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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Apr. 28, 2020)

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3f]/fxLdf P3f/hgfsf] lkl;cf/ k/LIf0f, ;a} g]u]l6e 3f] / fxL, !% j} zfv -o';_– 3f] / fxLl:yt /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgdf klxnf] k6s lkl;cf/ kljlwdfkm{t sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f k/LIf0f z'? ePsf] 5 . lkl;cf/ d] l;gaf6 klxnf] k6s bfªdf hf“Rg z'? ul/Psf] klti7fgsf pks'nklt ;+uLtf e08f/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

P3f/hgfsf] :jfj lnO{ k/LIf0f u/] sf] df ;a} l/kf] 6{ g] u] l6e cfPsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . klti7fgsf] gof“ d] l;g ePsfn] k/LIf0fsf qmddf cfPsf l/kf] 6{nfO{ eg] …qm;DofrÚsf nflu e} / xjf k7fOPsf] / Toxf“ klg !! hgfsf] sf] / f] gf k/LIf0f l/kf] 6{ g] u] l6e cfPsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . oxf“sf] d] l;gsf] yk ljZj;gLotfsf nflu e} / xjf k7fOPsf] lyof] . klti7fgdf yk 5 hgf cfO;f] n] ;gdf /x] sfx?sf] klg :jfj lng] qmd hf/L 5 . a] nem'08Ll:yt sf] / fgf c:ktfnn] klg rf/hgfsf] :jfj k/LIf0fsf nflu klti7fgdf k7fPsf] / hf“Rg] sfd eO/x] sf] pks'nklt e08f/Ln] atfpg'eof] .

nfu] sf] cj:yfdf jg sfof{nosf] 6f] nLåf/f !!&=@!

3glkm6 sf7;lxt /f ! t !!&& g+= sf] 6«] S6/ / 6«] S6/sf dflns 3f] / fxL–!@ /tgk'/ sf ;'bg lu/L kqmfp . r} t @@ ut] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!@ Hofld/] vf] nfl:yt efn'lrKnf ;fd'bflos jgdf uf] lnof sf7 lr/fg eO/x] sf] eGg] ;"rgfsf] cfwf/df l8lehg jg sfof{no bfªaf6 vl6Psf] u:tL 6f] nLn] ;fnsf] Pp6f ?v s6fg u/L lr/fg ul//fv] sf] cj:yfdf Ps ;o !@ 3glkm6 sf7 / s6fgdf kof] u ePsf xltof/ a/fdb . ;f] sfo{df ;+nUg k"0f{axfb'/ /fpn] @& ut] kqmfp . r} t @# ut] aaO{ ufp“kflnsf–% l:yt vo/e§L l;du} / f ;fd'bflos jgdf pkef] Qmf ;d"xsf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] ;xof] udf sl/j b'O{ x] S6/

jg cltqmd0f ug] { lgotn] nufOPsf] kmnkm"n tyf gub] afnLnfO{ x6fO{ k'g jg sfod ul/Psf] 5 . r} t @$ ut] b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsfsf] l;d7fgf ;fd'bflos jgdf ;d"xsf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] ;+nUgtfdf gbL psf; hUufdf j[Iff/f] k0f u/L x'sf{Psf l;;f} / vo/ khfltsf %% j6f ?v xfgLgf] S;fgL ePsf] kfOPsfn] sfo{;ldltsf kbflwsf/LnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnO{ lx/f;tdf /fvL cg';Gwfg cufl8 a9fOPsf] . r} t @% ut] /flt sl/j !@ ah] 3f] / fxL–! l;?vs{ If] qdf ;fn hftsf rf/ yfg uf] lnof s6fg u/L 6] «S6/af6 9'jfgL eO/x] sf] cj:yfdf /f ! t #($! g+= sf] 6«] S6/;lxt :yfgLo zf] ef/fd dx/fnfO{ kqmfp u/L lx/f;tdf /fvL cg';Gwfg cufl8 a9fOPsf] . r} t @& ut] t'n;Lk'/ –!#, km"njf/Laf6 af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

ufp“ lelqPsf o'jfnfO{ ufp“d} pTkfbgdf nufpg ;efd'vsf] cfux q hodfg a'9f du/ ?s'd -k"j{_, !% j} zfv . sf] / f] gf /f] syfd tyf lgoGq0fdf eO/x] sf kof;af/] ;f] djf/ kb] z % sf ;efd'v k"0f{axfb'/ 3tL{ du/n] ?s'dk"j{sf :yfgLo, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt / lhNnf kzf;g;“u PsLs[t lel8of] ;+jfb ug{'ePsf] 5 . ;efd'v / :yfgLo txsf cWoIf÷pkfWoIf, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf kd'v tyf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/LaLr sf] / f] gf /f] syfd / lgoGq0fsf nflu clxn] ul//x] sf sfd / cfufdL of] hgfsf af/] df 5nkmn ul/Psf] xf] .

5nkmndf ;efd'vn] dfkb08 cg';f/sf Sjf/] G6fOg, Sjf/] g6fOgdf a;] sfnfO{ u'0f:t/Lo vfglkgsf] Joj:yfkg ug{ / :yfgLo:t/af6

kfKt ;"rgf kb] z / ;+3Lo ;/sf/nfO{ pknAw u/fpg lgb] {zg lbg'eof] . pxf“n] cfjZos cf/8L6L sL6, kLkLO ;] 6, yd{n ugnufot ;fduL pknAw u/fO/fv] sf] atfpg'eof] . :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;Lldt ;f] t ;fwgsf aLraf6 sfd ul//fv] sf] atfp“b} kb] z ;/sf/;“u klg ;Lldt ;f] t ;fwg /x] sf] n] cfufdL lbgdf ;d:ofsf cfwf/df :jf:Yo ;fduL

tyf cGo ;fy ;xof] u ug] { egfO /fVg'eof] . :yfgLo txsf cWoIf÷pkfWoIf, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf kd'v / kd'v lhNnf clwsf/Ln] clxn] ;Dd u/] sf sfdaf/] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . pxf“x¿n] ef/tnufot ljb] zaf6 cfPsf gful/ssf] tYofÍ ;+sng, Sjf/] G6fOg lgdf{0f / b} lgs Hofnfbf/L u/L vfg] gful/ssf] tYof+s ;+sng, cf/8L6L sL6 pknAw cg';f/ 6] i6 / b'u{d lhNnf /x] sfn] ljleGg ;d:of em] Nb} sl7gfOsf ;fy sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0flj?4 nl8/fv] sf] ;efd'vnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] ] . ;efd'vn] dxfdf/L /f] syfdsf nflu :yfgLo txsf] ;lqmotf kz+;gLo /x] sf] atfp“b} lhNnfsf] af“sL # k]hdf:

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Sjf/] G6fOgdf a] ~r, 8] : s 5g\ a] 8 5} g . t'n;Lk'/ df dfq} xf] Og bfªsf clwsf+z CMYK

Sjf/] G6fOg dfkb08sf 5} gg\ . cJojl:yt / dfkb08ljk/Ltsf Sjf/] G6fOgdf dfG5] x?nfO{ /flvPsf] u'gf;f] cfpg yfn] sf] 5 . ToxL u'gf;f] cfPkl5

kf“r g+= kb] z ;/sf/n] ah] 6 g} k7fP/ :yfgLo txsf] lgoldt cg'udg ug{ lgb] {zg lbPsf] 5 . ;f] xL cg'?k kb] z af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

hflt, wd{, j0f{ / ln+usf cfwf/df ljjfb gu/f}+, Ps csf{df ldn]/ cl3 a9f}+ . g]kfn ;/sf/ ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf kljlw dGqfno

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cnkq k/]sf ofq' cf];f/k;f/df /f]s o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, !% j} zfv . ;/sf/n] cnkq k/] sf ofq' cf] ;f/k;f/df /f] s nufPsf] 5 . && j6} lhNnf kzf;g sfof{nonfO{ kl/kq ub} { u[x dGqfnon] o:tf] lgb] {z lbPsf] xf] . pkTosf;lxt ljleGg lhNnfaf6 :yfoL yftynf] hfg] ofq'nfO{ :yfgLo txaf6 ul/b} cfPsf] p4f/ csf] { Joj:yf geP;Ddsf nflu /f] s nufOPsf] u[xdGqfnosf ;xkjQmf pdfsfGt clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . u[xdGqfnon] && j6} lhNnf kzf;g sfof{nonfO{ kl/kq ub} { cTofjZos ;] jf afx] ssf ;jf/L ;fwg ;~rfng

tyf ofq' cf] ;f/k;f/nfO{ k"0f{?kdf /f] s nufpg ;f] djf/ kl/kq u/] sf] 5 . ;xkjQmf clwsf/Ln] h'g;'s} xfntdf ns8fpgnfO{ s8fOsf ;fy nfu' ug{ lgb] {zg cfPsf] / ;f] xLcg';f/sf] Joj:yf ldnfpg ;'/ Iff lgsfo / lhNnf kzf;g sfof{nox?nfO{ lgb] {zg lbOPsf] atfpg'eof] . kl5Nnf] Ps ;ftfotf pkTosf;lxt ljleGg lhNnfdf cnkq k/] sf cfkm\gf] kflnsf dftxtsf ofq'nfO{ gu/kflnsf tyf ufp“kflnsf / hgkltlglwx?sf] kxndf 3/ k7fpg] ul/Psf] lyof] . Ps xKtfsf] aLrdf /fhwfgLaf6 ;f9] b'O{ nfv a9LnfO{ 3/–3/df k7fOPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] cnkq ofq'sf

nflu s] xL lbg nrstf ckgfP klg ca eg] s8fO ul/Psf] clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . u[xdGqfnon] cTofjZos ;] jf afx] ssf ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ kf; ljt/0f gug{ lhNnf kzf;g sfof{nox?nfO{ eg] sf] 5 . kf;sf] b'?kof] u u/] / dflg;sf] eL8ef8 a9] sf] eGb} u[xn] To;nfO{ s8fO ug{ lgb] {zg lbPsf] xf] . o;} aLr la/f6gu/af6 ;f] djf/ sf7df8f} + cfPsf ofq'x?nfO{ pt} kmsf{OPsf] 5 . sf7df8f} +sf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L hgs/fh bfxfnn] sf7df8f} +df dfG5] Nofpg] gLlt gePsfn] pt} kmsf{OPsf] atfpg'eof] . t/ lj/f6gu/ dxfgu/kflnsfn] eg] o;sf] la/f] w u/] sf] 5 .

