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c+s M !$&
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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Sep. 13, 2020)
36]g ;+qmd0f / d[To'b/
lgsf] x'g]sf] ;+Vof klg a9\b}, &) kltzt 3/ kms]{ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @& ebf} . b] zsf ljleGg lhNnfdf k"0f{ / cf+lzs ns8fpgnufotsf eL8ef8 lgoGq0fsf sfo{qmd hf/L /flvP klg sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f / d[To'b/ eg] 36\g ;s] sf] 5} g . zlgaf/ dfq} b] zel/ Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o Pshgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . gof“ ylkPsf sf] / f] gfsf ;+qmldt;“u} g] kfndf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof %# xhf/ Ps ;o @) k'u] sf] dGqfnosf kjQmf 8f= hfu] Zj/ uf} tdn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . dTo'b/ klg al9/x] sf] 5 . zlgaf/ dfq} yk !$ hgf d[tsdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . of] ;“u} g] kfndf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0faf6 d[To' x'g] sf] ;+Vof tLg ;o #^ k'u] sf] 5 . To;f] t sf] / f] gfd'Qm x'g] sf] ;+Vof klg plQs} al9/x] sf] 5 . zlgaf/ cf7 ;o %@ hgf l8:rfh{ ePsf 5g\ . of] ;“u} g] kfndf xfn;Dd sf] / f] gfd'Qm x'g] sf] ;+Vof #& xhf/ kf“r ;o @$ hgf k'u] sf]
pTvggdf ;+nUg ;jf/L ;fwg lgoGq0fdf b] pv'/ L, @& ebf} -o';_– uf] a/l8xf vf] nfaf6 lgodljk/Lt gbLhGo j:t' pTvgg ul//x] sf] cj:yfdf Pp6f :Sofe] 6/ / b'O{j6f l6Kk/ kx/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5. zlgaf/ lbp“;f] kx/Ln] /f @ s %^&! / /f @ s %^^* g+= sf l6k/, af @ s @((% g+=sf] :Sofe] 6/nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] xf] . lgodljk/Lt gbLhGo j:t' pTvgg ug{] ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ sf/jfxLsf] nflu uf] a/l8xf kx/L rf} sLdf /flvPsf] kx/L ;f] tn] hgfPsf] 5 .
5 . of] s"n ;+qmldtsf] &)=^ kltzt xf] . o;cl3 ;+qmd0fd'Qm x'g] sf] ;+Vof nfdf] ;do;Dd %) b] lv ^) kltztsf] xf/fxf/Ldf /x] klg zlgaf/;Dd k'Ubf 3/ kmls{g] sf] ;+Vof &) kltzt gf3] sf] xf] . zlgaf/ cfO;f] n] zgdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt !% xhf/ b'O{ ;o ^) hgf 5g\ eg] 5 xhf/ tLg ;o %$ hgf Sjf/] G6fOgdf /x] sf] kjQmf uf} tdn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . b} lgs em08} bz xhf/sf] xf/fxf/Ldf lkl;cf/ k/LIf0f eO/x] sf] 5 . zlgaf/ !) xhf/ Ps ;o &^ hgfsf] lkl;cf/ k/LIf0f ul/Psf] 5 . ljZjel/ ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof tLg s/f] 8 glhs ljZjel/ sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0faf6 clxn] ;Dd gf} nfv @) xhf/ Ps ;o $$ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7g -8An'Prcf] _ nufotsf ljleGg lgsfox?n] ;fj{hlgs u/] sf ljj/0fx?sf cg';f/ ljZjel/ b'O{ s/f] 8 *^ nfv *) xhf/ a9L ;+qmldt ePsf 5g\ . ljZjdf sf] / f] gf efO/;af6 ;+qmldt eP/ klg clxn] ;+qmd0fd'Qm ePsfx?sf]
;+Vof eg] b'O{ s/f] 8 kf“r nfv (% xhf/ a9L k'u] sf] 5 . xfn ljZjdf &! nfv ^$ xhf/ a9L ;+qmldt cj:yfd} /x] sf 5g\ . tLdWo] &! nfv tLg xhf/ a9Lsf] cj:yf ;fdfGo /x] sf] 5 eg] em08} ^! xhf/sf] cj:yf eg] uDeL/ /x] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . cg'kftdf x] bf{ s"n ;+qmldtdWo] em08} (( kltzt ;+qmldtsf] cj:yf ;fdfGo /x] sf] 5 eg] Ps kltztsf] cj:yf dfq} uDeL/ /x] sf] 5 . rLgsf] x'a] kfGtsf] j'xfg zx/af6 ut jif{sf] l8;] Da/sf] cGTodf klxnf] k6s b] lvPsf] sf] / f] gf efO/; clxn] ljZjsf b'O{ ;o !% b] zdf b] lvPsf] 5 . ;+qmd0f z'? ePsf] Ps jif{ k'Ug yfNbf klg ;+qmd0fb/df sdL cfpg ;s] sf] 5} g . sf] / f] gf efO/;af6 a9L kefljt ePsf b] zx?dWo] ;+o'Qm /fHo cd] l/sf ;a} eGbf cufl8 /x] sf] 5 . cd] l/sfdf ^^ nfv a9L ;+qmldt 5g\ eg] d[tssf] ;+Vof em08} b'O{ nfv k'Ub} 5 . bf] ;f] w] / } kefljt ePsf] ef/tdf ;f9] $^ nfv a9L ;+qmldt /x] sf 5g\ eg] em08} &* xhf/sf] Hofg uPsf] 5.
t'n;Lk'/ , @& ebf} -o';_– t'n;Lk'/ df zlgjf/ @@ hgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf sf] lj8–!( kmf] snk;{g ljdn s] ;Lsf cg';f/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{nodf sfo{/ t Pshgf sfof{no ;xof] uL;lxt tLghgf, t'n;Lk'/ !(, ^, $ / # g+= j8fdf /x] sf :jf:Yo ;+: yfdf sfo{/ t b'O{hgf sfof{no ;xof] uL;lxt 5 hgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . To:t} u/L ;d'bfo:t/sf cGo !# hgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fg 3f] / fxLdf zlgaf/ t'n;Lk'/ sf *( hgfsf] :jfj k/LIf0f ubf{ @@ hgfdf sf] / f] gf k'li6 ePsf] xf] . h;df t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ sf b'O{hgf, j8f g++= # sf Pshgf, j8f g+= $ sf Pshgf, j8f g+= ^ sf 5 hgf, j8f g++= * sf b'O{hgf, j8f g+= !% sf Pshgf, j8f g+= !^ sf b'O{hgf, j8f g++= !& Pshgf, j8f g+= % sf Pshgf, j8f g++= !* sf rf/ hgf / j8f g++= !( sf Pshgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] kmf] snk;{g s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
Joj;foLsf] k"0f{ lhDdf lng'kg] { sk8f Joj;foL ;ldltsf cWoIf lg/~hg /fhe08f/Lsf] egfO 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ 3/ef8f, a} +ssf] Jofh / 3/ vr{sf] Joj:yf ul/lbg'k5{ . ns8fpg eg] / d'Vo ahf/sf] Joj;fo w/fkdf kfg{ kfO“b} g . /fHon] ;'/ Iff / ;xof] usf]
bz/y l3ld/]
b] pv'/ L, @& ebf} . zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsf x+;k'/ 3/ ePsf @# jifL{o 8Da/axfb'/ vqLn] ef/t uf] jfdf sfd ug{'x'GYof] . sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmd0f km} lnPkl5 ns8fpg eof] . To;kl5 uf] jfsf] sfd aGb eof] . ns8fpgd} 3/ cfpg'ePsf vqLn] ufp“d} sfd vf] Hg'eof] . ;8s agfpg] sfddf >ldssf] ?kdf sfd kfpg'eof] . ns8fpgdf ;d] t vfnL a:g'k/] sf] 5} g . …ef] sf] k] 6n] sfd gu/ eGbf] / x] g5 . uf] jfsf] sfd aGb ePkl5 3/ cfP“ . oxf“ sfd vf] h] + . af6f] agfpg] sfd e] l6of] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …3/df vfnL a:g' eGbf sfd u/] cfDbfgL klg x'g] . 3/ vr{ klg rNg] .Ú sf] / f] gfn] ubf{ /f] huf/L vf] l;Pkl5 3/ kmls{Psf o'jfx?n] :yfgLo:t/df rn] sf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfddf /f] huf/L kfpg yfn] sf x'g\ . t'n;Lk'/ 3/ ePsf jL/axfb'/ k'g ca sIff !! df egf{ x'g] tof/Ldf x'g'x'G5 . P;OO kf; ePkl5 pxf“ ljBfno slxn] v'Nnf / k9\g hfg kfOPnf eGg] ktLIffdf x'g'x'G5 . of] aLrsf] vfnL ;dodf >ldssf] ?kdf vl6g'ePsf] 5 . a] Nrf rnfp“b} cfly{s hf] xf] df h'6\g' ePsf] 5 . CMYK
…P;OO klg lbg kfOPg . kl5 :s"nn] gDa/ k7fP/ kf; eOof] . ca :s"n slxn] v'N5 < s] xL yfxf 5} g . vfnL a:g' eGbf d t sfd ug{ lx8] +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …:s"n v'Nof] eg] k9\g hfG5' . gv'Nbf;Dd o:t} sfd ug{] xf] .Ú 8Da/axfb'/ / jL/axfb'/ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= # / $ df aGb} u/] sf] ko{6g ;8s lgdf{0fdf vl6g'ePsf] 5 . wf/fkfgL, e} +;s'/ , uf] UnL, 8f“8fufp“ x'“b} ;jf/Lsf] 6 hf] 8\g] ;8s lgdf{0fdf lhNnfleqsf o'jf >lds kl/rfng ul/Psf] 5 . clxn] b'O{j6f Kofs] hdf sfd eO/x] sf] 5 . …lhNnf
;Dks{ g+= M (*%&*#)!#@, (*%&*#@(%#, (*%&$#$!!@
k[i7 M $
d"No M ?= %.–
k/LIf0f a9\b} , ;+qmldt ylkb} bfªdf ;d'bfodf ;+qmd0f km} lnPsf] cfz+sfdf k/LIf0fsf] bfo/f a9fpFb} hfFbf ;d'bfodf ;+qmd0f k'li6 x'g] sf] ;+Vof klg ylkb} uPsf] 5 . ;d'bfodf qmdzM o;/L ;+qmldt x'g] sf] ;+Vof a9\b} hfg'n] bfªsf] ;d'bfo:t/df ;+qmd0f km} ln;s] sf] ki6 b] vfpF5 .
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3f] / fxL, @& ebf} . sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f ;d'bfodf km} lnPsf] cfz+sfdf k/LIf0f ubf{ ebf} !# ut] bfªdf Ps} lbg !( hgfdf ;+qmd0f b] lvof] . ;+qmldtdWo] ;a} lrlsT;s, :jf:YosdL{, a} +s sd{rf/L, Joj;foL / ;d'bfo:t/sf lyP . sG6«ofS6 6«] l;ªsf cfwf/df k/LIf0f ubf{ 3f] / fxLdf !) / gd"gf k/LIf0fdf Ps} lbg lhNnfdf ;d'bfo:t/sf !( hgfdf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] lyof] . nuQ} tL ;+qmldtx?sf] kToIf ;Dks{df
cfPsfx?sf] :jfa k/LIf0f ubf{ ;d'bfo:t/sf yk s] xLdf klg ;+qmd0f k'li6 eof] . lxhf] zlgaf/ dfq} sG6«ofS6 6«] l;ª / ;d'bfo:t/df u/L *( hgfsf] :jfa k/LIf0f ubf{ t'n;Lk'/ df :jf:YosdL{ ;lxt @@ hgfdf ;+qmd0f b] lvof] . ;+qmldtsf] kToIf ;Dks{df cfPsf / ;d'bfodf gd"gf :jfa k/LIf0f ubf{ lxhf] dfq} @@ hgfdf ;+qmd0f k'li6 eof] . dflysf b'O{ kltlglw pbfx/0fn] s;/L sG6«ofS6 6«] l;ª / ;d'bfo:t/df gd"gf k/LIf0f ub{} hf“bf bfªsf] ;d'bfodf ;+qmd0f b] lvb} 5
eGg] ] lrq0f u5{ . clxn] lhNnfdf ;d'bfo:t/df ;+qmd0f eP gePsf] kQf nufpg k/LIf0fsf] bfo/f a9fOPsf] 5 . olta] nf sG6«ofS6 6«] l;ªdf k/] sfx? / ;d'bfoaf6 gd"gf :jfa ;+sng u/L k/LIf0f ug{] sfd tLa kfl/Psf] 5 . otf, ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t eP/ k/LIf0fsf] bfo/f a9fp“b} hf“bf lhNnfsf] ;d'bfodf ;+qmldt x'g] sf] ;+Vof ylkb} uPsf] 5. bfªdf ;d'bfodf s] lGbt eP/ k/LIf0f ubf{ clxn] ;Dd ;d'bfosf Ps ;o !( hgfdf af“sL clGtd k] hdf:
cj?4 lahf}/L–l5NnLsf]6 hf]8\g] ko{6g dfu{ aGg]
q uf] ljGb v8\sf
Uof/] G6L lbg] xf] eg] ns8fpg hlt nfdf] klg ug{ ;lsG5 . /fltdf v6\g'k5{ kx/LnfO{ b'Mv x'G5 eg] / dfq} ns8fpg ul/Psf] bfª b] pv'/ L xf] 6n Joj;foL ;ldltsf cWoIf ?baxfb'/ 8f“uL atfpg'x'G5 . af“sL # k] hdf:
3/ kmls{Psf o'jf ufp“df a]Nrf rnfp“b} q
o; Od] h Ol~hlgol/ª sn] hdf kzf;g, n] vf sfd ug{sf nflu ±@ kf; u/] sf] / sDKo"6/sf] /fdf] 1fg ePsf] JolQmaf6 & lbgleq lgj] bg cfx\jfg ul/G5 . yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu sn] hdf ;Dks{ ug'{x'g cg'/ f] w 5 . k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, kof]ufTds / cGtjf{tf{
t'n;Lk'/df tLg sd{rf/L;lxt @@ hgfdf sf]/f]gf k'li6
ca ns8fpg u/] Joj;fo aGb x'G5g\ 3f] / fxL, @& ebf} . pwf/f] nu] sf ufxsn] ns8fpgsf] axfgfdf gltbf{ s/f] 8f} + 8'a] sf] xf8{j] o/ Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f] / fxLsf cWoIf bfdf] b/ s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ca ns8fpg ug{ ;lsb} g . 7"nf] nufgL 5 . Jofh a9L x'G5, :6fknfO{ tnj tyf 3/ef8f ltg] { pkfo 5} g . Joj;fo 5f] 8/ 3/ kmls{g'kg] { jfWotf l;h{gf x'“bf;Dd klg /fHon] eg] sf] ;a} dfGg g;lsg] ;'/ lIft s'v'/ f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldltsf cWoIf gLdaxfb'/ a'9fyf] sLsf] egfO 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ s'v'/ f Joj;foLn] sfd /f] s] sf 5} gg\ . km] ; xfp; v'n] sf 5g\ . s'v'/ fsf uf8L s'b] s} 5g\ . olt x'“bf klg ;a} sf] sdfO 6'6] sfn] Jofkf/ 5} g . sfd u/] kf] vfG5 . olt ah] b] lv plt ah] eg] / ;do tf] s] / Joj;fo ug{ ;lsGg . ;w+} ns8fpg ug] { xf] eg] /fHon]
cfjZostf
aflx/af6 dhb'/ NofPsf 5} gf} + . :yfgLo o'jfnfO{ g} sfddf v6fPsf 5f} +Ú– ke'b] j lgdf{0f ;] jfsf kltlglw /fhgfy of] uLn] eGg'eof] – …ns8fpgn] ubf{ /f] huf/ljxLg eP/ a:g' k/] sf JolQmnfO{ kfyldstfdf /fv] / sfd lbPsf 5f} + . hgzlQm kfp“bf sfdn] ult ;d] t lnPsf] 5 .Ú ;8s lgdf{0f / gfnL lgdf{0fsf] sfdn] tLatf kfPsf] 5 . d+l;/;Dddf b'O{j6f Kofs] hsf] sfd ;Sg] nIfsf ;fy sfd eO/x] sf] xf] . sl/a !) lsnf] ld6/ nfdf] ;8s sfnf] kq] ug{ !# s/f] 8 ah] 6 /x] sf] 5 . of] ah] 6dfkm{t wdfwd sfd cl3 a9] sf] 5 . ufp“sf] ;8s sfnf] kq]
x'g yfn] kl5 :yfgLo klg v'zL ePsf 5g\ . u'0f:t/o'Qm ;8s lgdf{0fdf Wofg lbg :yfgLo eQmaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] cfux ug{'ePsf] 5 . …of] ;8s ufp“sf] eljio;“u hf] l8Psf] 5 . l:6d] 6cg';f/ sfd ug{ xfdLn] klg Wofg lbPsf 5f} +Ú– s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] – …sfdnfO{ ult lbg xfdLn] klg ;xof] uLsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/] sf 5f} + .Ú kf/blz{tfdf 6] s] / sfd ug{';\ M zdf{ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= # / $ df lgdf{0f eO/x] sf] ;8ssf] kb] z;ef ;b:o /] jtL/d0f zdf{;lxtsf] 6f] nLn] cg'udg u/] sf] 5 . wf/fkfgL, e} +;s'/ , uf] UnL, 8f“8fufp“ x“'b} ;jf/Lsf] 6 hf] 8\g] ;8ssf] kb] z;ef ;b:o zdf{n] cg'udg ub{} kf/blz{tfsf] cfwf/df sfd ug{ ;DalGwt kIfnfO{ cfux ug{'ePsf] 5 . …;d'bfosf gful/snfO{ l:6d] 6 s] slt xf] < ah] 6 s] slt xf] < sfd slt ug{'kg{] xf] < oL ;a} kZgsf] pQ/ lbP/ sfd ubf{ emg} /fdf] x'G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …clxn] ;8s lgdf{0fsf] sfdn] ult lnPsf] 5 . oxL /km\tf/df sfd x'g] xf] eg] ;dod} ;lsG5 .Ú cg'udgsf] qmddf ;Da4 lgdf{0f sDkgL, :yfgLo cu'jf gful/s / sfddf vl6Psf >lds;“u 5nkmn ul/Psf] lyof] .
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t'n;Lk'/ , @& ebf} . cj?4 lahf} / Lb] lv xfl8d] , yfgufp“, v/v/] , :ofnfkfgL x'“b} l5NnLsf] 6 hf] 8\g] ko{6g dfu{ aGg] ePsf] 5 . zlgaf/ a;] sf] ;j{bnLo ;j{kIfLo e] nfdf ;8s lgdf{0fsf nflu ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;ldlt / :yfgLojf;L ;xdltdf cfPkl5 ko{6g dfu{ aGg] lglZrt ePsf] xf] . ljjfbsf sf/0f ;dod} ;8s lgdf{0fsf] sfd z'?
gx'“bf z'?sf] jif{ -tLg jif{cl3_ kb] z ;/sf/af6 cfPsf] !% s/f] 8 ?k} of“ lkmh ePsf] lyof] . ax'jifL{o cGtu{t ko{6g dfu{sf nflu o; jif{ Ps s/f] 8 ?k} of“ kb] z ;/sf/af6 ljlgof] hg ul/Psf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{ cfPsf] !) s/f] 8n] ;f] xL ;8ssf] lahf} / Lb] lv yfgufp“ / s'O/] kfgLb] lv leqLvf] nf;Dd sfd eO/x] sf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf of] hgf zfvf clws[t d:taxfb'/ yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
pxf“sf cg';f/ aLr efudf eg] ljjfbsf sf/0f /f] lsPsf] 5. jif] {lg ah] 6 ljlgof] hg eP klg ljjfbs} sf/0f aLrdf sfd geP/ cGoq aGg] cj:yf ePkl5 t'n;Lk'/ pk– dxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v 3gZofd kf08] sf] kxndf ;j{kIfLo e] nf a;] sf] xf] . …ko{6sLo If] qsf] kr'/ ;Defjgf af] s] sf] l5NnLsf] 6, ;qmfddf /x] sf] o'4 af“sL clGtd k] hdf:
cGwljZjf; / s'/Lltdf nfUbf hLjgdf cfOkg]{ b'ikl/0ffdaf/] hg–;fwf/0fnfO{ ;r]t / lzlIft agfpg c;n gful/sx? cu;/ eO{ dfu{lgb]{zg ug'{kb{5 . g]kfn ;/sf/ ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf kljlw dGqfno
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(Sep 13, 2020)
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dgf]ljdz{åf/f 36fpg ;lsg] cfTdxTof /fhgLlts lgsf; ljlwaf6} vf]lhg'k5{ g] kfn ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0fGqfTds d'n's xf] . o;n] /fhgLlts :jtGqtfnfO{ cfwf/e"t c+usf] ?kdf :jLsf/ u/] sf] 5 eg] /fhgLlts :jtGqtfsf] ks6 /fhgLlts bnx?dfkm{t eO/x] sf] 5 . bnLo cfFvfaf6 x] bf{ g] kfn ax'bnLo nf] stflGqs u0ftGq xf] . To;} n] oxfF /fhgLlts bn :yfkgf ug'{, cfkm\gf] ljrf/ / sfo{qmddfkm{t hgtfnfO{ ;+ul7t ug'{, To;dfkm{t hgtfsf] dt kfKt ug] { koTg ug'{ / ;kmn eP ;Qf ;~rfngsf] lhDd] jf/Ldf hfg' Pp6f lgoldt nf] stflGqs cEof;sf] ?kdf lng] ul/G5 . To;f] t g] kfndf nf] stGq ptf/r9fjs} aLraf6 u'lh/x] sf] 5 . ljZj Aoj:yf cfw'lgs /fhgLltdf kj] z u/] sf] em08} 8] 9 ;o jif{kl5 dfq} g] kfn cfw'lgs /fhgLltdf kj] z u/] sf] xf] . lj;+ gAa] sf] bzsdf klxnf] bnsf] ?kdf khfkl/ifb\ u7g ePkl5 g] kfndf bnLo cEof; z'? eof] eg] @))& ;fnsf] qmflGtkl5 dfq} of] cEof;n] df} nfpg] cj;/ kfof] . To;f] t Ps bzssf] cEof;kl5 k'gM bnljxLg Aoj:yfsf] z'?jft eof] , hf] tL; jif{;Dd /x\of] . km] l/ slxn] lg/+s'ztf t slxn] nf] stGqsf] cEof; x'Fb} cfh g] kfn ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftflGqs d'n'ssf] ?kdf :yflkt ePsf] 5 . g] kfnsf /fhgLlts bnx?n] x/] s k6s b] lvg] lg/+s'ztflj?4sf] ;+3if{df cfkm"nfO{ cAan b] vfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . o;y{ pgLx? afXo nf] stGqsf] ;jfndf klta4 g} 5g\ t/ bnx?leqsf] cfGtl/s nf] stGq ;f] r, ;+: sf/, z} nL / ;+/ rgf ;a} lx;fan] sdhf] / 5 . bnx?leqsf] cfGtl/s nf] stGq sdhf] / x'Fbf g} afXo lg/+s'ztf df} nfpg] / cGttM ;du nf] stGqdfly g} kxf/ x'g] ljutsf Oltxf;af6 k'li6 x'Fb} cfPsf] tYo xf] . clxn] g] kfndf btf{ ePsf lx;fan] Ps ;o a9L bn 5g\ . s] xL dw] zs] lGbt bnx? Pstfdfkm{t b] zAofkL x'g] klqmofdf 5g\ eg] s] xL j} slNks wf/sf] ?kdf :yflkt x'g rfx] sf bnx? km'6\b} h'6\b} rln/x] sf 5g\ . sltko ;z:q ;+3if{s} :s"lnªaf6 j} slNks bnx?sf] ?kdf :yflkt x'g] kof;df klg 5g\ . olt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg clxn] ;Dd /fhgLltdf cy{k"0f{ kefj /fVg] bnx? eg] sf g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ / g] kfnL sf+u] ; g} x'g\, hf] ;Qf?9 / kd'v kltkIfL bnsf] ?kdf :yflkt 5g\ . ;a} bndf cfGtl/s nf] stGq sdhf] / g} 5, To;df klg cem kd'v b'O{ bn g] skf / sf+u] ;sf] cfGtl/s nf] stGq ;a} eGbf w] / } e'Q] eO/x] sf] 5 . 7"nf] hgdt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg ;f] r, ;+: sf/, z} nL / ;+/ rgfsf lx;fna] oL bnx?leq cfGtl/s nf] stGq alnof] aGg ;ls/x] sf] 5} g . ;Qf?9 bn g] skf o;cl3sf kd'v afd36s Pdfn] / dfcf] jfbL s] Gb ldn] / ag] sf] xf] . g] skfn] h'g pT;fx / ultsf ;fy Pstf u¥of] , To;nfO{ Aojl:yt ug{ plQs} c;kmn eO/x] sf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ ljefhgsf] l8nd} k'u] / klg b'3{6gfaf6 ar] / of] kf6L{ kms] {sf] 5 . Ps jif{kl5 af] nfOPsf] :yfoL ;ldlt a} 7s &( lbgkl5 ;dfkg ul/Psf] 5 . g] skfsf] of] a} 7ssf lgisif{ w] / } a'Fbfdf ;d] l6Psf] eP klg ;f/df b'O{j6f s'/ f lglZrt ePsf] 5 . ca slDtdf g] skf ljefhgsf] vt/faf6 ar] sf] 5 eg] p;n] gLlt / g] t[Tjsf] ;jfndf dxflwj] zgdfkm{t g} lgsf; vf] Hg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . To:t} kd'v kltkIf bn sf+u] ; klg ljjfbaf6} u'lh/x] sf] 5 . sf+u] ;leq klg cfGtl/s nf] stGqs} ax; rs{bf] cj:yfdf 5 . sf+u] ; klg oxL jif{ dxflwj] zgsf] tof/Ldf 5 . dxflwj] zgsf] k"j{;GWofdf ;+: yfkg kIfn] dgf] dfgL?kdf ljefux? u7g u/] sf] / dxflwj] zg kefljt ug{ vf] h] sf] eGb} c;Gt'i6 g] tfx?n] lj/f] w ul//x] sf 5g\ . o;n] ubf{ sf+u] ;sf] dxflwj] zg ;g] { vt/f g} al9/x] sf] 5 . Psflt/ g] skfn] :yfoL ;ldltaf6 dxflwj] zgdf hfg] lg0f{o u/] klg dxflwj] zg x'g] lglZrt eO;s] sf] 5} g eg] sf+u] ;n] klg dxflwj] zg :ylut ug] { vt/f al9/x] sf] 5 . nf] stGq alnof] agfpg bnx? alnof] aGg'k5{ . afx\o nf] stGq ;'b[9sf nflu bnx?leqsf] cfGtl/s nf] stGq alnof] agfpg'k5{, To;sf] ljlw eg] sf] lgoldt a} 7s, e] nf / dxflwj] zg g} x'g\ . kb / klti7fsf] nfnraf6 dfly p7] / g] tfx?n] gLlt / g] t[Tj alnof] agfpg ljlwnfO{ c+uLsf/ ug'{k5{, bnx?n] x/] s ;+s6sf] lgsf; ljlwaf6} vf] Hg'k5{ .
s;n] s] eg] < pxfFx?sf] sfo{ljefhg Pp6fn] ;Qf / csf{n] kf6L{ rnfpg] u/L c+za08f u/] em+} eof] . xfdLn] Ps JolQm Ps lhDd] jf/L x'g'k5{ eg] sf lyof} + . Tof] ljifodf ;Daf] wg x'g;s] sf] 5} g . – ci6nIdL zfSo -g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ :yfoL sld6L ;b:o_ ;/sf/n] cGt/f{li6«o ;DaGwnfO{ ;xL?kdf cjnDag ug{ g;Sbf l5d] sL d'n's ef/t;Fusf] ;DaGw cToGt} hl6n df] 8df /x] sf] 5 . – ljdn] Gb lglw -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf pk;efklt_ ;] jfufxLsf] :jLs[lta] u/ lgof] lht?kdf ;] jfx? :jtM gjLs/0f u/] / z'Ns c;'nL u/] sf] b] lvof] . ufxsnfO{ Ifltk"lt{ e/fpg] p2] Zon] Pg;] nnfO{ :ki6Ls/0f ;f] w] sf 5f} + . – k'?iff] Qd vgfn -g] kfn b"/ ;~rf/ kflws/0fsf cWoIf_ xfdLn] :oflg6fOh/df Oyfgf] n kof] u ug{ eg] sf lyof} + t/ ldyfgf] n kof]u ePsf] kfOof] . Nofa k/LIf0f ubf{ cfwf dfkb08ljk/Lt ePsf] kfof}+ . – ;Gtf] if s] ;L -cf} iflw Joj:yf ljefusf ;"rgf clwsf/L_
;"rgfsf] tntn :jfefljs xf] t/ ;"rgf lng] ldl8of x] / ] / , ;'g] / cflht 5g\, s] x] g{ vf] Hof] , ;'Gg vf] Hof] ca t kmf] g ug{ vf] Hbf klg sf] lj8s} ;"rgf 5 . s] ;fdflhs ;~hfn, l6s6s, uLt;+uLt rf/} lt/ rrf{ 5 . To;} sf sf/0f cfTdxTof b} lgs @) k'u] sf] 5 . hfkfg, hd{gLdf ePsf vf] hdf klg ldl8ofdf cfPsf Ps cfTdxTofsf] ;dfrf/n] b'O{ ;o hgf;DdnfO{ cfTdxTof ug{ pS;fx6 u/] sf tYo 5g\ . ldl8of kmf] laof cgfjZos qf; x'“bf b] lvg;Sg] nIf0fx?df cfkm"nfO{ sf] / f] gf eof] ls eGg] z+sf eO/xg] / To;n] ubf{ cTolws 8/qf; pTkGg x'g] , ;fdfGo vf] sL dfq nfUbf klg sf] / f] gf g} eof] ls eg] / cTolws 8/fpg] , qf;sf sf/0f s'g} s'/ f, sfddf tyf b} lgs sfdsfhdf Wofg s] lGbt ug{ ufxf] x'g] , 8/sf sf/0f PSsf;L ;f; a9] h:tf] , km] g{ ufxf] ePh:tf] , d'6'sf] w8sg a9] h: tf] x'g] , qf;s} sf/0f lgbfdf ;d:of, lgbf gnfUg] , a] r} gL, 56k6L x'g] , ;fdflhs 3'nldn x'g 8/ nfUg] , cfkm\gf] :jf:Yoaf/] cgfjZos / cTolws lrGtf x'g] cflb kb{5g\ . xft w'g] jf w'g dg nfUg] ;d:of xf] Og t/ xft gwf] O{ lrQ} ga'em\g' h;/L klg xft w'g} kg{] b} lgs w] / } k6s g'xfpg} kg{] x'g' rflx ;d:of xf] . efO/;af6 aRg] xft w'g] pkfon] sltkonfO{ x} / fgL agfp“b} 5 . cgfjZos?kdf xft w'g} kg{] afgL ljsf; x'g' cfkm} df Ps ksf/sf] /f] u xf] , h;nfO{ dgf] lrlsT;fsf] efiffdf cf] ;L8L cA;] l;e sDklN;e l8;c8{/ elgG5 . ;fdfGo?kdf a'em\bf s'g} afgL / Aojxf/ af/Daf/ bf] xf] l//xg' cf] ;L8L xf] . klxNo} dfgl;s /f] u ePsfdf oxL cgfjZos lrGtf / qf;n] /f] u alNemg] jf a9L RofKg] ;d:of b] lvG5 . sf] / f] gf kefljt b] z / If] qaf6 kmls{Psf jf Sjf/] G6fOgdf /x] sfdf oL ;d:ofn] ;tfpg] ;Defjgf a9L x'G5 . o;df ;fdflhs ;~hfndf cfpg] jf ufp“3/df rNg] cgfjZos ckmjfx / xNnfn] a9L e"ldsf lgjf{x u5{ . sf] / f] gfsf] km} nfj6 a9\b} uPkl5 dflg;sf b} lgsL
cflwsfl/s lgsfosf j] j;fO6af6 e/kbf{] / ljZj;gLo hfgsf/L ;TotYo a'em\g] , edaf6 6f9} a:g] . ;dfrf/ ;s] ;Dd b} lgs Psk6s x] g{] . :j:y hLjgz} nL, :j:y vfg] s'/ f, kof{Kt lgbf, cfjZos cf/fd, lgoldt zf/Ll/s Aofofd, gzfhGo kbfy{sf] ;] jg gug{] , sfddf Ao:t x'g] , ;sf/fTds ;f] r ckgfpg] , h;n] /f] u;“u n8\g;Sg] klt/f] wfTds zlQm a9fp“5 .
u / hghLjg v'lDrb} uPsf 5g\ . kToIf df/df ko{6g If] qdf k/] kl5 xjfO ;] jf g/fd/L lylrPsf] 5 . dxfdf/Lsf] ;dodf klxn] cfkm" hf] lug] clg c?nfO{ ;xf/f lbg] xf] . ;+qmd0fn] ;a} eGbf c;/ k'¥ofpg] :jf:YosdL{nfO{ xf] . cflwsfl/s lgsfosf j] j;fO6af6 e/kbf{] / ljZj;gLo hfgsf/L ;TotYo a'em\g] , edaf6 6f9} a:g] . ;dfrf/ ;s] ;Dd b} lgs Psk6s x] g{] . :j:y hLjgz} nL, :j:y vfg] s'/ f, kof{Kt lgbf, cfjZos cf/fd, lgoldt zf/Ll/s Aofofd, gzfhGo kbfy{sf] ;] jg
8f= ksfz a'9fyf] sL
k} bf ul/lbPsf] 5 . cf} iflw vfP/ ;fdfGo x'“b} uPsfdf klg 8/n] /f] u alNemb} 5 . efds l6Kk0fLx? hlt x] 5{g, plt g} cflQg] / cfpg] u/] sf dgf] lrlsT;sx? atfp“5g\ . df:s kfp“b} g, :oflg6fOh/ geP /f] u ;5{ h:tf ;f] rfOn] /f] u a9fPsf 5g\ . ?3fvf] sL, Hj/f] x'g] lalQs} sf] / f] gfs} z+sfdf 6] s' c:ktfndf b} lgs b'O{ ;o a9Lsf] eL8 nfU5 . rLg, O6nL of sf] / f] gf km} lnPsf] b] zaf6 kmls{Psf of To:tf AolQmsf] ;Dks{df cfPkl5 vf] sL, Hj/f] nfUnf h:tf] eof] eGg] w] / } 5g\ . glhs} sf] :jf:Yo
;Gbe{ M ljZj cfTdxTof /f]syfd lbj; gug{] , sfddf Ao:t x'g] , ;sf/fTds ;f] r ckgfpg] , h;n] /f] u;“u n8\g;Sg] klt/f] wfTds zlQm a9fp“5 . /f] u ;g{;Sg] hf] lvdsf] Go"gLs/0fsf pkfox?– ;+qmldtb] lv 6f9f a:g] , eL8ef8df ghfg] , ?3fvf] sL nfUbf 3/d} cf/fd ug{] , ;fj{hlgs :yfgsf cg] sg :yfgdf g5'g] , 5f] Oxfn] gfs d'v, cf“vfdf g5'g] , l5§} ;fa'gkfgLn] xft w'g] jf :oflg6fOh/ kof] u ug] {, xft ldnfpg'sf] ;f6f] gd:sf/ ug{] h:tf pkfx? ckgfpg] . cfkjZostfcg';f/ ljz] if1sf] k/fdz{ lng] – kefljt b] zaf6 ev{/ } kms{] sf] jf pgLx?;“u ;Dks{df cfPsf] eP Sjf/] G6fOg olb sf] / f] gfsf] nIf0f / k'li6 eP cfO;f] n] zg / hl6ntf eP c:ktfn egf{sf] h?/t kg{;S5 . sf] lj8af/] ;fdflhs ;~hfndf km} lnPsf] xNnfn] dfgl;s /f] uLdf w] / } 8/
;+: yfdf dgf] k/fdz{ jf of] u Aofofd u/] / tgfj sd ug{ ;lsG5 . ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gn] t o:tf ckmjfxk"0f{ kq' ;"rgf / hfgsf/Lsf] dxfdf/L g} km} lnPsf] / o;sf] plrt lgoGq0f ug{ g;s] df sf] / f] gfsf] ljZjAofkL dxfdf/L lgoGq0fdf ;d] t ;d:of x'g] lgSof{] n ub} { lgu/fgLsf lglDt sfo{bn g} agfPsf] 5 eg] ;fdflhs ;~hfn u'un, 6\jL6/, o'6\o'j, efOa/, x\jf6\;Pk, km] ;a'sn] klg lgoGq0fsf nflu kefjsf/L sbd rfln/x] sf 5g\ . tyflk k"0f{?kdf lgoGq0f x'g ;s] sf 5} gg\ . cfTdxTofnfO{ nf] snHhf of ;fdflhs sn+ssf ?kdf n'sfOg] g] kfndf kx/Ldf ;+slnt tYof+sn] ;d] t b} lgs !( hgfsf] tYof+s b] lvG5 . cfTdxTof t cem dgf] ;fdflhs ;d:ofsf] ljof] ufGt ?k clg ;d:ofx? cem} hl6n aGb}
uPsf] cj:yf xf] . cGo zf/Ll/s /f] usf] hl6ntfh:tf] cfTdxTof 3l6;s] kl5 kms{] / cfp“b} g, cfTdxTof ug{] AolQm . t/ kof; ug{] x?nfO{ dgf] ;fdflhs pkrf/åf/f ltgdf lgxLt dgf] / f] usf] lgbfg u/L eljiodf To:tf] kof; -%) kltztn] u5{g\_ k'g gug{] agfpg eg] ;lsG5 . sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Ldf ;dfh, Sjf/] G6fOg, c:ktfn, cfO;f] n] zg ;a} :yfgdf ;fdflhs b"/ Ln] a9L g} k>o kfPsfn] klg cfTdxTofsf] b/ a9] sf] 5 . sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Lsf] qf;n] cfTdxTof @)&^ r} t !! otf cfly{s ;+s6, a9\bf] ;+qmd0f, qf; / eljiosf] clglZrttf ulxl/b} hf“bf cfTdxTofsf sf/0f b} lgs @) 36gf ePsf 5g\ . hals cf=a= @)&^÷&& sf] z'?jftL cf7 dlxgfdf b} lgs !$ hgf b] lvG5 . ns8fpgsf] klxnf] ^) lbgdf b} lgs !^ / h] 7 !! b] lv c;f/ ^ ;Dd b} lgs @) hgfeGbf a9Ln] cfTdxTof u/] sf] b] lvG5 . h;df *# kltzt em'l08P/, laif vfP/ dg{] sf] b/ !( af6 36] / !$ kltzt ePsf] 5 eg] xfd kmfn] / / 8'a] / Ps kltzteGbf sd 5 . cGtdf, sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Ln] g] kfndf dfq xf] Og ;+;f/d} dfgl;s /f] usf] ufkm prfOdf nu] sf] 5 . tyflk g] kfndf kfunsf] 6\ofu nfUg] ePsfn] c:ktfndf cfpg] w] / } sd 5g\ . ;g\ @)#) kl5 kTo] s tLgdf Pshgfdf dgf] ;fdflhs ;d:of x'g] cf“sng lyof] tyflk sf] / f] gfn] @)@) d} Tof] k'Ug] b] lvG5 . tyflk a9\bf] cfTdxTofnfO{ Go"gLs/0f tyf /f] syfdsf nflu dfgl;s :jf:YonfO{ ;d] t kfylds cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo ;] jfsf] ?kdf lgoldt / kx'“rof] Uo agfpg kltlglw;efsf] dlxnf tyf ;fdflhs ;ldltn] ;/sf/nfO{ cyf{t u[x, :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof / dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf Ho] i7 gful/s dGqfnonfO{ lgb{] zg @)&& c;f/ !^ ut] lbPsf] 5 . -GofD; jL/ c:ktfn sf7df8f+} sf ;xkfWofks tyf g] kfn ;/sf/sf cf“vf, gfs, sfg, 3f“6L tyf d'v :jf:Yo kd'v 8f= a'9fyf] sL g] kfn lrlsT;s ;+3sf s] GbLo sf] iffWoIf x'g'x'G5 ._
:yfgLo ;/sf/sf] bfloTj ljZjdf x/] s 3/3/df ;a} eGbf a9L dfof, ddtf / x] / rfxsf] s] Gb laGb'df kg{] eg] sf g} 3/df /x] sf ;a} eGbf ;fgf afnaflnsf x'g\ . hxf“ sxL+ uP klg 3/sf ;b:osf] ;a} eGbf klxn] ;Demgfdf cfpg] eg] sf g} 3/df /x] sf ;a} eGbf ;fgf afnaflnsf x'g\ . 5f] / f5f] / Lsf] ;'Gb/ eljiosf nflu 3/df vr{ ul/g] clwsf+z ;do / k} ;f eg] sf] g} afnaflnsfnfO{ xf] . afnaflnsfsf] ;'/ Iff / ;+/ If0fsf nflu 3/df sf] xL g sf] xL ltgsf] /] vb] vdf nfu] sf x'G5f+} . 5/l5d] sLsf 3/df cfPsf avt ;a} eGbf klxn] dfof ug{] eg] sf] g} afnaflnsf x'g\ . To:tf] ljz] if /] vb] v / ;+/ If0fdf /x“b} cfPsf afnaflnsf lj:tf/} ufp“, ;dfh, zx/ x“'b} b] zsf] pRr laGb'sf] gh/df k'Ubf xfdf] h:tf] cNkljsl;t d'n'sdf slta] nf afnaflnsf zlQm ;+/ rgfsf] k'5f/df k'lu;s] sf x'G5g\ tkfO“ xfdLnfO{ kQ} x'“b} g . b] z klg Pp6f 3/ xf] / Toxf“ klg afnaflnsfsf] ;'Gb/ eljio lgdf{0fsf nflu plQs} dfof, ddtf, x] / rfx, /] vb] v / ;+/ If0f rflxG5 eGg] s'/ f xfdLn] la;{g k'U5f} + . s] GbLo tYof+s ljefusf cg';f/ @)^* sf] hgu0fgfdf g] kfnsf] hg;+Vof b'O{ s/f] 8 ^$ nfv (% xhf/ kf“r ;o rf/ k'u] sf] 5 . o;df sl/a $$=$ kltzt !* jif{d'lgsf afnaflnsf /x] sf 5g\ eg] !^ jif{ eGbfd'lgsf afnaflnsf #(=* kltzt /x] sf] 5 . nueu b] zsf] cfwfcfwLsf] ;+Vofdf /x] sf afnaflnsfsf] ;'Gb/ eljio lgdf{0fsf nflu efUo ljwftfsf] ?kdf /x] sf tkfO“ xfdL ao:sx?sf] cfjfh lsg dw'/ f] aGb} hfG5 . cfly{s ;j{] If0f @)&$ sf cg';f/ clxn] klg gjhft lzz' d[To'b/ kltxhf/ hLljt hGddf @! hgf, lzz' d[To'b/ klt xhf/ hLljt hGddf #@ hgf, kf“r jif{d'lgsf] afn d[To'b/ kltxhf/ hLljt hGddf #(hgf /x] sf] 5 . To;} u/L pQm ;j{] If0fn] ljBfno hfg] pd] / sf afnaflnsfdWo] (^=^ kltzt afnaflnsfx? dfq ljBfno uPsf] b] lvG5 . xfdL afnaflnsfklt ;r] t 5} gf+} eGg] kSs} xf] Og lsg ls g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ sf] wf/f #( df ePsf] afnaflnsfsf] xs ;DaGwL ;+j} wflgs Joj:yfnfO{ Jojxf/df ptfg{sf nflu tyf cfjZos sfd ug{ u/fpg :yfgLo txnfO{ lhDd] jf/ agfpg] u/L :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P] g @)&$ hf/L ePsf] 5 . o; P] gn] afnclwsf/ ka4{g ug{ sfg'gL Joj:yf u/] sf] 5 .
P] gsf] bkmf !!( h n] kf/lDes afn lzIff tyf ljBfno lzIff / cgf} krfl/s lzIff;DaGwL gLlt sfg'g, dfkb08, of] hgf lgdf{0f, sfof{Gjog, lgodg ug{] lhDd] jf/L ;DalGwt ufp“ tyf gu/kflnsfnfO{ lbPsf] 5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ?kdf /x] sf] ufp“kflnsf, gu/kflnsf hgtfsf] glhsdf /x] / ;] jf kjfx ug{] lgsfosf] ?kdf :yflkt eO;s] sf 5g\ . o; ;Gbe{df afnclwsf/sf] ljifonfO{ :yfgLo txsf] ;du sfo{k4lt / k0ffnLdf cGt/e"t ub{} sfof{Gjogdf n} hfg' ;fGble{s b] lvG5 . afn clwsf/sf] ;du kIfnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o afnclwsf/ dxf;lGw !(*(, g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@, afnaflnsf ;DaGwL P] g @)&%, :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P] g @)&$ g] kfnsf] rf} wf} + cfjlws of] hgf @)&#÷@)&$– @)&%–@)&^ nufot cGo sfg'g, gLlt sfo{qmdx?n] ;d] t ;Daf] wg u/] sf] 5 . afn>d Go"gLs/0fsf nflu afn>d lgjf/0f;DaGwL u'?of] hgf @)&%– @)*% ;d] t dlGqkl/ifbsf] lg0f{oaf6 kfl/t eO;s] sf] cj:yf 5 . oL ;du gLlt lgodx?sf] lgdf{0fn] s] b] lvG5 eg] xfdL ao:sx? afnaflnsfx?sf] ljsf; / ;+/ If0fsf nflu ;r] t eg] kSs} eO;s] sf 5f} + t/ afnaflnsfklt ;+j] bgzLn eg] cem} eO;s] sf 5} gf} + lsgls xfdLn] sfg'g lgdf{0f u/L sfg'gsf] cefjnfO t k"lt{ u¥of+} t/ tL sfg'gx?sf] kefjsf/L sfof{Gjogsf kIfdf eg] s5'jfsf] ultdf nfu] sf] af6 ki6 x'G5 . dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf zfvf t'n;Lk'/ sf clws[t lji0f' cfrfo{sf cg';f/ g] kfn ;+3Lotfdf hfg' eGbf k"j{ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf afnaflnsfsf If] qdf w] / } sfd ePsf lyP t/ g] kfnsf] gof“ ;+/ rgf;“u} klxn] ePsf ;+/ rgfx? klg etfe'Ë eP . k'gM o;nfO{ Jojl:yt?kdf ;a} sfo{ ug{ ;ls/x] sf 5} gf+} . j8f sfof{nonfO{ clxn] w] / } sfo{af] em /x] sf] 5 h;n] ubf{ pxf“x?;“u ;do dfu ubf{ sltko cj:yfdf ;do lbg ;ls/xg'ePsf] 5} g . t;y{ xfdLn] hlt afnaflnsfsf] If] qdf sfd ug{'kg{] xf] Tolt ug{ ;ls/x] sf 5} gf} + . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf leq slt afnaflnsf 5g\ / ltgsf] cj:yf s:tf] /x] sf] 5 ;f] sf] cem} k"0f{ ljj/0f cfkm\gf] zfvfdf g/x] sf] atfpg' x'G5 . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] afnaflnsfsf] If] qdf s] xL sfd u/] sf] 5} g eGg] kSs} xf] Og . afn ;+/ If0f gLlt
/ lzIff gLlt ag] sf] 5 . @)&^ ;fndf j8f g+= ^ afn>dd'Qm j8f 3f] if0ff ePsf] 5 . gu/:t/Lo afn;+/ If0f ;ldlt / s] xL j8fx?df afn Sna u7g ePsf 5g\ . tL u7g ul/Psf ;+/ rgfx? slt lqmofzLn 5g\ / hf] lvddf /x] sf afnaflnsfsf] nflu sfd ug{] gu/:t/Lo afn;+/ If0f ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx? afn;+/ If0fsf] cjwf/0ff / sfo{ k4ltklt slt ;+j] bgzLn 5g\ eGg] klxnf] lh1f;f xf] . ut jif{ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kfnLsf b] zel/s} pTs[i6 gu/kflnsf dWo] df ;ftf+} gDa/df cfPsf] lyof] . ;ftf} gDa/df cfPsf] :yfgLo tx afnaflnsfsf] ljsf; / ;+/ If0fsf] If] qdf s5'jfsf] ultdf nfu] s} af6 ki6 x'G5 ls xfdL afnaflnsfsf] ;+/ If0f / ljsf;sf nflu slt ;+j] bgzLn 5f} + t;y{ :yfgLo tx afnaflnsfsf] If] qdf slt ;+j] bgzLn 5g\ eGg] Pp6f pbfx?0f dfq} xf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf . :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P] g @)&$ cg'?k :yfgLo txn] :j:km't{ ?kdf sfd ;~rfng u/] sf] klg tLg jif{ lalt;Sof] . xfdL s:tf] ;+/ rgf agfp“5f+} h;n] ubf{ s] xL Joj:yf kl/jt{g x'g] lalQs} To;sf] gfdf] lg;fg d] l6G5 t/ af6f] vGg] , l;kmfl/; lbg] , kdf0fLs/0fx? ug{] h:tf sfo{ hf] sf] xLn] ug{ ;S5 / h;sf] ;kmntf / >] o t'?Gt} kfOG5 To:tf sfo{ ug{ hlt;'s} Joj:yf kl/jt{g xf] ;\, h:tf;'s} ;ldlt agfpg k/f] ;\ Tof] t'?Gt} algxfN5g\ / sfo{ klg ;'rf? x'g yfN5g\ t/ afnaflnsfsf nflu To:tf ;ldlt sfg'g cfPsf] tLg jif{;Dd klg aGg ;ls/x] sf 5} gg\ . To:tf ;+/ rgfsf] lgdf{0f ug{ xfdLnfO{ ;dosf] cefj x'G5 . o;} af6 ki6 x'G5 ls :yfgLo tx;“u ;dosf] cefj xf] ls ;+j] bgzLntfsf] cefj xf] . :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P] g @)&$ sf] bkmf !@(@)( u df j8f sfof{nosf] sfd, st{Ao, clwsf/df afnljjfx, ax'ljjfx, n} lËs lx+;f, 5'jf5't, bfOhf] , xlnof kyf, 5fpk8L, sDn/L kyf, afn>d, dfgj a] rljvg h:tf ;fdflhs s'/ Llt / cGwljZjf;sf] cGTo ug{] , u/fpg] ;8s afnaflnsfsf] p4f/ / k'g:yf{kgfsf] nflu nut ;Íng ug{] , afn pBfgsf] Joj:yf ug{] , j8fnfO{ afnd} qL agfpg] egL ki6 ?kdf pNn] v u/] sf] 5 . lbuf] ljsf; tyf nIfdf ;g\ @)#) ;Dddf ljZjaf6 g} afn ljjfxd'Qm ug{] egL pNn] v 5 h;df g] kfnn] klg cfkm\gf] klta4tf JoQm u/] sf] 5 . ;f] xLcg'?k
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;DalGwt dGqfnon] afnljjfx Go"gLs/0f /0fgLlts of] hgf @)&@ ;d] t NofO{ sfof{Gjogdf cfO;s] sf] lyof] t/ cem} klg :yfgLo tx;“u cfkm\gf] If] qdf afnljjfx slt eO/x] sf 5g\ eGg] s'/ fsf] tYof+s 5} g . afnljjfx Go"gLs/0f s;/L ug{] eGg] :yfgLo /0fgLlts of] hgf lgdf{0f ug{ ;ls/x] sf 5} gf} + . ;g\ @)#) ;Dddf g] kfndf klg afnljjfx x'“b} g egL g] kfn ;/sf/n] u/] sf] klta4tfcg';f/ ca :yfgLo txn] afn ljjfx Go"gLs/0fsf cleofgx? kefjsf/L9+un] ;~rfng ug{] / afnljjfx ug{] u/fpg] nfO{ sfg'gsf] bfo/fdf Nofpg ;xof] u ug{sf nflu cleefjs, afnaflnsf, ;d'bfonfO{ ;lqmo agfpg clt cfjZos eO;s] sf] 5 . :yfgLo txn] j8fnfO{ afnd} qL agfpg] egL sfg'gdf ki6 Joj:yf u/] sf] 5 . h;df afn ;+/ If0f, afn ljsf;, afn arfp / afn ;xeflutfsf] If] qdf sfd ug{'kg{] x'G5 . j8fnfO{ afnd} qL agfpg] egL To;} elgPsf] xf] Og lsgls hxf“ afnaflnsfdfly nufgL ul/Psf] x'G5 Tof] ;dfh, b] z bL3{sfnLg?kdf ;d[4 x'G5 . To;} n] elgPsf] 5– Ps jif{sf] ;d[l4 rflxG5 eg] gub] afnLdf nufgL nufp, kf“r jif{sf] ;d[l4 rflxPsf] 5 eg] ?vdf nufgL nufpm . olb ;o jif{sf] ;d[l4 rflxPsf] 5 eg] afnaflnsfdf nufgL nufpm . To;} n] xfdL s:tf] b] z ;dfh xf] ;\ eGg] rfxG5f+} To;tkm{ n} hfg tkfO“ xfdf] sf“wdf lhDd] jf/L cfPsf] 5 . t/ :yfgLo tx afnaflnsfsf o:tf sfo{nfO{ cGo ljsf;sf sfo{eGbf cy{xLg ;lDem/x] sf x'G5g\ . t;y{ tkfO“ xfdL cleefjs, ;d'bfo, afnaflnsf klg o;tkm{ uDeL/ x'g cTofjZos eO;s] sf] 5 . xfdL ;a} n] egf} +– :yfgLo tx stf < afnaflnsf 5g\ otf . …afnaflnsfsf] xs ;+/ If0fdf h'6f+} ef] lnsf] ;dfh ;d[4 agfcf} + .Ú
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(Sep 13, 2020)
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q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, @& ebf} . u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= & ;] d/L lgjf;L lwdL{ rf} w/Ln] df5fkfng ug{ kf] v/L vGg'ePsf] lyof] . t/ kf] v/L dd{t ug{ g;Sbf df5fsf e'/ f xfNg ;lsPsf] lyPg . ns8fpgn] ubf{ cGo k] zf Joj;fodf xft xfNg ;Sg] cj:yf gePkl5 lwdL{n] df5f kfng Joj;fonfO{ kd'v Joj;fosf] ?kdf cl3 a9fpg] lgwf] ug{'eof] . hnLo h} ljs ljljwtfsf] ;+/ If0fdf ;lqmo rf} w/LnfO{ df5fsf] e'/ f xfNg dfgj sNof0f tyf jftfj/0f ;+/ If0f s] Gb bfªn] cfly{s ;xof] u u/] sf] 5 . Ps xhf/ df5fsf e'/ f kf] v/Ldf 5f] l8Psf] 5 . …kf] v/L dd{t ug{ af“sL lyof] , Tof] klg ul/of] . ns8fpgn] ubf{ c? sfd ug{ kfOPg . ToxL eP/ 3/5] psf] kf] v/Ldf df5f kfNg yfn] sf] 5'Ú– rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …df5faf6 cfDbfgL lng ;lsg] ePsfn] kf] v/Ldf e'/ f 5f] l8Psf] 5 .Ú cfocfh{g;“u hf] 8\g rf} w/LnfO{ df5fsf e'/ f ;xof] u ul/Psf] dfgj sNof0f tyf jftfj/0f ;+/ If0f s] Gb -kfgL_ kl/of] hgfsf sfo{qmd kd'v kbLk dhu} ofn] atfpg'eof] . …hnLo h} ljs ljljwtf ;+/ If0fdf ;lqmo d5'jf/f ;d"xsf ;b:ox?sf] cfocfh{gsf nflu
a'6jn, @& ebf} . ;d'bfo:t/df sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmd0f a9] ;“u} sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtnfO{ l5d] sL / cfkmGtåf/f km/s Jojxf/ ul/Psf] u'gf;f] ;fj{hlgs eO/x“bf a'6jndf xf] d cfO;f] n] zgdf a;] / ;+qmd0fd'Qm ePsfnfO{ ;Ddfg ug{] ul/Psf] 5 . a'6jn pk– dxfgu/kflnsf–!# sf ljleGg 6f] ndf :yfgLojf;L;“u} j8fsf hgkltlglw;d] tn] ;+qmd0f d'Qm ePsfnfO{ ;Ddfg ug{] u/] sf 5g\ . pQm j8fsf] j} slNks dfWodsf] vf] hL eO/x] sf] 5 . oxL qmddf df5fsf e'/ f ;xof] u ul/Psf] xf] Ú– dhu} ofn] eGg'eof] – …/fKtL gbLdf ljgfzsf/L9+uaf6 df5f dfg{ /f] lsPkl5 tfn tn} ofdf df5f kfn] / cfDbfgL lng ;lsG5 eg] / pbfx/0fsf] nflu klg xfdLn] sfo{qmd cl3 ;f/] sf 5f} + .Ú /f] x', l;Ne/, lau x] 8 khfltsf tLg÷tLg ;o df5fsf e'/ f ;xof] u ul/Psf] 5 . b'O{ s6\7fdf /x] sf] kf] v/LnfO{ lj:tf/ u/] / kf“r s6\7fdf k'¥ofOPsf] 5 . /fKtL gbLsf] hnLo h} ljs ljljwtf ;+/ If0fsf] dfWodaf6 lbuf] cfly{s ljsf; sfo{qmdcGtu{t kfgL kl/of] hgfsf] dfWodaf6 sfo{qmdsf]
glthf b] lvg yfn] sf] xf] . gf} j6f d5'jf/f ;d"xdfkm{t hnLo h} ljs ljljwtfsf] ;+/ If0f ul/Psf] 5 . /fKtL gbLdf ljgfzsf/L9+uaf6 sfo{ df5f dfg{] /f] lsPsf] 5 . of] cleofgdf ;lqmo d5'jf/f ;d"xsf hLjgofkgsf ;b:osf] nflu j} slNks dfWodsf] vf] hL ul/Psf] 5 . o;cl3 cUof{lgs au/v] tL, t/sf/L v] tLdf ;d] t cfa4 u/fOPsf] lyof] . u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= & ;] d/Ldf @)&% ;fn c;f/ !# ut] /fjf hnLo h} ljs ljljwtf ;+/ If0f ;d"x u7g ePsf] lyof] . of] ;d"xdf cfa4 lwdL{ h:t} cGo d5'jf/f ;d"xsf ;b:o klg hnLo h} ljs ljljwtf ;+/ If0fdf ;lqmo x'g'x'G5 .
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klx/f]n] uf]7 Roflkbf b'O{ afnssf] d[To' /f] Nkf, @& ebf} -o';_– /f] Nkfsf] n'+uL ufp“kflnsf–! kfªP] k] df z'qmaf/ /flt uf] 7dflyaf6 cfPsf] klx/f] n] uf] 7 k'l/bf b'O{ afnssf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . /ftsf] ;f9] !@ ah] uf] 7dflyaf6 v;] sf] klx/f] n] uf] 7 k'l/bf uf] 7df ;'lt/x] sf !! jifL{o o'j/fh 3tL{ / cf7 jifL{o cd/ 3tL{sf] d[To' ePsf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no /f] Nkfsf kjQmf kx/L lg/LIfs z+s/ v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pgLx?;“u} ;'t] sfdWo] %) jifL{o xh'/ cfdf klx/f] df RoflkP/ 3fOt] x'g'x'G5, 3fOt] xh'/ cfdfnfO{ pkrf/sf nflu kfylds :jf:Yorf} sL ;'nLrf} /
k7fOPsf] n'+uL ufp“kflnsf– ! sf cWoIf dtL k'gn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . #) jifL{o cfdf ggsnL 3tL{ du/sf] eg] :jf:Yo cj:yf ;fdfGo /x] sf] cWoIf k'gn] atfpg'eof] . cWoIf k'gsf cg';f/ d[ts afnssf a'jf 1fgl;+x 3tL{ du/ sl/j cf7 jif{ b] lv ;Dks{df x'g'x'Gg . pxf“ dhb'/ L ug{ ef/t hfg' ePsf] lyof] . xh'/ a'jf clxn] dhb'/ Ls} qmddf uf] / vfdf x'g'x'G5 . kl/jf/sf] cfly{s cj:yf gfh's 5 . l5§} g} j8f / ufp“kflnsf;“u 5nkmn tyf ;dGjo u/] / /fxt ljt/0f ug] { pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .
?s'dklZrdsf yk 5hgf 3/ kmls{P d';Lsf] 6, @& ebf} -o';_– ?s'd klZrdaf6 zlgaf/ Ps} lbg 5hgf sf] / f] gf lht] / 3/ kmls{Psf 5g\ . lhNnfsf] d';Lsf] 6 gu/kflnsfsf] cfO;f] n] zgdf /x] sf 5hgf sf] / f] gf lht] / 3/ kmls{Psf x'g\ . pgLx?sf] kl5Nnf] lkl;cf/ l/kf] 6{ g] u] l6e cfPkl5 zlgaf/ l8:rfh{ ePsf x'g\ . l8:rfh{ x'g] df d';Lsf] 6 gu/kflnsf–& ;f“vsf tLg k'?if / Ps dlxnf u/L rf/hgf / d';Lsf] 6–! ;Nn] sf >Ldfg, >LdtL /x] sf 5g\ . j8f g+= & sf tLg k'?if / Ps dlxnfdf ebf} !$ ut] sf] / f] gf k'li6 ePsf] lyof] eg] ;Nn] sf >Ldfg >LdtLsf] ebf} & ut] sf] / f] gf kf] h] l6e cfPsf] lyof] . l8:rfh{ x'g] df kf“rhgfsf] z'qmaf/sf] l/kf] 6{ sf] / f] gf gePsf] cfPsf] / ;Nn] sf Pshgfsf] l/kf] 6{ eg] klxnf g} g] u] l6e cfPsf] :jf:Yo ;] jf sfof{nosf sf] / f] gf /f] u lgoGq0f kmf] snk;{g O{Zj/ /fjnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ pgLx? ;a} sf] zlgaf/ cf;f] n] zgdf a;] sf] !$ lbg
k'u] kl5 l8:rfh{ ul/Psf] xf] . z'qmaf/ d';Lsf] 6 gu/kflnsfsf $! hgfsf] l/kf] 6{ g] u] l6e cfPsf] lyof] . zlgaf/ l8:rfh{ x'g] sf] l/kf] 6{ klg $! hgf;“u} cfPsf] xf] . sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtsf] ;Dks{df cfPsfx?sf] :jfj ;+sng u/L rf} / hxf/L k7fOPsf] df $! hgfsf] l/kf] 6{ sf] / f] gf gePsf] cfPsf] lyof] . zlgaf/ Ps} lbg 5hgf sf] / f] gf lht] / 3/ kmls{P;“u} lhNnfdf sf] / f] gf lht] / 3/ kms{g] sf] ;+Vof ^! k'u] sf] 5 . lhNnfdf ^( hgfdf sf] / f] gf k'li6 ePsf] df ^! hgf sf] / f] gf lht] / 3/ kmls{Psf] sf] / f] gf lgoGq0f kmf] snk;{g /fjnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ca lhNnfdf ;lqmo ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof cf7 /x] sf] 5 . lhNnfsf] cf7jL;sf] 6 gu/kflnsfsf Pshgf, rf} / hxf/L gu/kflnsfsf Pshgf, lqj] 0fL ufp“kflnsfsf b'O{hgf, d';Lsf] 6 gu/kflnsfsf Pshgf / :jf:Yo ;] jf sfof{nosf] cfO;f] n] zgdf tLghgf ;lqmo ;+qmldt /x] sf] atfOPsf] 5 .
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(Sep. 13, 2020)
sf]/f]gf sx/
lzIffdf ck"/0fLo Iflt x'g;Sg] lj1x?sf] lrGtf
hah{:tL s/0fL d'2fdf sf/fuf/ rnfg q
;fu/ l/hfn
Ko'7fg, @& ebf} . hah{: tL s/0fL 36gfsf d'2fdf tLghgf k'k{Ifsf nflu sf/fuf/ rnfg ePsf 5Gf\ . P] / fjtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+ ! bfªjfª ;NnLsf] 6sf ^$ jifL{o k'?ifn] ;fpg @^ ut] cfkm\g} 3/sf] 7fdf Ps dlxnfnfO{ nnfO{ kmsfO{ hah{: tL s/0fL u/] sf] 36gfdf kx/Ln] ebf} ^ ut] kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . pgnfO{ Ko'7fg lhNnf cbfntn] ebf} @$ ut] k'kI{ fsf nflu sf/fuf/df y'gfdf /fVg] cfb]z lbPsf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no Ko'7fgn] hgfPsf] 5 . To:t} ;fljs /:k'/sf]6 uflj;–% 8f“8fvs{sf @! jifL{o k'?ifn] w/dkfgL uflj;–@ df hah{:tL s/0fL pBf]u u/L
ca?4=== ;+uxfno, sflnsf dflnsf dlGb/ nufotsf P] ltxfl;s ;Dkbfx? 5g\Ú– gu/ kd'v kf08] n] eGg'eof] – …t/ Toxf“ hfg ;8s t rflxof] . ;8s lagf Toxf“sf] ljsf; x'“b} g . To;} n] ;a} nfO{ af] nfP/ 5nkmn ul/Psf] xf] .Ú e] nfn] ;8s lgdf{0fsf nflu !( g+= j8fWoIf /fdaxfb'/ of] uLsf] cWoIftfdf ;8s lgdf{0fsf nflu ;xhLs/0f ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] clws[t yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;ldltdf ;fd'bflos jg ;d"xsf cWoIf, 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf cWoIf, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf of] hgf zfvfsf kd'v ;b:o /xg] 5g\ . ;ldltn] ;8s lgdf{0fsf qmddf ;fd'bflos jgleq ?vx? x6fpg' k/] df
km/f/ /x]sf] / ebf} @$ ut] cbfntdf cfkm} pkl:yt ePkl5 ebf} @% ut] cbfntn] k'kI{ fsf nflu y'gfdf /fVg] cfb]z lbPsf] xf] . pgL @)&# k'; !& ut] 36gf ePsf] lbgb]lv g} km/f/ lyP . ptf ;?df/fgL ufp“kflnsf–# x+;k'/ sf“;sf]6sf @! jifL{o Ps k'?if hah{:tL s/0fLsf] cleof]udf sf/fuf/ rnfg ePsf 5Gf\ . pgn] ;fpg !* ut] /ftfdf6fl:yt h+undf dlxnfnfO{ hah{:tL s/0fL u/]sf] cleof]udf kx/Ln] ebf} ^ ut] kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . pgnfO{ klg ebf} @^ ut] cbfntn] k'kI{ fdf /fVg cfb]z lbPsf] lhNnf kx/L sfo{fno Ko'7fgsf ;"rgf clwsf/L kx/L lg/LIfs kf]if0f 9sfnn] atfpg'eof] . klqmof k'¥ofP/ x6fpg] / cfjZostfsf cfwf/df ;f] xL jg ;d"xsf pkef] QmfnfO{ lbgsf nflu ;d] t ;xhLs/0f ug] {5 . lahf} / Lb] lv l5NnLsf] 6;Dd sl/a rf/ lsnf] ld6/sf] b"/ L /x] sf] ko{6gdfu{cGtu{t sl/a cf7 ;o ld6/ If] q ;fd'bflos jgleq kb{5 . ks/{] , vfgLkfgL / :ofnfkfgL ;fd'bflos jg ;d"xn] cfkm\gf] If] qleq kg] { ?vx? s6fg ug{ glbg] atfPkl5 sfd cj?4 ePsf] lyof] . !( g+= j8fWoIf /fdaxfb'/ of] uLsf] cWoIftf Pj+ gu/ kd'v 3gZofd kf08] sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] ;j{bnLo ;j{kIfLo e] nfdf gu/ kjQmf Zofd 8f“uL, !* g+= j8fWoIf dfwj cf] nL, sfo{kflnsf ;b:o b] j/fh ljZjsdf{, g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf lxdaxfb'/ 8f“uL, ks/{] ;fd'bflos jgsf cWoIf
ljZjJofkL?kdf km} lnPsf] sf]le8–!( -sf]/f]gf /f]u_ sf] pRr hf]lvd ;d"xdWo] ue{jtL dlxnf, ;'Ts]/L dlxnf / gjhft lzz' klg x'g, To;} n] ue{jtL dlxnf, ;'Ts]/L dlxnf / gjhft lzz'sf] :jf:Yofj:yfdf ljz]if Wofg lbcf} + . l uef{j:yf Ps ljz] if cj:yf xf] . uef{j:yfdf ljz] if x] / rfx / :ofxf/ gu/] df cfdf / aRrf b'a} nfO{ hf] lvd x'g ;S5 . l ue{jtL ePsf] rf} yf] , 5} 7f} +, cf7f} + / gjf} + dlxgfdf slDtdf rf/k6s ue{hfFr u/fpg' kb{5 . l uef{j:yfdf pkrf/sf] nflu k} ;fsf] Joj:yf ug] {, cfsl:ds cj:yfdf oftfoft ;fwgsf] Joj:yf ug] {, ;'Ts] / L u/fpg] :jf:Yo ;+: yf jf bIf k;"tLsdL{sf] klxrfg ug] { / cfsl:ds cj:yfdf /ut lbg ;Sg] tLghgf dflg;sf] Joj:yf ug'{kb{5 . l ue{jtL dlxnfsf] 6fpsf] ;fx} b'v] df, xftv'§f c//f] eO{ sfd 5'6] df jf d'5f{ k/] df, cfFvf lt/ld/fP/ wldnf] b] Vg] ePsf, xftv'§f jf cg'xf/ ;'lGgPdf, tNnf] k] 6 s8f;Fu b'v] df, of] gLaf6 clnslt klg /ut b] vf k/] df jf au] df / aRrf @$ 306fdf !) k6seGbf sd rn] df t'?Gt} :jf:Yo ;+: yfdf k] if0f ug'{kb{5 . l :jf:Yo ;+: yfdf g} k;"tL u/fpg hfg'kb{5 h;n] ubf{ cfdf / lzz' b'a} :j:y x'g ;S5g\ . cfDbf dfOG8\; hfkfgsf] cfly{s ;xof] udf cfDbf g] kfn dft[lzz' :jf:Yo kl/of] hgf / u9jf ufpFkflnsf u9jf, bfªåf/f hglxtdf hf/L ;Gb] z From the People of Japan
u9jf ufpFkflnsf, bfª
em\ofnsf] nflu Knfli6ssf] dR5/ hfnL
hfg'sf] ljsNk 5} g, sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f a9\b} hf“bf lgoldt k7gkf7g z'? ug{ ;lsg] cj:yf klg 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . kjQmf zdf{n] kljlwsf] kx'“r gk'u] sf ljBfyL{nfO{ klg k7gkf7gdf ;xefuL u/fpg] tl/sf / ljsNkaf/] dGqfnon] u[xsfo{ ul//x] sf] atfp“b} ljZjljBfnox? eg] j} slNks l;sfOdf cem cufl8 a9\ g'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . lghL tyf cfjf;Lo ljBfnox?sf] ;+u7g -KofA;g_ sf jl/i7 s] GbLo pkfWoIf tyf ;~rf/sdL{ /fh] Gb aflgofn] ljBfno aGb x'“bf afnaflnsfn] aLrd} k9fO 5f8\g ;Sg] vt/f ;a} eGbf 7"nf] r'gf} tLsf] ?kdf /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . l;sfO lgb] {lzsf Nofpg dGqfnon] 5 dlxgf nufPsf] eGb} pxf“n] lzIffdf lghL If] qsf] of] ubfgnfO{ klg gla;{g ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg'eof] . clxn] b] ze/sf b'O{ xhf/ eGbf a9L lghL
ljBfno aGb /x] sf / Toxf“ sfo{/ tdWo] $) xhf/ lzIfs sd{rf/Ln] /f] huf/L u'dfpg ;Sg] ;Defjgf /x] sf] eGb} pxf“n] @) kltzt ljBfyL{n] lghL :s"n 5f] 8\g ;Sg] ;Defjgf klg cf} +Nofpg'eof] . afnaflnsfsf nflu xfnsf] lzIf0f l;sfO k0ffnL unt /x] sfn] ca eg] sf] lj8– !( sf] kefj;“u} l;sfO k0ffnLnfO{ klg kl/jt{g ug{'kg] { a] nf cfPsf] aflgofn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ljBfyL{ egf{ / jflif{s z'Ns p7fpg] s'/ fnfO{ v'nf ug{ klg dfu ug{'eof] . /f] 6/L g] kfn ;fIf/tf cleofg cf/cfO{ l8li6«s #@ (@ g] kfn–e'6fgsf r] o/ Pj+ k"j{l8li6«s ueg{/ tLy{dfg zfSon] lzIff If] qdf /f] 6/Ln] rnfPsf] cleofgaf/] hfgsf/L u/fp“b} ztkltzt ;fIf/ agfpg] u/L /f] 6/L cleofg cl3 a9] sf] atfpg' eof] . pxf“n] lzIfsx?nfO{ O–nlg{ª klt pTk] / 0ff hufpg] u/L /f] 6/Ln] cleofg rnfPsf] klg atfpg'eof] .
k/LIf0f===
;d'bfodf qmdzM ;+qmd0f k'li6 x'gyfn]kl5 t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] sG6«ofS6 6«]l;ª / ;d'bfo :t/df gd"gf :jfa ;+sng u/L k/LIf0f ug{] sfo{nfO{ tLatf lbPsf] 5 . ;d'bfodf ;+qmd0f eP gePsf] kQf nufpg pkdxfgu/n] cg b :k6 :jfa ;+sng z'? u/]sf] 5. pkdxfgu/sf hg:jf:Yo lg/LIfs ljdn s];Ln] ;d'bfodf ;+qmd0fsf] cj:yf kQf nufpg w]/} eGbf w]/} k/LIf0f ug'k{ g{] atfpg'xG' 5 . …;d'bfodf ;+qmd0f 5}g eGg] cj:yf /x]gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …k/LIf0fsf] bfo/f a9fp“b} hf“bf ;d'bfodf ;+qmd0f b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ pkdxfgu/n] clxn];Dd ;d'bfo:t/ / gd"gf :jfa ;+sng u/L tLg xhf/ a9L k/LIf0f ul/;s]sf] 5 . :jf:Yo sfof{no bfªsf sf]/f]gf kmf]snk;{g sdn rGbn] klg ;d'bfodf ;+qmd0f b]lvg yfn]sf] cj:Yffdf ;d'bfo:t/ / sG6«ofS6 6]l« ;ªdf k/]sfx?sf] :jfa ;+sng u/L k/LIf0fsf] bfo/f a9fpg'kg{] atfpg'xG' 5 . clxn] lhNnfdf sG6«ofS6 6]l« ;ªsf] sfd tLa kfl/Psf] rGb atfpg'xG' 5 . …;d'bfodf ;+qmd0f b]lvO;s]sf] a]nf sG6«ofS6 6«]l;ª / gd"gf k/LIf0fsf] sfd a9fOPsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …o;sf] lhDdf kflnsfx?nfO{ lbOPsf] 5 .Ú ;d'bfodf ;+qmd0f b]lvg yfn]sf] cj:yfdf sG6«ofS6 6]l« ;ª u/L :jfa ;+sng ug{] sfd a9fOPsf] lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no atfp“5 . clxn];Dd lhNnfdf b'O{ xhf/ gf} ;o &$ hgfnfO{ sG6«ofS6 6]l« ;ª ul/Psf] 5. 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf dfq} sG6«ofS6 6«]l;ªsf cfwf/df cf7 ;o () hgfsf] :jfa k/LIf0f ubf{ ;d'bfo:t/df &% hgfdf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 .
;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] xf] . lhNnf cfktsfnLg sfo{ ;~rfng s]Gbsf cg';f/ ;+qmldtsf] ;Dks{df cfPsf / ;d'bfo:t/df gd"gf :jfa ;+sng u/L k/LIf0f ubf{ ;d'bfosf dflg;x?df ;+qmd0f k'li6 x'g yfn]sf] 5 . cfktsfnLg sfo{ ;~rfng s]Gbn] clxn];Dd 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf &%, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf #^, ndxL gu/kflnsfdf Ps, /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfdf Ps, /fKtL ufp“kflnsfdf Ps, u9jf ufp“kflnsfdf Ps, b+uLz/0fdf Ps / zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfdf tLghgf u/L ;d'bfo:t/df Ps ;o !( hgfdf ;+qmd0f b]lvPsf] 5. lhNnfdf lrlsT;s / :jf:YosdL{ klg ;+qmd0fsf] plQs} hf]lvddf 5g\ . ebf} !# ut] dfq} /fKtL kfb]lzs c:ktfndf b'O{ lrlsT;s, rf/ hgf :jf:YosdL{ / b'O{ sd{rf/L u/L c:ktfnsf gf}hgfdf ;+qmd0f b]lvPsf] lyof] . c:ktfnsf :jf:YosdL{ / lrlsT;snfO{ ;+qmd0f b]lvPkl5 tTsfn c:ktfn l;n u/L b'O{ lbgkl5 ;]jf z'? ul/Psf] lyof] . lhNnf cfktsfnLg sfo{ ;~rfng s]Gbsf ;"rgfstf{ cf]h]Gb s];Lsf cg';f/ lhNnfdf clxn];Dd lrlsT;s / :jf:YosdL{ u/L ## hgfdf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . o;;“u} rf/hgf hgkltlglw / 5hgf ;/sf/L sfof{nosf sd{rf/Ldf klg ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . km'n/fd rf} w/L, vfg] kfgL ;fd'bflos jgsf rGbf v8\sf, :ofnfkfgL ;fd'bflos jgsf cWoIf gGb/fd /f] sfnufotn] ;8s agfpg' kg] {df hf] 8 lbPsf lyP .
3/sf] a/08fdf /flvPsf] df]6/;fOsn rf]/L
cfdf † of] ;'tnL wfuf]n] t sf]/f]gf 5]S5 /] † ;a} k;nx?df nufPsf x'G5g\ . xfdf] 3/df klg nufcf}+ x} cfdf=== ToxL eP/ NofÚsf] lg===
of] ;'tnL wfuf] lsg NofPsf] afa' <
b] pv'/ L, @& ebf} -o';_– ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ b] pk'/ af6 3/sf] a/08fdf /flvPsf] df] 6/;fOsn rf] / L ePsf] 5 . b'Mvnfn rf} w/Lsf 5f] / f ldng rf} w/Lsf] gfddf /x] sf] /f % k *$!^ g+= sf] kN;/ PgP; df] 6/;fOsn rf] / L ePsf] xf] . df] 6/;fOsn rf] / L ePkl5 kLl8tn] kx/L sfof{nodf lgj] bg lbPsf 5g\ . df] 6/;fOsn rf] / km] l/ ;s[o x'g yfn] sf] o; 36gfn] k'li6 u5{ . s] xL ;docl3 b] pk'/ s} ;'jf; rf} w/Lsf] df] 6/;fOsn rf] / L ePsf] lyof] . j8f kx/L sfof{no ndxLn] df] 6/;fOsn rf] / L ePsf] ljifodf cg';Gwfg ul//x] sf] / lu/f] xsf] vf] hL sfo{ hf/L /flvPsf] atfPsf] 5.
ns8fpg ;xh u/fpg r]Da/sf] cfux 3f] / fxL, @& ebf} -o';_– bfª r] Da/ ckm sd;{n] Jofkf/ Joj;fo ;xh?kdf ;~rfng ug{ ldNg] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ul/lbg cfux u/] sf] 5 . ns8fpgsf sf/0f a} +s Aofh / s/h:tf cfly{s ef/ ylk/x] sf] / Jofkf/ Joj;fo ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf g/x] sf] atfp“b} ns8fpgnfO{ ;xh agfpg cfux u/] sf] xf] . ca a:g] l8l;Pd;Lsf] a} 7sn] :jf:Yo ;'/ Iff ;ts{tf ckgfp“b} lhNnfdf ;xh ?kn] Jofkf/ Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{] Joj:yf ul/lbg sd;{sf cWoIf >Lw/ dx/fn] cfux ug{'ePsf] 5 .
Gofof]lrt Aoj:yfkgsf] dfu ub}{ g;{x? cfGbf]ngdf 3f]/fxL, @& ebf} -o';_– :jf:Yo If]qdf Gofof]lrt Joj:yfkg gePsf] eGb} b]ze/sf g;{ cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf 5g\ . sf]lj8 dxfdf/Lsf] cukª\ltdf vl6Psf g;{ r/d zf]if0fdf k/]sf] hgfp“b} cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf x'g\ . k6s–k6ssf] bafaaf6 klg ;DalGwt lgsfon] Wofg glbPkl5 pgLx¿n] z'qmaf/ g;{x¿sf] 5ftf ;+u7g g]kfn gl;{ª ;+3sf] sfof{no kl/;/df lj/f]w kbz{g u/]sf 5g\ . …:jf:Yo dGqfnodf xfdL g;{x¿sf] Gofof]lrt Joj:yfkg ug]{ dxfzfvf t 5}g g} l;+uf] ;Lko'Qm g;{ hgzlQmnfO{ lrlsT;f zfvfcGtu{t /fvL x]Kg], r]Kg], lgdf]7g\ ] / r/d lje]b tyf zf]if0f ul/Psf] 5Ú– gl;{ª ljefudf ei6frf/lj?4sf] cleofg rnfO/x]sL ;+of]hs Hof]lt /fgf ef6n] eGg'eof] . ;/sf/L klti7fg, u}/;/sf/L tyf lghL ;+:yfx¿df ;d]t g;{x¿ r/d zf]if0fdf k/]sf] pgLx¿sf] u'gf;f] 5 . ei6frf/lj?4sf] cleofgsL csL{ cleoGtf lhtf a/fnsf cg';f/ (( kltzt dlxnfsf] ;xeflutf ePsf] gl;{ª k]zfdf gl;{ª lzIff / ;]jf b'a} If]qdf g;{x¿ kLl8t /x]sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .
b"/ljg ljlwaf6 lkzfj y}nL, lk;fjgnL / lkQ y}nLsf] kTy/Lsf] ck/]zg ;]jf ca bLkHof]lt xl:k6n bfª kf=ln= 3f]/fxLdf jl/i7 ;h{g 8f= >Lhg clwsf/Låf/f b"/ ljg ljlwaf6 lk;fa y} nL, lk;fa gnL] , lkQ y} nLsf] kTy/Lsf] / Pk] G8L;fOl6;, xlg{of, xfO8«f] l;n, kfoN;, cflb ;d:ofsf] b} lgs?kdf r] shfFr tyf ck/] zg eO/xsf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . xfdf ;]jfx?M l jl/i7 afn /f]u ljz]if1 8f= s[i0f xl/ ;'j]bLåf/f b}lgs?kdf aRrfx?sf] r]shfFr tyf eg{f ;]jf l jl/i7 lkmlhl;og 8f= ldgrGb clwsf/Låf/f :qma 6fOkm;, 8]+u', dn]l/of, 6fOkmfO8, dw'd]x, yfO/fO8, k]6, 5ftL, d'6' pRr /Qmrfk, OToflbsf] r]shfFr tyf egf{ ;]jf . l jl/i7 k;"lt tyf :qL /f]u ljz]if1 8f= cg'kdf zdf{åf/f b}lgs?kdf k;"lt ;]jf, dlxnfx?sf] tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], 9f8 b'Vg], ;'/lIft ue{ktg, kf7]3/df df;' knfPsf], kf7]3/sf] SofG;/, dlxnfx?sf] lk;fa;DaGwL ;d:ofnufot cGo ljleGg ;d:ofx?sf] r]shfFr tyf ck/]zg ;]jf . l jl/i7 xf8hf]gL{ tyf g;f /f]u ljz]if1 8f= lxdfGz' zfxå/f b}lgs?kdf xftv'§f efFlrPsf], Knfi6/ ug'{kg{], z/L/ emdemdfpg], b'Vg], o'l/s Pl;8, x8\8L lvOPsf], 9f8 sDd/ b'Vg] ;d:ofx? ePsf] la/fdLx?sf] b}lgs?kdf r]shfFr tyf ck;]g ;]jf . l jl/i7 /]l8of]nf]lhi6 8f= cdl/z rf}w/Låf/f lel8of] PS;/] -USG_ k]6, 3fF6L, :tg / c08sf]if cflb ue{df /x]sf] aRrfsf] lj:t[t hfFr, PS;/],USG Doppler,I.V.U. / USG ;Fu ;DalGwt cGo ;Dk"0f{ hfFr cGo ;]jfx? l rf}lj;} 306f d]l8sn clkm;/ 8f= pk]Gb kf}8]nåf/f Odh]G;L ;]jf l OG8f]:sf]kL ;]jf l kmf]6f]y]/fkL ;]jf l l8nS; Sofljg ;lxtsf] eg{f ;]jf l rf}lj;} 306f cTofw'lgs Nofa ;]jf l rf}lj;} 306f kmfd]{;L ;]jf l rf}lj;} 306f lkmlhof]y]/fkL ;]jf l rf}lj;} 306f PDa'n]G; ;]jf
gf]6M kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ul/G5 .
bLkHof]lt xl:k6n bfª kf=ln= 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª kmf]gM )*@–%^!@(( ks {M
a'6jn, @& ebf} . ljleGg If]qsf lj1x?n] sf]/f]gf efO/; sf]lj8–!( sf sf/0f lzIff If]qdf ck"/0fLo Iflt x'g;Sg] vt/f cf}N+ ofPsf 5g\ . nfdf] ;do ljBfno aGb x'b“ f afnaflnsfn] ljBfnoaf6 clxn];Dd xfl;n u/]sf l;sfO pknlJw u'Dg ;Sg] / aLrd} k9fO 5f8\g] b/ a9\g] vt/f /x]sf] pgLx?sf] egfO lyof] . /f] 6/L Snj ckm a'6jnsf] cfof] hgf / l/hg–% cGtu{tsf /f] 6/L / /f] 6«ofS6 Snjx?sf] ;xcfof] hgfdf ePsf] …lzIff If] qdf sf] lj8–!( sf] kefj / casf] cEof;Ú ljifos er{'cn cGtlqm{ofdf ;xefuL lj1x?n] o:tf] atfPsf x'g\ . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} /f] 6/L OG6/g] zgn l8li6«s #@(@ g] kfn–e'6fgsf l8li6«s ueg{/ /fhLj kf] v] nn] sf] lj8–!( sf] dxfdf/Ln] lzIff If] qdf cGof} ntf;“u} r'gf} tL ylkPsf] atfpg' eof] . nfdf] ;do
ljBfno hfg gkfp“bf afnaflnsfdf dgf] j} 1flgs c;/ k/] sf] , k9\g] afgL 5'6] kl5 aLrd} k9fO 5f8\g] b/ a9\g] vt/f /x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . zx/L If] qdf er{'cn dfWodaf6 lzIf0f l;sfO ;xh dflgP klg ufdL0f If] qdf of] lgs} sl7g /x] sf] / clwsf+z ljBfyL{ kljlwsf] kx'“raf6 ;d] t aflx/ /x] sf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] ;+s6sf] a] nfdf lzIff If] qdf hfu?stf Nofpg /f] 6l/ogx?sf] e"ldsf a9] sf] atfpg' eof] . lzIff dGqfnosf ;x;lrj Pj+ kjQmf bLks zdf{n] ;/sf/n] j} slNks lzIff k0ffnLnfO{ hf] 8 lb+b} cfufdL c;f] h ! ut] b] lv nfu' x'g] u/L l;sfO ;xhLs/0f lgb] {lzsf NofPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lj1x?sf] ;'emfjsf cfwf/df #) kltzt kf7\ oqmd 36fP/ eP klg z} lIfs ;q v] / hfg glbOg] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . …lgoldt k7gkf7g z'? geP;Dd j} slNks k7gkf7gdf
kf]= xl/k;fb kf]v]n
s[lif ;xsf/Ldf a9\bf] cfsif{0f
s[lifpkh ;+sngsf] tof/L q
hodfg a'9f du/
?s'd -k"j{_, @& ebf} . e"d] ufp“kflnsf–@ l:yt dfl/ª ax'p2] ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+: yf lnld6] 8df z] o/wgLsf] ;+Vof a9\9f] qmddf 5 . ut jif{af6 ;xsf/L ;+: yf lnld6] 8n] z] o/ nufgL sfo{qmd ;~rfngdf NofPsf] xf] . ut jif{ / o; jif{ u/L sl/a ;ft ;ohgf z] o/wgL eO;Sg' ePsf] df ;xsf/L ;+: yf lnld6] 8n] xfn Ps s/f] 8 kf“r nfv ?k} of“sf] sf/f] jf/ ul//fv] sf] dfl/ª ax'p2] ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+: yf lnld6] 8sf ;~rfns ;ldltsf ;lrj k[yLaxfb'/ a'9f du/n] atfpg'eof] . ;xsf/L ;+: yfdf z] o/ nufgL sfo{qmd 5f] 6f] ;dosf] cGt/fndf lsQfsf] d"No a/fa/ cj:yfaf6 a9\9f] qmd /x] sf] / ;] o/ nufgL ug] {sf] ;+Vof klg a9\9f] 5 . dfl/ª ax'p2] ZoLo
;xsf/L ;+: yf lnld6] 8n] xfn art ;+sng #% nfv !@ xhf/ Ps ;o (#, 5 ;o (# hgf z] o/wgLaf6 z] o/ ;+sng %^ nfv ;ft xhf/ kf“r ;o ?k} of“ /x] sf] ;xsf/L ;+: yf lnld6] 8sf Joj:yfks ;GbLk clwsf/Ln] atfpg'eof] . o;} u/L ^& nfv %! xhf/ gf} ;o &) ?k} of“ C0f nufgL /x] sf] Joj:yfks clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . s[lif ;+sng s] Gb ;~rfng, sfo{ljlwsf] nflu ;'emfj ;+sng, dfl/ª ax'p2] ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+: yf lnld6] 8dfkm{t s[lifpkh ;+sng s] Gb ;~rfngsf] nflu sfo{ljlw lgdf{0fsf nflu z'qmaf/ e"d] ufp“kflnsfsf j8fWoIf / ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIfaf6 ;'emfj ;+sng ul/Psf] Joj:yfks clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . e"d] –@ vfafª au/ / e"d] –( r'gafªdf s[lifpkh ;+sng s] Gb ejg
lgdf{0f ul/Psf] n] ca l5§} sfo{ljlw lgdf{0f u/L c;f] h dlxgf;Dd s[lifpkh ;+sng s] Gb ;~rfngdf Nofpg] tof/L eO/x] sf] ;xsf/L ;+: yf lnld6] 8n] hgfPsf] 5. xfn ahf/df t/sf/L tyf vfBGg laqmL ljt/0fdf clgoldtf x'g] u/] sfn] gful/s dsf{df kl//x] sf] a] nf To;nfO{ ;xh ul/lbg s[lifpkh ;+sng s] Gb ;~rfngdf NofO{ s[ifssf] pTkfbgnfO{ ahf/Ls/0f ul/lbg] ePsf] 5 . xfn ;xsf/L ;+: yf lnld6] 8n] ahf/df b"w cfk"lt{ ug{ h;L{ ufO{ kfng ul//fv] sf] n] ca cNnf] kzf] wgsf nflu cNnf] pBf] u :yfkgfnufot sfd ul/x] sf] dfl/ª ax'p2] ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+: yf;“u ufp“kflnsfn] ;fem] bf/L u/L :yfgLosf] cfocfh{gdf ;'wf/ Nofpg] sfo{qmddf nfUg] e"d] ufp“kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5.
dfWolds ljBfno /em]gf, 3f]/fxL bfªsf] ljBfyL{ egf{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf Û ;fd'bflos ljBfnotkm{ ljutsf jif{x?b] lv u'0f:t/Lo glthf Nofpg ;kmn o; >L df= lj= /em] gf, 3f] / fxL bfªdf z} =;= @)&& sf nflu CTEVT cGtu{t # jif] { Diploma in Civil Engineering sf] kfFrf} Jofr, Diploma in Geomatics Engineering sf] t] ;f] Jofr / !* dlxg] Water Supply and Sanitary sfo{qmdsf nflu egf{ v'n] sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .
egf{ sfo{qmd Diploma in Civil Engineering, Diploma in Geomatics Engineering l;6 ;+Vof M $$÷$$ cfjZos Go'gtd of]Uotf M SEE df ul0ft / lj1fg ljifodf C u]8 / c+u]hL ljifodf D+ (1.6 GPA) kmf/fd ljt/0f M @)&& efb @^ ut] b]lv @)&& cflZjg !% ut];Dd . egf{ klqmof z'Ns M ?= *)).–
cfjZos sfuhftx? M
l SLC/SEE sf] dfs{l;6 l rfl/lqs kdf0fkq l l kf;kf]6{ ;fO{hsf] /+lug kmf]6f] @ klt
gful/stfsf] kdf0fkq jf hGdbtf{sf] kdf0fkq
k'gZr M sf]le8 !( sf sf/0f ljBfyL{sf] ;xhtfsf nflu ljBfyL{x?n] CTEVT sf] j]e;fO{6 ctevt.org.np af6 k"0f{ z'NsLo kj]z k/LIffsf] nflu cfj]bg kmf/fd @)&& 8fpgnf]8 u/L e/]sf] kmf/fd / egf{ klqmof z'Ns o; df=lj=/em]gfsf] g]=a}+=ln= bfªdf /x]sf] vftf g+= )@&))!))@^(@^!)))))! df hDdf u/]sf] ef}r/ tyf z}lIfs kdf0fkqx? / kmf]6f] :Sofg u/L o; ljBfnosf] e-mail rajhena.school@gmail.com df tf]lsPsf] ldlt leq k7fpg klg ;lsg] 5 .
Water Supply and Sanitary -!* dlxg]_ kmf/fd ljt/0f M @)&& efb @^ ut]b]lv @)&& cflZjg !% ut];Dd .
cfjZos sfuhft M
l SLC/SEE sf] dfs{l;6 l rfl/lqs kdf0f l kf;kf]6{ ;fO{hsf] /+lug kmf]6f] @ klt
l;6 ;+Vof M $)
kq l gful/stfsf] kdf0fkq jf hGdbtf{sf] kdf0f kq
>L dfWolds ljBfno /em]gf, 3f]/fxL, bfª ;Dks{ g+= )*@–%^)@)$, (*%&*#!^^!, (*^*^$!!$), (*$&*$&***
xfdLsxfF vfgf ksfpg] UofF;, r'Nxf], /]u'n]6/, kfOk, bfn, rfdn, lrgL, t]n ;'ky d"Nodf kfOG5 .
/fd nId0f :6f]/ 3f]/fxL–!) gf/fof0k'/, bfª
;Dks{ M )*@–%#)!$) (*$&*!**#(
6' d'vL xf]d 8]sf]/ ef/L 5 3f]/fxL, bfªuf} -xf]08f zf]?dsf] cufl8_ df]= (*$$(&#!*@, (*)(%(&!(* ;D
o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf
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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com
cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf Go"/f]8sf] 3/ ef8fdf
l;4fy{ af]l8{ªsf] k"jt{ km{ @$ xft df]x8f ePsf], uf]vf{ af]l8{ªsf] k"jt{ km{ vf]nfkf/L @@ xft df]x8f ePsf] ;fy} gf/fo0fk'/df klg s]xL 38]/Lx? laqmLdf 5g\ .
;Dks{ g+=M
(*%&*#@$!%
3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfcGtu{t clt Ao:t ahf/ Go"/f]8df 3/ ef8fdf rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . ljz]iftfx?M v a}s ljQLo ;+:yf tyf Jofj;flos sDkgLx?sf nflu pko'Qm . v Go"/f]8 / ;lxbu]6 dfu{ sg]S;g ePsf] . v k"j{, klZrd b'a}tkm{ af]8{ /fVg ;lsg] .
;Dks{ g+=M
(*%*)%%%#), (*$&*@%%#)
o;sf ljz]iftfx?M v ! jif{sf] jif{sf] jf/]G6L ePsf], cfsif{0f Pj+ jiff}{+ vkt x'g] v km]d kNnf grflxg] x'Fbf *)Ü ;Dd k};fsf] art v lkml6ª ug{ ;lhnf] v lvof tyf wld/f gnfUg] v ;lhn} dd{t ug{ ;lsg] v xfjf tyf 3fd g5]Sg] .
;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk /] UdL, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/] Gb s] ;L d'bs M kltef ckm;] 6 k] ; 3f] / fxL, bfª kmf] g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/ – %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK