२०७७ जेठ २५ गते आइतवार

CMYK

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cfkm\gf] clwsf/sf] kof]u ubf{ c?sf] clwsf/klt ;hu / ;r]t x'g' c;n gful/ssf] st{Ao xf] .

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g]kfn ;/sf/ ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf kljlw dGqfno

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www.nayayougbodh.com

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jun. 7, 2020)

;/sf/sf] gof“F gLltn] a9fof] hf]lvd st} k/LIf0f gu/L 3/ k7fO“b} , st} cf/l86Lkl5 Hofg u'dfp“b} la/f] w ug{ yfn] sf 5g\ . ;+qmd0f /f] u ljz] if1 8f= cg'k ;'j] bLn] sf] / f] gf k/LIf0f;DaGwL ;/sf/n] hf/L u/] sf] gof“ lgb] {lzsf j} 1flgs gePsf] l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] . …gof“ lgb] {lzsfcg';f/ sf] / f] gf hf“rsf nflu ca Hj/f] dfq cfP/ x'“b} g, Tof] ;“u} p;nfO{ vf] sL nfUg] , Zjf;kZjf;df ;d:of, 5ftL b'Vg] nIf0f b] lvP dfq k/LIf0f x'g] eof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …clwsf+z ;+qmldtx¿df nIf0f gx'g] b] lvPsf] 5, gof“ lgb] {lzsfcg';f/ sfd ubf{ yk c7\of/f] l:ylt cfpg;S5 .Ú Sjf/] G6fOgdf /x] sf dflg;sf] !$ lbgdf cf/l86L ug'{ unt geP klg cf/l86L u/] lkl;cf/ k/LIf0f gug'{ unt ePsf] lj1x?sf] /fo 5 . k/LIf0fsf] bfo/f a9fp“5f} +, Sjf/] G6fOg / 3/df klg Wofg lbOof] ;\ M b] jsf] 6f o;} aLr :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnosf kjQmf 8f= ljsf; b] jsf] 6fn] cfkm"x? k/LIf0fsf] bfo/f a9fpg'k5{ eGg] kIfd} /x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . lgoldt k] ; ljlkmªdf pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …b] zsf @! :yfgdf lkl;cf/ k/LIf0f eO/x] sf] 5 t/ ;a} df km"nkm] h sfd ePsf] 5} g . xfdL x/] s kb] zdf Ps÷Psj6f c6f] d] l6s d] lzg h8fg ug] { tof/Ldf 5f} +, To;f] eP ;a} 7fp“df Ps÷Ps xhf/sf] ;+Vofdf hf“r a9\g] 5 .Ú clxn] ePsf 7fp“df lkl;cf/ d] lzg klg yKg] tof/L ul/Psf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . clxn] ;Dd ;fd'bflos ;+qmd0f eO;s] sf] eGg] dGqfnosf] 7DofO geP klg l:ylt vt/ftkm{ pGd'v /x] sf] pxf“n] :jLsf/ ug'{eof] . …ef/taf6 cfPsfx?

7"nf] ;+Vofdf Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] sf 5g\ / b} lgs b'O{ xhf/sf] ;+Vofdf Sjf/] G6fOgaf6 3/df klg uO/x] sf 5g\Ú– 8f= b] jsf] 6fn] eGg'eof] – …Sjf/] G6fOg / 3/df klg yk ;'/ Iff Joj:yf ckgfOPg eg] vt/f

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @$ h] 7 . cf/l86L k/LIf0fdf g] u] l6e b] lvPsf hub'Nnf ufp“kflnsf–# 8f] Nkfsf %* jifL{o k'?ifsf] sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0faf6 d[To' ePsf] 5 . cf/l86L k/LIf0fsf] b'O{ lbgkl5 pxf“sf] d[To' ePsf] xf] . ;'v] {tdf klg cf/l86L k/LIf0fkl5 g] u] l6e glthf cfPsf o'jfsf] 3/df k'u] kl5 d[To' eof] , lkl;cf/ k/LIf0fdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f b] lvof] . h] 7 * ut] ef/taf6 b} n] v k'u] sf gf/fo0f gu/kflnsf–@ sf tLghgfsf] cf/8L6L k/LIf0f ul/of] . s] xL lbg gf/fo0f SofDk;sf] Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] sf pgLx?nfO{ cf/8L6L l/kf] 6{ g] u] l6e cfPsf] eGb} 3/ k7fOof] t/ kL;Lcf/ l/kf] 6{ kf] h] l6e cfPkl5 pgLx?sf] vf] hL yflnof] . pgLx?;“u cfPsf *& hgfsf] vf] hL ug{ gu/kflnsfn] !! j6} j8f sfof{nonfO{ kl/kq;d] t u/] sf] 5 .

To;f] t s] xL lhNnfx?df Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] sf] !$ lbg k'u] kl5 s'g} hf“r g} gu/] / 3/df k7fpg yflnPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] h] 7 @) ut] hf/L u/] sf] gof“ lgb] {lzsfn] lkl;cf/ k/LIf0fsf] bfo/f 36fP;“u} st} cf/l86L u/] / t st} s'g} k/LIf0fljgf g} 3/ k7fp“bf ;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvd a9\g yfn] sf] 5 .

IfdtfeGbf kf“r u'0ffa9L gd"gf cfpg yfn] kl5 kof] uzfnfdf ;/sf/ xtfl/P/ k/LIf0fsf] bfo/f 36fpg] lg0f{odf k'u] sf] lyof] . gof“ lgb] {lzsfdf !$ lbg;Dd Sjf/] G6fOgdf /fVbf s'g} nIf0f gb] lvP ljbfO ug] { gLlt ;dfj] z ul/Psf] 5 . /fli6«o hg:jf:Yo kof] uzfnfsL lgb] {zs 8f= ¿gf emfn] sltko cgfjZos gd"gf klg cfpg yfn] kl5 k/LIf0fsf] gof“ kf] 6f] sn abn] sf] atfpg'eof] . of] lgb] {lzsfn] hg:t/df klg gsf/fTds c;/ b] lvg] yfn] sf] 5 eg] lj1x?n] klg

dfnkf] t sfof{no cfhb] lv v'Ng] 3f] / fxL, @$ h] 7 -o';_– cfOtaf/b] lv dfnkf] t sfof{no v'Ng] ePsf] 5 . sf] / f] gfefO/; dxfdf/Lkl5 ePsf] ns8fpgsf sf/0f aGb dfnkf] t sfof{no b'O{ dlxgfeGbf nfdf] ;dokl5 v'Ng nfu] sf x'g\ . …h] 7 @% ut] cfOtaf/b] lv sfof{no kd'vn] clgjfo{¿kdf sfof{nodf pkl:yt eO{ cfjZos sd{rf/LnfO{ klg pkl:yt u/fO{ :jf:Yo ;'/ Iff ;ts{tf ckgfO{ sfof{nosf cfGtl/s kzf;g Joj:yfkg tyf cGo cTofjZos ;] jf ;'rf¿ ug{'x'gÚ pNn] v ub} { e"ld Joj:yfkg tyf clen] v ljefusf] dfnkf] t / e"ld;'wf/ zfvfn] ;"rgf lgsfn] sf] 5 .

x'g;S5, 3/ uPkl5 klg xf] d Sjf/] G6fOgd} a:g'k5{ / s'g} nIf0f b] lvP tTsfn c:ktfn n} hfg'k5{ .Ú x/] s kflnsfn] sG6«ofS6 6«] l;ª 6f] nL agfP/ sfd yfNg'kg] { klg pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . % g+= kb] zdf hf“rljgf g} 3/ k7fpg /f] lsPsf] 5 M d'VodGqL kb] z kf“rsf d'VodGqL z+s/ kf] v] nn] b'O{ xKtfkl5 kl/If0fljgfg} k7fpg] gLltnfO{ kb] zsf xsdf /f] Sg elgPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . oBlk ;a} df lkl;cf/ hf“r clgjfo{ eg] of] kb] zsf klg ul/Psf] 5} g . …cab] lv !$ lbg Sjf/] G6fgdf a;] kl5 cf/l86Lsf] k/LIf0f ul/g] 5 . cf/l86Ldf kf] h] l6e b] lvPsf, /f] usf] nIf0f b] lvPsf sG6«ofs 6«] l;ªsf ;fy} cfO;f] n] ;gdf a;] sf kf] h] l6e s] zsf] xsdf k'gM k/LIf0f ul/g] 5 . g] u] l6e b] lvPsf] cj:yfdf dfq labf ug] { Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5Ú– d'VodGqL kf] v] nn] eGg'eof] . of] kb] zdf ;+qmldtdWo] (@ kltzt ef/taf6} cfPsfx? /x] sf] klg pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . z'?df s] xL ;d:of b] lvP klg cab] lv kf] h] l6e t/ nIf0f gb] lvPsfx?nfO{ cfO;f] n] ;g ;] G6/df /fVg yflnPsfn] o;af6 nIf0f b] lvPsf kf] h] l6e lj/fdLsf nflu pkrf/df ;xhtf sfod ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …;d'bfodf ;+qmd0f gxf] ;\ eg] / ul/Psf kof;x? clxn] ;Dd ;kmn g} b] lvPsf 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …kl/If0fsf] Ifdtf / bfo/f a9fpg] sfd cl3–cl3 a9] sf] 5, To;sf nflu /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgdf yk d] l;g h8fgsf] klqmofdf 5 . kfb] lzs kof] uzfnfsf] Ifdtf lj:tf/sf] klqmof z'? ePsf] 5 . n'lDagL kfb] lzs c:ktfn / slknj:t'df lkl;cf/ d] l;g;lxtsf] gof“ kof] uzfnf :yfkgfsf] sfd cl3 a9] sf] 5 . o;af6 b'O{ xKtfkl5 ;dod} kl/0ffd kfKt x'g] 5 .Ú

q

lul//fh g] kfnL

t''n;Lk'\/ , @$ h] 7 . sl/j tLg dlxgfb] lvsf] hf/L aGbfaGbL;“u} ljBfnox? klg 7Kk 5g\ . h;n] ljBfyL{x?sf] l;sfO{ lqmofsnfknfO{ kefljt kf/] sf] 5 . ;fd''bflos ljBfnox?

Sjf/] G6fOg ag] sf 5g\ . ljBfyL{x? 3/d} y'lk/x] sf 5g\ . h;sf sf/0f ljBfyL{x? ljBfno hfg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . ljBfnox? v''Ng ;s] sf 5} gg\ . sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] dxfdf/Lsf] rk] 6fdf ljBfyL{x? klg k/] sf 5g\ . t/ ljBfyL{x?sf] of] afWotfsf] ljsNk :yfgLo ;/sf/n] vf] lh/x] sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] c;f/ ! ut] b] lv nfu'' x''g] u/L :yfgLo txnfO{ k7gkf7gsf] pko''Qm ljsNk vf] Hg lgb{] zg lbPsf] 5 . 3/d} a;L–a;L ljBfyL{x?n] k9\g kfpg] kefjsf/L Joj:yf ldnfpg ;/sf/n] lgb{] zg lbPsf] xf] . /] l8of] , 6] lnlehg, cgnfOgnufotsf dfWodaf6 k7gkf7g ug{ ;Sg] ljsNksf] vf] hL ;/sf/n] u/] sf] lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO{ bfªsf kd''v /fdnfn

v8\sfn] atfpg''eof] . pxf‘n] eGg''eof] – …bz :yfgLo txdf of] lgb{] zg uO;s] sf] 5 . ljBfyL{x? s''g dfWodsf] kx''“rdf 5g\ Tof] :yfgLo txn] hfgsf/L lbg af“sL 5 .Ú kTo] s ljBfnon] ljBfyL{x?sf] tYof+s ;+sng u/L clwsf+z ljBfyL{x?nfO{{ s''g dfWoddf hf] 8\g ;lsG5 eGg] af/] :yfgLo tx;“u sfof{non] ;Dks{ ul//x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …tof/L ub{} 5f} Ú+ ;/sf/n] j} slNks k7gkf7g ug{] tof/L ul//x] ;“u} :yfgLo tx Tof] tof/Ldf h'6] sf 5g\ . lhNnfsf tLg :yfgLo tx t'n;Lk''/ pkdxfgu/, 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ / ndxL gu/kflnsf Tof] tof/Ldf nfu] sf x''g\ . t''n;Lk''/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf lzIff zfvf kd''v efis/ uf} tdn] eGg''eof] – …xfdLn] ljBfyL{x?sf] nut ;+sng ug{] sfd ul//x] sf 5f} + . s''g dfWodaf6 j} slNks k7gkf7g ug{] egLÚ t/ ;fd''bflos ljBfnodf cWoog/t ljBfyL{x? 6] lnlehg / g] 6 OG6/g] 6sf] kx''“rdf g/x] sfn] pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] /] l8of] sf dfWodaf6 cWoog cWofkg ug{]

tof/L u/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . h;n] ljBfyL{nfO{ ;xh} z} lIfs lqmofsnfk;“u hf] 8\b} l;sfO pknlAwdf 6] jf k''¥ofpg] pxf“n] atfpg''eof] .

To:t} 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] j} slNks k7gkf7gsf nflu cfjZos tof/L z''? u/] sf] 5 . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf lzIff zfvf kd''v ljgf] b uf} tdn] eGg''eof] – …xfdL clxn] ljBfyL{x?sf] kx''“rdf ;lhnf] dfWod s] 5 To;sf] vf] hL ul//x] sf 5f} + .Ú ufp“– ufp“df cem} OG6/g] 6 ;] jf gk''u] sfn] /] l8of] sf dfWodaf6 z} lIfs lqmofsnfk cl3 a9fpg] tof/L u/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . To:t} ndxL gu/kflnsfsf] egfO klg p:t} 5 . ndxL gu/kflnsfsf kd''v s'naxfb''/ s] ;Ln] gu/kflnsfn] gu/ If] qsf ljBfyL{x?sf] tYof+s ;+sng u/L s''g dfWodaf6 z} lIfs lqmofsnfk ;~rfng ug{ ;lsG5 Tof] cfpg af“sL /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;fd''bflos ljBfno sdhf] / ;+/ rgf, kljlw kof] u / l;sfOsf lx;fjn] ;fd''bflos ljBfno / ljBfyL{x? af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

jgleq} 5}g jftfj/0fd}qL ;+/rgf

q bz/y l3ld/]

CMYK

g]kfn ;/sf/n] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] ljbfx? ;dfj]z ePsf] g]kfnL sfuhsf] xflh/L /lh:6/ xfdLsxfF pknAw 5 . :6s ;Lldt ePsf]n] l56f] ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . ;Dks{ g+= M (*%&*@$*)) (*$$(($%^# k[i7 M $

d"No M ?= %.–

a}+s uP/ cfPkl5 Hj/f], hrfp“bf sf]/f]gf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

af“s] , @$ h] 7 . g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! wDaf] emLsL $! jifL{of dlxnfdf sf] / f] gf k'li6 ePsf] 5 . ns8fpgsf] cjlwdf 3/d} /x] sL / cfjZos sfd kbf{dfq} aflx/ lgl:sg] u/] sL dlxnfdf sf] / f] gf b] lvPsf] xf] . pgL Hj/f] cfPkl5 cfkm} e] / L c:ktfndf uPsL lyOg\ . c:ktfnn] :jfj lng'sf ;fy} ;fdfGo pkrf/ u/] / 3/ k7fOlbPsf] lyof] . l/kf] 6{ cfp“bf kf] h] l6e b] lvPkl5 zlgjf/ g} cfO;f] n] ;g c:ktfn nluPsf] 5 . pgsf] 3/df cfdf / 5f] / fdfq} 5g\ . s] xL lbgcl3 jfl0fHo a} +sdf k] G;g a'em\g uP/ cfPkl5 pgnfO{ Hj/f] cfPsf] lyof] . of] aLrdf pgL Ps cfo'j] {lbs k;n / b"w lng 8] / Ldf uPsL lyOg\ . tL dlxnfsf cg';f/, a} +saf6

cfPsf] s] xL ;dokl5 Hj/f] cfPsf] lyof] . Zjf;kZjf;df ;d:of b] lvPsf] lyof] .

To;kl5 pgL c:ktfn k'u] sL lyOg\ . lhNnfdf clxn] ;Dd ef/taf6 cfPsf jf p;sf] ;Dks{df ePsf JolQmnfO{ dfq} sf] / f] gf nfu] sf] kfOPsf] lyof] . tL dlxnfnfO{ eg] sfdljz] ifn] aflx/ lgl:sbf sf] / f] gf ;/] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . o;} aLr e] / L c:ktfn g] kfnu~hn] $) hgfdf sf] / f] gf k'li6 u/] sf] 5 . c:ktfnn] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/, sf] / f] gf k'li6 x'g] df af“s] sf !@ hgf / alb{ofsf @* hgf /x] sf 5g\ . c:ktfnn] k'li6 u/] sf lhNnfsf c? ;+qmldtdf vh'/ fsf cf7hgf / a} hgfy ufp“kflnsfsf tLghgf 5g\ . vh'/ f ufp“kflnsfsf] j8f g+= $ sf ;fthgf / Pshgf j8f g+= % sf 5g\ . a} hgfy ufp“kflnsfsf] j8f g+= ^

sf b'O{hgf / j8f g+= @ sf Pshgf /x] sf 5g\ . af“s] df sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt b'O{ ;o ^& hgf k'u] sf 5g\ . rf/hgf 3/ kmls{P af“s] df rf/hgfn] sf] / f] gfnfO{ lht] sf 5g\ . sf] / f] gf lht] sf pgLx? zlgjf/ g} 3/ kmls{Psf 5g\ . sf] / f] gf lht] sf rf/hgf vh'/ fl:yt SofG;/ c:ktfndf /x] sf] cfOnf] ;] ng c:ktfndf a;] sf lyP . sf] / f] gf lhTg] df kqsf/, :6fkmg;{, kx/L 5g\ . g] kfnu~hsf kqsf/ / :6fkmg;{ >Ldfg–>LdtL x'g\ . g/} gfk'/ df sfo{/ t u'NdLsf kx/L / g/} gfk'/ sf Pshgfn] klg sf] / f] gfnfO{ lht] sf 5g\ . sf] / f] gf lht] / 3/ kmls{Psf ;a} nfO{ vh'/ faf6 labfO ul/Psf] lyof] . rf/} hgfsf] csf] { l/kf] 6{ g] u] l6e cfPkl5 3/ k7fOPsf] 5 . sf] / f] gf b] lvPsf af“sL # k]hdf:

Pdl;;Llj?4 bfªdf ;+o'Qm /fhgLlts ;+3if{ ;ldltsf] lj/f]w;ef

k7gkf7gsf] ljsNk vf]Hb} :yfgLo ;/sf/

l;d] G6 df] x

b] pv'/ L, @$ h] 7 . jgleq sf7 5 . 9nfk8f ?v laqmLsf] nflu r6\6f agfP/ /flvPsf] 5 t/ ;fd'bflos jgleq alg/x] sf k"jf{wf/df sf7 xf] Og, l;d] G6sf] kof] unfO{ kfyldstfdf /flvPsf] 5 . ?vsf] 5xf/Ld'lg j:gsf nflu O“6f / l;d] G6sf] s';L{ agfOPsf] 5 . dfG5] a:gsf] nflu sf7sf] d'8f cyjf s';L{ agfpg ;lsGYof] . t/ l6sfpsf] gfddf l;d] G6sf] kof] udf hf] 8an ul/Psf] kfOG5 . of] Pp6f ;fd'bflos

@)&& ;fnsf] xflh/L /lh:6/

jgsf] dfq} pbfx/0f xf] Og . lhNnfdf /x] sf ;a} h;f] ;fd'bflos jgn] uLg kfs{, kof{ko{6g cyjf Eo" 6fj/sf]

zLif{sdf kfKt ah] 6af6 l;d] G6sf] kof] u u/] / kSsL ;+/ rgf agfOg] u/] sf] 5 . l;d] G6sf] kof] u u/] / agfOg]

k"jf{wf/nfO{ kfyldstfdf /fVbf jftfj/0fd} qL ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ff cf] em] ndf k/] sf] 5 . ;fd'bflos jgleq uLg kfs{ / kof{ko{6gsf nflu ;/sf/n] pknAw u/fPsf] ah] 6 jftfj/0fd} qL k"jf{wf/ eGbf klg l;d] G6sf] kof] u u/] / kSsL ;+/ rgf agfpg] ljifo kfyldstfdf k/] sf] 5 . t/ o;/L agfOg] s+lqm6sf] ;+/ rgfn] jg, jftfj/0f / h} ljs ljljwtfdf bL3{sfnLg c;/ kg{] lj1x?n] atfpg] u/] sf 5g\ . c?sf] b] vfl;sL / ahf/sf] kefjn] ubf{ :yfgLo af“sL # k]hdf:

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @$ h] 7 . cd] l/sL ;xof] u kl/of] hgf ldlnlgod Rofn] Gh skf] {/ ] zg Pdl;;L g] kfnsf] lxtdf g/x] sf] eGb} o;nfO{ :jLsf/ gug{ ;+o'Qm /fhgLlts ;+3if{ ;ldlt bfªn] ;/sf/nfO{ cfux u/] sf] 5 . zlgjf/ 3f] / fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/ rf] sdf lj/f] w;efsf] cfof] hgf u/L ;ldltsf ;b:ox?n] Pdl;;L :jLsf/ ug'{ b] zsf] ;fj{ef} ldstf u'dfpg';/x /x] sf] bfjL u/] . lj/f] w;efdf af] Nb} g] skf d;fnsf bfª lhNnf kjQmf e/t e08f/Ln] Pdl;;L cg'df] bg gug{ ;/sf/nfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . pxf“n] Pdl;;L /fi6«3ftL kl/of] hgf

eGb} ;+;baf6 cg'df] bg eP cfGbf] ng rsf{pg] r] tfjgL lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} /fli6«o hgdf] rf{sf lhNnf cWoIf u0f] z cfrfo{n] Pdl;;Ln] g] kfnL /fli6«otf sdhf] / x'g] atfpg'eof] . Pdl;;Ldf /x] sf Joj:yf g] kfnsf] lxtdf g/x] sf] eGb} pxf“n] /fli6«otf sdhf] / kfg] { sfd s;} af6 x'g gx'g] atfpg'eof] . o;} u/L g] skf dfn] sf ;lrj g] qksfz kf08] n] cd] l/sL ;fdfHojfbnfO{ v'zL agfpg ;/sf/n] Pdl;;L cg'df] bg ug{ nfu] sf] eGb} hgtf To;sf] lj/f] wdf plqg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf g] skf qmflGtsf/L dfcf] jfbLsf

lhNnf O~rfh{ ;ld/ s] ;L, b] zeQm u0ftflGqs df] rf{sf g/] Gb a~hf8] n] /fi6«3ftL kl/of] hgfsf] lj/f] w ug{ ;a} nfO{ clkn ug'{eof] . cd] l/sfn] rLgsf] sfpG6/ ug{ blIf0f Plzofdf ;] gf a;fpg] of] hgfcg';f/ Pdl;;L NofPsf] eGb} g] kfnL /fhgLlts g] t[TjnfO{ n] G8'k gaGg ;'emfj lbg'eof] . ;Qf / kltkIf b'a} Pdl;;L cg'df] bg ug] { bfpdf /x] sf] eGb} sf] / f] gf sx/sfaLrdf klg /fli6«otfsf lglDt ;a} hfUg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . Pdl;;Lsf] lj/f] w ul/Psf Kn] sf8{ / em08f;lxt ljleGg /fhgLlts kf6L{x?sf] ;+o'Qm /fhgLlts ;+3if{ ;ldltn] lj/f] w;ef cfof] hgf u/] sf] xf] .

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bf];f] hgcfGbf]ng / ddfly nufOPsf] ckh; k/LIf0f v'DRofpg] ;/sf/L gLlt 3fts kl5Nnf] ;dodf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f a9] ;Fu} ;/sf/ a9L g} cndndf kg{ yfn] sf] 5 . z'?jftsf] r/0fdf ;/sf/ h;/L cndndf k/] sf] lyof] , clxn] km] l/ ToxL cj:yf b] lvg yfn] sf] 5 . z'?df ;+qmd0f gb] lvP klg gf} nf] cEof; ePsfn] s] ug] {, s] gug] { cGof] n b] lvPsf] lyof] , hf] :jfefljs klg lyof] . t/ clxn] ef/taf6 cfpg] g] kfnLsf] ;+Vof a9] ;Fu} wdfwd ;+qmldt a9\g yfn] sf 5g\ eg] k/LIf0fsf] rfk wfGg g;Sg] cj:yfdf k'u] sf] 5 . of] cj:yfaf6 cflQP/ ;/sf/n] k/LIf0fsf] bfo/f v'DRofpg] gLlt lnPsf] 5, hf] ef] lnsf nflu lgs} 3fts x'g] s] xL nIf0f;d] t b] lv;s] sf 5g\ . nuftf/ !$ lbg;Dd Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] df JolQmnfO{ sf] / f] gf hfFr gu/L 3/ k7fpg ;lsg] gofF lgb] {lzsf hf/L ePkl5 clxn] To:t} ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . kb] z kfFrdf cf/l86L;Dd hfFr u/] / k7fpg] gLlt lnP klg cGo kb] zdf eg] Tolt klg gu/] / k7fpg yflnPsf] 5 . st} –st} t ;+qmldtnfO{ g} k'gM hfFr gu/L 3/ k7fpg yflnPsf] 5, of] sfd xfdf nflu lgs} 3fts x'g] 5, To;} n] hg:t/af6 ;dod} va/bf/L u/f} + . ;'v] {tdf Ps o'jf !$ lbg Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] . cf/l86L k/LIf0f g] u] l6e cfPkl5 3/ k7fOof] t/ dWo/ftdf sf] / f] gf nIf0f b] lvP/ pgsf] d[To' eof] . clxn] clwsf+z ;+qmldtsf] Hofg Sjf/] G6fOgd} uPsf] 5, h;sf] d[To'kl5 dfq} sf] / f] gf k/LIf0f ul/Psf] 5 . clxn] Psflt/ em08} *) kltzt ;+qmldtnfO{ nIf0f g} gb] lvg] cj:yf 5 eg] nIf0f b] lvPkl5 tTsfn pkrf/ geP s] xL 306fd} Hofg hfg] vt/f b] lvPsf] 5 . To;} n] klg sf] / f] gfn] cfsl:ds?kdf Hofg lng] u/] sf] b] lvPsf] 5 . of] qmd g] kfndf al9/x] sf] 5 . ns8fpg u/] sf] 8] 9 dlxgf;Dd Ps ;o hgf klg ;+qmldt gb] lvPsf] df clxn] 5f] 6f] ;dod} tLg xhf/ a9L ;+qmldt eO;s] sf 5g\ eg] Hofg u'dfpg] sf] ;+Vof klg w] / } k'lu;s] sf] 5 . ;+qmldtx?dWo] () kltzt hlt ef/taf6 cfPsf 5g\ eg] afFsL s] xL Aoj:yfkgdf v6] sf / yf] / } dfq ;d'bfodf a;] sfx? /x] sf 5g\ . pbok'/ sf] e'Ns] b] lv afFs] sf] g/} gfk'/ ;Dd cfpFbf lgoGq0f aflx/ k'u] sf] ;+qmd0f lgoGq0fdf cfPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf ;+Vofsf lx;fan] slknj:t' / b} n] vdf ;+qmd0fsf] b/ 8/nfUbf] eO/x] sf] 5 . ;r] tgfk"j{s nfUg] xf] eg] of] klg lgoGq0fdf cfpg] 5 eg] / pbok'/ / afFs] af6 l;Sg ;lsg] 5 t/ o;sf] Ps dfq zt{ sf] / f] gf hfFrsf] bfo/f a9fOg'k5{ . hfFr a9fpg'kg] {df cem hfFr g} gu/L 3/ k7fpg] jf cf/l86Lsf] e/df dfq} 3/ k7fpg] gLlt 3fts 5, of] tTsfn kl/jt{g ul/g'k5{ . g] kfnn] k/LIf0fsf] bfo/f a9fpg kof; gu/] sf] xf] Og . z'?df Ps hgf ;+qmldt e] l6g] a] nf hfFr ug{ ljb] z k7fOPsf] lyof] . To;kl5 nfdf] ;do;Dd /fli6«o hg:jf:Yo kof] uzfnf 6] s"af6 dfq} wflgof] . clxn] b] zel/ @# j6f hfFr s] Gb :yfkgf ubf{ klg rfk al9/x] sf] 5 . of] cg'dfg ul/Ps} ljifo lyof] ls ef/taf6 7"nf] ;+Vofdf g] kfnL cfPkl5 ;+qmd0f klg ;f] xLcg'kftdf a9\g] g} eof] . a? ToxLcg';f/ yk tof/L gug'{ ;/sf/sf] sdhf] / L xf] . ;/sf/n] pko'Qm dfqfdf lkl;cf/ k/LIf0fsf] Joj:yf gu/] kl5 cfkm"cg's"n ufO8nfOg agfPsf] :jf:Yo dGqfnos} clwsf/Lx? atfpF5g\ . ;/sf/n] cfˆgf] cIfdtf n'sfpg cfkm"cg's"n ufO8nfOg agfP/ hgtfdfly 3ft u/] sf] 5, of] tTsfn ;RofOg'k5{ . 8An"Prcf] nufot ;+;f/el/sf lj1n] lkl;cf/ k/LIf0f a9fpFb} ;+qmd0fsf] klxrfg / lgbfg ug{'kg] { ;'emfO/x] sf] a] nf s'g} k/LIf0f gu/L 3/ k7fpg] jf xfnnfO{ cf/8L6L dfq} ug] { gLltn] g] kfnnfO{ 8/nfUbf] cj:yfdf k'¥ofpg;S5 . ev{/ } dfq} lgoGq0fdf cfO;s] sf] rLgsf] j'xfgdf Ps s/f] 8 a9Lsf] lkl;cf/ hfFr u¥of] t/ g] kfndf ;+qmd0f a9\g} yfn] sf] a] nf lnOPsf] of] gLlt tTsfn vf/] h u/] / ef/taf6 cfPsf / b] zleq} ;+qmd0fsf] cfz+sf ul/PsfnfO{ lkl;cf/ hfFr clgjfo{ ul/g'k5{ . lj1x? elg/x] sf 5g\, cf/l86Ldf s'g} ljZj;gLotf 5} g . ef/tn] cf/l86L hfFr aGb g} ul/;Sof] . clwsf+z ;+qmldtdf /f] usf] nIf0f gb] lvg] , nIf0f b] lvP 5f] 6f] ;dod} d[To' x'g] t/ xfdf] ;/sf/n] nIf0f b] lvPsfnfO{ dfq} hfFr ug] { xf] eg] ca d[tsx?sf] dfq sf] / f] gf hfFr x'g] ;Defjgf a9L x'g;S5 . To;} n] of] 3fts lg0f{o tTsfn ;RofOg'k5{ / z+sf:kbdf lkl;cf/ hfFr clgjfo{ ul/g'k5{ .

s;n] s] eg] < ;w} + ns8fpg u/] / /f] u lhTg t ;lsPnf t/ ef] s lhTg ;lsb} g . xfdf] k"FhL ljsf;nfO{ arfpg sl7g 5 .

– k[YjL;'Aaf u'?ª -u08sL kb] zsf d'VodGqL_ clxn] hgtf sf] / f] gfaf6 s;/L pDsg] eGg] df 5g\ . aflx/ a;] sf g] kfnLx? s;/L b] zdf kms{g] eGg] lrGtfdf 5g\ . clg ;/sf/df a;] sfx? s;/L sfk] {6sf] Joj:yf ug] { eg] / d:t 5g\ . of] eGbf xf:of:kb s] xL x'g ;Sb} g .

– dLg] Gb l/hfn -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf g] tf Pj+ ;f+;b_ :jf:Yo dGqfnosf] gofF lgb] {lzsf cg';f/ sf] / f] gf;Fu ldNbf] nIf0f gb] lvPsfn] l8:rfh{ u/] sf xf} + . h] 7 @) ut] hf/L ul/Psf] lgb] {lzsf cg"?k kL;Lcf/ k/LIf0f gu/L 3/ k7fOPsf] xf] .

– 8f= lji0f' uf} td -n'lDagL kfb] lzs c:ktfn a'6jnsf kjQmf_ sf] / f] gfsf] 8/ ufxsnfO{ klg 5 . To;} n] eL8ef8df hfg x'Gg b"/ L sfod /fVg'k5{ eGg] hfg] / g} ahf/ v'Nbf ufxssf] eL8 sd ePsf] 5 .

– ;'hg yfkf -lj/f6 Jofkf/ ;+3sf cWoIf lj/f6gu/_

lj=;+= @)^@–^# sf] hgcfGbf] ngn] g] kfnsf] /fhgLlts Oltxf;df lgs} P] ltxfl;s dxTj /fv] sf] 5 . @)^! df3 !( ut] tTsfnLg /fhf 1fg] Gbsf] dx] Gb?kL kltufdL sbdsf lj?4df !( lbg;Dd ;~rfng ePsf] ;f] cfGbf] ngdf ;ftj6f /fhgLlts bnx? ;+o'Qm?kdf ;+3if{/ t lyP . To;sf cltl/Qm bz jif] { hgo'4sf] k[i7e"ldaf6 cfPsf] tTsfnLg g] skf -dfcf] jfbL_ sf] of] ubfg / e"ldsf klg cfGbf] ngdf dxTjk"0f{ /x] sf] lyof] .

Tolta] nf g] skf dfcf] jfbLn] r'gjfª a} 7sn] u/] sf lg0f{ox?nfO{ sfo{?k lbO/x] sf] lyof] . ToxL hgcfGbf] ngsf] ;kmntfsf] kl/0ffd g] kfndf nf] stflGqs u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf ePsf] xf] . g] kfn h:tf] cw{cf} klgj] lzs / cw{;fdGtL d'n'sdf b'O{ ;o %) jif{b] lv zf;g ub} { cfPsf] zfx j+zLo /fhtGqsf] cGtsf] 3f] if0ff x'g' ;fdfGo kl/jt{g lyPg . ljZjsf /fhtGqsf] cGt ePsf d'n'sx?sf] Oltxf; x] bf{ s] xL b] zdf /fhfx? dfl/Psf / s] xL b] zdf /fhfx? efu] sf] Oltxf; 5 . t/ g] kfndf ;+;bdf 3f] if0ff u/] / Ps ksf/n] ljlwjt?kdf /fhtGqsf] cGTo x'g' klg Pp6f k[ys vfnsf] /fhgLlts kl/36gf lyof] . kmfG; h:tf] b] z, hxf“ ;g\ !&(# df n'O{ !^ cf} +nfO{ Hofsf] ljg qmflGtsf/Lx?n] lunf] l6g d] l;gåf/f sf6] / u0ftGq NofPsf lyP . t/ klg qmflGtkl5sf ;/sf/x? hgpQ/bfoL aGg g;Sbf k6s–k6s /fhtGqsf] k'gM:yfkgf ePsf] lyof] . xfdf] d'n'sdf klg o:t} cfly{s, /fhgLlts b[Zo sfod eO/xg] xf] eg] /fhtGqsf] k'gM :yfkgf x'g] / b] zn] kltudgsf] af6f] ;dfpg] vt/fnfO{ c:jLsf/ ug{ ;lsb} g . To;y{ /fHo ;~rfngdf /x] sf] bn ;'zf;g / kultsf] ljifodf uDeL/ x'g cfjZos 5 . ;+;bdf /x] sf kltkIfL bnx?df klg plrt uDeL/tfsf] vf“rf] dx;'; eO/x] sf] 5 . bf] ;f] hgcfGbf] ng To:tf] P] ltxfl;s hgcfGbf] ng lyof] , h;df lzIfs, ljBfyL{, sd{rf/L, kqsf/, jlsn, 8fS6/, Ol~hlgo/ tyf cfdtx / tKsfsf ls;fg, dhb'/ nufot ;Dk"0f{ hg;d'bfosf] pkl:ylt / ;xeflutf /x] sf] lyof] . b[Zo o:tf] b] lvGYof] l;+uf] d'n'sdf u0ftGqsf] kIfdf nx/ cfPsf] lyof] . hGdsfnb] lv ;+j} wflgs /fhtGqnfO{ cfkm\gf] j} rfl/s cfbz{ agfp“b} cfPsf] g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] u0ftGqsf kIfdf …clkml;onÚ lg0f{o gub} { g] tf g/x/L cfrfo{, uug yfkf / u'?/fh l3ld/] h:tf o'jfx?n] u0ftGqsf] kIfdf cfjfh p7fO/x] sf lyP . Tolta] nf g] skf -d;fn_ sf] …clkml;onÚ nfOg / gf/f lg/+s'z /fhtGsf] cGTo lyof], /fhtGqs} cGTo xf] Og . ;} 4flGts ?kdf d;fn u0ftGqsf] kIfdf /x“b} cfP tfklg ;+o'Qm cfGbf] ngdf ;+j} wflgs /fhtGq dfGg] bn u0ftGqsf] gf/faf6 e8\lsof] eg] ;+o'Qm cfGbf] ngdf afwf k'U5 eGg] d;fnsf]

ljZjsf /fhtGqsf] cGt ePsf d'n'sx?sf] Oltxf; x] bf{ s] xL b] zdf /fhfx? dfl/Psf / s] xL b] zdf /fhfx? efu] sf] Oltxf; 5 . t/ g] kfndf ;+;bdf 3f] if0ff u/] / Ps ksf/n] ljlwjt?kdf /fhtGqsf] cGTo x'g' klg Pp6f k[ys vfnsf] /fhgLlts kl/36gf lyof] .

======================================================== lgisif{ lyof] .

Tolta] nf d d;fnsf] c3f] lift d'vkq jf j} wflgs klqsf xf“s ;fKtflxssf] sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs lyP“ . xf“s ;fKtflxsdf d} n] !% jif{ hlt sfd u/] + . d] / f] pmhf{zLn pd] / #) b] lv $% jif{sf] of} jg d} n] xf“sdf snd 3f] 6] / clgbf] a;] / latfP“ . sf7df8f} +sf] a;fO dlxgfn] @) ut] sf6\of] eg] d'6' w8\sg] cefj / ;+s6x?n] el/Psf tL s7f] / lbgx?n] w] / } :d[ltsf 5fkx? 5f] 8] / uPsf 5g\ . C0fdf 8'a+] , hUuf a] r+] , 5 dlxgfsf] cGt/df lktfhL / @! jif{sf] 5f] / fnfO{ u'dfP“ . dlxgf lbg gk'Ub} ;kl/jf/ 3/df 5f] 8] / xf“sdf xflh/ eP“ . snd 3f] l6/x+] . kf6L{leq / aflx/sf j} rfl/s n8fO“df sndsf] df] rf{af6 cefj, b'Mv / lk/sf ef/Lx? af] s] / lel8/x+] . o; ljifosf w] / } nfdf syf, Joyf / j] bgfx?

5g\ . ;DejtM s] xL ;dokl5 :d[ltk"0f{ ;+: d/0fsf ?kdf aflx/ cfpg] 5g\, ;do, kl/j] z / p2] Zosf] ;+of] u h'¥of] eg] . xf“sdf sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbssf ?kdf sfo{ ;Dkfbg ul//x] / bf] ;f] P] ltxfl;s hgcfGbf] ngsf] k] l/km] l/n] d] / f] dfg:k6ndf :d[ltsf s] xL ulx/f 5fkx? 5f] 8] / uPsf] 5 . @)^! df3 !( ut] tTsfnLg /fhf 1fg] Gbn] ;Lldt khftGqnfO{ s" u/] . xfdLn] ;DkfbsLosf] sf] nddf sfnf] kf] t] / lj/f] w hgfof} + . b] zJofkL?kdf kqsf/x?sf] w/k8s / klqsfsf] sfof{nodf ;] gfs} pkl:ylt x'g yfNof] . @)^! kmfu'g # ut] sf7df8f} + lhNnf kzf;gn] lhNnf kzf;g sfof{nodf pkl:yltsf lgldQ kq k7fof] . xf“s, b] zfGt/, ;f“3', ljdz{ / ksfz ;fKtflxssf xfdL ;Dkfbsx?nfO{ aofg lnOof] / tf/] vdf 5f] 8\of] . To;kl5 klqsfdf s8f ;] G;/ ug{ …cltly ;DkfbsÚ sf ?kdf ;'/ IffsdL{x? aGb's / ;+uLg ;lxt pkl:yt x'g yfn] . xfdL tf/] vdf s] xL lbgkl5 hfg 5f] 8\of} + . kmf] gdf ;dfrf/sf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ wDsLsf] efiffdf kZgx? ;f] lwGYof] . d eQmk'/ df uf] ljGb kf} 8] nsf] 3/df a:y] + . 8] / fdf d gePsf] a] nfdf kx/L ;f] wvf] h ug{ uO/x] sf] s'/ f 3/a] 6Laf6 yfxf kfPkl5 d afg] Zj/df dfdfsf] 5f] / f wgL/fd vgfnsf] sf] 7fdf a;] / xf“sdf sfd ug{ yfn] + . xf“ssf cWoIf ;Gtaxfb'/ g] kfnL

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zlzw/ e08f/L

x'g'x'GYof] . ljdn kf] v] n, zf] ef /f0ff, ksfz yfkf, ;'/ ] Gb rfln;] hLnufotsf ;fyLx? lyof} + . ldlt ofb ePg kf6L{sf zLif{ g] tfx? b] zd} x'g'x'GYof] . hgPstfsf ;fyLx?n] klqsf aGb ug'{eof] . l8cf/ kf] v] n hf] kl5 lzIff dGqL x'g'eof] , cfh pxf“ xfdf] aLrdf x'g'x'Gg, hgPstfsf] sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs x'g'x'GYof] . pxf“n] klqsf aGb ubf{ x'G5 . s] xL n] Vg lbb} g, p;n] eg] sf] n] Vg'k5{ zlzhL eGg] ;Nnfx klg lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

Tolta] nf ;DkfbsLo / Jofg/ kf6L{sf] dxfdGqLl;t ;Nnfx u/] / n] Vg] k/Dk/f lyof] . vf;–vf; cj:yfdf ;Nnfx klg lnGy] + . kf6L{sf] d"nnfOg ;Dk] if0f ug{ hgtg ;Sbf;Dd klqsf g/f] Vg] eGg] ;Nnfx dxfdGqLn] klxn] g} lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ldlt la;] {+, Pslbg d+unaf/ ;f“em l8NnLahf/l:yt sfof{nodf klqsf ;] G;/ ug{ ;'/ IffsdL{x? cfP . c? Tolt x] / ] gg\ . ;DkfbsLo ;] G;/ u/] / /fhfsf] o:tf] sbd khftGq alnof] agfpg] ;bLIff x'g'k5{ eGg] yKg nufP . d} n] …t/ o:tf] sbdn] khftGq alnof] x'“b} gÚ eGg] zAb yk] + . ;f] Wg] 7fp“ lyPg . c? ljifo uPs} 5g\ olt s'/ fn] klqsf /f] Sg' eGbf ksfzg ubf{ g} 7Ls xf] nf eGg] lgisif{df k'u] / d} n] Dof6/ k] ;df k7fO lbg] sfd u/+] . kf6L{n] dnfO{ :ki6Ls/0f klg glnP/ klqsfdf ;Dkfbss} e"ldsfdf sfd ug] { t/ lkG6 nfOgaf6 gfd x6fpg]9+usf] sf/jfxL u/] sf] s'/ f dxfdGqLn] ;'gfpg'eof] . g} lts ?kdf d} n] lhDdf lng'kb{5 eGg] dfGotfsf cfwf/df :ki6Ls/0f;Dd klg lng' ePg < eGg] kZg ;d] t gu/L :jLsf/] + . Tolta] nf t sf/jfxL ePkl5 dnfO{ xn'+uf] dx;'; ePsf] lyof] . s] xL ;dokl5 k'gM d] / f] gfd klqsfdf sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbssf] ?kdf /flvof] . s'/ f olQ xf] . clxn] d g] skf -d;fn_ sf] s'g} rjGgL kbdf klg 5} g . Pp6f :jtGq jfdkGyL n] vssf ?kdf snd rnfO/x] sf] 5' . cg'jfb, cg';Gwfg k': tssf] tof/L cflb sfddf 5' . cfhsf] d;fnsf] /fhgLlts nfOg;“u / sfo{z} nL;“u d] / f ljdltx?

5g\ . s] xL ;flxlTos, ;fdflhs ;+u7gdf /x] sf] 5' . Pp6f n] vs x'“ b] v] sf] ef] u] sf] , k9] sf] , hfg] sf] s'/ f n] Vb5' . t/ dnfO{ s] xL ;fyLx?n] s] xL cgnfOg / ;fdflhs ;~hfndf lj=;+= @)^! sf] /fhfsf] kltufdL

sbdsf] ;dy{g u/] / xf“sdf ;DkfbsLo n] v] sf] eGg] cf/f] k nufpg'ePsf] 5 .

To;sf] pQ/ dfly pNn] lvt ljj/0fn] lbO;s] sf] 5 . dxflwj] zg ePsf] Ps jif{ kl5 dfq kf6L{nfO{ blIf0fkGyL eGg] < eGg] kZg p7fOPsf] 5 . d} n] cfh xf] Og @)&# sflt{s # ut] s] GbLo ;ldltsf] j} 7sdf kf6L{n] blIf0fkGyL af6f] ;dfTb} cfPsf] 5 elg;s] sf] lyP“ . tNnf] ;ldltsf ;fyLx?nfO{ yfxf gx'g' :jfefljs xf] . dxflwj] zgsf] cNkdtsf] b:tfj] hdf d] / f] ;dy{g /x\of] . kmf] / dx?df d;fnsf] ax'dt kIf g] skfs/0f eof] eg] / n] Vg] af] Ng] u/] sf] lyP“ . lxhf] sf lbgdf dxfdGqL df] xgljqmdsf] u'0fufg ufPsf] eGg] cf/f] k 5 . Tolta] nf pxf“sf] nfOg 7Ls lyof] ;dy{g u/] + . Pstfs] Gbl;t kf6L{ Pstf ePkl5sf] cGt/ ;+3if{df k"j{ d;fnsf] nfOgsf] kIfdf snd rnfpg] df df] xghL kl5 d g} lyP“ . Tolta] nf xfdLn] k"j{ Pstfs] GbnfO{ ;/sf/L hgdf] rf{ eGbYof} + . …;/sf/LÚ zAb df] xghLs} ;fk6L lnPsf] zAb xf] . df] xghLsf] u'0fufg ufP/ d} n] sxf“ n] v] + < u'0fufg t nfOgn] k} bf u/fpg] xf] . lxhf] sf lbgdf df] xg laqmdsf] w] / } glhs x'g'x'GYof] eGg] h'g cf/f] k 5 . Pp6f j} wflgs klqsfsf] ;Dkfbs kf6L{ g] t[Tjl;t glhs x'g'kb{Yof] Tof] klg /fhgLltn] glhs u/fPsf] lyof] . cfh klg JolQmut?kdf d s= df] xg laqmd;“u glhs g} 5' . lsg 6f9f x'g'k¥of] < ljrf/ / pxf“sf] sfo{z} nLklt eg] dtleGgtfx? cjZo 5g\ . tL aof] a[4 g] tf;“u lsg ;DaGw lauf?“ < ddfly df] xg laqmd / lrqaxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] rl/q xTof u/] sf] eGg] cf/f] k 5 . of] em'6f] cf/f] k xf] . d] / f k': ts / n] vx? bf] xf] ¥ofP/ k9\g cg'/ f] w 5 . o:tf] cf/f] k nufpg'sf k5fl8 xfdf] j} rfl/s ts{sf] hjfkm geP/ xf] ls h:tf] nfu] sf] 5 . km] l/ k'/ fg} s'/ fdf hfp“, h;/L klg klqsf ksfzg ug] { kf6L{sf] lgb] {zg kf6L{sf zLif{ g] tfx? ;Dks{ljlxg clg kzf;gsf] /fhfsf] 3f] if0ffkq lsg g5fk] sf] < eGg] k6s–k6ssf] :ki6Ls/0fsf] dfu lyof] . cGo klqsfx? ls aGb ePsf lyP ls 3f] if0ffkq 5fKg ljjz lyP . xf“s To:tf] klqsf lyof] h'g clGtd;Dd ksflzt eof] t/ /fhfsf] 3f] if0ffkq 5fk] g . kl5Nnf] sfnv08df kf6L{sf] ;Nnfx / cfly{s cefjsf sf/0f xf“s aGb ePsf] lyof] . d} n] /fhfsf] sbdsf] ;dy{g u/] sf] eP t'?Gt kf6L{sf] s] GbLo ;b:o, clvn g] kfn a'l4hLjL ;+3sf] dxf;lrj, sDo'lgi6 ;+uxfnosf] dxf;lrj, kf6L{sf] e] / L s0ff{nL If] qsf] O~rfh{sf] lhDdf lsg lbOof] xf] nf < Tolta] nf kf6L{n] kl/l:ylthGo sdhf] / L eg] / c? yk s] xL sf/jfxL u/] sf] lyPg . cfh /fhgLlts nfOgsf] kZgdf dte] b k} bf ePkl5 ddfly vlgg' lxgtfaf] wsf] cleJolQm xf] . cf:yf / lgi7fsf] /fhgLlts ljrf/df cfh;Dd lx8\bf d clxn] s:tf] hLjg af“lr/x] sf] 5' ToxL g} /fdf] hjfkm xf] .

sf]/f]gfdf sG6\ofS6 6«]l;ªsf] ?dnf] g] kfnu~hdf j} zfv !( ut] z'qmjf/ Pshgfdf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePkl5 pgn] ;Dks{ u/] sf () hgfsf] sG6\ofS6 6«] l;ª ul/Psf] lyof] . tL () hgfsf] :jfa ;+sng u/L k/LIf0f ubf{ cfOtjf/ !% / d+unjf/ ;fthgfdf ;+qmd0f k'li6 eO;s] sf] 5 . ;+qmldt w] / } ePkl5 pgLx?s} sG6\ofs6 kQf nufpg :jf:YosdL{x? cfh;Dd Ao:t 5g\ . xfn;Dd klxnf] 3] / fd} 6«] l;ªdf Ao:t :jf:YosdL{x? bf] ;f] t] ;f] r/0fsf] 3] / f ;f] Rg EofPsf 5} gg\ h;af6 xhf/ k'Ug] 5g\ . To:t} xljut slknj:t', ?kGb] xL, k;f{nufotsf lhNnf tyf :yfgLo txx?df 5 . cGt/f{li6«o p8fgaf6 r} t % ut] stf/ Po/af6 cfPsf Ps ;o %^, r} t $ ut] bf] ;f] , kf“rf+} / 5} 7f+} ;+qmldt ;jf/ stf/ Po/j] h Ps ;o %* hgf, r} q ^ ut] Pc/ c/] ljodf ;jf/ t] ;f ;+qmldt;“u} Ps ;o &) ofq' / rf} yf] ;+qmldt;“u} r} t & ut] le:tf/f Po/nfOG;af6 cfPsf Ps ;o #) ofq'sf] ljj/0f cem} r': t ePsf] 5} g .

To;f] t g] kfn ;/sf/n] kmfu'g @& ut] b] lv sf] / f] gf kefljt b] zaf6 cfpg] ofq'nfO{ clgjfo{ :jd"Nof+sg kmd{ eg{ ljb] zLnfO{ :j tyf g] kfnLnfO{ xf] d Sjf/] G6fOg nfu' u/] sf] lyof] . klxn] tfdemfdsf ;fy vl/kf6L Sjf/] G6fOg ta xf] d / :j Sjf/] g6fOgsf] lg0f{on] ;+qmldt 3/df / ;+qmd0f 3/–3/df / ;d'bfodf k'u] sf] oxL kª\lsf/n] sG6\ofS6 6«] l;ª ubf{ ef] u] sf] 5 . klxrfg n'sfp“5g\ ;+qmldtn] ljk/Lt ln+u / cfkmGtl;tsf] e] 63f6 n'sfpg] u/] sf 5g\ . ;+qmldt k'li6 ePsf;“u k/LIf0f glthf cfpgcl3 ;Dks{df ePsf AolQmx? v'Ng grfx] sfn] / sfNklgs syfn] ;+qmd0f km} lnb} hfg] hf] lvd a9] sf] 5 . ;+qmldtn] ;Dks{df cfPsfx?sf] gfd, :yfg lal;{;s] sf] hjfkmn] emg} hl6n agfPsf] 5 . :yfgLo :jf:YosdL{nfO{

klg sG6\ofs6 6«] l;ªsf] dxTj, lsg / s;/L ug{] cled'vLs/0f gePsfn] / kmd{ c+u] hLdf tyf cEo:t gePsf g] kfnL zAb ePsfn] låljwf 5 . g] kfnu~h, ?kGb] xL / slknj:t'df efiff ga'em] sf] tyf kx/L, g] tf, ;] gf, :jf:Yon] k6s–k6s ToxL bf] xf] ¥ofp“bf lememf] s} sf/0f @% hgfsf] sG6\ofs6 ) 5 h'g c;Dej lyof] ] / bf] xf] / fP/ sfd ug{'k¥of] . sG6\ofS6 6«] l;ª kdfl0ft ;+qmldt;“u ef} lts ;Dks{df cfPsf AolQm vf] Hg] klqmofnfO{ sG6\ofS6 6«] l;ª elgG5 . sG6\ofS6 6«] l;ªdf laleGg ljlwx? kof] u ug{ ;lsG5 . ;a} eGbf klxnf] ljlw ;+qmldt;“u ljZjf; l;h{gf u/L lnOg] cGtjf{tf{ xf] . la/fdLsf] ;Totfn] kl/jf/, l5d] sL, ;dfh / b] znfO{ arfpg of] ubfg k'¥ofpg ;3fp“5 . p;“u ;Dks{df cfPsfsf] kmf] g gDa/, Kn] g r9] sf eP To;sf] lj:t[t ljj/0f, a; r9] sf] eP sxf“, slta] nf, s'g tyf sxf“–sxf /f] s] sf] , :yfgLo a; jf 6] S;L ;a} sf] lj:t[t gf] 6 u/L ToxL cg';f/ vf] hL ul/G5 . cGo ljlwx?df ladf / d] l8sn /] s8{ d"Nof+sg, kmf] gsf] l86] n tyf hLkLP;af6 k'u] sf :yfg / ;do, 8] la6 jf qm] l86 sf8{ kof] usf] Oltxf; / l;;Ll6eL Sofd] / f kb{5g\ . x/] s lbg kmf] g u/L !$ lbg;Dd :jf:Yol:yltaf/] hfgsf/L lng] ul/G5 . o;n] pRr hf] lvd, ;fdfGo hf] lvddf slthgf 5g\ eGg] af/] ;d] t hfgsf/L lbG5 . s;nfO{ kL;Lcf/, s:nfO{ cf/l86L ug{] , Sjf/] G6fOg, c:ktfn / cfO;f] n] ;g sxf“ /fVg] hfgsf/L lbG5 . l8lh6n 6«] l;ª l;PgPg lahg] ;sf cg';f/ rLgn] x] Nysf] 8 Pkdfkm{t gful/ssf] :jf:Yo cj:yf, lx“88'n / ;Dks{ ultljlw cjnf] sg ug{] u/] sf] 5 . Pkn] /ftf] , kx] +nf] / xl/of] /ªsf] So'cf/ sf] 8 dfkm{t AolQmsf] :jf:Yol:ylt / lx88'n ug{

kfpg] gkfpg] af/] hfgsf/L lbG5 . t/sf/L lsGgb] lv ;lkª dn jf xf] 6ndf l5g{ xf] ;\ of a; r9\gb] lv csf{] ;x/ kj] z ug{;Dd, df] afOn Pk vf] n] / sf] 8 :Sofg ug{'k5{ .

Pkdf xl/of] /ª cfP :j:y /x] sf] a'lemG5 / rfx] sf sfd lgjf{w?kdf ug{ lbOG5 . kx+] nf] /ª b] lvP t'?Gt Sjf/] G6fOgdf a:g'kg{] x'G5 eg] /ftf] /ª b] lvP pQm AolQm sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt /x] sf] hfgsf/L ldN5 . k5\ofp“b} l;uf+k'/ , tfOjfg, blIf0f sf] l/of, Oh/fon, hfkfg, ef/t / ci6«] lnofn] z'? ul/;s] sf 5g\ . g] kfn ;/sf/n] sf] le8 !( ;+qmd0fsf] /f] syfd tyf ljb] zaf6 cfPsfx?sf] klxrfgsf nflu 6«] l;ª Pk lgdf{0f ug{] 3f] if0ff u¥of] . u[xdGqfnodf /fli6«o ljkt hf] lvd Go"gLs/0f tyf Aoj:yfkg kflws/0f cGtu{tsf] kf] 6{n klg 5 . ;+qmldt, ;Defljt ;+qmldt, pgLx?sf] ;Dks{df cfPsf jf pgLx?nfO{ lrGg] n] o:tf] Pkdf eg{] tYof+ssf] cfwf/df PK;sf] kefjsfl/tf lgwf{/ 0f x'g] ub{5 . lgu/fgL ug{ ;] gf, kx/L, u[x, :jf:Yosf cf–cfkm\g} 5'§f5'§} j] a;fO6, Pk ;~rfngdf 5g\ . g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] klg Pk z'? u/] sf] 5 . tyflk gful/sdfly lgu/fgL / pgLx?sf] tYof+s b'?kof] usf] ;Defjgf klg 5 . ;/sf/n] PsLs[t tYof+s k0ffnL agfpg'sf ;fy} tYof+s s] sf nflu kof] u ug{] , kof] ukZrft s;/L gi6 ug{] / kof] usf] kf] 6f] snaf/] hgtfnfO{ lglZrt agfPsf] 5} g . ;"rgf kljlw kof] u u/] / ;Defljt ;+qmldt vf] hL ug{] nfO{ l8lh6n 6«] l;ª elgG5 . g] kfnsf ljdfg:yn tyf gfsfdf cfPsf ofq'sf] l8lh6n 6«] l;ª /fv] sf] eP xfn sG6\ofs6 6«] l;ª slt ;xh x'GYof] xf] nf < s] ; OGe] l:6u] ;gsf] P lh/f] kmd{ lrlsT;sn] c:ktfndf e5{g\ eg] P jg kmd{df P lh/f] sf cltl/Qm 7] ufgf, ;+qmd0fsf] ;f] t / Olk8] ldof] nf] lhsn

u 8f= ksfz a'9fyf] sL ;DaGw sxf“, slt g] kfnL, s'g–s'g lhNnf, s:tf nIf0f ;f] lwG5 . sG6«ofS6 6«] l;ª :yfgLo txn] eg{] kmd{ aL jg / jL @ 5 . ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo kzf;g dGqfnon] :jf:Yo dGqfnosf] j} zfv !@ sf] kqnfO{ sf] 8 ub{} kqfrf/ u/] sf] eP klg :jf:Yo sfof{no / kb] z sfof{nonfO{ hfgsf/L 5} g, :yfgLo txn] l6d g} u7g u/] sf 5} gg\ t/ dGqfno j] j;fO6df /fVb\ of 5 eGb} lgw{Ss 5 . ;+qmldtsf] k'li6k"j{ g} geP slDtdf @$ 306fdf l;cfO{ / s] xL lbgdf 6«] l;ª ;ls;Sbf yk ;+qmd0f /f] Sg ;lsG5 . hg:jf:Yo sfof{no lhNnfdf rflxg] ls grflxg] eGg] kZg cx+ ePsf] 5, t;y{ ;lqmo eO{ ;dGjo u/L cl:tTj b] vfcf} + . lbglbg} 8/fP/ ;of} k6s dg{eGbf xltof/ df:s, ;fdflhs b"/ L, s]xL+ g5'g] , geP Unf] a nufO{ sfddf nfUg :jf:Yo, ;'/ Iff, ;~rf/sdL{df cg'/ f] w 5 . sf] / f] gfn] hgtfnfO{ ;r] t x'g, :jf:YosdL{nfO{ ;hu x'g / :jf:Yo sd{rf/LnfO{ ;lqmo x'g ;Gb] z 5f8] em} b] z / /fhgLlt1sf nflu klg ultnf] ;Gb] z 5f] 8] sf] 5, lrGtf xf] Og lrGtg ug{'xf] ;\ .

-;+3Lo ;/sf/af6 sf] / f] gf /f] syfd tyf lgoGq0fsf] ;dGjo ug{ kb] z g+= % df vl6g'ePsf 8f= a'9fyf] sL g] kfn lrlsT;s ;+3 s] GbLo ;ldltsf sf] iffWoIf x'g'x'G5 ._

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(June 7, 2020)

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3f] / fxL, @$ h] 7 . ns8fpgsf] &% lbgkl5 3f] / fxLsf Jofkf/L zlgjf/ cfkm\gf] k;ndf lgw{Ss;“u hfg kfPsf 5g\ . pgLx?dWo] w] / } n] af] xf] gL ug{ k;nnfO{ b] Vbf ;Gt'li6 ldn] sf] atfP . n'lsl5kL kmf] g ;Dks{af6 a] Rg] x?n] v'nf u/] / a] Rbf 5'6} cfgGb nfu] sf] 5 eg] . …ua{sf ;fy k;n vf] lnof] Ú– df] afOn tyf On] S6f] lgS; Joj;foL ;ldltsf pkfWoIf zflns/fd vgfnn] eGg'eof] – …cfh &% lbgkl5 vf] Nbf cfsfz v'n] sf] h:tf] v'zL dx;'; eof] ] .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ Jofkf/ vf;} ePg . 6fOdkf; u/] klg cfkm\gf] k;n pHofnf] agfOof] ] . /fltb] lv kfgL emd\emd\ kl//x] sf] lyof] . clwsf+z dfG5] x? 3/af6 lg:sg rfx] gg\ . jfWotfn] afx] s ahf/ cfpg /x/ ug] { jftfj/0f lyPg . klxnf] k6s k;n v'Ng] ePsfn] sltko k;n] klg xf] ls xf] Og eGg] cndnd} lyP . …klxnf t kx/Ln] dflysf] hfgsf/L 5} g, gvf] Ng';\ eGof] Ú– ksfz ODkf] l/odsf ksfz >] i7n] eGg'eof] – …pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf gf/fo0fk;fb e';fnnfO{ af] nfP/ la6sf kx/L;“u 5nkmn u/L vf] Nof} + .Ú pxf‘“sf cg';f/ z'?df kx/Ln] vf] n] sf] ;6/ klg emfg{ nufPsf] lyof] . …bf] sfgn] dnfO{ b] Vof] , d} n] bf] sfgnfO{ b] v] +Ú– z'enIdL OG6/kfOh] hsf /d] zs'df/ /fhe08f/Ln] eGg'eof] – …v'nf x'“bf t zlgjf/ ufxs cfp‘“b} gg\ ns8fpgdf emg\ s] cfp“y] <Ú o;} u/L km] G;L Joj;foL ;ldltsf cWoIf Ps/fh vgfnn] Pp6f a] N6 a] Rg'eof] . af] xgL dfq} u/] klg k;n b] Vg kfp“bf v'zL nfUof] . csf] { xKtfaf6 afgL knf{g\ eGg] cfz 5 . sk8f 9';L kg] {, ls/fn] sf6\g] , d';fn] vf] / nufP/ aaf{b kfg'{eGbf 7Ls eof] . …k;n v'Nof] ufxs ePgg\Ú– ef“8f Joj;foL ;ldltsf cWoIf dw' clwsf/Ln]

a'6jn, @$ h] 7 . kfNkf lhNnfsf] /} gfb] jL 5x/f ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= & sf cWoIf b] j] Gb k'g 3'; /sd;lxt ?kGb] xLaf6 kqmfp k/] sf 5g\ . ?kGb] xLsf] ;fnem08Ldf Ps AolQm;“u tLg nfv 3'; lng] qmddf 1clVtof/sf] 6f] nLn] k'gnfO{ zlgjf/ laxfg /+u] xft kqmfp u/] sf] xf] . sf7sf] sfd ug] { Ps Aoj;foL;“u sf7 lnnfdsf] eGg'eof] – …dgdf nfu] sf] cfuf] nfO{ /fxt eof] .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ k;n aGbn] leqleq} cf} 8fxf ePsf] lyof] . To;nfO{ zfGt kfg{ kfOof] . ca a'wjf/ vf] Nbf;Dd cEof; xf] nf . ufxssf] cfjZostf k"lt{ / Joj;foLsf] /f] huf/Lsf nflu lbg yKb} n} hfg'k5{ . …kmf] g ;Dks{ ubf{sf eGbf klg sd cfPÚ– Pe/ uLg lukm\6; P08 Do'lhsnsf ef] nf vgfn …s'n/fhÚn] eGg'eof] – …ca lbg lbg} vf] n] x'G5 . dfG5] ;ts{ eO;s] . b'O{ lbgn] emg\ eL8 x'G5 . c:tJo:t x'G5 .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ ns8fpg v's'nf] kfb} { nUg'sf] ljsNk 5} g . s] Gbaf6 /] 6 gcfPsfn] ;'g rf‘“bL k;n eg] vf] Ng g;lsPsf] g] kfn ;'grf“bL Joj;foL dxf;+3sf s] GbLo ;b:o Pj+ bfª lhNnfsf k"j{cWoIf w'j/fh uxt/fhsf] egfO lyof] . ef] ln /] 6 cfp“5 cfp“bf] a'wjf/b] lv ;'grf“bL k;nx? klg v'N5g\ . ns8fpgsf] hlt klg Jofkf/ gePsf] bfª r] Da/sf sf] iffWoif ljsf; cujfnsf] egfO lyof] . pxf“‘sf cg';f/ cfh af] xgL klg ePg . w] / } n] k;n v'N5 eGg] yfx} kfPgg\ . sltnfO{ v/fa df} ;dn] x'g lbPg . csf] { zlgjf/;Dd

afgL a;fN5g\ eGg] nfu] sf] 5 . …laxfge/ rf} sLbf/ h:t} bf} 8w'k ug'{k¥of] Ú– bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf gf/fo0fk;fb e';fnn] eGg'eof] – …Jofkf/Lx? ;6{/ cufl8 k'u] / vf] nf} ls g vf] nf} + eGg] cGof} ndf x'g'x'GYof] . pxf“x?nfO{ xf} ;nf lbof} + .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ Jofkf/} geP klg v'zL x'g'ePsf] 5 . c9fO{ dlxgfkl5 k;nsf] w'nf] emfg{] df} sf kfpg'eof] . bfdf] b/ rf] s, ;lxb u] 6, 9f] 8] gL rf] snufot w] / } 7fp“df ;+3sf kbflwsf/L k'u] / xf} ;nf lbPsf lyP . k;n vf] Ng] Joj:yf ldnfPsf] egL 0w] / } Joj;foLn] e] 6df / kmf] gdf v'zL JoQm u/] sf] cWoIf e';fnsf] egfO lyof] . sltn] zlgjf/sf] ;f6f] ;f] djf/ /fVg ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ . klxnf] r/0f ePsfn] lj:tf/} ljsf; ug] { e';fnsf] egfO lyof] . pxf“n] Joj;foLnfO{ xftdf Unf] A;, d'vdf df:s / x/] s k;ndf ;] lg6fOh/ /fv] / Joj;fo ug{ ;"lrt ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . ;'/ Iffsf ;a} pkfo ckgfP/ Joj;fo rfn' x'g] 5g\ eGg] df ;+3 9'Ss 5 . sf] / f] gf ;g{] 8/ Jofkf/L / ufxs b'a} nfO{ plQs} ePsfn] ;ts{ x'g} k5{ .

kb]zel/ ePsf ljleGg 36gfdf gf}sf] d[To' q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, @$ h] 7 . kb] z % df ljut @$ 306fdf cfTdxTof / b'3{6gfdf k/L gf} hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ . z'qmjf/ lbp“;f] b] lv zlgjf/ ck/fGx # ah] ;Dd kb] zdf kf“rhgfn] cfTdxTof u/] sf 5g\ eg] rf/hgf b'3{6gf / ?vaf6 n8] / d[To' ePsf] % g+= kx/L sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . kb] zdf x/] lbgh;f] cfTdxTof ug] {sf] ;+Vofdf a[l4 x'“b} uPsf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . kx/Lsf cg';f/ gjnk/f;L lhNnf ;'gjn gkf–& Hofld/] l:yt dx] Gb /fhdfu{df klZrd ;'v] {taf6 sf7df8f+} hf“b} u/] sf] gf & v ^(^# g+= sf= a; / ljk/Lt lbzf wg'iffaf6 dx] Gbgu/ hf“b} u/] sf] kb] z @.#.))! r #!@ g+= sf] an] / f] lksck Ps cfk;df 7Ss/ vf“bf a;sf ;xrfns !& jifL{o jL/] Gb /fgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . /fgfsf] 6fpsf] df rf] 6 nfu] sf] df pkrf/sf nflu k[YjLrGb c:ktfn

k/f;L n} hf“b} ubf{ d[To' ePsf] xf] .

To:t} ?kGb] xL ltnf] Qdf gkf–# sf $) jifL{o wgaxfb'/ cfn] z+s/gu/af6 hfgsLgu/ cfkm\g} 3/tkm{ ;fOsndf cfpg] qmddf n8] / d[To' ePsf] 5 . leqL ;8s v08sf] !% laufx eg] :yfgdf cfkm} n8L 3fOt] eO{ pkrf/sf] nflu n'lDagL kfb] lzs c:ktfn a'6jndf NofPsf] df cfn] sf] pkrf/sf] qmddf d[To' ePsf] kx/L rf} sL 8fOe/6f] nsf kx/Lgfoj lg/LIfs a] ud vgfnn] atfpg'eof] .

To;} u/L c3f{vf“rL zLtu+uf gkf–$ l:yt ;lGwvs{ uf] ?l;ª] ;8s v08df 7f8faf6 cd/fOtkm{ hf“b} u/] sf] n' # t $#&# g+=sf] 6\ofS6/df ;jf/ ;xrfns $@ jifL{o /fd' lassf] d[To' ePsf] 5. ljsn] nufPsf] sk8f 6\ ofS6/sf] aLrsf] 6fo/df a] l/g uO{ lgsfNg] qmddf lghsf] b'a} v'§f Roflkg hf“bf 3fOt] eO{ rf} / fxf xl:k6n kfln a'6jndf

pkrf/sf] qmddf d[To' ePsf] xf] .

To:t} lhNnf af“s] vh'/ f ufkf–$ sf cGbfhL &) jifL{o eQmaxfb'/ ;'gf/n] cfkm\g} uf] 7df sf7sf] w'/ L anf] df Knfli6ssf] 8f] / Lsf] kf;f] nufO{ em'l08P/ cfTdxTof u/] sf 5g . lhNnf c3f{vf“rL dfnf/fgL ufkf– ( ;f} / Lkf] v/Lsf lbn axfb'/ bdfO{sL >LdtL $$ jifL{of km"ndtL kl/of/ ?vdf 3f“; sf6\g] qmddf ?vaf6 n8] / d[To' ePsf] 5 . ?vaf6 n8] / 6fpsf] df ulx/f] rf] 6 nfUg uO{ pkrf/sf] nflu lhNnf c:ktfn ;lGwvs{ c=vf= Nofpg] qmddf af6f] d} d[To' ePsf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5. o;} u/L /f] Nkf ?G6Lu9L ufkf–! wgrf} / sf k"0f{axfb'/ /fptsL >LdtL !(jifL{of lxdf a:g] t -/fpt_ n] gfd gv'n] sf] ljiffbL ;] jg ubf{ d[To' ePsf] 5.

To:t} /f] Nkf lhNnf df8L ufkf–@ 3tL{ufp“sf k'g/fd

lahf}/L If]qsf] zflGt ;'/Iffaf/] 5nkmn o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf lahf} / L, @$ h] 7 . lahf} / L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf kbflwsf/L tyf ev{/ } ;?jf eP/ cfpg'ePsf Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf kd'v l8P;kL lzjaxfb'/ l;+xaLr zlgjf/ ns8fpg tyf ;du zflGt ;'/ Iffsf ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] 5 . 5nkmnsf qmddf cfdgful/ssf] hghLljsfnfO{ ;xh agfp“b} ns8fpgnfO{ eg] k"0f{?kdf sfof{Gjog u/L sf] / f] gfsf] ;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvd Go"gLs/0ftkm{ xft] dfnf] ug] { ;dembf/L ePsf] 5 .

5nkmnsf qmddf s'g} klg cfk/flws 36gfsf] hfgsf/L kfPsf] kf“r ldg] 6d} kx/L 36gf:yndf k'Ug] tof/L eO;s] sf] Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf kd'v l;+xn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] hfgsf/L kfPsf] cj:yfdf a9Ldf kf“r ldg] 6leq} kx/L

36gf:yn k'Ug] atfpg'eof] . t'n;Lk'/ ahf/df ns8fpgnfO{ gsf/fTds kefj gkfg] { u/L cTofjZos k;nx? vf] Ng] tflnsf ;fj{hlgs eP;“u} ljhf} / L ahf/df klg hghLljsfnfO{ ;xh agfpgsf nflu cTofjZos pkef] Uo j:t'sf] ;xh cfk"lt{ Joj:yfkgsf nflu ePsf] 5nkmn sfo{qmddf lahf} / Ldf klg t'n;Lk'/ ahf/s} tflnsf cg';f/ k;n vf] Ng] ;xdlt klg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf lahf} / L If] qsf] ;du zflGt;'/ Iffsf ljifodf klg 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . lahf} / L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf k] dgfy of] uLn] 3f] / fxL tyf t'n;Lk'/ If] qdf cfk/flws 36gfx? ePkl5 n'Sg] :yfg ljhf} / L ePsf] eGb} o;df ljz] if Wofg lbg klg ;'/ Iff lgsfosf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf lyP .

To;sf] hjfkmdf kx/L

kd'v l;+xn] ck/fwLnfO{ :yfgLon] cf>o glbP n'Sg} gkfpg] eGb} s'g} klg cfk/flws 36gfdf ;+nUg x'g] nfO{ ;+/ If0f / cf>o glbg cfux ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] xL cj;/df kx/L kd'v l;+xn] cfkm\gf] dftxtsf If] qdf x'g] cfk/flws lqmofsnfk x'g] :yfgx?sf] gS;f+sg u/L PSzg Knfg agfpg klg cfkm" nflu;s] sf] cleJolQm lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

5nkmnsf qmddf lahf} / L If] qsf tLgj6f a} +s / Pp6f cfOPdO{ ;~rfngdf cfO/x] sfn] tL ;a} If] q ;ftfsf] 5 lbg} laxfg !) ah] b] lv lbp“;f] b'O{ ah] ;Dd ;] jf lbg] ;xdlt klg ePsf] 5 . a} +s tyf ljQLo ;+: yfdf x'g] eL8ef8nfO{ Jojl:yt u/L ;fdflhs b"/ L sfod u/] / ;] jf kbfg ug] { Joj:yf :yfgLo kx/Ln] ldnfpg] klg

bd} sL >LdtL %^ jifL{of du' bd} ahf/sf] gfnLdf d[t cj:yfdf e] l6PsL 5g . o;} u/L ?kGb] xL a'6jn pdgkf– !! b] jLgu/ ;u/dfof ky a:g] cljjflxt !* jifL{of lbAof a:ofnn] cfkm\g} 3/sf] 5tdf /x] sf] af;sf] anf] df r'GgLsf] kf;f] nufO{ em'l08P/ cfTdxTof u/] sL 5g\ .

a}+s===

JolQmnfO{ csf] { l/hN6 g] u] l6e b] lvPkl5 3/ k7fpg kb] z ;/sf/n] lgb] {zg lbPsf] 5 . s] Gbn] k7fPsf] gof“ ufO8nfOgdf !$ lbg cfO;f] n] ;gdf a;] sf JolQmnfO{ hf“r g} u/L 3/ k7fpg elgPsf] 5 . !$ lbg a;] sf] nfO{ hf“r gu/L l;w} + 3/ k7fp“bf 3/kl/jf/ / ;dfhdf sf] / f] gf km} lng ;Sg] eGb} % g+= kb] zsf d'VodGqL z+s/ kf] v] nn] l/hN6 g] u] l6e gcfP;Dd 3/ gk7fpg lgb] {zg lbPsf 5g\ .

ToxL lgb] {zg cg';f/ bf] ;f] jf t] ;f] l/hN6 g] u] l6e cfPsfnfO{ 3/ k7fpg yflnPsf] 5 . af“s] df clxn] ;Dd $^ hgfn] sf] / f] gfnfO{ lht] sf 5g\ .

5nkmndf ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . 5nkmnsf qmddf cWoIf of] uL;lxt pkfWoIf afns[i0f /] UdL, b'uf{ a:g] t, dxf;lrj lab'/ uf} td, sf] iffWoIf lrqaxfb'/ v8\sf, k] ; ;+of] hs /fs] z a:g] tnufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

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sfddf ;xhLs/0f ul/lbg] egL 3'; ln+b} u/] sf] cj:yfdf clVtof/ b'?kof] u cg';Gwfg cfof] u a'6jn sfof{nosf] 6f] nLn] j8fWoIf k'gnfO{ kqmfp u/] sf] sfof{nosf ;"rgf clwsf/L ;'/ ] z e';fnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;"rgf clwsf/L e';fnsf cg';f/ j8fWoIf k'gnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnP/ yk cg';Gwfg eO/x] sf] 5 . clVtof/sf] 6f] nLn] tLg nfv 3'; /sd klg a/fdb u/] sf] 5.

gofF o'uaf] w /fli6«o b} lgsdf km] ;j's :tDedfkm{t ;d;fdlos ljifodf kf7sx?sf] cledt lnP/ To;nfO{ plrt :yfg lbg] xfdf] koTg xf] . oxfFx?sf ;Gt'lnt, j:t'lgi7 / oyfy{k/s ljrf/x? xfdL ;j} sf nflu dfu{bz{s aGg] 5g\ . kf7s ;xeflutf clej[l4 ug{' klg xfdf] p2] Zo xf] .

cfhsf] kZg M b] zsf ljleGg :yfgdf Sjf/] G6fOgdf Hofg u'dfpg] sf] ;+Vof al9/x] sf] 5, of] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ s] ug{'knf{ < dx] z s] If] qL M Sjf/] G6fOgsf] plrt Joj:yfkg / hfFrsf] l9nf;': tLsf sf/0f y'k} sf] Hofg uPsf] 5 . o;sf] ;dfwg ug{ :yfgLo lgsfoaf6 ljleGg dfWodn] Sjf/] G6fOgsf] plrt Joj:yfkfg, hfFrsf] klqmofnfO{ tLatf / plrt :jf:Yo ;fduL tyf :jf:YosdL{ kl/rfng ul/g'k5{ . jftfj/0fLo ;/;kmfOdf klg ljz] if Wofg lbg'kg{] x'G5 .

ux'“afnL ;vfk, s[ifsx? lrlGtt o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf ?s'dklZrd, @$ h] 7 . ?s'd klZrdsf ljleGg :yfgdf nufPsf] ux'“afnLdf l;Gb'/ ] /f] u nfu] kl5 o; jif{ ux'“afnL pAhgLdf sdL cfPsf] 5 . ?s'd klZrdsf cf7aL;sf] 6, af“kmLsf] 6, rf} / hxf/L, Hofld/sf] 6nufotsf 7fp“df nufPsf] ux'“afnLdf /f] u nfu] sf] xf] . o;jif{ ;dod} kfgL k/] klg ux'“aflnnfO{ cfjZostf eGbf a9L kfgL k/] sfn] l;Gb'/ ] /f] u nfu] sf] xf] . o; jif{ l;Gb''/ ] /f] u nfu] / ux'“sf] afnfdf bfgf ;d] t nfu] sf] 5} g . ux'“afnLnfO{ kfgLsf] cfjZostf kg] { eP

jgleq}===

;fduL kof] u x/fp“b} u/] sf] ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf dxf;+3sf k"j{;lrj x] d/fh zdf{n] atfpg' eof] . …;lhnf] sfdsf] kl5 nfu] / l;d] G6sf] ;+/ rgf agfpg] ul/G5 . clg csf{] s'/ f cfkm\g} ;fd'bflos jgleqsf] sf7 kof] u u/] / s';L{ agfpg klg /fHosf] cg'dlt rflxg] / Tof] cg'dlt Nofpg em~eml6nf] klqmof ePsfn] l;d] G6sf] kof] u a9] sf] kfOPsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …l;d] G6 g} /fdf] . kmnfd g} /fdf] eGg] ;f] r 5 . sf7 a] r] / l;d] G6 lsGg] ;f] r abNg'k5{ .Ú ko{6sLo If] qdf k"jf{wf/ agfp“bf jftfj/0fd} qL x'g} kg{] , To;f] x'g g;s] bL3{sfnLg c;/ kg{] ;+/ If0fsdL{ lr/~hLjL vgfnsf] cg'ej

;dj] bgf d[To' M @)&&.)@.!^

hGd M !(*^ ;fn

o; /fi6«;]js ax'd'vL ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= 3f]/fxL, bfªsf z]o/ ;b:ox? gf/fo0f cfrfo{, ljz]Zj/ cfrfo{ / dfwjf cfrfo{ kf}8]nsL cfdf, z]o/ ;b:o tyf ;Nnfxsf/ cd//fh zdf{ kf}8]n, z]o/ ;b:o ozf]bf cfrfo{sL ;f;'cfdf / z]o/ ;b:o zfb'{nf zdf{, qmflGt zdf{sL dfdf3/ xh'/cfdf Ko'7fg– ! v}/f lgjf;L nIfLdfb]jL cfrfo{sf] oxL @)&& h]7 !^ ut] sf lbg (! jif{sf] pd] / df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgklt zf]s ;xg] zlQm ldnf];\ eGb} ulx/f] ;dj] bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

u0f]zk;fb bxfn ;'/]zs'df/ zdf{ cWoIf ;lrj Pj+

/fi6«;]js ax'd'vL ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL, bfª

6Lsf/fd /] UdL M 6«] l;ªdf :yfgLo tx 6] li6ªdf kb] z ;/sf/ / pkrf/ ;fduL, cfly{s ljifodf s] GbaLr ;dGjo u/] / tbf¿stfsf ;fy h'6\g'k5{ . ;Ldf ;Ln ug{} k5{ .

klg o;jif{ w] / } kfgL k/] / ux'“afnLdf l;Gb'/ ] /f] u nfu] sf] s[ifsx?sf] u'gf;f] 5 . ux'sf afnf nfu] klg afnfdf bfgf gnfUbf s[ifsx? lrlGtt ePsf 5\g . ut jif{sf] eGbf o;jif{ cfwfn] ux'“afnL 36\g] cf7aL;sf] 6–!# sf s[ifs s] zj yfkfn] atfpg'eof] . clwsf+z s[ifsn] nufPsf] ux'“afnLdf l;Gb'/ ] /f] u nfu] sf] 5 . o;jif{ sf] / f] gfsf] dxfdf/Ln] cGg a] ;fpg ;d] t gkfOg] s[ifsx?sf] u'gf;f] 5 . ns8fpgn] sdfOshfO s] xL gePsf] n] ;/sf/n] cfkm"x?nfO{ plrt /fxt / afnLladf ul/lbg'kg] { cf7aL;sf] 6– !$ sf s[ifs b'uf{ dNnsf] dfu 5 .

5 . …ko{6sLo If] qdf k"jf{wf/ agfp“bf jftfj/0fd} qL x'g'k5{ . kfs[lts 7fp“df cem ljz] if Wofg lbg'kg] { x'G5 . em6\6 x] bf{ s] xL gnfu] klg jftfj/0fdf To;n] gsf/fTds c;/ k'¥ofO/x] sf] x'G5 .Ú vgfnsf] cg'ejsf cfwf/df rf/ kf“r jif{cl3 hv] / ftfndf w] / } lsl;dsf r/f b] lvGy] . hf8f] ofddf a;fO ;/fO ug] { r/fx? cfPsf] clen] v ul/Psf] 5 . …klxn] hv] / f zfGt lyof] . ko{6sx? a9] ;“u} zfGt jftfj/0f laluof] .

6fk' agfP/ dlGb/ agfOof] . r/fx? a:g] n'Sg] 7fp“ dfl;of] . tfnsf] s'gf–s'gf;Dd

ljdn e08f/L M Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] sfx?n] ;fdflhs b"/ L sfod u/L ljleGg lsl;dsf zf/Ll/s Aofofd / of] uf cEof; ug{'k5{ vfgkfgdf ODo'lg6L kfj/ a9fpg] vfnsf vfg] s'/ fx? vfg'k5{ / 6] : 6kl5 kf] h] l6e cfPsfnfO{ cfO;f] n] ;gdf 5'§} /fv] / pkrf/ ug{'k5{ . kdf] b lu/L M Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] sf ;a} sf] lkl;cf/ 6] : 6 u/] / kf] h] l6e cfPsfnfO{ cfO;f] n] ;g / e] lG6n] 6/df /fv] / pkrf/ ug'{k5{ . kjg kf] v] n M Sjf/] G6fOg h] n / lx/f;t sIf eGbf klg p/f7nfUbf] x'g'ePg . Ps} 7fpFaf6 cfPsf] eGb} df hyfefjL sf] r] / /fVg'ePg . x/] s lbg :jf:Yo hfFr, 6\jfOn] 6 / ;/;kmfO sIf c:yfoL ¿kdf eP klg kof{Kt agfpg'k5{ . st} lj:tf/f ultnf] 5} g, st} vfgf ultnf] 5} g, sxL+ efU5g\ . st} s;d v'jfP/ 5f] l8G5 . o;/L t sf] / f] gf dxfdf/L emg a9\g] b] lvG5 . l8NnL/fh kf08] M ;'ljwfo'Qm Sjf/] G6fOg agfpg'k5{ .

Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] sfx?sf] e/kbf{] :jf:Yo hfFr l56f] eGbf l56f] ug{'kb{5 .

8'+uf k'¥ofp“bf r/fx?n] ;'/ Iffsf] cfef; u/] gg\ . clg r/fx? hv] / fdf cfpg 5f] 8\gyfn] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …hv] / fsf] kfl/kl§sf] h+undf ;d] t dfG5] sf] cfphfp a9\of] . kfgL vfg cfpg] lrQn, a“b] n klg sd cfp“5g\ .Ú l8lejg jg sfof{no b] pv'/ Lsf kd'v kjL0f lj8f/Ln] jftfj/0fd} qL ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ff sfof{non] kd'vtfsf ;fy nfu' u/] sf]

atfpg' ePsf] 5 . …/fdf] ljifosf] p7fg ug{'eof] . xfdL klg l;d] G6sf ;+/ rgf w] / } agfpg'k5{ eGg] kIfdf geP klg ;do, kl/l:yltn] gldNbf] /x] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …kfs{ agfp“bf lx8\gsf] nflu cf/l;;L u/] sf] af6f] agfOPsf] 5 . Toxf“ 9nfg gug{] xf] eg] jiff{df lxnf] eP/ cfpg hfg klg ;lsb} g . sf7sf] ;+/ rgf agfpg g;Sg] 7fp“df l;d] G6 / kmnfd kof] u ug{'kg{] afWotf 5 .Ú

Musikot Municipality Of ce of the Municipal Executive Musikot, Rukum (West) Karnali Province, Nepal

bfª r] Da/åf/f vfBfGg ;xof] u 3f] / fxL, @$ h] 7 -o';_– bfª r] Da/ ckm sd;{n] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !% nfO{ vfBfGg ;fduL x:tf/0f u/] sf] 5 . ;+3n] ns8fpgdf ljkGg kl/jf/x?sf nflu /fxt:j?k j8f g+= !% nfO{ rf/ ;o %) s] hL rfdn x:tfGt/0f u/] sf] xf] . ;+3sf cWoIf >Lw/ dxf/fåf/f kb] z;ef ;b:o cd/axfb'/ 8f“uLdfkm{t @) xhf/ cf7 ;o a/fa/sf] rfdn j8fWoIf /d] zs'df/ kf08] nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmddf ;+3sf kbfclwsf/Lx?sf] pkl:ylt lyof] .

ljljw

Invitation for Sealed Bid Work & Contract Identi cation No: As Listed Below Date of Publication: B.S. 2077.02.25 (2020.06.07 A.D.)

1. Of ce of the Musikot Municipal Executive, Rukum (West) invites sealed quotations for the Procurement of Sanitary Pad as per described speci cation.

The estimated amount for the procurement is As below.

2. Eligible Bidders may obtain further information and inspect the Bidding Documents by visit PPMO website www.bolpatra.gov.np.

3. Eligible Bidders may download the bidding documents electronically for e-submission from PPMO’s e-GP i.e www.bopatra.gov.np/egp. Bidders, submitting their bid electronically, should deposit the cost of bidding document in the following account : Name of the Bank : Nepal Bank Limited, Rukum (West) Name of Account : Ga-1-1 Musikot Municipality Internal Revenue Account Account No. : 07703000001001000001 Name of Account : Ga-3-0 Musikot Municipality Dharauti Account 4. Sealed bids must be submitted to the of ce of the Musikot Municipal Executive, Rukum (West) by e-GP system i.e www.bopatra.gov.np/egp on or before 12:00O’ Clock on 2077.03.09 B.S. (2020.06.23 A.D.). Bids received after this deadline will be rejected.

5. The bids will be opened in the presence of Bidders' representatives who choose to attend at 13:00 O’clock, 2077.03.09 B.S. (2020.06.23 A.D.) at the of ce of the Musikot Municipal Executive, Rukum (West). Bids must be valid for a period of 45 days after bid opening and must be accompanied by a bid security amountAs Below, which shall be valid for 30 days beyond the validity period of the bid, i.e. 2077.05.20 B.S. (2020.09.05 A.D.).

6. Bidders are advised to inspect Evaluation Criteria/Eligibility etc. before submitting their bid.

7. The Employer reserves the right to accept or reject, wholly or partly any or all the bids without assigning any reason, whatsoever.

8. Name of Work, Contract ID, Estimated Amount Etc. are as given below: S. Contract No. N. 1

Name of Works

Estimated Bid Doc Bid Amount Rs. Price, Rs. Security, (Including VAT) Rs.

SQ/MM.Ruk/ Procurement of Sanitary 19,47,894.00 SP.01Pads as per Standard & 076/077 Speci cation

1000.00

50,000.00

CMYK

$

@)&& ;fn h]7 @% ut] cfOtjf/ (Jun. 7, 2020)

;dfrf/

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0faf6 Hofg hfg]sf] ;+Vof !# sf]/f]gf;“u} ;d'bfodf af9Lsf] lrGtf q

;+qmldt tLg ;o a9L ylkP o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @$ h] 7 . sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmd0faf6 yk b'O{hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . 8f] Nkf hub'Nnf ufp“kflnsf–# sf %* jifL{o k'?ifsf] sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fn] d[To' ePsf] 5 .

To;} u/L wgu9L–$ sL %% jifL{of dlxnfsf] klg sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fn] d[To' ePsf] :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] cfof] hgf u/] sf] lgoldt ldl8of lalkmªdf zlgaf/ kjQmf 8f= ljsf; b] jsf] 6fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . of] ;“u} sf] / f] gfaf6 d[To' x'g] sf] ;+Vof !# k'u] sf] 5 . xfn;Dd of] b'O{ ;+Vof u/L sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fn] l;Gw'kfNrf] sdf Ps, af“s] df Ps, u'NdLdf Ps, af/fsf Ps, nlntk'/ sf Ps, c3f{vf“rLsf Ps, b} n] vsf Ps, afh'/ fsf Ps, bf] nvfsf Ps, kfNkfsf Ps, ;'v] {tsf Ps u/L !# hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . g] kfndf zlgjf/ tLg ;o @# hgf gof“ ;+qmldt km] nf k/] sf 5g\ . z'qmjf/ ;f“emb] lv zlgjf/ ;f“em;Dd tLg ;o @# hgfdf sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] xf] . s"n ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof tLg

xhf/ b'O{ ;o #% k'u] sf] 5 . ;+qmldt x'g] df df] / ªsf 5, ;'g;/Lsf kf“r, ;Kt/Lsf cf7, gjnk/f;Lsf tLg, af“s] sf !@, alb{ofsf @*, sf:sLsf tLg, :ofª\hfsf !), afUn'ªsf Ps, aemfªsf 5, s~rgk'/ sf b'O{, c5fdsf Ps, s} nfnLsf b'O{, 88] nw'/ fsf Ps, b} n] vsf $&, 8f] Nkfsf Pshgf 5g\ .

To;} u/L ;'v] {tsf !), hfh/sf] 6sf rf/, ;Nofgsf #*, cvf{vf“rLsf Ps, gjnk/f;Lsf b'O{, ?kGb] xLsf tLg, eQmk'/ sf Ps, wg'iffsf cf7, slknj:t'sf #(, sf7df8f} +sf rf/, dxf] Q/Lsf #%, /f} 6x6sf 5 / ;nf{xLsf @& hgfdf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . xfn;Dd Sjf/] G6fOgdf /xg] sf] ;+Vof Ps

a}+s cufl8 uf]n3]/f nufp“Fb} t'n;Lk'/ kx/L t'n;Lk'/ , @$ h] 7 -o';_– Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ n] ;fdflhs b"/ L sfod ug{ a} +ssf] cufl8 ;f+s] lts lrGx nufPsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ If] qdf /x] sf a} +sx?df a9L le8ef8 ePsf] u'gf;f] cfO/x] sf a] nf kx/Ln] ;f+s] lts lrGx nufPsf] xf] . of] lrGxn] a} +sdf x'g] dflg;sf] eL8ef8nfO{ Joj:yfkg u/L ;fdflhs b"/ L sfod ug{ ;xof] u k'Ug] Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf kx/L lg/LIfs emnsk;fb zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …sf] / f] gfsf] ;+qmd0f ylkg] qmd a9\b} uPsf] 5 t/ gful/sx? eg] nfk/jfxL ul//x] sf 5g\Ú– klg zdf{n] eGg'eof] – …o:tf] cj:yfdf sf] / f] gfsf] ;+qmd0f km} lng glbg a9L eL8ef8 x'g] 7fp“df ;fdflhs b"/ L sfod ug{ lrGx nufpg] sfd ePsf] 5 .Ú kx/Ln] Ps÷Ps ld6/ b"/ Lsf] km/sdf uf] n 3] / f nufPsf] 5 . ToxL 3] / fdf

pleP/ ;] jfufxLn] ;fdflhs b"/ L sfod ub} { ;] jf lng'kg] { kx/L lg/LIfs zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . klg zdf{n] gful/s ;hu x'“bf kx/LnfO{ eGbf klg :jo+ gful/snfO{ :jf:Yodf ;xof] u k'Ug] atfpg'eof] . kx/Ln] @& j6f a} +s / 5j6f cfOPdO{df ;f+s] lts lrGx nufPsf] 5 . a} +sx? laxfg !) ah] b] lv @ ah] ;Dd dfq ;~rfng x'g] 5g\ . ;fdflhs b"/ L sfod u/] of gu/] sf] / Ho] i7 gful/snfO{ kfyldstf lbPsf] of glbPsf] ljifodf klg kx/Ln] 56\s] cg'udg ug] { ePsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ n] o; If] qdf ns8fpgnfO{ s8fO ug{ lj:tf/} Joj:yfksLo kIfnfO{ dha't agfp“b} nu] sf] 5 . klxnf] Wofg Joj:yfkgdf lbPsf] kx/Ln] To;kl5 ns8fpgnfO{ k"0f{ sfof{Gjogsf nflu cfjZos k/] an kof] u ug] { cj:yfdf k'u] sf] 5 .

ns8fpgdf !$ b'3{6gf

rf/hgfsf] d[To', @# 3fOt] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @$ h] 7 . ns8fpgsf] cjlwdf bfªdf !$ j6f ;jf/L b'3{6gf ePsf 5g\ . lhNnf 6«flkms kx/L sfof{no bfªsf cg';f/ r} t !! ut] b] lv xfn;Dd ;fgf 7"nf u/L !$ j6f ;jf/L ;fwg b'3{6gf x'“bf rf/hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . b'3{6gfdf k/L d[To' x'g] ;a} k'?if /x] sf 5g\ . df] 6/;fOsn b'3{6gfdf b'O{hgf, 6«s / 6\ofS6/ b'3{6gfdf Ps Pshgf

u/L rf/hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] xf] . b'3{6gfdf k/L @# hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . h;df !^ hgf k'?if, kf“rhgf dlxnf / b'O{hgf afns 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . sf] / f] gf /f] syfdsf nflu ul/Psf] ns8fpg cjlwdf ePsf b'3{6gfdf 6«s rf/j6f, l6Kk/ Pp6f, hLksf/ rf/j6f, 6\ofS6/ tLgj6f / df] 6/;fOsn 5j6f u/L !* j6f ;jf/L ;fwg b'3{6gfdf k/] sf] 6«flkms kx/L sfof{nosf xjNbf/ nfnaxfb'/ b] pjfn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 .

;'Vvf ofdsf] z'?jft;Fu} jg h+undf 89]nf] nfUg] ;Defjgf ePsf]n] lgDgfg';f/ ug{ u/fpg'x'g ;Dk"0f{ dxfg'efjx?df l8lehg jg sfof{no, bfª -b]pv'/L_, ndxLsf] cg'/f]w F jgsf] af6f] eO{ cfjt hfjt ug]{ a6'jf, jgdf j:t'efp r/fpg] uf]7fnf] / jg h+un jl/k/L ePsf ufpF3/sf j:tLaf6 jgdf 89]nf] nufpg] ;Defjgf x'g]x'Fbf jgdf kj]z ubf{ ;nfO{ nfO6/h:tf HjngzLn ;fduL lnO{ kj]z gu/f} + .

F Pp6f ?vaf6 nfvf} + ;nfO{sf sf6L aGb5g, t/ Pp6} sfF6Ln] nfvf} + ?vnfO{ Ps} l5gdf v/fgL agfOlbg ;S5 t;y{ xfdL ;a} ;r]t eO cfunfuL x'g glbg /f]syfd u/f} + sb+sbflrt eOxfn]df ;fd'bflos jgsf pkef]Qmfx?, ;dfh;]jL, jg k]dL, gful/s ;dfh, ;'/IffsdL{;d]t xfdL ;a} ldnL lgoGq0f u/f} + .

F jgdf cfuf] nufpg] jf cfunfuL x'g hfg] s'g} klg sfo{ ug]{ JolQmnfO{ jg P]g, @)&^ cg';f/ ljuf] c;'n u/L ^),))).– ?k} of;Dd hl/jfgf jf tLg jif{;Dd s} b jf b'j} ;hfo x'g] sfg'gL kfjwfg 5 .

F s;} n] o:tf] b08gLo ck/fw u/] u/fPsf] e]l6Pdf tTsfn o; sfof{no jf ;DalGwt ;a–l8=j=sf= nfO{ ;"rgf lbO{ sfjf{xL ug{ ;xof]u u/f} + .

l8lehg jg sfof{no, bfª -b]pv'/L_ ndxL kmf]=g+= )*@–%$)*() df]=g+= (*%&*$!%!$

nfv ^* xhf/ #! /x] sf] 5 . To;} u/L cfO;f] n] ;gdf /xg] sf] ;+Vof b'O{ xhf/ cf7 ;o %& hgf 5 . ut @$ 3G6fdf l8:rfh{ x'g] df yk #@ hgf /x] sf 5g\ . o;/L l8:rfh{ x'g] sf] ;+Vof tLg ;o ^% /x] sf] 5 . hgsk'/ kfb] lzs c:ktfnaf6 !% hgf, ;'zLn sf] O/fnf kv/ SofG;/ c:ktfnaf6 kf“rhgf, ;] tL c:ktfnaf6 5 hgf / ;'v] {taf6 ;fthgf, l8:rfh{ eP/ 3/ kmls{Psf x'g\ . dGqfnosf cg';f/ zlgaf/;Dd g] kfndf cf/8L6L ljlwaf6 Ps nfv #& xhf/ rf/ ;o #% gd"gf k/LIf0f ePsf 5g\ . kL;Lcf/ ljlwaf6 xfn;Dd (@ xhf/ rf/ ;o && k/LIf0f ul/Psf] 5 .

k7gkf7gsf]===

lghL ljBfno / ljBfyL{ eGbf sdhf] / /x] sfn] cgnfOg sIff ;~rfngdf ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?sf nflu r''gf} tL

/ ;d:ofsf ?kdf b] vf kl//x] sf] 5 . ;fd''bflos ljBfnox?df cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?sf] cfly{s l:ylt klg gfh''s /x] sfn] cgnfOg sIff ;~rfngdf ;fd''bflos ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x?sf nflu lgs} cK7] / f] /x] sf] lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO{ bfªsf kd''v /fdnfn v8\sfn] atfpg''eof] . pxf“n] eGg''eof] – …eP /fd} x''g] lyof] . t/ Tof] tL ljkGg ljBfyL{ / ufp“df ;Dej 5} g .Ú b''u{dsf] lrGtf …g] 6 OG6/g] 6 cem k/s} s''/ f xf] sltko 7fp“df /] l8of] /fdf] ;“u ;'lgb} g . hxf“sf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ s;/L j} slNks

k7gkf7g;“u hf] 8\g ;lsG5 Tof] xfdf nflu 7"nf] lrGtfsf] ljifo ag] sf] 5 .Ú /fhk''/ ufp“Kfflnsfsf cWoIf nf] s/fh s] ;Ln] eGg''eof] – …gfsfsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ s] n] k9fpg] < kxf8sf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ s] n] k9fpg] xfdLnfO{ ;d:of 5 .Ú To:t} a+unfr''nL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf eQmaxfb''/ cf] nLsf] egfO klg p:t} 5 . kxf8df st} /] l8of] ;'lgG5 st} ;'lgb} g . sxL hDdf u/] / /] l8of] sf dfWodaf6 k9fpg] xf] eg] o:tf] dxfdf/L 5 . s;/L ljBfyL{x? nfO{ lzIf0f lqmofsnfk;“u hf] 8\g] ;f] Rg''kg{] afWotf 5 . t/ ufp“kfflnsfn] Tof] tof/L eg] ug{ cem} ;s] sf] 5} g .Ú dxfdf/Laf6 arfpg], ljBfyL{ k9fpg] < ufp“df g g] 6 rN5, g /fdf] ;“u /] l8of] ;'lgG5 . dxfdf/Lsf] Joj:yfkg / hf] lvdaf6 hf] ufpg ufp“kflnsf

bz/y l3ld/]

b] pv'/ L, @$ h] 7 . z'qmaf/ laxfg lhNnf cfktsfnLg sfo{ ;~rfng s] Gb bfªn] /fKtL gbLsf] auf;f] tL hndfkg s] Gbdf hn;txn] r] tfjgL tx kf/ u/] sf] / ;'/ lIft 7fp“df hfg tof/L ug{ cg'/ f] w;lxtsf] klxnf] ;"rgf /fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ^ au/fk'/ sf] ;d'bfodf k'U5 . To;kl5 ;d'bfodf ;"rgf k'¥ofpg ;fO/g -306L_ aH5 . dflg;x? ;'/ lIft :yfgtkm{ nfUg tof/L cj:yfdf x'G5g\ . clg nuQ} bf] ;f] ;"rgf cfOk'U5– …/fKtL gbLsf] auf;f] tL hndfkg s] Gbdf hn ;tx ;fdfGo cj:yfdf kmls{Psf] n] / tTsfn s'g} vt/f gePsf] x'“bf ;hu eO{ 3/ kms{g cg'/ f] w 5 .Ú ;fj{hlgs 7fp“df hDdf ePsf dflg;x? cf–cfkm\ gf] 3/tkm{ nfU5g\ . ljktsf] k"j{tof/L / af9Lk"j{ ;"rgf k0ffnLcGtu{t ;d'bfo:t/df cEof;sf] ?kdf ul/Psf] sfo{ lyof] . /fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ^ au/fk'/ ufp“ /fKtL lsgf/df 5 . oxf“ x/] s jif{ af9L k:g] u5{ . ufp“df af9L ;f] lemg yfn] kl5 dflg;x? c:yfoL ?kdf a;fO ;g{'kg{] afWotf 5 . oxL ;d'bfodf af9Lk"j{ ;"rgf k0ffnLsf] gd"gf cEof; ul/Psf] nfluk/] sf 5g\ . csf{] tkm{ z} lIfs ultljlwsf] j} slNks pkfosf] vf] hLsf] ljifo 5 . g ;+/ rgf 5g\ g kljlw 5 . h;sf sf/0f ufp“kflnsfx? of] ljifodf s] xL ug{ g;sL To;} a;] sf] ufp“Kfflnsfsf kd''vx?sf] u''gf;f] 5 . aaO{ ufp“Kfflnsfsf cWoIf e'jg] Zj/ kf} 8] nn] eGg''eof] – …xfdLn] s] xL ug{ ;s] sf 5} gf} + . ug{] klg s;/L < Tof] b''u{ddf /] l8of] klg ;''lgb} g, l6eLsf] kx''“rdf sf] xL 5g\ sf] xL 5} gg\ . g] 6 cem rNb} rNb} g .Ú To:t} b+uLz/0f, u9jf, /fKtL / zflGtgu/ ufp“Kfflnsfsf] egfO klg p:t} 5 . j} slNks k7gkf7gsf] s''g} pkfo 5} g .

Invitation for Sealed Quotation Dangisharan Rural Municipality Of ce of the Rural Municipal Executive Hekuli, Dang

Invitation for Sealed Quotation for the procurement of High Density Polythene (HDP) pipe.

Sealed Quotation No: DRM/DANG/2076/077-18

Date of first Publication: 2077/02/25

1. The Dangisharan Rural Municipality invites sealed quotations from registered Suppliers or Manufacturing Companies for the supply and delivery of High Density Polythene pipes of different sizes.

2. Eligible Bidders may obtain further information at the of ce of Dangisharan Rural Municipality, Hekuli, Dang, Tel. 9841297167 or may visit PPMO website www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp 3. Bidder should download the bidding documents for e-submission fromwww. bopatra.gov.np/egp.Bidder should deposit the cost of bidding document in the following account.

Name of Bank: Nepal Credit and Commerce (NCC) Bank ltd.

Account Name: GA 4.1 SANCHIT KOSH KHATA Account No.: 1140000016401 4. Sealed bids must be submitted through www.bopatra.gov.np/egp on or before 12.00 noon on 2076/03/08. Bids received after this deadline will be rejected.

5. The bids will be opened in the presence of Bidders' representatives who choose to attend at 2:00 PM on 2076/03/08 at the of ce of Dangisharan Rural Municipality, Hekuli, Dang.Bids must be valid for a period of 45 days after bid opening and must be accompanied by a bid security amounting to a minimum of following amount, which shall be valid for 30 days beyond the validity period of the bid. Bidder who wishes to submit the Cash Security, the cash should be deposited in Deposit Account No.1140000016301 with Account Name: GA 3 DHARAUTI KHATAat NCC Bank Hekuli Dang and submit the receipt of the deposited amount of cash along with the Sealed Quotation.

6. If the last date of purchasing and /or submission falls on a government holiday, then the next working day shall be considered as the last date. In such case the validity period of the bid security shall remain the same as speci ed for the original last date of bid submission.

7. The Purchaser reserves the right to accept or reject, wholly or partly any or all the Sealed Quotations without assigning any reason, whatsoever.

8. The name and identi cation of Contract are as follows.

S.N Name of Work 1

Contract ID Estimated Amount Minimum Bid Bid Opening Bid Document without VAT Security Amount Date Fee Supply and DRM/ 17,16,426.67 50,000.00 2077/03/08 1000 Delivery of High DANG/2076/ Density Polythene 077-18 (HDP) pipe

xf] . sf] / f] gf dxfdf/L;“u h'lw/x] sf gful/sx? ca af9Ln] k'¥ofpg;Sg] ;Defljt Iflt Go"gLs/0f ug{ h'6] sf x'g\ . …sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] sx/ rln/x] sf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf xfdLx? efO/;;“u h'Wg'k/] sf] 5 . ca km] l/ dg;'g z'? x'g yfn] sf] 5 . ca xfdLn] csf{] ljktsf] ;fdgf ug{'kg{] cj:yf cfp“b} 5Ú– au/fk'/ sf xl/zrGb rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …ns8fpgsf aLrdf klg xfdL ;d'bfo:t/df af9L;“u h'Wg] tof/L yfn] sf 5f} + . af9L cfOxfn] df s;/L ;"rgf k'¥ofpg] / s;/L ;'/ lIft :yfgtkm{ nfUg] eGg]

cEof; klg u/] sf 5f} + . o;af6 w] / } gof“ s'/ f yfxf ePsf] 5 .Ú ;d'bfonfO{ af9Laf6 x'g] IfltnfO{ sd ub{} ;'/ lIft /fVg ;d'bfo g} a9L ;r] t / rgfvf] x'g'kg{] ljkt k"j{tof/L / af9L k"j{;"rgf k0ffnL;jnLs/0f kl/of] hgfsf lkmN8 ;+of] hs dbg clwsf/Ln] atfpg'eof] . bfªdf dWo /fKtL hnfwf/ If] q / aaO{ hnfwf/ If] qsf ^* ;d'bfo af9Lsf] pRr hf] lvddf 5g\ . tL ;d'bfonfO{ af9Laf6 ;'/ lIft /fVg / k"j{;"rgf k0ffnLsf] cEof; ul/Psf] xf] . Ps} ;dodf ^* j6f ;d'bfodf o:tf] cEof; u/] /

;r] t kfl/Psf] ljkt k"j{tof/L / af9L k"j{;"rgf k0ffnL ;jnLs/0f kl/of] hgfsf sfo{qmd ;+of] hs ;Gtf] if 9sfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …af9Lsf] hf] lvd t klxnf klg lyof] . of] ljkt gof“ xf] Og . t/ o;nfO{ gh/cGbfh s;} n] ug{ ldNb} g . ;d'bfo:t/df sf] / f] gf efO/;;“u ;fjwfgL ckgfp“b} af9Laf6 hf] lug] pkfosf] af/] df gd"gf cEof; ul/Psf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …sf] / f] gf efO/;;“u} ;d'bfosf gful/s ca af9Laf6 aRg k"j{;"rgf k0ffnLsf] cEof;df h'6\g'ePsf] 5 .Ú aaO{ hnfwf/ If] qdf rf/j6f kflnsfcGtu{t @* j6f ;d'bfo af9Lsf] pRr hf] lvddf 5g\ eg] dWo /fKtL hnfwf/ If] qdf rf/j6} kflnsfleq $) j6f ;d'bfo af9Lsf] hf] lvddf 5g\ . oL ;d'bfodf bft[ lgsfo o'P;PcfO8Lsf] ;xof] u / kflS6sn PS;gsf] ;fem] bf/Ldf g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L pkzfvf bfªn] ljkt k"j{tof/L / af9L k"j{;"rgf k0ffnL ;jnLs/0f kl/of] hgf ;~rfng u/] / ;r] tLs/0f sfo{qmd u/]sf] xf] .

>L bLk]Gb dfWolds ljBfno t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf– !& dfgk'/, bfª

lznaGbL b/efpkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf † kyd k6s ;"rgf ksflzt ldltM @)&&.)@.@% o; >L bLk]Gb df=lj dfgk'/ bfªsf nflu t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfaf6 cfO{=l;=6L= sf dfWodaf6 lzIf0f ug{sf nflu ;fduLx? vl/b ug{' k/]sfn] ;f] ;DalGwt sfo{ ug{ of]Uo tyf OR5's kmd{÷sDkgLx?af6 /Ltk"j{s lznaGbL b/efpkq cfx\jfg ul/G5 . != of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq -@)&& cfiff9 )& ut];Dd_ sfof{no ;do -!)—$_ df vl/b ug{ ;lsg]5 . @= b/efpkq kmf/fd vl/b ug{ kmd{÷sDkgLx?n] sDkgL /lhi6«]zg kdf0fkq, Eof6÷kfg btf{ tyf gjLs/0f u/]sf] kdf0fkq / cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ sf] s/r'Qmf kdfl0ft kltlnlk kdf0fkq k]z ug{'kg]{5 . #= b/efpkq k"0f{ jf cf+lzs?kdf :jLs[t ug]{ jf gug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltdf lgxLt x'g]5 . l;=g+= ;fdfgsf] gfd cfO{=l;=6L= -sDKo"6/, Nofk6k, kf]h]S6/ cflb_ ! lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu ljBfnodf ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . ;Dks{ M df]=g+= M (*$&*@!%%!, (*$&*#)!^&

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>L hgsNof0f dfWolds ljBfno zflGtgu/–@ l;d;'Gb/k'/, bfª

ljBfnodf s[lif kmd{sf nflu Knfl:6s 3/ -6g]n xfp;_ v/Lb tyf lgdf{0f ;DaGwL lznaGbL b/efpkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf † kyd k6s ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&&÷)@÷@% ut] o; >L hgsNof0f dfWolds ljBfno zflGtgu/–@ l;d;'Gb/k'/, bfªsf nflu kb]z g+ %, ;fdflhs ljsf; l8lehg sfof{no t'n;Lk'/af6 sIff ( b]lv sIff !@ ;Dd kflalws wf/ ;+rfng /x]sf laBfnosf nflu kfKt cg'bfg ? @%,)),))).– dWo] ? (,(%,^#@.%) sf s[lif kmd{sf nflu Knfl:6s 3/ -6g]n xfp;_ v/Lb tyf lgdf{0f ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] ;f] ;DaGwL sfo{ ug{ dfGotfkfKt kmd{÷sDkgLx?af6 lgDg zt{x?sf] clwgdf /xL l/tk"j{ssf] lznaGbL b/efpkq cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 . zt{x? M != b/efpkq kmf/fd ?= !,))) -kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L_ lt/L of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg;Dd ljBfno ;dodf vl/b ug{ ;lsg] 5 . @= b/efpkq kmf/fd vl/b ug{ kmd{÷sDkgLx?n] sDkgL btf{ kdf0fkq -gjLs/0f_, Eof6÷Kofg btf{ tyf gjLs/0f u/] sf] kdf0f kq / cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ sf] s/r'Qmf kdfl0ft kdf0fkq k] z ug'{ kg] {5 . #= b/efpkq zt{/ lxt, s] / d] 6 gePsf] x'g' kg] {5 . olb s] / d] 6 ePsf] eP s] / d] 6 ePsf] 7fpFdf af] nkqbftfsf] b:tvt / 5fk ePsf] x'g'kg] {5 . $= tkl;ndf pNn] lvt w/f} 6L /sd g] kfn OGe] i6d] G6 a} +s zfvf h'Dn] s'nf bfª jf ;f] a} +ssf] h'g;'s} zfvfaf6 >L hgsNof0f dfWolds ljBfnosf] gfddf /x] sf] vftf g+ )&&)!)$)@%)!(! df gub} hDdf u/] sf] ;Ssn ef} r/ x'g' kg] {5 . %= saf] n c+ssf] b//] 6 c+s / cIf/df :ki6 pNn] v x'g'kg] {5 . s] / d] 6 ePdf s] / d] 6 ePsf] :yfgdf ;xL 5fk ug'{ kg] {5 . b//] 6 /sd c+s / cIf/df km/s kg{ uPdf cIf/df n] lvPsf] nfO{ dfGotf lbOg] 5 . ^= Ps kmd{sf] gfddf vl/b ul/Psf] b/efpkq kmf/fd csf] { kmd{sf] gfdaf6 bflvnf ug{ kfOg] 5} g . &= vl/b ePsf] b/efpkq kmf/fd lznaGbL u/L vfd aflx/ cfˆgf] kmd{sf] gfdy/, jtg / sfdsf] ljj/0f :ki6 pNn] v u/L lznaGbL u/L o; ljBfnodf ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !^ cf} F lbgsf] !@ ah] leq btf{ ul/;Sg' kg] {5 . btf{ ePsf b/efpkqx? ;f] xL lbgsf] lbpF;f] @ ah] o; ljBfnodf ;/sf/L kltlglw, kmd{sf] kltlglwx?sf] /f] xa/df vf] lng] 5 . vf] Ng] ;dodf kmd{sf] jf lghx?sf] kltlglw pkl:yt gePdf klg lznaGbL b/efpkq vf] Ng afwf k'Ug] 5} g . sf/0fjz lznaGbL b/efpkq vl/b ug] {, btf{ ug] { tyf vf] Ng] lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf kg{ uPdf sfof{no v'n] sf] csf] { lbg ;f] xL ;dodf x'g] 5 . *= cGo s'/ fx? ;fj{hlgs vl/b P] g, @)^# / ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL @)^$ adf] lhd x'g] 5 . cGo s'/ fx? b/efpkq kmf/fddf pNn] v eP adf] lhd x'g] 5 . (= lgdf{0f tyf v/Lb ug'{kg] { ;fduLsf] ljj/0f tyf d"No tkl;n cg';f/ 5 . ;fy} yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu o; ljBfnosf] df] g+ (*%&*@@#!%, (*)(%*^*)& / (*$&()^**# ;Dks{ /fVg ;lsg] 5 . af]nkq g+ !÷@)&^÷)&&

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