/fxtsf] bz lsnf] rfdn ;lsof]

ljkGg kl/jf/df ;d:of

q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, !% j} zfv . j8f sfof{non] /fxtdf bz lsnf] rfdn lbof] . Ps hgf kl/jf/sf ;b:o a/fa/ kf“r lsnf] rfdnsf b/n] xflnPsf] a6fdf pdaxfb'/ nfO{ bz lsnf] rfdn xft k¥of] . Ps xKtf Tof] rfdnn] 5fs 6¥of] . t/ af“sL lbg s;/L 5fs h'6fpg] < o:t} lk/nf] df x'g'x'G5 pdaxfb'/ a'9f du/ . ns8fpgn] ubf{ sfddf hfg kfOb}g . ;f“em laxfgsf] 5fs dfq} xf] Og, k] 6 / d'6'sf] /f] un] ylnPsL >LdtL v'dLnfO{ Ps 6\ofAn] 6 cf} iflw;d] t lsGg ;Sg' ePsf] 5} g . csf{sf] sfd u/] / vr{ h'6fp‘b} cfpg'ePsf pdaxfb'/ nfO{ clxn] ns8fpgn] 7"nf] x} / fgL ylklbPsf] 5 . j8f sfof{noaf6

kfKt ePsf] bz lsnf] rfdn rf/ lbgdf ;lsof] . …gf] s/L u/f} + eg] o:tf] dxfsfn 5 . vfp“ eg] cGg 5} g . cf} iflw u/f} + eg] k} ;f 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …pkfo s] xL 5} g . ljGtL u/+] xh'/ .Ú pdaxfb'/ n] tL; xhf/ ?k} of“ C0f u/] / >LdtLsf] pkrf/ u/fpg' ePsf] xf] . ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= # gf/fo0fk'/ lgjf;L k] daxfb'/ 8f“uLn] lbPsf] Pp6f 6x/f] df a:b} cfpg'ePsf pdaxfb'/ nfO{ clxn] ef] s / >LdtLdf nfu] sf] /f] un] ;tfO/x] sf] 5 . /f] un] ylnPsL pdL lbg /ft cf] 5\ofgdf klN6/xg'x'G5 . d'l:snn] leq aflx/ ug{ ;Sg'x'G5 pxf“ . …Ps dlxgf eO;Sof] vfg klg k'Ub} g . hldg hUuf 5} g . nfnkmf/fd klg 5} g . hldg btf{ klg 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …/f;g

3/df 5} g . v] tLkftL 5} g .Ú pdaxfb'/ ;“u cfkm\gf] gful/stfsf] kdf0f klg 5} g .

Ko'7fgdf x'“bf gful/stf x/fof] . kltlnlk lgsflnPsf] 5} g . gful/stf gx'“bf em08} /fxt klg u'Dg} cf“6] sf] lyof] . t/ ufp“n] x?n] pxf“sf] kIf lnPkl5 ;/sf/L /fxt pxf“n] kfpg'eof] .

Hofnf dhb'/ L u/] / kl/jf/ kfNg'ePsf pdaxfb'/ nfO{ a:gsf] nflu :yfgLo k] daxfb'/ 8f“uLn] efG;f3/ lbg'ePsf] 5 . of] 3/sf] pxf“n] Ps ?k} of“ klg ef8f lng'x'Gg . csf{ :yfgLo ?baxfb'/ vqLn] ul/a b'MvLnfO{ ;/sf/n] x] g{} kg{] atfpg'eof] . …sfd u/] / vfg] dfG5] xf] pxf“ . g cfkm\gf] 3/ 5 . g s'g} hUuf hldgÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …Ps 6\ofAn] 6 l;6fdf] n lsg] / vfg ;Sg] cj:yf 5} g . ;/sf/n] x] g{] eg] s} oxf“x? h:t} nfO{ xf] .Ú

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@)&& ;fn j}zfv !^ ut] d+unjf/

(Apr 28, 2020)

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sf]/f]gfsf] kf7– :jb]zdf pTkfbg, :jb]zd} /f]huf/L sd hf]lvd If]qdf ns8fpg v's'nf] agfpglt/ klg ;f]Rg] ls < sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f km} ng glbg ;/sf/n] u/] sf] ns8fpgsf] Ps dlxgfeGbf a9L cjlw xfdLn] latfO;s] sf 5f} + . r} t !! ut] b] lv lg/Gt/ ns8fpg rln/x] sf] 5 . cl:t cfOtjf/ a;] sf] dlGqkl/ifb\ a} 7sn] j} zfv @% ;Dd ns8fpg nDAofpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt al9/x] sf] clxn] sf] ;Gbe{df ns8fpg a9fpg' cfjZos g} lyof] . xfdf] h:tf] sdhf] / :jf:Yo ;] jf ePsf] b] zdf sf] / f] gf dxfdf/L /f] Sg] kefjsf/L dfWod ns8fpg g} xf] . ns8fpgsf a] nf clxn] b] ze/ ;'/ IffsdL{, :jf:YosdL{, s"6gLlts lgof] u, PDa'n] G;, cTofjZos / lhNnf kzf;gaf6 cg'dlt lnPsf uf8L dfq rn] sf 5g\ . c? uf8L rnfpg / cTofjZos sfd gk/L lxF88'ndf klg /f] s nufOPsf] 5 . ns8fpgsf] cjlwdf cTofjZos afx] ssf sfddf lxF88'n ug{] nfO{ kx/Ln] sf/jfxL ug{] u/] sf] 5 . oxL oyfy{nfO{ dgg u/] / g} gful/sn] ;/sf/n] u/] sf] ns8fpgsf] kfngf u/] sf 5g\ . Psfwafx] s dflg;x? cfkm"nfO{ 3/leq /fv] / ;/sf/nfO{ sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f lgoGq0fdf Nofpgsf nflu ;xof] u ul//x] sf 5g\ . ;?jf /f] unfO{ dxfdf/Lsf] ?k lngaf6 /f] Sg ns8fpgnfO{ kd'v c:qsf ?kdf lng] ul/G5 . ;+qmldt dfG5] nfO{ c?af6 cnUofP/ pkrf/ ug] {, lgsf] gx'~h] n c?nfO{ ;fg{af6 /f] Sg cfO;f] n] ;gdf /fVg] tyf ;+qmldtsf] ;+;u{df cfPsfsf] ;xh klxrfg u/L tTsfn pkrf/ tyf /f] syfdnfO{ kefjsf/L agfpg ns8fpg lgs} pkof] uL dflgFb} cfPsf] 5 . sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmd0f km} ngaf6 /f] Sg clxn] ;+;f/e/ g} ns8fpgsf] kof] u ul/Psf] 5 . sf] / f] gf efO/; z'? ePsf] rLgsf] j'xfgdf &^ lbg;Dd ns8fpg ul/Psf] lyof] . clxn] j'xfgdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f z"Godf eml/;s] sf] atfOG5 . oBlk ;+;f/e/sf] s'/ f ug] { xf] eg] d[To'b/ s] xL sd b] lvP klg sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0faf6 Hofg u'dfpg] sf] ;+Vof al9/x] s} 5 . o:tf] a] nf klg w/fzfoL xF'b} uPsf] cy{tGqnfO{ Wofgdf /fv] / pBf] u, snsf/vfgf, tyf s[lif If] qdf ns8fpg v's'nf] agfpFb} n} hfg] sfd x'g yfn] sf 5g\ . ;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvdnfO{ cf“sng u/] / Go"g hf] lvd ePsf :yfgdf ns8fpg s] xL v's'nf] agfpg vf] lhFb} 5 . bfªdf klg b} lgs pkef] Uo ;fdfg vl/b ug{sf nflu xKtfdf tLg lbg laxfg tLg 306f To:tf k;n vf] Ngsf nflu cg'dlt lbg] ul/Psf] 5 . ;fdflhs b"/ L sfod ub} { vfBfGg, t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"nnufotsf j:t'sf] xf] d 8] lne/L klg ;'rf? 5g\ . olt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg ns8fpgn] ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ;d:of ePsf] 5 . nlDaFbf] ns8fpgsf sf/0f b} lgs Hofnfbf/L / >ddf afFlr/x] sf >ldsnfO{ b} lgsL rnfpg lgs} ;d:of k/] sf] 5 . rf] s, ahf/df 8f] sf] , 7] nfdf Jofkf/ u/] / b} lgsL rnfpg] x?n] v] lk/x] sf] ;d:of Psflt/ 5 eg] ls/fgf ;fdfgsf Jofkf/Lx? klg dsf{df kg] { lglZrt 5 . lglZrt ;doleq laqmL ul/;Sg'kg] { ;fdfgx? k;nleq aGb 5g\ . v] tLkftL z'? x'g] a] nf hf] xf] ug'{kg] { lap, lahg, dn, cf} iflwnufot s'/ fx? vl/blaqmLsf ;d:of r'lnFbf 5g\ . t/sf/L tyf b"w pTkfbs ls;fgx?n] pTkfbgsf] d"No kfO/x] sf 5} gg\ . r} t !! b] lv j} zfv !! ;Dd e} / xjf eG;f/af6 dfq em08} ^# s/f] 8sf] xl/of] t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"n cfoft ePsf] 5 . Psflt/ aflx/af6 Tolt 7"nf] dfqfdf t/sf/L cfoft x'g] csf] {lt/ cfkm\g} 7fpFsf t/sf/Ln] ahf/ gkfp“bf dg lk/f] Ng] cj:yf 5 . oxL aLrdf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf ljkt Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] lbpF;f] sf] ;dodf b} lgs ?kdf b} lgs pkef] Uo j:t'sf k;n vf] Ng lhNnf kzf;g sfof{nonfO{ u/] sf] cg'/ f] w ;xL 5 . sf] / f] gfsf] ;Defljt hf] lvdklt kof{Kt ;ts{tf ckgfpFb} ca o:tf k;n tyf s[lifhGo If] qdf ns8fpg v's'nf] u/fpg] tkm{ nfUg'k5{ . ;+of] u egf} + of efUodfgL egf} +, clxn] ;Dd xfdf] b] zdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0faf6 s;} sf] Hofg uPsf] 5} g . pkrf/kl5 em08} PsltxfO{ lgsf] eP/ 3/ kmls{;s] sf 5g\ . pkrf/ eO/x] sfx?sf] :jf:Yol:ylt ;fdfGo atfOPsf] 5 . olt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvd sd ePsf] 5} g . To;} n] ns8fpg v's'nf] agfpFb} ubf{ kof{Kt ;fdflhs b"/ L sfod ug] {, clgjfo{ df:s kof] u ug] {nufotsf :jf:Yo ;'/ Iff kfngfdf eg] sxLFst} 5'6 x'g'x'Fb} g .

