२०७५ मंसिर १५ गते शनिवार

CMYK

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sf7]sf]xnsf] blIf0ftkm{ ;/]sf] hfgsf/L u/fp“b5f}+ .

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Dec. 1, 2018)

Pl;of Kofl;lkms ;ld6sf] pb\3f6g cfh o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, !$ d+l;/ . ljleGg If] qsf] lj/f] w / ljjfbsf aLr …Pl;of Kofl;lkms ;ld6, @)!*Ú sf] pb\3f6g cfh zlgjf/ x'g] ePsf] 5 . pb\3f6g laxfg kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nLn] ug] { sfo{qmd 5 . oBlk /flqef]h nufotsf e]63f6 eg] z'qmjf/ /fltb]lv z'? eO;s]sf 5g\ . …wd{ krf/sf] Ú sf] cf/f] k nfu] klg ;/sf/n] ;xcfof] hs eP/ ;ld6nfO{ ;xof] u u/] sf] 5 . lqmZrog ;+: yf o'lge;{n kL; km] 8/] ;g–g] kfn -o'kLPkm–g] kfn_ d'Vo cfof] hs /x] sf] of] ;ld6df ljZjsf $% b] zaf6 Ps xhf/ kf“r ;oeGbf a9L kfx'gf ;xefuL x'g] bfaL cfof] hssf] 5 . ;ld6df ;xefuL x'g ;ft b] zsf /fi6« tyf ;/sf/ kd'v / kf“r ;oeGbf a9L dGqL tyf ;f+;bx? sf7df8f} + cfPsf] o'kLPkm–g] kfnn] hgfPsf] 5 . kf“r ;oeGbf a9L dGqL tyf ;f+;b ;xefuL /xg] cfof] hsn] hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf] cfof] hgf lqmlZrog ;+: yfn] u/] klg ;xefuL x'g] kfx'gf / jQmf eg] lxGb', a'4 / d'l:nd wd{u'?x? klg /x] sf 5g\ .

dxf;+3sf] kb] z cWoIfdf /fgf

pb\3f6gdf kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] ;Daf] wg ug'{x'g] 5 . pb\3f6gdf sDaf]l8ofsf kwfgdGqL x'g ;]g, Dofgdf/sL :6]6 sfplG;n/ tyf ljb]z dGqL cfª ;fg ;"rL, gfp?sf /fi6«klt af/f]g jfsf, lkmlnlkG;sf pk/fi6«klt dfl/of lngf]/ hL /f]a]8f], ;fdf]cfsf /fi6« kd'v efn]6f] ;'nfpeL låtLo, t'efn'sf ueg{/ nfsf]af tfOcntflnnL, ef/tsf k"jk{ wfgdGqL Pr=8L= b]e]uf}8f / kfls:tfgsf k"jk{ wfgdGqL ;}ob o';k' m /fhf lunfgLnfO{ kd'v jQmfsf] ?kdf /flvPsf] 5 . o'kLPkm OG6/g]zgnsf cWoIf jfNz, ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{sf jl/i7 g]tf ljho hf]nL / o'kLPkmsf ;x;+:yfks d'gn] wf/0ff /fVg] sfo{qmd 5 . kTo]snfO{ af]Ng ;ft ldg]6sf] ;do lbOPsf] 5 . pb\3f6g sfo{qmd ;lsPkl5 zlgjf/ lbp“;f] @ ah] af6 ljifout 5nkmn z'? x'g] 5 . ;ld6df klxnf] 5nkmnsf] ljifo 5– …zflGt, ljsf;, ;'zf;g / ;f+;bx?sf] e"ldsfÚ /flvPsf] 5 . of] ;] ;gsf] cWoIftf ;efd'v s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] ug'{x'g] 5 eg] jQmfx?df knfpsf k"j{/ fi6«klt hf] g;g tf] / Lljof] ª, 6f] +ufsf ;efd'v kmtfkm] xL kmfsfkmgfp, dfz{n

cfONof08sf pk;efd'v h] hjfl/s PG6g, sf] nlDaofsf k"j{/ fi6«klt PG8«] h\ kf:6«fgf P/Ëf] , O/fgsf k"j{pk/fi6«klt x;g 3fkmf] / Lkmf8{ / efg'6'sf k"j{/ fi6«klt ctL hh{ ;f] sf] dfg'nfO{ /flvPsf] 5 . kTo] s jQmfnfO{ af] Ng & ldg] 6 ;do lbOPsf] 5 .

To:t} …ljZjf;df cfwfl/t ;+u7g / gful/s ;dfhsf] e"ldsfÚ ljifos ;] ;gdf a'l4Hhd\ ;DaGwdf >Ln+sfsf] af] lw/fhf wDd :s"nsf kwfgfWofks pbufdkf] nf x] df/Tgf, lqmlZrog ;DaGwdf Go"lhNof08sf] o'lglkmN8 l/kmd{ lqmlZrog rr{sf ;'cfdfnL g} ;fnL tfkmfsLnf] ;L, lxGb" ;DaGwdf ef/tsf lxGb' wd{u'? lzed"lt{ lzjfrfo{ dxf:jfdL / O:nfd ;DaGwdf b l/lnlho; P8\lelgi6«] ;g ckm shfsf:tfG; d'l:ndsf Odfd z] v s'6ldg'/ f] en] kjrg lbg] 5g\ . of] ;] ;gdf ;xof] uL jQmfsf] ?kdf Dofgdf/ l:yt OG6/g] ;gn a'l4i6 Ph's] zg ;] G6/sf kwfgfWofks e] g;f] let, g] kfnsf] /fli6«o rr{ kl/ifbsf dxf;lrj s] aL /f] sfof, 9fsf ljZjljBfnosf ljZj wd{ ljefusf kfWofks sfhL g'?n O:nfd,

ef/tsf] clx+;f ljZj ef/tLsf ;+: yfks cWoIf PrPr cfrfo{, g] kfnsf] u'?åf/f u'? gfgs ;T;ªsf cWoIf lktd l;+xnfO{ klg :yfg lbOPsf] 5 . ;] ;gdf ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{sf /fli6«o pkfWoIf Zofd hh'nfO{ ljz] if jQmfsf] ?kdf /flvPsf] 5 . ;] ;gsf] cGtdf 3f] if0ffkq hf/L ul/g] 5 . cfOtjf/ klxnf] ;] ;gdf …hnjfo' kl/jt{gÚ, bf] ;f] ;] ;gdf …ldl8ofsf] e"ldsfÚ, t] ;f] df …zflGtsf] kof; / ljZjdf zflGt kl/of] hgfÚ ljifodf ax; x'g] 5 . of] ;] ;gdf k"j{kwfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08ÚnfO{ kd'v cltly / k//fi6«dGqL kbLks'df/ 1jfnLnfO{ klg jQmfsf] ?kdf /flvPsf] 5 . ;ld6df …ljjfx / kl/jf/nfO{ ;zQm agfpg] Ú ljifodf klg 5nkmn x'g] 5 eg] …lk; P08 km] ldnLÚ dxf] T;j klg /flvPsf] 5 . of] sfo{qmddf ;'zf;g;DaGwL cjf8{ klg kbfg ul/g] 5 . sfo{qmddf kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nLnfO{ kd'v cltlysf] ;"rLdf /flvPsf] 5 . o;/L ;ld6 d+l;/ !& ut] ;f] daf/ ;lsg] cfof] hs cfOPkLkLsf ;xcWoIf Psgfy 9sfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

Joj;foL xTofsf] lj/f] wdf ahf/ aGb o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

3f] / fxL, !$ d+l;/ . Joj;foL gGbaxfb'/ 3tL{sf] xTofsf] lj/f] wdf z'qmjf/ lhNnfsf ahf/ aGb ul/of] .

3f] / fxLdf xf8{j] o/ Joj;fo ub} { cfPsf 3tL{sf] laxLjf/ ;f“em 5'/ f kxf/ u/L ljeT; xTof ul/Psf] lyof] . 3tL{sf] xTofsf] lj/f] w / Joj;foLx?sf] 3f]/fxL, !$ d+l;/ -o';_– ;'/ Iffsf] dfu ub} { 3f] / fxL / t'n;Lk'/ sf lgdf{0f Aoj;foL dxf;+3 Joj;foLx?n] Pslbg Joj;fo aGb kb]z g+= kf“rsf] cWoIfdf u/] sf] bfª pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf bfªsf alneb /fgf rog gf/fo0f e';fnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . x'ge ' Psf] 5 . dxf;+3sf] kyd bfª pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] cfx\jfgdf clwj]zgn] cWoIf /fGff;lxt 3f] / fxLdf z'qmjf/ ahf/ aGb ul/Psf] ;Dk"0f{ kbflwsf/LnfO{ xf] . cGo Joj;fo v'n] klg xf8{j] o/ ;j{;Ddt ?kdf rog u/]sf] k;n k"/ } 7Kk /x] . o;} u/L t'n;Lk'/ df xf] . klg pjf;+3sf] cfx\jfgdf z'qmjf/ Ps h;sf] jl/i7 306f ahf/ aGb ul/Psf] 5 eg] xf8{j] o/ pkfWoIfdf af“s] sf ;'/ ] z k;n lbge/ g} v'n] gg\ . t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u >] i7, pkfWoIfdf d~h' jfl0fHo ;+3 sf] cfsl:ds a} 7s cg';f/ e';fn, gjLg 1jfnL, cGo Joj;foLn] Ps 306f / xf8{j] o/ af“sL clGtd k]hdf: Jofkf/Ln] Ps lbg k;n aGb u/] sf

x'g\ . t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] 36gfklt uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{jfxs cWoIf /fdk;fb rfln;] n] lj1lKt hf/L u/L Jofkf/Lsf] ;'/ Iffsf] e/kbf] { Joj:yf ug{ / o:tf 36gf bf] xl/g glbg dfu ug'{ePsf] 5 . o;} aLr t'n;Lk'/ sf ljleGg Jofj;flos ;+u7gx?n] Joj;foL xTofsf] lj/f] w u/] sf 5g\ . t'n;Lk'/ r] Da/ ckm sd;{sf cWoIf 6f] kaxfb'/ 3tL{, jl/i7 pkfWoIf k] daxfb'/ af“7f / dxf;lrj k] d ksfz lu/Ln] k] ; lj1lKt hf/L ub} { 36gfsf] eT;{gf ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;fy} pxf“x?n] tTsfn xTof/fnfO{ kqmfp u/L xb} ;Ddsf] sf/jfxL ug{ dfu ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;+;f“em} ahf/ If] qd} Jofkf/Lsf] xTofn] /fHosf] ;'/ Iff ;+oGqdf ;d] t cfz+sf plJhPsf] eGb} Jofkf/Lsf] ;'/ Iffdf r'gf} tL ylkPsf] lj1lKtdf pNn] v 5 . o;} u/L 3f] / fxL / t'n;Lk'/ xf8{j] o/ Joj;foL ;ldltn] 36gfsf] lj/f] w u/] sf

5g\ . 3f] / fxL ;ldltsf cWoIf bfdf] b/ s] ;L / t'n;Lk'/ ;+of] hs bof/fd kf} 8] nn] 5'§f 5'§} lj1lKt hf/L u/L 36gfsf] lgikIf 5fglag u/L bf] ifLdfly s8f sf/jfxL ug{ dfu ug'{ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L g] kfn du/ ;+3 bfªn] ;+3sf ;Nnfxsf/ gGbaxfb'/ 3tL{sf] xTof ul/Psf] df b'Mv JoQm ub} { bf] ifLdfly sf/jfxLsf] dfu u/] sf] 5 . ;+3sf cWoIf zLtnfn k'g du/n] z'qmjf/ lj1lKt hf/L u/L 36gfsf] ;TotYo 5fglag ug{ / bf] ifLnfO{ l56f] eGbf l56f] sfg'gL s73/fdf pEofpg dfu ug'{ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L bfª pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf gf/fo0f e';fnsf] g] t[Tjdf uPsf] Joj;foLx?sf] 6f] nLn] bfªsf kx/L kd'v P;kL a] naxfb'/ kf08] nfO{ 3tL{ xTofsf] ;TotYo 5fglag ug{ dfu u/] sf] 5 . Joj;foL xTofsf] 36gfn] c;'/ Iff a9fPsf] eGb} /fHonfO{ s/ ltg] { Joj;foLx?sf] ;'/ Iffsf] Joj:yf ug{ cfux ug'{ePsf] lyof] . af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

6x/fdf s}bLaGbL o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !$ d+l;/ . s} b e'Qmfgsf nflu h] n;hfo ef] lu/x] sf s} bLaGbLx? 6x/fdf a:g afWo 5g\ . %) hgf Ifdtf /x] sf] sf/fuf/ sfof{no 3f] / fxLdf IfdtfeGbf kf“ru'0ff a9L s} bLaGbL /x“bf 6x/fdf sf/fjf;sf] ;hfo ef] Ug' kl//x] sf] xf] . s} bLaGbLsf cg';f/ k"jf{wf/ cefj x“'bf s} bLaGbLn] 6x/fdf ;hfo ef] lu/xg' k/] sf] zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsf–@ sf Ps s} bLaGbLn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …w] / } 5f} + . ;'Tg a:g 7fp“ gePkl5 cfkm} n] sf/fuf/leq} c:yfoL 6x/f lgdf{0f u/L a;] sf 5f} + .Ú Ifdtf eGbf s} bLaGbLsf] ;+Vof w] / } x'“bf o:tf] ;d:of ef] lu/xg'k/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . sf/fjf;sf] ;hfo ef] lu/x] sf s} bLaGbLx?n] kfnd'lg /ft u'hfg{'kbf{ ;hfodfly yk ;hfosf] eflubf/ alg/xg'k/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …lr;f] df} ;d / 6x/fsf] jf;n] yk ;hfo ef] lu/xg'k/] sf] dx;'; u/] sf 5f} + .Ú ;fgf] / ;f“3'/ f] CMYK

sf/fuf/df s} bLaGbLsf] sf] rfsf] rn] s} bLaGbLx?n] yk ;d:of e] mNg' kl//x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;hfodfly klg yk ;hfo ef] lu/x] sf 5f} + .Ú IfdtfeGbf a9L s} bLaGbLx? /x“bf ;d:of ef] Ug' kl//x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . k"jf{wf/ cefjsf sf/0f a:g, ;'Tg, g'xfOw'jfO{, zf} r ug{ lgs} ;d:of kl//x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;d:ofx? a9\b} uO/x] klg s} bLaGbLx?sf] ;xhtfsf nflu

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+2 lbP/ j:g' ePsf efOalxgLx?sf nflu ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf ;lxt

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/fHon] Wofg lbg g;Sbf ;hfodfly klg yk ;hfosf] efuL aGg' kl//x] sf] pxf“n] u'gf;f] ug{'eof] . …sf] ] xL efG;fdf ;'T5f} + . sf] xL kfnd'lg, sf] xL leq ;'T5f} + . k"jf{wf/sf] ;d:of ef] lu/x] sf 5f} + . sf] rfsf] r u/L a;] sf 5f} + .Ú Ifdtf eGbf kf“ru'0ff a9L s} bLaGbL /x] sfn] o:tf] ;d:of ef] Ug'kl//x] sf] sf/fuf/ sfof{no 3f] / fxLsf h] n/ k;f{/ fd e';fnn] atfpg'eof] . %) hgfsf] Ifdtf /x] sf] sf/fuf/ 3f] / fxLdf

clxn] b'O{ ;o ^! hgf /x] ] sfn] o:tf] ;d:of ef] Ug'k/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . s} bLaGbLsf] ;+Vof lbgfg'lbg ylkb} hf“bf s} bLaGbLn] k"jf{wf/ cefjsf] ;d:of ef] Ug'k/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …k"jf{wf/sf] lgs} cefj 5 . c:yfoL 6x/f lgdf{0f u/] / u'hf/f ul//x] sf 5f} + .Ú %) s} bLaGbLsf] Ifdtf /x] sf] sf/fuf/ 3f] / fxLdf s} bL Ps ;o $@, aGbL Ps;o !( /x] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . IfdtfeGbf kf“ru'0ff a9L s} bLaGbL /x“bf o:tf] l:ylt b] lvPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . t/ cfGtl/s Joj:yfkgdf eg] ;'wf/f] Gd'v u/fp“b} nluPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . g'xfOw'jfOsf nflu kfgL, zf} rfno lgdf{0fsf sfd cl3 a9fOPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;/sf/n] s} bLaGbLx?sf] ;+Vof a9\g glbg] p2] Zon] ejgx? yf] / } Ifdtfsf] lgdf{0f u/] klg kl5Nnf] ;do cfk/flws lqmofsnfk a9\b} hf“bf s} bLaGbLsf] ;+Vof dlxg} lkR5] a9\b} uO/x] sfn] o:tf] ;d:of af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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b] pv'/ L, !$ d+l;/ . efn'afªsf] k'n eGbf dfly s'nf] sf] d'xfg agfOPsf] 5 . of] d'xfgaf6 nluPsf] kfgLn] ls;fgsf] v] taf/Ldf l;+rfO{ ug{ k'lu/x] sf] 5} g . …a/fv'6L kuGgf OG6] s km] n eof] . b'O{÷tLg lsnf] ld6/ 6f9faf6 kfgL 8f] ¥ofP/ Nofpg' k5{Ú– a/fv'6L kuGgf s'nf] l;+rfO{ pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf s] z/axfb'/ /f] sfn] eGg'eof] – …d'xfg agfpg] a] nfdf g} uNtL ul/of] . To;a] nfsf] uNtLsf] ;hfo xfdL ls;fgn] ef] Ug' kl//x] sf] 5 . kSsL OG6] s, Sofgn rflxof] .Ú /fKtL gbLdf cfPsf] af9L sfnfkfgL kuGgfsf] d'xfg x'“b} v] taf/L;Dd k'U5 . anf} 6] df6f] n] v] t k'l/bf hldg d?e"ld h:t} aGg yfn] sf] ls;fg lrqaxfb'/ rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . …hxf“af6 OG6] s z'? ePsf] 5, ToxL+af6 l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf k'¥ofpg] u/L ;+/ rgf agfOg'kg{] lyof] Ú– rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] –…kfgL t 5 . t/ l;+rfO{ x“'b} g .Ú k/Dk/fut?kdf l;+rfO{ x“'b} cfPsf] d'xfgsf] cfwf/df kuGgf s'nf] l;+rfO{ cfof] hgfaf6 d'xfgx? lgdf{0f ul/Psf lyP . h;sf sf/0f clxn] ls;fgx?sf] v] taf/Ldf kof{Kt dfqfdf kfgL k'lu/x] sf] 5} g . efgk'/ demd] l/of OG6] sdf ;d:of 5 . d'xfgsf] 7] ufg 5} g . k/Dk/fut ?kdf lsnf 9f] s] / , emfnf af“w] / kfgLnfO{ s'nf] df ;f] em\ofpg'kg{] afWotf ef] lu/x] sf 5g\ ls;fgx? . …d'xfgsf] 7] ufg 5} g . c:yfoL h:t} 5 . aflx/af6 x] bf{ 7"nf] l;+rfO{ cfof] hgf h:tf] b] lvG5 . t/ of] cfof] hgfaf6 ls;fgx?n] l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf pkef] u ug{ w] / } >d / cfly{s vr{ ug{'kl//x] sf] 5Ú– ls;fg sfnLk;fb rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …x/] s jif{ d'xfg / s'nf] b'a} ;kmf ug{'k5{ . 9'+uf, lu6\6L, afn'jfn] s'nf] k'/ ] sf] x'G5 .Ú kuGgf s'nf] l;+rfO{ cfof] hgf ;~rfngdf

cfof] . t/ oxL cfof] hgf;“u hf] l8Psf] gf/fo0fk'/ l;+rfO{ cfof] hgfdf kfgLg} nfu] g . rf/ ;o %) x] S6/ hldgdf l;+rfO ;'ljwf k'¥ofpg] p2] Zon] ;+/ rgfx? agfOPsf lyP . clxn] tL ;+/ rgf a] sfd] ePsf 5g\ . s'nf] sf] ;txeGbf 8'“8sf] ;tx dfly ePkl5 kfgL ;~rfngdf ;d:of /x] sf] :yfgLo cu'jf ls;fg nId0f kjg zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . …kfgL x'g] s'nf] df emf/ h+un / df6f] n] k'l/Psf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …s'nf] / ;+/ rgfsf] n] jn laluPsf] 5 . l;+u] vf] nfdf ag] sf] 8“'8n] ;d:of kf¥of] .Ú ;+/ rgfut?kdf ;d:ofsf sf/0f gf/fo0fk'/ s'nf] l;+rfO{ k0ffnLdf kfgL ;~rfng gePsf] xf] . dgnfUbL vr{ ug{ kfO“b} g M dGqL rf} w/L gf/fo0fk'/ s'nf] k0ffnLsf] ;+/ rgf agfpg dgnfUbL vr{ u/] sf] / Tof] ;kmn gePsf] b] v] kl5 kb] z % ef} lts k"jf{wf/ tyf ljsf; dGqL a} hgfy rf} w/Ln] l;+rfO{ k0ffnL c;kmn x'g'sf] sf/0f kQf nufOg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . …dgnfUbL vr{ ug{ kfO“b} g . s;sf] kfnfdf o:tf] eof] < s'g–s'g ;+/ rgfn] ubf{ ;d:of yk] sf] 5 . o;sf] lj:t[t cWoog x'G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …tTsfnLg ;dodf h;n] unt u¥of] tL JolQmx?nfO{ sf/jfxLsf] bfo/fdf Nofpg ;Sg'k5{ .Ú ;d:ofut l;+rfO k0ffnLsf] ;'wf/sf] kxn ;d:ofut l;+rfO{ k0ffnL / o;sf ;+/ rgfx?sf] ;'wf/ ug{ kb] z ;/sf/ ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; dGqfnon] kxn yfn] sf] 5 . kuGgf tyf a8\sfky l;+rfO{ Joj:yfkg sfof{no ndxLn] rf/j6f l;+rfO{ k0ffnLdWo] a/fv'6L, gf/fo0fk'/ / efgk'/ demd] l/of l;+rfO{ k0ffnLnfO{ ;d:ofut dfg] / ;dfwfgsf] nflu of] hgf agfpg yfn] sf] xf] . o; jif{ 5 s/f] 8 ?k} of“ ah] 6 cfof] hgfsf] dd{t ;Def/sf] nflu /x] sf] kuGgf tyf a8\sfky l;+rfO{ Joj:yfkg sfof{no ndxLsf kd'v k] d njf;Ln] atfpg'eof] .

æv'n]/ af]nf}+ lje]b /f]sf}Æ+ ædlxnf lx+;flj?4 z"Go ;lxi0f'tf sfod u/f}Æ+ æbdgsf] kltjfb u/L dlxnf lx+;f cGTo u/f}Æ+

g]kfn ;/sf/ ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf kljlw dGqfno

;"rgf tyf kzf/0f ljefu

@)&% ;fn d+l;/ !% ut] zlgjf/

(Dec 1, 2018)

www.nayayougbodh.com

a+unfr'nLdf dlxnf lx+;flj?4sf] !^ lbg] cleofg

q hLjg g] kfnL sld/ ] rf} / , !$ d+l;/ . dlxnf lx+;f / f] Sgsf nflu x/ ] s JolQmn] cfkm\gf] 3/ b] lv g} To;sf] z'?jft ug{ cfjZos / x] sf] Ps sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx?n] hf] 8 lbPsf 5g\ . n} +lus lx+;flj?4sf] !^ lbg] cleofgsf] ;Gbe{df bfªsf] a+unfr'nL ufp‘“kflnsf j8f g+= ^ e'tg] 6fdf cfof] lht sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx?n] ;f] s'/ fdf hf] 8 lbPsf x'g\ . a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf zfvfsf] cfof] hgfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf ;xefuL jQmfx?n] clxn] klg s'g} g s'g} axfgfdf dlxnf dfly lx+;f eO/ x] sf] eGb} o;nfO{ / f] Sgsf nflu ;a} df ;sf/ fTds ;f] rsf] ljsf; x'g cfjZos / x] sf] atfP . pgLx?n] dlxnfdfly af6f] 3f6f] , sfof{no, ;fj{hlgs : yfgd} s'g} g s'g} tl/sfn] lx+;f x'g] u/ ] sf] atfP . ;fy} kl5Nnf] ;do dlb/ fsf sf/ 0f dlxnf dfly 3/ ] n' lx+;f w] / } a9] sf] eGb} o;df dlxnfx? klg ;hu / xg'kg] {df jQmfx?sf] hf] 8 lyof] . sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx?n] dlxnfx?n] 3/ df >LdfgnfO{ hf“8 / / S;L agfP/ v'jfpg] , a] Rg] . ToxL /S;L vfPkl5 pN6} s'6lk6 ug] {, dfgl;s oftgf lbg] u/ ] sf] y'Kf} 36gfqmd / x] sf] atfP . pgLx?n] ca o;nfO{ / f] Sg dlxnfx? g} rgfvf] x'g'kg] { a] nf cfPsf] atfP . sfo{qmddf af] Nb}

;"rgf †

a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf eQmaxfb'/ cf] nLn] dlxnfx?df r] tgfsf] : t/ a[l4 ub} { clwsf/ ;DkGg agfpg'kg] {df cfkm"x? nfluk/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] of] cleofgdf : yfgLo ;/ sf/ nfO{ hgtfn] ;fy lbg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . cWoIf cf] nLn] eGg'eof] – …ca dlxnf lbbL alxgLx? cfkm\gf] clwsf/ lng] s'/ fdf g8/ fpg'xf] ;\ . tkfO“x? cfkm\ gf] r] tgfsf] : t/ a[l4 ug{sf nflu tof/ x'g'xf] ;\ . cfkm\gf 5f] / Lx?nfO{ : s"n k7fpg'xf] ;\, k9\g clek] l/ t ug{'xf] ;\ clg cfkm"dfly x'g] lx+;f ;x] / ga: g'xf] ;\ . xfdL To;df tkfO“x?nfO{ k"0f{ ;fy lbG5f} + .Ú sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly ;d] t / xg'ePsf cf] nLn] ;Eo ;dfh lgdf{0f ug{ dlxnf k'?if b'a} sf] plQs} xft / xg] eGb} ;dfhnfO{ s: tf] agfpg] eGg] s'/ f xfdL ;a} sf] xftdf / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;Eo sfd ug] { ;a} nfO{ 5'6 / x] sf] t/ un t ug] { s;} nfO{ 5'6 glbg]

;"rgf ††

;"rgf †††

o; u0f] z dlGb/ ;+/ If0f tyf ;Da4{g ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&%.)*.* ut] a;] sf] kyd ;fwf/0f;efn] o; 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] jf8{ g+= !$ / !% sf] ;Ldfdf cjl:yt u0f] z dlGb/ k'gM lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{] ePsf] / pQm dlGb/ lgdf{0f ug{sf nflu OR5's bftfx?

-eQmhg, ;+3 ;+: yf, 6f] n ljsf;_ n] ? Ps nfv P3f/ xhf/ Ps;o P3f/ / ;f] eGbf w] / } lgdf{0f sfo{df ;xof] u k'¥ofpg] bftfx?sf] gfd -OR5fPsf] JolQm_ o; dlGb/ kl/;/leq cfhLjg ;Demgfsf] nflu lznfn] vdf :j0f{ cIf/n] n] lv ;bf ;j{bfsf] nflu /fVg] lg0f{o eP cg';f/ rGbf bftf, ;+3 ;+: yf, 6f] n ljsf;n] pQm /sd jf ;f] eGbfdfly ;xof] u ug{{ rfx] df o; u0f] z dlGb/ ;+/ If0f tyf ;Da4{g ;ldltsf lgDg JolQmx?;Fu df3 d;fGt;Dd ;Dks{ ug{ x'g OR5's bftfx?nfO{ xflb{s cg'/ f] w ub{5f} + . w'j s'df/ >]i7 – -;Nnfxsf/_ df]= g+= M (*%&*#))&@ /fh]Gb >]i7 – -cWoIf_ df]= g+= M (*$&*@&(@@ o1axfb'/ >]i7 – -;lrj_ df]= g+= M (*$&*#!$%&

u0f]z dlGb/ ;+/IF0f tyf ;Da4{g ;ldlt 3f]/fxL !$ / !% bfª

r] tfjgL lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf pkfWoIf od'gf yfkf du/ n] dlxnf clwsf/ sf nflu ;Dk"0f{ dlxnfx? ;+ul7t eP/ cfjfh p7fpg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . / fHon] dlxnfx?nfO{ clwsf/ sf] Uof/ ] G6L u/ ] sf] eGb} clwsf/ lng] df sf] xL klg kl5 kg{ gx'g] atfpg' eof] . pxf“n] lx+;f/ lxt ;dfh lgdf{0f ug{ k'?if dlxnf b'a} sf] plQs} xft / xg] eGb} o; cleofgdf k'?ifsf] cem w] / } ;xof] usf] vf“rf] cf+} Nofpg'eof] . s f o { q m d s f ;xefuLx?nfO{ o'lg;] kmsf

afn ;+/ If0f clws[t Zofd l3ld/ ] n] n} +lus lx+;fla?4sf] !^ lbg] cleofgsf af/ ] df hfgsf/ L u/ fpg' ePsf] lyof] eg] gof“ hf/ L ePsf] b] jfgL / kmf} hbf/ L;+lxtfsf] af/ ] df a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ clwjQmf cRo't/ fh Gof} kfg] n] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= % sf sfo{jfxs cWoIf kljqfb] jL 3tL{ If] qL, dlxnf : jf: Yo : jo+;] jL OGb 3tL{, hns'08L dlxnf ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf cWoIf ;fljqf vqLnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . !^ lbg] cleofgsf qmddf a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf ljleGg 7fp“x?df o: tf sfo{qmd ul/ g] ePsf] 5 . a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ^ sf cWoIf j] b'nfn 3tL{ If] qLsf] cWoIftf Pj+ ufp“kflnsf kd'v eQmaxfb'/ cf] nLsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ufp“kflnsf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf zfvf kd'v kfj{tL / fgfn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

/fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fg 3f]/fxL, bfª

kmf]g g+= )*@–%^@#^% ˆofS; g+= )*@–%^@#^% b/efpkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf † -kyd k6s ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&%÷)*÷!% klti7fgsf] xftfleq ;8s lsgf/ df / x] sf] ;6/ sDKn] S; ejgsf !@ -afx_ j6f ;6/ x? lznjGbL b/ efpkq, a9fa9sf] dfWodaf6 ef8fdf lbg'kg] {ePsf] x'Fbf ef8fdf lng OR5's JolQm, ;+: yfaf6 klti7fgn] tof/ kf/ ] sf] clwgdf / xL / Lt k"j{s lznjGbL b/ efpkq -a9fa9_ cfx\jfg ul/ G5 . of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] @! lbg cyf{t @)&% ;fn kf} if ^ ut] dWofGx !@M)) ah] leq nIdL a} +s lnld6] 8df / x] sf] o; klti7fgsf] vftf g+= )(&!!)))@)$ df kmf/f d z'Ns ?= !))) -cIf/ ] kL Ps xhf/ dfq_ a'emfPsf] ;Ssn ef} r/ o; klti7fgsf] / lhi6«f/ sf] sfof{nodf a'emfO{ lznaGbL b/ efpkqsf] k: tfj kmf/ fd kfKt ug{ ;lsg] 5 . lznaGbL k: tfj ldlt @)&% ;fn kf} if ^ ut] dWofGx !@M#) ah] leq k] z u/ L ;Sg'kg] {5 . tf] lsPsf] ;doleq kfKt ePsf k: tfjx? ck/ fGx @M)) ah] vf] lng] 5 . o; ;DjGwL cGo hfgsf/ L rflxPdf klti7fgsf] / lhi6«f/ sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug'{ x'g ;DjlGwt ;a} df ;"lrt ul/ G5 .

ndxL gu/kflnsf sfof{no ndxL bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf ndxL g=kf=–% a: g] zfGtf s'df/L lh=;L=sf] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fjs r}nfxL @3 xfn ndxL g=kf=–% cfbz{ 6f]n l:yt ls=g+= @!(& sf] h=lj= !)#=!^ ju{ ld= ePsf] hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu gS;f kf; Ohfhtkq kfpF egL ldlt @)&%.)*.!) ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;lwof/ dLgf v8\sf klZrdtkm{sf ;lwof/ af6f] pQ/tkm{sf ;+lwof/ e/ts'df/ >]i7 blIf0ftkm{sf ;+lwof/ v'df 3lt{ du/ pkl:yt u/fpg g;s]sf] sf/0fn] ubf{ lkmN8df cg'kl:yt x'g' ePsf] x'Fbf gS;fkf; sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb @)&%.)*.!% ut] zlgjf/ dfu{lzif{, s[i0fkIf, ltly gjdL, gIfqM k"jf{kmfNu'gL cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )^M%#M)$, ;"of{:t ^M@!M)$

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M cZj:ytf sdhf]/L Pj+ :jf:Yo afwf kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . dfGohg / u'?hgsf] ;'emfj dfu{ bz{g x'g ;Sg]5 . sd{If]qdf ljnDa /xg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M wg cfh{g ug{ ;lsg]5 . cK7\of/f kl/l:yltnfO{ ;d]t ;xh agfpg ;lsg]5 . kz+;gLo sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug{ ;lsg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M crn ;DklQdf ljjfb cfpg ;Sg]5 dfGohgx?;“u ;dembf/L ljug ;Sg]5 . lhb\bL ug{] jfgLn] b'Mv kfpg ;lsg]5

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M cfZjf;gsf] e/kbf{ wf]sf kfpg ;lsg]5 c?sf nflu a'l4 vr{ x'g ;Sg]5 . sfo{x?nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg ;lsg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M cgfjZos ;fOgf] uf“:g]x?;“u ;ts{tf /xg pQd x'g]5 . lg0f{odf låljwf cfpg ;Sg]5 . lgoldt sfd eg] ;Dkfbg x'g]5g\ .

afWotfdf wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M cndlng'n] lvGg kfg{ ;Sg]5 . ;fdflhs lhDd]jf/L a9\g]5 . pknlAwsf >f]t / sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug{ ;lsg]5.

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M cfh tkfO“sf] 8fx ug{] x?n] ;tfpg] kof; ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . dxTjfsf+Iff of]hgfx? of]Uo /fVg' pQd x'g]5 . cWoogdf klts"ntf /xg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M uf]Ko /x:o kQf nfpg jf nfUg ;Sg]5 . :jf:Yodf afwf cfpg ;Sg]5 . sfo{x?df r'gf}lt Pj+ ;fgfltgf ;d:of cfpg]5g\ .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df],6f,6L,6",6] _M /dfOnf] hd36 / ef]h et]/df cj;/ kfpg ;Sg' x'g]5 . :jf:Yosf] nflu vfgkfgdf ;r]t /xg' kg{]5 . ;"rgf uf]Ko /fVbf /fdf] x'g]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M nuglzntfn] nIodf k'Ug ;lsg]5 . /dfOnf] Jofkfl/s ofqf tyf cfltYo ;Tsf/ kfpg ;lsg]5 d}lqs If]q ;kmn /xg]5 .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M cfly{s cefj Pj+ ;d:ofx? a[l4 x'g ;Sg]5g\ . cfkm\gfaf6 6fl9g kg{] cj:yf cfpg ;Sg]5 . 6f9fsf] ofqf klqmof ;Dej /xg]5 .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M a}wflgs kfjwfgn] cK7\of/f] kfg{]5 . cf6]sf sfd / Jofjxfl/s cndnn] Jo:t u/fpg]5 . cZj:Yotf cfpg ;Sg]5 .

* gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\.

cfhsf] s'v'/fsf] d"No ;'rL

lhpFbf] af]On/ v/Lb d"No vf]/ sfF6f ?= !&%.– ahf/ sfF6f ?= !*%.–

EofnL km]; xfp; 3f]/fxL–!) uf} tdgu/ 6f]n lgdfxn /f]8 z+s/ d]l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@–%^@#*!

ldngrf] s df5f k;n ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª xfdLsxfF /f] x', sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u'/ hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz] if 5'6 tyf xf] d 8] lnel/sf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} lksck Eofg ef8fdf rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf .

kf]= cfgGb lu/L

df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf{] ;]jf uf} td hn;]jf t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M v'lj/fd kf} 8]n (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&*

3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f

(*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$

l56f] 5l/tf] Uof“; rflxPdf u0f]z Uof“; l8:6«LJo"6;{ 3f]/fxL, bfª dgsfdgf÷/fKtL UofF; l56f] 5l/tf] xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ M (*$&*$)!((, (*!)(#(!))

UofF; r'nf tyf UofF; ;fdfuLsf yf]s ljqm]tf M ;Dks{ g+= (*%&*$)&^@

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lge{/ oxfFsf ls;fgsf] hLjg ;'Gtnfs} sf/ 0f ablnPsf] 5 . ca km]l/ k'/ fg} cj:yfdf k'lug] xf] ls eGg] ls;fgsf] lrGtf 5 . ;'Gtnf v]tLsf sf/ 0f :yfgLon] / f]huf/ L kfpg] u/ ]sf 5g\ . t/ kl5Nnf jif{df dhb"/ s} cefj x'g] u/ ]sf] 5 . ;'Gtnf k/ Dk/ fut?kdf l6k]/ Aofkf/ LnfO{ lbg] ul/ G5, To:tf] sfd ug]{ dhb"/ n] b}lgs kfFr ;osf b/ n] Hofnf kfpF5g\ . ls;fgn]

cfkm\g} g;{/ L agfP/ lj?jf pTkfbg ug]{ u/ ]sf 5g\ . k|ltlj?jf !% b]lv @) ?k}ofFdf laqmL;d]t x'g] u/ ]sf] 5 . / fHo ;~rfnsn] ldl8of x]b}{gg\ ls < oxfFsf ls;fgsf] ;d:of ldl8ofdfkm{t af/ Daf/ ;fj{hlgs eP klg / fHon] u'gf;f] g;'g]sf] ls;fgsf] u'gf;f] 5 . cu'jf ls;fg of]uLn] eGg'eof]– æxfd|f cfjfh b]z ljb]z;Dd k'u] klg xfdL;Fu} / x]sf j8f, gu/ , lhNnf / k|b]zn] ;'g]sf 5}gg\ .Æ g]kfndf k|fljlws geP ljb]zaf6 NofP/ eP klg ;'Gtnfsf] pkrf/ ug'{kg]{ cGoyf xhf/ eGbf a9L 3/ sf bzf}+ xhf/ afl;Gbf k|efljt x'g] pxfFsf] u'gf;f] 5 . ljB'tsf] klg cefj ;'Gtnf v]tLn] ls;fgsf] hLjg:t/ ;'vL aGb} uP klg of] 7fpFdf ljB't cem} k'Ug ;s]sf] 5}g . h;n] oxfFsf afl;Gbf cFWof/ f]df a:g afWo t 5g\ g}, o;n] pTkfbgdf klg c;/ u/ ]sf] 5 . ljB't gx'Fbf l8hnaf6 kDk rnfP/ oxfFsf ls;fgx/ ;'Gtnfdf l;+rfO{ ug{ afWo 5g\ . rf/ af]6af6 z'? ePsf] ;'Gtnf v]tL xhf/ 3/ df oxfFsf] ;'Gtnf v]tLsf] Oltxf; x]bf{ la;+ @)#) ;fndf :yfgLo z]/ axfb'/ 8fFuLn] 3/ 5]pdf rf/ af]6 nufP/ z'?jft ug'{ePsf] xf] . To;}nfO{ lj:tf/ ub}{ clxn] l;+uf] 8fFuLufpF ;'Gtnfsf] Aofj;flos v]tLdf kl/ 0ft ePsf] 5 . oxfF ;'Gtnf v]tLsf] nflu s[lif ljsf; sfof{non] yf]/ } dfqfdf ;xof]u u/ ] klg cGo s'g} ;xof]u gkfPsf] csf{ cu'jf l s ; f g c+u]Zj/ 8fFuLn] b'v];f]

kf]Vg'eof] . b' O { j if{ c l3 s[lifdGqL uf}/Lz+s/ rf}w/ L / s[lif ljefusf dxflgb]{zs;lxtsf] 6f]nL 8fFuLufpFd} k'u]sf] lyof] t/ oxfFsf ls;fgsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ePg . cem ut jif{b]lv / f]un] ;tfpg yfn]kl5 oxfFsf ls;fgx?n] / fHon] a]jf:tf ug{ yfn]sf] u'gf;f] ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . ;'Gtnf v]tLsf ;+:yfks z]/ axfb'/ sf 5f]/ f c+u]Zj/ n] ;Dk"0f{ kl/ jf/ ;'Gtnf v]tLd} nufpg'ePsf] 5 . cfly{s lx;fadf pxfFn] 5f]/ f5f]/ L dx+uf ljBfnodf k7fpg ;Sg] eP klg ;'Gtnf v]tLdf kl/ jf/ nfO{ s]lGb|t ug{ 5f]/ f5f]/ L ufpFs} ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf k9fO/ xg'ePsf] 5 eg] cfkm"n] klg s'g} dflyNnf] txsf ljBfno gvf]h]/ ufpFs} ljBfnodf cWofkg ul/ / xg'ePsf] 5 . cfkm"x?n] z'?jft u/ ]sf] v]tL 5f]8\bf ufpFdf lg/ fzf 5fpF5 ls eg]/ klg o;f] ul/ Psf] pxfFsf] egfO 5 . t'n;Lk'/ —?s'd / fKtL nf]sdfu{sf] v/ Laf]6b]lv 8fFuLufpF;Dd k'Ug] sRrL af6f] eP klg o;nfO{ sfnf]kq] ug{ ;lsP ;'Gtnf lgof{tdf ;lhnf] x'g] ls;fgx?sf] ck]Iff 5 . sflt{s dlxgfb]lv ;'Gtnf kfSg z'? u5{ eg] of] k';sf] clGtd;Dd af]6d} / xG5 . oxfFsf] ;'Gtnf afFs] / s}nfnLdf a9L hfg] u/ ]sf] s[ifs 6]saxfb'/ 8fFuLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . x/ ]s jif{ ;'Gtnfsf] d"Nodf yk36 x'g] ub{5 . oBlk ;'GtnfnfO{ laqmLsf nflu 8f]sfdf af]s]/ ahf/ vf]Hb} lxF8\g' kb}{g . au+}rfdf Aofkf/ L cfkm} cfP/ v/ Lb ug]{ ub{5g\ . af]6d} laqmL x'g] x'Fbf ahf/ / cfocfh{gsf lx;fan] of] ;xh k]zf aGg yfn]sf] 5 . clxn] au}+rfd} k|ltlsnf] %) ?k}ofF;Dddf laqmL eO/ x]sf] 5 . :ofpdf h:t} ;'Gtnfsf] klg u|]l8ª ug{ yfn]kl5 ;fgf ;'Gtnf v]/ hfg] vt/ f a9]sf] 5 . ;fgf ;'Gtnfaf6 h'; pTkfbgsf nflu / fHon] kxn ug'{kg]{ ls;fgx?sf] dfu 5 . ;'Gtnfdf uf]7] dnsf] k|of]u ul/ Psfn] of] k"0f{ cuf{lgs dflgG5 . ;'Gtnf Ps jif{ sd / csf]{

jif{ Hofbf kmNg] u/ ]sf] :yfgLo ls;fg / d]z 8fFuLn] atfpg'eof] . ;'Gtnfsf] af]6d'lg a];f/ , cb'jf / lkF8fn' v]tL klg x'g] ePsfn] ls;fgn] bf]xf]/ f] t]xf]/ f] kmfObf lng] u/ ]sf 5g\ . oBlk oL ufpFdf ds}, ux'F h:tf k/ Dk/ fut v]tL eg] ug{ 5fl8Psf] 5 . of] ufpF g}

;'Gtnfsf] h+unn] 9flsPsf] 5 . oxfFsf Pp6} ls;fgn] jif{df $) nfv;Ddsf] ;'Gtnf laqmL ug]{ u/ ]sf] eP klg ut jif{af6 pTkfbg 36]sf] :yfgLo eLd 8fFuLn] atfpg'eof] . b'O{ jif{ cl3;Dd s'g 3/ n] slt ;'Gtnf laqmL ug]{ eg]/

k|lt:kwf{ ug]{ of] ufpFdf clxn] s'g 3/ sf ;'Gtnf slt / f]uaf6 ar] eg]/ u0fgf ug]{ cj:yfdf k'u]sf 5g\ . ls;fg g} s[lif k|fljlws k9fpFb} Pskl5 csf]{ ub}{ gofF–gofF / f]un] ;tfpg yfn]kl5 oxfFsf ls;fg k|fljlws;Fu hfgsf/ L

ln+bfln+bf x}/ fg eO;s]sf 5g\ . To;}n] cu'jf ls;fg of]uLn] cfkm\gL 5f]/ LnfO{ g} s[lif k|fljlws k9fpg yfNg'ePsf] 5 . / f]Nkfsf] / fªsf]6df cfOP:;LPhL kl9/ x]sL 5f]/ Laf6 ;'Gtnf v]tLaf/ ] k|fljlws ;xof]u x'g] pxfFsf] ljZjf; 5 . To;f] t oltn] gk'u] ef/ tsf] s[lif ljZjljBfnodf ;d]t k9fpg k7fpg] pxfFsf] nIf 5 . w]/ } k|fljlwsn] oxfFsf ;'Gtnfdf nfu]sf] ef/ tLo / f]u ePsf] atfPsf] / pkrf/ ug{ g;s]kl5 pxfFn] 5f]/ LnfO{ ef/ tLo ljZjljBfnod} k9\g k7fpg] ;f]r agfpg'ePsf] 5 . s[lif ko{6gsf] uGtAo aGg;S5 ef}uf]lns lx;fan] g]kfn ;fgf] eP klg k|fs[lts ;Dkbfn] lgs} wgL 5 . e]ife"iff, / xg;xg, efiff ;+:s[lt dfq} x}g, 5f]6f] b"/ Ld} k|s[ltdf klg ljljwtf b]Vg ;lsG5 . bfªb]lv glhs} eP klg km/ s xfjfkfgL ePsf] 7fpFF xf], ;Nofgsf] dWok"jL{ / f]Nkf;Fu l;dfgf hf]l8Psf] ;'Gb/ ufpF xf] sf]6df}nf . oxfFsf] 8fFuLufpF ;'Gtnfsf] ufpFsf] ?kdf kl/ lrt 5 . of] ufpF ;'Gtnfsf] au}+rfn] 9flsPsf] 5 . Sof/ L ldnfP/ nufPsf ;'Gtnfsf af]6x? / sd]/ f] df6f]n] kf]t]sf k/ Dk/ fut 9'+u] 3/ sf sf/ 0f klg of] ufpF lgs} cfsif{s b]lvG5 . oxfF k'Ug] hf] sf]xLnfO{ klg of] 7fpFn] df]lxt ug{;S5 .

3/ g} 9flsg] u/ L cfFug;Dd / f]lkPsf ;'Gtnfsf af]6df nf]enfUbf kx+]nf bfgf nflu/ x]sf b]lvG5g olta]nf . st} xfFufn] wfGg} g;s]/ 6]sf;f] nufPsf] b]lvG5 eg] st} af]6n] e'OF 5f]Psf x'G5g\ . olta]nf oxfF k'Ug] hf]sf]xL klg b+u kg]{ u/ ]sf 5g\ . of] If]qnfO{ k|rf/ k|rf/ ug{ ;s] s[lif ko{6gsf] klg / fd|f] ;Defjgf 5 .

3/ df k'Ug] kfx'gfnfO{ af]6af6} ;'Gtnf l6k]/ yfnLdf / fv]/ :jfut ug]{ ub{5g\ oxfFsf afl;Gbfx? .

o;n] klg oxfFsf afl;Gbfx? s[lif ko{6snfO{ :jfut ug{ cft'/ 5g\ eGg] b]lvG5 . o;nfO{ ko{6g;Fu hf]8]/ k|rf/ k|;f/ u/ ]/ ko{6g leœofpg ;s] dxTjk"0f{ ko{6sLo uGtJo aGg] ;Defjgf 5 . ;Nofg ko{6sLo lx;fan] lgs} g} ;Defjgf ePsf] lhNnf xf] .

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Saturday 1 Dec., 2018

www.saugat.nayayougbodh.com

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zfob rf/ kfFr xKtfcl3sf] s'/ f xf], Pp6f o'jf kqsf/ sf] n]v k9]+ . pgn] s'g} ljb]zL ljåfgsf] p4/ 0f lbb} n]v]5g\– d"v{ x'g'eGbf c1fgL aGg' w]/ } / fd|f] . cfhsf] ljZj kl/ j]zdf 1fg–lj1fg cfFvfn] EofO g;Sg] dxf;fu/ alg;]sf] 5 . t/ To;n] dfG5]nfO{ slt ;2] dfG5] / sltnfO{ ax'nf dfG5] agfof] < To;sf] n]vfhf]vf ul/ Eofpg c;fWo} ufx|f] h:tf] xf] . cfhsf] lzIffsf] p2]Zo c;n dfG5] agfpg] eGbf dxfg wgL Pj+ ;DkGg / ;d[4 agfpgdf s]lGb|t 5 . gq t cd]l/ sf h:tf] clt wgf9\o b]zsf] Pp6f ljBfyL{n] cfkm\g} sIffsf]7fdf ;fyLx?nfO{ 7\ofOF 7\ofOF aGb'sn] l;Wofpg ;SYof] / < cfhsf] lzIffdf wg nf]n'ktf eGbf a9\bf c? s]xL 5}g . g]kfnn] klg o:t} o:t} s'/ fsf] l;sf] unf{ ls eGg] vt/ f a9]sf] 5 . klZrdf ljåfgx?n] o:t} vt/ f b]v]/ cg]sg k':ts n]lv;s] . t/ xfd|f] cleefjs ;d'bfo / xfd|f] ;/ sf/ otflt/ ;r]t eP h:tf] nfUb}g . t/ klg kmf6\6 km'6\6 Totflt/ Wofg tflgbf b'O{rf/ n]v cfOxfNg' :jfefljs} 5 . cfhef]ln df]afOng} w]/ } eGbf w]/ }sf] u'?h:tf] ePsf] 5 lsGt' To;n] klg dfgjLo lzIffdf vf;} dxTj lbPsf] h:tf] nfUb}g . To;}n] t ldl8ofsdL{n] eGg yfn] d"v{ aGg' eGbf c1fgL aGg' / fd|f] . unt ;dfrf/ k9\g', ;'Gg', b]Vg', hfGg' eGbf c1fgL aGg' w]/ } / fd|f] . Pp6f c1fgLn] cfkm"n] dfq} b'Mv kfpnf t/ unt lzIff kfpg] kl7t d"v{n] ;+;f/ } ljufnf{ . clxn]sf] ljZjdf ef}lts ;DkGgtfsf] 7"nf] xf]8afhL 5 . hGd]b]lv dbf{;Dd xf]8afhL g} rn]sf] 5 . ldn]/ ;fd"lxstfsf] cfwf/ df klg ljsf; x'G5 eGg] s'/ fdf dfG5]nfO{ kTof/ nfUg 5f8]]sf] 5 . xTof, lx+;f, anfTsf/ ,

ckx/ 0f, Jolerf/ sf ;dfrf/ lbglbg} ;'Gg'k5{ . o:t} ck/ fwnfO{ ehfP/ hgtfnfO{ d"v{ agfpg] cleofg tLa| 5 . csf{lt/ ;':t ultd} lsg gxf];\ csf]{vfn] lzIff klg 5 . h;n] eG5– of] aflx/ L lemlnldnL dfq ;ayf]s x}g . dfG5]leq k|]d, s?0ff, ;xof]u, ;b\efj, zflGt / cfgGbsf] leqL kf6f] klg 5 . Tof] gx'Fbf dfG5] Psxf]/ f] r/ d ef]ujfbL pkef]QmfjfbL dfG5]sf] cfsf/ sf] / fIf; klg aGg ;S5 . cfhsf] unt lzIffn] ;dfhnfO{ Tot}lt/ 8f]¥ofPsf] h:tf] eO/ x]sf] 5 . k'/ fgf] lzIffsf] cfhsf] lzIff;Fu s'g} t'ngf x'Gg . afa' cfdfsf] sf]vaf6} kfOg] lzIffsf] hdfgf o'uf}+ k'/ fgf] eO;Sof] . ul/ j ;'bfdf / eujfg >Ls[i0fn] ;dfg9+un] u'?sf] cf>daf6 kfpg] lzIff klg xhf/ f}+ jif{ k'/ fgf] eO;Sof] . cfh ef]lnsf] :s"n] lzIff klg yf]qf] nfUg yfln;s]sf] 5 . ca t ;aeGbf 7"nf] u'? df]afOn eO;Sof] . o;sf] csf]{ gfd ;fdflhs ;~hfn x'g nfu]sf] 5 . df]afOn pBf]uklt / Aofkf/ Lsf] sAhfdf 5}g / < xfdL ldl8ofsdL{x? To;sf sfl/ Gbf h:tf] aGg] l:ylt ljsf; x'Fb}5 . cFWof/ f] afSnf] h+unaLr Ps b'O{hgf ;fyL lnP/ Pp6f h'uh'u] nfO6/ af]s]/ h+un kf/ ug{ lxF8]sf] b':;fx;L ofqf h:tf] lyof] To;a]nfsf] k'/ fgf] k':tfsf] kqsfl/ tf † sfnf xft, gf+uf] uf]8f, cNk;fwgn] lbdfu lvofpg] ufx|f] kg]{ qm"/ k|zf;gsf] vfFvf 5n]/ hghfu/ 0f Nof[pg] p2]Z af]s]sf] Tof] kqsfl/ tfl;t cfhsf] kqsfl/ tfsf] t'ngf ug}{ ldNb}g . Tof] a]nf sfuh, d;L / kf6{k"hf{ h'6fpg} xKtf}+ nfUg ;SYof], nfUYof] . cfh sf]7f–sf]7fd} k|ljlw lelq;sf]sf] 5 . cgnfOg kqsfl/ tfn] ljZjahf/ udf{O;s]sf] 5 . ldl8ofdf

cfO;s]sf] cfhsf] o'ufGtsf/ L kl/ jt{g;Fu k'/ fgf] k':tf To;} rlst 5 . cfFvf ltld{/ fpg yfN5 . ue{af6 lg:s]sf] afnsnfO{ ;+;f/ a'em\g} ufx|f] em}+ of] kqsfl/ tfsf] ofqf ljx+ud xf]Og / Û d}n] bfªsf] s'gfaf6 Tof] a]nfsf] ;a} s'/ f a'emfpg ;Sb} ;Sb}g . d]/ f] ef]ufOeGbf c? a9L d;Fu s] kf] 5 / < ca t Tof] ef]ufOsf] dd{ a'em\g] / a'em\g rfxg] kf] slt xf]nfg\ / < Oltxf;sf] ue{leq k:g / vf]tNg s;nfO{ km';{b 5 / < cfhsf] k|ljlwn] sfnf] klg OGb]|0fL / ªsf] agfO;Sof] . d h] h:tf] kl/ j]zdf x's]{+ To;}sf] k|ltkmn d x'F . kftnf] wfuf]sf] hlQsf] x]/ km]/ n] klg Pp6f csf]{eGbf km/ s k5{ . hfg jf c~hfgdf h] hfg]+ / fd|f] jf g/ fd|f] h] u/ ]x'Fnf Tof] ;a Pp6f cfbz{af6 cg'k|fl0ft eP/ ul/ Psf] xf] . of] n]v n]Vg a:bf kqsfl/ tfaf/ ] dfq} ;f]lr/ fv]sf] 5' . Psflt/ tTsfnLg ;fdGtL ;dfh lyof] . csf{lt/ d]/ f] dgnfO{ nf]EofPsf j]b, pklgifb, k'/ f0fsf cfbz{jfbL, ;'wf/ jfbL wf/ 0ffx? lyP . bofgGb ;/ :jtLsf] ;Tofy{ k|sfz km]nf kf/ ]b]lv t To;n] dnfO{ cs}{ agfOlbPsf] xf] . olQs}df dfS;{jfbL ;flxTosf] emNsf] s] kbf{] xf] k'/ fgf] ;dfhsf] sl;+u/ ag]5', kQ} kfOgF . dnfO{ ;flxlTos kqsfl/ tfn] tfg]sf] dgs} cfuf]n] kf]n]/ xf] . dnfO{ Toltn] k'u]g . cvjf/ L nfOgdf x'lQg k'u]+ . dfS;{sf] kqsfl/ tfn] ægf] l/ :s gf] uf]gÆsf] vt/ flt/ df]lxt kf/ ]sf] xf] . pgsf] /fOlgz hfO6'ª -/fOg ;dfrf/kq_ / n]lggsf] …O:qmfÚ n] t x'6x'6L g} hufOlbP5 . aflx/ aflx/ } ;dfrf/ / s[lt 5kfpg] h:tf] cK7\of/ f]n] cfk\mg} k|sfzg, cfkm\g} 5fkf vf]Ng bf}8]+ .

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g]kfnsf b'O{ ljzfn l5d]sLx? rLg / ef/ t :jtGqtf ;+u|fdsf] clGtd df]rf{df x]lnPsf lyP . rLg hfkfgL ;fd|fHojfb / Rofª\sfO;]s;Fu clGtd o'4 nl8/ x]sf] lyof] . otf ef/ t Oi6 OlG8of sDkgL lj?4sf] h]xfbdf lyof] . g]kfn eg] hxflgof / f0ff zf;glj?4 sDo'lgi6 sf+u|];sf] df]rf{df k|hftGqsf nflu ;ft ;fnsf] qmflGt ub}{ lyof] . @))^ ;fndf sd/ ]8 k'iknfn >]i7sf] g]t[Tjdf g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ u7g eP/ gofF hgjfbL qmflGtsf] pb\3f]if ub}{ ;j{xf/ f >dhLjL hg;d'bfonfO{ uf]naGb ub}{ lyof] . ToxL qmddf j}rfl/ s tyf ;dfhjfbL ;+:s[ltsf] lgdf{0fsf] p2]Zo;fy cu|h ;|i6f Zofdk|;fb zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf 5 bzs klxn] @))( ;fndf k|ultzLn n]vs ;+3 g]kfn u7g ePsf] lyof] . ;fdGtjfb hldGbf/ L k|yfsf] sn]j/ df lgd'vf ls;fgx?nfO{ 8l;/ x]sf] cj:yfdf k|ultzLn n]vs ;+3n] ;fdGtjfbsf] cGTo / ;dfhjfbL ;+:s[ltsf] lgdf{0fsf nflu n]vsLo e"ldsf lgjf{x u/ ]sf] lyof] . k~rfotn] cfkm\gf] lg/ +s'ztfsf] k~rtGqsf] syf cnfk] klg k|ultzLn ;flxTon] qmflGtsf] lju'n km'Sg slxNo} kl5 x6]g . d k|ultzLn ;flxTok|ltsf] em'sfj @)$@ ;fnb]lv g} / fVg yfln;s]sf] lyPF . uf]rfnL klqsf klg Ps xf] h;n] dnfO{ dft[efiffdf n]Vg xf}:ofof] . ljBfyL{x?sf aGb sf]7fdf x'g] ;ef ;Dd]ngdf ;'g]sf qmflGt / kl/ jt{g ;DaGwL sfJofTds pb\3f]ifx?n] dnfO{ pT;flxt agfpFy] . )$$÷)$% lt/ c=t= -c/ fli6«o tTj_ eg]/ ax'bnjfbLx?nfO{ k~rfotL / fHosf e/ f}6]x?n] ;tfpg yfn]kl5, alb{ofsf] ;fljs sflnsf ufpFljsf; ;ldlt xfnsf] a9}oftfn ufpFkflnsf j8f g+ *, do'/ j:tL ufpFsf cu|h ljZj/ fh ;'j]bLnfO{ lgu/ fgL ug{ yfn]kl5 s]xL k':tsx? d]/ f] 3/ sf] ef}sfdf / fVg NofOof] . ;fdfGotM yf?x?sf] ef}sf -;Gb's_ df sk8f, uxgf / k};f / fVg] ul/ G5 . d]/ f] 3/ sf] ef}sfdf k':ts klg ylkof] . Tof] ef}sf h;n] d]/ f] dgdf ljrf/ ?lk t]h:jL ef}sf agfOlbof], To;nfO{ d la;{g ;lSbg . ;fob To;}n] slj vf]lk/ fd

nD;fnn] yf? efiffdf ef}}sf v08sfJo / r]sf 5g\ . d dfWolds txdf cWoog/ t / x]sf] / cg]/ f:jljo'df ;+ul7t eP/ sfd ul/ / x]sf]n] j}rfl/ s k':tsx? k9\g] jftfj/ 0f aGof] . ToxL qmddf d}n] ef}sfsf w]/ } k':tsx? w'NofPF . To;qmddf d}n] k9]sf dxTjk"0f{ k':tsx?df DoflS;d uf]sL{sf] cfdf pkGof;, g]qnfn cefuLsf] :d[ltdf 5flkPsf] >4f~hnL :dfl/ sf, sfn{ dfS;{ / n]lggsf] hLjgL lyP . To; qmddf d}n] ;+sNk ;flxlTos klqsf klg k9]h:tf] nfU5 . / fd|f k':tsn] / fd|f dfG5] agfpF5 eg]sf] ;xL xf], h:tf] nfU5 . tL sfnhoL k':tsnn] b]vfPsf] dfu{bz{gsf cfwf/ df d]/ f] hLjgsf] ofqf lg/ Gt/ k|ultzLn wf/ df alx/ x]sf] 7fG5' d . @)$^ ;fnsf] kl/ jt{g / v'nf kl/ j]zdf dfS;{jfbL ;flxTo, bz{g / snf;DaGwL k':txx? vf]lhvf]hL kl9of] . To;}qmddf krf;sf] bzsdf sn]h hLjgsf] bf}/ fgdf ;'v]{tsf] jL/ ]Gb|gu/ df / xFbf k|ultzLn n]vs ;+3df cfj4 x'g] cj;/ ldNof] . hg;f+:s[lts d~r / k|ultzLn n]vs ;+3df ;dfgfGt/ ?kdf cfwf bzs ;lqmo / x]+ d . To;kl5sf lbgdf snd q}dfl;s, d"Nof+sg dfl;s klqsfx? d]/ f nflu ;dsfnLg k|ultzLn ;flxTo k7g ;fdu|Lsf ;Gbe{ ;|f]tx? / x] . ;Q/ Lsf] b;sdf / fh3fgL sf7df8f+} a;fOsf qmddf k|ultzLn ;flxTosf] cWoogsf] qmd XjfQ} a9\of] . To; qmddf sf7df8f}+df ;DkGg k|n];sf / fli6«o ;Dd]ngx?df ;xeflutf hgfpg] cj;/ k|fKt eP . 8f= df]bgfy k|l>t, 8f= lhj]Gb|b]j lu/ L, 8f= cd/ lu/ Lnufotsf k|ultzLn ;flxTosf/ x?;usf] ;fldKotfn] k|ultjfbL ;flxTosf] a'emfOn] cfsf/ lnPsf] dx;'; ub{5' . jl/ i7 ;flxTosf/ k|l>t / kfl/ hftsf x/ ]s l;h{gf, cfx'ltsf sljtf, 8f= Clif/ fh a/ fnsf ;dfnf]rgf klg d]/ f / rgfue{ x'g\ . leS6/ cfkmfgf;]kmsf] bz{gzf:qsf] k|f/ lDes 1fg k':ts / / fx'n ;f+s[Toofgsf] gefu ;dfh abn eGg] k':tsnfO{ d la;{g ;lSbg . cg]{i6 xld+uj]sf] a'9f] dfG5] / ;d'b| k':tsn] t snfTds n]vgsf] kf/ v u/ fof] d df . ef}lts?kdf dfS;{jfbL ;f}Gbo{zf:qsf cWo]tf df]xg a}B

ls/ 0f / lgg' rfkfufO{;Fu ;:j/ ;+jfb ug]{ df}sf gkfP klg pxfFx?sf dfS;{jfbL ;f}Gbo{zf:q;DaGwL k':ts / / rgfx? cBf]kfGt k9]sf] 5' h:tf] nfU5 . xfn} dbg k'/ :sf/ sf] nflu bz k':tsdf bl/ Psf] s= ls/ 0fsf] clt rlr{t k':ts lxdfnL bz{gn] k"jL{o bz{g To;df klg ef}ltsjfbL bz{gsf] ;|f]tsf] v'nf;f / kl/ zLng nf]enfUbf] 5 . b'O{ bzs nfdf] lgoldt tyf clgjfo{ hLjgj[lQrqm Ps jif{ klxn] tf]8]/ p8gt:t/ L ;flxlTos / ;fF:s[lts kl/ j]zdf ljr/ 0f ug]{ qmddf d]/ f] ofqfn] ;xL / fhdfu{ ks\8]h:tf] nflu/ x]sf] 5 . d xfn alb{ofsf] a9}oftfn ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= * :ofpnLahf/ l:yt sflnsf ;fd'bflos k':tsfnodf cfj4 eP/ af}l4s sd{ ul/ / x]sf] 5' . To; qmddf ;fd'bflos k':tsfnox?sf] / fli6«o e]nfdf efb| dlxgfdf u'NdLsf] tD3f; k'luPsf] lyof] . rGb| k':tsfno, tD3f;n] cfkm\gf] :j0f{ lbj; dgfpFb}/ x]5 . To;qmddf k|n];sf pkfWoIf kßk|;fb zdf{;Fu uf]rfnL leg{ kfOof] . kms{bf Pp6} a;df ofqf ubf{sf If0f xfdLaLr ePsf ;flxTos ljdz{n] d df k'gM k|ultzLn n]vs ;+3df cfj4 eP/ lqmofzLn x'g] x'6x'6L hfu]/ cfof] . zfGt, zfnLg / sd{7 cu|hsf] dfof / ;b\efjn] dnfO{ på]lnt agfof] . hxfF OR5f ToxfF pkfo, eg]em}+, @)&% d+l;/ & / * ut] ndxLsf] / ftf]8fF8fdf cjl:yt zxLb g]qnfn cefuL :d[lt k|lti7fgsf] eJo ;efxndf ;DkGg k|b]z % sf] k|yd ;Dd]ngaf6 d k|n];sf] k|b]z sld6Lsf] ;b:o rog ePF . ;+of]u s:tf] h'¥of] eg], zxLb g]qnfnsf] sljtf ;lt;fn dfq l7+u pleg ;S5 sljtf k9]/ k|ultzLn ;flxTodf xf]ldPsf] d, pxfFs} ;Ddfgdf :yflkt k|lti7fgsf] 5xf/ Ldf k|n];sf] g]t[Tj lng] cj;/ kfPF . ;fw'jfb 5, ;a} ;xof]uL, ;x[boL dgx?nfO{ . ;Dd]ngsf k|d'v cltly Pj+ ;f/ ly lyP, k|ultzLn ;flxTosf/ / ;fF:s[lts of]4f / fdrGb| e§/ fO{, h;n] cfkm"n] cfkm\g} ;dodf ;fdGtjfbsf] gfOs] / fhf / / fhtGq cGTo xf]nf eg]/ xf]Og 5f]/ f gfltx?sf]

kfnfdf cGTo xf]nf eGg] ;f]r]/ ;fdGtjfblj?4 snd p7fPsf] . t/ cfkm}n] u0ftflGqs Joj:yf Nofpg ;s]sf]sf]df ;Gtf]if t JoQm u/ ] . t/ u0ftGqsf] :jfb ;j{xf/ f >dhLjL ;d'bfon] rfVg gkfO;s]sfn] k|ultzLn n]vssx?sf] vj/ bf/ L / kx/ ]bf/ L TolQs} cfjZos / x]sf] s'/ f af/ Djf/ ;DemfP, sflJos / rgfdfkm{t . c;+Vo 1ft c1ft zxLbx?sf] alnbfgn] kl/ jt{g ;Dej ePsf] atfpFb} a'h{'jf ;flxTo eGbf snfTds / t]h n]vg cfhsf] cjZostf / x]sf] atfpg klg e'n]gg\ . ;dfhjfbL ;+fF:s[lts r]tsf nflu of]hgfj4 n]vg ug'{kg]{ ax; klg ;Dd]ngdf ePsf] lyof] . ;Dd]ngdf jfrg ul/ Psf uLt, uhn, sljtf / sfJox?n] ;Dd]ng sIfnfO{ o'4sf] snfTds / x:tIf]ksf/ L df]rf{ h:tf] ePsf] lyof] . log} ljrf/ , cfu|x / cg'/ f]wx? k|n];sf cfufdL lbgsf sfo{lbzf x'g\ eGg] dx;'; u/ ]+ d}n] . kqsf/ tyf jfdkGyL lrGts ;'zLn uf}tdn] z'esfdgf lb+b} ljrf/ / / Jojxf/ sf] kmf;nf a9\bf] cj:yfk|lt u/ ]sf] ;l6s l6Kk0fLn] ;efsIfsf sfg 7f8f ePsf lyP . uhnsf/ 6Lsf/ fd pbf;LhLsf] uhn h;sf] k|xf/ jfdkGyL g]t[Tjsf] pkef]QmfjfbL / ;'ljwfef]uL eO/ x]sf]df lyof] . pgn] === cfkm\gf] 3/ agfpm . eGg] dtnfn] dtna k'¥ofPsf] lyof] . ?kGb]xLsL k|v/ ;|i6f slj ;l/ tf >L;sf] ;f/ Lsf] Oltxf; n] pb\jf]w u/ ]sf] of}glx+;f lj?4sf] ljrf/ n] dxlkmndf ;Ggf6f 5fPsf] lyof] . oL ;a} kl/ j]zn] d]/ f] dgdf ljrf/ sf] x'/ L NofOlbPsf] 5 . alb{of h'g e"ld xfQL r9\g] df}hfjfn ;fdGtx?sf] cfttfoL cGofo ef]u]sf] lhNnf xf] . cGofosf lj?4 7"nf–7"nf ljb|f]x klg ePsf] e"ld xf] . t/ h'g ?kdf ;flxTodf tL Gofok"0f{ cfGbf]ngsf ufyf n]lvg' kg]{ xf] n]lvPsf 5}gg\ . o; kl/ j]zn] dnfO{ Tof] sfo{ef/ ;'Dk]h:tf] nfUof] . Gofok"0f{ ;dfhsf] :yfkgf cfkm\gf] hLjgsf] ds;b\ / x]sf]n] lg/ Gt/ nflu/ xg] afrf cGtd{gdf ub}{ tL pT;fxk|b If0fx? dfg;k6ndf ;hfP/ kmls{PF sd{ynf]df, sndnfO{ cem ltvf] / lgoldt agfpg] c7f]6 lnP/ .

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efb| @$ ut] laxfg !! ah]lt/ k|ultzLn n]vs ;+3 g]kfn u'NdL zfvfsf] tby{ ;ldlt u7g kZrft vf]df t/ fd'n] tD3f;af6 lkmtf{ x'g] s'/ f ug'{eof] . d]/ f] dgdf ;fy} hfg kfP x'GYof] eGg] klg nfu]sf] t lyof] t/ pxfFsf] ljz]if sfd xf]nf d}n] lsg / f]Sg' eGg] 7fg]/ pxfFsf] ljbfOnfO{ d}n] ;xh ?kdf lnPF . lx+8\g] ;dodf pxfFnfO{ vfgf < eg]/ k|Zg u/ ]+ . pxfFn] st} vfpFnf eGg'eof] . vf]dfhL u'NdL hfg] eg]kl5 d]/ f] dgdf klg pT;fx ylkPsf] lyof] . t/ ToxL ;fyLnfO{ aLraf6 5f]8\ g'kg]{ eof] . dg gnfu] klg pxfFsf] ljbfOnfO{ :jLsfg'{ kb{Yof] . vf]dfhL ljbf eP/ xft ldnfP/ hfFbf lgof>f] nfUof] . d}n] k|s6?kdf To:tf] s]xL hgfOg . xft ldnfpFb} ubf{ pxfFnfO{ eg]+– æotfaf6 lkmtf{ x'Fbf a'6jn k'u]kl5 d kmf]gaf6 ;Dks{ u?Fnf .Æ @% ut]sf lbg pxfFsf] st} ljz]if sfd x'Fbf] xf] h:tf] nfUof] . pxfF;Fu ljbf ePkl5 u'NdLsf ;flxTosf/ dfwj 1jfnL;Fu sfo{qmd :yndf cfPsf lyof}+ . efb| @$ ut] lbge/ sf] Ao:ttf cfkm}df / dfOnf] eof] . efb| @% ut] laxfg ;a]/ } / ];'Ëf hfgsf nflu u'NdLsf ;fyLx? uf8Lsf] Aoj:yf u/ ]sf] va/ ;'gfpg'ePsf] lyof] . psfnf] af6f] kf/ ug{ sl7g x'g] nfu]/ xfdL s]xL hgfn] / ];'Ëfsf] ofqf :yug u/ ]sf lyof}+ . / ];'Ëf u'NdLsf] Pp6f P]ltxfl;s tyf ko{6sLo :yn klg xf] . hxfF Clifn] tk:of u/ ]sf] lsDjbGtL 5 . / ];'Ëf 8fF8f] prfOdf / x] klg clt ;'Gb/ / x]g{nfos :yfg eg]/ ;fyLx?n] ;'gfpg'ePsf] lyof] . s'/ f ;'Gb} dgdf gofF pmhf{ ;~rf/ x'g] :yfg / x]5 / ];'Ëf . t/ ToxL :yfg x]g{ hfgsf nflu cg's"n gk/ ] h:t} eof] . hfg] ;fyLx?nfO{ xfdLn] ofqf z'e / xf];\ eg]/ sfdgf u/ ]sf lyof}+ . efb| @% ut] u'NdLsf] tD3f;af6 a'6jntkm{ k|:yfg ug{sf nflu alb{ofaf6 k|ltlglwTj ug'{x'g] ;flxTosf/ ;'zLn rf}w/ L / d}n] sfo{qmd :ynaf6 ;do lgsfn]/ laxfg % ah]sf] uf8Lsf] l6s6 lnO;s]sf lyof}+ . a'6jnaf6 u'NdL k'Ubf vf]dfhL ;fydf x'g'x'GYof] eg] pxfFsf] :yfgdf cfh ;'zLn rf}w/ L / xg' x'g] eof] . of] klg v'zLsf] s'/ f / xg] eof] . dnfO{ ;fyLsf] sdL / x]g

eGg] nfUof] . laxfg $=#) ah] g} ;'zLnhLn] 9f]sf aflx/ af6 xfdLnfO{ p7fpg'eof] . oBlk xfdL b'a}hgf p7L ;s]sf lyof}+ . ;dodf laxfgsf] lgTosd{ ;s]/ 7Ls kfFr ah] xfdL a;kfs{ k'Uof}+ . a;kfs{ k'Ubf a; :6f6{ eO;s]sf] lyof] . xfdL uP/ a:of}+ . a;df xfdL ;d]t hDdf ;+Vof kfFr lyof] . xfdLnfO{ z+sf nfUof] ofq' sd 5g\ eg]/ st} a; ghfg] t xf]Og < 8fFs -x'nfs_ lnP/ cfpg] ePsfn] a; ;dodf a;kfs{af6 cufl8 a9\of] . em08} rfln;sf] ;+Vof c6g] a; kfFrhgf ofq' lnP/ a;kfs{af6 cufl8 a9\of] . t}klg dgdf stf lr;f] k:of] clg ;xrfnsnfO{ d}n] k|Zg u/ ]+– ofq' t 5}gg\ . st} af6f]df uP/ nfdf] ;do ?Sg] t x}g < xfdLnfO{ ;dodf a'6jn k'Ug' 5 . clg ToxfFaf6 klg cufl8 a9g' 5 . pgn] eg]– xfd|f] otf To:tf] rNb}g . xfdL tkfOFx?nfO{ ;f9] bz ah] a'6jn ptf5f}{+ . pgsf s'/ fn] xfdL 9'Ss eof}+ . ca uf8Lsf] af/ ]df lrGtf ePg . uf8L / ];'Ëf 8fF8f]af6 cufl8 a9\of] . cfh ;'zLn rf}w/ L;Fusf] ofqf / dfOnf] x'g] eof] d}n] oxL cg'dfg u/ ]sf] lyPF . ;'zLn rf}w/ L kfsf], cg'ejL / ldng;f/ AolQm x'g\ d}n] To;}u/ L a'em]sf] lyPF . / ];'Ëf kf/ ePkl5 pHofnf] klg 5\ofË eof] . ;a} ufpF a:tL / fd|/ L b]lvP . xfdL ca u'NdLsf ufpFj:tLdf / dfpg nfUof}+ . clg u'NdLsf] ;du| ljsf;sf] s'/ fdf ulxl/ g k'Uof}+ . o:tf] kxf8df s] s;/ L ljsf; ug{ ;lsG5 < Psfk;df 5nkmn rnfof}+ . kfgLsf] >f]tsf] af/ ]df rrf{ ug{ nfUof}+ . v]tLof]Uo hldg / cGo hldgsf] juL{s/ 0fsf] s'/ f u¥of}+ . af6f] ;xh agfpg] s'/ f u¥of}+ . hghLjg ;xh agfpg ckgfpg] pkfo hf] xfd|f] dgdf lyof] Tof] s'/ f cfnf] kfnf] / fVof}+ . u'NdLsf] ;d[l4sf] s'/ f ;lsPsf] lyPg an]6S;f/ ahf/ df uf8L k'lu;s]5 . uf8L ?Sof] . xfdL pq]/ xf]6ndf lrof lkpg uof}+ . u'NdLsf] an]6S;f/ Tof] If]qsf] Aofkfl/ s s]Gb| g} / x]5 . laxfg}b]lv pkef]Qmfsf] / fd|f] ;xeflutf b]lvof] . xtf/ df lrof lkP/ xfdL a;df r9\of}+ . an]6S;f/ af6 pQ/ blIf0fsf ;a} b[Zo x]g{ ;lsG5 . ToxfFaf6 x]bf{ cgluGtL kxf8 b]Vg kfOG5 .

ToxfFaf6 uf8L cufl8 a9\of] . xfdLn] xfd|f] s'/ fsf] k|;Ë abNof}+ . ;'zLnhL ;flxTodf k|j]z ug'{eof] . b'a}hgf ;flxTo ;fwgf / ;flxlTos ;+:yfdf s]lGb|t eof}+ . ofqf xf];\ t o:tf] xf];\ . cfh / fd|f] ;+of]u h'/ ]sf] dx;'; eof] . slxn] pxfFn] dnfO{ k|Zg / fVg' x'GYof] t slxn] d}n] d]/ f dgsf lh1f;f / fVy]+ . an]6S;f/ ;Dd xfdLn] aflx/ sf] b[Zo lgofn]/ u'NdLsf] ;d[l4sf] s'/ f ug{ Eofof}+ . Tof] b]lv otf xfd|f] gh/ aflx/ eP klg Wofg cfk;L ukmdf dfq ;Lldt / xg k'Uof] . xfdLn] ukmnfO{ lj>fd lbg kfPsf lyPgf}+ l/ 8L k'luP5 . l/ 8L k'u]kl5 emNofF:; eP h:tf] nfUof] . u'NdL hfFbf vf]dfhL / d k'u]sf] xf]6nsf] s]xL sbd cufl8 k'u]/ uf8L ?Sof] . xfdL ltg}hgf cf]ln{P/ lrof gf:tf / s]xL b[Zofjnf]sgsf nflu cufl8 nfUof}+ . d}n] l/ 8Lsf] k'nsf] k'n / cufl8sf] ahf/ sf] kmf]6f] lnPF . l/ 8L / u08sLsf] ;+ud :yn glhsdf k|j]zåf/ lgdf{0f x'Fb} lyof] . hxfF sdn >]i7nufotsf ;ef;bsf] pkl:ylt b]lvof] . gjLg clwsf/ LhL / ;'zLnhL cufl8 k'u]/ stf kmf]6f] lng] w'gdf x'g'x'GYof] d}n] xf]6njfnf alxgLnfO{ k|Zg u/ ]+ cfh lsg ToxfF k|j]zåf/ agfOFb}5 < pxfFn] cfh af6f] pb\3f6gsf] sfo{qmd 5 To;}n] eGg'eof] . pxfF sfddf Ao:t x'g'x'GYof] . Tof] b]lv afx]s c? ukm ug]{ km';{b g} ePg . xf]6ndf lrof agfpg eg]/ xfdL aflx/ sf] kmf]6f lngsf] nflu s]xL k/ k'u]sf lyof}+ . lrof tof/ ePkl5 d}n] pxfFx?nfO{ ;+s]t lbPF . xfdL l56f]l56f] lrof gf:tfsf] sfd ;SofP/ a;tkm{ nfUof}+ . a;tkm{ nfUb} ubf{ lx+hf];fFemsf] Pp6f b[Zo ofb cfof] . k':tsfno lbj;sf] sfo{qmd rNb} ubf{ ;"o{axfb'/ ;]g cf]nL d]/ f] glhs cfP/ afa'sf] gfd / kmf]g gDj/ l6kf]6 u/ ]/ lbg';\ g eGg'eof] . d} sfo{kqdfly l6Kk0fL ubf{ pxfF s]xL k/ x'g'x'GYof] . d}n] l6Kk0fL ;Sbf;fy d]/ f] glhsdf cfP/ kmf]g gDj/ l6kf]6 u/ ]/ lbg eGg' ePsf] lyof] . pxfFn] dnfO{ wfk nufpFb} tkfOFnfO{ t efO eGg dg nfUof] l/ ;fgL dfkm x'g] eP d t efO eG5' eGg'eof] . d}n] eg]+ xf] d tkfOFsf] efO g} x"F . bfO efOsf] gftf dnfO{ clt Kof/ f] nfU5

eg]+ . ;"o{axfb'/ ;]g cf]nL / d jiff}{+ k'/ fgf] gftf]bf/ h:t} eP/ hf]l8g k'Uof}+ . d}n] u'NdLsf ldqx?af6 cufw dfof / ;b\efj kfP h:tf] nfUof] . of] klg Pp6f cj;/ g} xf] . o:t} :d/ 0fsf ;fy d a;df r9]+ . ;'zLnhL / d Pp6} l;6df lyof} eg] gjLg clwsf/ L -alb{of_ s]xL l;6 k/ x'g'x'GYof] . pxfFn] xfd|f] s'/ f ;'Gg ;Sg' x'GYof] . t/ xfdL pxfF;Fu s'/ f ug{ ;Sg] cj:yfdf lyPgf}+ . uf8L ca kfNkflt/ plSnof] . d}n] ljrf/ u/ ]+ . of] ;donfO{ e/ k'/ pkof]u ug'{k5{ . ca ;'zLnnfO{ lxhf]sf] lbge/ sf] sfo{qmdsf] ;dLIff ug{ nufpg'k¥of] . d}n] pxfFnfO{ Psd'i7 k|Zg / fv]+ . pxfFn] Ps Ps u/ ]/ ;dLIff ug{ nfUg'eof] . pxfFsf] ;dLIffsf] ;f/ df laxfgsf] pb\ 3f6g ;q nfdf] eof] . To;nfO{ 5f]6f] agfP/ k':tsfno lbj;;DjGwL sfo{qmdnfO{ ;do lbPsf] eP j]z x'g] lyof] . o:tf] sfo{qmd cGo lhNnfdf klg ubf{ cfk;L e]63f6 x'g] lyof] . sfo{qmd / fd|f] eof] . clg dnfO{ lhDdf lbg'eof] . d}n] klg cfˆgf] wf/ 0ff / fVb} pxfFsf] ;dLIffdf ;dy{g hgfPF . lxhf]sf] sfo{qmddsf] ;dLIffsf] ;fydf cGo s'/ f / fVbf / fVb} xfdLn] atf;]8fF8f kf/ ul/ ;s]5f}+ . s]xL jg kf/ u/ ]/ a; tfg;]g glhs k'Uof] . tfg;]gaf6 yk ofq'x? a;df r9] . ca el/ e/ fp eof] . uf8L cufl8 a9]kl5 xfdL jfXo jftfj/ 0fdf / dfpg nfUof}+ . Toxfaf6 b]lvg] b[Zon] km]l/ Ps k6s dg nf]Eofof] . j/ t'ªaf6 cf]/ fnf] nfu]kl5 xfdLn] xfd|f s'/ fnfO{ lj>flGt lbof}+ . gofFkf6L k'u]kl5 k'gM ukmsf] k'n hf]l8of] . a; a'6jn a;kfs{df k'u]/ ?Sof] . xfdL cf]ln{P/ a;kfs{ leq / x]sf] xf]6n tfh P08 u]i6xfp;df vfgfsf nflu k'Uof}+ . vfgf vfP/ d"nu]6df k'Uof}+ . g]kfnu~hsf nflu uf8Ln] xg{ ahfpFb} / x]5 . xfdL tLg}hgf uf8Ldf plSnof}+ . ca eg] eft nfu] h:t} eof], em08} b'O{306f hlt z/ L/ nfO{ lj>fd lbof}+ . ;'/ fOgfsf kf/ ePkl5 s]xL k|;Ë p7fP/ ukmufkm eP . efn'afª x'Fb} a; ndxL k'u]/ ?Sof] . d b'a}hgf;+u ljbf eP/ bfª k'Ug] uf8Ldf r9]+ . pxfFx? b'a}hgf klZrdtkm{ nfUg' eof] . d ;du| u'NdLsf] tLg lbg] ofqfsf] ;dLIff ub}{ bfªtkm{ nfu]+ .

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;|i6f kl/ ro M gf/ fo0f u'?sf] gfdn] ;j{q ;'kl/ lrt jl/ i7 kqsf/ Pj+ xf]gxf/ ;flxTo;h{ssf] k"/ f gfd xf] gf/ fo0fk|;fb zdf{ . pxfF kqsfl/ tf If]qdf snd rnfpg'sf ;fy} g]kfnL ;flxTosf] kmfF6df cfkm\gf l;h{gzLn xft lkmFhfO/ xg'ePsf Ps cu|h ;|i6fsf] ¿kdf lrlgb} cfpg''ePsf] 5 . hf] o; / fKtL If]qsf] ef}uf]lns kl/ j]zdf dfq} ;Lldt g/ x]/ / fli6«o:t/ d} cfkm\gf] prfO sfod / fVb} cfpg'ePsf Ps k|v/ JolQmTj x'g'x'G5 . zf/ Ll/ s b[li6sf]0fn] a[¢fj:yfsf] kl/ lwdf k''u] klg cyf{t pd]/ sf] lx;fan] em09} gf}bzs k|j]z ug{ nfu] klg zdf{sf] l;h{gfTds sfo{ eg] o'jf;|i6fsf] em}+ hfFul/ nf] b]lvG5 . h'g s'/ fsf] pbfx/ 0f pxfFsf] ev{/ } ;fj{hlgs ePsf] …j]bgf / ljb|f]xsf ;';]nLÚ gfds n3'sfJo;ª\u|x xf] . To;f] t pxfFn] o;cl3 g} kf}g] Psbh{g cyf{t gf}j6f ;flxlTos s[ltx¿ ;flxlTos dgx¿dfem kl:s;Sg''ePsf] 5 . h;sf] rrf{ ug{'kbf{—h]nbz{g -v08sfJo– @)@@_, lxdfnL / Tg -nf]snodf cfwfl/ t !( ;u{sf] v08sfJo–@)#%_, cGtå{Gå -v08sfJo–@)$#_, dft]sf dfG5] / k|hftGq sljtf;ª\u|x–@)%#_, Pp6f :j/ ;jf/ Lsf]6 bfªsf] -v08sfJo–@)^)_, a'4sf] ljZj lrGtg -cg'jfb– @)^@_, kms]{/ x]bf{ -;+:d/ 0f–@)^#_, Joj:yflksf ;+;bdf d]/ f] cg'e"lt -lgaGw–@)^^_, kqsfl/ tf M d]/ f] dgf]of]u -sljtf;ª\u|x–@)^*_ s[ltx¿ g} x'g\ eg] cfh;Ddsf] kl5Nnf] cyf{t bzf}+ s[ltsf] ¿kdf k|sflzt ePsf] 5 …j]bgf / ljb|f]xsf ;';]nLÚ gfds n3'sfJo;ª\u|x–@)&% . g]t[Tj Pj+ lhDd]jf/ L M lj=;+= !(** ;fn kmfu'g dlxgfsf] lzj/ flqsf] lbg bfª 3f]/ fxL au{bLdf a'jf ofbjk|;fb / ]UdL tyf cfdf hLjfb]jL / ]UdLsf k'qsf] ¿kdf a|fXd0fs'ndf hGdg''ePsf gf/ fo0fk|;fb zdf{ xfn 3f]/ fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–!% sf7]sf]xnl:yt cfkm\g} lgjf;df hLjg;ª\lugL / f]lx0fLb]jL zdf{sf] ;fydf a:b} cfpg''ePsf] 5 . rf/ 5f]/ f / Ps 5f]/ L u/ L kfFr ;Gtfgsf lktf gf/ fo0f u'? z''?df Ps s'zn lzIfs, Ps nugzLn kqsf/ Pj+ k|]; ;~rfng;lxt o'uaf]w / fli6«o b}lgssf ;Dkfbs÷k|sfzs, k|ltlglw;efsf ;b:o Pj+ Ps / fhgLlts lrGts, k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf cWoIf h:tf ul/ dfdo kbdf / x]/ uxg lhDd]jf/ L jxg ug{'sf ;fy} / fKtL c~rns} k'/ fgf] / lqmofzLn ;flxlTos ;+:yf / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\sf ;+:yfks cWoIf Pj+ laleGg ;flxlTos ;+:yfx¿df cfj¢ ePs} sf/ 0f / ;zQm¿kdf snd rnfO/ x]s} sf/ 0f Ps lqmofzLn ;flxTosf/ sf] ¿kdf ulgg''x'G5 . To;f] t cgluGtL cfn]v Pj+ ;Dkfbg sfo{df pNn]Vo lhDd]jf/ Lk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ul/ ;Sg''ePsf gf/ fo0fk|;fb zdf{ b''O{ bzseGbf a9L cjlw;Dd ljleGg ljBfnosf cWofks ePsf] / pxfFsf r]nfx¿ ;d]t s'zn u'?sf ¿kdf lrlgg'n] gf/ fo0f u'? u'?x¿sf klg u''?sf] ¿kdf ;Ddflgt JolQmTjsf] ?kdf ;'kl/ lrt x'g'x'G5 eGgdf s'g} clt;of]lQm 5}g . ;fy} ;dofg's"n kl/ jt{gsf] r]tgf / :jtGqtfsf kIfkftL ePs} sf/ 0f tTsfnLg kl/ j]zdf em08} rf/ jif{ hlt h]n hLjgsf] sl7g cj:yf ;d]t ef]lu;Sg'' ePsf JolQmTj x'g'x'G5 . dfS;{jfbL l;¢fGtaf6 k|efljt ePs} sf/ 0f jfdkGyL ljrf/ wf/ fdf ;dlk{t Pj+ k|ultjfbL ;flxTo;h{ssf ¿kdf lrlgg''x'G5 gf/ fo0f u'? . ;+3if{ / zflGtsf ;+ud¿lk l;h{gf M lj=;+= @)$^ ;fndf k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] ;dflKt / ax'bnLo zf;g Joj:yfsf] z'?jftsf] ;Gbe{df klqsfdf k|sflzt ljrf/ xf]pg\\ of ;flxTo / rgf g} lsg gxf]pg\ x/ ]s ljifodf pxfFn] snd rnfpFb} cfPsf] ;do ;fGble{s kl/ jt{gsf/ L e"ldsfnfO{ s;}n] klg la;{g x'Fb}g . gf/ fo0f u'?sf] hLjg z'?df dfS;{jfbsf] cWoog / l;¢fGtdf k|efljt eP tfklg hLjgsf] pQ/ f4{ cyf{t kl5Nnf] ;dootf eg] a''¢ bz{gdf lrGtgzLn / xL o;}sf] cWoogdf lqmofzLn x'g'x'G5 . oxL lqmofzLntfsf] k|ltkmn g} pxfFsf] of] kl5Nnf] s[lt …a]bgf / ljb|f]xsf] ;'z]nLÚ hGd]sf] xf] . o;nfO{ cWofTdfjfb tyf ef}ltsjfbsf] ;dL>0f cyf{t dfgj ;xcl:tTjsf] j}1flgs hLjg k¢ltsf] oyfy{tfsf] ¿kdf lgofNg ;lsG5 . lsgls oL km/ s nfUg] dfS;{jfb tyf a'¢ bz{g h:tf ljifoj:t'af6 ;Rrf kl/ >d¿kL sd{zLntf g} hLjgkysf] pmhf{ xf] eGg] a''em\g ;lsG5 . x'g t cWofTdfjfb tyf ef}ltsjfbnfO{ 5f]6f] cy{df cnu÷cnu ljZn]if0f ug{'kbf{ ;+3if{ / zflGtdf 5''§f5''§} cy{ nfUg ;Snf . tyflk ;du|df dfgj hLjg g} Ps ;+3if{sf] ofqf xf] / zflGtsf] rfxgf g} ;a}sf] lj>fd laGb' xf] . pbfx/ 0fsf] ¿kdf xfdL hf] sf]xL klg hGdbf nfvf}+ z'qmsL6x¿;Fu n8]/ / c? ;a}nfO{ lht]/ cfkm" Psdfq alnof] / ;+3if{zLn z'qmsL6sf] ¿kdf cfdfsf] l8Dadf k|j]z u/ ]b]lv g} hLjg ;+3if{do 5 eGg] s'/ f a''em\g h?/ L 5 . of] x/ ]ssf] hLjg k¢lt g} ePsf]n] o;nfO{ gsfg{ ;lsFb}g . clg ;+3if{kl5sf] ;'v / zflGtsf] sfdgf t s]xL yf]/ } ckjfbafx]s k|foM ;a}sf] rfxgf g} xf] . a''¢n] klg oxL zflGtsf nflu 7"nf] tk:of¿kL ;+3if{ u/ ] . ctM o;sf] 5f]6f] cy{ s]jn xft xltof/ lnP/ jf ;z:q åGå dfq} ;+3if{ xf]Og . lgz:q¿ksf] j}rfl/ s ljZn]if0f Pj+ af}l¢s cleJolQm / nugzLn ofqf klg Ps ;+3if{ xf] . h;n] If]l0fs¿kdf dfq} geP/ bL3{sfnLg ljhosf] dfu{ lgb{]z ug{;S5 eGg] s'/ f s'g} klg r]tgzLn Pj+ af}l¢s ju{n] ;f]Rg'k5{ . casf] o''usf] dfu klg oxL clx+;fTds a}rfl/ s hLjg ;+3if{ g} xf] . To;}n] xfdL s;}sf] ;"Id ;f]rfOdf of] s[lt u'?sf] ;+3if{ tyf j}rfl/ s Oltxf;eGbf leGg k|s[ltsf] / lg/ fzfjfbL ePsf] cg'dfg nufpg klg ;lsPnf . tyflk cufl8 elgP h:t} hLjg / hutsf] oyfy{tf g} / ftkl5sf] lbg, ef]skl5sf] ef]hg, kL8fkl5sf] v'zL h:t} ;+3if{kl5 zflGtsf] rfxgf x'g' :jfefljs} xf] . pbfx/ 0fsf] ¿kdf ljZjsf s'/ f 5f]8f}+ xfd|} d'n'ssf s'/ f u/ f}+ ljleGg ;dodf oxfF kl/ jt{gsf/ L hgcfGbf]ng cem kl5Nnf] ;dodf Toqf] ;z:q hgcfGbf]ng ;d]t eof] . oBlk To;n] s]xL kL8f, b'Mv, si6 glgDTofPsf] t sxfF xf] / < t/ To;sf] clGtd ljsNk zflGt / :jtGqtfsf] rfxgf g} lyof] / t jt{dfgdf of] :jtGq cleJolQmsf] cj:yf l;h{gf eof] . t/ klg ;dosf]

cGt/ fn;Fu gofF–gofF ;f]r, ljrf/ , ljdz{df leGgtf t cfO/ xG5 g} . u'?sf] ;flxTo l;h{gfk|ltsf] cle?lr M gf/ fo0f u'?sf] pd]/ / cj:yfsf] ljz]iftf klg xf]nf o;/ L a''¢ bz{gk|ltsf] df]x¿kL cWoog . cfh b'lgofF a''¢ bz{gsf] vf]hL / cWoogdf ;+nUg 5g\ eg] Pp6f zflGtsfdL r]tgzLn cWo]otfn] a''¢ bz{gk|lt df]x / fVg'', o:t} sd{zLntfdf hf]8 lbg] dxfg u|Gy uLtfsf] cWoog ug{' / o;}u/ L cGo kf}/ fl0fs u|Gy Pj+ bz{gx¿sf] cWoog Pj+ ljZn]if0f ug{' g} Pp6f af}l¢s JolQmTjsf] dxfg ljz]iftf xf] . o:tf] s'/ fnfO{ ;do ;Gbe{n] gsfg{ ;Sb}g . a? ljrf/ ljdz{ / dGyg cf–cfkm\g} lsl;dsf] x'g;S5 . x'g t cfh ;flxTo;h{sx¿ laleGg ;}¢flGts Pj+ j}rfl/ s b[li6sf]0fn] cnu÷cnu kl/ lwleqsf] cj:yfdf ;Lldt b]lvg' klg Pp6f ljz]iftf xf] . x/ ]s l;h{gzLn ;|i6f :jo+ Ps kl/ jt{gzLn, ;do;fk]IfL, hgd'vL, ;fdflhs ¿kfGt/ 0fsf/ L, qmflGtsf/ L, Gofod'vL, o'ub|i6f g} x'g\ . t/ oxfF b'Mvsf ;fy eGg'k5{ of] ;Ldf/ ]vfn] slxn]sfxL+ juL{o leGgtfsf] cfTdaf]w klg u/ fpF5 . x/ ]s ljifoj:t'sf] uxg cWoog, x]/ fO, JofVof ljZn]if0f, ts{ ljts{ cfpg' t :jfefljs} xf] . tyflk cufl8 elgP h:tf] ;Ldf/ ]vfn] ;|i6fdf s]xL ;+s'lrt eg] u/ fPs} x'G5 . / klg ;du|df ;dfh ¿kfGt/ 0fsf s'/ fdf, :jtGqtfsf kIfdf, hgcfjfhsf] sb/ sf ;Gbe{df, ;do ;Gbe{ Psh'6 x'g}k5{ / To:tf] cj:yfsf pxfx/ 0f klg oxfF k|z:t} 5g\ . cfh w]/ } ;|i6fn] km/ s÷km/ s wf/ sf ljifoj:t'nfO{ hf]8]/ To;sf] ldnglaGb'df k'u]sf ;flxTol;h{gf u/ ]sf] kfOG5g\ . pbfx/ 0fsf] ¿kdf eGg'kbf{ o'¢ / zflGt, cfuf] / kfgL, ;+3if{ / ;Demf}tf h:tf w]/ } ljifox¿df a 8 f ] ;xhtfsf ;fy n]Vg] ;flxTo l;h{gfx¿ e] l 6G5g\ .

6 f 9 f ghfcf}+ glhs} x]/ f}+

sfd ug{] / ysfgdf zfGtk"j{s lgbfpg] of] pd]/ / cj:yfdf lk|o >LdtLsf] P]of P]of?lk kL8fn] slQsf] c;/ k'¥ofpF5 < of] :jo+ pxfF ef]Ug] dfG5]nfO{ yfxf xf]nf . xf] hlt k|;j j]bgf?kL cg'ej s]jn cfdfnfO{ dfq yfxf x'G5 . To;}u/ L c?x?n] s]jn cg'dfg dfq ug{] s'/ f xf] . hf] olta]nfsf] k|;j j]bgf s]jn log} ;|i6fnfO{ dfq yfxf 5 . hf] k|;j j]bgfdf cg'e"ltk"0f{ s'/ fx? cfh o;/ L ;fj{hlgs ug{ kfpFbf ;fob kSs} klg pxfFnfO{ s]xL xNsf / cfgGbfg'e"lt dx;'; ePsf] x'g'k5{ . tyflk cfdf ag]/ :ofxf/ ;';f/ ug{'sf] lhDd]jf/ L t oBlk afFsL g} 5 . s'g} klg kL8fnfO{ hlt–hlt dgdf s}b u¥of] Tolt–Tolt afws x'G5 Tof] . t/ To;nfO{ cfkmGtx¿dfem phfu/ ubf{ s]xL xb;Dd xNsf dx;'; x'G5 g}, of] zfZjt ;To s'/ f xf] . pxfFn] o;/ L cfkm\gL >LdtLk|lt h'g¿kdf Pp6f ;]jf, ;xof]u / ;dk{0f¿lk ;b\efj sfod / fVb} / ftlbg pxfFnfO{ cfkm\gf] ;zQm xft dfq} xf]Og dgf]a}1flgs 9+uaf6 ;]jf k'¥ofO/ xg' ePsf] 5 . o;nfO{ t xfdL Psl5g\ jf Pslbg dfq e]6\g]x¿n] v} s] JofVof ug{ ;sf}+nf . lsgls ;a}sf] hLjg ;w}+e/ L ;'vb x'Fb}g / ;w}+e/ L b'Mvb klg x'Fb}g . oxL s'/ fnfO{ lgofn]/ sjloqL uLtfb]jL v/ ]n lzjfsf]6Ln] cfkm\gf sfJoefj n]v]sL 5g\– gxfF:g" lbgdf s}Nf] cFWof/ f] / ft cfpF5 . g?g" / ftdf s}n] l5§} k|eft 5fpF5 . x'g t c?nfO{ ;Demfpg clg pkb]z lbg hlt ;lhnf] x'G5, TolQs} sl7gfO cfklQ cfkm""nfO{ cfOk/ ]sf] a]nf cfkm}nfO{ ;DxfNg wf} x'G5 . s]jn 7"nf] cfF6 / Ifdtf ePsf] w}o{zfnL dgn] dfq o:tf sxfnL nfUbf] cj:yfsf] ;fdgf ug{ ;S5 . lsgls dflg;sf] hLjgdf slta]nf sxfF sxfnLnfUbf] cj:yf

l;h{gf x'g] xf] Tof] s'/ f xfdL s;}nfO{ klg yfxf 5}g . oxfF kL8f / 56k6LnfO{ cfTdf;ft ub{} Pp6f w}o{zLn JolQmsf] ¿kdf oxfF b]vf kg{'ePsf] JolQmTj x'g'x'G5 gf/ fo0f u'? .

;flxTosf/ 8f= s[i0f/ fh 8L;Ln] kl5Nnf] ;dootf / rgf ug{'ePsf] Ps rlr{t sfJos[lt cNj6{ cfOG:6fOg / uf}tda'¢nfO{ g} lgofnf}+ . h;n] laWj+zsf/ L k/ df0f'adsf cfljisf/ s ljZjk|l;¢ j}1flgs cfOG:6fOg hf] :jo+df dfgj ljWj+zsf/ L t lyPgg\ t/ klg hfkfgdf ePsf] sxfnLnfUbf] dfgj ;+xf/ sf/ L ad la:kmf]6gaf6 ePsf] lagfzn] kZrftfk\ lgDTofPsf] lyof] . lsgls pgn] o:tf] sfo{sf nflu k/ df0f' ad cfljisf/ u/ ]sf lyPgg\ eGg] s'/ f klg pgsf] cWoogaf6 yfxf nfU5 . t/ klg Tof] ljgfzsf/ L k/ df0f' adsf cfljisf/ s / zflGtsf cu|b"tnfO{ ;|i6f 8L;Ln] a8f] ljZn]if0fTds9+uaf6 s[ltleq hf]8]/ l;lh{P . To;}n] x/ ]s ljifoj:t' km/ s÷km/ s wf/ sf eP tfklg cGttM ljsNk ldnglaGb' g} xf] . gf/ fo0f u'?sf] gjLgtd s[lt …j]bgf / ljb|f]xsf ;';]nLÚ cfh ev{/ } dfq ;fj{hlgs ePsf] gf/ fo0f u'?hLsf] of] bzf}+ s[lt …j]bgf / ljb|f]xsf ;';]nLÚ pxfFsf] kl5Nnf] bzf}+ s[lt xf] . cGo e"ldsf / z'e]R5f afx]s hDdf k}+tL; k[i7df jl0f{t of] n3' sfJo?kL ;ª\u|x xf] . gofF o'uaf]w / fli6«o b}lgs k|sfzs / x]sf] of] s[lt o;k"j{sf c? ;flxlTos s[ltx?eGbf cln km/ s k|:t'ltsf] g} 5 . hLjgsf ;ft bzs;Dd ;'v, b'Mvsf psfnL cf]/ fnLx?df lgs} g} nugzLn eP/ lg/ Gt/ ?kdf ;fy lbFb} cfpg'ePsL pxfFsL Psdfq hLjg;ª\lugL / f]lx0fLb]jL zdf{ xfn c:j:y cj:yfdf x'g'x'G5 . hLjge/ cg]s Jofjxfl/ s sl7gfOx?sf] ;/ n / ;xhtfsf ;fy ;fdgf u/ ]/ Ps s'zn u[lx0fLsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;Ifd / x]sL tL cfbz{gf/ L eg] olta]nf ;'vfg'e"lt lng] cj:yfdf s]xL dfgl;s c:j:ytfsf sf/ 0f zf/ Ll/ s ljrng eO{ csf{sf] ;xf/ f lng'kg{] sxfnLnfUbf] cj:yfdf x'g'x'G5 . ctM oltj]nf pxfFsf s'zn ;Gtltx?;Fu} / utsf] gftfeGbf efjgfsf] gftf glhs ePsf s]xL ;xof]uL xftaf6 plrt :ofxf/ ;';f/ eO/ fv]sf] cj:yf 5 . tyflk / ft xf];\ of lbg x/ ]s ;dosf] lhDd]jf/ Lk"j{ssf] k"0f{ b[li6 :jo+ sfFwdf af]Sg' ePsf] 5 gf/ fo0f u'?hLn] . rfx] ;kgfdf xf];\, rfx] ljkgfdf xf];\ o:tf] czQm cj:yfsL hLjg;ª\lugLk|lt ;hutfk"j{s Wofg uO/ xg' :jefljs} s'/ f xf] . cf/ fd ;fy

Ps kL8f¿kL sf];]nLsf] d"t{¿k M @)&# ;fnsf] kmfu''g dlxgfdf dxflzj/ flqsf lbg -h'g lbg pxfFn] *^ jif{df kfOnf 6]Sg'ePsf] lyof]_ To; lbgb]lv oL kL8f¿lk efjgfnfO{ a6'Nb} cfh of] d"t{¿k lbg ;kmn x'g'ePsf] 5 . h'g s[lt pxfFsf]] lqmofzLn sndsf] lg/ Gt/ tf xf] . o;sf] k|sfzg ub{}ub}{ ;flxTol;h{gfdf lgGt/ sdn rnfO/ x]sf oxfFsf s]xL jl/ i7 ;flxTo;h{sx¿sf z'e]R5f¿kL efjgf klg o; s[ltdf ;d]l6Psf 5g\ . h;df ;flxTosf/ 8f= cd/ lu/ L, pQds[i0f dhu}ofF, 8f= s[i0f/ fh 8L;L, k'?iff]Qd vgfn / 6Lsf/ fd pbf;Lsf ljrf/ x¿ ;ddflji6 5g\ . pxfFx¿ ;a}n] gf/ fo0f u'?sf ;du| s[ltTj / JolQmTjsf] rrf{ ub{} of] j]bgf / ljb|f]xsf ;';]nLnfO{ lj:t[t¿kdf lgofn]/ cf–cfkm\ gf efjgfx¿ k|s6 ug{'ePsf] 5 . hf] oxfFx¿ h:tf x/ ]s kf7sn] of] s[lt k9\bf z'?d} ;a} s'/ f yfxf kfpg' x'g] g} 5 . o;df slj gf/ fo0f u'?n] olta]nf ef]u]sf] of] kL8fnfO{ s]jn Pp6f dfWod dfq agfpg' ePsf] 5 . t/ o;df pxfFsf ;du| hLjg ef]ufO / cfkm"n] u/ ]sf / ug{ vf]h]sf ;a} sfo{x¿sf] p2]Zodflysf] k|sfz klg oxfF e]l6G5 . dfly j0f{g ul/P h:tf] pxfFn] sxfF–sxfF lhDd]jf/L axg ug{e' f], sxfF–sxfF s] pknAwL kfOof] To; s'/fsf] a8f] snfTds9+un] k|:t't ug{e' Psf] 5 . of] pxfFsf] cfkm\g} hLjg;Fu ;DalGwt ;jfO{ g} cyf{t cfkm\g} hLjg ultljlwsf] Pp6f snfTds j0f{g xf] . s[lt cg'i6'k 5Gbsf]] of] sljtfaf6 o;/L z'? ePsf] 5– n]Vbf n]Vb} b}lgsL of] sljtfdo aGg uf] h] h] cfof] ToxL+ n]v]+ a8f] b'vfGt of] eof] . j]bgfdf snf ldNbf sljtf aGg uf] ha sfF8f / km"nsf] h:tf] eof] ;ª\ud g} ta . eGg x'Gg dgf]/ f]u eGg] e|d klg p7\of] aUof] of] zf]ssf] sfJo efjwf/ f h;f] t;f] . log} sfJo x/ kmaf6 z'? eO{ s[lt n]vgsf] cGtdf klg log} dL7f sfJoefj;Fu} ;dfKt x'G5 . t/ ª\usf] 5}g ;Ldf km]l/ yrfl/ G5' ljutnfO{ ;DemL ;DemL dg la;fpF5' . h] h] u/ ]+ ;fjfF xf] Tof] ;Demgf xf] Aofh a"9f] eO{ Aofh vfg] eP5' d cfh .. o;/ L pxfFn] a9Lh;f] cg'i6'k 5Gbdf / rgf ug{'ePsf] 5 eg] yf]/ } dfq e'hª\uk|oft / c? klg yf]/ } yf]/ } eP klg laleGg 5Gbdf cfkm\gf] ;jfO¿lk sfJo / rgf ul/ Psf] kfOG5 . ;fy} c;f/ ] / em\ofp/ ]

5Gbsf] efjk"0f{ emNsf] klg kfOG5 . jf:tjdf xfdLn] 5Gb eGg] lalQs} clxn] lgs} ufx|f] / l;w} efj JoQm ug{ g;lsg] cln sl7g sfJo l;h{gfsf] ¿kdf lng] klg ul/ G5 . oxfF clnslt a'em\g'kg{] s'/ f s] xf] t eg] s]jn zf:qLo 5Gbsf sljtf dfq 5Gbsf sljtf xf]Ogg\ . oxfF t zf:qLo 5Gbsf cltl/ Qm cGo 5Gbdf klg / rgf ul/ Psf rf}af]nf, c;f/ ], em\ofp/ ], ;jfO{, / f]onf, ;GWofuLt, nf]s5Gb–svf{, nf]s5Gb–;f]/ 7L klg t cflv/ 5Gb g} x'g\ . t/ oL ;a}sf] cf–cfkm\g} lgod 5, kl/ lw 5 / ;Ldf 5 . xf]Og eg] t hxfFaf6 snf / ;F:s[ltsf] lahf/ f]kg ef] ufpF–ufpF / s'gf sGb/ faf6 . tL ;a}n] k9] n]v]sf / pRr cWoog u/ ]sf sxfF 5g\ . jf:tjdf efjgfTds cg'e"ltleqsf] snfTds k|:t'lt g} ;flxTo xf] .

To;f] t gf/ fo0f u'?hL klg uB / kB ;a}df lgvf/ ePsf slj x'g'x'G5 . oxfFsf zf:qLo 5Gbdf / lrPsf / hf] ;f+uLlts kmfF6df k|:t't ubf{ xf];\ of pxfFs} d'vf/ laGbaf6 k|:t't x'Fbf lgs} ld7f; el/ Psf sljtfx¿ w]/ } 5g\ . pxfFn] e'hª\uk|oft 5Gbdf / r]sf] ck]Iff / k|Zg?lk sfJoefj o:tf] 5– s'/ f ;'Gg cfpmg\ / dfof nufpmg\ g af]nL 5 s] rfx ;]jf k'¥ofpmg\ . ck]Iff 5 d]/ f] dg}leq o:tf] d xF'nf s;f]/ L ;bf d'Qm h:tf] < o;/ L pxfFsf j]bgf / ljb|f]x?lk ;';]nLdf cgluGtL efjx? k|s6 ePsf] kfOG5 . d}n] cufl8 g} pNn]v u/ ]+ ls pxfFsf hLjg ef]ufOsf lqmofsnfk?lk ultljlwx?sf] ;"Id?lk bk{0f xf] of] j]bgf / ljb|f]xsf ;';]nL . kf7sLo k|:t'ltdf clnslt s]xL s'/ f eGg dg nfluxfNof] . oL sljtfx? k9\b} hfFbf s]xL sfJoZnf]s a;Gt ltnsf h:tf klg 5\g\ t/ x'ax' km]l/ ldNb}gg\ . o:t} sf]xL afO; cIf/ sf dlb/ f 5Gb;Fu klg stf–stf ldNg vf]H5g\ t/ logL klg 7\ofSs} x'ax' eg] ldNb}gg\ . o:t} u/ ]/ rf}tL; cIf/ ;Ddsf lqeª\uL 5Gb h:tf nfUg] klg s]xL Znf]sx? t 5g\ tL klg x'ax' ldNb}gg\ . To;}n] logL / rgf ubf{ ldnfPsf] eP x'GYof] ls eg]/ kf7sLo k|Zg klg p7\nf . h'g :jefljs} s'/ f klg xf] lsgls pxfF t :jo+ 5Gbdf / Rg;Sg] slj x'g'x'G5 . t/ pxfFn] eGg'ePsf] 5 ls hf] ;a} ;|i6fnfO{ dx;'; x'g] s'/ f xf] h'g efj ToxfF / fVg}kg{] x'G5 Tof] Psbd ToxL 5Gbdf / fVg vf]Hbf stf–stf cs{}tkm{ df]l8bf]/ x]5 . To;}n] klg sljtfsf] efjn] vf]h]sf zAbZnf]sefjsf] l;h{gf x'Fbf]/ x]5 . t/ klg oxfF zf:qLo ;LdfeGbf cln km/ flsnf cl3 elgP h:tf laleGg nf]snosf 5Gbx? klg t 5g\ lg . To;}n] pxfFsf hlt klg sfJoefj oxfF ;d]l6Psf 5g\ tL ;a} nofTds, u]ofTds, efjgfTds?kdf ;Nanfpg] / ;|i6fsf] lha|f]df ;xh} kRg] vfnsf ;/ n, ;xh / af]wuDo zAbefjx¿ ;d]l6Psf sfJo/ rgfx? 5g\ . u'?sf] ;flxTo l;h{gfdf lqmofzLntf M u'? :jo+df s'g} k|rf/ d'vL / s'g}k|ltsf] elQmefj¿lk gePsf] / Ps v'nf cfsfzdf p8\g rfxg] :jtGq / :jR5 dgsf JolQmTj ePs} sf/ 0f h'g d"Nofª\sg pxfFsf] x'g'kg{] xf] Tolt cem} x'g g;s]sf] xf] ls h:tf] klg nfUg;S5 . tyflk o;df klg s'g} lrGtf ug{'kg{] 7fpF 5}g . lsgls s]xL jif{cl3 lx/ s hGdf]T;jsf ?kdf pxfFnfO{ / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\nufPt laleGg ;flxlTos ;+:yfx?af6 ul/ Psf] ;Ddfg / laleGg If]qaf6 xfn;Dd k|bfg ul/ Fb} cfPsf k'/ :sf/ tyf ;Ddfg?lk sb/ n] klg u'?sf] s]xL d"Nofª\sg ePs} 5 eGg] s'/ f v'zL k|s6 ug{'kg{] cj:yf 5 . h'gs'/ f cg'h ;|i6fx?n] klg lrGg / a'em\g cem} afFsL g} 5 . To;f] t pxfFaf6 l;lh{t s[ltx?n] klg pxfFsf] nugzLntfnfO{ emNsfO/ x]sf 5g\ . ;flxTo;h{s gf/ fo0fk|;fb zdf{n] ca cfkm\gf] zf/ Ll/ s sf/ 0f lqmofzLntf 36\b} uPsf] atfP klg n]vgL sfo{ eg] / f]lsPsf] 5}g eGg] s'/ f kqklqsfdf k|sflzt ljrf/ tyf o; k|sf/ sf] s[lt k|sfzgn] klg huhfx]/ u/ ]sf] 5 . pxfFsf] :jf:Yok|lt kl/ jf/ hg, cfkmGthg Pj+ z''elrGtsx?sf] rf;f] gePsf] t sxfF xf] / tyflk ;flxTok|ltsf] df]x Pj+ ;flxlTos ;df/ f]xk|ltsf] lg/ Gt/ pkl:yltn] kl5Nnf] ;dodf Psflt/ pxfFk|lt kl/ jf/ hgsf] lrGtf a9\b} hfg'' / csf{]tkm{ eg] u''?sf] o; k|sf/ sf] lg/ Gt/ pkl:yltn] g} pxfsf] pT;fxdf pmhf{ yk]sf] xf] of] s'/ f pxfF;Fu} ;flxlTos ofqfdf nfu]sf xfdL ;a} z''elrGtssf nflu a8f] dggof]Uo Pj+ lrGtgLo ljifo ;d]t aGg ePsf] 5 . lsgls xfdL ;a} z'elrGtsdf u'?sf] bL3f{o' Pj+ ;':jf:Yok|lt rfxgfsf ;fy} ;flxlTos lg/ Gt/ tfsf] ;d]t sfdgf 5 . of] s'/ f ca u'? :jo+n] g} Joj:yfkg ug{ h?/ L 5 . cGTodf, Ps hfFul/ nf cu|h kqsf/ Pj+ l;h{gzLn ;flxTo;h{s gf/ fo0fk|;fb zdf{ cyf{t gf/ fo0f u'? Ps ;/ n, ;xh / :ki6 jQmfsf] ¿kdf dfq x}g Ps s'zn lzIfsb]lv 5fkfJoj;foL, / fhgLlts lrGts, kqsf/ Pj+ ;flxTo;h{ssf] ¿kdf ;dlk{t JolQmTj x'g'x'G5 . ;w}+ ;fbf hLjg / pRrljrf/ n] cf]tk|f]t u'?hL pd]/ n] em08} gf}bzs k'UgnfUbf klg cem} nugzLn Pj+ lqmofzLn / xg' g} xfdL ;a}sf nflu v'zLsf] s'/ f xf] . 5f]6f] zAbdf eGg'kbf{ gf/ fo0f u'?hL ;flxlTos ;+:yfsf] hu a;fNg xf];\ of ;dfh ¿kfGt/ 0fsf] sfo{df xf];\ sl7g ;d:ofx¿sf] ;fdgf Pj+ cgluGtL pQf/ r9fjx¿af6 lgs} g} vfl/ Psf Ps lx/ f Pj+ k|]/ 0ffbfoL JolQmTj x'g'x'G5 . pxfFåf/ f / lrt Pj+ k|sflzt ljleGg s[ltx¿dWo] xfn;Ddsf] kl5Nnf] ;dodf kl:sPsf] n3' sfJo;ª\u|x …j]bgf / ljb|f]xsf ;';]nLÚ gfds s[lt ;a} ;|i6fsf nflu k7gof]Uo Pjd\ k|]/ 0fbfoL ;d]t aGg]5 eGg] cfzf / fVb5' . ;fy} c7f;L jif{df kfOnf 6]Sb} u/ ]sf cu|h ;flxTo;h{s gf/ fo0f u'?sf] hLjgsf ;ft bzs;DDf ;'v b'Mv¿lk psfnL cf]/ fnLx¿df ;fy lbFb} cfpg'ePsL / xfn c:j:y cj:yfdf / xg'ePsL pxfFsL hLjg;ª\lugL / f]lx0fLb]jL zdf{Ho"sf] zL3| ;':jf:Yonfesf] sfdgf;lxt pxfFsf] ;kl/ jf/ / :jo+ u'?Ho"sf] bL3f{o', ;':jf:Yo Pj+ ;flxlTos lqmofzLntfsf] z'esfdgf k|s6 ub{} of] ;dLIffTds k|:t'ltaf6 ljbf x'G5' . kmd2018@gmail.com

v'zL 5g]{ / cfF;' emfg]{ d+l;/ ufpFaf6 pRr lzIffsf] nflu eg]/ s'g} lbg d sf7df8f}+ uPF . :joDe'glhs} dfl;s #% ;o ltg]{ zt{df Pp6f ;fgf] sf]7f vf]h]/ a;]+ . afn] dnfO{ pRr lzIff k9fpg] Tolt dg u/ ]sf lyPgg\ . afsf] cfkm\g} ;d:of lyof] . t/ vfg] d'vnfO{ h'+ufn] 5]Sb}g eg]em}+, d}n] klg k9\g] s'/ fnfO{ slxNo} u xl/ lh1f;' sdhf]/ g7fg]/ b'Mvx?;Fu s':tL v]Nb} eP klg k9\g] lgwf] u/ ]+ . ;fg}b]lv d c?sf] e/ dfeGbf a9L cfkm\gf] e/ df ljZjf; uy]{+ . afn] 3/ af6 k};f k7fpg g;s] klg k9fOnfO{ k|fyldstf lbP/ kf6{6fOd c?sf] sfd u/ ]/ sf]7f ef8f ltg]{;Dd k};f h'6fpF5' eGg] dgf]cfsf+Iff d;Fu lyof] .

Pp6f gfd rn]sf] sn]hdf P8ldzg u/ ]sf] lyPF . laxfg kfFr ah] p7]/ sn]h hfg' kYof{] . sn]hdf w]/ } ;fyL lyP . ltgLx? ;a} b]zsf km/ s–km/ s lhNnfaf6 lyP . d klg / fhwfgLjf;L t sxfF x'F / < k|foM d]/ f] 3/ ?s'd ePsfn] ;fyLx?n] hgo'4sf] af/ ]df vf]tNg] uy]{ . d}n] hgo'4sf] af/ ]df ?s'dlt/ sf ufpFx?df / fOkmn prfn]/ bf}l8/ x]sf x'nsf x'n hgf;]gf / ?s'dsf] vf/ fsf] 36gfnfO{ pgLx?;dIf jf:tljs syfsf] ?kdf k|:t't ubf{ sltko ;fyLx? efj's x'Gy], sltkosf] dgdf qmflGtsf/ L efjgf k}bf eP/ …s:tf] lgb{oL dfG5]x?Ú eGb} cfqmf]lzt aGy] . o;/ L ;'v b'Mvsf s'/ fx? u/ ]/ xfdLn] xfd|f] sn]hsf] km';{b 6fOd kf; uYof}{+ . d sf7df8f}+df Ps >]i7 kl/ jf/ sf] 3/ df a:y]+ . 3/ a]6L h] h:tf] eP klg / fd|} lyP . 3/ a]6L 7"nf] 3/ df a:y] . pgsf b'O{j6f 3/ ePsfn] d ;fgf] 3/ sf] klxnf] tnfdf a:y]+ . dflyNnf] tnfsf sf]7fx? klg 3/ a]6Ln] ef8fdf g} lbPsf lyP . z'?–z'?df t Pp6} 3/ df a:g] dfG5]?;Fu klg af]Ng 8/ nfu] h:tf] g nfh nfu]h:tf] x'g] . kl5–kl5 t cfkm\g} kl/ jf/ h:t} nfUbf]/ x]5 . d a:g] sf]7f eGbf dflyNgf] sf]7fdf a:y] Ps ;fgf] kl/ jf/ , pgsf] 3/ klg 6f9} lyof] . zf/ Ll/ s ?kdf Tolt k"0f{ ;kf+u lyPgg\ b'a}hgf . sl/a Ps jif{ hlt ePsf] Pp6f ;fgf] / x/ nfUbf] afa' lyof] pgLx?;Fu . dnfO{ ;fg}b]lv aRrf;Fu v]Ng] / aRrfnfO{ v]nfpg dg kg]{ ePsfn], slxn] sfxL+ km';{bdf ToxL aRrfnfO{ v]nfP/ a:y]+ . ;fx|} / x/ nfUbf] lyof] pm . p;sf a'jfcfdfn] u/ ]sf] ;+3if{ b]v]/ dnfO{ hLjgdf s]xL ug'{k5{ eGg] lxDdt hfUYof] . o;/ L g} lalt/ x]sf lyP lbgrof{x? .

Pslbgsf] s'/ f] xf] . l;Ns] skfn, uf]/ f] cg'xf/ , zf/ Ll/ s prfOdf 7LSs xf]rL, xNsf xl/ of] / ªsf] s'tf{;'?jfndf ;lhPsL Ps o'jtL b]vf k/ L . z'?df b]Vbf t p;sf] af/ ]df hfGg dnfO{ Tolt OG6]:6 lyPg . t/ v} s'GgL lsg xf], sf]7f ef8fdf a:g] xfdL ;a}sf] efF8f ldRg] / kfgL eg]{ :yfg Pp6} ePsfn] a]nf a]nfdf pm b]vf kg{ yfnL . d laxfg} p7]/ sn]h uOxfNy]+ . sn]haf6 cfP/ vfgf ksfP/ vfO;s]kl5 ef8f ldr]/ d km]l/ cfkm\gf] sfddf uOxfNy]+ . pm;Fu b]vf kg]{ eg]sf] b'O{ 6fOd lyof] . To} klg emNofsem'n's . zlgjf/ eg] cln a];L b]lvGyL . dklg km';{bdf x'Gy]+ . zlgjf/ g} xf]nf ;fob ;fFem kfFr ah]sf] lyof] . h]7 dlxgfsf] clGtd ;ftf x'g'k5{ ;fob, lbpF;f] udL{ eP klg ;fFemkv cfsfzdf afbn d8fl/ g yfn]kl5 xfjfx'/ L rNYof] . k|foM d laxfg sn]h hfg] ePsfn] ;fFem kfgL e/ ]/ / fVy]+ . wf/ fdf kfgL eb}{ lyPF . cfkm\gf] uf]/ f] cg'xf/ rDsfpFb} xftdf Uoflng / s]xL af]tn ;dft]/ kfgL eg{sf] nflu tnlt/ cf]nL{ pm . d]/ f] 5]j}df cfP/ pleO{ pm . d]/ f] Uoflng el/ ;s]kl5 klg sk8f w'gsf] nflu sk8f lehfsf] lyPF . pm;Fu hLjgdf klxnf] k6s af]Ng] df}sf ldNof] . lxDdt u/ ]/ …eg"{xf];\Ú eg]/ cfkm" kl5 ;/ L p;nfO{ kfgL eg{ cfu|x u/ ]+ . s]xL af]lng pm . ;/ f;/ kfgL eg{ nflu . d p;sf] k5fl8 pleP/ p;nfO{ Psf]xf]/ f] lgofln/ x]sf] lyPF . p;sf] af/ ]df s]xL hfGg dg nfUof] . ;f]w]+– …xh'/ sf] 3/ sxfF xf] <Ú Pp6} jfSodf hjfkm lbO{ p;n]– …klZrd .Ú km]l/ ;f]w]+– …sf]7fdf a:g] bfO lbbLx? xh'/ sf] sf] kg'{x'G5 <Ú km]l/ hjfkm lbO{ …pxfFx? t d]/ f] lbbLlegfh' xf] .Æ of] k6s eg] cln nfdf] / ld7f] afSodf pQ/ lbO{ p;n] . Tof] lbg To:t} laTof] . o;/ L g} xfd|f] s'/ fsfgL a9\b} uof] . pm klg glhs x'g yfnL . kl5–kl5 t km';{bdf xfF;v]n ug]{ ;Dd eOof] . t/ crDd t s] eg], s]xL dlxgfkl5 d]/ f] dgn] lj:tf/ } p;nfO{ dg k/ fpg yfn]5 . x/ ]s If0fx?df p;sf ofbx? d]/ f] dg;Fu s':tL v]Ny] . k9fO / hLjgsf ;'Gb/ b[iox?nfO{ dgsf cfFvfx?n] lgofNbf dfofsf] rqmaf6 6f9} / xg] k|of; t uy]{ t/ klg p;sf ofbx?n] d]/ f] dgnfO{ lhTg x/ k|of; u/ ] . Ps lbgsf] s'/ f] xf] . sf]7fdf UofF; ;lsPkl5 pgLx?n] s]xL lbgsf nflu e';] r'nf]df vfgf ksfpFb} lyP . e';]r'nf] k|of]u ubf{ w'Fjf x'g] ePsfn] sf]7f leq geO{ pgLx?n] aflx/ vfgf ksfpFy] . ;fFemsf] ;do x'Fbf] ;fob . p PSn} e';]r'nf]df vfgf ksfpFb} lyO{ . d klg cfuf] tfKg] lgx'Fn] p;sf] glhs k'u]+ . aflx/ vfgf ksfpg] ePsfn] d glhs} uPkl5 pm nhfO{ . d';'Ss d':s'/ fP/ nhfPkl5 pm lgs} / fd|L b]lvGyL . s]xL ;do xfdL nhfpFb} lhl:sof}+ . e';]r'nf]af6 w'jf pl8/ x]sf] lyof] . k|];/ s's'/ af6 :ofF ub}{ l;6L alh/ x]sf] lyof] . jftfj/ 0f xfdL b'a}sf nflu / dfOnf] lyof] . ToxL df}sfdf d}n] p;nfO{ lxDdt;fy k|]d k|:tfj / fVg] lgwf] u/ ]+ . 8/ nflu/ x]sf] lyof] . t/ klg dg yfDg g;s]/ eg+] p;nfO{ …dfOnL, ltdLnfO{ d ;fx|} dg k/ fpF5' .Ú dnfO{ p;sf] gfdn] af]nfpg' eGbf …dfOnLÚ eg]/ af]nfpg ;lhnf] nfUYof] . ;w}+ dfOnL eg]/ af]nfpFYof}+ . ;fob ulx/ f] dfof u/ ]/ xf]nf p;sf] gfd / y/ ;Fu d]/ f] s'g} ;/ f]sf/ ePg . d;Fu gh/ h'wfP/ x]l/ / xL p;n] . d klg x]l/ / x]+ dfq} . s]xL ;dokl5 hjfkm lbO{ …hjfkm kfpgsf] nflu Ps dlxgf s'g{k5{ .Ú dnfO{ k|]dsf] k|tLIffnodf a;fnL p;n] . p;sf] / d]/ f] ;DaGw glhs x'Fb} uof] . p;n] klg dnfO{ jf:tf ug{ yfnL . d laxfg sn]h hfFbf wf/ fdf / flvPsf d]/ f Uoflngx? e/ ]/ d]/ f] sf]7fsf] 9f]sf glhs} a8f] ;'/ lIft;fy / flvlbPsL x'GyL . dfof ul/ / x]sL yL p;n] dnfO{ . dlxgf s'g'{ k/ ]g . o;/ L k|]d;DaGwdf cufl8 al9/ x]sf lyof}+ xfdLx?, dlxgf laTof] jif{ laTof] . sltko s'/ fdf d'gd'6fj eP klg xfdL km]l/ ;DaGwnfO{ cufl8 a9fpFYof}+ . Ps jif{kl5 p;sf] lbbL legfh' cfkm\gf] 3/ lt/ nfu] . pm klg cfkm\gf] 3/ lt/ nflu . d}n] klg sf/ 0fjz Tof] >]i7 kl/ jf/ sf] 3/ af6 csf]{ 7fpFdf sf]7f ;f/ ]+ . pm 3/ df uPkl5 klg xfd|f] kmf]gaf6 36f}+ s'/ f x'Gy] . d a9L k|ultjfbL s'/ f uy]}+ . k|foM pm efj's s'/ f uyL{{ . o;/ L s/ La kfFr jif{;Dd o;/ L cufl8 al9/ x]sf] xfd|f] k|]d ;DaGwdf Pp6f 7"n} 36gf eof] . c;f/ df xf]nf ;fob s'g} sfd ljz]ifn] pm sf7df8f}+ cfPsf] a]nf e]6 x'g] df}sf ldNof] . d}n] p;sf] nflu Pp6f lukm\6 tof/ kf/ ]sf] lyPF . e]6sf] cj;/ df p;nfO{ lbPF . pm cfkm\gf] 3/ uO{ . To;kl5 p;sf] df]afOn :jLr ckm eof] . p;n] b'O{6f ;Ld rnfpFlb/ lx5 . st}af6 p;sf] csf]{ l;dsf] gDa/ dfu]+ / kmf]g u/ ]+ . krf; k6s sn u/ ]+ x'Fnf, t/ p;n] p7fpFb} p7fOg . Dof;]h u/ ]+ l/ KnfO{ klg ul/ g . ev{/ d+l;/ z'? ePsf] lyof] . Ps ;fFem / flt !) ah]lt/ km]l/ ToxL gDa/ df kmf]g u/ ]+ p7fOg . Dof;]h u/ ]+ l/ KnfO{ ul/ g . csf]{ lbg lbpF;f] b'O{ ah]lt/ d]/ f] df]afOn dfDof;]h 306L aHof] . s;sf] Dof;]h cfof] eg]/ x]/ ]+ . p;s} gDa/ b]Vbf v'zL nfUof] . Dof;]hlt/ gh/ 8'nfPF . Dof;]h o:tf] lyof]– …dnfO{ cab]lv em'Ss]/ klg kmf]g ug]{ k|of; gug'{xf]nf . dnfO{ 3/ af6 ljx] ulb{;s] . tkfOFsf] sf/ 0fn] xfdL b'O{hgfsf] ;DaGw glalu|of];\ . dfof s;d d]/ f] v'zL rfxg'x'G5 eg] .Ú of] Dof;]h kl9;s]kl5 d 5fFufaf6 v;] em}+ ePF . Toltv]/ an hkm\tL p;nfO{ ToxL gDa/ df kmf]g u/ ]+ . 306L aHof] . …x]nf]Ú egL p;n] . d}n] klg x]nf] eg]+ . s] af]Ng] eGg] s'/ f d]/ f] dgd} lyPg . anhkm\tL dgnfO{ ;dfn]/ eg]– …lsg kmf]g gp7fsf] <Ú 9fF6]/ hjfkm lbO{ …kmf]g d;Fu lyPg .Ú csf]{ k|Zg u/ ]+ …;fFlRr lax] ePs} xf] t <Ú lax] ePsf] t 5}g t/ lax] x'g] kSsf eO;Sof] . a'jf / cfkmGtx?n] efu]/ hfpm eGg] s'/ f ldnfO{ ;s] . kl;{lt/ lng cfpFb}5g\ . s]6f] d]/ f] cfkm\g} km"k'sf] cfkmGt xf] .Ú s]xL cfzf afFsL / x]sf] h:tf] u/ L km]l/ k|Zg u/ ]+ . …dnfO{ 9fF6]sf] <Ú hjfkm lbO{ p;n] …d]/ f] s'/ fdf ljZjf; ug'{ x'Gg lg xh'/ n] . d s] ;w}+ 9fF6\5' xf]nf / xh'/ nfO{ <, cem ;f]w] x'G5 lg d]/ f] cfkmGtnfO{ .Ú To;kl5 ljZjf; nfUof] p;sf] . sf]7fdf PSn} lyPF . Ps xftn] kmf]g ;dft]sf] lyPF . cfFvfaf6 cfF;' emg{ cft'/ ul/ / x]sf] lyof] . clGtddf dgnfO{ ;DxfNb} eg+]– …ltdLnfO{ clGtd k6s d}n] ltd|f] cfkm\g} kmf]6f] / fv]/ lbPsf] kmf]6f] k|]md leq Pp6f lr7L n]]v]/ k7fPsf] 5' . Tof] lr7L lgsfn]/ hnfpg" . olb ljjfxkl5 Tof] ltd|f] >Ldfgn] e]6fof] eg]kl5 p;sf] dg b'Vg ;S5 .Ú p;n] …x'G5Ú egL . d eSsflgb} lyPF . kmf]g sf6\g ;lsg . p;n] clGtd zAb af]n]/ kmf]g sf6L …lk/ gdfGg'xf]nf . o:t} xf] lhGbuL . d}n] kmf]g / fv]+ .Ú kmf]g sfl6;sk]l5 dnfO{ PSnf] ePsf] dx;'; eof] . p;nfO{ kfpg] vKk/ d} n]vsf] / x]g5 t eg]/ dg alnof] agfPF . Tof] lbgb]lv d}n] p;sf] v'zLsf] nflu slxNo} kmf]g ul/ g . p;sf] hLjg s;/ L laTb}5 Tof] klg yfxf 5}g . k|]d ;DaGwdf / x]sf hf]8Lx? s;}nfO{ xF;fpg] s;}nfO{ ?jfpg] d+l;/ sf] df};ddf n]lvPsf] of] syf xh'/ sf] nflu .

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Saturday 1 Dec., 2018

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www.saugat.nayayougbodh.com

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Ko'7fg n'Kn'ªsf] P]ltxfl;s k[i7e"ld / jt{dfg gf/ fo0fk|;fb e08f/ L g]kfnsf] / fhgLlts, ef}uf]lns, gS;f+sgsf] cj:yfnfO{ b[li6ut u/ L j}1flgs9+uaf6 s'g} klg e"uf]n b'u{d, ;'ud, ljs6, wfld{s, hfthflt, ;f+:s[lts ;Dk"0f{ kIfaf6 g5'6\g] t/ Lsfaf6 tTsfnLg / fhf dx]Gb|sf] kfnfdf tLg k|b]z !$ c~rn kfFr ljsf; If]q, &% lhNnf To;} cg';f/ sf ufpF k~rfot j8f OsfO{ If]qnfO{ ;/ n ;xhaf6 / fHo k|0ffnL Joj:yfkg ul/ Psf] lyof] . pQm ljefhgsf] k|lqmof %)÷%% jif{kl5;Dd klg csf6\o b]lvG5 . o;/ L ljefhg ul/ Psf e"–efux?n] s'g} g s'g} klxrfg af]s]sf 5g\ . s'g} e"–efu hn;Dkbfn] wgf9\o 5g\ . s'g} dlGb/ } dlGb/ / wfld{s :ynn] kl/ lrt 5g\ . s'g} kmnkm"n, cf}iflwhGo h8La'6L af]6lj?jfn] k|Voft 5g\ . s'g} pTkfbg If]qdf afx'Notfaf6 uGo 5g\ . s'g} Jofkf/ , ljhg];, ko{6s, ko{6g ljsf;df gfd'b 5g\ . s'g} wft'hGo r'g9'+uf, df6f], sf7 kz'kfng, 3/ ]n' pBf]u snsf/ vfgfaf6 rlr{t 5g\ . st} n]vk9, / fhgLlt, ljåfg, snf, sf};nn] el/ k"0f{ 5g\ . st} lxdlzv/ tfn tn}of nf]kf]Gd'v hLjhGt'af6 kl/ lrt 5g\ . h]xf];\ xfd|f] b]zsf s'g} klg e"–efu sdhf]/ cj:yfdf 5}gg\ . To:t} k|sf/ sf] ;a} kIfaf6 d"No dfGotf af]s]sf], ljZjdf kl/ lrt clt;'Gb/ , dgdf]xs lhNnf Ko'7fg klg Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ e"–efudf kb{5 . ToxfFsf] ljZj rlr{t wfld{s:yn :ju{åf/ L c3f{vfFrL;DdnfO{ pHofnf] agfpg] hn;Dkbf Ko'7fgnfO{ ;fgf]ltgf] ef]sdl/ yfDg] v]tLof]Uo hldg, / fi6«nfO{ hlxn] klg gofF–gofF df]8df kl/ jt{gsf] dfu{df nfg ;Sg] jfd a'l4hLjL g]t[Tjsf] ljsf; ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf af]s]sf], kmnkm"n h8La'6L kxf8 kj{t h+un cd"No kz'kGIfL ljleGg k|sf/ sf vfgLx? ePsf] ;do–;dodf / fi6« ;dfhnfO{ kl/ cfpFbf Psh'6 aGg] Ifdtf Pj+ jg:klt £o", kz' Joj;fo b"w £o" k|z:t dfqfdf kfOg] / fKtL c~rnsf] klxrfg lbg] / fKtL lgdf{0f x'gdf 7"nf] ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] tLgj6f 7"nf gbLx? wfld{s ;f+:s[lts If]qaf6 rlr{t ;/ fo gfr, df8L vf]nf e}nL gfr n'ª / n'Kn'ªsf] e08f/ L l/ hfnx?sf] s'n k"hf lbjfnLaf6 rlr{t Pj+ ToxfF / x]sf # 7"nf gbLdf cfkm\g} ljz]iftf ljlrqtf af]s]sf 5g\ . b'O{ 7"nf gbL n'ªvf]nfaf6 kl/ lrt / lemd|'saf6 ldl;P/ ag]sf] wdf{jtL jf:jtd} wdf{jtL xf] Ko'7fgsf] k|f0f wfGg] zlQms} ?kdf dfGotf af]s]sf 5g\ eg] csf]{ tkm{af6 d'xfgb]lv cGTo;Dd ! d'7\7Lsf] pTkfbg lbg g;s]sf] t/ df5f k|z:t kfOg] cfkm\gf] If]qaf6 s6fg ug]{ qmddf st} ;'gvfgLsf] efu s6fg u/ L ToxfFsf ul/ jx?n] afn'jf rfn]/ ;'gsf s0f hDdfu/ L hLjg wfGg] / f]huf/ sf] ?kdf b]lvg] df8L vf]nfsf] gfdaf6 kl/ lrt gbLklg Ko'7fgd} 5g\ .

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laxfgkv s/ Lj rf/ ah]sf] x'Fbf] xf] . d lgb|f v'n]/ la:tf/ df Tolts} klN6/ x]sf] lyPF . ToxL a]nf d]/ L >LdtLhL d]/ f] glhs cfP/ sfgdf v';'Ss d;Fu Pp6f s/ f eG5' dfGg' x'G5 ls gfOF < eg]/ k|:tfj / fVg'eof] . z'?df s]–s] gxf]nf eg]/ d klg cndndf k/ ]+ . 7"n} dfu kmf/ fd kf] t]:of{pg'x'G5 ls eg]/ cln c;d~h;df klg k/ ]+ . w]/ } a]/ kl5 s] kf] elGng\ eg]/ x'G5 egg\ tf] eg]/ :jLs[lt lbPF . pgn] a8f] uj{sf ;fy sfgg]/ cfP/ ef]ln t d]/ f] ay{–8] eg]/ dnfO{ s] luˆ6 lbg'x'G5 egL k|Zg ul/ g\ . d}n] s]xL klg pQ/ glbO{ la:tf/ df Tolts} klN6/ x+] . b'a}hgf Psl5gsf] df}gtfkl5 lxhf]sf] ;a}h;f] / fli6«o b}lgs klqsfsf / +uLg kmf]6fx? klg emNofF:; ;lDemP/ >LdtL hLnfO{ t'?Gt} hjfkm lbPxfn+] . x]/ a'9L yfxf kfPgf} . lxhf]b]lv rdTsf/ k"0f{ t/ Lsfn] xfdLx? gofFo'udf k|j]z ul/ ;Sof}+ . ca xfd|f ;d[l4sf] lbg cfP . ca klg o:tf ;fgfltgf dfu CMYK

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u/ L l/ hfnaf6 e08f/ Lsf] y/ df kl/ lrt clt d]xgtL ldng;f/ ljZjsf s'g} e"–efudf k'u]klg Gofosf] nflu ;w} ;+3if{ ug]{ cfkm\g} kf}/ vaf6 hLjg ljtfpg rfxg] :jtGq hLjgofkg ug]{ wfld{s k/ Dk/ fdf / dfpg] y/ hfltsf] ?kdf kl/ lrt 5g\ . xfn e08f/ L ;dfhsf] jzf+jnLaf6 @) b]lv @% ;Ddsf] k':tf kQf nfu]sf] 5 . ;+;f/ el/ sl/ j !% b]lv @) nfvsf] hg;+Vof ePsf] rf/ b]lv kfFr xhf/ 3/ w'/ L ePsf] 7"nf] ;+Vofsf] k|yd pb\ud:yn Ko'7fgsf] n'Kn'ª lglj{jfb k|dfl0ft eO;s]sf] 5 . olt 7"nf] dlxdf d"No dfGotf af]s]sf] b]je"ld e08f/ Lx?sf] dfGo tkf]e"lddf xfn ToxfFaf6 ljljw sf/ 0f j:tL ;b}{ aflxl/ g]x? klg / fi6«sf] 7"nf 7"nf lhDd]jf/ Ldf k'u]sf 5g\ . hlt;'s} a[l4 ljsf; eP klg ;Dk"0f{ e08f/ L ;dfhsf] cf:yfsf] s]Gb| n'Kn'ª s'nk'hf lbjfnL b"w bxL £o" k|z:t kfOg] tftf]df lr;f] lr;f]df tftf] aGg] d"nsf] uf}d'vL wf/ fsf] kfgL lr;f] :jR5 xfjfkfgL ePsf] cfkm\g} d]xgtn] hLljsf rnfpg] dflg;sf] j;f]jf;leq cGo hflt klg 5g\ . t/ pgLx? of] b]je"ldsf] dfGotf eGbf yf]/ } klg aflx/ 5}gg\ . of] ufpFsf] d"No dfGotfaf6 jf:tljstf vf]tNb} lx8\g] klxrfg d]6fP/ k};f sdfpg] bnfnx?n] ToxfF cd"No r'g9'+ufsf] vfgL ePsf] kQf nufP/ ToxfFsf s]xL hfGg] dfGg] nf6f ;f]emf Odfgbf/ dfG5] pkof]u u/ L ;Dk"0f{ k|df0f k'¥ofP/ gf} jif{sf] ;Demf}tfdf r'g 9'+uf pTvgg ug]{ sfo{sf] yfngL eof] . xfn b'O{ jif{ gk'Kb} Tolt ;'Gb/ ufpF ;vfk eof] . r'g 9'+ufsf] 7"nf] zlQm x'Fbf]/ x]5 . To;sf] e"agfj6df vnjn x'Fbf w]/ } 6f9f;Dd Iflt k'Ubf]/ x]5 . xfjfkfgL b"lift aGg] kfgLsf d'xfg ;'Sg] af9L klx/ f]sf] hf]lvd x'Fb} hfFbf k'vf{x?n] cIftfsf] ?kdf v]tL ub}{ cfPsf] v]tx? k"/ } Wj:t 5g\ . klx/ f]n] kfvf kv]/ f Wj:t 5g\ . Tolt / fd|f] k|s[ltsf] ;'Gb/ e"ld Wj:t x'g] dfq geO{ ToxfFsf] r'g9'+uf af]Sg] l6Kk/ $) 6gsf] Ifdtf wfGg} g;Sg] jf6fx? Wj:t 5g\ . xfn Ko'7fgjf;Lsf] kL8fnfO{ g]t[Tj ub}{ n'Kn'ªs} Psy/ L o'jf r'g9'+ufsf] Ifltaf6 k|fs[lts ;f}Gbo{tf d"No dfGotf k'vf{x?sf] pb\ud :ynsf] e"–efu klxrfg ;dfKt x'g] vt/ fsf] dx;''; ub}{ cfGbf]lnt 5g\ . pTvgg u/ L e"ldnfO{ sfutL lgrf]/ ];/ L lgrf/ ]/ bf]xg ug]{x?n] aGw' efO ;GtfgaLr n8fP/ kmfObf p7fpg] bfpdf 5g\ . xfn e"ld arfpg] st{Josf] n8fOFdf Psy/ L 5g\ eg] csf]{yl/ ljutdf n]vL ;lx5fk u/ L sj'nLot u/ L lbOof] Odfg hdfgaf6 kms]{/ j]OdfgL ug'{x'Fb}g eGg] vfn] g}ltstf Odfgbf/ Ltfsf] lsQfdf plePsf 5g\ . cfGbf]ngn] pu| ?k lnbf ljr/ f tL slnnf afnaflnsfx?n] lzIff xfl;n ug]{ ljBfnotkm{ ;f]lemPsf] 5 . xfdL ToxfFaf6 ljleGg ;dodf a;fO ;/ fO u/ L aflxl/ Psfx?sf] klg rf;f]sf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . xfdL a;fO ;/ L oqtq eP klg xfd|f] uf}/ j Oltxf; k'vf{sf] ynf] pb\ud :ynsf] Iflt x'g kfOb}g Ps t s'g} e"uf]n klg Knl6ª u/ ]/ pTvgg u/ ]/ k|s[ltsf bf]xg ug{ kfOFb}g . cem To;df klg cfkm\gf] k'vf}{nL ynf]sf] bf]xg u/ L b]zL ljb]zL bnfn df]6fpg'kg]{ s'g} sf/ 0f 5}g . b]zdf l;d]G6 sf/ vfgf eP klg ljb]zs} d"Nodf ljb]zaf6} v/ Lb ug'{k5{ eg] :jR5 eO{ afFRg gkfpg] u/ L] w'nf] w'jf af9L klx/ f] vfg]kfgLsf] d?e"ld e"sDksf em6\sfsf kL8f xfdL g]kfnLn] a]xf]{g'kg]{ sf/ 0f 5}g efOaGw' Psdt eO k'vf{sf] ynf] arfpg' xfdL ;a}sf] bfloTjsf] xf] .

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cfˆgf] ay{]–8]af6 gofFo'udf k|j]z u/ ]sf]df o;/ L klqsfsf kfgf e/ L / +uLg kmf]6fx? 5fKg] cf}sft geP klg d}n] d]/ f] ;fdflhs ;~hfndf a8]dfgsf] kmf]6f] / fv]/ z'esfdgf kf]i6 u/ L hGdlbgsf] awfO{ lbO{ gofFo'u z'? ePsf] hfgsf/ L lbb} ay{]–8] dgfpg] ljrf/ u/ ]+ . csf{] lbg o:t} ts{ljts{ ub}{ lgbfP5' . laxfgsf] em08} ^ alh;s]sf] / x]5 . d h¥ofsh'?Ss p7L dlg{ªjfsdf lxF8] . ;fyLefO;Fu lrof vfFbf lrof k;nsf] 6]a'ndf / flvPsf kqklqsf l6k]/ kfgf kN6fpFb} x]/ +] . t/ tL kqklqsfdf lxhf]sf dGqL / k|wfgdGqLsf h:tf / +uLg a8]dfgsf kmf]6fx? d]/ L >LdtLhLsf] st} b]v]g . k'gM ;lDemPF d]/ f] cf}sftn] EofP kf] To;/ L kqklqsfdf cfpFy] . cflv/ d}n] d]/ f] vNtLdf ePsf] df]afOn lgsfn]/ x]/ +] a8]dfgsf] cIf/ n] XofKkL ay{]–8] a'l9of egL n]v]sf] kf]i6 e]6fPF . ;a} ;fyLefOnfO{ xfF:b} b]vfPF . 3/ uO{ >LdtLhLnfO{ eg+] xfd|f] b]z cl:tb]lv gofFo'udf k|j]z u¥of] eg] ltdL cfhb]lv gofFo'udf k|j]z u¥of} egL d}n] kf]i6 u/ ]sf] z'esfdgfsf] zAb u'R5f;lxtsf] kmf]6f] g} b]vfOlbPF .

lbgx? s;/ L lalt/ x]sf 5g\ < n]v k9 . ;flxTos / rgf . ;fyLx?;Fusf] e]63f6 . jt{dfg / fhgLlts kl/ l:ytaf/ ] 5nkmn ub{} laTg] u/ ]sf] 5 . s:tf k':st k9\b} x'g'x'G5 < bz{gsf ljifodf / fhgLlts k':ts t eP g} . clxn] ;+:s[t ;flxTosf] kl/ j]z s] / x]5 < clnslt k'/ fgf d}n] k9]sf lstfax? k9\g] lemSg] u/ ]sf] 5' . d}n] s] k9]+ s:tf] / x\of] eg]/ lstfax? x]5'{ . s'df/ ;Dej h:tf lstfax? k9\b} u/ ]sf] 5' . cfhef]ln s] n]Vb} x'g'x'G5 < ca b'O{j6f ;flxTos s[lt o;} jif{ k|sflzt ug{] tof/ Ldf 5' . Pp6f 5Gbf]j4\ sljtf ;+u|x / afnsljtf ;+u|x k|sflzt u5'{[ ls eg]/ nflu/ x]5' . c? rflxF y'k|} n]Vb} / fVb} u/ ]sL 5' . slt k'/ fgf 8fo/ L / n]vx? ;+sng ub{}5' . s]xL afFsL / x]sf / rgfx? k"/ f ub{}5' . ;Dkfbg ub{}5' . tkfOFn] n]Vg'ePsf sljtfsf b'Or { f/ nfOg ;'gf}+ g < lhGbuL cg'e"lt xf] lhGbuL tYo;To xf] . lhGbuLsf] au}+rfdf h] rfV5f} ToxL dL7f] 5 xf] lhGbuL h;n] hfGof], a'em\of] ToxL cu|ufdL xf] lhGbuLn] l;sfPsf] kf7zfnf kljq xf] . ================== cf}krfl/ s lzIff lng kfpg'ePg, cfkm\gf] cWoognfO{ s;/ L cufl8 a9fpg'eof] < d cfhLjg k9\g :s"n uOgF . :s"n hfg], :s"nsf] jftfj/0f kfpg] cj;/ d}n] kfOgF . cgf}krfl/s lzIffaf6} 3/d} a'jfn] dnfO{ k9fpg'eof] . kl5Nnf ;do cfkm} ;+3if{ u//] } d}n] k9]sf] xf] . kfl/ jfl/ s / fhgLlts k[i7e"ld, tkfOF ;flxTolt/ s;/ L cfpg'eof] < / fhgLlt / ;flxTosf] ;DaGw gª / df;' h:t} / x]5 . o;sf] a'emfO olt glhs 5, Tof] ;dfh;Fu xfdLn] ;flxTo lnG5f}+ . Tof] ;flxTo s;sf nflu eGbf ;dfhs} nflu . Tof] ;dfhdf ju{ 5 . Tof] ju{leq km]l/ x'g]vfg] ju{ / xF'bf vfg] ju{ 5 . To;f] ePsf] x'gfn] ;flxTo / / fhgLlt Pp6f] l;Ssfsf b'O{j6f kf6f h:t} / x]5 eGg] d}n] a'em]+ . d hGd]sf] kl/ j]z ;flxlTos lyof] . a'jf klg ;flxTo n]vx? n]Vg'x'GYof] . To;f] ePsfn] pxfFaf6} k|]/ 0ff kfPF . d}n] ;w}+ eGg] u/ ]sf] 5', yf? hfltsf] pTkL8g .

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Tof] ljrf/k|wfg z:qaf6 ;dfh ?kfGt/0f ug{ ;lsG5 . Tof] wfl/nf] c:q x'g ;s]g eg] ljsf;] sfdx? t xf]nfg\ . t/ h;/L ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fdf eg]/ j}rfl/s cfGbf]ng / ljrf/wf/fTds s'/f;Fu hf]l8Psf] 5, Tof] vf];f| ] gf/faf6 hf]ufpg s]xL sfd ug{ ;S5 eGg] d]/f] a'emfO xf] . ;flxToaf6 s]xL pknlAw x'g ;s]g eG5g\ lg < x]g'{;\ ;flxTo klg cf–cfkm\gf 5g\ . lxhf] xfdL ef6 ;+:s[tsf lj?4 n8\of}+ k~rfotsfnel/ . lxhf] b/ af/ k/ :tx?n] :t'ltufg u/ ] . hodxf/ fh

k|e' eg] . pg}sf ;flxTo l;h{gf u/ ] . pg}sf uLtx? / rgf u/ ] . b/ af/ k/ :t ;flxTo cfof] . lxhf] Tof] ef6 ;+:s[ltlj?4 n8\8f–n8\8f oxfF;Dd NofPsf] cj:yfdf km]l/ ef6 ;+:s[ltsf hggLx?nfO{ l;Fuf/ k6f/ ug{] sfd k|sf/ Gt/ ?kn] eO/ x]sf] 5 . ef6 ;+:s[ltlj?4 lxhf] xfdL n8\of}+ .

To;nfO{ prfOlbg] a]nfdf km]l/ ltg} ef6 ;+:s[ltsf cleoGtfx?nfO{ NofP/ ;dfh ?kfGt/ 0fsf] Pp6} 7fpFdf / fv]/ ;flxTo lbG5' eGbf d v'zL x'g;S5' / < c?sf] ;flxTon] dfG5 / < j}rfl/ s ;flxTo lbg g;Sbfsf] kl/ 0ffd xf] of] . ;flxTo s:tf] x'g'k5{ t < xfd|f] ;flxTonfO{ cufl8 a9fpg'k5{ eGg] ;jfndf, lxhf] ef6 ;+:s[lt ufpg]x?nfO{ ;d]t Pp6} k|jfxdf x'Ng vf]Hbf ToxfFleq 3f]ndf]n t x'G5 . To;}n] ;flxTo hgcg'df]lbt ;flxTo x'g'k¥of], hgtfsf] kIfdf x'gk¥of] . Tof] ;flxTo l;h{gf ug{] ;+:yf jf ljrf/ , k4lt / JolQm;Fu Tof] j}rfl/ s wf/ 0ff ;':ki6 x'g'k¥of] . dfu{ lbg ;Sg] ljrf/ k|wfg k|ultzLn ;flxTo x'gk5{ . ;dfhnfO{ cufl8 n}hfg ;Sg], cu|ultdf n}hfg an k|of]u ug{ ;Sg] ;flxTo xfdLn] lbg ;Sg'k5{ . df]km;ndf dlxnf ;flxTosf/ x?sf] sdL b]lvG5 . ;+ul7t?kdf cufl8 a9\g s] ug{ ;lsPnf < dnfO{ s:tf] nfU5 eg] k|To]s dlxnf cfkm}df ;flxTosf/ x'G5g\ . k|To]s dlxnf;Fu Tof] :jt:kz{tf 5 . 5Gb ldnfpg g;Snf, u0f ldnfpg g;Snf, dfqf ldnfpg g;Snf . t/ To;nfO{ ;dfof]hg u/ ]/ cufl8 a9\g klg t ldof] aGg ;Sg'k5{ . ldof]sf] cefj xf] . bfªdf klg w]/ } dlxnf ;fyLx? x'g'x'G5 . pxfFx?nfO{ ;+ul7t ug{ ;lsof] eg] bfªdf ks8 hdfP/ dlxnf ;flxlTos d~r v8f ug{ ;lsG5 . h;nfO{ gd"gf?kdf dfly p7fpg ;lsG5 . s]xL / fhgLlts s'/ f klg u/ f}+ . nf]stGqk"j{sf] / fhgLlt / clxn]sf] / fhgLltdf t'ngfTds?kdf s] km/ s kfpg'x'G5 < oxL dfG5] xF' k~rfotsfn;Fu klg nl8of] . ca cfpFb} ubf{ pGgt lsl;dsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ng cufl8 hfG5 / o:tf] u5{ eGb} cfof}+ . )^@÷)^# sf] cfGbf]ng eof] . oxfF;Dd cfOk'Ubf cEof; s:tf] b]lvof] ;du|df ljrf/ } sdhf]/ t kSs} eP/ xf]Og . t/ u/ fO / af]nfOdf xfdL r'Sof}+ ls eGg] h:tf] nfU5 . h'g p2]Zon] clek|]l/ t eP/ xfdL / fhgLltdf nfUof}+, clxn]sf] / fhgLltdf r'Sg–r'Sg nfUof}+ ls eGg] cfef; x'G5 . casf] hLjg / fhgLlt ls ;flxTo < d}n] emg ;zQm?kdf / fhgLlt ug{] ;f]r agfPsf] 5' . cfkm"nfO{ ;'b[9 agfPsf] 5' . / fhgLlt eg]kl5 s]Gb||d} hfg'k5{, dGqL g} x'g'k5{ eGg] s] 5 / < tn a;]/ klg / fhgLlt ug{ ;lsG5 . d}n] cfkm"n] cfFv} cufl8 y'k|} u'?x? b]v]sf] 5' . hf] tn a;]/ klg xfdLnfO{ dfly k7fpg'eof] . ;a} dfly t hfg' ePg lg . pxfFx?n] agfpg'eof], k9fpg'eof] . l;sfpg'eof] . To;sf/ 0f Odfgbf/ 9+un] kf6L{ / qmflGt ug{] xf] eg] tn} 7Ls 5, Onfsf 7Ls 5, gu/ 7Ls 5, 6f]n 7Ls 5 . oxfF t clxn] bf}8fbf}8sf] cEof;, efubf}8sf] cEof;, s;}nfO{ p5'Gg], sxfF 9fF65n ug]{, k};f v'jfpg], bnfnL ug{] h:tf k|a[lQ / z}nLn] kf6L{, hLjgz}nL / k4ltn] tx;g; agfPsf] 5g\ .

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(Dec 1, 2018)

www.nayayougbodh.com

…cg'bfgdf h8fg ePsf] df]6/ laluof], dd{t ug{] k};f 5}gÚ

…n}+lus ;dfgtf 3/af6} yfnf+}Ú a'jfsf] :d[ltdf ljBfnonfO{ hUuf bfg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !$ d+l;/ .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf kd'v g?nfn rf} w/ Ln] n} +lus ;dfgtf 3/ af6} z'?jft ug'{kg] { atfpg'ePsf] 5 . n} +lus lx+;flj?4sf] !^ lbj;Lo cleofgcGtu{t 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf ;fdflhs ljsf; zfvfn] lgu/ fgL ;d"xsf kbflwsf/ Lx?sf nflu cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] n} +lus lx+;f / b'Jo{jxf/ / f] Sg] ljifos tflnddf af] Nb} gu/ kd'v rf} w/ Ln] lje] b kl/ jf/ af6} x6fpg' kg] { atfpg'eof] . a9\bf] n} +lus lx+;f / f] Sg ;r] tgf / sfg'g sfof{Gjog g} d'Vo c: q ePsf] eGb} pxf“n] 3/ kl/ jf/ af6} ;dfgtfsf] Jojxf/ cfjZos k/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . æn} +lus lx+;f

q bz/ y l3ld/ ] b] pv'/ L, !$ d+l;/ . ndxL gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= ! lztnfk'/ df h8fg ul/ Psf] kfgL tfGg] df] 6/ laluPkl5 vfg] kfgLsf] cefj z'? ePsf] 5 . ;f} o{ pmhf{dfkm{t df] 6/ ;~rfng u/ ] / vfg] kfgLsf] ;d: of ;dfwfg x'“b} cfPsf] lztnfk'/ ufp“df df] 6/ laluPkl5 vfg] kfgLsf] cefj ePsf] xf] . b'O{j6f df] 6/ h8fg ul/ Psf] lyof] . h;dWo] 7"nf] df] 6/ laluPsf] 5 . : yfgLon] df] 6/ dd{t ug{ k7fPsf 5g\ . dd{t ug{ 8] 9 nfv ?k} of“ nfUg] ePkl5 : yfgLon] dd{t ug{ k7fPsf] df] 6/ Nofpg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . …Ps jif{ grn] / laluof] df] 6/ . agfpg 8] 9 nfv ?k} of“ nfU5 / ] . sxf“af6 kfpg' Tolt w] / } k} ;f <Ú– : yfgLo ljdnf ;fsL{n] eGg'eof] – … df] 6/ laluPkl5 ufp“df vfg] kfgLsf] ;d: of k¥of] .Ú lztnfk'/ ufp“df ljkGg blnt ;d'bfosf] a;f] af; a9L 5 . ufp“n] x?n] b'O{ 306f k} bn lx8] / vfg] kfgL Nofpg] u/ ] sf lyP . …vfg] kfgL lng b'O{ 306f lx8] / k“w] / f k'Ug'kg{] lyof] Ú– : yfgLo åfl/ sf ;fsL{n] eGg'eof] – …;f] nf/ af6 kfgL tfg] / ;d: of x6] sf] lyof] . df] 6/ laluP/ kfgL k'Ub} k'Ub} g .Ú $# 3/ w'/ Lsf gful/ sn] vfg] kfgL / l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf

;f] nf/ af6 tflgPsf] kfgLn] k'¥ofp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . ufp‘“df gf} j6f wf/ f h8fg ul/ Psf] 5 . t/ fO{ e"–kl/ lw sfo{qmd -tfn_ kl/ of] hgfn] b'O{ jif{cl3 lztnfk'/ ufp“df vfg] kfgL / l;rfO{ ;'ljwfsf] nflu ;f] nf/ kDk h8fg ul/ lbPsf] lyof] . kl/ of] hgfaf6 h8fg ul/ Psf] df] 6/ laluPkl5 To;sf] dd{t ;Def/ ug{] bfloTj ;d'bfonfO{ x: tfGt/ 0f ul/ Psf] gtL{ ;fd'bflos jg ;dGjo ;ldltsf cWoIf hf] v'/ fd rf} w/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . … kl/ of] hgfn] ;w} +el/ sfd ug{ ;Sb} g . wf/ f laluof] eg] dd{t ug{] bfloTj ;d'bfosf] klg x'g hfG5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfdf] tkm{af6 Ps b'O{ k6s kfljlws k7fP/

;d: of ;dfwfgsf nflu kof; u/ ] sf xf} + .Ú s/ La $) nfvsf] nfutdf ;f] nf/ kDk h8fg ul/ Psf] lyof] . df] 6/ dd{tsf nflu : yfgLo gful/ sx?n] gu/ kflnsfsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/ fPsf 5g\ . lztnfk'/ k'u] sf gu/ kd'v s'naxfb'/ s] ;L / pkkd'v b] jsf a] naf;] nfO{ : yfgLon] df] 6/ dd{t ug{] ;f] t gx'“bf lztnfk'/ df vfg] kfgLsf] cefj z'? ePsf] eGb} df] 6/ dd{t ug{] ;f] t h'6fpg cfux u/ ] sf x'g\ . gu/ kd'v s'naxfb'/ s] ;Ln] df] 6/ laluPsf] af/ ] ufp“d} k'u] / yfxf kfPsf] eGb} dd{tsf] nflu ufp“n] x?n] gu/ kflnsfnfO{ cg'/ f] w ug{'kg{] atfpg'eof] .

kyd b'w]gf sk km"6an x'g] t'n;Lk'/ , !$ d+l;/ -o';_– t'n;Lk'/ df kyd b'w] gf sk km"6an kltof] lutf @)&% x'g] ePsf] 5 . b'w] gf km"6an Sna t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= * sf] cfof] hgfdf ;~rfng ug{ nfluPsf] lhNnf: t/ Lo v'nf km"6an kltof] lutf oxL d+l;/ @@ ut] b] lv z'? x'g] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ –* b'w] gfdf / x] sf] uf} / Lrf} / v] n d} bfgsf] Joj: yfkg tyf ufdL0f: t/ df

v] ns"bsf] clej[l4;“u} gof“ lk9LnfO{ km"6an v] ndf : yflkt ug] { p2] Zosf ;fy uf} / Lrf} / v] nd} bfgdf cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] kltof] lutfdf lhNnfdf : yflkt 8] 9 bh{g km"6an Snax?sf] ;xeflutf / xg] cfof] hs Snasf cWoIf ksfz ljsn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . kltof] lutfsf] pkflw r'Dg] l6dn] gub %) xhf/ , 6«kmL d] 8n tyf kdf0fkq xft kfg] {5 . To: t} pkljh] tf / t[tLo : yfg xft kfg] { l6dn]

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q b'uf{ lj;L ;NnLahf/ , !$ d+l;/ . jguf8 s'lk08] gu/ kflnsfsf hgkltlglwaLrsf] lsrnf] ;fDo ePsf] 5 . gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] lg/ Gt/ kof;kl5 z'qmjf/ a;] sf] a} 7sn] ;xdltglhs k'¥ofPsf] 5 . gu/ ;ef a: g g;Sbf gu/ leqsf lzIfs, sd{rf/ L b] lv ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf, ;'Ts] / L eQf xfn;Dd klg vfg kfPsf 5} gg\ eg] ljsf;n] ult lng kfPsf] 5} g . ljleGg sf/ 0f ut c;f/ b] lv hgkltlglwx?sf] cfk;L ljjfbn] gu/ ;ef ;DkGg x'g ;s] sf] lyPg . sl/j tLg lbg a;] sf]

nfu'kbfy{af6 arf} + / arfcf} + . q q q q

/ b'Jo{jxf/ M 5} g xfdLnfO{ : jLsf/ Æ eGg] gf/ fsf ;fy dgfO/ x] sf] !^ lbg] cleofgnfO{ ;fy{stf lbg Gofok"0f{ ;dfh agfpg ;a} s] lGbt x'g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . kl/ jf/ / ;dfhnfO{ ;'wfg] { lhDdf ;a} sf] ePsf] eGb} To;sf] g] t[Tj ug{ ;fdflhs cleoGtfx?nfO{ clkn ug'{eof] . ;xsf/ L / lgu/ fgL ;d"xdf cfa4 dlxnfx?n] ;r] tgf hufpg] lhDd] jf/ L axg ug'{kg] { pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . sfo{qmddf pkkd'v ;Ltf l;Ub] n Gof} kfg] n] ;r] tgf / sfg'g sfof{Gjogn] dfq} n} +lus ;dfgtf sfod x'g] atfpg'eof] . zfvf ;+of] hs kz'klt rf} w/ Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f zfvf kd'v df] tLs'df/ L ljZjsdf{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

q ch{'g kl/ of/ xfk'/ ] , !$ d+l;/ . b] p/ fnL cfwf/ e"t ljBfno sfnLdf6L ufp“kflnsf–@ a/ fxf9+'uf ;NofgnfO{ Ps kl/ jf/ n] hUuf bfg u/ ] sf] 5 . ljBfnosf] cfkm\gf] hUuf gx'“bf ef} lts ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f / v] n d} bfgsf nflu ;d: of k/ ] sf] eGb} : yfgLo Ps kl/ jf/ n] ljBfnonfO{ hUuf pknAw u/ fPsf] xf] . sfnLdf6L ufp“kflnsf–@ a/ fxf9'+uf lgjf;L cledfg cf] nLsf] !# cf} + lbgsf] k'Goltlysf cj;/ df 5f] / fx? lzjnfn cf] nL, a] naxfb'/ cf] nL, OGbaxfb'/ cf] nL, e'kaxfb'/ cf] nL / 5f] / L ;f] aL k'gn] ljBfnonfO{ hUuf bfg u/ L x: tfGt/ 0f ug{'ePsf] xf] . s/ La kf“rnfv a/ fa/ sf] Ps / f] kgL hUuf ljBfnosf]

gfddf d+l;/ !) ut] / lhi6«] zg kf; u/ L x: tfGt/ 0f ul/ Psf] cf] nL kl/ jf/ n] hfgsf/ L lbPsf] 5 . cf] nL kl/ jf/ n] bfg ug{'k"j{ ljBfnosf] gfddf hUuf gePsf] / clxn] hUuf kfKt u/ ] kl5 ljBfnodf ef} lts ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f / ljBfyL{x?nfO{ v] Ng v] nd} bfgsf] ;xhtf ePsf] ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks k"0f{axfb'/ vqLn] atfpg'eof] . o;} aLr ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf] a} 7s a;L ljBfnonfO{ hUuf pknAw u/ fpg] cf] nL kl/ jf/ nfO{ wGojfb 1fkg u/ ] sf] 5 . ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf s] zj cf] nLsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] hUuf bfg u/ L ljBfyL{x?sf] pHHjn eljio rfxg] cf] nL kl/ jf/ klt wGojfb 1fkg u/ ] sf] xf] .

kfFr dlxgfkl5 ldNof] aguf8sf] lsrnf] u+ufb]jsf] Djfn]vf]nfdf uf8L k'Uof]

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qmdzM gub @% / !% xhf/ , 6«kmL, d] 8n tyf kdf0fkq xft kfg] { cWoIf ljsn] atfpg'eof] .

To: t} kltof] lutfdf pTs[i6 v] n kbz{g ug] { v] nf8LdWo] pTs[i6 uf] n/ Ifs, l8km] G;, ld8lkmN8/ , km/ jf8{ / ;jf{lws uf] nstf{nfO{ cfsif{s k'/ : sf/ sf] Joj: yf ul/ Psf] 5. o;} aLr cfof] hs Snasf cWoIf ksfz ljs / ;lrj r"8fdl0f a: ofnn] kltof] lutfnfO{ ;fy{s /

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(*$&*#!*$(, (*)(*^))&& bpun.magar@gmail.com

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To;} u/ L gu/ sf cfGbf] ng/ t lzIfs sd{rf/ LnfO{ hlt ;Sof] rf“8f] oxL d+l;/ @) ut] leq tnj v'jfpg] klta4tf JoQm ub} { cfGbf] ngsf sfo{qmd lkmtf{ lnO{ k7gkf7g ;'rf? u/ fpg gu/ kd'v k'gn] clkn ug'{ePsf] 5 . gu/ ;ef a: g gkfp“bf gu/ sf] sfdsfhdf afwf k'u] sf] lyof] .

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krf/ k;f/ u/ ] sf] 7fp“df a; pb\3f6g ug{ kfpg' v'zLsf] s'/ f ePsf] atfpg'of] . pxf“n] oftfoft hgtfsf] uGtJo ePsf] x'“bf hgtfnfO{ ;xh x'g] atfpg'eof] . j8f gDa/ $ sf ;b: o z] / axfb'/ vqLsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng j8f;lrj bf] 0f 8f“uLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] qmddf uf8Lsf rfns / ;xrfnsnfO{ : jfut ul/ Psf] u+ufb] j ufp“kflnsf / f] Nkfsf k] ; ;+of] hs czf] s cf] nL …kl/ jt{gÚn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . bfªsf] t'n;Lk'/ af6 ;Nofg afkm"vf] nf a;f/ ] rf} / x'“b} Djfn] vf] nf uf8L k'Ug yfn] sf 5g\ . ca uf8L lgoldt?kdf ;~rfng ug] { atfOPsf] 5 . o;cl3 afkm"vf] nf;Dd uf8L ;~rfng x'“b} cfPsf lyP .

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Pj+ d[To' M @)&%.)*.!#

hGd M @)@%.!!.!@

o; hfgsL 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yfsf ;Nnfxsf/ tyf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !^ sf j8fWoIf nlIf0f a'9f du/sf] @)&% d+l;/ !# ut]sf lbg %) jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfklt xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

Pj+

dbg e08f/L :kf]6{; Ps]8]dL bfª, kl/jf/

xflb{s ;dj]bgf cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/] / 6b}{g Tof] .

OGb} laGtL u?g\ em's] / kbdf Tof] laGtL dfGb} g Tof] ..

/l~ht jnL -cWoIf_ hfgsL 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yf kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL, bfª

g]kfn ;/sf/

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªsf] #) lbg] ;"rgf † d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf df]xL bfª 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ arfx ufpF a: g] nf6' rf}w/Ln] hUuf ef]u ug{ 5f]8L ldlt @)#@ ;fndf kl/ jf/ ;lxt a;fO{;/ fO{ u/ L cGoq uPsf] sf/ 0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm} + 3/ v] tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf] n] lgh df] xL nf6' rf}w/Lsf] gfd df]xL nutaf6 s6fO kfpF egL bfª 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ ufpF a:g] ljqmd l;+x jnLn] uf=lj=;=÷g=kf= sf] l;kmfl/ ; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/ ] sf] cfwf/ df df] xL nf6' rf}w/Lsf] gfddf hf/ L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofbaf6 a;fO{ ;/L cGoq uPsf] eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 tfd]nL e} cfPsf] a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO{ ;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)&%.)^.)* df ksflzt df]xL xsbfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf] xL s;} sf] xsbfjL ph'/ L kg{ gcfPsf] n] clGtd k6s ljz] if cbfnt P] g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf] lhd of] #) lbg] df] xL xs bfjL u/ L cfpg] af/ ] sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/ jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf] xL s;} sf] hf] tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/ 0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xs bfaL ph'/ L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/ ] ; clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf] nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df] xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] / f hfgsf/ L u/ fOG5 . btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ uf=lj=;= ljqmd l;+x jnL lnnfjtL jnL eLdaxfb'/ jnL gf/fo0f jnL ;d]t /fjtufpF

tkl;n

j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn

df]xLsf] gfd, y/

&

nf6' rf}w/L

%%

)–!$–!$

hGd M @)!# df3 !)

d[To' M @)&% d+l;/ #

Ko"7fg lhNnf P]/fjtL ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= # -;fljs ksnf uf=lj=;= hfa'g] lgjf;L g]kfnL sf+u];sf lqmofzLn ;b:o Pj+ ljsf; k]dL g]tf jL/axfb'/ /fjnsf] oxL @)&% d+l;/ # ut]sf lbg ^@ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgaf6 l;+uf] kf6L{nfO{ ePsf] ck'/0fLo Ifltn] ddf{xt agfPsf] 5 . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf d[ts klt xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

gf/fo0f 1jfnL -;efklt_ Pj+

;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL sf+u]; kl/jf/ P]/fjtL uf=kf=, Ko"7fg % g+= kb]z g]kfn

hGd M @)@%.!!.!@ d[To' M @)&%.)*.!#

o; cfj{/ /fOlhª Ps]8]dL kf=ln=sf lj=Jo=;= sf cWoIf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !^ lvl/l6of lgjf;L nlIf0f a'9f du/sf] @)&% d+l;/ !# ut]sf lbg %) jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos Pj+ csNkgLo lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hg tyf cfkmGthgklt eujfgn] w}o{wf/0f ug{] zlQm kbfg u?g egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf tyf d[tsklt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f} + .

cfj{/ /fOlhª Ps]8]dL kf=ln= kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL–^ kmrsk'/, bfª

CMYK

@)&% ;fn d+l;/ !% ut] zlgjf/ * d]o/n] kltdfnfO{ lbP Ps dlxgfsf] tnj eQf kfgL r'xfpFb} afn'jf (Dec. 1, 2018)

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

!$ af“s] , g] kfnu~h d+l;/ . pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf d] o/ wjn zdz] / / f0ffn] Ps dlxgfsf] tnj / eQf kltdf zdf{nfO{ ;xof] u ug'{ePsf] 5. lqe'jg ljZjljBfnoaf6 PdaLaLP; cWoogsf nflu k"0f{ 5fqa[lQdf gfd lgsfNg ;kmn vh'/ f–$ 8Lufp“sL zdf{nfO{ d] o/ / f0ffn] Ps dlxgfsf] tnj / eQf u/ L %) xhf/ ?k} of“ ;xof] u ug'{ePsf] xf] . d] o/ / f0ffn] z'qmjf/ kltdfsf] 3/ d} k'u] / kltdfsf a'jf dbgnfO{ %) xhf/ ?k} of“ lbg' ePsf] xf] . ;f] cj;/ df / f0ffn] h] x] gbf/ d] o/ ljBfyL{nfO{ cfkm\gf] tnj ;xof] u ug{ kfPsf] df v'zL nfu] sf] atfpg'eof] . d] o/ / f0ffn] o;cl3 cf] d zflGt, lgn;fu/ a[4f>d / aflNdsL ;dfh tyf dlGb/ nfO{ Ps dlxgfsf] tnj lbO;Sg' ePsf] 5. ul/ j kl/ jf/ sL kltdfn] kGw xhf/ klt: kwL{nfO{ pl5g] / Ps gDa/ df gfd lgsfNg' ePsf] 5 . k"0f{ 5fqa[lQ eP klg zdf{n] egf{ z'Ns, k': ts, vfg] , a: g] vr{ h'6fpg'k5{ . kltdfsf] Tof] vr{ hf] xf] ug{ k"/ } ufp“ g} nfluk/ ] sf] 5 . j8fWoIf ltnsjL/ ;'gf/ lbg/ ft gegL vl6g' ePsf] 5 . …d/ ] / n} hfg' s] 5 / < cfpg';\, ;xof] u ug'{;\Ú– j8fWoIf ;'gf/ n] eGg'eof] – …ufp“sL r] nL 8fS6/ aGbf ;a} sf] OHht a9\5 .Ú

kltdfnfO{ 8f= / fhg kf08] n] %) xhf/ ;xof] u ug'{eof] . To;cl3 ljleGg JolQmTjx?n] zdf{nfO{ …;Sbf] Ú ;xof] u u/ ] sf 5g\ . kltdfsf] ;xof] u cfdf ;Ltfb] jL / j8fWoIf ;'gf/ sf] gfddf a} +sdf vftf vf] lnPsf] 5 . b] zsf h'g;'s} 7fp“ tyf ljb] zaf6 vftfdf k} ;f k7fP/ ;xof] u ug{ ;S5g\ . kltdfnfO{ ;xof] u cleoGtf ;'gf/ n] clxn] ;Dd 5 nfv xf/ fxf/ Ldf k} ;f hDdf eO;s] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …xfdLnfO{ kGw nfvhlt rflxG5 . kGw nfv k'u] kl5 xfdLn] ;xof] u lng aGb u5f} +{Ú– ;'gf/ n] eGg'eof] – … clxn] kltdfnfO{ ;xof] u cfpg] sfo{ hf/ L / x] sf] 5 .Ú z'qmjf/ g} vh'/ f–$ hgsNof0f dfljsL lzlIfsf ;Demgfs'df/ L s] ;Ln] tLg xhf/ kf“r ;o ?k} of“ ;xof] u ug'{eof] . kltdfsf] ufp“, pgL : s"n, lzIfs, k9] sf] ;dfh;] jL, / fhgLlt1b] lv ljleGg k] zf Joj;fodf nfu] sf JolQmTjx?n] ;xof] u ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . b] p;L, e} nf] v] Nbf p7] sf] / sd ;xof] u ul/ Psf] 5 . vh'/ f–! sf j8fWoIf ;'dg dNnn] tLg dlxgfsf] tnj lbPsf 5g\ . o;} aLr, ;+ljwfg;efsL k"j{pk;efd'v Pj+ ;f+;b k"0ff{s'df/ L ;'j] bLn] kltdfnfO{ @) xhf/ ;xof] u ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f+;b tyf s[lif, ;xsf/ L tyf kfs[lts ;f] t ;ldltsL ;efklt ;'j] bLn] kltdfnfO{ xf] : 6n Joj: yfkgsf nflu ;xof] u ug] { klta4tf ug'{eof] .

af]Sg] l6Kk/ lgu/fgLdf

!$ b] pv'/ L, d+l;/ -o';_– kSsL ;8sdf kfgL r'xfp“b} afn'jf af] Sg] l6Kk/ tyf 6«sx?dfly 6«flkms kx/ Ln] lgu/ fgL a9fPsf] 5 . kSsL ;8sdf kfgL r'xfp“b} afn'jf cf] ;f/ k;f/ ubf{ ;8ssf] cj: yf sdhf] / x'g] eGb} 6«flkms kx/ Ln] To: tf ;jf/ L ;fwgdfly lgu/ fgL a9fPsf] c: yfoL 6«flkms kx/ L kf] i6 ndxLsf kd'v lji0f'axfb'/ s] ;Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . z'qmjf/ kfgL r'xfp“b} afn'jf af] Sg] l6Kk/ x?nfO{ sf/ jfxL: j?k kfgL lgtf/ ] / dfq} cl3 a9\g lbOPsf] 5 . …l6Kk/ tyf 6«sx?nfO{ lnlvt ;Demf} tf u/ fPsf 5f} + . o: tf] sfd ub{} gf} + eg] sf 5g\ . t/ pgLx?n] cfkm"n] u/ ] sf] klta4tf ljk/ Lt sfd u/ ] sfn] lgu/ fgL a9fPsf xf} +Ú– 6«flkms kx/ L kd'v s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] – …cf] e/ nf] 8 af] s] sf, kfgL r'xfp“b} afn'jf af] Sg] l6Kk/ nfO{ sf/ jfxL ug{] u/ ] sf 5f} + .Ú / fKtL gbLsf] lsgf/ df v'n] sf qm;/ pBf] ux?af6 kfgL r'xfp“b} afn'jf nf] 8 u/ ] / cf] ;f/ k;f/ ubf{ ;8ssf] cj: yf emg} sdhf] / aGb} uPsf] 5 . k"j{df sfnfsf6] If] qdf ;d] t o;/ L afn'jf cf] ;f/ k;f/ eO/ x“bf To;tkm{ 6«flkms kx/ Ln] s8fO u/ ] sf] eg] kfOPsf] 5} g .

Joj;foL===

/ fhgLltzf: qdf PdP tyf ljP: ;L cWoog ug'{ePsf gGbaxfb'/ 3tL{ du/ g] kfn du/ ;+3sf] s] GbLo pkfWoIf / hgd'lQm kf6L{sf] k"j{ s] GbLo ;lrjfno ;b: o;d] t x'g'x'GYof] . ljleGg ljBfnodf lzIf0f sfo{ ug'{ePsf 3tL{n] kl5Nnf] cj: yfdf df8L xf8{j] o/ k;n ;~rfng ul/ / xg'ePsf] lyof] . gGbaxfb'/ nfO{ laxLjf/ ;f“em z/ L/ sf !^ : yfgdf 5'/ f kxf/ u/ L xTof ul/ Psf] lyof] .

3tL{sf] zj c: ktfnd} c1ft ;d"xsf] 5'/ f kxf/ af6 xTof ul/ Psf df8L xf8{j] o/ 3f] / fxLsf ;~rfns $^ jifL{o gGbaxfb'/ 3tL{sf] zj b'O{ lbgb] lv c: ktfnd} / flvPsf] 5 . kl/ jf/ af6 hfx] / L lbg] / kf] i6df6{dsf nflu kx/ Lsf] kq agfpg] sfdd} z'qmjf/ lbge/ nfu] kl5 kf] i6df6{d x'g g;s] sf] kx/ Ln] atfPsf] 5 . ptf kLl8t kl/ jf/ n] 3tL{sf] xTof/ f kQf gnfUbf;Dd zj ga'emg] atfPsf 5g\ . kx/ Ln] xTofdf ;+nUg ePsf] eGb} laxLjf/ g} 3f] / fxL–!# sf cd/ vqLnfO{ kqmfp ul/ ;s] sf] 5 . d[ts gGbsL kTgL ;'ldqfn] z'qmjf/ cd/ vqL lj?4 ls6fgL hfx] / L lbg'ePsf] 5 eg] kLl8t kl/ jf/ n] 36gfdf c?sf] klg ;+nUgtf x'g;Sg] eGb} cg';Gwfg kefjsf/ L agfpg kx/ L;“u dfu u/ ] sf] 5 . kx/ Lsf cg';f/ cd/ n] 3tL{sf] xTof u/ ] sf] : jLsf/ ul/ ;s] sf 5g\ .

nf]s ;]jclwsf+ f tof/L sIff sf]l/og efiffdf egf{ v'Nof] † z klzIfsx? sf7df8f}+af6 zfvf clws[t, gf=;'=, vl/bf/, dlxnf ljsf; lgl/IFs, lj=lg=, kf=;=, c=;=O{=, kx/L hjfgsf nflu nflu jl/i7 n]vsx?M >L uf]lkrGb kf}8]n, tf]ogfy clwsf/L, led /fgf lh1f;', s'a]/ clwsf/L (IQ) c=x]=j=, cgdL, :6fkm g;{, Pr=P====sf nflu jl/i7 n]vsx? M >L d's]z clwsf/L, bLksk;fb pkfWofo

h]=l6=P, e]6g/L, h]=6L sf nflu al/i7 n]vs M >L afnf/fd s[i0f aGemf8] g]kfn /fi6« a}+s, g]kfn a}+s, afl0fHo a}+ssf nflu kl;4 klzIfs cl86/ M >L d]3gfy ;'j]bL sf]l/og efiffM kl;4 n]vs M k]d s'df/ lnDa'

English Language, Computer, Motivational Training / sIff –!),!!,!@ sf ;a} ljifox?

sIffx? rln/x]sf e}/x]sf 5g .

g]zgn OlG:6Ro'6

ckm x\o'dg PS;nG;

NIHE

lh=;=;= /f]8, 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª Ph. : 082-560801, 9847993412

ljBfyL{ eO{ cfpg'xf];\, u'? eO{ kms{g'xf];\ .

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xf]6n P08 nh laqmLdf

k;n laqmLdf

3f]/fxL zlxbu]6 glhs ahfh zf]?d;Fu ;6]sf] rfn' cj:yfsf] xf]6n 6" 8] Knfhf laqmLdf 5 . t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

t'n;Lk'/sf] lj/]Gb rf]sb]lv pQ/tkm{ ;Nofg /f]8df /x]sf] n]sa];L z'– ;]G6/ laqmLdf ePsfn] OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf

;Dks{ M

;Dks{ g+= (*!)(&#)%%

(*@@(@^&!), (*^$&@@#!)

@)^$ ;fnb]lv lg/Gt/ !! cf}+ jif{ EPS k0ffnLaf6 efiff cWoog u/fpFb} cfpg'ePsf klzIfsaf6 o; jif{ klg efiff sIff ;~rfng x'g] s'/f hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . ljz]iftfx? M != EPS-KLT / sf]l/og Jofs/0fsf] clxn];Dd &%#g ljz]if cg'ej kfKt . hgf pQL0f{ agfp @= ( jif{ sf]l/ofdf a;L @)^$ b]lv ;kmn lg/Gt/ efiff l;sfp“b} cfpg'ePsf . #= /fKtL c~rns} ;a}eGbf k'/fgf] / ljZj;lgo . $= @)^$ b]lv / o; jif{ klg /fKtL c~rnd} ;a}eGbf w]/} kf; u/fpg ;kmn kdfl0ft ePsf] . %= sIff 6]i6 / ;'gfO{ k9fO{ k/LIffx? k/LIff s} jftfj/0fdf gd"gf k/LIffx? ;fy} Audio/Video k0ffnLåf/f klg cEof; u/fOg] .

/ fKtLsf] au/ fk'/ df xf] d: 6] z'? q tLy{/ fh 1jfnL au/ fk'/ , !$ d+l;/ . / fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf] j8f g+= ^ sf] au/ fk'/ df xf] d: 6] ;] jf ;~rfng ul/ Psf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ )&$÷&% b] lv sfo{ z'? u/ L o; cfly{s jif{sf] bf] ;f] rf} dfl;ssf] z'?jftd} au/ fk'/ xf] d: 6] sf] z'?jft ul/ Psf] xf] . au/ fk'/ xf] d: 6] ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf k] dnfn rf} w/ Lsf] cWoIftf, / fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf g'dfgGb ;'j] bLsf] kd'v cfltYotf, pkfWoIf hubDjfs'df/ L rf} w/ L tyf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t hutk;fb rf} w/ Lsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf d+unjf/ xf] d: 6] pb\3f6g ul/ Psf] 5. xf] d: 6] ] pb\3f6g ub} { / fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf g'dfgGb ;'j] bLn] au/ fk'/ xf] d: 6] / fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf] yf? ;+: s[lt, snf, / Llt l/ jfhsf] ;+/ If0f ub} { : yfgLo cuf{lgs vfgfsf] kj4{gsf ;fy / f] huf/ Lsf] cj;/ l;h{gf ug{ ;kmn x'g] atfpg'eof] . j8f g+= ^ sf] au/ fk'/ yf? hfltsf] dfq a;f] af; / x] sf] x'“bf o; If] qsf] yf? snf ;+: s[lt, / xg;xg,

dxf;+3sf]== b] jLnfn Gof} kfg] , o1axfb'/ vqL, gj/ fh >] i7 / / ljGb nD;fn / xg'ePsf] 5. dlxnf pkfWoIftkm{ u+uf kf] v] n, dxf;lrjdf ksfz zfx, pkdxf;lrj -gLltut sfo{ef/ tkm{_ 6Lsfaxfb'/ a: g] t -;Gtf] if_, pkdxf;lrj -cfGtl/ s sfo{ef/ tkm{_ kjgs'df/ s“j/ , pkdxf;lrj -kzf;lgstkm{_ lbg] zs'df/

/ Llt l/ jfhsf] ;+/ If0f ub} { cfocfh{gsf] nflu xf] d: 6] ;~rfng ul/ Psf] j8f g+= ^ sf cWoIf a] bk;fb rf} w/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . / fKtL ufp“kflnsfn] yf? ;+: s[lt ;+/ If0fsf nflu o; cfly{s jif{df ljleGg j8fx?df ;+f: s[lts sfo{qmd tyf snf ;+: s[lt kbz{gL sfo{qmd cfof] hgf ub} { cfPsf] 5 . / fKtL ufp“kflnsfn] kf/ lDes ;xof] udf xfn rf/ 3/ af6 z'? ul/ Psf] xf] d: 6] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf / fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf kjQmf ljBfz/ 0f rf} w/ L, / fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf j8fWoIfx? tf/ faxfb'/ l8;L, hutaxfb'/ yfkf, lji0f'axfb'/ lh;L, uf] s0f{axfb'/ / fgf, rGb/ rf} w/ L, pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf hutk;fb vgfn, k"0f{axfb'/ lj;L, dx] z a] naf;] , g] skfsf ls/ 0f e08f/ L, jg dxf;+3 / fKtLsf xl/ e';fn, / fKtL ufp“ sfo{kflnsf ;b: ox? tf/ fs'df/ L rf} w/ L, lji0f' u'?Ë, gfd;flnË ;+: yfsf kf] if/ fh zdf{, ;dfh;] jL b] jgf/ fo0f rf} w/ L, sdnfklt rf} w/ L, sdngf/ fo0f rf} w/ Lnufotn] xf] d: 6] ;] jfsf] ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

xdfn / xg'ePsf] 5. sf] iffWoIfdf lqe'jgbQ ld> / ;xsf] iffWoIfdf ksfz a: g] t / xg'ePsf] 5 .

To: t} ;b: ox?df hLjg sIfklt, 9'08L/ fh kf] v] n, efujt lu/ L, ljdndfg >] i7, ;Gtf] if ljPd, bLkss'df/ >] i7, jfdb] j / ] UdL, glng uf} td e';fn, cho / fgf, / d] zs'df/ ld> / ;'hg >] i7 / xg'ePsf] 5.

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b] lvPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

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sf/ fuf/ ;“u Pp6f klg ;jf/ L ;fwg 5} g . : yfgfGt/ 0fsf nflu sf/ fuf/ sfof{non] ljleGg sfof{nox?;“u ;jf/ L ;fwg dfu] / sfd rnfp“b} cfO/ x] sf] 5 . s} bLaGbLx? la/ fdL eP s} bLaGbL cfkm} PDa'n] G; jf cGo ;jf/ L ;fwg ef8fdf af] nfO{ c: ktfn;Dd k'Ug] u/ ] sf] h] n/ e';fnn] atfpg'eof] . ;jf/L ;fwg gx'b“ f sf/fuf/ sfof{no 3f]/fxLn] c?;“u dfUb} sfd rnfp“b} u/]sf] 5 eg] s}bLaGbLx?n] c:ktfn hfgsf nflu cfly{s Jooef/ af]Sg'k/]sf] 5 . /fHon] s}bLaGbL cf];f/kf];f/ / :jf:Yo pkrf/sf nflu c:ktfn;Dd k'¥ofpgsf nflu clgjfo{ Pp6f ;jf/L ;fwgsf] Joj:yfkg ug{k' g{] xf] . t/ /fHon] Tof] ug{ g;s]sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …cGo ;jf/L ;fwgdf s}bLaGbL Nofpg]÷n}hfg] ubf{ s}bLaGbLsf] ;'/Iffdfly r'gf}tL ylkg] b]lvG5 .Ú h;sf sf/0f ;jf/L ;fwgsf] Joj:yfkgdf /fHon] Wofg lbg h?/L 5 . bfªdf !% ljb] zL s} bLaGbL sf/ fuf/ sfof{no 3f] / fxL / t'n;Lk'/ df u/ L !% hgf ljb] zL gful/ sn] sf/ fjf;sf] ;hfo ef] lu/ x] sf 5g\ . sf/ fuf/ sfof{no 3f] / fxLdf b'O{ ;o ^! s} bLaGbLdWo] cf7hgf ef/ tLo s} bLaGbL / x] sf 5g\ eg] sf/ fuf/ sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ df tLg ;o (@ hgfdWo] ;fthgf ljb] zL / x] sf 5g\ . sf/ fuf/ sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ df s} bL k'?if tLg ;o %# / dlxnf @#, y'g'jf k'?if ;ft / dlxnf ;fthgf / x] sf 5g\ . sf/ fuf/ sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf] k'?if sf/ fuf/ tLg ;o %) / dlxnf sf/ fuf/ %) hgf Ifdtfsf] / x] sf] 5 . sf/ fuf/ sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf h] n/ bf] 0f cf] nLn] Ifdtfcg';f/ g} s} bLaGbL / x] sf] atfpg'eof] .

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