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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Aug. 30, 2020)

;d'bfodf km}lnb} sf]/f]gf Joj;foL, lrlsT;s / a} +ssf sd{rf/Ldf ;+qmd0f lgd';+ud 3tL{÷cfef; a'9fyf]sL 3f] / fxL, !# ebf} . bfªdf ;d'bfodf ;+qmd0f a9\b} uPsf] 5 . zlgaf/ dfq} lhNnfdf yk !( hgfdf sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . sG6«ofS6 6«] l;ªdfkm{t ;+qmldtsf] ;Dks{df cfPsfx?sf] / ;+qmd0fsf] cf+zsfdf gd"gf k/LIf0f ubf{ zlgaf/ bfªsf 3f] / fxL / t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf !( hgfdf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] xf] . ;+qmldtsf] ;Dks{df cfPsf JolQmx?sf] sG6«ofS6 6] «] l;ªsf cfwf/df k/LIf0f ubf{ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf !) hgfdf ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] 5 . o;} u/L t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf sf] / f] gf ;d'bfodf km} lnPsf] cf+zsfdf :jfa ;+sng u/L gd"gf k/LIf0f ubf{ gf} hgfdf sf] / f] gf k'li6 ePsf] xf] . lhNnfdf Ps} lbg !@ k'?if / ;fthgf dlxnfdf u/L !( hgfdf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf !( hgfdWo] tLghgf Joj;foL, b'O{ lrlsT;s, rf/ :jf:YosdL{, tLg sfof{no ;xof] uL, tLghgf a} +ssf ;'/ Iff uf8{, b'O{hgf aflx/ b] zaf6 cfPsf / b'O{hgf ;+qmldtsf] ;Dks{df cfPsf JolQmx? /x] sf 5g\ . /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgdf ul/Psf] :jfa k/LIf0fdf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!) gf/fo0fk'/ df ;+qmldtsf] ;Dks{df cfPsf] cfwf/df ul/Psf] :jfa k/LIf0fdf tLghgf Joj;foLdf sf] / f] gf b] lvPsf] 5 . s] xL lbg klxn] 3f] / fxL–!! df 3/ eO{ nIdL a} +sdf sfo{/ t sd{rf/Ldf sf] / f] gf b] lvPkl5 pgL k'u] sf ef“8f, ls/fgf / 6] G6 k;nsf Joj;foLx?sf] :jfa hf“r ubf{ @%, #@ / #$ jif{sf tLghgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] xf] . o;} u/L 3f] / fxL–!) 3/ eO{ g]kfn a}+ssf] lj:tfl/t zfvf l;;xlgofdf sfo{/t #) jif{sf k'?ifdf sf]/f]gf

bfªdf /fi6«sljsf] ;Demgf 3f] / fxL, !# ebf} -o';_– /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\ s] Gbsf] cfof] hgfdf zlgjf/ 3f] / fxLdf /fi6«slj dfwjk;fb l3ld/] sf] ;Demgfdf >4f~hnL sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . /fi6«slj l3ld/] sf] !)! jif{sf] pd] / df oxL ebf} @ ut] sf7df8f} +df lgwg ePsf] xf] . kl/ifb\sf s] GbLo cWoIf k'?iff] Qd vgfnsf] cWoIftfdf ;fdflhs b"/ L ckgfO{ ;~rfng ul/Psf] sfo{qmddf ;flxTosf/, ;dfnf] rs 8f=s[i0f/fh 8L;Ln] lbj+ut /fi6«slj l3ld/] sf] JolQmTj Pj+ s[ltTjsf af/] df af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] eg] /fi6«sljsf] tl:j/df dfNofk{0f tyf Ps ldg] 6 df} gwf/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df kn] ; g] kfnsf s] GbLo ;Nnfxsf/ kßk;fb zdf{, n] vs ;+3 af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

b]lvPsf] 5 . To};u/L 3f] / fxL–!% sf @) jif{sf k'?ifdf klg sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] 5 . pgLx? b'a} nIdL a} +ssf ;+qmldt sd{rf/Lsf] ;Dks{df cfPsf sf/0f :jfa k/LIf0f ul/Psf] lyof] . nIdL a} +s 3f] / fxLsf yk tLghgf ;'/ Iff uf8{;d] t ;+qmldt ePsf 5g\ . $@, $@ / %$ jif{sf tLg k'?ifdf sf] / f] gf b] lvPsf] xf] . o;cl3 nIdL a} +ssf 5 sd{rf/L / Pshgf uf8{nfO{ sf] / f] gf k'li6 ePkl5 ;+qmldtsf] ;Dks{df cfPsf cfwf/df k/LIf0f ubf{ zlgjf/ yk tLghgf uf8{df sf] / f] gf k'li6 ePsf] xf] . o;/L 3f] / fxLsf] nIdL a} +ssf 5 sd{rf/L rf/ ;'/ Iff uf8{ / Ps sd{rf/Lsf] ;Dks{af6 kf“rhgf cGo JolQmdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . o;} u/L, j8f g+= * df b'aO{af6 cfPsf @% jifL{o / j8f g+= !! df ef/tsf] l;Dnfaf6 cfPsf %# jifL{o k'?ifdf klg sf] / f] gf b] lvPsf] 5 . *% hgfsf] :jfa k/LIf0f ubf{ !) hgfdf sf]/f]gf b]lvPsf] xf] . pkdxfgu/n] ;+sng u/]sf] Ps ;o b'O{hgfsf] :jfa k/LIf0f x'g af“sL 5 . t'n;Lk'/ df zlgjf/ ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf gf} hgfdf /fKtL kfb] lzs c:ktfnsf lrlsT;s, :jf:YosdL{ Pj+ sd{rf/L /x] sf 5g\ . b'O{hgf lrlsT;s;lxt gf} hgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f kf] h] l6e b] lvPsf] 5 . c:ktfnsf b'O{hgf 8fS6/, b'O{hgf g;{, tLghgf :jf:YosdL{ / b'O{hgf sfof{no ;xof] uLdf sf] / f] gf kf] h] l6e b] lvPsf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf sf] lj8–!( kmf] snk;{g ladn s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . c:ktfndf sfo{/ t ;a} sf] ebf} !! ut] laxLaf/ :jfa ;+sng u/L /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgdf k/LIf0fsf nflu k7fOPsf] lyof] . ;+qmd0f km} lnPsf] cf+zsfdf %) hgfsf] :jfa ;+sng u/L k/LIf0f ubf{ c:ktfnsf gf} hgfdf af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

kfb] lzs c:ktfn l;n

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q cf] k] Gb a:g] t t'n;Lk'/ , !# ebf} . /fKtL kfb] lzs c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/ n] tTsfnsf nflu gof“ la/fdL egf{ gug] { ePsf] 5 . c:ktfnsf b'O{hgf 8fS6/, b'O{hgf g;{, b'O{hgf :jf:YosdL{ / tLghgf sfof{no ;xof] uLdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePkl5 a;] sf] c:ktfn ljsf; ;ldltsf] cfsl:ds a} 7sn] csf] { ;"rgf geP;Ddsf nflu c:ktfn l;n u/] / gof“ cfpg] la/fdLnfO{ egf{ gug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . c:ktfndf egf{ ePsf la/fdLnfO{ eg] pkrf/ ul/g] ePsf] 5 . c:ktfndf k;"lt, hg/n / kf] i6cknufotdf u/] / ## hgf la/fdL 5g\ . …tTsfnsf nflu xfdLn] gof“ la/fdLnfO{ egf{ ub} {gf} +Ú– leqsfnfO{ pkrf/ u5f{+} Ú– c:ktfnsf lgldQ kd'v 8f= kbd/fh clwsf/Ln] eGg'eof] – …cem} cGo 8fS6/ / g;{, :jf:YosdL{x?sf] lkl;cf/ k/LIf0fkl5 dfq} s] ug] { eGg] s'/ f yfxf x'G5 .Ú af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

xfdL sxfF cg'ejL s"såf/f :k]zn Ol08og tGb'/L;lxt tGb'/L lrs]g, j6/ lrs]g, s9fO lrs]g, lrs]g s/L, klg/sf kl/sf/, j6/ gfg, /f]6L, k/f7fsf ;fy} c8{/cg';f/sf] vfgf pknAw u/fOG5 . v'Ng] ;doM lbp;f] $ b]lv a]n'sf * ah];Dd .

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sf]/f]gfaf6 Hofg u'dfpg]sf] ;+Vof b'O{ ;o gf£of] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !# ebf} . g] kfndf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0faf6 d[To' x'g] sf] ;+Vof b'O{ ;o gf3] sf] 5 . zlgjf/ sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0faf6 yk !@ hgfsf] d[To' eP;“u} g] kfndf sf] / f] gfaf6 d[To' x'g] sf] ;+Vof b'O{ ;o ;ft k'u] sf] xf] . sf] / f] gfaf6 d[To' x'g] sf] kltzt ;+qmldtdWo] )=%% kltzt /x] sf] :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnosf kjQmf 8f= hfu] Zj/ uf} tdn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . zlgjf/ yk cf7 ;o *$ hgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnosf cg';f/ sf] / f] gf k'li6

x'g] df b'O{ ;o $@ dlxnf / 5 ;o $@ hgf k'?if /x] sf 5g\ . of] ;“u} s"n ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof #& xhf/ tLg ;o $) k'u] sf] 5 . zlgaf/;Dd lkl;cf/ ljlwaf6 5 nfv ^( xhf/ 5 ;o @^ k/LIf0fx? ul/Psf 5g\ . zlgjf/ !! xhf/ kf“r ;o !^ lkl;cf/ k/LIf0f ePsf 5g\ . Sjf/] G6fOgdf /xg] sf] ;+Vof cf7 xhf/ #% /x] sf] 5 eg] ;lqmo ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof !^ xhf/ kf“r ;o &* /x] sf] 5 .

cl3Nnf lbgsf] t'ngfdf zlgjf/ sf7df8f} +df ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof 36] sf] 5 . z'qmjf/ rf/ ;o !% hgf;Dd ;+qmldt e] l6Psf] pkTosfdf zlgjf/ Ps ;o *^ ;+qmldt b] lvP . dGqfnosf cg';f/ zlgaf/ lbp“;f] ;Dd sf7df8f} + pkTosfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0faf6 #! hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . clxn] ;Dd sf7df8f} +df @), eQmk'/ df 5 / nlntk'/ df kf“rhgfsf] sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0faf6 d[To' ePsf] xf] . zlgjf/ lgsf] eP/ tLg ;o !# hgf 3/ kms] {sf 5g\ . of] ;“u} sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0faf6 lgsf] x'g] sf] ;+Vof @) xhf/ kf“r ;o %% k'u] sf] 5 .

anfTsf/sf] cleof]udf d'hfjL/ kqmfp o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , !# ebf} . af“s] sf] 8'8'jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= % sDbLl:yt xh/t sDd/zfx afaf b/ufx ;l/km dhf/sf d'hfjL/ -k'hf/L_ anfTsf/sf] cleof] udf kqmfp k/] sf 5g\ . xh/t sDd/zfx afaf b/ufx ;l/km dhf/df nfdf] ;dob] lv k"hfkf7;“u} emf/km's;d] t ub{} cfPsf k'hf/L glh/ df] xDdb ;fO{n] emf/km"s ug{] axfgfdf b'O{ dlxnfnfO{ anfTsf/ u/] sf] ph'/ L k/] kl5 cg';Gwfgsf

nflu kqmfp ul/Psf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{nosf kjQmf kx/L gfoa pk/LIfs ;'jf; v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ oxL ebf} !) ut] /flt g] kfnu~haf6 emf/km'ssf nflu xh/t sDd/zfx afaf b/ufx ;l/km dhf/df k'u] sf #) / @* jifL{of b'O{ dlxnfnfO{ /ftsf] ;dodf emf/km's ug{] axfgfdf af] nfP/ anfTsf/ u/] sf] hfx] / Lsf cfwf/df pgnfO{ oxL ebf} !! ut] a] n'sf kqmfp ul/Psf] xf] . kLl8t dlxnfn] lhNnf kx/L

sfof{nodf lbPsf] hfx] / Lsf cfwf/df Onfsf kx/L sfof{no sDbLaf6 vl6Psf] 6f] nLn] $) jifL{o ;fOnfO{ kqmfp u/] sf] lyof] . cleo'QmnfO{ lhNnf kx/L sfof{nosf] lx/f;tdf /fv] / cfjZos cg';Gwfg klqmof cufl8 a9fO;s] sf] kx/L gfoj pk/LIfs v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kqmfp k/] sf dhf/sf d'hfjL/ …d';] Ú afafsf gfdn] kl/lrt 5g\ . lxGb" / d'l:nd ;d'bfosf] cf:yfsf] w/f] x/sf ¿kdf /x] sf] xh/t sDd/zfx afaf b/ufx ;l/km dhf/df jif{] lg 7"nf] d] nf nfUg] ub{5 .

s[lifdf bf]Aa/ a[l4 ug{] vfnsf of] jif{ j}slNks k0ffnL g} l;sfOsf] d"nwf/ sfo{qmd Nofpg ;'emfj sf] / f] gf sx/n] lgDTofPsf] z} lIfs ;+s6

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !# c;f/ . sf] lj8–!( sf] hf] lvd a9\b} uPsfn] ;/sf/n] j} slNks k0ffnLsf] l;sfOnfO{ g} d"nwf/ dfGg] u/L z} lIfs;qsf] pkof] u ug] { ePsf] 5 . lzIff kqsf/ ;dfh -;] h_ n] zlgjf/ er{'cn?kdf cfof] hgf u/] sf] ax;df lzIff, lj1fg tyf kljlw dGqfnosf kjQmf bLks zdf{n] ;+s6sf] l:yltdf afnaflnsfn] k9\g kfpg'k5{ t/ afnaflnsfsf] :jf:Yo ;'/ Iff klg ;+j] bgzLn ljifo ePsfn] ;/sf/n] oL b'a} kIfsf] ljZn] if0f u/] / z} lIfs;qnfO{ v] / hfg glbg] u/L lg0f{o ug{ nfu] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;x;lrj zdf{n] lzIffdGqLsf] cWoIftfdf /x] sf] /fli6«o kf7\oqmd d"NofÍg kl/ifb\sf] a} 7sn] j} slNks l;sfOnfO{ d"nwf/sf] dfGotf lbg] ;} 4flGts lg0f{o

ul/;s] sf] / kf7\o3G6f u0fgf / cGo kfljlws kIfsf] ldnfgsf nflu kf7\oqmd ljsf; s] Gbn] sfd ul//x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ut r} t ^ ut] b] lv lzIffno aGb /x] sfn] ;/sf/n] ut c;f/ ! ut] b] lv cgnfOg, /] l8of] , 6] lnlehg / ckmnfOgaf6 l;sfOsf] yfngL u/] sf] lyof] t/ xfn;Dd pQm l;sfOnfO{ z} lIfs ;qdf u0fgf ul/Psf] 5} g . dGqfnosf z} lIfs;q Joj:yfkg ;'emfj sfo{bnsf ;+of] hs;d] t /xg'ePsf ;x;lrj zdf{n] xfn;Ddsf] l;sfOaf/] ljBfyL{ut JolQmut d"NofÍg u/] / sf] ;{ cufl8 a9fOg] / ca x/] s ljBfnon] ljBfyL{ olsg ug{ cgnfOgaf6} egf{ -clen] vLs/0f_ u/fO{ z} lIfs tYof+s k0ffnLnfO{ Jojl:yt ul/g] atfpg'eof] . ;f] sf nflu j} slNks k0ffnLsf] l;sfO ;xhLs/0f lgb] {lzsf, @)&& nfO{ Ps ;ftfleq ;+zf] wg ul/g] ePsf] 5 . ut h] 7 !* ut] pQm lgb] {lzsf hf/L ePsf] lyof] .

g] kfn lzIfs dxf;+3sf cWoIf afa'/ fd yfkfn] sf] / f] gf ;Í6 pTkGg ePsf] kf“r dlxgf Joltt eO;s] sf] l:yltdf z} lIfs;qsf] ax; x'g' ;sf/fTds eP klg lzIfsx?n] sfd ug{ ;s] gg\ eg] / bf] iff/f] k0f ug] { s'/ f :jLsfo{ gx'g] lhls/ ug{'eof] . ljifd l:yltdf lgoldt ;/xsf] z} lIfs kl/0ffd / ;~rfngsf] ck] Iff ug{' pko'Qm gx'g] hgfp“b} pxf“n] clxn] :jWoognfO{ kfyldstf lbg cfux ug{'eof] . lghL tyf cfjf;Lo ljBfno cu{gfOh] zg g] kfn -KofA;g_ sf cWoIf 6Lsf/fd k'/ Ln] gof“ z} lIfs;qdf cf} krfl/s yfngL ug] { xf] eg] ljBfyL{ egf{nfO{ cf/De ug{'kg] { cfux ub} { ut c;f/ ! ut] b] lvnfO{ z} lIfs;q u0fgf ug{ dfu ug{'eof] . /fli6«o lghL tyf cfjf;Lo ljBfno P;f] l;Pzg -Pg KofA;g_ sf cWoIf Ct'/ fh ;fksf] 6fn] ljBfyL{nfO{ clen] vLs/0f af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

ns8fpgsf] lrGtfdf ls;fg

q bz/y l3ld/]

b] pv'/ L, !# ebf} . …ca km] l/ ns8fpg x'g yfNof] . s;/L sfd ug{] xf] nf . s;/L vr{ h'6fpg] xf] nfÚ– ;8sk] 6Ldf t/sf/L a] Rg a:g'ePsL df] xgL rf} w/Ln] lrGtf JoQm ub{} eGg'eof] – …rf/ dlxgf ns8fpg x'“bf pxL ul/a b'MvLnfO{ ;d:of k¥of] . ca km] l/ ns8fpg eof] eg] t emg} s:tf] xf] nf .Ú sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmd0f km} ng glbg ns8fpg ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . ns8fpgn] ul/a, b'MvL, dhb'/ , ls;fgnfO{ ;d:of kfg{] u/] sf] 5 . ca x'g] ns8fpgklt ls;fg lrlGtt ag] sf 5g\ . …$) xhf/ vr{ u/] / leG8L v] tL u/] + . t/sf/L /fdf] kmNof] . t/ a} zfv, h] 7df ahf/ g} kfPg . ns8fpg] ubf{ kf“r ?k} of“ lsnf] laqmL ubf{ klg las] gÚ– ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= $ 5'6\sL 3'Dgf lgjf;L df] xgL rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …hlt w] / } dxfdf/L km} lnG5, plt w] / } xfdL h:t} ls;fg lklN;g] xf] .Ú x/] s jif{ ls;fgn] 3f6f a] xf] g{'k/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …sf] / f] gfn] ubf{ ;d:ofdf CMYK

xfdf] 9fjfdf k6s–k6s cfpg'xf];\

k/] sf ls;fgnfO{ /fxt /sd lbPsf] ;'g] + t/ xfdf] j8fdf s'g} kQf] ePgÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …t/sf/L v] tL u/] / u'hf/f rnfpg] xfdLnfO{ lsg x] l/Pg <Ú cfkm} ls;fg cfkm} Jofkf/L ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= $ 5'6\sL 3'Dgf lgjf;L df] xgL rf} w/L / pxf“sf >Ldfg\ aln/fd rf} w/L x/] s lbg laxfg ;f9] # ah] g} p7\g'x'G5 . clg z'? x'G5 3f] / fxLsf] ofqf . of] l;hgdf

3f] / fxL If] qdf kmn] sf] t/sf/Lsf] Jofkf/ b] pv'/ Ldf /fdf] x'G5 . r} t, a} zfv, h] 7df b] pv'/ Ldf kmn] sf] t/sf/L 3f] / fxL k'¥ofpg] of] hf] 8Ln] clxn] eg] 3f] / fxLaf6 t/sf/L NofP/ ndxLdf laqmL ub{} cfPsf] 5 . rf/ jif{ eof] hf] hf] 8Ln] ufp“sf] t/sf/L zx/df NofP/ laqmL ug{ yfn] sf] . …t/sf/L kmnfP/ dfq} x'“bf] /x] g5 . w] / } d] xgt ug{] ls;fgeGbf t/sf/L laqmL ug{] dfG5] n] w] / } cfDbfgL u/] sf] b] v] kl5

cfkm} ls;fg, cfkm} Jofkf/L aGg] of] hgf aGof] Ú– df] xgLn] eGg'eof] – …t/sf/L kmnfpg] ls;fg eGbf larf} lnofn] w] / } kmfObf lnPsf] b] v] kl5 cfkm} lsg Jofkf/L gaGg] eGg] nfUof] . clg ;8s k] 6Ldf a;] / t/sf/L a] Rg yfn] sf xf} + .Ú b] pv'/ LeGbf 3f] / fxL pkTosfsf] df} ;d lr;f] 5 . clxn] ds} af] 8L / crf/sf] nflu sf“qmf ufxssf] klxnf] /f] hfO aGg k'u] sf] 5 . …3f] / fxLlt/ lr;f] 5 . Toxf“ kmn] sf] t/sf/Lsf] :jfb a] Un} x'G5 . ToxL eP/ ufxsn] h] vf] H5g\ Tof] k'¥ofpg] u/] sf 5f} +Ú–pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …of] Joj;foaf6 3/vr{ rn] sf] 5 .Ú 3f] / fxLdf t ;8s k] 6Ldf a;] / t/sf/L a] Rg yfNbf df] xgL rf} w/LnfO{ w] / } k6s kx/Ln] nv] 6L ;s] . t/ pxf“nfO{ t/sf/L a] r] / u'hf/f rnfpg' 5 . kx/Lsf] cf“vf 5n] / eP klg t/sf/L a] r] / vr{ h'6fpg] sfd ub{} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . …g xfdL 7"nf Jofkf/L kl/d\ . ;6/ ef8fdf lnP ef8f ltg{ ;lsGg . ;8sdf otf / ptf ubf{ub{} x} / fg x'G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;/sf/n] xfdLx?nfO{ klg ;Daf] wg ug{'k5{ . xfdf ;d:of klg a'lemlbg'k5{ .Ú

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

3f] / fxL, !# ebf} . ;/sf/ / ljleGg ;+: yfx?n] gjLs/0fLo pmhf{ If] qdf cg'bfg kbfg u/] klg klqmofut em~em6, sDkgLx?n] ;fduLsf] d"Nosf] nfut a9fp“bf pkef] Qmfx?n] /fxt kfpg g;s] sf] cWoogn] b] vfPsf] 5 . xl/t ;dfj] zL pmhf{ / dlxnfsf] cfly{s ;zQmLs/0f sfo{qmdsf] ;xof] u tyf g] kfn gjLs/0fLo pmhf{ kl/;+3sf] ;+of] hgdf afUdtL kb] z / kb] z g+= % sf kb] z;ef ;b:o, gLlt cfof] usf kbflwsf/L tyf :yfgLo txsf hgkltlglwx?;“u ul/Psf] a] legf/ ;Dd] ngdf ;xefuL jQmfx?n] ljb] zaf6 cfofltt pmhf{sf] lge{/ tfsf] cGTo ug{ :yfgLo:t/df pknAw pmhf{sf ;f] tx?sf] ljsf; / kj4{gdf hf] 8 lbg'kg{] tyf s[lifsf] cfw'lgsLs/0f / Joj;foLs/0fsf nflu pmhf{sf] pkof] udf hf] 8 lbg'kg{] vf“rf] cf} +Nofpg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf kb] z g+= % sf ef} lts k"jf{wf/dGqL j} hgfy yf?n] d'n'sdf ;+3Lotf nfu' ePkl5 t] ;f] ah] 6 sfof{Gjogsf] r/0fdf /x] sf] pNn] v ub{} s[lifnfO{ lgjf{xd'vL gu/L Jofj;flos?kdf lj:tf/ ug{ :yfgLo txx?;“u ;dGjo u/L kb] z ;/sf/n] :jR5 pmhf{sf] kj4{g u/L s[lifdf cg'bfg, kljlw / ahf/Ls/0fsf nflu hf] 8 lbOPsf] pNn] v ug{'eof] . afUdtL kb] zsf gLlt cfof] usf sfo{jfxs pkfWoIf Zofd a:g] tn] pmhf{ ljsf;sf] cfwf/e"t kIf ePsfn] ;+3Lo / kb] z ;/sf/aLr ;dGjo u/L PsLs[t?kdf ljsf; cfof] hgfx? ;~rfng ul/Psf] pNn] v ub{} o;df kfl1s, ljsf; ;fem] bf/ ;+: yf, ;fd'bflos ;+: yf / lghL If] qsf] klg ;xsfo{ cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . kb] z g+= % sf gLlt cfof] usf ;b:o 8f= lji0f' uf} tdn] ljutdf pHofnf] sf nflu ufdL0f If] qdf h8fg ePsf ;f} o{ k0ffnLx? clxn]

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(Aug 30, 2020)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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Oltxf;sf 36gfn] abNg] dgf]lj1fg / xfdL ;fjwfgL ckgfcf}+, k/LIf0f a9fcf}+ sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f kl5Nnf] ;do e';sf] cfuf] ;/L km} ln/x] sf] 5 . lgs} sd dfqfdf sf] / f] gf k/LIf0f eO/x] sf] 5, k/LIf0f ePsf] df bz kltztsf xf/fxf/Ln] ;+qmldt e] l6g yfn] sf 5g\ . ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof rfnL; xhf/sf] cf;kf;df k'Ug yfln;s] sf] 5 . d[To'b/ klg TolQs} a9] sf] 5 . d[tssf] ;+Vofn] b'O{ ;o gfl3;s] sf] 5 . bfªd} klg kl5Nnf] ;dodf ;+qmldt ylkg] qmd a9] sf] 5 . ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof em08} cf7 ;osf] xf/fxf/Ldf k'u] sf] 5 . a9\bf] vt/fnfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug] { kof;:j?k cfh /fltb] lv bfªdf Ps ;ftfsf nflu lgif] wf1f hf/L ul/b} 5 . b] zsf sl/a ^) lhNnfdf st} k"0f{ t st} cf+lzs lgif] wf1f hf/L eO;s] sf] 5 . rf/ dlxgf nfdf] ns8fpgaf6 ylnPsf] hghLjg ;fpg ^ ut] kl5 lj:tf/} ;xh x'Fb} lyof] , oxLa] nf bf] ;f] r/0fsf] ;+qmd0f z'? ePkl5 km] l/ d'n's lgif] wf1fsf] r/0fdf kj] z ub} {5 . x/] s gful/s cfkm\gf] hLjgklt ;+j] bgzLn gx'Fbf;Dd ;/sf/n] s'g} 3f] if0ff ub} {df ;+qmd0f /f] lsg] xf] Og . s] xL ;dosf nflu gful/s ;fFlRrs} 3/d} a:g] / ;/sf/n] ;a} zlQm nufP/ k/LIf0fsf] bfo/f a9fpg] xf] eg] l:ylt lgoGq0ftkm{ hfg;Sg] ck] Iff ug{ ;lsG5 .

Psflt/ ;+s6sf aLr hghLjg ;'rf? ug'{kg] { afWotf 5 . x'g] vfg] sf nflu ;d:of geP klg u/] / vfg] sf nflu 5fsaf; a:g] cj:yf 5 . r} t !! b] lv ;fpg % ut] ;Dd ePsf] ns8fpgsf qmddf 7"nf] k+lQmn] kL8f Aoxf] g'{k/] sf] lyof] . ;fpg ^ kl5 ns8fpg x6\of] / hghLjg ;'rf? ePkl5 s] xL ;xh x'Fb} uPsf] lyof] . ef/taf6 cfP/ Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] sfx?sf] ;+Vof sd eP;Fu} ;+qmd0f sd x'G5 / ;d'bfodf km} nb} g eGg] w] / } sf] cg'dfg lyof] . ;DejtM ToxL lgisif{df k'u] / ;/sf/n] ef/taf6 cfpg] nfO{ xf] d Sjf/] G6fOg -3/_ df k7fpg] , Sjf/] G6fOgsf] Aoj:yf gug] {, nIf0f b] lvPkl5 dfq} hfFrsf] Joj:yf ug] {, 7"nf] ;+VofnfO{ lkl;cf/ gu/L 3/ k7fpg] , ;+qmldtx?nfO{ klg ;+qmd0fd'Qm gx'Fb} !$ lbgkl5 3/ k7fpg] nufotsf sfd u/\of] . To:t} hg:t/df ;'/ Iff dfkb08 ckfpg] / b"/ L sfod /fVg] lt/ hf] 8 lbOPg . ;/sf/sf] lkmtnf] Aoj:yfkg / hgtfsf] r/d nfk/jfxLsf] of] ukmn:j?k g} bf] ;f] r/0fsf] ;+qmd0f cem 8/nfUbf] u/L b] vfk/] sf] 5 . ef/taf6 cfPsf em08} b'O{ nfv ^) xhf/dWo] bz xhf/sf] cf;kf;df ;+qmldt e] l6Psf] df clxn] ;+qmd0f ;d'bfodf ;/] kl5 To;sf] em08} rf/ u'0ff a9L rfnL; xhf/sf] xf/fxf/Ldf ;+qmldt k'Ug'sf] sf/0f oxL xf] . bf] ;f] r/0fdf olt 7"nf] ;+Vofdf ;+qmd0f b] vfkg'{sf] k5fl8 ;/sf/sf] lkmntf] Aoj:yfkg / hgtfsf] nfk/jfxL xf] eGg] vf] Hg s'g} cg';Gwfg ul//xg'kb} {g, of] ;a} n] b] v] sf] / dgg\ u/] sf] tYo xf] . To;f] xf] eg] s] xL lbg km] l/ si6 ;x] / eP klg oL b'O{ sdhf] / L ;Rofpg an nufpg'sf] ljsNk 5} g . lhNnfut?kd} eP klg b] zAofkL lgif] wf1fsf] cj:yf cfPsf] 5 . o;sf] kefjsf/L sfof{Gjog ul/g'k5{ . ef/tdf /x] sf g] kfnLnfO{ clxn] gcfpg g} kf] T;fxg ug'{k5{ . cfkm\gf gful/snfO{ s'g} klg /fHon] b] zleq gcfpm eGg kfpFb} g t/ klg w] / } g] kfnL ef/tdf ;'/ lIft /x] sf] / g] kfn cfpFbf af6f] df ;+qmldt x'g] u/] sfn] pgLx?, kl/jf/ / ;d'bfosf] ;'/ Iffsf nflu klg ef/tdf /x] sf g] kfnLnfO{ pt} ;'/ lIft a:g k] l/t ug'{k5{ . olb cfOxfn] sf] v08df ;+qmd0f olsg gu/L 3/ / ;d'bfodf ghfg] u/L Sjf/] G6fOgdf /fVg'k5{ . Sjf/] G6fOg jf cfO;f] n] zgdf lglZrt cjlw k'u] kl5 sf] / f] gfd'Qm /x] sf] kdfl0ft ePkl5 dfq} 3/ k7fpg] Aoj:yf ug'{k5{ .

8/nfUbf] kIf t sf] / f] gf ;d'bfodf k'lu;s] sf] 5 . s] xL lbgcl3 bfª 3f] / fxLdf a} +ssf sd{rf/L ;+qmldt e] l6Pkl5 pgLx?sf] ;Dks{df /x] sf w] / } JolQmdf ;+qmd0f k'li6 eO/x] sf] 5 . a} +sdf sf] / f] jf/ ug{ cfpg] af6} pgLx?df ;+qmd0f ePsf] kSsf xf] . lxhf] dfq} t'n;Lk'/ l:yt /fKtL kfb] lzs c:ktfndf b'O{ lrlsT;s;lxt gf} hgfdf ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] 5 . pgLx?df klg ;d'bfoaf6 cfPsf lj/fdLaf6} ;+qmd0f ePsf] xf] . To;f] t tL lrlsT;s / :jf:Yo;Fu ;] jf lng] x?df klg ;+qmd0f ePsf] x'g'k5{ . o;/L nx/f] tfGbf kx/f] 3s{g] eg] h:t} Psn] csf] { / csf] {n] csf] {df ub} { sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f ;d'bfoel/ km} lnP klg sG6«ofS6 6«] l;ª / k/LIf0fsf] bfo/f a9fpg] sfd lgs} l9nf eO/x] sf] 5 . 3f] / fxLsf a} +ssf sd{rf/L ;+qmldt ePsf] ;ftf k'Ug yfNbf klg kl/jf/ / cfkmGtsf] :jfa glnOPsf] eGb} u'gf;f] ug{ yfln;s] sf 5g\ . Psflt/ sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf] cjlw dflgPsf] !$ lbg;Dd ;d'bfodf ;Dks{ gx'g] u/L ;a} nfO{ 3/leq} /fVg h?/L 5 eg] csf] {lt/ cfz+sf nfu] sf] ;d'bfodf Aofks hfFr ug'{k5{ . o;df hg:t/sf] klg ;xof] u h?/L 5 . lxhf] h:t} ns8fpg pNn+3g ug] { klt:kwf{eGbf ;'/ Iff dfkb08 ckgfpg] klt:kwf{ ;d'bfodf h?/L 5 . To;sf nflu 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfx?n] g] t[Tj lng' cfjZos 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < r'gfj lhTgsf nflu ;b:otf ljt/0fd} wfFwnL ug] { sfd clxn] klg eO/x] sf] 5 . z] / axfb'/ hLn] w] / } lhNnfdf ljwfgljk/Lt af6f] af6 lqmofzLn ;b:otf lbg] sfd yfNg'ePsf] 5 . o;nfO{ /f] Sgsf nflu wgf{ g} lbg'kg] { cj:yf cfPsf] 5 .

– z] v/ sf] O/fnf -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf g] tf_ sltko 7fpFdf t dfG5] n] dnfO{ kfgL dfUbf ;d] t lbPgg\ . a? ltg} dfG5] df:s gnufP/ dHhf;Fu ;d'bfodf al;/x] sf lyP . ;fdfGo ;fjwfgL klg lyPg . dfG5] df qf; lyof] t/ ;fjwfgL lyPg .

– 8f= uf] ljGb s] ;L -s0ff{nLsf ufdL0f Onfsfdf /x] sf :jo+;] jL_ ef/tsf] s]/nfdf k/Dk/fut cfo'j]l{ bs cf}iflw ;+qmd0f gePsf JolQmnfO{ ;/sf/L tj/af6 ljt/0f ul/of] . g] kfndf klg :jf:Yo dGqfnocGtu{t cfo'j] {lbs ljefu 5 . Tof] ljefun] k/Dk/fut 1fg / cfo'j] {b elgPsf h8La'6Lsf] e/k'/ kof] u ug{ cfddflg;nfO{ ;dod} ;"rgf g} lbPg .

– 8f= c?0ff pk] tL -hg:jf:Yoljb\_ /fHosf lgsfodf dlxnfsf] kltlglwTjleq klg ljljwtf ;d] l6g'k5{ . ;a}nfO{ Ps} 8fnf]df /fVbf dw]zL, blnt, hghflt, d'l:nd tyf yf? dlxnfx? al~rtLs/0fdf kg{ yfn] sf 5g\ .

– /Ltf ;fx -n] vs_

dfgj hfltsf] Oltxf;df o'4, ljZjo'4, e"sDk, dxfdf/L, af9L, klx/f] , t'kmfg, ;'gfdL cflb 36gfx? 36\b} cfPsf 5g\ . tL 36gfx? sltko dfgj lgld{t 5g\, sltko kfs[lts ksf] kdf cfwfl/t 5g\ . t/ tL 36gf tyf kl/36gfx?n] dfgj ;dfhdf gof“ dgf] j} 1flgs :d[ltsf 5fkx?

5f] 8] / hfg] u/] sf 5g\ . dfgj hfltsf] Oltxf;df o:tf w] / } pbfx/0fx? 5g\ . rf} wf} + ztfAbLsf] k'ghf{u/0fsfnn] b} jL l;4fGtsf] hudfly kxf/ u¥of] / ts{ clg lj1fgsf] Wjhf p7fof] . hGd, d[To', O{Zj/kltsf] k'/ fgf] wf/0ffdf cfwfl/t ljrf/x? d"NoxLg ;fljt eP . dfgj hfltsf] lrGtgk0ffnL / dgf] lj1fg g} km/s w/ftndf v8f eof] . cfbz{x? klg ablnP . sltko cj:yfdf Pp6f ;fdfGo 36gfn] klg /fli6«o lrGtg ablnPsf Oltxf; xfdf cufl8 5g\ . sltko dxfk'?ifx?n] ljZjsf] ;+/ rgfnfO{ g} pynk'yn kfg] { ;+3if{sf] lj8f p7fP . ljljw sfnv08df ks[ltn] klg dfgj hfltsf] hLjgsf lj?4df lgd{d yKk8 xfGg] sfd u¥of] . To;n] klg dfgj hfltsf] dgf] lj1fg / lrGtgk0ffnLdf cfd"n kl/jt{g NofOlbof] . ;fgf] pbfx/0fsf nflu g] kffnsf] t/fO{df cf} nf] pGd"ng gx'“bf;Dd kxf8Lx?sf] t/fO{nfO{ x] g] { Pp6f lrGtgk0ffnL lyof] . t/ cfh To;sf] 7Ls ljk/Lt lrGtgk0ffnLsf] ljsf; ePsf] 5 . o;/L dfgj / ks[lt lgld{t 36gf kl/36gf / dxfdf/Lx?n] gof“ kl/j] z l;h{gf u/] sf] b] lvG5 . To;nfO{ xfdLn] Oltxf;sf kl5Nnf ;Gbe{x? s] nfP/ s] xL pbfx/0fx? lbg ;S5f} + . h;n] cfh ljZjJofkL?kdf km} lnPsf] sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f -sf] lj8–!(_ / o;n] ljz] iftM g] kfnnfO{ kf/] sf] kefj / ablnPsf] g] kfnL ;dfhsf] dgf] lj1fgnfO{ a'em\g / tbg'?k /fli6«o lrGtgsf ljifodf uDeL/ aGg ;xof] u g} k'¥ofpg] 5g\ . kyd ljZjo'4 -!(!$–!(!*_ ?;df ;DkGg cS6'a/ ;dfhjfbL qmflGt -!(!&_ sf] ;] / f] km] / f] df tTsfnLg ?; 8/nfUbf] vfBfGg r'gf} tLsf] rf} 3] / fdf plePsf] lyof] . ;dfhjfbL qmflGt ;DkGg ePkl5 ;Qfdf k'u] sf jf] N;] ljsx?nfO{ ef] ssf] ;fdgf ug{ lgs} sl7g eof] . To;} n] ljZjo'4n] vuf; ag] sf] ?;df jf] N;] ljsx?n] zflGt / /f] 6Lsf] gf/f nufP . ;dfhsf] tNnf] txsf hgtfsf cufl8 uDeL/ ?kdf plePsf] vfBfGg ;+s6nfO{ Ifl0fs ?kdf 6fg{ jf] N;] ljsx?n] ;g\ !(@) df o'4 ;fDojfbsf] gLltnfO{ cufl8 ;f/] . h; cGtu{t ls;fgx?n] arfPsf] cgfh /fHosf] esf/Ldf hDdf ug{'kg] { eof] . ls;fgx?n] ;8sdf c;Gt'li6sf cfjfh p7fpg yfn] . ;g\ !(@! df jf] N;] ljsx?n] km] l/ gof“ cfly{s gLlt cufl8 ;f/] . h'g s] xL ;dosf lgldQ dfq k"“hLjfbdf ;fdfGo?kdf kms{g] sfo{gLlt lyof] . oL ef] s / /fli6«o ;+s6nfO{ ;fdgf ug{ ckgfOPsf sfo{gLltx? lyP . kltqmflGtsf/L :j] t cft+ssf/Lx?sf] ;f] leot ;Qfsf lj?4sf] ;+3if{, !$ j6f k"“hLjfbL d'n'sx?sf] ;f] leot ?;sf lj?4sf] adjf8{ ljZjo'4n] vuf; ePsf] ;f] leot ?;sf ;Qfl;g af] N;] ljsx?nfO{ vfBfGg r'gf} tL g} kfylds ;d:ofsf ?kdf v8f eO/xGy] . To;} n] af] N;] ljsx? zflGt, Pstf / /f] 6Lsf] gf/fdf cl8u eP/ cufl8 a9] . s'zn s"6gLlt ;kmn / :jfwLg

ut;fn h:tf] o;jif{ b] zsf hldg af“emf 5} gg\ . hg:t/df k} bf ePsf] of] dgf] lj1fgnfO{ Sof; u/] / ;/sf/n] cfTdlge{/ s[lif cy{tGq, Jofj;foLs/0f / ahf/ Joj:yfkgsf sfo{qmdx? Nofpg cfjZos 5 . sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f -sf] lj8 !(_ sf] of] ljZjJofkL kl/36gf g] kfnnfO{ Jofks s[lif pTkfbg / cfTdlge{/ tfsf] lbzfdf cufl8 a9fpg] kl/36gf x'g;S5 . ======================================================== u zlzw/ k//fi6« gLlt, /fli6«o pTkfbg / kultsf] dfu{df cljrlnt eP/ kfOnf cufl8 a9fPsf af] N;] ljsx?n] ;g\ !(@$ df k'Ubf s"6gLlts /fhgLlts ;fdflhs ljho / zflGtsf] df} nf] v8f ug{ ;kmn eP . ;g\ !(@& af6 sd/] 8 hf] z] km :6flngsf] g] t[Tjdf kyd k~r jifL{o of] hgfsf] 3f] if0ff eof] . cfkm\gf] b] zsf] pTkfbgn] Ps k] 6 ;lhn} vfg k'Ug] ;f] leot ;+3 agfpg jf] N;] ljsx?n] s[lif / pBf] unfO{ kfyldstfdf /fv] / /ftlbg hf] 8\b} cxf] / fq sfddf v6] . ltgLx?n] cfkm\gf] b] zsf cufl8 pkl:yt vfBfGg r'gf} tLnfO{ ;fdgf u/] . ;g\ !(@( df ljZj 8/nfUbf] cfly{s ;+s6df km:of] . t/ tTsfnLg ;f] leot ;+3nfO{ ;f] ljZjJofkL cfly{s ;+s6n] vf;} 5f] Pg . kyd k~rjifL{o of] hgfdf s[lifnfO{ kfyldstfdf /fVb} cf} Bf] lus ljsf;sf] dfu{df cufl8 a9] sf] Tof] b] z !(#@ df hf“bf cd] l/sfnfO{ xf“s lbg] /fi6«df ?kfGt/0f eof] . ca ;f] leot ;+3sf lgldQ vfBfGg ;+s6sf] s'g} r'gf} tL af“sL lyPg . hgj/L !(## df :6flngn] kf6L{sf] s] GbLo ;ldltdf l/kf] 6{ k:t't ub} { eg] sf lyP . lk5l8Psf] s[lifkwfg ?; ca ;+;f/sf] bf] ;f] ;jf{lws cf} Bf] lus /fi6« alg;s] sf] 5 . :6flngn] yk] sf lyP– xfdLl;t kmnfd / :kft pBf] u lyPg ca xfdLl;t o:tf pBf] u 5g\ . klxn] xfdLl;t 6] S6/ pBf] u lyPg, ca 5 . klxn] xfdLl;t Ol~hlgol/ª pBf] u lyPg, ca 5 . pgn] km] l/ yk] sf lyP– …ca xfdf cufl8 o'/ f] ksf pBf] u lkmsf ePsf 5g\ . …cflbÚ ;dfhjfbL ?;sf] of] 5f] 6f] ;dosf] 7"nf] / tfh'jnfUbf] kult cfTdlge{/ s[lif pTkfbgsf] hudf ePsf] lyof] . ;dfhjfbL cfly{s ;fdflhs k0ffnL :yfkgf ug] { kZgdf dfq xf] Og k"‘hLjfbL ;+;bLo Joj:yfleqsf] kultsf lgldQ klg s[lifn] g} kfylds dxTj /fv] sf] b] lvG5 lsgeg] s[lif pTkfbg jf cgfh dfgj hfltsf] hLjgl;t hf] l8Psf] x'G5 . ;g\ !(^% df ef/tsL 5f] / L /Ltf kmfl/of ljZj ;'Gb/Lsf ?kdf rog eOg\ . ltgnfO{ ljZj ;'Gb/L agfpg] kZgdf cd] l/sfsf] e"ldsf lyof] . To;} n] cd] l/sfn] ;'Gb/L /Ltf kmfl/ofnfO{ leotgfd o'4df l8k] zgsf] ljdf/Ldf k/] sf ;} lgsx?nfO{ dgf] / ~hg lbgsf lgldQ k:tfj u¥of] . ef/tn] ;f] k:tfjnfO{ 7f8} c:jLsf/ u¥of] . Tolta] nf;Dd ef/t vfBfGgdf k"0f{?kdf cfTdlge{/ lyPg . ef/tn] cd] l/sfaf6 ux'“sf] cfoft ub{Yof] . kmf/Lof ks/0fdf cd] l/sfn] ef/tnfO{ ux'“ lgof{t gug] { wDsL lbof] . tTsfnLg ef/tsf kwfgdGqL nfnaxfb'/ zf:qLn] ef/tLo hgtfsf gfddf Ps clkn hf/L ub} { ca ef/tsf hgtf xKtfdf Pslbg /f] 6L gvfO{

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pkjf; a:g] 5g\ / ls;fgx? ux'“sf] pTkfbg a9fpg nflukg] { 5g\ / ef/tnfO{ 5f] 6f] ;dodf g} ux'“df cfTdlge{/ agfpg] 5g\ eg] . ;/sf/n] cfTdlge{/ s[lif cy{tGq / ls;fg lxtsf s] xL ;'wf/fTds sfof{qmdx?

Nofof] . s] xL jif{d} ef/t ux'“df cfTdlge{/ /fi6« dfq ag] g, Pp6f k~hfjsf] pTkfbgn] cfwfeGbfa9L ef/tLo cfjfbLnfO{ kfNg] eof] . ;g\ !(($ sf] hgj/L @^ sf] ;+ljwfg lbj;sf] cj;/df dGtJo /fVb} ef/tsf tTsfnLg kwfgdGqL lkle g/l;+x /fjn] eg] sf lyP– …ef/tdf olt w] / } cGgsf] pTkfbg ePsf] 5 ls xfdLl;t cGg e08f/0f ug] { uf] bfd 5} g .Ú cfh ef/t blIf0f Plzofsf] ;aeGbf w] / } ux'“ lgof{t ug] { /fi6«sf ?kdf bl/Psf] 5 . ax'/ fli6«o sDkgLx?n] ef/tsf] s[lif If] qnfO{ s;/L aaf{b kfl//x] sf 5g\ < ls;fgsf ;d:ofx? slt ljs/fn 5g\ < tL e"d08nLo k“"hLjfbn] k} bf u/fPsf ;+s6x?

5g\ To;sf syf / Joyfx? a] Un} 5g\ .

Oltxf;df 36\g] ;fgf 7"nf 36gf tyf kl/36gfx?n] d'n'ssf ;fd' pkl:yt ;+s6x?sf] df] rgsf lgldQ sf] ;] 9'+ufsf] sfd u/] sf] b] lvG5 . ljZjo'4 k"“hLjfbL /fi6«x?sf] cfqmd0f / 3] / faGbLn] ;f] leot ?;nfO{ cfTdlge{/ tf, kult / ;dfhjfbL nIfsf] lbzfdf cufl8 a9\g k] l/t u¥of] . h;sf] kl/0ffd af] N;] ljsx? hfu?s ag] / cufl8 a9] . ef/tdf /Ltf kmfl/of sf08n] ef/t ;/sf/nfO{ em:sfof] / ef/tLo ls;fg s[lif cfTdlge{/ tfsf] lbzfdf cufl8 a9] . kmfl/of sf08 ;fdfGo lyof] t/ ;f] ;fdfGo sf08n] ef/tLox?nfO{ s[lifdf cfTdlge{/ tfsf] ljsNk 5} g eGg] dgf] lj1fglt/ ws] lnlbof] . lrlgofx?n] g] kfnnfO{ ;'gdfly ;'t] sf] b] z eG5g\ . nfx'/ ] ;fdflhs r] t ePsf] g] kfnL dWodju{n] ljb] z dfq x] b{5 . 5f] / f a'xf/L cd] l/sf, 5f] / L HjfO“ ci6] «lnof sf7df8f} +df Pp6f eJo 3/ . To;} nfO{ cfgGbdoL hLjg 7fGg] g] kfnL ;dfhsf] Tof] txsf] ;f+: s[lts r] tn] cfkm\gf] df6f] sf] uf} / jufyfsf] efsf hfGb} g . klZrdf ;fdfHojfbsf] k} bfjf/sf ?kdf cfPsf] pkef] Qmfjfbn] To;nfO{ emg cGweQm agfPsf] 5 . To:tfx?sf] hudf plePsf] / bnfn tyf gf] s/zfxL k"“hLjfbsf] kltlglwTj ug] { ;/sf/;“u ;Qfef] usf] dfq ;kgf ePsf] b] lvGYof] . t/ cfh sf] / f] gf efO/; -sf] lj8–!(_ sf] ;+qmd0fn] g] kfnsf] To:tf] lk5l8Psf] dWodjuL{o r] tgfsf] dgf] lj1fgdf klg yKk8 xflg/x] sf] b] lvG5 . vf8L /fi6«df si6s/ sfd u/] / cyf] {kfh{g u/] sf] csf] { ju{n] klg s[lif / ufdL0f ;dfhnfO{ gsfl//x] sf] lyof] . cfh Tof] txsf] ju{sf] lrGtg k0ffnLdf klg kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5 . ltgLx? s[lifsd{df ;sf/fTds

b] lvPsf 5g\ . ut;fn h:tf] o;jif{ b] zsf hldg af“emf 5} gg\ . hg:t/df k} bf ePsf] of] dgf] lj1fgnfO{ Sof; u/] / ;/sf/n] cfTdlge{/ s[lif cy{tGq, Jofj;foLs/0f / ahf/ Joj:yfkgsf sfo{qmdx? Nofpg cfjZos 5 . sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f -sf] lj8 !(_ sf] of] ljZjJofkL kl/36gf g] kfnnfO{ Jofks s[lif pTkfbg / cfTdlge{/ tfsf] lbzfdf cufl8 a9fpg] kl/36gf x'g;S5 . h;/L ljZjo'4 k‘"hLjfbL 3] / faGbL tyf /Ltf kmfl/of sf08n] ?; / ef/tnfO{ em:sfP/ ;sf/fTds ;+qmd0fsf] lbzfdf cufl8 a9fpg] k] / 0ff kbfg u/] sf lyP . Oltxf;sf gsf/fTds 36gfx? sltko cj:yfdf ;sf/fTds dxTj af] s] / cfPsf x'G5g\ . s[lif ljz] if1x?sf cg';f/ hd{gLsf] x\ofdju{df pTkfbg x'g] u'0f:t/sf] c+u'/ g] kfnsf] c?0f pkTosfsf] 5] p5fp“df kmnfpg ;lsG5 . ^ xhf/ gbLgfnf ePsf] g] kfndf xfjfkfgLsf] ljljwtf 5 . To;} n] ljZjdf pTkfbg x'g] ;a} h:tf] khfltsf df5fx? g] kfndf pTkfbg ug{ ;lsG5 .

Jojl:yt9+un] df5fkfng ug] { xf] eg] g] kfnn] dfq x} g blIf0fk"jL{ PlzofnfO{ ;d] t df5fn] k] 6 e/fpg ;Sb5 . ;+v'jf;efsf] xfjfkfgLdf pTkfbg x'g] lrofklQ af] nf] leofdf dfq kfOG5 . h'g ljZjsf] u'0f:t/Lo lrofklQsf ?kdf u0fgf x'G5 . o;nfO{ 8An'l6cf] n] :jLh] g] l/; gfd /fv] sf] 5 . h'g Soflkmg lkm lrof xf] . g] kfnsf] h'Dnf nufot lxdfnL Onfsfdf kmNg] wfg hfkfgLx?n] cfkm\gf] b] zsf] cf] zfsfdf nu/] kmnfP . h'g wfg pQd sfaf{] {xfO8«] 8o'Qm wfgsf ?kdf k/LIf0f eof] . n'Oe] P;sf] pb\ud g] kfn xf] . n'Oe] P;sf] pTkfbg a9fpg] / ljZjJofkL?kdf km} nfpg] xf] eg] g] kfnn] /f] oN6Laf6} c/af} cfDbfgL ug{ ;S5 . ks[ltn] o:tf w] / } j/bfgx? g] kfnnfO{ lbPsf] 5 . Pp6f ljZjsf] ;:tf] ljB't pTkfbg ug{ ;lsg] ck/ s0ff{nL kl/of] hgf /fi6«sf] k"“hLaf6 pTkfbg ug] { xf] eg] g] kfnnfO{ kof{Kt k'u] / klg @% ;o d] 3fjf6 ljB't a] Rg ;lsG5 . o;n] g] kfnsf] Jofj;flos / j} 1flgs s[lif pTkfbgdf dxTjk"0f{ of] u k'¥ofpg ;S5 . cfh sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f -sf] lj8 !(_ sf sf/0f s[lif, pmhf{, h8La'6L, ko{6g / pBf] usf] lbzfdf d'n'snfO{ ws] n] / cfTdlge{/ agfpg'kg] { g] kfnsf] ;fdflhs dgf] lj1fg ag] sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] of] hgtfsf] dgf] lj1fgdf Wofg s] lGbt u/] / tbg'?k sfo{qmd Nofpg cfjZos 5 . t/ ef/tn] ;Q/L jif{df tLg tLg k6s gfsfaGbL nufP/ r'gf} tL lbof] t/ g] kfnn] To;nfO{ ablng] cj;/sf ?kdf lnP/ cfTdlge{/ aGg] ljifodf ;f] r] g . pbf/Ls/0fn] d'n'snfO{ yk k/lge{/ agfof] . ;/sf/sf] aL; jif] { s[lif gLlt kl/0ffdlaxLg eP/} ;lsof] . kwfgdGqL s[lif kl/of] hgf To:t} 5 . ljZja} +sn] g] kfnsf kl/>dL ls;fgx?nfO{ cg'bfg lbg kbfg u/] sf] /sd /fhgLlts g] tfx?sf] cg'dltdf /fli6«o 7u / gSsnL ls;fgx?n] kfKt u/] sf 5g\ . jf:tljs ls;fgn] kfKt ug{ g;s] sf] df ljZja} +sn] g} kZg p7fPsf] 5 . t/ b'vsf] s'/ f jt{dfg ;/sf/n] klg b] znfO{ cfTdlge{/ tfsf] cfwf/e"t ljifo s[lif If] qsf] ljsf;df kfOnf cufl8 a9fpg] 5f“6 b] lvb} g . cem} ;/sf/n] hgtfsf] dgf] lj1fgnfO{ Sof; u/] g eg] km] l/ klg xfdf] b] zn] nfx'/ ] ;+: s[lt clg k/lge{/ tfs} af6f] to ug] { t xf] nf †

sf]lj8–!( sf] hf]lvd tyf d[To[ k'?ifdf a9L ;dfrf/ Ph] G;L /f] o6;{sf cg';f/ kl5Nnf b'O{ ;ftfsf tYof+sdf cfwfl/t x'“bf ;+;f/e/ sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0faf6 b} lgs kf“r xhf/ gf} ;o, kTo] s 306fdf b'O{ ;o $^ / x/] s !% ;] s] 08df Pshgfsf] d[To[ x'g] u/] sf] 5 . g] kfndf klg laut lbgx?df ePsf] d[To[ x] bf{ b} lgs cf} ;t cf7hgf 5 . ;+qmd0f b/ klg psfnf] nfUb} b} lgs rf/ cIf/df k'lu;s] sf] 5 . ;+qmd0f /f] Sgs} nflu b] zsf $% eGbf a9L lhNnfdf lgif] wf1f cyf{t ;68fpg jf ns8fpg 5 . lgif] wf1f cyf{t aGbfaGbL z'? ePsf] slDtdf b'O{ ;ftfkl5 ;+qmd0f lj:tf/df ;sf/f/fTds kl/0ffd b] lvg] ePsfn] ;+qmd0f csf{] ;ftfb] lv 36\g] cg'dfg 5 . tLhsf a] nf lgif] wf1f gePsf] eP b] z tLhdosf ;fy} sf] / f] gfdo x'g] lyof] eGg] cf“sng klg 5 . km} nb} km/s sf] / f] gf ljsl;t b] zx? a9L pd] / ;d"xsf AolQmx?nfO{ klg arfpg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ eg] g] kfn ;f] t;fwgsf] sdLsf sf/0f arfpg ;lsg] pd] / ;d"xx? klg hf] lvddf kg{] vt/f 5 / u'dfO/x] sf] klg 5 . xfn;Dd sl/a #@ kltzt d[To[ sf] / f] gfhGo hl6ntfsf sf/0f ePsf] b] lvG5 eg] cGo /f] u;“u} ePsf] lgdf] lgofn] !& kltzt . sf] le8–!( sf] hl6ntf;“u} qmdzM pRr/Qmrfk, dw'd] x, d[uf} nfsf] ;d:of, d'6'/ f] u, lgdf] lgof / xfOkf] yfO/f] l8Hd 5g\ . ;a} eGbf a9L Hofg u'dfpg] ;d"x $! b] lv ^) jif{sf] sl/a $% kltzt 5 . ljZjdf h:t} g] kfndf klg s'n d[To[b/ )=% kltzt 5 . nfdf] ;do cTolws ((=& kltzt nIf0flaxLgsf ;+qmldtx? 5g\ eGbfeGb} kl5Nnf] ;do b] ze/ 5 pkTosfdf sl/a @) kltzt / jL/u~h, /fhlj/fh If] qdf %) kltzt ;+qmldtdf nIf0f b] lvg yfn] sf] 5 . h;df d'Vo?kdf ;'Vvf vf] sL, Hj/f] , ;f; km] g{ sl7g / s] xLdf :jfb / uGw yfxf gx'g] , kvfnf, 5ftL, 3f“6L tyf hLp

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Of ce of the Municipal Executive Hapure, Dang

Invatation for Bids (E-Bidding) for the CONSTRUCTION OF WATER FOUNTAIN SIDE BLOCK AND INTERLOCKING BLOCK Date of First Publication : 14/05/2077 (30 Aug 2020) 1. Babai Rural Municipality has allocated the budget, towards the CONSTRUCTION OF WATER FOUNTAIN SIDE BLOCK AND INTERLOCKING BLOCK at Babai Rural Municipality, Hapure, Dang.

2. The Babai Rural Municipality invites electronic bids from registered construction companies for the CONSTRUCTION OF WATER FOUNTAIN SIDE BLOCK AND INTERLOCKING BLOCK at Babai Rural Municipality Dang, under National competitive bidding procedures speci ed in Public Procurement Act and Regulations. All other general and technical information not mentioned in this notice will be as per Bid Document uploaded on

www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp.

3. Interested eligible Bidders may download the Bidding Documents for e-submission from PPMO’s web portal www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp on submission of written application attaching electronically scanned copies of (a) rm registration certi cate (b) VAT and PAN registration form (c) tax clearance certi cate valid for the F/Y 2075/2076 (d) Power of attorney (e) voucher for payment of a non- refundable fee (Cost for bid document) as mentioned in the below table .Refer bid documents for detailed information .

4. Information to deposit the cost of Bidding Document in Bank: Name of the Bank: Nepal Bangladesh Bank Ltd (NBBL). ,Hapure Dang Bank Account No.: 0640000141 Name of Account: Ga 4-1 Kosh Khata(Babai RM) 5. Completely lled electronic Bid document with necessary supporting documents must be submitted through website www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp on or before 12:00 of 31st day from the date of rst notice published. Documents received after this deadline shall not be accepted.

6. Bids shall be opened in the presence of Bidders' representatives who choose to attend at 31st day from the date of publication at 14:00 hours at Babai Rural Municipality ,Of ce of the Rural Municipal Executive ,Hapure ,Dang,Nepal.

7. Bids must be valid for a period of 90 days counting from the day of bid opening and must be accompanied by bid security of minimum amount as speci ed in below table, cash deposit in Account No.: 0640000841, with account name Ga-3 Dharauti Khata(Babai RM), Nepal Bangladesh Bank Ltd (NBBL). ,Hapure Dang, branch or in the form of unconditional Bank guarantee from A class Bank in favor of Babai Rural Municipality ,Of ce of the Rural Municipal Executive, Hapure Dang,which shall be valid for minimum 30 days beyond the bid validity period.

8. If the last date of purchasing, submission and opening falls on a government holiday then the next working day shall be considered the last day. In such a case the bid validity and bid security validity shall be recognized with effect from the original bid submission deadline.

9. The employer reserves the right to accept or reject, wholly or partly any or all the bids without assigning any reason, whatsoever.

10. Other terms and conditions will be in accordance with the Procurement Act, 2063, Procurement Regulation, 2064 and the prevailing laws of Government of Nepal.

11. The name and identi cation of the contract are as follows: S. Name of Contract N.

1

CONSTRUCTION OF WATER FOUNTAIN SIDE BLOCK AND INTERLOCKING BLOCK

Contract ID

Estimated Amount Without Vat BRM/DANG/ 7870260.06 W/NCB/ 02/2077/078

Minimum Bid Security Amount 2,30,000.00

Bid Opening Date

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Bid Document Fee

2077/06/13 3,000.00

Chief Administrative Of cer

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u'?s'n nfOG; Snaåf/f z} lIfs Pj+ vfBfGg ;xof] u

vfBfGg ;xof] ukl5 >] i7n] cfkm\ gf] ;dfh ;] jfnfO{ km/flsnf] agfpg' eof] . sf] / f] gf hf] lvdsf] lx;fan] klxnf] k+lQmdf /x] sf hgkltlglw, :jf:YosdL{, ;'/ IffsdL{, ;~rf/sdL{nfO{ df:s ljt/0f ug{'eof] . clxn] of] cleofg hf/L 5 . x/] s lbg >] i7 ufp“ j:tL / a9L dflg;sf] hd36 x'g] 7fp“df k'Ug] ug{'x'G5 . df:s gnuPsf] dfG5] nfO{ df:s nufpg cg'/ f] w ug{] / lgMz'Ns df:s pknAw u/fpg'x'G5 . klxnf] / bf] ;f] r/0f u/] / df:s ljt/0f cleofg 5] l8Psf] xf] . …sf] lj8–!( af6 aRg ;fjwfgL clt h?/L 5 . ToxL eP/ df:s gnufO{ lx8\g] nfO{ df:s nufpg ;Nnfx lbg] u/] sf] 5' . c6] / L w] / } dflg;;“u e] 6 ePsf] 5 . df:s vNtLdf /fVg] / ;8sdf lx+8\g] x? w] / } 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …To:tf dflg;nfO{ vf] hL vf] hL ;Demfpg] u/] sf] 5' .Ú Hofnf dhb'/ Lsf] sfddf vl6Psf dhb'/ x? df:slag} sfddf vl6Psf kfOPkl5 >] i7n] sfddf vl6Psf dflg;nfO{ df:s lbg] ug{'ePsf] 5 .

3f] / fxL, !# ebf} . nfOG; Sna ckm bfª u'?s'nn] cgfy afnaflnsfx?nfO{ z} lIfs Pj+ vfBfGg ;fduL ljt/0f u/] sf] 5 .

3f] / fxL–!^ l:yt afn zflGt u[xdf cfl>t afnaflnsfx?nfO{ z} lIfs Pj+ vfB ;fduLx? ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . nfOG; Sna ckm bfª u'?s'nsf cWoIf d's'Gb lu/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;+: yfsf cWoIf 8f= ef] nfgfy of] uLnfO{ z} lIfs Pj+ vfB ;fduL x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . cgfy afnaflnsfx?nfO{ pQm ;fduL ;xof] u ul/Psf] df ;+: yfsf cWoIf of] uLn] wGojfb 1fkg ub{} cfufdL lbgx?df klg ;fdflhs sfo{x? lg/Gt/ ug{ cfux ug'{eof] . nfOG; San Pl/of kf“r l8li6«s ly 6' kmfOe la 6' g] kfnsL ;lrj ;/:jtL ;'j] bLsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf nfoG; Snasf a;Gtk;fb l/hfn, nf] rgf kf} 8] nnufotsf] pkl:ylt lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f nfoG; Snasf cfzf rf} w/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

lqljsf] jflif{s k/LIff bz}+ k5fl8 o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

3f] / fxL, !# ebf} . lqe'jg ljZjljBfno -lqlj_ sf] jflif{s k/LIff bz+} k5fl8 x'g] ePsf] 5 . sf] lj8–!( sf] ;ª\qmd0f a9\g yfn] kl5 tTsfn jflif{s k/LIff ;Dej gePkl5 bz} + k5fl8 g} k/LIff ug{] tof/L ul/Psf] k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{no -klgsf_sf k/LIff lgoGqs k'ik/fh hf] zLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . klgsfn] jflif{s k/LIff cfkm} n] ;~rfng ug{] / ;] d] i6/ k/LIffsf] lhDdf eg] ;DalGwt 8Lg sfof{nonfO{ lbPsf] 5 . o;cl3 aGbfaGbL -ns8fpg_ v'n] ;“u} ;jf/L ;fwg ;~rfng ePkl5 klgsfn] ebf} !^ ut] af6 ;] d] i6/

bfªdf===

bfªsf cWoIf vu/fh Gof} kfg] , /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\ lhNnf zfvf Ko'7fgsf cWoIf b] j] Gbs'df/ l/hfn, kn] ; g] kfnsf s] GbLo ;b:o z/b clwsf/L, kl/ifb\sf cIfosf] if ;+: yfks xl/k;fb kf08] o, sf] iffWoIf uf] kfn e';fn clenfifLnufotn] /fi6«slj l3ld/] klt >4f~hnL efj ks6 ug{'ePsf] lyof] . /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\ lhNnf zfvf bfªsf cWoIf sdndl0f b] jsf] 6fsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f kl/ifb\sf s] GbLo ;lrj v] d/fh dNnn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

xTofsf cleo'Qm sf/fuf/ rnfg b'O{ jif{d} laluP ;8s aQL zfxsf] :d[ltdf >4f~hnL ;ef

s[lifdf===

of] hgf th{'dfsf ;fy} sfof{Gjog, Joj:yfkg, ;~rfng, cg'udg / lgodgsf] clwsf/ kfPsfn] To;cg';f/ of] hgf / sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug'{kg{] , kf“r jif{df s[lifdf bf] Aa/ pTkfbg sf] nflu s[lif d"No >[+vnfdf pmhf{sf] kof] u cyjf oflGqssL/0fsf nflu pmhf{ kx'“r, pko'Qm gLlt, ljQLo ;f] tsf] Joj:yf Ifdtf clea[l4 / ;/f] sf/jfnfx?aLr ;dGjo, ;xsfo{ tyf ;"rgf kjfxdf hf] 8 lbOPsf] 5 . o:t} gjLs/0fLo pmhf{ kljlwsf] ahf/df lghL If] qsf] ] ;xeflutf a9fp“b} ;g\ @)#) ;Dd ;a} sf nflu kof{Kt, lbuf] , e/kbf{] / ;'/ lIft cfw'lgs pmhf{sf] ;'lglZrttf ug{ ;/sf/n] cg'bfgsf] ljsNkdf csf] { e/kbf{] ljsNksf] vf] hL ug{'kg{] cfjZostf cF+} NofOPsf] 5 .

kljlwdf lbg] cg'bfg kof{Kt gePsf] , jf:tljs ls;fg;Dd k'Ug g;s] sf] / s[lifnfO{ pmhf{;“u PsLs[t ug{] of] hgf / sfo{qmd aGg g;Sbf *$ kltzt hgtf s[lifdf ;+nUg /x] / klg vfBfGg, t/sf/L tyf df;' ljb] zaf6 cfoft ug{'kg{] cj:yf /x] sf] eGb} cfufdL lbgdf bf] Aa/ pTkfbg a[l4 ug{] vfnsf sfo{qmd / of] hgf Nofpg pxf“x?sf] ;'emfj lyof] . ;f] cj;/df k"j{dGqL u0f] z ;fxn] pmhf{, kljlw / hgzlQmsf] ljsf; u/L s[lifdf cfw'lgsLs/0f ug{ ;lsPdf ;'vL g] kfnL / ;d[4 g] kfnsf] nIf xfl;n ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . xl/t tyf ;dfj] zL g] kfn sfo{qmdsf kaGws pmhf{ljb\ OlGb/f zfSon] ha;Dd dlxnf cfly{s?kdf ;zQm x'“b} gg\ ta;Dd pgLx?sf] ;zQmLs/0f x'g g;Sg] ePsfn] ljsf;sf x/] s lg0f{o klqmofdf dlxnfsf] ;xeflutf a9fpg, cfly{s ;f] tdf kx'“r /fVg / pmhf{ Pj+ kljlwsf] pkof] udf ;Ifd t'Nofpg hf] 8 lbg'eof] . kl/;+3sf cWoIf u'0f/fh 9sfnn] gjLs/0fLo pmhf{ kljlwn] cfly{s ljsf;, jftfj/0f ;+/ If0f / hghLljsfdf ;'wf/ Nofpg ;lsg] ePsfn] tLgj6} ;/sf/, lghL If] q / ljsf; ;fem] bf/aLr ;xsfo{ / ;dGjosf] vf“rf] cf} +Nofpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf kflS6sn PS;gsf d~h/L >] i7n] kefjsf/L pmhf{ of] hgf tof/L tyf sfof{Gjogsf nflu :yfgLo ;/sf/x¿sf] e"ldsf, dLgljqmd dNnn] g] kfndf pmhf{ kx'“r a[l4 ug{ cg'bfgsf] e"ldsf / kefjsfl/tf / k"hf zdf{n] s[lifdf pmhf{sf] dxTj ljifos sfo{kq k:t't ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{kqdf ;+ljwfgn] :yfgLo ;/sf/x¿n] gjLs/0fLo pmhf{ kl/of] hgfx¿sf]

of] jif{===

gu/fP;Dd j} slNks k0ffnLnfO{ cf} krfl/s dfGotf lbb} df ;a} ljBfyL{sf] l;sfO ;'lglZrttf / kefjsf/L Joj:yfkg gx'g] atfpg'eof] . ;fd'bflos ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt dxf;+3 g] kfnsf cWoIf s[i0f yfkfn] j} slNks l;sfOnfO{ z} lIfs;qdf u0fgf ul/g'sf] ljsNk gePsf] / o;df lzIfsnfO{ ljBfyL{;“u s;/L hf] 8\g] tyf cleefjssf] ;Gqf; x6fpg ;lsPdf ;fdflhs b"/ L sfod u/L sltko :yfgdf ljBfno vf] nfpg ;lsg] pkfo ;'emfpg'eof] . cleefjs dxf;+3sf cWoIf Pj+ z} lIfs;q Joj:yfkg ;'emfj sfo{bnsf ;b:o ;'keft e08f/Ln] sf] / f] gf hf] lvd tTsfn x6\g g;Sg] ePsfn] z} lIfs;qnfO{ lgoldttfsf nflu /fli6««o :jo+;] js kl/rfng;lxtsf] of] hgf agfpg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . lzIff dGqfnosf k"j{;x;lrj

em\ofnsf] nflu Knfli6ssf] dR5/ hfnL

q a'l4 k'g

;Nofg, !# ebf} . ;Nofgsf] ;b/d'sfd vn+ufdf h8fg ul/Psf] ;8s ;f} o{ aQL aNg 5f] 8] sf 5g\ . lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd vn+ufdf /fltsf] ;dodf x'g ;Sg] clko 36gfx?df sdL Nofpg tyf :yfgLonfO{ lx8\8'n ug{ s] xL xb;Dd ;xh agfpg] p2] Zon] zf/bf gu/kflnsfn] ;8s aQL h8fg u/] sf] lyof] . ;8s aQL h8fg u/] sf] b'O{ jif{d} laluPsf 5g\ . clxn] s] xL aQL aNg} 5f] 8] sf 5g\ eg] an] sf s] xL aQL klg $–^ 306f dfq aN5g\ . aQL h8fg u/] kZrft lgoldt?kdf dd{t ;Def/ gx'“bf aQL aNg 5f] 8] sf x'g\ . /ftsf] ;dodf x'g] lx8\8'ndf ;xhtfsf nflu zf/bf gu/kflnsfn] cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ df ;8s aQL h8fg u/] sf] lyof] . ;8sdf ;f] nf/ aQL h8fg ubf{ ;b/d'sfdjf;L eLdnfn u'?ªn] ;Í6sf ;dodf j} slNks k0ffnL pko'Qm eP klg o;sf] Joj:yfkg r'gf} tLk"0f{ b] lvPsfn] o;nfO{ sfo{d'vL agfpg k"jf{wf/ ljsf; / ;xof] udf hf] 8 lbg cfux ug{'eof] . sf7df8f} +sf] lgnaf/fxL ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks 8f hfg'sf kf} 8] nn] cgnfOgdf cfkm\ gf slt ljBfyL{sf] kx'“r 5 eGg] ;j] { ubf{ clwsf+z;“u kljlwsf] ;'ljwf gePsf] kfOPsfn] j} slNks l;sfOdf r'gf} tL ylkPsf] atfpg'eof] .

;d'bfodf=== ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . pgLx? t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= % sf #@ / #& jif{sf b'O{ hgf, j8f g+= ^ sf #% / $! jif{sf b'O{hgf, j8f g+= ( sf %^ jifL{o Pshgf / j8f g++= !( sf #% jifL{o k'?if /x] sf 5g\ . ;d'bfodf ;+qmd0f km} lnPsf] cfz+sfdf / sG6«ofS6 6«] l;ªdfkm{t ;+qmldtsf] ;Dks{df cfPsfx?sf] :jfa k/LIf0f ubf{ lhNnfdf ;+qmldtx? k'li6 x'g yfn] sf 5g\ . s'g kflnsfdf slt ;+qmldt < of] ;“u} bfªdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof ;ft ;o ^& k'u] sf] 5 . clxn] ;Dd 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf ;a} eGbf w] / } ;+qmldt e] l6Psf 5g\ . :jf:Yo sfof{no bfªsf kmf] snk;{g sdn rGbsf cg';f/ clxn] ;Dd 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf b'O ;o ((, a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfdf Ps ;o ^), t'n;Lk'/

lgs} xlif{t ePsf lyP t/ aQL h8fg u/] sf] b'O{ jif{d} laluPkl5 clxn] lg/fzf 5fPsf] 5 . ;fljssf] lhNnf e";+/ If0f sfof{no cufl8 h8fg ul/Psf] ;8s ;f} o{ aQLn] sfd ug{ 5f] 8] sf] 5 .

To:t} cGo :yfgdf klg h8fg ul/Psf jQLn] /fdf] ;“u sfd ub} {gg\ . tTsfnLg ;dodf ;b/d'sfd vn+ufdf u0f] zyfgb] lv 8f“8fufp“;Dd kf“rj6f ;f] nf/ aQL hf] l8Psf] lyof] . clxn] ;b/d'sfd vn+uf;“u} >Lgu/, ahf/, zflGtgu/nufotsf ahf/ If] qx?df yk ;8s aQL h8fg ul/Psf] 5 . otf zf/bf gu/kflnsfsf kd'v ;'/ ] z clwsf/Ln] laluPsf ;8s aQLx?sf] dd{t ul/g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f ul/lbg] / :yfgLon] To;sf] dd{t ;Def/ tyf /] vb] v ug'{kg] { atfp“b} pxf“n] laluPsf ;8s aQLsf] dd{t ul/g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf ($, u9jf ufp“kflnsfdf $%, /fKtL ufp“kflnsfdf #*, zflGtu/ ufp“kflnsfdf #%, ndxL gu/kflnsfdf #%, aaO{ ufp“kflnsfdf #@, /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfdf @), b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsfdf kf“rhgfdf ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] 5 .

la/fdL===

c:ktfndf sfo{/ t Ps ;o $) hgfdWo] %) hgfsf] k/LIf0f eO;s] sf] 5 eg] cGo () hgfsf] lkl;cf/ k/LIf0f ug{ af“sL 5 . /fKtL kfb] lzs c:ktfn ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf kbdk;fb Gof} kfg] sf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] cfsl:ds a} 7sn] cfOtaf/ g} af“sL sd{rf/L /

/ c;f] hsf] klxnf] xKtfaf6 jflif{s k/LIff ug{] tof/L /x] sf] lyof] . …clxn] sf] l:yltdf bz+} cufl8 s'g} klg k/LIff ug{ ;xh 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ca jflif{s cGtu{tsf ;a} k/LIff bz} +kl5 g} x'G5g\ .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ dª\l;/ !% jf @) ut] b] lv k/LIff ug{] u/L tof/L ul/g] atfpg'eof] . klgsfn] dª\l;/ @) b] lv k/LIff ;~rfng u/] / r} t;Dd ;a} ;sfpg] tof/L u/] sf] 5 . lgoGqs hf] zLn] r} t;Dd ;a} af“sL /x] sf k/LIff ;sfPkl5 z} lIfs Sofn] G8/df s'g} c;/ gkg{] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . rf/jif{] z} lIfs sfo{qmdnfO{ $* dlxgfdf ;sfpg] nIf klgsfsf] /x] sf] 5 . clxn] tL rf/jif{]

z} lIfs sfo{qmd $% b] lv $^ dlxgfdf ;lsg] u/] sf 5g\ . w] / } ljBfyL{ ePsf] txdf er{'cn k/LIff c;Dej k/LIff lgoGqs hf] zLn] ;] d] i6/ k0ffnL k/LIffsf] vfsf;lxtsf] kltj] bg ;DalGwt l8g sfo{fnon] a'emfPkl5 s;/L k/LIff ug{] eGg] af/] 5nkmn x'g] atfpg'eof] . …;] d] i6/ k/LIffsf af/] df er{'cn dfWodaf6 k/LIff lng] eGg] s'/ f klg rn] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …slt ;Dej x'G5 8Lg sfof{non] a'emfPsf] kltj] bg a'emfPkl5 ug{] jf gug{] eGg] x'G5 .Ú pxf“n] ;] d] i6/ k0ffnLsf klg w] / } ljBfyL{ ePsf] txdf er{'cn dfWodaf6 k/LIff ;Dej gePsf] atfpg'eof] .

6f]n ;'/Iff ;ldlt u7g o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , !# ebf} . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= & tdfv] df ePsf] j8fcGtu{tsf ldng6f] n, Jof;k'/ 6f] n / >L/fd6f] n ljsf; ;+:yfsf kbflwsf/L tyf 6f]njf;Lx?sf] ;+o'Qm e] nfn] gf} ;b:oLo 6f] n ;'/ Iff ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . ldng6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf cWoIf z] if'/ fd e08f/Lsf] cWoIftf, j8f g+= & sf cWoIf 6f] kaxfb'/ s];Lsf] kd'v cfltYotf tyf Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf kltlglw kx/L ;xfos lg/LIfs /d] z lj;Lsf] cfltYotfdf ePsf]] e] nfn] tLgj6} 6f] nsf ljleGg

If] qdf cfa4 JolQmx? ;lDdlnt ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] xf] . b'uf{k;fb e08f/Lsf] ;+of] hsTjdf ul7t ;ldltdf ;/:jtL kf] v] n ;x;+of] hs / lrGtfdl0f kf] v] n ;lrj x'g'x'G5 eg] ;b:ox?df cDaf k'g, Ps/fh e08f/L, OGbdl0f kf] v] n, g] qdl0f kf] v] n, t'n;f e08f/L / ljho k/fh'nL /xg'ePsf] 5 . ;fy} hLjg e08f/L, hubLz e08f/L, ofdnfn k/fh'nL, v'dk;fb e08f/L / Clif/fd kf} 8] n ;ldltsf] ;Nnfxsf/ x'g'x'G5 . ;ldltn] kl5Nnf] ;do ;dfhdf b] lvPsf ljleGg cfk/flws lqmofsnfk tyf ljs[ltx?la?4 kx/L;“u xft] dfnf] ub} { sfd ug] {5 .

hnhnfn] k'¥of] vfN6fv'N6L

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, !# ebf} . g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf s] GbLo ;b:o tyf kltlglw;ef ;b:o d] 6dl0f rf} w/Ln] d'n's ;d[l4sf] ofqfdf cl3 a9] sf] / sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf ;xefuL ;a} n] Gofosf] cg'e"lt ug] { atfpg' ePsf] 5 . g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ ndxL gu/ sld6Lsf ;lrjfno ;b:o tyf j8f g+= ^ sf kf6L{ cWoIf lbj+ut /fh] Gbljqmd zfxsf] :d[ltdf cfof] hgf ul/Psf] >4f~hnL ;efdf kd'v cltly;d] t /xg'ePsf rf} w/Ln] lbj+ut zfx hgtfsf] aLrdf nf] slko g] t[Tjsf] ?kdf :yflkt /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ljlzi6 cltly g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{

-g] skf_ sf s] GbLo ;b:o tyf kb] z;ef ;b:o OGbhLt yf?n] zfxsf] lgwgn] kf6L{, kl/jf/ / ;dfhnfO{ ck"/ 0fLo Iflt k'u] sf] atfpg'eof] . lalzi6 cltly g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ kb] z ;lrjfno ;b:o tyf kb] z;ef ;b:o /] jtL/d0f zdf{n] ;dfhdf zfxsf] cefj ;w} + eO/xg] atfpg'eof] . g] skf ndxL gu/ cWoIf s'naxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] >4f~hnL ;efdf lbj+ut /fh] Gbljqmd zfxsf] hLjgLaf/] dfOnf] a'jf /ª\ uWjh zfxn] ksfz kfg{'ePsf] lyof] . ebf} ! ut] zfxsf] x[bo3ftsf sf/0f lgwg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng gu/ ;lrj a;Gt/fh zdf{ -laqmfGt_ n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

la/fdL ;a} sf] :jfa ;+sng u/] / lkl;cf/ k/LIf0f ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] c:ktfnsf kmf] snk;{g bf] 0f cf] nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . la/fdL kmls{P o;} aLr c:ktfndf sfo{/ t lrlsT;s / :jf:YosdL{df sf] / f] gf k'li6 ePsf] hfgsf/L kfPnuQ} Odh{] G;L jf8{df pkrf/ u/fO/x] sf !! hgf la/fdL Toxf“af6 kmls{Psf 5g\ . c:ktfndf ljiffbL ;]jg u/] sf,

rf] 6k6s nfu] sf / bL3{/ f] usf la/fdLx?n] pkrf/ u/fO/x] sf lyP . …c:ktfnn] oxf“af6 hfp eg] sf] 5} gÚ– la/fdLx? cfkm} sf] / f] gf nfu] sf] yfxf kfP/ xfdL hfG5f} + eg] / sf] xL g] kfnu~h / sf] xL 3f] / fxL hfg'eof] Ú– :jf:YosdL{ bLks s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] . gof“ la/fdL egf{ gu/] kl5 bfª / ;Nofg / /f] Nkfaf6 cfpg] la/fdLx? kmls{/ x] sf 5g\ .

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