s;n] s] eg] < lul/hfk;fb sf] O/fnf kmfpG8] ;gdf ah] 6 xfNg] gxfNg] ljifob] lv z'? ePsf ljjfb, u'7L, ;~rf/ ljw] os x'Fb} oxfF;dd cfpFbf bh{gf} + s'/ f 5g\ . tL s'/ fx? pxfFn] Nofpg] laufg] {, kf6L{sf] Od] h Wj:t kfg] { clg To;kl5 lkmtf{ lng] ug'{ePsf] 5 . kwfgdGqLdfly g} lts kZg v8f eof] eg] / d} n] eg] sf] 5' .

– hgfb{g uf} td -g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf :yfoL sld6L ;b:o_ :yfgLo kx/L sfof{nosf] cf– cfkm\gf] sfo{If] q x'G5 . sfo{If] q aflx/ eP/ cfh hfx] / L btf{ gePsf] x'g;S5 . sfo{If] q -dxf] Q/L_ df kg] { kx/L sfof{nodf hfFbf -;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf ;f+;b 8f= ;'/ ] Gb ofbjsf] ckx/0faf/] sf] _ hfx] / L btf{ x'G5 . hfx] / L btf{ geP klg sfg'gL pkrf/sf] Joj:yf 5 .

– 7fs'/ 1jfnL -kx/L dxflg/LIfs_ xfnsf nflu of] /f] usf] /f] syfddf s] lGbt x'g' g} h?/L 5 . t/ of] ksf] kaf6 d'Qm ePkl5 o;sf] b'ikefjaf6 cfdhgtf, ljkGg ju{ / c;xfo ;d"xnfO{ s;/L hf] ufpg] xf] , To;tkm{ clxn] b] lv g} Wofg lbg' dxTjk"0f{ x'g] 5 .

– df] xgf cG;f/L -/fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof] usL cfo'Qm_ lxDdt u/] / d ^! jif{sL a'9L dfG5] n] t of] sf] / f] gf x/fPF, lxDdt u/] kl5 c?n] x/fpg g;Sg] s'/ } 5} g lg . of] /f] unfO{ ;/;kmfOdf Wofg lbP/ klg x/fpg ;lsG5 eGg] nfU5 .

– kfgfb] jL ljs -nDsL r'xf gu/kflnsf–! nDsL e'?jfsL ^! jifL{of sf] / f] gf lht] / 3/ kms] {sL dlxnf_

PSsfO;f} ztfJbL ;d[l4sf] ztfJbL eGbf eGb} sf] l:yltdf dfgj ;Eotf sf] / f] gfn] l;h{gf u/] sf] aGbLu[xdf y'lgg'k/] sf] 5 . clxn] ;Dd dxfdf/Lsf] d': nf] af6 hf] lug ;fdflhs b"/ L sfod /fVg'nfO{ kefjsf/L pkfosf] ?kdf :jLsf/ ul/Psf] 5 . ;fdflhs b"/ L sfod /fVg] ld;gnfO{ ;zQm agfpg ;/sf/n] ns8fpgsf] 3f] if0ff u/] sf] 5 . ;d'bfoaf6 ns8fpgsf] kl/kfngf eO/x] sf] 5 . sf] / f] gf efO/;n] dfgj ;EotfnfO{ of] xb;Dd kLl8t agfpnf / ns8fpgaf6 d'n's u'hg' knf{ eg] / s;n] ;f] r] sf] lyof] xf] nf / < t/ clxn] csNkgLo cj:yfaf6 dfgj ;Eotf u'lh/x] sf] 5 . o;n] ljZj kl/j] zsf ;a} cfofddf c;/ / kefj kfg] { lglZrt 5 . cfly{s If] qsf] dfq rrf{ ubf{ klg sf] / f] gfsf] sf/0f ljZj cy{tGq olt g/fd/L vl:sPsf] 5 ls tTsfnsf] cj:yfaf6 t+lug slDtdf klg b'O{ jif{ nfUg] cy{zf:qLx?n] kf/lDes cg'dfg u/] sf 5g\ . xfn;Dd b'O{b] lv rf/ l6«lnog cd] l/sL 8n/ a/fa/sf] cy{tGq w/fkdf k/] sf] klg cy{zf:qLx?sf] cg'dfg 5 . sf] / f] gf efO/; clxn] h:t} dxfdf/Ls} ?kdf nfdf] ;do;Dd /x] ljZj cy{tGq emg} ynf kg] { lglZrt 5 . sf] / f] gfn] tx;gx; kf/] sf] cy{tGqnfO{ psf:g ;3g kof;sf] cfjZostf 5 . ljsf;zLn d'n'sx?nfO{ ljQLo / kfljlws ;xof]u k'¥ofp“b} cfPsf] PlzofnL ljsf; a} +sn] ;b:o /fi6«x?sf] ;xof] usf nflu sl/j @) ca{ cd] l/sL 8n/ 5'6\ofPsf] 3f] if0ff u/] sf] 5 . Pj+ ksf/n] ljZj a+} snufotsf cGt/f{li6«o bft[ lgsfox?n] of] hgf cl3 ;fg{ yfln;s] sf 5g\ . d"n s'/ f kTo] s b] zn] cfkm\gf] b] zsf] cy{tGq psf:g cfkm} cu;/ x'g'kb{5 . g] kfnsf] ;Gbe{df sf] / f] gfsf] eon] kTo] s g] kfnLnfO{ nk] 6] sf] 5 . t/ sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmd0f ePsfx?sf] ;+Vof krf;sf] jl/kl/ 5 . o;/L x] bf{ tTsfnsf] cj:yfdf cflQg'kg] { l:ylt 5} g . t/ sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f km} lng] tl/sfnfO{ Vofn u/] / cfjZos ;ts{tf ckgfpg eg] slQ klg nfk/jfxL ug{' x“'b} g . sf] / f] gfaf6 hf] lug clxn] ;Dd cf} iflw jf vf] ksf] ljsf; eOg;s] sf] n] eljio s;/L u'h] nf < cg'dfg ug{ sl7g 5 . xfn;Ddsf] cj:yfdf ns8fpgsf sf/0f cfk"lt{ l:ylt lau] sf] 5} g . cfofltt pkef] Uo j:t'sf] df} Hbftn] wflg/x] sf] b] lvG5 . b} lgs dhb'/ L u'dfPsf ljkGg tyf c;xfo kl/jf/x?nfO{ ;/sf/ tyf ;d'bfon] ;xof] u u/] / pgLx?sf] u'hf/f 6fg] { sfd ePsf] 5 . h'g kz+;gLo 5 . t/ ns8fpg / ;fdflhs b"/ L sfod /fVg] cEof; cfp“bf dlxgfx?df ;d] t hf/L /fVg'kg] { l:ylt eO/x\of] eg] gful/ssf] hLjgofkg cem c;xh x'g] lglZrt 5 .

:jb] zdf pTkfbg / :jb] zd} /f] huf/Lsf] cj:yf l;h{gf ug{ ;xof] uL k"jf{wf/sf] ?kdf ;8s, ljB't, ;~rf/ / l;+rfO{sf] pknAwtf ;Gtf] ifhgs ePsfn] jt{dfg k': tfsf] dgf] lj1fg ;sf/fTds x'gf;fy s[lif / pBf] un] km8\sf] dfg{ ;S5g\ . t/ o;sf nflu pTk] / ssf] sfd b] zd'nL -;/sf/_ / 3/d'nL -kl/jf/sf] cu'jf_ n] ug{ h?/L 5 .

 /d]zs'df/ clwsf/L b} lgs dhb'/ Ldf lge{/ kl/jf/sf] cj:yf emg} si6s/ x'g] 5 . To;} n] cfofltt j:t'dflysf] lge{/ tfsf] ljsNkaf/] oltv] / } ;f] Rg yfNg'kb{5 . of] hgf agfpg nfUg' kb{5 . o:tf] of] hgf ;/sf/n] dfq xf] Og, x/] s 3/kl/jf/n] klg agfpg' h?/L 5 . g] kfndf hLljsf] kfh{gsf] d"n cfwf/sf] ?kdf s[lif If] q /x“b} cfPsf] 5 . s'n ufx{: y pTkfbgsf] clws lx:;f klg s[lif If] qs} 5 . /f] huf/Lsf] cj;/ a9L ePsf] If] q klg s[lif g} xf] . ef} uf] lns agfj6n] klg of] b] zdf …u] g/LÚ, …lug/LÚ / …l;g/Lsf] Ú kr'/ ;Defjgf 5 . kl5Nnf bzsx?df j} b] lzs /f] huf/Lsf cj;/n] pTkfbgzLn pd] / ;d"xsf o'jfo'jtLx? j} b] lzs /f] huf/Ldf cfslif{t eP . lbgx'“ xhf/ b'O{ xhf/sf] ;+Vofdf o'jf o'jtL ljb] lzg] cj:yf aGof] . o;af6 s[lifsf nflu rflxg] hgzlQmsf] sdL x'“b} uof] . kmn:j?k s[lif If] q pk] lIft aGg k'u] sf] 5 . o; aLrdf ;/sf/n] s[lif Joj;fodf ;'ljwf, ;+/ If0f / cg'bfgsf tdfd kl/of] hgf cl3 ;f/] klg glthfdf km8\sf] dfg{ ;s] sf] cj:yf 5} g . o'jf o'jtLsf] ljb] lzg] nsf] { 36\g ;s] sf] cj:yf klg l;h{gf x'g ;s] g . o;/L g] kfnsf] s[lifdf lge{/ cy{tGq ljk] if0f -/] ld6fG;_ df l;k\m6 x'g k'Uof] . x'g t /] ld6fG;af6 ufp“ 3/df k"“hL lelqof] . ;d'bfodf ;DkGgtf a9] sf] dx;'; eof] . ;/sf/ klg j} b] lzs d'bf cfh{gsf] pT;fxhgs glthfn] j} b] lzs /f] huf/LnfO{ kf] T;fxg ug{d} nfUof] . t/ otf hldg af“emf] x“'b} uPsf sf/0f vfBfGg;d] t cfoft ug{'kg] { cj:yfdf d'n's pleg k'Uof] . oxL b[Zosf aLrdf sf] / f] gf sx/ z'? ePsf] 5 . of] sx/sf] lsgf/f slxn] nfUg] xf] ;xh cg'dfg ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf 5} g . sf] / f] gfn] ubf{ ljZj cy{Joj:yfsf] rl/q km] l/g] lglZrt 5 . g] kfnL o'jfx?n] xb} ;Dd ?rfPsf] j} b] lzs /f] huf/Lsf] cj;/df klg dGbL 5fpg] kSsf 5 . o;sf] c;/ g] kfndf j} b] lzs d'bf cfh{gdf kg] {5 . h;n] ubf{ cfoft wfGg sl7g x'g] 5 . of] cj:yfdf :jb] zdf pTkfbg, :jb] zd} /f] huf/Lsf] cleofg rnfpg' g} pQd ljsNk xf] . o; lgldQ ;/sf/n] dfq xf] Og, lghL If] q / kTo] s

3/kl/jf/ ;d] t pTkfbg a[l4df s] lGbt x'g h?/L 5 . ;f] af/] df lrGtg dgg / of] hgf agfpg] ;do oltv] / g} xf] . o;/L :jb] zdf pTkfbg, :jb] zd} /f] huf/Lsf] cleofg rnfpg lsg h?/L 5 eg] g] kfnsf] s'n hg;+Vofsf] Ps ltxfO{ efu ljleGg sf/0fn] ljb] zdf /xg] u/] sf] df sf] / f] gfsf] sf/0faf6 ca ljb] zdf /xg] sf] ;+Vof pNn] Vo dfqfdf 36\g] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . o;sf] cy{ ca g] kfndf vfg] d'vsf] ;+Vof pNn] Vo ?kdf a9\g] 5 . ;fy} /f] huf/L dfu ug] {sf] rfk klg pRr x'g] 5 . To;} n] :jb] zdf pTkflbt vfBj:t'af6 hg;+Vof kfNg k'Ug] u/L pTkfbg x'g h?/L 5 . Pj+ ksf/n] /f] huf/L / cfocfh{gsf] 7"nf] lx:;f klg pTkfbg;“u hf] l8g'kg] { afWofTds kl/b[Zo b] lvb} 5 . g] kfndf pTkfbg a[l4sf] rrf{ ubf{ d"ntM s[lif If] qnfO{ kfyldstf lbg'kb{5 . lsgls ufdL0f If] qdf cGgafnL, bnxg, t] nxg, cb'jf, a] ;f/nufotsf d;nf afnL, t/sf/L, kmnkm"n, kz'kfng, dT:okfng nufotsf s[lifhGo pTkfbg k/Dk/f b] lv cjnDag x“'b} cfPsf x'g\ . t/ oL afnLx? lgjf{xd'vLaf6 Joj;fod'vL x'g ;s] sf 5} gg\ . ltgnfO{ a[l4 ug{ s[lif k] zfkltsf] pk] Iffefj kd'v?kdf afws /x“b} cfPsf] 5 . sf] / f] gf l;lh{t kl/l:yltdf :jb] zL pTkfbgn] hgtf kflng'kg] { kl/l:ylt b] vf kb} {5 . To;sf/0f s[lif If] qnfO{ k'gM hjfgLdf ?kfGt/0f ug'{kg] { vf“rf] 5 . s[lif pTkfbg a9fpg dflg;sf koTg jf kf} / vsf ;fy ;fy} ks[ltsf] klg ;fy rflxG5 . df} ifdsf] cg's"ntf ;a} eGbf dxTjk"0f{ kIf xf] . s[lif pTkfbgdf hf] lvd kIf pRr x'g] ePsf sf/0f s[lif If] qnfO{ ;/sf/L] ;xof] usf] vf“rf] kb{5 . vfBfGg pTkfbg a9fpg l;+rfO{, dn / pGgt lap kd'v ;fduL x'g\ . afnL nufpg] l;hgdf logsf] pknAwtf ;xh x'g'kb{5 . x'g t s[lifsf nflu cGo ksf/sf ;fduL / k"hL klg cfjZos kb{5 . t/ kd'v?kdf pNn] lvt tLg lrh cyf{t l;+rfO{, dn / pGgt lapdf ls;fgsf] kd'v ;/f] sf/ /xG5 . aif] {lg dn / lapsf] xfxfsf/ x'g] u/] sf] 5 .

To;} n] To:tf] Oltxf; gbf] xl/of] ;\ eGgsf nflu ;dod} aGbf] a:t ug{ ;/sf/

rgfvf] x'g'kb{5 . s[lif If] qn] pTkfbg ug] { sRrf kbfy{df cfwfl/t eP/ qmdzM cf} Bf] lus pTkfbgdf s] lGbt x'g'kb{5 . s[lifafx] s cf} Bf] lus pTkfbgsf b[li6n] :jb] zL sRrfkbfy{df cfwfl/t eP/ rn] sf] pBf] udf l;d] 06 pBf] u cu:yfgdf 5 . o;} u/L :jb] zL sRrfkbfy{df cfwfl/t pBf] unfO{ kf] T;fxg ub} { hfg' >] o:s/ x'G5 . ko{6g If] q s] xL ;do lzlyn x'g] nIf0f 5 . To;} n] casf s] xL jif{ g] kfnsf nflu s[lif / pBf] u g} cy{tGqnfO{ hf] ufpg] cfwf/sf] ?kdf /xg] cj:yf 5 . :jb] zdf pTkfbg / :jb] zd} /f] huf/Lsf] cj:yf l;h{gf ug{ ;xof] uL k"jf{wf/sf] ?kdf ;8s, ljB't, ;~rf/ / l;+rfO{sf] pknAwtf ;Gtf] ifhgs ePsfn] jt{dfg k': tfsf] dgf] lj1fg ;sf/fTds x'gf;fy s[lif / pBf] un] km8\sf] dfg{ ;S5g\ . t/ o;sf nflu pTk] / ssf] sfd b] zd'nL -;/sf/_ / 3/d'nL -kl/jf/sf] cu'jf_ n] ug{ h?/L 5 . s[lifdf ;/sf/L ;+/ If0fsf] ljt/0f k0ffnL xfn;Dd pTkfbgdf cfwfl/t x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . oBlk ljlgof] hg / ljt/0fsf] /fzL] jif] {lg 7"nf] x“'b} uPsf] 5 . ;/sf/L ;xof] u jf cg'bfgnfO{ pTkfbgdf cfa4 u/] / jf:tljs pTkfbs s[ifsx? nfeflGjt x'g] 9f“rfaf6 ;/sf/L ;xof] u kl/rfng ug{ h?/L 5 . pkef] Qmfsf] ?lr / ahf/sf] dfun] s[lif pTkfbgnfO{ laqmL ug{ ;d:of gkg] { b] lvG5 . tyflk pTkfbs s[ifsx?n] ;d"xut?kdf dfq cfkm\gf] pTkfbgnfO{ ahf/df k7fpg] 9f“rfdf afgL gk/] sf sf/0f ahf/sf] cefj h:tf ;d:ofx? pTkfbs s[ifsx?n] JolQmut tj/df bf] xf] ¥ofO/x] sf] kfOG5 . sfg'gL kaGwaf6 pTkfbs s[ifsx?n] ;d"xut?kdf dfq cfkm\gf pTkfbg ahf/df k7fpg] Joj:yf ug{ jfG5gLo b] lvG5 . sf] / f] gfn] dflg;sf] hLjgkltsf] dgf] lj1fg km] l/lbPsf] 5 . ;/ntf, ;xgzLntf / w} o{tfsf] s;Ldf hLjg lhpg] snf l;sfPsf] 5 . k/b] lzPsf] JolQm sf] / f] gfs} sf/0f cfkm\gf] kl/jf/, ;dfh / dft[e"ldklt k] d, :g] x / dfofsf] efjgfn] jl;e"t ePsf] cj:yf 5 . of] cj:yfn] :jb] zdf pTkfbg, :jb] zd} /f] huf/Lsf] r] tgfnfO{ kikm'6g u/] sf] 5 . oxL cgs"n cj:yfdf ;/sf/ ;Xbotfk"j{s ;+/ Ifs, cleefjs / ;xof] uL eP/ pTkfbg / /f] huf/L a[l4sf gLlt tyf kl/of] hgf sfof{Gjog u/] / hgtfsf] hLljsf] kfh{g / cfocfh{g tyf /f] huf/LnfO{ ;~hLjgL kbfg ug{ ;Ifd x'g'kb{5 . tLg txsf ;/sf/sf] ;dGjofTds kof;df :jb] zdf pTkfbg, :jb] zd} /f] huf/Lsf] cleofg ;~rfng x'g] xf] eg] sf] / f] gf l;lh{t klts"n cy{tGqnfO{ cgs"n cj:yfdf kmsf{pg / kmi6fpg ;lsg] 5 .

ns8fpgdf :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] e"ldsf sf] / f] gf efO/; -sf] le8 !(_ sf sf/0f Ps dlxgfb] lv xfdL ns8fpgdf /x] sf 5f} + . ;/sf/n] ns8fpgsf] ;do;Ldf a9fp“b} hfg'sf] d'Vo p2] Zo gful/ssf] lhp Hofgsf] ;'/ Iffsf nflu xf] . e/kbf{] cGo ljsNk gePsf sf/0f o;sf] k"0f{?kdf kfngf ug'{ g} xfdf] nflu ;'/ Iff sjrsf] ?kdf /x] sf] 5 . ns8fpgsf] ;do cjlw a[l4;“u} o;n] kfg] { cNksfnLg / bL3{sfnLg c;/x? a[l4 x“'b} hfg] 5g\ . ;doqmddf o;sf] kToIf tyf k/f] If kefjdf xfdL ;a} kg] { lglZrt 5 . clxn] ns8fpgsf] sf/0fn] ;a} If] qdf c;/ k'¥ofPsf] 5 . h;n] xfdf] hghLjgdf kefjx? Kfg{ z'?jft ePsf] 5 . oxf“ d"nt s[lifIf] qdf k/] sf] kefj / o;nfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{ tTsfn rfNg'kg] { sbdx?sf] af/] df pNn] v u/] ] sf] 5' . clxn] sf s] xL ;d:ofx? 68\sf/f] ?kdf b] lvPsf / ;~rf/ dfWodx?df cfPsf 5g\ . b} lgs Hofnf dhb'/ L ug] { kl/jf/x?df vfBfGg cefj ePsf] 5 . s[lif tyf kz'hGo pTkfbgx?n] ahf/ kfPsf 5} gg\ . t/sf/Lx? v] taf/Ldf s'lxPsf 5g\ . b"w laqmL geP/ ;8sdf vGofPsf 5g\ . kz' k+IfLx?n] bfgf kfPsf 5} gg\ . ls;fgx?n] cfjZos lapljhg tyf dnvfb kfPsf 5} gg\ . ahf/df b} lgs pkef] Uo j:t'x?sf] cefj tyf d"Noa[l4 ePsf] 5 .

Psflt/ pTkfbg ePsf] j:t' v] / uO/x] sf] 5 . ;dodf laqmL ePsf] 5} g, laqmL eP klg ls;fgx?n] sd d"No kfKt u/] sf 5g\ . csf] {tkm{ pkef] Uo j:t'x?sf] cefj eO /x] sf] 5 . pkef] Qmfx?n] vl/b ug{ kfPsf 5} gg\ / a9L d"No ltg{ afWo 5g\ . h;sf sf/0f pTkfbs / pkef] Qmf b'a} df/df kl//x] sf 5g\ . ;Lldt JolQm tyf ;d"xn] o; ;+s6sf] 38Ldf klg cg'lrt d'gfkmf lnO{ ck/fw ul//x] sf 5g\ . xfnsf] ljBdfg ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg u/] / pTkfbgb] lv pkef] u;Ddsf]

>[+vnfnfO{ kefjsf/L / r': tb'?:t agfpg o; >[+vnfsf kfqx?sf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ /x] sf] 5 . o;nfO{ cfjZostfcg';f/ ;xof] u ug] {, cg'udg ug] { / kl/cfPdf x:tIf] k ;d] t ug] { bfloTj :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] /x] sf] 5 . ;a} kIfx?n] cfkm\ gf] e"ldsf, lhDd] jf/L / bfloTj lgjf{x u/L clxn] sf] ;+s6sf] ;fdgf ug'{kg] { ;do cfPsf] 5 . pTkfbs M pTkfbg / s[lif k] zfdf /x] sf s[ifsx? clwsf+z ufdL0f kl/j] zd} x'g'x'G5 . ahf/df eP klg o:tf kmfd{x? le8ef8o'Qm If] qdf /x] sf 5} gg\ . To;} n] ;a} ls;fgx?n] cfkm\gf] v] tLkftL / afnL j:t'x?sf] pTkfbg / :ofxf/ ug{'kg] { sfddf nfUg h?/L] 5 . clxn] sf] ;dodf pTkfbg x'g] ux“', d;'/ f] , rgfh:tf vfB afnL leœofpg] / e08f/0f ug] { sfd u/f+} . t/sf/L afnLsf] xsdf nfdf] ;do e08f/0f ug{ gldNg] / xl/of] t/sf/Lx? dfq laqmL u/f+} . df;'sf] xsdf b} lgs bfgf v'jfP/ kfNg] af] On/ s'v'/ f, c08f, df5f laqmL u/f} + . b"wsf] xsdf b} lgs dfusf] cfwf/df ahf/df laqmL u/f+} / cGosf] kzf] wg u/] / l3p agfpg] nufotsf sfdx? u/f} + . cfkm\gf pTkfbgx? laqmL eP;Dd laqmL u/f+} . pTkfbgnfut dfq /fv] / sd d"Nodf laqmL u/f+} . laqmL ePg eg] ufp“3/, 5/ l5d] sdf af8f} +, Psn] csf{nfO{ ;xof] u u/f} + . xfdL g] kfnLx? k/Dk/fut?kdf klg ldn] / a:g] , ;/;fk6, ;xof] u, P} +rf] k+} rf] ug] { ;+: sf/df x'ls{Psf xf+} . o;nfO{ sdhf] / x'g glbp“, logL xfdf ;fdflhs / ;f+: s[lts ;DklQ x'g\ . o;df xfdL c? ljZj eGbf wgL 5f} + . o;} n] xfdLnfO{ ljutsf dxfdf/L, ljklQx?sf] ;fdgf ug{ 7"nf] d2t u/] sf] 5 . clxn] sf] ;d:of klg xfdLn] ;dfwfg ug{ ;S5f} + . ljZjdf cfufdL lbgdf vfB ;+s6 / ef] sd/L cfpg] cf“sng eO/x] sf] 5 .

o:tf] ;dodf xfdLn] pTkfbg ePsf afnL tyf vfBfGgx? v] / gkmfnf} + . of] vfBfGg / s[lif pTkfbg v] / u/] / lj/f] w / cfGbf] ng ug] { ;do xf] Og . ;a} ldn] / Psh'6 eP/ /f] u / ef] slj?4 nfu] / To;nfO{ k/f:t ug] { ;do xf] .

Joj;foL M clxn] sf] ;dodf ;Dk"0f{ Joj;foLx? cToGt lhDd] jf/9+un] cfkm\gf laqm] tf -pTkfbs_ / qm] tf -pkef] Qmf_ x?sf] ;] jf ug'{kg] { a] nf cfPsf] 5 . Joj;foLx?n] ;+s6sf] o; 38Ldf cg'lrt d'gfkmf ug'{ eg] sf] cfkm\gf] k] zfkltsf] u} / lhDd] jf/Lkg / gful/slj?4sf] ck/fw xf] . o; ;dodf cfkm\gf] ;~rfng vr{ dfq /fv] / pTkfbs / pkef] Qmfsf] ;] jf ug'{kg] { ;do xf] . x/] s Joj;foLx?n] cfkm\gf] dfucg';f/ cfk"lt{sf] ;f] t ;'lglZrt u/L lgoldt ;] jf kjfx ug'{ p;sf] Jofj;flos bfloTj xf] . Ps lhDd] jf/ gful/ssf] st{Jo kfngf / ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof] u xf] . pkef] Qmf M clxn] sf] ;dodf pkef] Qmfx? klg lhDd] jf/ / ;r] t aGg'kg] { cj:yf 5 . xfdL clxn] ljktsf] 38Ldf 5f} + . xfdLnfO{ af“Rgsf] nflu / hLjg lgjf{xsf nflu geO gx'g] Go"gtd cfjZostf dfq pkef] u u/f} + . clxn] xfdLx?n] w] / } /f] hfO / ljnf;L j:t'x?sf] pkef] u sd u/f} + . cfkm";“u k} ;f 5 eGb} df cgfjZos j:t'x?sf] vl/b / e08f/0f gu/f+} . nfdf] ;do e08f/0f ug{ ldNg] vfnsf j:t'x?sf] pkef] unfO{ sd u/f} + . l56\6} laug] vfnsf j:t'x?sf] pkef] usf] dfqfdf a[l4 u/f} + . xl/of] ;fu;JhL, b"w, c08fnufotsf j:t'x?sf] vkt a9fcf} + . o; ;+s6sf] 38Ldf ePsf pTkfbgx?nfO{ cgfjZos v] / hfg glbcf+} . Ps lhDd] jf/ gful/ssf] bfloTj / st{Jo k"/ f u/f} + . ;/sf/ / ;d'bfonfO{ ;xof] u u/f+} . :yfgLo ;/sf/ M clxn] o; ljifd kl/l:yltdf

u z/bs'df/ kf] v] n pTkfbsb] lv pkef] Qmf;Dd ;Dk"0f{sf] ;d:ofdf ;xof] u / cg'udg u/L dfu / cfk"lt{nfO{ r': tb'?:t agfpg] lhDd] jf/L :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] sf“wdf cfPsf] 5 .

Psflt/ v] / hfg] , csf] {lt/ cefj x'g] / o;} nfO{ cj;/sf] ?kdf lnP/ gfkmfvf] / L, sfnf] ahf/L ug{ cu;/ x'g] , ltg} kIfx?sf] ;d:ofnfO{ ;Daf] wg u/L ;f} xfb{k"0f{ jftfj/0fdf :jR5 / kf/bzL{ Jofj;flos ;DaGw sfod u/fpg'kg] {5 . clxn] sf] cj:yfdf :yfgLo ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] If] qdf b} lgs pkef] Uo ;fduL vfBfGg, t/sf/L, b"w, c08f nufotsf] e08f/0f / pTkfbg slt 5 . o;n] gful/sx?nfO{ slt ;donfO{ pkef] u ug{ k'U5 . xfdLnfO{ kof{Kt, ckof{Kt jf a9L x'g] cj:yf s] 5 < To;sf] ;dodf lgSof] {n u/L ckof{Kt ePdf To;sf] cfk"lt{sf] ;f] t / a9L ePdf lgsf;Lsf] Joj:yf ;'lglZrt ug{ h?/L 5 . ls;fgx?sf] pTkfbg ;+sngsf nflu 6f] n–6f] ndf ;+sng ug] { Joj:yf ldnfpg] , ahf/;Dd k'¥ofpg cfjZos 9'jfgLsf ;fwgx?sf] Joj:yf ug] {, Joj;foL tyf s[ifssf ;fwgx?nfO{ cfjZostfcg';f/ kf; pknJw u/fpg] . s[ifsx?sf] dgf] jn pRr /fVg pTkfbgsf] cfwf/df cg'bfgsf] Joj:yf ug] { . kz' k+IfLx?sf] bfgfsf]

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(Apr 28, 2020)

gjkltefdf hd36 gug{ ;"rgf q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL !% j} zfv . 3/3/} ;"rgf 6f“; u/] / gjkltef 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf 3f] / fxL–!$ n] hd36 gug{ cfux u/] sf] 5 . o;/L ;+: yfut lg0f{o u/] / 6f] nn] ;fdflhs b"/ L sfod ug{ ;r] t agfPsf] xf] . of] ;"rgf j} zfv ( ut] 6f“; ul/Psf] 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf cWoIf >Lk;fb >] i7n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ 6f] nsf %# j6} 3/df 6f“; ul/Psf] 5 . To; lbgb] lv 6f] ndf ;fdflhs b"/ L sfod ePsf] 5 . …hDdf eP/ ukm ul//fv] sf x'Gy] Ú– cWoIf >] i7n] eGg'eof] – … clxn] ukm ug{ 5f] 8] sf 5g\ .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ ;fdflhs b"/ L sfod ul/Psf] 5 .

3f] / fxL–!$ sf ;b:o u'nfd /;'n 6f] ns} jfl;Gbf x'g\ .

6f] nsf] lg0f{o j8f sfof{no, j8f kx/L sfof{no ;a} lt/ k7fOPsf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] ] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ahf/ aGb ePkl5 ahfl/of km';{lbnf eP . pgLx? cfk;L hd36 u/] / ulkmg] cj;/ ns8fpgn] h'/ fOlbof] . em'?Kk a;] / ulkmg] x?b] lv kx/L klg lgs} cflht ePsf] 5 . pQm 6f] n o;cl3 ;8sdf t/sf/L v] tL u/] / , xl/ofnL a9fP/ / ;/;kmfO u/] / pTs[i6

ns8fpgdf==== ;xh pknJwtf u/fpg] . bfgfsf] vl/bdf cg'bfgsf] Joj:yf ug] { . cfjZos dnvfb, lapm ljhg, s[lif tyf kz' kfljlws ;] jf ;'lglZrttf ug] { . s[lif tyf kz' ;] jf zfvfsf] ;dGjodf kfljlwsx?sf] cfjfudg ;xhtfsf nflu kf; pknJw u/fpg] . ls;fgsf pTkfbgx? laqmL ljt/0fsf nflu ;xh jftfj/0f ldnfpg] . plNnlvt lqmofsnfkx? kefjsf/L ;~rfng / kl/rfng tyf clen] vLs/0fsf nflu cfjZostfcg';f/ pTkfbs ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ kl/rfng ug'{k¥of] .

Joj;foLx?sf] cfk"lt{sf] ;f] t ;'lglZrt ug'{k¥of] .

9'jfgLsf ;fwgx?sf] pknJwtf / kl/rfngdf ;xhtf agfpg'k¥of] . k;n vf] Ng / ;~rfng ug{sf nflu ;xhtf kbfg ug'{k¥of] . lgoldt?kdf ahf/sf] cg'udg ug'{k¥of] . ahf/df eL8ef8 x'g glbg / lglZrt ;fdflhs b"/ L sfod /fVg ;ts{tf ckgfpg nufpg'k¥of] . ahf/ cg'udgstf{x?n] klg ;fdflhs b"/ L sfod /fVb} cgfjZos d"Noa[l4, s[lqd cefj / sfnf] ahf/LnfO{ /f] Sg'k¥of] . c6] / L ug] {nfO{ k;n ;Ln u/L btf{ vf/] h ug] {;Ddsf sfo{x? ug{ cfjZos 5 . ;Dk"0f{ pkef] Qmfx?nfO{ b} lgs pkef] Uo ;fduLx?sf] cefj 5} g / x'“b} g eGg] ljZjf; lbnfpg h?/L 5 . nfdf] ;do;Dd e08f/0f ug{ g;lsg] j:t'x?sf] pkef] u ug{sf nflu hf] 8 lbg'kg] {5 . cfjZostf cg';f/ pkef] usf] cfwf/df cg'bfg tyf ;xof] usf] Joj:yf ug'{kg] {5 . ahf/df cgfjZos eL8ef8 gug{ cg'/ f] wsf ;fy} cfjZostf cg';f/ xf] d 8] lne/Lsf] Joj:yf ;d] t ug] { . b} lgs Hofnf dhb'/ L ug] { dhb'/ x?sf] r': tb'?:t ljj/0f /fVg] . pgLx?nfO{ lglZrt ;dosf nflu cfjZos pkef] Uo ;fduL ;xof] u ug] { . To;kZrft :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ;~rfng u/] sf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{x?df kl/rfng u/L kfl/>lds kbfg ug] { . o;/L kl/rfng ubf{ ;DalGwt 6f] n / j8fdf g} kl/rfng ug{] . h;n] /fxt ljt/0fdf clgoldttf klg /f] sL ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{;“u} ljsf; ah] 6 kl/rfngdf klg ;xof] u k'Ug] 5 . ;/sf/n] pTkfbs ls;fg / Joj;foLnfO{ ;xof] u tyf ahf/ cg'udg / pkef] QmfnfO{ ;xof] u tyf dhb'/ kl/rfngsf nflu ;DalGwt ljifo ljz] if1tf tyf ?rLsf cfwf/df sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;+oGq lgdf{0f u/L kl/rfng ug'{kg] {5 . of] ;+oGqn] cfPsf ;d:of / u'gf;f] x?sf] tTsfn ;dfwfg ug{ v6\g'kg] {5 . hgkltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutfdf o;sf] cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg ug] { Joj:yf ug'{kg] {5 . ;xof] uL ;+oGq tyf cg'udgstf{x?sf]

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www.nayayougbodh.com

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Musikot Municipality Of ce of the Municipal Executive Musikot, Rukum (West) Karnali Province, Nepal

Invitation for Bids Work & Contract Identi cation No: As Listed Below Date of publication: B.S. 2077.01.16 (2020.04.28 A.D.)

1. Of ce of the Musikot Municipal Executive, Rukum (West) invites sealed quotations for the construction of RVT, Tapfor ward no. 09 & Toilet With Septic Tank for School ward no. 03. The estimated amount for the works is As below.

2. Eligible Bidders may obtain further information and inspect the Bidding Documents by visit PPMO website www.bolpatra.gov.np.

3. Eligible Bidders may download the bidding documents electronically for e-submission from PPMO’s e-GP i.e www.bopatra.gov.np/egp. Bidders, submitting their bid electronically, should deposit the cost of bidding document in the following account : Name of the Bank : Nepal Bank Limited, Rukum (West) Of ce Account : 07703000000004001004 (SanchitKosh) Name of Of ce : Of ce of the Musikot Municipal Executive, Rukum (West) 4. Sealed bids must be submitted to the of ce of the Musikot Municipal Executive, Rukum (West) by e-GP system i.e www.bopatra.gov.np/egpon or before 12:00O’Clock on 2077.01.31 B.S. (2020.05.13 A.D.). Bids received after this deadline will be rejected.

5. The bids will be opened in the presence of Bidders' representatives who choose to attend at 13:00 O’clock, 2077.01.31 B.S. (2020.05.13 A.D.) at the of ce of the Musikot Municipal Executive, Rukum (West). Bids must be valid for a period of 45 days after bid opening and must be accompanied by a bid security amount As Below, which shall be valid for 30 days beyond the validity period of the bid, i.e. 2077.04.13 B.S. (2020.07.28 A.D.).

6. Bidders are advised to visit site and assess the actual Site Conditions/ Evaluation Criteria/Eligibility etc. before submitting their bid.

7. The Employer reserves the right to accept or reject, wholly or partly any or all the bids without assigning any reason, whatsoever.

8. Name of Work, Contract ID, Estimated Amount Etc. are as given below: S. Contract No. N.

Name of Works

Estimated Bid Doc Bid Amount Rs. Price, Rs. Security, Rs. (Excluding VAT)

1 SQ/MM.Ruk/ WSP. 01-076/077

Construction of 8,55,039.91 Reservoir Tank & Taps (Tap for Each House ward no. 09)

1000.00

24,500.00

2 SQ/MM.Ruk/ Build.

01-076/077

Construction of Toilet with Septic Tank for School Building, Pipalneta

1000.00

28,800.00

10,18,565.19

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Chief Administrative Of cer

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Re–Invitation for Bids Dangisharan Rural Municipality Of ce of the Rural Municipal Executive Hekuli , Dang Province No.5 , Nepal Date of Publication: 2077/01/16 (28th April 2020) 1. Dangisharan Rural Municipality re-invites electronic bids from eligible bidders for the procurement of construction of Chitanpur Lift Sinchai Yojana at Dangisharan Rural Municipality -3, Dang, under National competitive bidding procedures speci ed in Public Procurement Act and Regulations.

All other general and technical information not mentioned in this notice will be as per Bid Document uploaded on www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp.

2. Interested eligible Bidders may download the IFB and Bidding Documents for e-submission from PPMO’s web portal www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp on submission of written application attaching electronically scanned copies of (a) rm registration certi cate (b) VAT and PAN registration form (c) tax clearance certi cate valid for the F/Y 2075/2076 (d) Power of attorney (e) voucher for payment of a nonrefundable fee (Cost for bid document) as mentioned in the below table .Refer bid documents for detailed information f) self declaration letter.

3. Information to deposit the cost of Bidding Document in Bank : Name of the Bank : Nepal Credit and Commerce (NCC) Bank Ltd., Hekuli Dang Bank Account No.: 1140000016401 Name of Account : DANGISHARAN GA. PA. , GA. KA. PA. OFFICE 4. Completely lled electronic Bid document with necessary supporting documents must be submitted through website www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp on or before 12:00 of 31st day from the date of rst notice published. Documents received after this deadline shall not be accepted.

5. Bids shall be opened in the presence of Bidders' representatives who choose to attend at 31st day from the date of publication at 14:00 hours at Dangisharan Rural Municipality, Of ce of the Rural Municipal Executive, Hekuli, Dang, Nepal.

6. Bids must be valid for a period of 90 days counting from the day of bid opening and must be accompanied by bid security of minimum amount as speci ed in below table, cash deposit in Account No.:1140000016301, with account name : DANGISHARAN GA. PA. , GA. KA. PA. OFFICE, Nepal Credit and Commerce (NCC) Bank Ltd. ,Hekuli Dang branch or in the form of unconditional Bank guarantee from A class Bank in favor of Dangisharan Rural Municipality, Of ce of the Rural Municipal Executive ,Hekuli Dang,which shall be valid for minimum 30 days beyond the bid validity period.

7. If the last date of purchasing, submission and opening falls on a government holiday then the next working day shall be considered the last day. In such a case the bid validity and bid security validity shall be recognized with effect from the original bid submission deadline.

8. The employer reserves the right to accept or reject, wholly or partly any or all the bids without assigning any reason, whatsoever.

9. Other terms and conditions will be in accordance with the Procurement Act, 2063, Procurement Regulation, 2064 and the prevailing laws of Government of Nepal.

10. The name and identi cation of the contract are as follows:

S. N. 1

Name of Contract

Contract ID

Estimated Minimum Amount Bid Security without VAT Amount

Construction of Chitanpur DRM/NCB/ 42,93,326.72 1,25,000.00 Lift Sinchai Yojana 2076/077-009 at Dangisharan Rural Municipality-3, Dang.

Bid opening Date

Bid Document Fee.

2077/02/15 3000.00

Chief Administrative Of cer

CMYK

$

@)&& ;fn j}zfv !^ ut] d+unjf/ (Apr. 28, 2020)

sf]/f]gf c:ktfndf :jfj a''y

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cfgGb Gof} kfg] n] atfpg''eof] . ;+s6sf] ;dodf ;/sf/n] cfdgful/ssf] :jf:Yo ;] jf kjfxsf nflu :yfkgf u/] sf] ljz] if c:ktfndf :yfgLox?sf] ;fy / ;xof] u ;d] t h'6\b} cfO/x] sfn] c:ktfnsf] ;] jf kjfx cem} :t/Lo / ;xh aGb} uO/x] sf] c:ktfnsf ;b:o ;lrj 8f= ;j{] z zdf{n] atfpg''eof] . gf] jn sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvddf lrlsT;s / la/fdL b''a} :jf:Yo ;'/ Iffsf] hf] lvdaf6 d''Qm x''g] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . a''y cefjsf sf/0f lrlsT;sx?n] v''nf sf] 7fdf :jfj ;+sng ub{} cfO/x] sfn]

a''y :yfkgf;“u} Tof] ;d:of 6/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . sf] / f] gf ljz] if c:ktfn :jfj a''y :yfkgfsf nflu g] kfn kmfd{] ;L ;+3 bfªn] ;dGjo u/] sf] lyof] . :jfa k/LIf0f ug{ g] kfnu~h k7fOof] o;} aLr sf] / f] gf ljz] if c:ktfn a] nem'08Laf6 rf/hgfsf] :jfa k/LIf0fsf nflu g] kfnu~h k7fOPsf] 5 . cfOtjf/ /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgdf k7fPsf] :jfa klti7fgn] k/LIf0f ug{ g;s] kl5 ;f] djf/ Toxf“af6 lkmtf{ NofO{ g] kfnu~h k7fOPsf] sf] / f] gf c:ktfn a] nem'08Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

gb] lvPsf] pNn] v ub} { g] kfnLn] ;'wf/sf nflu cg'udg yflnPsf] atfpg'eof] . t/ hgkltlglwx?n] eg] ;/sf/L dfkb08cg';f/ Sjf/] G6fOg agfpg ;f] t ;fwg pknJwtf gePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . aaO{ ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf e'jg] Zj/ kf} 8] nn] eGg'eof] – …kflnsfdf pknJw ;] jf lbOPsf] 5 . x/] s lbg df;' geP vfgf vfOlbGgg\, ldlg/n jf6/afx] s hf/sf] kfgL ;d] t gvfOlbg] ;d:of 5 t/ klg xfdLn] ePsf] ;] jf ;'ljwf lbPsf 5f} + .

p4f/ u/] sf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–!% ktvf} nLl:yt 38] / L8f“8f ;fd'bflos jg If] qaf6 lrQnsf] hLljt} p4f/ ul/Psf] l8lehg jg sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . gbL psf; If] qsf] jgdf rg{ cfPsf] lrQnnfO{ ufp“sf o'jfx?n] lzsf/ ug] { qmddf 3fOt] agfPsf] cj:yfdf lrQnsf] p4f/ ul/Psf] xf] . p4f/ ul/Psf] lrQnnfO{ l8lehg jg sfof{no bfªsf] p4f/ sIfdf /fvL cf} iflw pkrf/ eO/x] sf] 5 . o;} aLr x] dGtk'/ af6 nf] kf] Gd'v x'rLnsf] aRrf / 3fOt] cf] tsf] p4f/ ul/Psf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ –!* x] dGt'/ l:yt nf] kf] Gd'v k+IfL x'rLnsf] aRrf / 3fOt] cf] tsf] p4f/ u/] sf] xf] . rfns;lxt :sfe] 6/ lgoGq0fdf ns8fpgsf] cjlwdf jg If] qdf af6f] vlg/x] sf] cf/f] kdf l8lehg jg sfof{no bfªsf] 6f] nLn] rfns;lxt Pp6f :sfe] 6/ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . 3f] / fxL–!( l:yt Rofgu} / fb] lv >Lrf} / hfg] uf] / ] 6f] af6f] df lagf cg'dlt :sfe] 6/ kof] u u/L af6f] vlg/fv] sf] cj:yfdf /f ! s &%( gDa/sf] :sfe] 6/ / a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf–@ jif{ @% jifL{o yd axfb'/ 3tL{ du/nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] jg sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . rfnsnfO{ bfª b] pv'/ L lhNnf cbfntaf6 lel8of] sndfkm{t !% lbgsf] Dofb ykL 36gfsf] cg';Gwfg eO/x] sf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

ns8fpgdf===

ca} w?kdf sf7 bfp/f NofPsf] /f ! t @#(% g+=sf] 6«] S6/ / 6«] S6/ rfns uf] kfn rf} w/LnfO{ kqmfp u/L sfg'gL klqmof cufl8 a9fOPsf] . lzsf/L xltof/;lxt kqmfp zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsf–% l:yt xfQLvfn ;fd'bflos jg If] qaf6 rf/hgf lzsf/L, pgLx?n] kof] u u/] sf rf/j6f df] 6/;fOsn / Ps yfg e?jf aGb's;lxt kqmfp ul/Psf] l8lehg jg sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . kqmfp kg] {df zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfsf dw' zfx, u+uf/fd rf} w/L, ;'s/fd rf} w/L / /fdaxfb'/ rf} w/L /x] sf 5g\ . jg If] qsf] kf“r :yfgdf n's] / hgfj/ dfg] { 3f6 agfPsf] ;"rgfsf cfwf/df jg If] qdf vf] htnf; ug] { qmddf pgLx? kqmfp k/] sf x'g\ . jGohGt'sf] p4f/ l8lehg jg sfof{nosf] 6f] nLn] lrQnsf] hLljt}

3f]/fxLdf cTofjZosLo j:t'sf k;n lbpF;f] v'Ng] 3f] / fxL, !% j} zfv -o';_– 3f] / fxLdf cTofjZosLo j:t' vl/bsf nflu 3f] / fxLdf ca k;n lbp“;f] v'Ng] ePsf 5g\ . t/sf/L, rfdn, kfgL, b"w, cf} iflwnufot b} lgs pkef] Uo j:t'sf k;nx? x/] s lbg !! ah] b] lv lbp“;f] # ah] ;Dd v'Ng] ePsf x'g\ .

3f] / fxL pk– dxfgu/kflnsf / bfª pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] cfuxdf lhNnf kzf;g sfof{non] lbp“;f] k;n vf] Ng cg'dlt lbPsf] xf] . o;cl3 xKtfdf tLg lbg laxfg ^ ah] b] lv gf} ah] ;Dd cTofjZosLo vfB k;nx? v'Nb} cfPsf] df dlg{ªjfssf gfddf le8 a9] kl5 k;n v'Ng] ;do lbp“;f] ;fl/Psf] bfª pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 . ;+3sf cWoIf gf/fo0f e';fn / dxf;lrj g/] z sfsL{n] lj1lKt hf/L u/L o;cl3 lbb} cfPsf] xf] d 8] lne/L ;] jf d+unjf/b] lv :ylut ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 .

eL/ df}/Lsf] 6f]sfOaf6 t'n;Lk'/df tLg 3fOt] t'n;Lk'/ , !% j} zfv -o';_– t'n;Lk'/ df eL/ df}/Lsf] 6f] sfOaf6 Ps afns;lxt tLghgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . eL/ df}/Lsf] 6f] sfOaf6 t'n;Lk'/ pk– dxfgu/kflnsf–% /fgLh?jf lgjf;L @( jifL{o hLjg s] ;L / !! jif{sf df} ;d yfkf / t'n;Lk'/ –$ lgjf;L $$ jifL{o 1fgk;fb kf] v] n 3fOt] ePsf] /fKtL kfb] lzs c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/ n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . la/fdL tLg} hgfsf] /fKtL kfb] lzs c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/ df pkrf/ eO/x] sf] c:ktfnsf ;"rgf clwsf/L ljdn s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . af6f] df lxl8/x] sf s] ;L / yfkfnfO{ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf– # 8f“8fv'6L / kf] v] nnfO{ t'n;Lk'/ –$ jgx/Ldf eL/ df}/Ln] 6f] s] sf] lyof] .

ljZje/ sf]/f]gfaf6 b'O{ nfv ;ft xhf/ a9Lsf] d[To', gf} nfv lgsf] eP sf7df8f} +, !% j} Zffv -/f;;_– ?kdf km} lnPsf] dxfdf/Lsf] sf] / f] gfefO/;af6 ljZje/ b'O{ nfv ;ft xhf/eGbf a9L dflg;sf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] em08} #) nfva9L ;+qmldt ePsf 5g\ . hf] G; xlsG; ljZjljBfnosf cg';f/ g] kfnL ;docg';f/ ;f] djf/ dWofGx;Dd ;+o'Qm/fHo cd] l/sfdf @$ 306fsf] cjlwdf d[tssf] ;+Vofdf cl3Nnf lbgsf] t'ngfdf s] xL sdL cfPsf] 5 . ljZjljBfnosf cg';f/ @$ 306fsf] cjlwdf Ps xhf/ tLg ;o #) hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . of] ;lxt cd] l/sfdf ljZjd} ;a} eGbf a9L %% xhf/ rf/ ;o !% hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] o'/ f] k] nL d'n'sx?df d[tssf] ;+Vof Ps nfv @@ xhf/sf] xf/fxf/Ldf k'u] sf] 5 . sf] / f] gfefO/; ;DaGwL tYof+s pknAw u/fp“b} cfPsf] jN8{cf] ld6;{ 86 OGkmf] sf cg';f/ xfn;Dd ljZje/ cf7 nfv ($ xhf/a9L pkrf/kl5 3/ kmls{Psf 5g\ . cem} klg %& xhf/ 5 ;o !# hgfsf] :jf:Yo cj:yf lgs} gfh's cj:yfdf /x] sf] 5 . xfn s'n ;+qmldt !( nfvdWo] sl/a !* nfv %) xhf/ cyf{t em08} (& kltztsf] :jf:Yo cj:yf ;fdfGo /x] sf] 5 . o'/ f] k] nL d'n'sx?dWo] O6fnLdf @^ xhf/ 5 ;o $$, :k] gdf @# xhf/ Ps ;o (),

3f] / fxL, !% j} zfv -o';_– g] kfn cf} iflw yf] s Joj;foL ;+3sf s] GbLo cWoIf lzj/fh af“: sf] 6fn] sf] / f] gf efO/; -sf] lj8 !(_ sf] ;Gqf;k"0f{ jftfj/0fdf cfkm" klg afrf+} / c?nfO{ klg arfcf} + eGg] ;Gb] z lbb} ;'/ lIft eP/ ;] jf lbg ;Dk"0f{ cf} iflw yf] s Joj;foLx?nfO{ cfux ug{' ePsf] 5 . g] kfn cf} iflw yf] s Joj;foL ;+3 % g+= kfb] lzs ;ldlt bfªsf cWoIf zflns/fd cfrfo{sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg l8lh6n ;Djfbdf cltly jQmfsf] ?kdf af] Nb} s] GbLo cWoIf af“: sf] 6fn] cf} iflw Joj;fo gfkmfd"ns dfq geO{ ;] jfd"ns klg ePsf] n] clxn] sf] ljifd kl/l:tlydf ;Dk"0f{ yf] s Joj;foL Psh'6 eP/ cf} iflwsf] ;xh cfk"lt{ / Joj:yfkgdf nfUg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . cf} iflw Joj;fo ;'/ lIft x'g'k5{

yafª, !% j} zfv .

Joj;foL tyf ;dfh;] jL cdnf /f] sf du/n] /f] Nkfsf] yafª ufp“kflnsfnfO{ Ps nfv tL; xhf/ ?k} of‘“ a/fa/sf] :Jff:Yo ;fduL ;xof] u ug{'ePsf] 5 . sf] / f] gf efO/; -sf] le8 !(_ n] ljZj cfqmfGt kfl//x] sf] 5 . g] kfn nufot ljleGg d'n'sdf dxfdf/Lsf] ?Kfdf km} ln/x] sf] cj:yfdf o; dxfdf/Laf6 gful/snfO{ :jf:Yo ;'/ Iff lbg pkrf/df vl6g] :jf:YosdL{, ;'/ IffsdL{x?nfO{ :Jff:Yo ;fduL ck'u eO/x] sf] a] nf yafª ufpFkflnsfdf vl6g] :jf:YosdL{x?sf nflu

Joj;foL tyf ;dfh;] jL cdnf /f] sf du/n] !) yfg yd{n ug, !) j6f Pg gfOG6L kmfOe df:s / b'O{ ;o krf;j6f ;lh{sn df:s u/L sl/a Ps nfv tL; xhf/ ?k} of“ a/fa/sf] :Jff:Yo ;fduL ;xof] u ug'{ ePsf] pmhf{, hn;f] t tyf l;+rfO{ dGqL jif{dfg k'g … cgGtÚ sf] ;lrjfnodf sfo{/ t hg;Dks{ clws[t hLjg /f] sfn] atfpg'eof] .

Joj;foL tyf ;dfh;] jL /f] sfn] ;xof] u u/] sf] :jf:Yo ;fduL ;f] djf/ ;f“em;Dd yafª cfOk'Ug] hg;Dks{ clws[t /f] sfn] atfpg'eof] . yafª ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= @ d/fG7fgdf hGdg' ePsL ;dfh;] jL /f] sfn] sf7df8f+} df Joj:ffo ub{} cfpg'ePsf] 5 .

kb]z ;/sf/ kb]z g+= % ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; dGqfno oftfoft k"jf{wf/ lgb]{zgfno

ksflzt ldlt @)&&.)!.!^

o; sfof{noaf6 ksflzt ;"rgf g+= !^÷)&^÷)&& cg';f/ btf{ x'g cfPsf b/efpkqx?sf] d"Nof+sg x'Fbf lgDg lgdf{0f Joj;foLsf] lgDg adf] lhdsf] b/efpkq Go'gtd d"Nof+lst ;f/e"t¿kdf kefjufxL b] lvPsfn] ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL @)^$ -;+zf] wg;lxt_ sf] lgod *$ adf] lhd ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt u/] sf] 5 .

7]Ssf g+=

kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt @)&&.)!.!^ ut] o; c:ktfnsf] nflu af] nkq kmf/fddf pNn] lvt ;+Vof tyf Speci cation cg';f/ km] sf] Od'lN;lkms] ;g Kn; le6«] S6f] dL d] lzg vl/b ug'{kg] { ePsf] n] g] kfn ;/sf/af6 OhfhtkfKt OR5's kmd{ jf sDkgLx?n] af] nkq kmf/fddf pNn] lvt zt{x? clgjfo{ ?kn] kfngf ug] { u/L c:ktfnsf] kzf;g zfvfaf6 5'6\6f5'6\6} ?kdf af] nkq kmf/fd vl/bstf{n] cBfjlws ul/Psf] Ohfht kq, d'=c= s/ btf{ kdf0fkq, cf=a= @)&%÷)&^ sf] s/ r'Qmf kdf0fkqsf] kdfl0ft kltlnlkx? / 5Gb -sfn] afa'_ gf/fo0fL cfFvf c:ktfnsf] gfddf g] kfn OGe] i6d] G6 a} +s, s[i0fgu/ zfvfsf] rNtL vftf g+= )#$)!)#)@%!)^( df ?= #,))). hDdf u/] sf] a} +s ef} r/ k] z u/] kl5 o; c:ktfnaf6 af] nkq kmf/fd vl/b ug{ ;lsg] 5 . vl/b ul/Psf] af] nkq ki6;Fu e/L, slDtdf () lbg Dofb ePsf] -w/f} 6L /sd_ a} +s hdfgtkq ;fy} kTo] s kfgfdf ;xL5fk u/L lznaGbL;lxt vfd aflx/ kmd{sf] gfd 7] ufgf / sfo{ ki6 n] vL lgodfg';f/ x'g] u/L af] nkq btf{ u/fO;Sg' kg] {5 . /Lt gk'uL btf{ x'g cfPsf af] nkq pk/ s'g} ksf/sf] sf/afxL x'g] 5} g .

km]sf] Od'lN;lkms];g Kn; @)&& h]i7 !$ ut] le6«]S6f]dL d]lzg ;fFem $ ah];Dd

q ljdn/fh 8f“uL

b/efpkq :jLs[t ;DaGwL ;"rgf †

af]nkq cfJxfgsf] ;"rgf †

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yafªnfO{ :jf:Yo ;fduL ;xof]u

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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lg= sfof{no kd'v

;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk /]UdL, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L d'bs M kltef ckm;]6 k]; 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$÷%^!#)#, km\ofS; M )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK