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;f+;bla?4 ckx/0f d'2f btf{ sf7df8f} +, @@ j} zfv -o';_– kltlglw;ef ;b:ox? dx] z a:g] t, s[i0fs'df/ >] i7 / g] kfn kx/Lsf k"j{dxflg/LIfs ;j] {Gb vgfnla?4 ckx/0f tyf z/L/ aGws;DaGwL ph'/ L btf{ ePsf] 5 . lhNnf ;/sf/L jlsn sfof{no, sf7df8f} +df ;f] djf/ ph'/ L btf{ ePsf] ;xfos lhNnf GofoflwjQmf g'd/fh vgfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf ;f+;b 8f= ;'/ ] Gb ofbjnfO{ ckx/0f u/] / sf7df8f} + NofOPsf] eGb} ph'/ L lbOPsf] xf] . ph'/ L lbg ;f+;b ofbj;lxt h;kfsf g] tfx? dxfgu/Lo kx/L kl/;/ hfg'ePsf] lyof] . o;cl3 kx/Ln] ph'/ L btf{ ug{ dfg] sf] lyPg .

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v] n d} bfg, ljBfno, SofDk;, ;fj{hlgs ;efxnnufotdf k'u] sf] g] kfnL b"tfjf;n] hgfPsf] 5 . s'j] tn] cf>o:yndf vfgf / a:gsf] kaGw u/] klg Jojl:yt jftfj/0f 5} g . To:tf cf>o s] Gbx¿df g] kfnL;lxt y'k} b] zsf gful/snfO{ ld;fP/ /flvPsf] 5 . s'j] tn] clkn @^ b] lv #) ;Dd ca} w g] kfnL sfdbf/nfO{ 3/ kmls{g] klqmofdf ;xefuL x'g ;do lbPsf] lyof] . oxL ;dodf ca} w x} l;otdf /x] sf sltko g] kfnL tf] lsPsf s] Gbx¿df k'u] sf lyP . g] kfnL b"tfjf;sf cg';f/ rf/ lbgsf] aLrdf sl/a tLg xhf/ g] kfnLn] :jb] z kmls{g 6«fen 8s'd] G6 kfPsf 5g\ . hf] /fxbfgL gaf] sL s'j] tdf a;] sf lyP . o;cl3 ;fpbL c/] laofn] klg cfkm\ gf] b] zdf sfo{/ t ca} w sfdbf/nfO{ 3/ kmls{g] df} sf lbg] u/L ;"rgf hf/L ul/;s] sf] 5 . o'PO{n] klg ca} w sfdbf/ lkmtf{ n} hfg klqmof yfNg] lg0f{o u/] sf]

5 . To:t} dn] lzofn] klg !$ lbg] ;"rgf hf/L u/] / u} / sfg'gL?kdf a;] sfx?nfO{ ;Dks{df cfpg eg] sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] vf8L d'n'saf6 To;/L u} / sfg'gL?kdf a;] sf gful/s cfpg yfn] To:tf] ;+Vof $) xhf/;Dd k'Ug;Sg] cg'dfg u/] sf] 5 . k//fi6«dGqL kbLk 1jfnLn] oL b] zaf6 le;f cjlw ;lsP/ klg a;] sf ca} w sfdbf/ g] kfndf cfpg] xf] eg] o:tf] ;+Vof #) b] lv #% xhf/ x'g ;Sg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ljZjJofkL dxfdf/Lsf a] nf ;fdfGotof sd{rf/L s6f} tL ug] { s'/ f ;xdlta] u/ ug{ gldNg] atfpg'eof] . >d uGtJo d'n'sdf k'u] sf sfdbf/x¿df ljleGg vfnsf ;d:ofnfO{ b"tfjf;dfkm{t ;xhLs/0f u/] / ;dfwfg ub} { nluPsf] t/ of] ;d:of cln gof“ ePsfn] 5nkmndf /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . s] xL b] zn] :jb] zL gful/s;/x Jojxf/ ug] { atfO;s] sf 5g\ eg] s] xLn] b"tfaf;dfkm{t cfkm\gf gful/s n} hfg bafa lbg yfn] sf 5g\ .

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b] pv'/ L, @@ j} zfv . klxnf] k6s af“8] sf] /fxt c?n] a'em] . u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= # uf] a/l8xf lgjf;L 6'GgL rf} w/Ln] /fxt ufp“df cfPsf] va/ dfq} yfxf kfpg'eof] . /fxt kfpg'ePg .

To;kl5 ufp“kflnsfn] bf] ;f] r/0fsf] /fxt ljt/0f ub{} 5 eGg] va/ j8f sfof{noaf6 yfxf eof] . l;kmfl/; af] s] / 6'GgL b'O{ 306f k} bn lx“8] / ufp“kflnsfsf] sfof{no cfOk'Ug'eof] . pxf“ ufp“kflnsfdf k'Ubf w] / } dflg; hDdf eO;s] sf lyP . kx/Ln] nfOg ldnfp“b} lyP . Ps ld6/sf] b"/ Ldf pleg cg'/ f] w u/] klg dflg;sf] ;+Vof ylkb} uof] . ufp“kflnsf sfof{nosf] cufl8sf] rf} / dflg;n] el/of] . af6f] ;Dd dflg; lyP . …vfg] vr{ ;lsg yfNof] . /fxt ldN5 eg] / cfP“Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …oxf“ t kmf/fd dfq} a'emfpg] xf] /] < /fxt slxn] xf] kfOg] yfxf 5} g .Ú ns8fpgsf] ;dodf /fxt ljt/0f CMYK

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ljt/0f ug{] lg0f{o ePkl5 lgj] bg ;+sng yflnPsf] u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbjn] atfpg'eof] . …klxnf] r/0fsf] /fxt ljt/0f eO;Sof] . ca bf] ;f] r/0fsf] tof/Ldf h'6] sf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …j8fut?kdf lgj] bg btf{ ug{ elgPsf] xf] . t/ dflg;x? Ps}

k6s w] / } cfp“bf s] xL eL8 b] lvPsf] xf] .Ú ;fjwfgLk"j{s lgj] bg ;+sngsf] sfd ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . t/ gful/s ;dfh u9jfsf ;+of] hs df] xg kf08] -z+s/_ n] :yfgLo txsf] kfyldstf sf] / f] gfsf] ;+qmd0f km} ng glbg] ljifodf x'g'kg{] eP klg /fxt ljt/0fnfO{ kfyldstfdf /fVbf ;d:of b] lvPsf] atfpg'eof] . …j8f–j8faf6 ljj/0f NofPsf] eP e} xfNYof] . /fxt lbg] g} xf] eg] j8f txaf6 jf:tljs ljkGgsf] ljj/0f ;+sng ubf{ pko'Qm x'G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …o;/L eL8 hDdf u/] / hf] lvd a9fpg'ePg .Ú Psnf} 6L?kdf /fxt ljt/0f u/] sf] cf/f] k :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ nfUg yfn] sf] 5 . t/ u9jf ufp“kflnsfn] jf:tljs ljkGgnfO{ /fxt lbg] of] hgf agfPsf] eP klg clxn] dflg;x?n] c:jfefljs?kdf lgj] bg btf{ u/fpg yfn] sf 5g\ . h;n] ubf{ ufp“kflnsfdf btf{ ePsf lgj] bgdfly 5fglag ug{ hl6n x'g] b] lvG5 .

tl:j/M s'nbLk Gof}kfg] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @@ j} zfv . sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f km} lng glbg lhNnf ljkt\ Joj:yfkg ;ldlt bfªn] cGt/ lhNnf kj] z gfsfdf s8fO ug{] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . l5d] sL lhNnf af“s] / ?kGb] xLdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f b] lvPkl5 ;f] djf/ a;] sf] ;ldltsf] a} 7sn] cGt/ lhNnfsf] gfsfdf s8fO ug{] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . tL gfsfx?df g] kfn kx/L / ;z:q kx/LnfO{ v6fp“b} cfjZostf / cf} lrTosf cfwf/df cfjthfjt ug{ lbg] lg0f{o ePsf] xf] . ;fy} a] n'sf & ah] b] lv laxfg % ah] ;Dd k"j{– klZrd /fhdfu{ k"0f{?kdf aGb ug{] a} 7sn] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . lhNnf kj] z gfsf / kflnsf kj] z gfsfx?df :jf:Yo hf“r ;xfotf sIf :yfkgf ub{} ns8fpgnfO{ ;d] t s8fO ug{] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . a} 7sn] ns8fpgsf] kfngfdf gful/sx? lhDd] jf/ gb] lvPsf] eGb} cg'zfl;t agL /f] u;“usf] kltsfo{df h'6\g clkn u/] sf] 5 . o;} u/L, /fxt ljt/0fnfO{ yk kefjsf/L agfp“b} dhb'/ tyf ljkGg kl/jf/sf] 5fs a:g] cj:yf cfpg glbg] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . bfªnfO{ k"0f{?kdf ‘ns’ ug{ dfu sf] / f] gf /f] u lgoGq0f ub} { ;+qmd0faf6 aRg t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] bfª lhNnfnfO{ k"0f{?kdf ns ug{ ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 . l5d] sL lhNnf af“s] / ?kGb] xLdf sf] / f] gfsf ;+qmldtx? b] lvPkl5 bfª

lhNnfnfO{ s;/L ;'/ lIft ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] ;Gbe{df ;f] djf/ jfl0fHo ;+3n] cfof] hgf u/] sf] cfsl:ds a} 7sn] ;f] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf jL/axfb'/ /fjtsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] lhNnfdf ef] ln x'g ;Sg] ;Defljt Iflt / ;+qmd0fnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;dod} ;a} ;+oGq kl/rfng ug{ :yfgLo ;/sf/, kb] z ;/sf/ / lhNnf kzf;gnfO{ cg'/ f] w ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . jfl0fHo ;+3n] lhNnfdf ;/sf/L / lghL :jf:Yo ;+: yf / c:ktfnsf] cj:yf ;'wf/ ug{ / lhNnfd} la/fdL l/km/ ug] { jftfj/0f tTsfn ldnfpg ;d] t ;DalGwt ;/f] sf/jfnfsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf] 5 . ;fy} a} 7sn] bfª lelqg] ;a} gfsfx? ;Ln u/] / :jf:YosdL{;lxtsf] ;'/ Iff x] Ny8] S; tTsfn :yfkgf ug{ ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 . ;fy} a} 7sdf clt cfjZos vfBfGgsf k;nx? dfq ;~rfng ug{ / cgfjZos?kdf ahf/df eL8ef8 gug{ ;Dk"0f{ pBf] uL Joj;foLx?nfO{ clkn u/] sf] 5 . a} 7sdf af] Ng] ;b:ox?n] Ho] i7 gful/sx?n] eQf lng cfp“bf ahf/df ;fdflhs b"/ L sfod gu/L Ps} 7fp“df eL8ef8 a9] sf] eGb} tTsfn cfjZos Joj:yfkg u/L ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ :yfgLo ;/sf/ kd'v, ;'/ Iff kd'v / a} +s d] g] h/x?sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf] 5 . bfªdf bzhgfsf] l/kf] 6{ g] u] l6e sf] / f] gf ljz] if c:ktfn a] nem''08Ldf pkrf/fy{ egf{

ePsf bzhgfsf] l/kf] 6{ g] u] l6e cfPsf] 5 . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !$ df c:yfoL a;f] jf; ub{} cfO/x] sf bzhgfsf] :jfj k/LIf0f l/kf] 6{ g] u] l6e cfPsf] xf] . h;df 3f] / fxL–!$ sf l;4fy{ 6f] n, ;efu[x 6f] n / ldngrf] s 6f] ndf c:yfoL a;f] jf; ub{} cfO/x] sf @& jifL{o k''?if, #^ jifL{o k''?if, @) jifL{o b''O{hgf, @$ jifL{o b''O{hgf, @( jifL{o, $% jifL{o, #@ jifL{o / @$ jifL{o k''?if u/L bzhgfsf] l/kf] 6{ g] u] l6e cfPsf] ] c:ktfnsf ;"rgf clwsf/L sdn rGbn] hfgsf/L lbg''eof] . h;nfO{ c:ktfnn] ;f]djf/ l8:rfh{ u/] sf] 5 . bzhgf Ps} j8f / Ps} ;d'bfosf /x] sfn] lhNnfdf o;sf] kefj km/s /x] sfn] To; ksf/sf] qf;af6 d'Qm x''g pxf“n] ;a} df cfux ug{'ePsf] 5 . d'n'se/ clwsf+z d''l:nd ;d'bfodf gf] jn sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmd0f b] lvPsfn] cfjZos ;''/ Iff ckgfpg;d] t ;a} df clkn ul/Psf] 5 .

