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CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Sep. 7, 2020)

;a} ;/sf/L kof]uzfnfnfO{ z'Ns lng v'nf k/LIf0f Ifdtfsf] %) kltztnfO{ z'Ns lnP/ k/LIf0f ug{ kfOg] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @! ebf} . ;a} ;/sf/L kof] uzfnfx?n] ;z'Ns sf] / f] gf k/LIf0f ug{ kfpg] ePsf 5g\ . :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] ;a} ;/sf/L kof] uzfnx?n] …g] zgn 6] li6ª ufO8nfOgÚdf gk/] sf JolQmx?n] sf] / f] gfsf] lkl;cf/ ug{ rfx] df z'Ns lnP/ k/LIf0f ug{ kfpg] hgfPsf] 5 . :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnosf kjQmf 8f= hfu] Zj/ uf} tdn] ;a} ;/sf/L kof] uzfnfn] s'n k/LIf0f gd"gfdWo] %) kltzt lgMz'Ns / %) kltzt ;z'Ns k/LIf0f ug{ kfpg] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . k/LIf0fsf cfjZos lel6Pd, l/Ph] G6 c:ktfn tyf kof] uzfnf cfkm} n] lsGg'kg{] 5 . o;cl3 pkTosfdf tLg c:ktfn kf6g, jL/ / lqlj lzIf0f c:ktfndf sf] / f] gf z'Ns lnP/ k/LIf0f ug{ cg'dlt lbPsf] lyof] . ;ft} kb] zdf Ps÷Ps kof] uzfnfdf :j] R5fn] k/LIf0f ug{ rfxg] sf nflu z'Ns lnP/ ug{ ;lsg] dGqfnon] tf] s] sf] lyof] . ca eg] ;a} ;/sf/L kof] uzfnfn] cfwf lgMz'Ns / cfwfsf] z'Ns lnP/ k/LIf0f ug{ kfpg] 5g\ . bfªdf /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgn] sf] / f] gf hf“r ub} {} cfPsf]

sld/] tfndf o'js j]kQf 3f]/fxL, @! ebf} -o';_– 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–$ esf/]df /x]sf] sld/] s[lqd tfndf kf}8L v]Ng uPsf Ps o'js a]kQf ePsf 5g\ . esf/]s} rf/hgf ;fyLx?;“u kf}8L v]Ng uPsf @@ jifL{o uf]kfn ;'gf/ tfndf j]kQf ePsf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªsf l8P;kL ;'ldt v8\ sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . a]kQf ;'gf/sf] g]kfn kx/L / g]kfn cfdL{sf] 6f]nLn] vf]hL u/] klg ;f“em;Dd kQf gnfu]sf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

anfTsf/ s;'/df !@ jif{ s}b km};nf 3f] / fxL, @! ebf} -o';_– @! jifL{of aflnsfnfO{ anfTsf/ u/] sf] s;'/ df lhNnf cbfntn] 3f] / fxL pkdgkf–!* sf @! jifL{o ;Gtf] if 3tL{nfO{ !@ jif{ s} b ug] { km} ;nf u/] sf] 5 . lhNnf GofofwLz l/t] Gb yfkfsf] Ohnf;n] 3tL{nfO{ !@ jif{ s} b / s;'/ bf/af6} kLl8tnfO{ &% xhf/ Ifltk"lt{ e/fpg] km} ;nf u/] sf] xf] .

3tL{n] )&% kmfu'gdf anfTsf/ u/] sf] eGb} kLl8t kIfn] lhNnf kx/L sfof{nodf ph'/ L lbPkl5 kx/Ln] d'2f rnfPsf] lyof] .

5 . o;cl3 :yfgLo txaf6 z'Ns dfu ub} { klti7fgn] z'Ns gkfPkl5 hf“r g} /f] s] sf] lyof] . clxn] k/LIf0f ;'rf? ul/P klg b} lgs yf] / } dfqfdf k/LIf0f ug] { ul/Psf] 5 eg] s] xL :yfgLo txn] aflx/sf kof] uzfnfdf klg :jfa k7fpg] u/] sf 5g\ . o;cl3 z'Ns lng] cg'dlt kfPsf kof] uzfnfn] klg Ifdtfsf] @% kltztsf] dfq ;z'Ns k/LIf0f ug{ kfp“y] . ca Pp6f kof] uzfnfsf] b} lgs k/LIf0f Ifdtf ;o 5 eg] pQm kof] uzfnfn] z'Ns lnP/ %) hgfsf] k/LIf0f ug{ kfpg] ePsf] 5 . clxn] s'n $* j6f kof] uzfnfx¿n]

lkl;cf/ k/LIf0f ub{} cfPsf 5g\ h;df $) j6f ;/sf/L dftxt / af“sL lghL kof] uzfnfx¿ 5g\ . sf] / f] gf ladf e'QmfgL ;ft lbgleq} g] kfnsf] aLdf If] qsf] lgodgsf/L lgsfo aLdf ;ldltn] sf] / f] gf aLdf dfkb08, @)&& adf] lhd ;ft lbgleq aLdf bfaL e'QmfgL lbg] Joj:yf ug{] ePsf] 5 . sf] / f] gf aLdfsf ;DaGwdf kl5Nnf lbgdf b] lvPsf] låljwf xn ug{] eGb} ;ldltn] ;f] daf/ ;/f] sf/jfnf kIf;“usf] 5nkmnsf cfwf/df ;f] Joj:yf nfu' ug{] ePsf]

xf] . cfOaf/;Dd aLdf sDkgLdf kfKt ePsf ;a} bfaLdWo] :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnocGtu{tsf lgsfoaf6 lkl;cf/ k/LIf0fcg';f/ kfKt ePsf bfaLnfO{ e'QmfgL lbg] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . :jf:Yo dGqfnocGtu{tsf lgsfoeGbf afx] ssf kof] uzfnfaf6 kfKt bfaLsf] lj:t[t 5fglag u/L sf] / f] gf aLdf dfkb08, @)&& sf] bkmf !^ adf] lhd ;ldltsf sfo{sf/L lgb{] zssf] ;+of] hsTjdf cy{ dGqfno / :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnosf] kltlglw ;lDdlnt cg'bfg Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] 5fglag u/L ;f] ;ldltn] lbg] ;'emfjsf cfwf/df aLdf bfaL e'QmfgL ug{] lg0f{o ePsf] ;ldltsf sfo{sf/L lgb{] zs /fh'/ d0f kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ljb] zdf sf] / f] gfaf6 Hofg u'dfpg] sf] ;+Vof @)) kl5Nnf] ;ftf ;+o'Qm c/a Old/] 6\; -o'PO{_ df sf] / f] gf efO/;sf sf/0f yk kf“r g] kfnLsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . u} / cfjf;Lo g] kfnL ;+3 -Pgcf/PgP_ cGtu{tsf] :jf:Yo ;ldltsf cg';f/ zlgaf/;Dd ljleGg !^ b] zdf @)) g] kfnLsf] sf] / f] gf efO/;sf sf/0f d[To' ePsf] 5 . :jf:Yo ;ldltsf cg';f/ of] af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

ndxL–sf]Onfaf; ;8sn] NofPsf] /f}gs

u9jf b]pv'/Ls} cfsif{s ahf/ aGb} q

lzj/fh kGyL

u9jf, @! ebf} . tLg jif{ cl3b] lv z'? ePsf] ndxL–sf] Onfjf; ;8s sfnf] kq] sf] sfd clGtd r/0fdf k'u] sf] ;8s lgdf{0f sDkgLn] atfPsf] 5 . sf] Onfjf; ahf/ If] q / h+unsf s] xL efux?df sfnf] kq] ;DkGg ePkl5 clxn] u9jf ahf/ If] qdf sfd z'? ePsf] 5 . u9jf ahf/sf ef} lts ;+/ rgfx? ;dod} geTsfOPsf sf/0f sfnf] kq] ug{ af“sL /x] sf] lyof] . ufp“kflnsf / j8f g+= ^ sf] kxndf u9jf ahf/ If] qdf ;8ssf] If] qflwsf/leq kg] { ;+/ rgf x6] kl5 u9jf b] pv'/ L If] qs} cfsif{s / ;'Gb/ ahf/ aGg] ePsf] xf] . u9jf ufp“kflnsf / j8f g+= ^ sf] sfof{nosf] kxndf u9jf ahf/nfO{ cfsif{s agfpg yflnPsf] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbjn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . x'nfsL ;8s cfof] hgfsf] sfof{nodfkm{t ;8s lgdf{0f sDkgLn] ;ft ld6/ rf} 8f dfq sfnf] kq] ub} { cfPsf] 5 h;df u9jf ahf/sf] blIf0ftkm{ /x] sf] sNe6{b] lv Onfsf kx/L sfof{nosf] k"j{ pQ/tkm{sf] sNe6{;Ddsf] d'Vo ahf/ If] qdf !! ld6/ a9L rf} 8fOdf sfnf] kq] ul/b} 5 . h;sf nflu u9jf ufp“kflnsfn] !) nfv / ^ gDa/ j8f sfof{non] b'O{ nfv

u/L !) nfv ah] 6 nufgL ug] { ePsf] j8f cWoIf afnrGb xdfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

P3f/ b] lv !@ ld6/ rf} 8fOdf ;8s k"/ } sfnf] kq] x'“b} 5 eg] ;8ssf] b'a} tkm{ /] lnª nufO“b} 5 . b'a} tkm{ /] lnªsf] aflx/L efudf l;d] 06sf l6s6fon nufO{ k} bndfu{ agfO“b} 5 eg] ufp“–kflnsf / j8f sfof{nos} kxndf Onfsf kx/L sfof{nosf] sDkfp08 jfn / dlGb/ ;d] t alg;s] sf] 5 . ;8snfO{ b'a} tkm{af6 /] lnªn] 5] s] kl5 ;8sdf s'g} klg oftfoft / dfnjfxs ;fwg kfls{ª ug{ / k} bn lx8\g;d] t gkfOg] ePsf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ ahf/ If] qdf eL8ef8 sd x'g] / ;Defljt b'3{6gfdf sld cfpg] :yfgLo hfgsf/x?sf] egfO 5 . ;8s lgdf{0fn] cfsif{0f lnP;“u} ;8s If] qflwsf/leq ;+/ rgf x6fPsf pkef] Qmfx? ;d] t ;Gt'i6 / v'zL ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . …u9jf ahf/df ;8ssf] If] qflwsf/leq /x] sf ;+/ rgf x6fpg k6s–k6s ;"rgf / tfs] tf ul/of] . d] / f] cfkm\gf] 3/ / ufp“kflnsfsf 6x/fx? z'?jftd} eTsfP/ c?nfO{ ;+/ rgf x6fpg ;"rgf hf/L ul/of] . lgs} ;+3if{kZrft dfq pkef] Qmfx?n] ;+/ rgf x6fP . clxn] aNn u9jfsf] cfsif{0f / /f} gs ylkPsf] 5Ú– z'?jftd} cfkm\gf] 3/ eTsfP/

lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ ;xh agfpg'ePsf j8f g+= ^ sf cWoIf afnrGb 7s'/ L xdfnn] eGg'eof] . …u9jfsf] ?k/ª ablng yfn] sf] 5, h;sf nflu xfdLn] cys kof; u¥of} + . kxn gu/] sf] eP ;+/ rgf x6fpg :yfgLon] dfg] s} lyPgg\Ú– j8f g+= % sf cWoIf ksfz e08f/Ln] eGg'eof] . …ufp“kflnsf / j8faf6 !@ nfv nufgL ug] { lgdf{0f sDkgL;“usf] ;Demf} tfkl5 u9jf b] pv'/ Ls} km/flsnf] ;8s ePsf] cfsif{s ahf/ aGg] ePsf] xf] Ú– ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbjn] eGg'eof] . ndxLaf6 s'n ## lsnf] ld6/ b"/ Lsf] of] ;8s u9jf ahf/ If] qdf sfnf] kq] x'g yfn] kl5 lgdf{0f sfo{ ;lsg yfn] sf] xf] . tLg jif{ cl3 ^( s/f] 8sf] nufgLdf x'nfsL ;8s cfof] hgfsf] sfof{no g] kfnu~hdfkm{t sflnsf s'df/ h] eL sG:6«S;g kflnn] 7] Ssf lnPsf] xf] . ;g\ @)!& h'g !! af6 sfd z'? ePsf] / @)!( l8;] Da/ !) df Dofb ;lsPsf] eP klg sf] lj8–!( sf] ksf] ksf sf/0f k'gM rf/ dlxgf Dofb ylkPsf] lgdf{0f sDkgLsf ;fO6 O~rfh{ /fh] Gb >] i7n] atfpg'eof] . lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] Ps jif{;Dd ;8s dd{t ;Def/sf] lhDdf lgdf{0f sDkgLs} /xg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

Ko'7fgdf Jofj;flos?kdf ;'Gtnf v]tL q

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Ko'7fg, @! ebf} . :ju{åf/L gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ wgjfªsf k6dfg /f] sf du/n] Jofj;flos?kdf ;'Gtnf v] tL z'? ug'{ePsf] 5 . nfdf] ;do;Dd ef/tLo kmf} hLsf] hflu/af6 cjsfzkZrft 3/ kmls{P/ k/+/ fut?kdf ul/b} cfPsf] ;'Gtnf v] tLnfO{ Jofj;foLs/0f u/] sf] k6dfgn] atfpg'eof] . pd] / n] ^% jif{ k'Ug'ePsf k6dfgn] >LdtL lbndfof /f] sf du/sf] ;xof] udf )&! ;fnb] lv Jofj;flos?kdf ;'Gtnf v] tL u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] xfn cfkm\g} !! /f] kgL If] qkmndf kf“r ;oeGbf a9L ;'Gtnfsf lj?jfx? /f] Kg'ePsf] 5 . …;'Gtnf v] tLdf xfdL bDktL v'zL 5f+} Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …sltko af] 6n] o;} CMYK

jif{b] vL kmn xfNg z'? u/] sf 5g\ .Ú :yfgLo h+uaxfb'/ 3tL{sf] g;{/ Laf6 @% ?k} of“ af] 6 ;'Gtnfsf la?jf lnO{

;'Gtnf /f] lkPsf] xf] . …ds} af/Ldf ds} ;“u} ;'Gtnf nufPsf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ds} pTkfbg;“u} ;'Gtnf

klg pTkfbg x'g] ljZjf; lnPsf] 5' .Ú Ps} 7fp“af6 b'a} pTkfbgn] cfDbfgL ;d] t x'g] ljZjf; lnPsf] pxF“sf] egfO 5 . …cGo v] tLdf k6s–k6s d] xg] t ug'{k5{Ú– k6dfgn] eGg'eof] – …;'Gtnf v] tLdf jif{sf] Ps÷b'O{ k6s dnhn u/] klg /fd} kmn lbg] x'gfn] ;'Gtnf v] tL /f] h] sf] x'“ .Ú k6dfgn] ;'GtnfnfO{ kf/Ëfl/s dnsf nflu rf/j6f ufO{;d] t kfNg'ePsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do ;'Gtnfdf ls/f nfUg] , h/fdf emf] kf nfUg] , ;] tf] , kx+] nf] /f] u nfUg] x'gfn] ljiffbL kof] u ug{'k/] sf] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 . k/Dk/fut ?kdf af/Lsf] l9ssfNgfdf ;'Gtnf v] tL u/] klg xfn eg] cfkm\gf] hUuf k"/ } If] qkmndf ;'Gtnf nufPsf] ] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 . ;8ssf] kx'“raf6 cln 6f9f /x] sf] af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

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k[i7 M $

d"No M ?= %.–

lgif] wf1f Ps xKtf nlDaof]

laxfg 5 306f ahf/ v'Ng] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @! ebf} . sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f Go"gLs/0f ug{ ebf} !$ ut] b] lv hf/L ul/Psf] lgif] wf1f yk Ps xKtf nJofp“b} s] xL v's'nf] ul/g] ePsf] 5 . lhNnf:t/Lo sf] / f] gf ;+s6 Joj:yfkg s] Gbsf] cfOtaf/ 3f] / fxLdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] lgif] wf1fsf] ;do Ps xKtf a9fP/ ebf} @* ut] ;Dd n} hfg] / Tof] cjlwdf x/] s lbg laxfg ^ ah] b] lv dWofGx !@ ah] ;Dd ;Dk"0f{ ahf/ tyf Joj;fo ;~rfng ug] {, ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfd ug{ sfo{: ynd} sfdbf/ /xg] u/L sfd ug] {, laxfg ^ b] lv dWofGx !@ ah] ;Dd lghL ;jf/L ;fwg hf] / ljhf] / k0ffnLdf ;~rfng ug] {, ;Lldt sd{rf/Lsf] pkl:yltdf a} +s tyf ljQLo ;+: yf klg !@ ah] ;Dd ;~rfng ug] { lg0f{o ePsf] kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L uf] ljGbk;fb l/hfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

t/ dWofGx !@ ah] kl5 cf} iflw, vfBj:t' tyf cGo cTofjZosLo sfd afx] s cGo s'g} klg cfjthfjt ug{ gkfOg] , cg'dlt lnPsfafx] s lghL tyf ofq'afxs ;jf/L ;fwg rNg gkfOg] , e] nf, hfqf, eL8ef8 x'g] , ;ef, h'n'; ug{ gkfOg] , lgTo k"hfafx] s wfld{s tyf ;f+: s[lts ultljlwx? ug{ gkfOg] , xf] 6n, /] i6'/ ] G6 ;~rfng ug{ gkfOg] ePsf] 5 . tf] lsPadf] lhdsf] ;doeGbf c? a] nf klg Jofkf/, Joj;fo, lgdf{0fsf sfd, oftfoft ;~rfng, :jf:Yo tyf ;'/ Iff;DaGwL dfkb08 kfngf gug] {, df:s gnufpg] , b"/ L sfod gug] {x?nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnP/ sf/jfxL ug] { lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L 3f] / fxL / t'n;Lk'/ df ;+qmd0f j9L b] lvPsfn] ;DalGwt j8fdf sG6«ofS6 6«] l;ª a9fpg] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 hf/L ul/Psf] lgif] wf1f cfOtaf/ /flt !@ ah] b] lv ;lsPsf] lyof] .

bfªdf b'O{ ;+qmldt ylkP 3f] / fxL, @! ebf} -o';_– bfªdf cfOtaf/ yk b'O{hgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgdf ul/Psf] :jfa k/LIf0fdf /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf b'O{hgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] xf] .

Sjf/] G6fOgdf a:b} cfPsf pgLx?sf] l/kf] 6{ kf] h] l6e cfPsf] :jf:Yo sfof{no bfªsf sf] lj8–!( kmf] snk;{g sdn rGbn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;+qmd0f k'li6 x'g] df /fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ! sL #( jifL{of dlxnf / !^ jifL{o k'?if /x] sf 5g\ . ca /fKtL ufp“kflnsfdf ;lqmo ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof ;ft k'u] sf] 5. of];u“ } bfªdf sf]/f]gf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof cf7 ;o $) k'u]sf] 5 eg] tL dWo] ;ft ;o 5hgf pkrf/kl5 lgsf] eO{ l8:rfh{ eO;s]sf 5g\ . ca Ps ;o #@ hgf cfO;f]n]zg s]Gb tyf xf]d cfO;f]n]zgdf 5g\ .

;Nofgdf kb]z n]vf OsfO{ sfof{no :yfkgf kb] zsf] laQLo k0ffnLnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ ;xof] u ldNg] M dGqL Hjfnf q

a'l4 k'g

;Nofg, @! ebf} . ;Nofgdf kb] z n] vf OsfO{ sfof{no :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . s0ff{nL kb] z ;/sf/cGtu{t /xg] u/L lhNnf ;b/d'sfd vn+ufdf kb] z n] vf OsfO{ sfof{no :yfkgf ul/Psf] xf] . sfof{nosf] cfOtaf/ s0ff{nL kb] z ;/sf/sf cfly{s dfldnf tyf of] hgf dGqL ksfz Hjfnfn] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] 5 . sfof{nosf] pb\3f6g ub} { dGqL Hjfnfn] kb] z n] vf lgoGqs sfof{nocGtu{t kg] { kb] z n] vf OsfO{ sfof{no ;Nofg kb] z ;/sf/sf] ;l~rt sf] if ;~rfng ug] { lhDd] jf/ lgsfo ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] s0ff{nL kb] z ;/sf/sf] n] vf Joj:yf, vr{ k0ffnL / cfGtl/s n] vf k/LIf0fnfO{ Jojl:yt ug] { p2] Zon] kb] z n] vf OsfO{ sfof{no :yfkgf ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;Nofgdf cf7j6f kb] z ;/sf/sf] sfof{no / lhNnfsf !) :yfgLo txnfO{ kb] z ;/sf/af6

kfKt x'g] cg'bfg /sd ;d] t kbfg ug] { lhDd] jf/L;lxt sfof{no :yfkgf ul/Psf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …kb] z ;/sf/sf] ah] 6, cg'bfg sfof{Gjogdf ;xhLs/0f ug] {, cg'zf;g / kf/blz{tfnfO{ ;xL9+usf] l/kf] l6{ª k0ffnLnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ kb] z n] vf OsfO{ sfof{nosf] cfjZostf dx;'; u/L sfof{no :yfkgf u/] sf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . dGqL Hjfnfn] ;'v] {tafx] s s0ff{nL kb] zsf gf} j6} lhNnfdf sfof{no :yfkgf ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …sf] if tyf n] vf

lgoGq0f sfof{noaf6 s] Gb, kb] z / :yfgLo txsf sfd ug'{kg] { ePsfn] sfdsf] rfk w] / } kg] { x'“bf kb] zcGtu{tsf laQLo sfdx? ug] { u/L OsfO{ :yfkgf u/] sf 5f+} Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …OsfO{ sfof{no :yfkgf;“u} ah] 6 sfof{Gjogdf o;n] ;xhtf cfpg] 5 .Ú pxf“n] cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& df ljljw sf/0fn] ubf{ kb] z ;/sf/n] %) kltzt eGbf sd k"“hLut vr{ u/] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . …o; jif{ s0ff{nLdf k"“hLut af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

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h}ljs ljljwtf ;+/If0fn] vfB ;'/Iff ub{5 dxfdf/Laf6 kf7 l;sf}+ sf] le8–!( sf] ljZjJofkL dxfdf/Ln] :jf:Yo If] qdf uDeL/ gsf/fTds kefj kfg'{sf ;fy} cfly{s Pj+ ;fdflhs If] qnfO{ c:tJo:t agfpFb} nu] sf] 5 . g] kfndf ut r} q !! ut] b] lv ul/Psf] ns8fpgsf] cjlw 5 dlxgf k"/ f eO;s] klg sf] le8–!( sf] kefj 36] sf] 5} g a? a9\b} uPsf] 5 .

5 dlxgfotfsf] ;du tYof+s x] bf{ o;sf] hf] lvd sd x'g'sf] ;f6f] yk a9\b} 5 . ksf] k t aNn z'? x'g yfNof] h:tf] b] lvb} 5 . b} lgs em08} Ps xhf/sf] b/df ;+qmd0f km} ln/x] sf] tYof+sn] b] vfO/xFbf pkrf/kl5 lgsf] eP/ kms{g] x?sf] ;+Vof al9/x] sf] n] yf] / } cfzfsf] ls/0f b] lvPsf] 5 . sf] le8–!( n] l;h{gf u/] sf] c;xh kl/l:yltsf] Joj:yfkg lgZro g} r'gf} tLk"0f{ 5 . of] r'gf} tLsf] ;fdgf ug] { ;jfndf gLltut / Jofjxfl/s kf6f] b'a} lt/ r'Sg] sfdx? w] / } eP . ;a} eGbf a9L csd{0otfdf t s] Gb ;/sf/ g} km;] sf] b] lvof] . :jf:Yo ;fduL vl/bb] lv Joj:yfkgsf w] / } ljifodf cndn / l9nfO x'g uof] . yf] / } dfqfdf kb] z / :yfgLo ;/sf/x?n] cfkm\gf] ;lqmotf b] vfP . yf] / } 7fpFdf s] xL /rgfTds sfdx? eP . t/ w] / } sfd gsf/fTds x'Fbf ;sf/fTds sfdx? ;d] t cf] em] ndf k/] . sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f ljb] lzPsf xhf/f} + gful/s :jb] z kmls{Psf lyP . tL gful/sx?nfO{ b] zleq} /f] huf/Lsf cj;/x? l;h{gf ug] { sfddf tLg} txsf ;/sf/n] Wofg k'¥ofpg ;s] gg\ . h;sf] kl/0ffd sfd / dfdsf] vf] hLdf pgLx? km] l/ ljb] ztkm{ xflGgg] qmd a9] sf] 5 . /f] u eGbf ef] s;Fusf] n8fOF cem sl7g x'g] s'/ f cfufdL lbgdf ki6 b] Vg / ef] Ug ;lsg] 5 . w] / } o'jf hgzlQm :jb] z kmls{P klg ltgnfO{ b] zleq} ul/vfg] jftfj/0f l;h{gf x'g g;Sbf km] l/ klg k'/ fg} lgolt bf] xf] l/g] cj:yf l;h{gf eO;s] sf] 5 . of] dxfdf/L xfdf nflu Pp6f ultnf] kf7 aGg ;SYof] . t/ To;f] x'g ;s] g / Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ cj;/ xfdLn] u'dfof} + . ut cfly{s jif{df d'n'ssf] cfly{s a[l4 b/ C0ffTds ePsf] tYof+sx?n] atfO/x] sf 5g\ . ha ls sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Lsf] cjlw ut cf=j= df ;f9] tLg dlxgf dfq xf] . d'n'ssf] cy{tGq lg/Gt/ cf] / fnf] nflu/x] sf] 5 . lhDd] jf/L lnP/ a;] sfx?n] cfkm\gf] csd{0otf / c;Ifdtf 9fs5f] k ug{ sf] / f] gf dxfdf/LnfO{ Pp6f axfgf agfpg] cj;/ kfKt u/] sf 5g\ . d'n'sleq pTkfbg a9fpg] , /f] huf/Lsf cj;/x? l;h{gf ug] { sfd x'g ;ls/x] sf] 5} g . w] / } sfd k/Dk/fjfbL / tby{jfbL kf/fn] eO/x] sf 5g\ .

To;} sf] kltkmn:j?k gsf/fTds glthf xft nflu/x] sf] 5 . b] zleq ;~rfngdf cfPsf s] xL 7"nf / ;fgfltgf 3/] n' pBf] ux?;d] t aGb eO/x] sf] clxn] sf] kl/l:yltdf gofF pBf] uwGbf vf] n] / pTkfbg a9fpg] / /f] huf/Lsf cj;/x? l;h{gf ug] { ;Defjgf tTsfnnfO{ b] lvb} g . To;} n] s[lif If] q g} /fHosf] kfyldstfdf kg'{kg] { xf] . t/ clxn] t ;/sf/n] ls;fgx?nfO{ ;dodf /f;folgs dn;d] t pknAw u/fpg ;s] sf] 5} g .

To;} n] ls;fgx? ;/sf/L /j} ofaf6 lg/fz aGg k'u] sf 5g\ . s[lif cg'bfgaf6 s] xL ;Lldt 6f7faf7fx?n] dfq} nfe p7fPsf 5g\ . /fHon] pGgt lapljhg / cfw'lgs kljlw pknAw u/fpg ;s] sf] eP s[lif If] qn] o:tf] b'/ fj:yf ef] Ug'kg] { lyPg . j} b] lzs /f] huf/Laf6 kfKt ePsf] /] ld6\ofG;af6 s'g} klg d'n's pFef] nfu] sf] 5} g . o;n] gful/ssf] b} lgs uhf] { 6fg] { / cg'Tkfbs vr{ a9fpg] sfd dfq u/] sf] 5 . To;} n] clxn] :jb] z kmls{Psf gful/sx?nfO{ b] zleq} pTkfbgd"ns cfly{s sd{df nfUg] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{ h?/L 5 . To;tkm{ ;/sf/sf] Wofg hfg'kg] { xf] . t/ ;Qf :jfy{ / s'';L{sf] v] ndf /fli6«o sfo{ef/ / dxTjk"0f{ d'2fx? ;Daf] wg x'g ;s] sf 5} gg\ . /fhgLlt b] z Pj+ hgtfsf nflu geP/ g]t[Tj txdf a:g] sltko JolQmx?sf] cfkm\gf] JolQmut Pj+ kfl/jfl/s :jfy{sf nflu ePsf] cg'e"lt hgtfn] ub} {5g\ . o;n] ;dfhdf lg/fzf ;Fu;Fu} cfqmf] z klg hGdfpg] 5 . :yfgLo txx?n] /fxt Pj+ Sjf/] G6fOg lgdf{0fdf nfv x} g s/f] 8 vr{ u/] / ul//x] sf 5g\ . Sjf/] G6fOgdf hf] 8 lbg'eGbf x/] s kflnsfdf Pp6f c:ktfn lgdf{0f ug] { sfdnfO{ kfyldstfdf /flvof] eg] gful/sn] w] / } nfe kfpg] 5g\ . To;af6 bL3{sfnLg?kd} :jf:Yo cj:yf ;'wf/ ug] { sfdsf] z'?jft ug{ ;lsg] 5 . o;} u/L :yfgLo:t/d} /f] huf/Lsf cj;/x? l;h{gf ug] { u/L of] hgf agfpg ;Sg'k5{ . /f] un] eGbf ef] sn] w] / } dflg; dg] { kl/l:ylt gcfcf] ;\ eGg] tkm{ uDeL/tfk"j{s nfUg] ;do xf] of] . t/ xfdf] Wofg d"n ljifodf g} s] lGbt x'g ;ls/x] sf] 5} g .

s;n] s] eg] < clxn] ;a} /fhgLlts bnsf] a'emfOdf Ps?ktf 5 . s] xL ljifo 5g\ eg] klg ;xdlt x'G5 . xfdL ;a} Ps} 7fpFdf 5f} + .

– 3gZofd e';fn -s[lif tyf kz'k+IfL ljsf; dGqL_ ljwfgljk/Lt x'g] u/L sfd gug'{;\ eg] / xfdLn] k6s–k6s s'/ f /fv] klg pxfF -;efklt b] pjf_ n] dfGg'ePg .

– rGb e08f/L -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf s] GbLo ;b:o_ lghL kof] uzfnfsf] l/kf] 6{nfO{ dfGotf glbg] ladf ;ldltsf] lg0f{on] ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ;f:tL x'g'sf ;fy} ladfkltsf] ljZj;gLotf klg 36\5 .

– z] v/ uf] N5f -g] kfn pBf] u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf jl/i7 pkfWoIf_ ;+;bLo dfGotf Wj:t kfl/b} 5 . h;n] af6f] b] vfpg'kg] { xf] , g} ltstfsf] cfbz{ :yfkgf ug'{kg] { xf] , ltg} n] r'gfj xf/] kl5 klg nf] eL Jojxf/ b] vfpFbf ljs[lt ylkof] .

– ;"o{ls/0f u'?ª -k"j{dxf;lrj Joj:yflksf ;+;b_

kfl/l:ytsLo k0ffnLsf] cleGg c+u dflgg] ks[ltsf] lgMz'Ns s'rLsf/ lu4sf] !@ cf} + cGt/f{li6«o ;+/ If0f ;r] tgf lbj; ljZjJofkL ?kdf km} lnPsf] sf] / f] gfn] l;h{gf u/] sf] lgif] wf1fsf sf/0f sfo{qmdsf] ?k kl/jt{g ug'{ k/] sf] 5 . o;} ;Gbe{df kof{j/0fLo lbuf] ljsf; Pj+ cg';Gwfg s] Gbn] @) / @! ut] /] l8of] sfo{qmd, lu4 u0fgf u/L dgfof] . @) ut] laxfg *M)) ah] b] lv !!M)) ;Dd cfsfzdf p8] sf lu4 u0fgf ul/of] . xfdLnfO{ o; sfo{qmddf ;xof] u ug{] ;+/ If0fsdL{x? lu4 /] i6'/ ] 06df rGbaxfb'/ ;'gf/, /fdk'/ a'sfdf sdn kf] v] n, sKtfgu~hdf gf/fo0f zdf{, ;Demgf ;fd'bflossf o'j/fh cf] nL, af3df/] lji0f'k'/ ;f=j=sf cWoIf dfgaxfb'/ cf] nLHo"x?nfO{ cg'/ f] w ul/of] eg] kf] if0f kf} 8] n -/d] z_ / d} n] u'xf/vf] nfb] lv u'h{] vf] nf;Dd cg'udg u¥of}+ . h;cg';f/ t'n;Lk'/ –# 8f“8fv'6Ll:yt ;Demgf ;fd'bflos jgsf cWoIf o'j/fh jnLsf cg';f/ To; If] qdf ## j6f lu4 u0fgf ul/of] . cem a9L x'g'kg{] t/ sd b] lvP eGg' eof] . o:t} u/L b] pv'/ L ndxL gu/kflnsf sKtfgu~h ;fjsf cWoIf gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{sf cg';f/ #! j6f lu4 p8] sf 5g\ . lu4 /] i6'/ ] 06df rGbaxfb'/ ;'gf/sf cg';f/ !) j6f lu4 p8] sf lyP . 3f] / fxL /fdk'/ a'sfdf sdn kf] v] nsfcg';f/ b'O{j6f dfq p8] sf] b] lvof] . af3df/] lji0f'k'/ ;fjsf cWoIf dfgaxfb'/ cf] nLsf cg';f/ !$ j6f b] lvP . d} n] u'xf/vf] nfaf6 x] bf{ b'O{ j6f ;'g lu4, kf“rj6f lxdfnL lu4, !@ j6f 8+u/ lu4, b'O{j6f ;fgf] v} / f] lu4 b] lvP . cfh laxfg afbn u/] sf] sf/0f klg lu4 gp8] sf] x'g ;S5 eg] Pp6fn] u'“8 g5f] 8] sf] klg x'g ;S5 . g] kfn ;/sf/n] lu4 ;+/ If0fdf ;kmntfk"0f{ sfo{ u/] sf] eg] /

ks[ltsf] s'g} klg ;GtfgnfO{ ca o; ;'Gb/ wtL{af6 nf] k x'g lbg' x'Fb} g . o;sf] lglDt dflg;sf] ;'/ Iffdf hlt Wofg lbG5f} + Tolt Wofg ca h} ljs ljljwtf ;+/ If0fdf klg lbg'kb{5 . o;sf] lglDt xfdf /fhgLltsdL{x?nfO{ h} ljs ljljwtfsf] dxTj / cfjZostfaf/] klzIf0f lbg'kg{] b] lvG5 .

hLjg / hut cGt/f{li6«o k'/ :sf/ kfof] . g] kfn ;/sf/sf c+ux? /fli6«o lgs'~hx?, l8lehg jg sfof{nox?, l8lehg kz' ;] jf sfof{nox? x'g\ . logLx?n] klg lu4 lbj; dgfPsf] x'g'kb{5 . lsgeg] of] ;fn ;xsfo{ ug{ kfOPg . ;a} n] cf–cfkm\g} lsl;dn] dgfpg sf] / f] gfn] ljjz agfPsf] 5 . g] kfn k+IfL ;+/ If0f ;+3 / lu4 ;+/ If0f /fli6«o ;~hfnn] cflwsfl/s?kdf dgfP . o:t} u/L ;+/ If0fsdL{, cGo ;+: yf, JolQmx?n] klg xft] dfnf] u/L dgfpg] u/] sf] df sf] / f] gfsf] sx/n] ubf{ PSnf– PSn} eP klg ljleGg dfWodaf6 ;xeflutf hgfpg' eof] . o;/L h} ljs ljljwtfsf] Pp6f kIf lu4nfO{ of] wtL{af6 nf] k x'g glbg ;+/ If0f If] qdf nfu] sf ;/sf/L u} /;/sf/L ;+: yf, JolQmx?sf ;fy} ;r] t ks[ltk] dLx? lg/Gt/ nfluk/] sf] n] lu4 h'g /km\tf/df nf] k x“'b} uPsf] lyof] Tof] clxn] /f] lsPsf] 5 . ca g] kfnsf] Zff;g k0ffnL ;+3Lotf / :yfgLotxdf uPsf] n] :yfgLo ;/sf/n] a9L clwsf/ kfPsf] x“'bf ;+/ If0fsf] sfddf :yfgLo ;/sf/ a9L nfUg'kb{5 . ;fgf] ;xof] u ubf{ klg 7"nf–7"nf ;+/ If0fsf sfd x'g ;S5g\ eGg] s'/ f ;/sf/ kd'v / /fhgLltsdL{x?n] a'em\g h?/L 5 . ;+/ If0fsf] sfd xfdf] xf] , o;df kxn xfdLn] ug'{kb{5 eg] /

u l8NnLaxfb'/ /fjt ha;Dd ;f] rsf] ljsf; x'“b} g ta;Dd ;+/ If0fsf] sfd lbuf] x'g ;Sb} g . To;} n] :yfgLo ;/sf/ ks[lt ;+/ If0fdf ;hu / ;lqmo x'g lgtfGt cfjZos b] lvG5 . ;[li6rqm kfs[lts xfdf] k0ffnLdf l6s] sf] kfl/:yltsLo oyfy{ ;a} sf] ;fd' ca 3fdem+} 5n{+u eO;s] sf] 5 . of] tYonfO{ dgg u/] / xfdf] /fhgLlt, cy{gLlt, ;fdflhs, ;f+: s[lts ;DaGwx?nfO{ ca ks[ltjfbL agfpg clt h?/L eO;s] sf] 5 . o;sf] lglDt h} ljs ljljwtfsf] ;+/ If0f / lbuf] ljsf; ug{] gLlt hlt rf“8f] agfpg ;S5f+} Tolt rf“8} g} dfgjsf] ;'/ lIft / ;'Gb/ eljio to ug{ ;S5f+} . ks[ltsf] lj?4df hfg] ;fdYo{ dflg;;“u g lxhf] g} lyof] g t cfh 5 g ef] ln x'g] 5 . ks[ltsf] ;[li6 hl6n 5 . ;[li6df hlt hGdG5g\, x's{G5g\, db{5g\ tL ;a} hLj x'g\ . Ps csf{;“u cGt/;DalGwt 5g\ . lg/Gt/ cGtlq{mof u/L cufl8 al9/xG5g\ . oxL tYonfO{ a'em] / xfdLn] xfdf ;f] r ljrf/ agfP/ sfd ug{lt/ nfUg' g} ;r] t dflg;sf] sfd xf] . To;} n] ks[ltsf] s'g} klg ;GtfgnfO{ ca o; ;'Gb/ wtL{af6 nf] k x'g lbg' x'‘b} g . o;sf] lglDt dflg;sf] ;'/ Iffdf hlt Wofg lbG5f} + Tolt Wofg ca h} ljs ljljwtf ;+/ If0fdf klg lbg'kb{5 . o;sf] lglDt

xfdf /fhgLltsdL{x?nfO{ h} ljs ljljwtfsf] dxTj / cfjZostfaf/] klzIf0f lbg'kg{] b] lvG5 . lsgeg] cem} klg sltko g] tfx?n] hgtfsf] ljsf; ug{ 5f] 8] / s] sf] h} ljs ljljwtfsf] ;+/ If0f ug{] eg] / obfsbf eg] sf] ;'lgG5 . o:tf] ;f] r eg] sf] sfd gnfUg] ei6 ;f] r dfq xf] . h} ljs ljljwtfn] g} vfB ;'/ Iffsf] Uof/] G6L ub{5 eGg] s'/ f yfxf gkfpg] klg s] sf] g] tf < To;} n] h} ljs ljljwtfsf] ;+/ If0f ug{'k5{ eGg] r] tgf lbg' cToGt cfjZos eO;s] sf] 5 . dflg;df a9\b} uO/x] sf] cx+sf/ / ks[lt lj/f] wL sfo{n] dflg;nfO{ g} d[To'sf] d'vdf nlu/x] sf] 5 . clxn] ljZjJofkL?kdf b] lvPsf] sf] / f] gf efO/; klg o;sf] Ps ?k xf] . dflg;n] cfkm"nfO{ Ifl0fs?kdf x'g] kmfObf dfq ;f] Rg] ka[lQn] ljleGg ;d:of l;h{gf u/fp“b} uO/x] sf 5f+} . dflg; :j:y eP/ bL3{hLjL aGg / lbuf] ;d[l4 xfl;n ug{ h} ljs ljljwtfsf] ;+/ If0f ug{} kg{] x'G5 . h} ljs ljljwtfsf] ;+/ If0f ug'{ eg] sf] vfB ;'/ Iffsf] Uof/] G6L ug'{ klg xf] . o;n] ;du kof{j/0f :jR5 / ;Gt'lnt agfpg ;xof] u k'¥ofp“b} 5 . xfdLn] clxn] sf] cj:yfnfO{ x] / f} t, sf] / f] gfn] ;+;f/e/L ns8fpg u/fof] . snsf/vfgf, pBf] uwGbf, oftfoft ;a} 7Kk kfbf{ df} ;d ;kmf aGof] .

To;} n] cTolws jiff{ eof] . dflg;nfO{ nfUg] df} ;dL ?3fvf] sL ;d] t nfu] sf] b] lvPg . To;} n] ljsf;nfO{ kof{j/0f;“u hf] 8\g'kb{5 eGg] kf7 ca ;a} nfO{ sf] / f] gfn] l;sfPsf] x'g'kb{5 . kof{j/0f ;+/ If0fsf] dxTjk"0f{ kf6f] h} ljs ljljwtfsf] lbuf] ;+/ If0f ug{'kb{5 clg dfq kof{j/0f rqmnfO{ lgoldt u/fpg ;lsG5 . To;} n] wtL{af6 nf] k x'“b} uPsf] lu4sf] ;+/ If0fdf ;a} n] xft] dfnf] u/f} + .

lghfdtL ;]jf lbj;sf ;Gbe{df g] kfnsf] :yfoL ;/sf/ dflgb} cfPsf] lghfdtL kzf;gsf] Oltxf; vf;} k'/ fgf] 5} g . !)$ jif] { hxflgof /f0ff zf;gsfndf sd{rf/L kzf;g khgLkyfdf cfwfl/t lyof] . /f0ff zf;sx¿ x's'dL zf;gnfO{ ;jf] {kl/ dfGy] . d'n'sL kzf;g ;~rfng ug] { u/fpg] P] g sfg'g vf;} lyPgg\ . /f0ff zf;ssf efO 5f] / f gft] bf/x¿ ;/sf/sf] pRr kbdf /xGy] . cyf{t d'n'sL kzf;g ;~rfng ug] { 7f] ; ljlwljwfgsf] sdL lyof] . g] kfnL hgtfsf] cys kof;af6 @))& ;fn kmfu'g & ut] /f0ff zf;gsf] cGTo ub} { khftGq 3f] if0ff ul/of] . nf] stflGqs k0ffnLcg'¿k b] zsf] zf;g Joj:yf ;~rfng ug] { / g] kfnsf] ;fj{ef} d;Qf g] kfnL hgtfdf lgxLt x'g] u/L ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug] { p2] Zon] g] kfn cGtl/d zf;g ljwfg, @))& hf/L eof] . nf] stflGqs k4ltaf6 d'n'sL kzf;g ;~rfng ug{ gof“–gof“ P] g sfg'g lgdf{0f x“'b} uP . /fhgLlts kl/jt{g;“u} kzf;g ;+oGqnfO{ ;'wf/ ug{ ef/tLo kzf;gljb\ Pg=Pd=a'rsf] g] t[Tjdf kzf;g ;'wf/ cfof] u u7g eof] . a'r sld;gn] sd{rf/L kzf;g kefjsf/L9+un] ;~rfng ug{ 5'§} sfg'g agfpg'kg] {, nf] s ;] jf cfof] usf] l;kmfl/;adf] lhd sd{rf/L :yfoL lgo'lQm ug{] Joj:yfnufotsf w] / } ;'emfjx¿ ;dfj] z u/L kltj] bg k] z u¥of] . g] kfnsf] kzf;g ;'wf/sf If] qdf a'r sld;gsf] kltj] bg klxnf] dflgG5 . a'r sld;gsf] kltj] bgsf] sfof{Gjog kIf vf;} kefjsf/L x'g ;s] g . @)!# ;fndf kwfdGqL 6+sk;fb cfrfo{sf] g] t[Tjdf kzf;g ;'wf/ cfof] u u7g eof] . g] kfnsf] kzf;g ;'wf/sf] Oltxf;d} ;a} eGbf kefjsf/L cfrfo{ cfof] u g} xf] . of] cfof] un] kltj] bg tof/ ug{] sfo{nfO{ eGbf sfof{Gjog kIfnfO{ dxTjk"0f{ :yfg lbof] . kTo] s ;'emfjjfOh nfu' ug] { cyf{t PS;g cf] l/oG6] 8 sfo{ u¥of] . o;sf] klxnf] pbfx/0f @)!# ;fn efb @@ ut] b] lv nfu' ePsf] lghfdtL ;] jf P] g, @)!# nfO{ lng ;lsG5 . lghfdtL ;] jf P] g nfu' ePsf] lbgnfO{ cfwf/ dfg] / g] kfn ;/sf/n] @)^! ;fn efb @@ ut] klxnf] k6s lghfdtL ;] jf lbj; dgfof] .

To;kl5 kTo] s jif{ efb @@ ut] lghfdtL ;] jf lbj; dgfp“b} cfPsf] 5 . @)$^ ;fnsf] /fhgLlts kl/jt{gkl5 lghfdtL

;] jf P] g, @)!# vf/] h eO{ @)%) h] i7 $ ut] b] lv lghfdtL ;] jf P] g, @)$( nfu' ePsf] 5 . lghfdtL ;] jf P] gn] g] kfnsf] lghfdtL kzf;gnfO{ ;Ifd, ;'b[9, ;] jfd"ns / pQ/bfoL agfpg dfu{lgb] {z u/] sf] b] lvG5 . g] kfnsf] sd{rf/L kzf;g If] qdf lghfdtL ;] jf P] gnfO{ cGo ;] jf ;d"x ;~rfngsf ;Gbe{df dfu{bz{gsf] ?kdf lng] ul/G5 . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg, @)&@ n] ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGqfTds zf;g Joj:yfsf] dfWodåf/f lbuf] zflGt, ;'zf;g, ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] ck] Iff /fv] sf] ] 5 . of] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @*% df g] kfn ;/sf/n] b] zsf] kzf;g ;~rfng ug{ ;+3Lo lghfdtL ;] jf / cfjZostfcg';f/ cGo ;/sf/L ;] jfx¿ u7g ug{ ;Sg] ;+j} wflgs Joj:yf u/] sf] b] lvG5 . g] kfn ;/sf/nfO{ cfjZos kg] { To:tf ;] jfx¿sf] u7g, ;~rfng / ;] jfsf zt{ ;+3Lo P] g adf] lhd x'g] Joj:yf ;+ljwfgn] u/] sf] 5 . o;} cg'¿k g] kfn ;/sf/n] lghfdtL ;] jf P] g, @)$( vf/] h ub} { ;+3Lo lghfdtL ;] jf P] g lgdf{0f ug{ ;+3Lo lghfdtL ;] jf ljw] os @)&% ;+;bdf k:t't u/] sf] klg tLg jif{ x'g nfUof] . lghfdtL ;] jfdf g] kfn cfly{s of] hgf tyf tYof+s ;] jf, g] kfn OlGhlgol/Ë ;] jf, g] kfn Gofo ;] jf, g] kfn s[lif ;] jf, g] kfn jg ;] jf, g] kfn kzf;g ;] jf, g] kfn k//fi6« ;] jf, g] kfn lzIff ;] jf, g] kfn n] vfk/LIf0f ;] jf / g] kfn ljljw ;] jf ;d] t bzj6f ;] jf ;~rfngdf cfPsf 5g\ . ;dudf eGg'kbf{ d'n'sL kzf;g ;~rfngdf ;+nUg bzj6} ;] jfsf] ;fd"lxs :j?k g} lghfdtL kzf;g xf] . kltlglw;efsf] /fHo Joj:yf tyf ;'zf;g ;ldltdf pQm ljw] osdfly bkmfjf/ 5nkmn kZrft ax'dtaf6 kfl/t ePsf] 5 . /fHo Joj:yf tyf ;'zf;g ;ldltsf] kltj] bg;lxt kltlglw;efdf 6] a'n ul/Psf] ;+3Lo lghfdtL ;] jf ljw] os @)&% 5nkmndf gcfp“b} o; jif{sf] jif] { clwj] zg cGTo ul/Psf] 3f] if0ff eof] . cfzf u/f} + cfufdL lxp“b] clwj] zgdf ;+3Lo lghfdtL ;] jf ljw] os ;+3Lo ;+;bsf] kfyldstfdf kg{] 5 . g] kfn ;/sf/n] @))( ;fndf u7g u/] sf] a'r sld;gb] lv xfn;Ddsf kzf;g ;'wf/ cfof] un] k:t't u/] sf kltj] bg cWoog ubf{ d'n'ssf] zf;g

;~rfng ug{ dGqfnosf] ;+Vof !! b] lv !* eGbf ga9fpg] ;'emfj lbPsf] b] lvG5 . xfdf] b] zsf] afu8f] / ;dfNg] /fhgLlts bnx?sf] cb"/ bzL{ gLlt, bnut :jfy{, u'6pku'6ut bafa, csd{0otf, ;fj{ef} d;Qf;DkGg g] kfnL hgtfsf] ckdfg / kdfbn] ubf{ #@ j6f;Dd dGqfno / ^ hgf;Dd pkkwfgdGqL;lxt ^$ hgfsf] dlGqkl/ifb u7g u/] sf] lttf] ;To huhfx] / 5 . g] kfnL hgtfn] cfkmgf] uf;, jf;, skf; sf6] / lt/] sf] s/ /sd hgefjgfljk/Lt b'?kof] u u/] sf] Oltxf;sf] kfgfdf slxNo} gd] l6g] u/L pNn] v ePsf] ;j{ljlbt} 5 . l;4fGttM gLltn] /fhgLltnfO{ lgb] {z ug] { xf] t/ xfdf] b] zdf /fhgLltn] gLltnfO{ lgb] {z ub} { cfPsf] n] o:tf] ePsf] xf] . g] kfn ;/sf/n] @)&& ;fn efb @@ ut] o; jif{sf] lghfdtL ;] jf lbj; dgfpg] qmddf …:jR5 / ;Ifd lghfdtL kzf;g ;d[l4 / ;'zf;gÚ eGg] gf/f cufl8 ;f/] sf] 5 . kzf;g ;+oGq :jR5 / ;Ifd eof] eg] d'n'sn] ;d[l4 xfl;n ug{ ;S5 . ;fj{ef} d;Qf;DkGg g] kfnL hgtfn] /fHon] pknAw u/fpg] ;] jf tyf ;'ljwf ;/n tyf ;xh9+un] kfKt ubf{ ;'zf;gsf] cge"lt ub{5g\ . o:tf] k'nlst sfo{ ;DkGg ug{ casf] /fhgLlts tyf kzf;lgs g] t[Tj rl/qjfg, lgisn+s, lgZjfyL{, TofuL, g] kfnL hgtfsf] ;] jfdf ;bf;j{bf nflukg] {, lzv/ JolQmTj, ;+odL, kv/jQmf …d g] kfnL hgtfsf] ;] js x'“Ú eGg] efjgfn] cf] tkf] t ePsf] JolQmn] ug{'kb{5 . ;fj{ef} d;Qf;DkGg g] kfnL hgtfnfO{ :jtGqtf, ;fj{ef} d;Qf, :jfoQtf / :jzf;g clwsf/sf] cg'e"lt lbnfpg kzf;g ;bf;j{bf lqmofzLn x'g'kb{5 . lghfdtL kzf;gdf ;+nUg /fi6«;] jsx?n] g] kfnL hgtfn] lt/] sf] s/af6 tnj eQf vfg] ePsf] x'“bf pgLx? g] kfnL hgtfsf ;] js x'g\ . cfkm"n] pknAw u/fpg] ;] jf kjfx ubf{ ;] jfufxLklt pQ/bfoL x'“b} u'0f:t/Lo ;] jf tyf ;'ljwf k'¥ofpg' kb{5 . o:tf] dxTjk"0f{ sfo{sf] nflu cfkm\gf] Ifdtf ljsf; ug{'kg] { x'G5 . g] t[Tj eGg] lalQs} ;fdfGotof /fhgLlts g] t[TjnfO{ ;Demg] ul/G5 . t/ g] t[Tjsf] If] q Jofks 5 . g] t[Tj /fhgLlts If] q ;/sf/L sfof{no, ufp“6f] n, ;dfh, ;+3;+: yf ;a} df x'G5 . s'zn kzf;saf6 ;+u7gsf] p2] Zo xfl;n ug{ kefjsf/L

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e"ldsf lgjf{x ul/Psf] x'G5 . Joj:yfkg If] qsf d"w{Go ljåfg r] : 6/ j/gf8{ g] t[Tjsf] kl/efiff lbb} eG5g\– …g] t[Tj eGgfn] JolQmsf] Jojxf/;DaGwL Tof] u'0f xf] h;n] cg'ofoLx?nfO{ ;+u7gsf] lqmofsnfkdf dfu{ lgb] {z u/fp“5 .Ú g] t[Tj Ifdtf ljsf; ug{ g] t[Tj ug] {n] cfkm\gf] bIftf clea[l4 ug{'kb{5 . ;a} dflg; cf] hZjL x'b} gg\ t/ g] t[Tj ug] { JolQm cf] hk"0f{ x'g' h?/L 5 . g] t[Tj ug] { JolQmn] w] / } cg'ofoLx? tof/ ug{ ;Sg'k5{, ta dfq p;sf] g] t[Tj ;kmn ePsf] dflgG5 . g] t[Tj ug] { JolQm zf/Ll/s tGb'?:tL, cfsif{s, jfs\k6'tf, v6\g;Sg] , cf] hZjL JolQmTj x'g h?/L b] lvG5 . /fhgLlt / kzf;g Ps l;Ssfsf b'O{ kf6f x'g\ . /fhgLlts g] t[Tjn] b] z / hgtfsf] a[xQ/ lxt x'g] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd Nofpg'k5{ . kzf;lgs g] t[Tjn] /fhgLlts g] t[Tjn] NofPsf gLlt tyf sfo{qmd sfg'g;Ddt 9+un] kefjsf/L?kdf sfof{Gjog ug{' kb{5 . /fhgLlts bnx?sf jt{dfg lqmofsnfk cWoog ubf{ g] kfn / g] kfnL hgtfsf] lxtdf s'\zntfk"j{s g] t[Tj kbfg ug{ g;s] sf] cj:yf 5 . ;fj{ef} d;Qf;DkGg elgPsf g] kfnL hgtfdf lg/fzfhgs c;Gt'li6 lbgfg'lbg a9\b} uO/x] sf] zfZjt ;TotfnfO{ gsfg{ ;lsb} g . g] t[Tj ju{ ;j{kyd JolQmut :jfy{df To;kl5 qmdzM pku'6ut :jfy{, u'6ut :jfy{, cfkm" ;Da4 /fhgLlts bnut :jfy{df r'n{'Dd} 8'a] sf] x“'bf b] z / hgtfsf] a[xQ/lxt x'g] ljifodf Wofg k'u] sf] b] lvb} g . /fhgLlts tyf kzf;lgs b'a} g] t[Tj lgi7fjfg x'g'kb{5 . ta dfq d'n'sn] nf] stGq lbj;, dfgjclwsf/ lbj;, lghfdtL ;] jf lbj; h:tf lbj; dgfPsf] ;fy{s x'g] 5 eGbf cTo'lQm gxf] nf .

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(Sep 7, 2020)

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?G6Lu9L, @! ebf} . /f] Nkfsf] ?G6Lu9L ufp“kflnsf ^ g+= j8f s[lifsf nflu pko'Qm :yfg xf] . ufp“kflnsfcGtu{t ;a} eGbf w] / } t/sf/L pTkfbg ug{] j8f klg xf] of] . of] j8fsf clwsf+z ufp‘df v] tLof] Uo hUuf kz:t 5 / v] tL ug] { qmd klg al9/x] sf] 5 . of] j8fsf w] / } s[ifsx? clxn] ;Dd klg k/Dk/fut v] tL k0ffnLnfO{ g} lg/Gt/tf lbb} cfPsf] df kl5Nnf] ;do gof‘ kljlwsf] kof] u ub} { Aofj;flos v] tL klg z'? x'g yfn] sf] 5 . Aofj;flos v] tL yflnP;‘u} ls;fgx? lj:tf/} cfTdlge{/ klg aGg yfn] sf 5g\ . t/ larf} lnofsf sf/0f eg] ls;fgn] >dcg';f/sf] kltkmn kfpg ;ls/x] sf 5} gg\ . ?G6Lu9L ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ^ emfnagsf s[ifs aL/axfb'/ rnfpg] n] ljutb] lv g} k/Dk/fut z} nLdf v] tL ub{} cfPsf] / klxNnf s] xL jif{otf lj:tf/} kljlwsf] kof] u u/] / Aofj;flos v] tL yflnPsf] atfpg'eof] . of] jif{ t/sf/Ldf v';f{gL sl/a b'O{ xhf/ kf“r;o af] 6 / 6df6/ sl/a kf“r xhf/ af] 6 nufpg'ePsf] 5 . clxn] ;Dd dlNrª, dn / cf} iflwdf dfq} pxf“n] sl/a Ps nfv %) xhf/ nufgL ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 . ut jif{ sl/a cf7 ;o SjLG6n 6df6/ a] Rbf ;a} vr{ s6fP/ sl/a rf/ nfv cfDbfgL u/] kl5 pxf“ yk xf} l;g'ePsf] xf] . of] jif{ eg] nuftf/ jiff{sf sf/0f 6df6/sf] km"n hf] ufpg g;Sbf utjif{sf] hlt klg cfDbfgL lng g;lsg] xf] sL eg] / lrGtf pxf“df a9] sf] 5 . Tof] eGbf klg 7"nf] ;d:of 5 d"Nosf] . ns8fgsf] sf/0f b] vfp“b}

larf} lnofn] sd d"Nodf p7fpg] ePsfn] eg] h:tf] d"No gkfPsf] / v';f{gLn] ahf/ klg gkfp“bf af/Ld} s'lxg yfn] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . aflx/sf Jofkf/Lx? gcfp“bf afWotfn] :yfgLo Jofkf/LnfO{ t/sf/L sd d"Nodf lbg'kg] { afWotf 5 .

To;df klg pwf/f] a] Rb} cfO/x] sf] tyf t/sf/Lsf] /sd eg] ls:tf ls:tf u/] / dfUg hfg'kg{] oxf“sf ;a} s[ifsx?sf] afWotf 5 . ;f] xL j8fdf kg{] 5fksf s[ifs x'daxfb'/ /] pn] n] n8s8fpsf] ;dodf v';f{gL, 6df6/, uf] kL cflb t/sf/L v] tL ub{} cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . ljutsf] jif{df t/sf/L v] tLaf6 /fd} cfDbfgL lnb} cfO/x] sf] t/ of] jif{ eg] ns8fpgsf sf/0f t/sf/Ln] eg] h:tf] d"No gkfp“bf vf;} ;Gtf] ifhgs cfDbfgL lng g;lsg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pTkfbg p7fpg aflx/af6 Aofkf/L guPkl5 ls;fgn] 6df6/ kltlsnf] !) ?k} of;Dddf a] Rg'k/] sf] 5 . s[ifsx?n]

d] xgt u/] / pTkfbg u/] sf t/sf/Lsf] d"No larf} lnof Jofkf/Ln] dgk/L9+un] tf] Sg] / dg k/] sf] t/sf/Ldfq nUg] u/] sf] /] pn] sf] u'gf;f] 5 . cf] v/kf6fsf s[ifs wgaxfb'/ a'9fyf] sLn] klg k/Dk/fut s[lif v] tL 5f8] / of] jif{ k"/ } dlNrª u/] / gof“9+un] v] tL k0ffnL z'? u/] sf] ] atfpg'eof] . sl/a ^% xhf/sf] nufgLdf kf“r xhf/ 6df6/sf lj?jf nufPsf] / of] l;hgdf sl/a rf/ kf“r nfv a/fa/sf] cfDbfgL ug] { pxf“sf] of] hgf 5 . …xfdf] 7fp“df xf6ahf/ ;~rfng gx'“bf / aflx/sf Jofkf/Lx? gcfp“bf :yfgLo Jofkf/LnfO{ g} cfkm} af] nfP/ pgLx?s} d"Nodf t/sf/L a] Rg'kg{] afWotf 5Ú– a'9fyf] sLn] eGg'eof] – …xfdLn] z'?b] lv t/sf/L ga] Rbf;Dd lg/Gt/?kdf gub nufgL ug'{k5{ t/ t/sf/L a] Rbf kmf] gsf] e/df pwf/f] a] Rg'kg{] / k6s–k6s k} ;f lng hfg'kg{] ;d:of 5 .Ú larf} lnof Jofkf/Lx?s} sf/0fn] s[ifsx? dsf{df k/] sf] ls;fgx?sf] u'gf;f] 5 .

sf]/f]gfkl5 :jf:Yo k"jf{wf/df km8\sf] dfb{} s0ff{nL s0ff{nL, @! ebf} -/f;;_– sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] dxfdf/L z'? x'g'cl3 s0ff{nL kb] zsf h'Dnf / ;'v{] tdf u/L ;3g pkrf/ sIf -cfOl;o'_ !& z} øof / e] lG6n] 6/ 5j6f dfq} lyP . kb] z dftxtsf] Psdfq 7"nf] c:ktfn kb] z c:ktfnd} kof{Kt cfOl;o' / e] lG6n] 6/ ;] jf lyPg . clxn] kb] z c:ktfn ;'v{] t, s0ff{nL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fg h'Dnfsf ;fy} ljleGg lhNnf c:ktfnx?df u/L ^@ z} øof cfOl;o' / @^ j6f e] lG6n] 6/ ylkPsf 5g\ . jL/] Gbgu/ sfnfufp“l:yt kb] z c:ktfndf xfn @) z} øof cfOl;o' / ;ftj6f e] lG6n] 6/ h8fg ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;“u} c:ktfndf cfOl;o'sf] ;+Vof @% / e] lG6n] 6/sf] ;+Vof !) k'¥ofOPsf] 5 . ;+3cGtu{t ;~rflnt s0ff{nL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgdf klg kb] z ;/sf/sf] ;xof] udf k"jf{wf/ yk ul/Psf] 5 . o;cl3 cfOl;o' tLg z} øof / e] lG6n] 6/ kf“r /x] sfdf sf] / f] gf dxfdf/L a9] ;“u} Toxf“ cfOl;o' z} øof !) / e] lG6n] 6/ 5 k''¥ofOPsf] 5 . ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqfnosf cg';f/ sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Lcl3 h'Dnf / ;'v{] tafx] s s0ff{nLsf cGo lhNnfdf cfOl;o' / e] lG6n] 6/ ;] jf lyPg . ;fdfGo la/fdLnfO{ ;d] t ;'v{] t k7fpg'kg{] afWotf lyof] . xfn 8f] Nkfafx] s ;a} lhNnf c:ktfndf cfOl;o' / e] lG6n] 6/ h8fg ul/Psf] 5 .

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jftfj/0fLo kefj d"Nof+sgsf nflu /fo ;'emfj k]z q dx] z l/hfn efn'afª, @! ebf} . b] pv'/ L pkTosf :t/Lo /fKtL gbL tyf kof{j/0f ;+/ If0f ;ldlt efn'afª bfªn] /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf] sfof{no d;'l/ofdf kf/lDes jftfj/0fLo kefj d"Nof+sgsf nflu cf7a“'b] /fo ;'emfjkq a'emfPsf] 5 . pQm ;+: yfsf cWoIf 6f] kaxfb'/ sfsL{ / ;lrj xf] dk;fb zdf{sf] ;+o'Qm b:tvt /x] sf] /fo ;'emfjkqdf /fKtL gbLsf] kfs[lts ?kdf axg] hnfwf/nfO{ kl/jt{g x'g] ksf/n] s'g} klg gbLhGo kbfy{ pTvgg\ ;+sng ug{ gx'g] , hnr/ kf0fLsf] cl:tTj ;+s6df kg] { u/L kfl/l:yltsLo k0ffnL -O{sf] l;:6d_ df s'g} ksf/sf] c;/ x'g gx'g] , ;+a] bgzLn r'/ ] If] qsf] b] pv'/ L pkTosfdf aUg] /fKtL gbL / vx/] vf] nf tyf ;xfos gbLx?df gbLhGo kbfy{ -9'+uf, lu6\6L, afn'jf_ pTvgg\ ;+sngsf nflu x] jL d] l;gx? -8f] h/, :sfe] 6/_ kof] u ug{ gx'g] ;'emfj k] z ul/Psf] 5 .

To:t} /fKtL gbL / ;xfos gbLx?åf/f l;+lrt b] pv'/ L pkTosf /fi6«s} pj{/ f e"ldsf] ?kdf /x] sf] / 7"nf] v] tLof] Uo kmF“6 ePsfn] o; ksf/sf gbLhGo kbfy{ -9'+uf, lu6\6L, afn'jf_ hyfefjL

pTvgg\ ;+sng ubf{ l;+rfO{df 7"nf] gsf/fTds c;/ k/] sf] n] o; kmf“6sf] bL3{sfnLg ;+/ If0f / l;+rfO{ of] Uo agfO/fVg :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] uDeL/ Wofg hfg'kg] {, ckfs[lts / cj} 1flgs ?kdf gbLhGo kbfy{ hyfefjL pTvgg\ ;+sng ubf{ gbLsf] ;tx efl;g uO{ kfgLsf d'xfgx? ;'Sg] , gbL kQflng] , s'nf] tyf gx/df kfgL gr9L kmf“6x? af“emf] x'g] , e"–Ifo x'g] , jgh+un dfl;g] / jGohGt' tyf r/fr'?+uL / dfgjhutnfO{ bL3{sfnLg ?kdf 7"nf] c;/ k'uL l;+uf] kof{j/0f vNalng] ksf/sf sfo{ ug{ gx'g] nufotsf ljifo /fo ;'emfjkqdf pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf] sfof{no d;'l/of b] pv'/ L bfªn] ebf} !& ut] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfdfkm{t j8f g+= !, @, #, %, ^ / & tyf e'Ns] vf] nfaf6 gbLhGo kbfy{ ;+sng tyf pTvgg\ ug] { kof] hgsf nflu kf/lDes jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0f -cfO{=O{=O{_ ug] { ;DaGwL /fo ;'emfjsf nflu ;ftlbg] ;"rgf cfJxfg u/] sf] lyof] . /fKtL gbL tyf kof{j/0f ;+/ If0f ;ldlt efn'afªsf cWoIf 6f] k axfb'/ sfsL{, ;lrj xf] dk;fb zdf{ sf] g] t[Tjdf uPsf] kltlglwd08nn] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf g'dfgGb ;'j] bLnfO{ sfo{sIfd} e] 6L /fo ;'emfjkq k] z u/] sf] xf] .

;dj] bgf

g]kfn lghfdtL sd{rf/L ;+u7gsf ;fwf/0f ;b:o u9jf uf=kf= kz' ;]jf zfvf kd'v x]d/fh cfrfo{sf 5f]/f ;'zfGt cfrfo{sf] oxL @)&& efb !# ut]sf lbg !^ jif{sf] cNofo'df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

lvdaxfb'/ 8f“uL -cWoIf_ Pj+

g]kfn lghfdtL sd{rf/L ;+u7g kl/jf/ lhNnf sfo{ ;ldlt, bfª

CMYK

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(Sep. 7, 2020)

;dfhjfbf]Gd'v hgzlQm pTkfbg ug{ sIff !! df ;fdflhs nflu tof/L u/fp“b} u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf] cfwf/adf] lhd ljBfyL{df Ifdtf clea[l4, ;Lk / 1fgsf] ljsf;, d"No :yfkgf / ;Ifd agfpg] nIf /flvPsf] 5 . kf7\oqmd ljsf; s] Gbsf lgb{] zs u0f] zk;fb e§/fO{n] sIff !! df o;} jif{b] lv gof“ kf7\oqmd nfu' x'g] hgfp“b} sIff !@ ;Dd dfWolds ljBfnosf] ;+/ rgf ePsfn] ca k"0f{ kf7\oqmddf cfwfl/t kf7\ok': ts nfu' x'g] atfpg'eof] . sIff !! df o;} z} lIfs;qb] lv ;fdflhs cWoog / sIff !@ df csf] { jif{b] lv hLjgf] kof] uL lzIff clgjfo{ ljifosf ?kdf nfu' x'g] ePsf] 5 . of] lg0f{o;“u} ljifout lzIfsx? ;fdflhs cWoog ;dfh g} u7g u/L kf7\oqmdsf] ljifoj:t' / Wo] ox?af/] cled'vLs/0fdf xf] ldPsf 5g\ . s] Gbsf] ljifout sfo{bnsf ;b:o Pj+ ljho :df/s dfljsf kwfgfWofks l8NnL zdf{sf] g] t[Tjdf ul7t ;fdflhs cWoog ;dfhn] kb] z / lhNnfut cfwf/df ljifout klzIf0fsf ;fy} sIff ( / !) kl/dflh{t x'g nfu] sf] ;fdflhs ljifoj:t'sf af/] df ;'emfj ;Íng ul//x] sf] 5 . ;+of] hs zdf{sf cg';f/ ;dfhn] cfOtaf/ kb] z g+= ! sf] df] / ªsf u/L Ps ;o ljifo lzIfs;“u k/fdz{ ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;+of] hs zdf{n] ;dfnf] rgfTds ;Lksf] ljsf;;lxt c;n gful/s lgd{f0f ug{] ;fdflhs cWoog ljifosf]

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @! ebf} . bfªsf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L uf] ljGb l/hfnn] ljkZogf Wofg tyf rl/q lgdf{0f s] Gb bfªnfO{ kmlg{r/ ;xof] u ug'{ ePsf] 5.

3f] / fxL pk– dxfgu/ kflnsf–!# t'?Gtk'/ df ljkZogf Wofg tyf rl/q lgdf{0f s] Gb lgdf{0f eO/x] sf] ejg:yndf k'u] / kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L uf] ljGb l/hfnn] s] Gbsf cWoIf gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{nfO{ ;xof] u x:tfGt/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . klhc l/hfnn] %)

;a}=== ;ftf blIf0f sf] l/ofdf /x] sf g] kfnLdf klxnf] k6s sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] 5 . ;ldltsf ;+of] hs 8f= ;~hLj ;fksf] 6fsf cg';f/ xfn;Dd $) b] zdf /x] sf g] kfnL sf] / f] gf efO/;af6 ;+qmldt ePsf 5g\ . sf] / f] gfsf sf/0f a] nfot, o'PO{, ;fpbL c/a, ax/fOg, s'j] t, stf/, cfo/NofG8, hfkfg, 6sL{ g] b/NofG8, :jL8] g, ef/t, blIf0f clkmsfnufot b] zdf /x] sf g] kfnLsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 . ljb] zdf dfq #$ xhf/ gf} ;o #( g] kfnLdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] 5 . h;dWo]

xfdLsxfF vfgf ksfpg] UofF;, r'Nxf], /]u'n]6/, kfOk, bfn, rfdn, lrgL, t]n ;'ky d"Nodf kfOG5 .

xhf/ a/fa/sf] 6] a'n, s';L{, sfk] {6 s] GbnfO{ ;xof] u ug'{ePsf] xf] . ;xof] u x:tfGt/0f ub} { klhc l/hfnn] ljkZogf Wofg tyf rl/q lgdf{0f s] Gbsf] :yfkgfn] ;dfhdf ljkZogf Wofgsf] lj:Tff/ Pj+ JolQmnfO{ rl/qjfg\ aGg k] l/t ug] { ljZjf; JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;+: yfsf cWoIf gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{n] s] GbnfO{ ;xof] u u/] sf] df kd'v lhNnf clwsf/LnfO{ wGojfb lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj blw/fd vgfnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . #@ xhf/ gf} ;o *( hgf sf] / f] gf ;ª\qmd0faf6 d'Qm eO;s] sf 5g\ . ;+qmldteGbf lgsf] x'g] bf] Aa/ g] kfndf cfOtaf/ yk gf} ;o *) hgfdf sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] 5 . of] ;“u} s"n ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof $^ xhf/ b'O{ ;o %& k'u] sf] 5 . lgsf] x'g] sf] ;+Vof eg] em08} bf] Aa/ 5 . cfOtaf/ Ps xhf/ cf7 ;o !$ hgf l8:rfh{ ePsf 5g\ . To;} u/L ;lqmo ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof !& xhf/ @& hgf /x] sf] 5 . cfOtaf/ yk gf} hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .

o; ufp“df xfn ;8s lgdf{0f eP;“u} cfkm"x?n] pTkfbg u/]sf ;a} j:t'x?n] ;xh?kdf ahf/ kfpg] pxf“n] cfzf ug'e { Psf] 5 .

To:t} lemd?s ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= & t'iff/fdf Jofj;flos?kdf ;'Gtnf v]tL ul/b} cfPsf] 5 . oxF“sf ls;fgx?n] k/Dk/fut ?kdf ul/b} cfPsf] ;'Gtnf v]tLnfO{ Joj;foLs/0f ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . xfjfkfgLsf lx;fan] pko'Qm dflgg] t'iff/fdf sl/a %) hgf ls;fgn] Jofj;flos?kdf ;'Gtnf v]tL u/]sf 5g\ . 3/ kl/jf/df vfgsf nflu sl/a Ps ;o kl/jf/n] ;'Gtnfsf af]6 nufP klg 3/kl/jf/;“u} s]xL dfqfdf a]Rg] sl/a %) hgf ls;fgx? /x]sf] ;'Gtnf pTkfbg s[ifs ;d"xsf cWoIf df]xg lh;Ln] atfpg'eof] .

Jofj;flos?kdf ;'Gtnf v]tL ug{, o;nfO{ Joj;foLss/0f ug{, r]tgf km}nfpg]nufotsf p 2]Zon] @% hgf ls;fgx?sf] ;d"x u7g u/L ;'Gtnf v]tL u/]sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . /f]u ls/faf6 arfpg ;Sg] xf] eg] ;'Gtnfn] /fdf] pTkfbg lbg] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . lh;Lsf] af/Ldf xfn ;fgf 7"nf u/L Ps ;o %^ j6f ;'Gtnfsf af]6 5g\ . cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{ Ps nfv !) xhf/ ?k}of“ a/fa/sf] ;'Gtnf laqmL u/]sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . o; If]qsf ls;fgx?n] l;hgdf @) b]lv #) xhf/ ?k}of“ a/fa/sf] ;'Gtnf laqmL ub}{ cfPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . o; k"j{ kwfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgsLs/0f kl/of]hgfdfkm{t au}r + f Joj:yfkg / gof“ a]gf{ nufpg kf]T;fxg u/]kl5 ;'Gtnf v]tLdf ls;fgx? yk cfslif{t ePsf] cWoIf lh;Ln] atfpg'eof] . …oxF“sf ls;fgx?n] cem} k/+k/fut?kdf ;'Gtnf v]tL u/]sf] b]lvG5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]–…o;nfO{ Joj;foLss/0f ug{ cfjZos 5 .Ú oxF“ pTkflbt ;'Gtnf

Go"/f]8sf] 3/ ef8fdf cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfcGtu{t

/fd nId0f :6f]/

clt Ao:t ahf/ Go"/f]8df 3/ ef8fdf rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . ljz]iftfx?M v a}s ljQLo ;+:yf tyf Jofj;flos sDkgLx?sf nflu pko'Qm . v Go"/f]8 / ;lxbu]6 dfu{ sg]S;g ePsf] . v k"j{, klZrd b'a}tkm{ af]8{ /fVg ;lsg] .

;Dks{ M )*@–%#)!$) (*$&*!**#(

(*%*)%%%#), (*$&*@%%#)

3f]/fxL–!) gf/fof0k'/, bfª

Ko'7fgdf==

em\ofnsf] nflu Knfli6ssf] dR5/ hfnL

;Dks{ g+=M

laqmL ljt/0fdf eg] cln ;d:of 5 . ufp“b]lv ahf/ If]q afUb'nf, lah'jf/df ;Dks{ u/L k7fp“bf plrt d"No gkfPsf] ls;fgx?sf] u'gf;f] 5 . ptf Ko'7fg gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !) sf /ljnfn /f]sf du/n] klg Jofj;flos?kdf ;'Gtnf v]tL ub}{ cfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxF“n] cfkm\gf] hldgdf ;fgf 7"nf u/L sl/a b'O{ ;o af]6 ;'Gtnf nufpg'ePsf] 5 . afa'afh]n] k'Nof}n { L nufp“b} cfPsf] ;'GtnfnfO{ kl5Nnf jif{x?df Joj;foLs/0f ul/Psf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ljleGg lgsfosf] ;xof]udf ;'Gtnf v]tL kmi6fpg ;xof]u ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ;'Gtnf;“u} pxf“n] df};d -sdnf_ v]tL klg ug'e { Psf] 5 . …kmnkm"n laqmL ljt/0faf6} 3/kl/jf/ rnfPsf] 5'Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …/fdf] cfDbfgL x'g yfn]kl5 o;nfO{ Jofj;foLs/0f ug{ yfn]sf] x'“ .Ú of] jif{ cl;gfn] bfgfdf c;/ ubf{ pTkfbgdf sdL cfpg] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . /ljnfn;“u} Ko'7fg Gfu/kflnsfsf j8f g+= ( / !) d/G7fgfsf sl/a %) hgf ls;fgx?n] ;'Gtnf, df};d -sdnf_ v]tL ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . l;hgdf Pshgf ls;fgn] sl/a rf/ SjLG6n;DDf ;'Gtnf sdnf laqmL ljt/0f ug]{ :yfgLo /d]z lu/Ln] atfpg'eof] . oxf“sf ls;fgn] pTkfbg u/]sf] kmnkm"n laqmLsf nflu 9'jfgL gu/kflnsfn] lgMz'Ns ul/lbg] Joj:yf ldnfPsf] 5 . …bz+} ltxf/ h:tf 7"nf rf8kj{df nfUg] d]nfdf gu/kflnsfn] 9'jfgL lgMz'Ns ul/lbPkl5 kmnkm"nn] plrt d"No kfPsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …plrt d"Non] ls;fgx?nfO{ ;xh ePsf] 5 .Ú o;;“u} Ko'7fgsf ljleGg If]qdf k/Dk/fut?kdf /x]sf] ;'Gtnf v]tLnfO{ kl5Nnf] ;do Joj;foLs/0f ul/b} cfPsf] kfOG5 . lhNnfsf] P]/fjtL ufp“kflnsfsf s]xL If]q, gf}alxgL ufp“kflnsfsf s]xL If]q, :ju{åf/L gu/kflnsfsf s]xL If]q;“u} lhNnfsf xfjfkfgLsf] lx;fan] pko'Qm dflgg] 7fp“df Jofj;flos?kdf ;'Gtnf v]tL ul/Psf] 5 .

cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf

l;4fy{ af]l8{ªsf] k"jt{ km{ @$ xft df]x8f ePsf], uf]vf{ af]l8{ªsf] k"jt{ km{ vf]nfkf/L @@ xft df]x8f ePsf] ;fy} gf/fo0fk'/df klg s]xL 38]/Lx? laqmLdf 5g\ .

/fjtufpF, gf/fo0fk'/, afx'g8fF8f, ;'gk'/, uf]UnL / ndxL sf]nxLdf 38]/L cfjZos ePdf t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf .

;Dks{ g+=M

;Dks{ g+=M

(*%&*#@$!%

(*)(&(#^)), (*)(%#&$*% ks {M

ljkZogf Wofg s]GbnfO{ klhcsf] ;xof]u

Wo] o ePsfn] ljBfno txdf gful/s r] tgf, st{Jo / clwsf/, cfly{s ;f] t ;fwg, hg;+Vof / o;df kefljt tTjx?, /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o kl/j] z, ;"rgf tyf kljlwsf] ;b'kof] u cflb ljifoaf/] ca k9fOg] atfpg'eof] . ;fdflhs cWoog ljifosf cWo] tf uf] ljGb e08f/Ln] kf7\ oef/sf] af] em w] / } glbO{ kof] ufTds kIfnfO{ klg :yfg lbg tyf /fhgLltdf lhTg] x?sf] Oltxf; dfq} Oltxf; g/fvL cy{ ;fdflhs hghLjgsf Oltxf; ;d] 6\g ;'emfj cfPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kf7\ok': ts n] vs dfwj bfxfnn] ;fdflhs kl/j] z / kl/l:yltnfO{ ;fdflhs cWoogn] ;d] 6\g] ePsfn] gof“ kf7\oqmd ;do;fk] If ePsfn] lzIfsx?n] o;nfO{ :yfgLo pbfx/0f;lxt ?lrsf ;fy cWofkg ug{'kg{] atfpg'eof] . xfn d'n'se/ sIff !!÷!@ k9fO x'g] ;fd'bflos / lghL u/L !) xhf/ cf7 ;o (( ljBfno 5g\ . ljBfno lzIffsf] gof“ ;+/ rgfcg';f/ sIff ! b] lv !@ ;DdnfO{ dfWoldt tx dflgg] ePkl5 sIff !! / !@ dfq} ;~rfng ul//x] sf lghL If] qsf ;flassf …pRr dfWoldsÚ ljBfnon] clxn] sf] cj:yfdf xtf/f] df gof“ kf7\oqmd nfu' gug{ bafa lbb} cfPsf 5g\ . lghL ljBfno ;fdflhs cWoogsf] ljifout lzIfs cefj /x] sf] / pQm txdf k9fpg :gftsf] Q/ k"/ f u/] sf lzIfs rflxg] ePsfn] pgLx?nfO{ ;d:of pTkGg ePsf] xf] .

sf]/f]gf b]lvPkl5 6f]ndf s8fO 3f] / fxL, @! ebf} -o';_– sf] / f] gf efO/; ;d'bfo:t/df km} lng yfn] kl5 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g++= ^ df s8fO ul/Psf] 5. r} gk'/ 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf cWoIf u0f] zaxfb'/ cf] nL / ljGWojfl;gL 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf cWoIf xf] daxfb'/ cf] nLsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] ;+o'Qm a} 7sn] ;f] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . j8fsf Ps JolQmdf sf] / f] gf kf] h] l6e b] lvPkl5 pQm a} 7sn] Ps 3/b] lv csf{] 3/df cfjthfjt gug{, cgfjZos?kdf aflx/ glg:sg, ;fdflhs b"/ L sfod /fVg, hd36 gx'g j8f jf;LnfO{ cg'/ f] w u/] sf] 5 . olb sf] xL s;} n] lgod pNn+3g u/] sf] kfOPdf lhNnf kzf;g sfof{nonfO{ hfgsf/L u/fO{ sf/jfxL ug{] lg0f{o u/] sf] r} gk'/ 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf ;Nnfxsf/ a] b'/ fd e08f/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

ltdL leq a; sf]/f]gf ca xfdL aflx/ hfG5f}+ .

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