२०७७ जेठ २३ गते शुक्रवार

CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jun. 5, 2020)

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;a} nfO{ /fhwfgLd} Joj:yfkg ug] { tof/L o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, @@ h] 7 . ;/sf/n] cfh z'qmjf/b] lv ljb] zdf cnkq gful/s kmsf{pg z'? ug] { ePsf] 5 . z'qmjf/ o'PO{ / Dofgdf/df /x] sf g] kfnLx?nfO{ :jb] z kmsf{O“b} 5 . k//fi6« ;f] tsf cg';f/ o'PO{af6 Ps ;o &( / Dofgdf/af6 #% hgf u/L b'O{ ;o !$ hgf g] kfnL kmsf{Og] ePsf] xf] . oL b'a} b] zaf6 ;DalGwt b] zn] g} g] kfnLnfO{ NofOlbg] ePsf 5g\ . Dofgdf/n] cfkm\gf gful/ssf] p4f/sf nflu g] kfn cfpg] tof/L u/] sf] lyof] . ToxLa] nf g] kfnLnfO{ p;s} vr{df NofOlbg] ePsf] xf] . Toxf“af6 kmls{g rfxg] sf] ;+Vof #% hgf /x] sf] / pgLx?nfO{ kmsf{pg nfluPsf] >d dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . klxnf] r/0fdf ;DalGwt b] zs} vr{df kmsf{Olbg] g] kfnLnfO{ Nofpg nfluPsf] 5 . o'PO{n] z'qmjf/b] lv cf7j6f rf6{/ km\nfO6df g] kfnLnfO{ kmsf{pg] ePsf] 5 . o;sf] ;"rL o'PO{n] k7fO;s] sf] 5 . ptf s'j] tdf tLg xhf/ g] kfnL >ldsn] cfddfkmL kfPsf 5g\ . cfddfkmL kfPsf sfdbf/nfO{ s'j] tn] g} kmsf{Olbg] ePsf] 5 . s'j] taf6 cGo s/La kf“r xhf/a9L >lds sDkgL aGb eP/ kmls{g} kg] { cj:yfdf /x] sf] >d dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . ljb] zaf6 NofOg] ;a} nfO{ /fhwfgLs} Sjf/] G6fOgdf Aoj:yfkg ug] { tof/L ;/sf/n] u/] sf] 5 . ljdfg:ynaf6 g] kfnL ;] gfsf] ;+of] hgdf ;femf oftfoftdf xf] lN8ª ;] G6/;Dd k'¥ofOg] 5 .

Toxf“af6 kb] z g+= ! / @ sfnfO{ eQmk'/ , afudtL, u08sL / kb] z g+= % sfnfO{ sf7df8f} + tyf s0ff{nL / ;'b"/ klZrd kb] zsf gful/snfO{ nlntk'/ sf xf] lN8ª ;] G6/df /flvg] 5 . pgLx?nfO{ /fVgsf nflu pkTosfsf tLg lhNnfsf cf7 j6f kf6L{ Kofn] ; to ePsf 5g\ . kb] z ! sf nflu ;"o{ljgfos gu/kflnsf–% l:yt ODk] l/cn a} GSj] 6 / kb] z @ sf nflu dWok'/ l7dL gu/kflnsf–$ l:yt xf] 6n x] l/6] h kf6L{ Kofn] ;nfO{ xf] lN8ª ;] G6/sf] ?kdf Joj:yfkg u/] sf] 5 . afudtL, u08sL / kb] z g+= % sfnfO{ w'Daf/fxLsf] :sfOhf] g kf6L{ Kofn] ;, rKkn sf/vfgfsf] s'08lngL b/af/ a} GSj] 6 / a;'Gw/fsf] olt Oe] G6\;df /flvg] ePsf] 5 . s0ff{nL / ;'b"/ klZrd kb] zsfnfO{ nlntk'/ df /flvg] ePsf] 5 . pgLx?nfO{ /fVgsf nflu tLgj6f ;] G6/ to ePsf 5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ wf] jL3f6sf] l;4fy{ s6] h, dfgejgsf] l8nfO6 kf6L{ e] Go' / Ujfsf] {sf] d08nf kf6L{ Kofn] ;df /flvg] ePsf] 5 . ns8fpg 5 r/0fdf cGTo ug] { k:tfj ;/sf/n] ns8fpgnfO{ v's'nf] kfg] {u/L tof/L z'? u/] sf] 5 . o;sf nflu sf] le8–!( qmfOl;; Dofg] hd] G6 l6d -l;l;Pd;L_ n] cfGtl/s k:tfj tof/ kf/] sf] 5 . …ns8fpg 6' n'h8fpgÚ sf] gLltcg';f/ 5 r/0fdf ns8fpg cGTo ug] {] p;sf] k:tfj 5 . klxnf] r/0fdf hf] lvdsf cfwf/df lglZrt :yfg / ;dosf nflu cf+lzs?kdf ns8fpg u/L d'Vo lqmofsnfkx? v'nf ub} { hfg] ,

bfªdf kGw ;+qmldt ylkP ;a} ef/taf6 cfPsf 3f] / fxL, @@ h] 7 -o';_– bfªdf laxLaf/ !% hgfdf sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgdf ul/Psf] gd"gf k/LIf0fdf /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfdf tLg, a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfdf 5, 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf kf“r / aaO{ ufp“kflnsfdf Pshgf u/L !% hgf gof“ ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] xf] . of] ;“u} bfªdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof &! k'u] sf] 5 . sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf JolQmx?sf] 6«fen lx:6«L cg';f/ ef/tsf ljleGg zx/af6 cfPsfx? /x] sf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] :jf:Yo cj:yf ;fdfGo /x] sf] / clxn] Sjf/] G6fOgd} /x] sf]

klti7fgn] hgfPsf] 5 . /fhk'/ –@ lgjf;L #$ jifL{o, j8f gDa/ # lgjf;L @& jifL{o / j8f g+= $ lgjf;L @^ jifL{o k'?ifdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf–# lgjf;L !& / @@ jifL{o JolQmdf sf] / f] gf k'li6 ePsf] 5 . o:t} ;f] xL ufp“kflnsfsf] j8f g+= $ lgjf;L !^ / @$ jifL{o k'?if, @# jifL{of dlxnfdf sf] / f] gf k'li6 ePsf] 5 .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf– @ lgjf;L !*, @!, (, @@, ##, #^ jifL{o JolQmdf sf] / f] gf k'li6 ePsf] 5 . aaO{ ufp“kflnsf j8f g++= % lgjf;L !( jifL{o JolQmdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 .

l8kf6{d] G6n :6f] / , ls/fgf k;n, vfB :6f] / , kfgL / Uof; l8kf] klg cf+lzs v'nfpg] , ljsf; lgdf{0f, dlg{ªjfs, ;/sf/L tyf lghL sfof{nox? cf+lzs ;~rfng ug{ ;lsg] k:tfj 5 . klxnf] txsf] d"Nof+sgkl5 b'O{ xKtfdf bf] ;f] txsf] sfd z'? ug] {, To;df lghL ;jf/L ;fwg vf] Ng] , afx\o p8fg cf+lzs v'nfpg] , xf] 6n, /] i6'/ ] 06 af/ cf+lzs v'nfpg] k:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . bf] ;f] txsf] d"Nof+sg u/L b'O{ xKtfdf t] ;f] r/0f z'? ug] { / To;df s[lif If] qnfO{ k"0f{?kdf v'nfpg] , b} lgs pkef] Uo ;fduLsf] laqmL ljt/0f, cTofjZos ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ k"0f{?kdf v'nfOg] k:tfj 5 . ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L ;fwg cfwf ofq' /fv] / ;~rfng ug] {, 3/] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] unfO{ k"0f{?kdf vf] Ng] / 7"nf pBf] ux?nfO{ cf+lzs dfq} vf] Ng] k:tfj 5 . t] ;f] r/0fsf] d"Nof+sgsf cfwf/df b'O{ xKtfkl5 ;+qmldt lhNnf / ;+qmd0f/lxt lhNnf 5'6\ ofO{ ;+qmd0f/lxt lhNnfdf lzIff If] qafx] s cGo If] qdf b"/ L sfod u/L aGbfaGbL x6fpg] elgPsf] 5 . b'O{ xKtfkl5 kf“rf+} r/0fdf ;'/ Iff ;ts{tf ckgfP/ afx\o p8fg k"0f{?kdf v'nf ug] {, l;g] df xn / ko{6sLo If] q, xf] 6n /] i6'/ ] G6 / af/nfO{ k"0f{?kdf v'nfpg] k:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . of] r/0fsf] d"Nof+sgkl5 dfq} 8An'Prcf] nufotsf cGt/f{li6«o :jf:Yo ;+: yfx?n] ljZje/ ;+qmd0f z"Gosf] 3f] if0ff u/] kl5 ;a} ;] jfx? ;fdfGo cj:yfdf ;~rfng ug] { k:tfj 5 .

kl/rflnt x'g] 5g\ . sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt la/fdLsf] ;+Vof ylkb} uPkl5 cfO;f] n] zgdf /fVg'kg{] la/fdL Sjf/] G6fOgd} a:g'k/] sf] 5 . sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt la/fdLsf] pkrf/nfO{ kefjsf/L agfpg cfO;f] n] zg sIf :yfkgf ul/Psf] xf] . kfljlws lzIffnodf :yfkgf ePsf] cfO;f] n] zgdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt t/ :jf:Yo cj:yf ;fdfGo ePsf la/fdLnfO{ /flvg] 5 . …sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt t/ pxf“x?sf] :jf:Yo cj:yf ;fdfGo ePsf la/fdLnfO{ /flvg] 5Ú– kb] z;ef ;b:o OGbhLt af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

g]kfndf bzf}+ ;+qmldtsf] d[To' b}lgs hLjg ;~rfng ug{ ;'emfj

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

3f] / fxL, @@ h] 7 . g] kfndf sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmd0fn] d[To' x'g] sf] ;+Vof !) k'u] sf] 5 . kfNkf k"j{vf] nf ufp“kflnsf l;n'jfsf $% jifL{o k'?ifsf] sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fn] d[To' ePsf] :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . dGqfnosf kjQmf 8f= ljsf; b] jsf] 6fn] d[To'sf] k'li6 ug'{ePsf] xf] . tL JolQm ef/taf6 kf“r lbgcl3 cfPsf / Sjf/] G6fOgdf /x] sf] a] nf :jf;kZjf;;DaGwL ;d:of cfPkl5 pgnfO{ kfNkf ld;g c:ktfndf egf{ ul/Psf] lyof] . pgsf] d[To' @) ut] ePsf] xf] . o;cl3 sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0faf6 l;Gw'kfNrf] sdf Ps, af“s] df Ps, u'NdLdf Ps, af/fsf Ps, nlntk'/ sf Ps,

c3f{vf“rLsf Ps, b} n] vsf Ps, afh'/ fsf Ps / bf] nvfsf Ps u/L gf} hgfsf] d[To' eO;s] sf] 5 . o;} aLr g] kfndf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof b'O{ xhf/ 5 ;o #$ k'u] sf] :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] @$ 3G6fdf yk tLg ;o #$ hgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 eP;“u} ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof b'O{ xhf/ 5 ;o #$ k'u] sf] laxLaf/ dGqfnon] hgfPsf] xf] . ;+qmldt x'g] df b} n] vsf Ps ;o !#, af“s] sf $@, slknj:t'sf @(, df] / ªsf b'O{, k;f{sf Ps, emfkfsf kf“r, tfKn] h'ªsf Ps, ;Kt/Lsf !#, af/fsf ;ft, l;Gw'nLsf Ps, DofUbLsf Ps, afun'ªsf !), kj{tsf rf/, :ofª\hfsf Ps, 8f] 6Lsf tLg, bfªsf !% / d'u'sf Pshgfdf ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] xf] . To;} u/L

vf] 6fªsf tLg, af/fsf kf“r, wg'iffsf 5, dxf] Q/Lsf tLg, /f} 6x6sf ^$, ;nf{xLsf tLghgf /x] sf 5g\ .

Sjf/] G6fOgdf /xg] sf] ;+Vof Ps nfv ^! xhf/ b'O{ ;o ^@ /x] sf] 5 . To;} u/L cfO;f] n] zgdf /xg] sf] ;+Vof b'O{ xhf/ tLg ;o #% /x]sf] 5 . @$ 3G6fdf l8:rfh{ x'g] df yk !@ hgf /x] sf 5g\ . o;/L l8:rfh{ x'g] sf] ;+Vof b'O{ ;o () /x] sf] 5 . gf/fo0fL c:ktfnaf6 kf“rhgf / sn} of c:ktfnaf6 ;fthgf l8:rfh{ ePsf 5g\ . dGqfnosf cg';f/ laxLaf/;Dd g] kfndf cf/l86L ljlwaf6 Ps nfv @% xhf/ kf“r ;o ^$ gd"gf k/LIf0f ePsf 5g\ . kL;Lcf/ ljlwaf6 eg] xfn;Dd *$ xhf/ Ps ;o #$ k/LIf0fx? ul/Psf 5g\ .

Sjf/]G6fOg / ;8sdf kx/L;“Fu} vl6G5g\ :jo+;]js

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CMYK

b] pv'/ L, @@ h] 7 . /fhk'/ ufp“kfflnsfdf a'waf/ / laxLaf/ u/L kf“r hgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 eof] . cfO;f] n] zgdf egf{ ug{'kg{] eP klg Sjf/] G6fOgdf 5'6\6} a] 8sf] aGbf] j:t u/] / /flvof] . sf] / f] gf ljz] if c:ktfn a] Ne'm08Ldf ;+qmldtn] ubf{ cfO;f] n] zg Kofs ePkl5 Sjf/] G6fOgd} /fVg'k/] sf] xf] . ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof ufkmdf a9\b} hf“bf pgLx?sf] pkrf/df ;d:of kg{ yfn] sf] 5 . cfO;f] n] ;g j] 8 gx'bf pkrf/df k/] sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ b] pv'/ Ldf

;o j] 8sf] cfO;f] n] ;g sIf agfpg yflnPsf] 5 . /fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= $ df /x] sf] /fKtL kfljlws lzIffnodf ;o j] 8sf] cfO;f] n] zg sIf :yfkgf ul/Psf] xf] . g] kfnL ;] gfsf] ;'/ Iff / Joj:yfkgdf ;o j] 8sf] cfO;f] n] zg sIf z'qmaf/af6 ;~rfngdf cfpg] kb] z;ef ;b:o OGbhLt yf?n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . /fKtL kfb] lzs c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/ sf lkmlhl;og 8fS6/sf] g] t[Tjdf :jf:YosdL{ v6\g] 5g\ . b] pv'/ Lsf rf/j6f kflnsfdf /x] sf PdljljP; 8fS6/ / :jf:YosdL{

/fhdf] åf/f lel8of] cGtlq{mof

Pp6f /fdf] cEof;

b] pv'/ L, @@ h] 7 . slta] nf vfgf vfg] , slta] nf ;'Tg] clg slta] nf cf/fd ug{] s'g} 7] ufg 5} g . o:tf] cj:yfdf klg cfsfz e';fn :jo+;] jfdf vl6g'ePsf] 5 . Ko'7fg lhNnf kj] z ug{] l;dfgf bb] / Ldf a:g'x'G5 . ToxL 7fp“df pxf“sf] 3/ 5 . ns8fpg z'? ePkl5 :jo+;] jssf] ?kdf sfd ug{ yfNg'eof] . sf] / f] gf efO/;n] l;h{gf u/] sf] ;d:of;“u h'Wg rf} lj;} 306f h:t} vl6g] ug{'ePsf] 5 . …rf} lj;} 306f h:tf] sfddf vl6g] u/] sf 5f} + . slxn] sfxL+ t Ps b'O{ 306f ;'ltG5 xf] nf . lbp“;f] sf] ;do Sjf/] G6fOg / oxL u] 6g] / cfP/ a:5'Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …/fltkv Sjf/] G6fOg Joj:yfkglt/ nfluG5 . !% hgf ;fyL 5f} + b} lgs v6\g] .Ú kx/L;“u} ;8s / Sjf/] G6fOgdf vl6Psf x'G5g\ cfsfz /

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

pgsf ;fyLx? . sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] sx/ ljZjel/ 5 . efO/; km} ng glbg ;/sf/n] u/] sf] ns8fpg klg nlDab} 5 . ef/tdf sfd ug{ uPsfx? ljleGg gfsf x'“b} g] kfn cfO/x] sf 5g\ . Ko'7fg lhNnfdf klg

w] / } dflg; ef/taf6 cfO/x] sf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] ljj/0f ;+sng / Sjf/] G6fOg a;] sfx?sf] Joj:yfkg ug{ ;?df/fgL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= @ n] :jo+;] js o'jf kl/rfng u/] sf] 5 . kGwhgf o'jfn] b} lgs?kdf lhNnf

kj] z ug{] sf] ljj/0f ;+sngb] lv Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] sfx?sf] Joj:yfkgdf ;xof] u ub{} cfO/x] sf 5g\ . h] 7 !( ut] sf] tYof+scg';f/ 5 xhf/ kf“r ;o dflg; ef/taf6 lhNnf lelqPsf 5g\ .

Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] sfx?sf] sf] / f] gf hf“r rln/x] sf] 5 . clxn] ;Dd tLghgfdf sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmd0f k'li6 eO;s] sf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf emg} sfdsf] rfk ylkPsf] 5 . :jo+;] jsn] ef/taf6, cGo b] zaf6 / cfkm\g} b] zaf6 cfpg] x?nfO{ Sjf/] G6fOgdf k7fpg ;xof] uLsf] sfd u/] sf 5g\ . bb] / Ldf c:yfoL Sjf/] G6fOg 5 . of] Sjf/] G6fOg lhNnfel/sf] -j] l6ª_ Sjf/] G6fOg klg xf] . dflg;nfO{ Toxf“ nu] / /flvG5 . vfgfsf] Joj:yf ToxL+ x'G5 . clg uf8Lsf] Joj:yf u/] / ;DalGwt 7fp“sf] Sjf/] G6fOgdf k7fpg] x'G5 . …clxn] of] vfnL 6fOdsf] lk/] 8df af“sL # k]hdf:

q uf] ljGb v8\sf

3f] / fxL, @@ h] 7 . /fli6«o hgdf] rf{ bfªn] laxLaf/ ;~rfng u/] sf] lel8of] cGtlqmofsf jQmfx?n] b} lgs hLjgdf kms{g ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ . lhNnf cWoIf u0f] z cfrfo{n] cWoIftf ug'{ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] kd'v cltly /fhdf] sf s] GbLo cWoIf lrqaxfb'/ s] ;L x'g'x'GYof] . …xtf] T;flxt geP/ :jf:Yo ;fjwfgLsf ;fy cufl8 a9\g'k5{Ú– cgnfOg cGtlqm{ofnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { cWoIf s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] – …o;ksf/sf ;+s6nfO{ dfgj ;d'bfon] lhTb} cfPsf] Oltxf; 5 . sf] / f] gfnfO{ klg xfdLn] lhT5f} + .Ú pxf“n] ns8fpg nlDabf b} lgs Hofnfbf/L ug] { dhb'/ nfO{ si6 ePsf] atfp“b}

kl/dfh{g ug{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . olta] nf ;/sf/n] c? vr{ gu/L sf] / gf k/LIf0f a9fpg] , Sjf/] G6fOg Jojl:yt ug] {lt/ nfUg'kg] { g] skf d;fn bfªsf kjQmf e/t e08f/Lsf] egfO lyof] . …sf] / f] gfn] pTkGg ;+s6 / casf] b} lgs hLjgÚ ljifos cGtlq{mofdf jQmfx?n] ;a} gful/sn] cfkm\gf ultljlw ;~rfngdf Nofpg'kg] { atfP . ns8fpg dfq} ljsNk gePsf] ;a} h;f] sf] egfO lyof] . ;': t/L v's'nf] kfb} { ;fdfGo cJf:yfdf Nofpg'kg] { pgLx?n] atfP . …;/sf/n] w] / } koTg u/] sf] 5Ú– g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf lhNnf ;lrjfno ;b:o ;'/ fdl0f a] njf;] n] eGg'eof] – …ns8fpgsf] df] 8n abNg'k5{ . gq dhb'/ nfO{ 7"nf] gsf/fTds c;/ k5{ .Ú pxf“sf

cg';f/ ca b} lgs hghLjg ;~rfng ug'{ h?/L 5 . clxn] ;8sdf vfg gkfPsf] u'gf;f] cfPsf] clvn g] kfn hghflt ;Dd] ngsf s] GbLo dxf;lrj /fdaxfb'/ a'9fyf] sLsf] egfO lyof] . ns8fpg yKb} nu] emg\ kl5 emg\\ hl6n aGg] clvn g] kfn o'js ;+3sf s] GbLo cWoIf clgnlszf] / l3ld/] n] lrGtf JoQm ug'{eof] . clvn g] kfn hghflt ;Dd] ngsf bfª lhNnf cWoIf /fdaxfb'/ hLPdsf cg';f/ oxL cj:yf nlDaP Hofnf dhb'/ L ug] {x? ef] s} dg] { cj:yf cfp“5 . sf] / f] gfaf6 aRg] kd'v bfloTj /fVb} Joj;fo rnfpg'kg] { g] kfn pBf] u jfl0fHo dxf;+3 kf“r g+= kb] z pkfWoIf x] d/fh a~hf8] sf] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf @)^) df pNn]lvt cfr/0fx?sf] pNn+3g u/sf] 5 egL kLl8t kIfnfO{ nfu]df To:tf kqsf/ tyf ;~rf/ dfWodlj?4 ksfzg tyf k;f/0f ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq k]; sfplG;ndf ph'/L lbO{ cfkm\gf] clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f u/f}+ .

g]kfn ;/sf/ ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf kljlw dGqfno

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(June 5, 2020)

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l;sfO ;xhLs/0f lgb]{lzsfsf] ;fGble{stf ;a} kflnsfdf cfO;f]n]zg c:ktfn clgjfo{ ef/taf6 cfPsf g] kfnLx? :jb] z kmls{P;Fu} sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf] b/ u'0ffTds?kdf al9/x] sf] 5 . g] kfndf s"n ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof Ps ;o k'Ug 8] 9 dlxgf nfu] sf] lyof] . clxn] b} lgs b'O{ ;o dfly g} ;+qmldt e] l6g yfn] sf 5g\ . clxn] ;+qmldt x'g] clwsf+z ef/taf6 cfpg] x? /x] sf 5g\ . b] zel/ Ps nfv ^) xhf/ hlt Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] sf 5g\ . kb] z kfFrdf $) xhf/ / bfªdf dfq} 5 xhf/ hgf Sjf/] G6fOgdf 5g\ . kb] z kfFrsf] kj[lQ x] bf{ clxn] ;Dd hfFr ul/PsfdWo] kfFr kltztnfO{ ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] 5 . oxL cg'kftdf a9\b} uof] eg] Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] sf gful/ssf] lglZrt lx:;fdf ;+qmd0f b] lvg] lglZrt g} 5 . To;} n] ;+qmldtsf] ;xL Joj:yfkg / pkrf/sf nflu uDeL/tf b] vfpg'kg] { a] nf cfO;s] sf] 5 . cGoyf ;+qmldt / ;+qmd0f gePsf ;a} Ps} 7fpFdf a:g] vt/fk"0f{ l:ylt cfpg;S5, To;n] kSs} klg sf] / f] gf ;+s6 Aoj:yfkg ;xh x'g] 5} g . bfªdf z'?d} sf] / f] gf ljz] if c:ktfn :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . nfdf] ;do;Dd ;+qmldtljxLg ag] sf] of] c:ktfndf clxn] la/fdL gc6\g] cj:yf cfPsf] 5 . %) z} ofsf] c:ktfndf %! hgf la/fdL /fVg'kg] { cj:yf cfof] . cfO;f] n] zg c:ktfn gx'Fbf s] xL la/fdL Sjf/] G6fOgd} al;/x] sf 5g\ . 3f] / fxL, a+unfr'n;Lnufotsf ;+qmldt ;dod} c:ktfn hfg kfPgg\ . bfªdf dfq} lxhf] ;Dd ;+qmldt ;+Vof &! k'u] sf] 5 eg] s] xL aflx/ lhNnfsf la/fdL klg bfªdf cfPsfn] ePs} cfO;f] n] zg c:ktfndf ;+qmldt gc6\g] cj:yf cfPsf] 5 . Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] sf gful/s / a9\bf] ;+qmd0fb/ x] / ] / ca x/] s kflnsfdf cfO;f] n] zgsf] tof/L ug'{kg] { ePsf] 5 .

To;f] t kb] z ;/sf/n] klg t/fO{sf lhNnfdf b'O{ ;o a] 8sf cfO;f] n] zg c:ktfn agfpg lgb] {zg lbO;s] sf] 5 . To;s} cfwf/df 3f] / fxL cf;kf;sf nflu cdfO{ / b] pv'/ Lsf nflu /fKtL kfljlws lzIffno nfndl6ofdf Ps–Ps ;o z} ofsf c:ktfn ;~rfngdf cfpFb} 5g\ . b] pv'/ L:t/Lo c:ktfnsf] ;~rfng cfhaf6 x'Fb} 5 eg] a+unfr'nLdf lxhf] b] lv g} $) z} ofsf] c:ktfn z'? eO;s] sf] 5, h;nfO{ %) z} ofdf k'¥ofO“b} 5 . To:t} zflGtgu/n] tof/ ul/;s] sf] 5 eg] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/;lxt cGo kflnsfn] klg tof/L ub} {5g\ . a] ne'm08Lsf] sf] / f] gf c:ktfnsf :of6] nfO6 c:ktfnsf] ?kdf kflnsfx?df c:ktfn agfpg h?/L 5 tf ls uDeL/ cj:yfsf la/fdL a] nem'08L k7fpg] / afFsLnfO{ kflnsfd} pkrf/ ubf{ y] Ug ;xh x'g] 5 . clxn] la/fdLsf] ks[lt x] bf{ klg yf] / } sf] dfq cj:yf uDeL/ x'g] b] lvPsf] 5, afFsL clwsf+znfO{ nIf0f 5} g . bfªdf klg Pshgf la/fdLsf] 8] +u' /f] usf sf/0f cj:yf uDeL/ ePkl5 l/km/ ug'{k/] sf] 5 . w] / } uDeL/ eP a'6jn l/km/ ug'{kg] { x'G5 eg] nIf0f b] lvP a] nem'08Lsf] c:ktfndf k7fpg] / afFsLnfO{ kflnsf:t/Lo cfO;f] n] zgd} /fVg' pko'Qm x'g] 5 . ;/sf/n] clxn] nIf0f gb] lvPsf la/fdLnfO{ 3/d} /fVg] lgb] {lzsf kfl/t u/] sf] 5 . cGo b] zdf of] ljlw klg ckgfOPsf] 5 t/ g] kfndf of] ;Dej 5} g . g] kfndf ;+qmldtnfO{ 5'6\6} /fVgsf nflu ;a} kl/jf/df sf] 7f, zf} rfno cflbsf] Aoj:yf x'Gg eg] 3/–3/df :jf:YosdL{ uP/ lgu/fgL ug{ klg ;Dej x'Fb} g . To;} n] of] ljlweGbf ;a} ;+qmldtnfO{ cfO;f] n] zgd} /fVg] ljlw ckgfOg'k5{, To;sf nflu ;+qmldt a9\b} uP eg] j8f txd} klg agfpg'kg] { x'g;S5 . clxn] :yfgLo txx?n] ls6sf] cefj b] vfpFb} !$ lbg;Dd Sjf/] G6fOgdf /fv] sf JolQmnfO{ lkl;cf/ gu/L cf/l86L k/LIf0f dfq u/] / 3/ k7fpg yfn] sf 5g\, of] kTo"Tkfbs x'g] vt/f 5, To;} n] /f] lsg'k5{ . cf/l86L slQ klg e/kbf] { ljlw dflgPsf] 5} g eg] clwsf+z ;+qmldtdf nIf0f gb] lvg] ;d:of 5 .