To:t} ;f]djf/;Dd bfªdf &^ hgf Sjf/] G6fOgdf /x] ] sf 5g\ . h;df 3f] / fxL pk– dxfgu/kflnsfsf] s''O/] kfgLdf 5 hgf, t''n;Lk''/ df @(, ndxLdf !#, u9jfdf gf} , a+unfr''nLdf rf/, aaO{df !) / zflGtgu/df kf“rhgf /x] sf] sf] / f] gf ljz] if c:ktfnsf ;"rgf clwsf/L rGbn] hfgsf/L lbg''eof] . xfn;Dd bfªdf tLg ;o $& hgf Sjf/]G6fOgdf a;] sf lyP . h;df b'O{ ;o &! hgf l8:rfh{ ePsf 5g\\ .

sf]/f]gf efO/; pkrf/ sf]ifdf /sd hDdf ug{ cfx\jfg ul/Psf] ;"rgf Û ljZjJofkL dxfdf/Lsf] ?kdf km}ln/x]sf] sf]/f]gf efO/; -COVID-19_ /f]usf] ;+qmd0fnfO{ km}lng glbg tyf ;f]sf] /f]syfd Pj+ lgoGq0fsf nflu b]xfosf] a}+sdf ‘sf]/f]gf efO/; ;+qmd0f /f]syfd, lgoGq0f tyf pkrf/ sf]if’ vftf vf]lnPsf] x'“bf OR5's JolQm tyf ;+3 ;+:yfx?n] ;f] vftfdf /sd hfDdf u/L ;xof]u ul/lbg'x'g cfx\jfg ul/Psf] Joxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}df hfgsf/Lsf nflu cg'/f]w 5 . a}+ssf] gfdM /fli6«o afl0fHo a}+s zfvfM l;+xb/af/ kl/;/ vftfsf] gfdM sf]/f]gf efO/; ;+qmd0f /f]syfd, lgoGq0f tyf pkrf/ sf]if vftf g+= M !(^)))))!!)!

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(May 5, 2020)

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sf]/f]gfsf] qf;bLdf cfzfsf] lbof] k/LIf0f ga9fP ns8fpgsf] cy{ x'Gg sf] / f] gf efO/; -sf] lj8–!(_ ;+qmd0f gkm} lnof] ;\ eg] / ul/Psf] ns8fpgsf] 8] 9 dlxgf k'Ub} 5 . 8] 9 dlxgf;Dd d'n's 7Kk h:t} 5 . hghLljsfb] lv b] zsf] cy{tGqdf o;sf] 7"nf] c;/ kl/;s] sf] 5 . cl:tdfq xf] 6n ;+3n] 7"nf xf] 6nx? 5 dlxgf aGb ug] { lg0f{o ul/;s] sf] 5 . xf] 6n aGb x'g] cj:yfdf ToxfF 7"nf] ;+Vofdf /x] sf sd{rf/Lx? a] / f] huf/ x'g'kg] { cj:yf b] lvPsf] 5 . To:t} pBf] u, snsf/vfgf, ljsf; lgdf{0f 7Kk x'Fbf ToxfF sfo{/ t dhb'/ x?sf] ljrNnLsf] >[+vnf z'? eO;s] sf] 5 . /f] huf/L u'dfPsf / ljkGg ju{sf nfvf} + gful/s ;s;df kl/;s] sf 5g\ . :yfgLo ;/sf/x?n] pknAw u/fPsf] /fxtn] h] gt] g hLjg wfGg] x?sf] ;+Vof klg ;fgf] 5} g . of] a9\b} uP/ hLljsfsf] kf6f] rNg} g;Sg] eof] eg] yk ;+s6 lglDtg] lglZrt 5 . olt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0faf6 hf] lug ckgfOPsf] ns8fpgnfO{ ;a} n] :jLsf/] sf 5g\ . ns8fpgsf] olt nfdf] cjlw kf/ ubf{ ;d] t ;/sf/n] sf] / f] gf k/LIf0fsf] dfqf a9fpg eg] ;s] sf] 5} g . ;?jf /f] u lgoGq0f tyf /f] syfd ug{sf nflu ckgfOPsf] ns8fpgsf] Tolta] nf dfq kefjsfl/tf x'G5 hlta] nf ;/sf/sf] lqmofzLntf a9] / hfG5 . ;+qmldt dfG5] nfO{ c?af6 cnUofP/ pkrf/ ug] {, lgsf] gx'~h] n c?nfO{ ;fg{af6 /f] Sg cfO;f] n] zgdf /fVg] tyf ;+qmldtsf] ;+;u{df cfPsfsf] ;xh klxrfg u/L tTsfn pkrf/ tyf /f] syfdnfO{ kefjsf/L agfpg ns8fpgn] ;xof] u ug] { xf] . t/ o;sf nflu k/LIf0fsf] dfqf a9fpg' cfjZos x'G5 . b'Mvsf] s'/ f k/LIf0fsf] dfqf a9fpg b't ultdf sfd ePsf] b] lvPsf] 5} g . ns8fpgsf] 8] 9 dlxgf k'Ug nfUbf sf] lj8–!( k'li6 x'g] lkl;cf/ k/LIf0f !$ xhf/ klg k'u] sf] 5} g . %) xhf/ a9L cf/l86L k/LIf0fsf] ;+VofnfO{ hf] 8] / olt k/LIf0f ePsf] eGg] ul/Psf] 5 h'g ;xL 5} g . lkl;cf/ k/LIf0fsf] dfqf a9fpg'sf] ljsNk 5} g . gful/snfO{ ns8fpgdf /fv] / z+sf:kbx?sf] k/LIf0f u/L pgLx?nfO{ cnUofP/ pkrf/nfO{ tLatf lbg ;lsFb} g eg] lg/Gt/ ns8fpg nDAofpg'sf] klg cy{ x'Fb} g . ns8fpg 3f] if0ff ul/P klg jf:tjdf o;sf] kfngfdf r/d nfk/jfxL b] lvPsf] 5 . clxn] w] / } dflg; 3/leq} 5g\, t} klg sltko If] qdf ns8fpg 5 ls 5} g h:tf] b[Zox? b] lvG5g\ . ns8fpg z'? eP;Fu} slt dhb'/ ;of} + lsnf] ld6/ lxF8] / } 3/ uP . kl5 slt :yfgLo tx tyf ;f+;bn] uf8Ldfkm{t ufpF cf] ;f/] . ;8sdf u'8\g] uf8Lsf] n:s/n] ns8fpgsf] lvNnL p8fpg] sfd eof] . hf] hxfF 5, ToxL+ pgLx?sf] c;xhtf ;Daf] wg ug] { sfdnfO{ ;/sf/ / hgkltlglwn] a] n} df Wofg k'¥ofPgg\ . clxn] ufpF kmls{Psf sf] sxfF s'g cj:yfdf 5g\ s;} nfO{ kQf] 5} g . b] zleq Ps 7fpFaf6 csf] { 7fpFdf hfg] x? sf] sxfFaf6 s;/L sxfF k'u] sf 5g\, clen] v 5} g . ef/taf6 g] kfn k;]sfx?af6 km} lnPsf] sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f e';sf] cfuf] h:tf] ;NsFbf] 5 . g] kfnu~hdf ;+qmldt a9] ;Fu} of] If] qdf klg lrGtf a9] sf] 5 . ;+qmldtx?sf] sG6\ ofS6 6] «l;ª;Fu} k/LIf0fsf] dfqf a9fpg] kof; ePsf klg 5g\ . ;ft} kb] zdf k/LIf0f x'g yfn] sf] 5 . kfFr gDa/ kb] zdf t e} / xjf, g] kfnu~h / bfª tLg 7fpFdf lkl;cf/ k/LIf0f x'g nfu] sf] 5 . t/ k/LIf0fnfO{ ;+VofTds?kdf x] g] { xf] eg] ck'u 5 . k/LIf0f x'g] c:ktfnx?sf] Ifdtf a9fP/ o;nfO{ Jofks agfpg' cfjZos 5 . sf] / f] gf lgoGq0fdf Nofpg o;sf] k/LIf0fsf] dfqf a9fpg'kg] { cfjZostf Psflt/ 5 eg] csf] {lt/ k/LIf0f ls6, :jf:Yo ;'/ Iff ;fduLsf] ;d] t cem} cefj 5Fb} 5 . ls6 cefjn] e} / xjfdf k/LIf0f /f] lsPsf] 5 . cGoq /f] lsg] cj:yf cfpFb} 5 . bfªdf ls6 cefj x'g glbg dfu ul/;lsPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . ptf j} zfv @% kl5 hf] lvdsf cfwf/df sxfF v's'nf] agfpg] / sxfF ns8fpgnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] eGg] ;/sf/n] 5nkmn cl3 a9fPsf] 5 . u[x dGqfnon] pRr hf] lvd If] qnfO{ /ftf] , cf+lzs hf] lvd If] qnfO{ kx] +nf] / Go"g hf] lvd If] qnfO{ xl/of] u/L tLg If] qdf && lhNnfnfO{ 5'6\ofP/ ns8fpgsf] df] 8fln6L tof/ kfb} {5 . @( lhNnfnfO{ /ftf] , @* lhNnfnfO{ kx] +nf] / @) lhNnfnfO{ xl/of] If] qdf 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 . clGtd geO;s] sf] eP klg /ftf] If] qdf kg] { lhNnfx?df ns8fpg yKg] , kx] +nf] df ;fjwfgLsf ;fy s] xL v's'nf] ug] { tyf xl/of] If] qdf vf] Ng] ;/sf/sf] tof/L 5 . o; cg';f/ bfª pRr hf] lvd If] qdf 5 . ns8fpg v's'nf] u/fpg] ;/sf/n] tof/L ul//xFbf lkl;cf/ k/LIf0fsf] dfqf a9fpg ;a} sf] plQs} Wofg hfg' h?/L 5 .

To:t} ;+qmldtsf] pkrf/, cfO;f] n] ;g tyf Sjf/] G6fOgsf] Joj:yfkgsf] tof/LnfO{ cem a9fpg' h?/L 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < j} zfv @% ut] ;Dd aGbfaGbL sfod /xG5, To;kl5 dlGqkl/ifbn] aGbfaGbLsf] df] 8] n kl/jt{g ug] {5 . aGbfaGbL;Dd sIff ! b] lv ( ;Ddsf] glthf ksflzt ug{ lgb] {zg hf/L eO;s] sf] 5 . j} zfv @^ ut] af6 ljBfyL{ egf{ klqmof z''? x'G5 .

– lul//fhdl0f kf] v] n -lzIff lj1fg tyf kljlwdGqL_ jf:tjdf uPsf] !)÷!% lbg xfdLnfO{ Wofg ljs] lGbt eP/ a8f] tgfj ePsf] lyof] . sf] / f] gfsf] r'gf} tL o:tf] 5, xfdL cfGtl/s?kdf nl8/x] sf] s'/ fnfO{ s;} n] klg plrt 7x¥ofpg ;Sb} gYof] . ca rflxF xfdL d'Vo ld;gdf s] lGbt eP/ nfUg] jftfj/0f ag] sf] 5 .

– kbLk 1jfnL -k//fi6«dGqL_ clxn] ljZje/ g} k] ; :jtGqtfnfO{ ;+s'rg ug] { 6] «08 5 . k] ; ;+s'rg ug] { xf] eg] khftGq sdhf] / x'G5 . ;d[l4sf] ofqf cl3 a9\g ;Sb} g .

– dLg] Gb l/hfn -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf g] tf_ of] 36gfn] Ps JolQmaf6 csf] {df ;/] sf] b] lvG5 . cfOtjf/ ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf JolQm klg y'k} ;Fu ;Dks{ u/] sf x'g\ ;S5g\ . To;} n] cj:yf lgs} hl6n ag] sf] 5 .

– g/] z >] i7 -lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no afFs] sf ;f] tJolQm_

;+;f/e/ sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] qf;bL km} ln/x] sf] 5 . b"/ ;~rf/ -6] lnkmf] g_ dfWodaf6 cGo JolQmnfO{ ;Dks{ ubf{ ;+k] if0fsf] ;f+s] lts Wjlgdf k6s–k6s bf] xf] l/g] sf] / f] gfaf6 aRg] pkfo;DaGwL ;Gb] zn] x/] s JolQmnfO{ sf] / f] gfsf] gfd / sfd s07:y ePsf] 5 . ;~rf/ dfWod / ;fdflhs ;~hfnaf6 ;+k] if0f eO/x] sf ;fduLx?n] klg ;Dk"0f{ kl/j] z sf] / f] gfdo agfO/x] sf 5g\ .

To;} n] tTsfn dflg;sf] dgdl:tisaf6 sf] / f] gf lj:d[t x'g] ;Defjgf 5} g . of] cj:yfdf sf] / f] gf kl/j] zaf6 k[ys /x] / ljrf/ kjfx ubf{ k:tf] tf / kf7s b'a} nfO{ ;fdlos dx;'; gx'g] b] lvG5 . oxL dx;';Ls/0fn] ] ubf{ of] kª\ltsf/ klg sf] / f] gf kl/j] zaf6 c5'tf] /x] / ljrf/ ;+k] if0f ubf{ Tof] lg/; x'g] lgwf] df k'u] sf] 5 . To;} n] s] xL ;do;Dd sf] / f] gfs} kl/k] Ifaf6 ljljw ljifoj:t' k:sg] s'/ f lko kf7sx?df hfgsf/L u/fp“b} of] n] v cl3 a9fpg rfxG5' . rngrNtLdf ;a} n] eGg] u/] sf] sf] / f] gf -cf} krfl/s?kdf sf] le8–!(_ gfds ljiff0f'n] dRrfPsf] ljWj+znfO{ ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gn] dxfdf/L -kf08] lds_ cyf{t ;+;f/ e/ km} lnPsf] /f] usf] ;+1f lbPsf] 5 . o;sf] rl/q dfgj hfltnfO{ Wj:t kfg] { b] lvPsf] 5 . t/ ef} lts hutsf c? kf0fL jf kbfy{nfO{ xfn;Dd o;sf] s'g} c;/ b] lvPsf] 5} g . oltv] / dflg; ;a} eGbf lg/Lx kf0fL ePsf] 5 . s:tf] la8Djgf Û Pp6f ljiff0f'sf] oqf] pkbf] . sf] / f] gfpk/ ef} lts / cfWoflTds b'a} kIfaf6 zf:qLo ax; rln/x] sf 5g\ . cg] s ts{ cl3 ;fl/Psf 5g\ . tyflk cGttf] uTjf j} 1flgsx?n] pkrf/sf] cf} iflw kQf nufpg] 5g\ . clg dfq ljZj ;d'bfo cfZj:t jGg] cfwf/ tof/ x'g] 5 . oxL cg'dfg / kfy{gf ug'{ g} clxn] sf] dg zfGt kfg] { / eljioklt cfZffjfbL aGg] cfwf/ xf] eGg] nfU5 . o; dxfljgfzsf/L ljiff0f'nfO{ km} ng glbg xfn;Dd ;fdflhs b"/ L sfod /fVg' g} cr's pkfo ;fljt ePsf] 5 . ;fdflhs b"/ LnfO{ sfod /fVg ns8fpgsf] ;/sf/L 3f] if0ff ul/Psf] 5 / To;nfO{ ;a} af6 cjnDag ul/Psf] 5 . ns8fpgsf sf/0f b] z–b] zfj/ rNg] ;fj{hlgs oftfoftsf ;a} ksf/sf ;fwgx? 7Kk 5g\ . b] zf6g, tLyf{6g / ljZjko{6gsf ;a} lqmofsnfk :ylut 5g\ . ef} lts ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f / cf} Bflus pTkfbg aGb 5g\ . z} lIfs ;+: yf v'n] sf 5} gg\ . Jofkfl/s If] q ;'g;fg 5 . dflg;x? u[xaGbL ePsf 5g\ . o;/L ;d:t ljZjn] lgzfr/ cg'e"lt ul//x] sf] 5 . dfgj ;Eotf lgtfGt cgf} 7f] kl/j] zaf6 u'lh/x] sf] 5 . sf] / f] gfn] l;h{gf u/] sf] ljifd

dnfO{ s] dx;'; eO/x] sf] 5 eg] clxn] sf] cj:yfdf zx/ eGbf ufp“ ;lhnf] 5 . lgZro klg ljsf;n] lj>fd lnbf cfly{s If] q z'is aGg k'u] sf] 5 . tyflk g] kfnsf] ufdL0f If] qdf cfzfsf] lbof] aln/x] sf] 5 . g] kfnsf] ufdL0f If] qdf pTkfbg / ljt/0fsf nflu kz:t ;Defjgf 5 . j} b] lzs /f] huf/L tfSg] >dof] Uo hgzlQmdf klg ufp“d} s] xL u/f} + eGg] efjgf knfO/x] sf] 5 . zx/L cy{tGq gtª\ lubf;Dd zx/ kfNg] ljsNk klg ufp‘“n] lbg ;S5 .

 /d]zs'df/ clwsf/L kl/l:yltsf sf/0f clxn] ;+;f/e/ ef} lts b] xsf tdfd ;'v ;'ljwfx? Uff} 0f aGg k'u] sf 5g\ . dflg;x? lgtfGt ;/n jf lgjf{xd'vL hLjg hLpg afWo 5g\ . cem eGg] xf] eg] ;a} sf] Wofg kf0f hf] ufpg dfq s] lGbt 5 . o;n] ubf{ dfgjn] cu'jfO ul//x] sf ljsf; / lgdf{0fsf ;a} sfd 7Kk 5g\ . o;nfO{ ljsf;sf] lj>fdsf] ?kdf JofVof ug{ ;lsG5 . ljsf;sf] lj>fdn] ubf{ jftfj/0f :jR5 aGb} uO/x] sf tYox? klg ;fj{hlgs eO/x] sf 5g\ . s] klg ts{ ul/b} 5 eg] dflg;n] ks[ltnfO{ cTolws bf] xg u/] sf sf/0f ks[lt l/;fP/ dflg;nfO{ sf] / f] gfsf] sx/ Joxf] g{ afWo kf/] sf] xf] . h] xf] ;\ eljiodf /x:o phfu/ x'“b} hfnf . cj nfuf+} g] kfnsf] ;Gbe{tkm{ . g] kfndf ufp“3/, zx/ahf/, ;b/d'sfd, /fhwfgL htftt} ;jf{lws rf;f] sf] ljifo sf] / f] gf alg/x] sf] 5 . dxfdf/Lsf ;+qmldtx?sf] ;+Vof klg psfnf] rl9/x] sf] 5 . cfd hgrf;f] / ;/f] sf/ sf] / f] gfsf] ;] / f] km] / f] df g} s] lGbt 5 . ;/sf/b] lv ;d'bfo;Dd / g] tfb] lv gful/s;Dd ;a} sf] / f] gf klt/f] wL lqmofsnfkdf Psh'6 eP/ nfUg' kg] { afWofTds cj:yf emg kl5 emg 68\sf/f] b] lvb} 5 . g] kfnsf] ;Gbe{df ;dosf lx;fjn] oltv] / cyf{t rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] t] ;f] rf} dfl;s cjlwsf] ;do xf] . of] ;do eg] sf] ljsf;n] a} +; b] vfpg] ;do xf] . olb sf] / f] gfsf] dxfdf/L gcfPsf] / To;nfO{ km} ng glbg ns8fpgsf] cj:yf Joxf] g{ gk/] sf] eP of] ;dodf g] kfnsf zx/ tyf ufp“j:tLdf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfd wdfwd eO/x] sf x'Gy] . 6f] nj:tL tyf ufp“3/ ljsf;sf sfdn] rnfodfg ePsf x'Gy] . ;fy} ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] u'0f:t/nufotsf ljleGg kIfdf rrf{ kl/rrf{n] ;~rf/ dfWoddf zLif{ :yfg kfPsf] x'GYof] . ljsf;sf c8\8fx? pkef] Qmf ;ldlt / lgdf{0f Joj;foLsf kltlglwx?n] vrfvr x'Gy] . tLg} txsf ;/sf/ dftxtsf ljsf; sfof{nox? el/e/fp ePsf x'Gy] . sf] / f] gfsf] sf/0f b] ze/ ljNs'n km/s kl/j] z ljBdfg 5 . ljqmd ;Djt @)&^ ;fnsf] P;OO k/LIff cem} x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . cfwf/e"t tyf dfWolds

ljBfnox?df gof“ egf{ / k9fO ;~rfngsf] tflnsf cGof} nd} 5 . ljZjljBfno / ljBfkL7x? aGb 5g\ . s] jn c:ktfn cyf{t :jf:Yo ;] jf If] q / ;'/ Iff lgsfo afx] ssf c? ;a} ;/sf/L, u} / ;/sf/L tyf lghL sfof{no tyf sDkgLx? cf+lzs ?kdf dfq lqmofzLn 5g\ . cem k] lrnf] s'/ f t d'n's ns8fpgdf kj] z ugf{;fy ljsf; lgdf{0f 7Kk x'g uPsf] 5 . cyf{t clxn] ljsf;sf] lj>fdsfn rn] sf] 5 . sf] / f] gfsf] c;/sf] ?kdf b] vf k/] sf] ljsf;sf] lj>fd slxn] ;Dd hf/L /xg] xf] o;} eGg ;Sg] cj:yf 5} g . ljsf;n] lj>fd lnbf xfdf] h:tf] ljsf;zLn d'n'sdf cy{tGq s;/L hf] ufpg] ;a} df lrGtf a9] sf] 5 . ljsf;sf] lj>fdsf sf/0f nfvf} +sf] /f] huf/L u'd] sf] 5 . /f] huf/ laxLgtfsf] cj:yf slt ;do nlDag] xf] Tof] klg c8sn sf6\g ufxf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf w] / } kl/jf/nfO{ /f] huf/Lsf] cefjn] b} lgs hLjg wfGg d'l:sn 5 . ca Tof] ju{nfO{ s'g pkfoaf6 pksf/ ug] { xf] < clxn] sf] cx+ kZg ePsf] 5 . klZrdf b] zx? vf;u/L ;+o'Qm /fHo cd] l/sfdf sf] / f] gfsf] dxfdf/Laf6 hf] lug ns8fpg kefjsf/L pkfo xf] eGg] hfGbf hfGb} klg ns8fpg 3f] if0ff ugf{;fy cy{tGq lzlyn x'g] / To;af6 pTkGg x'g] /f] huf/ljxLgtfsf] kl/l:yltdf JolQmut ;'/ Iffsf] r'gf} tL cToGt eofjx x'g] ljZn] if0f u/] / cfly{s If] qnfO{ v'n} /fv] sf] eGg] ts{x? ks6 eO/x] sf 5g\ . To;} n] ns8fpg cNksfnsf nflu lglj{sNk pkfo xf] . t/ of] hlt nlDaof] To;n] bL3{sfnsf nflu Tolt g} ;d:ofx? yKb} nUg] lglZrt 5 . sf] / f] gf l;lh{t tdfd sl7gfOsf aLr klg Pp6f kIfn] sf] / f] gfsf] kL8f e'Ng ;3fO/x] sf] 5 . elgG5 h'g;'s} afbndf klg rf“bLsf] 3] / f x'G5 . jt{dfg b"/ ;~rf/ kljlwsf] ;d'Ggt ;'ljwfn] sf] / f] gfsf] qf;bLsf jLr b} lgs hLjg ofkgnfO{ ;xh agfpg ;3fO/x] sf] 5 . ljQ nufot cTofjZos ;] jfsf] cgnfOg l8df08 / 8] lne/Ldf of] cToGt kefjsf/L dfWod

ePsf] 5 . cem pNn] vgLo kIf s] 5 eg] jt{dfg b"/ ;~rf/ kljlwsf] ljZjJofkL ;~hfnn] ubf{ ns8fpgsf] ;dodf cjnlDat ;fdflhs b'/ Lsf] kfngf ubf{ dx;'; ePsf] kfl/jfl/s tyf ;fdflhs l/QmtfnfO{ o;n] ;lhn/L k'g] { sfd u/] sf] 5 . cyf{t of] kljlwn] ubf{ e"uf] ndf hlt 6f9f /x] a;] klg Ps} kl/jf/sf ;b:ox? cg'xf/ b] v] / } knknsf] cWofjlws Ifds'zn ;'Gg ;'gfpg ;Dej ePsf] 5 . o;af6 ef} uf] lns b"/ Ldf a:bf pTkGg x'g] kl/jf/ la5f] 8sf] kL8fnfO{ v'zLdf abNg ;Dej ePsf] 5 . olb b"/ ;~rf/ kljlw of] ?kdf ;d'Ggt gePsf] eP ;fob dflg; lg;fl:;g] cj:yf x'GYof] xf] nf . g] kfnLx?n] b"/ ;~rf/sf] ljZjJofkL ;~hfn -jN8{jfO8 j] j_ sf] ;] jf pkef] uaf6 nfeflGjt eO/x] sf 5g\ . er'{on e] 63f6af6 kl/jf/ ldngsf] v'zL ;fl6/x] sf 5g\ . olb of] ;'ljwfsf] cefj x'GYof] eg] slt 56k6L / a] r} gL Joxf] g{ kYof] { xf] nf sNkgf u/] / ;fWo} 5} g . To;} n] oltv] / b"/ ;~rf/ If] q ;jf{lws kz+;fsf] kfq ag] sf] 5 . ctM o; 38Ldf b"/ ;~rf/ ;] jf kbfos sDkgLx?n] b"/ ;~rf/ ;] jfsf] ;d'Ggt ?k OG6/g] 6;lxtsf ;a} ksf/sf ;] jfx? cfp“bf lbgdf cem ;d'Ggt -P8\efG;_ agfpg ;s"g\ . ;a} ksf/sf] b"/ ;~rf/ ;] jf ;'ne x'“b} hfcf] ;\ / ;] jfufxL nfeflGjt eO/x"g\ oxL z'e] R5f JoQm ug'{ ;fGble{s xf] nf . sf] / f] gfsf] sf/0faf6 clxn] ljsf;n] lj>fd lnPsf] 5 . cfly{s cj;/ v'lDrPsf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf cfzfsf] lbof] s] x'g ;S5 < eg] / lrGtg ug'{ plrt x'G5 . d] / f] ljrf/df g] kfnsf] ;sf/fTds kIf s] 5 eg] ;dli6df ufdL0f kl/j] zdf cfwfl/t hghLjgsf] afx'Notf 5 . To;} n] ns8fpgs} 9f“rfaf6 ufdL0f cy{tGqnfO{ rnfodfg agfpg ;lsG5 . lsgls ufp“df ;fdflhs b"/ L sfod ug{ ;xh 5 . d :jo+ bfªsf] ufdL0f If] qdf /x] / ns8fpgsf] kfngf ul//x] sf] 5' . dnfO{ s] dx;'; eO/x] sf] 5 eg] clxn] sf] cj:yfdf zx/ eGbf ufp“ ;lhnf] 5 . lgZro klg ljsf;n] lj>fd lnbf cfly{s If] q z'is aGg k'u] sf] 5 . tyflk g] kfnsf] ufdL0f If] qdf cfzfsf] lbof] aln/x] sf] 5 . g] kfnsf] ufdL0f If] qdf pTkfbg / ljt/0fsf nflu kz:t ;Defjgf 5 . j} b] lzs /f] huf/L tfSg] >dof] Uo hgzlQmdf klg ufp“d} s] xL u/f} + eGg] efjgf knfO/x] sf] 5 . zx/L cy{tGq gtª\ lubf;Dd zx/ kfNg] ljsNk klg ufp‘“n] lbg ;S5 . To;} n] ufdL0f If] qdf aln/x] sf] lbof] df t] n yKg] sfd u/f} + . o;f] ubf{ /fli6«o cy{tGqsf] kf0f arfpg ;lsG5 . o; sfdsf] cu'jfO ;/sf/n] ug'{ kb{5 . ;fy lbg] sfd ;a} g] kfnLsf] xf] . log} efjgfsf ;fy n] vsf] la6 dfb{5' .

g]kfnL sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngsf r'gf}tL / ;Defjgf dfS;{jfbsf] kltkfbgkl5 ha n] lggsf] g] t[Tjdf ;f] leot ;+3df cS6'j/ qmflGt ;DkGg eof] To;kl5 dfq ;/sf/ lgdf{0f / ;~rfngsf] txdf dfS;{jfbsf] cEof; z'? ePsf] xf] . To;k"j{ ;g\ !*&! df ePsf] k] l/; labf] x dfS;{jfbL l;4fGt / ;+u7gsf] cfwf/df ePsf] lyPg . To;} n] sfn{dfS;{n] ljbf] xsf] ;dy{g u/] sf lyPgg\ t/ ljbf] x ;DkGg eP kl5 eg] labf] xn] :yfkgf u/] sf] kl/jt{gnfO{ arfpgsf nflu bQlrQ eP/ nfu] sf lyP . &@ lbgdf ljbf] x bafOof] , labf] xn] ;+;f/el/ Pp6f gof“ hfu/0f k} bf ug'{sf ;fy} sfn{dfS;{n] ;j{xf/f juL{o clwgfosTjsf] l;4fGt kltkfbg u/] . ;f] leot ?;df n] lggsf] g] t[Tjdf cS6'j/ qmflGt ;DkGg eof] . ;f] leot ;+3sf] lgdf{0f eof] . ;+;f/ e/ sDo'lg:6 cfGbf] ng km} lnof] . ;g\ !(&) sf] bzs;Dd cfp“bf ;+;f/sf] lgs} 7"nf] e"–efudf sDo'lg:6 zf;g Joj:yf :yfkgf ul/of] / af“sL kfoM ;a} b] zdf sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ :yfkgf eP . dfS;{jfb kltkfbgkl5sf] of] Ps ;o &) jif{sf] Oltxf;df ;fdfHojfbL pklgj] zdf /x] sf pTkLl8t /fi6«x?n] pGd'lQm kfP . ;+;f/e/sf ;j{xf/f–>lds ju{n] d'lQmsf] cfzf–clenfiffdf hLjg lhpg kfPsf 5g\ / sltko b] zdf d'lQm / kl/jt{gsf] cg'e"lt ug{ klg kfPsf 5g\ . d'Votof sDo'lg:6 l;4fGt cyf{t dfS;{jfbL l;4fGt ;j{xf/f–>lds ju{sf] d'lQm / kl/jt{gsf] l;4fGt xf] , lghL :jfldTj, ju{ / /fHo;Qfsf] cGTosf] l;4fGt xf] . dfS;{jfbLx? cyf{t sDo'lg:6x? /fHo;Qfdf k'Ug] b'O{j6f af6f 5g\ . klxnf] k"“hLkltju{sf] /fHo ;Qf anhkm\tL sAhf ug] { / bf] ;f] k"“hLklt ju{ ;“u lgjf{rgdf klt:kwf{ u/] / pgLx?nfO{ hgdtåf/f k/f:t u/L zf;g Joj:yfdf k'Ug] . kl5Nnf] ;dodf bf] ;f] tl/sfaf6 sDo'lg:6x? zf;g Joj:yfdf k'u] sf b] lvG5g\ . g] kfndf klg lgjf{rgdf klt:kwf{ u/] / oxf“sf] a'h'{jf k"“hLklt ju{nfO{ k/f:t u/L sDo'lg:6 ;/sf/ lgdf{0f ePsf] xf] . lgjf{rgdf g] kfnsf] sDo'lg:6 kf6L{n] xfl;n u/] sf] hgdt ;+;f/ s} sDo'lg:6 Oltxf;df ;a} eGbf w] / } xf] . g] kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ n] ;+;f/df /] s8{ /fVg] u/L hgdt

xfl;n ug'{sf k5fl8 /x] sf] d'Vo sf/0f o; kf6L{sf] uf} / jk"0f{ Oltxf; xf] . h'g Oltxf; ;+;f/sf sd} sDo'lg:6 kf6L{n] agfPsf 5g\ . blIf0f Plzofsf sDo'lg:6 kf6L{x? dWo] ;a} eGbf :jl0f{d Oltxf; g] kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ n] lgdf{0f u/] sf] 5 . o; Oltxf;sf cfwf/df hgtfn] o; kf6L{nfO{ ljZjf; u/] sf] b] lvG5 . hgljZjf;sf] csf] { d'Vo sf/0f hgtf g] kfndf sDo'lg:6 zf;g rfxG5g\ h'g zf;gn] b] znfO{ ;d[4 agfcf] ;\, hgtfnfO{ ;'vL agfcf] ;\ / ;a} vfnsf lje] bx?sf] cGTo u/f] ;\ . cyf{t g] kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ n] g] kfndf dfS;{jfbsf] ;xL cEof; u/f] ;\ . g] kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf] ;/sf/ lgdf{0f ePsf] b'O{ jif{ k"/ f ePsf] 5 . kf6L{ cWoIf s] kL zdf{ cf] nL g] t[Tjsf] of] ;/sf/ u7g eP kl5 b] zdf ljsf;sf gof“ ;"rsfÍ lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ . b] zsf] s'n ufx:y pTkfbg a[l4 b/ &=! kltztn] a9] sf] 5 . ef} lts ljsf;sf] ult klg tLa ePsf] 5 . b] zdf zflGt ;'/ Iffsf] l:ylt klg dha't ag] sf] 5 . cl3Nnf ;/sf/sf t'ngfdf of] ;/sf/n] /fd} u/] sf] cg'e"lt hgtfn] u/] sf 5g\ . olt dfq of] ;/sf/sf nflu kofKt eg] 5} g . lsgls of] ;/sf/ sDo'lg:6 ;/sf/ xf] . of] ;/sf/ ul/j hgtfsf] hLjg kl/jt{gsf nflu pgLx?n] ef] 6 xfn] / lgdf{0f u/] sf] ;/sf/ xf] . of] ;/sf/sf] cx+ bfloTj b] zsf] cfly{s– ef} lts ljsf; ub} { ;dfhdf /x] sf ;a} vfn] zf] if0f / lje] bdf cfwfl/t /fHo ;+/ rgf ;dfKt kf/L gof“ /fHo Joj:yfsf nflu cfjZos ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f ug'{ xf] . of] ;/sf/sf] d'Vo bfloTj g] kfnsf] sDo'lg:6 ;/sf/ ;+;f/s} /f] n df] 8] n agfpg' xf] . ;z:q qmflGtaf6 :yflkt sDo'lg:6 ;/sf/x?n] dfS;{jfbL l;4fGt cEof;df Ps vfnsf] klxrfg agfPsf 5g\ . ;g\ !(&) sf] bzsdf $@ b] zdf /x] sf] sDo'lg:6 zf;g clxn] kf“r b] zdf dfq /x] sf] 5 . sDo'lg:6 zf;g :yfkgf ug] { ;z:q qmflGtsf] ;Qf sAhf ug] { tl/sf casf] ;dodf c;fGble{s ePsf] 5 . zflGtk"0f{ ;+3if{sf] tl/sf pko'Qm tl/sf aGg k'u] sf] 5 . oxL tl/sfcGtu{t r'gfjL klt:kwf{af6 em08} b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dtsf]

sDo'lg:6 ;/sf/ lgdf{0f ePsf] g] kfnsf] klxnf] pbfx/0f xf] . ca ;+;f/df sDo'lg:6 qmflGtx? zflGtk"0f{ tl/sfn] klg ;Dej ePsf] k'li6 ug] { / ;+;f/el/sf pTkLl8t hgtfnfO{ gof“ pbfx/0f k:t't ug] { cj;/ g] kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ n] kfKt u/] sf] 5 . of] cj;/nfO{ g] kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ n] r'sfof] eg] ;+;f/e/ cfzfsf] Ballot Revolution c;kmn /x] sf] ;Gb] z k'Ug] 5 / g] kfnsf] ;Gbe{df dfS;{jfbL l;4fGt sfNklgs l;4fGtdf ?kfGt/0f x'g] 5 . ca pkfGt g] kfndf sDo'lg:6 kf6L{nfO{ hgtfn] dtbfg ug] { 5} gg\ / g] kfnsf] sDo'lg:6 cfGbf] ngsf] lgolt ef/tLo sDo'lg:6 cfGbf] ngsf] h:tf] x'g] 5 . g] kfnL sDo'lg:6 cfGbf] ngn] kfKt u/] sf] of] ;kmntf / o;sf r'gf} tLsf ;Gbe{df kf6L{ kª\lt eg] Tolt uDeL/ b] lvb} g . ;} 4flGts?kdf xfdf] sDo'lg:6 cfGbf] ng lgs} 7"nf] cndndf /x] sf] b] lvG5 . sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ / o;åf/f ;~rflnt ;/sf/sf ultljlw x] bf{ xfdL dfS;{jfbsf] cEof;df 5f} + ls gjpbf/jfbsf] cEof;df 5f} + < xfdL sDo'lg:6 g} xf} + ls a'h'{jf k"“hLjfbL xf} + < ;r] t hgtfsf] txaf6 oL kZgx?sf] ;sf/fTds pQ/ kfpg d'l:sn 5 . l;4fGt, ;+u7g, ;+3if{ / l;h{gfTdstfdf b] lvPsf ;d:of g} cfhsf] g] kfnL sDo'lg:6 cfGbf] ngsf d'Vo ;d:of x'g\ . dfS;{, n] lgg / dfcf] n] kltkfbg u/] sf l;4fGt dfq ckof{Kt eO/x] sf] cfhsf] ;Gbe{df tL l;4fGtx?sf] d"n dfGotf ;d] tnfO{ cjnDag ug{ c;Ifd b] lvPsf] g] kfnsf] sDo'lg:6 cfGbf] ng Anarchism sf] lzsf/ ePsf] 5 . gof“ kl/l:yltcg';f/ l;4fGt lgdf{0f / ToxL cg'?ksf] cEof; cfhsf] sDo'lg:6 cfGbf] ngsf] d'Vo sfo{ef/ xf] . otflt/sf] sfddf xfdf] Wofg 5} g eGbf cltzof] lQm x'“b} g . g] kfnsf] sDo'lg:6 cfGbf] ngnfO{ of] prfOdf Nofpgsf nflu cfh g] t[Tjdf /x] sf g] tfx?sf] lgs} 7"nf] e"ldsf 5 . o;df b'O{dt 5} g . t/ of] vfnsf] ;kmntf kfKt u/] kl5 casf] nIf s] xf] / Tof] s;/L kfKt ug] { eGg] df xfdf] g] t[Tjsf] Wofg k'u] sf] b] lvb} g . g] kfnsf] sDo'lg:6 cfGbf] ng clxn] P] ltxfl;s 6lg{ª kf] OG6df k'u] sf]

u ;'/ fdl0f a] naf;] 5 . sDo'lg:6 cfGbf] ngsf] cfhsf] g] t[Tjn] ;r] tgtf ckgfof] , lxhf] sf] si6 e'n] g, cfGbf] ngdf ePsf] alnbfgnfO{ cfTd;ft u¥of] / dfS;{jfbsf d"ne"t dfGotfnfO{ cjnDag ub} { yk gof“ l;4fGtsf] ljsf; u/L g] kfnL sDo'lg:6 cfGbf] ngnfO{ cufl8 a9fof] eg] xfdf] sDo'lg:6 cfGbf] ng ;+;f/sf] /f] n df] 8] n aGg] 5 . t/ clxn] b] lvPsf] u~hfuf] n tl/sf s] xL ;do /lx/x\of] eg] g] kfnL sDo'lg:6 cfGbf] ngsf] cj;fg w] / } 6f9f hfg] 5} g . To;sf/0f sDo'lg:6 cfGbf] ngnfO{ dfS;{jfbL bz{g / n] lggafbL ;+u7g l;4fGtsf] km] dleq ;~rfng ug{, cfhsf] pTkfbs zlQm / ;DaGwdf cfPsf] kl/jt{gnfO{ dWogh/ ub} { yk l;4fGtsf] ljsf; ug{ xfdf] g] t[Tj r'Sg'x'Gg . sfd s'/ f] Psflt/ s'Dnf] af] sL l7dLlt/ h:tf] /j} of sDo'lg:6 cfGbf] ngdf IfDo x'g] 5} g . kf6L{df b] lvPsf] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg kf6L{leq cg] s u'6 lgdf{0f u/] / x'“b} g . hgjfbL s] GbLotfsf] n] lggjfbL l;4fGtcGtu{t kf6L{nfO{ cl3 a8fpg h?/L 5 . ;/sf/sf gLlt, sfo{qmd / sfo{of] hgf lgdf{0fdf l;4fGtsf] pkof] unfO{ Wofg lbg h?/L 5 . kf6L{sf] gLlt, sfo{qmd / sfo{lbzfsf af/] df g] tf–sfo{stf{ klzlIft x'g h?/L 5 . l;+uf] kf6L{ kª\ltnfO{ /fi6« lgdf{0fdf nufpg h?/L 5 . kf6L{ kª\ltsf] Wofg dfS;{jfbL l;4fGtsf] ;xL cEof;, o;sf] yk ljsf; / /fi6« lgdf{0fdf nufpg' cfhsf] ;dosf] dfu xf] . g] kfnL sDo'lg:6 cfGbf] ngnfO{ /f] ndf] 8] n agfpg nfuf} + . cGoyf, Oltxf;n] l;Sg afWo ub} {g, t/ gl;Sg] nfO{ dfkmL klg ub} {g eGg] plQm xfdLdf klg nfu' x'g] 5 .

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(May 5, 2020)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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?s'd -k"j{_, @@ j} zfv . k'yfpQ/u+uf ufp“kflnsfdf ul7t a'l4hLjL tyf ljleGg /fhgLlt bn;lxtsf] ;ldltn] of;f{u'Daf ;Íngdf /f] s nufpg ufp“sfo{kflnsfdf cfOtjf/ k:tfj k] z u/] sf] 5 . jif} {lkR5] ;+sng ul/b} cfPsf] of;f{u'Daf ;+sngdf o; jif{ eg] sf] le8–!( sf] dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f ;'/ IffnfO{ dWogh/ u/] / /f] u nufpg elgPsf] xf] . k'yfpQ/u+uf j8f g+= !, @ / # df kg] { lxdfnL e] udf kfOg] ax'd"No h8La'6L of;f{ l6Kg /f] s nufpg :yfgLo / ;+oGq ;ldltn] ufp“sfo{kflnsfnfO{ k:tfj k] z u/] sf x'g\ . b] z g} ns8fpgdf /x] sf] cj:yfdf lhNnfdf kfOg] ax'd"No h8La'6L of;f{u'Daf ;+sngn] emg} 7"nf] ljklQ Nofpg] / ;'/ Iffsf sf/0f ;a} eGbf hf] lvd x'g] eGb} o; jif{ of;f{u'Daf ;+sngdf /f] s nufpg ;ldltn] k:tfj u/] sf] ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf cf] ds'df/L zfxL -dNn_ n] atfpg'eof] . pkfWoIf zfxLsf cg';f/ pQm k:tfjdfly 5nkmn ug{ ufp“sfo{kflnsfsf] a} 7s j} zfv @& ut] a:b} 5 . clxn] sf] ;+s6sf] kl/l:yltdf ;+oGq ;ldltn] u/] sf] k:tfj :jLs[t x'g] ;Defjgf /x] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ut jif{x¿df of;f{ l;hg Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] h] 7 klxnf] ;ftfb] lv of;f{ l6Kg] sfd z'? ub{Yof] . k'yf–!, @ / # sf kfgL9n, km"naf/L c/ljhf, h+unf, k'kfn, k"jf{ª, lelqjg, pª\nf, lgDs'nufotsf a'sL kf6gdf of;f{u'Daf kfOG5 .

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latfpg] pgLx¿n] kltkl/jf/ of;f{ l6k] / dfq} Go"gtd #) xhf/b] lv kf“r nfv ?k} of“ a9L cfDbfgL x'g] u/] sf] :yfgLon] atfPsf 5g\ . l6Kg hfg] sf nflu Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] kj] z z'Ns lgwf{/ 0f u/] sf] x'G5 ;f] xL adf] lhd kj] z z'Ns lt/] / of;f{ l6Kg'kg] { x'G5 . af“Rg / arfpgsf nflu of;f{u'Daf ;Íngdf /f] s nufPdf oxf“sf lxdfnL kf6gdf x'ls{b} u/] sf of;f{u'Daf cfp“bf] jif{sf nflu km} lng] :yfgLo hfgsf/x?n] atfPsf 5g\ . ;+sngsf] ;dodf hyfefjL of;f{ l6Kg] / kmf] xf] / ug] { ePsfn] Tof] aGb ePdf csf{] jif{sf] nflu /fdf] x'g] df ljZjt 5g\ . ?s'dk"j{;“u} 8f] Nkf, ?s'd, bfr{'nf, x'Dnf, h'Dnf, dgfª, d': tfªnufot If] qdf of;f{u'Daf a9L kfOG5g\ . tLdWo] 8f] Nkf / ?s'dk"j{sf] k'kfn If] qsf] of;f{nfO{ Jofkf/Ln] dg k/fpg] u/] sf 5g\ . oxf“sf] of;f{ a9L d"Nodf laSg] u/] sf] 5 . zlQmj4{s, /f] u klt/f] wfTds, lrlsT;f If] qdf ;d] t kof] u x'g] ePsfn]

o;sf] dfu a9\bf] 5 . ljz] ifu/L rLgdf g] kfnsf] of;f{ lgof{t x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . kfrLg lrlgof lrlsT;f k0ffnLdf of;f{u'DafnfO{ z/L/sf] kf0fnfO{ ;~rfng ug] {, klt/f] wfTds Ifdtf a[l4 ug] {, tfut a9fpg] , z/L/sf ljleGg cËx¿h:t} d'6', sn] hf] , d[uf} nf, /Qm k0ffnL, :jf; k0ffnLsf] sfo{Ifdtf a9fpg] u/] sf] atfOPsf] 5 . of;f{u'Daf Ps ksf/sf] em'l;nls/fsf] 6fpsf] af6 9';L pldP/ aG5 . lxdfnL e] udf lxp“b ;lsP/ lxp“ kUnG5 / ;–;fgf la¿jf tyf 3f“;x¿ pldP/ km"n km'Ng z'¿ u5{g\ . 7Ls ToxL ;dodf g} Toxf“ kfOg] sfnf] /ªsf] k'tnLn] km"n kfg{ yfN5g\ . ;f] xL k'tnLsf] nfef{ cj:yfdf /x] sf] em'l;nsL/fdf 9';Lsf] aLh of;f{u'Daf x'g] ub{5 . ;f] xL em'l;nsL/f hldgd'lg k'uL To;} sf] 6fpsf] df 9';L pldg] / hldgdflysf] 9';L Rofp v} / f] /ª / hldgd'lgsf] efu kx] +nf] /ªsf] em'l;nsL/f] sf] cjif] z g} /x] sf] x'G5 .

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3f] / fxL, @@ j} zfv . …a8f ;d:of 5 xh'/ Ú– g] kfn gfO ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf O;/fOnn] eGg'eof] – …bf] sfg aGb 5 . ef8fdf a:g] xf] . ax't ;d:of 5 xh'/ .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ kl/jf/ la/fdL 5g\ . bafO{ lsGg] k} ;f 5} g . vfg] cGg ;lsof] . ;+3sf c? ;b:on] klg dfu ul//x] sf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] k] zf lbgel/ skfn sf6\g] , ;f“emdf k} ;f nu] / 3/Jojxf/sf] aGbf] j:tL ug] { xf] . ns8fpg nuQ} ;a} k;nx? aGb eP . ;+3sf cWoIf O;/fOnsf cg';f/ s] xLnfO{ ns8fpgsf] Ps ;ftfleq} 3/df lkmtf{ ul/of] . glhs 3/ ePsfx? uP klg af“sL v'Ng] cfzfn] ot} klv{ a;] sf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] hLljsfdf ;d:of kg{ yfn] sf] 5 . …vfg] xhf{ ef] Ú– pxf“n] yKg'eof] – …/flt lgbf nfUb} g .Ú ns8fpgsf] clglZrtfn] gfOx?sf] eljio cGof} n agfPsf] 5 . 3/leq} 56kl6g', ef} +tfl/g' / gfgfy/Lsf] ;f] rfOn] lk/f] lng' w] / } Jofkf/Lsf] ] ;femf ;d:of xf] . w] / } nfO{ l;/fgL ljem\g nfu] sf] 5 . cf] 5\ofgn] vf] k] sf] dx;'; ug{ yfn] sf 5g\ . To;} n] lgbfp“b} gg\ . cf] xf] / bf] xf] / / cfn;tfn; u5{g\ . To;df klg gfO Joj;foLsf] kToIf z/L/;“u z/L/ h'Wg] k] zf cK7] / f] 5 . …s] u/L afnaRrf kfNg] <Ú– cWoIf O;/fOnn]

yKg'eof] – …skfn sf6\g cfpg} 8/ dfG5g\ .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ ;6{/ aGb u/] / leqleq} sfd u/f} + eg] klg x'“b} g . cfkm"n] lrg] sfnfO{ af] nfP/ sf6\g klg ;lsPsf] 5} g . sltn] kmf] g u5{g\ cfpm eGg ;lsGg . … aflx/ lg:sg} kfOGg, r'nf] hnfpg] s;/L eG5g\Ú– ;+3sf pkfWoIf df] xdb cldgn] eGg'eof] – …hDd} n] /fxt ;fxt vf] H5g\ .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ Hofg kfNgsf nflu dfq} pkfo vf] lh/x] sf 5g\ . lrlsT;snfO{ hlQs} ;d:of gf} jfx?nfO{ 5 . pgLx?n] skfn sf6\g] eGbf a9L h] G; kfn{/ sf c? sfdaf6 sdfp“5g\ . pgLx?n] skfn dNg'k5{ . ufnf df8\g'k5{ . uw{g tyf sf“wx? d;fh ug'{k5{ . /+u nufpg'k5{ . ljleGg lsl;dsf qmLdx? nufpg'k5{ . ofjt sfdn] pgLx?nfO{ a9L k} ;f cfp“5 . clxn] b'O{ ld6/sf] cfk;L zf/Ll/s b"/ L tf] lsPsf] 5 . o:tf] a] nfdf skfn sf6\g ;Dej 5} g . To; lx;fan] k] zf ;+s6df 5 . nfdf skfn / em': ; bfxL ePsf tl:j/x? ;fdflhs ;~hfndf ns8fpgkl5 Jofks?kdf kf] i6 x'g yfn] sf 5g\ . x/] s ;ftfh;f] skfn ldnfP/ l6k6k b] lvg] x? em\ ofk'Nn] skfn kfn] / glrlgg] ePsf 5g\ . sltn] skfn h/} af6 vf} l//x] sf 5g\ . cln–cln s} } rL rnfpg hfg] sfx?af6 sfdrnfp skfn sf6\g] sf] ;+Vof w] / } 5 . :yfgLo

skfn sf6\g] k] zfsf JolQm /x] sf 7fp“df klg ;f“em laxfg sfl6/x] sf] e] l6G5 . lrghfg u/] sf;“u ljZjf; u/] afx] s nueu ahf/sf x] o/sl6ª k;nx?df cfpg ?rfp“b} gg\ . zlgjf/ laxfge/ c? af/ lbge/ vf] Ng] skfn sf6\g] k;nx? nfdf] ;dob] lv aGb 5g\ . ca skfn sf6\g slxn] hfg] eGg] klg 6'+uf] 5} g . ;DalGwt j8faf6 pknAw x'g] u/L /fxtdf kxn ul/Psf] 3f] / fxL–!$ sf ;b:o u'nfd /;'nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …l/ha{ /fVg vf] Hg] nfO{ lbg ;lsGgÚ– ;b:o /;'nn] eGg'eof] – … sf] xL ef] sf] a:g' gkg] { u/L ;DalGwt 6f] nx?af6 l;kmfl/; Nofpg] Joj:yf u/] sf 5f} + .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ cfkm" ef8fdf a;] sf] 6f] naf6 l;kmfl/; Nofpg'k5{ . pgLx?sf] ;d:of b] lvP ;DalGwt j8fn] /fxtsf] Joj:yf u5{ . o;/L tTsfnnfO{ u'hf/f rN5 . hlt w] / } Nofof] Tolt kl5;Dd k'Unf eg] / 7fp“– 7fp“df uP/ ;+sng ug] {nfO{ lbg ;lsGg . 3f] / fxL glhssf !#, !$ / !% gDa/ j8fdf Ps} hgf ;a} lt/ ef8fdf a:5' eg] / k'Ug] vt/f /x] sf] u'nfdn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] To;f] gug{ ;a} nfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . clxn] nfO{ /fxtsf] sfo{qmdaf6 :yfgLo ;/sf/n] 5fs 6fl/lbPsf] 5 . bL3{sfnLg?kdf gfO k] zf s] x'G5 < ;a} eGbf ;+s6df b] lvPsf] 5 .

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Ko'7fg, @@ j} zfv . g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L Ko'7fg zfvfn] lhNnfsf gf} j6} :yfgLo txx?n] lgdf{0f u/] sf Sjf/] G6fOgsf nflu ljleGg ;fduL ;xof] u u/] sf] 5 . sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf] ;dodf aRg / arfpgsf nflu ;fduL ;xof] u u/] sf] xf] . h;df Ko'7fg gu/kflnsfdf #% yfg sDan, !) yfg lqkfn, !) yfg aflN6g ;xof] u u/] sf] 5. o:t} :ju{åf/L gu/kflnsfdf @) yfg sDan, gf} yfg aflN6g,

uf} d'vL ufp“kflnsfdf !$ yfg sDan, ;ft yfg aflN6g, lemd?s ufp“kflnsfdf !^ yfg sDan, cf7 yfg aflN6g, gf} alxgL ufp“kflnsfdf !^ yfg sDan, cf7 yfg aflN6g, dNn/fgL ufp“kflnsfdf @) yfg sDan, !& yfg aflN6g, P] / fjtL ufp“kflnsfdf !$ yfg sDan, ;ft yfg aflN6g, df08jL ufp“kflnsfdf !$ yfg sDan, ;ft yfg aflN6g / ;?df/fgL ufp“kflnsfdf !$ yfg sDan / ;ft yfg aflN6g x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] zfvfsf ;efklt u'dfg/fh k'nfdLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o:t} Pshgf g] kfnL

/ @$ hgf ef/tLo gful/s u/L hDdf @% hgf dhb'/ tyf >ldsx?nfO{ kltJolQm rf/ lsnf] rfdn, Ps lsnf] g'g, @ lsnf] bfn, b'O{ ln6/ t] n /fxt pknAw u/fPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L Ko'7fg zfvfdfkm{t ;~rfngdf /x] sf PDa'n] G; / /Qm;~rf/ ;] jf rf} lj;} 306f pknAw u/fPsf] , ns8fpgsf] ;dofjlwleq klg /utsf] cefj x'g glbg cfjZostfsf] cfwf/df /Qmbfg ug] { Joj:yf ldnfPsf] ;efklt k'nfdLn] atfpg'eof] . o;} u/L lhNnf:t/Lo

nfoG; Snjåf/f ;xof]u 3f] / fxL, @@ j} zfv -o';_– nfoG; Snj ckm /fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn] h 3f] / fxLn] sf] / f] gfsf sf/0f kefljt ePsfx?nfO{ ;xof] u u/] sf] 5 . nfoG; Snj ckm /fKtL Ol~hlgol/ªn] ;f] djf/ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !^ nfO{ vfB ;fduL x:tfGt/0f u/] sf] xf] .

3f] / fxL pk– dxfgu/kflnsf j8f g++= !^ sf cWoIf tf/faxfb'/ l8;LnfO{ Snjsf cWoIf eLd;] g lu/Ln] tLg ;o &% lsnf] rfdn, %) lsnf] g'g / @) kf] sf t] n x:tfGt/0f ug{'ePsf] lyof] . j8f sfof{nodf cfof] hgf ul/Psf] sfo{qmddf tL ;fduL x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ;fduL x:tfGt/0f ub} { cWoIf lu/Ln] nfoG; Snjn] ljkGg kl/jf/nfO{ ;xof] u xf] ;\ eg] / vfB ;fduL pknJw u/fPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . j8fWoIf l8;Ln] j8fdf /x] sf / >d u/] / hLjgofkg ul//x] sfx?nfO{ vfB ;fduL ljt/0f ul/g] atfpg'eof] . j8fdf /x] sf sf] xL klg vfB ;+s6df gk?g\ eGg] tkm{ j8f sfof{non] Wofg lbPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;fduL x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng nfoG; Snj /fKtL Ol~hlgl/ªsf ;lrj z/b clwsf/Ln] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmddf Snjsf pkfWoIfåo /] zd lu/L / s0f{axfb'/ k'gsf] klg pkl:ylt lyof] . ;j{kIfLo a} 7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L Ko'7fg zfvfsf] lhDd] jf/Ldf ;dGjo / Joj:yfkg ug] { u/L ljkt sf] if :yfkgf u/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ;fy} lhNnfsf b'u{d tyf ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] ;d] t /fdf] ;'ljwf gePsf lhNnfsf ;a} 7fp“x?df ;"rgf k'¥ofpg] p2] Zon] sf] / f] gf efO/; lgoGq0f tyf /f] syfd ;DaGwL /] l8of] dfkm{t hgr] tgfd"ns ;Gb] z k;f/0f ub} { cfPsf] k'nfdLn] atfpg'eof] . lhNnfsf] kj] zåf/ ;?df/fgL– @ bb] / Ldf :yfkgf ul/Psf] x] Ny8] S;sf] lj>fd:yn j] 8 lgdf{0fsf nflu @$ yfg sDan pknAw u/fPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

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aaO{ l;+rfO{ cfof]hgf k'gM ;~rfng alb{of, @@ j} zfv -/f;;_– alb{of lhNnfdf aGbfaGbLsf sf/0f /f] lsPsf cfof] hgfsf sfd ;~rfngdf cfPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] dxTjk"0f{ of] hgfdf sfd ;'/ lIft eP/ ;~rfng ug{ cg'dlt lbPkl5 sfdn] lg/Gt/tf kfPsf x'g\ . ;/sf/n] cfof] hgf ;~rfngsf nflu agfPsf] dfkb08fg'?k Joj:yf ug] { u/L cfjZostf / kfyldstfsf cfwf/df sfd ;~rfng ug{ lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no alb{ofn] cg'dlt lbPsf] 5 . cfjZos :jf:Yo ;'/ Iff kaGw u/L sfd ;~rfng ug{ ;lsg] lg0f{o ul/Pcg';f/ lhNnfdf ;~rfngdf /x] sf /fli6«o uf} / jsf] aaO{ l;+rfO{ cfof] hgf, s0ff{nL gbL Joj:yfkg cfof] hgf, / Ddfk' / –u' n l/ of–/ emgf ;8s, efbfk'n lgdf{0f, dw'jg / af/alb{of gu/kflnsf hf] 8\g] ;8snufot :yfgLo

txsf 7"nf ;fgf of] hgf k'gM;~rfngdf cfPsf] kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L k] dnfn nfld5fg] n] atfpg'eof] . aaO{ l;+rfO{ cfof] hgfn] k'gM sfd z'? u/] sf] 5 . lhNnf kzf;g sfof{noaf6 sfd ug] { cg'dlt lnP/ cfof] hgfn] sfd z'? u/] sf] xf] . lhNnfdf #* 7] Ssfdfkm{t sfd ;~rfng x'“b} cfP klg clxn] !% j6fn] dfq} cg'dlt kfPsf 5g\ . lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no / kflnsfx?n] lbPsf] lgb] {zgfg';f/ sfd ug] { dhb"/ sf] :jf:Yo ;'/ IffnfO{ Wofg lbO{ lgdf{0f sDkgLn] agfPsf] lzlj/d} vfg] , a:g] / :jf:Yo hf“rsf] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] lgdf{0f Joj;foL /fdafa' ;'j] bLn] atfpg'eof] . lhNnfdf aaO{ l;+rfO{ cfof] hgf;lxt 7"nf, demf} nf / ;fgf u/L em08} b'O{ ;o of] hgf ;~rfngdf 5g\ .

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gofF o'uaf] w /fli6«o b} lgsdf km] ;j's :tDedfkm{t ;d;fdlos ljifodf kf7sx?sf] cledt lnP/ To;nfO{ plrt :yfg lbg] xfdf] koTg xf] . oxfFx?sf ;Gt'lnt, j:t'lgi7 / oyfy{k/s ljrf/x? xfdL ;j} sf nflu dfu{bz{s aGg] 5g\ . kf7s ;xeflutf clej[l4 ug{' klg xfdf] p2] Zo xf] .

cfhsf] kZg M sf] / f] gf ;+s6sf sf/0f 7"nf] ;+Vofdf g] kfnLx? ljb] z hfgaf6 /f] lsg] cj:yf cfPsf] 5, of] hgzlQmnfO{ s[lif pTkfbgdf nufpg ;/sf/n] s:tf sfo{qmd Nofpg' pko'Qm xf] nf < l8NnL/fh kf08] o M s[ifsnfO{ rflxg] dn lapx? ;j{;'ne t/Lsfn] ;/sf/n] pknAw u/fO lbg'kb{5 . cg'bfgdf ljleGg cf} hf/x? ;/sf/n] pknAw u/fOlbg] / ahf/Ls/0fsf] klg Joj:yf ul/lbP pQd x'g] lyof] . tf/; l3ld/] M ;j{kyd xfdf kfvfkv] / f vghf] t u/] ;'g kmnfpg ;lsG5 eGg] dfgl;stfsf] ljsf; x'g h?/L 5 . To:t} :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] kxndf laplahg, dn nufot s[lif ;fduL ;x'lnot ?kdf ;xh} pknAw u/fpg'kb{5 . /, l;+rfO{sf] Joj:yf /fdf] x'g' h?/L 5 . v'aL/fd kf] v] n M ljb] z hfg gkfPsfx?sf] nflu ljleGg s[lifsf cfsif{s sfo{qmdx? Nofpg'k5{ . s[lif ;x'lnot shf{ pknAw u/fpg'k5{ . b] zsf] bIf hgzlQmnfO{ casf lbgx?df :jb] zd} u/] x'Fbf] / x] 5 eGg] ;Gb] z kjfx ug'{k5{ . ef] lnsf lbgx?df g] kfnL hgtf ljb] zL uP/ dg{ gk/f] ;\ .

pBf]u ;+3åf/f kf}g] ;ft nfv ;xof]u a'6jn pkdxfgu/kflnsfnfO{ %! xhf/ ltnf] Qdf, b] jbx, ;} gd} gf, l;4fy{gu/ / n'lDagL ;f+: s[t gu/kflnsfnfO{ ;dfg @% xhf/sf b/n] / af“sL !) j6f ufp“kflnsfnfO{ !% xhf/sf b/n] gub /fxt x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] xf] ] . /sd x:tfGt/0f ub{} ;+3sf cWoIf af] xf] / fn] xfnsf] sf] le8–!( n] pBf] u If] q w/fzfoL aGb} uO/x] sf] eP klg lhNnfsf s'g} klg gful/s ef] sf] k] 6 a:g / pkrf/af6 al~rt x'g gk/f] ;\ eGg] p2] Zosf ;fy lhNnf el/sf ;Dk"0f{ :yfgLo txx?;“u efjgfTds / cfTdLo ;DaGw sfod /fVg ;Dk"0f{ :yfgLo txdf /fxt

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf a'6jn, @@ j} zfv . ?kGb] xL pBf] u ;+3n] ?kGb] xL lhNnfe/sf !^ j6f :yfgLo tx / a'6jn wfuf] sf/vfgfdf lgdf{0f ePsf] sf] / f] gf c:ktfnnfO{ cfly{s ;xof] u:j?k kf} g] ;ft nfv ?k} of“ kbfg u/] sf] 5 . ;+3n] sf] / f] gf c:ktfnnfO{ tLg nfv %! xhf/ ;xof] u pknAw u/fPsf] 5 eg] lhNnfsf !^ j6} :yfgLo txdf kToIf k'u] / txsf kd'vx?nfO{ ;xof] u /sd kbfg u/] sf] ] 5 . ;+3sf cWoIf afa'/ fd af] xf] / fsf] g] t[Tj / ;+3sf kbflwsf/Lsf] ;xeflutfdf

>j0f zdf{ a~hf8] M cg'bfgsf] ljz] if sfo{qmd tyf j} 1flgs s[lif k0ffnL nfu' ug{'k5{ . ;+uLt clwsf/L M o'jf :j/f] huf/ sfo{qmd nfu' ug{'k5{ .

:j?k ;+3sf] tk{maf6 ;fg} eP klg ;xeflutf hgfPsf] atfpg'eof] . ;+3n] sf] / f] gfaf6 kefljt pBf] ux?sf] ;+/ If0fsf nflu o;cl3 g} cy{dGqL Pj+ g] kfn ;/sf/nfO{ ;'emfj :j?k ;+3sf] tk{maf6 1fkgkq a'emfO;s] sf] 5 . ;+3n] sf] le8–!( af6 aRg o;cl3 g} ;r] tgfd"ns cleofg,

df:s ljt/0fnufotsf sfo{qmdx? ;d] t ;~rfng ub} { cfO/x] sf] 5 . ;+3af6 pknAw ePsf] ;xof] u / ;b\efjklt lhNnfsf :yfgLo tx kd'vx?n] cfef/ JoQm ub} { ?kGb] xL pBf] u ;+3sf] cleofgsf] kz+;f ug'{ePsf] kd'v sfo{sf/L clws[t ofbjk;fb e08f/Ln] atfpg'eof] .

xflb{s >4f~hnL tyf s[t1tf cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/] / 6b} {g Tof] .

OGb} laGtL u?g\ em's] / kbdf Tof] laGtL dfGb}g Tof] ..

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:j= bfgaxfb'/ rf}w/L d]/f cfb/0fLo klt÷xfdf bfHo'÷h]7fh'÷a'jf÷;;'/f÷xh'/a'jf bfgaxfb'/ rf}w/Lsf] oxL @)&& j}zfv !! ut]]sf lbg ^* jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] :juf{/f]x0fn] xfdL zf]sljx\jn ePsf 5f}+ . cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . ;fy} zf]ssf] o; 38Ldf xfdLklt ;fGTjgf tyf ;dj]bgf ks6 ug'{x'g] xfdf ;Dk"0f{ Oi6ldq, aGw'afGwa, ;+3;+:yf tyf z'e]R5'sx?df xflb{s s[t1tf tyf cfef/ ks6 ub{5f}+ .

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q hodfg a'9f du/ ?s'd -k"j{_, @@ j} zfv . e"d] ufp“kflnsfsf j8f g+= @ / & df kg{] dfl/ª PsLs[t s[lif cg';Gwfg s] Gbdf ;fd'bflos cltlyu[xsf] sfd z'? ul/Psf] 5 . kmfu'gdf 7] Ssf ePsf] df ;GnfO; OlGhlgl/ª lgdf{0f ;] jf sDkgLn] pQm 7] Ssf kf/L r} taf6 sfd z'? u/] sf] xf] . :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfo{qmd cyf{t ;f+;b ljsf; sf] ifsf] %) nfv ah] 6df pQm u[x aGb} 5 . sfdsf] yfngL eO/x“bf ns8fpgn] ubf{ xfn sfddf cj/f] w cfPsf] 5 . dfl/ªdf ufp“kflnsfn] PsLs[t s[lif cg';Gwfg s] Gb :yfkgf u/L s[lif kfljlwsnfO{ v6fO s[lif cg';Gwfgsf sfo{ ul//fv] sf] 5 . s[lif cg';Gwfg sfo{;“u ko{6sLo uGtJo /x] sf] n] ko{6sLo:ynsf] ¿kdf klg ljsf; ul/b} 5 . s[lif ;DaGwL hfgsf/ lng'sf ;fy} ed0f

ug{] Ps ;'Gb/ 7fp“‘ /x] sf] 5 .

To;} n] xfn s[lifsf] hfgsf/L lng / ed0f ug{ hfg] x¿sf] hdft a9\9} uO/x] sf] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf /fd;'/ a'9f du/n] atfpg'eof] . …Toxf“ uPsfx¿sf] nflu vfg] a:g] ;d:of ePkl5 ;fd'bflos cltly u[x lgdf{0f x'g nfu] sf] xf] Ú– cWoIf a'9f du/n] eGg'eof] – …cltlynfO{ cf/fdbflos vfglkg, a:g] sf] Joj:yf x'g'sf ;fy} :yfgLonfO{ /f] huf/ l;h{gf u/fpg] p2] Zo 5 .Ú ;fd'bflos cltly u[x :yfgLo l8hfOgdf b'O{ tnfsf] afy?d ;lxtsf] rf/ sf] 7] u[x lgdf{0f x'g] df rfn' cfly{s jif{d} ;DkGg ul/;Sg' kg{] 5 . kflnsfn] cg';Gwfg of] hgfnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg dfl/ª PsLs[t s[lif cg';Gwfg s] Gb Joj:yfkg sfo{ljlw, @)&% adf] lhd Joj:yfkg sfo{ ;~rfng ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] 5 . pQm u[x lgdf{0f eO;s] kl5

;~rfns ;ldltn] Toxf“ nfUg] z'Ns lgwf{/ 0f ug{] 5 . ;f] xL adf] lhd vfglkg / a:g z'Ns nfUg] 5 . ufp“kflnsfsf] cfo;f] t x'g] / cg';Gwfgaf6 cfPsf] kltkmncg';f/ ufp“kflnsfsf s[ifsnfO{ tflnd / ;:tf] d"Nodf laplahg pknAw u/fpg] p2] Zon] dfl/ª PsLs[t s[lif cg';Gwfg s] Gb :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . cfocfh{gsf] nflu t/sf/L v] tL, ljleGg h8La'6L, :ofp, cf?, gf:ktL nufO{ sfd cufl8 al9/x] sf] cWoIf a'9f du/n] hfgsf/L u/fp“b} s[ifssf nflu cfjZos kljlwsf] kof] uaf6 gof“– gof“ pGgt lap pTkfbgsf ;fy} cg';Gwfgsf] sfd eO/x] sf] cWoIf a'9f du/n] atfpg'eof] . t/sf/L afnL, vfBfGg afnLsf] cg';Gwfg;“u} pTkfbg u/L laqmL;d] t ufp“kflnsfn] ul//x] sf] 5 .

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d;'l/of, @@ j} zfv . /fKtL ufp“kflnsfl:yt P] / fjtL ax'd'vL SofDk;sf] Sjf/] G6fOgdf /x] sf !# hgfnfO{ yk s] xL lbg xf] d Sjf/] G6fOgdf a:g] u/L 3/ k7fOPsf] 5 . xfn;Dd s'n @@ hgfsf] hf“r ubf{ sf] / gf ;+qmldt ePsf] gkfOPsfn] ;a} nfO{ 3/ k7fOPsf] 5 . sf] / gf efO/;sf] a9\bf] ;+qmd0f /f] syfd tyf ;hutfsf nflu cGo lhNnf tyf b] zaf6 3/ cfpg] nfO{ /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf] b'O{ :yfgdf Sjf/] G6fOg :yfkgf u/L a:g] Aoj:yf ldnfOPsf] lyof] . sfd ug] { l;nl;nfdf ;+qmldt e] l6Psf] lhNnf tyf DofUbLaf6 k} bn tyf x'nxfndf ;dfj] z x'“b} cfPsf /fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= @ sf !# hgfsf] lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no bfª / l;;xlgof :jf:Yo rf} sLdf lgoldt hf“r ubf{ s'g} nIf0f g/x] sf] / yk cf/l86L ls6af6 /Qm k/LIf0f

sf7df8f} +, @@ j} zfv . g] kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf cWoIfåo s] kL zdf{ cf] nL / k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08Ú aLr 5nkmn ePsf] 5 . ;f] djf/ afn'jf6f/df cWoIfåoaLr 5nkmn ePsf] xf] .

5nkmn @% ut] a:g] elgPsf] :yfoL ;ldltsf] a} 7s tof/Lsf nflu ePsf] lyof] . :yfoL ;ldlt a} 7sdf s:tf–s:tf Ph] 08f k:t't ug] { eGg] ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] g] tfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/ / kf6L{ ;~rfngdf s] –s] sdhf] / L 5g\ / s;/L ;Rofpg] eGg] ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] xf] . k wfgdGqL;d] t /xg'ePsf cf] nLn] kf6L{ ljefhg ug{ ;xh x'g]

9+un] cWofb] z NofPkl5 g] skfleq rsf] { ljjfbsf sf/0f lkmtf{ lng'k/] sf] lyof] . ;f] ljifo klg :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:ox?n] p7fpg] tof/L u/] sf 5g\ . kr08 / dxf;lrj lji0f' kf} 8] nnfO{ :yfoL ;ldltdf n} hfg] k:tfj tof/ kfg] { lhDdf lbOPsf] 5 . g] skfsf] zlgjf/ a;] sf] a} 7sn] k:tfj tof/ kfg] { lhDd] jf/L kr08 / kf} 8] nnfO{ lbPsf] lyof] . g] skfleq Ps kb, Ps JolQm d'Vo ;d:ofsf] ljifo /x] sf] 5 . dfwjs'df/ g] kfn ;d"xn] z'?b] lv Ps kb, Ps JolQm x'g'kg] { eGb} cfPsf] 5 . ;f] ljifo :yfoL ;ldltdf n} hfg'kg] { kr08n] cf] nLnfO{ atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ljifon] :yfoL ;ldlt a} 7sdf kj] z kfpg] 5 .

a}+s yf]/} ;do v'Nbf a9\of] eL8ef8 o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @@ j} zfv . ns8fpgsf] ;dodf ;'/ lIft9+un] ;] jf lbb} ubf{ bfªsf a} +sx?df lgs} eL8ef8 x'g] u/] sf] 5 . lglZrt ef} lts b"/ L sfod u/L ufxsx?nfO{ ;] jf lbg] of] hgfcg';f/ lglZrt ;dosf nflu a} +s v'nf ubf{ eL8ef8 x'g] u/] sf] xf] . bfªsf a} +sx? kfnf} kfnf] v'Ng] u/] sf 5g\ . Pp6f a} +sn] ;ftfdf tLg lbg;Dd ;] jf lbb} cfPsf 5g\ . s] GbLo a} +s;{ ;+3sf] lg0f{ocg';f/ bfªsf a} +sx? kfn} kfnf] laxfg !! b] lv lbp“;f] ! ah] ;Dd v'Nb} cfPsf 5g\ . sf] / f] gf efO/;

/f] syfdsf nflu hf/L ns8fpgsf] ;dodf klg ;] jf lbO{ ;] jfufxLsf] ;d:of x6fpg lglZrt lbg / ;dodf a} +s v'Nbf eL8ef8 x'g] u/] sf] 3f] / fxL a} +s;{ Snasf cWoIf kbds'df/ s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . a} +sx?n] klg ;] jfufxLsf] eL8nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ ;s] sf 5} gg\ eg] ;] jfufxLn] klg To;tkm{ Wofg lbg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . h;sf] kmn:j?k cGo lbgdf em} a} +ssf] aflx/ eL8ef8 x'g] u/] sf] 5 . ljz] ifu/L g] kfn a} +s, Unf] jn cfOPdO, l;4fy{ ljsf; a} +s, P;jLcfO a} +sx?df ufxsx?sf] ;+Vof w] / } ePsfn] klg tL a} +sx?df eL8ef8 w] / } x'g] u/] sf] 5 .

efu]/ ef/t hfg vf]Hg] kfFr dhb'/ Sjf/]G6fOgdf

ubf{ sf] / gf glthf g] u] l6e cfPsf] x'“bf 3/d} s] xL lbg xf] d Sjf/] G6fOgdf a:g] u/L labf ul/Psf] /fKtL ufp“kflnsf :jf:Yo zfvf ;+of] hs gf/fo0f /fptn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . dhb'/ L u/L lx8\b} / ljleGg ;jf/L ;fwgdf kf7;f/ x'“b} 3/ kmls{Psf !! hgfdWo] 5 hgfnfO{ :jf:Yo hf“r ubf{ Hj/f] b] vf k/] kl5 /fKtL ufp“kflnsfn] b'O{ xKtf klxn] Sjf/] G6fOgdf egf{ u/] sf] lyof] . xfn;Dd /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf] Sjf/] G6fOgdf !% hgfnfO{ /flvPsf] df xfn ;a} cf/l86L ls6af6 /Qm k/LIf0f

ubf{ sf] / f] gf glthf g] u] l6e cfPsf] x'“bf 3/ uO;s] sf 5g\ eg] yk ;fthgfsf] a] nem'N8Ldf yf] 6 :jfj hf“r ul/Psf] lyof] . xfn;Dd /fKtLdf b'O{ dlxnf / @) k'?ifdf sf] / gf ;+qmd0fsf] cj:yf /x] g/x] sf] hfr ul/;lsPsf] 5 . h;df ;a} df g/x] sf] :jf:Yo ;+: yfn] kdfl0ft u/] sf 5g\ . sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvd /f] Sg nu8fpg ug{'k"j{ ef/taf6 /fKtL ufp“kflnsfdf Ps ;o ^$ hgf cfPsf] df ;a} nfO{ xf] d Sjf/] G6fOgdf /flvPsf] lyof] ;fy} ;do– ;dodf pgLx?sf] :jf:Yo hf“r ul/b} cfPsf] lyof] .

;dfrf/

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

3f] / fxL, @@ j} zfv -o';_– 3f] / fxL l;d] G6 pBf] uaf6 efu] / ef/t hfg nfu] sf kf“rhgf dhb'/ nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnO{ Sjf/] G6fOgdf /flvPsf] 5 . ef/tsf] pQ/kb] zdf 3/ ePsf pgLx? laxfg} pBf] uaf6 lgl:sPsf] kfOPsf] 5 . ndxLdf e] l6Psf pgLx?nfO{ kx/Ln] ;f] wk'5 ubf{ ef/t 3/ hfg] egL lx8] sf] atfPkl5 lgoGq0fdf lnP/ kmsf{Psf] j8f kx/L sfof{no ndxLn] hgfPsf] 5 . otf pBf] un] vfBfGg / t/sf/L lsGg eg] / pgLx? aflx/ lgl:sPsf] atfPsf] 5 . pgLx? sf] Onfjf; gfsf x'“b} ef/t k'Ug] of] hgf agfP/ lgl:sPsf] j8f kx/L kd'v kx/L lg/LIfs kHHjn yklnofn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pgLx?nfO{ clxn] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/n] :yfkgf u/] sf] s'O/] kfgLl:yt Sjf/] G6fOgdf /flvPsf] 5 .

5fnf tyf of}g /f]u ;DaGwL la/fdLx?nfO{ v'zLsf] vj/ Û

s] tkfOF nfdf] ;dob]lv 5fnf tyf of}g /f]ux?af6 k6s– k6s pkrf/ u/fpFbf u/fpFb} klg 7Ls geP/ kLl8t x'g'x'G5 < olb x'g'x'G5 eg] wgjGt/L cfo'j]{b xl:k6n kf=ln= sf7df8f}+sf 8f=P;=s] l3ld/]åf/f k'/fgf eGbf k'/fgf 5fnf Pjd\ of}g khgg ;DaGwL ;d:of ePsf la/fdLx?sf] oxL h]7 @ ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ul/g] x'Fbf df}sfsf] kmfObf lnO{ cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf];\ .

8fS6/åf/f lbOg] pkrf/ ;]jfx? M 5fnf /f]u M cg'xf/df ePsf bfu, 808Lkmf]/, sfnf]kf]tf], rfofF, sf]7L, kmf]sf b'jL, ;]tf]] b'jL, hLp lrnfpg], bfb, PShLdf, ;f]/fOlz; PnhL{nufot ;Dk"0f{ 5fnf ;DaGwL /f]ux?sf] pkrf/. of}g /f]u M zL3 ktg, wft' v:g], of}g rfxgf gx'g], of}g OR5fdf sld lgM;Gtfkg tyf afemf]kgsf] ;d:of, dlxgfjf/L u8j8L, tNnf] k]6 b'Vg] ;d:of, ;]tf] kfgL aUg], lrnfpg], ;?jf of}ghGo, l;kmnL;, ugf]l/ofnufot cGo ;Dk"0f{ /f]ux?sf] pkrf/. gf]6M cg'xf/df ePsf cgfjZos sf]7L, 808Lkmf]/, d';f, df;' knfPsf] ;d:ofx?sf] cTofw'lgs d]lzgåf/f pkrf/ ul/G5. lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt M oxL h]7 @ ut] .

;fy} kTo] s lbg 8fS6/ kljgs'df/ emfåf/f kfoN;, lkm:6'nf / lkm/sf] Iff/ ;'q ljlwaf6 ljgf ck]zg pkrf/ ul/G5.

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cfo'j]{b lSnlgs kf=ln= lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go'/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df] = (*%&*@#@**, (*$&*&&!!$

ljZje/ b'O{ nfv $* xhf/sf] d[To' h] g] ef, @@ j} zfv -/f;;–PPkmkL_– sf] / f] gf efO/;sf sf/0f ljZje/ b'O{ nfv $* xhf/eGbf a9L JolQmsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof #% nfv ^* xhf/ gf3] sf] 5 . hf] G; xlsG; ljZjljBfnosf cg';f/ g] kfnL ;dofg';f/ ;f] djf/ dWofGx;Dd ljZje/ @$ 306fsf] cjlwdf tLg xhf/ rf/ ;o *! hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] lbg @$ 306fsf] cjlwdf kf“r xhf/ b'O{ ;o !% hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] lyof] . sf] / f] gf efO/;af6 ;jf{lws b} lgs d[To'b/ /x] sf O6fnL, :k] g, kmfG; / a] nfotdf @$ 306fsf] cjlwdf d[To'b/df ;fdfGo lu/fj6 cfPsf] 5 . ljut @$ 306fdf O6fnLdf Ps ;o &$, :k] gdf Ps ;o ^$, kmfG;df Ps ;o #% / a] nfotdf tLg ;o !% hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 . ;+o'Qm/fHo cd] l/sfdf klg d[To'b/df sdL cfP/ Ps xhf/ Ps ;o %$ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] lbg oxf“ Ps xhf/ 5 ;o (! hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . ef/tdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof $@ xhf/ gf£of] ef/tdf sf] / f] gf efO/;af6 ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof a[l4 ePsf] 5 . ;f] djf/sf] kl5Nnf] tYof+scg';f/ sf]/f]gf efO/;af6 ;+qmldt x'g] sf] ;+Vof $@ xhf/ cf7 ;oa9L k'u] sf] atfOPsf] 5 . ;+qmd0faf6 d[To' x'g] sf] ;+Vof klg a9\bf] 5 . clxn] ;Dd Ps xhf/ tLg ;o (# hgfsf] o; ;+qmd0faf6 Hofg uPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

vfBfGg ;xof] u x:tfGt/0f 3f] / fxL, @@ j} zfv -o';_– ;fgf ls;fg ;xsf/L ;+: yf ln= nIdLk'/ bfªn] cfkm\gf] sfo{If] qleq kg] { 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= # / $ sf j8fWoIfnfO{ @$ af] / f rfdn x:tfGt/0f u/] sf] 5 . ns8fpgaf6 kefljt gful/sx?nfO{ ljt/0f ug] { p2] Zon] kTo] s af] / fdf @% s] hL tf} n /x] sf] @$ af] / f rfdn x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] ;+: yfn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf kaGws zfGtf zdf{n] j8f g+= # sf cWoIf dfwj rf} w/L / j8f g+= $ sf cWoIf eLdaxfb'/ ;fsL{nfO{ tL ;fduL x:tfGt/0f ug{'ePsf] xf] .

ef/tLo ;~rf/ dfWodsf cg';f/ ;f] djf/ laxfg;Dd uPsf] @$ 3G6fdf b'O{ xhf/ kf“r eGbfa9L la/fdL ylkPsf 5g\ . ;fy} uPsf] @$ 3G6fdf dfq &@ hgf ;+qmldtsf] Hofg uPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . ;+qmd0faf6 lgsf] ePsf la/fdLsf] ;+Vof !! xhf/ ;ft ;o 5hgf /x] sf] klg atfOPsf] 5 . o;/L ef/tdf xfn of] /f] usf ;+qmldtx?sf] ;+Vof @( xhf/ rf/ ;o %# hgf /x] sf] 5 . sf] le8–!( af6 ;a} eGbf a9L dxf/fi6«sf gful/s ;+qmldt ePsf 5g\ . oxf“ dfq !@ xhf/ gf} ;o gful/s ;+qmldt ePsf 5g\ . u'h/ftdf kf“r xhf/ rf/ ;o dflg; kefljt ePsf 5g\ . lbNnLdf of] ;+qmd0faf6 rf/ xhf/ kf“r ;o %) hgf lj/fdL 5g\ . oBlk of] efO/;sf] ksf] k ef/tsf @& j6f kfGtdf g} b] lvPsf] 5 . oxf“ klg ;/sf/n] ns8fpgsf] 3f] if0ff u/] sf] 5 . oxL d] !& ;Ddsf nflu oxf“sf] ;/sf/n] ns8fpgsf] 3f] if0ff u/] sf] 5 .

dGqL a/fnåf/f lj1fg lzIfsx?;“u lel8of] sGkm]G;

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

3f] / fxL, @@ j} zfv . kb] z g+= kf“rsf ;fdflhs tyf ljsf; dGqL ;'bz{g a/fnn] kb] z kf“rsf lj1fg lzIfsx?;“u lel8of] sGkm] G; ug'{ePsf] 5 . lel8of] sGk] mG;df k"j{ lj1fg kljlwdGqL u0f] z zfx, P;l6Pgsf s] GbLo cWoIf lvns'df/ kwfg, Pgl8cf/cfO{sf kd'v 8f= gj/fh vltj8f, s] GbLo ;lrj dgf] h cfrfo{, s] GbLo sf] iffWoIf b] j] Gb s0f{, s] GbLo ;b:o OGbnf] rg rf} w/L /

cGo kb] zsf ;+of] hsx?sf] pkl:ylt lyof] . kb] z g+= % sf lhNnf ;+of] hs, kflnsf ;+of] hsnufot cGo pkl:yt lj1fg lzIfsn] cgnfOg kl/rofTds a} 7sdf ;do, ljrf/ / klta4tf u/] sf lyP . a} 7sdf ns8fpgk"j{ / ns8fpg kZrft ljBfnodf lj1fg lzIfs nufot ljBfnon] ug{ ;Sg] sfdaf/] ;+o'Qm?kdf ;'emfj JoQm ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf s] GbLo ;lrj tyf kb] z ;"rgf ;+of] hs lzlz/ cof{nn] ;xhLs/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

/fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no u+ubL, bfª % g+= kb]z, g]kfn

lznaGbL b/efpkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf Û ;"rgf g+= M )^.)&^.)&&

kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt M@)&&.)!.@#

/fhk'/ ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{noaf6 tkl;ndf pNn]lvt sfo{x? lznaGbL b/efpkqaf6 vl/b ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] of]Uotf k'u]sf Ohfht kfKt ;Knfo;{÷lgdf{0f Joj;foLaf6 lgDg zt{sf] clwgdf /xL /Ltk"j{ssf] lznaGbL b/efpkq cfx\jfg ul/G5 . != of] ;"rgf kyd k6s ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% cf} + lbgleq o; ufpF sfo{kflnsf sfof{no, u+ubL bfªaf6 kTo] s lznaGbL b/efpkq kmf/dsf nflu tkl;ndf pNn] lvt lznaGbL b/efpkq b:t'/ a'emfO{ -kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L_ lznaGbL b/efpkq vl/b ug] { lgj] bgsf ;fy rfn' cf=j=sf] gjLs/0f ul/Psf] Joj;foL btf{ Ohfht kq, :yfoL n] vf gDa/ kdf0fkq, d"No clea[l4 s/sf] btf{ kdf0fkq tyf cf=j=@)&%.&^ ;Ddsf] s/r'Qmfsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk k] z u/L a} +s bflvnf jf o; sfof{noaf6 gubL /l;b s6fO{ lznaGbL b/efpkq vl/b ug{ ;lsg] 5 . @= vl/b ul/Psf lznaGbL b/efpkq kmf/dsf] BOQ sf kfgfx?sf] dxndf eg'{kg] { ljj/0f :ki6?kdf e/L lznaGbL b/efpkq kmf/dsf] kTo] s kfgfdf ;xL5fk u/L of] ;"rgf kyd k6s ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !^ cf} + lbgsf] !@M)) ah] leq o; sfof{nosf] gfddf ;Daf] wg u/L 7] Ssf sfdsf] ljj/0f, lznaGbL b/efpkqbftfsf] gfd, 7] ufgf / kmf] g g+= ;d] t v'nfO{ kmd{sf] 5fk nufO{ lznaGbL nfxf5fk ul/Psf] vfd /fhk'/ ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{nodf btf{ u/fpg'kg] {5 . #= btf{ ePsf lznaGbL b/efpkqx? ;f] xL lbg -!^ cf} + lbg_ sf] @M)) ah] lznaGbL b/efpkqbftf jf lghsf] kltlglwx?sf] /f] xj/df /fhk'/ ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{nodf vf] lng] 5 t/ lznaGbL b/efpkqbftf jf lghsf] kltlglwx? pkl:yt geP klg lznaGbL b/efpkq vf] Ng afwf kg] {5} g . $= lznaGbL b/efpkq vl/b tyf bflvnf ug] { clGtd lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/] df pQm sfo{x? ljbf kl5sf] sfof{no v'n] sf] lbg ;f] xL ;dodf x'g] 5 . %= lznaGbL b/efpkq kmf/d;fy hdfgt jfktsf] tkl;ndf pNn] lvt /sd PgcfO;L Pl;of a} s, h+uxjf zfvfdf /x] sf] o; sfof{nosf] w/f} 6L vftf g+ %!CA)%!)))$%@$)! df gub hDdf u/] sf] ;Ssn} ef} r/ jf dfGotfkfKt a} +saf6 o; sfof{nosf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] , b/efpkq k] z ug] { clGtd ldltaf6 &% lbg Dofb ePsf] hdfgLkq b/efpkq;fy k] z ug'{kg] {5 . o;/L k] z ul/g] hdfgt jfktsf] ef} r/ jf hdfgLkq of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePkl5sf] nfO{ dfGotf lbOg] 5 . ^= lznaGbL b/efpkqbftfn] lznaGbL b/efpkqdf b//] 6 ebf{ d"No clea[l4 s/ afx] ssf] b//] 6 pNn] v ug'{kg] {5 . lznaGbL b/efpkqdf cfO6djfOh b/ c+s / cIf/ b'j} df :ki6 n] Vg'kg] {5 . c+s / cIf/ aLr km/s k/] df cIf/df n] lvPsf] nfO{ dfGotf lbOg] 5 . s] / d] 6 ePsf] 7fp“Fdf lznaGbL b/efpkqbftfsf] ;lx5fk ePsf] x'g'kg] {5 . &= lznaGbL b/efpkqbftfn] vl/b sf/jfxLdf efu lng cof] Uo gePsf] , k:tfljt vl/b sf/jfxLdf cfˆgf] :jfy{ gaflemPsf] / ;DalGwt k] zf jf Joj;fo ;DaGwL s;'/ df s'g} ;hfo gkfPsf] elg lnlvt?kdf 3f] if0ff u/] sf] sfuhft lznaGbL b/efpkq ;fy k] z ug'{kg] {5 . *= lznaGbL b/efpkq ;DaGwL cGo s'/ f a'em\g' k/] df o; sfof{no jf df] jfOn g+= (*%&*#%@$), (*$&(%^#**, df ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg] 5 . (= Dofb gfl3 cfPsf] , /Lt gk'u] sf] / zt{ /flvPsf] lznaGbL b/efpkqdfly s'g} sf/jfxL x'g] 5} g . !)= Ps kmd{sf] gfddf vl/b ul/Psf] lznaGbL b/efpkq csf] { kmd{sf] gfdaf6 bflvnf ug{ kfOg] 5} g . ;fy} lznaGbL b/efpkq vl/b ug{ sfd;Fu ;DalGwt Ohfht kq kfKt u/] sf] x'g'kg] {5 . !!= s'g} klg sf/0f hgfO{ jf ghgfO{ ;Dk"0f{?kdf jf cf+lzs?kdf lznaGbL b/efpkq :jLs[t ug] { jf /4 ug] { clwsf/ o; ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{nodf ;'/ lIft /xg] 5 . !@= ;"rgfdf pNn] v gePsf s'/ fx?sf] xsdf ;fj{hlgs vl/b P] g, @)^#, ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL, @)^$, b/efpkq sfuhft tyf cGo krlnt sfg'gcg';f/ x'g] 5 .

tkl;n l;=g= 1 2

7]Ssf g+=

sfdsf ljj/0f

25/076/077 Construction and partition of Rajpur Rural Municipality Sabaha hall 26/076/077 Procurement of HDPE Pipe for Gangdi khanipani project

Ol:6d]6 /sd Eof6 / sG6]Gh]G;L afx]s 1710913.11

w/f}6L /sd 51,000.00

b/efpkq vl/b b:t'/ 1000.

667039.59

20,000.00

1000.

kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk /]UdL, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L d'bs M kltef ckm;]6 k]; 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$÷%^!#)#, km\ofS; M )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK