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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily July. 5, 2020)
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3f] / fxL, @) c;f/ . bfªsf :yfgLo txx?n] Sjf/] G6fOgaf6 ;+sng ul/Psf :jfa k/LIf0f ug{ lhNnf aflx/ k7fpg yfn] sf 5g\ . /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgn] :yfgLo txaf6 ;+sng eP/ cfPsf :jfax? lng gdfg] kl5 :yfgLo txx?n] :jfa k/LIf0fsf nflu lhNnf aflx/ k7fpg yfn] sf x'g\ . /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgn] :jfa k/LIf0fjfkt kltJolQm kf“r xhf/ kf“r ;osf b/n] lhNnfsf :yfgLo txx?nfO{ /sd pknAw u/fpg eGb} kqfrf/ u/] sf] lyof] . /sd glbPkl5 klti7fgn] k/LIf0f gu/L :jfa lkmtf{ k7fO{ :jfa lng gdfg] kl5 :yfgLo txx?n] lhNnf aflx/sf kof] uzfnfx?df :Jffa k7fpg yfn] sf x'g\ . lhNnfdf x'“b} cfPsf] :jfa k/LIf0fsf nflu z'Ns ltg'kg{] ePkl5 :jfa k/LIf0f ug{ aflx/ k7fpg' k/] sf] :yfgLo txx? atfp“5g\ . t'n;Lk'/ pk– dxfgu/kflnsfn] ;+sng u/L k7fPsf :jfa klti7fgn] k/LIf0f gu/L lkmtf{ k7fPkl5 z'qmjf/ Ps ;o Ps ;o &( hgfsf] :jfa g] kfnu~h k7fPsf] 5 . klti7fgn] kflnsf;“‘u k/LIf0f z'Nsjfkt dfu] sf] %% nfv ^^ xhf/ ?k} of“ glbPkl5 :jfa
k/LIf0f gu/] / } lkmtf{ k7fPsf] lyof] . pkdxfgu/n] pQm /sd lbg g;lsg] eGb} :jfa k/LIf0fsf nflu lhNnf aflx/ k7fpg yfn] sf] xf] . a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfn] klg z'qmjf/ dfq} @$ j6f :jfa k/LIf0fsf nflu g] kfnu~h k7fPsf] 5. klti7fgn] ufp“kflnsf;“u k/LIf0fjfkt z'Ns dfu] kl5 lhNnf aflx/ k7fpg'k/] sf] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf eQmaxfb'/ cf] nLn] atfpg'eof] . …klti7fgn] :jfa k/LIf0f z'Ns klt JolQm %% ;o lng yfn] kl5 aflx/ k7fpg'k/] sf] xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . u9jf ufp“kflnsfn] klg #! j6f :jfa k/LIf0fsf nflu e} / xjf k7fPsf] 5 . klti7fgn] ufp“kflnsf;“u dfu] sf] k/LIf0f z'Ns lbg g;lsg] eGb} ;+sng ePsf :jfa k/LIf0fsf nflu e} / xjf k7fOg] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbjn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfn] klg klti7fgn] k7fPsf] #^ hgfsf] :jfa k/LIf0f gu/L lkmtf{ k7fOlbPsf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfn] klti7fgaf6 lkmtf{ cfPsf] pQm :jfa k/LIf0fsf nflu g] kfnu~h k7fPsf] 5 . ;+3 / kb] z ;/sf/sf] ;xof] udf lkl;cf/ d] l;g /fv] / klti7fgdf :jfa k/LIf0f af“sL clGtd k] hdf:
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of] hgfcg';f/ sfd eO/x] sf] xf] . ;fdflhs ;+3;+: yfsf] tkm{af6 ;fduL h'6fpg] sfddf cfkm"x? ;lqmo ePsf] u9jf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf /ljnfn cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …x/] s jif{ ;k{b+zsf la/fdLsf] pkrf/ gkfP/ Hofg hfg] ;d:of xfdLn] ef] lu/x] sf 5f} + . ca cfkm\g} 7fp“df pkrf/ z'? ug{ xfdLn] klg ;fy lbPsf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …e] lG6n] 6/;lxtsf pks/0f rflxPsf] 5 . ;a} ;fduL oxL+ ePdf oxf“af6 la/fdL cGoq k7fpg'kb{} g .Ú u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ^ l:yt sf] Onfjf; hfg] ;8ssf] 5] pd} ;'ljwf;DkGg ;k{b+z pkrf/ s] Gb agfOPsf] xf] . ca of] s] Gbaf6 pkrf/ z'? ug{ :jf:Yo ;fduL h'6fpg] sfd eO/x] sf] 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{df ;k{b+z pkrf/ s] Gbsf] ejg alg;s] sf] 5 . ;k{n] 8;] sf la/fdLsf] pkrf/ g] kfnL ;] gfsf :jf:YosdL{n] ug{] 5g\ . ToxL eP/ g] kfnL ;] gfsf hjfgnfO{ a:g] 3/ klg agfOPsf] 5 . l/t' lgdf{0f ;] jf / lgdfb] jL lgdf{0f ;] jfn] ufp“kflnsfnsf] $) nfvsf] nfutdf ;k{b+z pkrf/ s] Gbsf] ejg / @& nfvsf] nfutdf g] kfnL ;] gf a:g] 3/ agfPsf] xf] . ljiffn' ;k{n] af“sL clGtd k] hdf:
b] pv'/ L, @) c;f/ . ;k{b+zsf] hf] lvd If] q dflgPsf] b] pv'/ Ldf ca ;k{b+zsf] pkrf/ ;] jf ;~rfng ug{] clGtd tof/L eO/x] sf] 5 . u9jf ufp“kflnsfn] ;k{b+zsf] pkrf/ z'? ug{] tof/L u/] sf] xf] . e] lG6n] 6/ ;lxtsf] pks/0f /fv] / ;k{b+zsf la/fdLsf] pkrf/ ug{] of] hgfcg';f/ sfd cl3 a9] sf] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbjn] atfpg' eof] . …rfn' cfly{s jif{df ;k{b+z pkrf/ s] Gbsf] ejg lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . g] kfnL ;] gfsf] 6's'8Lsf] nflu klg ejg agfPsf 5f} +Ú– ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ofbjn] eGg'eof] – …ca pkrf/ z'? ug{ rflxg] :jf:Yo ;fduL vl/bsf] sfd cl3 a9] sf] 5 .Ú ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+: yf;“usf] ;fem] bf/Ldf :jf:Yo ;fduL h'6fpg] cleofg yflnPsf] xf] . …g] kfnL ;] gfaf6 ;k{b+z pkrf/ s] Gbdf rflxg] ;fduLsf] lni6 kfKt ePsf] 5 . ;f] xLcg';f/ h'6fpg] sfddf xfdL nfu] sf 5f} +Ú– cWoIf ofbjn] eGg'eof] – …;+3;+: yfaf6 hlt h'6\5, h'6fp“5f} + . h] –h] k'Ub} g ufp“kflnsfn] cfkm\gf] ah] 6af6 vl/b u5{ .Ú ;fpg dlxgfaf6 ;k{b+zsf] pkrf/ z'? ug{]
…Pd;L;L :jfwLgtf / /fli6«o Pstfsf] afwsÚ sf]/f]gfaf6 dg]{sf] ;+Vof #$, s"n ;+qmldt !%$(! a'6jn, @) c;f/ . cd] l/sL ;xof] u ldn] lgod Rofn] Gh skf] {/ ] zg -Pd;L;L_ ;Demf} tfsf] la/f] wdf ?kGb] xLsf] dl0fufddf kbz{g ul/Psf] 5 . Pd;L;L g] kfnsf] /fli6«o lxt ljk/Lt ePsf] eGb} la/f] w kbz{g ul/Psf] xf] . :jtGq gful/s ;d"x g] kfnsf] cfof] hgfdf Pd;L;L ;Demf} tf la?å la/f] w kbz{g ul/Psf] xf] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} /fli6«o :jfwLgtfsf nflu gful/s d~rsf cWoIf kbdaxfb'/ sfsL{n] cf] nL ;/sf/n] leœofpg nfu] sf] Pd;L;L
vf/] h geP b] zsf] :jfwLgtf, Pstf / cv08tfdf cf“r cfpg] atfpg' eof] . Pd;L;Ln] ;QfkIf g] skf, kltkIf sf+u] ;nufotsf /fhgLlts bn / ;dfhnfO{ g} ljefhgdf NofPsf] pNn] v ub} { vf/] h ug'{sf] csf] { s'g} ljsNk gePsf] atfpg'eof] . ljsf;sf] gfddf g] kfnL hgtfnfO{ eddf kf/] / Nofpg nfluPsf] Pd;L;Ln] ljsf; xf] Og ljgfz ug] { pxf“sf] bfaL 5 . k"j{/ fHodGqL ksfz lrqsf/n] Pd;L;L g] kfnsf] lxtdf gePsfn] kf6L{ / hflt eGbf dfly p7] / Pd;L;Lsf la?å Psh'6 x'g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . k"j{;f+;b ljgf] b kxf8Ln] sf] zL, u08sL ;Demf} tf, dxfsfnL ;lGw
ax';+Vos g] kfnLn] la/f] w ubf{ub} { kf; ul/Psfn] clxn] wf] sf ePsf] pNn] v ub} { Pd;L;L klg g] kfnsf] nflu wf] sf x'g] atfpg'eof] . o'jf cleoGtf gf/fo0f gflunfn] clxn] g] kfndf Pd;L;L Nofpg' eg] sf] xtf/df uNtL u/] / km';{bdf k5'tfpg' xf] eGg'eof] . :jtGq gful/s ;d"x g] kfnsf cWoIf ljZj/fh u} / ] sf] cWoIftf, 6f] kaxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] ;~rfngdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf u0f] z kf7s, ;fu/ Gof} kfg] nufotsf o'jfx?n] af] Nb} Pd;L;Ln] /fli6«o :jfwLgtf, Pstf / cv08tfdfly vnn k'¥ofpg] ePsfn] Pd;L;L ;+;baf6 kf; gu/fpg ;/sf/;“u dfu ug'{eof] .
;fdflhs?kdf :j:y / r] tgzLn eP dfq :j:y dflgg] x'“bf clxn] ns8fpgdf ;a} dflg; c:j:y ePsf] pxf“sf] bfaL 5 . Pp6f AolQmnfO{ zf/Ll/s?kdf ljleGg /f] ux?;“u ldNg] nIf0fx? x'g] t/ k/LIf0fkl5 s'g}
;d:of b] lvb} g eg] To; cj:yfdf dfgl;s ;d:of x'g ;Sg] ;Defjgf a9L /xg] 8f= 9'+ufgfn] atfpg'eof] . clxn] ;dfhdf l8k] ;g, cfTdxTof / ljlIfKt h:tf ;d:ofx? b] lvPsf] eGb} pxf“n] AolQmsf] njfOv'jfO, af] nLrfnL, Aojxf/ / ljrf/, efjgf, a'l4–ljj] s, cfOSo", :d/0fzlQm, d"Nof+sg, r] tgfdf tndfly eP jf lgoGq0f eGbf aflx/ x'“bf dfgl;s ;d:of b] lvg] atfpg'eof] . cfTdxTof ug] {dWo] *) klt;t dfgl;s ;d:of h'g l8«k] ;gsf] sf/0f x'g] u/] sf] pxf“sf] syg 5 . dflg;sf b} lgs sfd cw{r] tg cj:yfdf klg ?l6gdf x'g] eGb} pxf“n] dfbskbfy{ ;] jg u/] sf] v08df z/L/
cfkm} sfo{;Dkfbg ug] { t/ lg0f{o lng'kg] { cj:yfdf ;8s b'3{6gf x'g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . Snasf cWoIf uf] kfn 1jfnLn] ;dfhdf ePsf ;d:ofsf ljifoj:t'nfO{ p7fg u/] / ;r] tgf, cGtlq{mofnufotsf sfo{qmdx? rnfpg] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf cf/cfO{ l8li6«s #@(@, g] kfn–e'6fg hf] g !( sf PhL lvdfgGb e';fn, lgjt{dfg cWoIf s[i0fk;fb zdf{, k"j{cWoIf gjLg >] i7, ;Nnfxsf/ /d] z vgfn, k"j{cWoIf afns[i0f cof{nnufotn] ljZjf;, klta4tf, ;xeflutf, v'zL ldnfP/ ;+u7gfTds?kdf ;dfh kl/jt{g ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof] .
3f] / fxL, @) c;f/ -o';_– kl5Nnf] @$ 306fdf zlgjf/ yk b'O{ #@ hgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . dGqfnon] zlgaf/ cfof] hgf u/] sf] lgoldt ldl8of lalkmªdf kjQmf 8f= hfu] Zj/ uf} tdn] ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof !% xhf/ rf/ ;o (! k'u] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o:t} sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmd0faf6 yk b'O{sf] d[To' ePsf] :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] cf} krfl/s?kdf k'li6 u/] sf] 5 . k] ; lalkmªdf kjQmf 8f= hfu] Zj/ uf} tdn] d[To' x'g] df
x'g] sf] ;+Vof #$ k'u] sf] 5 . lhNnfut tYof+scg';f/ ;+qmldt x'g] df c5fdsf #&, 88] nw'/ fsf tLg, 8f] 6Lsf tLg, u'NdLsf gf} , s~rgk'/ sf 5, gjnk/f;L klZrdsf rf/, kfNkfsf !^, Ko'7fgsf 5, ?kGb] xLsf rf/, ;nf{xLsf !^, l;Gw'kfNrf] ssf !@, df] / ªsf 5, l;/xfsf @!, Onfdsf Ps, emfkfsf kf“r, ;Kt/Lsf #^, wg'iffsf !%, lrtjgsf 5, gjnk/f;L k"j{sf ;ft, afun'ªsf tLg, DofUbLsf tLg, tgx'“sf Ps, :ofª\hfsf Ps, kfNkfsf tLg, Ko'7fgsf b'O{, af“s] sf kf“r, /f] Nkfsf b'O{ / b} n] vsf Pshgf /x] sf 5g\ .
uf] / vf kfn'ª6f/ gu/kflnsf–& sf $$ jifL{o sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt k'?ifsf] pkrf/sf] qmddf c;f/ @) ut] zlgaf/ laxfg % ah] d[To' ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pgL dw'd] xsf la/fdL lyP . pgdf c;f/ !( ut] sf] / f] gf kf] h] l6e k'li6 ePsf] lyof] . pgL !& ut] stf/af6 g] kfn kmls{Psf lyP . To;} u/L d[To' x'g] df ?kGb] xL b] jbx gu/kflnsfsf &% jifL{o j[4 /x] sf 5g\ . pgL Ifo/f] usf] pkrf/ u/fO/x] sf lyP . pgsf] c;f/ !& ut] d[To' ePsf] / sf] / f] gf l/kf] 6{ kf] h] l6e eg] / l/kf] 6{ c;f/ !* ut] cfPsf] dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . of] ;“u} g] kfndf sf] / f] gfaf6 d[To'
cfsif{s 38] / Lx? laqmLdf v 3f] / fxL b'/ ;+rf/ /f] 8b] lv #)) ld6/ pQ/tkm{ km";] {vfnL hfg] af6f] df . v 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] dfkb08cg';f/ & ld6/ lkr af6f] , cf/=l;=l;= v v v v F
gfnf tyf kf] n / tf/;d] t lj:tf/ ul/Psf] . k"j{, klZrd, pQ/, blIf0f rf/} tkm{ kms] {sf $) xft nDafO ePsf . Joj;foL tyf cfjf;Lo kof] hgsf nflu pko'Qm :yfgdf /x] sf] . ;Dk"0f{ leqL af6fx? afOkf; ePsf] . Ogf/df kfgL ;xh} cfpg] . /em] gf, ;/f{, uf] UnL / u9jfdf ;d] t 38] / Lx? pknAw 5g\ .
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kZg Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ kZg ag] / plePsf] 5 . n] lggn] cfkm\gf] kl;4 k': ts …/fHo / qmflGtÚ df P+u] N;sf] egfO nfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ ;+zf] wgjfbsf ljifodf rrf{ u/] sf 5g\ . pgn] eg] sf 5g\– …cfkm\gf] ;dosf] jt{dfg lxtsf nflu cfkm\gf] dxfg / d'Vo b[li6sf] 0fnfO{ la;{g', eljiosf] kl/0ffdnfO{ Wofgdf g/flvsg jt{dfg ;kmntfsf lgldQ ;+3if{ / koTg ug'{, cfGbf] ngsf] jt{dfgsf nflu eljionfO{ jlnbfg ug'{ cj;/jfb xf] .Ú lgisif{df blIf0fk+yL ;+zf] wgjfb eg] sf] s'/ f sDo'lg:6n] h:t} ug{] t/ sfd k"“hLkltx?n] h:t} ug{] ljrf/wf/f xf] . h;af6 xfdL g} e'Qmef] uL 5f} + . ljz] iftM låtLo ljZjo'4 -!(#(– !($%_ otf ljZj sDo'lg:6 cfGbf] ng d"ntM b'O{j6f dxfhfnaf6 aaf{b ePsf] b] lvG5 . kydtM Pg=lh=cf] clg låtLo ;+;b / ;+;bLo ;Qfsf] kefj kb{5g\ . Pg=lh=cf] sf] kefjsf sf/0f ljZjsf w] / } sDo'lg:6 kf6L{x? la36g g} ePsf 5g\ . o:tf kf6L{x? ljZjdf w] / } 5g\ . pbfx/0fsf nflu ef/tsf] sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ l;cf/;L, l;lkcfO{PdPnnfO{ lng ;lsG5 . l/dsf] ;b:o ;d] t ePsf] ;f] kf6L{nfO{ Pglhcf] sf 8n/ / ;'ljwfd'vL sfo{qmdx?n] kl/jt{gklt df] xe+u u/fp“b} nUf] . h;sf] kl/0ffd kf6L{ g} 3f] lift?kdf lj36gsf] lzsf/ ePsf] lyof] . cfh g] kfndf blIf0fk+yL lbzf ;dft] sf kf6L{df ;+;b / ;/sf/sf r'Tyf :jfy{x?sf] / Pglhcf] , cfO{PghLcf] kltsf] df] x hLaf] 6f] Sg] u/L r'lnPsf] 5 . oxL g} aGbf] a:tL qmflGtsfl/tfsf] rlr{t df] 8] n xf] . ;+;b / ;+;bLo ;QfnfO{ Pp6f sfo{gLlts kZg atfP/ pkof] u ub{} hfg] qmddf ju{, ju{ ;+3if{, juL{o qmflGtsf cfwf/e"t ljifox? x/fp“b} hfg] , r'gfj, ;+;b, ;/sf/ lgdf{0f nufotsf kfljlws ljifodf dfq Wofg lbb} hfg] ;+: s[ltn] kf6L{df 3/ u/fp“5 . To;kl5 ;+;bsf s] xL nfex?n] g] t[Tj kª\ltnfO{ b+u kfbf{] / x] 5 . clg ltgLx?n] :yfgLo hg;Qf, hgcbfnt, juL{o ;+3if{sf d'2fx?sf] ljifo ;'Gg klg grfx“bf /x] 5g\ . s'/ f dfq 7"nf–7"nf qmflGtsf ug{] t/ sfdsf] ;Dkfbg eg] a'h'{jfx?n] eGbf Ps/lQ km/s gug{] w/ftndf kf6L{ lubf{] / x] 5 . ;+;bsf :jfy{x?n] eGbf l56f] kf6L{nfO{ Pglhcf] / cfO{Pglhcf] sf 8n/d'vL sfo{qmdx?n] unfp“bf] / x] 5 . ;+;b / ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] e08fkmf] / ug{] sfo{gLlt af] s] /
;+;bLo af6f] df lx8] sf] kf6L{n] cfkm\gf] ;} 4flGts cleef/f / hgbfloTj la;{g yfn] kl5 To:tf] sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] sfd u/fO / k"“hLjfbL kf6L{sf] sfd ug{] tf} / tl/sfdf vf; km/s b] lvb} g . To:tf kf6L{x?n] lgjf{rg lht] sf If] qdf ;fdfGo ;'wf/d'vL sfo{qmdsf gd"gf;Dd k:t't ug{ ;Sb} gg\ . To;kl5 hgtfn] kTofpg 5f] 8\bf /x] 5g\ . pbfx/0fsf lgldQ ef/tsf] lqk'\/ f, s] / n / klZrd a+ufnsf sDo'lg:6 ;/sf/x?sf] Oltxf; x] / ] k'U5 . tL ;/sf/x? g] kfnsf] sDo'lg:6 ;/sf/ h:tf] ei6 ePsf lyPgg\ . g] tfx? klg ei6frf/df d'l5Psf lyPgg\ . t/ hgck] Iffcg'?k ;'wf/sf sfd klg x'g ;s] gg\ . h;sf] kl/0ffd #% jif{ /fHo ;~rfng u/] sf] dfS;{jfbL sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ ddtf aghL{sf] kk'ln:6 k"“hLjfbL gf/fx?sf cufl8 ;d] t klZrd a+ufndf l6Sg ;s] g, w/fzfxL eof] . la8Dagf clxn] t efhkfsf] kf] pef/ b] lvG5 . kf6L{df j} rfl/s, ;} 4flGts / ;f+: s[lts ?kfGt/0fsf] cEof; ul/Pg eg] pb] snfUbf b'ikl/0ffdx? ks6 x'“bf /x] 5g\ . cNaflgof“df klg sDo'lg:6 Joj:yf ktg ePkl5 Tof] b] z o'/ f] ksf] klxnf] d'l:nd b] zsf ?kdf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] . cfhsf] ;fdfHojfb / ;jf{xf/f qmflGtsf] o'udf ;dfhsf] ;sf/fTds ;+qmd0fd'vL kl/jt{gsf k:tfjx? ;RRff dfS;{jfbL n] lggjfbLx?n] dfq af] Sg ;S5g\ . tL k:tfjx?nfO{ /0fgLlts ljhosf] 7Ls lbzfdf cufl8 a9fpg l;4fGt, ljrf/ / bz{gsf cfwf/df ;xL /fhgLlts nfOgsf] cfjZostf kb{5 . cfh ljZj sDo'lg:6 cfGbf] ngd} ;+s6 k} bf ePsf] cj:yfdf clgsfndf lap hf] ufP h:t} ljrf/nfO{ hf] ufpg cfjZos 5 . efjL\ k': tfsf] qmflGTfsf] dfu{bz{gsf lgldQ klg ljrf/ g} clgjfo{ zt{ aGbf] / x] 5 eGGg] s'/ f kmfG;nufot ljZj Oltxf;n] 5n{ª\u kf/] sf] 5 . ljz] iftM JolQm ;dfKt x'g] eg] sf] blIf0fk+yL lbzfdf uPsf] kf6L{n] u/] sf] sf/jfxLsf cfwf/df xf] Og, ljrf/sf cfwf/df xf] . hd{gLdf kf6L{sf] 7"nf] hgan / ef} lts zlQm sAhf u/] sf sfn{ sfpT:sL ;dfKt eP t/ sfpT:sLsf] ljrf/ / nfOgsf lj?4df plePsf /f] hf nSh] Dju{ / sfn{ lnARg] 6 Oltxf;sf] wf/df sfnhoL eP . *) nfv ;b:o ePsf] kf6L{sf dxf;lrj v'Zr] j ljrf/s} sf/0f ;dfKt ePsf lyP . cfh klg xfdL PSn} jf yf] / } lsg gxf} + kltlqmofjfbL ;Qf / ;+;bsf r'Tyf :jfy{x?df ¥ofn gr'xfp“bf;Dd ;fgfltgf :jfy{x?sf nflu kltlqmofjfbL Joj:yf To; cGt/ut ag] sf] ;/sf/sf] ;dy{g gubf{;Dd xfdLnfO{ s;} n] 8udufpg ;Sg] 5} g . Pp6f sDo'lg:6 sfo{stf{ ;w} ultzLn x'G5 . kltlqmofjfbL Joj:yf / ;/sf/nfO{ ;dy{g u/] / Pp6f dGqL kb jf s';L{sf nflu Wofg u/] / a:b} g . /fhgLltdf ljrf/ eGbf dfly s] xL x'“b} g . ljrf/ eGbf dfly ;'ljwf, :jfy{ / Sofl/o/sf] kZgn] :yfg hdfpg yfNof] eg] hgd'lQmsf ;kgfx?sf] csfndf xTof x'G5 . of] jf:tljstfnfO{ kTo] s ;RRff dfS;{jfbL n] lggjfbLx?n] x[bo+ud ug{ lgtfGt cfjZos 5 .
sf]/f]gf dxfdf/LaLr cfPsf] gLlt / ah]6df :jf:Yo ;+3Lo ;/sf/n] h] 7 !% df ah] 6 NofPkl5 kb] z ;/sf/n] c;f/ ! ut] ah] 6 k:t't u/] sf 5g\ / ca :yfgLo txn] c;f/ !) ut] ah] 6 NofPsf 5g\ . ah] 6df sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Lla?4sf] n8fO“ g} ;a} ah] 6sf] ch{'gb[li6 /x] sf] b] lvG5 . of] jif{sf nflu b[Zo zq'sf ?kdf sf] / f] gf / nl8g] o'4 g} :jf:Yo o'4 ePsf] 5 . x/] s :yfgLo txdf lrlsT;s tyf j8fdf kfylds :jf:Yo ;] jf k'¥ofpg] , ;a} g] kfnLnfO{ :jf:Yo ladfdf ;dfj] z ug{] , ;fdflhs ;'/ Iffaf6 nfeflGjt, x/] s kb] zdf Ps ljlzi6s[t c:ktfn agfO{ sf7df8f+} cfpg] jftfj/0fsf] cGTo, x/] s :jf:Yo s] Gbdf OG6/g] 6 ;] jf k'¥ofpg] , jL/ c:ktfnnfO{ ;a} cltlali6s[t ;] jf lj:tf/ ub{} pTs[i6tfsf] s] Gb agfpg] tyf cTofw'lgs ejg b'jfsf] 6df agfpg] , cfo'j{] b, o'gfgL / kfs[lts lrlsT;fdf ljlzli6s[t ;] jf, 6f] n6f] ndf cf/f] Uo sfo{qmd, :j:y gful/s, :j:y ;dfh, :j:y hLjgsf nflu :j:y pTkfbg, dlxnfsf] ;ef{Osn, :tg SofG;/sf] zL3 klxrfg, lgMz'Ns k/LIf0f / lgMz'Ns ;ef{Osn vf] k sfo{qmd, b'u{d If] qsf ue{jtL / ;'Ts] / Lsf] xjfO{ p4f/sf] lg/Gt/tf, klZrd t/fO{df l;sn ;] n ljz] if sfo{qmd / kfylds c:ktfnx?df 6] lnd] l8l;g / b"/ lzIffdfkm{t @$ 306] cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo ;] jf pknAw lyP . ;a} nfO{ sf] / f] gfn] /f] s] h:tf] 5 . @)&&÷)&* df lg/f] uL g] kfn ;/sf/n] :jf:Yo If] qnfO{ pRr kfyldstfdf /fVb} lg/f] uL g] kfn lgdf{0f d"n :jf:Yo gLlt cufl8 ;f/] sf] 5 . ljutsf] eGbf km/s klxnf] / kd'v kfyldstf :jf:YonfO{ lbPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] kof] uzfnf k/LIf0f ;] jf :yfkgf ug{] , kf] v/f, s0ff{nL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fg, sf] zL, gf/fo0fL, e/tk'/ ,e] / L / 89] nw'/ f c:ktfnnfO{ kf“r ;o z} øofsf] ljz] if1 c:ktfnsf ?kdf ljsf; ub{} ;] jfnfO{ lj:tf/ / :t/f] Gglt ug{] gLlt 5 .
cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo ;] jf pknAw gePsf :yfgLo txsf b'O{ xhf/ 5 ;o @^ j8fdf k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f / ;] jf pknAw u/fpg] , x/] s :yfgLo txdf kf“rb] lv !% a] 8sf] cfwf/e"t c:ktfn agfpg] / 5 ;o &! :yfgLo txsf j8fx?df k"0f{ vf] ;] jf pknAw u/fpg] nufotsf gLlt ;/sf/n] lnPsf] 5 . ah] 6 3f] if0ffdf /fhwfgLdf tLg ;o a] 8sf] ;?jf /f] u c:ktfn aGg] 5 eg] ;a} kb] zsf /fhwfgLdf b'O{ ;o %) a] 8sf cfO{l;o' sIf :yfkgf x'g] 5g\ . ;/sf/n] ;a} kb] z /fhwfgLdf %) a] 8sf] ;?jf /f] u c:ktfn agfpg] nufotsf w] / } gLlt / sfo{qmd tyf ah] 6 3f] if0ff 5 . ax'jifL{o ks[ltsf o:tf of] hgf sfof{Gjog x'g l56f] df klg b'O{ jif{ nfUg] 5 . gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf :jf:Yosf] zAb 5g\ t/ kf0f 5} g . sf] le8 –!( sf] dxfdf/Lsf] ;Gbe{df cfPsf] ah] 6df w] / } sf] ck] Iff cfd"n ?kfGt/0fsf] lyof] . hgzlQm / ltgsf] ;'/ Iff, ;] jf;'ljwf, dgf] jn a9fpg] af/] af] n] g . ;/sf/L ;] jf tyf :jb] zdf cfsif{0f ug{] s'g} gLlt / sfo{qmd cfPg . sf] le8sf] n8fO“df :jf:Yo If] qsf] sdL sdhf] / L ;Rofpg] df} sf lyof] t/ ug{;Sg] kl/jt{g klg u/] g . ah] 6df :jf:Yo :jf:Yo dGqfnosf] ah] 6 () ca{ ^( s/f] 8 ?k} of“ k:tfljt 5, utjif{ pQm /sd ^* ca{ &* s/f] 8 lyof] . s'n ah] 6sf] cfsf/ 36] klg :jf:Yo If] qsf] ah] 6 ut jif{sf] t'ngfdf sl/a @@ ca{ ?k} of“ a9L xf] . ut jif{ s'n ah] 6sf] $=$# kltzt ah] 6 :jf:Yo If] qdf ljlgof] hg ePsfdf o; jif{ ^=! kltzt 5 . sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Lsf] ljZjAofkL qf; afx] s g] kfndf ;g{] /f] ux?sf] dxfdf/L 36\bf] 5, g] kfndf eg] ;?jf /f] us} c:ktfnnfO{ kfyldstf lbP/ nf] slko sfo{qmd cl3 ;f/] sf] 5 . hg:jf:Yo kof] uzfnfsf] Ifdtf clea[l4 ub{} cGt/fli6«o:t/sf] agfpg] / ;a} kb] zdf
cTofw'lgs kof] uzfnf :yfkgf ug{] 3f] if0ff 5 . tyflk ;ftj6} kb] zdf kfb] lzs hg:jf:Yo kof] uzfnf :yfkgf eO;s] sf] 5 . :jf:Yo k"jf{wf/sf nflu ;/sf/n] !@ ca{ $^ s/f] 8 ?k} of“ ljlgof] hg u/] sf] 5 . s] xL jif{otf a9\b} uPsf] g;g{] /f] usf] a] n} df klxrfg ug{ k/LIf0fsf nflu kf“r ca{ !) s/f] 8 ljlgof] hg 5 . :yfgLo txdf kf“rb] lv !% a] 8sf] cfwf/e"t c:ktfn agfpg klxnf] r/0fdf b'O{ ;o &@ c:ktfn :yfkgf ug{ !$ ca{ @& s/f] 8 ljlgof] lht 5 tyflk :jf:YosdL{ / lrlsT;s pTkfbgsf] kIfdf s] xL pNn] v 5} g . s] GbLo c:ktfndf cfsl:ds :jf:Yo ;] jf lgMz'Ns x'g] , b'3{6gfsf 3fOt] / cfsl:ds /f] usf] pkrf/sf nflu c:ktfn hfg] nfeflGjt x'g] 5g\ . ;/sf/L c:ktfnx?sf] ;] jf / u'0f:t/ ;'wfg{ Ps lrlsT;s Ps :jf:Yo ;+: yfsf] cjwf/0ff sfof{Gjog ug{] dxTjfsf+IfL of] hgfsf nflu kf“r ca{ !) s/f] 8 ah] 6 5 . :yfgLo txdf lrlsT;s Aoj:yfkg ug{ kf“r ca{ !) s/f] 8, tLg jif{leq ;a} g] kfnLsf] :jf:Yo ladf ug{] / of] jif{ :yfgLo txsf] $) kltzt hg;+Vof ;d] 6\g] nIo 5, h;sf nfuL ;ft ca{ %) s/f] 8 ?k} of“ ljlgof] lht 5 . cufdL jif{ g] kfnnfO{ k"0f{ vf] ko'Qm d'n'ssf ?kdf 3f] if0ff ug{] 5 . g] kfn cf} nf] lgoGq0f ePsf] h] 7 !# df ksflzt cfly{s ;j{] If0fdf 5 . :yfgLotxd} kf7] 3/sf] d'v / :tg SofG;/sf] lgMz'Ns k/LIf0f, Ifo/f] u / P8\; lgoGq0fsf nflu rf/ ca{ @@ s/f] 8 ?k} of“ ljlgof] hg 5 eg] %@ xhf/ :jo+;] ljsfsf] oftfoft vr{ bf] Aa/ cyf{t ^ xhf/ x'g] ePsf] 5 . ljuteGbf km/s ljuteGbf o;k6ssf] ah] 6df lgDg tLgj6f km/s b] lvPsf] 5 . klxnf] sf] / f] gfsf sf/0f ah] 6df ;a} eGbf kfyldstfdf :jf:Yo If] q k¥of] / :jf:Yo sfo{qmd klxnf kl9of] . bf] ;f] km/s :jf:Yodf sl/a #@
u 8f= ksfz a'9fyf] sL kltztn] ah] 6 a9\of] . h;df c:ktfn, lgdf{0f / ;fdfg vl/bdf sl/a !# ca{sf] 7"nf] /sd ljlgof] lht 5 . :jf:Yo ah] 6sf] pNn] vgLo lx:;f sf] / f] gf / ;DalGwt vl/bbf/L / tof/Ldf hfg] b] lvG5 . To;} n] sf] / f] gf kIfnfO{ cnu ug] { xf] eg] ah] 6 a[l4 Tolt w] / } 5} g / laut !) jif{sf] ah] 6 x] bf{ z'?sf jif{df ;f9] ^ kltzt eO;s] sf] :jf:Yo ah] 6 ^ kltzt w] / } 7"nf] xf] Og t/ rfn' cfa eGbf @@ ca{ a9LnfO{ ;sf/fTds dfGg ;lsG5 . t] ;f] km/s s] xL s'/ fdf nIf sd tf] lsof] . b] z} e/ lgMz'Ns cTofcfjZos ;] jfaf6 s] GbLo c:ktfnaf6 dfqdf emfl/of] . ;/sf/n] lgMz'Ns ladf ul/lbg] hg;+Vof g} !# kltzt 5 / k'g la{df ug{] !% kltzt 5g\ . o;jif{ $) kltzt / ;a} lhNnfdf :jf:Yo ladf nfu' ug{] af6 cfufdL tLg jif{leq k"/ f ug{] elgof] . cGtdf, ljZjsf kfo ;a} d'n'ssf] cy{tGqnfO{ c;/ k'¥ofPsf] sf] le8 !( n] xfdLnfO{ klg c5'tf] 5f8] sf] 5} g . xfdf] h:tf] ;fgf] cy{tGqnfO{ o;n] kf/] sf] kefj a'em\g cy{dGqL o'j/fh vltj8fn] ut h] 7 !% ut] ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] cfufdL cfjsf] ah] 6 x] / ] k'U5 . xfn :jf:Yosf clwsf/Ln] s] xL ug{ g;s] klg cfufdL aif{df s] xL ug{ ;S5g ls < -8f= a'9fyf] sL g] kfn lrlsT;s ;+3sf s] GbLo sf] iffWoIf x'g'x'G5 ._
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o'uaf]w O{–k]k/df
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k/LIf0fsf=== x'“b} cfPsf] lyof] . klti7fgn] cfly{s sf/0f b] vfp“b} lgMz'Ns :jfa k/LIf0f ug{ gdfg] kl5 :yfgLo txn] :jfa k/LIf0f ug{ lhNnf aflx/ k7fpg] tof/L u/] sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] kof] uzfnfx?nfO{ :jfa k/LIf0fsf nflu ah] 6 pknAw u/fp“b} cfPsf] / :yfgLo txx?n] k/LIf0f z'Nsjfkt pQm /sd lbg g;Sg] eGb} j} slNks pkfo vf] Hb} lhNnf aflx/ k7fpg z'? u/] sf x'g\ . 3f] / fxL pk– dxfgu/kflnsfsf d] o/ g?nfn rf} w/L z'Ns lt/] / :jfa k/LIf0f ug{ g;lsg] atfpg'x'G5 . …k/LIf0fsf nflu ;+3 / kb] z ;/sf/n] ah] 6 5'6\ofPsf 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …k/LIf0f u/] jfkt :yfgLo tx;“u k} ;f dfUg' u} / lhDd] jf/Lkg xf] . k/LIf0fsf nflu :jfa aflx/ k7fp“5f} + t/ tTsfn /sd lbg ;Sb} gf} + .Ú ;+s6sf] ;dodf klti7fgn] k} ;fsf] sf/0f b] vfp“b} :jfa k/LIf0f /f] s] kl5 :yfgLo txx?n] j} slNks pkfo vf] h] sf x'g\ . z'Ns lng kfO“b} g M d'VodGqL kb] z g+= kf“rsf d'VodGqL z+s/ kf] v] nn] sf] / f] gf
v'zLsf] va/ Û xfdLsxfF lgdf{0f ;fduL kmnfd] 6]sf, ;6l/ª, :sfk kmf]lN8ªsf ;fdfg, u]6, uLn, l:6n /]lnª, d]l;g/L a'§f tyf l:6n kf6{ laqmL ul/G5 .
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3f]/fxL– (*$&*#!%!@, )*@–%^@*$$ t'n;Lk'/–(*$&*@&!*! ndxL–(*%&*$)&*@
l;+rfO{tkm{sf] Pp6f of] hgfafx] s c? ;a} of] hgfx?sf] ;Demf} tf eO{ sfo{;Dkfbg ;DkGg eP/ e'QmfgLsf] klqmofdf 5g\, kfoM of] hgfx?sf] e'QmfgL eO;s] sf] 5 eg] af“sL klg e'QmfgLsf] klqmofdf 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . lqj] 0fL ufp“‘kflnsfdf kg] { n+s] sf/] af; l;+rfO{ of] hgfsf] sfd eg] x'g g;s] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . lhNnfsf j:tLx?df :yfgLon] pTkfbg u/] sf] s[lifhGo j:t' ;xh?kdf ahf/ ;Dd k7fpg s[lif ;8s / s[lifhGo j:t'sf] pTkfbgdf a[l4 ug{ l;+rfO{ s'nf] lgdf{0f ul/Psf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ l;+rfO{tkm{ 5q] Zj/L ufp“kflnsfsf rf/j6f of] hgfdf ^% nfv, sfnLdf6L ufp“kflnsfsf rf/j6fdf %% nfv, lqj] 0fL ufp“kflnsfsf b'O{j6f of] hgfdf @% nfv ?k} of“ vr{ ePsf] 5 . o:t} jguf8 s'lk08] gu/kflnsfsf b'O{j6f of] hgfdf ^) nfv, bfdf{ ufp“kflnsfsf b'O{j6fdf %) nfv, s'dfv ufp“kflnsfsf b'O{j6fdf #) nfv, l;4s'dfv ufp“kflnsfsf] Pp6fdf @) nfv, afurf} / gu/kflnsfsf b'O{j6fdf #) nfv, zf/bf gu/kflnsfsf tLgj6fdf $) nfv / sk'/ sf] 6 efO/;sf] k/LIf0fsf nflu lagfcg'dlt z'Ns lnP/ k/LIf0f ug{ gldNg] atfpg'eof] . ;a} kof] uzfnfx?nsf nflu nfUg] vr{sf] Joj:yfkg kb] z / s] Gb ;/sf/af6 eO/x] sf] eGb} sf] le8–!( sf] k/LIf0f lgMz'Ns /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …s'g} klg kof] uzfnfn] gLlt / dfkb08ljk/Lt JolQm jf :yfgLo txaf6 z'Ns dfu ug'{ / gd"gf lkmtf{ ug'{ unt xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . kof] uzfnfsf] k/LIf0fsf] vr{ pknAw gePdf kb] z jf s] Gb ;/sf/;“u ljj/0f vf] n] / dfu ug{ ;lsg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgsf] o;tkm{ Wofg gk'u] sf] eP cljnDa Wofg lbg'kg]{ pNn]v ug'{ePsf] 5 .
ufp“kflnsfsf tlg j6f of] hgfdf $) nfv ?k} of“ vr{ ePsf] xf] . o:t} lhNnfdf @$ j6f s[lif ;8s lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ . h;df 5q] Zj/L ufp“kflnsfsf rf/j6f s[lif ;8sdf $) nfv, lqj] 0fL ufp“kflnsfsf b'O{j6fdf @) nfv, sfnLdf6L ufp“kflnsfsf] Pp6fdf !) nfv, jguf8 s'lk08] gu/kflnsfsf tLg j6fdf $) nfv / bfdf{ ufp“kflnsfsf b'O{j6fdf $% nfv ?k} of“ vr{ ePsf] 5 . o:t} s'dfv ufp“kflnsfsf] Pp6f of] hgfdf !) nfv, afurf} / gu/kflnsfsf rf/j6fdf $) nfv, zf/bf gu/kflnsfsf rf/j6fdf $) nfv / sk'/ sf] 6 ufp“kflnsfdf tLg j6f s[lif ;8s lgdf{0fdf #) nfv ?k} of“ vr{ ePsf] 5 . l;+rfO{ tyf ;8s lgdf{0fdf s'n ah] 6sf] !) kltzt ;DalGwt nfeufxL If] qdf vr{ ug'{kg] { kfjwfg cg';f/ :yfgLosf] dfusf] cfwf/df lapljhg tyf s[lifhGo cf} hf/ pks/0fx? vl/b u/] / ljt/0f ul/Psf] sfof{nosf] egfO 5 . lhNnfdf ut cfly{s jif{df s[lif ;8s lgdf{0fsf nflu tLg s/f] 8 $& nfv &* xhf/ ?k} of“ vr{ ul/Psf] lyof] .
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8:of] . pkrf/ ug{ sxf“ n} hfg] < sltkon] c:ktfn gnu] / emf/km's ug{] tkm{ nfU5g\ . clg la/fdLn] pkrf/ gkfO{ kf0f TofU5g\ . ;k{b+zsf] pkrf/ lhNnfleq kefjsf/L?kdf gx'“bf w] / } n] csfndf Hofg u'dfpg' k/] sf] 5 . rfn' jif{df dfq} lhNnfdf gf} hgfn] pkrf/ gkfP/ Hofg u'dfpg'k/] sf] tYof+s 5 . ;k{b+z pkrf/ s] Gbsf] cg'udg kb] z;ef ;b:o /] jtL/d0f zdf{, bfdf zdf{, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf pkkd'v >Lw/ zdf{ kf} 8] n, ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbj;lxtsf] 6f] nLn] u9jf– ^ df lgdf{0f ePsf] ;k{b+z pkrf/ s] Gbsf] cg'udg u/] sf] xf] . nuQ} pkrf/ z'? ug{] tof/L eO/x] sf] 6f] nLnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] . kb] z;ef ;b:o /] jtL/d0f zdf{n] ;k{b+z pkrf/ s] Gbaf6 kefjsf/L ;] jf ;~rfng x'g] df cfkm" ljZj:t /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …;k{n] 8;] kl5 pkrf/ kfpg ufxf] lyof] . ca ;k{b+zsf] pkrf/ z'? x'g] hfgsf/Ln] v'zL agfPsf] 5Ú– zdf{n] eGg'eof] – …pkrf/ gkfP/ csfndf Hofg u'dfpg'kg{] cj:yf lyof] . ca pkrf/nfO{ kefjsf/L agfp“b} nUg'k5{ .Ú
ljZjJofkL?kdf km} lnPsf] sf] le8–!( -sf] / f] gf /f] u_ sf] pRr hf] lvd ;d"xdWo] ue{jtL dlxnf, ;'Ts] / L dlxnf / gjhft lzz' klg x'g, To;} n] ue{jtL dlxnf, ;'Ts] / L dlxnf / gjhft lzz'sf] :jf:Yofj:yfdf ljz] if Wofg lbcf} + . l ue{ /x]b]lv @ jif{sf] cjlw;Ddsf] !))) lbgx? kf]if0f cj:yf ;'wf/ l
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ug]{ cToGt dxTjk"0f{ lbgx? x'g\ . o; cjlwdf zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s a[l4df k/]sf] c;/ hLjge/ ;'wf/ ug{ g;lsg] vfnsf] x'G5 . ue{jtL, ;'Ts]/L / :tgkfg u/fO/x]sL dlxnfn] x/]s lbg slDtdf rf/ ksf/sf vfg]s'/fx? -x/]s af/, vfg rf/_ vfg'kb{5 . ue{jtL ePsf] # dlxgf k"/f ePb]lv ;'Ts]/L ePsf] $% lbg;Dd lbgsf] ! k6s ! rSsL cfO/g vfg'kb{5 . aRrfn] rflxbf] dfqfdf cfdfsf] b"w / kf]lifnf] vfg]s'/f vfg gkfPdf s'kf]if0fsf] z'?sf] cj:yfdf ?Gr] b]vf k5{ / tf}n sd x'Fb} hfG5 / aRrfdf s8f s'kf]if0f -;'s]gf;, km's]gf; jf k'8\sf]kg_ b]vf k5{ . 5 dlxgf k"/f ePkl5 afnaflnsfx?nfO{ x's]{sf] pd]/cg';f/ cfdfsf] b"wsf ;fy;fy} g/d agfP/ v'jfOg] 7f]; vfg]s'/f -x/]s af/, vfgf rf/_ v'jfpg' kb{5 . x/]s af/, vfgf rf/ != cGgM ds}, ux'F, hf}, rfdn, sf]bf], kmfk/ @= u]8fu'8LM e6df;, d'ª, d';'/f], rgf, s]/fp, df;, /x/ #= kz'k+IfL hGo vfg]s'/fx? M c08f, df5f df;', b"w / o;sf kl/sf/ $= kmnkm"n tyf t/sf/Lx?M xl/of] ;fukft, kfs]sf] d]jf, cfFk, ;'Gtnf, ufh/, km;L{, s]/f, :ofp tyf df};dcg';f/sf kmnkm"n tyf t/sf/Lx? . @ jif{sf] cjlw;Dd afnaflnsfsf] kTo]s dlxgfdf a[l4 cg'ud ug'{kb{5 . a[l4 cg'udgaf6 afnaflnsf s'kf]lift eP÷gePsf] yfxf kfpg ;lsG5 .
cfDbf dfOG8\; hfkfgsf] cfly{s ;xof] udf cfDbf g] kfn dft[lzz' :jf:Yo kl/of] hgf / u9jf ufpFkflnsf u9jf, bfªåf/f hglxtdf hf/L ;Gb] z From the People of Japan
u9jf ufpFkflnsf, bfª
g]kfn ;/sf/ ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo kzf;g dGqfno :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljefu ufdL0f ;8s ;~hfn ;'wf/ cfof]hgf
cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog O{sfO{ /f]Nkf af]nkq :jLs[t ug]{ cfzosf] ;"rgf Û
ksflzt ldltM @)&&.)#.@! o; O{sfO{af6 ldlt @)&^.!!.!( ut] ] sf] gofF o'uaf] w /fli6«o b} lgsdf ksflzt af] nkq cfx\jfg;DaGwL ;"rgfcg';f/ bflvnf x'g cfPsf af] nkqx? dWo] af6 lgDg ljj/0fcg';f/sf] lgdf{0f Joj;foLn] k] z u/] sf] af] nkq Go"gtd d"Nofª\lst ;f/e"t?kdf kefjufxL eO{ :jLs[ltsf] nflu 5gf} 6 ePsf] n] ;fj{hlgs vl/b P] g @)^# sf] bkmf @& sf] pkbkmf @ tyf bkmf $& sf] kof] hgfy{ ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . S. Contract No. No. 1 RCIP/PIU4/Works/NCB01/076/077
Name of Project Construction of Purkot GaumukheNuwara-SautamareBansdandaDipak Ma.Vi. Road in Gulmi District
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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com
Name and Address Bid Amount NRs. (Including VAT and PS) of Bidder M/S PANTHA5,83,48,228.67 SHREE KRISHNA J/V, R.M.-08, Gulmi
cfly{s Joj:yfkg ;+3 / kb] z ;/sf/n] u/] sf / hxf“ k/LIf0f ubf{ z''Ns nfUb} g eGg] s''/ f dflyNnf ;/sf/sf] egfO lyof] t/ clGtddf klti7fgn] kTo] s JolQmsf] lx;fa ub{} k} ;f dfu] sf] 5 . ca xfdLn] s;/L lbg] k} ;f < hxf“ lgz''Ns x'G5 xfdL ToxL+ hfG5f} + . ah] 6 efif0f gx'“'b} of] x'GYof] t s] xL ;xof] u ug{ ;lsGYof] . ca ug{ ;lsg] s] xL 7fp“ 5} g, s;/L lbg] k} ;f < xfdL cK7] / f] df 5f} + . k} ;f glbPsf] eGb} :jfj klg lkmtf{ cfP t/ dflyNnf ;/sf/n] To;sf] Joj:yfkg vf] Hb} 5g\ ls kvfO{df 5f} +Ú– a+unfr''nL ufp“Kfflnsfsf cWoIf eQmaxfb''/ cf] nLn] eGg''eof] . :yfgLo tx;“u klti7fgn] z''Ns nfUg] eGg] ljifodf s''g} 5nkmn g} gu/L PSsf;L /sd dfu ubf{ :yfgLo tx eml:sg k''u] sf] pxf“n] ;'gfpg''eof] . ug{} g;Sg] cj:yf cfof] :jfj k/LIf0fsf nflu lglZrt ah] 6 /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgn] 5''6\ofP klg xfn pQm ah] 6 ;lsPsfn] :yfgLo tx;“u ;] jf ;~rfngsf nflu cfjZos ah] 6 Joj:yfkg u/L ;xof] u ug{ lhNnfsf bz :yfgLo txnfO{ kq k7fOPsf] /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgsf sfd'' /lhi6«f/ s} nfzs''df/ b] jn] atfpg''eof] . pxf“n] eGg''eof] – …xfdLn] ;s] gf} + . ;xof] u dfu] sf xf} + . ;a} /sd lbg''k5{ eGg] 5} g .Ú ;+3 / kb] z ;/sf/n] klg Joj:yfkg ug'{kg]{ :yfgLo txn] dfq} geO{ :jfj k/LIf0fsf] z''Ns ;+3 / kb] z ;/sf/n] Joj:yfkg
ufp“d} eQf kfp“bf :yfgLo v'zL q lzj/fh kGyL u9jf, @) c;f/ . …uf8L rNb} gg\, eQf lng s;/L u9jf k'Ug] . a} +sdf lbge/ nfOgdf a;] / eQf aNn tNn kfOG5 . ;/sf/n] a} +saf6 eQf kfpg] Aoj:yf u/] kl5 xfdL czQm a'9fa'9LnfO{ lgs} ;d:of ePsf] lyof] . ufp“kflnsfn] ufp“3/d} cfP/ eQf lbbf xfdLnfO{ lgs} ;lhnf] ePsf] 5Ú– u9jf–@ krfxfsf *! jifL{o hfu] Zj/ rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] . u9jf–@ sf] 7/LsL *) jifL{of sfnL rf} w/L klg v'zL x'“b} eQf lng j8f sfof{nodf nf} / f] sf] ;xf/fdf cfOk'Ug'eof] . u9jf–@ lrdlrd] sL snfjtL vqL If] qL b'O{ 306f lx8] / a[4eQf a'em\g j8f sfof{no krfxfdf cfpg'eof] . klxn] uflj; 5“bf j8faf6} eQf a'lemGYof] . ufp“kflnsf ePkl5 u9jf hfg'kg] { / a} +sdf lbge/ nfOgdf a:g'kb{Yof] . cfkm\g} ufp“3/df eQf a'em] / cfh} 3/df k'lug] ePkl5 pxf“n] v'zL ks6 ug'{eof] . To;f] t u9jf–@ dxb] jfsf 5] b' rf} w/L, k/d] Zj/L rf} w/L / ;'sfgL rf} w/Ln] klg j8f ug{'kg] { eGb} To;sf nflu cfjZos 5nkmn eO/x] sf] kd''v lhNnf clwsf/L uf] ljGbk;fb l/hfnn] ] atfpg''eof] . pxf“n] eGg''eof] – …:yfgLo ;/sf/n] OR5f cg'';f/ lbg ;S5g\, of] dxfdf/Lsf] vr{ kb] z / ;+3 ;/sf/n] Joj:yfkg ug{'kg{] u/L cfjZos 5nkmn eO/x] sf] 5 .Ú
sfof{noaf6} ;lhn} ;“u eQf a'em] / 3/ hfg kfPsf] df v'zL x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“x?nufot j8f g+= @ sf em08} @ ;o hgf Ho] i7 gful/s, czQm, ckf+utf ePsf AolQmx? / Psn dlxnfx?n] ;lhn} ;“u ufp“d} eQf a'em\g kfp“bf cfkm"x? v'zL ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . u9jf ufp“kflnsfn] sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Lsf] ;dodf ;fj{hlgs oftfoft grNg] ePkl5 Ho] i7 gful/snfO{ ;'ljwf lbg a} +ssf sd{rf/L;“usf] ;xsfo{df j8f txd} k'u] / ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf ljt/0f ug] { of] hgf
agfPsf] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbjn] atfpg'eof] . ufp“kflnsfn] u9jfl:yt s[lif ljsf; a} +ssf sd{rf/Lsf] pkl:yltdf sf] Onfjf;df ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 eg] b] jljsf; a} +s;“usf] ;xsfo{df j8f g+= @ df ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . To;} u/L z'qmjf/ j8f g+= # sf] sfof{nodf u9jfl:yt b] jljsf; a} +s;“usf] ;dGjo ;xsfo{df ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf af“l8g] ePsf] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbjn] atfpg'eof] .
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3f] / fxL, @) c;f/ -o';_– 3f] / fxLdf /x] sf] xfdf] gf] j] n art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+: yfn] cfkm\gf] :yfkgf lbj;sf cj;/df z'qmaf/ g] kfn ckf+u ;+3 vu] Gb gjhLjg s] Gbdf /x] sf ckf+ux?sf nflu vfBfGg ;fduL kbfg u/] sf] 5 . ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf] !@ cf} + :yfkgf lbj;sf cj;/df ckf+u ;+3nfO{ @% lsnf] rfdn, kf“r lsnf] bfn, kf“r ln6/ t] n, kf“r lsnf] g'g, kf“r lsnf] lrgL, Ps Kofs] 6 lrofkQL, 9fO s] hL Ro'/ f, kf“r s] hL cfn', tLg bh{g s] / f / Ps Kofs] 6 e'hf kbfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f ;fdflhs b"/ L sfod ug'{kg] { cj:yf /x] sfn] cf} krfl/s sfo{qmd cfof] hgf gu/L ckf+ux?sf nflu ;fduL kbfg ul/Psf] xfdf] gf] j] nsf cWoIf ;'ifdf /] UdLn] hfgsf/L
lbg'eof] . ;~rfns ;ldlt / sd{rf/Lx? ;d] tsf] 6f] nL ckf+u ;+3df k'u] / tL ;fduL x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . g] ] kfn ckf+u ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf z/b clwsf/Ln] ;fduL a'em\b} ckf+u ;+3df /x] sf ckfª\utf ePsfx?sf nflu ;xof] usf] vf“rf] /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . xfn ckf+u ;+3df cf7hgf ckf+u cfjf;Lo ?kdf al;/x] sf 5g\ . vfBfGg ;fduL x:tfGt/0f ub} { cWoIf /] UdLn] :yfkgf lbj;df cf} krfl/s sfo{qmd ug'{eGbf ;fdflhs ;] jf ug'{k5{ eg] / ckf+utf ePsfx?nfO{ ;xof] u ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] cfufdL lbgdf klg ;xof] u ug] { klta4tf hgfpg'eof] . ;fduL x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj a;Gt s] ;Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
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Name of Contract
Firm’s Name & Address Contract ID
BID Amount with VAT 6262375.02
1
Damargaun-Goltakuri Road at Dangisharan Rural Municipality – 2, Dang
Oasis Construction, DRM/NCB/ Ghorahai Sub. Metro. 2076/077-13 ward no. 14
2
Hekuli Chowk–Chiregar Road at Dangisharan Rural Municipality–3, Dang
SmiritiBishal Construction Sewa, rolpa-9 rangsi
DRM/NCB/ 2076/077-14
6706592.02
3
Hekuli Chowk–Mauli Road at Dangisharan Rural Municipality – 4, Dang
remun builders & suppliers, Ghorahai -5
DRM/NCB/ 2076/077-15
6344783.99
4
Dandagaun ward of ce– Hekuli Road remun builders & at Dangisharan Rural suppliers, Ghorahai -5 Municipality – 5, Dang
DRM/NCB/ 2076/077-16
6683561.04
5
Bagar Chowk–Damodar Road Ambe Construction, DRM/NCB/ at Dangisharan RamjanakiTole Ward No. 2076/077-17 Rural Municipality–6, Dang 15, Ghorahai
7077394.51
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