To;} n] !$ lbg;Dd nIf0f b] lvPg eGb} df lkl;cf/ gu/L 3/ k7fpFbf ;fd'bflos ;+qmd0fsf] vt/f /xG5 . To:tf] cj:yf cfof] eg] s;} n] rfx] / klg /f] Sg ;lsg] cj:yf x'“b} g .

s;n] s] eg] < cfkm"v'zL ahf/ vf] Nbf ;d'bfodf sf] / f] gf km} lnP To;sf] lhDdf s;n] lng] < uDeL/ agf} + .

– z+s/ kf] v] n -kfFr gDa/ kb] z d'VodGqL_ ;a} cj;/jfbL / kltlqmofjfbL Jojxf/lj?4 ;zQm ;fF: s[lts cfGbf] ng rnfcf} + . nf] stGqsf kx/] bf/ sd{zLn agf} + .

– /fdrGb kf} 8] n -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf jl/i7 g] tf_ clxn] Go"/ f] 8, OGbrf] s, ef] 6] axfn, sf] 6] Zj/nufotsf w] / } 7fpFsf k;nx? v'nf eO;s] sf 5g\ . s] xL 7fpFdf 1v'nfpg kx/Ln] cj/f] w u/] sf] ;"rgf cfPsf] 5 . cj/f] w u/] / x'Fb} g . s;/L x'G5 xfdL ;a} 7fpFdf vf] Ng] kIfdf 5f+} .

– g/] z s6'jfn -g] kfn /fli6«o Joj;foL dxf;+3sf cWoIf_ ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf ul/vfg] ljBfyL{ k9\5g\ . pgLx?sf] /] l8of] df kx'Fr 5} g . ;o ?k} ofFsf] l/rfh{ lsGg ;Sg] cj:yf 5} g . clg s;/L rN5 cgnfOg sIff < sIff !! df #% hgf ljBfyL{ k9\5g\ . d} n] PshgfnfO{ klg cgnfOgdf hf] 8\g ;lsgF .

– lji0f' kg] ? -s+sfnL dflj sf7df8f+} sf kwfgfWofks_ /fxtdf cfPsf] kf“r lsnf] rfdnnfO{ $) ?k} ofFsf] b/n] b'O{ ;odf a] r] +, ToxL k} ;fn] >Ldfgn] vfg] cf} iflw lsg] + . /fxt eGbf sfd lbP x'GYof] .

– lkmgfb] jL ;bf -;j{;fwf/0f_

cfkm\g} b} lgsL kN6fP/ x] / ] + . ldlt @)&^ ;fn r} q % ut] . r} q ^ ut] b] lv ;~rfng x'g] P;OO k/LIffsf] k"/ f tof/L eO;s] sf] . sltko dflg;x?df k/LIff x'“b} g ls eg] / cfz+sf / ed . ToxL ednfO{ lrg{sf nflu lzIff, lj1fg tyf kljlw dGqfnon] k/LIff /f] lsb} g, x'G5 eGb} lbp“;f] g} lj1lKt hf/L . ;/f] sf/jfnf ;a} af6 k/LIffsf] k"/ f tof/L u/] / cGttM ef] lnkN6 laxfg ;~rfng x'g] k/LIffsf] ktLIff ub} { a] n'sfsf] vfgf vf“b} u/] sf] cj:yf .

Tolta] n} k/LIff :ylut ePsf] csf] { lj1lKt dGqfnoaf6 hf/L . pQm cgk] lIft lj1lKt ;fdflhs ;~hfndf efO/n . lj1lKtsf] kIfljkIfdf lqmofkltlqmofx? kfKt . sltkosf kltlqmofx? af“r] kl5 k/LIff lbb} u/f+} nf eGg] tkm{ s] lGbt . sltkosf kltlqmofx? ljBfyL{x?nfO{ clGtd cj:yfdf cfP/ wf] sf lbPsf] eGg] tkm{ s] lGbt . cGttM clxn] klg gful/s ;dfhn] dxTjsf ;fy x] l/b} cfPsf] P;OOnufot sn] h / l;l6Ole6Ltkm{sf k/LIffx? :ylut . ;/sf/sf] g"gkfgL vfPsf] gftfn] lj1lKtsf] kfngf ug'{ d] / f] lhDd] jf/L . cGt/dg eg] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ o;/L wf] sf lbg' x'“b} gYof] eGg] tkm{ pGd'v .

Tolta] nf;Dd g] kfndf rfOgfaf6 3/ kms] {sf] Pshgf #! jif] { g] kfnLdf dfq sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f ePsf] k'li6 . o;/L r} q ^ ut] af6 aGb ePsf lzIf0f ;+: yfx? clxn] ;Dd klg oyfjt . k/LIffsf] tof/L u/] sf ljBfyL{x?df Tolta] nfb] lv l;h{gf ePsf] dgf] j} 1flgs ;d:of clxn] ;Dd klg sfod} . kl5Nnf] ;dodf cfP/ P;OO k/LIff glbP klg x'G5 eGg] tkm{af6 ;d] t ax;sf] p7fg . of] ax;n] kltefjfg ljBfyL{x?df cem} 7"nf] wSsf / dgf] j} 1flgs ;d:of alNemPsf] l:ylt 5 . ljBfyL{nfO{ cfZj:t x'g] u/L ;DalGwt lgsfox?n] s'g} s'/ f af] Ng grfx] sf] / af] Ng cfjZos klg g7fg] sf] b] lvG5 . Tof] eGbf l;kmfl/; / ;'emfj cfof] u agfP/ r'k nfu] sf] ;j{q cfef; 5 . Tolta] nfb] lv c9fO dlxgf gfl3;Sbfsf] cjlw clxn] ;Dd klg lzIffdf Psfw sfdafx] s c? vf;} x'g ;s] sf] b] lvb} g . a? lzIff emg kl5 emg clt cfjZos sfdsf] ;"rLaf6 x6\b} x6\b} uO/x] sf] 5 . ePsf Psfw sfddWo] lzIff lj1fg tyf kljlw dGqfnon] @)&& ;fn h] 7 !* ut] j} slNks k0ffnLaf6 ljBfyL{sf] l;sfO ;xhLs/0f lgb] {lzsf hf/L u/] sf] 5 . s] xL gx'g' eGbf yf] / } eP klg x'g' lgsf] eg] em} lgb] {lzsfaf6 ;d] t sf] / f] gfsf] cjlwdf ljBfno lzIffnfO{ s;/L n} hfg] eGg] s'/ faf/] s] xL xb;Dd dfu{bz{g ul/Psf] 5 h;nfO{ s] xL dxTjk"0f{ s'/ fx? b] xfoadf] lhd k] z ul/Psf] 5 . ljBfyL{x?sf] klxrfg / juL{s/0f o;/L kf“r ;d"xdf ul/Psf] 5 M ;a} lsl;dsf] kljlwsf] kx'“reGbf aflx/ /x] sf ljBfyL{ ;d"x . /] l8of] / PkmPddf kx'“r ePsf ljBfyL{ ;d"x . 6] lnlehgdf kx'“r ePsf ljBfyL{ ;d"x . sDKo'6/ ePsf] t/ cgnfOg sg] lS6le6L gePsf] ljBfyL{ ;d"x

OG6/g] 6 ;] jf kbfos ;+: yfaf6 ;] jf vl/b jf kfKt ug] { e"ldsf lzIff lj1fg tyf kljlw dGqfno cfkm"n] g/fvL kb] z / :yfgLo txnfO{ lbPsf] eP kefjsf/L x'GYof] h:tf] nfU5 . lgb] {lzsfsf cltl/Qm dgf] j} 1flgs ?kdf ;d:ofdf kl//x] sf k/LIffyL{x?sf lglDt :ylut k/LIffx? x'g] jf gx'g] , x'g] eP s'g df] 8ndf x'g] , slxn] ;Dd x'g] cflb h:tf ljifosf] af/] df ;d] t dGqfnon] cljnDa cf} krfl/s ?kdf af] Ng'kg] { h?/L eO;s] sf] 5 . ;DalGwt ;a} nfO{ r] tgf eof .

kl/jt{gsf nflu ===== / OG6/g] 6 tyf ;"rgf–;~rf/ kljlwsf ;fwgdf kx'“r ePsf ljBfyL{ ;d"x . o;/L ul/Psf] juL{s/0fsf] cfwf/df ljBfyL{x?sf] gfdgfd] ;L, cfdfafa'sf] gfd, 7] ufgf / ;Dks{ gDa/ ;d] t v'nfO{ :yfgLo txdf k] z ug{ ;DalGwt ljBfnonfO{ lhDd] jf/ agfOPsf] 5 . ns8fpg jf c? s'g} ;d:ofsf sf/0f pQm ljj/0f pknAw u/fpg g;lsg] cj:yf ePdf cl3Nnf] z} lIfs ;qsf] clen] vsf] cfwf/df rfn' z} lIfs ;qdf cWoog ug] { sIff PsLg u/L ljj/0f pknAw u/fpg'kb{5 . . o;/L ;d"xs[t ul/Psf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ l;sfOdf ;xh x'g] cj:yf ljZn] if0f u/L ;xhLs/0f ug] { sfo{of] hgf klg :yfgLo txnfO{ pknAw u/fpg'kg] { / o;/L sfo{of] hgf agfp“bf ljBfnout, If] qut, j8fut, sIffut jf cGo pko'Qm ;d"xdf ljefhg ug{ ;lsg] s'/ f lgb] {lzsfdf pNn] v 5 . lgb] {lzsfdf pNn] v ePsf ;a} ;d"xsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ kf7\ok': ts pknAw u/fpg'kg] { s'/ fnfO{ kfyldstfdf 5 . tTkZrft ;d"x cg';f/sf ;fduLsf] Joj:yfkg / pknAwtfsf] af/] df dGqfnob] lv lzIfssf] 5ftf ;+u7g;Ddsf] e"ldsf pNn] v 5 . dGqfnosf] e"ldsfdf cGt/dGqfno tyf lgsfox? / ;+3, kb] z / :yfgLo txaf6 ;Dkfbg x'g] sfddf ;dGjo ug] {, OG6/g] 6 kbfos ;+: yfaf6 z} lIfs kof] hgsf nflu dfq x'g] u/L lgMz'Ns jf ;x'lnot z'Nsdf 8f6f Kofs] h kfKt u/L ljBfno tyf ljBfyL{nfO{ lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fpg] cflb pNn] v 5 . lzIff tyf dfgj ;f] t ljsf; s] Gbsf] e"ldsfdf /fli6«o:t/df PsLs[t lzIff O–nlg{ª kf] 6{nsf] lgdf{0f u/L z} lIfs ;fduLx?nfO{ cgnfOg Pj+ ckmnfOg df] 8df ;j{;'ne agfpg] , ;a} lsl;dsf ;fduLsf] u'0f:t/ sfod ug] { ;DaGwL sfo{ ug] {, ;+3;+: yf nufot JolQmaf6 ;d] t lgdf{0f ul/Psf ahf/df pknAw ;fduLx?sf] ;"rL tof/ u/L cfjZostf cg';f/ vl/b u/L ljt/0f ug] {, l;sfO ;xhLs/0f sfo{sf nflu ah] 6 Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL sfo{ ug] { cflb ;dfj] z ul/Psf] 5 . o;} u/L kb] zsf] e"ldsfdf lzIff ljsf; tyf dfgj ;f] t ljsf; s] Gbaf6 kfKt ;fduLx? kb] z:t/df /] l8of] tyf 6] lnlehgaf6 k;f/0fsf nflu Joj:yf ldnfpg] . :yfgLo txaf6 ePsf sfddf ;dGjo / ;xhLs/0f ug] { . lzIfssf] Ifdtf ljsf; Pj+ dgf] k/fdz{ / cleefjssf nflu

u hLtaxfb'/ zfx

3/fo;L ljBfnoh:tf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug] { u/fpg] . /fli6«o kf7\oqmd kf?k adf] lhd kb] z:t/df /] l8of] , 6] lnlehg / cgnfOgsf ;fduLx? ljsf; u/L k;f/0f ug] { u/fpg] . To:tf ;fduLx? j] e;fO6df /fVg] / /fVg nufpg] . To:tf ;fduLx?nfO{ ckmnfOg df] 8df ;d] t :yfgLo tx / ljBfnonfO{ kof] usf nflu pknAw u/fpg] nufot sfo{x? ;dfj] z ul/Psf] 5 . :yfgLo txsf] e"ldsfdf /] l8of] , 6] lnlehg tyf ckmnfOgaf6 :yfgLo lzIfs tyf ljBfyL{x?sf] ;xeflutfdf l;sfO ;xhLs/0f sfo{qmd pTkfbg tyf ;~rfng ug] {, :yfgLo?kdf a;f] jf; ul//x] sf lzIfs tyf :jo+;] jsnfO{ ;xhstf{sf] ?kdf kl/rfng ug] { u/fpg] , s] Gb, kb] z tyf :yfgLo txaf6 pTkfbg ul/Psf cgnfOg, ckmnfOg / 5fkf ;fduLx? ljBfnonfO{ pknAw u/fpg] , ljBfyL{x?nfO{ 3/–3/df kf7\ok': tsx? k'¥ofpg] nufotsf sfddf j8fnfO{ kl/rfng ug] { cflb pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 .

To;} u/L ljBfno / lzIfssf] e"ldsfdf lgb] {lzsfn] tf] s] adf] lhd cfkm\ gf] ;] jf If] qdf ljBfyL{x?sf] klxrfg tyf juL{s/0f ug] { . :yfgLo tx;“u ;dGjo u/L cfjZostfcg';f/ l;sfO s] Gb :yfkgf u/L ;~rfng ug] { u/fpg] . :yfgLo kl/j] z cg';f/ 5fkf jf l8lh6n z} lIfs ;fduL pTkfbg ug{ / /] l8of] , 6] lnlehg tyf cgnfOgdf ;xhstf{sf] ?kdf sfd ug{ lzIfsx?nfO{ kf] T;flxt ug] { . ljBfyL{x?sf] ;xeflutf / l;sfOsf] lgu/fgL tyf d"Nof+sg ug] { . cfkm\gf] ;] jf If] qdf /x] sf ;a} ljBfyL{x?nfO{ l;Sg] cj;/ kbfg ug] { . Joj:yfksLo kaGwsf] ljifodf :yfgLo txsf] cg'dlt lng] cflb h:tf s'/ fx? ;d] l6Psf] 5 . To;} u/L lzIfssf k] zfut ;+u7g / ljBfnosf 5ftf ;ª\ u7gx?n] cgnfOg lel8of] sGkm] G; k0ffnLsf] kof] u u/L lzIfssf] Ifdtf ljsf; tyf ljBfyL{x?sf] l;sfOsf nflu sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ ;Sg] eGg] pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . To;} u/L lgb] {lzsfdf ;~rf/ If] q, ksfzg tyf k;f/0f ;+: yf, lghL If] q, cleefjs, j} slNks k0ffnLsf] dfWodaf6 l;sfOsf nflu kb] zn] / :yfgLo txn] tf] s] adf] lhd u7g ePsf ;dGjo tyf cg'udg ;ldlt cflbsf] e"ldsf ;d] t pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . lzIffdf sf] / f] gf sf] le8–!( n] lgDTofPsf] cGof} nnfO{ xn ug{sf nflu

s] xL xb;Dd lgb] {lzsfn] dfu{lgb] {z ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . o;sf cltl/Qm lgb] {lzsfdf ;f] t ;fem] bf/Lsf nflu j} slNks k0ffnL sfof{Gjog ug{sf nflu ;+3, kb] z / :yfgLotxn] ;fem] bf/L tyf ;xsfo{ ug{ ;lsg] n] lvPsf] 5 . lgb] {lzsfdf pNn] v u/] sf sfo{qmddf kx'“r x'g] ljBfyL{n] cfkm\gf] ?rL / kfyldstf cg';f/sf] sfo{qmd 5gf] 6 ug{ ;lsg] elgPsf] 5 . kf/lDes afnljsf; pd] / sf afnaflnsfsf] ;xhLs/0fsf af/] df klg lgb] {lzsfdf pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . kb] z / :yfgLo txn] ;a} afnaflnsfsf nflu j} slNks k0ffnLsf] dfWodaf6 ;xhLs/0f ubf{ lgb] {lzsfdf plNnlvt Aoj:yfsf cltl/Qm yk Joj:yf ug{ ;lsg] s'/ f klg pNn] v ePsf] 5 . o;sf ;fy} :yfgLo txsf] e"ldsfdf ef} lts k"jf{wf/ / ljBfyL{ ;+Vofsf cfwf/df ef} lts b"/ L sfod /fvL sfo{qmd ;~rfngdf ;xhLs/0f ug] { eGg] s'/ f :yfgLo txsf] e"ldsfdf pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . lgb] {lzsfdf plNnlvt b'O{j6f kfjwfgx?nfO{ dWogh/ /fvL sltko ljBfnonfO{ :yfgLo kl/j] z sf] / f] gfsf] lx;fjn] ;'/ lIft b] lvG5 eg] ljut h:t} lgoldt?kdf ;~rfng ug{sf nflu klg s'g} afwf gx'g] / sltko ljBfnonfO{ ljBfyL{x?sf] aLrdf lglZrt b"/ L sfod x'g] u/L ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ljBfnodf cfnf] kfnf] u/L pkl:yt u/fP/ ;xhLs/0f ug{ ;Sg] cj:yfnfO{ ;d] t Joj:yfkg ug{ :yfgLo txnfO{ lg0f{o ug{ 7fp“ /flvlbPsf] b] lvG5 h'g plrt klg xf] . /fdf egL gfd sdfPsf / ljBfyL{ ;+Vof w] / } ePsf ljBfnox?sf nflu of] lgb] {lzsfn] cfkm\gf] ;] jf If] qsf ljBfyL{ egL pNn] v u/] sf] df c;xh ePsf] 5 . sltko dfWolds ljBfnodf w] / } lhNnfsf ljBfyL{x?n] cWoog ul//x] sf] / pgLx? ns8fpgsf] cjlwdf cf–cfkm\gf] 3/df /x] sf] cj:yf 5 . To:tf ljBfyL{x?n] cfk"mn] kl9/x] s} ljBfnodf k9\g rfx] df / pgLx?;“u cgnfOgsf] kx'“r klg gePsf] cj:yfdf To:tf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;d] 6\g sl7g 5 . lgb] {lzsfn] ljBfno hfg] pd] / sf ljBfno aflx/ /x] sf afnaflnsfnfO{ ;d] t ljBfyL{ ;Demg'kb{5 eGg] s'/ f cln c;fGble{s b] lvG5 . clwsf/If] q eGbf aflx/sf] ePsf] n] xf] nf, ljBfnosf :ylut k/LIffsf] af/] df lgb] {lzsfn] s] xL af] n] sf] 5} g . lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO{sf] e"ldsfsf] af/] df klg df} g 5 . OG6/g] 6 ;] jf kbfos ;+: yfaf6 ;] jf vl/b jf kfKt ug] { e"ldsf lzIff lj1fg tyf kljlw dGqfno cfkm"n] g/fvL kb] z / :yfgLo txnfO{ lbPsf] eP kefjsf/L x'GYof] h:tf] nfU5 . lgb] {lzsfsf cltl/Qm dgf] j} 1flgs ?kdf ;d:ofdf kl//x] sf k/LIffyL{x?sf lglDt :ylut k/LIffx? x'g] jf gx'g] , x'g] eP s'g df] 8ndf x'g] , slxn] ;Dd x'g] cflb h:tf ljifosf] af/] df ;d] t dGqfnon] cljnDa cf} krfl/s ?kdf af] Ng'kg] { h?/L eO;s] sf] 5 . ;DalGwt ;a} nfO{ r] tgf eof . jbshah072@gmail.com

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3f] / fxL, @@ h] 7 . b] zaflx/ dfq xf] Og, b] zleq} ljleGg lhNnfdf /f] huf/Ldf k'u] sf y'k} g] kfnL olta] nf ;d:ofdf 5g\ . pkdxfgu/kflnsf–^ 3f] / fxL u'?jfufp“sf #@ jifL{o /d] z cf] nL cf7hgf;lxt l;Gw'kfNrf] saf6 h] 7sf] bf] ;f] ;ftf bfª cfOk'Ug'eof] . l;Gw'nLdf x'“bf lnkm\l6ª vfg] kfgLdf sfd ug]{ pxf“l;t . j8f Gf+= ^ sf] kxndf ;a} nfO{ uf8L l/hj{ u/] / otf NofOof] . /d] zsf] ut j} zfv dlxgfdf 5f] / f hGd] sf] 5 . ;'Ts] / L >LdtL / aRrf s:tf] 5 b] Vg kfpg'ePsf] 5} g . u'?jfufp“df /x] sf] O:s/NofG8 af] l8{ª :s"nsf] Sjf/] G6fOgdf a:g'ePsf pxf“ :jfj 6] i6df l/kf] 6{ g] u] l6e cfP klg !$ lbg a:g'kg{] zt{df cfPsf sf/0f zt{ cg';f/ pxf“ 3/df hfg kfpg'ePsf] 5} g . …3/af6 bfn, rfdn, t/sf/L, NofOlbG5g\ . ot} ksfP/ vfg] u/] sf 5f} + .Ú 3/ glhs} sf] Sjf/] G6fOgdf kl/jf/sf ;b:o cfP klg 6f9} af6 ;f] wk'5 u/] / cfjZos ;fduL NofOlbg] u/] sf] cf] nL atfpg'x'G5 . e'd] ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ^ k"j{ ?s'dsf @! Jfif{sf afbn cf] nL klg ;f] xL Sjf/] G6fOgdf a:g'ePsf] 5 . sfd vf] Hb} d+l;/df l;Gw'kfNrf] s hfg'ePsf afbn r} t !! ut] b] lv ePsf] ns8fpgn] ubf{ pt} sf] xf] d Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] / bfªsf ;fyLx?;“u} otf cfPsf] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 . uPsf] kf“Rf dlxgfd} kmls{g'k¥of] . clnslt sdfPsf] pt} vfP/ ;lsof] . sf] / f] gfn] eGbf ef] sn] dl/g] ;d:of eof] . 3/df hfg] t xf] ca s;/L hfg] lrGtf nfu] sf] 5 . cfkm\gf] vr{kfgL ;lsPsfn] ;“u} a;] sf ;fyLn] vfgfsf] Aoj:yf u/] sf] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 .

;'v] {t, @@ h] 7 . klZrd ;'v] {tsf] hgtf dflj ljBfk'/ Sjf/] G6fgdf a;] / 3/ uPsf Ps o'jssf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . k~rk'/ L gu/kflnsf–! sf !( jifL{o o'jssf] 3/df laxLjf/ laxfg d[To' ePsf] xf] . pxf“ oxL h] 7 ( ut] ef/tsf] d'DaO{af6 cfpg'ePsf] lyof] . a'wjf/ ;f9] $ ah] cf/l86L hf“r ubf{ glthf g] u] l6e cfPkl5 3/ k7fOPsf] lyof] . gu/kd'v pk] Gbaxfb'/ yfkfn] :jfa

3f] / fxL–^ u'?jfufp“sf %$ jif{sf ;Gtf] if s] ;L / >LdtL sdnf s] ;L klg ;f] xL Sjf/] G6fOgdf x'g'x'G5 . b'a} hgf sfd ug{ ;“u} l;Gw'kfNrf] sdf hfg'ePsf] lyof] . ;fthgfsf] kl/jf/nfO{ cfkm" b'O{hgfn] vr{ k'¥ofp“b} cfPsf] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 . >LdtL klg pxf“;“u} Sjf/] G6fOgdf a:g'ePsf] 5 . Toxf“ ePsf ;a} nfO{ vfgf agfpg] sfd pxf“s} 5 . ;ft hgf k'?if / kf“rhgf dlxnfn] kof] u ug] { kfgLsf] wf/f, rkL{ Pp6} 5 . g'xfpgnfO{ afy?d 5} g . nfdv'6\6] / udL{ ;x“b} b'v sf6\b} Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] sf] s] ;L atfpg'x'G5 . /f] Nkf /] p3f 3/ ePsL jif{ @# sL Hof] lt ;'gf/sf #) jifL{o >Ldfg\ Zofds'df/ ;'gf/ d[uf} nfsf] lj/fdL ePkl5 cf} iflw pkrf/sf nflu 3f] / fxL–^ c3/fdf cfkmGtL glhs sf] 7f ef8fdf lnP/ a:g'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“sf] Pp6f 5f] / L cf7 jif{sL / csf] { 5f] / L !* dlxgfsL 5 . h] 7L 5f] / LnfO{ dfOt /f] Nkfdf /fv] / k9fpg'ePsf] lyof] Hof] ltn] . r} tdf 5f] / Lsf] k/LIff ;lsg] ePkl5 5f] / L lng /f] Nkf uPsf] pxf“ pt} ns8fpgdf

kg'{eof] . h] 7sf] !* ut] rfdn 9'jfgL ug] { 6«sdf bfª cfPsL pxf“nfO{ ufp“n] x? ;a} ldn] / rf/} hgfnfO{ 3f] / fxL–^ df /x] sf] :s"nsf] Sjf/] G6fOgdf k7fP . …Sjf/] G6fOgdf aRrf;“u a:g ufxf] ePsf] 5 . ;'Tg] Joj:yf 5} g . a] Grdf ;'Tg' k/] sf] 5 . aRrfnfO{ vfg] s'/ f 5} g, aRrfnfO{ b'w;d] t lsg] / v'jfpg ;s] sf] 5} gÚ– Hof] lt eGg'x'G5 . aflx/ lg:sg kfO“b} g, ptf /f] Nkfdf x“'bf klg 3/d} a;] / cfPsf] xf] . cfkm" ;'/ lIft} ePh:tf] nfUYof] . bfª cfP/ la/fdL >Ldfg\sf] :ofxf/ u/f} +nf eg] sf] Sjf/] G6fOgdf a:g' kbf{ g/fdf] nfu] sf] 5 . sdfO ug] { >Ldfg\ /f] un] ylnPkl5 pkrf/ vr{ / kl/jf/sf] vr{ rnfpg} d'l:sn k/] sf] 5 . cfkmGtLn] lbPsf] ;xof] un] clxn] ;Dd h] gt] g wflgPsf] 5 . >Ldfg\sf dfdfsf 5f] / fn] cfkm\gf] c6f] df /fv] / b'O{ lbg la/fP/ t'n;Lk'/ n} hfg] / Nofpg] u/] sf] pxf“ jtfpg'x'G5 . …cfkm\gf] b'Mv t lyof] g} sf] / f] gfn] yk hl6n agfPsf] 5Ú– Hof] ltn] b'v] ;f] kf] Vg'eof] – …t/ sxf“ uP/ cfkm\gf] b'Mv kf] Vg] < 7fp“ 5} g .Ú

af“emf] au/ sf]tb}{ tGg]/L

Ko'7fg, @@ h] 7 -/f;;_– Ko'7fg gu/kflnsf–! v} / fsf dfwj cfrfo{ a'6jn kfj/ sDkgLsf] af“emf] hUufdf /f] kfO“ ub} { x'g'x'G5 . aGbfaGbLn] cGgnufot vfB pkhdf ePsf] dx+uL ;lDemP/ pxf“ rf/ /f] kgL af“emf] hldgnfO{ v] tLof] Uo agfpg nfUg'ePsf] xf] . …sdfpg] / lsGg] s;/L eGg] lrGtf 5Ú– s[ifs cfrfo{n] eGg'eof] – …oxL af“emf] hldgdf v] tL u/] klg pAh] kl5 t s] xL lbg wfGnf .Ú cfrfo{;“u} ufp“sf s[ifs ;f] xL 7fp“df /x] sf] af“emf] au/df v] tL ug{ Jo:t 5g\ . jiff} {+b] lv vfnL hldgdf o; jif{b] lv v] tL ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . /f] huf/Lsf nflu ljleGg d'n'sdf uPsf tGg] / Lx? o; k6s ufp“ kms] {kl5 af“emf]

hldgdf s[lif xltof/ rNg yfn] sf x'g\ . lemd?s hnljB't pTkfbg s] Gbdf kfgL n} hfgsf nflu agfOPsf] 8\ofd ;fO6 glhs s/La tLg ;o %) /f] kgL hldg lj;+ @)$* b] lv af“emf] /x“b} cfPsf] 5 . ls;fgn] v] tL ug{ yfNbf sDkgLn] /f] s] kl5 hldg af“emf] aGb} uPsf] lyof] . ;f7LeGbf a9L s[ifsn] o; jif{ v] tL ug{ nfu] sf] a'6jn kfj/ sDkgLsf k"j{sd{rf/L ef] haxfb'/ a:g] tn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

To;} u/L Ko'7fg–!) d/G7fgfsf] a8/fdf hUuf af“emf] /x] sf] !$ jif{kl5 v] tL x'g yfn] sf] 5 . rf/ o'jfn] s/La !& /f] kgL hUufdf v] tL u/] sf] Ko'7fg–& l6s'/ Lsf /fhg s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] .

…af“emf] hldgdf rf/hgf o'jfn] lgMz'Ns ?kdf hUufwgLsf] ;xdltdf v] tL ug{ yfn] sf 5f} +Ú– s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] – …klxnf] jif{ v] tLof] Uo agfp“b} ;fdfGoaf6 z'?jft u/] sf 5f} + .Ú af“emf] hldg vg] / ds} ;“u} e6df;, af] 8L, ltn / /x/ v] tL ul/Psf] xf] . vfnL hldg ;b'kof] u ub} { pTkfbg lng / cfoa[l4 ug{ v] tL ul/Psf] / csf{] ofddf t/sf/L v] tL ug] { of] hgf /x] sf] s] ;Lsf] egfO 5 . :yfgLojf;L wL/] Gb kl08t, kz'klt kl08t / lg/Ghg hLPdn] lemd?s vf] nfsf] au/df v] tL ug{ yfNg'ePsf] xf] . rf} w jif{ klxn] lemd?sdf cfPsf] af9Ln] s'nf] aufP/ v] tLof] Uo hldg af“emf] ag] sf] lyof] . aGbfaGbLsf sf/0f o'jfsf]

s[lifdf cfsif{0f a9\g yfn] sf] 5 . Ko'7fg gu/kflnsfsf v} / f, dG7fgf, lah'jf/, wdf{jtL / h'dLsf“8fsf o'jfn] jiff} {+b] lv af“lemPsf] hldgdf v] tL ul//x] sf] Ko'7fg gu/kflnsfsf s[lif zfvf kd'v d] 3/fh kf] v] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …Ps ufp“ Ps s[lif kfljlwsÚ cGtu{t gu/kflnsfsf !) j8fdf 5 kfljlwsn] s[lif k/fdz{ ul//x] sf 5g\ . …;a} j8fdf af“emf] /x] sf] e"lddf v] tL ug{ kfljlwsn] k/fdz{ ul//xg'ePsf] 5Ú– kf] v] nn] eGg'eof] – …aGbfaGbLn] o'jfdf gof“ hf] z / s[lif k] zfdf cfsif{0f yk] sf] 5 .Ú gu/kflnsfsf af“emf] hldgdf v] tL ug] { s[ifsnfO{ lap cflbdf kf] T;fxg ul/g] ePsf] 5 . kf] v] nsf cg';f/ o; jif{ gu/kflnsfsf sl/a 5 ;o /f] kgL af“emf] hldg vg] / v] tL ul/b} 5 .

a9\bf]====

l5d] sLx? cfP/ vf] ;] / vfOlbg] l:ylt;Dd gk'Unf eg] / 9'Ss x'g] s;/L < To;} n] sf] / f] gfsf] 8/n] sx/ dfly sx/ yKg] ns8fpg dflysf] ns8fpg gLlt xf] Og, sf] / f] gf lj?4sf] n8fOdf ;a} aflx/ lg:sg' kg] { / ;a} nfO{ lgsfNg'kg] { cjsf] cfjZostf x'g'k5{ . sf] / f] gf kefljtsf] pkrf/ / sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf] lgoGq0fsf x/] s pkfox? ca 3/ jf sf] 7fleq a;] / jf a;fP/ xf] Og, o'4sf] d} bfgdf plqP/ ug{'kg] { / u/fpg'kg] { cj:yf l9nf] eO;s] sf] 5 . o;/L ;Demf} + ls, sf] / f] gf s8f Hj/f] ;lxtsf] ?3fvf] sL xf] . cf} iflw lj1fg jf j} 1flgsx?n] o;sf] pkrf/sf] gof“ vf] h aflx/ gNofP;Dd o;sf] pkrf/ dgtftf] kfgL xf] / sf] / f] gf lgoGq0f :jlgolGqt afgL g} xf] . sf] / f] gf kefjaf6 qmdzM al9/x] sf :jf:Yo, cfly{s, Goflos, ;fdflhs, ;f+: s[lts Pj+ /fhgLlts sx/x?nfO{ o;la?4sf] ;+3if{sf] lau'n km's] / p7f} +_ . sf] / f] gf lgoGq0fsf nflu cf–cfkm\gf ;f] r, cfgL / afgLdf kl/jt{g ub} { kfgLsf] e/df eP lg hlt af“lrG5 . ;+3if{ u/] / / ;s] ;Dd xf“;] / af“rf+} . sf] / f] gf sx/sf] 8/n] 3/ jf 8] / f sf] 7fleq s'l~hP/ gd/f+} . ;/sf/L gLlt lgod / sf] / f] gf lgoGq0fsf

b"/ L sfod;lxtsf cfwf/e"t lgodx?sf] kfngf u/f} + . cfhsf] j} 1flgs o'udf …s:tf s:tf sxf“ uP em';] af?nfÚ eGg] pvfg ;Dem] / eP klg cf“6 u/f} . sf] / f] gf;“u 8/fP/ b"nfleq

n'Sg jf n'sfpg cfhsf] dfG5] nfO{ p;sf] r] tgf / ;do b'a} n] ;'xfp“b} g . sf] / f] gf lgoGq0fla?4 h'6\g / h'6fpg' ;'xfp“‘5 . dfO:yfg, jL/u~h

5 . klxnf sf] / f] gf k'h cyf{t k'5 clg dfq sfd z'? u/ . csf] {tkm{ sf] / f] gfaf6 hf] lug] Psdfq pkfosf ?kdf ns8fpgnfO{ lnOof] / cem} klg lnO‘“b} 5 . of] emg} sdhf] / Lsf] kf6f] sf ?kdf b] lvPsf] 5 . klxnf ns8fpg cjlwe/LnfO{ ;/sf/L tj/af6} labf ;d] t lbOof] . t/ labf eg] sf] cf/fd ug] { jf cfkm"v'zL ug] { cjlw xf] eGg] cy{df h:t} a'lemof] . ca ns8fpg eg] sf] sf] / f] gf lgoGq0fsf] ;jf] {iflw xf] eGg] cy{df lnO“‘b} 5 ls h:tf] b] lvPsf] 5 . Pskl5 csf] { ns8fpg ul/b} 5 . o;n] qmdzM dxfljklQx? lgDTofp“b} 5 . ;a} eGbf 7"nf] dxfljklQ cfly{s ;Í6sf] cfpg] 5 . ;Demf} + t ljb] lzPsf g] kfnLx? cfh xf] Og, ef] ln xf] Og, kl;{ t cjZo cfpg] 5g\ . g] kfnL e"lddf u} / ;/sf/L If] qdf /f] huf/L kfPsf sl/a kRrL; nfv hlt klg a] / f] huf/ aGg] clg ns8fpg ns8fpg eGb} leq a;] / g pTkfbg g pT;fxsf] g] kfnL lbgrof{ o;/L g} uoIf jf eof] eg] s:tf] xf] nf ;Í6sf] eofjxtf < c? t c? ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lx?n] klg cfwf tjn kfpg] / k] G;gdf lg:s] sfx?n] k] G;g g} klg gkfpg] / s;} sf] 3/df s] xL kfs] sf] klg af“Rgsf nflu

xflb{s >4f~hnL

;Íngsf nflu :jf:YosdL{sf] 6f] nL To;tkm{ vl6;s] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . :jfa k/LIf0fsf] glthfkl5 dfq} zj bfx;+: sf/sf] 6'Ëf] nfUg] 5 .

Onfsf kx/L sfof{no aflaofrf} / sf O~rfh{ kx/L lg/LIfs c;/km cln cG;f/Lsf cg';f/ /flt !@ ahlt/ 3/ k'u] sf tL o'jssf] laxfg ;jf b'O{ ah] lt/ d[To' ePsf] xf] . tL o'jfnfO{ 3/b] lv rf/ ;o ld6/sf] b"/ Ldf df} / Lkfngsf nflu lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 3/df xf] d Sjf/] G6fgsf ?kdf a;flnPsf] lyof] .

Sjf/]G6fOg===

cfOk'Ug' ePsf] x'G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …pxf“x?nfO{ Joj:yfkg u/] / ;DalGwt kflnsfsf] Sjf/] G6fOgdf /fVgsf] nflu Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . clxn] ;Ddsf] tYof+s x] bf{ xfdf] Ko'7fg lhNnfdf h] 7 !( ut] ;Dd 5 xhf/ kf“r ;o dflg; ef/taf6 cfpg'ePsf] 5 .Ú l;dfgfdf u:tL ubf{ cgfjZos ;jf/L ;fwg rNg lbO“b} g . kx/LnfO{ ;xof] u k'¥ofpg o'jf :jo+;] js kl/rfng ul/Psf] ;?df/fgL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= @ sf cWoIf a;Gt lh;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …:jo+;] js v6fp“bf xfdLnfO{ klg sfd ug{ ;xh ePsf] 5 . hgzlQm kl/rfng ubf{ sfddf l56f] kgf cfPsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …Sjf/] G6fOgdf eft efG;f ug{] b] lv ;8sdf lgu/fgL ug{ :jo+;] js v6fPsf 5f} + .Ú j8f g+= @ n] dfq} j8fleq tLg j6f Sjf/] G6fOg agfPsf] 5 . tL Sjf/] G6fOgdf dflg;x? a;fNg] b] lv pgLx?nfO{ vfgfsf] aGbf] a:t ug{] sfddf :jo+;] js vl6Psf 5g\ . h;n] ubf{ Sjf/] G6fOgsf] Joj:yfkg kefjsf/L ePsf] xf] .

of] ns8fpgsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ s'g} klg sfd ul//fVof 5} g . clxn] ;dfhdf ;dfh;] jL sfd u/d eg] / nfu] sf] 5' . of] lk/] 8df x] g{';\ d w] / } v'zL 5' ;dfh;] jfsf] sfd ubf{ .

3/kl/jf/ ;dfhn] /fdf] 5 eg] / xf} ;nf yKg'ePsf] 5Ú– e';fnn] eGg'eof] – …of] a] nfdf ug{} k5{ eg] / c? ;dfh;] jL ;fyLx?n] klg cf– cfkm\gf] lhDd] jf/L cfkm} axg ul//xg'ePsf] 5 .Ú kl5Nnf] ;do ef/taf6 cfpg] sf] ;+Vof w] / } 5 . /f] Nkf / Ko'7fgsf] gfsf klg xf] bb] / L t/ /f] Nkf hfgsf] nflu ef/taf6 cfpg] of] af6f] lx+8\g] dflg; cln sd 5g\ . Ko'7fg lhNnf cfpg] sf] ;+Vof cln pRr 5 . :jo+;] jsn] ef/t / cGo 7fp“ x“'b} lhNnf kj] z ug{] sf] tYof+s ;+sngsf] sfd ug{] u/] sf 5g\ . lx8] / cfpg] k} bn ofqLx?nfO{ klg Sjf/] G6fOgdf /flv;s] kl5 pxf“x?nfO{ ef] s nfu] sf] 5 < eg] / ;f] W5f} + / vfgf v'jfpg] Joj:yf u5f{+} { . sltko k} bn ofqLx? tLg, rf/ lbgb] lv ef] s} xfdf] Sjf/] G6fOg;Dd

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gofF o'uaf] w /fli6«o b} lgsdf km] ;j's :tDedfkm{t ;d;fdlos ljifodf kf7sx?sf] cledt lnP/ To;nfO{ plrt :yfg lbg] xfdf] koTg xf] . oxfFx?sf ;Gt'lnt, j:t'lgi7 / oyfy{k/s ljrf/x? xfdL ;j} sf nflu dfu{bz{s aGg] 5g\ . kf7s ;xeflutf clej[l4 ug{' klg xfdf] p2] Zo xf] .

cfhsf] kZg M ;+qmldtnfO{ pkrf/sf nflu yk cfO;f] n] zgsf] Aoj:yf ug{ s] ug{' pko'Qm x'G5 < gjLg zdf{ M lghL c:ktfnnfO{ klg cfO;f] n] ;gsf] ?kdf kof] u ug{'kb{5 . clwstd bIf hgzlQm tyf kfljlwsx?nfO{ -lghL If] qsf :jf:YosdL{x? ;d] t_ / kljlwx?nfO{ kl/rfng u/] / :yfgLo ;fd'bflos ejg tyf ljleGg ;efxnx?nfO{ cfO;f] n] ;gsf] ?kdf Joj:yf ug{ ;lsG5 . e'k] z Pnf] g M clxn] sf] kd'v cfjZostf eg] s} sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtx?sf] pkrf/sf nflu Sjf/] G6fOg / cfO;f] n] ;g jf8{ xf] . s] xL ;dosf] nflu ljsf;sf sfd yfFtL /fv] / /fHosf] ifsf] /sd sf] / f] gf sL6 vl/b / Sjf/] G6fOg tyf cfO;f] n] ;g jf8{ agfpgdf Wofg lbg'k5{ ;/sf/n] . eQm ljs M o:tf] uDeL/ cj:yfdf kTo] s j8fn] cfkm\gf hgtfsf] hLjg /Iffsf lglDt cfkm\gf] j8fdf l5§} cfO;f] n] zg c:ktfn lgdf{0f ug{'kb{5 . ch'{g zfxL M lghL ljBfno, lghL ejg / ;/sf/L ejgx?sf] kof] u u/L ;+qmldtsf] dgf] an a9fpg plrtvfnsf] cfO;f] n] zg jf8{sf] Joj:yfkg ug'{k5{ . kefjsf/L pkrf/sf nflu clxn] ljz] if sf] / f] gf lgoGq0fdf ah] 6 Joj:yfkg ubf{ /fdf] xf] nf . dx] z s] If] qL M ;Dk"0f{ lghL tyf ;fd'bflos c:ktfnsf] :t/f] Gglt u/L cfO;f] n] zg lgdf{0f ul/g'k5{ . To;sf ;fy} hfFrsf] klqmof klg ;Dk"0f{ :yfgdf pknAw x'g] u/L Joj:yfkg x'g'k5{ . /, bIf hgzlQm / :jf:YosdL{ kl/rfngdf Wofg lbg'k5{ .

l;nfO tyf sk8f Joj;foLsf] /fxt 3f] / fxL, @@ h] 7 -o';_– l;nfO tyf sk8f Joj;foL ;+3 bfªn] laxLaf/ bf] ;f] r/0fsf] /fxt 3f] / fxL–!$ nfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/] sf] 5 . ;+3sf lhNnf cWoIf r"0f{axfb'/ g] kfnLsf] g] t[Tjdf uPsf] 6f] nLn] 3f] / fxL–!$ sf j8f ;b:o g} gfs'df/L rf} w/LnfO{ a'emfPsf] xf] . l;nfO sfnLu9 tyf ljkGg dhb'/ sf &) kl/jf/sf nflu /fxt x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] ;+3sf sf] iffWoIf ;Gtf] if kl/of/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ /fxtsf] nflu

gf/fo0fL 6] n/, lecfO{kL 6] n/, blkmt 6] n/, l;l6hg 6] n/, /fh 6] n/, sdn clwsf/L /fhg 6] n/ / huaxfb'/ ljsn] ;xof] u ug'{ePsf] ;+3sf cWoIf r"0f{axfb'/ g] kfnLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] ] . bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf dxf;lrj g/] z sfsL{sf] pkl:ylt /x] sf] sfo{qmddf ;+3sf pkfWoIf emj] Gbl;+x lrqsf/, ;lrj sdn kl/of/, ;x;lrj xif{axfb'/ g] kfnL, ;b:ox? kfj{tf g] kfnL / cfzf kl/of/sf] pkl:ylt lyof] .

xflb{s >4f~hnL cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/] / 6b} {g Tof] .

OGb} laGtL u?g\ em's] / kbdf Tof] laGtL dfGb}g Tof] ..

hGd M @))$.)&.)%

:juf{/f] x0f M @)&&.)@.@!

:j= t'n;L b]jL vqL hGd M @))% h]7

d[To' M @)&&.)@.!&

xfdL cfdf, ;f;', xh'/cfdf, lbbL, lbbL;f;' 3f]/fxL– !# a8x/f lgjf;L x'dfs'df/L nD;fnsf] oxL @)&& h]7 !& ut]sf lbg &@ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ .

5f]/L÷HjfO“ M od'gf e';fn÷6Lsf/fd e';fn ;Ltf l3ld/]÷Ps/fh l3ld/] alxgL÷HjfO“ M lgdf zdf{÷6]snfn zdf{ gflt, gfltgLx? M dbg e';fn, dlgiff e';fn, O{zfg l3ld/]

An'a's x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] ahfh l8:se/ df]6/;fOsnsf] An'a's / s]xL dxTjk"0f{ sfuhft ldlt @)&& h]7 !% ut]sf lbg ndxL g=kf=– ^ n+u8Laf6 ndxLtkm{ cfpFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{ x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ u/L lbg'xf]nf . gfd M kjg kf]v]n df]=;f= g+= M /f= % k= @%^& 7]ufgf M /fKtL uf=kf=– #, d;'/Lof b]pv'/L, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*$$(@#&##

d]/L >LdtL÷xfdL cfdf÷;f;'÷xh'/cfdf t'n;L b]jL vqLsf] oxL @)&& h]7 @! ut]sf lbg &# jif{sf] pd] /df ePsf] b'Mvb\ lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f} + . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f} + .

>Ldfg M sdnk;fb vqL

5f] /f÷a'xf/L M /f]j/l;+x vqL÷b]jf vqL z;Laxfb'/ vqL÷a;Gtf vqL t]haxfb'/ vqL÷vLdf b]jL vqL gflt÷gfltgL a'xf/L M ksfz vqL÷?sd0fL ;f]tL adaxfb'/ vqL÷e'df vqL gfltgL÷gfltgL HjfO“ M yd' /fgf÷lxdf /fgf ;'jfz jnL÷;/Ltf jnL

gfltx?M lai0f' vqL, l8NnL/fh vqL, cljz]s vqL, clgn vqL gfltgLx?M wgL vqL, lkª\sf vqL kgflt, kgfltgLx?M z'ed /fgf, ;ljgf vqL, lbIffGt vqL, :jKgLsf vqL, ;'xfgf vqL

lgdGq0ff M !# cf}+ lbgsf] sfo{qmd @)&& h]7 #@ ut] x'g] ePsf]n] pkl:ylt eO{ lbg'x'g ;a}df xflb{s lgdGq0ff ub{5f}+ .

Pj+

;d:t vqL kl/jf/ a+unfr'nL– * l6s'nLbdf/, bfª

CMYK

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@)&& ;fn h]7 @# ut] z'qmjf/ (Jun. 5, 2020)

a+unfr'nL ufp“Fkflnsfdf $) a]8sf] cfO;f]n]zg q hLjg g] kfnL sld/] rf} / , @@ h] 7 . bfªdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtx?n] cfO;f] n] ;g gkfPsf] u'gf;f] al9/x] sf] cj:yfdf a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfn] %) a] 8sf] cfO;f] n] ;g tof/ kfg] { ePsf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfn] sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtx?sf] pkrf/sf nflu clxn] $) a] 8sf] cfO;f] n] zg tof/ kfl/;s] sf] 5 . clxn] ufp“kflnsfn] j8f g+=$ sf] em'ln8f“8fdf !% a] 8sf] / j8f g+= ! sf] kfylds :jf:Yo s] Gb :o'hfdf @% a] 8sf] cfO;f] n] ;g lgdf{0f ul/;s] sf] a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t g] jaxfb'/ cf] nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;fy} kfylds :jf:Yo s] Gb :o'hfdf !) a] 8kl5 yk ul/g] ;d] t cf] nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfn] clxn] !$ hgf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt la/fdLnfO{ cfkm\g} cfO;f] n] ;gdf /fv] / pkrf/ yfln;s] sf] 5 . o;eGbf klxn] ;+qmldt ePsf rf/hgfnfO{ sf] / f] gf c:ktfn a] nem'08Ldf /flvPsf] 5 . eg] Ko'7fg lhNnfsf b'O{hgfnfO{ df08jL ufp“kflnsfdf x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . ;+s6 Joj:yfkg s] Gb bfªsf] h] 7 @! ut] a;] sf] a} 7sn] x/] s :yfgLo txn] cfkm\gf] kflnsfdf ;+qmldtx?nfO{ /fVg cfO;f] n] ;g lgdf{0f ug] { u/] sf] lg0f{ocg';f/ cfO;f] n] ;g tof/ kfl/Psf]

ufp“kflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t cf] nLn] atfpg'eof] . sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtx? lbgkltlbg a9\b} uPsf] / lhNnfdf cfO;f] n] ;gsf] kof{Kt Joj:yf gePsf] eGb} ;+qmldtx?nfO{ pkrf/ ug{sf nflu kflnsfn] cfkm} cfO;f] n] ;g agfpg'kg] { lg0f{o u/] sf] lyof] . a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf] cfO;f] n] ;gdf d] l8sn clws[t ;lxtsf] :jf:YosdL{x?sf] l6daf6 ;+qmldtx?nfO{ :jf:Yo pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{, pko'Qm kf]if0fsf] Joj:yf, ;Gt'lnt cfxf/sf] Joj:yf u/] sf] a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf :jf:Yo zfvf kd'v eQmaxfb'/ lh;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;fy} cfO;f] n] ;gdf cfjZostfcg';f/ clS;hgsf] Joj:yf ;d] t ul/Psf] pxf“n] atfpg' eof] . a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfdf lkl;cf/

k/LIf0fsf qmddf lbgkltlbg sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f b] lvg yfn] sf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfdf laxLaf/;Dd Pshgf j8fWoIf / b'O{hgf Ko'7fg lhNnfsf u/L hDdf @) hgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f kl'i6 ePsf] 5 . o;} aLr clxn] sf] ljifd kl/l:yltdf a+unfr'nLsf :yfgLojf;Lx? xtf; geO{ cf–cfkm\gf] ;'/ Iff ckgfp“b} cudf] rf{df /x] / gful/ssf] :jf:Yo /Iffsf nflu v6\g'x'g] :jf:YosdL{, /fi6«;] js sd{rf/L, hgkltlglw, ;'/ IffsdL{, ;~rf/sdL{nfO{ ;fy / ;xof] u ul/lbg a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf cWoIf eQmaxfb'/ cf] nLn] ;a} df clkn ug{'ePsf] 5 . ufp“kflnsf cWoIf cf] nLn] of] kl/l:ytdf s;} n] klg sf] / f] gf dxfdf/LnfO{ sdhf] / g7fgL hLjg /Iff / hg:jf:YonfO{ Wofgdf /fv] / lhDd] jf/ eP/ ;xof] u ug{ clkn ug{'ePsf] xf] .

:ju{åf/L gu/kflnsfsf sd{rf/LnfO{ wDsL

Ko'7fg, @@ h] 7 -o';_– lhNnfsf] :ju{åf/L gu/kflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t;lxtsf sd{rf/LnfO{ s] xL :yfgLon] wDsL lbPsf 5g\ . sd{rf/LnfO{ wDsL cfPkl5 gu/kflnsfdf sfdsfh aGb u/L sd{rf/L cfGbf] ngdf plqPsf 5g\ . gu/kflnsf sfof{nosf 3/wgL ;'j0f{s'df/ >] i7sf] g] t[Tjsf] !)÷!@ hgfsf] ;d"xdf cfO{ ;"rgf kljlw kfs{ ;efxn h] d'/ kf6fdf lgd{f0fsf] sfd ;DkGg ePsf] nfdf] ;do;Dd klg e'QmfgL gkfPsf] eGb}

wDsL lbPsf] sd{rf/Ln] hf/L u/] sf] lj1lKtdf pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . k] ; lj1lKtdf n] lvPsf] 5– …sfd u/] sf] e'QmfgL glbg] egL df/lk6sf] wDsL lbOPsf] , n] vf zfvfsf] sd{rf/LnfO{ s~r6df xfG5' eGg] ;Ddsf] zAb kof] u u/L wDsL lbOPsf] xf] .Ú 36gf ePsf] :yfgdf glhs} /x] sf hgkltlglwn] ;d] t s] xL gaf] n] sf] sd{rf/Ln] u'gf;f] u/] sf 5g\ . hgkltlglw 5] pd} x'“bf klg d"sbz{s ag] sf] lj1lKtdf pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . kf“r g+= kb] z sfof{no

/ gu/kflnsfsf] ;fem] bf/Ldf aGg nfu] sf] kfs{df kb] zsf] /sd cfpg af“sL /x] sfn] e'QmfgL gePsf] kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t k] dk;fb cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] . gu/kflnsfn] lbg] ah] 6 e'QmfgL eO;s] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . lxhf] t'?Gt rflxof] eGb} wDsL lbPsfn] :jf:Yo afx] ssf cGo sfdx? aGb ul/Psf] kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] .

36gfsf] lgsf; glgl:sbf;Dd sfdsfh 7Kk kfg{] sd{rf/Ln] hgfPsf 5g\ .

Pp6} j8fdf $) hgf ;+qmldt af“s] , @@ h] 7 -o';_– af“s] sf] hfgsL ufp“kflnsfdf sf] / f] gf b] lvPsf] 5 . af“s] df laxLaf/ $@ hgf ;+qmldt ylkbf hfgsLsf $) hgf /x] sf 5g\ . hfgsLdf clxn] ;Dd sf] / f] gf 6] i6 gePsfn] ;+qmldt klg b] lvPsf lyPgg\ . hfgsL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ! sf !% b] lv #@ jif{ pd] / sf $) hgfdf sf] / f] gf b] lvPsf] lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no af“s] sf clws[t Pj+ sf] / f] gfsf kmf] snk;{g g/] z >] i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/, laxLaf/ g] kfnu~hsf] j8f g+= !@ / !% sf #% / @) jif{sf JolQmdf sf] / f] gf k'li6 ePsf] 5 . af“s] df

sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt b'O{ ;o %% hgf k'u] sf 5g\ . af“s] df rf/ xhf/ a9Lsf] kL;Lcf/ hf“r eO;s] sf] 5 . gfsfdf tof/L vfgf / kfgL g] kfnu~hsf] hd'gfxf gfsfdf ef/taf6 3/ kmls{Psf g] kfnLnfO{ vfglkgsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L /fdaxfb'/ s'?Dafªsf cg';f/, of] gfsfaf6 b} lgs b'O{ xhf/ kf“r ;o a9L dflg;x? lelq/x] sf 5g\ . gfsfaf6 lelqg] ;a} nfO{ tof/L vfgf, kfgL, df:s, ;fa'g lbP/ k7fpg z'? ul/Psf] xf] . g] kfnu~h pk– dxfgu/kflnsfsf] ;xsfo{df Knfg g] kfnsf] ;xof] udf

af“s] o'g] : sf] Snjn] 3/ kmls{Psf g] kfnLnfO{ b'O{j6f la:s'6, Pp6f :ofp, b'O{ ;o ufd gdlsg / Pp6f ld7fO /x] sf] tof/L vfgf, Ps af] Qn kfgL, df:s, ;fa'g / uf8Ld} kfgLsf] hf/ /fv] / k7fpg] ul/Psf] af“s] o'g] : sf] Snjsf /lj t'nfw/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kb] z ;f+;b s[i0ff s] ;L, kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L s'?Dafª, ;'/ Iff lgsfosf kd'vx? tof/L vfgf ljt/0fsf] klxnf] lbg gfsfdf k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] . ef/tsf ljleGg zx/af6 b'Mv, x08/ vf“b} ef] s} , Kof;} 3/ kmls{Psf g] kfnLnfO{ gfsfdf tof/L vfgfsf] Joj:yf ug'{nfO{ pbfx/0fLo sfd dflgPsf] 5 .

;+s6sf] ;fyL aGb} vfB ;+:yfgsf] rfdn

?s'dklZrd, @@ h] 7 -o';_– sf] le8–!( /f] syfd tyf lgoGq0fsf nflu ;/sf/n] hf/L u/] sf] ns8fpgdf ?s'dklZrddf ;/sf/L rfdnsf] laqmL a9] sf] 5 . ;fdfGo cj:yfsf] t'ngfdf xfn ;/sf/L rfdnsf] laqmL lgs} a9] sf] xf] . lhNnf ;b/d'sfd d';Lsf] 6 ;Nn] l:yt vfB Joj:yf tyf Jofkf/ sDkgLaf6 clxn] xKtfd} s/La b'O{ ;o SjLG6n rfdn laqmL eO/x] sf] 5 . ns8fpg cufl8;Dd

vfB sDkgLsf] rfdnklt gful/ssf] cfsif{0f vf;} /fdf] lyPg . aGbfaGbLk"j{ dlxgf lbgdf laqmL x'g] eGbf a9L rfdn clxn] xKtflbgd} laqmL eO/x] sf] sDkgLsf lgldQ kd'v rGbaxfb'/ v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …;fdfGo cj:yfdf dlxgfdf d'l:snn] ^)–&) SjLG6n rfdn laqmL x'GYof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ns8fpg z'? ePkl5 xKtfdf sl/a b'O{ ;o SjLG6n rfdn laqmL eO/x] sf] 5, dlxgfdf t Ps xhf/ SjLG6n rfdn

;dfrf/

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

laqmL ePsf] 5 .Ú sDkgLn] xfn xKtfdf Ps lbg ;f] djf/ rfdn laqmL ul//x] sf] 5 . sDkgLsf] sfof{no v'Ng] lbg rfdnsf nflu nfd g} nfUg] u/] sf] 5 . ns8fpg eP klg ;b/d'sfdsf ljleGg 7fp“ tyf cf;kf;af6 dfG5] x? cfO/x] sf] lgldQ sfof{no kd'v v8\sfn] atfpg'eof] . ahf/sf] t'ngfdf sDkgLsf] rfdn ;:tf] ePsfn] g} o;klt dflg;sf] cfsif{0f b] lvPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

l8lehg jg sfof{no ?s'd -k"j{_ kmnkm"n lj?jf vl/b ug]{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf Û

kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt M @)&&÷)@÷@# o; l8lehg jg sfof{nosf] cf=j= @)&^÷)&& sf] :jLs[t jflif{s sfo{qmd cg';f/ pGgt hftsf] sfutL, ;'Gtnf, cfFk, lnlr / cgf/ hftsf] @*&)) uf]6f lj?jf lznaGbL b/efpkq dfkm{t\ vl/b ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] OR5's kmd{÷g;{/L ;~rfns÷;Knfo;{n] of] ;"rgf kyd k6s ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq o; sfof{noaf6 b/efpkq kmf/fd vl/b u/L !^ cf}+ lbgdf lbgsf] @M)) ah]leq bflvnf ug{ cfx\jfg ul/G5 . lj:t[t Joxf]/fsf] ;"rgf o; sfof{nosf] ;"rgf kf6Ldf 6fF; ul/Psf] 5 . l8lehg jg clws[t

Sjf/]G6fOgdf a:g]sf nflu ;/;kmfO ;fduL d;'l/of, @@ h] 7 -o';_– lqmol6ª kf] l;lalnl6h g] kfn r} gk'/ n] /fKtL ufp“kflnsfnfO{ JolQmut ;/;kmfOsf ;fduL pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . sf] le8–!( sf] sf/0f /fKtL ufp“kflnsfn] :yfkgf u/] sf] Sjf/] G6fOgx?df a:g] x?sf nflu ;f] ;fduL pknAw u/fOPsf] xf] . /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf g'dfgGb ;'j] bLnfO{ ;fduL x:tfGt/0f ub} { lqmol6ª kf] l;lalnl6h g] kfn r} gk'/ sL ljBfyL{ ;+of] hs bLkf rf} w/Ln] ufp“kflnsfn] ;~rfng ub} { cfPsf] sf] / gf ;+qmd0f /f] syfdsf kof;x?df ;fysf nflu ;fduL pknAw u/fOPsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf] r} gk'/ df sfof{no /x] sf] lqmol6ª kf] l;lalnl6h g] kfn r} gk'/ n] ufp“kflnsfnfO{ 5 ;o yfg n'uf w'g] ;fa'g / 5 ;o yfg g'xfpg] ;fa'g, b'O{ xhf/ kQf :ofDk', @% ;o vfgf vfg] 6k/L, kLkL kmd{ %% ld6/, ;] g] 6/L Kof8 Ps ;o @) yfg, Knfl:6s af6f @) yfg, Knfl:6s u'GbL @% yfg, Knfl:6s du @) yfg / kf“r ;o ln6/ Knfl:6s kfgL 6+sL kbfg u/] sf] 5 . a'wjf/;Dd sl/j cf7 ;o a9L gful/s Sjf/] G6fOgdf a:b} /x] sf] cj:yfdf lqmol6ª kf] l;lalnl6h g] kfn r} gk'/ n] ufp“kflnsfsf] sf] / gf ;+qmd0f /f] syfdsf kof;x?df ;fy / ;xof] u u/] sf] df /fKtL ufp“kflnsf cWoIf g'dfgGb ;'j] bLn] wGojfb lbg'ePsf] 5 . o;} aLr /fKtL ufp“kflnsf qmfO;] / Dofg] hd] G6 sld6Lsf] a} 7s laxLaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf g'dfgGb ;'j] bLsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] kl5Nnf] sf] le8–!( sf] cj:yf, Sjf/] G6fOgsf] cj:yf / ufp“kflnsfn] ;~rfng ub} { cfPsf] sf] / gf ;+qmd0f /f] syfdsf kof;sf af/] df hfgsf/L tyf 5nkmn ul/Psf] lyof] .

b}lgs===

egfO lyof] . bfª r] Da/ ckm sd;{sf cWoIf >Lw/ dx/fn] ] s'O/] kfgL / cd] lnofdf @$ ;} 306f hf“r ug] { Joj:yf ldnfpg ;'emfj lbg'eof] . ca cfkm\gf b} lgs ultljlw ;~rfng gu/] / ;'v} gePsf] clvn 5} 7f} +sf s] GbLo cWoIf ljdn kf] v] nsf] egfO lyof] . pxf“n] sf7df8f+} df kl5Nnf b'O{ lbgdf cj:yf ;fdfGo x'“b} uPsf] atfpg'eof] . o;} u/L ef/taf6 nlntf kf] v] nn] ef] sd/Lsf] vt/f b] lvg] lalQs} w] / } g] kfnL 3/ kmls{Psf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ns8fpgsf] ^) lbgkl5 ef/tdf ;xh jftfj/0f aGb} uPsf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] .

To;} u/L blIf0f ef/taf6 d"nkjfx clvn ef/t g] kfnL Pstf ;dfhsf s] GbLo ;b:o dx] Gb j:ofnn] tLg xhf/ lsnf] ld6/ 6f9faf6 klg uf8L l/he{ u/] / g] kfnL 3/ kmls{Psf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;} u/L b'aO{af6 cGt/f{li6«o g] kfnL Pstf ;dfhsf s[i0f s] ;Ln] …xfdLx? ;a lhDd] jf/Ú c+u] hLdf gf/f n] v] / ;/sf/n] 7fp“–7fp“df 6f“u] sf] / To;n] hgr] tgf km} nfPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ b'O{ xKtfsf] ns8fpgkl5 b'aO{ ;fdfGo cj:yftkm{ cfPsf] 5 . /fli6«o cGt/f{li6o p8fg, ;lkª dn, xf] 6n v'ln;s] sf 5g\ . pxf“sf cg';f/ k"“hLjfbsf] ;] vL emf/] sf] 5 . ljnf;L hLjg latfPsfnfO{ em:sfPsf] 5 . k} ;f af6f] df kmfNg] agfPsf] 5 . o;} u/L hfkfg g] kfnL Pstf ;dfhsf x] dnfn uf} tdn] :s"n sn] hx? ;f“em laxfg ldnfP/ rNg yfn] sf atfpg'eof] . Toxf“sf] ;/sf/n] Ps nfv ?k} of“ x/] s 3/nfO{ /fxt lbPsf] 5 . ;a} lrhnfO{ ;Gt'ngdf /fVg] hfkfg ;/sf/n] clwstd kof; u/] sf] b] lvG5 . hfkfgaf6} k] d ;'jfnn] ] x/] s gful/snfO{ ;fdflhs b"/ L, xftdf Unf] A; / d'vdf df:s clgjfo{ u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . cfkm" ;'/ lIft x'“b} sfddf kmsf+} { eGg] ;a} sf] lgisif{ lyof] . k] d ;'j] bL, nlntf kf] v] n, lqe'jg e6\6/fO{nufotn] dGtJo /fVg'ePsf] sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;lrj a;Gt kf} 8] nn] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfnL===

yf?n] eGg'eof] – …kb] z ;/sf/n] t/fO{sf lhNnfdf b'O{ ;o j] 8sf] cfO;f] n] zg c:ktfn agfpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . ;f] xL lg0f{osf] cfwf/df lzIffnodf clxn] nfO{ ;o j] 8sf] cfO;f] n] zg sIf tof/ ePsf] 5 .Ú of] cfO;f] n] zg lgdf{0f / Joj:yfkgdf :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ;xof] u tyf ;dGjo b'a} x'g] 5 . lhNnfdf Ps ;o ^^ j] 8sf] cfO;f] n] zg tof/L cj:yfdf /x] sf] atfOP klg %) j] 8sf] sf] / f] gf ljz] if c:ktfndf cfO;f] n] ;g j] 8 dfq} ;~rfngdf /x] sf] 5 . af“sL elgPsf cfO;f] n] zg j] 8df la/fdL egf{ ul/Psf] 5} g . sf] / f] gf ljz] if c:ktfn a] Ne'm08Ldf ;o j] 8 elgPsf] 5 t/ Toxf“ %) j] 8 dfq} 5g\ . af“sL cGo lghL c:ktfn tyf :jf:Yo ;+: yfdf cfO;f] n] ;g j] 8sf] ljj/0f l6kfOPsf] 5 .

;'Vvf ofdsf] z'?jft;Fu} jg h+undf 89]nf] nfUg] ;Defjgf ePsf]n] lgDgfg';f/ ug{ u/fpg'x'g ;Dk"0f{ dxfg'efjx?df l8lehg jg sfof{no, bfª -b]pv'/L_, ndxLsf] cg'/f]w F jgsf] af6f] eO{ cfjt hfjt ug]{ a6'jf, jgdf j:t'efp r/fpg] uf]7fnf] / jg h+un jl/k/L ePsf ufpF3/sf j:tLaf6 jgdf 89]nf] nufpg] ;Defjgf x'g]x'Fbf jgdf kj]z ubf{ ;nfO{ nfO6/h:tf HjngzLn ;fduL lnO{ kj]z gu/f} + .

Pp6f ?vaf6 nfvf} + ;nfO{sf sf6L aGb5g, t/ Pp6} sfF6Ln] F nfvf} + ?vnfO{ Ps} l5gdf v/fgL agfOlbg ;S5 t;y{ xfdL ;a} ;r]t eO cfunfuL x'g glbg /f]syfd u/f} + sb+sbflrt eOxfn]df ;fd'bflos jgsf pkef]Qmfx?, ;dfh;]jL, jg k]dL, gful/s ;dfh, ;'/IffsdL{;d]t xfdL ;a} ldnL lgoGq0f u/f} + .

F jgdf cfuf] nufpg] jf cfunfuL x'g hfg] s'g} klg sfo{ ug]{ JolQmnfO{ jg P]g, @)&^ cg';f/ ljuf] c;'n u/L ^),))).– ?k} of;Dd hl/jfgf jf tLg jif{;Dd s} b jf b'j} ;hfo x'g] sfg'gL kfjwfg 5 .

F s;} n] o:tf] b08gLo ck/fw u/] u/fPsf] e]l6Pdf tTsfn o; sfof{no jf ;DalGwt ;a–l8=j=sf= nfO{ ;"rgf lbO{ sfjf{xL ug{ ;xof]u u/f} + .

l8lehg jg sfof{no, bfª -b]pv'/L_ ndxL

cfhsf] sf6{'g ns8fpg

s/

sf]/f]gfaf6 ljZje/ ^% nfv a9L ;+qmldt

sf7df8f} +, @@ h] 7 -/f;;_– sf] / f] gf efO/; -sf] le8–!(_ af6 ljZje/ d[To' x'g] JolQmsf] ;+Vof tLg nfv ** xhf/ $! k'u] sf] 5 eg] ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof ^% nfv &# xhf/ kf“r ;o ^* k'u] sf] ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gn] cfkm\gf] b} lgs lj1lKtdf hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . g] kfnL ;dofg';f/ laxLaf/ laxfg;Dd kfKt ;dfrf/cg';f/ sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] sf/0f la/fdL ePsf #! nfv &) xhf/ kf“r ;o #@ hgf lgsf] ePsf 5g\ . xfn ljZje/Ldf sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmldt #) nfv !$ xhf/ gf} ;o ($ JolQm pkrf//t /x] sf 5g\ . ;+qmldtx?df %$ xhf/ b'O{ ;ohgfsf] cj:yf uDeL/ /x] sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

8An'Prcf] sf cg';f/ ;+o'Qm /fHo cd] l/sfdf dfq !( nfv Ps xhf/ ;ft ;o *# hgfdf sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmd0f /x] sf] 5 . o; ksf] ksf] sf/0f cd] l/sfdf Ps nfv gf} xhf/ Ps ;o $@ JolQmsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . o'/ f] kdf @) nfv @* xhf/ b'O{ ;o $! hgf sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmldt /x] sf 5g\ eg] Ps nfv &^ xhf/ rf/ ;o $^ sf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .

Pl;ofdf !@ nfv #! xhf/

cf7 ;o %@ hgfdf sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmd0f /x] sf] 5 eg] #@ xhf/ kf“r ;o $& hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . ef/tdf Ps} lbg gf} xhf/eGbf a9L ;+qmldt ef/tdf sf] / f] gf efO/;af6 ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof lbgkltlbg a[l4 x'“b} uO/x] sf] 5 . cl3Nnf lbgx?df eGbf kl5Nnf lbgx?df b} lgs ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof a9\b} uO/x] sf] tYof+sn] b] vfPsf] 5 . laxLaf/ ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] tYof+sdf klg kl5Nnf] @$ 306fdf ;+qmldt ePsfx?sf] b} lgs ;+Vof dWo] clxn] ;Dds} ;a} eGbf w] / } ePsf] clwsf/Lx?n] hgfPsf 5g\ . pgLx?sf cg';f/ ef/tdf kl5Nnf] @$ 306fsf] cjlwdf gf} xhf/ tLg ;o rf/hgf sf] / f] gf efO/;af6 ;+qmldt ePsf 5g\ . of] ;“u} b] ze/L clxn] ;Dd ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof b'O{ nfv !^ xhf/ gf} ;o !( k'u] sf]

clwsf/Lx?n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . To;} u/L sf] / f] gf efO/;af6 ;+qmldt eP/ ef/tdf clxn] ;Dd 5 xhf/ &% hgfsf] d[To' eO;s] sf] 5 . a'waf/ Ps} lbg ef/tdf sf] / f] gf efO/;sf b'O{ ;o ^) hgf ;+qmldt JolQmsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . ef/tsf] s] GbLo :jf:Yo tyf kl/jf/ sNof0f dGqfnon] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ b] ze/L clxn] klg Ps nfv 5 xhf/ ;ft ;o #& hgf ;ª\qmldt cj:yfd} /x] sf 5g\ . To;} u/L Ps nfv rf/ xhf/ Ps ;o ;fthgf ;+qmd0fd'Qm eP/ 3/ kmls{;s] sf] :jf:Yo clwsf/Lx?n] laxLjf/ atfPsf 5g\ . ef/tdf kl5Nnf] ;dodf ns8fpgnfO{ v's'nf] agfp“b} nluPsf] / k/LIf0fsf] dfqf klg a9fOPsfn] ;+qmldtx?sf] ;+Vof w] / } b] lvb} uPsf] clwsf/Lx?n] atfPsf 5g\ .

6«Dkn] …em'6f] åGåÚ l;h{gf u/]sf] k"j{/IffdGqL Dofl6;sf] cf/f]k sf7df8f} +, @@ h] 7 -Ph] G;Lx?_– cd] l/sL k"j{/ IffdGqL h] D; Dofl6;n] x\jfO6 xfp;glhs} eO/x] sf kbz{g lgoGq0fsf nflu ;] gf kl/rfng ug{] /fi6«klt 8f] gfN8 6«Dksf] wDsLn] b] zsf] ;] gf / gful/s ;dfhaLr …em'6f] åGåÚ l;h{gf ug{] lsl;dsf] ePsf] ] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . l;l/ofaf6 cd] l/sL ;] gf lkmtf{ ug{] 6«Dksf] lg0f{oklt c;xdlt hgfP/ ;g\ @)!* l8;] Da/df /fhLgfdf ug{'ePsf Dofl6;n] eGg'eof] – …d} n] of] ;ftfsf 36gfqmdnfO{ lgofnL/x] sf] 5' / o;n] dnfO{

qm'4 agfPsf] 5 .Ú /fi6«klt 6«Dksf lj?4df o;cl3 pxf‘n] s'g} klg kltlqmof lbg rfxg' ePsf] lyPg . t/ kx/L lgoGq0fdf /x] sf hh{ km\nf] P8sf] d[To' ePkl5 b] zJofkL lj/f] w kbz{gaLr Dofl6;n] cfkm\gf] egfO ;fj{hlgs ug{'ePsf] xf] .

Dofl6;sf] egfO ;fj{hlgs eP;“u} /fi6«klt 6«Dkn] 6\jL6 ub{} h] D; Dofl6;nfO{ rflxg] eGbf a9L dxTj lbOPsf] kltlqmof lbg'eof] . pxf“n] dnfO{ Dofl6;sf] g] t[Tj ug{] z} nL laNs'n} lrQ a'em] sf] 5} g eGg'ePsf] 5 .

Dofl6;n] cufl8 eGg'ePsf] 5– …8f] gfN8 6«Dkn] cd] l/sL hgtfnfO{ Pstfa4 u/fpg slxNo} kof; u/] sf] d} n] kfOg“ . pxf‘“ xfdLnfO{ ljefhg ug{ rfxg'x'G5 . xfdLn] tLg jif{b] lv oxL z} nL kfPsf 5f} + . xfdLn] 6«Dkaf6 kl/kSj g] t[Tj g} kfpg ;s] gf} + .Ú Dofl6;n] 6«Dkafx] s c? cd] l/sLx? Pstfa4 x'g klg cfx\jfg ug{'ePsf] 5 . kbz{gsf/Lsf af/] df kltlqmof lbb} Dofl6;n] 7"nf] ;+Vofsf gful/sn] sfg'gadf] lhd ;dfg Gofo kfpg'kg{] df hf] 8 lbg'ePsf] 5 .

>L cd/ dfWolds ljBfno t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf– !! p/x/L, bfª

lznaGbL b/efpkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf † kyd k6s ;"rgf ksflzt ldltM @)&&.)@.@# o; >L cd/ df=la p/x/L bfªsf nflu t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfaf6 ICT Aoj:yfkgsf nflu kfKt ?= ^,%),))).– /sdaf6 ;fduLx? vl/b ug{' k/]sfn] ;f] ;DaGwL sfo{ ug{ of]Uo tyf OR5's kmd{÷sDkgLx?af6 /Ltk"j{s lznaGbL b/efpkq cfx\jfg ul/G5 . != of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq -@)&& cfiff9 )% ut];Dd_ sfof{no ;do -!)—$_ df vl/b ug{ ;lsg]5 . @= b/efpkq kmf/fd vl/b ug{ kmd{÷sDkgLx?n] sDkgL /lhi6«]zg kdf0fkq, Eof6÷kfg btf{ tyf gjLs/0f u/]sf] kdf0fkq / cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ sf] s/r'Qmf kdfl0ft kltlnlk kdf0fkq k]z ug{'kg]{5 . #= b/efpkq k"0f{ jf cf+lzs?kdf :jLs[t ug]{ jf gug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltdf lgxLt x'g]5 . l;=g+= ! @ #

;fdfgsf] gfd af08]8 sDKo"6/ kf]h]S6/ ljB'tLo -On]S6«f]lgs_ xflh/L

yfg d"=c=s= ;d]t !! yfg ,, ,, ! yfg ,, ,, ! yfg

yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu M df]=g+= M (*%&*@%^@%, (*$&($)@)^

kmf]=g+= )*@–%$)*() df]=g+= (*%&*$!%!$

;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk /]UdL, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L d'bs M kltef ckm;]6 k]; 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK

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