२०७७ जेठ २४ गते शनिवार

CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jun. 6, 2020)

ns8fpg qmdzM v's'nf] kfg]{ tof/L h]7 @% b]lv ebf} d;fGt;Ddsf] sfo{of] hgf k:tfj o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @# h] 7 . ;/sf/n] Ps ;oeGbf sd sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt ePsf lhNnfsf] cj:yf x] / ] / ef] ln cfOtjf/b] lv ns8fpg v's'nf] agfp“b} n} hfg] tof/L u/] sf] 5 . laxLaf/ ;f“em a;] sf] dlGqkl/ifb\ a} 7sn] ns8fpg v's'nf] agfpg] / To;af/] tof/L ug{ pRr:t/Lo ;dGjo ;ldltnfO{ lhDdf lbg] lg0f{o u/] sf] lyof] . ;ldltn] ef] lnb] lv ;fdfGo v's'nf] agfp“b} ebf} d;fGt;Dd qmdzM ns8fpg v'nfpg] u/L sfo{of] hgf tof/ kf/] sf] 5 . pkkwfgdGqL tyf pRr:t/Lo ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;+of] hs O{Zj/ kf] v] nn] z'qmjf/ s] xL dGqLx?;“u 5nkmn ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] 5nkmndf k] z ePsf] sfo{of] hgfsf] k:tfjdf c;f/ ! ut] kl5 hghLjg ;xh agfp“b} n} hfg] pNn] v 5 . zlgjf/;Dd ;ldltn] sfo{of] hgfnfO{ clGtd ?k lbP/ dlGqkl/ifb\df l;kmfl/; ug] {5 . clxn] s} d:of} bf ;ldltaf6 l;kmfl/; eO{ dlGqkl/ifb\af6 kfl/t ePdf h] 7 @% ut] b] lv JolQm–JolQmaLr

kmf]6f] M kmfOn slDtdf Ps ld6/sf] ef} lts b"/ L /fVg] / cfjZos kf] 6f] sn kfngf ug] { u/L pkef] Uo j:t' afx] ssf cGo k;nx? klg v'Ng] 5g\ . oBlk of] d:of} bf dfq xf] , dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lg0f{okl5 dfq} nfu' x'g] 5 . d:of} bfcg';f/ lg0f{o ePdf Pp6f lhNnfaf6 csf] { lhNnf gs6\g] ;jf/L ;fwg / sfof{nosf] kl/rokqsf cfwf/df sfd;“u ;DalGwt ;jf/L ;fwgx? klg rNg lbOg] 5 . ;L;LPd;Ln] c;f/ ! ut] b] lv ;~rfng x'g] If] q eg] / 5j6f Joj;fonfO{ v'nf ug] { k:tfj u/] sf] 5 . h;df ;a} ksf/sf pBf] u Joj;fo, cfGtl/s xjfO{ ;] jf, wfld{s:ynx?, nfdf] b"/ Lsf

ofq'jfxs ;jf/L ;fwg, dlb/fhGo kbfy{ laqmL ljt/0f ug] { k;nx? / ;lkª dnx? 5g\ . To:t} nfdf] b"/ Lsf ;jf/L ;fwgdf klg cfwf Ifdtfsf dfq ofq' /fVg k:tfj ul/Psf] 5 eg] dlb/f k;nx? lglZrt ;do tf] s] / vf] Ng lbg] elgPsf] 5 . c;f/ !& ut] kl5 cGt/f{li6«o xjfO{ p8fg, slDtdf Ps ld6/sf] b"/ L sfod ug] { u/L v'nf v] n:yn, lzIf0f ;+: yfx? 7fp“ x] / ] / vf] Ng ;lsg] l;kmfl/; 5 . /] i6'/ ] G6 tyf vfhf k;n Ps ld6/sf] ef} lts b"/ L sfod u/L ;f“em & ah] ;Dd dfq vf] Ng lbg] ;ldltsf] k:tfj 5 . t/ ;ef ;df/f] x, pT;j, ef] h

et] / h:tf hd36 ebf} d;fGt;Dd ;~rfng gug] { l;kmfl/; 5 . To:t} Ps} k6s @% hgfeGbf a9L e] nf x'g] s'g} klg lqmofsnfk gug] { / l;g] df xn, gf6s tyf gfr3/ / lkm6g] ; ;] G6/x? klg ebf} d;fGtcl3 vf] Ng gx'g] l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] 5 . t/ ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof Ps ;o eGbf a9L /x] sf lhNnfdf of] dfkb08 nfu' x'g] 5} g . ;+qmldt ;+Vof tLg xhf/ glhs g] kfndf laxLjf/ ;f“emb] lv z'qmjf/ ;f“em;Dd yk b'O{ ;o &* hgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnosf] lgoldt k] ; lalkmªdf dGqfnosf kjQmf 8f= ljsf; b] jsf] 6fn] b] ze/af6 yk b'O{ ;o &* hgfsf] l/kf] 6{ kf] lhl6e cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . of] ;“u} g] kfndf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof b'O{ xhf/ gf} ;o !@ k'u] sf] 5 . ;+qmldtdWo] b'O{ xhf/ ;ft ;o !& k'?if / Ps ;o (% hgf dlxnf /x] sf 5g\ . z'qmjf/ b] ze/sf ljleGg c:ktfnaf6 $# hgf pkrf/kl5 lgsf] eP/ 3/ kms] {sf 5g\ . lgsf] eP/ 3/ kms{g] sf] ;+Vof tLg ;o ## k'u] sf] 5 .

t''n;Lk''/ , @# h] 7 -o';_– t''n;Lk''/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof a9\b} uO/x] sfn] :jf:Yo pkrf/ ;] jfsf nflu pko''Qm ;+/ rgfsf] cefj b] lvb} hf“bf %) a] 8sf] cfO;f] n] zg agfpg] tof/L u/] sf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ pk– dxfgu/kflnsf ljkt Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;+of] hs gj/fh nfld5fg] sf] ;+of] hsTjdf pQm tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . t''n;Lk''/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] ;efxndf @% / /fKtL nfOkm s] o/ c:ktfndf @% a] 8 u/L %) a] 8sf] cfO;f] n] zg agfpg] tof/L u/] sf] xf] .

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t'n;Lk'/ , @# h] 7 . nfu"cf} ifw afpg;'u/;lxt kx/Ln] t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] PDa'n] G;nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . sf] xnk'/ af6 t'n;Lk'/ tkm{ cfp“b} u/] sf] /f !r #*( gDa/sf] PDa'n] G;nfO{ t'n;Lk'/ –cldlnof ;8s v08sf] bdf/ufp“ r] s kf] i6df laxLjf/ /flt ;jf cf7 ah] hf“r ug] { qmddf afpg;'u/ km] nf k/] kl5 PDa'n] G;;lxt tLghgfnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] xf] . kqmfp kg] {df PDa'n] G; rfns b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsf–^ >Lufp“ lgjf;L @! jifL{o ltns ljs, 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!% lgjf;L @# jifL{o z+s/ k'g -3f“8] _ / t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfug/kflnsf–% lgjf;L !* jifL{of bLkf yfkf /x] sf] Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf kx/L lg/LIfs tyf kjQmf rqm 8Da/kfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . gSsnL la/fdL ag] sf k'gsf]

;fyaf6 kx/Ln] !^ ufd rf/ ;o %) ldnLufd v} / f] afpg ;'u/ a/fdb u/] sf] 5 . pgLx? gSsnL la/fdL eO{ sf] xnk'/ uP/ afpg;'u/ vl/b u/] / cfPsf] kjQmf 8Da/kfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . of] ;lxt t'n;Lk'/ df PDa'n] G;df afpg;'u/ km] nf k/] sf] bf] ;f] 36gf xf] . s] xL jif{cl3 t'n;Lk'/ sf] u'dfx rf] saf6 klg kx/Ln] afpg;'u/;lxt PDa'n] G;nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] lyof] .

Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf kd'v tyf kx/L gfoj pk/LIfs lzjaxfb'/ l;+xn] ca} w nfu"cf} ifw cf] ;f/k;f/ tyf laqmLljt/0fnfO{ Ps dlxgfd} lgoGq0f ug] { klta4tf JoQm u/] sf] b'O{ lbg gk'Ub} kx/LnfO{ o:tf] ;kmntf ldn] sf] xf] . 36gfsf ;DaGwdf yk cg';Gwfg eO/x] sf] kx/L] n] atfPsf] 5. s'6lk6df ;+nUg afa'–5f] / f kqmfp Onfsf kx/L sfof{no lvntk'/ sf

O~rfh{ tyf kx/L lg/LIfsdfly cfqmd0f ug] { b'O{hgfnfO{ kx/Ln] kqmfp u/] sf] 5 . kqmfp kg] {df aaO{ ufp“kflnsf–^ k~rs'n] lgjf;L $% jif{sf lrq 8f“uL / pgsf 5f] / f @& jif{sf x] d/fh 8f“uL /x] sf] Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf kx/L lg/LIfs rqm 8Da/kfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . dfbskbfy{ ;] jg u/L xf] xNnf ub} { lx8] sf afa'–5f] / fnfO{ ;DemfOa'emfO ug] {qmddf tL afa' 5f]/fn] kx/L lg/LIfs df] xgljqmd s] ;LnfO{ nf7L / 9'Ëfn] kxf/ u/] / 3fOt] agfPsf] kx/Ln] atfPsf] 5 . afa'5f] / fn] sl/a kf“r ;o ld6/;Dd nv] 6] / cfqmd0f u/] sf lyP . :yfgLo / kx/Lsf] ;xof] udf kx/L lg/LIfs s] ;LnfO{ arfPsf] :yfgLon] atfP . cfkm\gf] a8Luf8{ ;lxt uPsf s] ;LnfO{ PSsf;L cfqmd0f u/] sf lyP . s] ;L /fKtL kfb] lzs c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/ df pkrf/ u/] / kmls{g'ePsf] 5 . 36gf laxLaf/ /flt cf7 ah] ePsf] lyof] .

;lxb u]6d'lg kx/Ln] dlxnf ?jfof] q

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3f] / fxL, @# h] 7 . ns8fpgsf] kfngf u/fpg] eGb} kx/Ln] ;lxb u] 6d'lg z'qmjf/ lbp“;f] ;f9] b'O{ ah] lt/ Ps dlxnfnfO{ ?jfPsf] 5 . tL dlxnf;“u Ps kx/Ln] nfdf] ;do;Dd} bsnkmn; u/] . b'a} aLr ljjfb rls{b} hf“bf ;fj{hlgs:ynd} dlxnf w'?w'? /f] Og\ . …tkfO“n] ns8fpg pNn+3g ug{ePsf] 5, d}n] 5 dlxgf;Dd y'Gg ;S5'Ú– tL kx/Ln] wDsfp“b} elg/x] sf lyP . …oxf“af6 pl7xfNg';\ hfg';\ .Ú pgn] yk] – …of] ns8fpg pNn+3g xf] .Ú a]Rgsf nflu lnrL / t/sf/L lkmhf/] / a;] sL tL dlxnfsf] hjfkm lyof] – …nUg';\ y'Gg';\ clxNo} Eofg af] nfpg';\ .Ú pgn] ?“b} elgg\– …3/df afnaRrf klg 5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ af] nfp“5', xfdL ;a} nfO{ n} hfg';\ .Ú of] egfOn] klg kx/LnfO{ 5f] Pg . pgn] tkfO“ klg 6f9faf6 hflu/ vfg cfpg'efÚ5 . tkfO“sf 3/df klg CMYK

afnaRrf xf] nfg\ eg] / cg'go ljgo ul/g\ . …tkfO{+ sf] / f] gf ;fg'{x'G5Ú– tL kx/Ln] eg]– …ns8fpg pNn+3g ug'{ePsf] 5 .Ú dlxnfn] hjfkm kmsf{pg'eof] – …s] dnfO{ sf] / f] gf 5 <, a? tkfO“nfO{ xf] nf sf] / f] gf .Ú To;kl5 kx/Ln] hjfkm lbP– …d} n] ev{/ } hf“r] /

cfPsf] 5', tkfO“n] slxn] hf“Rg'eof] b] vfpg'; kdf0fÚ eGb} emg} h+luP . olt af] Nbf kx/Lsf] cg'xf/ l/;n] /ftf] ePsf] lyof] . cfjfh 8/nfUbf] ;'lgGYof] . xKsfO;s] kl5 kx/L kl5 x6\y] / dlxnf u'gu'g ul//x] kl5 km] l/ emlD6g] hf] / n] dlxnfsf] glhs k'Uy] .

k6s–k6s tL dlxnfsf] glhs uP . b'a} hgfn] df:snfO{ d'v eGbf tn emf/] sf lyP . b'a} sf] ns8fpgsf] dfkb08 pNn+3g lyof] . ef} lts b"/ L Vofn ul/Pg . xftdf Unf] A; g kx/Lsf] lyof] , g t ;8sdf kmnkm"n lkm“hf/] / a;] sL tL dlxnf;“u} . ;8sdf a;] / l56'jf tyf 8f] sfdf Jofkf/ ug] {] nfO{ kx/Ln] p7fpg vf] h] kl5 ljjfb ePsf] lyof] . s;} n] b'O{ xhf/ ?k} of“ clxNo} ToxL 7fp“df NofOlbg] ] eg] sf] / cfkm"n] klv{{Psf] hjfkm lbOg\ . a? kmnkm"n kf] sf] kf/] / /fVg /fhL eOg\ . To;f] ug{ kx/Ln] dfg] gg\ . wDsLsf] :jefj b] vfP . sfg'gL s73/fdf xfNg] r] tfjgL lbP . ;fy} cfkm\gf tLg efO kx/Ldf /x] sf] wfs klg nufP . b'O{ xhf/ c;'Ngs} nflu dlxnf p7\g ;lsgg\ . nfdf] ;dosf] emf] Ssfemf] SsLkl5 glhs a;] sf ;a} n] cfkm\gf kmnkm"n t/sf/L p7fP . 8f] sf s'Dnf af] s] / lx8] . ;“u} /x] sf csf{ kx/Ln] eg] lgs} ;+od b] vfPsf lyP . pgn] x6\g cfux uy] { . ;xsdL{ kx/LnfO{ eg] s] xL eGg af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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b] pv'/ L, @# h] 7 . /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfsf] Sjf/] G6fOgdf Ps ;o %& hgf a;] sf lyP . h;dWo] tLg hgfdf sf] / f] gf kf] h] l6e b] lvof] . /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfsf] :jf:Yo zfvfn] tLghgfnfO{ cfO;f] n] zgdf /fVg'kg{] ePkl5 af“sL Ps ;o %$ hgfnfO{ l8:rfh{ u/] / 3/ k7fOof] . t/ laxLaf/ km] l/ /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfdf tLghgf ;+qmldt e] l6Psf] ;"rgf ;fj{hlgs eof] . To;kl5 sf] / f] gf k/LIf0f ul/Psf] l/kf] 6{ gcfp“b} l8:rfh{ ul/Psf] 36gf aflx/ cfof] . /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgsf] kzf;gn] ufp“kflnsfnfO{ ;"rgf ;+k] if0f ubf{ ePsf] q'l6n] ;d:of pTkGg ePsf] /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf nf] s/fh s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . of] q'l6n] ;d'bfo / kl/jf/df qf; ylkof] . Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] / 3/ kmls{Psfx?

3/df kl/jf/;“u a;] . cfkmGt / 5/l5d] sL ;d] t e] 6\g k'u] . t/ kl5 sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] eGb} :jf:YosdL{ / kx/Lsf] 6f] nL ufp“3/df k'u] kl5 ;d'bfodf qf; ylkof] . …lsg o:tf] nfk/jfxL eof] < o;sf] lhDd] jf/L s;n] lnG5 <Ú– a] nf lgjf;L Pshgfn] 6] lnkmf] gdf eGg'eof] – …of] nfk/jfxLn] ;d'bfon] ca s:tf] Iflt ef] Ug'kg{] xf] .Ú ;d'bfosf gful/s dfq} xf] Og /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf nf] s/fh s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . ;"rgfdf ePsf] q'l6n] laxLaf/ / z'qmaf/ lbgel/h;f] ufp“kflnsfsf

hgkltlglw / :jf:Yo zfvfdf vl6Psf sd{rf/Ln] tgfj em] Ng'k¥of] . …Sjf/] G6fOgdf Ps ;o %& hgf a;] sf lyP . h;dWo #% hgfsf] gd"gf k/LIf0f ubf{ a'waf/ tLg hgfdf ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] /x] 5 . t/ xfdLnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fp“bf Ps ;o %& hgfs} k/LIf0f ubf{ tLg hgfdf b] lvof] eGg] ;"rgf cfPkl5 tLg hgfafx] s c?nfO{ l8:rfh{ u/] / 3/ k7fOPsf] lyof] Ú– ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] – …laxLaf/ km] l/ /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfdf tLg hgf ;+qmldt km] nf k/] sf] hfgsf/L cfPkl5 km] l/ xfdLn] 3/ 3/df k'u] / NofPsf 5f} + .Ú ufp“kflnsfn] uDeL/ uNtL u/] sf] eGb} s] xL ;+qmldtsf kl/jf/sf ;b:o / ufp“n] x?n] la/f] w u/] sf 5g\ . t/ klti7fgsf] kzf;g kmf“6n] u/] sf] uNtLsf] ;hfo ufp“kflnsfn] ef] Ug' k/] sf] u'gf;f] ufp“kflnsfn] u/] sf] 5 .

3/ uPsf ;+qmldtnfO{ Sjf/] G6fOgdf kmsf{OPsf] 5 . …;+qmldtnfO{ Sjf/] G6fOgdf NofPsf 5f} + . ufp“kflnsfn] cfO;f] n] ;g jf8{ ToxL agfPsf] 5 . 3/ kl/jf/sf ;b:onfO{ klg Sjf/] G6fOgdf /fVg] ls xf] d Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;fNg] eGg] af/] df lg0f{o eO;s] sf] 5} gÚ– :jf:Yo zfvf ;+of] hs sdn /f] sfon] eGg'eof] – …;+qmldt uPsf] :yfg / e] 6] sf] dfG5] x?sf] ljj/0f ;+sng eO/x] sf] 5 .Ú laxLaf/ /fhk'/ –@ lgjf;L #$ jifL{o, j8f g+= # lgjf;L @& jifL{o / j8f g+= $ lgjf;L @^ jifL{o k'?ifdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] lyof] .

cf/l86L hfF“r]/ 3/ lkmtf{ † q

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3f] / fxL, @# h] 7 . !$ lbg Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;L cf/l86L k/LIf0f u/fP/ 3/ kmsf{OPsf klZrd ;'v{] tsf Ps o'jssf] sf] / f] gfsf sf/0f d[To' ePsf] :jf:Yo dGqfnon] z'qmjf/ laxfg k'li6 u¥of] . ef/taf6 cfPsf pgsf] cf/l86L l/kf] 6{ g] u] l6e cfPkl5 3/ lkmtf{ ul/Psf] lyof] . t/ @@ ut] 3/ k'u] / d[To' ePkl5 pgsf] :jfj k/LIf0f ubf{ kf] h] l6e l/kf] 6{ cfof] . lj1x?n] cf/l86L kl/If0f gug{ ;'emfj lbO/x] sf] a] nf o; 36gfn] cf/l86Lsf] k/LIf0fdfly yk kZg pAhfPsf] 5 . bfªdf klg Sjf/] G6fOgdf !$ lbg a;] sfx?nfO{ cf/l86L k/LIf0f u/] / } 3/ k7fpg] ul/Psf] 5 .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] sf Ps xhf/ cf7 ;odWo] ;ft ;o 5 hgfsf] lkl;cf/ k/LIf0f / tLg ;o @) hgfsf] cf/l86L k/LIf0f ul/Psf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf klg Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] sf gf} ;o &^ dWo] tLg ;o (& hgfsf] lkl;cf/ %$ hgfsf] cf/l86L h“r ul/Psf] 5 . kb] z g+= kf“rsf :jf:Yo lgb{] zgfnosf cg';f/ laxLjf/ a] n'sL;Dd bfªdf sl/a gf} ;o hgfsf] cf/l86L k/LIf0f ul/Psf] 5 eg] tLg xhf/ tLg ;o @$ hgfsf] :jfa k/LIf0f ul/Psf] 5 .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf :jf:Yo zfvf kd'v gf/fo0fk;fb 3tL{n] Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] sf] cjlw / nIf0fsf cfwf/df lkl;cf/ / cf/l86L ljlwaf6 k/LIf0f ul//x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] sf] cjlw / nIf0fsf cfwf/df st} lkl;cf/ k/LIf0f, st} cf/l86L k/LIf0f u/] / 3/ k7fPsf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ !$ lbg a9L Sjf/] G6fOg a;] sf, ?3fvf] sL, Ho/f] h:tf s'g} klg nIf0f gb] lvPsf] / ;+qmldt JolQmsf] ;Dks{df g/x] sfx?nfO{ cf/l86L k/LIf0f ul/G5 . cf/l86L l/kf] 6{ g] e] l6e cfP;“u} 3/ k7fOg] u/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

To:t} !$ lbg gk'u] sf] , ?3f, vf] sL, Hj/f] h:tf nIf0f b] lvPsf] / ;+qmldt kToIf ;+qmd0f ePsf] cj:yfdf clgjfo{ lkl;cf/ hf“r u ul/g] :jf:Yo zfvf kd'v 3tL{n] atfpg'eof] .

3f] / fxL pkdxgu/kflnsfsf d] o/ g?nfn rf} w/Ln] kb] z ;/sf/sf] lgb{] zgcg'?k cj:yf x] l/ b'a} vfn] k/LIf0fdf hf] 8 lbPsf] atfpg'eof] . …kb] z dGqfnon] kl/kq ul/;s] kl5 xfdLn] !$ lbg Sjf/] G6fOgdf al;;s] sf / cf/l86L k/LIf0f g] u] l6e cfPsfx?nfO{ 3/ k7fpg] u/] sf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …t/ pxf“x?sf] OR5f adf] lhd lkl;cf/ hf“r klg ug{] u/] sf 5f} + .Ú lkl;cf/ k/LIf0fd} hf] 8 lbP klg lhNnfdf :jfa k/LIf0fsf] l/kf] 6{ cfpg l9nfO af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

>d ug{ ljb]ztkm{ hf“bf tTsfn kmfObf eP klg bL3{sfnLg ?kdf ;fdflhs / cfly{s ljrng cfOkg]{ x'“bf d'n'sleq} kl/>d ug'{ -kl;gf aufpg'_ df g} ;a}sf] enf] 5 .

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Saturday, 6 June 2020

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;'wfl/Psf] k~rfotL Joj:yf / ax'bnLo Joj:yfdWo] s'g Joj:yf /f] Hg] eg] / /fhf jL/] G›n] @)#^ ;fn h] 7 bz ut] hgdt ;+uxsf] 3f] if0ff u/] . g] kfnsf] Oltxf;df of] 3f] if0ff gf} nf] lsl;dsf] lyof] . /fhgLlts?kdf PsbnLo k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] /fOFbfOF rn] sf] ;dodf of] 3f] if0ffn] Pp6f 7"n} t/Ë NofOlbof] . Tof] eGbf cl3;Dd kltalGwt /x] sf /fhgLlts bnx? v'nf eP . t/ g] tfx? kfo e"ldut g} lyP . pgLx?n] cfkm\gf ultljlwx? klg v'nf?kdf ;~rfng ug{ yfn] . To;cl3 /fhgLlts bnsf] gfpF lnbf lalQs} dfl/g'kg{] , y'lgg'kg{] / b] z lgsfnf x'g'kg{] cj:yf lyof] . hgdt ;+uxsf] 3f] iffkl5 /fhgLlts bnx?n] cfkm\ gf] bnsf] gfpFsf] cl3lNt/ k=n] v] / cfkm"nfO{ lrgfpg yfn] sf lyP . h:tf] k=g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L -dfn] _, k=g] kfnL sf+u] ; . tL; jif{;Dd kltalGwt ePsf /fhgLlts bnx? v'nf x'Fbf ;dfhdf Pp6f km/svfnsf] pT;fx / pd+usf] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ePsf] lyof] . hgdt ;+uxsf] 3f] if0ff TolQs} ePsf] lyPg . To;sf k5fl8 ljBfyL{ cfGbf] ngsf] kd'v e"ldsf /x] sf] 5 . PSnfPSn} ;+3if{ u/] / xf] Og, ;+o'Qm?kdf ;+3if{ u/] / dfq k~rfotnfO{ 3'F8f 6] sfpg ;lsG5 eGg] lgrf] 8sf ;fy sDo'lgi6 ;dy{s / g] kfnL sf+u] ; ;dy{s ljBfyL{x?sf] ;+o'Qm ;+3if{sf] kl/0ffd hgdt ;+uxsf] 3f] if0ff lyof] . ToxL 3f] if0ffkl5 ljBfy{Ln] yf] / } t/ dxTjk"0f{ cfkm\gf xs clwsf/ kfKt ug{'sf ;fy} /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ klg s] xL dfqfdf :jtGqtf kfKt ePsf] lyof] . hgdt ;+ux 3f] if0ff ePsf] csf{] lbg xf] h:tf] nfU5 d} n] cWoog ug{] dflj gf/fo0fk'/ sf] rf} / df ljBfyL{x?sf] 7"nf] ;+Vofdf pkl:ylt lyof] . Tof] ;dodf kwfgfWofks eLdsfGt cfrfo{ x'g'x'GYof] . rf} / df ljBfyL{sf] pkl:ylt a9\b} lyof] . ToxL cj;/df hgdt ;+uxsf kmfObf / ljBfyL{ cfGbf] ngsf af/] df lzIfsx? gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{ / cf] dksfz Gof} kfg] n] dnfO{ ;+af] wg ug{ s/ nufpg'eof] . dnfO{ dgdg} ws nflu/x] sf] lyof] . ;fFRr} g] t[Tj ug{] xf] eg] df} sf oxL xf] ;a} ;Fu lrlgg] . xfdLn] TolQs} eg] sf 5} gf} + . o;sf] dxTj yfxf x'Fb} hfg] 5 . clxn] Tof] df;df ;+af] wg ug{] k5{ . pxfFx?sf] k] / 0ffn] d} n] klxnf] k6s df;df pleP/ efif0f u/] + . t//{ tfnL ah] . d] / f] dgn] gofF cg'ej ;+ufNof] . To;kl5sf lbgdf d] / f] vf] hL a9\b} uof] . d t cfkm"nfO{ 7"n} g] tf eP5' eGg] cg'e"lt x'Fb} uof] . jftfj/0f s] xL v's'nf] x'Fb} hfFbf ljBfyL{, lzIfs / cleefjsx?df s] xL u/f} + eGg] pT;fx hfUg yfn] sf] ;a} n] dx;'; ul//x] sf] cj:yfdf ljBfnosf] jflif{s pT;jdf gf6s b] vfpg'k5{ eGg] xfdf] aLrdf ;Nnfx eof] . d t Ps lsl;dn] ljBfyL{x?sf] g] t[Tjstf{ eO;s] sf] lyPF . o;} n] klg xf] nf gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{ / cf] dksfz Gof} kfg] sf] kxndf xfdL s] xL cu'jf ljBfyL{sf aLrdf ;Nnfx eP/ gf6s v] n\g] lgwf] u¥of} + .

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nayayougbodh.com/pub/saugat

x'g t gf6s v] Ng] sfd ljutdf klg ePsf lyP . t/ s] xL jif{b] lv ljleGg axfgf b] vfP/ ljBfno kzf;gn] gf6s b] vfpg cg'dlt lbPsf] lyPg . t/ o;k6s jftfj/0f lgs} leGg x'Fb} cfPsf] lyof] . hgdt ;+uxsf] 3f] if0ff / :jo+ lzIfsåo gf/fo0f / cf] dksfzsf] ljz] if kxn / cu;/tfdf o;k6s gf6s b] vfpg] jftfj/0f alg/x] sf] lyof] . of] elg/xg' gknf{ ls gf6s b] vfpg'sf] leqL d'Vo p2] Zo eg] sf] /fhgLlts g} lyof] . jflif{s pT;jsf cj;/df b] vfpg] gf6s s'g ;dfj] z ug{] < o;sf] lhDdf zdf{ /Gof} kfg] n] lng' eof] . s] xL lbgsf] 5nkmnkl5 d?e"ldsf n] vs gfds gf6s b] vfpg] 6'Ëf] nfUof] . Tof] gf6ssf] kd'v kfq sljsf] e"ldsf k"/ f ug{] d] / f] lhDdf cfof] . c? k'?if kfqsf] lgwf] x'Fb} uof] . t/ kd'v kfq sljsL >LdtLsf] e"ldsf s;n] lgefpg] < lsgeg] Tolta] nf;Dd dlxnf kfq e] 6fpg ufxf] lyof] . cem To;dfly k'?if kfqsL >LdtL ag] / gf6s v] Ng sf] /fhL x'g] < yf] / } eP klg ;d:of plAhof] . s;nfO{ lhDdf lbg] t < kZg plAh/x] sf] ;dodf gf/fo0fk'/ d} k9\b} u/] sf a'wf} / f lgjf;L uf] ljGb ;'j] bLn] gf/L kfqsf] e"ldsfdf d v] N5' eGg] k:tfj ug{'eof] .

Tof] k:tfj :jLs[t eof] . o;} u/L slj bDkltsf 5f] / fsf] e"ldsfdf sIff ;ftdf cWoog ul//x] sf /x/k'/ lgjf;L elQm/fd zdf{ rog x'g'eof] . c? kfqx?sf] gfpF clxn] la;{] + . s;} sf] :d/0fdf eP hfgsf/L u/fOlbg cg'/ f] w ug{ rfxG5' . gf6ssf] l/x;{n z'? eof] . l/x;{n z'? x'Fb} hfFbf uf] ljGb / elQm/fdsf] e"ldsf olt ;zQm lyof] ls clxn] c? kfqsf] gfpF g} lal;{g] cj:yf cfof] . ;dfhdf sljsf] cfly{s cj:yf . sljnfO{ x] g{] b[li6sf] 0f, sljsf] kl/jf/ / sljsf] r] tgf:t/ s:tf] x'G5 eGg] af/] df ki6 kfg{' Tof] gf6ssf] ljifoj:t' lyof] . xfdLn] lgs} d] xgt u/] / Tof] gf6ssf kfqsf] af] nL, xfpefp / rl/q b'?:t} kfl/lbof} + . xfdLn] ;a} af6 :ofjf;L / kz+;f kfof} + . ljBfnosf] jflif{s pT;jsf cj;/df a] n'sL kv gf6s b] vfpg] sfd eof] . Tof] ;dodf dgf] / ~hgsf dfWod eg] sf d] nf hfqf afx] s gf6s g} dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsfdf lyof] . To;k6ssf] gf6s x] g{] hg;d'bfosf] pkl:ylt pNn] vgLo lyof] . ToxfF gf6ssf ;fy} xf:oJoË\o, gfr, uLt / ;d;fdlos /fhgLlts ljifonfO{ klg rrf{ ul/Psf] lyof] . bz{sx?af6 cfPsf] tfnLsf] cfjfh xfdLn] v'zL;fy ;'lg/Xof} + . gf6s ;lsof] . ca cf–cfkm\gf 3/ hfg' lyof] .

Tolta] nf;Dd sDo'lgi6sf] u9 eg] / gf/fo0fk'/ dflj lrlgPsf] lyof] . xfdLnfO{ c? kIfn] cfqmd0f u5{g\ eGg] z+s} lyPg . glhs} kx/L rf} sL lyof] . gf6s ;lsPkl5 ;+of] un] n] v/fh /] UdL;Fu e] 6 eof] . pxfFn] d PSn} 3/ hfg g;Sg] ePF . Oi6ldqsxfF hfg] ;f] r agfPsf] 5' . dnfO{ cln k/;Dd 5f8\g hfg'k¥of] eGg'eof] . xfdL lx8\g} nfUbf kx/L uf] kfn g] kfnL xfdf] 5] pdf cfOk'u] . pgnfO{ xfdLn] @)#$ ;fndf /fhsfh

d'2fdf 3f] / fxLsf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{nosf] lx/f;tdf y'lgbfsf avt lrg] sf lyof} + . xfdL;Fu e] 6 x'Fbf pgL gf/fo0fk'/ kx/L rf} sLdf sfo{/ t lyP . pgn] nf} d klg tkfOFx?;Fu} cln k/;Dd hfG5' eg] . xfdLn] x'G5 eGof} + . xfdL tLghgf v} / f eGbf k/ k'u] kl5 n] v/fh /] UdLn] ca d cfkmGtsxfF uOxfN5' . tkfOFx? kms{gf] ;\ eGg'eof] . xfdL b'O{hgf gf/fo0fk'/ cfof} + . kx/L rf} sLsf] cf8} df /x] sf] ;8ssf] pQ/lt/ b'uf{ nD;fnsf] 3/df cf] dksfz Gof} kfg] sf] 8] / f lyof] . xfdf] aLrdf gf6s ;lsPkl5 ToxL 8] / fdf hDdf eP/ gf6ssf] af/] df ;dLIff ug{] / Tof] /ft ToxL+ ;'Tg] ;Nnfx ePsf] lyof] . To;} cg';f/ uf] kfn g] kfnL;Fu 5'l§P/ d ;/f;/ cf] dksfzsf] 8] / ftkm{ nfu] + .

8] / fdf k'u] / cfhsf] sfo{qmd s:tf] eof] eg] / s'/ fsf] yfngL ug{ nfu] sf lyof} + . ;8sdf c:jfefljs?kdf dfG5] x? lrRofPsf] / l;¶L km's] sf] cfjfh cfof] . s] eP5 eg] / em\ ofnaf6 x] / ] sf] t ;8sel/ dfG5] sf] x'n 5 . dnfO{ z/b] n] 9'Ëfn] xfg] sf] 5 . To;nfO{ gs'6L 5f8\g'x'Fb} g eGg] lrg] sf] dfG5] sf] cfjfh ki6 ;'lgof] . xfdL crDddf k¥of} + . eL8 hDdf x'Fb} uof] . xfdf gfd} sf9] / cZnLn ufnLsf zAb jif{g yfn] . Pshgfn] e} n] e6\ofP em} d] / f] gfpF lnP/ s'6\g} k5{ s'6\g} k5{ eGg] . c?n] To;df :j/ yk] / lrRofpFb} xf] xf] s'6\g} k5{ eGg] . o:tf] xf] xNnf a9\b} uof] . sf] xL sf] xLn] t 9f] sfdf nfQL xfGb} 9f] sf vf] n eGg yfln;s] sf lyP . xf] xNnf a9\b} uof] . Tolta] nf;Dd xfdLnfO{ Tolt 8/ nfu] sf] lyPg . glhs} kx/L rf} sL 5 . s;/L kf] cfqmd0fdf kl/Pnf t eg] / dgdf Psksf/sf] 9'Sssf] cj:yf lyof] . s] xL a]/kl5 kwfgfWofks eLdsfGt cfrfo{ Tof] eL8df cfP/ of] s] u/]sf] < ;a}hgf 3/3/ hfpm eg]/ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ xKsfPsf] ;'lgof] . pxfF af]lng;Sb} pxL lrg]sf ljBfyL{sf] cfjfh cfof] dnfO{ 9'Ëfn] xfGg] z/b]nfO{ gs'6L x'Fb} x'Fb}g . clxn] tkfOF xfdf] x]8df8\;fj xf]Og . tkfOF a? 3/ hfg';\ . xfdLn] hfg]sf] u5f{}+ . pgLx?sf] o:tf] af]nL ;'g]/ x]8df8\;fj n'?Ss ToxfFaf6 lg:sg'eof] . eL8n] Psk6s km] l/ hf] 8n] tfnL ahfof] . l;¶L km'Sof] / pxL jfSo bf] xf] ¥ofof] – dnfO{ 9'Ëfn] xfGg] nfO{ s'6\g} k5{ s'6\g} k5{ . pgLx?sf] Tof] p208 Jojxf/n] xfdLnfO{ pb] snfUbf] agfof] . d} n] s;} nfO{ 9'Ëf xfGg' lyPg . ufnL ug{' lyPg . xfdL ;a} hgf laxfgaf6 cfkm\g} sfddf Jo:t lyof} + . s;} ;Fu af] Ng] ;d] t km';{b lyPg . 9'Ëfn] xfg] sf] eg] / xNnf dRrfpg'sf] sf/0f /fhgLlts k"jf{ux xf] eGg] xfdLn] a'em] sf lyof} + . gf6sdfkm{t sDo'lgi6 ljrf/ km} nfPsf] eGg] xLg dgf] uGyLsf sf/0f xfdLdfly tyfgfd ufnL jiff{pg] sfd eO/x] sf] lyof] . xfdL s] xL gaf] nL pgLx?sf] Tof] ce› Jojxf/ lgofln/x] sf lyof} + . TolQs} df s] xL dfG5] em\ofnsf] kNnf kmf] 8] / d] / f] gfpF lnb} xfdL

a;] sf] 7fpFdf cfP . pgLx?n] klxn] d] / f] 9f8df nfQL d'8\sL ahfpg yfn] . cfFvf d'vdf rf] 6 gnfuf] ; eg] / d 3f] K6f] k/] + . pgLx?n] cZnLn ufnL;Fu} lgb{oL9+un] es'g{';Dd es'/ ] . s] xL JolQm cf] dksfz Gof} kfg] dfly hfOnfu] . xfdLn] nuftf/ s'6fOvfO/Xof} + . ToxfF xfdLnfO{ arfpg g k'ln; cfof] . g ljBfno kzf;g cfof] . xfdLn] s'6fO vfFb} lyof} + . PsfPs ;] g/fh zfxsf] cfjfh xfdf] sfgdf k¥of] . pxfF To;} ljBfnosf lzIfs x'g'x'GYof] . pxfF sDo'lgi6 ljrf/ dg k/fpg] dfq xf] Og, sDo'lgi6 ljrf/ km} nfpg] JolQm ;d] t x'g'x'GYof] . pxfFsf] af] nL ;'g] kl5 ca xfdf] Hofg aRg] eof] eGg] 7fGof} + . sf] xL dfOsfnfn eP nf} cfcf] eGb} xfdLnfO{ s'6\g] x?nfO{ 5fgL5fgL k5fg{ yfNg'eof] . s;} ;Fu g8/fpg] / xsL :jefjn] lrlgg' ePsf ;] g/fh zfxsf] af] nL dfq xf] Og, xfdLnfO{ s'6\g cfpg] nfO{ n3fg{ yfn] kl5 xfdf] glhsdf sf] xL cfpg ;s] gg\ . xfdLn] /fxtsf] nfdf] ;f; km] ¥of} + . s] xL a] / df ToxfFaf6 eL8 klG5of] . ca sf] xL cfpFb} g . 9'Ss eP x'G5 eg] / ;] g/fh zfx ToxfFaf6 hfg'eof] . Tolta] nf laxfgsf] tLg aHg yfn] sf] lyof] . clncln cfFvfsf] laif df/] / laxfg ;a] / } p7\of} + . s;n] s] eGbf /x] 5g\ eg] / ahf/ lgl:sof} + . /fltsf] Tof] 36gfnfO{ ahf/sf afl;Gbfn] yfxf gkfpg] s'/ } ePg . ;a} gh/ xfdLdfly lyof] . g cflQg'xf] nf /fltdf rd] / f nf6f] sf] ;] / fn] kf] km'tL{ emf5{g\ . laxfg eof] . ca tkfOFx?sf] /fh rN5 . b'uf{ nD;fnsf] of] egfO clt g} dfld{s lyof] . Psflt/ gf6s b] vfpg kfPsf] df uj{ lyof] eg] csf{] lt/ s'6fOsf sf/0f r;Ss 9f8 b'Vbf ;lxg;Sg' x'GYof] . Tof] /ftkl5 xfdLnfO{ ufnL ub{} s'6\g] x? cfh;Dd xfdf] glhsdf kg{ ;s] sf 5} gg\ . cfhef] ln ;] g/fh zfx /fKtL kf] i6sf] sfo{fnodf lgoldth;f] cfpg' x'G5 . pd] / n] axQ/ gf3] klg rZdf gnufO klqsf k9\g'x'G5 . dg k/] gk/] sf] s'/ fnfO{ ki6 eGg] pxfFsf] :jefj dnfO{ dgk5{ . Pslbg d} n] pxfFnfO{ cfheGbf c8\tL; jif{ klxn] sf] Tof] 36gf k;+u ;'gfPF . tkfOFx?nfO{ arfpg ;s] sf] df dnfO{ clxn] klg v'zL nfU5 eGg] kltlqmof lbg'eof] . olt elg;s] kl5 kf] xf] / ;fn d / d] / L >LdtL nLnf zfxsf tkm{af6 gf/fo0fk'/ dfljdf krf; xhf/ a9L ?lkofsf] cIfo sf] if :yfkgf u/] sf 5f} + . ljBfnosf ul/j / ljkGg yf? ;d'bfosf b'O{hgf 5fqfnfO{ k'/ :sf/ lbg] eg] sf 5f} + . olt s'/ f ;'gfpFb} ubf{ ;] g/fh zfx / nLnf zfxklt cem a9L >4f ks6 ug{ yfn] sf] 5' . Tof] ;dosf lzIfs gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, cf] dksfz Gof} kfg] / 5f] / f ag] sf elQm/fd;Fu a] nfavt e] 6 x'g] u5{ . t/ Tof] gf6s v] ln;s] kl5sf lbgaf6 >LdtL ag] sf uf] ljGb ;'j] bL;Fu cfh;Dd e] 6 ePsf] 5} g . ;'G5' pxfFn] /f] Nkfsf] ;'lnrf} / df k;n u/] / a:g'x'G5 eGg] . km] ;a'sdf ;fyL t ag] sf 5f} + . d} n] af] nfpF5' t/ bf] xf] / f] s'/ fsfgL cem} x'g ;s] sf] 5} g .

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z'? ;Gbe{M l9sk'/ b] lv c3f{vfFrL;Dd s[lt k9\b} ubf{ d cfk"m klg ToxL ed0f 6f] nL;Fu} ofqf u/] sf] cg'e"lt eof] . d cfk"m klg ofqf ;+: d/0fk] dL ePsf] sf/0f x'g;S5 . ctM of] …l9sk'/ b] lv c3f{vfFrL;DdÚ k': tsnfO{ ;do ldnfP/ Ps} lbgsf tLg kx/df k9] / ;lsof] . cyf{t\ s[ltn] d] / f] dg cIf/lt/ tflg/Xof] . xf] , h'g k': tsn] kf7ssf] dg tfGg ;S5 Tof] s[lt cf+lzs jf hLjGt Pp6f sfnv08sf] b:tfj] h aG5, eGg} k5{ of] s[lt klg ;DalGwt ;+: yfsf] Pp6f sfnv08sf] b:tfj] h ag] sf] 5 . s;} nfO{ nfUg;S5 of] cfkm\ gf] ofqfsf] dgu9Gt] syf xf] t/ Tof] leq l5g{ g;Sg] x?sf] ljrf/df dgu9Gt] nfUg ;S5 . jf:tjdf cjnf] sg ed0fnfO{ a'‰g] kof; eof] ls gfO{ < Tof] dxTjk"0f{ kIf xf] . xfdLn] s] l;Sof} +, b] Vof} +, ux0f u¥of} + / cfkm\gf] :yfgdf uP/ s] ;Gb] z lbg ;S5f} + olt ePg eg] cjnf] sg ed0fsf] vf;} cy{ x'Fb} g . n] vs kl/ro M kd'v s'/ f pxfF lgj[Q lzIfs x'g'x'G5 . bf] ;f] kIf ax'kltefsf wgL . ksflzt s[ltx?n] klg ax'kltefsf] wgL x'g'x'G5 eg] / a'emfpF5 . uLt, sljtf, syf, lgaGw, ;dLIff, ;dfnf] rgf, hLjgL, ofqf ;+: d/0f, Oltxf;sf ljifodf snd rnfpg'sf] ;fy} /] l8of] df pTs[i6 sfo{qmd k:tf] tf Pj+ klzIfs ;d] t x'g'x'G5 . n] vsn] 3gZofd ;flxTo k'/ :sf/ @)%@ /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb bfª, /] jGtaxfb'/ zfx ;flxTo ;h{s k'/ :sf/ @)^# ;flxTo tyf ;+: s[lt klti7fg t'n;Lk'/ bfª, kultzLn ;flxTo k'/ :sf/ @)^^ kn] ; g] kfn bfª zfvf / /fli6«o lzIff lbj; kbs k'/ :sf/ @)^& lzIff dGqfnoaf6 kfKt ug'{ ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L km/s–km/s gf} j6f ;+3–;+: yfaf6 ;Ddfg ux0f ug'{ePsf zdf{ cfk"m klg cgGt 6Lsf ;flxTo k'/ :sf/ kn] ; bfªsf ;+: yfks /xg'ePsf] 5 . ljleGg kqklqsfdf :tDe n] vg ub} { cfpg'ePsf n] vs zdf{n] :tDesf/ ;dfh g] kfn bfª ;d] t Psbh{g hlt ;+: yfx?df ;Dklt hgfpg'ePsf] 5 eg] pxfFsf] af/] df lqljsf ljBfyL{x?n] zf] wkq;d] t tof/ u/] sf 5g\ . kf7\o;fduLsf s'/ fM o; ksfzgdf /x] sf kf7\o;fduLx? rf/ v08 / !^ pkv08x?df Jojl:yt /x] sf 5g\ . v08 ! df l9sk'/ b] lv c3f{vfFrL;Dd lj=;+ @)^! ;fn h] 7 !! b] lv !^ ut] ;Dd ljleGg :yfgdf

u/] sf] cjnf] sg ed0faf/] @% j6f k] hdf j0f{g ul/Psf] 5 . o; nfdf] ofqf ;+: d/0fdf !# / !$ ut] tTsfnLg ;dodf g] skf dfcf] jfbLn] cfXjfg u/] sf] b'O{lbg] u08s If] q aGbn] k"j{lgwf{l/t of] hgf elTsPsf] 5 . h;sf sf/0fn] cfa'v} / ] gLsf tLgj6f xf] 6] ndf b'O{/ ft latfpg' k/] sf] 5 . tyflk k} bn lx+8] / dgsfdgf dlGb/;Dd / d:of{ª\ubL hnljB't Pj+ cf;kf;sf :yfgx? x] g] { / ;kmfO sfo{ u/] / /dfOnf] g} cg'e"t u/] sf] k': tsdf pNn] v 5 . o; j0f{gnfO{ 5'6\6f5'6\6} cfgGb lbgsf nflu v08–@ df cf7 pkzLif{s lbP/ cjnf] lst :ynx?sf] lj:t[t hfgsf/L lbOPsf] 5 . …cfsif{s 5 lxdfnog skmL pBf] uÚ gfddf kfNkfdf ;+: yfut eO{ b] z} el/ rrf{ kfPsf] skmL pBf] usf] j0f{g 5 . …/fDbL ahf/ lbn} df a;] sf] Ú zLif{sdf ToxfF Ps/ft a:bf u/] sf] ld7f] cg'e"lt kl:sPsf] 5 eg] ToxfF l:yt xf] 6] nsL ;fx'gLsf] gd Jojxf/, ;xof] uL efjgf / pRr r] tgfsf] lgs} k;+zf ul/P klg xf] 6] n / ;fx'gLsf] gfd ;f] Wg lal;{Psf] df k5'tf] JoQm ul/Psf] 5 . …kf] v/fsf] 8] la6 kmn / u'Kt] Zj/ u'kmf k'UbfÚ zLif{sdf b'a} :yfgsf] ;lj:tf/df rrf{ ul/Psf] 5 eg] ef} lts ?kdf lasf; eP klg 8] la6kmndf kfgLsf] 5x/f gv:g'n] lwt gd/] sf] ] df; u'gf;f] 5 . …s[ifsn] x] g} {kg{] s[lif cg';Gwfg s] Gb, n'Dn] Ú zLif{s g} of] s[ltsf] dxTjk"0f{ c+z xf] . o;df dfq Ps k6s xf] Og, k6s–k6s ToxfF k'u] sf cjnf] sgstf{x?n] ;d] t olt ldlxgf] u/L cWoog u/] sf x'Fb} gg\ . k': tsdf rf/k] h cf] u6] sf] o; zLif{sdf s] Gbsf] Oltxf;, ljutsf ultljlw, xfn eO/x] sf kult, ef] lnsf] ;Defjgf, nfjflGjt If] qkmn, sd{rf/L ;+Vof, cg';Gwfg / pTkfbgsf kf6fx?sf] ;Dej eP;Dd 8f6f k:t't ul/Psf] 5 . Pp6f pbfx/0fM cGo hftsf] v/fof] n] Ps a] tdf &–( j6f aRrf

lbG5 eg] kmd] {; hftsf v/fof] n] !# j6f;Dd aRrf lb+bf] / x] 5 / 9fO{b] lv tLg lsnf] ;Dd tf} n /x] sf] v/fof] af6 jflif{s ;ft ;o %) ufd pg kfKt ug{ ;lsg] ;d] t tYofª\s pknAw u/fOPsf] 5 o; kf7df . …ljGWojfl;gL dlGb/ / km] jftfn 3'DbfÚ zLif{sdf b'a} :yfgsf] rrf{ ub} { km] jftfndf 8'+ufdf ;// 3'Dbf n] vsnfO{ slj k] dksfz dNnsf] uLtsf] of] 6'qmf ;Demgf ePsf] 5– ædf5fk'R5] km] jftfndf kf} 8L v] Nbf] /} Ú5Æ ækf] v/f t ;fFlRrs} sf] kf] v/f kf] /} 5Æ .

To;} u/L … dgsfdgf Ps emNsf] Ú zLif{sdf cfa'v} / ] gLb] lv dgsfdgf dlGb/;Dd k} bn lx+8] / k'Ubfsf kl;gf / af6f] sf6\g] ukmsf] rrf{ klg kl:sPsf] 5 . dlGb/, k"hfsf tf} / tl/sf, aln lbg] rngnufot nvg yfkf /fd zfxsf lko kfq /x] sf] / pg} sf] lgb] {zgdf dgsfdgf dlGb/df nvg yfkfn] g} k"hf/De u/] sf] pNn] v 5, / cfh;Dd pg} sf !& cf} + k': tfsf ;Gtfg OG;fg yfkf -du/_ k'hf/L /x] sf] pNn] v 5 . csf] { …uf] / vf b/af/df /dfpFbfÚ eGg] kf7df Oltxf;sf] rrf{ ub} { tTsfnLg cj:yf, krng, ;'/ Iff / ToxfF l:yt 6'8fn sfi7snfsf] af/] df pNn] v ub} { ;+ufxno aGb} u/] sf] k:t'lt 5 . o; ^ lbg] ofqfsf] clGtd cjnf] sg s] Gb /x] sf] 5 ljZjkl;2 n'lDagL . …l;4fy{ uf} td / n'lDagLsf] snf 3'Db5 cfFv} dfÚ of] kf7 cfkm} df j0f{gLo 5 h;nfO{ n] vsn] s] s] n] Vg' ef] eGbf klg leqL dgn] cfkm} dgg ubf{ cfgGbfg'e"lt x'G5 . ToxLlbg l9sk'/ lkmtf{ eP/ ed0f sfo{qmd ;dfkg ul/Psf] 5 . v08–# df n] vs kn] ;sf] s] GbLo pkfWoIf Pj+ kfFr g+= kb] z ;+of] hssf] x} l;otdf kn] ; c3f{vfFrLsf] bf] ;f] clwj] zg ;DkGg u/fpg hfFbfsf] ld7f knx?nfO{ 5 efudf /fv] / ;lj:tf/ j0f{g ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxfFnfO{ bfªb] lv ;fy lbg' ePsf] 5 kn] ; kfFr g+= kb] z ;b:o /f] Nkfsf]

3f] 8fufpF lgjf;L cuh ;flxTosf/ v] d/fh zdf{n] . c3f{vfFrL ofqf / kn] ; zfvf la:tf/, ;'kfb] p/fnLdf /dfpFbf, ;lGwvs{ / r'qfj] zLsf] ;] / f] km] / f] , laxfge/ c3f{vfFrLdf Jo:t /xFbf, c3f{vfFrLsf] s] GbLo sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'Fbfsf] If0f / ;Demgfsf] t/] nLdf c3f{vfFrL . o; v08df bfªaf6 lx+8] b] lv ;–;fgf :d/0fLo knb] lv cf} krfl/s sfo{qmdsf dxTjk"0f{ kIfx?sf] af/] df ldlxgf] u/L j0f{g ul/Psf] 5 . n] vsn] Pp6f d[ut[i0ff klg kfNg'ePsf] 5 . g] kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf ;lt;fn g] qnfn kf} 8] n …cefuLÚ cfkm\gf u'?n] r'qfj] zLdf :yfkgf u/] sf] hgHof] lt xfn dfWolds -sIff–!@ ;Dd_ ljBfnosf] cjnf] sg ubf{ cefuLsf] kbrfk st} e] l6G5 ls < eg] / vf] lh/Xof] n] vssf] dgn] . c3f{vfFrLsf] dxTtfsf] af/] df rrf{ ubf{ h;n] ;+: s[t Jofs/0fsf] /rgf u/] …kfl0fgLÚ, Pp6f sfnv08sf rlr{t JolQmTjx? df] bgfy kl>t, /fdk;fb kbLk, a'Fb /fgfh:tf sfnhoL ;flxTosf/x? / xl/x/ uf} td, blw/fd d/fl;gLh:tf z} lIfs x:tLx?sf] lhNnf eg] / lrlgg] rrf{ ul/Psf] 5 . cGTodfM– s'g} klg s[lt k"0f{ x'Fb} g, To;} n] t ;i7f lg/Gt/ ;fwgfdf nflu/xG5g\ k"0f{tfsf nflu . tyflk of] s[ltn] w] / } kf7sx?sf] dg lht] sf] x'g'k5{ . ;'emfjsf] ;Gbe{df, ;du?kdf b'O{j6f ;Gbe{nfO{ hf] 8] / ljZn] if0f u/L s[ltsf] gfd l9sk'/ b] lv c3f{vfFrL;Dd /flv;s] kl5 v08–! sf] zLif{s l9sk'/ b] lv uf] / vf b/af/;Dd jf cGo s'g} === ;Dd lbOPsf] eP cem /fdf] ] x'GYof] , lsgeg] v08–! df c3f{vfFrL 6] s] s} 5} gf} . csf] { kIf lbuf] lasf;sf] sfo{qmddf ;xefuL rfns;lxt %( hgfsf] gfd s[ltdf pNn] v x'g' /fdf] xf] . o;df @% hgf dlxnfx? ;xefuL x'g'x'G5, t/ @% k] hsf] ;+: d/0fdf dlxnfsf] ;lqmotf pNn] Vo kfOb} g . v08–! / @ sf] ;Gbe{ Pp6} /x] sf] n] sltko ljifox? k;+un] bf] xf] l/Psf] b] lvG5 . ;dudf s[lt k7gLo / ;+ux0fLo 5 . ;DalGwt ;+: yfsf] Pp6f sfnv08sf] b:tfj] h ag] sf] 5 . n] vsn] b'a} ofqfsf nflu dxTjk"0f{ lhDd] jf/L kfpg'ePsf] 5 / s'zn 9+un] axg klg ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxfFsf] n] vg ofqf / ;fdflhs bfloTj cem kl/:s[t eP/ cufl8 a9f] ;\ xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf . ngkf–#, agufpF b] pv'/ L bfª

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cfhef] ln w] / } ko{6g Joj;foLsf] lrGtf g} ca ns8fpg cGTokl5 s] x'G5 ko{6g eGg] dfq 5 . slt nfdf] ;do;Dd of] dxfdf/L hfg] xf] eGg] cfz+sf 5 . dxfdf/Ln] lgDTofpg] ;d:of slxn] ;Dd x'g] xf] < cfz+sfn] ;a} nfO{ c;/ kf/] sf] 5 . ljZjJofkL?kdf efO/; ;+qmd0f km} lnFbf To;sf] kToIf df/df ko{6g Aoj;foL k/] sf 5g\ . g] kfndf ko{6g If] qdf b'O{ bzs cufl8b] lv g} ljleGg ;d:of b] lvb} cfPsf 5g\ . ;z:q åGå, e"sDk, gfsfaGbLn] klg ko{6g Aoj;foLx?nfO{ c;/ kf¥of] . dxfdf/Ln] ;du ljZjnfO{ g} ns8fpgsf] cj:yfdf NofPsf] 5 . ns8fpgn] ubf{ ko{6g If] q ;'g;fg 5 . jfXo ko{6sx? g] kfn cfpg kfPsf 5} gg\ . dfgjLo :jf:YonfO{ arfpgsf nflu ljZj Psh'6 eP/ nfu] sf] 5 . sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] dxfdf/Laf6 ljZjsf Ps ;o *) b] zn] csf] { b] zdf hfg / csf] { b] zaf6 cfˆgf] b] zdf cfpgsf nflu kltaGw nufPsf 5g\ eg] ^) eGbf a9L b] zn] ns8fpg nufPsf 5g\ . ko{6ssf] cfjthfjt gx'Fbf o;sf] c;/ g] kfn dfq} xf] Og ljZjsf] ko{6g If] qdf k/] sf] 5 . g] kfnsf] xjfO{ ;] jf, oftfoft ;] jf, /] i6'/ ] G6, xf] 6n, l/;f] 6{, 6«fen Ph] G;Lnufot ko{6g If] qdf c/af} + gf] S;fgL ePsf] 5 . ns8fpgsf sf/0f kToIf?kdf kfFr nfvsf] ko{6g If] qdf /f] huf/L s6f} tL ePsf] 5 . ko{6g Joj;foLx? clxn] sf] ns8fpgaf6 g} lg/f; x'gkb} {g . ko{6g s'g} 36gfn] / dxfdf/Ln] /f] lsb} g . Ao;fodf s] xL c;xh x'G5, s] xL ;do aGb g} xf] nf . t/ dflg;x? 3'dlkm/ ug] { qmd eg] /f] lsb} g . lsgls ljsl;t d'n'sx?df 3'dlkm/sf] ;+: s[lt g} al;;s] sf] 5 . clxn] ePsf] ns8fpgsf] cGTokl5 qmdzM ko{6sx? ed0fsf] nflu lg:sG5g\ . g] kfndf cfpg] w] / } jfXo ko{6s eg] sf ef/t, rLg, >Ln+sf, yfONof08, Dofgdf/ blIf0f sf] l/of, hfkfg, a+unfb] z / dn] lzofsf gful/s x'g\ . ko{6gsf] ?kdf g] kfn lelqg] tL b] zsf gful/sx?dWo] w] / } tLyf{6gsf ko{6sx? x'G5g\ . g] kfndf af} 4 wdf{jnDaLsf ko{6sx? n'lDagL k'Ug] ub{5g\ eg] lxGb"x? kz'kltgfy / d'lQmgfynufot cGo wfld{s:yndf k'U5g\ . ns8fpgsf] cGTokl5 tLyf{6gsf ko{6sx? g] kfn cfpg] qmd lxhf] eGbf sd xf] nf t/ /f] lsGg . sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] dxfdf/Ln] ljZj cy{tGq g} clxn] sdhf] / ePsf] 5 . cfly{s sdhf] / ePkl5 o'/ f] k, cd] l/sf, hfkfg, ci6«] lnof, Go'lhNof08 cflb d'n'sdf ed0f ug] { ;Defjgf sd /xG5 . lsgls tL d'n'ssf gful/sx? labf dgfpg jf Eofs] ;gdf ed0f ubf{ a9L vr{ ug] { d'n'sdf kb{5g\ . o;sf] kmfObf g] kfnn] lng ;S5 . lsgeg] vr{sf] lx;fjn] ko{6sx?nfO{ g] kfndf ed0f ug{ ;:tf] dfq xf] Og pgLx?sf nflu cGo b] zdf cjnf] sg ug{ gkfpg] laZjs} cUnf lxdfnx? 5g\ . /fli6«o lgs'~h dfq geP/ ko{6sx?nfO{ cfslif{t ug] { ¥ofk\ml6ª nufot h} ljs ljljwtf ePsf tfntn} ofx? 5g\ . t/ klg klxnfsf] h:tf] ko{6s cfudg x'gnfO{ ;do nfUg ;S5 . sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Ln] ubf{ jfXo ko{6sx? g] kfndf cfpFb} cfpFb} gg\ eGg] s'/ f rflx xf] Og . ns8fpgsf] cGTokl5 ko{6g leœofpg ko{6gsf] If] qdf s] xL sfd eg] tTsfn ug{ cfjZos 5 . ca g] kfndf jfXo ko{6sx? cfpFb} gg\ eg]/ lg/fz x'g' eGbf klg ko{6g;Fu hf] l8Psf cGt/f{li6«o Ph] G;Lx?;Fu ko{6g Aoj;foL / ljz] ifu/L ko{6g af] 8{ lg/Gt/ ;Dks{df /xg'kb{5 . ko{6gsf] Aoj;fo ca k'/ fgf] z} nLn] rNb} g . ns8fpgkl5 ko{6g Aoj;fodf klg w] / } s'/ f kl/jt{g x'G5 . ljutdf h:tf] 7"nf] ;d"xdf ko{6s ed0fdf cfpg] ;Defjgf Go"g x'G5 . casf] ko{6g ;fgf] ;d"xnfO{ kj4{g ug] { vfnsf Kofs] h / ahf/Ls/0f ug{ cfjZos 5 . ko{6g Aoj;foLn] ca lj1fkgdf eGbf klg ;'/ lIft x'g'x'G5 eGg] ;Gb] z lbg cfjZos 5 . g] kfndf ed0fsf] nflu cfpg] ko{6s ns8fpgsf] cGTokl5 nfdf] cjlw a;fOsf nflu gcfpg klg ;S5g\ . To;sf nflu ca ko{6sx?nfO{ kbofqfdf s] lG›t x'g] Kofs] h agfpg'kb{5 . ljsl;t b] zx?n] jfXo ko{6gnfO{ hlt dxTj lbG5g Tolt g} dxTj cflGt/s ko{6gnfO{ klg lbg] ub{5g\ . g] kfndf cfGtl/s ko{6sx?nfO{ Tolt dxTj lbg] ul/b} g . s} nf skfn, s'lx/f cfFvf / cu] hL af] Ng] x? dfq ko{6s x'g\ eGg] ;f] r w] / } df 5 . h'g ;f] rsf sf/0f ko{6g ljsf;df k5fl8 k/] sf] cj:yf 5 . ljsl;t b] zdfx?df cfGtl/s ko{6gsf] klg kof{Kt ljsf; ePsf] kfOG5 . cfGtl/s ko{6g s] jn dgf] / ~hgsf nflu dfq geP/ Jofkf/, gf] s/L :jf:Yo pkrf/, lzIff, tLyf{6g, v] ns"b cflbsf] nflu klg x'g] ub{5 . ks[ltn] lbPsf] /d0fLo :yn, wfld{s :yn, P] ltxfl;s ;Dkbf, kfrLg ;+: s[lt, h} ljs ljljwtf nufot cfGtl/s ko{6ssf] nflu uGtJo x'g ;S5g\ . of] afx] s ko{6sx?nfO{ cfsif{0f ug{ kmgkfs{ / cGo :ynx? lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsG5 . ;+: s[lt ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og dGqfnon] Ps ;oj6f ko{6sLo uGtJosf] gfd ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] 5 . oL :yfg eg] sf] gofF ko{6sLo uGtJo agfP/ ko{6s cfslif{t ug{ && lhNnfleqsf ko{6sLo :yn kb{5g\ . of] afx] s x/] s lhNnf / :yfgLo txn] cfˆgf] 7fpFdf ko{6gsf] ljsf; ug{ c? ko{6sLo :ynx? sf] klg klxrfg u/] sf 5g\ . :yfgLo txn] klxrfg u/] sf kfs[lts, k'/ ftflTjs, P] ltxfl;s ;f+: s[lts / wfld{s:ynx? cfGtl/s ko{6gsf] nflu dxTjk"0f{ uGtAo x'g . krf/–k;f/ Pj+ k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; x'g] xf] eg] tL gofF klxrfg lbPsf uGtAodf ko{6sx? k'Ug ;S5g\ . ko{6g Ps ultzLn If] q / Joj;fo xf] . of] If] qdf Tolts} dfqfdf r'gf} tLx? klg 5g\ . g] kfndf ko{6g If] qdf cgluGtL cj;/ /x] sf 5g\ . ;dudf ko{6g If] q cj;/ / r'gf} tL klg xf] . dfpG6] lgol/ª, hnofqf, wfld{s ko{6g, cfGtl/s ko{6g h:t} s} of} + cfofdx? ko{6g If] qdf 5g\ . t/ klg xfdL gofF–gofF kljlwdf kl/is[t 5} gf} + . xfdf] ko{6g cfGtl/s r'gf} tLdf g} clNemPsf] 5 . xfdf] ;Dkbf leq /x] sf ko{6gsf] nflu gofF uGtJox?sf] vf] hL ug] { / ltgnfO{ kj4{g ug] { sfd ePsf 5} g eGbf klg x'G5 . ca ns8fpg cGTo ePkl5 cfGtl/s ko{6gsf] ljsf;sf] nflu w] / } s'/ fdf kl/jt{g x'g'kg] { x'G5 . ufpFdf k'Ug] cfGtl/s ko{6sx?n] casf lbgdf

s]aL d;fn

;] jf ;'ljwfdf gofFkg vf] H5 . Tof] ;] jf lbg xf] 6n Aoj;foL cyjf xf] d:6] ;~rfnsx?n] cfkm"nfO{ kl/jt{g ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 . ;fdfGotof Aoj;foLx?n] ko{6sx?nfO{ ca df:s, kGhf, :oflg6fOh/ pknAw u/fpg'kb{5 . xf] 6] n jf xf] d:6] ;'/ lIft 5 eGg] ;Gb] z lbg cfjZos 5 . g] kfndf ko{6gsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;/sf/ / lghL Joj;foLx?sf] ;xsfo{ cfjZos 5 . lghL If] qn] ko{6g ljsf;sf nflu u/] sf kof;nfO{ ;/sf/n] :jfut ug{ ;Sg] xf] eg] klg g] kfnsf] ko{6g ljsf;df ;'wf/ cfpg ;S5 . g] kfnsf] ko{6g ljsf; / b] zsf] cy{tGqdf ;'wf/ cfpg ;S5 < o; ljifodf ;a} lgsfo uDeL/ x'g h?/L 5 . P] ltxfl;s, k'/ fTjlts, tyf wfld{s dxTj af] s] sf ko{6sLo ;Defjgfsf If] qnfO{ nufgLsf] cfjZostf 5 . g] kfnsf ko{6sLo ;Defjgf af] s] sf If] qdf ;/sf/n] nufgL a9fpg g;Sg' / ko{6ssf] ;] jf ;'ljwf k'¥ofpg g;Sbf ko{6sLo ljsf; cf] em] ndf k/] sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] To:tf If] qdf nufgL u/] / ToxfFsf] ef} lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ug{ cfjZos 5 . ;/sf/n] ko{6g ljsf;df nufgL g} ug{ ;s] sf] 5} g eGbf klg km/s gknf{ < b] zsf] cy{tGqnfO{ ;kmn agfpg] xf] eg] ;a} eGbf klxn] ko{6g If] qsf] ljsf; ug{ h?/L 5 . ;g\ !(%% df ?;L ko{6s af] l/; l;;fg] larn] cfˆgf] sDkgL yf] d; s's P08 ;gdfkm{t g] kfndf ljb] zL ko{6sx? Nofpg cg'dlt kfPkl5 g] kfndf jfXo ko{6sx? lelqg] qmd z'? ePsf] xf] . jfXo ko{6sx? g] kfndf ed0f ug] { :ynx? kbdfu{, lxdfn cf/f] x0f, lgs'~hsf] cjnf] sg, ¥oflˆ6ª h:tf If] q x'g\ . t/ cfGtl/s ko{6sx? ed0f ug] { uGtAo g] kfndf cgluGtL :ynx? /x] sf 5g\ . ko{6gsf] If] qdf cfGtl/s ko{6gsf] ;'?jft ;g\ !(%) kl5 ePsf] xf] . g] kfndf eg] cfGtl/s ko{6gsf] cjwf/0ffsf] ljsf; ePsf] w] / } ePsf] 5} g . g] kfndf jfXo ko{6gn] dfq dxTj kfPsf] x'gfn] cfGtl/s ko{6gsf] ljsf; x'g ;s] g . jfXo ko{6g sf7df8f} , kf] v/f, dgfª, d': tfª / ;f] n'v'Dj' h:tf :yfgdf s] lG›t x'g k'Uof] . h'g sf/0fn] w] / } lhNnfdf /x] sf ko{6sLo:ynx? cfem] ndf /x] . ca ns8fpgsf] cGTokl5 cfGtl/s ko{6s 3'dlkm/sf] nflu lg:sg] 5g\ . clxn] g] kfnLx? labfsf] ;dodf 3'dlkm/sf] ;+: s[lt a;] sf] 5 . ca 3'dlkm/df lg:sg] cfGtl/s ko{6sx?nfO{ ko{6g Aoj;foLx?n] d} qLk"0f{ Aojxf/ ug{'kb{5 . jfXo ko{6sx?nfO{ dfq ko{6s dfGg] u/] sf] dfGotfnfO{ kl/jt{g u/L ;a} cfGtl/s ko{6sx?nfO{ ;Ddfghgs ko{6ssf] Jojxf/ ug{'kb{5 . g] kfnLdf a9\b} uPsf] 3'dlkm/ ;+: s[lt / vr{ ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtfsf sf/0f cfGtl/s ko{6snfO{ 3'dlkm/ ubf{ vr{ ug] { dfWod x'g'kb{5 . cfGtl/s ko{6sx? ufpFdf 3'dlkm/ ub} {df lbuf] cfly{s ljsf; eg] x'g] xf] Og . lbuf] cfly{s ljsf; / cfGtl/s ko{6gsf] ljsf; ug{ j:t'sf] pTkfbg a9fpg'kb{5 . clxn] g] kfndf cfGtl/s ko{6gaf6 s] jn cjnf] sg dfq ePsf] 5 . cfGtl/s ko{6s x'gsf] nflu pgLx?sf] 3'dlkm/df vr{ ug] { afgLsf] ljsf; x'g'kb{5 . cfGtl/s ko{6sx? vr{ ug{ tof/ 5g\ t/ vr{ ug] { j:t' / 7fpF e] 6fPsf 5} gg\ . casf] ko{6g cfGtl/ssf] If] qdf g] kfnLsf] kx'Fr lj:tf/ ug{'kb{5 . g] kfndf cfGtl/s ko{6sx?nfO{ 3'dlkm/ ug{ hfg] :ynx? w] / } 5g\ . ko{6gsf] ?rL eg] s} gofF 7fpFdf 3'dlkm/ ug{' xf] . g] kfndf dfq ;d'Gb 5} g, c? s'/ f g] kfndf ;a} 5 . lxdfn, kxf8 / t/fO{ ldn] sf] e"ld, lxdfnb] lv t/fO{;Dd /x] sf tfn tn} of, laleGg tLyf{6gsf wfld{s :yn, laleGg hghfltsf efiff / ;+: s[lt dfq xf] Og h} ljs ljljwtfdf /dfpg] x?sf nflu klg cfGtl/s ko{6gsf] dfWodaf6 w] / } 7fpFdf 3'dlkm/ ug{ ;lsG5 . ns8fpgsf] cGTokl5 ca cfGtl/s ko{6sx?nfO{ 6«fen tyf 6"/ Ph] G;Lx?n] 3'dlkm/sf] nflu ;xhLs/0f ug{'kb{5 . cfGtl/s ko{6gn] :yfgLo:t/df /f] huf/Lsf cg] s cj;/x? l;h{gf ub{5 . wgLx?sf] k} ;f ul/ax?;Dd k'¥ofpg, /f] huf/L l;h{gf ug{ Pj+ /fli6«o cfo ljt/0fnfO{ ;Gt'lnt t'Nofpg cfGtl/s ko{6gsf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . cfGtl/s ko{6gsf] ljsf; ug{ xf] d:6] sf] dxTj x'G5 . ko{6snfO{ cfjf;, vfgf / cGo ;] jf kbfg ug] { p2] Zon] cfˆg} 3/, ;d'bfodf jf ;fd"lxs?kdf ;~rfng ul/Psf] ;] jfnfO{ xf] d:6] elgG5 . g] kfndf xf] d:6] sf] cjwf/0f lj=;+=@)%# ;fnaf6 sfof{Gjogdf cfpg yfn] sf] xf] . g] kfndf klxnf] k6s xf] d:6] ;~rfng ug] { lhNnf :ofª\hf xf] . :ofª\hfsf] l;?jf/LnfO{ xf] d:6] sf] pbud ynf] sf] ?kdf kl/lrt 5 . o;sf] kefjn] ndh'ª lhNnfsf] 3n] ufpF x'Fb} xf] d:6] clxn] b] zJofkL?kdf lkmFlhPsf] 5 . clxn] aGb ePsf xf] d:6] ns8fpg cGTo ePkl5 ko{6sx?sf] ;] jf, ;'ljwfb] lv :jf:ydf ;d] t Vofn /fVb} ;~rfngdf cfpg'kb{5 . ko{6g kfrLgsfnb] lv g} dfgjsf] nf] slko ljifosf] ?kdf /x] sf] 5 . dflg; ;Eotfsf] ;'?jftb] lv g} 6f9f6f9f;Dd ofqf ub} { cfO/x] sf] 5 . kfrLgsfndf ;a} eGbf klxn] ed0fsf] nflu lgSng] ofqLx?df km] gf] l;ogx?sf] gfd lng] ul/G5 . g] kfn kfs[lts ?kdf ;'Gb/ d'n's ePsfn] oxfFsf] cfly{s ljsf;sf] dfWod eg] sf] g} cfGtl/s ko{6g xf] . ljZj ko{6gsf] Oltxf;df c7f/f} + ztfAbLnfO{ ko{6gsf] ;'gf} nf] o'u dflgG5 . ljz] ifu/L ;g\ !($# b] lv ;g\ !(&# ;Ddsf] #) jif{sf] cjlwdf ofqfsf If] qdf pNn] vgLo kult ePsf] dflgG5 . Tof] ;dodf klg clxn] sf] h:t} dxfdf/Lsf] cj:yf lyof] . cfGtl/s ko{6g nfdf] ;dosf] nflu x'Fb} g t/ 5f] 6} cjlwsf] eP klg o;n] ufdL0f cy{tGqdf 6] jf rflxF gk'¥ofpg] xf] Og . 9'jfgLsf] ;d:ofn] vkt gePsf vfBfGg, ;fu ;AhL, kmnkm"n jf b'Uw kbfy{sf] vktdf cfGtl/s ko{6gsf] ljsf;n] ufld0f ;d'bfon] pTkfbg u/] sf j:t'sf] plrt d"Nodf laqmL x'G5 . /f] huf/L kfpg g;s] sf ufdL0f If] qdf cfGtl/s ko{6gn] ubf{ gofF cj;/ klg x'G5 . t/ g] kfnsf w] / } ufld0f j:tLx? cfGtl/s ko{6s ljsf;sf] nflu pko'Qm eP klg ToxfF;:d k'Ug] ;xh kx'Frsf] cefjn] ubf{ k5fl8 k/] sf 5 . ns8fpgsf] cGTokl5 ca ko{6gsf] If] qsf] ljsf;df of] hgfsf/, ko{6g Joj;foL tyf ;r] t gful/ssf] Wofg k'Ug h?/L 5 .

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u aGbgf clxn] ljZj ;d'bfo Ps cb[Zo zlQm;“u h'lw/x] sf] 5 . of] a] nf dlxnfnfO{ kL8fdfly kL8f ylkPsf] 5 . sf] le8–!( sf] ;a} eGbf kL8f dlxnfnfO{ k/] sf] 5 . 3/ Jojxf/;“u} cfly{s ef/ 5 eg] lx+;f klg al9 /x] sf] 5 . 3/df ePsf] 3/] n' lx+;fsf af/] df g dlxnf af] Ng ;s] sf 5g\ g ph'/ L ug{ . b] z dfq geP/ ;+;f/ /f] lsPsf] of] a] nf dlxnfnfO{ x] {g] lu4] gh/ ;NjnfO/x] sf 5g\ .

3/af6 lx8'“ sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf] 8/ . 3/df 3/] n' lx+;fn] kLl8t dlxnfx?sf] ;+Vof a9\bf] /x] sf] 5 . ph'/ L ug{ hfg ;Sg] cj:yf ;d] t 5} g . h;n] ubf{ ;xg'sf] s'g} ;Ldf 5} g . clxn] dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfdf of} glx+;f a9\ bf] 5 . dxfdf/Lsf] sf/0f ;fj{hlgs :yfgdf lx88'n ug{ lgif] wf1f nfu' ePkl5 dlxnfdfly 3/] n' lx+;f al9/x] sf] 5 . o;sf] sfg'gL pkrf/ ;d] t d'l:sn ePsf] 5 . sfg'gL ;xfotf ug{] lgsfo kx/L kzf;g 8fS6/ ;a} sf] / f] gf /f] swfdsf nflu nfluk/] sf] cj:yf 5 . sfdsfhL k'?if jf dlxnf ;a} hgf 3/df a:g afWo ePsf] of] ljifd kl/l:yltdf ;a} h;f] >Ldfgx?n] cfkm";“u a:g ;DaGw /flv/xg afWo kfl/Psf 5g\ . >Ldfg h;n] pgLdfly lx+;f u/] sf] Oltxf; w] / } 5g\ of] eGbf klxnf klg pgLdfly lx+;f / b'Jo{jxf/sf w] / } 36gf ePsf lyP . dlxnfsf] ;'/ Iff cToGt sl7g ePsf] 5 olta] nf . dlxnfdfly s'6lk6 / b'Jo{jxf/ eP ;dfh / 5/l5d] sdf To:tf 36gf eP sd;] sd csf{ l5d] sL 5'6\ofpg hfGy] . k'ln; kzf;g;Dd hfgsf nflu ;xof] u u/L s] xL;Dd eP klg ;'/ lIft x'GYof] . t/ cfh Ps csf{sf] 3/df t s] j/k/ 3/ aflx/;Dd sf] / f] gf efO/;sf sf/0f lg:sg sf] xL ;ls/x] sf] 5} g o:tf] cj:yfdf dlxnf afnaflnsfdfly lx+;f al9/x] sf] 5 . clxn] sf] / f] gf efO/;sf lgx'“df ;+;f/e/ dlxnf / aflnsfdfly lx+;fsf 36gf a9] sf] elgPsf] cj:yf xf] . olt a] nf cy{tGq 8fdf8f] n eO/x] sf] cj:yf cyf{t ul/vfg] ju{nfO{ dfq geP/ dWodjuL{o kl/jf/ / ;DkGg elgPsf kl/jf/df klg s'g} g s'g} s'/ fsf] cfly{s ;+s6 kl//x] sf] 5 . o:tf] a] nfdf cfkm\gf l/; kf] Vg] kl~rª\ Jofu agfPsf 5g\ dlxnf / afnaflnsfnfO{, ns8fpgn] ;a} dflg;nfO{ vfnL ;do lbPsf] 5 / kl/0ffd:j?k dflg;df a] / f] huf/Lsf dfgl;s tgfj ylkPsf] 5 . o:tf] a] nf cfkm\gf] l/; kf] Vg] ef“8f] ag] sf 5g\ dlxnf / afnaflnsf o:tf] cj:yfdf logLx?dfly b'Jo{jxf/ ug{] s'6lk6 ug{] h:tf ck/fwn] a9fjf kfO/x] sf] 5 . g] kfndf Hofnf dhb'/ L u/] / cfkm" / cfkm\gf] kl/jf/ kfNb} cfPsf dlxnf ;fgf] ltgf] Jofkf/ Joj;fo u/] / 3/ vr{ rnfPsf dlxnfsf sfd ljZj dxfdf/Lsf] ?k lnPsf] sf] / f] gf efO/;sf sf/0f 7Kk 5 . pgLx? olt a] nf 3/df a:g afWo ePsf 5g\ . Psfkl§ 3/vr{sf] cfly{s tgfj csf{kl§ 3/df al;/x“bf kltsf ljleGg rfxgf / pgLx?sf] l/; kf] Vg] 7fp“ x'g'kbf{ ;d:ofdf 5g\ dlxnfx? . xfdLnfO{ yfxf 5“b} 5 dlxnf ha kl/jf/ / cfkm\gf] kltklt cfl>t x'G5g\ / 3/d} r'nf] rf} sf] df ;Lldt x'lG5g\ . sdhf] / kfl/jfl/s cfly{s cj:yfdf dlxnfdfly slt 3/] n' lx+;f x'G5g\ / ckdfg ;xg'kg{] x'G5 eg] / . clxn] sf dlxnf / afnaflnsfdfly x'g] lx+;fdf ;Nnfx ;'emfj ;] jf / k/fdz{ kbfg ug{] lgsfox? k'ln; kzf;g, :jf:YosdL{, ;fdflhs cu'jf ;a} hgf sf] / f] gf /f] syfd cleofgd} nfu] sf x'gfn] o:tf 36gfsf kLl8tx?nfO{ of] ;do d'l:sn ePsf] / cem of] cj:yf /lx/x“bf cem} cj:yf bb{gfs aGg] b]lvG5 . o:tf 36gfdf ;xof]u ug{] lgsfox? clxn] aGb 5g\ / sf]xL kl8t 5g\ . ns8fpgsf sf/0f ph'/L ug{ hfg rfx] klg hfg ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g . 3/af6 lgl:sxfn] oftfoft rNb}g . ;d:of ;'Gg] lgsfo ;+3;+:yf aGb 5g\ . 3/]n' lx+;fsf kLl8tx? cfkm"nfO{ b'Jo{jxf/ ug{]x?af6 6f9f hfg / cfkm\gf glhsfnfO{ ;'gfpg ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf pkfo / ;“u} Gofo rfxG5g\ . t/ olta]nf oL ;a} af6fx? aGb h:t} 5g\ . g] kfndf @^ kltzt dlxnf s'g} g s'g} 3/] n' lx+;faf6 kLl8t 5g\ eGg] tYofÍ /x] sf] 5 . o; cj:yfdf dlxnf cem a9L c;'/ lIft ePsf 5g\ . x'g t klxnfsf] t'ngfdf olta] nf ph'/ L 36] sf] 5 . t/ cfGtl/s?kdf lx+;f al9/x] sf] 5 . o;sf] Pp6} sf/0f xf] ns8fpg h;n] ubf{ dlxnf kx/L jf dlxnf afnaflnsf sfof{no;Dd ph'/ L ug{ hfg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . clxn] ;+3Lotf;“u} kflnsfdf klg pkkd'v jf pkfWoIfsf] g] t[Tjdf Goflos ;ldlt 5g\ . ns8fpg eP;“u} klxnfsf] t'ngfdf clxn] s'g} klg ph'/ L gcfPsf] /Def ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf /fwf >] i7 atfpg'x'G5 . sf] / f] gfsf sf/0f ns8fpg z'? eP;“u} klxn] cfpg] u/] sf ;a} h;f] s] ;x? cfPsf 5} gg\ . pgL elG5g\– …dlxnf lx+;fsf 3/ emu8f ax'ljjfx h:tf s] ;

kf]v]n

cfpg] uy{] . t/ leq–leq lx+;f ePsf] 5} g eGg ;lsb} g . kfNkfsf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{nosf] tYofÍ x] g{] xf] eg] @)&^÷)&& cGtu{t ;fpgb] lv r} t;Dddf 3/] n' lx+;f, of} ghGo lx+;f jf hah{: tL s/0fL, dlxnf afnaflnsf x/fPsf] h:tf 36gf Ps ;o ## lyP eg] cfTd xTofsf] s] ; @@ lyP . afnaflnsfdf klg afnaflnsf hah{: tL s/0fLsf] s] ; b'O{, cfTdxTofsf tLg s] ; lyP . clxn] r} t !! b] lv 3/] n' lx+;f / 7f8f] ph'/ L cf7 j6f / cfTdxTof b'O{ 5g\ eg] cGo ph'/ L cfPsf 5} gg\\ . t'ngfTds?kdf s] ; btf{ 36] sf] 5 . clxn] ljZjsf] kl/b[ZonfO{ x] {bf sf] le8–!( sf] dxfdf/Ln] dlxnfdfly w] / } ;d:of NofPsf] 5 . ddfly cTofrf/ eof] . lx+;f eof] . d ;d:ofdf k/+] eg] / s;} n] elgxfn] kx/L kzf;gn] s] ; btf{ ug{ gdfg] sf] / 3/leqsf] ;d:of 3/d} ldnfpg' eGg] u/] sf] ;d] t kfOof] . o:tf] cj:yfdf ;a} lt/af6 dlxnf afnaflnsf kLl8t ePsf 5g\ . o;n] ubf{ dfgl;s / dgf] ;fdflhs c;/ kg{ ;Sg] b] lvG5 o;sf] kl/0ffdn] ef] ln gsf/fTds c;/ kfg{ ;S5 . lkt[;QfTds ;f] rn] ul;t xfdf] ;dfhdf dlxnfdfly sfdsf] af] em klg cToGt a9] sf] 5 . cem xfdf] ;f] ;n ldl8ofx?df x] bf{ crDd nfU5 d} n] cfh of] ksfP“ of] v'jfP“ eg] / dlxnf lbbLalxgLx?n] g} xfln/x] sf x'G5g\ . h;n] ubf{ x'g] x? t dfgf} v'zL xf] nfg\ . o;sf] kToIf c;/ ul/j kl/jf/df kl//x] sf] x'G5 . clxn] dlxnfx? cfkm} klg ;/sf/n] n' 3/df a;, ksfpm . ;a} nfO{ b] vfpm clg vfpm eg] h:tf] u/] sf] kfOof] . o;n] ubf{ sfdsf] af] em t a9] s} 5 clxn] s] v'jfpg' e/] s] v'jfpg' eGg] dfgl;s tgfj ;fy} cfly{s tgfj klg plQs} , dnfO{ t nfU5 zf/Ll/s kl/>d klg lx+;f xf] t/ clxn] vf;u/L ns8fpgsf] a] nf a} jflxs anfTsf/ klg a9\bf] 5} g eGg] eGg ;lsb} g . a} jflxs anfTsf/sf af/] df sfg'gL pkrf/ vf] Hg kfOg] eP klg o;sf] cEof; g} sd ePsf] a] nf k'?ifnfO{ eujfg dfGg] / ;a} ;xg'k5{ eGg] lkt[;QfTds ;f] r, h;sf sf/0f dg gnfu] klg klt;“‘u of} g ;DaGw /fVg'kg{] afWotf xfdf] ;dfhdf 5 . dg gnfu] klg kltsf] OR5f k"/ f ug{ lj:t/f aGg'kg{] afWotf 5 . o:tf] sfo{n] olt a] nf a9fjf kfPsf] 5 . o;sf] af/] df vf;} rrf{ x“‘b} g . t/ a} jflxs anfTsf/n] dlxnfnfO{ dfgl;s / zf/Ll/s b'a} kL8f lbO/x] sf] x'G5 . rLgsf] a'xfgdf ns8fpg l;l4P ;“u} #) b] lv $) kltzt ;DaGw laR5] b ePsf] egL ;~rf/ dfWoddf cfof] . of] xf“;f] / 76\7fsf ?kdf 3/ a:bf a:bf Ps csf{NffO{ x] bf{ x] bf{ clxn] Ps csf{sf] d'v x] g{ grfPsf] eg] / lnPsf] eP klg kx/L l/kf] 6{df of} glx+;fsf sf/0f of] tYof+s cfPsf] b] lvG5 ;fydf o; ljifd kl/l:yltdf ;a} h;f] b] zdf dlxnf lx+;fsf] a9\bf] cf“s8f cfPsf] 5 . clxn] ns8fpg / Sjf/] G6fOgdf a:g] dlxnfx?sf] cj:yf x] g{] xf] eg] cToGt bb{gfs /x] sf] 5 . Sjf/] G6fOgdf a:g] dlxnfsf] cj:yfsf af/] df x] bf{ ;a} eGbf c;xh ag] sf] 5 . ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 cfpg] u/] sf ;dfrf/ cg';f/ aRrf lnP/ ;ft lbg nufP/ lx8] / bfr{‘nfsf] af] 8/df c8\s] / a;] sL ;ft dlxgfsf] aRrf af] s] sL dlxnf xf] ;\ ls /fdk'/ sf] Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] sL ue{jtL dlxnf xf] ;\ jf 3/df a;] / kl/jf/sf] :ofxf/ u/] sL dlxnfsf] kL8f ;a} p:t} 5g\ / o; cj:yfdf ;a} eGbf a9L kefljt dlxnf / afnalnsf ePsf 5g\ . Sjf/] G6fOgsf] Joj:yfkg dfkb08cg';f/ sxL+ 5} Gf . To;dfly dlxnf / afnaflnsf] ;+j] bgzLntf a'Efm\g] sf] l;; ePsf] kfO“b} g . ue{jtL dlxnf ;'Ts] / L aRrf;“usf dlxnfsf] kL8f cfddflg;;“u t'ngf ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf xf] Og . t/ ;DalGwt kIfn] Wofg lbg ;ls/x] sf] 5} g . o:tf] cj:yfdf kf} li6s tTjsf] cefj dlxnfsf] dlxgfjf/L x'g ;S5 . leqL j:qsf] Joj:yf 5} g . zf} rfno Pp6} 5 . sk8f 5} g h:tf] ;'s} cj:yfdf klg dlxnfnfO{ ;'/ lIft agfpg ufxf] ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . clxn] :yfgLo txx?n] u/] sf] dxTjk"0f{ elgPsf] /fxt ljt/0fdf ul/j x] l/of] . dlxnfsf] ;+j] bgzLntf tkm{ s;} sf] Wofg uPsf] kfO“b} g . ;'Ts] / L tyf ue{jtL bL3{/ f] uL ckfË afnaflnsfnfO{ bfn / eftn] dfq x'G5 t < o:tf ;fdflhs ljifodf Wofg hfg cfjZos 5 . clxn] kTo] s gful/sn] c;xh kl/l:yltdf ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof] u ug{ h?/L 5 . xfdL afrf} + / xfdfnfO{ arfp“ . ;fdflhs P] Soa4tfsf ;fydf ef} lts b"/ L sfod u/f} + / sf] / f] gf;“u Psh'6 eP/ n8f} + . gcflQp“, gcTofp“ t/ ;r] t agf} + . ;a} n] cf–cfkm\gf] st{Aosf] kfngf u/f} + . k'?ifn] a'em\g} kg{] / dlxnfn] ;f] Rg} kg{] ljifo xf] of] , n} +lus ;dfgtf lagf ;dtfd"ns ;dfh lgdf{0f x'g ;Sb} g .

n3' syf

u ljgf]b g]kfn

…cxf] , o:tf] lbj; klg x'Fbf] / x] 5, of] t xfd} lbj; kf] xf] ’ eGb} p;n] sfo{qmddf cfkm" klg pkl:yt x'g] lg0f{o lnof] . ef]lnkN6 pm pT;flxt x'+b} tf]lsPsf] ;dodf 6'+l8v]nsf] kj]zåf/df k'Uof] .

ToxfF plePsf ;'/ IffsdL{n] p;nfO{ lz/b] lv kfp;Dd x] / ] / kj] z ug{af6 /f] s] . leqsf ultljlw x] b{} / af] Ng] x?sf s'/ f ;'Gg] kof; ub{} sfo{qmd cjlw e/

kfFr n3' sljtf

!= Sofn] G8/

o;kfln gofF Sofn] G8/ cfOk'Uof] 3/df h;df kmut n] lvPsf] lyof] — sf] / f] gfb] lv ;fjwfg Û

@= gof“ s'jf Û

nflu/x] 5 j:tLdf Pp6f 7"nf] cfuf] /, sf] xL dflg; vlg/x] 5 ev{/ lj:tf/} gofF s'jf Û

pm kj] zåf/ 5] p pleO/Xof] . ;a} eGbf 7"nf g] tfn] d'n'sdf ca s;} n] dfu] / vfg' gkg{] / sf] xL klg 3/af/ljxLg gx'g] atfP . ;'g] / pm xf} l;of] . sfo{qmd ;lsPkl5 ;a} nfvfkfvf nfu] . pm rflx+ 5] j} df /x] sf] dlGb/sf] leQfdf cf8 nfu] / dL7f] lgb lgbfof] . zfob cfkm\g} 3/df /dfPsf] ;kgf b] Vb} lyof] .

6Lsf/fd pbf;L

#= Sjf/] G6fOg Û

;f] lrPs} lyPg o;/L ls s'g} lbg cfkm\g} 3/uf] 7 x'g] 5g\ cfkm\gf clt e/kbf{ Sjf/] G6fOg Û

$= s/] ;faf/L x] bf{x] b} { ePsf] 5 x/fe/f jiff{} afFemf] /x] sf] cfkm\g} s/] ;faf/L .

%= gful/s

cf] zf;s Û d] / f] klg xf] of] b] z To;} n] — ltdLh:t} cem ltdLeGbf klg zlQmzfnL ;fj{ef} d gful/s x'F d of] b] zsf] .

;8sdf dflnsx? dfgf} + of] b] z dflnsx¿sf] xf] oxfF dflnsx¿sf] cfb] z kfng x'G5 dflnsx¿s} s'/ fdf ;'g'jfO x'G5 lsg ls of] b] z dflnsx¿n] rnfpF5g\ . xfdf afÚx¿n] of] 3gf emf8L / a~h/ e"ld cfjfb u/] / ag] sf] xf] pa{/ df6f] .

5ljnfn sf]lknf

otf s] xL yfg ;fdGtx¿sf cfFvf xfdf afÚx¿sf] kl;gf n'6\g nfnflot eP / n'l6of] wd{ / ;+: s[ltsf] gfddf k"/ } cfjfb e"uf] n / pxL e"uf] ndfly >dsf] bf; agfOof] . /, Pp6f a} wflgs kdf0f–kqdf n] lvof] n'6sf] sfnf] Oltxf; dxf/fhsf] bfg–blIf0ffn] lslgof] of] a8] dfgsf] e"uf] n . afÚx¿nfO{ yfxf 5} g s'g e"uf] n a] lrof] < s'g d"Nodf a] lrof] < s'g sfuhdf ;xL–5fk ul/of] < / s'g ;fx'dxfhgn] vl/b u¥of] < afÚx¿nfO{ olt s'/ f yfxf 5 afÚx¿sf] ladltsf afah"b klg dflnsx¿s} 8/, wfs–wDsLdf cfjfb e"uf] n n'l6of] . cfh dflnsx¿ xfd} afÚx¿sf la?4 5g\ xfd} afÚx¿sf] kl;gfsf] la?4df 5g\ lsgls lxhf] ltg} ;fdGtx¿nfO{ xfdf afÚx¿n] /ftf] efn] v'jfpg ;s] gg\ uf] n/fsf] /S;L k'¥ofpg ;s] gg\ / oxL emf] sdf xfdf afÚx¿sf] kl;gf n'6] / d'¶Le/ bnfnx¿nfO{ dflns agfPsf x'g\ . dflnsx¿ cem} klg wd{ / ;+: s[ltnfO{ laqmL s] G›df /fv] / cfsif{0f lj1fkg ul//x] 5g\ .

Oltxf;n] s] xL kbrfk 5f] 8] / uPsf] 5 dxGtx¿ 8f] sf] el/ k} ;f n'6] / efu] sf] dxGtx¿ wg;lxt s;} sf] r] nLa] 6L eufPsf] e"dflkmofx¿ ls:tf–ls:tfdf laqmL ul//x] sf] / ldnf] dtf] df 9's'6L n'l6/x] sf] . cfh d'ÝLe/ dflnsx¿sf] :ju{sf] hu gxlNnof] ;\ eg] / dflnsx¿ ;8sdf 5g\ o;f] t dflnsx¿ ;bgdf klg 5g\, ;/sf/df klg 5g\ / clxn] lautsf] n'6 Oltxf; gaflxl/of] ;\ eg] / xfdf afÚx¿sf la?4 bkmf–bkmfdf em"6 jsfnt ul//x] 5g\ a"Fbf–a"Fbfdf :ki6Ls/0f lb/x] 5g\ lsgls olt a] nf klg xfdf afÚx¿ lg/Lx 5g\ lg/Lxx¿ / kLl8tx¿ n'l6Pkl5 clwsf/ dfU5g\ t/ olta] nf afÚx¿ xf] Og dflnsx¿ n'6s} ;fdfHo dfUb} ;8sdf 5g\ lsgls of] b] z dflnsx¿n] rnfpF5g\ .

uhn

;kgf 3'Db} lkmb} { To; jif{sf] 3/jf/ljxLgsf nflu lbj; klg cfof] . o; lbj; af/] sf ;"rgf / hfgsf/Lx? cl3Nn} lbg 7fpF–7fpFdf afFl8Psf lyP .

To;sf] Psklt p;sf] xftdf klg k¥of] .

6'+l8v] ndf eJo sfo{qmd x'g] tyf To;df 7"nfa8fn] ;Daf] wg ug{] ;d] tsf sfo{qmdx? /x] sf] p;n] yfxf kfof] .

sljtf

d d/] / b] z aG5 eg] d dg{ tof/ 5' t/] / b] z aG5 eg] d sfnL tg{ tof/ 5' .. n8] s} x'g\ ;Gtfg s'g} lbg b] zsf] nflu em/] / b] z aG5 eg] d a] zL emg{ tof/ 5' .. v's'/ L aGb's s] s] 5 ca vf] Hg'5 ;a} n] e/] / b] z aG5 eg] d af?b eg{ tof/ 5' .. b] z g} g/x] afFrf+} nf s;/L g] kfnL eg] / k/] / b] z aG5 eg] d kmGbfdf kg{ tof/ 5' ..

u lvd' s] ;L

CMYK

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@)&& ;fn h]7 @$ ut] zlgjf/ (Jun. 6, 2020)

8fonfOl;; ;]jf aGb x'g] cj:yfdf q

odnfn e';fn

a'6jn, @# h] 7 . ;/sf/af6 kfKt x'g'kg] { /sd e'QmfgL gePsf] eGb} uf} tda'4 ;fd'bflos d'6' c:ktfn a'6jnn] d[uf} nfsf lj/fdLx?nfO{ pknAw u/fp“b} cfPsf] 8fonfOl;; ;] jf aGb ug] { ePsf] 5 . ljkGg ju{sf gful/snfO{ d[uf} nfsf] 8fonfOl;; tyf d'6', SofG;/ nufotsf lj/fdLnfO{ pkrf/df ;x'lnot lbg] ;/sf/sf] 3f] if0ff cg'?k d'6' c:ktfnn] ljut rf/ jif{b] lv lgMz'Ns 8fonfOl;; ;] jf pknAw u/fp“b} cfPsf] lyof] . ljkGg ju{sf lj/fdLnfO{ 8fonfOl;; ;] jf pknAw u/fPjfkt c:ktfnn] kfKt ug'{kg] { kf} g] cf7 s/f] 8 /sd e'QmfgL x'g

g;s] sf] c:ktfnn] hgfPsf] 5 . c:ktfnsf cWoIf Phfh cfndn] :jf:Yo dGqfnon] rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] !! dlxgfsf] kf} g] cf7 s/f] 8 /sd e'QmfgL gubf{ c:ktfnn] lbPsf] 8fonfOl;; ;] jf aGb ug'{kg] { cj:yfdf k'u] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cWoIf cfndn] tLg txsf ;/sf/sf aLrdf c:ktfnx?sf] gjLs/0fsf ljifodf ePsf] cndnsf sf/0f !! dlxgf lalt;Sbf klg /sd lgsf;f x'g g;s] sf] atfpg'eof] . ljkGg ju{sf gful/ssf] nflu g] kfn ;/sf/n] pkrf/df lbg] ;x'lnotsf nflu c:ktfn ;"rLs[t eO{ @)&# ;fn k'; !& ut] b] lv lgMz'Ns 8fonfOl;; ;] jf ;~rfng ub} { cfPsf] lyof] .

xfn kb] z g+= % df ;f9] 5 ;osf] xf/fxf/Ldf d[uf} nfsf lj/fdL /x] sf] eP klg uf} tda'4 ;fd'bflos d'6' c:ktfndf dfq ;f9] tLg ;ohgf lj/fdLn] lgMz'Ns 8fonfOl;; ;] jf ln“b} cfPsf 5g\ .

Tof] ;“u} rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] !! dlxgfdf ljkGg ju{sf b'O{ ;o ^# lj/fdLn] ;x'lnotdf d'6'sf] pkrf/ ;] jf lnPsf 5g\ . t/ ;/sf/af6 e'QmfgL x'g'kg] { /sd /f] lsPsf sf/0f 8fonfOl;;sf] nflu cfjZos 8fOnfOh/, km\n'8, x] kfl/g, 6\o'a, lkm:6'nf nufotsf ;fduL pknAw u/fp“b} cfPsf ;Knfo;{n] ;d] t pknAw u/fpg aGb u/fPkl5 c;f/ ! ut] b] lv ;] jf aGb ug{ afWo ePsf] cWoIf cfndn] atfpg'eof] .

;+;bLo 5fglag ;ldlt aGg] sf] / f] gfaf6 ljZje/ tLg nfv

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

sf7df8f} +, @# h] 7 .

Hofg hfg] 5hgfsf] u/L ?s'd -klZrd_ sf] rf} / hxf/L gu/kflnsf–* ;f] tLdf ePsf] 36gfsf] 5fglag ug{ ;+;bLo ljz] if ;ldlt u7g x'g] ePsf] 5. k ltlglw;efsf] z'qmjf/sf] a} 7sdf ;efd'v clUgk;fb ;fksf] 6fn] k6s– k6s kd'v kltkIfL bnn] ;f] 36gfsf] cg';Gwfg ug{ ;+;bLo 5fglag ;ldlt u7g ug{ dfu ul//x] sf] / cGo /fhgLlts bnn] ;d] t ;f] ljifonfO{ kd'vtfsf ;fy p7fPsfn] ;ldlt u7g ul/g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;f] 36gfsf ;DaGwdf cl3Nnf a} 7sdf klg s'/ f p7] sfn] To;nfO{ ;Daf] wg ug{ tyf pQm 36gfsf]

cfjZos cWoog tyf cg'udg u/L ;efdf kltj] bg k] z ug{ kltlglw;efdf kltlglwTj ug] { bn;“u cfjZos 5nkmnkl5 kltlglw;ef lgodfjnL, @)&%, lgod !&& adf] lhd ;+;bLo ljz] if ;ldlt u7g ul/g] ePsf] xf] . oxL h] 7 !) ut] hfh/sf] 6 / ?s'd -klZrd_ sf :yfgLojf;LaLr ljjfb x'“bf pQm 36gf ePsf] lyof] . a} 7sdf ;f+;båo ;l/tf lu/L / cd[tf cux/Ln] s] xL lbgcl3 ;bgdf ;f+;b u+uf rf} w/Ln] lbPsf] jQmJon] cfkm"x?sf] ckdfg ePsf] hgfp“b} rf} w/Ln] dfkmL dfUg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . a} 7sdf lzIff tyf :jf:Yo ;ldltsf ;efklt hok'/ L 3tL{n] …lzIff tyf :jf:Yo ;ldltsf] jflif{s kltj] bg, @)&&Ú k] z ug{'eof] .

jftfj/0f lbj;df a[Iff/f] k0f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @# h] 7 . ljZj jftfj/0f lbj;sf] cj;/df lqe'jggu/ h] ;Lhn] a[Iff/f] k0f u/] sf] 5. u'nl/ofl:yt lqms] 6 d} bfg kl/;/df j[Iff/f] k0f ul/Psf] xf] . czf] s, ;dL / sk'/ sf lj?jf /f] lkPsf] xf] .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ ljkt Aoj:yfkg tyf jftfj/0f ;ldltsf ;+of] hs Pj+ 3f] / fxL–!$ sf cWoIf zlQm/fd 8f“uL, 3f] / fxL– !% sf cWoIf /d] zs'df/ kf08] , g] kfn h] ;Lhsf /fli6«o sfo{sfl/0fL pkfWoIf nfndl0f e08f/L, lqms] 6 ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf kbLk dHu} of, lqe'jggu/ h] ;Lhsf cWoIf dfwjk;fb kf} 8] nnufotsf] pkl:yltdf j[Iff/f] k0f ul/Psf] dxf;lrj

dLg/fh ef6n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

To;}u/L ljZj jftfj/0f lbj;sf] cj;/df ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! gtL{df lgdf{0ffwLg ;lxb g] qnfn cefuL :d[lt kfs{df vfg] kfgLsf] wf/f h8fg ul/Psf] 5 . gtL{ vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef] Qmf ;ldltn] kfs{df lgMz'Ns vfg] kfgLsf] wf/f h8fg ul/lbPsf] j8fWoIf g'd/fh kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kb] z ;/sf/sf] @) nfvsf] nfutdf kfs{ lgdf{0fsf] sfd rln/x] sf] 5 . wf/f h8fg ug] { sfo{df j8f cWoIf kf} 8] n;lxt g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ g] skfsf j8fWoIf r] tsfGt vgfn, 3gZofd vgfnnufotsf] pkl:ylt lyof] .

ad laikmf]6df dfl/Psf afnaflnsfsf kl/jf/nfO{ /fxt o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf /f] Nkf, @# h] 7 . ;/sf/n] /f] Nkfdf ad lj:kmf] 6af6 d[To' ePsf rf/ afnaflnsfsf kl/jf/nfO{ kf“r÷kf“r nfv ?k} of“ Ifltk"lt{ lbg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . ut j} zfv !* ut] /f] Nkfsf] lqj] 0fL ufp“kflnsf–&

df e'O“df ufl8Psf] ad k8\lsbf :yfgLo nfnaxfb'/ s] ;Lsf !! jifL{of 5f] / L ljdnf / % jifL{o 5f] / f ljho tyf cf] haxfb'/ 8f“uLsf !$ jifL{o 5f] / f gf] lv/fd / nId0f g] kfnLsf !# jifL{o 5f] / f uf} / jsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . dlGqkl/ifb\ a} 7sn] ;f] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] .

(# xhf/ eGbf a9Lsf] d[To'

sf7df8f},+ @# h]7 -/f;;_– sf]/f]gf efO/;af6 ljZje/ d[To' x'g] JolQmsf] ;+Vof tLg nfv (# xhf/ b'O{ ;o ^$ k'u]sf] 5 eg] ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof ^& nfv kf“r xhf/ kf“r ;o ** k'u]sf] ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7g n]cfkm\ gf] b}lgs lj1lKtdf hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . g]kfnL ;dofg';f/ z'qmjf/ ck/fGx;Dd kfKt ;dfrf/cg';f/ sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] sf/0f la/fdL ePsf #@ nfv %# xhf/ b'O{ ;o !! hgf lgsf] ePsf 5g\ . xfn ljZjel/df sf]/f]gf efO/; ;+qmldt #) nfv %( xhf/ Ps ;o !# JolQm pkrf//t 5g\ . ;+qmldtx?df %% xhf/ rf/ ;o %& hgfsf] cj:yf uDeL/ /x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . rLgsf] x'a]O{ kfGtsf] pxfg zx/af6 ut jif{sf] l8;]Da/sf] cGTodf z'? ePsf] sf]/f]gf efO/; ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f cd]l/sf cToGt kefljt ePsf] 5 .

8An'Prcf]sf cg';f/ ;+oQ ' m /fHo cd]l/sfdf dfq !( nfv @$ xhf/ Ps ;o *( hgfdf sf]/f]gf efO/; ;+qmd0f /x]sf] 5 . o; ksf]ksf] sf/0f cd]l/sfdf Ps nfv !) xhf/ Ps ;o &( JolQmsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . ef/tdf Ps}lbg gf} xhf/ cf7 ;o %! ;+qmldt ef/tdf sf]/f]gf

efO/;af6 ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof lbgkltlbg a[l4 x“b' } uO/x]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf lbgx?df eGbf kl5Nnf lbgx?df b}lgs ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof a9\b} uO/x]sf] tYof+sn] b]vfPsf] 5. z'qmjf/ ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] tYof+s klg kl5Nnf] @$ 306fdf ;+qmldt ePsfx?sf] b}lgs ;+Vof dWo] clxn];Dds} ;a}eGbf w]/} ePsf] clwsf/Lx?n] hgfPsf 5g\ . pgLx?sf cg';f/ ef/tdf kl5Nnf] @$ 306fsf] cjlwdf gf} xhf/ cf7 ;o %! hgf sf]/f]gfefO/;af6 ;+qmldt ePsf 5g\ . laxLaf/ Ps} lbgdf ef/tdf sf]/f]gf efO/;sf b'O{ ;o &# hgf ;+qmldt JolQmsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . of];u“ } b]zel/ clxn];Dd ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof b'O{ nfv @^ xhf/ ;ft ;o &) k'u]sf] clwsf/Lx?n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . To;}u/L sf]/f]gfefO/;af6 ;+qmldt eP/ ef/tdf clxn];Dd 5 xhf/ tLg ;o $* hgfsf] d[To' eO;s]sf] 5 . ef/tsf] s]GbLo :jf:Yo tyf kl/jf/ sNof0f dGqfnon] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ b]zel/ clxn] klg Ps nfv !) xhf/ gf} ;o ^) hgf ;+qmldt cj:yfd} /x]sf 5g\ .

To;}u/L Ps nfv gf} xhf/ rf/ ;o ^@ hgf ;+qmd0f d'Qm eP/ 3/ kmls{;s]sf :jf:Yo clwsf/Lx?n] atfPsf 5g\ .

klxnf] k/LIf0f g]u]l6e, bf];f] k/LIf0fdf sf]/f]gf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, @# h] 7 . ndxL gu/kflnsf–% /ftf] 8f‘8fdf /x] sf] Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] sf %) hgfdWo] cf7 hgfdf o;cl3 sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f b] lvof] . cf7hgfnfO{ pkrf/sf nflu sf] / f] gf ljz] if c:ktfndf nluof] eg] af“sL $@ hgfsf] k'gM sf] / f] gf k/LIf0f ug{ :jfj ;+sng ul/of] . k'gM k/LIf0fsf nflu ;+sng ul/Psf] gd"gfdWo] Pshgfdf sf] / f] gf kf] h] l6e b] lvPsf] 5. ndxL gu/kflnsf–* lgjf;L @@ jifL{o k'?ifdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f

>L hg>d dfWolds ljBfno t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf– $ vfb], bfª

k'li6 ePsf] 5 . h] 7 !) ut] ndxL lelqPsfx?nfO Sjf/] G6fOgdf /flvPsf] lyof] . klxnf] k/LIf0fsf] nflu h] 7 !! ut] gd"gf ;+sng ul/Psf] lyof] eg] l/kf] 6{ !$ ut] ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] lyof] . …Ps hgfdf sf] / fgf k'li6 ePsf] hfgsf/L cfPsf] 5 . klxnf] k/LIf0fdf sf] / f] gf b] lvPg . t/ bf] ;f] k/LIf0fdf b] lvof] Ú– ndxL :jf:Yo zfvfsf kd'v nf] s/fh kf} 8] nn] eGg'eof] – … af“sL $! hgfsf] l/kf] 6{ cem} kfKt eO;s] sf] 5} g . g] u] l6e cfPdf l8:rfh{ ug] { 5f} + .Ú z'qmjf/ ylkPsf gof“ ;+qmldtnfO{ sf] / f] gf

ls;fgnfO{ s[lif k': tsfno g] kfndf lgld{t vf] kdf 8ANo'Prcf]sf] rf;f] pkxf/ lb+b} /f] 6/L o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f]/fxL, @# h]7 . /f]6/L Snj ckm bfªn] 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf– # aGhf8Ldf s[lif 1fg s]Gbsf] k':tsfno ejg lgdf{0f yfn]sf] 5 . ljz]ifu/L s[lifdf dlxnfx?nfO{ cfslif{t u/L cfTdlge{/ agfpg /f]6/Ln] v]tLls;fgL ubf{ Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/fx?sf] l;sfOsf nflu s[lif 1fg s]Gbsf] k':tsfno lgdf{0f yfn]sf] xf] . clxn] ejgsf] uf/f] nufpg] sfd clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] / casf] tLg ;ftfdf s]Gbsf] pb\3f6g ul/g] Snasf cWoIf tLy{ kf}8]nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . s[lifnfO{ k]zf agfp“b} Joj;foLs/0f ub}{ ufp“d} /f]huf/ l;h{gf ug]{ / To;sf nflu s[lif 1fgu'gsf s'/fx? l;sfpg] ynf]sf ?kdf k':tsfno vf]lng] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . v]tLkftLnfO{ Jofj;flos agfpg cfjZos 1fg / ;Lksf s'/fx? ePsf k':tsx? pQm s[lif 1fg s]Gb k':tsfnodf /flvg] Snjn] hgfPsf] 5 . sl/a ;ft nfv ?k}of“sf] nfutdf ejg aGg] / clxn];Dd tLg nfv a9Lsf] sfd eO;s]sf] cWoIf kf}8]nsf] egfO 5 .

8]9 ;o a9L ls;fgnfO{ lap /f]6/L Snj ckm bfªn] 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= @, #, $ / !& sf

;lxb=== ;s]sf lyPgg\ . cfj]udf cfP/ s8f cfb]z lbbf klg r'k nfu]sf lyP . a? ef/L p7fpg nfu]sfnfO{ 8f]sf] af]sfO lbP . ef/L ldnfOlbP / dfgjLo efjgf JoQm u/] . ?vf] af]Ng] kx/L s/fO/x] . j/k/ dfG5] v]l/bf klg ltgnfO{ x]b}{ l;6L km'Sb} ug]{ qmd pgn] hf/L /fv]sf b]lvGy] .

cf/l86L=== x'g] ePsfn] klg cf/l86L hf“r ug'{ k/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . otf, :jf:Yo lj1x?n] clwsf+z ;+qmldtdf nIf0f gb] lvg] ePsfn] cf/l86LnfO{ e/kbf{] lalw dfg] sf 5} gg\ . eG5g\– …!$ lbg;Dd nIf0f b] lvPg eGb} df lkl;cf/ gu/L 3/ k7fp“bf ;fd'bflos ;+qmd0fsf] vt/f /xG5 .

To:tf] cj:yf cfof] eg] s;} n] rfx] / klg /f] Sg ;lsg] cj:yf x'Fb} g .Ú Sjf/] G6fOgleq ;+qmd0f ePsf] b] lvPsf] 5 . t/ o;sf] k'li6 eg] x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] kqsf/ ;Dd] ng ub} { ndxLdf Pshgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . of] ;“u} ndxLdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof !) k'u] sf] 5 . gof“ ;+qmldt JolQmnfO{ cfO;f] n] zg a] 8sf] cefj x'“bf Sjf/] G6fOgsf] cnu sf] 7fdf /flvPsf] 5 .

3f]/fxL pk–dxfgu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no 3f]/fxL, bfª % g+= kb]z, g]kfn

lznaGbL b/efpkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf † kyd k6s ;"rgf ksflzt ldltM @)&&.)@.@$ o; >L hg>d df=la vfb] bfªsf nflu t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfaf6 lj1fg kof]uzfnf Aoj:yfkgsf nflu kfKt ?= ^,%),))).– /sdaf6 ;fduLx? vl/b ug{' k/]sfn] ;f] ;DaGwL sfo{ ug{ of]Uo tyf OR5's kmd{÷sDkgLx?af6 /Ltk"j{s lznaGbL b/efpkq cfx\jfg ul/G5 . != of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq -@)&& cfiff9 )^ ut];Dd_ sfof{no ;do -!)—$_ df vl/b ug{ ;lsg]5 . @= b/efpkq kmf/fd vl/b ug{ kmd{÷sDkgLx?n] sDkgL /lhi6«]zg kdf0fkq, Eof6÷kfg btf{ tyf gjLs/0f u/]sf] kdf0fkq / cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ sf] s/r'Qmf kdfl0ft kltlnlk kdf0fkq k]z ug{'kg]{5 . #= b/efpkq k"0f{ jf cf+lzs?kdf :jLs[t ug]{ jf gug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltdf lgxLt x'g]5 . l;=g+= ;fdfgsf] gfd ! lj1fg kof]uzfnfsf ;fduLx?

;dfrf/

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

d"=c=s= ;d]t ^,%),))).–

yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu M df]=g+= M (*$&*%#!)%, (*^%^)$&&#

kwfgfWofks

k:tfj cfx\jfg;DaGwL ;"rgf †

Ps ;o krf; 3/ ls;fgnfO{ t/sf/Lsf] lap ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . ljleGg hftsf lapx?

Pp6f j8fdf @) b]lv #) hgf ls;fg dlxnfnfO{ ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . 6df6/, af]8L, l;dL, sfpnL, uf]eL nufotsf pGgt hftsf t/sf/Lsf lap ls;fgnfO{ ljt/0f ul/Psf] cWoIf kf}8]nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . k':tsfnosf] ;Gb]z b]ze/ /f]6/Lsf cWoIf kf}8]nn] aGhf8Ldf lgdf0ff{wLg s[lif 1fg s]Gb k':tsfonsf] ;Gb]z b]ze/ km}nfpg] ;f]rsf ;fy sfd u/]sf] atfpg'xG' 5 . && lhNnfdWo] $# lhNnfsf JolQmx?nfO{ k':tsfosf] ;f]r;“u hf]8]sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . sltkon] cfly{s / sltkon] k':tsx? ;xof]usf] afrf u/]sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . o:t} ;/sf/;“u klg s]GbnfO{ hf]8]/ n}hfg] / ls;fgsf] pTyfg, kf]T;fxgdf nufpg] pxf“ atfpg'xG' 5 . o:t} bfªsf tLgj6f s[lif SofDk;;“u klg ;dGjo ug]{ sfd eO/x]sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . df]l/ª\ufsf la?jf ljt/0f o;}aLr /f]6/L Snj ckm bfªn] 3f]/fxL–# aGhf8Ldf #@ 3/sf :yfgLonfO{ df]l/ª\ufsf] la?jf ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . ljZj jftfj/0f lbj;sf] cj;/df /f]6/Ln] aGhf8Lsf #@ 3/nfO{ pGgt hftsf la?jf ljt/0f u/L /f]k0f u/]sf] xf] . ;fj{hlgs:ynd} dlxnf ?g yfn] kl5 d] g/f] 8sf] ;8sdf ;jf/ ;a} sf] Wofg lvr] sf] lyof] . t/ nfd} ;do ljjfb rls{bf klg kx/L;“u s;} n] kltsf/ u/] gg\ . /f] O/x] sL dlxnfnfO{ eGg] 7fp“ klg b] v] gg\ . pgsf] cf“;'n] xlRsGy] . ;“u} /x] sf c? dlxnfx?n] Pp6f cfuf] eP klg csf] { kfgL x'g'kg] { eGb} lyP . b'a} tkm{sfnfO{ r'k nfUg cfux u/] klg /f] lsPgg\ . ;8sdf b'O{ rf/ k} ;f sdfP/ vfg glbg] kfkL eGb} ef/L af] s] / af6f] nfu] .

x] 6f} +8f, @# h] 7 -/f;;_– ljZj :jf:Yo ;Ë7g -8ANo'Prcf] _ n] x] 6f+} 8fl:yt lqlj, jglj1fg cWoog ;+: yfgsf] kof] uzfnfdf sf] / f] gflj?4 lgdf{0f ePsf] elgPsf] cf} iflw tyf kof] uzfnf ;DaGwdf rf;f] lnPsf] 5 . cWoog ;+: yfgsf kf= 8f= nlnts'df/ bf;n] sf] / f] gflj?4 lgdf{0f ug{'ePsf] elgPsf] vf] k tyf To;sf] pkof] lutf ;DaGwdf 8ANo'Prcf] n] laxLjf/ hfgsf/L lnPsf] xf] . h] g] efl:yt 8ANo'Prcf] sfof{non] lel8of] sGkm/] G;dfkm{t g] kfn;lxt &# /fi6«sf lj1;“u sf] / f] gflj?4 lgdf{0f eO/x] sf] cf} iflw / cfjZos ;xof] u ;DaGwdf 5nkmn u/] sf] kf= 8f= bf;n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;cl3 pQm kof] uzfnfdf pTkflbt cf} iflw Pj+ vf] ksf] ljj/0f 8ANo'Prcf] df k7fOPsf] lyof] . cWoog ;+: yfgsf kf= bfdf] b/ u} / ] sf] ;xof] udf 8ANo'Prcf] df lnlvt hfgsf/L k7fOPsf] / 5nkmnsf nflu

kof] uzfnf 5gf] 6 ePkl5 lel8of] sGkm/] G;df 8f= bf;sf] ;d"xnfO{ 5nkmndf af] nfOPsf] xf] . sl/a b'O{ 306f nfdf] 5nkmnsf qmddf cf} iflw agfpg] ljlw ljifodf kZg ;f] lwgfsf ;fy} ljleGg ;xof] usf ;DaGwdf ;d] t 5nkmn ePsf] kf= u} / ] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …;j{kyd g] kfnsf] ;DalGwt lgsfon] vf] ksf] k/LIf0f ug{'k5{, To;kl5 8ANo'Prcf] ;“u To;sf] kefjsfl/tf d"NofÍgsf nflu kxn ul/g] af/] s'/ fsfgL eof] Ú– kf= u} / ] n] eGg'eof] . pQm vf] ksf] kl/of] hgf :jLs[t ePdf kf“r nfv cd] l/sL 8n/ 6«fon km08 kfKt x'g] 5 . kf= 8f= bf;n] b'O{ dlxgfb] lv sf] / f] gf efO/;lj?4 s] xL Pl06clS;8] 06 PlS6le6L / OGh] d] l6s PS;g ePsf] jg:klt Pj+ hl8a'6L lnP/ zf] w u/L pQm vf] k -cf} iflw_ lgdf{0f u/] sf] lhls/ ug{'ePsf] 5 .

/fKtLdf klxnf] af}4 u'Daf lgdf{0f z'? o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf d;'l/of, @# h]7 . /fKtL ufp“kflnsf bfªdf klxnf] k6s aGg nfu]sf] af}4 u'Dafsf] lznfGof; ul/Psf] 5 . af}4 u'Dafsf] j8f g+= * l:yt sf]xn'jfsf] >Lgu/ 8f“8fdf lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? ul/Psf] 5 . z'qmjf/ Ps sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/L /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf hubDafs'df/L rf}w/Ln] af}4 u'Dafsf] lznfGof; ug{e' Psf] xf] . kljq af}4 dGqf]Rrf/0fsf ;fy u'?ª ;d'bfosf] kljq wfld{s:ynsf] ?kdf /x]sf]] u'Dafsf] ;fdflhs b"/L sfod ub}{ lznfGof; ul/Psf] xf] . ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf g'dfgGb ;'j]bL, j8fWoIf uf]s0f{axfb'/ /fgf du/,

sfo{kflnsf ;b:o lji0f' u'?ª, >Lgu/ af}4 u'Daf lgdf{0f ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L, 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yfsf kltlglw, :yfgLo gful/snufotsf] ;xeflutfdf af}4 u'Dafsf] lznfGof; ul/Psf] xf] . zflGtsf ktLs uf}td a'4sf] kltdf;lxtsf] u'Daf:ynnfO{ ko{6sLo :ynsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug]{ p2]Zocg';f/ j8f g+= * sf] sf]xn'jfdf af}4 u'Daf lgdf{0fsf nflu lznfGof; ul/Psf] af}4 u'Daf lgdf{0f ;ldltsf n'daxfb'/ u'?ªn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf] sl/j cf7 nfv a9L /sdaf6 lgdf{0f ug{ nfluPsf] u'Dafsf] Ko'7fgl:yt dNn/fgL lgdf{0f ;]jfn] c;f/ d;fGt;Dd sfd ;DkGg ug]{ atfPsf] 5 .

kßf]bo SofDk; 3f]/fxL bfª

lj1fg kof]uzfnfsf ;fduL tyf pks/0f vl/b;DaGwL lznaGbL b/efpkqsf] Dofb yk;DaGwL ;"rgf † bf];f] k6s ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&&.)@.@$ ut] B.S.C. sf ljBfyL{x?sf nflu ;fdflhs ljsf; l8lehg sfof{noaf6 kfKt lj1fg kof] uzfnfsf ;fduL vl/b / pks/0f vl/b tyf h8fgsf nflu o'uaf] w /fli6«o b} lgsdf kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt @)&& h] 7 * ut] !% lbgsf] uf] Ko lznaGbL b/efpkq ;DaGwL ;"rgf ksfzg ul/Psf] df ljZjJofkL sf] / f] gfsf] ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f klt:kwf{df ;+s'rg gxf] ;\ eGgsf nflu Dofb yk ug] { eGg] vl/b ;ldltsf] @)&& h] 7 @# ut] a;] sf] a} 7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ lznaGbL b/efpkq @)&& h] 7 #) ut] ;Dd vl/b ug{ ;lsg] / @)&& h] 7 #@ ut] lbgsf] !@ ah] ;Dd SofDk;df k] z x'g'kg] { / ;f] xL lbgsf] @ ah] vf] Ng] u/L ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] Aoxf] / f ;DalGwt ;a} nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . l;=g+= 7]Ssf g+=

sfdsf] ljj/0f

n O -d"=c=s=_ ;d]t w/f}6L /sd

!

!÷@)&^÷@)&& lj1fg kof]uzfnf ;fduL vl/b !(,(%,))).–

$(,*&%.–

@

@÷@)&^÷@)&& pks/0f vl/b, h8fg tyf

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!^,(#*.–

program Installation

SofDk; kd'v

bfdf{ ufp“kflnsf

ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no kmf?nfrf}/, ;Nofg s0ff{nL kb]z, g]kfn

kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt M @)&&.)@.@$ ut]

af]nkq :jLs[t ug]{ cfzosf] ;"rgf †

3f] / fxL pk–dxfgu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsf kz' ;] jf zfvfsf] cf=j= @)&^÷)&& sf] :jLs[t jflif{s sfo{qmd cg';f/ 3f] / fxL pk–dxfgu/kflnsf cGtu{tsf ljleGg jf8{df /x] sf Joj;flos ?kdf dT:okfng ub} { cfPsf s[ifs tyf gu/ lgld{t tfnx?sf] ;+/ If0f ;ldltx?÷;d"xx?df k"0f{ cg'bfgdf df5f e'/f ljt/0f ug] { sfo{qmd /x] sfn] cfjZos sfuhft;lxt /fli6«o b} lgs klqsfdf ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq sfof{no ;dodf jf ;fj{hlgs ljbf kg{ uPsf ljbfsf] csf] { lbg sfof{no v'n] sf] ;dodf tf] lsPsf] 9fFrfdf OR5's ;d"x÷;ldltx?n] cfj] bg lbg'x'g of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . cfjZos sfuhftx? M != ?= !) sf] l6s6 6fF; u/] sf] lgj] bg @= ;DalGwt jf8{ sfof{nosf] l;kmfl/; #= gu/ lgld{t tfnx?sf] xsdf tfn ;+/ If0f pkef] Qmf ;d"x÷;ldltsf] lg0f{o gf] 6 M lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu 3f] / fxL pk–dxfgu/kflnsf kz' ;] jf zfvfdf ;Dks{ -kmf] g g+= )*@–%^))!(_ /fVg' x'g cg'/ f] w 5 .

kyd k6s ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&&.)@.@$ ut] o; ufpFkflnsfsf] cf=j= @)&^÷)&& sf] :jLs[t sfo{qmd adf] lhd bfdf{ ufpFkflnsfsf] lgDg lnlvt sfo{sf nflu kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt @)&&.)!.@! ut] sf] gofF o'uaf] w /fli6«o b}lgs / www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp df ksflzt ;"rgf adf] lhd kg{ cfPsf lznaGbL af] nkqx? d"Nof+sg ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/;sf] cfwf/df b] xfo adf] lhdsf] lznaGbL af] nkqx? ;f/e"t?kdf kefjufxL /x] sfn] :jLs[ltsf] nflu 5gf] 6 ul/Psf] x'Fbf ;fj{hlgs vl/b P] g, @)^# sf] bkmf @& -@_ sf] kof] hgfy{ ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

l;= 7]Ssf g+=÷sfdsf] ljj/0f g+= DRM/NCB/W/21/076/077 !

Construction and Upgrading of Maulahale-FarulachaurDarmakot-SyalagaunNawakot (Faula Vitri Bazar khanda)

af]nkqbftfsf] gfd÷7]ufgf saf]n c+s ?= -Eof6 afx]s_ Sabin Construction/ Bheri-02 Jajarkot

29,94,276.5

lg= kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk /]UdL, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L d'bs M kltef ckm;]6 k]; 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK

s}lkmot