२०७७ साउन २३ गते शुक्रवार

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afFs] df @*, alb{ofdf !$ ;+qmldt ylkP af“s] , @@ ;fpg -o';_– e] / L c:ktfn g] kfnu~hdf ul/Psf] k/LIf0fdf laxLaf/ $@ hgf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt ylkPsf 5g\ . af“s] sf @* / alb{ofsf !$ hgf x'g\ . g] kfnu~hdf lrlsT;s, g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf sd{rf/L, hgkltlglwnufotnfO{ sf] / f] gf b] lvPsf] 5 . laxLaf/ sf] / f] gf b] lvPsf kfoM ;a} kf] h] l6esf] ;Dks{df cfPsf JolQmx? x'g\ . ;d'bfo:t/df sf] / f] gf km} lnPsf] eGb} lgif] wf1f nfu' ul/Psf] af“s] df lbgkltlbg sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof al9/x] sf] b] lvPsf] 5 . af“s] df ut zlgaf/ /fltb] lv cfufdL zlgaf/ /flt;Dd lgif] wf1f hf/L /x] sf] 5 . sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt al9/xg] / :yfgLo kzf;gn] hf/L u/] sf] lgif] wf1f lkmtnf] ePsf] rsf] { u'gf;f] cfPkl5 laxLaf/ kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L /fdaxfb'/ s'?Dafª kx/L kd'v P;kL cf] daxfb'/ /fgf cfkm} ;8sdf lg:s] / v'n] sf k;n, c6f] l/S;f / df] 6/;fOsn rfnsnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf 5g\ . lgif] wf1f pNn+3g ug] {nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnP/ Sjf/] G6fOgdf k'¥ofOPsf] 5 . kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L s'?Dafªn] af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

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cem} b} lgs pkef] Uo j:t' kfOg] k;ndf Dofb u'lhPsf ;fduL km] nf k/] sf] 5 . sf] Onfaf;/f] 8df /x] sf] uf] N8L hg/n :6f] ;{df Dofb u'lhPsf] kfp8/, skfndf nufpg] t] nnufotsf ;fduL a/fdb ul/Psf] 5 . oL ;fduL cg'udg 6f] nLn] a/fdb u/] sf] xf] . b} lgs pkef] Uo j:t' kfOg] k;ndf /flvPsf] b} lgs d"No;"rLsf] ljj/0f cBfjlws gx'g] u/] sf] 5 . …k;nx?df pkef] QmfnfO{ ;xh xf] ;\ eg] / d"No;"rL b] lvg] 7fp“df /fVg elgPsf] 5 . sltko k;ndf Tof] d"No;"rL g} 5} g . ePsf] 7fp“df ljj/0f ck8] 6 ul/Psf] 5} gÚ– vjf;n] eGg'eof] – …d"No;"rL ck8] 6 ug{ lgb{] zg lbOPsf] 5 .Ú 6f] nLn] hfgsL d] l8sn xn, ndxL ;lh{sn xfp;, sf} zn xf8{j] o/, k'gd xf8{j] o/, cS;kmf] 8{ sDKo"6/ ;Knfo;{, uf] N8L hg/n

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Aug. 7, 2020)

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cj:yfdf k'Ug] 5f} + .Ú csf{ 3fOt] of} 4f e'naxfb'/ lasn] bfof“ v'6\6f hgo'4df u'dfpg'eof] . cfwf z/L/ bfg u/] / cfPsf] u0ftGqdf cfh cfkm\gf] :yfg st} ge] l6+bf pxf“nfO{ ;fx} kL8f x'G5 . …xfd} /ut / z/L/sf c+uaf6 b] zdf u0ftGq cfPsf] 5 t/ oxL u0ftGqdf xfdL /f] O/f] O af“Rg'k/] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …Psflt/ ef} lts si6 5 eg] csf] {lt/ /fhgLlts?kdf xfdL ;f“Rr} s;sf nflu n8\of} + eGg] kZgn] klg af/af/ 3f] lr/xG5 .Ú g] tf ;fdfGo la/fdL x'“bf ljb] z hfg] . eAo dxndf a:g] / sf/ r9] / x'O“ls/x] sf] b] Vg] e'naxfb'/ sf] kL8f 5– …t/ xfdL em'k8Ldf klg Ps dfgf] vfg kfPsf 5} gf} +, jiff} +{b] lv uf] nL af] s] / af“r] sf 5f} + . xfdf] g] tfn] lxhf] sf] juL{o klta4tf olt rf“8} lsg e'n] <Ú 3f] / fxL–!& sf s] zj rf} w/Lsf] lubLd} tLgj6f uf] nL 5g\ . lubL kfls/xG5 . lr;f] df t] n / tftf] df kfgL nufP/ b} lgs :ofxf/;';f/ u/] / >LdtL nIdLn] pxf“nfO{ clxn] ;Dd af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

sf7df8f} +, @@ ;fpg . s] GbLo tYof+s ljefun] x/] s !) jif{df ug] { /fli6«o hgu0fgfsf] !@ cf} + >[+vnfdf klxnf] k6s k"0f{u0fgf ul/g] ePsf] 5 . of] hgu0fgf lj;+ @)&* h] 7 @% b] lv c;f/ * ut] ;Dd ;~rfng x'g] 5 . o; hgu0fgfdf ;Dk"0f{ 3/sf] kof] hg;lxtsf] u0fgf, kljlwsf] kof] u, ;fd'bflos kZgfjnLsf] kof] u, ljifout kltj] bg / tYofÍdf ;'ne kx'“r x'g] ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 . ljefusf] 6f] nLn] laxLaf/ cfufdL hgu0fgf, @)&* sf] tof/L ;DaGwdf cGtlqm{of u/L ;f] ;DaGwdf ePsf sfd sf/jfxLaf/] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . ljefusf lgb] {zs 9'08L/fh nfld5fg] n] hgu0fgfsf] tof/Laf/] k:t'lts/0f ub} { xfn;Dd ;+3, kb] z / :yfgLo txaf6 d:of} bf kZgfjnLdf ;'emfjx? ;+sng, txut ;dGjo,

;xsfo{ / ;xof] u;DaGwL cWoog kltj] bg tyf kb] z ;/sf/sf] ;+nUgtfdf kb] z:t/Lo cGtlqm{of sfo{qmd / && lhNnfdf ;r] tgf tyf cGtlqm{of sfo{qmd ;DkGg eO;s] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . s] GbLo tYofª\s ljefun] x/] s !) jif{df ul/g] hgu0fgf lj;+ !(^* b] lv ;~rfng ub} { cfPsf] 5 . ut cfly{s jif{b] lv tof/L z'? ul/Psf] o; u0fgfdf g] kfnsf] hg;+Vof tLg s/f] 8 k'Ug] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . g] kfndf xfn;Dd !! hgu0fgfx? ;DkGg eO;s] sf 5g\ . klxnf] hgu0fgf lj;+ !(^* df rGbzdz] / sf kfnfdf ePsf] lyof] . klxnf] rf/ hgu0fgfx¿ lj;+ !(^*, !(&&, !(*& / !((* df JolQm–JolQm ug] / ul/Psf] lyof] . To:t} lj;+ @))* df kf“rf} + u0fgfsf] tof/L x'“bfx'“b} /f0ff zf;gla?4sf] hgcfGbf] ngn] ubf{ u0fgfsf] sfd aLr} df /f] lsPsf] lyof] . lj;+ @))(÷!! sf] u0fgf -kf“rF+} _ cGt/f{li6«o¿kdf af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

:6f] ;{nufotsf k;nsf] cg'udg u/] sf] 5 . Joj;foLn] ;/sf/n] tf] s] sf] dfkb08 k"/ f u/] / dfq} Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ kfpg] jfl0fHo, cfk"lt{ tyf pkef] Qmf ;+/ If0f sfof{no g] kfnu~hsf kd'v s[i0fk;fb kf} 8\ofnn] atfpg'eof] . dfkb08 k"/ f gu/] sf Joj;foLnfO{ dfkb08 k"/ f ug{ lgb{] zg lbOPsf] 5 . cg'udgdf sfof{nosf kd'v s[i0f k;fb kf} 8\ofn, sfof{nosf vl/bf/ ;'/ ] z/fh kf} 8] n, Onfsf kzf;g sfof{no ndxLsf kd'v k] d vjf;, ndxL gu/kflnsfsf kjQmf tyf j8f g+= kf“rsf cWoIf jLdaxfb'/ s] ;L, ndxL gu/kflnsf s[lif zfvf kd'v cd/s'df/ rf} w/L, b] pv'/ L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf pkfWoIf lagf] bs'df/ kf08] , j8f kx/L sfof{no ndxLsf ;xfos kx/L lg/LIfs sdn kf} 8] nnufotsf] 6f] nL vl6Psf] lyof] .

!@ nfv a9Lsf] :jf:Yo ;fduL ljt/0f b] pv'/ L, @@ ;fpg -o';_– sf] / f] gf efO/; lgoGq0fsf nflu klxnf] kª\ltdf sfo{/ t :jf:YosdL{, ;'/ IffsdL{, hgkltlglwnfO{ :jf:Yo ;fduL kbfg ul/Psf] 5 . g] kfnL sf+u] ;sL g] t[ cf/h' b] pjfnufotsf s] GbLo g] tf tyf ;fdflhs cleoGtfn] :jf:Yo ;fduL ;xof] u ug'{ePsf] xf] . g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf g] tf lbj+ut v'daxfb'/ v8\sfsf 5f] / f cg'/ fu v8\sf !@ nfv d"Noa9Lsf] :jf:Yo ;fduL lnP/ u[xlhNnf cfpg'ePsf] xf] . g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf s] GbLo ;b:o of] u] Gb rf} w/Lsf] pkl:yltdf :jf:Yo ;fduL ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . ;Ldf kx/L rf} sL sf] Onfjf;, ;z:q kx/L an ;'/ Iff sfof{no sf] Onfjf;, /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf, ndxL gu/kflnsf, /fKtL af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

b"/ljg ljlwaf6 lkzfj y}nL, lk;fjgnL / lkQ y}nLsf] kTy/Lsf] ck/]zg ;]jf ca bLkHof]lt xl:k6n bfª kf=ln= 3f]/fxLdf jl/i7 ;h{g 8f= >Lhg clwsf/Låf/f b"/ ljg ljlwaf6 lk;fa y} nL, lk;fa gnL] , lkQ y} nLsf] kTy/Lsf] / Pk] G8L;fOl6;, xlg{of, xfO8«f] l;n, kfoN;, cflb ;d:ofsf] b} lgs?kdf r] shfFr tyf ck/] zg eO/xsf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . xfdf ;]jfx?M l jl/i7 afn /f]u ljz]if1 8f= s[i0f xl/ ;'j]bLåf/f b}lgs?kdf aRrfx?sf] r]shfFr tyf eg{f ;]jf l jl/i7 lkmlhl;og 8f= ldgrGb clwsf/Låf/f :qma 6fOkm;, 8]+u', dn]l/of, 6fOkmfO8, dw'd]x, yfO/fO8, k]6, 5ftL, d'6' pRr /Qmrfk, OToflbsf] r]shfFr tyf egf{ ;]jf . l jl/i7 k;"lt tyf :qL /f]u ljz]if1 8f= cg'kdf zdf{åf/f b}lgs?kdf k;"lt ;]jf, dlxnfx?sf] tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], 9f8 b'Vg], ;'/lIft ue{ktg, kf7]3/df df;' knfPsf], kf7]3/sf] SofG;/, dlxnfx?sf] lk;fa;DaGwL ;d:ofnufot cGo ljleGg ;d:ofx?sf] r]shfFr tyf ck/]zg ;]jf . l jl/i7 xf8hf]gL{ tyf g;f /f]u ljz]if1 8f= lxdfGz' zfxå/f b}lgs?kdf xftv'§f efFlrPsf], Knfi6/ ug'{kg{], z/L/ emdemdfpg], b'Vg], o'l/s Pl;8, x8\8L lvOPsf], 9f8 sDd/ b'Vg] ;d:ofx? ePsf] la/fdLx?sf] b}lgs?kdf r]shfFr tyf ck;]g ;]jf . l jl/i7 /]l8of]nf]lhi6 8f= cdl/z rf}w/Låf/f lel8of] PS;/] -USG_ k]6, 3fF6L, :tg / c08sf]if cflb ue{df /x]sf] aRrfsf] lj:t[t hfFr, PS;/],USG Doppler,I.V.U. / USG ;Fu ;DalGwt cGo ;Dk"0f{ hfFr cGo ;]jfx? l rf}lj;} 306f d]l8sn clkm;/ 8f= pk]Gb kf}8]nåf/f Odh]G;L ;]jf l OG8f]:sf]kL ;]jf l kmf]6f]y]/fkL ;]jf l l8nS; Sofljg ;lxtsf] eg{f ;]jf l rf}lj;} 306f cTofw'lgs Nofa ;]jf l rf}lj;} 306f kmfd]{;L ;]jf l rf}lj;} 306f lkmlhof]y]/fkL ;]jf l rf}lj;} 306f PDa'n]G; ;]jf

gf]6M kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ul/G5 .

bLkHof]lt xl:k6n bfª kf=ln= 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª kmf]gM )*@–%^!@((

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(Aug 7, 2020)

ljrf/

www.nayayougbodh.com

lzIff If]qdf ePsf s]xL yfg dhfsx?sf] rrf{ ;/sf/L ;fjwfgLd} ;d:of g] kfndf bf] ;f] r/0fsf] sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] 5 . o;cl3 ef/taf6 cfP/ Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] sfx? ;+qmldt x'g] u/] sf] df clxn] b] zleq} /x] sfx?df ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] 5 . vf;u/L kGw xhf/;Dd ;+qmldt x'Fbf sl/a () kltzt ef/taf6 cfPsfx? lyP . clxn] ;+qmldt b] lvg] dWo] clwsf+z b] zleqs} 5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;dodf ;'/ IffsdL{, :jf:YosdL{nufot cuefudf vl6g] x? 7"nf] ;+Vofdf ;+qmldt eO/x] sf 5g\ . ;8sdf hgtfsf] ;'/ Iffdf vl6g] b] lv g] tfx?sf] ;'/ Iffdf vl6Psf ;'/ IffsdL{ a9L kefljt ePsf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;do kb] z @ sf cf7 lhNnf ;a} eGbf w] / } ;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvddf 5g\ eg] sf7df8f} + pkTosf klg vt/fd} b] lvPsf] 5 . GofofwLzb] lv kb] z dGqL;Dddf ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] cj:yf 5 . b] zsf ljleGg 7fpFdf ul/Psf] ¥of08d hfFrdf ;8sdf lxl8/x] sf, k;ndf al;/x] sf ;d'bfo:t/sf gful/sdf klg sf] / f] gf b] lvPsf] 5 . of] lx;fan] k/LIf0fsf] bfo/f a9fpg] xf] eg] ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof klg 7"nf] b] lvg] vt/f b] lvPsf] 5 . kGw lhNnfsf ljleGg 7fpFdf lgif] wf1f ug'{kg] { cj:yf cfPsf] 5 eg] kl5Nnf] ;do d[To'b/ klg a9] sf] 5 . To;f] t o;cl3 nIf0fljxLg ;+qmldt w] / } b] lvg] u/] sf] df clxn] ;+qmldtdf nIf0f klg b] lvg yfn] sf] 5 . ;d'bfodf ;+qmd0f b] lvg', st} ofqf gu/] sfdf klg ;+qmd0f b] lvg', nIf0f;lxtsf] ;+qmd0f b] lvg' / ;+qmldtsf] d[To'b/ klg a9\g'n] xfdL c;'/ Iffsf] 3] / fdf 5f} + eGg] kof{Kt cfwf/ b] lvPsf 5g\ . of] cj:yf cfpg'sf k5fl8 w] / } sf/0f 5g\ / ;dLIff x'Fb} hfg] 5, pNn] vgLo kIf s] 5 eg] ;/sf/L ;fjwfgLsf] cefj klg 7"nf] ;d:ofsf] ?kdf b] lvPsf] 5 . clxn] ;/sf/L lgsfox?n] r} t !! cl3s} cj:yfdf h:tf] 7"nf] eL8 hDdf u/] / sfo{qmd ul//x] sf 5g\ . ;+3Lo / kb] z dGqL tyf :yfgLo txsf kd'vx?s} pkl:yltdf 7"nf ;/sf/L sfo{qmd eO/x] sf 5g\ .

Psflt/ ;efd'v / k"j{kwfgdGqLsf] ;'/ Iffdf vl6Psf kx/Lb] lv kb] z dGqL;Dddf ;+qmd0f b] lvg yfn] sf] 5 eg] csf] {lt/ pRr kb:y JolQmx? g} 7fpF–7fpFdf k'u] / hd36nfO{ ;Daf] wg ul//x] sf 5g\, of] la/f] wfefifk"0f{ ultljlwn] sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f lgoGq0f xf] Og, lj:tf/d} e"ldsf lgjf{x ub{5 . s] xL lbgcl3 sf7df8f} +df >[+vnfa4?kdf kbz{g eP . ;/sf/sf] kIf / lakIfdf ePsf tL kbz{gsf] Aoj:yfkgdf vl6Psf ;'/ IffsdL{ g} a9L ;+qmldt b] lvPsf 5g\ . h:tf] ;'s} ;d:of cfP klg of] a] nfdf gful/snfO{ e] nf h'n';sf] ?kdf ;8sdf hDdf x'g lbg' ;xL 5} g . ;/sf/la/f] wL kbz{gnfO{ /f] Sg vf] h] klg ;/sf/sf] /Iffsf nflu ul/Psf kbz{gnfO{ ;+3b] lv :yfgLo tx;Ddsf ;/sf/n] ;+/ If0f u/] kl5 ;a} vfn] kbz{g x'g] g} eP . of] ;d:of a9\g yfn] kl5 lxhf] dfq} :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] ;/sf/L, ;fd'bflos tyf lghL sfof{nox?df a} 7s gug{ clkn u/] sf] 5 . Psflt/ ;/sf/n] sfof{nosf a} 7s gug'{ elg/x] sf] 5 eg] csf] {lt/ ;+3 / kb] zs} dGqLsf] pkl:yltdf cf} krfl/s sfo{qmd eO/x] sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] sf] / f] gf lgoGq0f cleofg kefjsf/L agfpg of] la/f] wfefifk"0f{ cj:yf x6fpg'k5{ / ;/sf/ cfkm} n] ;fjwfgL a9fpg'k5{ . clxn] k'gM ns8fpgnufotsf rrf{ klg rln/x] sf 5g\ . x'g t lxhf] dfq} ;/sf/sf kjQmfn] k'gM ns8fpgsf] ;Defjgf g/x] sf] atfO/x] sf 5g\ t/ clxn] !% lhNnfdf nufpg'k/] sf] lgif] wf1f b] zAofkL ug] { l:ylt gcfpnf eGg ;lsGg . ca s'g} lhNnfdf 7"n} ;d:of cfP cNksfnLg ;Ln, lgif] wf1f / skm\o"{ nufpg ;lsG5 t/ klxn] h:tf] b] z g} 7Kk kfg] { u/L ns8fpg ug{ h?/L 5} g . em08} rf/ dlxgf rn] sf] ns8fpg klg ;kmn g} eof] eGg] cj:yf 5} g . ef/tLo gfsfsf] cfjfudg Aojl:yt ug{ ;s] sf] eP rf/ dlxgf ns8fpg gu/] / } klg xfdL ;'/ lIft x'g] /x] 5f} + eGg] cfh b] lvPsf] 5 . clxn] klg ;Ldf gfsfsf] ;d:of t 5 g} , o;sf] /f] s hf/L /fVg'k5{, TolQs} vt/f b] zleq} klg 5 lsgls sf] / f] gf ;d'bfo:t/df k'lu;s] sf] 5 . ca hghLjg klg geTsg] / sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f klg lgoGq0f ug] { u/L k"0f{ ;fjwfgLsf] af6f] af6} xfdL cl3 a9\g'k5{, To;sf nflu slDtdf ;/sf/L lgsfox? lhDd] jf/ aGg'k5{ .

s;n] s] eg] < xfdLn] clxn] klg Pstf cIf'00f /fVg rfxG5f} + t/ of] xfdf] xftdf dfq /x] g . To;} n] v/faeGbf v/fa kl/l:yltsf nflu klg tof/ /xg'k5{ .

– k'iksdn bfxfn ‘kr08’ -g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf cWoIf_ clxn] ;Dd s] GbLo txdf w'jLs/0f 5, o;nfO{ a9fP/ tn} ;Dd NofOof] eg] dxflwj] zgsf] lgikIftf klg x'Gg / kf6L{ ;+u7gsf] hu;d] t xlNng] vt/f x'G5 .

– s[i0fk;fb l;6f} nf -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf g] tf_ ;fjwfgLaf/] ;a} n] ;'g] sf 5g\, k9] sf 5g\ a'em] sf 5g\ . Jojxf/df ;a} n] nfu' ul/lbP 7"nf] vt/f x'gaf6 aRg ;lsG5 . hf] lvd 36fpg] d'Vo lhDd] jf/L ;j{;fwf/0fs} xftdf .

– 8f= z] / axfb'/ k'g -z'qm/fh 6«lksn tyf ;?jf /f] u c:ktfnsf ljz] if1_ o:tf] Jojxf/df rflxF dlxnf cfkm} n] cg'e"t ug] { s'/ f xf] , dnfO{ b'Jo{jxf/ eof] ls ePg eg] / . d k'?if eP/ To;nfO{ ulx/fOdf Tof] b] lv/x] sf] gx'g ;S5' . slxn] sfxL+ af6f] df lxF8\b} ubf{, sfd ug] { 7fpFdf sf] xL JolQmn] b'Jo{jxf/ ul//x] sf] 5 x} eGg] s'/ f b] lv/x] sf x'G5f} + xfdL .

– ksfz ;k't -ufos_

cGo d'n'sdf lzIffnfO{ ;+a] bgzLn If] qsf] ?kdf :jLsf/ u/L tbg'?ksf gLlt, ah] 6 / sfo{qmdx? cl3 ;fl/P tfklg xfdf] b] z tL d'n'sx? eGbf cln km/s 5 . xfdf] b] zdf lzIffnfO{ ;+j] bgzLn If] qsf] ?kdf lng] ul/Psf] 5} g . of] s;} sf] kfyldstfsf] If] qdf ;d] t kg] { u/] sf] 5} g . olt dfq geO{ s] xL ;dootf cfP/ t lzIff If] qnfO{ dhfs ug] { If] qsf] ?kdf lng] ul/Psf] cfef; x'g yfn] sf] 5 . lzIff If] qdf ul/Psf To:tf s] xL yfg dhfsx? k:t't ug] { hdsf] { ul/Psf] 5 . of] kª\ltsf/n] of] cfn] v s;} n] cWoog u/] / s;} sf] 3} +6f] df 3fd nfuf] ;\ / s;} sf] lrGtg Pj+ sd{ ug] { tl/sfdf ;'wf/ xf] ;\ eGg] x] t'n] n] v] sf] geO{ lzIff If] qd} ePsf s] xL yfg dhfsx?df of] klg csf] { Psyfg dhfs x'g] 5 eGg] nfu] sf] 5 . o;sf/0f ls n] vs, e'Qmef] uL / gful/sx?sf] ljrf/x? cWoog ug{ yflnof] eg] lzIffdf dhfs ug] {x?sf] /x/ k"/ f gx'g ;S5 . klxn] –klxn] klg lzIff If] qdf dhfsx? eO/xGy] . b] zdf sf] / f] gf l5/] kl5 lzIff If] qdf x'g] dhfsx?sf] cfj[lQ x\ JffQ} a9] sf] 5 . b] zdf ns8fpg x'g'cl3 g} r} t ^ ut] x'g] elgPsf] P;OO nufot l;l6Ole6Lsf k/LIffx? r} q % ut] /flt * ah] /f] Sg] lg0f{o u/] / lzIffdf dhfssf] yfngL ul/of] . hals ToxL lbp“;f] ;DalGwt dGqfnon] k/LIff x'G5 eg] / lj1lKt;d] t hf/L ul/;s] sf] lyof] . b'u{d If] qsf k/LIffyL{x? k/LIff s] Gb ePsf] :yfgdf uP/ s] xL xKtf cl3b] lv a;f] jf;sf] kaGw ldnfO k/LIffsf] tof/L k"/ f ul/;s] sf lyP .

Tolta] nf g] kfndf Pshgf dfq ;+qmldt e] l6Psf] cj:yf lyof] , Tof] klg aflx/af6 cfPsf] g] kfnLdf . tYo of] klg :ki6 lyof] ls aflx/L d'n'saf6 cfpg] dflg; / gfsfx? aGb u/] / k/LIff ;~rfng ug{ ;s] sf] eP k/LIff ;~rfng sfo{n] Pshgf klg ;ª\qmldt ylkg] l:ylt x'g] lyPg . of] s'/ f sf] / f] gf s;/L ;5{ eGg] ;DaGwdf aflx/L d'n'ssf] cg'ejn] k'li6 ul/;s] sf] lyof] . Tolt x'“bfx'“b} k/LIff crfgs /f] s] / afnaflnsfx?sf] nufgL, d] x] gt / z} lIfs eljiodf dhfs ul/Psf] s'/ f :ki6} 5 .

Tolt dfq geO{ P;OOsf k/LIffyL{x?sf] k/LIff ;~rfngsf] ljlw s:tf] agfpg] eGg] ;DaGwdf Jofks rrf{ eof] . l;kmfl/; ;ldlt agfOof] . lj1x?n] ;d] t cf–cfkm\ gf] :yfgaf6 ;Nnfx ;'emfj lbP . sltko ;'emfjx? d'Vo–d'Vo ljifox?sf] k/LIff lnP/ cGo ljifosf] d"Nofª\sg ljBfnon] u/] / k7fpg] ls eGg] s'/ fx? klg ;'emfjsf] ?kdf cfP . sltkoaf6 cf–cfkm\gf ljBfyL{x?sf] ljBfnon] g} k/LIff ;~rfng u/L d"Nof+sg u/] / k7fpg] ;'emfjx? klg cfP . of] kª\ltsf/sf] ljrf/df klg lhNnfdf ePsf] kZgkqnfO{ P;OO lbg] ;a} ljBfnox?nfO{ af“8] / ljBfnon] g} cfkm\gf] k/LIff cfkm} n] ;~rfng u/L pQ/k'l:tsf s] Gbdf k7fpg' ;a} eGbf /fdf] ljsNk xf] eGg] nfu] sf] lyof] . tyflk /rgfTds ;'emfjx?nfO{ nTofP/ cfGtl/s d"Nofª\sgsf] ;lhnf] tl/sf ckgfpg] sfd

;dudf d'n'ssf] ;d'Gglt rfxg] ;/sf/ / g] tfx?n] lzIffnfO{ htf klg kfyldstfsf] klxnf] ;"rLdf /fv] sf x'G5g\ . d'n'ssf] xf] Og ls cfkm\gf] dfq ;d'Gglt rfxg] x?n] eg] zAb / efif0fdf lzIffnfO{ klxnf] ;"rLdf /fv] klg Jojxf/df Tof] clGtdlt/ ;5{ . xfdf] d'n'sdf eO/x] sf] dhfs klg oxL xf] / ;d:of klg oxL xf] .

kl/jt{gsf nflu ===== eof] . ;/sf/sf] of] lg0f{on] cxf] / fq v6] / k9\g] k/LIffyL{x? 8fsf] 5f] 8] / ?g] l:ylt eof] eg] gk9] sf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ v'zL x'g] cj;/sf] l;h{gf u¥of] . jif{el/ d"Nofª\sg o;/L x'G5 eg] / ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cWoogdf 3f] 6fP/ cGtdf d"Nofª\sg ubf{ cWoog g} gu/] klg k"0ff{ª\s eGbf a9L cª\s cfpg] k4lt nfu' u/] / kl/>dL / kltefjfg ljBfyL{x?sf] kl;gfdf dhfs ul/of] . ljBfnox? tLg dlxgf aGb ePkl5 @)&& ;fn cfiff9 ! ut] b] lv ljBfnodf j} slNks pkfox?sf] cjnDag u/] / ljBfyL{x?sf] egf{ / k7gkf7g ;'rf? ug] { ;DaGwdf lgb] {lzsf hf/L eof] . c;f/] ljsf;lt/ nfu] / xf] nf of] ljifodf s;} nfO{ rf;f] ePg . s] GbLo tYofª\s ljefun] ev{/ ksfzg u/] sf] ;j] {If0fsf] kltj] bg cg';f/ klg $% kltzt 3/w'/ Ln] dfq ljh'nLsf] ;'ljwf pkef] u ug{ kfPsf s0ff{nLjf;Lx? h:tfsf lglDt lgb] {lzsfn] Joj:yf u/] sf j} slNks ljlwx? sfdofj klg ePgg\ . lgb] {lzsfn] :yfgLo kl/j] zsf] cWoog u/L ljBfno vf] Ng] jf aGb ug] { ;jfndf :yfgLo txnfO{ g} clwsf/ lbPsf] b] lvG5 . o;sf nflu ;+3Lo ;/sf/n] :yfgLo txnfO{ ljBfyL{ ;+Vofsf] cfwf/df tLg nfvb] lv kf“r nfv;Ddsf] ah] 6sf] Joj:yf klg u¥of] . st} –st} lzIfsx? ;lqmo ePsf :yfgLo txx?df cgnfOg, /] l8of] / 6] lnlehgaf6 sIffx? ;~rfng eP . :yfgLo tx sdhf] / ePsfn] xf] nf, kTgL sdhf] / ePkl5 kTgLsf] clwsf/ klg kltn] kof] u u/] em} ;+3Lo ;/sf/n] :yfgLo txsf] ;d] t clwsf/ kof] u ub} { slxn] ljBfno vf] Ng] / slxn] aGb ug] { eGb} s/fO/x] sf] b] Vbf lzIffdf of] klg uhjsf] dhfs eO/x] sf] cg'e"lt eO/x] sf] 5 . tLg dlxgfeGbf a9L ;do;Dd y'lgP/ 3/df a:bf afnaflnsfx?df :jfefljs?kdf ljleGg ;d:ofx? b] lvg yfn] sf 5g\ . kykbz{g lagfsf] k9fOklt cfn:otf hfUg yfn] sf] 5 . lszf] / fj:yfsf sltko ljBfyL{x? t 3/af6 lgl:sP/ unt lqmofsnfkx?df klg ;+nUg ePsf 5g\ . To;} n] klg cleefjssf] cg'/ f] wdf lgb] {lzsfsf] cg'z/0f / ;'/ Iffsf pkfox?sf] cjnDag ub} { s] xL ljBfnox?n] ;fgf] –;fgf] ;d"xdf ljBfnox?df sIffx? ;~rfng u/] . sIffdf sf] / f] gfaf6 aRg] s'/ f, dgf] ;fdflhs k/fdz{sf s'/ f / s] xL dfqfdf lzIf0f l;sfOsf s'/ f klg ul/Gy] . tyflk u[xdGqfnosf] xjfnf lbb} st} –st} ;/sf/L

u hLtaxfb'/ zfx

clwsf/Lx? uP/ To;/L rn] sf sIffx? klg aGb ul/P . vf] n] df sf/jfxL x'g] s'/ f klg cfP ;fdflhs ;~hfn / ldl8ofx?df . sIff ;~rfngaf6 ljBfyL{x?nfO{ kz:t /fxt k'u] sf] lyof] . pgLx?sf lqmofsnfkx?n] s;} nfO{ sf] / f] gf ;/] sf] klg lyPg . h+uaxfb'/ sf] kfnfsf] h:tf] e"t olta] nfsf ;/sf/x?df lsg r9] sf] xf] < s] sf/0fn] To:tf sIffx? aGb ug'{k/] sf] xf] < yfxf ePg . c;n lgotn] sIff ;~rfng ubf{ klg /f0ffzf;gsfndf em+} nf] stGqdf klg ;hfosf] wDsL kfpg' klg lzIffdf Pp6f uhjsf] dhfs xf] h:tf] nflu/x] sf] 5 . c? d'n'sdf h:tf] xfdf clwsf+z ljBfnox?df ljBfyL{ ;+Vof a9L geO{ ck] Iffs[t Go"g 5 . ;/sf/L cf“s8f lgofNbf klg xfdf #% xhf/ ljBfnodWo] kGw xhf/ ljBfnodf Ps;o eGbf sd ljBfyL{ 5g\ .

To;dWo] klg kf“r xhf/ ljBfnodf t @% hgf eGbf sd ljBfyL{x? /x] sf] cj:yf 5 .

To;df klg d hGd] x's] {sf] / hflu/ vfO/x] sf] s0ff{nL kb] zsf] k'/ fgf] s0ff{nL c~rnsf kf“rj6f lhNnfsf Psfwafx] s sltko ljBfnox? aGb ug'{ h?/L g} lyPg . To:tf 7fp“x?df Pp6f ufp“ ljz] ifsf Pp6f–Pp6f ljBfno 5g\ . ufp“sf ;a} n] ;a} nfO{ lrG5g\ . cj:yf ;a} sf] ;a} nfO{ hfgsf/L 5 . ufp“df ;a} 7Ls7fs 5g\ / sf] xL aflx/af6 klg cfPsf 5} gg\ eg] ljBfno aGb ug'{ cfjZos g} lyPg . cfkm} cfO;f] n] zgdf /x] sf To:tf ufp“sf ljBfnox? aGb ug] { / vf] Ng] af/] df dflyaf6 af] Ng'sf] s'g} t's klg lyPg . a? lr;f] sf] sf/0f lxp“bdf k7gkf7g ;Dej 5} g Toxf“ . ljr/f ltgLx?sf] lglDt o;kflnsf] z} lIfs ;q To;} v] / hfg] lglZrt ePsf] 5 . To:tf] 7fp“sf ljBfnox?nfO{ lagf sf/0f aGb u/] / lxdfnL lhNnfsf gful/sx?klt ljleGg axfgfdf Oltxf;b] lv ub} { cfPsf] dhfs o;kfln sf] / f] gfsf] axfgfdf km] l/ bf] xf] l/Psf] 5 . dnfO{ lzIfsklt ;Ddfgefj ks6 ug{ dg nfU5 . ;a} klt eg] xf] Og . hf] lzIfsx? afnaflnsfsf] lzIffklt uDeL/ eP/ ;dlk{t 5g\, dfq ltgLx?klt . lsg xf] v} , st{Josf s'/ f lal;{P/ clwsf/sf dfq s'/ f ug] { lzIfsx?klt t ;Ddfgefj b] vfp“5' eGbf klg x'“b} g . ;Ddfgefj leqaf6 cfpg] s'/ f /x] 5 . gcfPkl5 s;sf] s] nfU5 / . ljZjsf w] / } d'n'ssf lzIfsx? ns8fpgsf cjlwdf ;d] t ljleGg tl/sf ckgfP/ ljBfyL{nfO{ l;sfpg kl5 k/] gg\ . sf] xL cgnfOgdf hf] l8P . sf] xL 3/d} k'u] .

sf] xL ljBfyL{nfO{ ;fgf] ;d"xdf af] nfP/ :s"nd} k'u] . xfdf] df c;L klt;t eGbf a9L lzIfsx? rf/ dlxgfb] lv 3/d} a;] sf 5g\ . ;/sf/L 9's'6Laf6 g'gkfgL vfg] x? ;a} sfddf kmls{;s] . tyflk xfdf lzIfsx? cflQPsf] cj:yf 5} g . a? pN6} ljBfyL{x?sf] lglDt s] xL ug'{k5{ eGg] lzIfsx?sf] lj?4df vlgPsf] cj:yf b] lvG5 . Tolt dfq geO{ cgnfOg uf] i7Lx?df cltlynfO{ af] nfP/ af] Ng nufpg] / clg pgLx?nfO{ dg gkg] { s'/ f cltlyn] af] Nof] eg] a] n'sf ;fdflhs ;~hfnx?df ufnL u/] / cltlynfO{ ysf{pg] sfd eO/x] sf] 5 . ;f“RrL, s] l;S5g\ xf] nf ljBfyL{x?n] o:tf lzIfsx?af6 < uDb} hf“bf of] klg lzIff If] qsf] Pp6f ultn} dhfs xf] h:tf] nflu/x] sf] 5 . :yfgLo txlt/ hfg] xf] eg] Toxf“ km] l/ cs} { dhfs 5 . kzf;g ;] jfsf] h'lgo/ kbflwsf/L kd'vsf] ?kdf lj/fhdfg 5 . lzIff ;] jfsf] l;lgo/ kbflwsf/L kd'vsf] dftxtdf sfo{/ t 5 . c;xh / cK7\of/f] sf] cg'e"lt b'a} kIfnfO{ eO/x] sf] 5 . o:tf] lsg ul/Psf] xf] , yfxf 5} g . lzIff / lzIffsdL{x?nfO{ xf] rf] c3] {nf] ug] { afgL sxf“af6 l;Sof] ;/sf/n] , Tof] klg yfxf 5} g . a? o'4sfndf lgjf{rgdf k7fpg'k¥of] / lkmN8df hfg'k¥of] eg] lzIffsf clws[tx?n] cK7\of/f] 7fp“df uP/ tf] lsPsf lhDd] jf/L k"/ f u/] sf ;a't kdf0fx? d'n's;“u 5g\ . kzf;g / lzIff ;] jfsf sd{rf/Lsf t lktf Pp6} x'g\ . cyf{t b'a} Pp6} sfg'gaf6 hlGdPsf x'g\ . ;d"x eg] km/s x'g\ . cyf{t cfdf km/s x'g\ eGg ldN5 . tyflk Pp6} afafaf6 hlGdPsf ;Gtfgx?nfO{ klg sfG5f] nfO{ h] 7f] / h] 7f] nfO{ sfG5f] eGg ldN5 / < o;n] ubf{ pgLx?af6 :yfgLo ;/sf/n] hlt kefjsf/L ;] jf kfpg ;SYof] To;df gsf/fTds c;/ kl//x] sf] 5 . s'g lgod sfg'gn] l;lgo/nfO{ dftxtdf / h'lgo/nfO{ kd'vdf jxfnL ug] { cfb] z u¥of] < Tof] klg yfxf 5} g . h] xf] ;\, lzIffdf ;/sf/n] o;/L klg Pp6f ultn} dhfs d~rg ul//x] sf] cg'e"t b] ] Vg] / ef] Ug] ;a} nfO{ eO/x] sf] 5 . ;dudf d'n'ssf] ;d'Gglt rfxg] ;/sf/ / g] tfx?n] lzIffnfO{ htf klg kfyldstfsf] klxnf] ;"rLdf /fv] sf x'G5g\ . d'n'ssf] xf] Og ls cfkm\gf] dfq ;d'Gglt rfxg] x?n] eg] zAb / efif0fdf lzIffnfO{ klxnf] ;"rLdf /fv] klg Jojxf/df Tof] clGtdlt/ ;5{ . xfdf] d'n'sdf eO/x] sf] dhfs klg oxL xf] / ;d:of klg oxL xf] . ;+ljwfg cfPsf] kf“r jif{ k'u] klg lzIff P] g cfp“b} g . lzIffsf] nufgL ;q kltztaf6 bz kltztdf em5{ . lzIffdf kfljlws lx;fjn] cg'udg ug] { ;/sf/L ;+oGqnfO{ vf/] h ul/Psf] 5 . lzIff clxn] ;+/ rgfljxLg cj:yfdf 5 eGbf cGoyf gx'g] l:ylt 5 . clg o;/L klg lzIffdf ;'wf/ / ;d'Gglt ;Dej x'G5 / < o:t} –o:t} dhfs u/] / lzIffdf ;'wf/ x'g] eP t b] zdf u0ftGq kf] lsg rflxPsf] lyof] / < ;'zf;g / hgtfsf zf;gsf s'/ f t k~rfotn] klg ul//x] s} lyof] . ;a} nfO{ r] tgf eof † jbshah072@gmail.com

gf/L df}gtfn] ;dfh kl/jt{g x'“Fb}g ;do kl/jt{g;“u} ;dfh kl/jt{g eO/x] sf] 5 . xfdLn] ;f] r] sf] gf/LjfbL kl/efiff klg ;fob kl/jt{g eO/x] sf] 5 . gf/Lx?n] lzIff / kTo] s If] qdf cj;/ kfO/x] sf 5g\ . clxn] sf] ;dodf x/] s If] qdf dlxnfsf] ;xeflutf b] Vg kfOG5 . :yfgLo txdf d] o/ / pkd] o/dWo] Pshgf dlxnf x'g} kg] { sfg'gn] Joj:yf u/] sf] 5 . ;efd'v / pk;efd'vdWo] s'g} Psdf dlxnf x'g} kg] { kfjwfgx? lgs} qmflGtsf/L, cuufdL / ;sf/fTds kIf dfGg ;lsG5 . t/ /fHon] dlxnf xslxt / ;dfgtfsf] nflu ;+ljwfgdf dlxnf ;xeflutf kb] z;efdf ##% xs dfq ;'lglZrt u/] sf] 5 . @))& ;fnb] lv @)&# ;Ddsf] kl/jt{gdf dlxnf k'?ifsf] a/fa/ alnbfg /x] sf] 5 . /fHosf] s'g} klg If] qdf dlxnfx?sf] of] ubfg k'?ifeGbf sd 5} g eg] dlxnfnfO{ kb] z;efdf ##% l;6 dfq lsg < dlxnf k'?if ;dfg x'g\ eg] / ;dfgtfsf] s'/ f ug] { t/ k'?ifx?sf] /fhgLlts /:;fs:;L / babafadf ;w} + dlxnf lklN;g' kg] { < s;} n] cfjfh p7fP, xfdLn] dlxnfx?sf] xs ;'lglZrt u/] sf 5f} + eGg] hjfkm cfpg] . sfuhdf ;'lglZrt u/] / dfq x'G5 Joj:yfkg ug{' kb} {g < b] z kl/jt{g eg] sf] zx/df uugr'DaL 3/, lrNnf uf8L / /fhgLlts km] / abn dfq x} g ;fdflhs / ;f+: s[lts klg xf] . ;Qf b] z / b] x b'a} df x'G5 . Pp6f ;Qf km] l/P/ tsbL/ km] l/b} g . b'O{j6} km] g{' h?/L x'G5 . xfdL o:tf] ;dfhdf af“lr/x] sf 5F+} , hxf“ dlxnf ue{b] lv g} ;'/ lIft 5} gg\, g t :jtGq . 5f] / f hlGdP ;j{>] i7 dfGg] 5f] / L hlGdP >fk dfGg] bl/b ;f] r o;} ;dfhsf] pkh xf] . h'g gf/Lljgf ;[li6 l;h{gf ;Dej 5} g pg} nfO{ >fk dflgg] ;dfhdf 5f] / LnfO{ …t“ sdhf] / , lg/Lx / c;Ifd 5;\Ú eGg] ;f] rn] cem} ;Dd p7\g lbPsf] 5} g .

5f] / LnfO{ hlt oftgf, kL8f / zf] if0f x'“bf aflx/ lxDdt h'6fP/ af] Ng cf7 xhf/ jif{ nfUof] t/ klg gf/Lsf] cfjfh s;} sf] sfgdf kb} {g . zx/df kl/jt{g cfP dlxnf ;efd'v eP, dlxnf kwfgGofofwLz / clxn] dlxnf g} /fi6«klt x'g'x'G5 . t/ b'u{d / ufp“ j:tLsf dlxnf lbbLalxgLsf] cj:yf p:t} bogLo 5 .

k"j{ d] rLb] lv klZrd dxfsfnL;Dd dlxnfnfO{ ;fdflhs / ;f+: s[lts lj/f;tn] cToGt} lk/f] n] sf] 5 . t/fO{sf dlxnfx?nfO{ af] S;L / bx] h kyfn] pgLx?dfly x'g] cTofrf/ sxfnLnfUbf] 5 . hyfefjL ufnLunf} h, s'6\g] lk6\g] , 3/ lgsfnf ug] {, cfuf] nufpg] h:tf zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s oftgfsf 36gf ;dfrf/df ;'Gbf d'6' km'6\g] u/L b'V5, lbdfu /gSs tft] / z/L/df /ut plDnG5 . t/ 9f] +uL, sKk6L / lgb{o ;dfhdf cem} dlxnfdfly x'g] cTofrf/ / ck/fw sd ePsf] 5} g a? lbg lbg} a9\b} uPsf] 5 . k'?if ;j{>] i7, k'?if bftf, k'?if dxf/fhf, k'?if g} k/ax\df / k'?if g} k/d] Zj/ h:tf edfTds / k[lq;tfTds ;f] rsf] cTo g} ;dfh kl/jt{g xf] . lxdfnL / klZrdL If] qdf ;fdflhs s'/ Llt, s'–;+: sf/ / cGwljZjf; xfjL 5 . To; 7fp“sf h:t} afUn'ªsf k'?ifx? ax'ljjfx ug{ dflx/ 5g\ . Pp6} k'?ifn] #–$ j6f;Dd ljjfx u/] sf sf/0f dlxnfx?

3/] n' lx+;fsf] lzsf/ eP/ gf/sLo hLjg latfpg afWo 5g\ . kx/L kzf;gdf k6s– k6s ph'/ L ubf{ s;} n] jf:tf ub} {g . To:tf ck/fwLx?nfO{ /fHosf] sfg'gn] lsg ;hfo lbg ;Sb} g < dlxnfx? kz';/x lhGbuL s6fO/x] sf] Tof] kL8f, Tof] /f] bg, Tof] lrTsf/ a'‰g] Ifdtf, lxDdt lsg s'g} kf6L{sf g] tf, dGqL / hgkltlglwn] ub} {gg\ < ;fdflhs ;+: s[lt k/Dk/f eg] / ljleGg s'/ Lltsf] kyf x/] s dlxnfn] :jLsfg{'kg] { cGwljZjf; 5 . oxf“;Dd ls dlxnf lzIfsx? klg 5fpuf] 7df a:b} cfPsf y'k} 36gfx? ljleGg ldl8ofdfkm{t b] Vb} , k9\b} / ;'Gb} cfPsf 5f} + . gfO{ d al:bg“ of] unt xf] , ?9LjfbL eg] / kltsf/ ug] { lxDdt ;d] t ug{ ;Sb} gg\ . 5fpuf] 7df a:g} kg] { tyf ga:bf ;dfhn] lbg] dfgl;s kL8f emg\ slt;Dd qm'/ xf] nf < Pp6f lzlIft gf/L cfkm} ;dfhsf] lzsf/ l5g\ eg] p;af6 :s'nsf ljBfyL{x?df kl/jt{gsf] ;f] r s;/L cfpg;S5 < vf] O t ;fdflhs / ;f+: s[lts kl/jt{g < g] kfnsf] cflbjf;L r] kfª ;dfhdf dlxnfx? v] tjf/L d] nfkft u/] / 3/ k:bf cfuf] 5'g] krng /x] 5 . cfuf] 5'g'sf]

dtna xf] cfkm\gf] kltnfO{ kdf0f lbg' ls d z'4 5' . of] ;Gbe{ /fdfo0f uGydf /fdsL kTgL ;Ltfsf] clUg k/LIff;“u hf] l8Psf] 5 . ;Ltfsf] z'4tf / cfbz{tf clUgdf k/LIff lng] ;dfhn] /fddfly z'4tfsf] kZg gp7fPsf] sf/0fn] cfh gf/LnfO{ bf;L agfP/ /fVg] krng ;lbof} +b] lv xfdf] ;dfhdf /lxcfPsf] 5 . a'xf/L leœofPkl5 p;df dfg, dof{bf / cfbz{tfsf] df] x/ 7f] lsG5 . ;+: sf/L a'xf/L rfxg] ;dfhn] cfkm\gf] 5f] / fnfO{ gf/Lsf] OHht ug{ lsg l;sfp“b} g < a'xf/LnfO{ ;;'/ fnLdf hlt g} dfgl;s / zf/Ll/s oftgf eP klg 3/ aflx/ uP/ ltdLn] kfPsf oftgf kL8faf/] af] Nof} eg] ltdL ;+: sf/L x'“b} g . r'krfk ;xg' g} gf/L wd{ xf] . ltdLdf kxf8} lsg gv;f] ;\ aflx/ s'/ f lgsfNof} eg] 3/sf] dfgdof{bf pNn3+g x'G5 . cfbz{ gf/L aGg] nfnrdf cfh gf/L p7\g} g;Sg] u/L blaPsf 5g\ . gf/LjfbL n] v k9\bf n] lvPsf] kfP“, gf/Lx?sf] kL8f /f] bg df} gtfdf vf] Hg ;lsG5 / a'‰g ;lsG5 . d kZg ug{ rfxG5' pxf“x?;“u s] cem} gf/L df} g a:g' kg] { xf] < s] ;f“Rr} gf/Lsf] kL8f / Joyf ;dfhn] a'em] sf] 5 t < olb a'em] sf] xf] eg] n} +lus lje] b lsg < dlxnf lx+;f cf] 5\ofgaf6} z'? x'G5 . a'9fa'9L b'a} Pp6} cf] 5\ofgdf Ps} ;dodf lgbfP klg laxfg klxnf dlxnf p7\g'kg] { clg efG;fdf uP/ lrof agfP/ cf] 5\ofgdf NofOlbg' kg] { . 3/sf] ;/;kmfO r'nf] rf} sf] d] nfkft v] tjf/L ePe/sf] dlxnfn] ;DxfNg'kg] { t/ ToxL 3/sf] lg0f{o dlxnfn] lng] clwsf/;Dd gx'g] o:tf] lkt[;QfTds ;f] rsf] h8n] uf8] sf] xfdf] ;dfhdf dlxnf ;w} + df} g a:g'kg] { lsg < ufdL0f If] qdf dfq xf] Og zx/L 3/sf k'?if ;b:oaLr a} 7s sf] 7fdf b] z ljsf;, ;d[l4 / ;'zf;gsf 7"nf–7"nf ax; eO/x“bf 6] a'ndf lrof cfpg] , vfg cfpg] clg vfO;s] kl5 ef“8f dlxnfn] df‰g' kg] { < kl/jt{gsf] s'/ f ug] { a} 7s sf] 7fsf Ps hgf k'?if p7] / d] / f] yfn d cfkm} df‰5' eg] / cufl8 a9\g ;Sb} g eg] of] ;dfh kl/jt{gsf s'/ f ;dfgtf ;dtfsf ukm s;sf nflu < gf/LnfO{ ;dfg clwsf/,

u ;l/tf

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olt kltzt xs, plt kltzt clwsf/ eg] / rf] s–rf] sdf pkmL–pkmL efif0f ug] { k'?ifn] 3/ uP/ a'9L gq 5f] / LnfO{ eG5 eft k:s] / n] t . en} Toxf“ b'O{ tLghgf 5f] / f pkl:yt x'g\ t/ eft k:sg] 7] Ssf dlxnf gfdsf] dfq x'G5 . of] ?9LjfbL ;f] r slxn];Dd < 3/df kl/jt{g geO{ b] z kl/jt{g ug{ rf] sdf efif0f u/] / x'G5 < oL ;a eP 3/sf s'/ f, ca aflx/sf s'/ f u/f} + . ha s'g} dlxnf 3/ aflx/ lg:slG5g\ . af6f] df, uf8Ldf, eL8df p;n] nufPsf klx/0f / zf/Ll/s agfj6 k'?ifsf] gh/df of} ga[t lrq aGg k'U5 . n'ufsf] /ªb] lv lnP/ z/L/sf] :tg;Dd, en} 7fp“ ;fj{hlgs xf] ;\ t/ tL dlxnf k'?ifsf] kfOj] 6 of} g t[i0ffsf] lzsf/ ePs} x'lG5g\ . ahf/ jf eL8ef8df k'?ifx? hfgL– hfgL 6f“l:;g cfpg] , hah{: tL kfOe] 6 kf6{ 5'g vf] Hg] , ws] Ng] , af6f] 3f6f] PSn} lx8\bf 6\jfSs hLaf] k8\sfpg] df} sf ldn] 5'g vf] Hg] / klt/f] w u/] anfTsf/;Dd ug] { kof; u5{g\ . gf/L gfdnfO{ o:t} k'?ifjfbL ;f] rn] ;dfhdf e2f dhfs agfO cfPsf] 5 . gf/L v] nf} gf xf] , o:tf] tNnf] ;f] rsf] ;+: sf/ slxn] ;Dd < s'g} If] qdf klg dlxnf ;'/ lIft /xg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . 3/df lx+;f, sfd ug] { 7fp“df lx+;f, clkm;, ;8s, uNnL–uNnL hxf“ l5g\ dlxnf ToxL lx+;f . s] of] cTofrf/ x} g < Pp6f lkmNd If] qsf] dlxnf snfsf/n] cfkm"nfO{ of} g b'Jo{jxf/ ePsf] s'/ f

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(Aug 7, 2020)

www.nayayougbodh.com

s'/Lltlj?4 lszf]/Lx?sf] va/bf/L q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, @@ ;fpg . ;“u} ljBfno hfg] ;fyL k9fO 5f8] / dhb'/ Ldf nfu] . ltg} ;fyLnfO{ ljBfno kmsf{pg rfxg'x'G5 /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ^ lgjf;L ;'zLnf /fjt . ;fyLsf cleefjs;“u} lszf] / L ;+jfb ;d"xdf ;d] t 5nkmn rnfpg] ug{'ePsf] 5 . …3/df sdfpg] dfG5] gePkl5 w] / } n] aLrd} ljBfno hfg 5f] 8\g] u/] sf /x] 5g\Ú– /fjtn] eGg'eof] – …ljBfno hfg 5f8] sf ;fyLnfO{ kmsf{pg] sf] l;;df 5f} + .Ú ufp“3/df cem} klg n'sLl5kL afnljjfx x'g] u/] sf] 5 . of] ;d:of klg ufp“df d'Vo ;d:ofsf] ?kdf /x] sf] pgn] ;'gfOg\ . kl5Nnf] ;dodf t lszf] / x?df w'dkfg / dBkfgsf] nt g} al;;s] sf] 5 . ufp“df b] lvg] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu lszf] / Lx?n] k} / jL ug{ yfn] sf x'g\ . lbuf] tyf dof{lbt ;fdflhs–cfly{s ;zlQms/0f sfo{qmdcGtu{t /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfsf u] h'o6 kmf] / ddf cfa4 lszf] / Lx? k} / jLdf h'6] sf x'g\ . Ps jif{

gf/L====

;fj{hlgs ubf{ bz{s ;f] tfx?n] ufnLunf} h ug] { . s} oF+} lbgb] lv blaPsf] dfgl;s lk8f Pp6f s] 6Ln] lxDdt h'6fP/ cfkm"kLl8t ePsf] s'/ f eGbf, ;dfh;“u a'‰g] Ifdtf vf] O{ < s] pm cfkm" of} g zf] if0fsf] lzsf/ ePsf] kdfl0ft ug{ >[iff sfsL{ h:t} em'lG8P/ cfTdxTof ug{'kg] { xf] < vf] O g} ltstf < vf] O{ ;sf/fTds kl/jt{g < vf] O nf] stflGqs klqmof < vf] O Gofo < vf] O{ lgd{nfsf] xTof/f < vf] O ;dfgtf < vf] O ;dtf < s] cem} gf/L df} g a:g} kg] { xf] t < cfkm\gf] 3/df 5f] / L cfkm\g} a'jfaf6 anfTs[t x'lG5g\ .

cl3 ;+jfb ;d"xdf cfa4 lszf] / Lx? u] h'o6 eP;“u} pgLx?sf] lhDd] jf/L ylkPsf] 5 . ;d'bfodf cem} klg afnlajfx, hftLo 5'jf5't, aLrd} k9fO 5f] 8] / dhb'/ Ldf hfg] , s'nt tyf b'Jo{;g, ax'ljjfxh:tf ;fdflhs ;d:of /x] sf 5g\ . oL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ lszf] / Lx?n] ;fd"lxs kof;sf] yfngL u/] sf x'g\ . …afnljjfx eO/x] sf] 5 . hfthfltsf] aLrdf 5'jf5't cem} 5 . ljleGg lsl;dsf ;d:of 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …oL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;a} df ;sf/fTds ;f] rsf] ljsf; ug{] u/] sf 5f} + .Ú olt dfq} xf] Og, lszf] / Ln] ;d:ofdf k/] sf kl/jf/nfO{ ;xof] u ;d] t ug{] u/] sf 5g\ . …;a} lszf] / Lx? ldn] / b'Mvdf k/] sfx?nfO{ ;xof] u u/] sf 5f} + . ufp“df Pshgf lbbL eGg'k5{– pxf“sf] a'jf, cfdf Ol08of hfg' ePsf] lyof] . Toxf“sf] vfg] s'/ f s] xL lyPgÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] –…;a} lszf] / L ldn] / pxf“nfO{ rfdn lbPsf lyof} + .Ú kfj{tL rf} w/L ;+jfb s] Gbsf] ;b:o x'g'x'G5 . pxf“nfO{ ;+jfb s] Gbdf x'g] 5nkmnn] w] / } gof“ s'/ f l;sfPsf]

r] nLj] 6L cfkm\g} gftfuf] tfaf6} of} g b'Jo{jxf/sf] lzsf/ x'lG5g\ . k] d k:tfj :jLsf/ gu/] Pl;8 pkxf/ . kf/bzL{ n'uf nufP dfgl;s kL8f . dnfO{ nfU5 , xfdf] ;dfhdf of} g b'Jo{jxf/sf] lzsf/af6 c5't s'g} dlxnf 5} g xf] nf . slx“ g sxL“, st} g st} , s'g} g s'g} t/Lsfaf6 kTo] s dlxnf;“u of} g pTkL8gsf] lttf] cg'ej xf] nf . rfx] p;n] v'n] / af] nf] ;\ jf dgdg} u'D;fP/ /fvf] ;\ . /fli6«o dlxnf cfof] unfO{ /fHon] ;+j} wflgs?kdf ;+: yfut u/] sf] 5 . t/ /fli6«o dlxnf cfof] u, dlxnf clwsf/sdL{, ljleGg ;+3;+: yfx?sf] pknlAw kf“rtf/] xf] 6ndf u/] sf] ;ef,

g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfno

k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{no

5 . …;+jfb s] Gbdf uP/ /fdf–/fdf s'/ f l;Sg kfPsf 5f} + . ;dfhdf b'Mv k/] sfx?nfO{ ;fy lbg'k5{ eGg] l;lsof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …5'jf5't ug{'x“'b} g eg] / ;dfhdf /fv] sf 5f} + . ;+jfb s] Gbdf a;] / d af] Ng ;Sg] ePsf] 5' . 7"nf dfG5] ;“u s'/ f ug{ 8/fp“y+] . /fdf] sfddf hfg'k5{ eGg] efjgf hfu] sf] 5 .Ú bfªsf] ljs6 ufp“kflnsf /fhk'/ df lszf] / lszf] / L / afnaflnsfnfO{ nlIft u/] / ;fdflhs s'/ Llt, s';+: sf/la?4 ;+jfb ;d"xdfkm{t cleofg s] lGbt ul/Psf] 5 . ## j6f u] h'o6 kmf] / d / @* j6f ;+jfb ;d"x dfkm{t lszf] / Lx?n] va/bf/L ub{} cfPsf] dfgj sNof0f tyf jftfj/0f ;+/ If0f s] Gbn] ;~rfng u/] sf] l;8\; kl/of] hgfsf sfo{qmd ;+of] hs /fh] Gb clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …ufp“3/df /x] sf x/] svfnsf ljs[lt, lj;+ultla?4 lszf] / Lx?n] va/bf/L ub{} ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu k} / jL ub{} cfPsf 5g\Ú– clwsf/Ln] eGg'eof] – …clxn] ;d'bfo:t/df s';+: sf/, s';+: s[ltaf/] gful/sx? :ki6 x'g yfn] sf 5g\ .Ú

uf] i7L / sfo{qmd rf/ lbjf/df dfq ;Lldt /x] sf] 5 . xfdL ca o;/L r'krfk a:g ;Sb} gf} + . x/] s s'gf–s'gfaf6 dlxnfsf] cfjfh cfpg h?/L 5 . n} +lus lje] bnfO{ s'Nr] / cufl8 a9\g' h?/L 5 . cfkm"df ePsf] s'g} klg cTofrf/ g;xf+} . ;fdflhs

/ ;f+: s[lts dof{bfsf] gfddf gf/LnfO{ ug] { bdg e] befj / df} g u/fpg] ljleGg ultljlwnfO{ l;w} OGsf/ u/f} + . dlxnfn] cfkm\gf] cfTdljZjf;sf] nflu cfkm} cfTdlge{/ x'g'k5{ lsgls 3/] n' cfr/0fdf /dfpg] gf/Ln] Oltxf; /Rg ;Sb} g .

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;"rL btf{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf Û g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfno k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{nosf nflu o; cf=j= @)&&÷)&* df tkl;n adf]lhdsf ;]jf tyf sfdx? ug'{ u/fpg'kg]{ ePsfn] ;f] ;Fu ;DalGwt ;]jf kbfos ;+:yf, cfk"lt{stf{ jf lgdf{0f dd{t stf{x?n] of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq o; sfof{nodf btf{ x'g] u/L cfkm"n] ug{ rfx]sf] sfd :ki6 v'nfO{ ;"rL btf{ ug{sf nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ;"rLstf{x?n] cfkm"n] ug{ rfx]sf] sfd ;DaGwL kmd{ btf{ kdf0fkq, d"Noclea[l4 s/ -VAT_ btf{ jf kfg -PAN_ g+= ePsf] kdf0fkq / @)&& cfiff9 d;fGt;Ddsf] s/ r'Qmf u/]sf] kdf0fkq ;+nUg ug'{ kg]{5 . ;"rLs[t laqm]tf, cfk"lt{stf{, ddt{stf{, ;+ul7t ;+:yf jf ;]jf kbfos ;+:yf jf JolQmx?af6 sfof{nosf] cfjZostf cg';f/ b/efpkq dfu u/L ;fduL jf ;]jf cfk"lt{ ul/g]5 . o; ;DaGwdf yk cfjZos hfgsf/Lsf nflu sfof{no ;doleq o; sfof{nosf] 6]lnkmf]g g+= )*@–$)))!^ af6 klg hfgsf/L lng ;lsg]5 . sfof{nonfO{ cfjZos kg]{ ;]jfx? M != d;nGb ;fdfg cfk"lt{ @= 5kfO ;DaGwL sfo{ #= lgdf{0f tyf dd{t ;DaGwL sfo{ $= kmf]6f]skL d]l;g, sDKo'6/, lkG6/ jf sDKo'6/ ;e{/ jf ;f] ;DaGwL ;fdfg tyf dd{t ;]jf %= kmlg{r/ ;DaGwL ;fdfgx? cfk"lt{ ^= k/fdz{ -sG;N6]G;L_ ;]jf &= wf/fkfgL ;fdfg cfk"lt{ tyf KnlDaª ;]jf *= ljB'tLo ;fduL cfk"lt{ tyf dd{t ;]jf

k/LIff lgoGqs

nfO;]G; / An'a's x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] df]6/;fOsnsf] nfO;]G; / An'a's ldlt @)&& ;fpg !$ ut]sf lbg 3f]/fxLaf6 gf/fo0fk'/tkm{ cfpFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ u/L lbg'xf]nf . gfd M /]zdaxfb'/ /fjt df]=;f= g+= M /f= $ k= $^$( 7]ufgf M 3f]/fxL–!) gf/fo0fk'/, bfª nfO;]G; g+= M )(–!^$&& ;Dks{ g+= M (*)(*(@%!$

nfO;]G; x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] ;jf/Lsf] nfO;]G; ldlt @)&& ;fpg @) ut]sf lbg 3f]/fxLaf6 gf/fo0fk'/tkm{ hfFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ u/L lbg'xf]nf . gfd M a;Gt g]kfnL nfO;]G; g+= M )(–))##^(^ 7]ufgf M 3f]/fxL–!#, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*)(*$*%$(

nfO;]G; x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] ;jf/Lsf] nfO;]G; ldlt @)&& ;fpg !% ut]sf lbg 3f]/fxLaf6 ndxLtkm{ hfFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ u/L lbg'xf]nf . gfd M a'l4k;fb uGwj{ nfO;]G; g+= M )!–!)–))$)@($% 7]ufgf M /fhk'/ uf=kf=–@ a]nf, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*$@&()%)@

;RofOPsf] o; b}lgssf] @)&& ;fpg @@ ut] ksflzt dfgj clwsf/ jftfj/0f / ljsf; cleofg tyf cg';Gwfg s] Gb -x'/ ] 8 sf;{_ g] kfnsf] 7] ufgf l;:g] ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= ^ ?s'dk"j{ x'g'kg] {df / vl/b ug'{kg] { v/L hftsf] qm; afvfsf kf7Lx? !@( cf] 6f x'g'kg] {df e'njz cGoyf ePsf] n] ;RofOPsf] 5 .

/]i6'/]G6 laqmLdf t'n;Lk'/ sf] lj/] Gbrf] s b] lv %) ld6/ klZrddf rfn' cj:yfdf /x] sf] /] i6'/ ] 06 laqmLdf /x] sf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf . gf] 6 M l56f] cfpg] nfO{ ljz] if ufxotf ;Dks{ g+= (*$&*^)%&(, (*)(&)(@*@

o; ;gnfO6 df]8]n ;]s]G8/L :s"n ndxLsf z]o/ ;b:o xl/x/ uf}tdsL wd{kTgL g]q s'df/L uf}tdsf] oxL @)&& ;fpg !% ut]sf lbg *! jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

/fh]Gbk;fb rf}w/L /]zdaxfb'/ a'9f cWoIf lklG;kn tyf

;gnfO6 df]8]n ;]s]G8/L Oª\ln; :s"n kl/jf/ ndxL b]pv'/L, bfª

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf †

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q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, @@ ;fpg . cfwf/e"t ljBfno 3f] / fxL– !^ afx'g8f“8fdf cIfosf] if :yfkgfsf nflu nLnfw/ /fjtn] Ps nfv $% xhf/ ?k} of“ lbg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] ljleGg kf“r j6f zLif{s /fv] / cIfosf] ifdf /sd pknAw u/fPsf] ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks /d] zs'df/ kf08] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . :yfgLo ;dfh;] jL /fjtn] a'waf/ snL a:g] t, v8\us'df/L /fjt :d[lt cIfosf] ifdf $% xhf/ ?sd ljBfnonfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] 5 . o;sf] ;+: yfksdf Zofdf 8f“uL, ;'df 8f“uL, zflGt a:g] tnfO{ /fVg'ePsf] 5. /sdsf] Jofhaf6 5fqa[lQ kbfg ul/g] 5 . o;} u/L Sjf/L /fjt :d[lt

>Lw/ s] ;L M åGåsfndf ePsf 36gfaf6 kefljt ePsfx?sf] cj:yf cToGt bogLo 5 . sltn] z/L/sf s] xL efu u'dfP/ ckfË ePsf 5g\ . sltn] kl/jf/ u'dfPsf 5g\ . kr08–afa'/ fdnufot ;/sf/df ePsf g] tfx?n] åGå kLl8tx¿nfO{ lgMz'Ns lzIff, /f] huf/Lnufotsf ;'ljwfx? pknAw u/fOlbg'k5{ . t/ oxfF t gftfuf] tf cfkmGtx?n] /fxt kfPsf] b] lvG5 . c;nL kLl8t–kLl8t g} /x] sf] cj:yf 5 . gftfjfb s[kfjfb TofUg'k5{ .

cIfo sf] ifdf @% xhf/ ?k} of“ hDdf ug'{ePsf] 5 . To;df ;+: yfks nLnfw/ /fjt, b] jLaxfb'/ /fjt, x'dfb] jL /fjt, gLds'df/ /fjt -w'j d] l8sn_, /fwf /fjt, e'df s] ;L /xg'ePsf] 5. o;} u/L nlIfdf /fjt, sfn' /fjtn] klg cIfosf] ifdf @% xhf/ ?k} of“ hDdf ug'{ePsf] 5 . To;df klg kl/jf/sf ;b:ox? ;+: yfks agfpg'ePsf] 5 . v8\us'df/L /fjt :d[lt cIfosf] ifdf klg @% xhf/ hDdf ug'{ePsf] 5 eg] ;] tL a'9fyf] sL bnaxfb'/ /fjt ;Ldf /fjt :d[lt 5fqa[lQ cIfosf] ifdf @% xhf/ ?k} of“ hDdf ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;a} k'/ :sf/sf] /sd cfkm} n] hDdf u/] klg ;+: yfks eg] kl/jf/sf ;b:onfO{ agfpg'ePsf] ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks kf08] on] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

tLy{/ fh kf08] M /fHon] pgLx?sf ;d:ofnfO{ ;Daf] wg ug{} k5{ . pgLx?sf] cj:yf x] / ] / /f] huf/L, ;Lkd"ns tflndx? lbg] / Aoj;fo ug{ rfx] df ;:tf] Aofhdf C0f pknAw u/fpg'k5{ . k"0f{?kdf czQm / ckfË ePsfx?nfO{ /fHon] kfngkf] if0f / pgLx?sf] ;Gtfgsf lglDt lgMz'Ns lzIffsf] klg Joj:yf ug'{k5{ . e'k] z Pnf] g M åGåsfndf ePsf c;nL 3fOt] / ckf+ux?sf] klxrfg u/L pgLx?sf] hLjgofkgsf] nflu 7f] ; sbd rflng'k5{ . ;fy} pgLx?sf kl/jf/nfO{ cfDbfgL x'g] s'g} Jofkf/ jf /f] hfu/Lsf] Joj:yf ul/lbg'k5{ . ;+uLt clwsf/L M åGåkLl8tnfO{ x/] s :yfgdf sf] 6f x'g'k5{ . pgLx?sf] clwsf/ kflKtsf nflu ;/sf/n] jf:tljs kLl8tsf] gfd /fVg'k5{ . ;/sf/n] lbg] ;a} ;'ljwfdf cu:yfgdf /flvg'k5{ . >j0f zdf{ a~hf8] M åGå kLl8tx?sf] klxrfg u/L ljz] if cf/If0f ug{] gLlt kfl/t ug{' cfjZos 5 .

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hGd M @))$.@.#!

xfdf k/d ;DdfggLo ;DwL bfª 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !% e/tk'/ lgjf;L ltns/fd v8\sfsf] oxL @)&& ;fpg !% ut]sf lbg $( jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt / :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf d[tfTdfklt lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgdf ulx/f] ;dj]bgf AoQm ub{5f}+ .

ç ;fO{/fd >L ;To ;fO{ s]Gb 3f]/fxL bfªsf ;+:yfks ;b:o >LdtL ldgf >]i7sf] ef}lts z/L/ xfdL dfem /x]g pxfFsf] cfTdf eujfgsf] r/0fsdndf ;fO{ lng ePsf] 5 . o; ck'/0fLo Ifltdf pxfFsf] 3/kl/jf/df w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm kbfg u/L lbg' x'g eujfg >L ;To ;fO{ afaf;Fu kfy{gf ub{5f}+ .

;DwL÷;DwLgf M /fdk;fb ltjf/L÷/Tgf ltjf/L 5f]/L÷HjfO“ M ;+uLtf v8\sf -ltjf/L_÷cldt ltjf/L 5f]/Lsf b]j/ M cg'k ltjf/L gfltx? M cf?if, cfefif ltjf/L

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OGb} laGtL u?g\ em's] / kbdf Tof] laGtL dfGb}g Tof] ..

bfª 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !) a:g] lai0ff vgfnn] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs gf/fo0fk'/ % s -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !)_ ls=g+= !&(% a=ld= !$@=!) hUufdf lgdf{0f ePsf] 3/sf] clen]v u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&^.)^.)^ df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] clen]v Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&^.!!.)^ df !) g+= j8f sfof{noaf6 :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ blIf0ftkm{sf ;lwof/ la/axfb'/ rf}w/Lsf] ;Dks{ gDa/ / 7]ufgf kQf gnfu]sf] x'Fbf cg'kl:yt x'g'ePsf] sf/0f clen]v sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ clen]v eO{ hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † bfª 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !% a:g] jf/]z a]bk;fb 9sfnn] lai0f'b]jL 9sfnsf] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs xl/4f/ * v -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !&_ ls=g+= (@( / @)!! a=ld= @!&=!) hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu gS;fkf; Ohfht kfpF egL ldlt @)&&.)#.@* df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&&.)$.@@ ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ pQ/tkm{sf ;lwof/ gf]vL /]pn] ;Nofg a:g] / blIf0ftkm{sf ;lwof/ ozf]bf v8\sf km]nf gk/]sf] sf/0f cg'kl:yt x'g'ePsf]n] gS;fkf; Ohfht sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO{ hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/

e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf] t sfof{no 3f]/fxL, bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf 3f]/fxL–@ xfn 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !& a:g] kfj{tL rf}w/Ln] lgDg lnlvt hUuf gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL lgj]bg lbg' ePsf] x'bF f ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj]bssf] gfddf gfd;f/L x'g' gkg{s ] f/0f eP jf c? s;}sf] gfddf;d]t gfd;f/L x'g' kg{] eP jf lgj]bs afx]s c? xsjfnf klg eP sf/0f / kdf0f;lxt of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq lgj] bssf] gfddf gfd;f/L x'g' gkg]{ sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP kdf0f;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'k{ g]{ jf c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfn] cfkm\gf] lhsL/;lxt lgj]bg ug{ cfpg'xf] nf . ;doleq bfjL lj/f] w ug{ gcfP sfg"g adf]lhd eO hfg] Joxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

lgj]bsn] gfd;f/L ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If] qkmn lsl;d hUufwgLsf] gfd /fjtufpF @s @)( )–)–!) le=c= sG6' yf? o;df lgj] bs kfj{tL rf} w/Ln] h=w= sG6' yf?sf] ldlt @)&^.!@.@ ut] cfkm\g} sfnultn] d[To' ePsf] lghsL Ps dfq >LdtL z/bL yf? ePsf] df @)#@ ;fnb] lv 3/ 5f8L lx+8] sf] / cfh;Dd sxfF 5g\ yfxf gePsf] sG6' yf?sf] afh] 5] b' yf?sf] ldlt @)@! ;fndf / aHo} ;] tL yf?sf] ldlt @)@@ ;fndf d[To' ePsf] pxfFsf] tLg efO 5f] / fx? c7f] l/of yf?, h+uaxfb'/ yf? / cfzf/fd yf? ePsf] , 5f] / Lx?sf] hGd gePsf] , c7f] l/of yf?sf] @)@# ;fndf d[To' ePsf] , lghsf] Ps dfq kTgL ueL{ yf?sf] d[To' ldlt @)@% df ePsf] / lghaf6 hfofhGd ePsf] 5f] / fdf sG6' yf? dfq ePsf] , 5f] / L hGd gePsf] , h+uaxfb'/ yf?sf] ldlt @)%( ;fndf / lghsf] Ps dfq kTgL ¥ofNrL yf?sf] @)@% ;fndf d[To' ePsf] , lghaf6 hfofhGd ePsf] lbskfn yf? dfq ePsf] , 5f] / Lsf] hGd gePsf] , cfzf/fd yf?sf] @)^^.*.@$ ut] d[To' ePsf] , lghsf] Ps dfq kTgL a'6gL yf? ePsf] , lghaf6 hfofhGd ePsf] 5f] / Lx? qmdzM dfnf rf} w/L, ?kL rf} w/L / kfj{tL rf} w/L ePsf] df ;a} ljjfx ul/;s] sf] , 5f]/fsf] hGd gePsf] xf] . 5f] / f sG6' yf? afr'~h] n;Dd nfngkfng, cf} iflw pkrf/ tyf d[To' kl5sf] bfx;+: sf/ ;d] t d[tssL sfsfsL 5f] / L lgj] bs kfj{tL rf} w/Ln] g} u/] sf] , nfngkfng, :ofxf/ ;';f/ / ;bub ;d] t lgj] bsn] g} u/] sf] cfwf/df lghsf] gfddf btf{ >] : tf /x] sf] ;fljs /fjtufpF @s ls=g+= @)( h=lj= )–)–!) hUuf lgj] bs kfj{tL rf} w/Ln] d] / f] gfddf gfd;f/L ul/kfpF egL lgj] bg lbg'ePsf] .

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:juf{/f] x0f M @)&&.)$.!&

:j= v]d/fh ;'jb] L o; rf}3]/f vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf pkfWoIf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf– !& rf}3]/f lgjf;L xl/ ;'j]bL -h/f_ sf a'jf v]d/fh ;'j]bLsf] oxL @)&& ;fpg !& ut]sf lbg !)) jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{lxt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgklt O{Zj/n] w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm kbfg u?g egL xflb{s ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

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ndxLdf ljkt k"j{tof/L tyf kltsfo{ of]hgf agfO“b} b] pv'/ L, @@ ;fpg -o';_– ndxL gu/kflnsfn] bL3{sfnLg ljkt Joj:yfkg k"j{tof/L tyf kltsfo{ of] hgf agfpg yfn] sf] 5 . g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L;“usf] ;dGjodf ndxL gu/kflnsfn] ljkt Joj:yfkg k"j{tof/L tyf kltsfo{ of] hgf agfpg yfn] sf] xf] . ljleGg ;ftj6f Sn:6/df ljefhg u/] / of] hgf agfpg yflnPsf] gu/ kd'v s'naxfb'/ s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . ndxL gu/ af9L, e"sDk, ;jf/L b'3{6gf, cfunfuL, ;k{b+z, zLtnx/ h:tf ljktsf] hf] lvddf 5 . of] ljkt Go"gLs/0f ug{] of] hgfsf ;fy ljkt Joj:yfkg k"j{tof/L tyf kltsfo{ of] hgf agfpg z'? ul/Psf] 5 . cfOtaf/ ndxL gu/kflnsfdf ljkt Joj:yfkg k"j{tof/L tyf kltsfo{ of] hgf lgdf{0fsf] kf/lDes a} 7s a;] sf] 5 . ;ftj6f ljifout ;ldlt lgdf{0f ug{] lg0f{o a} 7sn] u/] sf] 5 .

gu/ kd'v s'naxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] vf] h tyf p4f/, ;"rgf / ;dGjo, cfktsfnLg cfjf; tyf u} / vfB, s[lif tyf vfB, vfg] kfgL, ;/;kmfO, :jf:Yo / kf] if0f ;+/ If0f ;ldlt, lzIff ;ldlt / /fxt k'glg{df{0f tyf k'g:yf{kg ljifout ;ldlt lgdf{0f ug{] lg0f{o ePsf] xf] . a} 7sdf g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L dfkm{t 5gf] 6 x'g'ePsf k/fdz{bftf e'kdl0f bfxfn / cfsfz kf} 8] nn] ;xhLs/0f ug{'ePsf] lyof] . a} 7sdf gu/ kd'v s] ;L;lxt pkkd'v b] jsf a] njf;] , kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t 6f] k] Gb s] ;L, g] skfsf gu/ ;lrj a;Gt zdf{ -ljqmfGt_, g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf s0f{axfb'/ a'9fyf] sL, j8f cWoIfx?, tLgj6} ;'/ Iff lgsfosf kd'v tyf kltlglw, /] 8qm;sdL{, kqsf/, ljifout zfvfsf kd'vx?n] 5nkmndf efu lng'ePsf] lyof] .

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pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfdL;“u a;] / 5nkmn u/f} + / ;xdlt u/f} + eGbf g;'g] / ;/sf/n] PstkmL{?kdf /fxt sf6\g] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5, o;sf] la/f] wdf xfdL r/0fa4 cfGbf] ng ug{ afWo x'g] 5f} + .Ú bfªdf ;f9] ;ft ;o 3fOt] ckf+u eP klg lhNnf kf6L{n] pgLx?sf] Aoj:yfkg / pgLx?nfO{ sld6L k0ffnLdf hf] 8\g Wofg glbPsf] u'gf;f] pxf“n] ug'{eof] . bfªdf o'4sfndf sAhf ul/Psf hUufaf6 s] xLn] kmfObf lnP klg To;df 3fOt] ckf+ux?nfO{ Aoj:yfkg u/] sf] eP cfhsf] ;d:of gcfpg] klg pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . 3fOt] ckf+usf] hLjg lgjf{x, cf} iflw pkrf/ / ;Gtltsf] lzIffbLIffsf nflu kf6L{ / ;/sf/n] ;f] Rg'kg] { pxf“sf] dfu 5 .

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lsA; Puf] g]kfn kf=ln=

t'n;Lk'/ %, bfª ;Dks{ g+= (*$&***))$ Email : Kibsagro@gmail.com

/fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\sf] ;"rgf Û

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l ue{ /x] b] lv @ jif{sf] cjlw;Ddsf] !))) lbgx? kf] if0f cj:yf ;'wf/ ug] { cToGt dxTjk"0f{ lbgx? x'g\ . o; cjlwdf zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s a[l4df k/sf] c;/ hLjge/ ;'wf/ ug{ g;lsg] vfnsf] x'G5 . l ue{jtL, ;'Ts] / L / :tgkfg u/fO/x] sL dlxnfn] x/] s lbg slDtdf rf/ ksf/sf vfg] s'/ fx? -x/] s af/, vfgf rf/_ vfg'kb{5 . ue{jtL ePsf] # dlxgf k"/ f ePb] lv ;'Ts] / L ePsf] $% lbg;Dd lbgsf] ! k6s ! rSsL cfO/g vfg'kb{5 . l aRrfn] rflx+bf] dfqfdf cfdfsf] b"w / kf] l;nf] vfg] s'/ f vfg gkfPdf s'kf] if0fsf] z'?sf] cj:yfdf ?Gr] b] vf kb{5 / tf} n sd x'Fb} hfG5 / aRrfdf s8f s'kf] if0f -;'s] gf;, km's] gf; jf k'8\sf] kg_ b] vf kb{5 . l ^ dlxgf k"/ f ePkl5 afnaflnsfx?nfO{ x's] {sf] pd] / cg';f/ cfdfsf] b"wsf ;fy} g/d agfP/ v'jfOg] 7f] ; vfg] s'/ f -x/] s af/, vfgf rf/_ v'jfpg' kb{5 . l x/]s af/, vfgf rf/ != cGgM ds}, ux'F, hf}, rfdn, sf]bf], kmfk/ @= u]8fu'8LM e6df;, d'ª, d';'/f], rgf, s]/fp, df;, /x/ #= kz'k+IfL hGo vfg]s'/fx? M c08f, df5f df;', b"w / o;sf kl/sf/ $= kmnkm"n tyf t/sf/Lx?M xl/of] ;fukft, kfs]sf] d]jf, cfFk, ;'Gtnf, ufh/, km;L{, s]/f, :ofp tyf df};dcg';f/sf kmnkm"n tyf t/sf/Lx? . l @ jif{sf] cjlw;Dd afnaflnsfsf] kTo]s dlxgfdf a[l4 cg'udg ug'{kb{5 . a[l4 cg'udgaf6 afnaflnsf s'kf]lift eP÷gePsf] yfxf kfpg ;lsG5 . cfDbf dfOG8\; hfkfgsf] cfly{s ;xof] udf cfDbf g] kfn dft[lzz' :jf:Yo kl/of] hgf / u9jf ufpFkflnsf u9jf, bfªåf/f hglxtdf hf/L ;Gb] z From the People of Japan

u9jf ufpFkflnsf, bfª

(Aug. 7, 2020)

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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s/f/, /fxtnufotsf u/] / b'O{ ;oa9L sd{rf/L 5g\, jif] {lg pgLx?sf] ;] jf;'ljwfdf b'O{ s/f] 8a9L vr{ x'G5 t/ g] skf ;dly{t sfo{kflnsf ;b:ox?n] eg] h;/L sd{rf/L x6fpg ;lsb} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . casf] s] xL lbgdf g} sfo{kflnsf a} 7s cfx\jfg ug] { / 5nkmn u/] / gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / ah] 6 kfl/t ul/g] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . d} n] em08} tLg jif{sf] cjlwdf nf] slko sfd u/] sf] b] v] / ah] 6 kfl/t x'g glbg rnv] n eO/x] sf] atfp“b} pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …d ufp“kflnsf cWoIf g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf] ePs} sf/0f ah] 6 gcfpg] xf] <Ú pxf“n] o; af/] df lhNnf:t/sf g] tfx?;“u 5nkmn ug] { tof/L eO/x] sf] klg hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

5q] Zj/L ufp“kflnsfsf] sfo{kflnsfdf ufp“kflnsf cWoIf, pkfWoIf;lxt kf“rhgf ;b:o g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf 5g\ eg] ax'dt ;b:o cyf{t !) hgf ;b:o g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf 5g\ . oL b'O{ kIfsf aLrdf ;xdlt gx'“bf k6s–k6s a:b} cfPsf] ufp“ sfo{kflnsfsf] a} 7s lgisif{laxLg aGb} cfPsf] 5 . otf g] skf ;dly{t sfo{kflnsf ;b:ox?n] eg] lautdf sfo{kflnsf a} 7sn] u/] sf lg0f{ox? sfof{Gjog gePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . gLlt ljk/Lt ufp“kflnsfdf egf{ ePsf / cfjZostf eGbf a9L ePsf sd{rf/Lx? x6fpg'kg] {, dgk/L?kdf eO/x] sf d] ;g/L cf} hf/ vl/b /f] lsg'kg] {, df] 6/;fOsn kof] udf ePsf] clgoldttf x6fpg'kg] { dfu ;Daf] wg gePsfn] sfo{kflnsf a} 7s alx:sf/ ub} { cfPsf] pgLx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . ufp“;efdf gLlt tyf sfo{qmd;“u} $@ s/f] 8 &@ nfv *) xhf/ gf} ;o a/fa/sf] cg'dflgt ah] 6 k] z ul/Psf] lyof] .

af“s]df=== lgif] wf1f pNn+3g ug] {x?nfO{ !$ lbg Sjf/] G6fOgdf /fVg] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . g] kfnu~hdf cfGtl/s /fhZj, lhNnf cbfnt, oftfoft, j8f kx/L, g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsf, Onfsf kx/L sfof{no sf] xnk'/ , g] kfnu~h sf/fuf/,

j8fWoIf, j8f ;lrjx?df sf] / f] gf b] vf kl/;s] sf] 5 . laxLaf/ sf] / f] gf k'li6 ePsfx? hgkltlglw, g] kfnu~h pk– dxfgu/kflnsfsf sd{rf/Lsf] ;Dks{df /x] sf w] / } hgf k/] sf 5g\ . af“s] ;“u} alb{ofsf !$ hgfdf klg sf] / f] gf k'li6 ePsf] 5 . alb{ofsf] lhNnf sf] le8–!( ;+s6 Joj:yfkg s] Gbn] cfOtaf/b] lv kf“r lbg lgif] wf1f hf/L ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 .

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Sof6nu ;lkË ljlwaf6 Back hoe Loader vl/bsf nflu ;"rLs[t x'g cfx\jfg ul/Psf] ;"rgf †

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1. Loader : General Purpose bottom dump (6 in 1) bucket with bolt on teeth of SAE rated capacity nominally heaped at least 1 cu.m with breakout force not less than 6400kgf l Dump Height ≥2700mm 2. Back hoe bucket with bolt on teeth of SAE rated capacity at least 0.3cu.m with bucket tear out force not less than 5600kgf and following working ranges: l Maximum Working Height: ≥5600mm l Maximum Digging Depth ≥4700mm l Maximum Digging Reach: ≥5500mm Ground level from rear slew/swing center out triggers with controls from cabin shall be provided.

ENGINE: Water Cooled diesel engine, developing engine horse power not less than 90 HP and torque not less than 400NM(engine fully equipped with accessories) at governed rpm for ef cient full load operation.

Back hoe shall be equipped with heavy duty radiator, cold staring device, direct electric staring system, heavy duty battery, heavy duty air cleaner, heavy duty fuel lter with water trap and drainage in fuel line and drain tap in fuel tank

;+Vof s}lkmot ! yfg ;+lIfKt ljj/0fdf pNn]v gePsf s'/fx? :jLs[t Technical Speci cations adf]lhd x'g]5 .

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;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk /] UdL, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/] Gb s] ;L d'bs M kltef ckm;] 6 k] ; 3f] / fxL, bfª kmf] g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/ – %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK