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cf] nL–kr08 jftf{ sf7df8f} +, !^ j} zfv -o';_– kwfgdGqL tyf g] skf cWoIf s] kL zdf{ cf] nL / sfo{sf/L cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08ÚaLr a'wjf/ ;lrjfno a} 7s af] nfpg] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . kwfgdGqLsf] ;/sf/L lgjf;df d+unaf/ lbp“;f] b'O{ g] tfaLr ePsf] e] 6jftf{kl5 ;lrjfno a} 7s a'wjf/ a:g] ;xdlt ePsf] afn'jf6f/ ;f] tn] hgfPsf] 5 . kwfgdGqL cf] nL / cWoIf kr08aLr em08} Ps 306f ePsf] s'/ fsfgLdf b'a} g] tfn] cf– cfkm\gf s'/ f /fv] sf lyP . o;cl3 ;f] djf/ sf] 6] Zj/df dfwjs'df/ g] kfn;lxt cf] nL kIfsf g] tfx?aLr ePsf] b'O{kIfLo 5nkmndf d+unjf/ ;lrjfno a} 7s af] nfpg] ;xdlt ePsf] atfOPsf] lyof] . t/ b'O{ cWoIfaLrsf] a} 7saf6 km] l/ ef] lnsf nflu a} 7s to ul/Psf] xf] .

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sf/0f la/fdLnfO{ :jf:Yo k/LIf0f l/kf] 6{ s''g{'kg{] afWotf eof] . bfªd} gf] an sf] / f] ] gf efO/;sf] k/LIf0fsf nflu cfjZos kljlwsf] Joj:yf ;/sf/n] ul/lbP klg pks/0f ;dodf ;~rfng ug{ g;Sbf bfªdf ;+slnt :jfj g] kfnu~h / e} / xjf k''¥ofpg''kg{] afWotf 5 . sf] / f] gf ljz] if c:ktfn a] ne''m08Lsf 8f= ;j{] z zdf{n] eGg''eof] – …b''O{ lbg;Dd klti7fgdf k/LIf0f gePkl5 g] kfnu~h k7fPsf xf} + . h;sf sf/0f lj/fdL / cfly{s Jooef/ c:ktfnn] v] Kg''k/] sf] 5 .Ú ;/sf/n] bfªdf sf] / f] gf ljz] if c:ktfn;“u} kof] uzfnf :yfkgf ug{] p2] Zon] /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgdf lkl;cf/ d] l;g :yfkgf u/]

b] pv'/ L, !^ j} zfv . ;/sf/n] /fli6«o uf} / jsf cfof] hgfx?sf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;~rfng ug] { lg0f{o u/] ;“u} cfof] hgfsf] lgdf{0f sfo{x? z'? ug] { 7] s] bf/ sDkgLn] lhNnf aflx/af6 dhb'/ Nofpg yfn] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . o;/L cfof] hgf sfof{Gjogsf] gfddf lhNnf aflx/af6 dhb'/ Nofp“bf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvd /xg] eGb} :yfgLo dhb'/ nfO{ /f] huf/L kbfg ug] {u/L cl3 a9\g'kg] { cfjfh p7] sf] 5 . u9jf ufp“kflnsf / /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfdf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltn] u/] sf] cg'udgsf] qmddf u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= % sf cWoIf ksfz e08f/Ln] :yfgLo dhb'/ nfO{ /f] huf/L kbfg ug] {u/L /fli6«o uf} / jsf cfof] hgfsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ cl3 a9fpg cfux ug{'eof] . …ndxL–sf] Onfjf; ;8s agfpg s} nfnLaf6 dhb'/ cfPsf 5g\Ú– cWoIf e08f/Ln] eGg'eof] – …hxf“ sfd x'“b} 5 ToxL+sf dhb'/ nfO{ /f] huf/L lbg'k5{ . kflnsfsf] of] hgfdf klg of] s'/ fnfO{ kfyldstfdf /fVg'k5{ .Ú sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f km} ng glbg kflnsf txdf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltn] cg'udg yfn] sf] 5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/n] sf] / f] gf efO/; /f] syfd / lgoGq0fsf] If] qdf :yfgLo ;/sf/n] u/] sf sfdsf] af/] df cg'udg ul/Psf] xf] . d+unjf/ u9jf / /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfsf] cg'udg ul/Psf] 5 . u9jf ufp“kflnsf

nf] s/fh s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . j8f g+= ! sf] df//Ldf !#, k6f} nLdf @), j8f g+= $ sf] d'u/] 7fdf !$, j8f g+= ^ sf] u+ubLvf] nfdf @^, vf+uf gfsfdf @$, j8f g+= & sf] ;'gky/Ldf kf“rhgf Sjf/] G6fOgdf /flvPsf] 5 . sf7df8f} +nufot b] zsf ljleGg 7fp“af6 ufp“ kmls{Psf dhb'/ nfO{ Sjf/] G6fOgdf /flvPsf] xf] . Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] sf dWo] @! hgf 3/ kmls{Psf] /fhk'/ :jf:Yo zfvf kd'v sdn /f] sfon] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . u9jf ufp“kflnsfdf clxn] gf} hgf Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] sf 5g\ . 5 hgf 3/ kmls{Psf 5g\ . /fxt ljt/0f kefjsf/L agfpg hf] 8 /fxt ljt/0fdf u'gf;f] ;'lgg yfn] sf] eGb} /fxt ef] 6 x] / ] / geO{ ju{ x] / ] / ljt/0f ug{ hf] 8 lbOPsf] 5 . kb] z;ef ;b:o ;/:jtL uf} tdn] ef] 6 lbPsf] cfwf/df xf] Og, ju{sf] cfwf/df /fxt ljt/0f ug{ cfux ug{'eof] . csf{ kb] z;ef ;b:o bfdfs'df/L zdf{n] /fxt ljt/0fdf xtf/f] gug{ cfux ug{'eof] . ;xL tYof+s ;+sng u/] / /fxt ljt/0f ug{ Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg'eof] . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf pkkd'v >Lw/ zdf{sf] ;+of] hsTjdf cg'udg yflnPsf] xf] . cg'udgdf kb] z;ef ;b:o /] jtL/d0f zdf{, bfdf zdf{, ;/:jtL uf} td, lhNnf ;dGjo clwsf/L ;fljqf k'g yfkf, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;b:o b] jLnfn yf?, nf] sLs'df/L ljs, ltnfs'df/L ljsnufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

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5q] Zj/L ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;Gtf] if s] ;Ln] :yfgLo pTkfbg eGbf klg rfdn vl/b u/] / ljt/0f u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . …xfdLn] :yfgLo pTkfbg ux'“, ds} ljt/0f ug] { ;f] r agfPsf 5f} +, klxnf] r/0fdf xfdLn] rfdn ljt/0f u/] sf xf} + . ca bf] ;f] r/0fdf /fxt ljt/0f ubf{

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8An'Prcf] n] s] xL wgL /fi6«df ;+qmd0f l:y/ jf sd x'“b} uPsf] eP klg clkmsf, k"jL{ o'/ f] k, Nofl6g cd] l/sf / s] xL PlzofnL b] zx¿df ;+qmd0f / ;f] sf sf/0f x'g] d[To' a9] sf] df rf;f] JoQm u/] sf] 5 . …xfdf] cl3 lgs} nfdf] af6f] 5 / y'k} sfd ug{ af“sL g} 5Ú– ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gsf dxflgb] {zs 6] 8«f] ; c8fgf] d u] lao;;n] eGg'eof] . ef/tn] rLgaf6 ls6 glsGg] ef/tn] k/LIf0fsf] glthf ljZj;gLo gb] lvPsf] eGb} rLgaf6 yk cf/l86L ls6 glsGg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . of] lg0f{o;“u} b't k/LIf0fsf nflu kof] u x'g] !) nfv yfg ls6 rLgaf6 Nofpg] ef/tsf] of] hgf :ylut ePsf] 5 . b] zsf ljleGg /fHodf kof] u x'g af“sL ePsf ls6x¿ klg ef/tsf] s] Gb ;/sf/n] lkmtf{ k7fpg lgb] {zg lbPsf] 5 . lrlgof“ ls6 kof] u u/] / sf] / f] gfefO/; ;+qmd0f ePsf dflg;x¿sf] /utdf ePsf] PG6La8L kQf nufpg ;Sg] ck] Iff ul/Psf] lyof] . rLgn] eg] ls6 u'0f:t/xLg /x] sf] eGg] ef/tLo bfaLsf] v08g u/] sf] 5 .

j8f g+ ^ sf cWoIf afnrGb xdfnn] ls;fgnfO{ dn / lapsf] cefj x'g yfn] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ls;fgnfO{ dn / lapdf ;x'lnot lbg] u/L s] Gb ;/sf/n] ;xof] u sfo{qmd Nofpg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbjn] ;ts{tfsf ;fy sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Lla?4 plePsf] atfpg'eof] . …sf] Onfjf; gfsf ;Ln u/] / ljb] zaf6 cfPsf JolQmx?sf] lgu/fgL ug{ 8fS6/;lxt xfdL cfkm} kl/rflnt eof} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] –…xfdL ;r] t9+un] cl3 a9] sf 5f} + .Ú …ls;fgnfO{ dn / lap cg'bfg lbg'k5{Ú kb] z;ef ;b:o /] jtL/d0f zdf{n] :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] g] t[Tjdf ls;fgnfO{ dn / lapdf cg'bfg lbg] sfo{qmd cl3 a9fpg'kg] { atfpg'ePsf] 5 . cg'udgsf qmddf ePsf] 5nkmndf zdf{n] s[lif pTkfbgaf6 cy{tGq alnof] agfpg ;lsg] cfwf/ /x] sf] eGb} ls;fgnfO{ dn lapdf cg'bfg lbg cfux ug{'ePsf] xf] . pxf“n] hldg af“emf] g/fVg ls;fgnfO{ dn lapdf cg'bfg lbg cfux ug{'eof] . /fhk'/ df @$ ef/tLo ;lxt !## Sjf/] G6fOgdf /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfn] ;~rfng u/] sf] Sjf/] G6fOgdf @$ hgf ef/tLo;lxt Ps ;o ## hgfnfO{ clxn] Sjf/] G6fOgdf /flvPsf] 5 . u9jf–% ;fwf/0f dflj u+ubLdf ;fthgf g] kfnL, @$ hgf ef/tLo gful/s Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] sf] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf

klg lkl;cf/ ;] jf ;~rfng x''g ;s] sf] 5} g . h;sf sf/0f /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgn] ;d] t ;f] djf/ :jfj k/LIf0fsf nflu g] kfnu~h k7fPsf] 5 . sf] / f] gf ljz] if c:ktfn a] nem''08Ln] k/LIf0fsf nflu /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgdf k7fPsf] :jfj ;dodf k/LIf0f x''g g;Sbf c:ktfnn] pQm :jfj k/LIf0fsf nflu k''gM g] kfnu~h k7fPsf] 5 . t/ c:ktfnn] :jfj k/LIf0f x''g g;Sg''sf] sf/0f eg] yfx kfpg ;s] sf] 5} g . h;sf sf/0f c:ktfnn] la/fdLsf] :jf:Yo ;+j] bgzLntfnfO{ Wofgdf /fVb} g] kfnu~h k7fPsf] ;b:o ;lrj 8f= zdf{n] atfpg''eof] . pxf“n] eGg''eof] – …klti7fgdf h:tfsf] To:t} /flvPsf] lyof] . af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

:yfgLo pTkfbgnfO{ ;dfj] z u5f} {+Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . clxn] ux'“, hf} nufotsf cGg tof/ gePsfn] rfdn g} af“l8Psf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ;+s6sf a] nf /fxt pknAw u/fp“bf :yfgLo txn] ufp“s} cGg lsg] / /fxt af“8\g ;s] :yfgLo txx?n] :yfgLo:t/sf s[ifsnfO{ kf] T;fxg u/] sf] a'lemg] w] / } s[ifsx?n] atfO/x] sf 5g\ . /} yfg] cGg af“sL # k]hdf:

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3f] / fxL, !^ j} zfv . /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgdf /x] sf] ;femf :jf:Yo ;] jfnfO{ ;~rfngdf Nofpg :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] kq k7fPsf] 5 . dGqfnosf] ;f] djf/ ePsf] ;lrj:t/Lo lg0f{ocg';f/ ;femf :jf:Yo ;] jf ;~rfngsf

nflu Aoj:yf ug{ dGqfnon] lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no bfªnfO{ kq n] v] sf] xf] . …k:t't ljifodf /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgdf /x] sf] ;femf :jf:Yo ;] jf ljZjel/ dxfdf/Lsf] ?kdf km} lnPsf] sf] le8–!( sf] a] nfdf cf} iflw k;n aGb /x] sf] df kl5 ePsf] ;Demf} tfcg';f/ x'g] u/L xfnnfO{ ;femf :jf:Yoaf6

;~rflnt cf} iflw k;n ;~rfngsf] Aoj:yf ug{ To; sfof{nonfO{ n] lv k7fpg] egL o; dGqfnosf] -;lrj:t/_ ldlt @)&&÷!÷!% sf] lg0f{ocg';f/ cg'/ f] w 5 .Ú kqsf] af] wfy{ e"ld Aoj:yf, ;xsf/L tyf ul/aL lgjf/0f dGqfnonfO{ k7fOPsf] 5 . ;f] dGqfno dftxtdf g} ;femf :jf:Yo ;] jf /x]sf] 5 .

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(Apr 29, 2020)

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;'wf/ xf]Og j}slNks Joj:yfsf] vfFrf] g]skfsf] ljjfb, kb of k4ltsf] < kl5Nnf] ;do ;Qf?9 g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ leq r/d ljjfb b] lvPsf] 5 . nfdf] ;dob] lv kf6L{leq ljjfb rNb} cfPsf] eP klg kl5Nnf] ;dodf ;/sf/n] b'O{j6f cWofb] z NofPkl5 ;'if'Kt /x] sf] g] skfsf] ljjfb ;txdf cfPsf] 5 . ;txdf dfq} cfPsf] 5} g, kf6L{ Pstfkl5s} sl7g df] 8df k'u] h:tf] klg b] lvPsf] 5 . kwfgdGqL Pj+ kf6L{ cWoIf s] kL zdf{ cf] nLn] kf6L{;Fu ;Nnfx gu/L bn ljefhg / ;+j} wflgs kl/ifb\sf] a} 7s;DaGwL ljjfbf:kb cWofb] z NofPsf] eGb} cGo g] tfx? ;d"xa4?kdf g} ax;df plqPsf 5g\ . cWofb] z;DaGwL lg0f{o dlGqkl/ifb\ a} 7saf6 ePs} lbg a;] sf] s] GbLo ;lrjfnosf] a} 7sdf g] tfx?n] c;Gt'li6 kf] v] sf] / vf;} s8fOsf ;fy k:t't x'g g;s] sf] b] lvP klg To;kl5 5nkmn tyf ;fj{hlgs cleJolQmdfkm{t g] tfx?n] cWoIf cf] nLsf] sfo{z} nLlj?4 cfqmf] z JoQm ul//x] sf 5g\ . o;aLrdf pgLx?n] ;f] em} zLif{ g] tfx?aLr / bf] ;f] k+lQmsf g] tfx?n] ;d"xut?kdf ax; 5nkmn u/] klg lgisif{d"ns ax;df cl3 a9\g ;ls/x] sf 5} gg\ . clxn] kwfgdGqL cf] nL Psflt/, cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08Ú, g] tfx? dfwjs'df/ g] kfn, emngfy vgfn, jfdb] j uf} tdnufot csf] {lt/ h:tf] b] lvPsf] 5 . @) hgf :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:on] :yfoL ;ldltsf] a} 7s dfu u/] / s] GbLo sfof{nodf lgj] bg lbPsf 5g\ . a} 7ssf] p2] ZonfO{ lnP/ cf] nL kIf ;z+lst ePsf] b] lvG5 . $$ df @) hgf :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:on] a} 7s dfu u/] kl5 zLif{ g] tf hf] 8\bf :jtM ax'dt k'Ug] ePsfn] a} 7saf6 cfkm"lj?4 s'g} clko lg0f{o t x'g] xf] Og eGg] cf] nLnfO{ eo 5 . cgf} krfl/s?kdf cfPsf ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfGg] xf] eg] cf] nL kIfaf6 s] xL dGqL, d'VodGqL / ;lrjfno kl/jt{g tyf cfufdL dxflwj] zgdf dfwj g] kfnnfO{ cWoIfdf ;dy{gh:tf k:tfj cfPsf 5g\ . o;df g] kfn kIfaf6 …pwf/f] cfZjf;gÚ gdfGg] / ;Qf ;fem] bf/Lnufotsf ljifodf cf] nLn] lgsf; lbg'kg] { wf/0ff cfPsf] ;"rgf aflx/ cfPsf 5g\ . kr08, vgfn, uf} tdnufotsf g] tfx?n] p:t} k/] ;/sf/ / kf6L{ b'a} sf] g] t[Tj kl/jt{g klg x'g;Sg] u/L u[xsfo{ eO/x] sf ;"rgf klg aflx/ cfpg] u/] sf 5g\ . s'g} bnleq x'g] ljjfb 7"nf] s'/ f xf] Og . ha Tof] ljjfbn] /fli6«o /fhgLlt / b] zsf] 36gfqmddf klg kefj kfg] { eof] eg] of] cfdrf;f] sf] ljifo aG5 . clxn] sf] ;Qf?9 g] skfleqsf] ljjfb cfdrf;f] sf] ljifo ag] sf] 5 . hg:t/af6 o;nfO{ b'O{ sf] 0faf6 x] l/g'k5{ . klxnf] t clxn] ;do ;Gbe{sf lx;fan] s'g} klg bn jf bn–bnaLr ljjfb x'g'kg] { ;do xf] Og . sf] / f] gf efO/;sf sf/0f ljZjsf] dfgj hflt g} klt/IffTds n8fO“ nl8/x] sf] a] nf g] kfndf /fhgLlts ljjfb xfjL x'g' kfyldstfsf lx;fan] klg ;fGble{s lyPg / 5} g . of] a] nf g} /f] h] / c;fGble{s / ckf;fFlus cWofb] z Nofpg' kwfgdGqLsf] 7"nf] uNtL lyof] , To;s} k/sDksf] ?kdf kf6L{leq ljjfb b] lvPsf] 5 . cWofb] zsf] :jo+ ;Qf?9 kf6L{leq, kltkIf bn / hg:t/af6 rsf] { lj/f] w ePkl5 kwfgdGqLn] lkmtf{ lnO;Sg'ePsf] 5 . sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Lsf] a] nf ul/Psf] of] 8/nfUbf] uNtL ;Rofpg' g} dxTjk"0f{ sbd lyof] . pxfFn] of] uNtL ;RofO;s] kl5 kf6L{leqsf cGo kIfn] ax; / ljjfbnfO{ s] xL k/ ws] n] sf] eP klg x'GYof] . clxn] kf6L{leq ax;sf] ;do klg ;fGble{s 5} g . t/ klg ax; z'? eO;s] kl5 o;nfO{ nDAofP/ cGo kfyldstfnfO{ cf] em] ndf kfl//xg'eGbf ca rfF8f] eGbf rfF8f] 6'+uf] df k'¥ofpg h?/L 5 . clxn] g] skfleqsf] ax;sf] r'/ f] s] xf] < o;sf] hjfkm b'a} kIfn] lbPsf 5} gg\ . Ps kIfn] ;/sf/ 9fNg vf] lhPsf] eGb} klt/Iffsf nflu x/;Dej kof; ul//x] sf] 5 eg] csf] { kIfn] ;+: yfut a} 7s / 5nkmn x'g'kg] { atfO/x] sf] 5 . To;f] t cf] nL kIfaf6 ;Qf ;fem] bf/Lsf k:tfj klg ;fj{hlgs eO/x] sf 5g\ . clxn] x] bf{ a} 7s af] nfpg dfu ug] { kIfn] p7fPsf ;Gbe{x? hfoh g} b] lvG5g\ . ;/sf/ rnfpg] x?n] h] kfof] ToxL ug] { clg To;sf] ckh; l;+uf] kf6L{n] lng'kg] { bnLo k0ffnLsf sdhf] / L oxfF klg 5/ki6?kdf b] lvPsf 5g\ . tL sdhf] / L ;Rofpg'kg] {, ;/sf/n] kf6L{ xf] Og kf6L{n] ;/sf/ rnfpg'kg] { / g] skfnfO{ ;a} ;b:o / z'elrGtsx?n] uj{ ug{;Sg] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ agfpg'kg] { c;Gt'i6 kIfsf] dfu ;xL g} 5 . t/ 36gfqmd / ax; x] bf{ of] ljjfb ;Qf ;fem] bf/Lsf gfddf kbd} k'u] / 6'+lug] cfz+sf klg alnof] g} 5 . kbs} nflu xf] eg] ljjfbsf gfddf s'g} gf} 6+sL ug{ h?/L 5} g . hgtfn] kfFr jif{ ;/sf/ rnfpm eg] / g] skfnfO{ ax'dt lbPsf] ;fFrf] xf] . afFsL kfq s;nfO{ kwfgdGqL jf dGqL agfpg] hgtfsf] rf;f] sf] ljifo xf] Og .

Ps t clxn] sf] / f] gfsf] dxfdf/L rln/x] sf] a] nf ;/sf/af6 / ;Qf?9 bnleq h'g ljjfb rnfOPsf] 5 o;n] hgtfdf c;Gt'li6 k} bf u/] s} 5, To;df klg s'g} kfq abNgsf nflu dfq of] ljjfb xf] eg] hgtfsf nflu s'g} rf;f] sf] ljifo xf] Og . xf] Og, g] t[Tj unt lbzflt/ hfg nfUof] eg] / :j] R5frf/L z} nL ;Rofpg / ;/sf/nfO{ hgkIfLo agfpg clxn] sf] ax; / ljjfb l;h{gf ul/Psf] xf] eg] rfF8f] eGbf rfF8f] ;DalGwt kf6L{ sld6Lsf] a} 7s af] nfP/ ljjfb 6'+Uofpg' h?/L 5 . ;Qf?9 bnleqs} ljjfbsf sf/0f d'n'ssf cGo kfyldstf cf] em] ndf kg] { / sf] / f] gflj?4sf] n8fOF sdhf] / x'g] l:ylt cfpg'x'Fb} g .

s;n] s] eg] < 7fpF–7fpFdf sf] 7] a} 7s al;/fv] sf 5g\ . slxn] e} +;] kf6L clg slxn] stf e] nf klg eO/x] sf 5g\ . of] cf] nL x6fpg] a] nf xf] Og . sf] / f] gfaf6 ljho kfKt u/] kl5 kwfgdGqLdf ;d:of 5g\ eg] kf6L{df 5nkmn ug] { xf] aflx/ ahf/df xNnf ug] { xf] Og .

– n] v/fh e6\6 -g] skf :yfoL sld6L ;b:o Pj+ pBf] u jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{dGqL_ ;f+;bx?aLr b"/ L sfod u/] / df:s nufP/ :oflg6fOh/sf] kof] u u/] / a} 7s a:g] tof/L ul//x] sf 5f} + . sf] / f] gfsf] 8/ ;lsg nflu;Sof] .

– /fdgf/fo0f la8f/L -ljwfog Joj:yfkg tyf ;/sf/L cfZjf;g ;ldltsf ;efklt_ g] kfnh:tf] ef} uf] lns ljs6tf ePsf] d'n'sdf Pp6} ljlw dfq k9fOsf] ljsNk 5} g . cgnfOgdf k9fpg] b] lv :yfgLo ;~rf/ dfWodsf] kof] u / ;xhstf{ kl/rfng;Dd ug'{kg] { ;'emfj xfdLn] lbPsf 5f} + .

– 8f= n] vgfy zdf{ -g] kfn v'nf ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt_ ljutdf cfhsf eGbf klg s7f] / cfnf] rgf ufnL / l6Kk0fL x'Gy] t/ cfnf] rgf ug] {nfO{ emD6g] , sf/jfxL ug] { sfd x'Fb} gYof] . clxn] kwfgdGqL / pgsf] Rofgnsf dfG5] x?sf] efiff ;'gf} + t sqf] cx+sf/ / pGdfb ;'lgG5 .

– ;l/tf ltjf/L -n] vs_

dxfdf/L;“u} o;;DaGwL ljdz{ klg aflSnPsf] 5 . cg] sg sf] 0faf6 5nkmnx? x'“b} 5g\ . dxfdf/Lsf] cGTokl5 klg o:tf] ljdz{ nfd} ;do rNg] 5 . dfgj hLjg / d'gio lgld{t ;du Joj:yf;“u hf] l8Psf ljifox?df uDeL/ ljdz{ rNg' :jfefljs klg 5 . ctLtdf klg dxfdf/L;“u ;DalGwt ljdz{x? rn]sf 5g\ . dxfdf/L dfq xf] Og, ljgfzsf/L o'4, eofgs kfs[lts ljklQnufot dfgj lgld{t cGo 8/nfUbf ;+s6 / qf;bLn] dflg;nfO{ uDeL/ agfPsf] 5 . pm cfkm" / cfkm\gf] eljiosf] ofqfaf/] ulx/f] u/L 3f] lTnPsf] 5 . cfkm\gf sdLsdhf] / Lsf] ;dLIff u/] sf] 5, ljBdfg ;+/ rgfsf pHofnf c“Wof/f kIfx?af/] ax;df x] lnPsf] 5 / gof“ af6f] vf] Hg] kTog dfq u/] sf] 5} g, To;sf lglDt ;+3if{df ;d] t cf] ln{Psf] 5 . o;sf ;'vb kl/0ffdx? klg cfPsf 5g\ .

7"nf dxfdf/Lkl5 dflg;sf] cfly{s, /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs, ;f+: s[lts Pj+ wfld{s hLjgdf dxTjk"0f{ kl/jt{gx? cfPsf 5g\ . !$ cf} + ztfAbLsf] ANofs 8]ysf sf/0f dflg;df wd{kltsf] cf:yfdf xf; cfof] . p;df dfgjtfjfbL ;f] rsf] ljsf; x'g cf/De u¥of] . pm cfkm", cfkm\gf] Oltxf;, cfkm" hLljt ;+/ rgfklt cfnf] rgfTds aGg yfNof] . o;sf] kefj o'/ f] kdf ;a} eGbf a] ;L b] lvof] . cfnf] rgfTds ljj] ssf] ljsf; o'/ f] k] nL k'ghf{u/0fsf] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ sf/0f lyof] . lrGtsx? o; dxfdf/LnfO{ o'/ f] k ;fdGtjfbaf6 k"“hLjfbtkm{ k:yfgsf] Ps pNn] Vo sf/0fsf ?kdf rrf{ u5{g\ . o'/ f] ksf] gof“ cWofodf kj] zsf dxTjk"0f{ cfly{s, /fhgLlts sf/0fx? 5g\ . dxfdf/LnfO{ cl3 ;f/] / ltgnfO{ Go"g ug{ ;lsGg t/ dxfdf/Lsf] e"ldsfnfO{ klg kG5fpg ;lsGg . ;g\ !(!* b] lv !(@) ;Dd rn] sf] :k] lg; km\n', o;n] u/] sf] ljgfz / pTkGg kl/0ffdsf sf/0f dhb'/ cfGbf] ng, ;fdfHojfb lj/f] wL ;+3if{ / ef/tLo :jtGqtf cfGbf] ng rls{P . pklgj] zjfb lj?4sf] ;+3if{ o;kl5 cem Jofks / alnof] aGof] . o;sf ;sf/fTds kl/0ffdx? b] lvP . oL b'O{ pbfx/0fn] dfq klg 7"nf dxfdf/Lkl5 cfpg] kl/0ffdsf af/] df xfdLnfO{ w] / } s'/ f eG5g\ . sf] / f] gf dxfdf/L d'giosf cufl8 uDeL/ r'gf} tLsf ?kdf 5 . clxn] ;Dd nfvf} + dflg; o;af6 ;+qmldt ePsf 5g\ . b'O{ nfveGbf a9Lsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . o;sf] cGTo slxn] x'g] xf] lglZrt 5} g . cGTo x'g] a] nf;Dd slt dg] { x'g\ cg'dfg ug{ ufxf] 5 . d[To' cfkm\gf] 7fp“df 5“b} 5, o;sf cGo kl/0ffd klg b'vb / 8/nfUbf 5g\ . a] / f] huf/L a9] sf] 5 . nfvf} + >lds sfdaf6 lgsflnPsf 5g\ . cfO=Pn=cf] = sf cg';f/ @=& ca{ sfdbf/ o;af6 kefljt x'g ;S5g\ . ef/tsf dfq sl/a $)

dxfef/tsf] o'4 x'g'eGbf klxn] ha kf08jx? 5nsk6o'Qm B"tqmL8fdf k/flht ePkl5 jgaf; uP, ta t] xf} + lbgsf lbg dxfdGqL ljb'/ nfO{ dxf/fh w[t/fi6«;“u kf08jnfO{ kmsf{pg] k:tfj /fVg k7fP eLidlktfdxn] . k:tfj ;'g] kl5 xl:tgfk'/ sf] b/af/af6 lgsflnP ljb'/ . kf08jx? a;] sf] 7fp“df k'u] sf ljb'/ nfO{ kmsf{pg nufP w[t/fi6«dfkm{t\ eLidlktfdxn] . lng uP ;~ho . dxfdGqL ljb'/ nfO{ kmsf{OPsf] yfxf kfP/ cfqmf] lzt b'of] {wgnfO{ zfGt kfb} { ;s'gLn] ;f] w] – kf08jx?sf] ;a} eGbf zlQmzfnL c:q s] xf] < s;} n] eLdsf] ubf an, s;} n] ch'{gsf] uf08Lj / s;} n] o'lwli7/sf] efnf eg] . lrQ a'em] g ;s'gLsf] . To;kl5 cfkm} n] lbP hjfkm . / eg] – …wd{ .Ú kf08jx?;“u ePsf] ;a} eGbf zlQmzfnL c:q eg] s} …wd{Ú xf] . hf] pgLx?n] slxn} 5f8\b} gg\ . To:t} wd{ xfdf /fhgLlts bndf b] Vg kfpg] lbg slxn] cfpnf v} < dxfef/tsf] syf+z oxf“ pNn] v ug'{sf] sf/0f xf] – g] kfnL /fhgLltleqsf] if8oGq / ltu8dtkm{ ;+s] t ug'{ / ;r] t kfg'{ . kf08jx?;“u h:tf] …wd{Ú sf] c:q g] kfnsf s'g} klg /fhgLlts bn / /fhg] tf;“u 5} g . ha ;a} ;“u b'of] {wgnfO{ dfy ug] { bDe / ;s'gLsf] eGbf w] / } if8oGqsf] zlQmklt ljZjf; /xG5 ta kfk} kfksf] s'sd{ afx] s c? s] xL x'“b} g . ;Qf;Lg /fhgLlts kf6L{ xf] ;\ jf ljkIfL p:t} 5g\ ;a} . aflx/sf lj/f] wL / leqsf klt:kwL{nfO{ k5fg{ ul/g] ;a} s's[TonfO{ /fhgLlt dfGg yfn] kl5 h] klg x'G5 . ToxL eO/x] sf] 5 oxf“ . bf} kbLsf] rL/x/0f / ;f+;b ckx/0f p:t} t xf] nfg\ lg † lbjËt eO;s] sf v'daxfb'/ v8\sfx?n] lxhf] ug] { u/] sf] sfd cfh c? hLljtx?n] ub} {5g\ . ;Qf / zlQmsf] g;f nfu] sfx?n] ug] { ToxL xf] . ef] ln c? s;} n] unf{ . ;d:of t g6nf{ . ;kmf, lgd{n / lgZ5n x'g'kg] { /fhgLlt ;fx} kmf] xf] / L v] n eof] . clt lgs[i6 / czf] egLo hfn–em] n x'g yfNof] . pTs[i6tfsf] t sNkgf klg ug{ ;lsg] cj:yf /x] g . hf] hlt pRr kbdf cf;Lg 5, pm plt t'R5 sd{df tNnLg b] lvG5 .

dfOs 8] le;n] …k'“hLjfb g} /f] u xf] Ú eg] / To;} eg] sf xf] Ogg\ . …lju kmfd{; d]S; lju km\n'Ú klg To;} elgPsf] xf] Og . /a jfn;n] cf} Bf] lus sDkgLx? df;' pTkfbg ub} {gg\, efO/; pTkfbg u5{g\eGg'sf] tfTko{ klg oxL xf] . vf“rf] k'“hLjfbdf ;'wf/ xf] Og, j} slNks Joj:yfsf] xf] / Tof] ;dfhjfb g} xf] . o;sf lglDt ax; dfq kof{Kt 5} g, ;+3if{ cfjZos 5 . cfp“bf lbgx?df o; lj?4sf] ;+3if{ s;/L cl3 a9\g] 5, w] / } s'/ f To;d} lge{/ ug] {5 .

b[li6sf]0f

u 8f= cd/ lu/L

s/f] 8 hlt >ldsx? kefljt x'g ;Sg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;g\ !(#) kl5sf] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] cfly{s dGbLsf] ;fdgf ug'{kg] { x'g ;S5 elgb} 5 . ef] sd/Lsf] ;d:of b] vfkg{ ;'? ub} {5 . vfg gkfP/ c:j:y x'g] / dg] {x?sf] ;+Vof a9\b} 5 . dxfdf/Lsf] qf;bL a9L em] Ng] x?df klg cdTo{;] gsf zAbdf ;LdfGts[tx? g} a9L 5g\ . cd] l/sfdf ul/a cZj] tx? o;sf] a9L kL8f vKb} 5g\ . ;a} 7fp“sf] oyfy{ oxL xf] . ul/a Oltxf;b] lv g} dxfdf/Lsf ;a} eGbf a9L lzsf/ x'“b} cfPsf 5g\ . ;a} eGbf a9L si6 ltgn] g} em] n] sf 5g\ / eofgs d"No r'sfPsf 5g\ . ;g\ !(&# / ;g\ !(&% df lgsf/fu'jf / d] lS;sf] l;6Ldf cfPsf] e"sDknfO{ 8] lj8 xfj] {n] …ju{ sDkgÚ eGg l;s] sf] lyP“ eg] sf 5g\ . sf] / f] gf dxfdf/L klg …ju{ sDkGgÚsf ?kdf b] lvG5 . kfs[lts ljklQn] tNnf] ju{nfO{ kfg] { uDeL/ kefjsf ;Gbe{df xfj] {sf] of] kbfjnLsf] kof] u cToGt pko'Qm nfU5 . dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f l;lh{t dgf] ;fdflhs l:ylt klg uDeL/ 5 . dflg; dflg;b] lv 6fl9Psf] 5 . ;a} Ps csf{b] lv eou:t kfOG5g\ . c:j:y x'“bf / dbf{ ;fy lbg] / /f] Olbg] x? 5} gg\ . d[To' j] jfl/;] h:tf] ag] sf] 5 . dflg; ljjz / nfrf/ 5 . cfh;Dd kfKt pknlAw, To;nfO{ lnP/ ul/Psf] uj{ / ;kmntfsf] syfn] cfkm} nfO{ luHofO/x] sf] h:tf] nflu/x] 5 . PSsfO;f} + ztfAbLsf] bf] ;f] bzssf] cGTolt/sf] of] b[Zo p;sf lglDt cToGt kL8fbfoL 5 . vKb} u/] sf] qf;bL / cfp“bf si6s/ lbgx?nfO{ ;Dem] / p;leq cg] sg kZgx? hGdg' :jfefljs 5 . o; dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f s] x'g\ < :jf:Yo lj1fgsf] oqf] ljsf; eO;Sbf klg dxfdf/L lgoGq0f ug] { u/L 7f] ; pknlAwx? kfKt ug{ lsg ;lsPg < o;sf lglDt lhDd] jf/ sf] < ks[lt, kof{j/0f / dg'ioaLrsf] ;DaGwdf ljBdfg ;d:ofx? s] x'g\ < k"“hLjfb / o;;“u ;DalGwt ;+/ rgfx? o;sf lglDt slt lhDd] jf/ 5g\ < s] k"“hLjfbaf6 dg'iosf] ;'Gb/ eljio ;Dej 5 < ;Dej 5} g eg] j} slNks Joj:yf s] x'g ;S5 <

cflb cfh p7fO“b} u/] sf HjnGt kZgx? x'g\ . dxfdf/L ljdz{ log} ljifox?;“u ;DalGwt eP/ rn] sf] 5 . ljdz{sf d"ntM b'O{j6f cfofdx?

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wf/0ff /x] sf 5g\ . gjpbf/jfbsf] oxL rl/q cfhsf] l:yltsf lglDt sf/ssf ?kdf /x] sf] 5 eGg] dt o;sf] ;'wf/sf kIfdf pleg] x?sf] 5 . pgLx? k"“hLjfb a9L ;dfj] zL, nf] ssNof0fsf/L / dfgjLo x'g'kg{] df hf] 8 lbG5g\ . kof{j/0f ljgfz r/d d'gfkmf, pkef] Qmfjfb / :jfy{s] lGbt e"d08nLs/0f;“u ;DalGwt 5 / cfhsf] dxfdf/L o;;“u hf] l8Psf] 5 eGg] pgLx?sf] ts{ 5 . pgLx? clgolGqt lghLs/0fs} sf/0f ;fj{hlgs :jf:Yo Wj:t ePsf] 7fG5g\ / dxfdf/Lsf] eofgstfsf lglDt o;nfO{ klg sf/ssf ?kdf pNn] v u5{g\ . jt{dfg k"“hLjfbdf ;'wf/sf] s'/ f Ps bzscl3 g} p7\g z'? u/] klg dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f cfpg] lbgdf of] cfjfh cem ;zQm aGg] 5 . k'“hLjfbL zf;gx? cem lgolGqt / s7f] / x'g] ;Defjgf klg 5 . /fi6«jfbL / kmf;LjfbL kj[lQx? a9\g ;S5g\ . o'jfn gf]cf x/f/Lsf zAbdf …;lj{n] G; /fHoÚ sf] cf/De x'g ;S5 / :jtGqtf u'dfpg] l:ylt klg cfpg ;S5 . k"“hLjfbdf ;'wf/ Tolt ;lhn} x'g] b] lvGg . k'“hLjfbsf] cGTo ljdz{sf] csf] { laGb' xf] . of] o;sf] cfwf/e"t rl/q;“u hf] l8Psf] 5 . k'“hLjfbsf] ;du Oltxf; / o;sf] jt{dfg tl:a/n] of] ;f/tM dfgjlj/f] wL 5 eGg] b] vfp“5 . dfS;{ o;} ;Gbe{df sltko kltw'jLo lrGtssf lglDt cfh k'gM kf;+lus nfUb} 5g\ . k'“hLjfbsf] d"n rl/qnfO{ o;sf] cGToljgf abNg ;Dej 5} g eGg] b[li6sf] 0f dfS;{sf] lyof] . o;df s] xL ;'wf/ ug{ ;lsG5 t/ JolQmjfb cfwfl/t o;sf] :jfy{k/s d"n rl/qnfO{ ;'wf/af6 abNg ;Dej 5} g eGy] dfS;{ . dfS;{sf] syg cfh cem ;l6s nfU5 . kof{j/0f ljgfz cs"t d'gfkmf;“u hf] l8Psf] 5 . ljzfn df;' ahf/, clgolGqt h+un km8fgL, a9\bf] sfa{g pT;h{g, Unf] an jfld{ª cflb :j] R5frf/L k'“hLjfbs} kl/0ffd x'g\ . gfcf] dL SnfOg kfs[lts xf] ;\ jf dfgjLo ljklQ, Tof] d'gfkmf sdfpg] /fhgLlts kj[lQ;“u hf] l8Psf] 5 eG5g\ .

Pª\u] N;sf zAbdf xfdf] cl:tTj ks[lts} aLrdf 5 t/ k'“hLjfb o;sf lj?4df 5 . dfOs 8] le;n] …k'“hLjfb g} /f] u xf] Ú eg] / To;} eg] sf xf] Ogg\ . …lju kmfd{; d]S; lju km\n'Ú klg To;} elgPsf] xf] Og . /a jfn;n] cf} Bf] lus sDkgLx? df;' pTkfbg ub} {gg\, efO/; pTkfbg u5{g\ eGg'sf] tfTko{ klg oxL xf] . vf“rf] k'“hLjfbdf ;'wf/ xf] Og, j} slNks Joj:yfsf] xf] / Tof] ;dfhjfb g} xf] . o;sf lglDt ax; dfq kof{Kt 5} g, ;+3if{ cfjZos 5 . cfp“bf lbgx?df o; lj?4sf] ;+3if{ s;/L cl3 a9\g] 5, w] / } s'/ f To;d} lge{/ ug] {5 . ;'lDk6/sf] …lqmol6e l8:6«S;gÚ -l;h{gfTds Wj+z_ sf] cjwf/0ff ca k'/ fgf] eO;s] sf] 5 .

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/fi6«sf clt ;Ddflgt kbsf] ul/df u'd] sf] 5 . ;Qfdf /x] sfx? ;a} n] cfkm"nfO{ w[t/fi6« / b'of] {wgeGbf tn ;Demb} gg\ . ut cfd lgjf{rgdf k/flht eO;s] kl5 aflx/ /x] sf÷k/] sfx? zlQmdf k'gM ;Qfdf k'u] eg] klg ug] { ToxL xf] . lxhf] klg ToxL u/] sf x'g\ . rf] vf 5} gg\ . kb / k} ;fsf ef] sf 5g\ . cfkm\gf] xf] rf] sbeGbf ;Qfs} dbn] ljj] sz"Go ePsf 5g\ . cWofb] z cfpg' / hfg', dw] zjfbL bnx? 6'6\g' / h'6\g', /fdrGb kf} 8] nn] ;xdltsf] ;/sf/ vf] Hg' / 8f= ksfzz/0f dxtn] dWofjlw r'gfj rfxg', g] skfleq B"tqmL8fsf nflu sk6L kf;f tof/ kfl/g' cflb ;a} cljj] sL lqmofsnfksf kdf0f x'g\ . …wd{Ú sf] c+z klg c:tfPsf] / /fhgLltaf6 /fhgLlt nf] k ePsf pbfx/0f x'g\ . dof{bfsf] dfg s;} n] klg /fv] sf 5} gg\ . dfggLo, ;DdfggLo / >Ldfg eg] / ;Daf] wg ul/g] x?lt/ x] / ] / hf] sf] xLn] klg eGg;S5 clxn] . o:tf] lyPg klxn] . sfg'gsf sf] / f{ a;f{P/ dgfpg vf] Hg'sf] cy{ 5} g . em08f / 808f b] v] / sf] xL klg t;{b} g . clt ef] ==== † cf] nL geP ks[ltsf] ultz"Go x'G5 eGg] / cf] nL /x] klg ;"o{ pbfpg 5f8\5 eg] / ;f] Rg] x?sf] ljj] ssf] ljj] rgf ug'{ ;dosf] b'?kof] u dfq x'g] 5 . p:t} x'g\ b'a} xfQL / xfQL5fk rKknh:t} . sf] xL /x“b} df / hf“b} df l/lQb} g ;+;f/ . ;don] agfPsf lgldQ gfosnfO{ kfos kf/] / n'6\g] n'6] / fsf] Jofkf/sf kl5 ;+;f/ slt lbg;Dd bf} 8] nf < slndf ;Too'u t kms{Gg t/ t'ngfTds?kdf cln ;xh jftfj/0fsf] cfz ubf{ ub} { emg\ 7"nf ef;df hflSsg'k/] sf] lgolt xf] g] kfnLsf] . o;af6 pGd'lQm h'6fpg] h'lQm s;} ;“u 5} g . t/ 5} g eGb} g s'g} g] tfn] klg . ;a} n] cfkm"nfO{ b] jsLgGbg sGx} of 7fg] sf 5g\ . ha s+zsf cjtf/x?n] cfkm"nfO{ s[i0f 7fGg yfN5g\, ta gx'g'kg] { sfd / s'/ f x'G5 . x'g'kg] { x'Fb} g . c;'/ x?sf kl5 nfu] sfx? a] ;'/ sf b] lvg' :jfefljs} t xf] nf lg † sltko ;Hhgx?n] ;fx} b'Mv / kL8fsf ;fy eGg] u/] sf 5g\– bnx?leq} / aflx/sf] /fhgLlts bnbnn] rfx] / jf grfx] / klg xfdLnfO{ ;} lgs zf;gtkm{

n} hf“b} 5 . ;/sf/sf ;a} ;+oGq c;kmn eO;s] / hgtfsf] ljZjf; 5} g eGbf cltzof] lQm dflgPnf . cf–cfkm\gf ;+u7g / ;d"xsf ;bf{/ x?nfO{ ;j{>] i7 / d'lQmbftf klg 7flgPnf . kl/l:ylt s;} sf] sfa'df 5} g . ;don] s;} nfO{ klg /Iffsar lbPsf] b] lvb} g . cfznfUbf] / e/kbf] { bn / g] t[Tj ;txdf e] l6b} g .Ú 7\ofSs} o:t} kL8f kf] Vg] u/] sf 5g\– gful/s cu'jf 8f= b] j] Gb/fh kf08] n] klg . ;+ljwfg / Joj:yfsf] of] b'/ fj:yf slt x] g'{ < ;+3Lotf / wd{lg/k] Iftfsf] ef/L slt~h] n af] Sg' / l3;fg'{ < b] zsf] cfo;f] tn] tLgyl/ ;/sf/ kfNg klg k'Ub} g . cfxt hgtfn] /fxt s;/L kfpg' < ljb] z uPsfsf] pt} ljrNnL 5 . ;w} sf j} wflgs 8f“sf / n'6] / fsf] xNnLvNnL 5 otf . kz'kltgfyn] klg slt~h] n /Iff unf{g\ / v} < nf] stGq t cfkm} nlHht 5 . nf] etGqsf] d"ndGqn] ;a} nfO{ a;df kf/] / tx;gx; u/] sf] 5 . ct[Kt t[i0ffsf] ljt[i0ffn] w] / } tn emf/] sf] 5 . /fdfo0f gkl9sg} g] t[TjnfO{ xg'dfg ptf/] sf] 5 . ;dg ug] { ;fwg 5} g . bdg / kltzf] wsf] efiff afx] s c? af] Nb} g dfG5] . ;dfgtf, ;xcl:tTj / ;x[botf n'Kt eO;s] h:tf] 5 /fhgLltaf6} . ck/fwsf] /fhgLlts/0f ul/g yfn] kl5 ePsf] xf] o:tf] . glthf vf] Hg] s:tf] < ;dfhnfO{ ;'Jojl:yt kfg{lt/ nfUg'eGbf c:tJo:t / cJojl:yt ug] {x?sf] eL8 5 /fhgLltdf . :jtGqtf :jR5Gbtfdf kl/0ft eO;s] sf] 5 . cl:y/tf / c/fhstfsf] cfuf] ;Nsfpg] x?n] g} g} ltstf / clx+;fsf] ;Gb] z lbPsf] ;'Gg] / b] Vg'kg] { lbg cfP . b'/ frf/Ln] lbg] ;bfrf/sf ;Gb] z ;'g] / b+u kg'{sf] ljsNk 5} g . eLidlktfdx, cfrfo{ bf] 0f / s'nu'? s[kfrfo{x?nfO{ w[t/fi6« / b'of] {wgsf] bDe/Ifs x'g' kl//x] sf] 5 . ljb'/ sf] ljåtf nflG5t ckdflgt eO/x] sf] 5 . o'lwli7/, eLd / ch'{gsf] t] hf] aw ug] {x?s} af] nfafnf 5 . cwd{nfO{ wd{ / wd{nfO{ cwd{df kl/0ft u/] kl5 x'g] lqmofsnfk o:t} t xf] nfg\ lg † ;do klg ;fx} klts"n /x\of] . ut

u gf/fo0fk;fb kf} 8] n ;fnsf] k'; / df3el/ em/L / zLtnx/ rNof] . kmfu'g / r} tdf klg s;} n] r} gsf] ;f; km] g{ kfPg . jif] { / lxp“b] b'a} v] tLkftLaf6 cfDbfgL ePg . pTkfbg 36\ of] , cfoft\ a9\of] . dxfdf/Ln] ;tfof] . gof“ jif{ )&& n] t sf] / f] gfsf] sx/;“u} kj] z u¥of] . ;a} nfO{ u[xaGbL agfPsf] 5 . dgdf qf; af] s] / aF“r] sf] 5 dfG5] . ;fx; / 9f8; lbg] sf] xL b] lvb} g . cfkt / ljktdf k/] sfx?nfO{ cfz hufpg'kg] { a] nfdf klg g] tfx?df s';L{bf} 8 kltof] lutfsf] lgs[i6 klt:kwf{ rln/x] sf] 5 . Psn] csf] {nfO{ l5s] { xfGg] / unfpg] , 9nfpg] / l;Wofpg] of] v] n ;j{gfzsf] k"jf{Eof; t xf] nf lg † ob'j+zL ljgf;nLnfsf] gjLgfjtf/ . cwd{ / 5nsk6sf ;xf/fn] xl:tgfk'/ df /fh ug{ vf] Hg] x?sf] cGTo dxfef/tn] u/] sf] lyof] . v08k:ynfO{ OGbk:y agfpg] x? jgjf; hfg / ckdfg ;xg' k/] em+} 5 oxf“ klg . t/ ;xg] slt < eof] clt . b'u{ltsf] klg xb t x'g] xf] nf lg † ldlt slxn] k'Ug] xf] nf < ktLIff 5 To;} sf] . cf8 / e/f] ;f 5} g s;} sf] . …h'g hf] uL cfP klg sfg} lr/] sf, d'vdf /fd/fd eGb} aunLdf 5'/ f le/] sfÚ 5g\ . nf] stGqklt ljt[i0ff k} bf u/] / ;} lgs zf;g lgDTofpg] jftfj/0f tof/ kfb} {5g\ To:t} n] . b] zleqsf hgtf dfq} x} g, l5d] sLx? klg cflht eO;s] sf] ktLt x'“b} 5 g] kfnsf g] tf / bnx?sf lqmofsnfaf6 . cfu] /fhgLlts bn / g] tfx?s} hf] dhL{ === † npaudelg@gmail.com

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(Apr 29, 2020)

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ut jif{sf] bf] ;f] lzsf/df Pp6} gfp/sf] !# nfv %! xhf/ / emf/nsf] !# nfv %) xhf/ ?k} of“ /fh:j p7] sf] lyof] . …of] jif{ kf] xf] / sf] c+sdf s] xL a9fP/ lzsf/L cfpg] a] nf ePsf] lyof] , sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fn] /f] lsof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . lxdfnog ;kmfl/h, Unf] an ;kmfl/h, g] kfn jfON8 nfOkm P8e] ~r/, lxdfnog cfp6lkm6/, 6«ofs PG8 6«] N; / g] kfn jfON8 nfOkm ;kmfl/hnufot lzsf/L sDkgLdfkm{t cfpg] ub{5g\ .

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3f] / fxL !^ j} zfv . df] 6/;fOsn nufot xn'sf ;jf/Lsf ;fwgx? d+unjf/ lbp“;f] 3f] / fxLdf lgjf{w ?kdf rn] sf lyP . c? lbg h:tf] zx/el/ l;6\6Lsf] cfjfh u'l~hPg . k} bn ofqLx? klg 9'Ss;“u lx8] sf lyP . ns8fpgkl5sf] klxnf] v's'nf] lbg eg] / l6Kk0fL ul/of] . … 3 f ] / f x L pkdxfgu/kflnsf / bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] cg'/ f] w Pj+ lhNnf kzf;g sfof{nosf] ;dGjodf d+unjf/ laxfg !! ah] b] lv lbp“;f] # ah] ;Dd cTofjZos b} lgs pkef] Uo j:t'sf] laqmLsf nflu 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/flnsfe/sf k;nx? v'Ng] Ú eg] / ;+3sf cWoIf gf/fo0fk;fb e';fn / dxf;lrj g/] z sfsL{n] lj1lKt hf/L ug{'eof] .

To;} nfO{ cfwf/ dfg] / lbp“;f] sf] v's'nf] jftfj/0f tof/ eof] . ;a} h;f] j8fWoIfx? /fxt af“8\g] sfo{qmdn] ylst ePsf 5g\ . pgLx?sf cg';f/ y] Ug} g;lsg] dfu cfPsf] 5 . ;asf ;an] /fxt dflu/x] sf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] dg;fo To;af6 kf/ kfpg ns8fpg v's'nf] / sfd ug] { jftfj/0f tof/ ug'{ xf] . To;sf nflu lgdf{0f ;fduLsf k;nx? klg v'Ng'k5{ . To;kl5 dfq} dhb'/ n] sfd ug] { jftfj/0f aG5 / dfluvfg lx8\b} gg\ . olt ug{ lj:tf/} v's'nf] agfpg'k5{ . ptf ;+3n] xf] d8] nLel/ rnfPsf] lyof] . z'?sf lbgdf 3f] / fxL–!$ / !% sf nflu dfq} eg] / cToGt} cJofjxfl/s of] hgf ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] lyof] . b'Mv kbf{ ahf/n] dfq} pkef] u ug] { kl5 Jofkf/ ubf{ 6f9} sf dfG5] cfOlbP x'GYof] eGg] ;'xfp“b} gYof] . ahf/ b'O{6f j8fn] dfq} rNb} gYof] . ahf/ aGb u/] / o;af6

cfl>t j8fx?nfO{ ef] s} a;fNg] lgod lyof] Tof] .

To;nfO{ lj:tf/} km/flsnf] kf/] / l5d] sL j8fx?df uf8L hfg] Joj:yf ul/of] . To;sf nflu ;+3sf kbflwsf/Ln] 3/, Joj;fo la;] {/ lgs} d] xgt u/] sf lyP . ns8fpg nlDab} uof] . dfu lbgx'“ a9\of] . s'v'/ f, t/sf/L, kmnkm"n / /f;gsf uf8L hlt yk] klg wfGg} g;Sg] cj:yfdf k'Uof] . pkef] Qmfn] /f“ufsf] df;' dfu u/] , kfPgg\ . s'lxPsf] t/sf/L kmnkm"n egL Jofks cfnf] rgf eof] . rsf] { d"No eg] / l6Kk0fL ul/of] . rf} lj; 306] ns8fpg w/fkdf k¥of] . s] Gb ;/sf/sf] kltlglw lhNnf kzf;gaf6 k'gM laxfg ^ b] lv gf} ah] clt cfjZos ;fdfgsf k;n v'nf ug] { ?l6g ;fj{hlgs eof] . dfu ePsf 7fp“df /f;g / t/sf/L 8] lne/L Joj:yfkg ;xh agfpg} nfu] sfx? cGof] ndf km;] . h;/L clxn] sf] gof“ c:qn] kx/LnfO{ cndndf kf/] sf] 5 . gof“ s'/ fnfO{ ;xh agfp“b} n} hfg] bfloTj ;a} n] xfd} xf] eGg h?/L 5 .

3/d} ;fduL cfpg] xf] ls ahf/ Nofpg hfg'kg] { < km] l/ 3f] / fxL If] qsf pkef] Qmfdf tLg lbg ahf/ v'Ng] lgodn] cGof] ntf 5fof] . k;n v'Ng] ePkl5 x\jf/x'jftL{ ahf/ vlgP . ;fusf] d'7f] ;dft] sf, Ps kfp 6df6/, Ps kf] sf b"w bxL af] s] sf JolQmx?n] dlg{ª jfs ug] { axfgf lgsfn] .

Pp6} If] qaf6 8] 9 b'O{;o JolQm ahf/ lelqg yfn] sf] atfOG5 . To;nfO{ /f] Sg kx/Ln] gfsf If] qd} s8fO ug] { gLlt cjnDjg u¥of] . h'g lrh vf] Hg cfPsf] xf] Tof] kfOg] 7fp“ eGbf cl3 a9\g lbPg . To;n] cgfjZos eL8ef8 lgoGq0f eof] . bfª r] Da/ ckm sd;{n] klg xf] d 8] lne/L rnfof] . af/Ldf kmn] sf] t/sf/L

ToxL+s} d"Nodf 3/3/} k'¥ofpg] cleofg pHofnf] laxfgL kmfpG8] ;gn] rnfof] . pkef] QmfnfO{ ;xh ;'ljwf lbg w] / } n] klt:kwf{ ug{ yfn] . a} +s lbp“;f] v'Ng] , ahf/ laxfg cfpg'kg] {n] csf] { cK7] / f] Nofof] . o;nfO{ ;Daf] wg ug{ ;Sg] lbp“;f] rf/ 306f vf] Ng] gof“ c:q ;a} n] xf] d8] lne/L :ylut u/] sf 5g\ . c:tJo:t b]v]/ cfPkl5 kx/L klg cGof] ndf k/] sf] 5 . …cfh s] xf] eGg] Plsg geP/ lbge/ låljwfdf laTof] Ú– j8f kx/L sfof{no 3f] / fxLsf kd'v lbg] z l/dfnn] eGg'eof] – …xfdLnfO{ P; ls gf] eGg] cfb] z cfpg'k5{ . 7\ofSs} aGb ls vf] Ng] gx'“bf 6«fond} laTof] .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ kx/LnfO{ lbp“;f] v'Ng lbg' eGg] cflwsfl/s lg0f{o cfPsf] lyPg . ns8fpgnfO{ cem s8f ug'{ eGg] u[xsf] cfb] z 5 . gfsf If] q s8f ug] { leq v's'nf] kf/] ;lhnf] x'G5 eGg] :yfgLosf] dg;fo ks6 x'G5 . t/ clxNo} ns8fpg v's'nf] kfg'{k5{ eg] / d'v kmf] 8\g] d'8df sf] xL 5} gg\ . kx/Lsf cg';f/ gful/sdf Jofks ;r] tgf b] lvPsf] 5 . ;a} h;f] n] df:s nufPsf 5g\ . l;lQldQL c?sf] glhs kb} {gg\ . eL8ef8 ub} {gg\ . ahf/df klg cndlng] eGbf xtf/–xtf/ kmls{g] ;f] rdf b] lvG5g\ . oltn] dfq} ns8fpgsf] lgod kfngf u/] sf] dflgb} g . …ns8fpgsf] cfb] z k"0f{ pNn+3g ePsf] 5Ú– kd'v l/dfnn] eGg'eof] – …;jf/L ;fwg lnP/ k;n cufl8 /f] s] / xfdLnfO{ ;f] W5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ s] eGg] xfdLnfO{ g} yfxf 5} g .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ ;ftfdf tLg lbg vf] Ng] afx] s csf] { lnlvt cfb] z cfPsf] 5} g . pxf“sf cg';f/ kflnsf, pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3nufotn] hf/L u/] sf ;a} kf; hkmt ul/Psf] 5 .

/fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf t]xhgf Sjf/]G6fOgdf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf d;'l/of, !^ j} zfv . /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf !# hgfnfO{ P] / fjtL ax'd'vL SofDk;sf] Sjf/] G6fOdf egf{ ul/Psf] / b'O{hgfsf] lk;Lcf/ hf“rsf nflu 3f] / fxLl:yt /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgdf k7fOPsf] /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf :jf:Yo zfvf ;+of] hs gf/fo0f /fptn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . bfªsf] 3f] / fxLl:yt /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgdf klxnf] k6s lkl;cf/ kljlwdfkm{t sf] / f] gf

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efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f k/LIf0f z'¿ ePkZrft /fKtL If] qsf b'O{hgfsf] lk ;Lcf/ hf“rsf nflu k7fOPsf] xf] . sf] / f] gfsf] ;+qmd0f eP gePsf] / z+sf:kb AolQmnfO{ lkl;cf/ k/LIf0f ug] { egL ;/sf/n] u/] sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ klti7fgdf b'O{hgfsf] :jfj k/LIf0fsf nflu k7fOPsf] /fKtL ufp“kflnsf :jf:Yo zfvf ;+of] hs /fptn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . /fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ( sf %) jifL{o Ps k'?if tyf j8f g+= * sf @% jifL{o Ps k'?if u/L b'O{ hgfsf] :jfj

k/LIf0fsf nflu 3f] / fxLdf hf“r u/L k'gM hf“rsf nflu g] kfnu~h k7fOPsf] /fptn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lk;Lcf/ hf“rsf nflu k7fOPsf AolQmx? aflx/L lhNnf / t] ;f] d'n'saf6 cfPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . xfn;Dd /fKtL ufp“kflnsfn] ;~rfng u/] sf] Sjf/] G6fOgdf !% hgfnfO{ egf{ ul/Psf] , ;ft hgfsf] lk;Lcf/ hf“r ul/Psf] , b'O{hgfsf] cf/l86L ls6af6 6] : 6 ul/Psf] / ;fthgfnfO{ yk Sjf/] G6fOgdf a:g] u/L 3/ k7fOPsf] 5 .

Sjf/]G6fOgdf a[4sf] d[To' /f] Nkf, !^ j} zfv -o';_– /f] Nkfdf Sjf/] G6fOgdf /flvPsf Ps a[4sf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . df8L ufp“kflnsf–@ kfl/afªsf] Sjf/] G6fOgdf /flvPsf ^@ jifL{o 6'naxfb'/ kl/of/sf] ;f] djf/ /flt d[To' ePsf] xf] .

O“6fe§faf6 kl/jf/;“u} kmls{g'ePsf kl/of/ kf“r lbgb] lv Sjf/] G6fOgdf /xg'ePsf] lyof] . kfl/jfl/s ;f] tsf cg';f/ pxf“ bdsf la/fdL x'g'x'GYof] . bdsf la/fdL kl/of/ ltxf/kl5 pkrf/sf nflu /fhwfgL hfg'ePsf] lyof] eg] pt} O“6fe6\6fdf sfd ug{ yfNg'ePsf] lyof] . sf] / f] gf efO/; -sf] le8– !(_ sf] dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f ns8fpg ul/Pkl5 kl/jf/;“u} kl/of/ ufp“ kms{g'ePsf] lyof] . ufp“kflnsfn] sf7df8f} + nufotsf ljleGg 7fp“af6 cfPsf dhb'/ nfO{ clgjfo{ Sjf/] G6fOg ul/Psf] 5 . kfl/afªdf Sjf/] G6fOg ul/Psfsf] ;f] djf/ yd{nugaf6 Hj/f] ;d] t hf“r ul/Psf] lyof] . hf“rsf qmddf pxf“nfO{ Hj/f] b] lvPsf] lyof] . d[tssf] :jfa ;+sng u/] / k/LIf0f ul/g] kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L nId0f 9sfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . /f] Nkfdf xfn 5 xhf/ tLg ;o

3f] / fxL, !^ j} zfv -o';_– 3f] / fxL–!* l:yt /em] gf dfljn] /fxt:j?k Ps nfv ?k} of“ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfnfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/] sf] 5 . ns8fpgdf ljkGg / >lds kl/jf/sf nflu /fxt:j?k ljBfnon] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf]

:oflg6fOh/ pTkfbg ub}{ ljZjljBfno o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf ;'v] {t, !^ j} zfv . s0ff{nL kb] zl:yt dWoklZrdf~rn ljZjljBfnon] :oflg6fOh/ pTkfbg z'? u/] sf] 5 . ljZjljBfnocGtu{t lj1fg tyf kfljlws ;+sfo s] GbLo SofDk;n] :oflg6fOh/ pTkfbg z'? u/] sf] xf] . …clxn] ;fgf] : t/df d] l;gaf6 b} lgs ^) PdPnsf ;ft ;o #) af] tn :ofgL6fOh/ pTkfbg eO/x] sf] 5Ú– ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt kfWofks 8f= gGbaxfb'/ l;+xn] eGg'eof] – … ljZjljBfnonfO{ pTkfbg;“u hf] 8\b} hfg] of] hgfcg'?k klxnf] r/0fdf :oflg6fOh/ pTkfbg z'? ul/Psf] xf] .Ú lgs6 eljiodf g} To;nfO{ cfOP;cf] ;l6{kmfO8 ug] { / ahf/df k7fpg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …o;sf nflu kb] z ;/sf/sf] ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqfno;“u ;xsfo{ eO/x] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfn ljZjljBfnon] Ps nfv nufgL u/] / :oflg6fOh/ pTkfbg ul//x] sf] 5 .Ú ljZjljBfno Joj:yfkg ;+sfon] Joj:yfkg ug] { / lj1fg tyf kljlw ;+sfon] pTkfbg ug] { of] hgfcg';f/ yk sfo{of] hgf agfO{ cl3 a9] sf] pks'nklt kf8f l;+xn] *( hgfnfO{ Sjf/] G6fOgdf /flvPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf bzj6f kflnsfsf ljleGg ljBfnodf lhNnf aflx/af6 cfpg] nfO{ Sjf/] G6fOg /fVg] ul/Psf] xf] .

s[lif / kz'k+IfLsf] If] qdf kf/] sf] c;/af/] 5nkmn o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf ;'v] {t, !^ j} zfv . s0ff{nL kb] zsf] e"ld Joj:yf, s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqfnon] sf] / f] gf efO/;n] s[lif / kz'k+IfL If] qdf kf/] sf] c;/af/] 5nkmn u/] sf] 5 . e"ld Joj:yf, s[lif tyf ;xsf/LdGqL ljdnf s] ;Ln] dGqfnocGtu{tsf s0ff{nL kb] zsf @% j6} sfof{nosf kd'vx?;“u lel8of] sGkm] G;dfkm{t 5nkmn ug{'ePsf] xf] . ;f] cj;/df pxf“n] b] zs} clt ljs6 dflgg] lhNnf x'Dnfdf sf] / f] gfaf6 pTkGg aGbfaGbLn] s[lif / kz'k+IfL If] qdf k/] sf] kefj, To;;“u ;fdgf ug{ agfOPsf] of] hgf / xfn;Ddsf sfo{;Dkfbgaf/] sfof{no kd'v 1fg] Gb a'9fyfkfaf6 hfgsf/L lng'ePsf] lyof] .

To;} u/L 8f] Nkf, d'u', h'Dnf, sfnLsf] 6, hfh/sf] 6, b} n] v, ?s'dklZrd, ;Nofg / ;'v] {tsf sfof{no kd'v;“u tTsfnLg cj:yf, sf] / f] gfn] s[lif tyf kz'k+IfL If] qdf NofPsf] c;/, rfn' jif{sf] sfo{qmd sfof{Gjogsf] cj:yf / cfufdL gLlt tyf sfo{qmdaf/] sfof{no kd'vx?;“u dGqL s] ;Ln] ;'emfj lng'eof] . d"ntM lel8of] sGkm] G;

/fxt sf] ifdf Ps nfv ?k} of“ ;xof] u u/] sf] xf] . ;f] djf/ ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks p4j Gof} kfg] n] Ps nfvsf] r] s 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf d] o/ g?nfn rf} w/L / 3f] / fxL–!* sf cWoIf e/t cof{nnfO{ ;+o'Qm?kdf x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] xf] .

s0ff{nLnfO{ cfTdlge{/ s;/L agfpg ;lsG5 < o;sf nflu lgdf{0f ul/g] cfwf/ / vfB ;l~rtLs/0fdf s] lGbt aGof] .

5nkmndf sf] / f] gf efO/;sf sf/0f ljZj ;d'bfon] g} ;Í6 ef] Ug'k/] sf] / To;sf] kefjaf6 s0ff{nLsf] s[lif tyf kz'kIfL If] q c5'tf] g/x] sf] eGb} dGqL s] ;Ln] of] r'gf} tLaf6 s0ff{nLnfO{ cfTdlge{/ aGg] cj;/ kfKt ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] s[lif / kz'k+IfL If] qsf] pTkfbgdf a[l4 Nofpg] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd tof/ ug{ sd{rf/LnfO{ lgb] {zg lbg'eof] .

5nkmndf sfof{no kd'vx?n] lxdfnL lhNnfdf a] n} df :ofp, cf?, cf] v/nufotsf kmnkm"n / df} ;dL afnL nufpg gkfpg'n] s[lif If] q kefljt ePsf] atfPsf lyP . s0ff{nLsf] cfoft klt:yfkg ug{ pTkfbgdf a[l4 ug{'kg] {, o'jf :j/f] huf/sf sfo{qmd nfu' ug'{kg] {, af“emf] hldgsf] pkof] u, l;+rfO{sf] Joj:yf, h} ljs t/sf/L v] tLdf hf] 8, laplahgsf] e08f/0f, kz'k+IfLnfO{ vfg] bfgf, df5fsf e'/ f, rNnf pTkfbg ug] {nufotsf sfo{qmd cfufdL jif{df nfu' ug{'kg] { ;'emfj sfof{no kd'vx?n] lbg'ePsf] 5 .

atfpg'eof] . …lzIffnfO{ ;Lk;“u hf] 8\g] / pQm ;LknfO{ pTkfbg;“u hf] 8\g] cleofgdf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …o;af6 xfdL cfly{s j[l4 ug] { u/L cl3 a9\g] of] hgf;d] t agfPsf 5f+} .Ú …cfdgful/snfO{ ql;t agfO/x] sf] sf] / f] gflj?4 n8\g :oflg6fOh/df cfdgful/ssf] ;xh kx'“r cefj b] lvPsfn] ToxL cefjnfO{ k"lt{ ug{ o;sf] pTkfbgdf nfu] sf xf} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ljZjljBfnonfO{ pTkfbg;“u hf] 8\gsf nflu o;n] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{] 5 .Ú ljZjljBfnonfO{ ;l6{lkms] 6 kbfg ug] { dfq} geO{ cfTdlge{/ aGgsf nflu cfjZos kg] { ;Lko'Qm bIf hgzlQm lgdf{0f ug] { pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

c;'ljwfhgs ;GbLk yfkf M ns8fpgsf] kl/l:yltnfO{ rf] / L lzsf/L ug{] tyf jg t:s/x?n] cj;/sf] ?kdf lnPsf] kfOof] , h'g lgGbgLo 5 . logLx?nfO{ s8f ;hfo lbg'k5{ . o;sf] lgoGq0fsf nflu :yfgLojf;L, :yfgLo lgsfo, jg sd{rf/Lx? tyf ;'/ IffsdL{x?n] cfkm\gf] e"ldsf a9fpg'k5{ . ;"o{rGbksfz tf/f M o;df ;a} eGbf ;lqmo :yfgLo tx x'g'k5{ . ns8fpgsf] kmfObf p7fP/ jg km8fgL / rf] / L ug{] t:s/x?nfO{ :yfgLo tx / kx/Lsf] ;dGjodf Jofks lgu/fgL ug{'k5{ . xl/ s] ;L M ;j{kyd t ag ;ldlt, rf} sLbf/sf ;fy} ;Dk"0f{ :yfgLoaf;Ln] s8fO ug{'k5{ . o:tf] 36gf ef] lnsf lbgdf bf] xf] l/g glbg t:s/x?nfO{ s8f eGbf s8f ;hfosf] Aoj:yf ug{'kb{5 . ;+uLt clwsf/L M kx/Lx?sf] ;lqmotf cem} Aofks x'g'k5{ . ;fy} :yfgLo txn] klg a] nfdf} sfdf o;sf] lgu/fgL ul//xg'k5{ .

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vfBj:t'df /f] u;“u n8\g] Ifdtf sd x'g] / Sofnf] / L gx'g] :jf:YosdL{ atfp“5g\ . ;Nofg s0ff{nL kb] zleqsf] vfBfGgdf cfTdlge{/ lhNnf xf] . lhNnfdf pTkflbt vfBfGgn] lhNnfjf;LnfO{ k'Ug] s[lif ljsf; sfof{no ;Nofgsf kd'v dx] z cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] . lhNnfdf pTkfbg ePsf] ds} lgof{t x'g] / rfdn lhNnfdf cfoft x'g] u/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

yGSofP/ cfoftLt rfdn af“8\g'n] hgkltlglw s[ifsd} qL aGg g;s] sf] lhNnfsf ls;fgx?sf] u'gf;f] 5 . eft dfq} vfg] kj[lQsf sf/0f sf] bf] / ds} bfgf agfP/ ufO{j:t'nfO{ v'jfpg] / 3/] n' dlb/f agfpg kof] u ug] { ul/Psf] 5 . o:t} /fxtdf af“l8Psf …kmf:6 km"8Ú n] tTsfnsf nflu ef] s d] 6fP klg tL

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no kb]z g+ %, 3f]/fxL bfª, g]kfn

lznjGbL af]nkq cfJxfgsf] ;"rgf † ;"rgf g+= $$.)&^.&& kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt M @)&&.)!.!& 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf gu/ sfof{kflnsfsf] sfof{noaf6 tkl;ndf pNn]lvt sfo{x? lznjGbL jf]nkqaf6 vl/b ug'{ u/fpg' kg]{ ePsf]n] OR5's ;Knfo;{, pTkfbs sDkgL / Ohfhtkq kfKt kmd{af6 lgDg zt{x?sf] clwgdf /xL /Ltk"j{ssf] jf]nkq cfJxfg ul/G5 . !_ of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) cf} + lbgleq o; 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf bfªaf6 kTo] s af] nkq kmf/fdsf nflu tkl;ndf pNn] lvt jf] nkq vl/b b:t'/ a'emfO{ -kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L] _ jf] nkq vl/b ug] { lgj] bgsf ;fy rfn' cf=j=sf] gjLs/0f ul/Psf] Joj;foL btf{ O{hfht kq, :yfoL n] vf gDj/ kdf0fkq / d"No clej[l4 s/sf] btf{ kdf0fkq tyf cf=j=)&%÷)&^ ;Ddsf] s/ r'Stfsf] kdf0fkq / ;DalGwt g=kf÷uf=kf=sf] s/ r'Stf kdf0fkqsf] gf] 6/Låf/f kdfl0ft kltlnlk k] z u/L, PPMO sf] WEBSITE www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp af6 ks[of k'¥ofO{ ljB'tLo vl/b k0ffnL (E-Bidding) ug{ ;lsg] 5 / E-Bidding sf nflu g] kfn j} +s lnld6] 8, 3f] / fxL zfvf :yfgLo tx ;+lrt sf] if vftf g+= )@&)#))))))))$))!)$$ (for bid document cost) df hDdf u/] sf] ;Ssn ef} r/sf] :Soflgª u/L /fVg'kg] {5 / jf] nkq ljB'tLo vl/b k0ffnLjf6 dfq vl/b ug'{kg] {5 . @_ E-Bidding ug] { af] nkqbftfx?n] af] nkqsf] ;"rgf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] j] j;fO6 www.ghorahimun.gov.np af6 klg kfKt ug{ ;lsg] 5 . #_ ljB'tLo vl/b k0ffnLjf6 vl/b ePsf jf] nkqx? of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #! cf} + lbg lbgsf] !@M)) jh] leq o; sfof{nosf] gfddf ;Djf] wg u/L sfdsf] ljj/0f, jf] nkqjfnfsf] gfd, 7] ufgf / kmf] g g+= ;d] t :ki6 v'nfO{ cflwsfl/s ;xL / kmd{sf] 5fk nufO{ pNn] lvt j] j;fO6jf6 dfq btf{ u/fpg' kg] {5 . $_ ljB'tLo vl/b k0ffnLjf6 dfq btf{ ePsf jf] nkqx? ;f] xL lbg lbgsf] @M)) ah] jf] nkqbftf jf lghsf] kltlglw / sfof{nosf kltlglwx?sf] /f] xj/df 3f] / fxL pk–dxfgu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{nodf vf] lng] 5 t/ jf] nkqbftf jf lghsf] kltlglw pkl:yt gePdf jf] nkq vf] Ng s'g} jfwf kg] {5} g . %_ jf] nkq v/Lb tyf bflvnf ug] { Pj+ vf] Ng] clGtd lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/] df ljbfsf] kl5 sfof{no v'n] sf] lbg ;f] xL ;dodf x'g] 5 . ^_ lznaGbL jf] nkq ;fy hdfgt jfktsf] tkl;ndf pNn] lvt /sd g] kfn j} +s lnld6] 8, 3f] / fxL zfvf :yfgLo tx w/f} 6L vftf g+= )@&)#))))))))#)))))$ df gub hDdf u/] sf] ;Ssn} ef} r/ jf g] kfn /fi6« j} +saf6 æsÆ ju{sf] Ohfht kfKt j} +saf6 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] , jf] nkq k] z ug] { clGtd ldltjf6 !@) lbg;Dd Dofb ePsf] lj8j08 k] z ug'{ kg] {5 . *_ jf] nkqbftfn] jf] nkqdf b//] 6 ebf{ d"No clejl4 s/ jfx] ssf] b//] 6 pNn] v ug'{kg] {5 . jf] nkqdf cfO6djfOh b/ c+s / cIf/ b'j} df :ki6 n] Vg'kg] {5 . c+s / cIf/ aLr km/s k/] df cIf/df n] lvPsf] nfO{ dfGotf lbOg] 5 . s] / d] 6 ePsf] 7fpFdf jf] nkqbftfsf] clgjfo{ ;xL5fk ePsf] x'g'kg] {5 . (_ sfnf] ;"rLdf gk/] sf] :jo+ 3f] if0ffkq jf] nkq ;fy clgjfo{ k] z ug'{ kg] {5 . !)_ ;+o'Qm pkqmd -Joint Venture_ sf] dfWodjf6 sfd ug] { lgdf{0f Joj;foLn] ;+o'Qm nufgL ;DjGwL ;Demf} tfkq k] z ug'{ kg] {5 / ;+o'Qm pkqmddf a9Ldf # -tLg_ j6f kmd{x?n] ;+o'Qm ?kdf efu lng ;Sg] 5g . ;Demf} tf kqdf sfdsf] ljj/0f / z] o/ v'n] sf] x'g'kg] {5 . !!_ jf] nkq ;DjGwL cGo s'/ f j'‰g' k/] df 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf jf kmf] g )*@–%^#@&# ;Dks{ /fVg ;lsg] 5 . !@_ Dofb gf3L cfPsf] , /Lt gk'u] sf] / zt{ /flvPsf] jf] nkq pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL ul/g] 5} g . !#_ Ps kmd{sf] gfddf vl/b ul/Psf] af] nkq csf] { kmd{sf] gfdjf6 bflvnf ug{ kfOg] 5} g . !$_ s'g} klg sf/0f hgfO{ jf ghgfO{ ;Dk"0f{ jf cf+lzs jf] nkq :jLs[t ug] { jf /2 ug] { clwsf/ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf ;'/ lIft /xg] 5 tyf pNn] lvt zt{x? /Ltk"j{s gePsf] af] nkq :jt vf/] h x'g] 5 . !%_ ;"rgfdf pNn] v gePsf s'/ fx?sf] xsdf ;fj{hlgs vl/b P] g, @)^# tyf ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL @)^$ / ljB'tLo vl/b k0ffnL lgb] {lzsf,@)&$ adf] lhd x'g] 5 sfdsf] ljj/0fx? M l;= 7]Ssf g+= g+= ! @

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sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f ljZjdf b'O{ nfv a9Ln] Hofg u'dfO;s] sf 5g\ eg] #) nfv ;+qmldt 5g\ . ;+qmldt dWo] em08} gf} nfvsf] xf/fxf/Ldf la/fdL lgsf] eP/ 3/ kmls{Psf 5g\ . g] kfndf clxn] ;+qmd0f a[l4 x'“b} uP klg lgsf] x'g] b/ klg al9/x] sf] 5 eg] s;} n] Hofg u'dfpg'k/] sf] 5} g . t/ sf] / f] gfsf] hf] lvd plQs} 5 . o;} ;Gbe{df ;+qmd0f /f] Sg kf“r g+= kb] zn] u/] sf tof/Lsf ljifodf o'uaf] wsdL{ h] =Pg=;fu/n] kb] z g+= kf“rsf :jf:Yo lgb] {zs 8f= ljgf] b lu/L;“u ug'{ePsf] s'/ fsfgLsf] ;f/;+If] k oxf“ k:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

–;Dkfbs sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f /f] Sg kb] zsf] tof/L s] 5 < b] z, ljb] zaf6 cfPsf dfG5] x?nfO{ Sjf/] G6fOgdf /fVg] , !% lbg k'u] kl5 ¥oflk8 6] i6 ug] {, z+sf:kbx?sf] lkl;cf/ k/LIf0f ug] {, ns8fpgnfO{ kefjsf/L agfpg] h:tf sfd eO/x] sf 5g\ . clxn] kf“r g+= kb] zdf !@ xhf/ ^^ hgf Sjf/] G6fOgdf /flvPsf] 5 . ;fdfGotofM sf] / f] gfsf] nIf0f Hj/f] , ?3fvf] sL, Zjf;kZjf;sf] ;d:of x'g] ePsfn] s'g} dfG5] nfO{ ;d:of cfof] eg] lhNnfsf c:ktfn, x] Nykf] i6 / kfylds :jf:Yo s] Gbdf klg lkmj/ lSnlgs rnfO/x] sf 5f} + Toxf“af6 pkrf/ ;] jf rln/x] sf] 5 . uDeL/ ;d:of b] lvP kb] zn] bfªsf] a] nem'08Lnufot rf/ :yfgdf cfO;f] n] zg;lxtsf] c:ktfn lgdf{0f u/] sf] 5 . lsgeg] lgoldt c:ktfndf cGo lj/fdLsf] pkrf/ ug'{kg] { / sf] / f] gfsf sf/0fn] pkrf/df ;d:of gcfcf] ;\ eg] / ljz] if c:ktfn lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] . z+sf:kb b] lvP lkl;cf/ 6] i6 ug{ e} / xjf / g] kfnu~hdf kb] zn] / bfªsf] 3f] / fxLdf ;+3Lo ;/sf/n] lkl;cf/ d] l;g /fv] / k/LIf0f yflnPsf] 5 . To;df ;f9] rf/;o :jfj k/LIf0f ul/Psf] df ;a} g] u] l6e cfPsf] 5 . To:t} kb] zdf tLg xhf/ kf“r ;o @* ¥oflk8 6] i6 ul/Psf] df Ps hgfsf] kf] h] l6e cfPsf] lyof] . h'g lkl;cf/ 6] i6df g] u] l6e cfPsf] 5 . lkl;cf/ / cf/l86L k/LIf0fsf] ult a9fpg ;lsb} g < df;df ug] { eg] sf] cf/l86L g} xf] . !@ xhf/a9L dfG5] nfO{ Sjf/] G6fOgdf

/flvPsf] 5 . Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] sf ;a} sf] lkl;cf/ ug{ ;lsb} g . z+sf:kb ;a} sf] lkl;cf/ g} x'G5 t/ b] zsf ljleGg O“6f e6\6faf6 cfpg'ePsfx?sf] lkl;cf/ u/] / ;fWo} 5} g . nIf0flagf g} sf] / f] gf kf] h] l6e b] lvPsf] 5, hf] lvd a9] g / k/LIf0f ;a} nfO{ gubf{ < ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gn] sf] le8 x'gnfO{ Hj/f] , ?3fvf] sL, ;f; km] g{ sl7gfO / p;sf] z+sf:kb 6«fen lx:6«L x'g'k¥of] . ljb] zaf6 cfPsf] jf s'g af6f] eP/ cfPsf] xf] To:tf] ;DdnfO{ lkl;cf/ ul/G5 gq cf/l86L u/] / k7fOPsf] 5 . nIf0f gb] lvPsf s] z klg 5g\ t/ z+sf:kb b] lvP pm / p;sf] kl/jf/ / ;Dks{df /x] sf ;a} sf] k/LIf0f u/] s} 5f} + . cf/l86L t ;a} sf] ul/Psf] 5 < Sjf/] G6fOgdf a:g' ePsf ;a} sf] cf/l86L ul/G5 . cf/l86L 6] i6 u/] / dfq} xf] d Sjf/] G6fOgdf k7fp“5f} + . ;+qmd0f/lxt kb] z /lx/fVg s] ug'{knf{ < ;a} n] ns8fpgsf] kfngf clgjfo{ ug'{k5{ . z+sf:kb / :j:y dfG5] x?nfO{ cf–cfkm\gf] 7fp“df 5'6\ofP/ ;'/ lIft ug'{k5{ . sf] / f] gf cfkm} pTklQ x“'b} g . c?af6 ;g] { xf] . To;} n] z+sf:kb JolQmx?nfO{ cnUu} /fVg k] l/t / lgu/fgL ug'{k5{ . ;fdfGotofM !% lbgdf o;sf] nIf0f b] lvg] / s;} nfO{ cln kl5 klg b] lvPsfn] Sjf/] G6fOgsf] cjlw @! lbg agfPsf 5f} + . Sjf/] G6fOgdf a:bf klg vfgkfgdf Wofg lbg] / klt/Iff zlQm a9fpg] u/L Jojxf/ ug] { . Sjf/] G6fOgdf

8f= ljgf] b lu/L :jf:Yo lgb] {zs kb] z g+= kf“r a:bf ;/sf/sf] bafadf xf] Og d] / f] nflu xf] eGg] s'/ fnfO{ cfTd;ft ug] { . xfdf] kb] zdf @% xhf/ dfG5] aflx/af6 cfpg'ePsf] 5 . z+sf:kb / lg/f] uL dfG5] x? 5'6\l6P/ a:g] . t/ xfdf] kb] zdf ;+qmd0f 5} g ca klg x'“b} g eGg] x“'b} g . x] nrqm\ofO“ eP hlta] nf klg x'g;S5 . ;+qmd0f x'g glbg ;/sf/ / hgtfn] ;sf/fTds e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{k5{ .

Sjf/] G6fOg dfkb08sf 5} gg\ s;/L a:nfg t dfG5] < vf;df aflx/ ;'lgPh:tf] c;'ljwf / cK7] / f] Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] sfx?df 5} g . gq Sjf/] G6fOgdf olt w] / } dfG5] a:g] g} lyPgg\ . ;r] t eP/ xf] nf Sjf/] G6fOgdf dfG5] x? a;] sf 5g\ . t/ Go"gtd ;'ljwfnfO{ kl/k"lt{ kflnsfx?n] ug'{k5{ . ToxL eP/ t kb] z ;/sf/n] kflnsfx?nfO{ /sd lbPsf] 5 . e'O“d} ;'lt/x] sf b[Zo b] lvG5g\ Tof] t ;d:o} xf] nf lg < d} n] To:tf] u'gf;f] ;'g] sf] t 5' . xfdLn] slDtdf Sjf/] G6fOgdf a:g] x?nfO{ a] 8sf] Joj:yf ug'{;\ eg] sf 5f} + . a] 8df em'n /flvlbg';\ eg] sf 5f} + . sdL b] lvPsf ljifodf va/bf/L / kflnsfx?nfO{ ;a} n] ;xof]u u/f} + / ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg klg vf] hf} + . ca s] ug] { xf] nf t ;+qmd0faf6 hf] lug < Pp6f kIfn] dfq} u/] / x'“b} g . ;/sf/ / hgtf Ps 7fp“df x'g'k5{ . ns8fpgnfO{ kfngf ug'{k5{ . ef} lts b"/ L sfod u/] / a;f} + . x/] s z+sf:kb 7fp“df k'Ubf jf j:t' 5'“bf ;Dej eP;Dd :oflg6fOh/ kof] u u/f} + geP lgoldt ;fa'g kfgLn] xft w'g gla;f} {+ .

gd:t] ;xsf/Ln] lbof] vfBfGg ;xof] u 3f] / fxL, !^ j} zfv -o';_–ns8fpgsf sf/0f ;d:ofdf k/] sfx?sf nflu /fxt k'¥ofpg] p2] Zon] gd:t] art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+: yf lnld6] 8n] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !% nfO{ vfBfGg pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . pQm vfBfGg d+unjf/ j8f g+= !% sf cWoIf /d] zs'df/ kf08] nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . ;+: yfn] @) af] / f rfdn, Ps af] / f bfn, Ps k] 6L t] n, @) kf] sf g'g u/L hDdf @^ xhf/ 5 ;o %) a/fa/sf] vfBfGg pknAw u/fPsf] xf] . ;xof] u x:tfGt/0fdf ;+: yfsf cWoIf c~hgs'df/ kf} 8] n, pkfWoIf laqmd s'“j/, sf] iffWoIf z+s/ zdf{, ;lrj OGb axfb'/ a'9fyf] sL, n] vf ;+of] hs ;'lgns'df/ /] UdL / Joj:yfks ;'lgtf yfkfsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

cem} klg %^ xhf/ b'O{ ;o (! hgfsf] :jf:Yo cj:yf lgs} gfh's cj:yfdf 5 . xfn s'n ;+qmldt !( nfvdWo] sl/a !* nfv *) xhf/ cyf{t em08} (& kltztsf] :jf:Yo cj:yf ;fdfGo /x] sf] 5 . o'/ f] k] nL d'n'sx?dWo] O6fnLdf @^ xhf/ gf} ;o &&, :k] gdf @# xhf/ kf“r ;o @!, kmfG;df @# xhf/ b'O{ ;o (#, a] nfotdf @! xhf/ (@, a] ln\ hoddf & xhf/ @)& hgf, hd{gLdf 5 xhf/ Ps ;o @^, g] b/NofG8\;df rf/ xhf/ kf“r ;o !*, :jL8] gdf b'O{ xhf/ b'O{ ;o &$, :jL6\h/Nof08df Ps xhf/ 5 ;o ^%, cfo/NofG8df Ps xhf/ Ps ;o b'O{, kf] r{'undf gf} ;o @* tyf /l;ofdf cf7 ;o ^& hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L O/fgdf kf“r xhf/ cf7 ;o 5, rLgdf rf/ xhf/ 5 ;o ##, aflhndf rf/ xhf/ 5 ;o tLg, 6sL{df b'O{ xhf/ gf} ;o, Sofgf8fdf b'O{ xhf/ ;ft ;o ;ft, d] lS;sf] df Ps xhf/ rf/ ;o #$, ef/tdf gf} ;o #(, OG8f] g] l;ofdf ;ft ;o ^%, OSj] 8/df 5 ;o ^#

hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . ef/tdf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof @( xhf/ a9L ef/tdf d+unjf/ …sf] lj8–!(Ú ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof @( xhf/ rf/ ;o %! k'u] sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . lat] sf] @$ 306fotf ef/tdf Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o $# sf] / f] gf efO/;sf gof“ ;+qmldt ylkPsf 5g\ . d+unjf/ laxfgsf] tYof+scg';f/ ef/tdf …sf] lj8 !(Ú sf ;+qmldtx¿sf] ;+Vof @ ( xhf/ rf/ ;o %! hgf k'u] sf] :jf:Yo tyf kl/jf/ sNof0f dGqfnon] hgfPsf] xf] . pQm dGqfnosf cg';f/ ef/te/ uPsf] @$ 3G6fotf d[To' x'g] sf] ;+Vof ^@ hgf /x] sf] 5 . of] ;“u} ef/tdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0faf6 Hofg hfg] sf] ;+Vof gf} ;o #( k'u] sf] 5 . ef/tdf b] lvPsf oL ;+qmldtx¿dWo] 5 xhf/ cf7 ;o ^* hgf eg] pkrf/kl5 lgsf] eP/ kmls{Psf 5g\ . dGqfnon] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ xfn oxf“ @! xhf/ 5 ;o #@ sf] / f] gfsf ;+qmldt lj/fdL c:ktfndf pkrf//t 5g\ .

3f] / fxL, !^ j} zfv -o';_– ns8fpgsf sf/0f bfªdf b} lgs dhb'/ L ug{ gkfO{ 5fs a:g] cj:yfdf k'u] sf em08} !* xhf/ 3/kl/jf/nfO{ vfBfGg ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnf cfktsfnLg sfo{ ;~rfng s] Gbsf cg';f/ r} t @! ut] b] lv clxn] ;Dd bzj6f :yfgLo ;/sf/n] !& xhf/ gf} ;o tLg 3/nfO{ vfBfGg ljt/0f u/] sf x'g\ . tL bz :yfgLo ;/sf/n] tLg nfv (! xhf/ tLg ;o ** lsnf] rfdn, @$ xhf/ 5 ;o $& lsnf] bfn, !& xhf/ rf/ ;o !% lsnf] g'g, !^ xhf/ rf/ ;o !( ln6/ vfg] t] n, !# xhf/ ;ft ;o (! lk; ;fa'g, b'O{ ;o lsnf] cfn', %& lsnf] 6df6/, Ps ;o !) lsnf] ;f] ofljg / Ps ;o @) lsnf] sfpnL ljt/0f u/] sf 5g\ .

ljkGgsf] 5fs h'6fpg] dgsf/L q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, !^ j} zfv . ns8fpgn] dflg;x? 3/ aflx/ lg:sg 5f8] . xf] 6n, k;n ;a} aGb eP . ;8sdf ef} +tfl/g] s's'/ ef] sef] s} eP . clg ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= % lgjf;L ;xgf >] i7n] tL s's'/ nfO{ vfgf v'jfpg yfNg'eof] . pxf“sf] of] cleofg cem} rln/x] sf] 5 . olt dfq} xf] Og, pxf“n] /fhdfu{df cnkq k/] sf dhb'/ nfO{ vfgf, vfhf v'jfpg] cleofgsf] g] t[Tj ;DxfNg'eof] . kt~hln of] u ;ldltdfkm{t @% ;o a9L dhb'/ nfO{ pxf“s} g] t[Tjdf vfgf v'jfOPsf] 5 . clxn] /fhdfu{ s] xL v's'nf] b] lvG5 . cnkq dhb'/ nfO{ a; / 6«saf6 Ps 7fp“af6 csf{] 7fp“df cf] ;fg{] sfd rln/x] sf] 5 . ndxLsf] a;kfs{df cnkq ofq' cfp“bf ljlQs} >] i7sf] kmf] gsf] 306L aH5 . pxf“nfO{ j;kfs{df 8\o"6Ldf vl6Psf kx/L, :jf:YosdL{ b'a} n] ;lDemG5g\ . cnkq dflg; e] l6P nuQ} pxf“nfO{ ;Dks{

ug{] ul/Psf] xf] . /fhdfu{df cnkq k/] sf / ef] sef] s} /x] sf dflg;nfO{ >] i7n] ef] s d] 6fpg ;xof] u ul//xg'ePsf] 5 . …cfkm";“u h] 5 Tof] c?nfO{ lbg'kg{] s'/ f d} n] d] / f] a'jf, cfdfaf6 l;s] sf] x'“ .

ToxL eP/ d} n] c?sf] b'Mv b] Vg ;lSbgÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …5fs sf6] / eP klg ;xof] u ug{'k5{ eGg] efjgf ddf 5 .Ú ljkGg, ul/ax?nfO{ ;xgfn] dg vf] n] / ;xof] u ug{'ePsf] 5 . ;f] djf/ >] i7n] ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= # gf/fo0fk'/ sf Ps ljkGg kl/jf/nfO{ vfBfGg ;xof] u ug{'eof] . cfly{s cj:yf sdhf] /

ePsf] / ns8fpgsf sf/0f ef] sef] s} /x] sf] hfgsf/L kfPkl5 >] i7n] ;f] djf/ @% lsnf] rfdn, kf“r lsnf] lk7f] , kf“r ln6/ t] n, cfn', bfn / nQf sk8f ;xof] u ug{'ePsf] xf] . ns8fpgn] ubf{ Hofnf dhb'/ L ug{ gkfp“bf pdaxfb'/ a'9f du/ / pxf“sL >LdtL ;d:ofdf k/] kl5 >] i7n] dfgjLo efjgfsf ;fy ;xof] u u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . j8f sfof{non] lbPsf] bz lsnf] rfdn Ps xKtfdf ;lsPsf] lyof] . h;n] ubf{ of] kl/jf/ ef] sef] s} a:g'kg{] cj:yf cfPsf] :yfgLon] atfPkl5 vfBfGg ;xof] u ul/Psf] xf] .

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sf7df8f} +, !^ j} zfv -/f;;_– ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;Defljt hf] lvdaf6 aRgsf nflu s] xL ;do :yug u/] sf] gof“ l/6 lgj] bg btf{ / ;'g'jfO klqmof d+unjf/b] lv z'? u/] sf] 5 . ;jf] {Rr cbfntsf ;xkjQmf b] j] Gb 9sfnsf cg';f/ cbfntn] d+unjf/b] lv gof“ l/6 lgj] bg btf{ / ;'g'jfO z'? u/] sf] xf] . ;jf] {Rr cbfntsf] oxL j} zfv !$ ut] kwfgGofofwLz;lxt GofofwLzx?sf] k"0f{ a} 7sn] d+unjf/b] lv l/6 lgj] bg btf{ / ;f] sf] ;'g'jfO z'? ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] lyof] . ljktdf ;fdflhs b"/ L sfod u/L ;'/ Iffklt

ljZje/ ;f9] #) nfva9L ;+qmldt bfªdf !* xhf/ kl/jf/nfO{ vfBfGg ;xof]u b'O{ nfv !! xhf/a9Lsf] d[To' sf7df8f} +, !^ r} t -/f;;_– ljZje/ dxfdf/Lsf] ?kdf km} lnPsf] sf] / f] gfefO/;af6 b'O{ nfv !! xhf/eGbf a9L dflg;sf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] ;f9] #) nfveGbf a9L dflg; ;+qmldt ePsf 5g\ . g] kfnL ;docg';f/ d+unjf/ dWofGx;Dd ;+o'Qm/fHo cd] l/sfdf cl3Nnf] lbgsf] t'ngfdf d[tssf] ;+Vofdf ;fdfGo sdL cfPsf] PPkmkLn] hgfPsf] 5. cd] l/sfdf ;+qmldtsf] s'n ;+Vof !) nfv gf3] klg ljleGg /fHodf dflg;x? ns8fpg / ;fdflhs b"/ Lsf lgodx?sf] a] jf:tf ub{} 3/aflx/ lg:sg yfn] sf 5g\ . hf] G; xlsG; ljZjljBfnosf cg';f/ @$ 306fsf] cjlwdf Ps xhf/ tLg ;o *$ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . of] ;lxt cd] l/sfdf ljZjd} ;a} eGbf a9L %^ xhf/ cf7 ;o tLghgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] o'/ f] k] nL d'n'sx?df d[tssf] ;+Vof Ps nfv @$ xhf/sf] xf/fxf/Ldf k'u] sf] 5 . o'/ f] k] nL d'n'sx?df ;d] t uPsf] @$ 306fdf b'O{ xhf/sf] xf/fxf/Ldf dfq sf] / f] gfsf la/fdLsf] d[To' ePsf] / ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vofdf t'ngfTds ?kdf sdL cfPsf] b] lvPsf] eGb} ns8fpg s] xL v's'nf] kfl/Psf] / sltko d'n'sdf ljBfnox? vf] Ng yflnPsf] 5 . sf] / f] gfefO/ ;;DaGwL tYof+s pknAw u/fp“b} cfPsf] jN8{cf] ld6;{ 86 OGkmf] sf cg';f/ xfn;Dd ljZje/ gf} nfv @$ xhf/ 5 ;o #& hgf pkrf/kl5 3/ kmls{Psf 5g\ .

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

;a} eGbf w] / } t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] kf“r xhf/ $( 3/kl/jf/nfO{ vfBfGg ljt/0f u/] sf] 5 .

To;} u/L 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/n] Ps xhf/ gf} ;o @$, ndxL gu/n] b'O{ xhf/ ;ft ;o ^$, /fKtL ufp“kflnsfn] ;ft ;o $^ / u9jf ufp“kflnsfn] b'O{ xhf/ gf} ;o *^ 3/kl/jf/nfO{ /fxt:j?k vfBfGg ljt/0f u/] sf] s] Gbn] hgfPsf] 5 . o;} u/L, /fhk'/ n] ;ft ;o $!, a+unfr'nLn] cf7 ;o (&, b+uLz/0fn] ;ft ;o %(, zflGtgu/n] Ps xhf/ (@ / aaO{ ufp“kflnsfn] gf} ;o $% 3/kl/jf/nfO{ vfBfGg ljt/0f u/] sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . b} lgs dhb'/ L u/] / vfg] ju{nfO{ ns8fpgn] c;/ u/] kl5 ;/sf/n] kl/jf/ ;+Vofsf] cfwf/df vfBfGg pknAw u/fp“b} cfPsf 5g\ .

;fjwfgL ckgfpg'kg] { ePsfn] l/6 lgj] bg btf{ / ;'g'jfOsf] qmddf ;] jfufxL, sfg'g Joj;foL tyf sd{rf/L;d] t cfjfudg / pkl:yltdf cfjZos lgodg, lgoGq0f / Joj:yfkg cbfnt kzf;gn] ldnfpg] tof/L u/] sf] 5 . ljZjJofkL¿kdf km} lnPsf] sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;Defljt ;+qmd0faf6 hf] lug ;jf] {Rr cbfntsf] ut r} t & ut] a;] sf] k"0f{ a} 7sn] clt cfjZos lgjb] g, aGbLkToIfLs/0f / dxfdf/L;DaGwL dfq ;'g'jfO ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] lyof] . ut r} t !* ut] sf] k"0f{ a} 7sn] s] xL cf+lzs sfddf a[l4 u/] sf] lyof] . d+unjf/b] lv eg] l/6 lgj] bg btf{ / ;'g'jfO;d] t z'? u/] sf] 5 . g] kfn af/ Pzf] l;Pzgn] ;f] djf/ cfsl:ds a} 7s a;] / k] ; lj1lKt hf/L u/L sfg'g Joj;foL / ;] jfufxLnfO{ cfjfudgdf sl7gfO x'g] eGb} ;jf] {Rr cbfntsf] k"0f{ a} 7sn] u/] sf] lg0f{osf] lj/f] w u/] sf] lyof] .

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lkl;cf/=== Tof] lsg x''g ;s] g eg] / vf] Hg nfu] gf} + .Ú g] kfnu~h k7fPsf] :jfj k/LIf0fsf] l/kf] 6{ sf] / f] gf ljz] if c:ktfnn] d+unjf/ lbp“;f] kfO;s] sf] lyof] . h;df rf/hgfsf] :jfj k/LIf0fsf] l/kf] 6{ g] u] l6e cfPsf] 5 . c:ktfnn] cfkm} nUof] M klti7fg /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg

kzf;gn] lbp“;f] k;n vf] Ng k'gM /f] s nufPsf] xf] . a'wjf/b] lv k'gM o;cl3 h:t} cfOtjf/, d+unjf/ / z'qmjf/ laxfg ^ b] lv ( ah] ;Dd t/sf/L, vfBfGg tyf cf} iflw k;n / 8] / L k;n v'Ng] kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L uf] ljGbk;fb l/hfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cTofjZosLo j:t' vl/bsf] lgx'“df d+unjf/ 3f] / fxL ahf/df dfG5] x?sf] eL8 nfu] kl5 kzf;gn] /f] s nufPsf] xf] . klti7fgn] :jfj k/LIf0f klqmof z''? ul/;s] klg sf] / f] gf ljz] if c:ktfnn] c:ktfnsf] uf8L g] kfnu~h hf“b} 5 eg] / cfkm} nu] sf] /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgsf lgb{] zs 8f= ;fu/ kGyLn] atfpg''eof] . klti7fgn] lkl;cf/ k/LIf0fkl5 qm; hf“rsf nflu lhNnf aflx/ k7fp“b} cfO/x] sfn] lkl;cf/ k/LIf0fsf nflu sfd ul//x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

Invitation for Quotations GOVERNMENT OF NEPAL MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS

DISTRICT ADMINISTRATION OFFICE GHORAHI, DANG

Invitation for Quotations for the Construction of Shed and Kitchen at Tulshipur Karagar Tulshipur, Dang.

Contract Identi cation No: DAO/DANG/WORK/SQ/03/2076-077 Date of publication: 2077/01/17 1. The District Administration Of ce, Ghorahi, Dang invites sealed quotations for the Construction of Extension Shed and Kitchen e at Tulshipur Karagar Tulshipur, Dang. The estimated amount for the works is 12,76,370.64 (Without VAT).

2. Eligible Bidders may obtain further information and inspect the Bidding Documents at the of ce of District Administration Of ce, Ghorahi, Dang, Email Address :cdoof cedang@gmail.com and Telephone No. 082-562755.

3. A complete set of Bidding Documents may be purchased from the District Administration Of ce, Ghorahi, Dang and the of ce by eligible Bidders on the submission of a written application, along with the copy of company/ rm registration certi cate, and upon payment of a non-refundable fee of Rs. 1000.00 till 2077/01/31 during of ce hours.

Name of the Bank: Nepal Bank Ltd. Name of Of ce: District Treasury controller, Ghorahi, Dang Of ce Code no. 314925603 Of ce Account no.: 02702000000003000001 Rajaswa (revenue) Shirshak no. : 14229

4. Sealed bids must be submitted to the of ce District Administration Of ce, Ghorahi, Dang by hand on or before 12:00 hours PM on 2077/02/1. Bids received after this deadline will be rejected.

5. The bids will be opened in the presence of Bidders' representatives who choose to attend at 2077/02/1 and 1:00 PM at the of ce of District Administration Of ce, Ghorahi, Dang. Bids must be valid for a period of 45 days from bid opening and must be accompanied by a bid security amounting to a minimum of Rs. 37,000.00 which shall be valid for 30 days beyond the validity period of the bid.

6. If the last date of purchasing and /or submission falls on a government holiday, then the next working day shall be considered as the last date. In such case the validity period of the bid security shall remain the same as speci ed for the original last date of bid submission.

;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk /]UdL, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L d'bs M kltef ckm;]6 k]; 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$÷%^!#)#, km\ofS; M )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK