२०७७ असार १० गते बुधवार

CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jun. 24, 2020)

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b] pv'/ L, ( c;f/ . b'O{ b] zsf] ;Ldf 5'6\ofpg] s'g} kvf{n 5} g . ePsf ;Ldf :tDe ;a} dd{t ePsf 5} gg\ . gfsf If] qdf j;f] jf; ug{] gful/sn] bzuhf 5f8] / :ofpnfn] af/ aGb] h u/] / ;Ldf ;“u} afnLgfnL hf] ufPsf 5g\ . …kfl/ 3gf h+un 5 .

Toxf“sf hgfj/ cfP/ xfdLn] nufPsf] afnLgfnL vfOlbG5g\ . ;Ldfdf s'g} 5] sjf/ gePkl5 :ofpnfn] a] l/Psf] xf] Ú– /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= & ef} jf lgjf;L Zofdaxfb'/ emf“qmLn] eGg'eof] – …xfdL a;] b] lv ;Ldf ldlrPsf] t 5} g\ . t/ k'/ fgf ePsf ;Ldf :tDe dd{t ePsf 5} gg\ .Ú b] zsf] ;Ldf 5'6\ofpg] cfwf/ ;Ldf :tDe xf] . of] afx] s c? s] xL klg ;+/ rgf 5} gg\ . ltg} ;Ldf :tDe ;d] t hL0f{ ag] sf 5g\ . bfª If] qdf g] kfn / ef/tsf] l;dfgf 5'6\ofpg] ;Ldf :tDe hL0f{ ag] sf x'g . s'n && j6f ;Ldf :tDe dWo] b'a} b] zn] sl/a Ps jif{ cufl8

g] skf :yfoL ;ldlt a} 7s cfh sf7df8f},+ ( c;f/ -o';_– nfdf] ;dokl5 g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g]skf_ :yfoL ;ldltsf] a}7s a:b}5 .

Pdl;;L ;Demf}tfaf/] 5nkmn ug{ cfh a'wjf/ :yfoL ;ldlt a}7s af]nfOPsf] xf] . nfdf] ;dokl5 :yfoL ;ldlt a}7s a:b}5 . a}7skl5sf] cl3Nnf] lbg d+unjf/ cWoIfåo s]kL zdf{ cf]nL / k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08aLr 5nkmn ePsf] 5 . pxf“x?aLr afn'jf6f/df em08} rf/ 306f 5nkmn ePsf] xf] . a}7s ca lglZrt ePsf] al/i7 g]tf emngfy vgfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;cl3 j}zfv @% df to ePsf] a}7s j}zfv #! sf nflu ;fl/Psf] lyof] . ;fl/Psf] ldltdf klg a}7s x'g ;s]g . x/]s tLg dlxgfdf :yfoL sld6L a}7s a:g] kf6L{ ljwfgdf kfjwfg /x] klg k';otf a}7s a:g ;s]sf] 5}g . :yfoL ;ldlt a}7s af]nfpg dfu ub}{ @) :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:on] lnlvt lgj]bg g} k]z u/]sf lyP .

P;;L;L ;+;bdf n}hfg'kg]{ ldlt glhlsPsf] a]nf o;}nfO{ d'Vo Ph]08f agfP/ :yfoL ;ldlt a}7s a:b}5 . Pd;L;L sfof{Gjogsf nflu c;f/ !^ ;Ddsf] ;dofjlwleq ;+;baf6 kfl/t ul/;Sg'k5{ .

g} ^) j6f ;Ldf :tDe dd{t u/] klg !& j6f ;Ldf :tDesf] cem} dd{t x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . b'a} b] zn] ;Ldf :tDe dd{t ug{] sfg'gL kfjwfg 5 . hf] / / ljhf] / gDa/sf cfwf/df b'a} b] zn] ;Ldf :tDe dd{t ug{'kg{] xf] . t/ cem} !& cf] 6f ;Ldf :tDe dd{t x'g af“sL /x] sf] bfªsf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L uf] ljGb l/hfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …g] kfnn] lahf] / gDa/sf

;Ldf :tDe dd{t u5{ eg] ef/tn] hf] / gDa/sf ;Ldf :tDe dd{t u5{ . t/ Ps jif{b] lv dd{tsf] sfd cufl8 a9\g ;s] sf] 5} gÚ– klhc l/hfnn] eGg'eof] – …hf] OG6 ldl6ªdf s'/ f p7fp“5f} + . /f] lsPsf] dd{tsf] sfd cufl8 a9fpg] kxn x'G5 .Ú dd{t ug{ af“sL /x] sf ;Ldf :tDesf] aflx/L Knf:6/ plKsPsf] 5 eg] aLrdf vf8n aGg yfln;] sf]

5 . dd{tsf] sfd sl/a Ps jif{b] lv /f] lsPsf] xf] . dd{t ug{ af“sL /x] sf dWo] ^)@ gDa/sf] d"n :tDesf] ;xfos $* gDa/ :tDe va/L vf] nfn] aufPsfn] of] eg] gof“ lgdf{0f ug'{kg] { ePsf] 5 . aufPsf] ;Ldf :tDe cem} :yfkgf x'g g;s] sf] xf] . bfªdf v'nf l;dfgf *# lsnf] ld6/ nfdf] 5 . #& d'Vo;lxt && j6f ;Ldf :tDe /x] sf 5g\ . h;dWo] hL0f{ /x] sf ;Ldf :tDe dd{t ul/Psf] 5 . g] kfn–ef/t v'nf l;dfgf xf] . l;dfgfdf d'Vo / ;xfos lkn/ 5g\ . dd{t ug{ af“sL /x] sf ;Ldf :tDe dd{tsf] sfd cfpg] cfly{s jif{df x'g] ;z:q kx/Lsf P;kL gf/fo0f >] i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …g] kfn / ef/t b'a} b] zsf] ;+o'Qm 6f] nL ;Ldf :tDe dd{tdf vl6G5g\ . af“sL /x] sf ;Ldf :tDe dd{t x'G5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfdf] 6f] nLn] ;Ldf :tDesf] ;'/ Iff / lgu/fgL ul//x] sf] 5 . dd{t x'g gkfPsf ;Ldf :tDedf klg ;z:q kx/Ln] lgu/fgL ul//x] sf] 5 .Ú

bfªdf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof tLg ;o gf£of] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, ( c;f/ . bfªdf d+unjf/ !( hgf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt ylkPsf 5g\ . /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgdf ul/Psf] :jfa k/LIf0fdf !( hgf k'?ifdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] xf] . yk k'li6 ePsf ;+qmldtx? !* hgf a+unfr'nL / Pshgf ndxLsf x'g\ . !! jif{ pd] / b] lv $# jif{;Ddsf k'?ifdf sf] / f] gf b] lvPsf] xf] . a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf] d'nfaf/L e] 8faf/Lsf] Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] sf Ps ;o #$ hgfdWo] $% hgfsf] :jfa k/LIf0f ubf{ !( hgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] klti7fgn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;+qmldt x'g] x?df a+unfr'nL–# sf !!, !&, !&, !*, @@, @#, @&, #) / $# jif{sf cf7hgf, j8f g+= $ sf !( / @! jif{sf b'O{hgf, j8f g+= % sf @( / #@ jif{sf b'O{hgf, j8f g+= * sf !*, @!, @@, @$ / @ ( jif{sf kf“rhgf / a+unfr'nLsf] Sjf/]G6fOgdf a;]sf ndxL gu/kflnsf–^ sf !& jifL{o Pshgf u/L !( hgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] xf] . Sof/]G6fOgaf6 efu]/ 3/ uO;s]sf ^ hgfdf klg ;+qmd0f b]lvPsf] 5 .

of] ;“u} bfªdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof tLg ;o rf/ k'u] sf] 5 . @$ 306fdf klti7fgdf rf/ ;o #% hgfsf] :jfa k/LIf0f ul/Psf] 5 . sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf] cf+zsfdf /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fg, 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf, ndxL gu/kflnsf, aaO{ ufp“kflnsfaf6 ;+sng ul/Psf] :jfa k/LIf0fdf eg] ;a} l/kf] 6{ g] u] l6e cfPsf] klti7fgn] hgfPsf] 5 . bfªdf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof ;a} eGbf w] / } 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf 5 eg] To;kl5 a+unfr'nLdf 5.

3f] / fxLdf s"n ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof Ps ;o $% k'u] sf] 5 . To:t} a+unfr'nLdf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof ** k'u] sf] 5 . clxn] ;Dd t'n;Lk'/ df !%, /fhk'/ df ;ft, zflGtgu/df Ps, u9jfdf !%, aaO{df tLg, /fKtLdf !#, ndxLdf !! hgf ;+qmldt 5g\ eg] b+uLz/0fdf ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] 5} g . bfªel/ em08} rf/ xhf/hgf clxn] ;Dd klg Sjf/] G6fOgdf al;/x] sf 5g\ . bfªdf 5 xhf/;Dd Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] sf] df of] ;+Vof 36\b} rf/ xhf/df k'u] sf] xf] .

sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof bz xhf/ a9L 3f] / fxL, ( c;f/ -o';_– g] kfndf d+unjf/ yk %#* hgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] d+unjf/ cfof] hgf u/] sf] lgoldt ldl8of lalkmªdf kjQmf 8f= hfu] Zj/ uf} tdn] ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof !) xhf/ (( k'u] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;+qmldt x'g] df emfkfsf !@, ;Kt/Lsf @@, ;'g;/Lsf tLg, df] / ªsf b'O{, t] xy'dsf b'o{, dxf] Q/Lsf !@, c3f{vf“rLsf b'O{, afUn'ªsf 5, aemfªsf @@, afh'/ fsf @), 88] nw'/ fsf rf/, wflbªsf !* / uf] / vfsf @( hgf 5g\ . o:t} u'NdLsf kf“r, s} nfnLsf #*, s~rgk'/ sf !&, sf:sLsf cf7, gjnk/f;L k"j{sf @@, kj{tsf @@, Ko'7fgsf %), /f} 6x6sf !#, ?kGb] xLsf tLg, ;nf{xLsf b'O{, l;/xfsf ;ft, :ofª\hfsf @@, tgx'“sf cf7, wg'iffsf #(, afUn'ªsf cf7, ndh'ªsf kf“r, kfNkfsf $*, bfªsf !(, ;Nofgsf rf/, ;'v] {tsf @#, b} n] vsf #%, x'Dnfsf Ps, sfnLsf] 6sf Ps / c5fdsf ;fthgf /x] sf 5g\ . sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0faf6 yk Pssf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . d[To' x'g] df b} n] v b'Nn' gu/kflnsf–# sf $% jifL{o k'?if /x] sf 5g\ . kb] z c:ktfn ;'v] {tdf pkrf//t k'?ifsf] ;f] djf/ /flt d[To' ePsf] xf] . pgL Ifo/f] u / bdsf] la/fdL lyP . of] ;“u} g] kfndf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fn] d[To' x'g] sf] ;+Vof @$ k'u] sf] 5 . xfn;Dd sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fn] l;Gw'kfNrf] ssf Ps, afs] sf @, af“sL # k]hdf:

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lahf} / L, ( c;f/ . klxn] –klxn] avf{df; z''? gx'“'b} ufp“3/df v] tLkftL ug{] ls;fgn] xnuf] ] ?, xnf] h''jf;“u} avf{df cf] 9\g] :of“s'sf] hf] xf] klg plQs} dxTjsf ;fy ug{lt/ nfUy] . h''g avf{df v] t hf] Tbf / wfg /f] Kbf kof] u ul/G5 . t/ lxhf] cfh v] tdf xnL / /f] kf/f b] lvP klg :ofs'' b] lvb} g . h;nfO{ a;f{tL, 5ftf / /] gsf] 6n] x/fO;s] sf] 5 . h;n] 3/] n' pBd, snf / ;Lk klg x/fp“b} nu] sf] 5 . t/ ufp“df l56\jf, 8f] sf] / :ofs''df xft lvofO{ kl/jf/sf] hLjg wfGb} cfO/x] sfx? w] / } e] l6G5g\ . o;sf] kof] u ug{] x? eg] sd 5g\ . h;sf sf/0f o:tf 3/] ] n' snf / ;Lk lj:tf/ x/fp“b} uO/x] sf] 5 . oL ;Lksf] ljsf; / k'': tfGt/0f x''g ;s] sf] 5} g . la/n} o:tf pTkfbgx? ufp“3/ / zx/ ahf/df e] l6G5g\ .

