGwljZjf; xf]nf t/ dgsf] zflGt clg kl/jf/leqsf] dfof cem uf9f x'g]5 . >Ldfgsf] gfddf at a:bf >Ldfg\–>LdtLaLr dfof cem w]/} a9\g]5 . wd{ ;+:s[ltnfO{ hf]ufpg] xf], df:g] xf]Og . at ga:b}df uNtL u/]sf] dflgb}g t/ at a:g]x?dfly 6LKk0fL ug{' r} unt} xf] . zf]if0f bdg b]Vg' emg dxfkfk xf] .

dL7f] lgbf vNaNofpFb} ;':t;':t kbrfk;Fu} ufuL af]s]/ kFw]/f hfFbf p7\g] laxfgL ;f]w h'g]nL cF, xf] pg}nfO{ wtL{ cfsfz ysf{pg] u/L ;f]w / n]v ltdLn] d'6\7L kf/]/ p7fPsf hf]lznf kfv'/Ldf v} lsg gpbfPsf] xf]nf laxfgL <

– ?s'd

d}n] slxNo} xf/ dflgg d ;u/dfyf k'Ug] nIf af] s] / psfnf] af6f] x'Fb} clw a9] F Tof] ;fgf] uf] / ] 6f] a] nf–a] nf x/fof] sfF8fx?n] a] nf–a] nf kmsf{pg vf] h] a'6\ofgx? / nx/fx?n] cNemfpg vf] h] t/ d} n] slxNo} xf/ dflgg .

u 8f= lalk e';fn

d} n] d] / f] nIf k5\ofpFb} lx8] F slt cj/f] wx?sf] ;fdgf u/] F xhf/f} + kN6 k5fl/PF, km] l/ p7] F udL{n] vnvnL kl;gf aUof] lgwf/af6 au] / ufnf r'Db} g'lgnf] Tof] cf] F7;Dd cfOk'Ubf klg d} n] slxNo} xf/ dflgg . ef] s / Kof;n] Aofs'n x'Fbf klg a? d cfˆg} nIf vf] lh/x] F ef] s / Kof; d] 6fpg vf] lhg a? sfF8fx? kG5fpFb} cl3 al9/x] F Tof] vf] N;f] , vf] nf x'Fb} ;fu/ tbf{ klg d} n] slxNo} xf/ dflgg .

Tof] em/L, Tof] x'/ L atf; clg lr;f] l;/] 6f] ;a} n] dnfO{ dHhf;Fu kfn} kfnf] r'd] kftnf] j:qaf6 leq} k;] / d'6' sdfpFb} bfFtx?n] a] nf–a] nf afhf ahfpFb} k'/ } z/L/ y/y/L sFkfOlbGy] t/ d} n] slxNo} xf/ dflgg . ofqfdf y'k} kN6 v'§f tfGg] x?af6 ar] / d] / f xft ;dfpg] x?;Fu gftf hf] 8] F clg d} n] klg xft ;dfP/ tfGg l;s] F ;fob To;} n] xf] nf ;u/dfyf;Dd k'u] F a? ltdLx?n] cd[tsf] :jfb rfVg gkfpFb} cln xtf/df d] / } v'§f tfGg xtf/ u¥of} t/ d} n] slxNo} xf/ dflgg . kfn} kfnf] r'r'/ f] lt/ ;a} nfO{ tfg] s} lyPF cfgGb ;a} n] r'Db} lyP, /dfPs} lyP Rjf:; laem] / cfFvf vf] Nbf yfxf eof] dnfO{ t d} n] tfg] sfx?n] k5fb} { lyP x] / ] / ltgLx?nfO{ d': s'/ fpFb} lyPF d t/ d} n] slxNo} xf/ dflgg . dnfO{ klg km';{b sxfF 5 / abnf lng] ltgLx?;Fu h;n] v'§f tfGg] ub{5g\ h;n] ;ª\nf] kfgLdf 9'Ëf xfGb5g\ dlGb/leq k;] / ?lkofF tfGb5\g\ d t of] r'r'/ f] df ;u/dfyf;Fu y'k} kN6 cª\ufnf] dfl/;s] F, cem} y'k} afFsL 5 a? ltdL klg cfpm x} nIfdf cª\ufnf] dfg{ lgDtf] ef] , clg ;kmntf r'Dg .

kfun xNn} xNnfsf] k5fl8 lx8\g] d kfun x'F xfjfsf] a] u;Fu} lx8\g] d kfun x'F uf;, af;, skf; lagf lhpg ;Sg] d kfun x'F b] z /f] O/x] sf] a] nfdf d Psf] xf] / f] xfF: g] c?n] h] u?g\ t/ d cfk\mg} dfu{lgb] {z ug] { d kfun x'F nIflagfsf] af6f] la/fP/ lx8\g] d kfun x'F sf] nfxndf klg df} g a:g] d kfun x'F km"nnfO{ 9'ª\uf / 9'ª\ufnfO{ km"n b] Vg] d kfun x'F c? dfG5] eGbf km/s ljj] s ePsf] d kfun x'F ;'v–b'Mvdf klg xfF: g ;Sg] d kfun x'F xNn} xNnfsf] k5fl8 lx8\g] d kfun x'F .

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CMYK

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(July. 25, 2020)

/ut cefj x'g glbg /Qmbfg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf d;'l/of, ( ;fpg . /Qmbfg hLjgbfg eGg] p2] Zosf ;fy /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf] sfof{nodf /Qmbfg sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do An8 a} +sdf /utsf] cefj b] lvg yfn] kl5 /fKtL ufp“kflnsfn] clt cfjZos If0f / hLjg d/0fsf] ;dodf cfjZos kg] { /utsf] cefjnfO{ s] xL xb;Dd k"/ f ug] { p2] Zon] cfof] hgf u/] sf] sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf g'dfgGb ;'j] bLn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L nfndl6of pkzfvfsf] ;dGjo, g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L /Qm ;~rf/ ;] jf s] Gb 3f] / fxLsf] kfljlws ;xof] udf /fKtL ufp“kflnsf :jf:Yo zfvfn] /Qmbfg sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/] sf] xf] . z'qmjf/ laxfg & ah] b] lv

l;sfO;“u=== /fd} k9fpg'x'G5 . xfdLx? klg /fdf] ;“u kl9/x] sf 5f} + . xfdLnfO{ plrt b"/ L sfod u/] / :s"ng} k7fpg'k5{ . :s"ndf k9\bf cfkm"n] ghfg] sf] s'/ f pltv] / } ;f] Wg ldN5 lg .Ú cgnfOg sIff tyf 6] lnlehgdf ul/g] k9fOn] l;sfO lqmofsnfk kefjsf/L gx'g] uLtfn] atfpg'eof] . …l6eLdf k9\bf s] xL kZg ;f] Wg'k¥of] eg] l6k] / /fVg'k5{ . Tolta] nf ;f] Wg kfO“b} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …:s"n hfg kfpg' ;a} eGbf 7"nf] s'/ f xf] . :s"ndf /dfp“b} k9\g] , ;fyLx?;“u s'/ f ug{] .

Ps csf{nfO{ ;f] w] / k9] sf] w] / } a'lembf] / x] 5 . 3/df PSn} a;] / k9] sf] eGbf a9L t :s"ndf ;fyLx?;“u 5nkmn u/] / k9] sf] w] / } a'lemG5 .Ú ;'wL/ l/hfn klg sIff !) s} ljBfyL{ x'g'x'G5 . ljBfno hfg] jftfj/0f ;/sf/n] rf“8} ldnfpg'kg{] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …ns8fpgsf sf/0f xfdf] k9fO rNg kfO/x] sf] lyPg . sltkon] 3/df :jMcWoog klg u¥of} + . ;/sf/;“u d] / f] cg'/ f] w of] 5 ls :s"n hfg] jftfj/0f plrt t/Lsfn] ldnfpg' k¥of] .Ú pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …:s"n hfg kfpg] xfdf] clwsf/ xf] . xfdLnfO{ :s"n hfg cfjZos 5 . l;sfO / k7g kf7gnfO{ klxn] s} em} + cl3 a9fpg

z'? ul/Psf] /Qmbfgdf /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf hgkltlglw, sd{rf/L, kx/L, ;z:q kx/L, kqsf/, ;j{;fwf/0f gful/sn] ;xeflutf hgfPsf lyP . $! a9Ln] /Qmbfgdf ;xeflutf hgfPsf] g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L nfndl6of pkzfvf ;lrj kdf] b kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L nfndl6of pkzfvfsf pk;efklt d] g'sf zdf{, ;xsf] iffWoIf hLj/fh zdf{, ;b:o s[i0faxfb'/ lji6, 7fs'/ ;'j] bL, /Qm ;~rf/ ;] jf s] Gb 3f] / fxLsf rfxG5f} + .Ú ljBfyL{sf] l;sfOdf ;xhLs/0f ug{ ;d'bfodf sIff ;~rfng ul/Psf] dfWolds ljBfno df} / L3f6sL kwfgfWofks ;Ltf l/hfnn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ dfWolds ljBfno df} / L3f6n] dfq} ;d'bfo :t/df 5 :yfgdf sIff rnfO/x] sf] 5 . …/fKtL ufp“‘kflnsfn] ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf kwfgfWofksx?nfO{ af] nfP/ Pp6f a} 7s u¥of] . ca t s] xL ug{'kg{] eof] eGg] ljifodf Jofks 5nkmn eof] .

To;kl5 of] pkfo lgl:sPsf] xf] Ú– pxf‘“n] eGg'eof] – …afnaflnsfx?sf] l;sfO g/fdf] eof] , cleefjsx?af6 xfdLnfO{ w] / } kmf] gx? cfpg yfn] ] . aRrfx? laluP, df] afOn dfq} v] nfp“5g .

3'Dg dfq} hfG5g\ . v] Ng hfG5g\ . o;nfO{ Joj:yfkg ug{'k¥of] eg] / ;"rgfx? cfO/fv] . ;d'bfodf uP/ l;sfOdf ;xhLs/0f ug{] xf] eg] / xfdLn] ljBfyL{nfO{ l;sfO{ lqmofsnfk;“u hf] 8\g k7gkf7g yfn] sf xf} + .Ú ;d'bfo:t/df ;~rfng ul/Psf o:tf sIffx?n] ljBfyL{x?df ;sf/fTds kefj kf/] sf] 5 . cleefjsx? kgL v'zL ePsf 5g\ . ns8fpgsf sf/0f cj?4 ePsf] k7gkf7gnfO{ :jf:Yo ;ts{tf ckgfp“b} sIffx? rnfOPsf] 5.

tf/ hfnLsf] d"No 36\of]

o; dfwjL hfnL pBf]un] ldlt @)&& ;fpg ! ut]b]lv hfnLdf 5'6 lbg] ePsf] 5 . @) jif{ Uof/]G6L ePsf] x'nf; sDkgLsf] x]eL tf/hfnL klt lsnf] ?= !@%.– df laqmL ug]{ ePsf] 5 . df}sfsf] kmfObf p7fpg'xf];\ . k'/fgf] d"No– ?= !%).– cfNd'lgodsf] em\ofn, gofF d"No– ?= !@%.– 9f]sfdf klg ljz]if 5'6 ul/g]5 . ;Dks{M

dfwjL hfnL P08 cfNd'lgod pBf]u 3f]/fxL–!) gf/fo0fk'/, bfª df]=M (*^&@((*(^, (*)^@&^#!@

An'a's x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d] / f] lgDg Joxf] / fsf] ;jf/Lsf] An'a's nf} j:tfaf6 t'n;Lk'/ tkm{ hfFb} ubf{ ldlt @)&& c;f/ @ ut] x/fPsf] n] km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjx?n] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'x'g cg'/ f] w 5 . gfd M slj/fd rf}w/L uf8L g+= M /f % k !!!% 7] ufgf M b+uLz/0f uf=kf= % bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*!@*%$())

nfO;]G; x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d] / f] lgDg Joxf] / fsf] nfO;] G; /hf} / faf6 t'n;Lk'/ sf] jL/] Gbrf] stkm{ hfFb} ubf{ ldlt @)&& c;f/ !) ut] x/fPsf] x'Fbf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjx?n] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'x'g cg'/ f] w 5 . gfd M 6]sgfy clwsf/L 7] ufgf M p/x/L uf=lj=;= # -xfn t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf !!, bfª_ nfO;] G; g+= M )!–!)–))%!!%%& ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&*@#*()

nfO;] G; x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d] / f] lgDg Joxf] / f nfO;] G; @)&& ;fpg @ ut] sf lbg 3f] / fxLaf6 gf/fo0fk'/tkm{ hfFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'bfF km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M z/b rf}w/L nfO;] G; g+= M )(–)##(^$ 7] ufgf M 3f]/fxL–&, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*^#!*&&^@

O~rfh{ lbnLk Gof} kfg] , kfljlws 7fs'/ kf} 8] n, ;Ldf l8;L, uf] kL rf} w/L, lbnLk rf} w/Lnufotsf] ;xeflutf /x] sf] /Qmbfg sfo{qmddf /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t zf] ef/fd l/hfn, kjQmf ljBfz/0f rf} w/L, j8f g+= # sf j8fWoIf rGb/ rf} w/L, j8f g+= * sf uf] s0f{ axfb'/ n] /Qmbfg ug{'ePsf] /fKtL ufp“kflnsf :jf:Yo zfvf ;+of] hs gf/fo0f /fptn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ljZjf; ljs, jf;'b] j vgfn, ljsf; 1jfnL,

ke' dxtf] , /fh] Gb kf} 8] n, 7fs'/ k;fb ;'j] bL, s[i0f dfof kf] v] n, bnaxfb'/ 3tL{, zDe' e08f/L, lgd{n zdf{, s] zj vqL If] qL, ;'jf; e§/fO{, z/b k'/ L, ul/a' rf} w/L, ;Gtf] if u'Ktf, s'df/ /fgf du/, cjw] z rf} w/L, kbLk rf} w/L, lszf] / axfb'/ k'g, s[i0faxfb'/ lji6, cfzLif kf} 8] n, ljgf] bs'df/ du/, d'uaxfb'/ bnf{dL, ;Gtf] ifs'df/ of] uL, ;Gtf] ifs'df/ /] UdL, ddtf s] ;L, c~h'b] jL s] ;L, tLy{/ fh 1jfnL, czf] s a] njf;] , o'js rf} w/L, l/jz lh;L, kbLkk;fb j} lbs, dlgifnfn rf} w/L, gf/fo0f cf/;L, s'df/ gfoj, tkldg >] i7, gj/fh clwsf/Lnufotn] /Qmbfg ug{'ePsf] lyof] . :j:y AolQmn] /Qmbfg sfo{qmddf ;xefuL eO{ /Qmbfg ug{ /fKtL ufp“kflnsf, g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L nfndl6of pkzfvf / /Qm ;~rf/ ;] jf s] Gb 3f] / fxLåf/f cg'/ f] w ul/Psf] lyof] .

h+unL a“Fb]nsf] df;';lxt Ps kqmfp q

a'l4 k'g

;Nofg, ( ;fpg . h+unL a“b] nsf] df;';lxt PshgfnfO{ ;Nofg kx/Ln] kqmfp u/] sf] 5 . lhNnfsf] sfnLdf6L ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= % dlgsfk'/ lgjf;L #) jifL{o b'u{ axfb'/ /f] sfnfO{ a“b] nsf] df;';lxt kqmfp ul/Psf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no ;Nofgn] hgfPsf] 5 . cfkm\g} ds} af/Ldf kf;f] xfn] / h+unL hgfj/ a“b] n df/L 3/df NofO{ sf6\g nfu] sf] eGg] uf] Ko ;"rgfsf cfwf/df pgnfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] kx/Lsf] egfO 5 . ;"rgf kfKt x'gf;fy kx/L 6f] nL 36gf:yndf k'u] / a“b] nsf] df;' / a“b] n dfg{

;dfrf/

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kof] u ul/Psf] kf;f] a/fdb u/L /f] sfnfO{ ;d] t kqmfp ul/Psf] ;Nofg kx/L kd'v l8P;kL 9s] Gb vltj8fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;fy} cfjZos sf/jfxLsf] nflu a“b] nsf] df;' / kf;f] ;lxt l8lehg jg sfof{nodf a'emfOPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5. otf l8lehg jg sfof{no ;Nofgsf l8lehgn jg clws[t /d] zs'df/ lu/Ln] z'qmjf/ !) lbgsf] Dofb yk u/] / cg';Gwfg klqmof cufl8 a9fPsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;fy} a/fdb ul/Psf] df;' /fli6«o lalw la1fg kof] uzfnfdf k/LIf0fsf nflu k7fOg] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

z]o/ ;b:ox?df cToGt h?/L ;"rgf †

b'u{d kxf8L If]qdf bfªsf yk Pshgfdf sf]/f]gf k'li6 h8La'6L v]tLsf] lj:tf/ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

q

/fw] Zofd u'Ktf

ndxL, ( ;fpg . b] pv'/ Lsf] kxf8L e] unfO{ x/fe/f / h8La'6Lsf] pTkfbg ks]6 If] q agfpg] p2] Zon] l8lehg jg sfof{no ndxL bfªn] h8La'6Lsf la?jf lgMz'Ns ljt/0f u/] sf] 5 . ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! zLtnfk'/ / /fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ( b] jLsf] 6sf s[ifsx?nfO{ ljleGg hftsf h8La'6Lsf la?jf ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . sfof{nosf] kmf] sn ;d"xn] kxf8L If] qsf] cg'udg tyf xfjfkfgLsf] df} ;d cg's"n x'g] h8La'6L v] tLaf/] cWoog u/L pQm ;d"xn] 5gf] 6 u/] sf :yfgx?df h8La'6Lsf la?jf ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . sfof{non] h8La'6Lsf la?jf s[ifsx?sf] 3/b} nf] df k'u] / ljt/0f ubf{ :yfgLo s[ifsx?n] cfkm\g} v] tLof] Uo af“emf] hUufnfO{ x/fe/f agfpg eGb} lj?jf lnPsf] :yfgLo r'/ ] 3tL{n] atfpg'eof] . l8lehg jg sfof{no ndxLsf] cfly{s jif{ )&^÷)&& sf] :jLs[t jflif{s sfo{qmdcg';f/ kxf8L If] qdf h8La'6L v] tL lj:tf/ tyf kj4{g sfo{qmd /fv] sf] ;xfos jg clws[t b] jLk;fb rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . kxf8L If] qsf s[ifsx?n] dfu u/] cg';f/ bfnlrgL, l6d'/ / ;'UfGw sf] lsnf hftsf la?jf ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . b'u{d If] qsf

s[ifsx?sf] cfo:t/ a[l4 ug] { p2] Zon] h8La'6L v] tL;DaGwL cled'vLs/0f uf] i7L u/L ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! zLtnfk'/ sf ## hgf / /fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ( b] jLsf] 6sf && hgf u/L hDdf Ps ;o !) hgf s[ifsx?nfO{ la?jf ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . la?jf /f] k] / x'sf{pg] klta4tf JoQm ug] { s[ifsx?nfO{ la?jf /f] kg cg'bfg ;d] t pknAw u/fpg] ePsf] l8lehg jg sfof{no b] pv'/ L, ndxLsf kd'v kjL0f lj8f/Ln] atfpg'eof] . ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! zLtnfk'/ df ;xfos jg clws[t b] jLk;fb rf} w/Lsf] g] t[Tjdf Ps 6f] nLn] sfo{qmd u/L la?jf ljt/0f u/] sf] xf] . :yfgLo ;fd'bflos jgsf cWoIf lrqaxfb'/ ;fsL{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly b] jLk;fb rf} w/Ln] s[ifsx?nfO{ h8La'6L v] tLaf/] lj:t[t hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] eg] ;xfos jg clws[t 6] sgk;fb cfrfo{n] h8La'6Lsf] dxTj, ahf/ Joj:yfkg, e08f/0f / /f] Kg] ljlw ;d] t kof] u u/] / l;sfpg'ePsf] lyof] . kqsf/ /fw] Zofd u'Ktfn] z'esfdgf dGtAo JoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf /fduf] kfn rf} w/L, ;'hg lwdfn, 6+s u'?ª, km/] i6/ d'/ f/L zdf{, jg /Ifs hf] vg u8l/of / 6f] kaxfb'/ cf] nLsf] ;d] t ;xeflutf lyof] .

k;fb r9fpg dlGb/sf] cfux o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, ( ;fpg . uf] / Ifkfqb] j l;4/Tggfy dlGb/ rf}3]/f bfªn] hg} k"l0f{dfsf lbg cfkm\gf] gfdaf6 e08f/sf nflu k;fb r9fpg cfux u/] sf] 5 . ;fpg !( ut] k/] sf]

hg} k"l0f{dfsf lbg cfkm\gf] kl/jf/sf] bL3f{o'sf] sfdgf ub{} cfkm\gf] gfdaf6 e08f/df k;fb r9fpg / e] 6L r9fpg dlGb/n] cfux u/] sf] xf] . dlGb/sf kltlglw z+s/ of] uLn] >4f;lxt dlGb/df cfP/ k;fb / e] 6L r9fpg cfux ug'{ePsf] 5 .

;:tf]df hUuf laqmLdf

o; gofF s[lif cleofg s[lif ;xsf/L ;+: yf ln= ndxLsf] bf] ;f] ;fwf/0f;ef oxL ldlt @)&&.)$.@% ut] sf lbg cfkm\g} sfof{nosf] ejgdf x'g] ePsf] n] o; ;+: yfsf z] o/ ;b:o tyf ;DalGwt z'e] R5's, z'elrGtsHo"x?sf] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/ f] w ub{5f} + . k6jf/L ofbj ;'Aaf u'?ª nfdf ;lrj–(*)^@#@@#! pkfWoIf– (*$&*@($#^

/fhk'/ ufpFkflnsfcGtu{t u+ubLufp““F sfnfsf6]– l;S6f g]kfnu~h ;8sv08b]lv !%) ld6/ pQ/tkm{ /x]sf] % laufx v]tLof]Uo hUuf laqmLdf 5 . o;}u/L ndxLsf] k'/fgf] l8:6n/Lglhs !)½w'/sf] 38]/L klg laqmLdf 5 .

gof“ s[lif cleofg s[lif ;xsf/L ;+: yf ln= ndxL, bfª

dfnkf]t sfof{no ;Nofgsf] !% lbg] ;"rgf †

An'a's x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d] / f] lgDg Joxf] / fsf] An'a's /hf} / faf6 t'n;Lk'/ sf] jL/] Gbrf] stkm{ hfFb} ubf{ ldlt @)&& c;f/ !) ut] x/fPsf] x'Fbf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjx?n] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'x'g cg'/ f] w 5 . gfd M s]zj/fh clwsf/L 7] ufgf M p/x/L uf=lj=;= # -xfn t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf !!, bfª_ uf8L g+= M /f ! k ^$)) ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&*@#*()

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † bfª 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !& a:g] 1fgL vgfnn] d] / f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] ;fljs xl/åf/ * s -xfn 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !&_ ls=g+= @!(* a=ld= !^(=@( hUufdf lgdf{0f e} ;s] sf] 3/sf] gS;f clen] v u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&^.)%.)$ df gS;f;lxt lgj] bg k] z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] gS;f clen] v Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/ f u/L ldlt @)&&.)$.)$ df !& g+= j8f sfof{noaf6 :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;Flwof/ ls=g+= !)$^ sf l/l;/fh e08f/L Ko'7fg a:g] ePsf] / blIf0ftkm{sf] ;Flwof/ ls=g+= @@)% lvdnfn kf08] nfO{ vf] h tnf; ubf{ km] nf gk/] sf] x'Fbf clen] v sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf] xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj] bg lbg'xf] nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;f clen] v eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g ePsf] ;"rgf † Hof]ltidtL ljBfkL7 ndxL kf=ln= (Jyotismati Bidyapeetha sf] ldlt @)&^.)(.@@ df ;DkGg ljz]if ;fwf/0f;efsf] lg0f{on] sDkgLsf] gfd ;+zf]wg u/L s]xL kl/jt{g eO{ sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{no lqk'/]Zj/sf] ldlt @)&&.)#.)* sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ :jLs[lt kfKt ePsf]n] ;fljssf] gfddf ;+zf]wg u/L Hof]ltidtL ljBfkL7 ndxL kf=ln= (Jyotismati Vidyapeeth Lamahi Pvt.Ltd.) sfod ul/Psf] 5 . ;fljssf] sDkgLsf] gfddf /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ rn–crn ;DklQ tyf ltg'{ Aoxf]gk{' g]{ ;Dk"0f{ s/ bfloTj cflb kl/jlt{t gfdsf] sDkgLn] ;sfg]{ Aoxf]g]{ ePsf]n] ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

Lamahi Pvt.Ltd.)

Hof]ltidtL ljBfkL7 ndxL kf=ln= ndxL g=kf= j8f g++ %, ndxL, bfª kmf]g g+= )*@–%$)%^&

;Dks{M

(*)^@)#^)^ g] kfn ;/sf/ ;Nofg lhNnf sflndf6L /fdk'/ uf=la=; j8f g+= * xfn sflndf6L ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= @ a:g] ;'efg v8\sf] gflt gGb/fd v8\sfsf] 5f] / f s'naxfb'/ v8\sfn] d] / f] gfddf dfnkf] t sfof{no ;Nofgdf btf{ >] : tf sfod /x] sf] hUufsf] hUufwgL >] : tfdf d]/ f] tyf d] / f] afa'sf] gfd ;+zf] wg tyf d] / f] afh] sf] gfd ;'efg v8\sf sfod u/L ;+zf] wg u/L hUufwgL kdf0f k"hf{ dfu ug'{ePsf] . o;df lghsf] o; dfnkf] t sfof{no ;Nofgdf sfod /x] sf] hUufwgL btf{ >] : tfdf hUufwgLsf] gfd anaxfb'/ v8\sf, lghsf] afa'sf] gfd gGbnfn v8\sf tyf afh] sf] gfd y/ sfod gePsf] . pQm ;DaGwdf cGo s'g} hUufwgL eP o; ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq dfubfaL ;lxt dfnkf] t sfof{no ;Nofgdf pkl:yt x'g'xf] nf . cGoyf lgj] bssf] gfddf tkl;nsf] hUufwgL >] : tfdf lgj] bg adf] lhdsf] ;+zf] wg eOhfg] Aoxf] / f hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n M lhNnf uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ls=g+= If]qkmn÷lsl;d hUufwgL ;Nofg sflndf6L * ^# ^–!@–)–)=&% anaxfb'/ v8\sf ;Nofg sflndf6L * &^ !–*–#=%–) afa' M gGbnfn afh] M sfod gePsf]

g] kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf]t sfof{no t'n;Lk'/, bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf aaO{ ufFpkflnsf j8f g+= & a:g] /fh s'df/L rnfpg] ;d] tn] lgDg lnlvt hUuf >] : tfsfod÷gfd;f/L ul/kfFp egL lgj] bg lbg'ePsf] x'Fbf ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj] bssf] gfddf ;+o'Qm gfd;f/L x'g' gkg] { sf/0f eP jf c? s;} sf] gfddf ;d] t ;+o'Qm gfd;f/L x'g'kg] { eP jf lgj] bs afx] s c? xsjfnf klg eP sf/0f / kdf0f;lxt of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k} lt;_ lbgleq lgj] bssf] gfddf ;+o'Qm gfd;f/L x'g' gkg] { sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP kdf0f;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'{kg] { jf c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfn] cfˆgf] lhls/;lxt lgj] bg ug{ cfpg'xf] nf . ;odleq bfaL lj/f] w ug{ gcfP sfg'g adf] lhd e} hfg] Joxf] / f ;"lrt ul/G5 . lgj]bsn] gfd;f/L ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If] qkmn lsl;d h=w=sf] gfd wgf}/L $s ^&( ^^#=*% w=;L sf]bL rnfpg] Æ Æ ^*! @)((=($ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ ^&& @%)=)@ Æ Æ Æ Æ *3 %@# $@#=#) Æ Æ Æ o;df pNn] lvt h=w sf] bL rnfpg] sf] ldlt @)^^.!!.!@ ut] d[To' ePsf] ,lghsf] klt rGb axfb'/ rnfpg] sf] ldlt @)^).#.@@ ut] d[To' ePsf] d[ts bDktLsf] z] ifkl5sf c+lzof/x?df cljjflxtf 5f] / L gePsf] ,5f] / f] # efO{ ePsf] df h] 7f] 5f] / f sdn axfb'/ rnfpg] @)%^ ;fnaf6 a] kQf ePsfn] lghsf] xsdf Psdfq kKgL /fhs'df/L rnfpg] ,dfO{nf] 5f] / f k] daxfb'/ rnfpg] , sfG5f 5f] / f o1 axfb'/ rnfpg] n] pNn] lvt hUuf ;+o'Qm gfd;f/L u/L kfpmF elg lgj] bg dfu ug'{ePsf] n] lghx?sf] dfu cg';f/ x'g'kg] { xf] jf c?sf] klg xsnfUg] eP ksflzt ;"rgfsf] xbDofbleq cfjZos kdf0f;lxt bfjL lj/f] w ug{ cfpg'xf] nf egL ;DalGwt ;j} sf] nflu of] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksfzg ul/Psf] 5 .

3f] / fxL, ( ;fpg . bfªsf Ps hgfdf sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] 5 . e] / L c:ktfn g] kfnu~hdf ul/Psf] :jfa k/LIf0fdf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–$ sf $) jifL{o Ps k'?ifdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] xf] . o;cl3 klg laxLaf/ t'n;Lk'/ sf tLghgf k'?ifdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf]

lyof] . of] ;“u} bfªdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof 5 ;o %# k'u] sf] 5 . e] / L c:ktfndf lat] sf] @$ 306fdf b'O{ ;o $) hgfsf] :jfa k/LIf0f ubf{ bfªsf Ps;lxt rf/hgfdf sf] / f] gf k'li6 ePsf] xf] . cGo ;+qmldt x'g] x?df g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsf !! / !@ sf $) / !* jif{sf b'O{ k'?if /x] sf 5g\ . To;} u/L alb{of a9} oftfnsf $) jifL{o Ps k'?ifdf klg sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 .

/fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\sf] %* cf} >+[vnf q

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3f] / fxL, ( ;fpg . /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\ bfª zfvfn] z'qmjf/ %* cf} + 5Gb;+ud sfo{qmd u/] / ns8fpg tf] 8] sf] 5 . lgoldt b'O{ dlxgfdf x'g] sfo{qmd o;k6s rf/ dlxgfkl5 ;~rfng eof] . sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f ul/Psf] ns8fpgn] ubf{ cl3Nnf] k6s x'g ;s] g . ca gla;fO{ sfo{qmd cl3 a9fpg n]vs ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf vu/fh Gof}kfg]n] ;'emfj lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly Gof}kfg]n] 5Gbsf] ;+/If0f u/]sf] eGb} kl/ifb\sf] kz+;f ug'e { of] . pxf“n] 5Gbsf] ljsf;sf nflu klzIf0f sfo{qmd /fVg ;'emfj lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ;'Gbf ld7f] n]Vbf cK7of/f] x'G5 . kl5Nnf] k':tfn] la;{g] vt/f 5. sfo{qmddf /fKtL

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