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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Aug. 29, 2020)

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3f] / fxL, !@ ebf} . sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f km} lnb} uPkl5 bfªdf Ps ;ftf k"0f{?kdf lgif] wf1f ul/g] ePsf] 5 . sf] / f] gf ;+s6 Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] z'qmjf/ lhNnf kzf;g sfof{nodf a;] sf] a} 7sn] ef] ln cfOtaf/ /flt !@ ah] b] lv @! ut] ;Dd k"0f{?kdf lgif] wf1f ug{] / lkl;cf/ hf“rnfO{ a9fpg] lg0f{o ePsf] xf] . lgif] wf1fsf] cj:yfdf ;fj{hlgs ;jf/Lsf ;fwg, kf;lagfsf uf8L, cTofjZos ;] jf tyf j:t' pTkfbg / ljt/0f ug{] pBf] u Pj+ Joj;foafx] s cGo pBf] u snsf/vfgf / Jofkf/ ;a} aGb x'g] ePsf 5g\ .

To;} u/L xf] 6n, /] i6'/ ] G6, vfhf3/ klg aGb x'g] ePsf 5g\ . a} 7sn] ;/sf/L /fh:j ;+sngnufotsf sf/f] af/ ug{] u/L cg'dltkfKt eP afx] ssf a} +s tyf laQLo ;+: yfx? ;~rfng ug{'kg{] eP ;~rfng ug{'kg{] ;do cjlw tf] sL hg:jf:Yo dfkb08 kfngf u/L ;~rfng ug{ ;lsg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . o;aLrdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f km} ng glbg :jf:Yo sfof{no

kflnsfx?n] agfPsf cfO;f] n] zgdf /fVg] / nIf0f;lxtsf lj/fdLx?nfO{ sf] / f] gf ljz] if c:ktfn a] nem'08Ldf /flvg] ePsf] 5 . a} 7sdf c:ktfnsf Joj:yfks bf] 0f cf] nLn] nIf0f;lxtsf la/fdLx? a9\g yfn] sf] eGb} lxhf] sf] cj:yfdf c:ktfn rnfpg g;lsg] atfpg'eof] . hgzlQm ;d] t gePsf] / e] lG6n] 6/;d] t e/kbf{] gePsf] eGb} tTsfn e/kbf{] ;f] t ;fwgsf] tof/L yfNg cfjZos /x] sf] pNn] v ug{'eof] . otf /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgsf l8g 8f= a;Gt nfld5fg] n] klti7fg cfly{s ;+s6df k/] sf] / cfjZos hgzlQm gx'“bf ;d:of /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . lkl;cf/ hf“rsf nflu ;Lldt dfqfdf ls6 /x] sf]

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;+qmd0f a9]kl5 ;'/Iff ;ts{tf a9fOof] a'6jn, !@ ebf} -o';_– sf] lj8–!( ;+qmd0f a9\b} uPkl5 /f] syfd / lgoGq0fsf nflu kb] z g+= % sf ljleGg lhNnfdf lgif] wf1f tyf ns8fpg ul/Psf] 5 . ;d'bfo:t/df sf] / f] gf efO/; km} lnPkl5 kb] zsf ljleGg lhNnfdf ;'/ Iff ;ts{tfsf nflu lgif] wf1f tyf ns8fpg ul/Psf] xf] . sltko lhNnfdf ns8fpg oyfjt 5 eg] st} ns8fpgsf] tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . z'qmjf/ dfq} ?kGb] xLdf %@ hgf sf] lj8– !( sf gof“ ;+qmldt ylkPsf 5g\ . lhNnfsf ljleGg Nofadf ul/Psf k/LIf0fdf lbp“;f] ;Dd lhNnfsf 5 kflnsfsf %@ hgfdf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] :jf:Yo sfof{no ?kGb] xLsf e] S6/ sG6«f] n lg/LIfs s] bf/gfy af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

bfª / ;a} kflnsfx?n] ;Defljt hf] lvd, ;+qmldtsf] ;Dks{df cfPsf JolQmx?sf] lkl;cf/ hf“rsf] bfo/f a9fpg] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 .

Ps ;ftfsf] ns8fpgsf] cj:yf x] l/ lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no bfªn] yk Ps ;ftf lgif] wf1fsf] ;do nDAofpg ;Sg] lg0f{o ePsf] kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L uf] ljGb l/hfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cfufdL cfOtaf/;Dd cfjZos vfBfGg tyf cGo j:t'x?sf] vl/b tyf hf] xf] ug{ ;a} gful/sx?nfO{ a} 7sn] cfux u/] sf] 5 . ;fy} sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtx? a9\b} hfg] yfn] sf] / nIf0fx? ;d] t b] lvg yfn] kl5 e/kbf{] pkrf/ ;] jfsf ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] 5 . nIf0f gb] lvPsf ;+qmldtx?nfO{

pNn] v ub{} To;tkm{ klg Wofg lbg ;/f] sf/jfnfx?nfO{ cfux ug{'eof] . :jf:Yo sfof{no bfªsf kd'v c+ubaxfb'/ zfxLn] ;+qmd0f a9\b} uPsf] pNn] v ub{} o;sf] Joj:yfkgdf ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ kefjsf/L x'g g;s] sf] atfpg'eof] . ef/t;lxt t] ;f] b] zx?af6 cfpg] x? l;w} 3/df hfg] , :yfgLo txx?n] Sjf/] G6fOg g/fVg] / cfdgful/sn] :jf:Yo ;'/ Iff dfkb08 kfngf gu/] sf] pN\n] v ug{'eof] .

To;} u/L, 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v g?nfn rf} w/L / t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v 3gZofd kf08] n] cfdgful/s ;r] t / ;'/ lIft x'g} kg{] atfpg'eof] . ;/sf/ / :jf:YosdL{n] lbPsf] ;'emfjnfO{ kfngf u/] hf] lvdaf6 aRg ;lsg] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . To;} u/L g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ g] skfsf ;lrj ;'jf; k'g / g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf ;lrj z+s/ 8f“uLn] lkl;cf/ hf“rsf] bfo/f a9fpg / pkrf/ s] Gbx?nfO{ kefjsf/L agfpg cfux ug{'eof] . /fKtLsf s] xL ufp“df l;n /fKtL ufp“kflnsf ljkt af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !@ ebf} . sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f a9\b} uPkl5 ;/sf/ klg Aoj:yfkg / pkrf/df tflQg yfn] sf] 5 . h;cg';f/ b] zel/sf c:ktfndf a] 8 yKg yfn] sf] 5. :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] s] GbLo c:ktfndf Ps xhf/ a] 8 yk ul/Psf] hgfPsf] 5 . kb] zsf c:ktfnx¿df Ps xhf/ gf} ;o &% a] 8 ylkPsf] 5 eg] :yfgLo txdf tLg xhf/ xhf/ b'O{ ;o $% a] 8 ylkPsf] dGqfnosf kjQmf 8f= hfu] Zj/ uf} tdn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . s] xL lbg cl3 ;+;bLo ;ldltn] ;/sf/nfO{ b] ze/ a] 8sf] ;+Vof a9fpg lgb{] zg lbPsf] lyof] . To;kl5 ;/sf/n] kTo] s kb] znfO{ b'O{÷b'O{ s/f] 8sf b/n] lgsf;f;d] t u/] sf] lyof] . tLg} txdf u/] / s"n 5 xhf/ b'O{ ;o b'O{ a] 8 ylkPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] z'qmaf/ dfq} pkTosfsf b'O{ c:ktfn;lxt jL/u~hl:yt g] zgn d] l8sn sn] hnfO{ klg dGqfnon] sf] lj8 c:ktfn tf] s] sf] 5 . sf7df8f} +df

hgd} qL / sflGtk'/ nfO{ sf] lj8 ljz] if c:ktfn tf] lsPsf] 5 . nfdf] ;dob] lv aGb /x]sf] hgd} qL c:ktfn ca sf] / f] gf ljz] if c:ktfnsf] ?kdf ;~rfngdf cfpg] 5 . d[To' / ;+qmd0fb/ al9/x] sf] 5 . z'qmaf/ dfq} yk !@ hgfsf] d[To' k'li6 ePsf] 5 . of] ;“u} d[tssf] ;+Vof Ps ;o (% k'u] sf] 5 . z'qmaf/ yk gf} ;o @& hgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . of] ;“u} g] kfndf s"n ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof #^ xhf/ rf/ ;o %^ k'u] sf] 5 . sf7df8f} + pkTosfdf dfq} rf/ ;o !% hgfdf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . pkTosfdf Ps} lbg e] l6Psf] ;+qmldtsf] of] pRr ;+Vof xf] . sf7df8f} +df tLg ;o %), eQmk'/ df %$ / nlntk'/ df !! hgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . /Iff / u[xdGqL cfO;f] n] zgdf sf] / f] gf lgoGq0fsf nflu ul7t ;+oGq sf] lj8–!( ;Í6 Joj:yfkg ;~rfng s] Gbsf b'O{hgf sfof{no ;xof] uLdf ;+qmd0f b] lvPkl5 /IffdGqL O{Zj/ kf] v] n / u[xdGqL /fdaxfb'/ yfkf ;] Nkm cfO;f] n] zgdf a:g'ePsf] 5 .

;L;LPd;Lsf] s] xL lbgcl3sf] a} 7sdf pxf“x? b'a} hgf ;xefuL x'g'x'GYof] . ;Qf?9 g] skfsf ;lrjfno ;b:o;d] t /x] sf kf] v] n / yfkf cfO;f] n] zgdf a;] kl5 cfh zlgjf/ af] nfOPsf] ;lrjfno a} 7s ;d] t :ylut ul/Psf] 5 . o;cl3 jl/i7 g] tf dfwjs'df/ g] kfnsf] lkP;cf] ;lxt ;'/ Iff uf8{nfO{ sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f b] lvPkl5 ;lrjfnosf] a} 7s !# ut] nfO{ ;fl/Psf] lyof] . z'qmjf/ pBf] uklt ljgf] b rf} w/L klg ;+qmldt x'g'ePsf] 5 . kqsf/sf] lkl;cf/ k/LIf0f ug{ dfu g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] ;ª\ qmd0fsf] pRr hf] lvdaLr k] zfdf vl6Psf ;~rf/sdL{sf] lgMz'Ns lkl;cf/ k/LIf0fsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg / kqsf/sf] pkrf/sf] plrt kaGw ug{ ;/sf/;“u dfu u/] sf] 5 . dxf;+3sf dxf;lrj /d] z lji6n] hf/L u/] sf] k] ; lj1lKtdf ;f] dfu ul/Psf] 5 . …;+qmldtdWo] s] xL lgsf] eO;s] sf 5g\, s] xL pkrf//t cj:yfdf /x] sf 5g\, dxf;+3 pkrf//t ;a} kqsf/sf] zL3 :jf:Yonfesf] sfdgf af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

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ndxL, !@ ebf} . …lhDbf/sf, u'7Lsf hUuf s:tf 5g\, sxf“ 5g\ Tof] pgLx?nfO{ yfxf 5} g . xfdLn] dfq} xf] Og xfdf afh] sf klg oL hUufdf kl;gf au] sf 5g\ . tLgrf/ k'': tf oL hUufdf xfdf kl;gf r'lxb} cfO/x] sf 5g\ . t/ xfdLnfO{ hf] tef] usf] clwsf/ g lhDbf/n] lbG5g\ , g cf>dn] lbG5, g ;/sf/n] . hUuf hf] lt/x] sf 5f} + . hUuf b] lv/x] sf 5f} + t/ nfnk"hf{ s:tf] x'G5 Tof] cem} b] v] sf 5} gf} + . r'gfjL krf/df k"hf{ lbG5f} + eGy] .

Tof] clxn] la;{] .Ú– ndxL–% cg{jfsL gLdf ;'gf/n] b'v] ;f] ;'gfpg''eof] . k'': tf} +b] lv :ju{åf/L cf>dsf] hUuf hf] tef] u ub{} cfO/x] klg hf] tef] usf] clwsf/ ;/sf/n] lbg g;Sbf cem} e"ldxLg eO a:g'' kl//x] sf] pxf“n] ;'gfpg''eof] . hf] tef] usf] clwsf/af6 al~rt x''“bf c;''/ lIft?kdf a;f] jf;;lxt k'': tf+} b] lv hLjg latfpg'' kl//x] sf] CMYK

pxf“n] ;'gfpg''eof] . pxf“n] eGg''eof] – …hlta] nf r'gfj cfp“5 plta] nf dfq} k"hf{ lbG5f+} eGg cfp“5g\ . ha r'gfj ;lsG5 ta slxNo} kmls{b} gg\ .Ú To:t} ;f] xL 7fp“sL nLnf lassf] kL8f klg p:t} 5 . r'gfjL cfZjf;gn] dfq} e"ldxLgx? a:g'' kl//x] sf] pxf“n] ;'gfpg''eof] . nfnk"hf{sf] cfzdf k'': tf+} b] lv e"ldxLg,

;'s'Djf;Ln] w] / } ;/sf/ km] / ] klg cem} lg/fzfdf al;/x] sf] kL8f kf] Vg''eof] . pxf“n] yKg''eof] – …ca xfdLn] nfnk"hf{ slxn] kfp“5f} + ;/sf/ <Ú ;/sf/n] k"hf{ lbP cfkm\g} v] taf/Ldf kl;gf kf] Vb} 5f] / f5f] / LnfO{ plrt lzIffbLIff lbb} of] kL8faf6 5f] / f5f/LnfO{ d'Qm ug{ ;lsGYof] ls eGg] cfzf pxf“df 5 . pxf“n] eGg''eof] – …k'': tf} +b] lv c?sf]

v] taf/Ldf kl;gf aUof] , cj:yf slxNo} km] l/Pg .Ú ca cfZjf;g dfq} x} g :yfgLob] lv s] GbLo tx;Ddsf] tLg txsf] ;/sf/ u7g ePsf] klg nfd} ;do lalt;s] sf] 5 t/ ;/sf/n] cem} e"ldxLg, ;''s'Djf;Lx?nfO{ cfZjf;g lbg] sfd dfq} u/] sf] 5 . /fli6«o e"ld clwsf/ d~r bfªsf cWoIf b] pdg bdfO{n] eGg''eof] – …ca xfdLnfO{ cfZjf;g xf] Og, clwsf/;lxtsf] Gofo lbg''k5{ .Ú e"ldxLg ;'s'Djf;Lx?sf] clwsf/ / Gofosf nflu ;/sf/n] tLatfsf ;fy sfd ug{ g;Sbf e"ldxLg ;'s'Djf;Lx? cem} Gofosf] cfzdf af“lr/xg'' k/] sf] d~rsf ;lrj lvd axfb''/ 8f“uLsf] egfO 5 . pxf“n] eGg''eof] – …cfjZos ;+/ rgf / sfg''g lgdf{0f u/L tTsfn e"ldxLg ;'s'Djf;Lsf] klxrfg u/L clwsf/;DkGg agfpg''k5{ .Ú af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

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b] pv'/ L, !@ ebf} . ndxL–sf] Onfjf; ;8s aGof] . t/ ;8s If] qdf kg{] ef} lts ;+/ rgf x6fpg cem} ;lsPsf] 5} g . ;8sb] lv bfof“ !% ld6/ / afof“ !% ld6/ u/L #) ld6/ If] q ;8s If] q sfod ePsf] 5 . oxL If] qkmnsf] cfwf/df hUufwgLn] d'cfAhf ;d] t a'lem;s] sf 5g\ . clxn] hUufsf] d'cfAhf a'em] sf JolQmn] 3/sf] d'cfAhf ;d] t kfpg'kg{] dfu /fVb} cfPsf 5g\ . 3/sf] klg d'cfAhf kfpg'kg{] bfaL ePkl5 ;8s If] q vfnL ug{] sfo{ cl3 a9fpg ;lsPsf] lyPg . ndxL gu/kflnsfn] ;8s If] qdf kg{] 3/sf] nut ;+sng u/] / Ifltsf] cf“sng ;s] sf] 5 . kmfOn tof/ kf/] / 3/sf] d'cfAhfsf] nflu s] Gb ;/sf/;“u kxn ug{] , ;8s If] q v'Nnf ug{] u/L sfd cl3 a9fpg kxn lnOPsf] gu/kflnsfsf kd'v s'naxfb'/ s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …;8s v'nf ug{] sfd klxn] g} x'g'kg{] lyof] . x'nfsL ;8sn] tTsfn sfnf] kq] sf] sfd gug{] xf] eg] af“sL sfd klg cw'/ f] x'g] atfPkl5 xfdLn] sfnf] kqsf] sfd cl3 a9fpg eg] sf xf} +Ú– gu/ kd'v s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] – …ca ;8s klg sfnf] kq] eO;Sof] . ;8s If] qleq kg{] k"jf{wf/ vfnL u/] / ;'ljwf;DkGg ;8s agfpg] of] hgf 5 . ;f] xLcg';f/

gu/kflnsfn] ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfox?;“u 5nkmn cl3 a9fPsf] 5 .Ú ndxL ahf/sf] x'nfsL ;8s vfnL ug{ :yfgLo ;/sf/n] kxn lnPsf] 5 . x'nfsL ;8ssf] ;dofjlw ;lsg nfUbf ahf/ If] qdf sfnf] kq] ug{] sfd ;lsPsf] / af“sL ;8s If] qdf kg{] k"jf{wf/ x6fP/ ;8s vfnL ug{] sfd cl3 a9fpg gu/kflnsfn] kxn lnPsf] xf] . z'qmaf/ ndxL gu/kflnsfn] x'nfsL ;8s;“u ;/f] sf/ /fVg] :yfgLo cu'jf / /fhgLlts bn;“u a} 7s u/] sf] 5 . gu/ kd'v s'naxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] cWoIftf ty kb] z ;ef ;b:o /] jtL/d0f zdf{sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] ahf/ If] qdf kg{] 3/x?sf] d'cfAhfsf] nflu ;+3Lo ;/sf/;dIf kxn u/L af6f] lj:tf/ ug{] klqmof oyf;So l56f] cl3 a9fpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . a} 7sdf ;xefuL 3/wgLx?n] af6f] lj:tf/sf sf/0f p7Ljf; nfUg] 3/wgLx?sf] klxrfg u/] / Joj:yfkg ug{ cg'/ f] w u/] sf 5g\ . …5fsjf; g} p7Ljf; nfUg] eof] . 3/ hUuf a} +sdf lwtf] 5 . cGoq Ps w'/ hUuf 5} gÚ– dxfb] j ljZjsdf{n] eGg'eof] – …gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf] gS;fsf cfwf/df 3/ agfOof] . clxn] af6f] sf] gfddf p7Ljf; nfUg] eof] . xfdL h:tf ahf/sf ul/anfO{ ;/sf/n] x] g{'k¥of] .Ú kb] z;ef ;b:o

/] jtL/d0f zdf{n] ahf/ If] qsf] ;8snfO{ ;'Gb/ / km/flsnf] agfpg cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …zx/sf] klxrfg Toxf“sf] ;8sn] lbG5 . ndxL sf] Onfjf; ;8snfO{ l;+ufg{ ;lsG5 / l;+ufg{'k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;8s If] q vfnL ug{ l9nf ug{ x'Gg\ . klqmofut?kdf sfd cl3 a9fpg'k5{ .Ú g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ gu/ ;lrj a;Gt zdf{ -laqmfGt_ n] gLltut?kdf x'nfsL ;8ssf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{'kg] { atfpg'eof] . g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf If] qLo ;efklt e] if/fh kf08] n] ;8s ;f“3'/ f] x“'bf ahf/ If] q s'?k ePsf] atfp“b} ;8s If] q km/flsnf] agfpg hgkltlglwn] g] t[Tj ug{'kg{] atfpg' eof] . gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf ;b:o jL/axfb'/ s] ;Ln] ahf/ If] qsf] ;8s dd{t ug{ gu/ ljsf; ;ldltn] b'O{ s/f] 8 ah] 6 lalgof] hg u/] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . b] pv'/ L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf /Tgk;fb >] i7n] ahf/ Jojl:yt ug{ ;8s If] q km/flsnf] agfpg' clt h?/L /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . a} 7sdf /fli6«o hgdf] rf{sf tf/fk;fb vgfn, hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf lszf] / 3tL{ du/, ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= % sf cWoIf jLdaxfb'/ s] ;Lnufotn] dGtAo AoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f lgldQ kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t /ljGb IfqLn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

;;'/fsf] k};f vfg ;fnfsf] ckx/0f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , !@ ;fpg . g] kfnu~hsf sNn' eGg] slnd vf“n] ;;'/ fsf] k} ;f vfgsf nflu ;fnfsf] ckx/0f u/] sf 5g\ . g] kfnu~h–!^ sf vf“n] vh'/ f–%, /hgjf ufp“df

/x] sf] ;;'/ fnLaf6 ;fnfsf] ckx/0f u/] sf lyP . ebf} ( ut] /flt ;f9] cf7 ah] df] x/{d x] g{ uPsf] a] nfdf vf“n] !# jifL{o ;fnf O;xfs hfls/ eGg] OGthf/ vf“nfO{ ckx/0f u/] sf x'g\ . ckx/0f u/] / ;fnfnfO{ b'O{ lbg 3/d} /fv] sf vf“n]

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Saturday, 29 Aug. 2020

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eP/ yfONof08, O08f] g] l;of, lkmlnlkG;, l;Ëfk'/ / blIf0f sf] l/of ed0f ubf{sf 36gfx? / ;f] ed0fdf cfkm\gf] e"ldsfsf af/] df j0f{g ul/Psf] 5 . h] n 8fo/L zLif{sdf @)@! ;fn c;f/df h] n kbf{sf] ;donfO{ z/L/sf] …xf8] {lgªÚ / lrGtgsf] …uf8] {lgªÚ sf] ?kdf k:t't ul/Psf] 5 . k~rfotL zf;sx?sf] cdfgjLo rl/qsf] k/fsfi7fsf] ?kdf pQm 36gfnfO{ lrq0f ul/Psf] 5 . ;ft dlxgf ;ft lbgsf] h] n af;sf] oyfy{ b[Zo ;f] n] vdf b] Vg ;lsG5 . cg'e"lt hLjg ofqfsf] zLif{sdfkm{t Ps/fh zdf{n] :jo+nfO{ a'em\g] kof; u/] sf] cg'e"lt afF8\g' ePsf] 5 . k': tssf] of] pk;+xf/ v08 xf] . o;kl5 Oltxf; cfkm} af] N5 zLif{scGtu{t cfkm\gf] ;xeflutf, lhDd] jf/Laxg / hLjgdf ;Ddflgt x'“bfsf lr7Lkqx?sf] 5fof klt k:t't ul/Psf] 5 . log} ;fduLn] ;lhPsf] …d] / f] ctLtÚ k': tsdf z'?df ;dk{0fsf] kfgf 5 . ;f] kfgfdf n] vssf lktf dftfsf] kmf] 6f] /flvPsf] 5 . ;f] kmf] 6f] df n] vsn] :g] xf:kb k"Hokfb lktf gGbf/fd zdf{ Pj+ :g] xzLnf cfdf xl/snf b] jLsf] r/0fsdndf ;fb/ ;dlk{t eGg] afSosf zAbk'ik r9fpg'ePsf] 5 . To;kl5sf] kfgfdf n] vssf cleGg ;fyL cys ;fdflhs cleoGtf gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{ -u'?_sf x[bo:kzL{ zAbx? /x] sf 5g\ . dfgjtfjfbL :jtGq lrGtssf] ?kdf gf/fo0f u'?n] Ps/fh zdf{sf] JolQmTjnfO{ kl/eflift ug'{ePsf] 5 . To;kl5 n] vs :jo+n] cfkm\gf egfOdfkm{t k': ts ksfzgdf k] / 0ff, kf] T;fxg, ;xof] u / ;fy lbg] dxfg'efjx?klt s[t1tf JoQm ug{'ePsf] 5 . k': tssf] aflx/L k[i7sf] cuefudf Ps/fh bDktLsf] xfn;fn} sf] tl:j/ /flvPsf] 5 eg] k[i7 efudf n] vssf] hjfgLsf] tl:j/ /flvPsf] 5 . gof“ o'uaf] w /fli6«o b} lgs ksfzs /x] sf] / kltef ckm;] 6 k] ;, 3f] / fxL, bfªdf d'lbt ;f] k': ts hDdf Ps;o aof;L k[i7sf] 5 . k': tssf] d"No b'O{ ;o 5 . d] / f] ljrf/df Ps/fh zdf{nfO{ glrGg] k': tfsf nflu lrGg] dfWod xf] d] / f] ctLt . pxf“nfO{ lrGg] x?sf nflu pxf“sf] ax'cfoflds hLjgLsf af/] df cem a9L hfgsf/ x'g] cfwf/ xf] d] / f] ctLt . /] UdL kl/jf/sf nflu cfkm\gf] s'nj+zsf] Oltxf;, ;Eotf / ;+: sf/;“u ;fIffTsf/ ug] { ;'ljwf xf] d] / f] ctLt . ljleGg gftfsf cfkmGthgsf nflu klti7fsf] ljifo xf] d] / f] ctLt . ;djoL ;fyLx?sf nflu ;Rrf ldqtfsf] ;Ssn kdf0f xf] d] / f] ctLt . ;fdfGo kf7sx?sf nflu ;dsfnLg ljifoj:t' hfGg] ;f] t xf] d] / f] ctLt . ;flxTo hutdf gof O“6f xf] d] / f] ctLt . To;} n] k': ts k7gLo / ;+ux0fLo 5 . au{bLsf k6'jf/L vfgbfgsf /] UdL kl/jf/sf h] x] Gbf/ ;b:o, /fhgLltdf Odfgbf/ 5lj ePsf JolQm Pj+ ;fdflhs If] qsf s'zn cleoGtf Ps/fh zdf{sf] gjs[lt …d] / f] ctLtÚ sf] ljdf] rg ;df/f] xdf s[lt ;dLIfssf] e"ldsfdf ;xefuL x'g kfPsf] df dnfO{ k;Ggtfsf] cg'e"lt ePsf] 5 . of] cj;/ h'/ fOlbg'' x'g] gf/fo0f u'?klt cfef/L 5' . jf} l4s JolQmTj Ps/fh zdf{Ho"sf] cf/f] Uo, kfl/jfl/s ;'v;Gtf] if tyf n] vg sfo{ hf/L /xf] ;\ eGg] z'esfdgf JoQm ub} { n] vnfO{ la;fpF5' .

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:d/0f u/fPsf] 5 . o;} u/L unt dfu{ ckgfpg vf] Hg] x?nfO{ va/bf/Lsf ;fy nHhfaf] w u/fpg ;Sg] Ifdtf, df6f] sf] dfofdf ;Demgf la;fpg] clenfiff,a] xf] z eO{ wgsf] /fkdf bf} l8g] x?nfO{ xf] zdf cfpg ul/Psf] cfux, k/b] zdf n7\l7P/ dft[e"ldnfO{ lal;{g] dflysf] rf] l6nf] kxf/ o; sljtf;ª\uxleq c6fOPsf cf+lus ljifoj:t' x'g\ . Tolt dfq x} g, Ifdtf ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ klg pd] / sf] dfkb08df x] Kg] kj[lQ, rssf] w'nf] df hL0f{ aGb} csf{sf] eljio gfkhf] v ul//x] sf] lzIfssf] kL8f Pjd\ åGåsf sf/0f lynf] lynf] k/] sf] /fHosf] sdhf] / cj:yf;d] tnfO{ laGb'–laGb' s] nfP/ a'6\6f eg] { sfd o; ;ª\uxleq ul/Psf] 5 . sf] dn Åbo ePsf sljnfO{ sltko ljifoj:t'n] s7f] / klg agfPsf] dx;'; x'G5 tyflk zJb rogsf] ;ts{tfn] plNnlvt kIfx? :jtM cf] em] ndf k/] sf 5g\ . sljtf s] xf] / cem 5Gb sljtfsf] cf] hg s:tf] x'G5 < eGg] kZgsf] hjfkmsf nflu of] sljtf ;ª\ux k9\g} k5{ . :yfgfefjsf sf/0f sljtfsf k+lQmx? rfx] / klg ;dfj] z ug{ ;Dej 5} g . dfw'o{ cf] hnufotsf tLgj6} u'0fsf] kof] usf] ;fjwfgLn] bf] ifaf6 d'Qm g} b] lvG5 . 5Gb eg] / of u0f ug] / dfq sljtf aGb} g a? 5Gbsf] ;Ddfg x'g] u/L sljtf /rgf ul/g'k5{ eGg] cf] hk"0f{ ;Gb] z o; ;ª\uxn] lbPsf] 5 . x/] s 5Gbsf x/] s sljtfdf km/s ljz] iftf yKg ;Sg' / /;do agfpg ;Sg' sljsf] csf] { v'aL xf] . vf;u/L sljtfdf u'0f, /; / cnª\sf/n] Gofo kfpg'k5{ eGg] dfGotfnfO{ klg k:t't ;+uxn] cfTd;ft u/] sf] b] lvG5 . kTo] sh;f] sljtfdf efj ufDeLo{ 5 h;sf sf/0f k7gaf] wdf b] lvg] ;d:ofnfO{ :jfefljs dfGg} k5{ . tT;d zJbsf] kof] u clwstd 5 To;f] gul/Psf] eP x'GYof] eGg] sf] xL kf7snfO{ nfUg;S5 t/ kbnflnTosf nflu To;f] ul/g' sljsf] wd{ xf] eGg] 7DofO d] / f] 5 . To;f] t 5Gb sljtf k9\bf Ps} kmGsf] df af] wuDo x'g ufxf] 5 . lsgls 5Gb noljwfgsf cfˆg} ;Ldfx? 5g\ . olt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg dhu} ofFsf sljtfsf x/] s k+lQmx?n] sljtf bf] xf] ¥ofP/ k9\g cfx\jfg u5{g\ oxL g} sljsf] Ifdtf xf] / s'zntf klg xf] . cGTodf, k:t't s[lt cg'u'~hgn] ;dfhdf ;bfrf/, zflGt / ;Gtf] ifsf] u'~hg Nofpg ;sf] ;\, sljsf] sljTj cem JolQmTjdo agf] ;\ / hgdfg;df csf] { sfJos[ltsf] pbo xf] ;\ eGg] cfTdLo z'esfdgf ÛÛÛ

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s] xL jif{cl3 :yfgLo eLdaxfb'/ cf] nLn] z'?jft u/] sf] :ofp v] tLnfO{ b] vfl;sL ub} { clxn] l;+uf] ufpFn] g} Aofj;flos v] tLsf] ?kdf :yflkt ul/;s] sf 5g\ . kb] z kfFr ;/sf/n] s[lif :df6{ ufpF 3f] if0ff u/] kl5 oxfFsf ls;fg yk pT;flxt ePsf 5g\ . :df6{ s[lif ufpFsf ;lrj s'naxfb'/ s] ;L klg :ofp l6Kgd} Jo:t e] l6g'eof] . dlgdf/] ljz] if u/L :ofp, cfn', d"nf / dfkmf{ /fof] sf] nflu kVoft 5 . df} ;d kl/jt{gn] pTkfbg 36] kl5 of] jif{ eg] ls;fgx? lg/fz aGg'k¥of] . em08} krf; kltzt pTkfbg 36] sf] ;lrj s] ;Lsf] egfO 5 . t/ sf] / f] gfsf] sf/0f ef/taf6 :ofp gcfpFbf d"No eg] /fdf] kfPsf 5g\ . pTkfbg 36] klg d"No kfpFbf ls;fgn] s] xL /fxt dx;'; u/] sf 5g\ . cfn' %) ?k} ofF lsnf] af/Ld} laqmL eof] . ut jif{ @) ?k} ofF lsnf] df laqmL u/] sf] df clxn] bf] Aa/eGbf a9L d"Nodf cfn' laqmL ubf{ ls;fgx?n] /fxt g} dx;'; u/] sf 5g\ . /fof] df eg] w] / } g} 3f6f Aoxf] g{'k¥of] . :ofp / cfn'sf] efp a9] sfn] o;} af6 lrQ a'emfpg'k¥of] . åGåsf] ;dodf /fHoaf6 lk5l8Psf] 7fpF+ h+unsf] 5] p eL8Gt eO/fVg] 7fpFsf] ?kdf lrlgGYof] of] ufpF . af6f] 3f6f] s] xL klg lyPg . clxn] eg] kb] z ;/sf/n] :df6{ s[lif sfo{qmd nfu' u/] kl5 ls;fgx? xlif{t ePsf 5g\ . kb] z;ef ;b:o bLk] G› k'g l;hnn] :df6{df 5gf] 6 ul/lbP/ 7"nf] u'g nufPsf] of] ufpFsf afl;Gbfsf] a'emfO 5 . kb] z ;/sf/n] :df6{ nfu' ul/;s] kl5 :yfgLo ;/sf/af6 klg ;xof] u eO/x] sf] 5 . t/ :df6{ ufpF nfu' ubf{ ;Lldt 7fpF+nfO{ dfq} u/] / # g+= j8f k"/ f ul/Psf] 5} g . oxfFsf ls;fgsf] dfu egf} + of ;f] r If] q lj:tf/ u/] / l;+uf] # g+= nfO{ g} :df6{ 3f] if0ff ul/lbP cem /fdf] x'g] 5 . dlgdf/] ufpFsf] aLr efudf ePsf] jg If] qsf] vfnL rf} / nfO{ ufpFkflnsf / pmhf{dGqL Pj+ jif{dfg k'gsf] kxndf kfs{ lgdf{0fsf] sfd eO/x] sf] 5 . ;+;b ljsf; sf] ifsf] k} ;fn] dfq} gk'Ug] ePkl5 ufpFkflnsf;Fu ldn] / b'a} sf] ;fem] bf/Ldf sfd eO/x] sf] 5 . ut jif{eGbf ls;fgx? pT;flxt ePsf 5g\ . ‰ofdb] lv dlgdf/] ;Ddsf] lxnfDd] ;fF3'/ f] ;8snfO{ ufpFkflnsfn] rf} 8f tyf ufj] n xfn] / /fdf] u/fOlbPsf] 5 . ca pTkflbt j:t' 3/ cfFugaf6} uf8Ldf k7fpg ;lhnf] ePsf] 5 . ls;fgsf] dgl:ylt klg ablnPsf] 5 . ljb] lzPsf tyf aflx/L

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Tof] ;'Gb/ d': sfgs} dfemaf6 lg:sg] p;sf] dw'/ td af] nLdf x'?Ss x'Fb} x'Fb} g} afnfkgaf6 of} jgsf v'l8\snfdf 6] s] F d} n] . jl/kl/sf 8fF8fx?sf ?vx?n] sof} F rf] l6 ktem8 a] xf] / ] , sof} F rf] l6 gofF kfn'jfx? knfP, To;/L g} h;/L d] / f] dgdf axf/ ktem8n] kfnf] km] b} { uof] , gablnPsf] p;sf] Tof] ;bfaxf/ d': sfg dfq xf] clg p;kltsf] w'dwfdsf] rfxgf . åGåfTds ef} ltsjfbsf] dfS;{jfbL hLjg k4ltlt/ pGd'v x'Fb} /xFbf / ljBfyL{ hLjgsf cfGbf] ngx?aLr klg d] / f] dgdf ePsf] p;kltsf] cfsif{0f dTy/ x'g ;s] g . dfS;{ klg t s'g} a] nf k] ddf k/] sf lyP . of] k] d t u5{' jf ulb{g lg0f{o u/] / of] hgf agfP/ ePsf] k] d klg xf] Og a; cGt/dgsf] ;fx} rf] vf] / uf] Ko s'gfaf6 k:km'l6t k] d xf] of] . d'lQmgfy lgl:s/x] 5— pHofnf] Hof] lte} mF o;n] d] / f] hLjgnfO{ s] xL pHofnf] s] xL pT;fxk"0f{ s] xL k"0f{ s] xL ck"0f{ agfOlbPsf] 5 . cfˆgf] dgsf] Ps s'gf slxNo} d] / f] cfˆgf] x'g ;s] g . ;w} F p;sf] , p;} n] sAhf hdfP/ a:of] ToxfF . p;sf] rfxgf dgsf] dg} /Xof] . Pp6f dfG5] kltsf] 3g3f] / k] d, ck/flht cfsif{0f af] s] / d c? g} s;} sf] hLjg ;fyL x'g k'u] F . cfdf–afa'sf] 5gf] 6 / d] / f] df} g k] dsf] qmGbg 5fltd} af] s] / hLjgsf] zfZjt ;TonfO{ ckgfPF d} n] . pm To;a] nf k9\g b] z aflx/} k'lu;s] sf] lyof] . x'g t oxL ePsf] eP lg s] g} x'g ;SYof] / < p;n] t dnfO{ ;w} F alxgLsf] ?kdf dfq} lnof] , d] / f] dgsf] k] d cfFvfsf] af6f] x'Fb} p;sf] dgdf slxNo} k:g ;s] g . -a; pm Tof] k] dk"0f{ cfFvfn] c? g} s;} nfO{ x] b} { u/] sf] rlst eP/ d x] b] { /x] F_ . pm cfˆgf] gePsf] df eGbf klg Tof] cfFvfsf] uhasf] k] d c? g} s;} sf] eOlbPsf] df u'gf;f] /Xof] d] / f] . cfˆgf] labfOsf] a] nfdf klg cfˆgf cfdf, afa', 3/ kl/jf/sf] la5f] 8eGbf klg p;sf] rsf] { ofbdf / ca ;a} ;Defjgfx? k"0f{lj/fd nfUof] eGb} p;nfO{ ;DemFb} d'6' km'6\g] u/L /f] PF d . dgdf bf] xf] / f] kL8fsf] cg'e"t ub} { gofF hLjgsf] ;'?cft u/] F d} n] . dgdf Pp6f ufF7f] k¥of] — gkm'Tsg] lsl;dsf] af] lemnf] , efl/nf] . hLjg hLjg g} xf] cufl8 a9\5, psfnL cf] / fnL h] eP lg gbL xf] Og lg hLjg vfnL cf] / fnf] lt/} nfUg] jf ;Dd 7fpFd} dfq aUg] , d] / f] hLjg t a; panvf8n eof] lhGbuL zfGt tnfpsf] dx;'; ug} { ;lsPg of] lhGbuLdf . ljjflxt hLjgsf] k"0f{tf xf] ;Gtfg t/ lax] u/] sf] cfh tLg jif{ eO;Sbf klg d] / f] cfFugdf s'g} k"mn km'n] g .

3/sf] / ;dfhsf] klg s7f] / kZgjfrs cfFvfx?sf] kxf/ x'g yfNof] . ;aeGbf w] / } cfˆg} kltsf] Pp6f 5f] / f] lg lbg

;fgf] pd] / 5Fbf lktf cgGtk;fb pkfWofoaf6 ljleGg ljåfgsf af/] df lgs} s'/ fx? ;'Gg] df} sf ldNof] . lktfhLaf6 ljåfgsf] kz:tL ;'g] kl5 clxn] ;Dd klg ljåfgsf af/] df ;Ddfg hfu] / cfpF5 . ljåfg aGg rfxg] / ?rfpg] x? Aojxf/df ;Ddflgt x'G5g\ . Jojxf/af6 ;Ddflgt x'g rfxg] x?nfO{ ljåfg elgG5 eGg] s'/ f lktfhLn] eGg] ug'{x'GYof] . o;sf/0f klxnf] s'/ f t d} n] x/] snfO{ plQs} ;Ddfg u5'{ . t/ s;} –s;} nfO{ ;Ddfg gkRg] klg x'Fbf] / x] 5 . d} n] ;Ddfg gkr] sf s] xL JolQmx? hLjgdf e] 6] sf] 5' . ;'Gb} cfZro{ nfUg ;S5 of] b'lgofFdf ;Ddfg gkRg] x? klg x'G5g\ < xf] ;Ddfg gkRg] x? klg x'Fbf/x] 5g\ . o:tf vfnsf JolQmx? xfdf kf7sj[Gbn] klg e] 6\g' ePsf] xf] nf . h;n] cfkm\gf] la/fgf] lrGb} g / ;Ddfgsf] dxTj a'em\b} g To:tf JolQmx?nfO{ ;Ddfg kRb} g . ;Ddfg kRgsf nflu dgleq ;Ddfg /fVg] :yfg clns 7"nf] jf km/flsnf] /x] sf] x'g'kb{5 . dg klg pbf/ ePsf] x'g'k5{ . ;Ddfgsf] dxTj a'em\g] / ;Ddfgsf ;DaGwdf dg km/flsnf] geP/ ;Ddfg kRb} g of] t w] / } n] a'em] sf] s'/ f xf] . h;n] cfkm"nfO{ ljåfg 7fGg'x'G5 pxfFx? ;a} km/flsnf] dgsf] x'g cfjZos 5 . ;Ddfg ux0f ug{ of] Uo aGg'kb{5 . ToxL g} pxfFx?sf] klxnf] kl/ro xf] . oxL kl/ron] ljåfgsf] klxrfg u/fpF5 . ;Ddfg lng] / lbg] b'a} ljåfgdf ulgG5g\ . ;Ddfg lng of] Uo AolQm lbg klg of] Uo x'G5 . lbg of] Uo gePsf] AolQm lng of] Uo x'Fb} g . x'g t of] b'lgofFdf ;Ddfg lng rfxg] t/ lbg g;Sg] sf] hdft klg 5 . ;Ddfg lng] / lbg] tl/sf hfg] sfx?n] ;Ddfg kfRo ePsf] ;DemG5g\ . ljåfg / uf} / jzfnLsf] s'/ f ubf{ slxn] sfxL+ dxfef/tsf Ps of] Uo kfq o'lwli7/sf] ofb cfpF5 . kf08jx? jgjf; uPsf] ;dodf Ps lbg Pshgf Clifn] cfkm\gf] clUgsjr xl/0fn] nlulbPsf] / Tof] NofOlbgsf nflu kf08jx?nfO{ cg'/ f] w u/] . kfFr} efO clUgsjr vf] Hg jf;:yfgaf6 cufl8 uP . jgdf nfdf] ;do vf] h] g xl/0f e] l6of] g clUgsjr . pgLx? Pp6f a[Ifd'lg lj>fdsf nflu a;] . Kof;n] cfs'nJofs'n ePsfn] sfG5f] efO gxs'nnfO{ o'lwli7/n] st} kfgL 5 ls ?vdf r9] / x] / eg] . pgL ?vdf r9] / x] / ] , s] xL pQ/tkm{ r/fx? p8] sf] b] v] / otf kSs} klg kfgL xf] nf eGg] cg'dfg u/] . cfP/ bfh'x?nfO{ eg] æotf pQ/tkm{ r/fx? pl8/x] sf 5g\ . ToxfF kfgL x'g'k5{ .Æ gxs'nnfO{ g} o'lwli7/n] wg'ifsf] 7f] qmf] df kfgL lng k7fP . s] xL ;do laTof] gxs'n cfPgg\ . pgnfO{ x] g{sf nflu csf{ efO ;xb] jnfO{ k7fP . pgL klg kmls{ cfPgg\ . To;kl5 ch'{gnfO{ k7fP . pgL klg cfPgg\ . ch'{g klg gcfPkl5 eLd;] gnfO{ k7fP . eLd;] g klg kms] {/ cfPgg\ . rf/} efO kmls{ gcfPkl5 o'lwli7/sf dgdf lrGtf a9] / cfof] . pgL cfkm} ;/f] j/ ePlt/ uP . Ho] i7 eftf o'lwli7/n] ;/f] j/sf] lsgf/df rf/ efO cr] t cj:yfdf n8] sf] b] v] . of] b[Zon] pgnfO{ cfZro{ nfUof] . pgL kfgL lkpgsf nflu ha ;/f] j/sf] glhs k'u] st} af6 cfjfh cfof] æd] / f] kZgsf] pQ/ lbP/ dfq kfgL lkpg xf] Og eg] ltdf] klg efOsf] h:t} xfnt x'g] 5 .Æ cfjfh dfq cfPsfn] o'lwli7/n] ks6 eP/ kZg ;f] w d pQ/ lbg] 5' eg] . ;/f] j/sf] lsgf/df oIf ks6 eP . oIfn] o'lwli7/nfO{ !& j6f kZg ;f] w] . ;a} kZgsf] hjfkm o'lwli7/n] km6fkm6 lbP . oIfn] ;f] w] sf ;qj6f kZgdWo] df s'g Tofun] ;a} sf] lko aGg ;lsG5 < k/b] zsf] ldq s] xf] < k[YjLeGbf ef/L sf] 5 < cfsfz eGbf pRr sf] 5 < dflg; s;/L a'l4dfg aGg ;S5 < afFr] klg d/] t'No sf] x'G5 < o:t} o:t} kZgx? lyP oIfsf . o'lwli7/n] pQ/df eg] – æ3d08 Tofun] ;a} sf] lko aGg ;lsG5 . k/b] zsf] ldq ljBf xf] . k[YjL eGbf ef/L dftf x'g\ . cfsfz eGbf pRr lktf x'g . ;T;+un] dflg; a'l4dfg x'G5 . h;n] cfkm\gf s'6'Dj, b] jtf, cfTdf, lkt[ / cltlysf] ;Ddfg ug{ hfGb} g Tof] JolQm afFr] / klg d/] t'No x'G5 .Æ cflb .

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g;Sg] ltdL . d} n] lbg g;s] sf] ls tkfO{+n] < hfpmF g t hFrfpg . d hFrfpg hfg] Û d Û s] 7fG5f} ltdL dnfO{ < cfdf afn] eg] e} mF u5{' csf] { lax] . Tof] lbg d] / f] dg 6'qmf–6'qmf eof] / Tof] x/] s 6'lqmPsf] cfˆgf] Åbodf d} n] p;nfO{ b] v] F .

To;/L g} d': s'/ fO/x] sf] h;/L . pm w] / } h;f] d': s'/ fO/x] sf] x'G5 . d': s'/ fP/} s'/ f ug] { hLjGt :jefj 5 p;sf] . d] / f] dgdf Pp6f cgf} 7f] ljrf/ cfof] — ;fxl;s ljrf/ . Tof] ljrf/nfO{ ;+sNkdf kl/0ft u/] F d} n] s] xL /ftx? clgFbf] a;] / . / d cfˆgf] hGd3/lt/ nfu] F . cfˆgf] ;+slNkt of] hgf sfof{Gjog ug] { ;fx;k"0f{ lg0f{o;lxt . p;nfO{ kmf] g u/] / af] nfpF5' lgwf{l/t 7fpFdf lgwf{l/t ;dodf . …x'G5 oltsf lbgx?kl5 ltdL af] nfpFb} 5f} , d ldnfP/ cfpF5' .Ú /, pm cfof] ToxL /] i6'/ ] G6df lgwf{l/t ;dod} s'g} e"ldsf gafFlwsg cfˆgf] p;kltsf] k] d nuftf/sf] ;Ddf] xg / cfhsf] oyfy{tf ;a} g} p;nfO{ atfpF5' . pm cToGt rlst eP/ d] / f] s'/ f clt Wofg lbP/ ;'Gb} /Xof] / cGtdf eGof] , …nf} eg d} n] s] ul/lbg' k¥of] ltdLnfO{ <Ú d p;sf] cfFvfdf cfFvf la;fP/ b[9 :j/df eG5',…dnfO{ Pp6f ;Gtfg lbgf] ;\, cfk"m h:t} .Ú pm lj:d[t rlst cjfs . s] eg] sf] o:tf] < d}n] eg]+ . ;xL eGb} 5' dnfO{ Pp6f 5f] / f lbgf] ;\ cfk"m h:t} . d] / f] hLjg tx;gx; x'Fb} 5 arfpgf] ;\ dnfO{ / Pp6f k"0f{ gf/L agfOlbgf] ;\ dnfO{ ;Gtfgjlt .

Tof] /ft pm ;'Tg} ;Sb} g . s] o:tf] 7Ls x'G5 < kl5 aRrf ;lxt 6fFl;g cfO{ eg] cyjf === xhf/ ts{x?, t/ p;sf] lgZ5n cg'xf/ / Jojxf/sf] b[9tf ;fd' d] / f ;f/f ts{x¿ k/flht eP . Pp6f emdemd kfgL kl//x] sf] cfiff9 dlxgfsf] clt /f] dflG6s ;fFemdf / cem egf} F xl/ofnLk"0f{ Tof] ;fFem / rfFbgLn] g'xfPsf] Tof] /ftel/ xfdL ;fy /Xof} F .

Tof] Pp6f ck"j{ /ftn] dnfO{ :jf:gL dfG5] cfdf dfG5] agfof] . hgd e/sf] d] / f] ct[Kt dg, z/L/ / cfTdfn] ckf/ ;Gt'li6 dx;'; u¥of] . p;sf] gePsf] d] / f] 5f] / f 7\ofSs} pm h:t} ;'Gb/, uf] / f] / cfsif{s . x/kn p;nfO{ ;Demg] dg klg zfGt ePsf] 5 . sfv el/sf] ;Gtfg kfP/ ;aeGbf 7"nf] s'/ f t oxL eof] ls d] / f] dgdf k/] sf] Tof] cˆ7\of/f] ufF7f] cgfof; lanfP/ uof] / d hLjgnfO{ zfGt, ;'Gb/ tnfp e} mF dx;'; ug{ yfn] sf] 5' . dgsf] ufF7f] hf] km'dGt/ ePsf] 5 . pm geP lg p;sf] ;fy ca d] / f] dgdf hf] 5 === .

Jojxf/df ;Ddflgt ljåfg x'g;S5

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oIfsf] kZgsf] pQ/ / o'lwli7/sf] hjfkm x] bf{ o'lwli7/ rt'/ ljåfgsf ;fy} uf} / jzfnL JolQmTj /x] 5g\ eGg] a'em\g ;lsG5 . pgL Jojxf/df km] l/g ;s] sf ljåfg lyP eGg ;lsG5 . cfkm} df ljåfg x'g'sf] dfq s] xL cy{ x'Fb} g . ljåfgn] klxn] cfkm" ablng] koTg ug'{k5{ . cfkm" ;Hhg jf ljåfg geP/ c?nfO{ ;Hhg jf ljåfg agfpF5' eGg' d"v{tf xf] . klxn] cfkm" ablng] clg kl/jf/ To;kl5 ;dfh abNg] koTg ug'{k5{ . cfkm" ;Hhg s;/L aGg ;lsG5 < eGg] Pp6f kZg cfpg ;S5 . c?sf] dfg ;Ddfg / cfb/ ug{ hfGg] , af] nLefiff g/d ePsf] , x/] ssf] plQs} ;Ddfg ug{ ;Sg] . cfkm"n] dfg tyf ;Ddfg ug{'kg] { hltnfO{ lagfxlrlsrfx6 ;Ddfg ug] { Joxf] / f ePsf] . o:t} s'/ faf6 ljåfgsf] klxrfg x'G5 . cfkm"n] cfkm} nfO{ pRr:t/sf] 3f] if0ff u/] / g t uf} / jzfnL aGg ;lsG5 g ljåfg g} aGg ;lsG5 . zf:qsf] cWoogn] cfr/0fdf kl/jt{g ug{ ;lsof] eg] dfq dxfg JolQmTj ToxL xf] . o;} ;Fu csf] { s'/ f yKg dg nfUof] . o'lwli7/n] oIfn] ;f] w] sf kZgx?sf] pQ/ lbPkl5 oIfn] eg] æd oL ltdf rf/ efOdWo] df Pp6fnfO{ Jo"Ftfpg ;S5', eg s'g rfFxLnfO{ Jo"FtfOlbpF <Æ o'lwi7/n] eg] – æPp6fnfO{ dfq Jo"Ftfpg] xf] eg] dfbL k'q gxs'nnfO{ Jo"FtfO lbg';\ .Æ pgsf] s'/ fn] oIf cfZoro{df k/] . o:tf] jnjfg eLdnfO{ lsg geg] sf] xf] nf < ;+;f/df >] i7 wg'w{/ ch'{gnfO{ lsg geg] sf] xf] nf < cfZro{df k/] / oIfn] kZg u/] – æs] sf/0fn] dfbL k'q gxs'nnfO{ ltdLn] Jo"Ftfpg] eGb} 5f} <Æ gxs'nnfO{ ;a} n] Gofok] dL eGg] u5{g\ . csf] { s'/ f s'GtLtkm{sf] d cfkm} hLjLt 5' . To;sf/0f cfdf dfbLsf] ;Ddfgsf nflu klg gxs'nnfO{ arfpg'kb{5 .Æ cGTodf oIfn] rf/} efOnfO{ Jo"FtfOlbP . clg s] xL dfUg' 5 ls eg] / k'gM kZg ubf{ o'lwli7/n] æca Tof] clUgsjr kfpF eg] .Æ h;n] cfkm"nfO{ oIf eg] sf lyP pgL wd{/ fh lyP . pgLn] o'lwli7/sf] k/LIff ug{sf nflu clUgsjr lnPsf] s'/ f :jLsf/ u/] . o'lwli7/sf] Pp6f dfq dfu lyof] Tof] ToxL clUgsjr lkmtf{ n} hfg' . oIfn] clUgsjr lbP . o'lwli7/n] clUgsjr nu] / tL ClifnfO{ lbP . cfkm\gf efOx? kfP/ klg o'lwli7/n] cfkm\ gf] st{Jo la;] {gg\ . clUgsjrsf lglDt Tof] b'Mv em] Ng'k/] sf] lyof] . ToxL lngsf nflu pgLx? uPsf] x'gfn] cGtdf clUgsjr NofP/ ClifnfO{ lbP . of] klg uf} / jzfnL sfo{ xf] . ljåfgn] cfkm\gf] st{Jo slxNo} la;{b} gg\ . st{Joaf6 slxNo} klg ljrlnt gx'g] JolQmnfO{ g} ljåfg elgG5 . xfdLn] w] / } sIff k9] sf] dflg;nfO{ ljåfg eGg] u5f} +{ . jf:tjdf w] / } sIff k9] sf] JolQmn] obfsbf cfkm\gf afa'nfO{ cfsfz eGbf pRr / cfdfnfO{ k[YjL eGbf ljzfn dfGb} gg\ . pgLx?n] dfG5g\ t s] jn afa' eGbf pRr cfkm" / cfdf eGbf ljzfn cfkm\gL >LdtL . ;Thg s;/L aGg ;lsG5 eg] / kZg u/] df pgLx? ;xh} eGg] 5g\ . æhf] cfkm\gf afa'cfdfsf] eGbf cfkm\gf ;f;"cfdf / ;;'/ f af nfO{ dxfg dfGg] 5g\ pgLx? g} ;Thg x'g\Æ eg] / . jf:tjdf cfkm\gf afa'eGbf pRr cfkm" / cfdf eGbf ljzfn cfkm\gL >LdtL x'g ;S5 clg ;Thg dfGgsf nflu cfkm\gf ;f;"cfdf / ;;'/ f afnfO{ dxfg dfGg] x? g} x'g < kf7sj[Gb;Fu o;sf] hjfkm s] x'g ;S5 < pgLx?sf] sIffsf] Ifdtfn] ToxL dfGg] / eGg] x? dxfg aGg ;S5g\ < o;sf] pQ/ cfh vf] Hg'k/] sf] 5 . ljåfgn] cfkm\gf] st{Jon] c?nfO{ kefj kfg{ ;Sg'kb{5 . cfkm} sf] dkfOFTjn] c?nfO{ kefj kfg{ ;lsb} g . ;a} sf] ldq aGgsf nflu Jofjxfl/s ljBf cfh{g u/] sf] x'g'kb{5 . sIffsf] ljBfdf s] xL gLltsf s'/ fx? t xf] nfg\ t/ Jofjxfl/s lzIff lngsf nflu ;Hhgsf] ;+ut u/] sf] / cfkm\gf] 7Ls–7Ls st{Josf] af] w ePsf] x'g'kb{5 . ToxL JolQm ljåfg xf] clg ToxL JolQm uf} / jzfnL xf] . ljåfg sxnfpgsf nflu Jojxf/df uf} / jzflntf -;Ddflgt_ x'g'kb{5 . r] tgf eof .

kmf6]sf] rKkn lrpF8f]df 5':; bf/L, d}nf] sldh p:t} ktn'g p:t} ;'?jfn klxrfg lyof] vfF6L sDo'lgi6x?sf] uy{] /fhgLlt ul/j k/fn] emf]k8Lsf], h;sf] nflu /fhgLlt uy{] pgL klg p:t} p:t} Ps/fh zdf{ ;flGgWo lyof] oL b'a}sf] b]lvGYof] ;DaGw logsf] h:t} efOrf/fsf] clxn] ?k 5 ablnPsf] b]lvb}g sxL+ sdL eGbf c? c? bnx?sf] a:5g\ dxndf r9\5g\ sf/–kh]/f]df bN5g\ ;'ulGwt lqmd–kfp8/ d'vdf h'Qf p:t} n'uf p:t} c?x?;Fu klt:kwf{ u/] h:t} cfh eG5g\ c? c? bnsf g]tfx? o:tf klg s] sDo'lgi6 lxhf] p:tf cfh o:tf t/ yfxf 5}g logLx?nfO{ h;sf] nflu /fhgLlt uy{] p;sf] klg ?k ablnPsf] emf]k8L ablnPsf] 5 nuf+}6Lsf] 7fpFdf ;'?jfn / k}G6 km]l/Psf] 5 To;}n] c?n] h] eg] klg logLx?sf] efOrf/f p:t} 5 ljZjf; lyof] c?–c?nfO{, s;n] kf] kTofpnf o:tf sDo'lgi6x?nfO{ e"ldut /fhgLlt logsf] aflx/ lg:s] kzf;gnfO{ cfFvf emDsfOlbP uw{g RoflklbGYof] .

Psflwsf/ lyof] /fhgLltdf c?–c? bnx?sf] n8\y] sDo'lgi6x? bz{g / l;4fGtsf] gfddf km'6 ljefhg lgolt ag]sf] lyof] logLx?sf] r]t km]l/of] af08 km]l/of] cEof; u/] /fhgLltsf] c?–c?n] u/] h:tf] kfKt ul/5f8] /fhsLo ;Qf / zf;g eG5g\ clxn] c?–c? bn / kf6L{x? o:tf klg s] sDo'lgi6 dxn lgdf{0f / kh]/f]sf klt:kwL{x? Û 5}gg\ sf]xL vfnL lagf dxn Tof] klg b/jf/ h:tf, demf}nf :t/sf l6Kk/ 6«s clg sf/sf g]tf ;fgf eg] p:t} ;fOsn r9\g klg d'l:sn k/]sf . km]l/ a]nf cfof] lbg] klxrfgsf] h;sf] nflu /fhgLlt u5f{} Tof] eGbf slt dfly 5f} ltdf] cfFugdf plePsf] p;nfO{ b]V5f} ls b]Vb}gf} eGg' k¥of] hghgnfO{ .

tLg 6'qmf sljtf != lgs} cfzf lyof] k/=== r'lxg] v/sf 5fgf cf] 9] sf ufpF a:tLdf dvdnL km"n /f] K5g\ ls, eg] sf] lyPF kxf8sf kv] / Lel/ nfnLu'/ fF; /f] K5g\ ls eg] sf] lyPF /, t/fO{sf] kmfF6} el/ nfn'kft] /f] K5g\ ls eg] sf] lyPF slt lgi7'/ dg cfkm\g} dgsf] dem] / Ldf klg km"n km'nfpg ;s] gg\ . @= lsg o:tf] pbf; x'G5 dg af9L klx/f] sf] ksf] k sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ksf] k k"/ f lhGbuL ef] Ug gkfpFb} lhpFb} k'l/Psf 5g\ df6f] d'lg gfafnsx? …o:tf] lhGbuL v} s] lhGbuLÚ l/Qf] k] 6 b] vfpFb} xft k;f/L /x] sf ul/a j:tLsf afl;Gbfx¿ klx/f] d'lg a;] sf lg/Lx slnnf cf] +7x? v} lsg pbfpg ;s] gg\ cem} loGsf lk7\o"Fdf em'Ns] 3fd .

u lul//fh zdf{

#= k/f/–r/f/sf] r'gfpdf cyfx pT;fx / cfTdLotf pln{Psf] lyof] tLg xft plkmb} xfdLn] xh'/ x?nfO{ eg] sf] ef] 6 v;fn] sf lyof} + clg oxfFx?n] lbPsf] cfZjf;gx? s'6'/ f] kf/] / /fv] sf lyof} + Psgf;sf] x'Fbf] /x] g5 ;do Psgf;sf] jf0fL klg x'Fbf] /x] g5 To;} n] oltv] / xh'/ x?sf] klg :j/ km] l/Psf] 5 jf0fL km] l/Psf] 5 .

lj8Dagf af9L klx/f] cfsf] 5 htftt} Û hgwgsf] Iflt efsf] 5 sf] xL ef] sef] s} ÛÛ /fxt / k"j{tof/Lsf] vfFrf] 5 Û b] z ;~rfnsnfO{ g] t[Tj km] g{sf] /fFsf] 5 ÛÛ hgtfnfO{ xftd'v hf] g{ ufxf] 5 Û u OlGb/f lai6 lbgfg'lbg dfgjtf x/fsf] 5 ÛÛ knkndf lx+;fsf] lzsf/ slnnf gfgL Û g]tfhL cfˆg} b'gf] ;f] emfpg u/] sf lvrftfgL ÛÛ :jf:ysdL{ / kx/L lbg/ft ;] jfdf v6] sf 5g\ Û t:s/x? jg / gbL bf] xgdf nfu] sf 5g\ ÛÛ vf] qmf] cfbz{df ?dNng] x?sf] 5} g sdL oxfF Û ljnfl;tfdf /d] sfnfO{ hgtfsf] kL8f s] yfxf < zlQmdf k'Ugsf nflu afF8] ;kgf g]tfn] b]z ljsf;sf] gfddf Û af9L klx/f]af6 Hofg hf]ufpg hfuf/fd 5g\ hgtf jiff{sf] /ftdf ÛÛ ;hfo lg sd x'Fbf] / x] 5 t zlQm / kx'Frjfnfsf Û hGdbftf lg ;8sdf x'bfF/ x] 5g\ dfgjtf x/fPsfx?sf gLlt, lgod / sfg'g ;Lldt sfuhsf] kfgfdf Û eGg' g} s] /x\of] / Û htftt} lj8Dagf ÛÛ

CMYK

(Aug. 29, 2020)

clt ljkGg tyf nlIft ju{ ljz]if sfo{qmd ;~rfng q

;Nofg, !@ ebf} . ;Nofgdf clt ljkGg tyf nlIft ju{ ljz] if sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 . s0ff{nL kb] z ;/sf/sf] e"ld Aoj:yf, s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqfnosf] sfo{qmd s[lif ljsf; sfof{no ;Nofgn] lhNnfsf b'O{j6f ufp“df ;~rfng u/] sf] xf] . cltljkGg ;d'bfonfO{ cfocfh{gsf lqmofsnfkdf ;xefuL agfp“b} pgLx?sf] hLjg:t/df ;'wf/ ug] { p2] Zon] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] xf] . h;df ;Nofg lhNnfaf6 lgjf{lrt kb] z;ef ;b:o ksfz Hjfnf / u'nfjh+u zfxsf] l;kmfl/;df lhNnfsf cltljkGg ;d'bfodf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] xf] . h; cGtu{t kb] z;ef … vÚ sf ;f+;b Pj+ cfly{s dfldnf tyf of] hgf dGqL Hjfnfsf] l;kmfl/;df lqj] 0fL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ! sf] nrf} / / kb] z;ef …sÚ sf ;f+;b zfxsf] l;kmfl/;df l;4s'dfv ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= # 8f“8fs6] / Ldf sfo{qmd

;~rfng ul/Psf] xf] . sfo{qmd sfof{Gjogsf nflu cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& df b'a} If] qdf $) nfvsf b/n] /sd kfKt ePsf] lyof] . ;f] xL cg';f/ clt ljkGg tyf nlIft ;d'bfosf] ;lqmo ;xeflutfdf lhNnfsf b'O{j6} ufp“df sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] s[lif ljsf; sfof{no ;Nofgsf ;"rgf clwsf/L /] zds'df/ a:g] tn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . h;df lqj] 0fL ufp“kflnsfsf () 3/kl/jf/ nfeflGjt ePsf 5g\ . du/, If] qL / blnt ;d'bfosf] a;f] Faf; ePsf] sf] nrf} / df b'O{ ;o ^$ j6f afvf, ;ftj6f af] o/ af] sf, !) j6f a+u'/ sf kf7fkf7L ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . o:t} @& ;o sfutLsf la?jf, @& ;o l6d'/ tyf 8fn] 3f“;sf la?jf ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . o:t} l;4 s'dfv ufp“kflnsfsf %& 3/kl/jf/ nfeflGjt ePsf 5g\ . blnt ;d'bfosf] a:tL /x] sf] 8f“8fs6] / Ldf l;+rfO{sf nflu tLg j6f l;+rfO{ 6\of+sL lgdf{0f ul/g'sf ;fy} tLg

lsdL 6f9faf6 kfgL NofP/ lkpg] tyf l;+rfO{sf] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . o:t} *) j6f afvf, tLg j6f af] o/ af] sf, $* j6f a+u'/ sf kf7fkf7L ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . o:t} #& j6f afvfsf vf] / lgdf{0f, tLgj6f vf] / sf] dd{t Pj+ a+u'/ sf vf] / lgdf{0f tyf sfutL / l6d'/ sf u/] / !* ;o la?jf ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . o:t} t/sf/L aLp, cf} hf/ tyf ls6gfzs ljiffbL, 3f“;sf] lap tyf v] tL;DaGwL tflnd ;d] t kbfg ul/Psf] sfof{nosf ;"rgf clws[t a:g] tn] atfpg'eof] . o; sfo{qmdn] Go"g cfo ePsf blnt kl/jf/sf] :j/f] huf/sf] 9f] sf vf] n] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ljkGg kl/jf/nfO{ cfocfh{gsf sfo{df ;l/s agfp“b} cfly{s:t/df ;'wf/ Nofpg o;n] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug] { pxf“sf] egfO 5 . casf] s] xL jif{df sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] ufp“sf :yfgLon] cfDbfgL ug{ z'? ug] { s[lif ljsf; sfof{no ;Nofgn] hgfPsf] 5 .

bfªdf===

;;'/fsf]===

;+qmldt===

af“s] sf P;kL cf] daxfb'/ /fgfn] ;;'/ fn] !) ut] hUuf lsGg l7Ss kf/] sf] rf/ nfv *% xhf/ ?k} of“ b] v] kl5 vf“n] Tof] /sd xft kft{ ;fnfsf] ckx/0f u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . kx/Ln] vf“n] kof] u ug] { e] $ k @#$$ gDa/sf] df] 6/;fOsn;d] t a/fdb u/] sf] 5 . …ckx/0f u/] sf] va/ cfPkl5 xfdLn] ck] ;g rnfof} + . gfsflt/ s8fO u¥of} +Ú– P;kL /fgfn] kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/] / eGg'eof] – …kl5 afnsnfO{ km'k'sf] 3/df km] nf kf¥of} + . ckx/0fsf/LnfO{ wgf} nLaf6 lgoGq0fdf lnof} + .Ú ckx/0fsf] 36gf kx/LnfO{ va/ k'u] sf] yfxf kfPkl5 vf“n] ;fnfnfO{ hfgsL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= % df /x] sf] k'mk'sf] 3/df nu] / 5f] l8lbPsf] lyof] . kx/Ln] ToxLaf6 afnssf] p4f/ u/] sf] xf] .

ub{5Ú– lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– …of] ljifd kl/l:yltdf ;+qmd0fsf] pRr hf] lvdaLr cuefudf /x] / g] kfnL ;~rf/ If] qn] lgj{fx ul//x] sf] e"ldsf ;/fxgLo 5, ljz] ifu/L lkmN8df vl6g] ;Dafbbftf, kmf] 6f] kqsf/ / Sofd/fk;{g ;+qmd0fsf] pRr hf] lvddf 5g\ .Ú dxf;+3df clen] v ePcg';f/ pRr hf] lvdaLr cuefudf /x] / k] zfut sd{ lgjf{xsf qmddf clxn] ;Dd &@ kqsf/ tyf ;~rf/sdL{ sf] / f] gfaf6 ;+qmldt ePsf 5g\ .

a'l4 k'g

Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt qmfO;] ; Dofg] hd] G6 sld6Lsf] laxLaf/ a;] sf] a} 7sn] ;/f] sf/ jfnfx?;“u 5nkmn u/L sf] / f] gf ;d'bfodf k'Ug ;Sg] ;Defjgf /f] Sg ufp“kflnsf If] qsf tLgj6f j8fdf kg] { ufp“x?nfO{ l;n ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . …kl5Nnf] ;do sf] / gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f ;d'bfodf a9\g ;Sg] ePsf] n] ;Defljt ;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvd If] qnfO{ l;n ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf xf+} Ú– /fKtL ufp“kflnsf cWoIf g'dfgGb ;'j] bLn] eGg'eof] . /fKtLdf 3/df a;] sf tLghgfdf ;+qmd0f b] lvPkl5 ufp“kflnsfn] l;n u/] sf] xf] . s] xL lbg klxn] sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt kQf nfu] sf] ufp“df yk ;+qmd0fsf] cj:yf /f] Sg /fKtL ufp“kflnsfn] ;+s6 Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf] a} 7saf6 o:tf] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf] j8f g+= !, $ / * sf efn'afª, k'Nrf] s ahf/ If] q, k'/ fgf] ahf/, kfvfkfgL, sf] xn'jf, a'l8rf} / , df} / L3f6nfO{ !@ ut] /fltaf6 csf] { ;"rgf gubf{;Dd k"0f{?kn] kx/L kzf;gsf] ;xof] udf l;n u/L cfjthfjt aGb ug] { tyf c6] / ug] {nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lng] lg0f{o ul/Psf] kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t zf] ef/fd l/hfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;fy} ufp“kflnsf If] qdf oftfoftsf ;fwg ;d] t aGb ug] { lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 . qmfOl;; Dofg] hd] G6 sld6Lsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ ;a} vfn] a;, 6] Dk', dfOqmf] , 6«] S6/nufot ;a} ;jf/L ;fwg k"0f{?kn] aGb ul/g] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 .

cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf

l;4fy{ af]l8{ªsf] k"jt{ km{ @$ xft df]x8f ePsf], uf]vf{ af]l8{ªsf] k"jt{ km{ vf]nfkf/L @@ xft df]x8f ePsf] ;fy} gf/fo0fk'/df klg s]xL 38]/Lx? laqmLdf 5g\ .

;Dks{ g+=M

(*%&*#@$!%

cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf /fjtufpF, gf/fo0fk'/, afx'g8fF8f, ;'gk'/, uf]UnL / ndxL sf]nxLdf 38]/L cfjZos ePdf t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf .

;Dks{ g+=M

(*)(&(#^)), (*)(%#&$*%

l

l l

l l l

zfxn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;a} eGbf w] / } l;4fy{gu/df !*, a'6jn pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf !&, ltnf] Qdfdf kf“r, dfofb] jLdf b'O{, z'4f] wgdf b'O{ / cf] d;ltofdf cf7hgfdf ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] 5 . kb] z hg:jf:Yo kof] uzfnf e} / xjf, n'lDagL

;'Ts] / L cj:yfdf cfdfnfO{ slDtdf $ k6s -klxnf] k6s hGd] sf] @$ 306flq, bf] ;f] k6s # lbgdf, t] ;f] k6s & lbgdf, rf} yf] $@ lbgdf_ :jf:Yo sfo{stf{åf/f hfFr u/fpg' kb{5 . ;'Ts] / L cj:yfdf b] vf kg{;Sg] vt/fsf nIf0fx? M Hj/f] cfPdf, of] lgaf6 uGxfpg kfgL au] df jf tNnf] k] 6 b'v] df, w] / } /ut au] df jf rf] S6frf] S6f -x\jfNx\jfNtL_ /ut au] df -cfwf 306fleq @ j6f eGbf a9L 6fnf] k"/ } leh] df_ 6fpsf] ;fx} b'v] df, xftv'§f c//f] eO{ d'5f{ k/] df t'?Gt :jf:Yo ;+: yfdf n} hfg' kb{5 . gjhft lzz'nfO{ slDtdf $ k6s -klxnf] k6s hGd] sf] @$ 306flq, bf] ;f] k6s @ lbgdf, t] ;f] k6s & lbgdf, rf} yf] k6s @* lbgdf_ :jf:Yo sfo{stf{åf/f hfFr u/fpg' kb{5 . gjhft lzz'nfO{ b] vf kg{ ;Sg] vt/fsf lrGxx? M l56f] l56f] ;f; km] / ] df -kltldg] 6 ^) jf ;f] eGbfa9L k6s_ sf] vf xfg] df, ;': t, ;': t, a] xf] ; jf sd rnfO{ ePdf, cfdfsf] b"w /fdf] ;Fu r': g g;s] df, zLtf+u ePdf -xft / v'§f 5fDbf lr;f] ePdf_, Hj/f] cfPdf, gfO6f] kfs] df jf 5fnfdf kLksf kmf] sfx? cfPdf . gjhft lzz'df Ps dfq vt/fsf lrGx b] lvP tfklg t'?Gt pkrf/sf nflu cfdfsf] b"w v'jfpFb} cfdfsf] c+ufnf] df /fvL :jf:Yo ;+: yfdf n} hfg' kb{5 . gjhft lzz' hlGdPkl5 ;s] ;Dd rfF8f] -! 306fleq_ cfdfsf] klxnf] kx] +nf] -lauf} tL_ b"w v'jfpg' kb{5 . cfdfsf] b"wdf ;Dk"0f{ kf} li6s tTjx? x'g] x'Fbf hlGdPb] lv ^ dlxgf k"/ f eP;Dd jf !*) lbg lzz'nfO{ cfdfsf] b"w v'jfpg' kb{5 . cfdfsf] b"w lzz'sf nflu klxnf] vf] k xf] . o;df /fdf] ;Fu n8\g ;Sg] cf} iflw tTj x'G5 .

cfDbf dfOG8\; hfkfgsf] cfly{s ;xof] udf cfDbf g] kfn dft[lzz' :jf:Yo kl/of] hgf / u9jf ufpFkflnsf u9jf, bfªåf/f hglxtdf hf/L ;Gb] z From the People of Japan

u9jf ufpFkflnsf, bfª

d] / f] nfOkm OG:of] / ] G; skf] {/ ] zg -g] kfn_ ln= (LIC) af6 hf/L ljdfn] v @)&& ;fpg !) ut] ;] jf/af6 3f] / fxLtkm{ hfFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf] nf . gfd M sn 3tL{ ljdfn]v g+= M @$))!$^*( 7] ufgf M 3f]/fxL–!#, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*^^(@$#&#

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfcGtu{t clt Ao:t ahf/ Go"/f]8df 3/ ef8fdf rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . ljz]iftfx?M v a}s ljQLo ;+:yf tyf Jofj;flos sDkgLx?sf nflu pko'Qm . v Go"/f]8 / ;lxbu]6 dfu{ sg]S;g ePsf] . v k"j{, klZrd b'a}tkm{ af]8{ /fVg ;lsg] .

;Dks{ g+=M

(*%*)%%%#), (*$&*@%%#)

em\ofnsf] nflu Knfli6ssf] dR5/ hfnL

a'6jn, !@ ebf} -o';_– ?kGb] xLsf] ;} gfd} gf gu/kflnsf–% a'4gu/df 6«ssf] 7Ss/af6 k} bn ofqLsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . z'qmjf/ laxfg ;jf % ah] sf] ;dodf k"j{af6 klZrdtkm{ hf“b} u/] sf] gf ^ v %&)@ g+= sf] 6«sn] k} bn ofqL ;} gfd} gf gu/kflnsf–^ a:g] jif{ !^ sf lagf] b lasnfO{ 7Ss/ lbbf 3fOt] ePsf

lyP .

3fOt] lasnfO{ pkrf/sf] nflu n'lDagL kfb] lzs c:ktfn a'6jn nluPsf] df pkrf/s} qmddf d[To' ePsf] kf“r gDa/ kb] z 6«flkms kx/L sfof{no a'6jnn] hgfPsf] 5 .

7Ss/ lbg] 6«s / rfns Onfsf kx/L sfof{no ;fnem08Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnO{ yk cg';Gwfg cufl8 a9fPsf] hgfPsf] 5 .

gf/fo0fk'/df afx hgfn] u/] /Qmbfg gf/fo0fk'/ , !@ ebf} . bfªdf /utsf] cefj /x] sf] ;dfrf/ gof“ o'uaf] w b} lgsdf ksflzt ePkl5 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !) df nfoG; Sna ckm gf/fo0fk'/ sf] cfof] hgfdf /Qmbfg sfo{qmd ul/Psf] 5 .

Snasf cWoIf z/b uf} tdn] ljleGg ;+s6sf] ;dodf Snan] ;d'bfodf ;fdflhs sfo{ ub{} cfPsf] / ub{} hfg] atfpg'eof] . clxn] sf] / f] gf efO/;n] ubf{ eofjx l:ylt cfpg ;Sg] / To;sf

nflu ;a} ;+3 ;+: yfx?n] cf–cfkm\gf] 7fp“af6 ;xof] u ug{'kg{] ;do cfPsf] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df !@ hgfn] /Qmbfg ug{'ePsf] lyof] . /Qmbfg ug{] x?df v8\s a:g] t, lbnLk v8\sf, z/b uf} td, hLjg g] kfnL, clgns'df/ a:g] t, czf] s zdf{, hfu] Zj/ l8;L, /] zd axfb'/ a:g] t, ksfz Gof} kfg] , ltns /f] sf, /fdk;fb yf?, em;] Gb cfrfo{ /xg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ j8f g+= !) gf/fo0fk'/ j8f sfof{nosf] kfË0fdf ePsf] lyof] .

kfb] lzs c:ktfnsf] Nofa / g] zgn Kofy Nofaaf6 cfPsf] l/kf] 6{cg';f/ @# dlxnf / @( k'?ifdf ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] 5. z'qmaf/ ylkPsf ;+qmldt;“u} lhNnfdf s'n ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof cf7 ;o ^% k'u] sf] 5 eg] d[tssf] ;+Vof cf7 k'u] sf] 5 . lhNnfdf tLg ;o ^) hgfn] sf] / f] gf lht] sf 5g\ . lhNnfdf ;+qmd0f a9] kl5 kzf;g

sfof{non] lgoGq0fsf nflu ns8fpgnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOPsf] 5 . kzf;gn] cTofjZos sfdafx] s 3/ aflx/ glg:sg cfux u/] sf] 5. lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no kfNkfn] yk Ps xKtf lgif] wf1f hf/L u/] sf] 5 .

Ko'7fgdf klg lgif] wf1f z'? ePsf] 5 eg] ?s'dk"j{df klg aflx/af6 lhNnf kj] zdf /f] s nufOPsf] 5 .

q

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;'v] {t, !@ ebf} . s0ff{nL kb] zdf kl5Nnf] @$ 306fdf kqsf/;lxt !( hgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] 5 . sf] lj8–!( sf] cBfjlws ljj/0fcg';f/ b} n] vdf Ps ;lqmo kqsf/;lxt !!, h'Dnfdf 5 / ;Nofgdf b'O{hgfdf sf] / f] gf k'li6 ePsf] xf] . of] ;“u} s0ff{nLdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof b'O{ xhf/ tLg ;o ^# k'u] sf] 5 . b} n] v lhNnf c:ktfndf ul/Psf] lkl;cf/ k/LIf0fdf

gf]6M jl/i7 lkmlhl;og 8f= lxds/ 1jfnLåf/f b}lgs laxfg !) b]lv lbpF;f] @ ah];Dd, 8f= ;'lht 7fs'/åf/f ljxfg, a]n'sf lkmlhof]y]/fkL ;]jf / 8f= ;'af]w ofbjåf/f @$ ;}+ 306f cf]=lk=8L= df Od/h]G;L pkrf/ ;]jf kbfg ul//x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . ;fy} A/C / clS;hg ;'ljwf;lxtsf] gofF PDa'n]G; ;]jf pknAw 5 . PDa'n]G; ;Dks{ g+=M (*%&*^!&$* lj/fdL hf“r x'g] ldlt M oxL ebf} !# ut] zlgjf/.

ldt] /L xl:k6n kf=ln= clDas]Zj/L k'nrf]s, gjnk'/ 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^!&$*, (*)(&#%^$#

jl/i7 5fnf tyf of}g /f]u ljz]if1 8f= cf/=s]= emf bfª lgdfxn /f]8l:yt z+s/ d]l8sn xndf @)&& ebf} !# ut] zlgjf/ e]/L c~rn c:ktfndf sfo{/t ljefuLo kd'v jl/i7 5fnf tyf of}g /f]u ljz]if1 8f= cf/=s]= emf“ lgdfxn /f]8l:yt z+s/ d]l8sn xndf cfpg] ePsfn] cfkm\gf] 5fnf tyf of}g /f]u;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ /f]usf] r]shfFr u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

8fS6/åf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M dlxnf tyf k'?ifx?df b] lvg] 5fnf;DaGwL rfofF, sfnf] kf] tf] , 8l08kmf] / , b'wL, ;] tf] bfu, 5fnf lrnfpg] , 5fnfdf b] lvg] vl6/f, d';f, PShLdf, ;] / fOl;;, kmª\un, dlxnf tyf k'?ifx?df b] lvg] of} g /f] u h:t} M lel/ª\uL, l;kmln;, lk;fa kf] Ng] , lk;fadf lkk b] lvg] , pQ] hgfdf sdL, zL3ktg x'g] , of} g OR5fdf sdL, dlxnfx?df b] lvg] afFemf] kg, ;] tf] kfgL aUg] , kf7] 3/ b'Vg] , of} gL lrnfpg] , lk;fa kf] Ng] cflb hl6n /f] ux?sf] r] shf“r tyf k/fdz{ ul/g] ePsf] n] ;dod} cfkm\gf] /f] usf] lgbfg u/fO{ ljz] if1 ;] jf lng'x'g cg'/ f] w ub{5f} + .

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ljt/0f ug{ ;Sg] eP klg gLlt lgb{]zgcg'?' k sfd ug{k' g{] ePsfn] dflyNnf gLlt / lgb{]zgsf] kvf{Odf :yfgLo ;/sf/ /x]s]f pxf“sf] egfO 5.

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gf/fo0f gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! eujtL6f] nsf cf7 / j8f g+= % sf tLghgfdf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] xf] . lhNnf c:ktfnsf sf] lj8 kmf] snk;{g yL/k;fb /] UdLn] gof“ klxrfg ePsf ;a} ;d'bfo:t/sf ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …s'g} …6«fen lx:6«LÚ gePsf JolQm x'g\, pgLx?nfO{ cfO;f] n] zgdf /flvPsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . :yfgLo PkmPd /] l8of] df sfo{/ t tL kqsf/ s0ff{nLd} sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f x'g] klxnf] kqsf/ x'g\ . h'Dnfdf

klxrfg ePsf ;a} lxdf ufp“kflnsfsf x'g\ . pgLx? ;a} :jf:YosdL{sf] ;Dks{df /x] sf] atfOPsf] 5 . ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqfnosf] :jf:Yo ;] jf dxfzfvfsf cg';f/ kl5Nnf] @$ 306fdf ljleGg cfO;f] n] zgaf6 u/L !% hgf l8:rfh{ ePsf 5g\ . of] ;“u} kb] zdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fd'Qm x'g] sf] ;+Vof b'O{ xhf/ $) k'u] sf] 5 . sf] / f] gfsf ;lqmo la/fdLsf] ;+Vof tLg ;o !& /x] sf] 5 eg] xfn;Dd 5hgfsf] d[To' eO;s] sf] 5 .

ljZjJofkL?kdf km} lnPsf] sf] le8–!( -sf] / f] gf /f] u_ sf] pRr hf] lvd ;d"xdWo] ue{jtL dlxnf, ;'Ts] / L dlxnf / gjhft lzz' klg x'g, To;} n] ue{jtL dlxnf, ;'Ts] / L dlxnf / ljZjJofkL?kdf km} lnPsf] sf] le8–!( -sf] / f] gf /f] u_ sf] pRr hf] lvd dWo] ue{cj:yfdf jtL gjhft lzz's;d"f] x:jf:Yo ljz] if Wofg lbcf} + . dlxnf, ;'Ts] / L dlxnf / gjhft lzz' klg x'g, To;} n] ue{jtL dlxnf, ;'Ts] / L dlxnf / ;'Ts] / Lljz] cj:yfdf gjhft lzz'sf] :jf:Yolcj:yfdf if WofgcfdfnfO{ lbcf} + . slDtdf $ k6s -klxnf] k6s hGd] sf] @$ 306flq, bf] ;f] k6s # lbgdf, t] ;f] k6s & lbgdf, rf} yf] $@ lbgdf_ :jf:Yo sfo{stf{åf/f hfFr u/fpg' kb{5 . ;'Ts] / L cj:yfdf cfdfnfO{ slDtdf $lk6s;'T-klxnf] k6s hGd]b]svf]f @$ bf] ;f] nIf0fx? k6s M Hj/f] cfPdf, of] lgaf6 uGxfpg kfgL s] / L cj:yfdf kg{;306flq, Sg] vt/fsf # lbgdf, t] ;f] k6s & lbgdf, rf} yf] $@ lbgdf_ kb{d5f .jf rf] S6frf] S6f -x\jfNx\jfNtL_ /ut au] df au] df:jf:Yo jf tNnf]sfo{k]s6tf{b'åvf/f] df,hfFw]r/ u/fpg' } /ut au] ;'Ts] / L cj:yfdf b] vf kg{;Sg] vt/fsf nIf0fx?

M Hj/f] cfPdf, lgaf6a9LuGxfpg -cfwf 306fleq @ j6f of]eGbf 6fnf] k"kfgL / } leh] df_ 6fpsf] ;fx} b'v] df, xftv'§f c//f] au] df jf tNnf] k] 6 b'v] df, w] / } /ut au]eO{ df jfd'5rf] S6frf] jfNx\jfNtL_ /utn}au] f{ k/] df t'S?6fGt-x\:jf:Yo ;+: yfdf hfg'dfkb{5 .

-cfwf 306fleq @ j6f eGbf a9L 6fnf] / } leh] dlzz' f_ 6fpsf] ;fx} b'$v] dk6s f, xftv' §f c//f] l k"gjhft nfO{ slDtdf -klxnf] k6s hGd] sf] @$ 306flq, bf] ;f] k6s @ lbgdf, eO{ d'5f{ k/] df t'?Gt :jf:Yo ;+: yfdf n} ht]fg';f]kb{k6s 5 . & lbgdf, rf} yf] k6s @* lbgdf_ :jf:Yo sfo{stf{åf/f hfFr u/fpg' kb{5 . gjhft lzz'nfO{ slDtdf $ k6s -klxnf] hGd]lzz' sf] n@$fO{ 306flq, ;f] k6s @ lbgdf, l k6s gjhft b] vf kg{ bf];Sg] vt/fsf lrGxx? M l56f] l56f] ;f; km] / ] df -kltldg] 6 ^) t] ;f] k6s & lbgdf, f] k6s @*;fn lbgdf_jf :jf:Yo sfo{sk6s_ tf{åf/f sf]hfFvrf u/fpg' hGdrf}My!((! o' Msd@)&&.)%.!) ;f] eGbfa9L xfg] df, kb{ ;':5t,. ;': t, a] xf]d[ ; Tjf rnfO{ ePdf, cfdfsf] gjhft lzz'nfO{ b] vf kg{ ;Sg] vt/fsf lrGxx? ;f;df,km] /zLtf+ ] df u-kltldg] ^) / v'§f 5fDbf lr;f] ePdf_, Hj/f] cfPdf, b"w /fdf]M ;l56f] Fu r'l:56f] g g;s] ePdf 6-xft jf ;f] eGbfa9L k6s_ sf] vf xfg] df, ;': t,gfO6f] a] xdf]f; jfjf5fnfdf rnfO{ cfdfsf] kLksf kmf]ls? sfx? cfPdf a'jgjhft f,;'/:t,v'kfs] ;;' / f, sdxh' /vt/fsf a'jePdf, fHj/f] rf}. w/Lsf] @)&& efb !) ut] b"w /fdf]d];/ Fu r'f : g>Ldfg, g;s] df, zLtf+xfdf u ePdf §f 5fDbf l -xft lzz' df Pslr;f] dfq ePdf_, lrGxcfPdf, b] lvP tfklg t'?Gt pkrf/sf nflu cfdfsf] b"w gfO6f] jif{ kfs] dsf f]jf pd] 5fnfdf/ df kLksfePsf] kmf] sfx? v'cfPdf *& b'jMfpFvb lgwgn] cToGt ddf{n}hxfg'tkb{Pj+ b} .cfdfsf] c+ufnf] dxfdL f /fvL :jf:Yo ;+: yfdf 5 . :tAw ePsf 5f} + . gjhft lzz'df Ps dfq vt/fsf lrGxl b] lgjhft vP tfklg t'?hlGdPkl5 Gt pkrf/sf nflu cfdfsf] b"w lzz' ;s] ; Dd rfF 8 f] -!

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5f]/f÷a'b"wxf/L vklxnf] L/fdvf]rf} lbg lzz'nfO{ cfdfsf] b"w v'jfpg' kb{5 . cfdfsf] lzz'sMf ;' nflu kw xf] /L÷— . o;df /fdf] ;Fu n8\g ;Sg] cf} iflw tTj 5 . xf/L M kmfn'/fd rf}w/L÷zLnf rf}w/L 5f]/x'Gf÷a'

cfDbf dfOG8\; hfkfgsf] cfly{s ;xof] udf cfDbf g] kfn dft[lzz' :jf:Yo kl/of] hgf /

5f]/f÷a'xf/L M u9jf adaxfb' / rf} w/L÷k' ikfhglxtdf rf}w/Lhf/L ;Gb]z ufpFkflnsf u9jf, bfªåf/f cfDbf dfOG8\; hfkfgsf] cfly{s ;xof] udf cfDbf g] kfn dft[lzz' :jf:Yo kl/of] hgf / 5f] / Lx? M hGtL rf} w /L, nIdL rf} w /L u9jf ufpFkflnsf u9jf, bfªåf/f hglxtdf hf/L ;Gb] z From gflt÷gfltgL a' x f/L M /fdk;fb rf} w /L÷ckgf rf}w/L u9jf ufpFkflnsf, bfª the People of Japan gflt, gfltgfx?

M nId0f rf} w /L, k' i s/ rf} w /L, df] l gsf rf}w/L, From the People of Japan u9jf ufpFkflnsf, bfª clgzf rf}w/L, k"hf rf} w/L, ddtf rf}w/L kgfltgL M cf/fWof rf}w/L

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd ;Dks{M z+s/ d]l8sn xn btf{ ug{ ;lsg] 5. lgdfxn /f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@)@#, (*$&*!*^!&, (*$&*#%^$%

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