CMYK

snf / ;Lkn] d"No kfpg g;Sbf o''jfx? l56\jf 8f] sf] , :ofs''df eGbf cGo k] zf /f] huf/df xft lvofpg afWo ePsf 5g\ . gof“ k'': tfdf of] ;Lk x:tfGt/0f x''g g;s] sf] t''n;Lk''/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !( s'l6rf} / sf @! jifL{o ou] Gb 3tL{n] atfpg''eof] . pxf“n] eGg''eof] – …a? nfx''/ hfg] 5 dlxgfdf w] / } k} ;f sdfP/

Nofp“5 . oxf“ 5 dlxgf b'Mv u/] / agfof] . slxn] laS5 slxn] laSb} g .Ú afa'' afh] d} of] k] zf ;Lldt alg/x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . pxf“n] yKg''eof] – … ca w] / } cf] 9\b} gg\, s;n] lsG5 <Ú afWotfn] uYof+{} …ufp“sf] a;fO, g pAhfp hldg lyP . g kz:t} ;DklQ, vfg nfpg h] eP klg rflxg] . afa'' afh] n] hfg] sf]

/ l;sfPsf] ;Lk log} lyP . t/ k} ;f lyPg . nfx''/ hfg klg ef8f rflxg] , Tof] eGbf oxL u/d eg] / u¥of] . ca To:tf] 5} g . h] u5{' eg] klg ug{ kfOG5 .Ú o''jfx? of] ;Lkklt cfslif{t x''g g;s] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ufp“el/sf sl/j ;f9] tLg;o :ofs' 6] «S6/df af] s] / a] Rg em/] sf 3tL{n] eg] sf] d"Nodf a] Rg gkfp“bf lg/fz aGg''ePsf] 5 . …kf] xf] / ;Dd clncln kmf6\km''§ laqmL x''GYof] . of] jif{ t ykSs} eof] . aGbfaGbLn] ;d:ofdf kf¥of] .Ú 3/] n' pBddf cfwfl/t snf ;Lksf] d"No gx“'bf oL snf / ;Lkdf af“lr/x] sf b''u{dsf dfG5] sf] lahf] u ePsf] pxf“sf] u''gf;f] 5 . of] jif{sf] d] xgt v] / hfG5 ls eGg] 8/ pxf“df 5. cGg;“u ;f6km] / …kxf8df ds} kmN5 . wfg x“'b} g . bfn eftsf] hf] xf] klxn] –klxn] o;} af6 af“sL # k]hdf:

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3f] / fxL, ( c;f/ -o';_– Pd;L;Lsf] vf/] hLsf] dfu ub{} bfªsf] 3f] / fxLdf lj/f] w kbz{g ePsf] 5 . …Pd;L;L ;Demf} tf vf/] h u/, /fli6«o :jfwLgtfsf] /Iff u/Ú eGg] gf/f;lxt kf“rj6f kf6L{n] ;+o'Qm?kdf Pd;L;Llj?4 la/f] w u/] sf x'g\ .

Pd;L;Llj?4 b] zJofkL la/f] w sfo{qmdcGtu{t g] skf dfcf] jfbL qmflGtsf/L, /fli6«o hgdf] rf{, g] skf d;fn, g] skf dfn] / /fli6«o hfu/0f

d~rn] ;+o'Qm?kdf Pd;L;L vf/] hLsf] dfu /fVb} la/f] w u/] sf x'g\ . la/f] w;efdf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] Pd;L;L kl/of] hgf /fi6«3ftL / /fli6«o :jfwLgtfljk/Lt ePsf] eGb} ;+;baf6 kfl/t ug{ gx'g] atfP . ;/sf/n] Pd;L;L kl/of] hgfdfkm{t cd] l/sL ;fdfHojfb g] kfn leœofpg vf] h] sf] pgLx?n] atfP . ;+;baf6 kfl/t ug{ vf] lhPsf] kl/of] hgf tTsfn vf/] h gu/] d'n'ssf] /fli6«otfdfly kZg p7\g] eGb} tTsfn lkmtf{

ug{ ;/sf/ ;dIf dfu u/] sf x'g\ . la/f] w;efdf g] skf dfcf] jfbL qmflGtsf/Lsf sG] bLo ;b:o ;ld/ s] ;L, /fli6«o hgdf] rf{ bfªsf cWoIf u0f] z cfrfo{, g] skf dfn] sf ;b:o slknb] j kf] v] n, /fli6«o hfu/0f cleofgsf s[ltaxfb'/ rf} w/Ln] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f /fli6«o hgdf] rf{sf ;'zLn kf] v] nn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

em08} b'O{ jif{kl5 gful/stf ljw]os kltj]bg tof/ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, ( c;f/ . g] kfn gful/stf -klxnf] ;+zf] wg_ P] g, @)^# nfO{ ;+zf] wg ug{ ag] sf] ljw] ossf] ;+;bLo ;ldltsf] kltj] bg kltlglw;efdf k] z ul/Psf] 5 . /fHoJoj:yf tyf ;'zf;g ;ldltn] ljw] osnfO{ em08} b'O{ jif{ nufP/ kltj] bg tof/ kf/] sf] lyof] . k ltlglw;efsf] d+unjf/sf] a} 7sdf /fHoJoj:yf tyf ;'zf;g ;ldltsf ;efklt zzL >] i7n] g] kfn gful/stf -klxnf] ;+zf] wg_ P] g, @)&% sf] ;ldltsf] kltj] bg k] z ug'{eof] . kltlglw;efsf] @)&% ;fn ebf} $ ut] sf] a} 7sn] g] kfn gful/stf P] g, @)^# nfO{ ;+zf] wg ug{ ag] sf] ljw] osdfly kfKt ;+zf] wg;lxt bkmfjf/ 5nkmnsf nflu /fHoJoj:yf ;ldltdf k7fPsf] lyof] . a} 7ssf] ;f] xL lg0f{o / kltlglw;ef lgodfjnL, @)&% sf] lgod !)( adf] lhd ;f] ljw] osdfly kfKt ;+zf] wg;lxt bkmfjf/ 5nkmnsf nflu ebf} % ut] g} /fHoJoj:yf tyf ;'zf;g ;ldltdf k7fOPsf] lyof] .

;ldltn] @@ dlxgfkl5 gful/stf ljw] osnfO{ ax'dtsf cfwf/df kfl/t u/L kltj] bg ;+;bdf k] z u/] sf] xf] . ;xdlt h'6\g g;s] sf ljifodf ;xdlt h'6fpgsf nflu ;ldltn] @)&% r} t & ut] gf} ;b:oLo pk;ldlt;d] t u7g u/] sf] lyof] t/ d'Vo ljifo oyfjt g} /fvL pk;ldltn] @)&^ ebf} !) ut] ;ldltnfO{ kltj] bg lbPsf] lyof] . of] aLrdf pk;ldltsf] gf} j6f a} 7s a;] sf lyP . @)&^ ebf} @* ut] sf] ;ldltsf] a} 7sn] 6'+uf] df k'¥ofpg' kg] { d"n P] gsf] bkmf % sf] pkbkmf ! tyf ljw] ossf] bkmf $ sf] pkbkmf @ sf ;DaGwdf ;DalGwt bnsf zLif{ g] tfx¿;“u 5nkmn u/L ;xdlt h'6fpg ;fthgf ;f+;bx¿nfO{ lhDd] jf/L lbP klg ;xdlt h'6\g g;s] kl5 @)&& c;f/ & ut] ax'dtsf cfwf/df ;ldltn] ljw] os kf; u/] sf] lyof] . kltj] bg k] z ub} { ;efklt >] i7n] ljw] osdf /x] sf clwsf+z ljifodf ;j{;Ddlt h'6] sf] / clGtd ;do;Ddsf] clwstd kof;af6 klg ;xdlt h'6\g

g;s] sf ljifonfO{ ax'dtsf cfwf/df kfl/t ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;xdltsf nflu clGtd kof; u/] klg ;xdltdf k'Ug g;slsPsfn] ;xdlt x'g g;s] sf] Ps ljifodf ;ldltsf s] xL ;f+;bx¿sf] km/s dt;lxt nf] stflGqs ljlwaf6 tyf cGo ;a} ljifox¿ ;j{;Ddltaf6 g] kfn gful/stf P] g, @)^# nfO{ ;+zf] wg ug{ ag] sf] ljw] os ;DaGwL kltj] bg kfl/t eof] .Ú o;} aLr j} jflxs cËLs[t gful/stf ljifodf u/] sf] lg0f{osf ljifonfO{ lnP/ eO/x] sf] unt krf/nfO{ lnP/ ;Qf?9 g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf ;f+;bn] /fli6«o;efsf] a} s7df cfklQ ks6 u/] sf 5g\ . g] kfnL gful/s;“u j} jflxs ;DaGw sfod u/] sf ljb] zL dlxnfnfO{ j} jflxs cËLs[t gful/stf lbg] ljifodf g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] g} ki6 u/] sf] / ;f] xL cfwf/df sfg'g lgdf{0fsf] klqmof cufl8 a9fOP klg s] xL /fhgLlts bnn] unt krf/ u/] sfdf g] skfsf a] b'/ fd e';fnn] cfklQ ks6 ug{'eof] . cËLs[t af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

kltlnlk clwsf/ cg';f/ wgLsf] :jLs[lt ljgf pTkfbg, ksfzg tyf k;f/0f u/]df hl/jfgf / s} b ;hfo x'G5 . s;'/;“u ;dalGwt dfnj:t' hkmt x'g'sf ;fy} Ifltk"lt{ ;d]t ltg'{kg]{ x'“bf wgLsf] :jLs[lt ljgf pTkfbg tyf k'gMpTkfbg cflb sfo{ gu/f} + .

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(June 24, 2020)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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lj/f]w ga'em]/ ul/Psf] 5}g :jf:Yo ;fduL vl/bsf] clgoldttf ks/0f ljZj ;d'bfo clxn] sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Ldf 5 . ut l8;] Da/sf] clGtddf rLgsf] j'xfgdf b] lvPsf] of] dxfdf/L ;ftf} + dlxgfdf rNb} 5 . g] kfn ut r} tb] lv cfqmfGt 5 . r} t !! ut] b] lv clxn] ;Dd n8s8fpg hf/L 5 . c;f/ ! ut] b] lv ns8fpgsf] :j?kdf s] xL kl/jt{g cfP klg hghLjg ;fdfGo eO;s] sf] 5} g . ef/taf6 7"nf] ;+Vofdf g] kfnL cfPsfn] pgLx?nfO{ Sjf/] G6fOgdf /fv] / sf] / f] gf hfFr ug] {, ;+qmldtnfO{ cfO;f] n] zgdf /fVg] / g] u] l6e glthf b] lvg] nfO{ 3/ k7fpg] sfd eO/x] sf] 5 . em08} ;f9] b'O{ nfv g] kfnL ef/taf6 cfPsf] df ca Ps nfvsf] xf/fxf/Ldf Sjf/] G6fOgdf 5g\ . o;sf] cy{ cfwfeGbf a9L g] kfnLn] Sjf/] G6fOg tx kf/ ul/;s] sf 5g\ . pgLx?dWo] w] / } 3/ kmls{;s] sf 5g\ eg] s] xLdf ;+qmd0f b] lvPkl5 pkrf/ eO/x] sf] 5 . t/ kl5Nnf] ;dodf h'g ultdf sf] / f] gf hfFr x'g'kg] { lyof] , x'g ;ls/x] sf] 5} g . b] zel/sf @@ :yfgaf6 sf] / f] gf hfFr eO/x] sf] eP klg lgs} sd dfqfdf hfFr eO/x] sf] 5 . sltko 7fpFdf ;/sf/n] k7fPsf] ls6 -l/– Ph] G6_ ;DalGwt kof] uzfnfsf d] lzgdf gldn] kl5 k/LIf0f /f] lsPsf] 5 eg] w] / } kof] uzfnfdf ls6 ;lsP/ k/LIf0f /f] lsg] cj:yf b] lvPsf] 5 . sf] / f] gf ;+s6 Aoj:yfkgsf nflu ;/sf/ ;Dk"0f{ zlQm nufP/ kl/rflnt 5 . t/ Aoj:yfksLo kIfdf ;/sf/L sdhf] / L klg au] NtL b] lvPsf 5g\ . hlta] nf rLgsf] j'xfgdf l8;] Da/sf] clGtddf sf] / f] gf ;+s6 b] lvof] , Tolt g} a] nfb] lv of] /f] u ljZjAofkL x'g;Sg] lj1x?n] r] tfjgL lbg yfln;s] sf lyP . ljZjsf s} of} + b] zdf o;n] dxfdf/Lsf] ?k lng yfNbf klg g] kfndf kltsfo{ tof/L yflnPg, ;/sf/sf] of] klxnf] sdhf] / L lyof] . hlta] nf ;/sf/n] :jf:Yo ;fduL vl/b sfo{ z'? u¥of] , Tolta] nf ;dosf lx;fan] lgs} l9nf eO;s] sf] lyof] . To;kl5 ;/sf/n] 6] 08/ cfJxfg u/] / klg xtf/–xtf/ cf] DgL ;d"xnfO{ :jf:Yo ;fduL vl/bsf] lhDdf lbof] . krlnt d"NoeGbf lgs} a9L d"Nodf 7] Ssf lbPkl5 rf} tkmL{ lj/f] w eof] / ;/sf/n] 7] Ssf ;Demf} tf /2 u¥of] . bf] ;f] r/0fsf nflu lbOPsf] 7] Ssf /2 u/] klg Tolta] nf;Dd s] xL :jf:Yo ;fduL cfO;s] sf] lyof] . cGo ;:tf] df u'0f:t/Lo ;fduL Nofpg k:tfj u/] sf sDkgLnfO{ kfvf nufP/ x/] s ;/sf/;Fu glhs x'g] / gfhfoh kmfObf lng] cf/f] k v] Kg] u/] sf Aoj;foL ;+nUg /x] sf] cf] DgL ;d"xnfO{ g} ;/sf/n] lsg lhDd] jf/L lbof] < clxn] klg o;df ax; / 5nkmn eO/x] sf] 5 . of] ks/0f clxn] kltlglw;efsf] ;fj{hlgs n] vf ;ldltdf k'u] sf] 5 . p;n] clwsf/Lx?;Fu Ps r/0f 5nkmn klg u/] sf] 5 eg] :jf:YodGqL;Fu klg 5nkmnsf] tof/L u/] sf] 5 . :jf:YodGqL / lj1 ;Nnfxsf/sf] lgotdfly kZg p7fpFb} ;ldltn] pgLx?af6 clVtof/sf] b'?kof] u u/] sf] kf/lDes lgisif{ lgsf] n] sf] 5 . /f] u pkrf/df ;xof] u ug{ eg] / lgo'Qm ul/Psf lj1 ;Nnfxsf/nfO{ cfly{s lhDd] jf/L lbP/ dGqLn] 7] Ssfk6\6f cfkm\g} lx;fan] ug{ yfn] kl5 dGqfnosf clwsf/Lx? klg lrl9Psf 5g\ . h;n] ubf{ k6s–k6s :jf:Yo dGqfnosf clwsf/Lx?sf] e"ldsf klg x] / km] / x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs vl/b P] g @)^# n] ljz] if kl/l:yltdf cfjZos ;fduL vl/b ug{ ;Sg] clwsf/ :jf:Yo ;] jf ljefusf] dxflgb] {zs / dGqfnosf clVtof/kfKt clwsf/LnfO{ lbPsfdf dGqL / pgsf ;Nnfxsf/ ;+nUg x'g'n] clgoldttfsf] alnof] cfz+sf /x] sf] ;f+;bx¿sf] ts{ 5 . clgoldtf eP gePsf] h] eP klg o;sf] ;xL cg';Gwfg ul/g'k5{ . ;fj{hlgs n] vf ;ldltn] Pp6f /fo agfpnf g} t/ Tof] eGbf klg dxTjk"0f{ kIf clVtof/ cg';Gwfg b'?kof] u cfof] un] g} o;sf] ;xL 5fglag ul/g'k5{ . olb clgoldttf ePsf] xf] eg] o:tf] ;+s6sf] a] nfdf x'g] ei6frf/ cem 7"nf] ck/fw xf] / bf] ifLdfly sf/jfxL ul/g'k5{ . olb ePsf] xf] Og /x] 5 eg] klg oyfy{ 5fglagåf/f of] ks/0fdf nfu] sf] wAaf x6fOg'k5{ .

s;n] s] eg] < g] kfnn] :jtGq9+un] ha lg0f{o u5{ lsg ef/taf6 6f9f ug{ vf] lhPsf] elgG5 < s] ef/tsf] r+u'ndf /flv/xg'k5{ elg/x] sf] xf] < /fhgLlts b'3{6gf x'G5 elgPsf] 5, s] ef/tsf] 5f] 6] efO eO/xg] eg] / xf] < g] kfnn] cfkm\gf] v'6\6fdf cfkm} lxF8\g vf] Hbf lsg cfklQ < – a] b'/ fd e';fn -g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf g] tf, ;f+;b_ g] kfnL sf+u] ; / cGo dw] zjfbL kf6L{nfO{ tkfO“x? o;/L x] Kg] < g] kfnL sf+u] ; dw] zjfbL bnnfO{ x] k] tkfO“ PSn} of] b] z ;~rfng ug{ ;Dej x'G5 < kf] lnl6sn PlS;8] G6 x'G5 . ;xdlt gtf] 8\g';\ .

– hLt] Gbgf/fo0f b] j -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf ;f+;b_ l;+uf] g] kfnL ;dfh Psfsf/ eO{ dlxnfdflysf] lx+;f Go"gLs/0fsf nflu klta4 x'g} k5{ . gq dlxnfn] cfkm\gf] cl:dtf /Iffsf nflu km] l/ csf] { ;+3if{ ug'{kg] { lbg cfpg ;S5 .

– l8nf ;+uf} nf -n] vs_ ns8fpg xfdL ;a} sf] nflu ufxf] s'/ f lyof] . 3/d} a:g'k¥of] . ;fyLefOnfO{ e] 6\g kfOPg . clxn] of] ;a} kfO/x] sf 5f} + . t/ dxfdf/L cem} klg 5 / yk ;+qmldt x'g ;S5f} + . To;} n] xf] lzof/ x'g h?/L 5 . efO/; lgoGq0f ug{sf nflu ns8fpg Pp6f pkfo xf] / csf] { eg] sf] xfdLn] lgodx? kfngf ug'{ g} xf] .

– hf] ; EofG8] n/ -ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gsf g] kfnl:yt kd'v_

Pd;L;L;DaGwL ax; r'lnPsf] 5 . ;/sf/ lj/f] wL :j/x? klg ;3g ePsf 5g\ . Pd;L;L;“u ePsf] ;Demf} tfnfO{ ;+;baf6 cg'df] bg ug'{kg] { lbg glhs cfp“b} ubf{ o;;DaGwL ax; / lj/f] w klg r'lnPsf] xf] . Pd;L;L / g] kfn ;/sf/sf aLrdf @)&$ df ePsf] ;Demf} tfnfO{ c;f/ kGw;Dddf ;+;baf6 cg'df] bg ul/;Sg'k5{ . cGoyf o;n] j} wtf kfKt ub} {g . ;Demf} tfnfO{ lnP/ g] kfnL hgdt ljeflht 5 . o; ljefhgnfO{ /fhgLlts kf6L{b] lv hg:t/;Dd b] Vg ;lsG5 . o; ljifodf ;Qf?9 kf6L{ :jo+ ljeflht 5 . ;/sf/df /x] sf dGqLx?s} wf/0ff ;dfg 5} gg\ . kf6L{ g} ljeflht ePkl5 To;sf] kefj ;/sf/df kg'{ :jfefljs 5 . kwfgdGqL ;Demf} tfnfO{ cg'df] bg ug] { ljifodf b[9 x'g'x'G5 / nljªdf ;lqmo /xg'ePsf] 5 . sf+u] ; ;Demf} tf cg'df] bgsf kIfdf 5 . hgdt ljeflht eP klg o;sf] 7"nf] efu cg'df] bgsf] ljkIfdf 5 . ;Demf} tfnfO{ :jLsf/ ug'{k5{ / ug'{x'“b} g eGg] x?sf cf–cfkm\gf ts{ 5g\ . :jLsf/ ug'{k5{ eGg] x?n] ;Demf} tfsf] lj/f] wdf plePsfx?nfO{ Pd;L;L ga'em] sf] , ;Demf} tf gk9] sf] , xNnfsf kl5 bf} l8Psf] , ljsf; lj/f] wL, pu /fi6«jfbL, cd] l/sf lj/f] wL cflb eg] / cfnf] rgf u/] sf] kfOG5 . /fli6«o;efdf af] Nbf kwfgdGqL :jo+n] Pd;L;L k9] sf] dfG5] e] l6g eGg'eof] . pxf“n] g} o;f] elglbPkl5 kIfdf ts{ ug] {x?nfO{ cem ;lhnf] x'g] g} eof] . o;sf] lj/f] wdf pleg] x?n] o;nfO{ /fli6«o lxt, cfTd;Ddfg, g] kfnn] c+uLsf/ u/] sf] c;+nUgtfsf] l;4fGt cflbsf lj?4df /x] sf] l6Kk0fL ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . g] skfs} ax'dt ljgf kl/dfh{g ;Demf} tf ;+;baf6 cg'df] bg ug'{x'“b} g eGg] kIfdf 5 . o; ljifodf kf6L{åf/f ul7t sfo{bnn] lbPsf] kltj] bgd} o;sf] pNn] v 5 . oBlk kbLk 1jfnLsf] o; ljifodf leGg dt 5 / pxf“ h:tfsf] To:t} ;Demf} tf cg'df] bg ug'{kg] { kIfdf x'g'x'G5 . pxf“sf] kGw a'“b] km/s dt ;fj{hlgs klg ePsf] 5 . ;g\ @))$ df cl:tTjdf cfPsf] Pd;L;Laf/] a'em\g] ;fduLx?sf] cefj 5} g .

Pd;L;Ln] tof/ kf/] sf ;fduLx? t 5g\ g} , cGoåf/f tof/ ul/Psf ;fduLx? klg 5g\ .

8] 9 bzssf] cjlwdf o;sf af/] df ljljw sf] 0faf6 kof{Kt 5nkmnx? klg ePsf 5g\ . o;nfO{ c:jLsf/ ul/Psf b[i6fGtx? klg 5g\ . Pd;L;L;“u g] kfnn] u/] sf] ;Demf} tf klg pknAw 5 . cfO{kLP; ;DaGwL ;fduLx? klg pknAw 5g\ . c+u] hL hfGg] g] kfnLx? klg lgs} 5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;do ljifonfO{ a'emfpg] u/L g] kfnL efiffd} lgs} n] vx? klg n] lvPsf 5g\ . s] xL ;dootf ePsf] 5nkmnnfO{ x] bf{ eGgnfO{ af“sL s] xL ljifo /x] h:tf] nfUb} g . Pd;L;L s] xf] < o;sf p2] Zox? s] s] x'g\ < o;dfkm{t cd] l/sf s] ug{ rfxG5 < Pd;L;L / cfO{kLP;sf aLrdf s] ;DaGw 5 < cfO{kLP; s] xf] < cd] l/sfåf/f o;nfO{ lsg cl3 ;fl/of] < 6«Dk ;Qfdf cfPkl5 Pd;L;LnfO{ cd] l/sL

Pd;L;L ;Demf} tfleqsf a'“bfx? g} s;/L of] g] kfnsf] :jtGqtf, cfTd;Ddfg / lxtsf lj/f] wdf 5g\ eg] / af] N5g\ . cfkm\gf] ;'/ Iff /0fgLltnfO{ cl3 a9fpg', cfly{s, /fhgLlts kefjsf] lj:tf/ ug'{, gjpbf/jfbnfO{ cem alnof] agfpg', kultzLn cfGbf] ng / cuudgnfO{ /f] Sg' cflb o;sf ceLi6x? /x] sf kfOG5g\ .

b[li6sf]0f

u 8f= cd/ lu/L

;'/ Iff /0fgLlt, cfly{s, /fhgLlts kefj lj:tf/ / cfO{kLP;;“u s;/L hf] l8Psf] 5 < Pd;L;Ldfkm{t cd] l/sf g] kfndf s] ug{ rfxG5 < cflb kZgx?sf] pQ/ Pd;L;L / cfO{kLP;;DaGwL 8s'd] G6x?n] g} lbG5g\ . xfdLn] ug] { t JofVof dfq xf] . Pd;L;L ;Demf} tfleqsf a'“bfx? g} s;/L of] g] kfnsf] :jtGqtf, cfTd;Ddfg / lxtsf lj/f] wdf 5g\ eg] / af] N5g\ . cfkm\gf] ;'/ Iff /0fgLltnfO{ cl3 a9fpg', cfly{s, /fhgLlts kefjsf] lj:tf/ ug'{, gjpbf/jfbnfO{ cem alnof] agfpg', kultzLn cfGbf] ng / cuudgnfO{ /f] Sg' cflb o;sf ceLi6x? /x] sf kfOG5g\ . 7"nf] /sd kfOg] cfzf / ljsf; Pj+ ;d[l4sf gfddf o;klt cf“vf lrDng' / :jLsf/ ug'{ Pp6f s'/ f xf] , xf] Og eg] …?v t af+uf] g} b] V5' dxf/fhÚ eGg] syg oxf“ klg nfu' x'G5 . ljb] zL ;xof] unfO{ c:jLsf/ ug{ ;lsb} g t/ of] /fli6«o lxtljk/Lt klg x'g' x'“b} g . o; ljk/Lt x'g] u/L s'g} ;Demf} tf ul/g'x'“b} g . ljutdf g] kfnn] lnPsf] j} b] lzs ;xfotfs} uDeL/ ;dLIff cfjZos 5 . kl/jlt{t ;Gbe{, ljutsf] cg'ej, lx8\ g'kg] { af6f] / k'Ug'kg] { uGtJo, ;dsfnLg ljZj / zlQm /fi6«x?sf p2] Zo Pj+ e"ldsfnfO{ b[li6ut ub{} j} b] lzs ;xof] uaf/] ;': ki6 b[li6sf] 0f lgdf{0f ul/g'k5{ . Pd;L;L h:tfsf] t:t} cg'df] bg ubf{ g] kfnn] cfp“bf lbgx?df uDeL/ kl/0ffdx? Joxf] g'{ kg] {5 . of] cGo j} b] lzs ;xof] u;“u t'ngLo 5} g / :jo+ cd] l/sfn] lbb} cfPsf] cGo ;xof] u ;dfg klg 5} g . of] lxGb–kzfGt If] qdf cd] l/sL ;'/ Iff /0fgLlt;“u hf] l8Psf] 5 . of] oyfy{ cfO{kLP; dfq af] Nb} g, cd] l/sL ;'/ Iff /0fgLlt;DaGwL cGo 8s'd] G6x? klg af] N5g\ . cd] l/sL clwsf/Lx?n] g} o;nfO{ :ki6 ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . ;Demf} tfdf ;kf6 efiffdf o:tf] s'/ f /flvb} g . x] g] { ;Demf} tf h;;“u ul/Psf] 5, To;nfO{ xf] . oBlk ;Demf} tfsf s} of} + a'“bfx?n] o;klt kof{Kt ;+s] t u5{g\ . /fli6«o lxt ljk/Ltsf cGo a'“bfx? t 5“b} 5g\ . ;a} nfO{ yfxf 5, cd] l/sfsf] Wofg rLglt/ 5 . cfp“bf lbgx?df cd] l/sf / rLgaLrsf] klt:kwf{ / kltåGåtf cem a9\g] 5 . rLg lxGb–kzfGt If] qdf p;sf lglDt kd'v r'gf} tL t xf] g} , ljZjs} ;Gbe{df klg xf] . :jo+ cd] l/sL …lyª 6\ ofª\sÚ x? s] xL jif{leq rLgn] cd] l/sfnfO{ ;a} If] qdf pl5Gg] ljrf/ kIf] k0f ub} {5g\ .

dxfdf/Ln] rLgnfO{ cem cg's"n agfOlbPsf] 5 . cd] l/sf g] kfnnfO{ cfkm\ gf] rLg lj/f] wL ld;g Pj+ kefj lj:tf/df pkof] u ug{ rfxG5 . Pd;L;L :jLsf/ ul/;s] kl5 cd] l/sfsf] unt gLltsf] lj/f] wdf hfg] s'/ f ;lsG5 . c;+nUgtf ynf k5{ . cd] l/sf algof“ klg xf] . ;'/ Iff, cy{, /fhgLlt ;a} k/:k/ hf] l8G5g\ . pm Pd;L;Ldfkm{t g] kfnsf] ljB'tnfO{ cfkm\ gf] Jofkfl/s lxtsf lglDt kof] u ug{ klg rfxG5 . o; If] qdf o;sf] 7"nf] ahf/ klg 5 . Pd;L;Ldfkm{t cfkm\gf ;'/ Iff /0fgLltx?sf] ;Daf] wg cd] l/sfsf] d'Vo ceLi6 /x] sf]n] g] kfnsf] To;df ;+nUgtf cfTd3ftL 5 eGg] jf:tljstfnfO{ ;dod} x] Ssf /fVg h?/L 5 . ;Demf} tfnfO{ h:tfsf] t:t} nfu' ug{ vf] Hbf To;sf] d"No d'n'sn] t r'sfpg'kg] { g} 5, g] skfn] klg r'sfpg'kg] {5 . o;af6 kf6L{ / cfGbf] ngnfO{ uDeL/ Iflt k'Ug] 5 . g] skfn] ;fdgf ug'{kg] { klxnf] ;Defljt r'gf} tL kf6L{ ljefhg x'g ;Sg] 5 . clxn] ;Dd g] skfdf o; ljifodf ;+: yfut 5nkmn ePsf] 5} g . uDeL/ / Jofks?kdf 5nkmn ug] { ;do ca 5“bf klg 5} g . dxfsfnL ;lGw ;+;baf6 cg'df] bgsf sf/0f kf6L{ ljeflht ePsf] ctLt p;sf cufl8 5 . o; ljifodf klg ctLtsf] k'g/fj[lQ x'g ;S5 . ljljw sf/0fn] o;} klg kf6L{leq cGtlj{/ f] w a9] sf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] cfnf] rgf klg a9\b} uPsf] 5 . o:tf] l:yltdf ljjfbf:kb ;Demf} tfsf] cg'df] bg kf6L{ hLjgsf lglDt cfTd3ftL x'g ;Sg] ;Defjgf a9L 5 . g] kfn / rLgaLr ;lbof} + k'/ fgf] ;DaGw 5 . )& ;fnkl5 ;DaGw cem ulx/f] / km/flsnf] x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . rLg g] kfnsf] e/kbf] { ;xof] uL klg xf] . g] skf / Toxf“sf] ;Qf?9 sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf aLrdf efOrf/f ;DaGw klg 5 . kl5Nnf lbgx?df g] kfn– rLg;DaGw cem uf9f ag] sf] 5 . rLgn] g] kfn–rLg ;DaGwnfO{ kfyldstfdf /fv]sf] kfOG5 . lrlgof“ /fi6«kltsf] g] kfn ed0fnfO{ o;} ;Gbe{df x] g{ ;lsG5 . Pd;L;L ;Demf} tfsf ljifodf clxn] ;Dd p;sf] s'g} kltlqmof gcfP klg ;Demf} tf cg'df] bgkl5 To;n] g] kfn rLg ;DaGwnfO{ dfq kefljt ug] {5} g, b'O{ kf6L{aLrsf] ;DaGwnfO{ klg kefljt ug] {5 . To;sf] c;/ kf6L{ Pj+ cfGbf] ngsf] hLjgdf uDeL/?kdf kg] {5 . ;Demf} tf g] kfnn] ckgfp“b} cfPsf] k//fi6« gLlt ljk/Lt 5 . g] kfn

c;+nUgtfsf] l;4fGtdf ljZjf; u5{ / p;sf] k//fi6« gLlt o;af6} lgld{t / lgb] {lzt 5 . g] kfn ;dsfnLg ljZj / cfkm\ gf] e"/ fhgLlts ;+j] bgzLntfsf sf/0f o; ljifodf cem uDeL/ / ;hu aGg ;Sg'k5{ . ;Demf} tfnfO{ h:tf] 5 To;} ?kdf cg'df] bg ug'{ cfkm\gf] k//fi6« gLltaf6 ljrlnt x'g' xf] . o; ljrngn] g] kfnsf] k//fi6« gLltnfO{ uDeL/9+un] kefljt ug] {5 . g] kfn l9nf] rf“8f] zlQm /fi6«x?sf] qmL8fe"lddf ?kfGtl/t x'g] 5 . o;sf] d"No d'n's / g] skfn] b'a} n] r'sfpg'kg] {5 . ;Demf} tfn] g] skfn] lx8\g rfx] sf] cfly{s, /fhgLlts, ;f+: s[lts af6f] nfO{ ulx/f] u/L kefljt ug] {5 . g] skf ;dfhjfbL lbzfdf cl3 a9\g rfxG5 . of] p;sf] 3f] lift nIo xf] . p;sf kf6L{ b:tfj] h / r'gfjL 3f] if0ffkqx?n] o; ljifodf w] / } af] n] sf 5g\ . ;Demf} tfn] p;nfO{ o; af6f] df lx8\gaf6 dfq /f] Sb} g gjpbf/jfbnfO{ g} ;'b[9 ug] { af6f] lt/ klg lnP/ hfG5 . cGoyf ug{ vf] h] p;sf] ;xof] u /x“b} g / klts"ntf;d] t v8f ul/G5 . gjpbf/jfbL 9f“rfnfO{ ldr] / clxn] ;Dd cl3 a9\g g;s] sf] ;/sf/nfO{ ;Demf} tf cg'df] bgkl5 ldr] / cl3 a9\g c;Dej h:t} x'g] 5 . uGtJo gjpbf/jfbaf6 gjpbf/jfb;Dd g} x'g] 5 . o;n] kf6L{nfO{ j} rfl/s åGålt/ ws] Ng] 5 / kf6L{ PsLs[t?kdf cl3 a9\g nfdf] ;do;Dd ;Dej x'g] 5} g . hgfwf/ klg u'Db} hfg] 5 . l;4fGt / Jojxf/nfO{ lnP/ p7\g] u/] sf kZgx? cem ltvf x'g] 5g\ . /fli6«otfsf] ljifodf ef/t;“u h'em\b} cfPsf] ;/sf/ ;Demf} tfsf] cg'df] bgkl5 uDeL/ cfz+sfsfsf] 3] / fdf kg] {5 . sfnfkfgL, lnk'n] s / lnlDkofw'/ fnfO{ lnP/ b] lvPsf] c8fg Pd;L;Ldf la;lh{t x'“bf of] s:tf] /fi6«jfb xf] eg] / kZgx? p7\g' c:jfefljs dflgg] 5} g . /fli6«o efjgfsf] rl/q bf] xf] / f] x'“b} g . /fi6«sf] clxt x'g] h'g;'s} ljifodf ;dfg rl/q kbz{g o;sf] ljz] iftf xf] . cGoyf Toxf“ c? g} s] xL 5 eg] / ;f] Rg'k5{ .

Pd;L;L ;Demf} tfsf] cg'df] bgn] g] skfsf] /fi6«jfbL 5ljnfO{ ;dfKt ug] {5 . o;sf] c;/ kf6L{ hLjgdf s] kg] {5 eg] / ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . g] skfsf Psy/L g] tfx? Pd;L;Lsf lglDt h;/L dl/xQ] ub} {5g\, of] cgf} 7f] dfq 5} g, czf] egLo klg 5 . o;sf] kl/dfh{gsf lglDt cd] l/sf tof/ x'Gg / lkmtf{ hfG5 eg] klg cfsfz v:t} g . ;DaGwx? k'gM gjLs/0f eP/ cl3 a9\5g\ . olts} cfwf/df cd] l/sfn] ;w} sf lglDt kL7 kmsf{pg] s'/ f klg cfp“b} g . ;Demf} tf g] skfsf] ;/sf/n] u/] sf] klg xf] Og . plrt eP lg/Gt/tf lbg] xf] , geP glbg] xf] , cljlR5Ggtfsf] ts{sf] s'g} vf; cy{ 5} g . g] skfn] x] g] { b] z, hgtf / cfkm\gf] eljio xf] . d Pd;L;L ;Demf}tfnfO{ k"/ } c:jLsf/ ug{ ;Sg'k5{ eG5' . ;lsb} g eg] klg /fi6«lxt ljk/Ltsf a'“bfx?nfO{ x6fP/ cl3 a9\g] cf“6 g] skfn] ug}{k5{ . ;Demf}tfsf] lj/f]w ga'em]/ ul/Psf] 5}g .

cfkm+} ug'{;\, c?sf] e/ gkg'{;\ dL7f] rflxg] , l56f] rflxg] . lhafsf nflu :jflbnf] vf] Hg] , :j:ys/ g/f] Hg] / HofgnfO{ hf] lvdf kfg] { . ;'ljwf vf] h] / ;vfk x'g] , aaf{b kfg] { . cfkm"n] cfkm} nfO{ laufg] { / bf] ifhlt c?sf yfKnfdf yf] kg] { .

3/sf] eGbf k/sf] kL/ a9L ug] { . cfkm} s] xL gug] { / ;a} s'/ fdf c?s} e/ kg] { . st{Jo k"/ f gug] { t/ clwsf/ dfq} vf] Hg] hdft a9] kl5 hf] lug ufxf] kg] {/ x] 5 . 1fg / Wofglagf ;'v vf] Hg] Hofg hf] lvddf kbf] {/ x] 5 . clxn] sf] ;d:of oxL xf] nf zfob † /} yfg] cGg ghf] ufpg] , kz'kfng klg gug] {, ahf/sf] e/ kg] {, ls;fgn] vf] Hg] dn, lap / sL6gfzs cf} iflw . of] u, kf0ffofd / Jofofd gug] {, df] h–d:tLdf /Dg] , ;a} ksfsf/ h'jfsf vfndf hDg] , x/fdsf] vfP/ cf/fdsf] lhGbuL latfpg] ubf{ a9] sf x'g\ /f] u–AofwL . clg s;/L b] lvof] ;\ t kult < x'Gg . b'u{ltsf] sf/s cfkm} xf] , k/lge{/ afgL xf] . pkrf/s klg cfkm} + aGg'k5{ . ta dfq cfkt 65{, gq 6b} {g . aflx/sfn] cfP/ pksf/ ub} {g . x'nd'ndf hLp / clgsfndf lap ghf] ufpg] n] b'Mv dfGg'kb} {g . kz'kfng rflx“ gug] { . uf] 7 / uf] a/af6 6f9f /xg] . b"w, l3p, bxL / dxL rflx“ vfg'kg] {, dn klg rflxg] . clg sxF“af6 xf] kfOg] < kfOGg . /} yfg] cGgsf lap ;'/ lIft kf/] / g/fVg] , To;} nfO{ pGgt gagfpg] , clg lap vf] Hg ahf/ wfpg] u/] kl5 ;d:of t k5{ g} . clxn] k/] sf] ;d:of klg ToxL xf] . /} yfg] cGgsf lap cfkm} /fv] sf] eP, v] tLkftLsf] ;do z'? x'“bf ;fy vf] Hg} kb} {gYof] . uf] 7df ufO{, e} ;L / uf] ? kfn] sf] eP dn kfOPg eg] / ?g' klg kb} {gYof] . b"w, bxL, dxL / l3p vfg klg kfOGYof] . alnof] eOGYof] , lg/f] uL /lxGYof] . sf] / f] gf ;f] / f] gf;“u 8/fpg'kb} {gYof] . /f] u klt/f] w ug] { Ifdtf x'GYof] . cfkm\g} uNtLn] ;d:of cfOnfu] sf] t xf] lg † x} g / < ot} u/] b] lv s] 5} g / < 5 . clnslt v] t–af/Lsf] 6's'/ f] / cf] ltg] a's'/ f] gePsf g] kfnL sd} xf] nfg\ . cfkm} nfO{ sd cf“Sg] / c?s} d'v tfSg] ubf{ lau] sf] t xf] lg †

ds} , sf] bf] , hf} , pjf, kmfk/, af] 8L, l;dL, e6df;, uxt, l;N6'ªlemlnËf÷d:ofd_ df;, cfn', lk“8fn', lu7f] , t?n cflb kxf8d} kmN5 . Toxf“sf] pTkfbg ToxL+sf hgtfn] vfg] xf] eg] k'U5, clgsfn kb} {g, /f] u–AofwLn] klg ;tfp“b} g . udL{sf dlxgfdf ds} sf] cf6f] dxLl;t d'5] / vf“bf zLtn x'G5 . hf8f] df lhDd' / l6d'/ n] emfg] sf] lk“8fn' xfn] / ksfPsf] uxtsf] afSnf] bfnl;t sf] bfsf] l98f] ÷/f] 6L vfg] xf] eg] Hofg tfT5 / zlQm -an_ klg lbG5 . psfnf] cf] / fnf] lx8fOn] / pTkfbg sfo{df nfUbfsf] le8fOn] Jofofd klg k'U5 . af/L af“em} /fv] / pTkfbgdf gnfUbf, t/fO{af6 rfdn dufP/ vf“bf dw'd] xsf /f] uL a9] sf x'g\ / pRr /Qmrfkn] klg ;tfPsf] xf] . kxf8df pTkfbg ePsf /} yfg] cGg VjfP/ alnof agfOPsf vRr8n] t/fO{af6 cf] ;f/] sf] cfoftLt cGg vf“bf lj/fdL kg] {x? w] / } eP . ds} / e6df; gvfP/, cf6f] / l98f] nfO{ x] nf u/] / , rfprfp, kfp/f] 6L / lj:s'6 vf“bf tfst nfUb} g . b"w, bxL, dxL / l3p a] r] / sf] sfsf] nf, km] G6f / ldl/08f vfPkl5 hLp nfUb} g . cfkm\g} HofgnfO{ 9f“6] sf] / b"w;“u bf? ;f6] sf] ;hfo ;don] lbPsf] 5 . k/lge{/ kg c;fWo} a9\of] . cfkm\gf] kg x/fof] , c?s} kl5 nfUg] agfof] / t ljjfb a9fof] . c?sf kl5 nfUg] df cfTdan x'“b} g . dflns gvf] hL sfd rNb} g . kxf8L x'g\ jf dw] zL ef/tLoeGbf a9L ef/tLo aGg vf] Hg] g] kfnLsf] ;+Vof sd 5} g . 3/sL 5f] / L / alxgLsf] eGbf ef] ln cfpg] a'xf/Lsf] lrGtfn] ;tfPsf] 5 ltgLx?nfO{ . cfkm\gf] eGbf csf{sf] wGbfdf nfUg'k/] kl5sf] kL/ t xf] nf lg Tof] . gq ot} sf] lrGtf a9L ul/GYof] . cfkm\g} 3/ ;DxflnGYof] / kl/jf/ kflnGYof] . otfsf] eGbf ptfsf] wGbf u/] / hLjg lgjf{x ug{] afgL k/] kl5 ef/tLo eGbf a9L ef/teQm aGg'k/] sf] xf] nf . o;/L slt lbg rNnf < lrlgof“eGbf a9\tf dfcf] jfbL aGg] x? / cfkm"nfO{ vf“§L sDo'lgi6 eGg] g] kfnLx?sf] klg sdL ePg . ltgLx?sf] af] nL /

Jojxf/sf] 7] ufg /x] g . h] ag] / / h] eg] / tTsfn kmfObf x'G5, ToxL ubf{ sDo'lgi6x?sf] ljrf/, l;4fGt / Jojxf/ klg /fhgLlts Jofkf/h:tf] aGof] . b'lgof“n] h] b] Vof] ToxL eGof] . klxn] ef/tLo zlQmsf] cfzLjf{b / cf8 lnP/ ;Qfdf pSn] sfsfx? clxn] lrlgof“ SofDkdf xg'dfg hDk u/] sf] b] Vg] x? bË 5g\ . otfsfn] a'em] sf] / b] v] sf] olt ;fdfGo s'/ f lrlgof“x?n] b] Vb} gg\ / a'‰b} gg\ eGg ;lsGg . slxn] otf / slxn] ptf ubf{ otf g ptfsf] x'g a] / 5} g . cfTd;Ddfg a] r] / , c?sf] uf] 6L ag] / /fhgLltsf] /f] 6L vfg] afgL k/] kl5 slxn] blIf0f / slxn] pQ/ k'u] / hbf} ug{'k/] sf] xf] . cd] l/sL / o'/ f] lkog eGbf a9L klZrdL zlQmsf] elQm u/] / ;Qfdf sf] 6f dfu] / ef] 6f km6fNg] x?sf lbg klg ;lsPh:tf] 5 . wd{lg/k] Iftfsf] asf] {n] 3/sf] ;d:of yfDg ;Sg] ;Defjgf /x] g . g] kfnsf ;a} k/Dk/fut ;Eotf, ;+: s[lt, ;+: sf/, cfrf/, ljrf/ / Jojxf/ hlt lje] bsf/L / cdfgjLo, clg klZrdL ljs[lt / ljsf/ hlt clwsf/ / dfgjLo ;Demg] x?sf] v] nf] Pd;L;Lsf] d] nf] n] dfq} yfDg g;Snf . otfeGbf a9\t} lje] b 5 Totf klg . k"jL{o hLjgz} nL, /xg–;xg, vfg–kfg, cf} iflw / pkrf/sf k/Dk/fut 1fgsf] lj:yfkg, klZrdL kljlw / kefjsf] :yfkgn] ;d:of kf/] sf] 5 . h] k/] klg pt} x] g] {, u'xfg] { / htf klg xft k;fg] { ;8s5fk duGt] agfof] . g] kfnL jL/sf] zL/ w] / } lgx'/ fof] . ;fgf] / lghL :jfy{sf nflu hxf“ uP/ klg em'Sg] / r'Sg] /fhgLlt / g] tfn] ubf{ b] z abgfd eof] . ;DxfNg ufxf] k/] sf] xf] To;} n] . cfkm\gf] b] z la/fgf] agfP/ ljb] z k;] sfnfO{ sf] / f] gfsf] dxfdf/Ln] 3/ kmsf{Psf] 5 . u/] / vfpm, ljb] z gwfpm, ot} kl;gf aufpm / ;"g kmnfpm eg] sf] 5 . ;dod} a'lemof] ;\ / af“emf af/L / 6f/L vlgof] ;\ . /} yfg] cGgs} lap 5l/of] ;\ . uf] 7df ufO{–e} ;L kflnof] ;\ / dnsf] cfk"lt{ cfkm} ul/of] ;\ . k'/ fg} tl/sfn] v] tLkftL ug{ yflnof] ;\ . cfTdlge{/ aGg] kfOnf cfkm} rflnof] ;\ . dn / aLp kfOPg eg] / cf“;'sf

u gf/fo0fk;fb kf} 8] n en gaufOof] ;\ . ;/sf/sf s'/ f 5fl8lbp“ . cfkm} nfO{ x] / f} + / afgL km] / f} + klxn] . tkfO“ xfdLh:t} af6 cln a9L km6\ofO“ / b': 6\ ofO“ ug] {x? bn bnsf dfbn ahfP/, ljb] zL dflns l/emfP/ ;/bf/ ePsf x'g\ . c;/bf/ 5} gg\ . kfP;Dd cfkm} n] vfG5g\, ;/sf/df k'u] / kfn} kfnf] ei6frf/ u5{g\ To;} n] . kb / k} ;fsf] ef] sf tL k/hLjL h'sfx? sf] xL rf] vf 5} gg\ / ;kfb} {gg\ s;} n] . cfkm} ;kg] xf] eg] laufb} {gg\ . pgLx? lau] sf x'gfn] dlt / ult5f8f ePsf x'g\ . cfz gug'{;\, e/ klg gkg'{;\ . cfkm} dfly ljZjf; ug'{;\ / sl:;g';\ . t/fO{÷dw] zsf dlnnf kmf“6 / kxf8sf af/L / sfGnfn] tkfO“sf] cf“6 s'/ ] sf 5g\ . s;} sf] af6f] gx] g'{;\ / v] t–af/Lsf kf6fsf] df6f] d';fg'{;\ . emf/kft ;8fP/ agfOg] kfËl/s dn kof] u ug'{;\ . /f;folgs dn cfpnf / kfp“nf eg] / af6f] gx] g'{;\ . bfh'–efO ldn] / , ufO{–e} ;L kfn] / , df6f] ;‘u v] n] / , cfkm} n] pTkfbg u/] sf] cGg, kmnkm"n / t/sf/L, 6Gg b"w bxL / l3p vfP/, lhGbuL latfp“bf cs} { cfgGb ldN5 . To:tf] cfgGbnfO{ csf{n] lbg] gf] s/L / /f] huf/L;‘u gbf“Hg';\ . cfkm} dflns aGg';\ . csf{sf] gf] s/ aGg] ;kgf 5f8\g';\ . ljb] zlt/ gnfUg';\ . 3/ 5f8] / gefUg';\ . s;} sf cufl8 xft gyfKg';\, ;xof] u gdfUg';\ . npaudelg@gmail.com

#

@)&& ;fn c;f/ !) ut] a'wjf/

(June 24, 2020)

o'jfx? /fxt lnP/ ljkGgsf] b}nf]df

kb]zdf emf8fkvfnfla?å /f]6f vf]k

q odnfn e';fn

a'6jn ( c;f/ . :jf:Yo lgb] {zgfno kb] z kf+Frn] emf8f kvfnfsf la?å kb] zdf /f] 6f vf] k ;~rfng ug] { ePsf] 5 . jfnjflnsfnfO{ emf8fkvfnf x'gjf6 /f] Sgsf nflu lgoldt ?kdf /f] 6f vf] k nufpg] clGtd tof/L ul/Psf] xf] . cfufdL ;fpg !) ut] b] lv ?kGb] xLdf vf] 6f vf] k ;~rfng ug] {u/L :jf:Yo sfof{non] tof/L u/] sf] 5 . ?kGb] xLsf ;a} :yfgLo txsf :jf:Yo sfof{nosf kd'vx?nfO{ /f] 6f vf] kaf/] :jf:Yo sfof{non] klzIf0f lbPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf ;a} :yfgLo txsf :jf:Yo sfof{nosf kd'vx?nfO{ :jf:Yo sfof{non] rf} yf] r/0fsf] :jf:Yo klzIf0f lbPsf] xf] .

cfufdL ;fpg !) utb] lv lhNnfsf ;a} :yfgLo txdf /f] 6f vf] k ;~rfngsf nflu :jf:Yo sdL{x?nfO{ cfOtaf/ clGtd vled'lvs/0f tflnd lbOPsf] xf] . ;f] xL sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kb] z kf+Frsf ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqL ;'bz{g a/fnn] gful/snfO{ l56f] 5l/tf] ;] jf lbg :jf:YosdL{x?nfO{ sfo{z} nL / sfo{;Dkfbgdf kl/jt{g Nofpg cfXjfg ug'{eof] . dGqL a/fnn] g] kfnn] :jf:Yo If] qdf kult u/] sf] atfp+b} emf8fkvfnf tyf ljleGg ksf/sf /f] u lgoGq0fsf nflu /f] 6f vf] k ;xh ?kdf ;~rfng ug{ cfux ug'{eof] . :jf:Yo lgb] {zgfno kb] z kf+Frsf lgb] {zs 8fS6/ ljgf] bs'df/ lu/Ln] kb] zsf !@ j6} lhNnfdf /f] 6f vf] k ;~rfng ul/g] hfgsf/L u/fpg' eof] . sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] /f] syfd tyf

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

b] pv'/ L, ( c;f/ . ;ft xhf/ kf“r ;o ?k} of“ a'embf ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= % uf] / If 6f] n lgjf;L b] jf 3tL{n] b'O{ dlxgfb] lv vfg 5'6] sf] ;'u/, k] ;/sf] cf} iflw lsGg] of] hgf agfpg'eof] . cf} iflw lsGg] k} ;f gePkl5 pxf“n] lgoldt vfg'kg{] cf} iflw ;d] t vfg 5f] 8] sf] atfpg'eof] . t/ d+unjf/ ndxL gu/kflnsfn] cltljkGg Ho] i7 gful/snfO{ gub ;xof] u u/] kl5 b] jf 3tL{h:tf ljkGg Ho] i7 gful/snfO{ /fxt k'u] sf] 5 . … cf} iflw lsg] / vfg ;Sg] cj:yf ePg . j8f sfof{no;Dd wfP“ . cf} iflw kfPgÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …Ho] i7 gful/snfO{ ;Ddfg ug{] eg] / k} ;f lbg'eof] . ca o;} af6 cf} iflw lsG5' .Ú ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= $ e} +;sf] df{ lgjf;L lrd' rf} w/Lsf rf/ efO 5f] / f 5g\ . t/ pd] / a9\b} hf“bf 5f] / f5f] / Ln] sd} x] / ] sf 5g\ .

Ho] i7 gful/ssf] b'Mvdf ;fy lbg] ;/sf/ g} ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …;/sf/n] eQf glbPsf] eP, cf} iflw pkrf/ ug{] k} ;f x'“b} gYof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …clxn] gub ;xof] u klg kfof} + .Ú ndxL gu/kflnsfn] clt ljkGg Ho] i7 gful/snfO{ gub ;xof] u

csf] ¥ofjsf] ;fdflhs k/LIf0f b] pv'/ L, ( c;f/ -o';_– ;fd'bflos /] l8of] k;f/s ;+3 -csf] ¥ofj_ kb] z g+= % n] ndxLdf ;fdflhs kl/If0f sfo{qmdsf] cfof] hgf u/] sf] 5 . kb] z % ;/sf/n] ;fd'bflos /] l8of] k;f/s ;+3sf] ndxLdf ejg agfpg @% nfv ah] 6 pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] . ;f] xL ah] 6af6 lgdf{0f ePsf] ejgsf] lx;fjlstfj ;fj{hlgs ug{ ;fdflhs k/LIf0f /flvPsf] xf] . ;+3sf kb] z cWoIf s] kL l3ld/] sf] cWoIftf tyf ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= % sf cWoIf jLdaxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ndxL gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf 3gZofd ;'j] bL, /f] 6/L Snj ckm ndxLsf cWoIf /ljnfn cfrfo{, /ftf] 8f“8f 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf cWoIf s[i0f vgfn, gful/s ;dfh bfªsf pk;+of] hs gLdaxfb'/ yfkf, r] Da/ ckm sd;{sf ;lrj s] zj clwsf/L, kt~hln of] u lhNnf dlxnf ;ldltsf pkfWoIf ;xgf >] i7, kqsf/ /fw] Zofd u'Ktfnufotsf jQmfx?n] dGtAo AoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

Ol~hlgo/ cfsfz zdf{n] vr{ ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

sf]/f]gf===

u'NdLsf tLg–tLg, af/fsf Ps, nlntk'/ sf Ps, c3f{vf“rLsf b'O{, b} n] vsf b'O{, afh'/ fsf Ps, bf] nvfsf Ps, kfNkfsf Ps, ;'v] {tsf Ps, s} nfnLsf tLg, 8f] Nkfsf Ps, :ofª\hfsf Ps, lrtjgsf Ps, jL/u~hsf Ps / k;f{sf Pshgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .

u/] sf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] gub kbfg u/] kl5 Ho] i7 gful/s v'zL ePsf 5g\ . gf} j6f j8fsf ^) hgf Ho] i7 gful/snfO{ ;ft xhf/ kf“r ;osf b/n] rf/ nfv %) xhf/ gub ;xof] u ug{] sfo{qmd /x] sf] gu/ kd'v s'naxfb'/ s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . d+unjf/ j8f g+= $, % / ^ sf @% hgf Ho] i7 gful/snfO{ gu/kflnsfdf sfo{qmd u/] / /sd x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . …h] i7 gful/ssf] ;Ddfg ;a} n] ug{'k5{ . ToxL pbfx/0f l;sfpg gu/kflnsfn] gub lbP/ ;Ddfg u/] sf] xf] Ú– s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] – …pkrf/sf nflu c:ktfn egf{ x'g'ePsf, lgoldt cf} iflw ;] jg ug{'kg{] , 3/sf] cfly{s cj:yf lgs} sdhf] / ePsf Ho] i7 gful/snfO{ cfly{s ;xof] u u/] sf xf} + .Ú gu/:t/Lo cfgGb Ho] i7 gful/s ;~hfnsf] a} 7sdf ;fdfg lbP/ ;Ddfg ug{] ljifodf 5nkmn rn] sf] lyof] . t/ Ho] i7 gful/snfO{ gub ;xof] u ubf{ pxf“x?n] cfjZos kg{] ;fduL cfkm}

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

lgoGq0f;+u} afnjflnsfnfO{ :j:Yo agfpgsf nflu /f] 6f vf] k lgoldt ul/g] atfpg'eof] . kb] z kf+r :jf:Yo cfk"lt{ Joj:yfkg s] Gbsf lgb] {zs lbg] z rfkfufO{n] ;/sf/n] /f] 6f vf] k pknAw u/fO{ ;s] sfn] kb] zsf ;a} lhNnfdf ;xh ?kdf ;~rfng ul/g] atfpg' eof] . :jf:Yo sfof{no ?kGb] xLsf ;"rgf clwsf/L tyf vf] k clws[t e] if/fh zdf{n] em8fkvfnfaf6 d[To' x'g] jfnjflnsfsf] d[To'b/ /f] Sgsf nflu ?kGb] xLdf /f] 6f vf] k ;~rfng ug{ nfluPsf] atfpg' eof] . jfnjflnsf hGd] sf] ^ xKtfdf klxnf] k6s / !) xKtfdf bf] ;f] k6s vf] 6f vf] k nufpg' kg] { hfgsf/L u/fpg' eof] . :jf:Yo sfof{no ?kGb] xLsf kd'v 8fS6/ /fh] Gbs'df/ lu/Lsf] cWoIftf / l6sf/fd clwsf/Lsf] ;~rfngdf sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] .

cltljkGg Ho]i7 gful/snfO{ ndxL gu/sf] gub ;xof]u

vl/b ug{] ePsfn] gub ;xof] u ug{] lg0f{o ul/Psf] gu/:t/Lo Ho] i7 gful/s ;~hfnsf ;lrj bfdf] b/ kf08] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ndxL gu/kflnsfdf /x] sf] dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf ;dfhsNof0f pk– zfvfn] sfo{qmdsf] cfof] hgf u/] sf] xf] . gu/sf ^) hgf Ho] i7 gful/ssf] klxrfg ul/Psf] / tL Ho] i7 gful/snfO{ 3/6f] ndf k'u] / /sd x:tfGt/0f ul/g] dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf ;dfhsNof0f pkzfvfdf sfo{/ t zfGtf zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cly{s ;xof] u x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmdsf] cWoIftf gu/ kd'v s'naxfb'/ s] ;Ln] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf cfgGb Ho] i7 gful/s ;~hfnsf ;lrj bfdf] b/ kf08] , j8f g+= % Ho] i7 gful/s ;~hfnsf cWoIf ltns s] ;Lnufotn] dGtAo AoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0f pkzfvfsL zfGtf zdf{n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfnLsf]===

rNYof] . t/ clxn] afnLdf s;} n] ;f6\b} gg\ . hlt ;Sbf] ;:tf] df n} hfg vf] H5g\ .

Jofkf/Ln] ahf/df nu] / a] R5g\ . h;sf sf/0f agfpg] x?n] d"No kfp“b} gg\ . clxn] ufp“df b] lvb} gg\ . h;nfO{ lsGg dg nfU5 To;n] ahf/df uP/ Nofp“5 . xfdL;“u s;} n] /fVb} gg\ . afWotfn] xfdLn] klg ;:tf] df Jofkf/LnfO{ lbg'k5{Ú– dlg/fhn] eGg''eof] – …klxn] sf] h:tf] hdfgf clxn] 5} g .Ú 3/] n' pBd nufgL / d"No cefjsf sf/0f af“;] snfdf cfwfl/t 3/] n' pBd / pTkfbgx? lj:tf/} x/fp“b} 5g\ . t/ nufgL / d"No jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{ ;s] o:tf snfx? pBf] usf ?kdf ljsf; u/L ufp“n] hLjg km] g{ ;lsG5 . t/ Tof] cj;/ v''Ng ;s] sf] 5} g . o''jfx? of] 5f] 8\b} dhb''/ Ldf cfslif{t 5g\ . hxf“ >d ;Lksf] cefj 5} g Toxf“ nufgL / ahf/sf] cefj x'“'bf o:tf pTkfbgx? x/fp“b} uO/x] sf] dlg/fhsf] egfO 5 . pxf“n] eGg''eof] – …xfdLnfO{ nufgL / ahf/ eOlbP 8f] sf] l56\jf / :ofs''df xfdLn] w] / } ;kgfx? abNg ;lSyd\ .Ú

3f] / fxL, ( c;f/ .

3f] / fxLsf rf/ hgf o'jf v] nf8Lx?n] sf] / f] gfsf] qf;df /x] sf clt ljkGg tyf sfd u/] / vfg ;Sg] cj:yfdf g/x] sf Ps ;o 3/ kl/jf/nfO{ vfBfGg;lxtsf] /fxt ljt/0f u/] sf 5g\ .

3f] / fxL pk– dxfgu/kflnsfsf] l;kmfl/; / j8f sfof{nosf] ;dGjodf v] nf8Lx? g/] Gb k'g, bLks k'g, a;Gt k'/ L / ;'dg clwsf/Ln] Ps ;o 3/kl/jf/nfO{ ljleGg !! ksf/sf /fxt ;fduL ljt/0f ug'{ePsf] xf] . gu/sf $, % / !! gDa/ j8f afx] s cGo !^ j6f j8fdf k'u] / /fxt ljt/0f ul/Psf] g/] Gb k'gn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . klt3/ @% lsnf] rfdn, kf“r lsnf] bfn, kf“r lsnf] lk7f] , b'O{ ln6/ vfg] t] n, b'O{ lsnf] g'g, Ps kf] sf e'hf,

rf/j6f sk8f w'g] ;fa'g, kf“r j6f g'xfpg] ;fa'g, b'O{j6f ef“8f dfem\g] ;fa'g, Pp6f d~hg / b'O{j6f a;sf b/n] /fxt ljt/0f ul/Psf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

3f] / fxL–!* gjnk'/ 3/ eO{ xfn ci6«] lnofdf a:b} cfpg'ePsf ;'af; >] i7n] gu/sf ljkGg kl/jf/nfO{ /fxt ljt/0f ug{ elg k7fPsf] /sdaf6 tL !! ksf/sf j:t'x? vl/b u/] / ljt/0f ul/Psf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . clt ljkGg kl/jf/, Psn JolQm, Ho] i7 gful/s, l;sn;] n, SofG;/, d[uf} nf kLl8t JolQmx?nfO{ ;d] t /fxt ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . sf] / f] gfsf] qf;df sfd u/] / vfg g;Sg] cj:yfdf /x] sf Ps ;o 3/ kl/jf/n] /fxt kfPkl5 v'zL ePsf 5g\ . o'jfx?n] hgkltlglwx?nfO{ ;fyd} lnP/ ljkGgx?sf] 3/df k'u] sf lyP .

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;=sf= cfjZostf o; u'/fF; kf=lj= 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !@ u'/f}+ bfªdf ;=sf= sf] kb l/Qm ePsf]n] pQm l/Qm kbk"lt{sf nflu ldlt @)&&.)#.)$ ut]sf lbg lj=Jo=;= sf] a}7s j;L lj1fkg ksflzt ul/Psf]n] pQm ;=sf= kbdf b/vf:t lbg OR5's gful/sn] tkl;ndf pNn]lvt sfuhft ;lxtsf] kmfOn agfO lgj]bg lbgx'g hfgsf/Lsf nflu cg'/f]w 5 . v S.L.C. jf ;f] ;/xsf] z}lIfs kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk @ yfg v g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kltlnlk @ yfg v lgj]bg z'Ns M ?= !%)).– -Psxhf/ kfFr ;o dfq_ v rflxPsf] ;=sf= M ! hgf dfq v lgj]bg a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&&.)#.!( ut];Dd v ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&&.#.@) ut] v ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&**)#%# kwfgfWofks

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3/df klg cfO;f]n]zg a:g] xf] eg] oxf“ kfNg g;s]/ xf] l8:rfh{ u/]sf] < To:tf] xf]Og . nIf0f gb]lvPsfx?nfO{ l8:rfh{kl5 xf]d cfO;f]n]zgdf a:g g]kfndf dfq} xf]Og cGo b]zx?df klg elgPsf] 5 . g]kfn ul/j eP/ ;+qmldtnfO{ !% lbgd} 3/ k7fOPsf] xf]Og . lj1x?sf] ;'emfjdf, ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gsf] l;kmfl/;df / cGo ljsl;t b]zsf] cg'ejn] klg nIf0f gb]lvPsfx?nfO{ !! cf}+ lbgd} 3/ k7fOPsf] 5 . xfdLn] !% lbgkl5 k7fO/x]sf 5f+} / yk b'O{ xKtf cfO;f]n]zg a:g ;'emfj lbPsf 5f}+ . xf]d cfO;f]nzgdf a:5g\ t 3/ kms]s { fx? < h;/L ;+qmldt eO;s]kl5 c:ktfn Nofp“bf ;DalGwt kflnsfsf :jf:Yo ;+of]hsx? x'gx' G' 5, n] ;dGjo ug'x{ G' 5 To;}u/L pxf“x?nfO{ xfdLn] l8:rfh{ ub}5 { f}+ eg]/ klxn] g} hfgsf/L u/fp“5f+} / 3/df cfO;f]n]6]8 eP/ a:gsf nflu jftfj/0f agfpg'xG' 5 .

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em08}=== gful/snfO{ /fhgLltsafx] s cGo ;a} ksf/sf clwsf/ kfKt x'g] eP klg s] xL /fhgLlts bnn] d'7e] 8 x'g] h:tf ljifo prfn] / cgfjZos xNnf u/] sfdf pxf“n] u'gf;f] ug{'eof] . / fli6«o;efsf] ;f] djf/sf] a} 7sdf kd'v kltkIfL g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf hLt] Gbgf/fo0f b] jn] j} jflxs cËLs[t gful/stfsf ;DaGwdf g] skfn] cufl8 ;f/] sf] k:tfjn] /fhgLlts b'3{6gf lgDTofpg] , cfGbf] ngsf] cf“wLa] x/L cfpg] / g] kfn– ef/tsf] ;f+: s[lts ;DaGw cK7\ of/f] df kg] { lhls/ ug{'ePsf] lyof] . gful/stf;DaGwL sfg'g agfp“bf ef/tsf] ljxf/ / pQ/kb] z;“usf] ;DaGw hf] 8\g] ul/Psf] df cfklQ hgfp“b} e';fnn] eGg'eof] – …of] ;a} sf xsdf nfu' x'G5 t/ ef/t;“u dfq} lsg hf] 8] / x] l/G5 < . xfdf l5d] sL d'n'sdf /x] sf] Joj:yfg';f/ g} gful/stfsf ljifodf sfg'g agfpg vf] Hbf ul/Psf] unt ts{n] d'n'snfO{ stf n} hfg vf] lhPsf] xf] <Ú g] kfnL sf+u] ; / dw] zs] lGbt bnsf ;f+;bn] gful/stfsf ljifodf ;+;bLo ;ldltn] u/] sf] lg0f{onfO{ lnP/ cfklQ hgfp“b} cfPsf 5g\ .

lbP/ ;+qmldtx?sf] :jf:Yonfesf nflu kof; ul//x]sf] 5 . ljxfgsf] vfhf, vfgf, lbp“;f] vfhf / ;f“emsf] vfgf u/]/ lbgdf rf/k6s vfgf vfhfsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . vfhfdf b'w, rgf / c08f clgjfo{ ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;a} /fHon] lgMz'Ns Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . bfªsf bzj6} kflnsfsf] ;xof]u 5 eg] kb]z ;/sf/n] vr{ Joj:yfkg ul//x]sf] 5 . cfo'j]l{ bs cf}iflw ljhf}/L cfo'j]b{ c:ktfnn] pknJw u/fO/x]sf] 5 . c:ktfndf ;+qmldt cfO;s]kl5 vfglkg, ;/;kmfO, 6'yk]i6, u~hL, s6\6; ' d]t klg pknJw u/fPsf 5f}+ . a;fO Tolt /fdf] ePg /] xf] < Ps ;o !* hgf ;+qmldt a:g'eof] . pxf“x? ;a}nfO{ ;d:of k/]sf] 5}g . Ps b'Oh { gfdf s]xL ;d:of cfof] xf]nf . lsgeg] of] c:ktfnsf nflu eGbf k7gkf7gsf nflu ag]sf] ejg xf] . hxf“ 7"nf sf]7f 5g\ .

To;}n] ;a} sf]7fdf P6\ofr afy?d x'b“ }gg\ . ;fd"lxs afy?dsf] kof]u afWotf xf] . 7"nf] sf]7f ePsfn] $÷% hgfnfO{ Pp6} sf]7fdf /flvPsf] 5 . t/ klg kb]z kf“rdf /x]sf rf/j6f sf]/f]gf c:ktfndWo] a]ne'm08L c:ktfn Joj:yfkg, ;/;kmfO x/]s lx;fjn] Ps gDa/df 5 . jfOkmfO, 6]lnlehg gx'b “ f lbg s6fpg ufxf] eof] eG5g\ ;+qmldtx? < z'?df ;d:of lyof] . Pl8P;Pn rnfPsf lyof}+ . t/ w]/} ;+qmldt cfO;s]kl5 xfdLn] Joj:yfkg ;ldltdf klg hfgsf/L u/fPkl5 t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf / t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] kxndf jN8{ln+sn] c:ktfndf lkm jfOkmfO hf]g agfPsf] 5 . jfOkmfO{sf] ;d:of 5}g . t/ 6]lnlehg x]gs { f nflu b"/L sfod ug'k{ g]{ / ;a}sf nflu ;a} sf]7fdf 6]lnlehg hf]8g\ ] eGbf pxf“x?sf] :jf:Yonfe s;/L ug{ ;lsG5 eGg]tkm{ cln a9L Wofg s]lGbt u/]sf] cj:yf 5 . sf/fuf/d} a;]h:tf] eof] eG5g\ t < /f]u g} To:t} 5 . Pscsf{;u“ a;]/ ukm ug{ dg nfU5 . t/ b"/L sfod gu/L x'b“ }g . c?sf s'/f 5f]8f}+ ;fgf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ /f]u nfUof] eg] afa' cfdfn] 5f]8g\ k' g],{ 6f9}af6 6'n6' n ' ' x]gk{' g]{ afWotf 5 . To;}n] :jf:Yo nfe ug{sf nflu ul/Psf] cg'zf;g xf] . o;nfO{ sf/fuf/;“u t'ngf ug'{ unt xf] . lsgeg] oxf“ xfdL :jf:YosdL{ klg To;}u/L a;]sf 5f}+ pxf“x?sf ;]jfdf . OG6/g]6 5, ;/;kmfO 5, xfdL ;a}n] vfg] Pp6} vfgf xf] .

Jofofd ug],{ 3fd tfKg] Joj:yf lg 5}g < z'?df sf]/fgf eGg] ljlQs} ;j}df Psvfnsf] qf; lyof] . xfdL :jf:YosdL{df klg 8/ lyof] . ;+qmldtsf] s'/f k/} 5 z+sf:kb JolQmx?nfO{ c:ktfndf /fVbf c:ktfn cf;kf;df lx8\8n ' ug{ klg glbg] cj:yf lyof] . ToxL eP/ pxf“x?nfO{ c:ktfnleq} a:g xfdLn] g} eg]sf xf}+ . clxn] To:tf] 5}g . aflx/ rf}/d} cfP/ Jofofd ug{] Joj:yf u/]sf 5f}+ . :jf:Yo hf“r s;/L x'G5 < xfdLn] gl;{ª :6fkmnfO{ l8p6L tf]s]sf 5f}+ . pxf“nfO{ df]afOn pknJw u/fOPsf] 5 . x/]s lbg laxfg / a]ns ' f x/]s ;+qmldtnfO{ kmf]g ug]{ / :jf:Yo cj:yf ;f]Wg] sfd

bf] 0faxfb'/ cf] nL sf] / f] gf ljz] if c:ktfn a] ne'm08Lsf Joj:yfks tyf x] Ny cl;i6] G6 ul//x]sf 5f}+ . Hj/f] gfKgnfO{ l8lh6n ydf]l{ d6/ pknJw u/fPsf 5f}+ . Hj/f], vf]sLnufot c? ;d:of eP gePsf] ;f]lwG5 . ;a}nfO{ l;;L Sofd]/faf6 lgu/fgL ul/G5 . pxf“x?n] /fv]sf ;d:ofsf] cfwf/df ;d:of ;dfwfg ul/G5 . ;+qmldtsf] Jojxf/ s:tf] kfpg' eof] < ;a}eGbf klxn] af“s] / slknj:t'sf lj/fdL NofOof] . pxf“x?n] af“s]d} jf slknj:t'd} lsg /flvPg bfª lsg { of] . efiffsf] NofOof] eg]/ lj/f]w ug'e ;d:of klg eof] . ;]jf ubf{ub}{ lbSs klg nfUYof] slxn]sfxL+ . :jfjsf] l/kf]6{ cfpg tLg lbg;Dd klg nfUYof] . ;+qmldtn] xfdLnfO{ kmf]g u/]/ xfdf] l/kf]6{ lsg cfPg < cfh d afy?dd} em'l08P/ d5'{ eGb} 6r{/ klg ug'e { of] . em\ofnaf6 s/fpg]h:tf ;d:of cfP . c:ktfn NofP/ PDj'n]G;af6 cf]ng{ cfux ubf{ klg gdfGg], dnfO{ sf]/f]gf ePs} 5}g, l/kf]6{ rflxof] eg]/ Jojwfg Nofpg] sfd klg eP . o;df ;DalGwt kflnsfx?n] klg s]xL sdhf]/L u/] . clxn] xfd} nflu xf] eGg] w]/}n] a'lem;Sg' ePsf] 5 . lgsf] eP/ hf“bf s] eG5g\ < x]/rfx / ;du Joj:yfkgklt ;Gt'li6 JoQm ug'x{ G' 5 . z'?df s]xL lj/f]w u/] klg 3/ kmls{bf wGojfb lbg'x' G' 5 . af“s], alb{of / slknj:t'sfn] t xfdLnfO{ 3'Dg cfpg lgdGq0ff u/]/ hfg'ePsf] 5 . c:ktfnsf] ;d:of s] 5 < l;i6ddf rln;s]sfn] oxf“ vf;} ;d:of 5}g . a? cln uDeL/ ks[ltsf s]; Joj:yfkgsf nflu l6d agfOlbP x'GYof] eGg] nfu]sf] 5 . nIf0f gb]lvPsfnfO{ c:ktfn egf{ gug]{ eg]kl5 tkfO“x?nfO{ ;xh eof] xf]nf lg < ;xh eGbf emg cK7]/f] agfPsf] 5 . clxn] nIf0f gePsfx?nfO{ !% lbgkl5 3/ lkmtf{ ul/xflnGYof] . cab]lv /f]Nkf, Ko'7fg, ?s'dk"j{ / bfªsf uDeL/ ks[ltsf lj/fdLnfO{ a]ne'm08Ldf egf{ ug]{ kb]z ;/sf/n] lg0f{o ul/;s]sf] 5 . o;n] r'gf}tL ylkPsf] 5 . clxn];Dd xfdf] c:ktfnaf6 s;}sf] d[To' ePsf] 5}g . t/ uDeL/ s]; Nofp“bf oxf“sf] ef}uf]lns cj:yfnufotn] Nofp“bf Nofp“b} lj/fdLsf] cj:yf yk uDeL/ aGg] / p;sf] pkrf/sf nflu cfOl;o', e]lG6n]6/ rnfpg'kg]{ x'G5 To;sf nflu klzlIft hgzlQmsf] cfjZostf 5 . uDeL/ cj:yfsf ;+qmldtsf] pkrf/ ;Dej 5 bfªdf < sf]/f]gf ljz]if c:ktfndf kf“rj6f cfOl;o' a]8, l5§} cfp“b} u/]sf];lxt kf“rj6f e]lG6n]6/, clS;hgsf] Joj:yf ;a} 5 . cf}iflw / klzlIft hgzlQm eP ef}lts ;+/rgf / pks/0f xfdL;“u 5 .

l;d't' vf/fg]6f, ?s'd -klZrd_ s0ff{nL kb]z, g]kfn

Sof6nu ;lkª ljlwaf6 b"Uw 8]/L;DaGwL ;fduL vl/b;DaGwL ;"rgf † kyd k6s ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&&.)#.)* o; ufpFkflnsfåf/f cf=j= @)&^÷)&& sf nflu b"Uw 8]/Lsf nflu cfjZos ;fduL vl/b ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL, @)^$ sf] -;+zf]wg;lxt_ lgod #! -v_ adf]lhd pTkfbs sDkgL jf clws[t ljqm]tfåf/f lgwf{l/t b/df -Sof6nu ;lkª_ ljlwaf6 vl/b ul/g] ePsfn] b"w 8]/L;DaGwL pTkfbg jf ljt/0f ug{ Ohfht kfKt OR5's pTkfbs sDkgL jf cflwsfl/s laqm]tfn] lgodfg';f/ tf]lsPsf] cflwsfl/s :k]lzlkms]zg, u'0f:t/, d"No / ;'ljwf ;lxtsf] ljj/0f -Sof6nu jf af];/_ ;+nUg /fvL of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] ;ftf}+ lbgsf] sfof{no ;doleq o; ufpFkflnsfsf] sfof{nodf cfOk'Ug] u/L lgj]bg ;lxtsf] k:tfj lbg'x'g of] ;"rgf ksfzg ul/Psf] 5 . cfjZos ;fdfgsf] ;fdfGo ljj/0f lrlnª Eof6 @))) ln= l8 lkmh !% s]leP Nofk OSo'kd]G6 ldNs PgfnfOh/ lqmd ;]k]6/ l8 lkmh @%) ln= ldNs Sofg $) ln= ldNg Sofg @) ln= Koflsª d]l;g v'jf d]l;g

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af“Fs] kx/Lsf …d:6jfG6]8Ú ofbj kqmfp o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , ( c;f/ . af“s] kx/Ln] ;jf{lws vf] hLsf] ;"rLdf /flvPsf /fh] z ofbj pkm{ wdf{ l;+xnfO{ kqmfp u/] sf] 5 . d+unjf/ laxfg # ah] ofbjnfO{ jgs6\6Laf6 kqmfp ul/Psf] xf] . e"ldut ;d"x t/fO{ hgtflGqs d'lQm df] rf{ -Hjfnfl;+x_ df cfj4 /x] sf ofbjla?4 slDtdf gf} j6f d'2f btf{ ePsf 5g\ . oL d'2fdWo] sltkodf cbfntn] s} b / hl/jfgf ;'gfPsf] 5 . af“s] kx/Ln] kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/] / ofbjnfO{ ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] 5 . ofbjnfO{ @)&) k'; !# ut] lqe'jgk;fb s'dL{n] lbPsf] ckx/0f d'2fdf cbfntn] @)&! kmfu'g !& ut] rf/ jif{ s} b / tL; xhf/ hl/jfgf u/] sf] lyof] . @)^* r} t ^ ut] ugfk'/ l:yt ksfz clwsf/Lsf] pBf] udf ad

ljikmf] 6 u/fPsf] d'2fdf lhNnf cbfntaf6 @)&@ df3 @* ut] 5 dlxgf s} b / kf“r xhf/ hl/jfgf tf] lsPsf] lyof] . @)^* d+l;/ !$ ut] e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no, af“s] df ad ljikmf] 6 d'2fdf cbfntaf6 @)&@ df3 !* ut] ^ dlxgf s} b / kf“r xhf/ hl/jfgf ePsf] lyof] . @)^* d+l;/ !$ ut] dfnkf] t sfof{no, af“s] df ad ljikmf] 6 u/fPsf] 36gfdf @)&@ df3 !* ut] 5 dlxgf s} b / kf“r xhf/ hl/jfgf ePsf] lyof] . @)^* df3 $ ut] xf] lnofsf gGgf ofbjnfO{ uf] nL xfgL xTof u/] sf] , @)^% h] 7 @^ ut] /fhaxfb'/ l;+xnfO{ uf] nL xfgL 3fOt] agfPsf] , @)^^ ebf} @! ut] a;Gt dNnnfO{ ckx/0f u/L xTof u/] sf] , @)^^ d+l;/ !& ut] /fs] zs'df/ nf] lgof xltof/;lxt kqmfp kbf{ km/f/ /x] sf] , @)^^ d+l;/ ! ut] /fs] zs'df/ nf] lgof;d] tsf]

hfx] / jfnfnfO{ ckx/0f ug] { wDsL lbPsf] d'2fdf ofbj km/f/ lyP . af“s] kx/L kd'v P;kL cf] d /fgfn] ofbj ;a} 36gfdf kToIf ;+nUg ePsf] atfpg'eof] . oL 36gfdf ofbj;“u km/s–km/s JolQm

;+nUg ePsf lyP . pgLx?sf] vf] hL eO/x] sf] 5 . ofbj ef/tdf n's] / a;] sf lyP . s] xL ;dootf 3/df klg cfpg] u/] sf] yfxf kfPkl5 kx/L k'u] sf] lyof] . @)&@ ;fnotf ofbjlj?4 s'g} d'2f btf{ ePsf] 5} g .

af]nkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf Û kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt M @)&&.)#.!) (2020 June 24) cfDbf g]kfnåf/f ;~rflnt dft[lzz' :jf:Yo kl/of]hgf bfªn] tkl;n adf]lhdsf ;fduLx? 5kfO{ u/L vl/b ug'k{ g]{ ePsfn] Ohfht kfKt OR5's cfk"lt{stf{af6 of] ;"rgf (;"rgf g+= 002/AMDA/ MCHP/2020) ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !) lbg -@)&&.)#.@) ut] leq_ cfDbf g]kfn dft[lzz' :jf:Yo kl/of]hgf sfof{no u9jf bfªdf cfO k'Ug] u/L af]nkq k]z ug'x{ g' cfx\jfg ul/G5 . tkl;n -!_ clkm; gf]6a's 5kfO -@_ a'sn]6 -Booklet) k]z ug'{kg]{ clgjfo{ sfuhftx? M v kmd{ btf{ / gjLs/0f ul/Psf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk v PAN/VAT df btf{ ePsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk v xfn;fn}sf] s/ r'Qmf kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk v l8hfOg tyf u'0f:t/ cfDbf g]kfnn] eg] cg';f/sf] x'g'kg]{5 . af]nkq k]z ug{sf] nflu cfDbf g]kfnsf] dft[lzz' :jf:Yo kl/of]hgf sfof{no u9jf bfªdf jf Od]n dfkm{t klg k]z ug{ ;lsg]5 .

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cfDbf g]kfn dft[lzz' :jf:Yo kl/of]hgf kl/of]hgf sfof{no u9jf, bfª kmf]g g+= )*@–$!)!)#

Email : mchp.dang@amda.org.np

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b] pv'/ L, ( c;f/ . yf? ;d'bfo leq ef/taf6 a'xf/L Nofpg] / 5f] / L ljjfx u/] / lbg] rng Pscfw dfq} 5 . o; ksf/sf] rng kl5Nnf] ;do 36] sf] 5 . bfª;“u ;Ldf hf] l8Psf] efj/ kb] zdf /x] sf ef/tLo yf?;“u g] kfnL yf?x?sf] j} jflxs ;DaGw 5 . sd} dfq j} jflxs ;DaGw /x] sf] / clxn] cfO/x] sf] j} jflxs c+uLs[t gful/stfsf] ljifon] yf? ;d'bfnfO{ s'g} c;/ gug{] yf? sNof0fsfl/0fL ;ef b] pv'/ Lsf k"j{;lrj 5ljnfn sf] lknf atfpg'x'G5 . …ef/tdf 5f] / L ljjfx u/] / lbg] rng 5 . Nofpg] rng cGToGt} sd 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …c+uLs[t gful/ssf] af/] df yf? sNof0fsfl/0fL ;efn] lj1lKt hf/L u/] / } la/f] w u/] sf] Oltxf; 5 . xfdL dw] zL xf] Ogf} +, xfdL g] kfnL xf} + . wtL{k'q xf} + .Ú j} jflxs c+lus[t gful/stf lbg] ;jfndf eg] ;do tf] lsg'sf] cf} lrTo g/x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …dfG5] sf] cfr/0f;“u ;DalGwt 5 . ljb] zL gful/stf Tofu] / cfp“5 eg] Tof] g] kfns} x'G5 xf] nfÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;do tf] lsg' eGbf p;n] kfpg] clwsf/sf] af/] df tndfly ul/g'k5{ .Ú

clwsf/df k"0f{ kltaGw nufpg'k5{ . csf{] s'/ f ;+j} wflgs lgsfodf k"0f{ aGb] h nufpg'k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …kzf;lgs lgsfosf] ;jf] {Rr tx / Goflos ;] jfdf k"0f{ kltaGw nufpg] u/L cGo cfly{s, ;f+: s[lts, ;fdflhs clwsf/ lbg] u/L j} jflxs c+lus[t gful/stf lbOg'k5{ .Ú ;ft jif{ tf] lsPsf] ;do ;Ldfsf] af/] df eg] pxf“sf] wf/0ff km/s 5 . …;ft jif{kl5 gful/stf lbg] ;jfn / ljjfx u/] nuQ} a} jflxs c+uLs[t gful/stf lbg] ;jfnaLr s] leGgtf 5 < ;ft jif{kl5 /fi6«3ftL /fi6«jfbL x'G5 / <Ú– kZg ub{} pxf“n] eGg'eof] –…;do eGbf klg j} jflxs c+uLs[t gful/stf;DaGwL s8f sfg'g agfcf} + . clwsf/x? s6f} tL u/] / dfjgtfnfO{ Vofn /fv] / gful/stf tTsfn lbbf s] xL x'“b} g .Ú g] skfsf s] GbLo ;b:o tyf kb] z;ef ;b:o OGbhLt yf?n] e"–kl/j] li7t b] zsf] xsdf gful/stf;DaGwL gLlt s8f agfpg} kg{] atfpg'eof] . …clxn] ;+3Lo ;+;bn] h] s'/ f kfl/t u/] sf] 5 . 7Ls} g} 5 . cem} !% jif{ k'¥ofpg'k5{ eGg] 5nkmn rn] sf] lyof] . ;ft jif{df em/] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …j} jflxs c+uLs[t gful/stfsf] ;jfnn] yf?x?nfO{ s'g} c;/ ub{} g .Ú

clxn] rln/x] sf] j} jflxs c+lus[t gful/stf ;DaGwLsf] jx;n] yf? ;d'bfoleq s'g} c;/ gug{] , a? ef/taf6 ljjfx u/] / cfpg] a'xf/LnfO{ lbOg] /fhgLlts clwsf/nfO{ s6f} tL ug{'kg{] ;'emfj yf? /fhgLlt1sf] 5 . kltlglw;efsf] a} 7sdf …ef/tLo r] nLsf] bfbflu/L rNg yfNof] Ú eg] / cleJolQm lbPsL u+uf yf?n] a} jflxs c+uLs[t gful/stf;DaGwLsf] g] skfn] u/] sf] lg0f{osf] kIfdf cfkm" /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …;+ljwfgdf /fhgLlts clwsf/ lbOPsf] 5 . Tof] clwsf/ klg s6f} tL ug{ ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg ul/g'k5{ eGg] dfGotf d] / f] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …aflx/ b] zsf r] nLx? ljjfx u/] / cfpg] / g] kfndf /fhgLlts clwsf/ kfP/ xfnL d'xfnL ug{ ;S5g\ . ToxL eP/ j8f ;b:o ;d] t n8\g gkfpg] u/L clwsf/sf] s6f} tL ul/g'k5{ . d] / f] wf/0ff t /fhgLlts clwsf/ lbOg' x“'b} g eGg] g} xf] .Ú g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf s] GbLo ;b:o tyf ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:o of] u] Gb rf} w/L j} jflxs c+uLs[t gful/stf kfKt ug{] x?sf] xsdf /fhgLlts clwsf/df k"0f{ kltaGw nufpg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . …j8f ;b:o ;d] t r'gfj n8\g gkfpg] u/L /fhgLlts

;]lg6/L Kof8 vl/b;DaGwL lznaGbL b/efpkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf †

lqj]0fL ufp“kflnsf

qm=;+= ! @ # $ % ^ & * (

;dfrf/

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

kl/df0f ! ! ! ! % #) @) ! !

kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

o; ufpFkflnsfåf/f cf=j= @)&^÷)&& sf] nflu ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?df cWoog/t lszf] / fj:yfsf 5fqfx?nfO{ dlxgfjf/Lsf ;dodf cfjZos kg] { dlxgfjf/L Joj:yfkg ;fduL pknAw u/fpgsf] nflu pQm ;fduLx? lznaGbL b/efpkqsf] dfWodaf6 vl/b ug{sf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . != ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] !% cf} + lbg sfof{no ;doleq ?= !))).– lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L af] nkq lsgL :jf:Yo ;DaGwL ;fduL vl/b kdf0fkq, gjLs/0f kdf0fkq, d'=c=s= btf{ kdf0fkq, :yfoL n] vf gDa/ kdf0fkq, ufpFkflnsf df} h'bf ;"rLdf ;"rLs[t kdf0fkq tyf cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ sf] s/ r'Qmf kdf0fkq kltlnlk ;+nUg /fvL l6s6 6fF;L lgj] bg k] z u/L o; sfof{noaf6 vl/b ug{ ;lsg] 5 . @= laqmL eO;s] sf kdf0fkqx? lznaGbL u/L !^ cf} + lbg !@ ah] ;Dd btf{ u/fO{ ;Sg'kg] { 5 / ;f] xL lbgsf] @ ah] btf{ x'g cfPsf pk/ sfof{nosf kltlglwx? / b/efpkqbftfx?sf] /f] xa/df vf] lng] 5 . b/efpkqbftf kltlglw gePdf klg b/efkq vf] Ng afwf kg] {5} g . #= b/efpkqbftfn] hDdf u/] sf] ufpFkflnsf cfGtl/s /fhZj vftf g+= u–!=! )*&)#)))!%^ df hDdf u/] sf] a} +s ef} r/ jf gubL /l;b lbO{ ;] So"l/6Lsf] xsdf b/efpkqbftfn] b/efpkq ;fy tf] lsPadf] lhd w/f} 6L /sd lqj] 0fL ufpFkflnsfsf] nIdL a} +sdf /x] sf] w/f} 6L vftf jf of] a/fa/sf] b/efpkq k] z ul/g] clGtd ldltn] !@) lbg Dofb ePsf] a} +s Uof/] G6L k] z ug'{kg]{ 5 . $= b/efpkq vl/b ug] { btf{ ug] { / vf] Ng] lbg ljbf k/] df pQm sfo{x? sfof{no v'n] sf] lbg x'g] 5 . %= Ps kmd{sf] gfddf vl/b u/] sf] b/efpkq kmf/fd csf] { JolQm jf kmd{sf] gfdaf6 bflvnf ug{ kfOg] 5} g . ^= b/efpkqdf saf] n u/] sf] b//] 6 c+s / cIf/ b'a} df ki6 ?kdf n] lvPsf] x'g'kg]{ 5 . c+s / cIf/df km/s k/] df cIf/nfO{ dfGotf lbOg] 5 . &= b/efpkqdf dfu ul/Psf] kl/df0fdf yk36 ug] { b/efpkq :jLs[t ug] { jf cf+lzs ?kdf :jLs[t ug] { clwsf/ sfof{nodf lgxLt /xg]5 . *= b/efpkq vl/b ug{ cfpFbf Joj;foL :jo+ jf kltlglw egL tf] lsPsf] cflwsfl/s kdf0fkq;lxt lsGg ;lsg] 5 . (= o; ;"rgf afx] s cGo s'/ f ;fj{hlgs vl/b P] g @)^# / lgodfjnL @)^$ cg';f/ x'g] 5 .

qm= ;+= !

b/efpkq g+= TRM-SNP/SQ/ 08/2076/077

ljj/0f

lznaGbL kmf/fd vl/b lznaGbL b/efpkq btf{ af]nkq vf]lng] af]nkq b:t'/ hdfgt cg'dflgt n=O{= ug]{ clGtd ldlt / ;do ug]{ clGtd ldlt ldlt / ;do /sd Eof6 ;d]t ;]lg6/L Kof8 @)&&.)#.@@ @)&&.)#.@# ut] @)&&.)#.@# ut] !,))).– $(,&&^.– !(,((,)&$.– vl/b sfof{no ;doleq dWofGx !@ ah];Dd lbpF;f] @ ah]

kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk /]UdL, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L d'bs M kltef ckm;]6 k]; 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK