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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily July. 18, 2020)

bfªdf b'O{ ca{ lkmh o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @ ;fpg . bfªdf b'O{ ca{ !$ s/f] 8 &) nfv @$ xhf/ gf} ;o b'O{ ?k} of“ lkmh ePsf] 5 . ;+3Lo / kb] z ;/sf/af6 kfKt s'n !^ ca{ &% s/f] 8 !^ nfv $# xhf/ Ps ;o %) dWo] !$ ca{ ^) s/f] 8 $^ nfv !* xhf/ b'O{ ;o $* ?k} of“ vr{ ePsf] 5 . ;+3cGtu{t k"“hLuttkm{ &^ s/f] 8 $( nfv !^ xhf/ kf“r ;o @) tyf rfn'tkm{ !& s/f] 8 %) nfv $% xhf/ tLg ;o ## ?k} of“ lkmh ePsf] xf] . ;+3 cGtu{tsf] ah] 6dWo] rfn' / k"“hLut u/L bfªdf (# s/f] 8 (( nfv ^! xhf/ cf7 ;o %# ?k} of“ lkmh ePsf] sf] if tyf n] vf lgoGqs sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . o;} u/L kb] zcGtu{tsf] k"“hLuttkm{ () s/f] 8 Ps nfv !& xhf/ b'O{ ;o &( / rfn'tkm{ #) s/f] 8 ^( nfv $% xhf/ ;ft ;o &) ?k} of“ lkmh ePsf] 5 . kb] ztkm{sf]

rfn' / k"“hLut u/L s'n Ps ca{ @) s/f] 8 &) nfv ^# xhf/ $( ?k} of“ lkmh ePsf] xf] . ns8fpgsf afjh'b klg ljsf;sf] /sd pNn] Vo vr{ ePsf] sf] if tyf n] vf lgoGqs sfof{nosf sf] if lgoGqs ch{'gs'df/ l8;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n]

;Nofgsf kf“r :yfgLo tx sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fd'Qm q

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;Nofg, @ ;fpg . ;Nofgsf kf“r :yfgLo tx sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fd'Qm ePsf 5g\ . tLg gu/kflnsf / ;ft ufp“kflnsf u/] / bz :yfgLo tx /x] sf] ;Nofgsf ;a} :yfgLo txdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt e] l6Psf lyP . t/ clxn] kf“r :yfgLo txdf e] l6Psf ;a} sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt lgsf] eP/ 3/ kmls{Psf] :jf:Yo ;] jf sfof{no ;Nofgn] hgfPsf] 5 . clxn] sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fd'Qm x'g] df afurf} / gu/kflnsf, lqj] 0fL ufp“kflnsf, l;4s'dfv ufp“kflnsf, sk'/ sf] 6 ufp“kflnsf / sfnLdf6L ufp“kflnsf /x] sf 5g\ . h; cGtu{t afurf} / gu/kflnsfsf !!, lqj] 0fL ufp“kflnsfsf cf7, l;4s'dfv ufp“kflnsfsf tLg, sk'/ sf] 6 ufp“kflnsfsf b'O{ / sfnLdf6L ufp“kflnsfsf b'O{hgf sf] / f] gfd'Qm eP/ 3/ kmls{Psf 5g\ . sf] / f] gf kmf] snk;{g l/vf/fd k'gn] xfnsf

nflu oL kf“r :yfgLo tx sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fd'Qm ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . …lhNnfdf e] l6Psf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtdWo] kf“r :yfgLo txsf ;a} ;+qmldt ;+qmd0f d'Qm eP/ 3/ kmls{Psf 5g\, af“sL kf“r :yfgLo txsf !^ hgf cfO;f] n] zgdf /x] sf 5g\, af“sL ;a} lgsf] eP/ 3/ kmls{;s] sf 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . o:t} ;Nofg c:ktfnsf Ps sd{rf/L klg ;+qmd0fd'Qm eO;s] sf 5g\ . clxn] s'dfv ufp“kflnsfsf gf} , jguf8 s'lk08] gu/kflnsfsf rf/, zf/bf gu/kflnsfsf Ps / 5q] Zj/L tyf bfdf{ ufp“kflnsfsf Ps÷Pshgf cfO;f] n] zgdf /x] sf 5g\ . xfn;Dd jguf8 s'lk08] gu/kflnsfsf Ps ;o %%, s'dfv ufp“kflnsfsf #), bfdf{ ufp“kflnsfsf !^, zf/bf gu/kflnsfsf rf/ / 5q] Zj/L ufp“kflnsfsf Pshgf ;+qmldt e] l6Psf lyP . lhNnfdf e] l6Psf b'O{ ;o ## sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtdWo] clxn] ;Dd b'O{ ;o !& hgf lgsf] eP/ 3/ kmls{Psf 5g\ .

;+3sf] k"“hLuttkm{ &* bzdnj !* kltzt / rfn'tkm{ (& bzdnj *^ kltzt /sd vr{ ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L kb] ztkm{ eg] of] jif{ kf“r kltzt /sd a9L vr{ ePsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{ &) kltzt /sd vr{ ePsf] df of] jif{ &%

bzdnj ^) kltzt /sd vr{ ePsf] sf] if lgoGqs l8;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ of] jif{ ;+3cGtu{t k"“hLut tkm{sf] s'n tLg ca{ %) s/f] 8 %* nfv &) xhf/ kf“r ;o (( ah] 6dWo] b'O{ ca{ &$ s/f] 8 gf} nfv %$ xhf/ &( ?k} of“ vr{ ePsf] 5 . To:t} rfn'tkm{ s'n cf7 ca{ !* s/f] 8 %( nfv %% xhf/ cf7 ;o ** dWo] cf7 ca{ Ps s/f] 8 gf} nfv !) xhf/ kf“r ;o %% ?k} of“ vr{ ul/Psf] 5.

To:t} kb] z ;/sf/n] k7fPsf] k"“hLutcGtu{t s'n tLg ca{ ^* s/f] 8 *^ nfv tLg xhf/dWo] b'O{ ca{ &* s/f] 8 *% nfv *% xhf/ ;ft ;o @! ?k} of“ vr{ ePsf] 5 eg] rfn'tkm{sf] s'n Ps ca{ #& s/f] 8 !! nfv !# xhf/ 5 ;o ^# /sddWo] Ps cj{ 5 s/f] 8 $! nfv ^& xhf/ cf7 ;o (# ?k} of“ vr{ ul/Psf] sf] if lgoGqs ch'{g l8;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

af“s] , @ ;fpg . g] kfnu~h sf/fuf/sf y'g'jf / kx/Ldf sf] / f] gf b] lvPsf] 5. g] kfnu~h–^ sf @* jifL{o y'g'jf / ;'v] {t u'ef{sf] 6sf #) jifL{o kx/Ldf sf] / f] gf k'li6 ePsf] xf] . rf] / L d'2fdf sf/fuf/ k'u] sf y'g'jf la/fdL ePkl5 e] / L c:ktfn g] kfnu~hdf nluPsf] lyof] . z/L/df /utsf] sdL ePkl5 c:ktfn nluPsf y'g'jfdf kms] {/ cfp“bf sf] / f] gf b] lvPsf] 5 . h] n/ b] j] Gb >] i7sf cg';f/, y'g'jfnfO{ b'O{ /ft c:ktfndf /fv] / pkrf/ ul/Psf] lyof] . pgnfO{ cfO;f] n] zg jf8{df /flvPsf] lyof] . c:ktfnaf6 kms] {kl5 y'g'jfnfO{ sf/fuf/df 5'6\6} 7fp“df /flvPsf] lyof] . c?;“u 3'nldn x'g gkfPsfn] c? hf] lvddf g/x] sf] cf“sng ul/Psf] 5 . …c:ktfndf pkrf/ u/] / kmls{Psfn] xfdLn] p;nfO{ 5'6\6} 7fp“df /fv] sf lyof} + .

p;sf] l/kf] 6{ kf] lhl6e cfPkl5 cfO;f] n] zg ;] G6/df k7fPsf 5f} +Ú– h] n/ >] i7n] eGg'eof] . la/fdL / kx/Lsf] e] / L c:ktfn cfkm} n] :jfj lnPsf] lyof] . lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no af“s] sf clws[t Pj+ sf] / f] gfsf kmf] snk;{g g/] z >] i7n] y'g'jf / kx/Ldf sf] / f] gf b] lvPsfn] pgLx?sf] ;Dks{df /x] sf JolQmsf] klxrfg u/] / :jfj lnOg] atfpg'eof] . g] kfnu~h sf/fuf/df ;ft ;o && hgf /x] sf 5g\ . c9fO{ ;o Ifdtfsf] sf/fuf/df sl/j cf7 ;o aGbL /x] sf 5g\ . sf] rfsf] r aGbL /x] sf] sf/fuf/df sf] / f] gf hf] lvdnfO{ dWogh/ u/] / ;fjwfgL ckgfOPsf] 5. ns8fpg eGbf cl3b] lv g} sf/fuf/df e] 63f6 aGb ul/Psf] 5 . aflx/L dfG5] sf] ;Dks{ /f] lsPsf] 5 . af“s] df tLg ;o *# hgfdf sf] / f] gf b] lvPsf] 5 . b'O{hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . clwsf+z lgsf] eP/ 3/

kmls{Psf 5g\ . clxn] @) hgf cfO;f] n] zg ;] G6/df a;] sf 5g\ . ef/taf6 cfPsf, Sjf/] G6fOgdf /x] sf, hf] lvddf /x] sf] cf“sng ul/Psf JolQmnfO{ :jfj lnb} sf] / f] gf hf“r eO/x] sf] 5 . Sjf/] G6fOgdf /x] sf ;a} sf] lkl;cf/ hf“r ug{ lgb] {zg cfPsf] 5 . o;cl3 klxnf cf/l86L ug] { / kf] lhl6e cfPkl5 dfq} lkl;cf/ hf“r ul/GYof] . s] xL lbgotf Sjf/] G6fOgdf /x] sf ;a} sf] lkl;cf/ hf“r ug{ yflnPsf] 5. o;} aLr z'qmaf/ e] / L c:ktfn g] kfnu~hdf ul/Psf] k/LIf0fdf /f] Nkf, alb{of / bfªsf @* hgfdf sf] / f] gf k'li6 ePsf] 5 . c:ktfnsf cg';f/ ;ft dlxnf / @! k'?ifdf sf] / f] gf k'li6 ePsf] xf] . /f] Nkfsf !#, alb{ofsf !) / bfªsf kf“rhgfdf sf] / f] gf b] lvPsf] 5 . ;+qmldtx? alb{ofsf] /fhfk'/ , u] ?jf, 7fs'/ afaf / dw'jg, bfª, /f] Nkfsf] /f] Nkf gu/kflnsfsf 5g\ .

bz/y l3ld/]

CMYK

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sf]/f]gf ;d'bfodf km}lnPsf] 5}g o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, @ ;fpg . :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f ;d'bfo:t/df gkm} lnPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . z'qmaf/ :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] u/] sf] lgoldt sf] le8–!( k] ; lalkmªdf dGqfnosf kjQmf 8f= hfu] Zj/ uf} tdn] sf] / f] gfsf] ;+qmd0f ;d'bfodf gkm} lnPsf] atfpg'eof] . dGqfnon] sf7df8f} + pkTosfdf ;d'bfo:t/df sf] / f] gf k/LIf0fsf] qmddf eL8ef8 x'g] ljleGg :yfgdf rf/ xhf/ cf7 gd"gf k/LIf0f u/] sf] lyof] . h;df tLghgfdf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . ;+qmldtdWo] b'O{hgf ljb] zaf6 cfPsf 5g\ eg] Pshgf Ao"l6kfn{/ Joj;fodf ;+nUg /x] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . a9L eL8ef8 x'g] :yfg / sfof{nox? a} +s, c:ktfn, dfnkf] t, s/ sfof{nonufotsf :yfgaf6 :jfa ;+sng ul/Psf] lyof] . kjQmf uf} tdn]

;'/ lIft x'G5 <Ú j8f sfof{nodfkm{t j:tL;Dd ljB'tsf] kf] n / tf/ k'u] sf] 5 t/ cem} To;df ljB't h8fg ul/Psf] 5} g . …d'Qm sd} of, e"ldxLg

eg] / x] Kg] ul/Psf] 5 . xfdf] j:tLdf kf] n ufl8of] . tf/ tflgof] t/ lsg ljB't 5f] l8PgÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …s] xfdL ;w} + c“Wof/f] df a:g] .Ú oxf“ !#

o'uaf] w ;dfrff/bftf 3f] / fxL, @ ;fpg . bfªdf z"Go jg 89] nf] cleofg ;kmn ePsf] l8lehg jg sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . sfof{non] kqsf/ ;Dd]n g u/L bfªdf ljutb] lv g} ;~rfng ub{} cfPsf] z"Go jg 89] nf] cleofg o; jif{ ;kmn ePsf] sfof{nosf kd'v bLks 1jfnLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lhNnfdf ljutsf jif{em} + o; jif{ jg 89] nf] gePsf] kd'v 1jfnLn] atfpg'eof] . …tLg dlxg] ns8fpg, df} ;dsf] ;fy / k"j{tof/Lsf sf/0f o; jif{ jg 89] nf] x'g kfPgÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . s] xL 7fp“df 89] nf] nfu] klg tTsfn lgoGq0f ul/Psf] / 89] nf] sf] ?kdf km} ng glbPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . kof{Kt k"j{tof/L / ;fd'bflos jg;“usf] ;dGjon] cleofgn] ;fy{stf kfPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ;fy}

sf7df8f} +nufot ljleGg 7"nf zx/df ;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvd a9\b} uPsf] / ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof 36] klg hf] lvd g36] sf] atfpg'eof] . z'qmjf/ Ps ;o Pshgf ;+qmldt ylkPsf 5g\ eg] b'O{ ;o *% hgf l8:rfh{ ePsf 5g\ . clxn] ;Dd !! xhf/ kf“r ;o #$ hgf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt lgsf] eP/ 3/ kmls{;s] sf 5g\ . of] ^^ bzdna !@ kltzt xf] . g] kfndf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof !& xhf/ rf/ ;o $% k'u] sf] 5. o;} u/L :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnosf cg';f/ sf] / f] gfaf6 yk Pshgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . d[To' x'g] df jLkL sf] O/fnf :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fg w/fgdf pkrf//t ;Kt/Lsf] /fhlj/fh gu/kflnsfsf &# jifL{o a[4 ePsf] dGqfnosf kjQmf 8f= hfu] Zj/ uf} tdn] atfpg'eof] . of] ;“u} g] kfndf sf] / f] gfaf6 d[To' x'g] sf] ;+Vof $) k'u] sf] 5 . lhNnfut tYof+scg';f/ ;+qmldt x'g] df ;Kt/Lsf

Ps, emfkfsf b'O{, df] / ªsf b'O{, wg'iffsf cf7, af/fsf Ps, k;f{sf b'O{, eQmk'/ sf b'O{, g'jfsf] 6sf b'O{, af/fsf b'O{, dsjfgk'/ sf Ps, gjnk/f;L k"j{sf tLg, /f} 6x6sf cf7, l;Gw'nLsf Ps, sfe] knf~rf] ssf Ps, sf7df8f} +sf Ps, kfNkfsf Ps, ndh'ªsf @@, tgx'“sf ;ft, alb{ofsf !), bfªsf kf“r, /f] Nkfsf !#, ?kGb] xLsf Ps, ;Nofgsf Ps, ?s'd klZrdsf Ps, 88] nw'/ fsf Ps, aemfªsf Ps / 8f] 6Lsf Pshgf /x] sf 5g\ . dGqfnosf cg';f/ lkl;cf/ ljlwaf6 xfn;Dd b'O{ nfv (* xhf/ cf7 @( k/LIf0fx? ul/Psf 5g\ / @$ 306fdf rf/ xhf/ 5 ;o ** k/LIf0f ePsf 5g\ . xfn;Dd Sjf/] G6fOgdf /xg] sf] ;+Vof @@ xhf/ ;ft ;o %^ /x] sf] 5 . To;} u/L cfO;f] n] zgdf /xg] sf] ;+Vof kf“r xhf/ cf7 ;o &! hgf /x] sf] 5 . xfn;Dddf cf/6L lkl;cf/ ljlwaf6 tLg nfv cf7 xhf/ rf/ ;o (* k/LIf0f ul/Psf] 5.

ns8fpg / df} ;dn] klg jg 89] nf] lgoGq0fdf ;fy lbPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . sfof{non] cfly{s jif{ )&^÷)&& sf] jflif{s ultljlwaf/] hfgsf/L u/fp“b} bfªdf o; jif{ l6d'/ v] tL jif{sf] ?kdf z'? u/] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . lhNnfdf l6d'/ pTkfbgsf] /fdf] ;Defjgf ePsf] eGb} Ps nfv l6d'/ sf la?jf pTkfbg u/L s[ifsx?nfO{ ljt/0f ul/Psf] sfof{no kd'v 1jfnLn] atfpg'eof] . bfªsf] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf / a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf ;Defljt 7fp“sf s[ifsx?nfO{ lj?jf ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ xfn;Dd %# xhf/ gf} ;o $! la?jf ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 .

Ps ;o ^) x] S6/df j[Iff/f] k0f bfªdf )&^÷)&& df sl/a Ps ;o ^) x] S6/

hldgdf j[Iff/f] k0f ul/Psf] 5 . au/ xl/ofnL sfo{qmd cGtu{t lhNnfsf ljleGg 7fp“df u/L Ps ;o ^) x] S6/df sl/a Ps nfv () xhf/ ;ft ;o lj?jf /f] k0f ul/Psf] xf] . kd'v 1jfnLn] o; jif{ lhNnfdf Go"g vr{df w] / } a[Iff/f] k0f ug{ ;lsPsf] atfpg'eof] . ns8fpgdf jg cltqmd0f ns8fpgdf jGohGt' rf] / L lzsf/ Pj+ sf7 t:s/L a9] sf] sfof{non] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . sfof{nosf cg';f/ ns8fpgdf jg cltqmd0fsf !( j6f 36gf ePsf 5g\ . h; cg';f/ Ps ;o &% So"lkm6 sf7 a/fdb ul/Psf] 5 . 36gfdf !( hgf kqmfp k/] sf 5g\ . To:t} sf7 t:s/L tyf jGohGt' rf] / L lzsf/sf qmddf kof] u ePsf a;, :sfe] 6/, aGb's / uf] nLx? a/fdb ePsf] 5 .

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g hUuf, g nfnk"hf{ b] pv'/ L, @ ;fpg . sfn' rf} w/L @* jif{ hldGbf/sf] 3/df sd} of a:g'eof] . hLjgsf] cd"No ;do dflnssf] 3/df sd} of a:g'ePsf] xf] . dflnssf] ;DklQ hf] ufpg sfn'n] lbg/ft sfd ug{'eof] . t/ clxn] a'9] ;sfndf sfn'nfO{ ;f“em laxfg 5fs 6fg{ ufxf] k/] sf] 5 . …sxf“–sxf“ wfOof] . g hUuf kfOof] , g k"hf{ e] 6fOof] Ú– sfn'n] eGg'eof] – …;w} + c?sf nflu sfd ul/of] . clxn] cfkm";“u s] xL 5} g .Ú ndxL–$ sf dga'emfpg rf} w/Lsf] c:yfoL j:tLdf 3/ 5 . g Tof] j:tLdf lah'nL k'u] sf] 5 . g s'g} cGo ;'ljwf . …cfGbf] ng w] / } ul/of] , pknlAw ePg . gf/f h'n'; ubf{ klg dfu ;'g'jfO ePgÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – … xfdL a;] sf] hUuf jgufp“ :s"nsf] xf] eG5g\ . a] nfavt j:tL p7fp“5f} + eGb} wDsL cfp“5 . o;/L xfdf] j:tL slxn]

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a] lnla:tf/ lgvfl/Psf] 5 . n] vsn] kf7snfO{ cfk"m guPsf] efg x'g lbPsf 5} gg\ a? kf7ssf] Wofgfsif{0f u/L cfk"m;+u} 8'nfPsf 5g\ / oL …of] Ú x] / egL egL ;ayf] s b] vfpg] r] i6f u/] sf 5g\ . ndh'ªdf kl/jt{gn] lrofO;s] sf] b] vfPsf 5g\ . of] ;fgf] /rgfleq uf} / jk"0f{ uf] / vf /fHosf] :yfkgf, /fHo lj:tf/, ndh'ª;Fusf] ;DaGwsf ;fy} uf] / vf /fHosf] P] ltxfl;s, /fhgLlts, wfld{s, ;fF: s[lts ul/dfnfO{ kl:sPsf] 5 . n] vssf ofqfg'ejn] dg 5f] Psf 5g\ . ;a} lt/ 8'nfPsf 5g\, a'emfPsf 5g\ / v'nfPsf 5g\ uf] / vf /fHosf] Oltxf; . bJo zfxsf] pbosf] ;DaGwdf clns a] Un} gofF tYo atfPsf 5g\, t/ of] hg>'lt dfq xf] ls < Oltxf; / kdf0fl;4 s'/ f klg xf] , v'nfpg'kg] { cfjZostf n] vsaf6 gb] lvPsf] b] Vbf Oltxf;df kdf0f lbg sGh': ofOF{ u/] sf] b] lvG5 . o:t} sGh': ofO{F elQm yfkfsf] af/] df klg lrQa'‰bf] a] lnla:tf/ ePg eGg] nfU5 . k;+un] elQm yfkfsf] hGdynf] df] xl/ofsf] 6 plKsPkl5 jf:tljstf hfGg] rfxgf x'g' :jfefljs} xf] , To;nfO{ d] 6fpg sGh': ofO{F eof] ls < o;af/] df cln lj:tf/sf] ck] Iff ug'{ dgfl;j g} dfGg'k5{ . vu] Gb lu/Lsf] >fj:tL kl/qmdfn] kf7snfO{ lrdf] 6] / 3r\3RofO/xG5 / a'4wd{sf] krf/k;f/df ef/tn] b] vfPsf] tTk/tfn] kf7snfO{ ;r] t kf/] sf] 5 . n] vssf] b[li6 htftt} k'u] sf] 5 . ofqf j0f{gdf ;fgf;fgf s'/ f / k;+unfO{ klg g5f] 8] / a] lnla:tf/ nufPsf 5g\ . ef/tLox?sf] dgf] bzf / dgf] j[ltnfO{ 5n{ª\u kfl/lbPsf 5g\ . a'4sfnLg Oltxf;, a'4tLy{;+u ;Da4 If] qsf] lasf; s;/L ul//x] sf] 5, ;fgf] n] vdf g5'6fO{ j0f{g u/] sf 5g\ . ef/t ofqfsf] qmddf ToxfFsf] hghLjg, lasf;, hg;+Vofsf] rfk / kefj, sf] nfxn, cJol:yt zx/Ls/0f h:tf kIfnfO{ ;d] 6] / n] v Pp6f k"0f{ b:tfj] h aGg k'u] sf] 5 . sf] dn / ;/; z} nLn] n5Kk} leh] sf] 5 eg] st} Joª\u / st} st} sfps'tL klg nufpg EofPsf 5g\ . n'lDagLaf6 glhs} kg] { >fj:tL zfob a'4sfndf zfSo /fHo cGtu{ts} If] q kf] lyof] ls < yk lh1f;f hufPsf] 5 . lgisif{0f / ;Ddltsf] em6f/f] M ;+: s/0fsf] klxnf] ;f} uft clj:d/0fLo / ;+uxgLo 5, o;df vf] hk"0f{ /rgfx?nfO{ klg :yfg lb+b} hfFbf o;sf] cf] hg emg a9\g] / km/flsnf] aGb} hfg] b] lvG5 . u0ftGq / /fHo?kfGt/0fsf] cleofgdf e/y] u ;xof] u k'¥ofpg] rfxgf /fVbf ;'zf;g / /fHoJoj:yf;DaGwL n] v /rgfx? klg ylk+b} hfg'k5{ . kf= /Lgf e§sf] u0ftGq g] kfnsf] /fHoJoj:yfnfO{ ;+: yfut ug{ lbOPsf ;Gb] z / ;'emfjx? dggof] Uo / csf6\o 5g\ . sfo{sf/LnfO{ hgtfn] 5fGg kfpg'k5{, kToIf lgjf{rgaf6 lht] / cfpg] n] u0ftGqfTds d'n'ssf] zf;g rnfcf] ;\ hgtf / gful/ssf] hgfb] z ljk/Lt ug] { hgkltgLlwnfO{ t'?Gt lkmtf{ af] nfpg] Joj:yf xf] ;\, gful/ssf] rfxgf / dfu klg oxL xf] . c? w] / } hgkltlglw, c:j:y ;dfj] zLtf, cgfjzos tx / tKsf klg lsgf/f nufpg' h?/L 5 . xfdf] ;+ljwfgdf ylkcf] ;\, kl/jt{g ul/of] ;\ . ;fdflhs / ;fGble{s ;'emfj 5, n] vs / ksfzs b'a} nfO{ ;fw'jfb .

-n]vs b] pv'/ L ax'd'vL SofDk; ndxL b] pv'/ Ldf pkkfWofks x'g'x'G5 ._

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Saturday, 18 July 2020

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nayayougbodh.com/pub/saugat

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To;f] t cGo jl/i7 uLtsf/x¿ sfnLk;fb l/hfn, >Lk'?if 9sfn, kf=8f=s[i0fxl/ a/fn, lbg] z clwsf/L, /d0f l3ld/] h:tf cuh uLtsf/x?sf uLlt /rgfdf logLn] ;fËLlts ;Gt'i6L lbg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . jl/i7 uLtsf/ sfnLk;fb l/hfnsf] /rgf / rlr{t uflosf gLzf b] zf/sf] ;'dw'/ :j/ el/Psf] …d} 5f] / LnfO{ ue{df g} gemfGf{';\ x} d] / L cfdf====Ú eGg] af] nsf] sf?l0fs uLtdf logs} dL7f] ;ª\uLt el/Psf] 5 . csf{ jl/i7 uLt÷uhnsf/ kf 8f s[i0fxl/ a/fnsf] /rgf / uflosf zfGtf hL;Lsf] :j/ el/Psf] …vx/] vf] nL /} 5 ==Ú af] nsf] uLtdf klg logs} dL7f] ;ª\uLt 5 . csf{ jl/i7 uLtsf/ lbg] z clwsf/Lsf] /rgf / ufos sd{{ UofNrg aDhgsf] :j/ el/Psf] …k"j{ hfuf} + klZrd hfuf} + pQ/ blIf0f hfuf} + ===Ú eGg] af] nsf] g] kfnL df6f] sf] uLtdf klg ;Gtf] ifn] ;'dw'/ ;ËLt e/] sf 5Gf\ . o;/L logn] rlr{t uLtsf/x¿ 8f=gjL clwsf/L 6flsGb, jl/i7 ;flxTo;h{s Pj+ uLtsf/ 8f= gj/fh nD;fn bªfnL o'jf uLt÷uhnsf/ kjn lai6 cflb cuh Pj+ gofF lk9Lsf y'k} uLt÷uhnsf/x¿sf uLt tyf hunx¿df dL7f] ;ª\ uLt e/] / lgs} g} s0f{lko agfpg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ ;Gtf] if >] i7åf/f ;ËLtj4 s] xL uLtx?n] g] kfnL rnlrqx¿df ;d] t :yfg kfpg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . pbfx/0fsf] ?kdf eGf'kbf{ – !_ g/ËLPsf] l;pFbf] , @_ clsGrg , #_ nfnhf] 8L, $_ s'O{g] 6f] , %_ nfjfh'gL, ^_ h'j] gfOn, &_ x} / fg cflb g} x'g\ . ;Gtf] if >] i7n] sf7df8f} +df dfq} x} g g] kfnsf ljleGg lhNnfx¿df cfof] lht ;df/f] xx¿df cfkm\gf ;fª\ uLlts k:t'ltx¿ kl:s/x] sf 5g\ . o;} u/L ljb] zdf ;d] t cfof] lht laleGg ;df/f] xx¿df logsf Psn tyf ;fd"lxs¿kdf ;kmn ;fËLlts sfo{qmdsf k:t'ltx¿ eO;s] sf 5g\ . To;} n] t laleGg ljB'tLo ;~rf/dfWodx¿ /] l8of] tyf 6] lnlehgdf logsf ;fËLlts larf/ kjfx;Fu} sfo{kqx¿ ;d] t k:t't x'g'sf ;fy} 5fkfsf laleGg ;~rf/ dfWodx¿ lkmNdL Pj+ ;fËLlts kqklqsfx¿af6 ;d] t logsf ;fËLlts larf/ kjfx eO/x] sf 5g\ . h;n] ubf{ logL uLt ;ËLt If] qsf Ps s'zn ;fws Pj+ Ps cys cWo] otf ;d] t x'g\ eGg] s'/ f /fli6«o:t/sf laleGg kqklqsfx?n] lgs} g} dxTjsf ;fy rrf{ kl/rrf{ ul//x] sf 5g\ . xfn;Dd cf7;oeGbf a9L km'6s/ uLtx¿df ;ËLt eg{ ;kmn ePsf ;Gtf] if >] i7 xfdf{] l{god nufPtsf jfBjfbgdf ;d] t l;4x:t x'g'n] klg logL ;flxTo, ;ËLt / snfsf lqj] 0fL cyf{t Ps s'zn ;fws x'g\ / t :jo cfkm} n] g} xfdf] {l{god afBjfbg;Fu} ;'dw'/ :j/ ;d] t e/] sf 5g\ . To;} n] t laleGg uLtx¿df dL7f] ;ËLt eg{ ;kmn ePsf >] i7n] jl/i7 uLtsf/ >Lk'?if 9sfnsf] /rgfsf] …cfkm\gf] df6f] cfkm"eGbf Kof/f] x'G5===Ú, Rflr{t uLtsf/ nf] s/fh clwsf/Lsf] /rgfsf] o'jf ltdLn] b] z /f] osf] b] Vg' k5{ x} ==Ú, uLtsf/ ldqnfn kfb] {sf] /rgfsf] …lxdfn kxf8 t/fO{==Ú, h:tf af] nsf uLtx¿df dL7f] ;ËLt;Fu} cfˆg} ;'dw'/ :j/ eg{'n] klg logsf] ;fËLlts klxrfgnfO{ ufossf] ¿kdf ;d] t pRr agfPsf] 5 eg] logn] 5Gbdf snd rnfpg] sljx¿sf sljtfdf klg dL7f] jfrg;Fu} rrf{df cfPsf 5g\ . ;Gtf] if >] i7åf/f ;ª\uLtj4 uLtx¿df !_ /fi6« / /fli6«otfkltsf] ;Ddfg, @_ dfof, dftf, k] dk"0f{ ;b\efjx?, #_ xfF;f] , v';L, pdª\usf t/ª\ux¿, $_ 56k6L, lg/fzf / kZrftfksf ;+j] ux¿ / %_ dfgjLo ;+j] bgfleqsf laDax¿n] el/k"0f{ 5g\ . o;/L ;Gtf] ifåf/f ;ª\uLt el/Psf / ufloPsf ;a} uLtx¿ of] ;ª\lIfKt ultljlwdf ;d] 6\g g;lsP tfklg yf] / } ;+Vofdf dfq pNn] v ul/Psf oL uLtx¿ g} ;fª\uLlts kmfF6sf s] xL kltlglwd"ns emns x'g\ . logL s] jn uLt ;ËLtsf ;i6f dfq} xf] Ogg\ k': tsfsf/ s[ltsf n] vs ;d] t x'g\ . logsf cfF;' gfds uhn;Ëx / cw'/ f] ;kgf gfds n3'syf ;Ëx b'O{ ksflzt s[ltx? x'g\ eg] pkGof; nufotsf s[ltx? rfF8} g} ksfzgsf] tof/Ldf 5g\ . ;fËLlts ultljlwsf l;nl;nfdf laleGg /fi6«x¿ ef/t, stf/, cf] dg, jx/fOg, yfONof08, a+unfb] z cflbdf cfof] lht sfo{qmdx¿df ;d] t logsf] cf} krfl/s pkl:ylt x'g'n] klg b] z ljb] zdf 5l/P/ /x] sf tdfd ;flxTo ;ËLt snf / ;+: s[lt cg'/ fuL dgx?sf nflu logL k] / 0ffsf ;f] t ag] sf 5g\ . bh{gf} F ;flxlTos Pj+ ;fËLlts ;+3÷;+: yfx?df ;+nUg /xg' / tLg bh{geGbf a9L /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o ;flxTo ;ËLt tyf ;fdflhs ;+3÷;+: yfx¿af6 k'/ :s[t Pjd\ ;Ddflgt x'g'n] klg ;Gtf] if >] i7 g] kfnL ;flxTo / ;ËLtsf] pGgogdf cd"No of] ubfg k'¥ofpg] Ps s'zn Pjd\ ;kmn ;i6fsf] ¿kdf lrlgG5g\ . s] cuh, s] cg'h < g] kfnL ;'ud ;ª\uLtklt cle?rL /fVg] ;a} g} logLåf/f ;ª\ uLtj4 uLtx? ;'Gg nfnflot x'G5g\ . ;fy} ;Gtf] if >] i7 klg ;a} uLt, ;ª\uLtk] dL ;f] tf Pj+ bz{sx¿ Dffem ;fIffTsf/ x'g lgs} g} cle?rL /fV5g\ . k'/ fgf] ;dosf uLtx?nfO{ k5\ofpFb} / gjLgtd\ kljlwsf] kof] udf ;d] t /Db} cfPsf / cuh tyf cg'h >f] tfx¿sf] dg lhTg ;kmn ePsf ;ËLtsf/ ;Gtf] if >] i7sf ;ËLtj4 uLtx¿ jt{dfg ;dodf hlQ >j0fof] Uo cyf{t s0fl{\ko 5g\ oL ;a} sfnhoL x'g] 5g\ eGg] s'/ fdf ;xh} cfzf ug{ ;lsG5 . cGTo] df, o;/L :yfgLo, /fli6«o Pj+ cGt/f{l6«o:t/df ;d] t rrf{sf] lzv/ r'Dg ;kmn ePsf / ev{/ } kl5Nnf] ;dodf g] kfnL cfw'lgs ;'ud;ª\uLt If] qdf rlr{t ;ª\uLtsf/ ;Gtf] if >] i7 ljZj sLlt{dfgL ;ª\uLtsf/ 3f] lift ePsf 5g\ . ljZj ;ª\uLtsf] Oltxf;d} uLtsf/ 8f=8L=cf/=pkfWofoåf/f /lrt uLtnfO{ klxnf] k6s afxj6f cGt/f{li6«o efiffdf ;ª\uLt u/] jfkt ljZjs} kltli7t ;+: yf …lulgh jN8{ /] s8{/ Ún] pgnfO{ o;} ;ftf pQm …ljZj sLlt{dfgL ;ª\uLtsf/Ú sf] ¿kdf 3f] if0ff u/L kdf0f–kq ;d] t kbfg u/] sf] 5 . olta] nf ljZje/ g} sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;Gqf; km} lnPsf] / rf/ dlxgf nfdf] ;do;Dd /fi6«g} sGbfaGbLdf k/] sf] jt{dfg z+s6sf] 38Ldf klg cfkm\g} hGd3/ bfª lhNNff 3f] / fxL pdgkf–!@ xfk'/ aluofdf a;] / ;ª\uLt ;fwfgfdf lg/Gt/tf lbO{/ x] sf Ps ;/n Pjd\ d[b'efifL ;i6f ;Gtf] if >] i7sf] uLt ;ËLtkltsf] nufj cljl5Gg /xf] ;\ . ;fy} ;dfh, /fi6« tyf cGt/fli6«o If] qaf6 ;d] t logsf] sb/ Pjd\ pRrd"NofÍg cem} x'g ;sf] ;\ / loGsf] ;kl/jf/df ;'v, zflGt ;d[l4 5fj;\ . log} ;i6f, log} ›i6f ;ËLtsf/ ;Gtf] if >] i7sf] ;': jf:Yo, bL3f{o' Pj+ ;fËLlts kultsf] sfdgf ub} { of] ;i6f rrf{af6 oxL lj>fd lnG5' . …snf, ;ª\uLt, ;flxTo b] zsf klxrfg x'g\ . cd"No lglw x'g\ xfdf ;bf ;bf /lx/x'g\ .Ú ho uLt ho ;ËLt . kmd2018@gmail.com

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zLif{s k9] / gcflQxfNgf] ;\, d} n] cd] l/sfsf] ;8sdf les dfUb} u/] sf Pshgf o'jsn] af] s] sf] Kn] sf8{df n] v] sf] gf/fsf] s'/ fnfO{ n] vsf] zLif{s lbPsf] dfq x'F . clwsf/sf lx;fan] ljZjs} pTs[i6 b] zdf ulgg] cd] l/sfdf ;+: sf/ / ;Eotf gx'Fbf o'jfx?df s:tf] c;/ 5 eGg] s'/ f vf] tNg] sf] l;; u/] sf] dfq x'F . cd] l/sfdf clwsf/n] lauf/] sf] ;dfh clg g] kfndf ;+: sf/n] a;fn] sf] ;dfhnfO{ t'ngf ug{ vf] h] sf] dfq x'F . s] xL jif{cl3 g] kfnd} x'Fbf Pp6f :s"nsf] sfo{qmddf lyPF . sfo{qmddf ;xefuL Pshgf cltlyn] cfˆgf] ljrf/ /fVg] a] nf d lgSs} ;f] rdUg ePsf] lyPF . pgL eGb} lyP– æcfˆgf afnaflnsfnfO{ slxNo} glk6f} +, bl08t gu/f} + . s;} ;Fu t'ngf gu/f} + . clg o;f] gu/ / p;f] gu/ gegf} + .Æ o:tf lqmofsnfkn] afn dgf] lj1fgdf c;/ u5{ eGb} pgn] lgs} nfdf ts{x? k:t't u/] . pbfx/0fsf ?kdf klZrdf ljsl;t b] zx?;Fu t'ngf ub} { cfˆgf] jQmAo ;s] .

Tof] a] nf pgsf] efif0fn] d kefljt klg ePF .

3/ cfPF, 5f] / fnfO{ cem w] / } dfof lbPF . p;sf ;fgf uNtLx?nfO{ klg xf;] / } 6fl/lbPF . >LdtL 5f] / f;Fu l/;fpFbf p;nfO{ klg ;DemfPF . ufpF l5d] sdf tL jQmfn] /fv] sf 3tnfUbf s'/ fsf] aofg u/+] . ;s] ;Dd pgsf s'/ fnfO{ ;dfhdf afF8\g] sfd u/+] . s] xL ;dokl5 cd] l/sf cfPF . x/] s sf] 0faf6 ljsl;t /x] sf] b] zdf a:g yfn] kl5 oxfFsf] ;dfhnfO{ a'‰g yfn+] . clg cfˆgf] ;dfh hxfF d x'ls{PF / clxn] sf] ;dfh hxfF d 5' nfO{ bfFHg yfn] + . oxfF x/] s s'/ fdf dfgjclwsf/sf] s'/ f cfpF5 .

Gofofnosf] s'/ f cfpF5 . Pp6f 6«flkms kx/Ln] 6«flkms lgod ldRg] nfO{ sf/jfxL ubf{ clwsf/sf] s'/ f ki6 kf5{ clg bl08t ug] { sfd Gofofnon] u5{ . ;fgf] uNtL of sdhf] / Ldf klg clwsf/ / GofofnonfO{ tfGg' Psflt/ /fdf] kIf lyof] . of] b] Vbf ;f] Ry] +– æcfxf Û xfdf] b] z klg o:t} e} lbP x'GYof] .Æ t/ ;Eotf clg ;+: sf/nfO{ klg clwsf/n] /f] Sg] x'Fbf crDd kg{ yfn] + . lxhf] g] kfndf x'Fbf 7Ls nfu] sf tL lzIfflab\sf ts{ cfhef] ln l3g nfUg yfn] sf 5g\ . cfkm" x's] {sf] ;dfh clg clwsf/n] ;DkGg 7fpFdf x's] {sf aRrfx?sf] ;dfh b] v] / crDd kg{ yfn] sf] 5' . xfdf] g] kfnL ;dfhn] cfˆgf ;GtfgnfO{ s'6] / } eP klg ;+: sf/ / ;Eotfdf lx8\g l;sfpg] ub{Yof] . h;n] ubf{ xfdL xfdf] ;+: sf/ / ;Eotfdf lx8g l;Sof} + . uNtL ubf{ af cfdf of cfkm" eGbf 7"nfsf] xftaf6 r'6fO vfOg] 8/n] eP klg xfdL leq g} ltstf k} bf ul/lbof] . /, xfdL cfkm"eGbf 7"nf;Fu 8/fpg yfNof} + . :s"ndf rs / 8:6/;Fu} ;fgf] 58L af] s] / cfpg] u'?x?nfO{ b] v] / cg'zfl;t x'g l;Sof} . u[xsfo{ xf] ;\ of sIffleqsf] cg'zf;gdf xf] ;\, xfdL u'?sf] 8/n] eP klg cg'zfl;t aGb} uof} + . t/ clwsf/jfbLx?sf] ts{n] ca g :s"ndf u'?n] 58L af] Sg kfpF5g\ g t afa' cfdfn] cfˆg} ;GtfgnfO{ lk6\g ;s] sf 5g\ . clwsf/sf s'/ fn] ;+: sf/ / ;Eotfdf o;/L c;/ ubf] {/ x] 5 ls dfG5] hgfj/ h:t} x'Fb} 5 . xfdf] 3/df Pp6f kf] yL dfp lyO{ . ha p;n] aRrf sf] / NyL, xfdL pmb] lv lgSs} 6f9f a:g'kYof{] . cfˆgf] ;Gtfgsf] /] vb] vsf lglDt pm xfdLnfO{ emD6GyL . ha aRrf 7"nf x'Gy] , ta pm cfˆg} ;GtfgnfO{ emD6GyL . cfkm" ef] s} a;] / tL aRrfnfO{ v'jfpg] dfpn] kl5 Pp6f ds} sf] bfgfsf] lglDt cfˆg} ;GtfgnfO{ nv] 6L nv] 6L 7'ª\yL . klZrdf ;dfh 7\ofSs} To:t} 5 . aRrf hGd] kl5 p;nfO{ uhasf] nfng kfng lbG5g\ . uNtL ubf{ ;d] t lk6g'x'Fb} g eG5g\ clg ha aRrf c7f/ aif{ k"/ f x'G5 ta cfkm";Fu /fVg'x'Fb} g eGg] dfGotf /fV5g\ . / 3/ kl/jf/af6 :jtGq 5fl8lbG5g\ . oxfFsf] ;dfh 7\ofSs} hgfj/sf] ;dfh h:t} . ;fgf] df aRrfn] uNtL ubf{ ;d] t hgfj/n] cfˆgf] aRrfnfO{ bl08t ub} {g . clg 7"nf] ePkl5 cfkm";Fu} lx8fpFb} g . p;nfO{ cfˆg} ;d"xdf /dfpg 5fl8lbG5 . xfdL clxn] oxL ;dfhaf6 l;Sg] kof; ub} {5f+} . ;fob uNtL ub} {5f} + . xfdf] g] kfnL ;Eotfdf clwsf/sf s'/ f sd cfpFy] , ;+: sf/sf s'/ f a9L cfpFy] . / ltg}

l3ld/]

;+: sf/n] xfdLnfO{ cg'zfl;t agfpFYof] clg st{Aod'vL klg . clwsf/n] dflg;sf st{AonfO{ s;/L kfvf nufOlbG5 eGg] s'/ f klg oxL+ cfP/ l;sfof] . d} n] sfd ug] { 7fpFdf Pshgf c;L jif{ kf/ u/] sf] a"9f] lgoldt ufxs 5 . pm PSn} 5 . Pp6f ckf6{d] G6df a:5, hjfgLdf sfd u/] sf] k] G;g cfpF5 . 3/df Pp6f s's'/ 5, slxn] sfxL pm s's'/ nfO{ lnP/ klg dsxfF cfOk'U5 . p;nfO{ p;sf cfkmGtsf] af/] df ;f] w] sf] lyPF . p;n] eGof] – æd] /L k"j{>LdtL sf] nf] / f8f] df a:5] . d] /L un{km] 08 slxn] sfxL+ cfpF5] Û d] / f b'O{ 5f] / f lyP, ;fob Soflnkmf] lg{of a:5g\ xf] nf . e] 6 gePsf] klg aL; aif{ x'g yfNof] .Æ d b'O{ s'/ fdf crDd k/] + . >LdtL k"j{ x'g' gf} nf] lyPg . l8ef] ;{sf] hdfgf g] kfndf klg AofKt 5 . klxnf] crDd c;L aif{ kf/ u/] sf] a'9fsf] un{km] 08 ePsf] s'/ fn] agfof] clg csf] { crDd r+} cfˆg} ;Gtfg;Fu aL; jif{;Dd e] 6 gePsf] s'/ fn] agfof] . of] ;a} clwsf/n] lauf/] sf] t xf] lg Û a'9] ;sfndf PSn} a:g'kg] { afWotf, ;Gtfgsf] 7fpFdf s's'/ sf] ;fy clg a] va/ cfˆg} ;Gtfg . oL ;a} clwsf/n] lauf/] sf] ;dfhsf] k/fsfi7f xf] h:tf] nfU5 dnfO{ . xf] Og eg] c;L jif{sf] pd] / df gflt–gfltgf v] nfpb} 3/df /dfpg] pd] / xf] . un{km] 08 t oxfFsf] lrof h:t} xf] , dg nfu] c8{/ u¥of] , dg gnfu] ykSs a:of] . cfˆgf] ;GtfgnfO{ clwsf/sf] 7fpFdf ;+: sf/ lbOGYof] eg] , >LdtLnfO{ clwsf/sf] 7fpFdf dfof lbOGYof] eg] ;fob tL c;L aif] { a'9f PSn} x'Gy] gg\ . oL t d} n] oxfF n] v] sf kfq dfq x'g\ . cd] l/sfdf PSn} a:g] afa'cfdf w] / } x'G5g\ . a'9f PSn} a;] / un{km] 08 3'dfpF5, a'9L PSn} a;] / AjfOkm] 08 af] nfpF5] . clg ;Gtfg r} Xofªcfp6 ug] { eGb} PSn} a:g yfN5g\ . clg s'g cfˆgf] ;Gtfg, s'g d] / f cleefjs eGg] s'/ f la;{b} hfG5g\ . clxn] xfdf] g] kfndf oxL clwsf/sf s'/ f p7fP/ ;+: sf/ / ;Eotf df:g] sfo{ x'Fb} 5 h:tf] nfU5 . afa' cfdfn] xfdLnfO{ hlt w] / } s'6\g'eof] , xfdL pxfFx?sf] Tolt glhs eof} + . cfˆgf] eGbf w] / } pxfFx?sf] dfof nfUg yfNof] . t/ afnclwsf/sf s'/ f u/] / ;Gtfg gs'6\g] x? cfˆg} ;Gtfgaf6 6f9f eP . ToxL u'?sf] xftdf 58L b] v] / 8/fpFb} k9] sfx? 5fqj[lQdf 8fS6/ eP . t/ afndgf] lj1fgdf c;/ u5{ eGb} rs 8:6/ clg 58Lsf] 7fpFdf dfs{/ n] af] 8{df n] Vb} l;s] sfx? 8«lui6 eP/ cd] l/sfsf kTo] s rf] sdf les dfUb} a;] sf e] l6G5g\ . lje] b lgDTofpg] vfnsf s'/ fdf clwsf/sf] s'/ f p7fpg' 7Ls} xf] . h:tf] hft–eft, bfOhf] sf sf/0f dlxnf lx+;f . oL Aojxf/x?df clwsf/sf s'/ f p7\g' /fdf] t/ cfˆg} ;GtfgnfO{ kfngkf] if0fdf clwsf/sf s'/ f, 3/leqsf] ;Eotfsf] s'/ fdf clwsf/sf] s'/ f lgsflng' r} ;dfh layf] lng' dfq xf] . ;Eo elgPsf] ;dfhsf] Pp6f rf] sdf xftdf Kn] sf8{ af] s] / les dfUb} u/] sf] o'js e] 6\g ;lsG5 . p;n] af] s] sf] Kn] sf8{df n] lvPsf] x'G5 ælao/ / r'/ f] 6sf nflu 8n/ ;xof] u ug{'xf] ; .Æ :s"ndf u'?x?sf] clg 3/df af cfdfsf] 8/ gx'g] n] j} 1flgs lzIff t lng ;Snf t/ ;+: sf/ / ;Eotfdf lx8\g ;s] g eg] To;n] cfˆgf] lzIffnfO{ ;dfh kl/jt{gsf] nflu pkof] u ug{ ;Sb} g . To:tf lzlIft AolQmTj cd] l/sfsf rf] s–rf] sdf e] 6\g ;lsG5 . s;} sf] 8/ gePkl5 8«U;sf] s'ntdf km;] sf cd] l/sL o'jfx? 6«flkms l;Ugnsf] tn a;] / les dfUb} u/]sf] e] l6G5g\ . em"6 af] Ng'xF'b} g eGg] l;sfOn] ubf{ xf] nf, pgn] af] s] sf] Kn] sf8{df n] lvPsf] x'G5– æof} g ;Dks{sf nflu 8n/ ;xof] u ug{'xf] ;\ .Æ clg s;} n] n] v] sf x'G5g\– æ8«U;sf nflu ;xof] u ug{';\ .Æ cflv/ o:tf les dfUg] x? pAhg] eg] s} 5f8ftGqn] xf] Og / < af cfdf clg u'? g6] g] {x? ef] ln xfd} b] zdf æbf? vfg b; ?Kk] lbg';\Æ n] v] sf] Kn] sf8{ af] s] / rf] sdf ga:nfg\ eGg ;lsFb} g .

To;} n] clwsf/ kflKtsf] gfddf las[ltnfO{ klg b] zdf cfpg glbg] ls <

k]/s k;+u

zAbsf] kefj /fhf e›l;+x khfkfns Pj+ Gofok] dL lyP . pgL g} lts / hLjg d"Noklt ;fx} hfu¿s lyP t/ pgsf] 5f] / f eg] dxfpTkflt, lj›f] xL, pb08 Pj+ lgb{oL lyof] . pm x/] s lbg gofF– gofF pk›j u/] / dflg;x?nfO{ kLl8Þt ul//XGYof] . /fhk'q x'g'sf] sf/0fn] p;n] u/] sf] sfo{klt u'gf;f] ug] { lxDdt s;} ;Fu klg lyPg . o;} sf] kmfObf p7fP/ pm lbgkltlbg lg/+s'z x'Fb} uO/x] sf] lyof] . /, Pslbg of] s'/ f /fhf ;dIf k'u] / } 5f8\of] . /fhfn] p;nfO{ ;'wfg{sf] nflu cg] s pkfo u/] . lzIffzf:qL, ts{zf:qL Pj+ dgf] lrlsT;s s;} n] klg p;nfO{ ;'wfg{ ;s] gg\ . p;sf] pTkL8Þgn] dflg;x? qflx–qflx ePsf lyP . /fhf w] / } lrlGtt eO;s] sf lyP . pgsf] lbdfun] s] xL sfd ug{ ;ls/x] sf] lyPg ls ca s] ug] { < ;f} efUojz s] xL lbgkl5 cf} ifwfrfo{ gfd u/] sf Pshgf Clif ToxfF cfOk'u] . /fhfsf] ;d:of ;'g] / /fhk'qnfO{ ;xL

af6f] df Nofpgsf] nflu pgn] e/;s kof; u/] t/ kl/0ffd s] xL klg lgl:sg ;s] g .

Ps lbg cf} ifwfrfo{ Clif ToxL pb08 /fhk'qsf] ;fy pBfgdf ed0f ul//x] sf lyP, ta Tof] afnsn] Pp6f ev{/ } knfpg nfu] sf] lj?jfsf] kft r'F8fP/ d'vdf /fvL rkfpg z'¿ u¥of] . kft ;fx} g} tLtf] lyof] . ToxL l/;sf] emf] sdf p;n] Tof] lj?jfnfO{ h/faf6} pv] n] / ˆofFlslbof] . p;sf] o:tf] unt Jojxf/ b] v] / Clif ;fx} l/;fP / p;nfO{ ufnL ug{ yfn] . pb08 afnsn] eGof] ls o;sf] kftn] d] / f] k"/ } d'v lttf] agfOlbof] . To;} n] d} n] o;sf] h/f;Fu} pv] n] / ˆofsLlbPF . p;sf] o:tf] s'/ f ;'lg;s] kl5 uDeL/ efjn] Clifn] eg] – …afa' Wofg lbP/ x] / , of] t cf} iflwsf] Ps j[If xf] . o;sf] kft lgsfn] / aGg] cf} iflwn] cg] s /f] ux?af6 5'6sf/f kfpg ;lsG5 . To;} n] /fh pBfgdf o;sf] lj?jf nufOPsf] 5 . chL0f{

cflb k] 6sf] /f] usf] nflu o;sf] ;] jg Hofb} nfekb x'G5, hf] ;–;fgf afnaRrfx?sf] hLjg arfpg] dfWod aG5 . o:tf] cd"No cf} iflwnfO{ ltdL cfˆgf] c1fgtfn] gfz ug{ nfu] sf 5f} . ltdLnfO{ t nfh nfUg' kg] { xf] . o;sf] lttf] kg ltdLnfO{ dg k/] g t/ cfˆgf] lttf] :jefjsf] af/] df ltdLn] slxn] ;f] Rof} < ltdf] cg} lts Pj+ pb08 :jefjsf] lttf] kgn] dflg;x?sf] slt clxt eO/x] sf] 5, o;sf] af/] df ltdLnfO{ yfxf 5 < ltdf] lktfn] cfˆgf khfx?klt ljZjf; u'dfO/x] sf 5g\ .Ú Clifsf] o:tf] argn] Tof] pb08 afnssf] Åbo 5f] of] . ToxL If0faf6 p;sf] hLjgsf] lbzf ablnof] . ca pm cfˆgf] gLltjfg lktfsf] jf:tljs pQ/flwsf/L aGg nfos eof] . k:t'ltM t'kmfgafa' >] i7 /] l8of] sfo{qmd zfGt tnfpsf k:tf] tf

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lg/Gt/ nft xflg/x]sf] ;do lg/Gt/ nft xflg/x]sf] ;do, s;/L ef]lu/x]5 dfG5] /f]un], ef]un] / zf]sn] h] h:tf] k/] klg ef]Ug}kg]{ t dfG5]n] /x]5 .

u lul//fh zdf{

eGg] uy]{ k'vf{x?n] ;a vfg" x/]; gvfg" ptf l5d]sLsf] s'b[li6 otf afn'jf6f/df kfv'/f ;'sf{;'sL{ b]z agfpg uPsf dfG5]x? hu xF;fO/x]5g\ lgMzAb x]l//x]5f}+ xfdL Pp6f caf]w afnsn] klg gkTofpg] s'/f af]ln/x]5g\ d~raf6 . s]xL gn]vf}+, r"krfk a;f}+ eGbf eGb} klg dg kf]N5, vf6f a;]sf] 3fp b'V5, nf]su0ftGqsf] ofqfdf lgs} pT;fxsf uLt /r'Fnf eg]sf] lyPF zq';Fu kf}+7]hf]/L v]Ng] sljtf n]v'Fnf eg]sf] lyPF t/ cem} km'n]gg\ ;kgfx? . km]l/ pQ/f4{sf] nf}/L 6]s]/ r§fg ys{g] uLt /Rg'kg]{ eof] afn'jf6f/ ys{g] sljtf n]Vg'kg]{ eof] d]/f] h:t} d]/f ;xofqLx?sf] klg s'Fl8Psf] xf]nf dg, hn]sf] xf]nf dg pHofnf]sf] nflu n8\bfn8\b} lg/Gt/ nft xflg/x]sf] ;donfO{ k5fg{, xfdL c:tfrnlt/ k'u] klg xfdf kblrGxx? kR5\ofpFb} pbfpg]5g\ xf]gxf/ xfdf ;Gtltx? .

cflbslj efg'eQm hlGdof} rF'bL/D3f tgx'F lhNnf klZrd g] kfndf x'ls{of} ;';Eo ;f+: sfl/s cfrfo{ afXd0f s'ndf .. pGtL; ut] c;f/ dlxgf c7f/ ;o PsxQ/ ;fn g] kfn h:tf] k'0oe"lddf hGdg] x[bo /x] 5 ljzfn .. dftf x'g\ wdf{jtLb] jL k'Ho lktf wg~ho cfrfo{ s"n j+zleq} } ljåfg lyP lktfdx >Ls[i0f cfrfo{ ..

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Ogf/ vgfO{ s} og gfd /fVg] 3fF;L lyP j;Gt kGt klxnf] e] 6d} lbP 3fF;Ln] clt{ a'l4 ljåfg aGg] b[i6fGt .. ;+: s[t efiffsf] /fdfo0f g] kfnL efiffdf cg'jfb ub} { ljljw 5Gbdf hghgnfO{ /:;fZjfbg u/fpFb} .. o;} u/L cl3 a9b} uof} g] kfnLhgsf] d'6'sf] 9's9'sL aGb} nf] snodf sv/f lrgfpg g] kfnL efiffsf] PsLs/0f ub} { .. gla;{g] /rgf u¥of} /fdfo0f, k:gf] Q/, aw'lzIff, /fduLtf cd/ agfof} eQmdfnf, ljGtLkq h:tf s[lt hghgdf .. g] kfnL ;flxTodf klxnf] eflifs lzNksf/ xf} efg'eQm ;Rrf dGq lbof} g] kfnLnfO{ agfpFb} :jfledfg b] zeQm .. cflbsljsf] kbjL kbfg u/L /fli6«o lje"lt 3f] if0ff ub} { u¥of] /fi6«n] dfg ;Ddfg x'nfs l6s6df kmf] 6f] /fVb} .. efg'ky, efg';bg, efg';dfh, efg'kf7zfnf gfdfs/0f ub} { ;db'/ L /fVb} hflts, eflifs, ;flxlTos, ;f+: s[lts If] q eGb} .. ltdf] s[ltTj, JolQmTj, eft[Tj, dft[Tjsf] ;defj ;j{q ;Ddflgt eof} l;lSsd, e'6fg, bflh{lnª, jdf{ xF'b} huq .. ;kmn eof} g] kfnL efiff ;+/ If0f ug{ hghgsf] lhaf] df k'Ub} ljZj hutdf c+u] hL ;fdfHojfbnfO{ ;d'lrt kf7 l;sfpFb} .. pbfof} :jtGq g] kfn / :jfledfgL g] kfnLsf] zfg pRr agfpFb} c:tfof} cflZjg 5 pG8fO;;o kRrL; ;fn clj:d/0fLo agfpFb} .. efg'eQmsf s[lt ksfzg u/fpFb} k'0o sdfof} df] tL/fd e§ g] kfnL ;flxTodf cljZd/0fLo aGb} o'jf cj:yfd} uof} em§ ..

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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Ps ax'/fli6«o sDkgLsf] nflu d]xgtL / nugzLn Sales Representative x?sf] cfjZos ePsf]n] cg'ej ePsf÷gePsf ;Dk"0f{ OR5'sn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf];\ . kfl/>lds M dfl;s eQf / laqmL sldzgsf cfwf/df x'g] 5 . cfjZos ;+Vof M bfªdf #% hgf gf] 6 M OR5'sn] # lbgleq ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf . sf7df8f}+ ;Dks{ M )!–$$&()(^, (*%*)%@%(%, (*$*)$)!@& bfª M (*%&*^#)^$, (*!)(()@#! afof]8f6f k7fpgsf] nflu M bpppoudel@gmail.com, acharya.nit@gmail.com

ljZjJofkL?kdf km} lnPsf] sf] le8–!( -sf] / f] gf /f] u_ sf] pRr hf] lvd ;d"xdWo] ue{jtL dlxnf, ;'Ts] / L dlxnf / gjhft lzz' klg x'g, To;} n] ue{jtL dlxnf, ;'Ts] / L dlxnf / gjhft lzz'sf] :jf:Yofj:yfdf ljz] if Wofg lbcf} + . l ;'Ts]/L cj:yfdf cfdfnfO{ slDtdf $ k6s -klxnf] k6s– hGd]sf] @$ l

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306fleq, bf];f] k6s– # lbgdf, t];f] k6s– & lbgdf / rf}yf] k6s $@ lbgdf_ :jf:Yo sfo{stf{åf/f hfFr u/fpg'k5{ . ;'Ts]/L cj:yfdf b]vf kg]{ ;Sg] vt/fsf nIf0fx?M Hj/f] cfPdf, of]gLaf6 uGxfpg] kfgL au]df jf tNnf]k]6 b'v]df, w]/} /ut au]df jf rf]S6f rf]S6f -x\jfnx\jfNtL_ /ut au]df -cfwf 306fleq @ j6feGbfa9L 6fnf] k"/} leh]df_, 6fpsf] ;fx} b'v]df, xftv'§f c//f] eO d'5f{ k/]df t'?Gt :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf n}hfg'k5{ . gjhft lzz'nfO{ slDtdf $ k6s -klxnf] k6s– hGd]sf] @$ 306fleq, bf];f] k6s– # lbgdf, t];f] k6s– & lbgdf / rf}yf] k6s– @* lbgdf_ :jf:Yo sfo{stf{åf/f hfFr u/fpg' kb{5 . gjhft lzz'df b]vf kg{ ;Sg] vt/fsf lrGxx?M l56f]l56f] ;f; km]/]df -kltldg]6 ^) jf ;f]eGbf a9L k6s_, sf]vf xfg]df, ;':t, a]xf]; jf sd rnfO{ ePdf, cfdfsf] b"w /fdf];Fu r':g g;s]df, zLtfª\u ePdf -xft / v'§f 5fDbf lr;f] ePdf_, Hj/f] cfPdf, gfO6f] kfs]df jf 5fnfdf lkksf kmf]sfx? cfPdf . gjhft lzz'df Psdfq vt/fsf] lrGx b]lvPdf t'?Gt pkrf/sf nflu cfdfsf] b"w v'jfpFb} cfdfsf] c+ufnf]df /fvL :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf n}hfg'k5{ . gjhft lzz' hlGdPkl5 ;s];Dd rfF8f] -! 306fleq_ cfdfsf] klxnf] kx]+nf] -lauf}tL_ b"w v'jfpg kb{5 . cfdfsf] b"wdf ;Dk"0f{ kf}li6s tTjx? x'g] x'Fbf hlGdPb]lv ^ dlxgf k"/f eP;Dd jf !*) lbg lzz'nfO{ cfdfsf] b"w dfq v'jfpgk5{ . cfdfsf] b"w lzz'sf nflu klxnf] vf]k xf] . o;df /f]u;Fu n8\g ;Sg] cf}iflw tTj x'G5 .

cfDbf dfOG8\; hfkfgsf] cfly{s ;xof] udf cfDbf g] kfn dft[lzz' :jf:Yo kl/of] hgf / u9jf ufpFkflnsf u9jf, bfªåf/f hglxtdf hf/L ;Gb] z

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kwfgfWofks

From the People of Japan

h;sf] Joj:yfkg ug{ ;lsPsf] 5} g .Ú hf] lvddf j:tL …af9Ln] w] / } 7fp“df ljklQ NofO/x] sf] 5 . cem kft'vf] nfsf] j:tL vf] nf aUg] 7fp“d} a;] sf] 5 . ljkt hf] lvdsf lx;fan] kft''vf] nf j:tLnfO{ t''n;Lk''/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] pRr hf] lvd If] qdf 5''6\ofPsf] 5 . j:tL Joj:yfkgsf] of] hgf pkdxfgu/kflnsf;“u 5} g . j:tL p7fpg klg ;Dej 5} g . hxf“ sl/j @% ;o 3/kl/jf/sf] a;f] jf; 5 .Ú t'n;Lk''/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf ljkt Joj:yfkg zfvfsf kd''v eLdksfz vqLn] eGg''eof] – …ef/L jiff{t x''“bf j:tL aufpnf eGg] qf; xfdLnfO{ klg 5 t/ pkfo s] xL 5} g .Ú

lng af“sL 5 . d'Qm sd} ofx?sf] k'g:yf{kgf, 5'6 sd} ofsf] nut ;+sng ug{ cem} af“sL /x] sf] sd} of dlxnf hfu/0f ;dfhsf lhNnf cWoIf sdnfklt rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . …k'?if sd} ofsf] af/] df s'/ fx? p7\5 t/ xfdL dlxnf sd} ofsf] af/] df s'g} ;Daf] wg ePsf] 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …lagfk} ;f sfd ul/of] . clxn] ;Dd s'g} ;Daf] wg / ;'ljwf 5} g .

Pp6f kl/rokq ;d] t 5} g .Ú

/f]dljwfg=== ;/f] sf/ d~rsf lrGtfdl0f kf} 8] nnufot x'g'x'GYof] .

1fkgkq a'em\b} kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L uf] ljGbk;fb l/hfnn] 1fkgkq tTsfn} kwfgdGqL sfof{nodf k7fOlbg] kltj4tf hgfpg'ePsf] lyof] . ljjfx lkslgs, ed0f tyf cf/fdbfoL ofqfsf] nflu :sflk{of] l/he{sf] nflu ;Demg'xf] ;\.

;Dks{ M (*%&*$)@$!, (*$&(^(**^

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

lj1fkg g+=!–@)&&÷@)&* blIf0f b]pv'/L clwsf/ d~r u9jf bfª ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t sfo{ ;+hfn ;+:yf xf] . o; ;+:yfn] ljut * jif{b]lv ;xsdL{ ;dfh ;'v]t{ ;Fusf] ;fem]bf/Ldf ;fd'bflos ;+u7gsf] lbuf]kgfsf nflu ;– zlQms/0fdf cfwfl/t hLjg:t/ ;'wf/ sfo{qmd -Community Organizing for Sustainable and Empowerment based Livelihood Improvement-COSELI-Programme Dang) ;+rfng ul//x]sf]

5 . pQm sfo{qmd ;+rfngsf qmddf tkl;n adf]lhdsf sd{rf/Lsf] :yfg l/Qm x'g cfPsf]n] of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 tkl;n adf]lhsf] ljj/0f cg';f/ b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . kb M sfo{qmd Joj:yfks ;+Vof M ! -Ps_ of]Uotf M dfGotfkfKt lzIf0f ;+:yfjf6 slDtdf :gfts tx jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ u/]sf] . pd]/ M @! jif{ k"/f e} $% jif{ ggf3]sf] . cg'e ' j M ;fdflhs ljsf;sf] If]qdf slDtdf b'O{ jif{sf] cg'ej kfKt u/]sf] . afG5gLo of]Uotf M g]kfnL tyf c+u]hL efiffdf kltj]bgx? tof/ ug{ ;Sg] . sDKo"6/df /fdf] bvn ePsf] . ;dGjo / ;DjGw lj:tf/ ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf ePsf] . slDtdf % jif{ ;+:yfsf] lhDd]jf/Ldf kltj4 x'g ;Sg] . sfo{qmd Aoj:yfksn] ug'k{ g]{ d'Vo lhDd]jf/Lx?M sfo{qmd Aoj:yfks o; ;+:yfsf] ;a}eGbf jl/i7 kb ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ sd{rf/L Aoj:yfkg / o; ;+:yfsf] ;+:yfut s[ofsnfksf ;fy} ;+rfng x'g] ;Dk"0f{ sfo{qmdx?sf] g]tT[ jsf] lhDd]jf/L x'g]5 . sfo{qmd Aoj:yfks ;+:yfsf sfo{;ldltsf cWoIf klt pQ/bfoL /xFb} lgDgfg';f/ d'Vo lhDd]jf/Lx? k"/f ug'k{ g]5{ . l ;fd'bflos ;+u7gsf] lbuf]kgfsf nflu ;–zlQms/0fdf cfwfl/t hLjg:t/ ;'wf/ sfo{qmd ;+rfngsf] ;Dk"0f{ Aoj:yfkg ldnfpg] . l sfo{qmd ljsf;, k:tfj tof/L tyf ;Defljt ;+:yfx?df >f]tsf] vf]hLsf nflu kxn ug]{ . l sfo{qmdx?sf] kefjsf/L sfof{Gjog, cg'udg / cfjlws kltj]bgx? tof/ u/L ;DalGwt lgsfodf k]z ug]{ . l sd{rf/L Ifdtf ljsf;, kl/rfng of]hgf / Aoj:yfkg ldnfpg] . l cWoIf jf sfo{;ldltsf] lgb]z { gdf ;+:yfsf ;Dk"0f{ ;+:yfut s[ofsnfkx? sfof{Gjog ug]{ . l ;+:yfsf] tkm{af6 cWoIfsf] k/fdz{df ;/sf/L, bft[ lgsfo tyf ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?;+u ;DaGw, ;dGjo tyf ;xsfo{sf] jftfj/0f ldnfpg] . pNn]lvt ljj/0f cg';f/sf] of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/sx?n] cfˆgf] JolQmut ljj/0f -Bio-data_ g]kfnL gful/stf, z}lIfs of]Uotf, tflnd tyf cg'ej cflbsf] kmf]6f]skL / xfn;fn} lvr]sf] kf;kf]6{ ;fO{hsf] Ps klt kmf]6f], ;Dks{ df]jfO{n g+=, 7]ufgf / cfˆgf]] x:tlnlvt lgj]bg;lxt ldlt @)&&.)$.!! ut] ;fFem %=)) ah]leq tkl;nsf] 7]ufgfdf cfOk'Ug] u/L b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . lgj]bgsf ;fydf lgDgfg';f/ kZgsf] hjfkm;lxt k]z ug'k{ g]{ 5 . != ;/sf/n] lnPsf] ;Da[l4 / ljsf;sf nflu :yfgLo ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx?sf] e"ldsf s:tf] x'gk' b{5 < / tkfO{sf] ljrf/df ;/sf/n] o:tf ;+:yfx? kl/rfngsf nflu s:tf] gLlt lng'kb{5 xf]nf < @= u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf Aoj:yfkg eGgfn] s] a'em\g' x'G5 < u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf Aoj:yfkgdf o;sf] sd{rf/L g]tT[ jsf] e"ldsf s:tf] x'gk' b{5 < #= tkfO{sf] ljrf/df :yfgLo :t/df g} :j/f]huf/sf] cj;/ s;/L ;[hgf ug{ ;lsG5 xf]nf < u9jf / /fhk'/ ufpFkflnsfleq :yfgLo :j/f]huf/ ;[hgfsf] nflu s] s:tf ;Defjgfx? b]Vg'xG' 5 < /Lt gk'u]sf] / Dofb gf3L cfPsf] b/vf:tpk/ s'g} sf/jfxL x'g] 5}g . kf/lDes 5gf]6df k/]sf pDd]bjf/nfO{ dfq cGtjf{tf{df af]nfO{g] 5 . blIf0f b]pv'/L clwsf/ d~rsf] sfo{If]q u9jf / /fhk'/ ufpFkflnsfdf /x]sf ;fd'bflos ;d"xsf ;b:ox? jf pQm ufp+kflnsfx?df :yfoL a;f]jf; u/]sf JolQmx?nfO{ ljz]if ufx\o\ tf lbOg] 5 . tna tyf cGo ;]jf ;'ljwf blIf0f b]pv'/L clwsf/ d~rsf] cfly{s tyf sd{rf/L kzf;g lgodfjnL cg';f/ x'g]5 . 6]lnkmf]g ;Dks{ zf]egLo dflgg] 5}g . cWoIf

blIf0f b]pv'/L clwsf/ d~r

u9jf–@ u9jf, bfª -a'4Hof]lt af]l8{ª :s"n hfg] af6f]df_ u9jf ufpFkflnsf, bfª

Od]n M

shridhar.kunwar@gmail.com

;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk /] UdL, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/] Gb s] ;L d'bs M kltef ckm;] 6 k] ; 3f] / fxL, bfª kmf] g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/ – %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK