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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Aug. 9, 2020)
s[i0f;]gsf] ckdfg ug{ kfO“Fb}g M dx/f
o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @$ ;fpg . k"j{;efd'v s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] ;lxb s[i0f;] g OR5'ssf] ckdfg x'g] u/L s] xL ultljlw ePsf] eGb} o:tf] sfd tTsfn ;Rofpg cfux ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;fpg @! ut] a;] sf] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt bfªsf] rf} yf] lhNnf;efaf6 o;cl3 dlGqkl/ifb\af6 kfl/t eO;s] sf] s[i0f;] g OR5's dfu{df kg] { u/L csf] { gfd gfdfs/0f ug{ k:tfj u/] sf] tkm{ O+lut ub} { pxf“n] o:tf] cfux ug'{ePsf] xf] . …clxn] h] hlt s'/ f p7] sf 5g\, d olt dfq} eG5'– s[i0f;] gsf] ckdfg ug{ kfO“b} gÚ– zlgjf/ g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 / k] ; ;+u7g bfªn] cfof] hgf u/] sf] k'/ :sf/ ljt/0f ;df/f] xnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { k"j{;efd'v dx/fn] eGg'eof] – …;8ssf] gfdfs/0f;DaGwL lhNnf;efsf] lg0f{o s[i0f;] gsf] ckdfg xf] , o;f] ug{ kfO“b} g . of] ;a} ;lxbsf]
ckdfg klg xf] , of] tTsfn ;RofOg'k5{ .Ú ;lxb kqsf/ s[i0f;] g OR5's;“u d] / f] ljlzi6 ;DaGw /x] sf] :d/0f ub} { pxf“‘n] eGg'eof] – …pxf“ /fhgLlts JolQmTj xf] t/ Tof] eGbf a9L kqsf/ / ;flxTosf/ xf] . @)$* ;fndf ePsf] Pstf dxflwj] zgdf pxf“nfO{ kf6L{n] s] GbLo ;ldltdf k:tfj u¥of] t/ pxf“n] dfGg'ePg . d kqsfl/tf / ;flxTosf] If] qdf a9L of] ubfg ug'{kg] { ePsfn] s] GbLo ;ldltdf al:bg eg] kl5 csf] { ;fyLnfO{ s] GbLo ;ldltdf /flvof] / pxf“ a:g'ePg .Ú kqsfl/tf / ;flxTosf] dfWodaf6 ;dfh ?kfGt/0f pxf“sf] ceLi6 /x] sf] klg dx/fn] cf} +Nofpg'eof] . …xfdLn] rfx] sf] Aoj:yf of] xf] OgÚ– k"j{;efd'v dx/fn] clxn] eO/x] sf /fhgLlts ultljlwklt klg c;Gt'li6 JoQm ug'{eof] . k6s– k6s ;/sf/;“u ePsf] jftf{df tTsfnLg dfcf] jfbL jftf{ 6f] nL ;+of] hs tyf ;b:osf] lhDd] jf/L lgjf{x ug'{ePsf dx/fn] k'/ fgf klta4tf ;Demb} eGg'eof] –
g]kfndf sf]/f]gfsf] cfg'j+lzs cWoog z'? o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, @$ ;fpg . g] kfndf /x] sf] sf] le8–!( sf] cfg'j+lzs -hLg l;Sj] lG;ª_ sf] cWoog z'? ul/Psf] 5 . g] kfn :jf:Yo cg';Gwfg kl/ifb\n] sf] le8–!( sf !% hgf ;+qmldtsf] gd"gf lnP/ hLg l;Sj] lG;ªsf] klqmof z'? u/] sf] xf] . kl/ifb\n] g] kfnL j} 1flgs, lj1 / cg';Gwfgstf{af6 klxnf] k6s lghL kof] uzfnfdf hLg l;Sj] lG;ª yflnPsf] kl/ifb\ sf sfo{sf/L lgb] {zs 8f= kbLk 1jfnLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . g] kfndf ;+qmldtdf /x] sf] sf] le8–!( sf] hLg s:tf] ksf/sf] /x] sf] eg] / cWoog yflnPsf] xf] . cWoogaf6 oxf“ /x] sf] sf] le8–!( sf] efO/; slt zlQmzfnL /x] 5 eGg] kQf nfUg] 5 . ;a} b] zn] cfkm\gf] b] zdf ;+qmldt JolQmdf ePsf] efO/; s:tf] 5 eg] / hLg l;Sj] G;L ul//x] sf 5g\ .
kl/ifb\sf jl/i7 cg';Gwfg clws[t 8f= d] ugfy lwdfnn] km/s–km/s ;+qmldt JolQmsf] gd"gf lnP/ hLg l;Sj] lG;ª ug{ yflnPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ;+qmldt eP/ d[To' ePsf, ;+qmldt eP/ lgsf] ePsf, nIf0f/lxt / ;fdfGo ;+qmldt, afnaflnsf, o'jf / a[4a[4f ;+qmldt tyf km/s–km/s b] zaf6 cfPsf ;+qmldtsf] gd"gf ;+sng u/] / hLg l;Sj] lG;ª ug{ yflnPsf] xf] . cWoogsf nflu kl/ifb\n] sf7df8f} + ljZjljBfno;“u ;Demf} tf u/] / klg hLg l;Sj] lG;ªsf nflu cfjZos ls6 gcfPsfn] lghL kof] uzfnfn] ul//x] sf] 5 . …xfdLn] sf7df8f} + ljZjljBfno;“u hLg l;Sj] lG;ª ug{ eg] / ;Demf} tf u/] sf lyof} +Ú– 8f= lwdfnn] eGg'eof] – …t/ ljZjljBfno;“u cfjZos ls6 gcfPsfn] lghLnfO{ l;Sj] lG;ªsf] sfd lbPsf 5f} + .Ú
…xfdL jftf{df cfpg] a] nf d} n] bfªd} eg] sf] lyP“– …xfdL ;fdGtjfb / ;fdfHojfblj?4 n8\g zflGt klqmofdf cfPsf xf} + . xfdL o;df lhTg klg ;S5f} +, xfg{ klg ;S5f} + . xfdLn] eg] h:tf] x'g klg ;S5 / …c? s] xLÚ x'g klg ;S5 t/ clxn] x] bf{ xfdLn] eg] h:t} ;fdfGtjfblj?4sf] n8fO“df /fhgLlts ;kmntf kfKt u¥of} + / /fhtGqsf] cGTo u¥of} +, To;afx] s oxf“ …c? s] xLÚ x'g;S5 eg] sf lyof} +, To:t} b] lvPsf] 5 .Ú cfkm"x?n] ;fdGtjfb cGTo u/] / gof“ ;dfh, gof“ g] kfn lgdf{0f ug] { c6f] 7 u/] klg clxn] Tof] x'g g;s] sf] pxf“n] :jLsf/ ug'{eof] . …xfdLn] hgo'4sfndf dfq xf] Og zflGt klqmofdf cfp“bf klg cfkm\g} ;+: s[lt, d"No dfGotf;lxtsf] gof“ g] kfn agfpg] eg] sf lyof} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …t/ xfdLn] ;“u;“u} …cs} { x'g] Ú vt/f klg 5 eg] sf lyof} +, clxn] ToxL x'“b} 5 . pbf/ tyf bnfn gf] s/zfxL k"“hLjfb xfjL x'“b} 5, o;n] ljs[t ;+: s[ltsf] :yfkgf ul//x] sf] 5 . clxn] hlt klg /fhgLlts ljs[lt b] lvPsf 5g\, ;a} s'/ fsf] h8 g} oxL xf] .Ú pxf“n] of] g] kfnleqsf] dfq geO{ cGt/f{li6«o ld;g;“u klg hf] l8Psf] pNn] v ub} { yKg'eof] – …t/ xfdf] ljut nfdf] / uf} / jk"0f{ 5 . uf} / jk"0f{ Oltxf;nfO{ cg'z/0f ub} { h] p2] Zosf nflu Tofu / alnbfg u/] sf lyof} +, To;df cl3 a9\g k0f ug'{k5{, o;sf] ljsNk 5} g .Ú ljlzi6 cltly k] ; sfplG;n g] kfnsf k"j{cWoIf gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{n] ;a} lt/ a] lylt b] lvPsf] eGb} x/] s JolQmaf6 cfkm} af6 z'4Ls/0f yfNg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . cfkm"leqsf] cfr/0faf6} z'4tfsf] vf] hL ug'{kg] { pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf s] GbLo pkfWoIf lak'n kf] v] nn] ;lxbsf ;kgf ;fsf/ kfg{ s;} n] s~h': ofO“ ug{ gx'g] atfpg'eof] . g] skf bfªsf cWoIf 6Lsf/fd v8\sfn] lhNnf;efsf] lg0f{o unt ePsf] eGb} P] ltxfl;s JolQmTjsf] gfddf ul/Psf] gfdfs/0fdf kf6L{ cl8u af“sL # k] hdf:
zflGt ;'/Iffsf nflu gful/s ;fem]bf/Ldf hf]8 o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , @$ ;fpg . Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf kx/L kd'v l8P;kL lzjaxfb'/ l;+xn] gful/s kx/L ;fem] bf/Lsf dfWodaf6 ;dfhdf zflGt ;'/ Iff sfod ug{ ;xh x'g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . /f] 6/L Sna ckm t'n;Lk'/ l;6Lsf] cfof] hgfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf cltly jQmfsf] ?kdf pkl:yt x'g'ePsf l8P;kL l;+xn] gful/s :t/af6 kx/LnfO{ tTsfn ;"rgf kfKt ePkl5 dfq} t'?Gt} 36gfx? lgoGq0f ug{ d2t k'Ug] wf/0ff AoQm ug{'eof] . pxf“n] ;dfhnfO{ ;'/ lIft agfpg] cleofgcGtu{t t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf ;a} j8fx?df 6f] n ;'/ Iff ;ldlt u7g eO;s] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
6f] n ;'/ Iff ;ldltn] :yfgLo :t/df x'g] 3/] n' lx+;f, rf] / L 8s} tL lgoGq0fb] lv ljleGg r] tgfd"ns sfo{qmdx? ;d] t kx/L;“usf] ;dGjo / ;xsfo{df ufp“–ufp“df cleofgs} ?kdf ;~rfng x'g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . Ps csf] { k;+udf ljsl;t d'n'sx?sf] l;sf] ub} { b] z ljsf; ug{ o'jfx?nfO{ pTkfbgdf nufpg] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug{'kg] {df pxf“n] hf] 8 lbg'eof] . pxf“n] ha o'jfx?n] cfkm\g} b] zdf kl/>d u5{g\ clg dfq} ;a} vfnsf kl/jt{gx? ;Dej x'G5g\ eGb} /f] 6/Ln] ;dfhdf u/] sf] of] ubfgsf] v'n] / kz+;f ug{'eof] . /f] 6/L Sna ckm t'n;Lk'/ l;6Lsf cWoIf ;'/ ] z xdfnsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf l8P;kL l;+xsf] hLjgL / pxf“sf] JolQmTjaf/] k"j{cWoIf t'kmfgafa' >] i7n]
ksfz kfg{'ePsf] lyof] . Snasf k:tfljt cWoIf o1axfb'/ s] ;Ln] :jfut ug{'ePsf] sfo{qmddf k"j{cWoIf ljho s] ;Ln] Snan] u/] sf ;fdflhs ultljlwsf af/] df ksfz kfg{'ePsf] lyof] . o;} aLr /f] 6/L kmfp08] zgdf kf“r ;o 8n/ of] ubfg ug{'ePsf Snjsf k"j{cWoIf /fh] Gbk;fb >] i7, lgjt{dfg cWoIf b] jaxfb'/ s] ;L, cWoIf ;'/ ] z xdfn / k:tfljt cWoIf o1axfb'/ s] ;LnfO{ Snasf k"j{cWoIf s'zn ttf{n, ladn l/hfn, wd] {Gb j} Zo, nlnt axfb'/ 3tL{ / jL/axfb'/ /fjtn] lkPrPkm kdf0fkq / lkg nufP/ ;Ddfg ug{'ePsf] lyof] . Snasf klAns Od] h r] o/ /fhLj cf] nLn] wGojfb 1fkg ug{'ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj b] j] Gb s] ;Ln] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .
lahf]u t'n;Lk'/rf]s M afx}df; w'nf] / lxnf] q lul//fh g] kfnL 3f] / fxL, @$ ;fpg . jl/kl/ vfN6fv''N6L . aLrdf lrNnf] dfj{nsf] lkn/, h;df 6f“l;Psf] cflbslj efg''eQm cfrfo{sf] tl:j/ . tl:j/ w''nfDd] ] b] lvG5 . hxf“ w''nf] p8fp“b} , vfN6fdf plkmb} s] xL jif{b] lv ;jf/L ;fwg x'O“ls/x] sf 5g\ . 3f] / fxL ahf/ cfpg] hfg] hf] sf] xL xf] ;\ jf t'n;Lk'/ rf] s jl/kl/ a;f] af; ug{] :yfgLox? s] xL jif{ w'nf] / lxnf] sf] ;f:tL v] Kb} a:g'' kl//x] sf] 5 . h;n] ;'Gb/ 3f] / fxLnfO{ s''?k b] vfO/x] sf] 5 . jiff} {b] lv t''n;Lk''/ rf] s ufj] n xfNg] jvf{ 6fg{] sfdn] 3f] / fxLsf] t''n;Lk'/ rf] snfO{ s''?k b] vfO/x] sf] 3f] / fxL–^ arfxfsf k] d 8f“uLn] atfpg''eof] . pxf“n] eGg''eof] – …kfgL k/] lxnf] p7\5, 3fd nfu] w''nf] . a'?Ss a''?Ss pkmf5{ zNolqmof u/] sf la/fdLx?nfO{ hf]lvddf kf/] sf] 5 .Ú s]xL jif{b]lv t'n;Lk'/rf]s lgdf{0fflwg cj:yfdf 5 . pxf“n] yKg''eof] – …3f] / fxLsf] d''6' dflgg] :yfg l5ofl5of k/] sf] 5 . h;sf] lgdf{0fsf nflu s;} sf] rf;f] 5} g .Ú rf] s cnkq CMYK
k/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/, ;DalGwt sfof{nonufotsf] nfk/jfxLsf sf/0f of] rf]ssf] d'xf/ km] l/g g;s]sf] :yfgLosf] u'gf;f] 5 . gfd dfq} km] g{] ef] < 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] sfo{kflnsf a} 7saf6 kfl/t u/L 3f] / fxLrf] s /fVg] . hxf“ 3f] / fxLsf] klxrfg 3f] 8fsf] kltdf /fVg] tof/L klg eof] .
h;sf nflu cfjZos k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f z'? eof] . clxn] efg''rf] s gfdfs/0f ug{ cjfh pl7/x]sf] 5 . ljjfbs} sf/0f rf] ssf] lgdf{0fsfo{ cem} ;lsPsf] 5} g . h;sf sf/0f ;j{;fwf/0fn] b'Mv ef] Ug'' kl//x] sf] ] :yfgLo /fhs'df/ lzNksf/n] atfpg''eof] . pxf“n] rf]ssf] k'gMlgdf{0f ug{ :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;lqmotfsf ;fy nfUg''kg{] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .
ca aG5 M d] o/ t''n;Lk''/ rf] ssf] lgdf{0ffwLg sfd :yfgLo cj/f] wsf sf/0f /f] lsPsf] n] cbfntn] Tof] cj/f] w x6fO ;ls;s] sfn] ca t''n;Lk''/ rf] ssf] lgdf{0ffwLg sfd tTsfn ;''rf? x''g] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd''v g?nfn rf} w/Ln] atfpg''eof] . ;fljssf] t''n;Lk''/ rf] s lgdf{0fdf ;fdfGo ljjfb pTkGg x''“bf s] xL jif{b] lv sfd /f] lsPsfn] ca kmf] / n] g ;8s lgdf{0fsf qmddf pQm ;8s lgdf{0f ul/g] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . nfdf] ;do;Ddsf] ljjfbsf sf/0f ;8s / rf] s lgdf{0f cnkq k/] klg ut jif{ dfq} cbfntn] pQm ljjfb ;dfwfg ul/lbPsf] / lgdf{0fsf] sfd cl3 a9] sf] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !% sf cWoIf /d] z kf08] n] atfpg''eof] . To:t} ;8s l8lehg sfof{no bfªsf kd''v lg/h zfSon] nfdf] ;do;Ddsf] ljjfbsf sf/0f lgdf{0f x''g g;Sbf cnkq k/] klg ljjfb ;dfwfg;“u} ;8s lgdf{0fsf] lhDdf kmf] / n] g ;8sdf uO;s] sfn] pQm ;8ssf] lgdf{0f tTsfn x''g] ljZjf; pxf“sf] 5 .
k;n laqmLdf t'n;Lk'/–% ;Nofg/f]8 b'/;~rf/ sfof{no cufl8 /x]sf] xfdf] Pstf kf]N6«L lkm8 ;Knfo;{ laqmLdf 5 . ;6/ dfq} lng rfxg]n] klg ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . ;Dks{ g+=M
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k[i7 M $
d"No M ?= %.–
z'e] R5's ;+: yfx?sf] e] nf
;'b[9 sf+u];sf] cfwf/ z'e]R5's ;+:yf M g]tfx?
o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @$ ;fpg . kd'v kltkIfsf] ?kdf /x] sf] g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf] e"ldsf kefjsf/L gePsf] / z'e] R5'sx?sf ;d:ofklt klg j] va/ /x] sf] eGb} g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf z'e] R5's ljleGg kf“r ;+: yfx?n] bfªdf e] nf /fv] / kf6L{ / g] t[Tjsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] kf6L{ lgdf{0fdf z'e] R5's ;+: yfx?sf] e"ldsf s;} n] gvf] h] sf] klt lrGtf JoQm ub} { kf6L{sf lhNnfb] lv s] Gbtxsf g] tfx?nfO{ Ps} 7fp“df /fv] / e"ldsfsf] vf] hL u/] . 3f] / fxLsf] Dofª\uf] uf8] {gdf ePsf] e] nfdf z'e] R5's ;+: yfsf] tkm{af6 e] nfsf] cf} lrTo ki6\ofp“b} g] kfn k] ; o'lgogsf s] GbLo ;Nnfxsf/ ljk'n kf] v] nn] ;'b[9 sf+u] ; lgdf{0fsf nflu z'e] R5's ;+: yfx?sf] e"ldsf x'g;Sg] eGb} kf6L{ / g] t[Tjn] pgLx?sf] ;'v b'Mv a'em\g h?/L /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …st} lzIfssf
;d:of 5g\, st} k] zfsdL{x?sf ;d:of xf] nfg\ . sxf“‘ s] eO/x] sf] 5 eGg] tkm{ kf6L{, g] t[Tj / z'e] R5'sx?sf] lg/Gt/ ;Dks{ ;DaGw x'g'kg] {Ú eGb} kf] v] nn] oxL b"/ L sd ug{sf nflu e] nfn] e"ldsf v] Ng] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] kl5Nnf lbgx?df cf:yfsf cfwf/df sf+u] ;sf z'e] R5'sx?n] b'Mv kfO/x] sf] ;'gfpg'eof] . kf6L{ / hgtfsf] ;DaGwdf b"/ L a9\g gx'g] klt ;'emfp“b} pxf“n] slDtdf z'e] R5's ;+: yfx?nfO{ lrGg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . sf+u] ;lgs6 sfg'g Joj;foL, kqsf/, kfWofks, lzIfs, sd{rf/Lx? ;xefuL e] nfdf af] Nb} g] kfnL sf+u] ; bfªsf ;lrj z+s/ 8f“uLn] kf6L{ hgtf / z'e] R5'sx?;“u} /x] sf] eGb} x/] s ;d:ofdf cfjfh p7fO/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . t/ sf+u] ; g] tf tyf kf“r g+= kb] z;ef ;b:o z+s/ lu/Ln] kf6L{d} ;d:of /x] sfn] hgtf / z'e] R5'ssf ;d:ofklt Wofg ghfg' b'Mvb ePsf] atfpg'eof] . hgtfd} gk'Ubf r'gfj xfl/Psf] :d/0f ub} {
g] tf lu/Ln] g] t[Tjklt Joª\Uo ub} { eGg'eof] – …sf+u] ;n] sf+u] ; t lrGb} g emg z'e] R5's sxf“ lrGnf <Ú t/ hgtf / z'e] R5's lrGg afWo agfpg] zlQm z'e] R5'ss} xftdf /x] sf] eGb} g] tf lu/Ln] sf+u] ;nfO{ ;b[9 agfp“b} cl3 8f] ¥ofpg] lhDd] jf/L axg ug{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . kf6L{ s] GbLo ;b:o of] u] Gb rf} w/Ln] kf6L{, g] tf / sfo{stf{x?df ePsf sdLsdhf] / L cf} +Nofpg z'e] R5'sx?nfO{ clkn ug'{eof] . rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …nfdf] ;do;Dd sf+u] ; ;Qfdf /x\of] , 7"nf–7"nf kl/jt{g sf+u] ;s} g] t[Tjdf klg eP t/ Oltxf; /r] sf] sf+u] ; clxn] lsg olt sdhf] / eof] / kltkIfdf ;Lldt eof] <Ú pxf“n] sf+u] ;n] nf] stGqsf kIfw/x?sf] ;d:of ;'Gg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . z'e] R5's ;+: yfsf kltlglwx?sf u'gf;f ;'g] kl5 sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly Pj+ k"j{dGqL tyf g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf s] GbLo ;b:o af“sL clGtd k] hdf:
s'g} klg xfntdf g]skf km'6\b}g M Hjfnf q a'l4 k'g ;Nofg, @$ ;fpg . g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf s] GbLo ;b:o tyf s0ff{nL kb] zsf ;xO~rfh{ ksfz Hjfnfn] s'g} klg xfntdf g] skf gkm'6\g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . b] znfO{ ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] cleofgdf n} hfg tTsfnLg g] skf Pdfn] / g] skf dfcf] jfbLaLr Pstf ePsf] atfp“b} pxf“n] g] skf km'6\5 ls eg] / t/+lut / xtf] T;flxt gx'g cfux ug{'ePsf] xf] . zlgjf/ ;Nofgsf] zf/bf gu/kflnsf–^ ;fkdf/fdf cfof] lht sfo{stf{ e] 63f6 tyf 5nkmn sfo{qmddf af] Nb} pxf“n] o:tf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . …clxn] g] skf km'6\5 ls eg] / z+sf ug] { a] nf xf] Og, tkfO“ 9'Ss x'g'xf] ;\, d b[9tfk"j{s eGg rfxG5' s'g} klg xfntdf kf6L{ km'6\b} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . kf6L{ / ;/sf/n] u/] sf sfd sf/jfxLdf s] xL c;Gt'li6 /x] klg kf6L{sf] zLif{ txaf6 g} ;dfwfg vf] lhg] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . pxf“n] kf6L{nfO{ Pstfa4 u/L /fi6« / hgtfsf] cfjZostfdf ;~rfng ug{ g] skfsf cfd g] tf
sfo{stf{df uDeL/ lhDd] jf/L cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . …g] skf ;a} eGbf 7"nf] zlQm xf] , 7"nf] kf6L{df ;–;fgf ;d:of b] lvg' ;fdfGo s'/ f xf] . kf6L{leq b] lvPsf] ljjfb ;fdfGo ePsfn] ljrf/ / ljdz{sf dfWodaf6 ;dfwfg ul/G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . cfd sfo{stf{ / hgtfsf] cfux c:jLsf/ ug] { clwsf/ s'g} g] tf ljz] ifnfO{ gePsfn] kf6L{ gkm'6\g] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . s0ff{nL kb] z ;/sf/sf cfly{s dfldnf tyf of] hgf dGqL ;d] t /xg'ePsf Hjfnfn] kf6L{sf] gLlt, ljlw / k4ltdf /x] / sfd ug{ cfdsfo{stf{nfO{ cfux klg ug'{ePsf] 5 . ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] sfd ug] { eg] / hgtfn] g] skfnfO{ ljZjf; u/] sf] atfp“b} pxf“n] kf6L{ / ;/sf/n] u/] sf x/] s ultljlwnfO{ hg:t/;Dd
n} hfg lgb] {zg lbg'ePsf] 5 . o:t} g] skfsf s] GbLo ;b:o tyf lhNnf O~rfh{ 6] saxfb'/ a:g] tn] g] skf ;a} sf] ;femf kf6L{ ePsfn] uf] naGb eP/ kf6L{sf] gLlt / ljlwdf /x] / a:g lgb] {zg lbg'eof] . g] skfsf] nf] slkotf b] v] / s} of} + dfG5] x? cflQPsf] atfp“b} pxf“n] b] zdf ;'zf;g sfod ub} { b] znfO{ ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] kydf lx8fpg] kf6L{ g] skf ePsf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf g] skfsf kb] z sld6L ;b:o nf] saxfb'/ 8f“uL, xl/ s] ;L, zf/bf gu/ sld6L cWoIf gjLg l;+x e8] n, lhNnf sld6L ;b:o /d] zs'df/ uf} td, /fd v8\sL, kdf] b >] i7, sNkgf ;] hjfn, ltns las, dgf] h l;+xnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{stf{ e] 63f6 tyf 5nkmn sfo{qmddf g] kfnL sf+u] ; 5f] 8] / Ps ;o b'O{hgf g] skfdf kj] z u/] sf] lhNnf sld6L ;b:o /d] zs'df/ uf} tdn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . gjkj] zLx?nfO{ Hjfnf / a:g] tn] kf6L{df :jfut ug'{ePsf] lyof] . 8Da/l;+x lt?jfsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng aln/fd ;'gf/n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
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(Aug 9, 2020)
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www.nayayougbodh.com
unt kmxdLsf] v08g lhNnf;efsf] lg0f{o tTsfn ;Rofpm ;fpg @! ut] ;DkGg lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt bfªsf] rf} yf] lhNnf;efn] u/] sf] Pp6f lg0f{okl5 bfª t/+lut ePsf] 5 . ;efn] 3f] / fxL–ndxL– sf] Onfaf; ;8snfO{ /Tggfy dfu{ gfdfs/0f ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] lyof] . of] dWo] ndxL–sf] Onfaf; ;8sdf s;} sf] cfklQ gcfP klg ndxL–3f] / fxL ;8ssf] gfdfs/0fklt rsf] { la/f] w ePsf] 5 . ndxL–3f] / fxL–t'n;Lk'/ ;8snfO{ o;cl3 g} …s[i0f;] g OR5's dfu{Ú gfdfs/0f ul/;s] sfn] 3f] / fxL– ndxL ;8sdf gofF gfd /fVbf k'/ fgf] lj:yflkt x'g] eGb} ;/f] sf/jfnfn] rsf] { la/f] w u/] kl5 lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltn] lj1lKtdfkm{t cfjZos klqmof k"/ f u/L o;nfO{ ;Rofpg] klta4tf ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] 5 . hfg cGhfg x'g] lg0f{odfly hg:t/af6 la/f] w cfof] eg] To;nfO{ ;Rofpg] klta4tf hgfpg'nfO{ ;sf/fTds dfGg'k5{ . t/ olt klta4tfn] dfq} lg0f{o ;lRrPsf] dfGg g;lsg] eGb} ;/f] sf/jfnfn] tTsfn ;Rofpg elg/x] sf 5g\ . cflv/ lh;; ;Rofpg tof/ eO;s] kl5 k"/ f ug] { elgPsf] klqmof rfF8f] k"/ f u/] / hlt;Sbf] rfF8f] of] lg0f{o ;Rofpg' pko'Qm b] lvG5 . bfªsf] lhNnf;efn] …k/fk"j{sfnb] lv bfª rf} 3] / f] l:yt /Tggfy dlGb/af6 ef/tsf] b] jLkf6g;Dd ;~rfng x'Fb} cfPsf] uf] / If kfq b] jtfsf] b] jLkf6g ofqfnfO{ lhNnfsf] ;f+: s[lts Pj+ cfWoflTds pT;jsf] ?kdf ;Ddfg ub} { b] jLkf6g ofqf ;~rfngsf] d'Vo dfu{ 3f] / fxL–ndxL–sf] Onfaf; dfu{nfO{ /Tggfy dfu{ gfdfs/0f ug{sf nflu ;dGjo ug] {Ú k:tfj kfl/t u/] sf] lyof] . ;fdfGotM lhNnfsf] ;f+: s[lts, wfld{s Pj+ ko{6g ljsf;sf nflu klz4 d7 jf o;sf ;Gtsf] gfddf ;8ssf] gfdfs/0f ug{ vf] Hg' g/fdf] xf] Og . t/ of] ;8ssf] gfd o;cl3 g} gfdfs/0f eO;s] sf] 5 eGg] x] Ssf /fVg g;Sg' lhNnf;efsf] q'l6 xf] . o;;DaGwL cjwf/0ff cl3 ;fg] {, k:tfj ug] { / To;nfO{ kfl/t ug] {dWo] s'g} g s'g} hgkltlglw jf sd{rf/LnfO{ ndxL– 3f] / fxL–t'n;Lk'/ ;8ssf] gfd o;cl3 …s[i0f;] g OR5's dfu{Ú gfdfs/0f ul/Psf] 5 eGg] x] Ssf x'g'kg] { xf] t/ x] Ssf geP/ jf eP/ klg a] jf:tf u/] / xf] , cfkm\g} k:tfjnfO{ ljjfbf:kb?kdf cl3 ;fg'{ ;xL lyPg . u0ftGq :yfkgf eO;s] kl5 /fhgLlts kl/jt{g Pj+ cGo /fli6«o hLjgdf of] ubfg k'¥ofPsf] JolQmx?sf] ;Ddfg ug] { qmddf g] kfn ;/sf/n] @)^* k'; % ut] d+unjf/ dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a} 7saf6 ndxL–t'n;Lk'/ ;8ssf] gfd …s[i0f;] g OR5's dfu{Ú /fVg] lg0f{o u/] sf] lyof] . clxn] klg kwfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\ sfof{nosf] a] j;fO6df ;f] lbgsf] lg0f{osf] a'Fbf k:tfj g+= !! df 5j6f ;8ssf] gfd gfdfs/0f ul/Psf] pNn] v 5 . ef} lts of] hgf tyf lgdf{0f dGqfnosf] k:tfjdf ul/Psf] ;f] lg0f{osf] sfof{y{ cfb] z kSs} klg tTsfnLg lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt / l8lehg ;8s sfof{nodf cfPs} x'g'k5{ . olb gcfPs} eP klg of] lg0f{osf] bfªdf Aofks rrf{ ePsf] lyof] . dlGqkl/ifb\ a} 7ssf] of] lg0f{osf] :jfut ub} { g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª zfvf / cGo ;~rf/;Da4 ;+: yfx?n] 3f] / fxL / ch'{gvf] nfdf …s[i0f;] g OR5's dfu{Ú n] lvPsf af] 8{ g} /fv] sf lyP . x/] sk6s x'g] kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] lhNnf / kb] zsf ;fwf/0f;efx?af6 dxf;+3n] OR5'ssf] of] ubfgsf] ;Ddfgsf nflu of] dfu{ krngdf Nofpg ;/f] sf/jfnf / cfd gful/snfO{ cfx\jfg ub} { klg cfPsf] lyof] . olt w] / } krf/krf/ ePsf] ljifodf lhNnf ;efh:tf] dxTjk"0f{ txsf hgkltlglw, sd{rf/L / kb] z;ef tyf ;+3Lo ;+;bsf hgkltlglwn] yfxf kfPgf} + eGg' nfrf/Lkg xf] . ;~rf/ If] qsf] cu'jf ;+: yf kqsf/ dxf;+3n] x/] s jif{h;f] ul//xg] cfux g} hfgsf/Ldf g/fVg] hgkltlglw 5g\ eg] / dfGg ;lsb} g, To;} n] klg of] ks/0fdf h'g ksf/sf] q'l6 b] lvPsf] 5, o;n] /fdf] ;Gb] z lbPsf] 5} g . s'g} JolQm;Fu hf] l8Psf 36gf a9L g} ;+j] bgzLn x'G5g\ . To;df klg cem /fhgLlt, ;flxTo / kqsfl/tfsf] dfWodaf6 lg/Gt/ kl/jt{gsf] cleofgdf nfu] sf, bfªnfO{ g} d'Vo sd{e"ld agfPsf / bfªd} ^ jif{ h] n a;] sf JolQmsf gfddf :yflkt s'g} ;+/ rgfdf kZg p7\bf o;nfO{ pgsf] ckdfgsf] ?kdf lng' :jfefljs 5 . lhNnf;efsf] lg0f{okl5 kqsf/ dxf;+3;lxt ;~rf/ If] q / ljBfyL{ ;+u7gaf6 h;/L la/f] wsf :j/ / cfGbf] ngsf r] tfjgL cfP, o;nfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltn] lg0f{o ;Rofpg] klta4tf hfx] / u/] sf] 5, of] sfd hlt;Sbf] rfF8f] u/] / OR5'skltsf] ;Ddfgefj 36\g glbg] tkm{ Wofg lbg' h?/L 5 . h'g /fhgLlts ljrf/wf/fsf] hudf cfd"n kl/jt{gsf] ;kgf;lxt OR5'ssf] alnbfg eof] , clxn] ToxL /fhgLlts wf/fdf ljZjf; ug] { hgkltlglwx?n] :yfgLo txsf] g] t[Tj ul//x] sf] a] nf o;ksf/sf] lg0f{o ul/g' lsdfy{ /fdf] xf] Og . of] ;+j] bgzLntfnfO{ Wofgdf /fv] / cfufdL lbgdf o:tf lg0f{o ubf{ yk km/flsnf] / ;'ema'emk"0f{ 5nkmn h?/L x'Fbf] / x] 5 eGg] klg of] 36gfaf6 lzIff lng'k5{ .
s;n] s] eg] < ca km] l/ ns8fpg x'Fb} g . ;Dk"0f{?kn] ns8fpg ug] { ;/sf/sf] of] hgf 5} g . hxfF–hxfF sf] / f] gfsf] kefj a9L b] lvG5 tL 7fp“x?df ToxL9+un] pkfo ckgfpg'k5{ . – O{Zj/ kf] v] n -pkkwfg Pj+ /IffdGqL_ z} lIfs ;+: yf vf] Ng] eg] sf] 5, To;sf] tof/L u/] sf] kfOPg . ljBfnodf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f gx'g] kl/l:ylt l;h{gfsf nflu vf] O t k"j{tof/L < – 8f= ksfzz/0f dxt -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf sf] le8–!( cg'udg ;ldltsf ;b:o_ Pp6faf6 lnPsf] C0f ltg{ csf] { n3'ljQdf C0f lnof] . km] l/ To;nfO{ ltg{ csf] {af6 lnof] . o;f] ubf{ub} { ufpFsf dlxnf x} / fg ePsf 5g\ . – xs{axfb'/ vqL -?kfsf] 6 dxem''jfu9L gu/kflnsf–@ sf cWoIf_ lkmNd If] qdf slt k/ k'U5' eGg] d] / f] nugzLntf / cj;/df e/kg] { s'/ f xf] . oxfF cfkm\gf] k:t'lt gb] vfP ;] nfpFb} uOG5 . – cg' yfkf -snfsf/_
g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -d;fn_ sf] cf7f} + dxflwj] zgaf6 kfl/t /fhgLlts kltj] bg tyf ;+u7gfTds k:tfjsf] k[i7 %@ df æ:jo+ xfdf] efOrf/f kf6L{ l;lkcfO{ -PdPn_ n] klg ef/t ca cw{;fdGtL / cw{cf} klgj] l;s g/x] / gjpklgj] zjfbL b] z ag] sf] lgisif{ lgsfn] sf] 5Æ elgPsf] 5 . d;fnsf] ax'dt kIfn] cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts kltj] bgdf pNn] v u/] sf] of] s'/ f ztkltzt em"7 xf] . ef=s=kf= -dfn] _ jf l;lkcfO{ -PdPn_ n] ef/tnfO{ ax'/ fli6«o sDkgLx?sf] qmL8f:yn dfq dfGb} g . ef/tnfO{ gjcf} klgj] lzs b] z dfGb5 . pQm s'/ f ef=s=kf= -dfn] _ n] cfkm\gf] gjf+} , bzf+} / P3f/f+} dxflwj] zgsf b:tfj] hx?df lj:t[t rrf{;lxt ef/t Pp6f gjcf} klgj] lzs b] z ePsf] lgisif{ lgsfn] sf] 5 . P3f/f} + dxflwj] ;gsf] b:tfj] hdf t ef/tnfO{ ;fdfHojfbL b] zsf ?kdf kl/efiff ug] { kf6L{x?nfO{ unt;d] t atfPsf] 5 . hd{gLsf] dfS;{jfbL, n] lggjfbL kf6L{n] ef/tnfO{ ;fdfHojfbL b] z dfGb5 . ToxL nfOgsf] cGwfg's/0fdf km;] sf] ax'dt -d;fn_ n] cfkm\gf] ef/tnfO{ ;fdfHojfbL atfpg] kl/efiffnfO{ k'li6 ug{ g;s] kl5 efOrf/f kf6L{sf] b:tfj] h g} tf] 8df] 8 u/] / ;f] emf sfo{stf{nfO{ 5Sofpg] sfd u/] sf] 5 . dxflwj] zgk"j{ kmf] / dx?df of] unt aofg ;Rofpg lnlvtd / alstddf cfjfh p7] sf] lyof] t/ ax'dtn] ;RofPg . sxf“sf] gjpklgj] zjfbL sxf“sf] gj cf} klgj] lzs . cfkm\gf] /fhgLltsf] /f] 6L ;] Sg olt;Dd ug'{ ;fgf] hfn;fhL xf] Og . ;f] xL kltj] bgsf] k[i7 $* df æ;+ljwfgdf ;dfhjfb pGd'v /fHosf] lgdf{0f ug] { l;4fGtnfO{ :jLsf/ ul/Psf] 5 eg] clxn] sf] ;Qf?9 u7aGwgn] o; ksf/sf] gLltklt klta4tf ks6 u/] sf] 5 . oxf“ of] pNn] vgLo 5 ls jt{dfg ;+ljwfg @)&@ ;fndf lgdf{0f x'g'eGbf Ps bzs klxn] xfdf] kf6L{sf] @)^# df ;DkGg ;ftf} + dxflwj] zgsf] Go"gtd sfo{qmddf ;dfhjfb pGd'v ldl>t cy{ k0ffnL ckgfpg'kg] { s'/ fdf hf] 8 lbOPsf] lyof] . Tof] gLltnfO{ xfdf] kf6L{n] clxn] klg ;xL dfGb5Æ n] lvPsf] 5 . of] klg ;km] b em"6 s'/ f xf] . ;ftf+} dxflwj] zgaf6 kfl/t b:tfj] hdf Go"gtd sfo{qmdsf ?kdf ;dfhjfb pGd'v ldl>t k0ffnL gof“ hgjfbdf pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . ;Qf?9 bn g] skfn] ;dfhjfb pGd'v /fHosf] lgdf{0fsf] kIfdf klta4tf JoQm u/] sf] 5 . ToxL klta4tfdf dVv k/] / oxL kltlqmofjfbL Joj:yfdf ;dfhjfbsf k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] blIf0fkGyL /fhgLltnfO{ kbf{ xfNg ax'dt d;fnn] ;ftf} + dxflwj] zgsf] ckJofVof u/] sf] 5 . o:tf] ckJofVof !(%^ kl5
efOrf/f kf6L{sf] b:tfj] hsf] pN6f] kl/efiff / Oltxf;sf d"Nox?sf] unt ?vsf ljifodf dfly p7fOPsf s'/ fx? dxflwj] zgdf cNkdt kIfaf6 p7] sf lyP . cNkdtn] p7fPsf lnlvtd / alstdsf ;Gbe{x? ;xL lyP t/ cNkdtn] p7fPsf] x'gfn] ;RofOPg . ;+sL0f{jfbsf] bf?0f lrq of] eGbf csf{] x'g ;Sb} g . ======================================================== u zlzw/ v'Zr] jn] dfz{n hf] ;] km l66f] g] t[Tjsf] o'uf] : nfleofnfO{ ;dfhjfbL s/f/ ug{ o:t} hfnem] nsf ts{x? cufl8 ;f/] sf lyP . ;+zf] wgjfb ljZjdf afhf ahfP/ cfp“b} g . ldlxg ksf/n] o:t} –o:t} ckJofVof u/] / g} cfPsf] b] lvG5 . :6flngsf] d[To'kl5 lglstf v'Zr] j ;g\ !(%% df ef/t ed0fdf uPsf lyP . To;a] nf pgn] ef/tdf g] x?sf] g] t[Tjdf ;dfhjfbL lgdf{0f klqmof cufl8 a9] sf] atfPsf lyP . ;f] cleJolQmn] ef/tsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngnfO{ slt ed kf¥of] < s;/L ef/tsf s} og sDo'lgi6 g] tfx?sf] tTsfnLg ;f] leot ;+3klt df] xe+u eof] < eGg] s'/ \f s= lzjk;fb ld>n] cfkm\gf] ;+: d/0ffTds k': ts …sfsf] / L ;] gS;njf8LÚdf rrf{ u/] sf 5g\ . ;dfhjfb pGd'v cy{gLltsf] ljifodf g] skf -d;fn_ sf] ax'dt kIf g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf] klta4tfdf e/ kg'{ / v'Zr] jn] g] x?sf] g] t[Tjdf ef/t ;dfhjfb lgdf{0f klqmofdf hf“b} 5 eGg' p:t} –p:t} s'/ f x'g\ . gjpbf/jfbsf] 5ftf cf] 9] / of] d'n's sf+u] ; ;d] tnfO{ lrQ a'emfP/ s:tf] ;dfhjfb pGd'v lbzfdf hfnf < kZg ljrf/0fLo 5 . ;f] xL /fhgLlts kltj] bgsf] k[i7 !& df n] lvPsf] 5– …O08f] g] l;ofdf b'Zdg zlQmsf] cfqmd0faf6 g} Toxf“sf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng w/fzfoL ePsf] lyof] t/ cGo w] / } b] zx?df sDo'lgi6x?sf] ktg jf ljZj ;dfhjfbL Joj:yfsf] ktgsf nflu d'Vo?kn] cfGtl/s sf/0fx? g} lhDd] jf/ 5g\ . pNn] lvt Oltxf;sf] of] egfOdf klg k"0f{?kdf ;Totf 5} g . O08f] g] lzofsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng w/fzfoL x'g'sf k5fl8 cfGtl/s sf/0fx? klg uDeL/?kdf lhDd] jf/ lyP . ;g\ !(@) df O08f] g] lzofsf] ;fdflhs hgjfbL kf6L{n] cfkm\gf] gfd abn] / O08f] g] lzof sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ agfPsf] lyof] . O08f] g] lzofdf ;'sfgf] {sf] ;/sf/n] wfld{s ;lxi0f'tf, nf] s sNof0fsf/L /fHo, wd{, ;fDojfb cflb gf/f p7fP/ k"“hLjfbL ;'wf/sf sfo{qmdx? cufl8 ;f¥of] .
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kl/0ffd gcfp“b} O08f] g] lzofsf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ ;'sfgf] {af6 kefljt eof] . ;'sfgf] { ;/sf/sf] cf8df zflGtk"0f{ / ;+;bLo af6f] af6} ;dfhjfbdf ;+qmd0f ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] lgisif{df k'Uof] . ;g\ !(%( df ;DkGg 5} 7f+} dxflwj] zgn] o:tf] nfOg kfl/t u/] sf] lyof] . ;g\ !($* sf] dflbcf] g eGg] 7fp“df ePsf] g/;+xf/nfO{ la;] {/ O08f] g] lzofsf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] … xfdf] kf6L{ dfS;{jfb n] lggjfbaf6 dfq xf] Og ;'sfgf] {sf lzIffx?af6 klg lgb] {lzt 5Ú eGg] s'/ fnfO{ pNn] v ug{ ;d] t kl5 k/] g . ;/sf/n] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ ;fgfb] lv 7"nf;Dd nfesf] kbdf elt{ ub} { uof] . kf6L{ zx/d'vL, ;'ljwfef] uL ;DkGgx?sf] sAhfdf uof] . ls;fg dhb'/ x?sf aLrdf sfdx? x'g 5f] 8] . Tof] sfd ;'sfgf] { ;/sf/sf sfo{stf{sf] xftdf uof] . sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf g] tf sfo{stf{x? ;'ljwfdf dfq lx8\g yfn] . sDo'lgi6 g} ltstf, cfbz{, lgi7f / Tofusf lj/f;tx? ajf{b eP . ;'sfgf] { b] zeQm lyP . To;} n] cd] l/sfn] ltgnfO{ klg ?rfPsf] lyPg . sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ a'h'{jfx?sf] eL8df kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] . sDo'lgi6x?sf] j} zfvLdf plePsf] ;'sfgf] { ;/sf/nfO{ cd] l/sfn] ;} lgs ljbf] x u/fP/ ckb:t u¥of] . g] t[Tj txaf6} sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ k"“hLjfbLs/0f ePsf] cd] l/sfnfO{ yfxf lyof] . O08f] g] lzofsf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf dxf;lrj Olbof; lyP . ;+VofTds?kdf O08f] g] lzofsf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ 7"nf] ePtf klg dfS;{jfbL n] lggjfbL j} rfl/s bfz{lgs b[li6sf] 0f sdhf] / lyof] . To;} n] g] t[Tjn] v'Zr] jL ;+zf] wgjfbsf] nfOg Nofp“bf klg ;xh} kfl/t ePsf] lyof] . o:tf] cj:yfdf !(^^ df O08f] g] lzofdf bz nfv sDo'lgi6x?sf] g/;+xf/ ul/Psf] lyof] . %) xhf/ /fhaGbLnfO{ h] ndf ;8fOof] . O08f] g] lzofsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf cfGtl/s ;d:ofsf syf / Joyfx? w] / } nfdf 5g\ . To;y{ O08f] g] lzofsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng b'Zdg zlQmsf] cfqmd0fn] dfq gi6 eof] eGg] ljrf/n] P] ltxfl;s tYox?l;t
d] n vf“b} g . dfS;{jfbL n] lggjfbL l;4fGtcg';f/ klg x/] s 36gfsf k5fl8 cfGtl/s / aflx/L sf/0fx? x'G5g\ . O08f] g] lzofsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng aflx/L cfqmd0fn] dfq w/fzfoL eof] eGg] lgisif{ lgsfNg' Oltxf;kltsf] u} / dfS;{jfbL / clwe"tjfbL b[li6sf] 0fsf] kl/0ffd xf] . g] skf -d;fn_ sf] /fhgLlts kltj] bg tyf ;+u7gfTds k:tfjs} k[i7 !# df elgPsf] 5– …o'/ f] k ;fdfHojfbsf] Pp6f kd'v u9 xf] . k"“hLjfbleq ;+s6 a9\g'sf ;fy} o'/ f] ksf ;fdFHojfbL b] zx?df klg Ps jf csf] { ksf/n] cGt/lj/f] wx? a9\b} uO/x] sf 5g\ . la6] gsf] o'/ f] lkog o'lgogaf6 alx{udg To;sf] Pp6f tfhf pbfx/0f xf] .Ú låtLo ljZjo'4 -!(#(–!($%_ kl5 ljZj ;fdfHojfbsf] u9 o'/ f] k xf] Og cd] l/sf xf] . %) /fHo ldn] / ag] sf] / ;+3Lo Joj:yf ePsf] cd] l/sfsf] OG6«] 6\;df g} o'/ f] lkog ;fdfHojfb / o'/ f] k] nL o'lgogn] sfd ul//x] sf 5g\ . cd] l/sf / ?;sf aLrdf cGt/lj/f] w rsf] { ePsf] sf/0f o'/ f] lkog ;fdFHojfbLx? ?;l;t /fdf] ;DaGw sfod ug{ ;ls/x] sf 5} gg\ . cd] l/sL ;fdFHojfb / o'/ f] lkog ;fdfHojfbsf aLrdf klg cGt/lj/f] w 5g\ t/ hl6n ksf/sf 5} gg\ . cfh ljZj ;fdfHojfbsf] gfOs] zlQmsf ?kdf cd] l/sf :yflkt eO/x] sf] cj:yfdf o'/ f] knfO{ ;fdfHojfbsf] Pp6f kd'v u9sf ?kdf kl/eflift ug'{ cd] l/sL ;fdFHojfbkltsf] gh/cGbfh ug] { b[li6sf] 0f xf] . h'g kl/efiffn] Pp6f unt kmxdL v8f u/] sf] 5 . o'/ f] lkog ;fdfHojfbL b] zx?df cGt/lj/f] w a9\b} uPsf] / o'/ f] lkog o'lgogaf6 la6] gsf] alx{udg ePsf] s'/ f eg] ;xL xf] . t/ o;/L cToGt ldxLg tl/sfn] cd] l/sg ;fdfHojfbnfO{ gh/cGbfh ug] { wf/0ff ax'dt d;fndf s;/L / lsg hlGdof] < kZg ljrf/0fLo 5 . lj=;+= @)&@ sflt{sdf g] skf -d;fn_ sf dxfdGqL df] xg laqmd l;+xn] tTsfnLg ;/sf/df kj] z ug] { gLltnfO{ h;/L klg ;xL ;fljt ug{ !($( sf] hgjfbL qmflGtk"j{ g} rLgsf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ sf] ldªtfª ;/sf/df uPsf] lyof] eGg] em"6 s'/ f k:tfjdf n] Vg'ePsf] lyof] . d} n] g} s] GbLo ;ldltsf] a} 7sdf Tof] em"6 s'/ fsf] v08g u/] sf] lyP“ . ( dlxgfkl5 nfdf] e"ldsf af“w] / rLgsf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ qmflGtk"j{ ;/sf/df hfg– hfg vf] h] sf] lyof] eGg] ljrf/;lxt d'l:snn] uNtL :jLsfg'{ ePsf] lyof] . Oltxf;sf] Tolt 7"nf] ckJofVofdf ;fdfGo cfTdfnf] rgf;Dd ug'{ePsf] lyPg .
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:tgkfgsf kmfOb} kmfObf afn tyf cfdf :jf:Yo tyf cg] sg If] qdf x'g] ax';'/ Iffsf tYonfO{ cfTd;ft ub{} kTo] s jÈ{ cu:t dlxgfsf] klxnf] ;ftfnfO{ :tg ;Ktfx dgfOg] ub{5 . jN8{ PnfOG; km/ a] i6 lkml8ª PS;g— 8An'PaLPn] kTo] s jÈ{ ;d;fdflos gf/f lbG5 / To;} sf] efjfy{df cfkm\gf] /fi6«sf] efÈfdf gf/f to ug{] ub{5g\ . o; jif{ g] kfndf :j:y / ;'Gb/ ;+;f/, :tgkfg Ps dfq cfwf/ eGb} b] ze/ dgfO“b} 5 . ;Eotfsf] z'?jftb] lv g} ljleGg :yfgdf, ljleGg tl/sfn] :tgkfgaf/] pNn] v u/] sf] kfOG5 . kfrLg cfo'j] {bsf uGyx?df s'g} sf/0fn] cfdfsf] b"w gcfPdf wfOcfdfsf] :tgkfg u/fpg'kb{5 egL wfOcfdfdf x'g'kg] { ljleGg u'0fx?sf] j0f{g u/] sf] kfOG5 . :tgkfgsf] dxTj k/fk"j{sfnb] lv g} /x] sf] b] lvG5 . cfdfsf] b"w Pp6f :j:y Xi6k': 6 cfdfsf] :tgaf6 kltlbg ()) b] lv !@)) ldnLln6/;Dd b"w lg:sg;S5 t/ g] kfnL ;'Ts] / L dlxnfaf6 ^)) ld=ln= pTkfbg x'G5 . aRrfsf] b} lgs cfjZostf k"/ f ug{] cfdfsf] b"wdf kf} li6s tTj !)) ufd jf ld=ln=df Sofnf] / L &!, kf] l6g !=! ufd, lrNnf] #=$ ufd, sfaf] xfO8] «6 &=$ ufd, SoflN;od @* ld=uf=, le6fldg P $@ dfOqmf] ufd / le6fdLg ;L # ld=uf= /xg] tYo cfO{=;L=Pd=cf/=n] hgfPsf] 5 . ;do ;Ldf / dfqf gePsf] vfB j:t' klg oxL xf] . aRrfsf] a9\bf] pd] / , dfgl;s / zf/Ll/s cfjZostfg';f/ h?/t kg] { ;a} vfBkbfy{ kfOG5g\ . ;do ;Ldf / dfqf gePsf] vfB j:t' klg oxL xf] . o;sf] cltl/Qm cfdfsf] b"w :jR5, ;'kfRo, xfgLsf/s ls6f0f'sf] kj] z x'g gkfpg] , kfs[lts tTjlgxLt ePsf] vfBkbfy{ xf] . 3f“6Lsf] ;+qmd0f, :seL{, l/s] 6, kf] lnof] , OGkmn'PGhf / bd h:tf /f] uaf6 arfp“5 . lzz'sf] a9\bf] pd] / sf] cfjZostf cg';f/ b"wsf] ;+/ rgfdf klg kl/jt{g x'g] ub{5 . cf7 dlxgf a9L;Dd :tgkfg u/fOPsf
*–( jif{sf lzz'x? a9L tLI0f ePsf] kdf0f klg 5 . lauf} tL b"w cfdfsf] b"w lauf} tL b"w / To;kl5sf] kl/kSj b"w u/L b'O{ ksf/sf] x'G5 . ;'Ts] / L cfdfsf] z'?sf] $, % / a9Ldf &—!) lbg leqsf] b"w cln afSnf] , kx] +nf] / RofkRofk nfUg] , j+zf0f'ut, sf] nf] i6«d;lxt x'G5 h;nfO{ ljuf} tL b"w elgG5 . h;df xflgsf/s ;+qmfds hLjf0f' / ls6f0f'nfO{ gi6 kfg] {, ;+qmfds /f] u;“u n8\g ;Sg] tTjx? ePsf] , sfaf] {xfO6] «8, kf] l6g, lrNnf] kbfy{sf] cnfjf ;a} kf} li6s tTjn] el/k"0f{ ePsf] n] lauf} tL b"wnfO{ klxnf] vf] k klg elgG5 . cfdfdf hGd] b] lv ue{wf/0f ubf{;Dd pTkGg ePsf /f] ux? lj?4 ljsl;t P06La8L ePsf] lauf} tL b"w, ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7g cg';f/ aRrf hGdg] lalQs} jf l9nf] df hGd] sf] cfwfb] lv Ps 306fleq} v'jfpg' kb{5 . ;fdfGo 8] lne/L eP cfwf 306fkl5 / l;h] l/og zNolqmofaf6 hGd] sf] eP clwstd b'O{
ug] { aRrfdf lk;fanufot cGo ;+qmd0f, dw'd] x, pRr /Qmrfk, s'i7/f] u, bd, /QmSofG;/, No's] ldof, lnDkmf] df h:tf c;fWo /f] u nfUg] vt/f sd x'G5 . :jL8] gdf ePsf] cg';Gwfgdf cfdfsf] b"waf6 kfKt x'g] x] dn] 6n] SofG;/ sf] l;sfnfO{ ;dfKt ug] { / :j:y sf] ÈnfO{ s] xL gug] { ePsfn] vt/gfs SofG;/ /f] ula?4 n8L SofG;/ x'gaf6 arfp“5 . PnhL{ x'g] ;Defjgf /x“b} g . bd / sfgsf] /f] u lgoGq0f ub{5 . gfs / 3f“6Ldf klt/f] wL 5fnf aGb5 . klt/f] wfTds Ôdtf a9\5, k] 6 alnof] eO{ k] 6sf] /f] u x'“b} g . lbdfusf] ljsf; a9L eO{ af} l4s Ôdtf a9\5 . o'lge{l;6L ckm lk6\;ju{sf cg';Gwfgstf{n] b'O{ xhf/ eGbf a9L dlxnfx?df u/] sf] vf] hdf :tgkfg u/fpg] dlxnfsf] t'ngfdf :tgkfg gu/fpg] jf aRrf ghGdfpg] dlxnfdf 6fOk—@ dw'd] x x'g] ;Defjgf bf] Aa/ ePsf] kQf nufPsf 5g\ . n08gsf] hh{ xl:k6ndf ul/Psf] cg';Gwfgcg';f/ afNosfndf
;Gbe{ M laZj :tgkfg ;Ktfx 306fkl5 aRrfnfO{ b"w r';fpg'kb{5 . lzz'nfO{ kmfObf Pp6f gjhft lzz'sf nflu :j:y /x] / x's{g, a9\g / af“Rg d2t k'¥ofpg] cltcfjZos :tgkfg ePsf] n] :tgkfgnfO{ ;jf] {Ts[[i6 cfxf/ jf cd[tkfg klg dflgG5 . zf/Ll/s tyf dfgl;s ljsf;sf] nflu cfdfsf] b"w lzz'sf] nflu Psbd} /fdf] cfxf/ xf] ;fy} aRrfsf] nflu vf] k nufpg' a/fa/ klg xf] . To;} u/L cfdfsf] b"w, vr{ gnfUg] , tfkqmd l:y/ ePsf] vfgf xf] tyf lzz'nfO{ Gofgf] dfof / dft[Tjsf] klxnf] cg'e"lt cfdfsf] :tgaf6} kfKt x'G5 . :tgkfgn] aRrfx?df tyf kl5 df] 6f] kgf x“'b} g . aRrfx?sf] bf“t, xf8x?, z/L/ tyf dl:tissf] / df+;k] zLx?sf] /fdf] ljsf; u/fp“5 . cg';Gwfgaf6 kfKt cf“s8f cg';f/ nfdf] ;do;Dd :tgkfg
a9L :tgkfg ug{] AolQmdf pRr/Qmrfk sd x'g] tYo phfu/ ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L cd] l/sfs} lk6\;ju{ ljZjljBfnon] Ps nfv #( xhf/ 5 ;o *! Dlxnfdf u/] sf] cg';Gwfgn] hlt nfdf] :tgkfg Tolt nfdf] ;do;Dd cfdfsf] :jf:Yo /fdf] eGb} cfdfnfO{ d'6' /f] u, :6«f] s, sfl8{of] Eof:s'n/ /f] usf] vt/f TolQs} sd x'G5 . cfdfnfO{ kmfObf lzz'nfO{ ddtfsf] klxnf] pkrf/ …:tgkfgÚ u/fp“bf lzz'sf nflu dfq geO{ :jo+ cfdfsf] nflu klg plQs} dxTjk"0f{ 5 . hGd] nut} lzz'nfO{ :tgkfg u/fPdf kf7] 3/ v'DrL cTolws /Qm;fj x'g kfp“b} g /QmcNktf x'gaf6 hf] ufp“5 . aRrfn] b"w r': bf clS;6f] l;gn] b"w kufg] { ePsf] n] pQm tTjn] cfdfsf] kf7] 3/ h'g aRrf ue{df /x] sf] a] nf v'n] sf] x'G5 To;nfO{ v'Drg d2t k'¥ofp“5 . tTkZrft
u 8f=
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kf7] 3/df nfUg] /f] ux? Go"gLs/0f ub{5 . k;jkl5 x'g] /Qm>fjnfO{ /f] S5 . To;} u/L cfdfnfO{ kl5 uP/ x'g] l8Daf;o, :tg / kf7] 3/sf] SofG;/ x'g] ;Defjgf cf7u'0ffn] sd x'G5 . df] 6f] kgf, tf} n a9\g] , dw'd] x / d'6' ;DaGwL /f] ux? nfUgaf6 arfp“5 . Xbo3ftsf] hf] lvd ## kltztn] sd x'G5 . cd] l/sL :jf:Yo dGqfnoåf/f ul/Psf] cWoogdf tyf hg{ndf ksflztdf :tgkfg u/fpgfn] lbge/ dlxnfsf] z/L/af6 kf“r ;o Sofnf] / L sd x'G5 / tf} n 36fpg ;xof] uL eO{ 6fOk @ dw'd] x nufotsf /f] udf hf] lvd sd x'G5 . cGtdf, cfdfsf] b"w lzz'sf] nflu cd[t;dfg dflgG5 . tyflk a9\bf] cfw'lgstf;“u zx/sf dDdL egfp“bfx? klZrdL z} nL, cfw'lgstf / Jo:ttf tyf z/L/ lauG5, sdhf] / eOG5, ;f} Gbo{df xf; cfp“5 h:tf ljleGg sf/0fx? b] vfp“b} b"w ;'sfpg cf} iflw vfg] , ;'O{ nufpg] , a§fsf] b"w v'jfpg] km] ;gdf nfu] sf 5g\ . ;'/ lIft :tgkfg l;sfpg o'jfj:yf / ue{jtL dlxnfsf] k/LIf0fb] lv g} z'? ug'{kb{5 . 5'6] sf cfdfx?nfO{ ;dfj] z u/fO{ ztkltzt k'¥ofpg ;a} :jf:YosdL{ / ;dfhsf x/] s ;r] t gful/ssf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ 7xb{5 . -g] kfn ;/sf/sf cf“vf, gfs sfg 3f“6L tyf d'v :jf:Yo kd'v 8f= a'9fyf] sL g] kfn lrlsT;s ;+3sf s] GbLo sf] iffWoIf x'g'x'G5 ._
#
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(Aug 9, 2020)
ladf /sd 3/d} kfp“Fbf v'zL sf]/f]gfn] v'DRofof] u'Dafsf] u]ª\hfk"hf
o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf u9jf, @$ ;fpg . u9jf–% ;'gk'/ jf ufp“sL kDkmfb] jL zdf{sf] oxL @)&^ d+l;/ !% df lgwg eof] . pxf“ !$ jif{ cufl8b] lv u9jfdf zfvf sfof{no ;~rfng u/] sf] lgw{g pTyfg n3'laQ laQLo ;+: yf lnld6] 8sf] ;d"x ;b:o x'g'x'GYof] . Ps nfv krf; xhf/ shf{ lnbf pxf“sf] b'O{ nfvsf] ladf agfOPsf] /x] 5 . /sd r'Qmf ug] { Dofb af“sL /x“b} pxf“sf] lgwg eof] . ;f] xL ladfjfktsf] /sd / sfhls/Lofjfkt kl/jf/n] kfpg] /sd u/L b'O{ nfv @% xhf/ gub af] s] / z'qmjf/ laxfg lgw{g pTyfg ;+: yfsf kd'v gf/fo0f e't] {n;lxtsf] 6f] nL ;'gk'?jf dlxnf ;d"xsf cWoIf e'df yfkfsf] 3/ cf“ugdf k'Uof] . ufp“3/sf dlxnf k'?ifx?;lxt ;d"xsf ;a} ;b:ox? h'6] sf] :yfgdf Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= % sf cWoIf ksfz e08f/L / ;+: yfsf kd'v e't] {nn] ;f] /sd d[tssf 5f] / f lw/hk;fb zdf{nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug'{eof] . of] b[io b] v] / ;d"xdf cfa4 ;a} h;f] dlxnf lbbLalxgLx? xf} l;P . …af““Rbf;Dd shf{ lnP/ cfkm\gf]
k] zf] d] ;f] rnfp“Yof} + t/ d/] kl5 klg o;/L ;+: yfn] 3/d} NofP/ ladf u/] sf] k} ;f b] nf eg] / kTof/ g} nfu] sf] lyPgÚ– ;d"xsf cWoIf e'df yfkfn] eGg'eof] . …ladfsf] k} ;f lgsfNg hltsf] em~em6 s] xL klg x“'b} g eg] / a'em] sf] lyP“ t/ ;+: yfn] 3/d} ladf /sd NofP/ x:tfGt/0f ubf{ b+u k/] +Ú– :yfgLo a'l4hLjL ;dfh;] jL ?baxfb'/ lu/Ln] eGg'eof] . …cfdfsf] ladf /sd 3/d} a'em\g kfp“bf lgs} ;x'lnot ePsf] 5Ú– :yfgLo lw/hk;fb zdf{n] eGg'eof] . Psnfv %) xhf/sf] shf{sf] b'O{ nfv @% xhf/ ladf tyf cGo ;'ljwfsf] /sd ePsf] / Ps nfvsf] ladf agfp“bf hDdf 5 ;o () ?lkof“ lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L ;d"x ;b:on] a'emfpg'kg] { sfof{nosf kd'v e't] {nn] atfpg'eof] . ;+: yfn] lagflwtf] tLg nfv;Dd / lwtf] /fv] / ;ft nfv;Dd shf{ pknAw u/fpg] lgod /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . o; n3'laQn] g] kfn ;/sf/sf] lgodcg';f/ s8f /f] u nfu] df ;d"xsf ;b:ox?nfO{ cfkm\gf] gD; adf] lhd Ifltk"lt{ /sd ;xof] u ug] {, cfunfuL tyf cGo laktaf6 kLl8t ;d"x ;b:ox?nfO{ /fxt pknAw
u/fpg] u/] sf] sfo{qmddf hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;sf ;fy} sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Lsf] a] nf cfkm\ gf b'O{ xhf/ a9L ;b:ox?nfO{ df:s tyf ;] lg6fOh/ pknAw u/fPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . lgw{g pTyfg n3'laQ laQLo ;+: yfn] z'qmjf/ u9jf–% sf] ;'gk'jfdf Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L cfkm\ gf] ;d"x ;b:o :j= kDkmfb] jL zdf{sf] ladf /sd 3/d} nu] / x:tfGt/0f u/] sf] xf] . ;d"xsf cWoIf e'df yfkfsf] cWoIftf / u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= % sf cWoIf ksfz e08f/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf d[tssf 3f] / f lw/hk;fb zdf{nfO{ b'O{ nfv @% xhf/ladf /sd x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} j8fWoIf e08f/Ln] C0fsf] ;xL ;b'kof] u u/L cfTdlge{/ tf ckgfpg ;d"xsf ;b:ox?nfO{ cfx\jfg ub} { 3/d} ladf /sd k'¥ofpg] u/] sf] df lgw{g n3'laQnfO{ wGojfb 1fkg ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf ;+: yfsf] l;i6d / klqmofsf af/] df ;+: yfsf kd'v gf/fo0f e't] {nn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] eg] :yfgLo ;dfh;] jL ?baxfb'/ lu/L, ;+: yfsf s] Gb kl/rfns piff a'9fyf] sL, kqsf/ lzj/fh kGyLnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] .
q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, @$ ;fpg . kf“r kl/jf/sf !@ hgf hlt ;xefuL lyP . d'Vo nfdf eQmaxfb'/ ;lxt tLghgf nfdf / c? b'O{hgf ;xof] uL . olthgfs} ;xeflutfdf zlgjf/ laxfg gd5' af} 4 u'Daf 9f] 8] gLdf uf] ª\hf k"hf ;dfkg ul/of] . k'hf xn k:bf afx] s aflx/ rxnkxnsf] uGw lyPg . x/] s jif{ ;fpgdf af} 4 wdf{jnDaLn] uf] ª\hf k"hf u5{g\ . ;ldltsf ;lrj dfgl;+x 3tL{ du/sf cg';f/ eujfg uf} tda'4 dftfsf] ue{df /x] sf] dlxgf xf] . oxL dlxgf ue{df /x] / h] 7df a'4sf] hGd eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ lxGb'n] uxzflGt, nfvaQL h:tf sfo{ u/] h:t} xf] . ;a} wdf{jnDaLn] ;fpg dlxgfel/ x/] s u'Dafx?df uf] ª\hf k"hf u5{g\ . cfkm\gf] ux zflGt x'g] , dgsf] OR5f k"/ f ul/g] ;'cj;/sf ?kdf k"hf u/] sf] ;ldltsf ;b:o dl0f/fh k'gsf] egfO lyof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ l6d ldn] / sd vr{df ;lhn} k"hf ul/of] . oxL k"hf PSn} ubf{ / 5'§} ubf{ 7"nf] vr{
3f] / fxL, @$ ;fpg . Go" nIdL df] jfOn ;] G6/ 3f] / fxL–!$ nvgkfs{glhs z'qmjf/ /flt rf] / L ePsf] 5 . rf] / x?n] sl/a tLg nfv a/fa/sf] gub, df] afOn tyf cGo pks/0f nu] sf] ;~rfns O{Zj/ kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ @) j6f df] afOn ;] 6 p7fP/ nu] sf 5g\ . o;} u/L $) xhf/ gub nu] sf] kf} 8] nn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ kf“r xhf/b] lv $$ xhf/ ;ft ;o &) d"Nosf df] afOn;] 6 nu] sf 5g\ . PdkLyL, 38L, rfh{/ , Po/kmf] g, 8f6fs] jn, l/rfh{ sf8{ 6r{nfO6
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o;/L j:t'l:yltnfO{ cfkm"cg's"n JofVof ug{ efOrf/f kf6L{x?sf] b:tfj] hnfO{ ;d] t pN6f] kl/eflift ug] { tYox?nfO{ 9fs] / Oltxf;sf] ;d] t unt JofVof ug] { …d] / f uf] ?sf afx 6SsfÚ eg] h:tf] cfkm\gf] s'/ fdf dfq l9kL ug] { kj[lQsf] klzIf0faf6 g] skf -d;fn_ sf] ax'dt kIf lxl8/x] sf] 5 . ljrf/sf] txdf k;] / v08g ug{ g;s] kl5 hLjge/L ;fy lbPsf ;fyLx?nfO{ 5b\ de] ifL c/fhs b'Zdgsf Ph] G6 cflb ljgfcfwf/sf cleof] u nufP/ n3fg] { ;+: sf/nfO{ cfhef] ln ax'dt d;fnn] km\nf] ul//x] sf] 5 . lhDd] jf/ ;fyLx?n] ljrf/, l;4fGt / /fhgLlts nfOgsf] ulx/f] u/L cWoog u/] / lgisif{ lgsfNg cfjZos 5 . s= k'iknfnsf] j:t'jfbL sfo{gLltnfO{ ;Gt'lnt j} rfl/s kltjfb ug{ ;lsPg / u2f/ eg] / ;+1f lbOof] . s= lgd{n nfdfsf] k:tfjnfO{ ljrf/n] lrg{ ;lsPg / l;=cfO=l8=sf] ;+1f lbOof] . oBlkkl5 lkmtf{ lnOof] . t/ ;do 3ls{;s] sf] lyof] . cfh d} n] cufl8 ;f/] sf k:tfjx? klg Ps lbg ;Rofpg cfjZos x'g] 5 . lsgeg] oL k:tfjx? efOrf/f kf6L{sf]
/]i6'/]G6 laqmLdf t'n;Lk'/ sf] lj/] Gbrf] s b] lv %) ld6/ klZrddf rfn' cj:yfdf /x] sf] /] i6'/ ] 06 laqmLdf /x] sf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf . gf] 6 M l56f] cfpg] nfO{ ljz] if ufxotf ;Dks{ g+= (*$&*^)%&(, (*)(&)(@*@
;lxtsf ;fdfg rf] / n] nu] sf] df] jfOn tyf On] S6f] lgS; Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f] / fxLsf cWoIf bLks kf08] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ns8fpg v'n] ;“u} df] afOn k;ndf rf] / Lsf 36gf a9] sf 5g\ . …;'g h:tf] yf] / } x'g] eP kf] af] s] / 3/ n} hfg'Ú– cWoIf kf08] on] eGg'eof] – …k;nd} 5f] 8] sf] x/fpg] eof] .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ df] afOn k;n w/fkdf k/] sf 5g\ . Joj;foLx? ql;t ePsf 5g\ . tLhnfO{ nlIft u/] / gof“ df] afOn ;] 6 leœofpglalQs} rf] / L eof] . aflx/ ;6{/ af6 geO{ leqL 9f] sf kmf] 8] sfn] w] / } 6f9fsf] rf] / gePsf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . glhs} /x] sf]
l;l; Sofd] / fsf km'6] haf6 klg rf“8} km] nfkg] { cfzf ul/Psf] 5 . o;cl3 t'n;Lk'/ rf] s glhssf] 3f] / fxL–!% :ju{åf/L df] afOndf rf] / n] 8ld dfq} p7fPsf] lyof] . To;}u/L 3f] / fxL–!% s} afndlGb/ rf] s glhs dgsfdgf df] afOndf rf] / L x'“bf 8] 9 nfv a9Lsf] rf] / L ePsf] ;+3sf tTsfnLg sfjf cWoIf zflns/fd vgfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ;+3n] lj1lKt hf/L u/] / rf] / sf] klxrfgsf nflu bafa lbPsf] lyof] . oBlk rf] / L ug] { qmd eg] g/f] lsPsf] eGb} cWoIf kf08] on] lrGtf JoQm ug'{eof] . oxL cj:yf /x] df] afOn Joj;fo ug{ g;lsg] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .
b:tfj] h / Oltxf;sf ;xL d"Nox?df cfwfl/t 5g\ . s=s] =Pg= /fdrGbgn] g] t[Tj u/] sf] ef=s=kf= -dfn] _ n] cfkm\gf] b:tfj] h dfly ePsf] v] njf8nfO{ s;/L x] / ] sf] xf] nf < ef/tsf cGo 36s / qmflGtsf/L a'l4hLjLx?n] t ax'dt d;fnnfO{ blIf0fkGyL dfq xf] Og g] t[TjnfO{ ;+sL0f{jfbLsf ?kdf ;d] t kl/eflift u/] sf 5g\ . s= cfnf] s /~hgn] n] v] sf] g] kfnL qmflGt eGg] k': ts Pp6f pbfx/0f xf] . cfh ef] ln g] skf -d;fn_ df rnfOPsf] …z'4Ls/0fÚ Odfgbf/, lgi7fjfg, hfoh ljifo p7fpg] lqmofzLn, l;h{gzLn kf6L{ / qmflGtklt lrlGtt g} ltsjfg, cg'zfl;t clwsf+z g] tf sfo{stf{nfO{ kf6L{af6 wkfpg] Pp6f kl/of] hgf xf] . Tof] /fhgLlt / Oltxf;sf em'6f s'/ fx?sf] cf8df ;RrfOdflysf] 8/nfUbf] xdnf ePsf] s'/ fdf z+sf 5} g . xfdL ;f“rf] z'4Ls/0fsf] t xd] zf kIfkftL /x“b} cfof} + kf6L{ hLjgdf . t/ of] z'4Ls/0f t pb] unfUbf] kf] b] lvG5 t . z'4Ls/0fsf] gfddf l8df] zgdf k/] sf, kmflnPsf, sf/jfxL / :ki6Ls/0fsf]
s73/fdf plePsf ;Dk"0f{ g] tf sfo{stf{x? ;Dk"0f{?kdf of] Uo, Odfgbf/ / ;xL 5g\ eGg] xf] Og dfgjLo sdhf] / L/lxt sf] xL x'“b} gg\ . t/ ax'dtsf] ljrf/, nfOg / sfo{z} nLdf yk8L ahfpg] g] tf sfo{stf{nfO{ ljwfg, lgod, cg'zf;g s] xLn] g;dfpg] t/ cNkdtsf] k:tfjdf xft p7fPsfx? c/fhs / cg'zf;gljxLg x'g] To:tf] klg kf6L{ cg'zf;gsf] dfkb08 x'G5 < efOrf/f kf6L{sf] b:tfj] h} ablNbg] Oltxf;sf tYo / d"Nox?nfO{ ;d] t unt9+un] kl/eflift u/] / b:tfj] hLs/0f ug] { clg ;Dk] i0f ug] { s'g sDo'lgi6 g} ltstfleqsf] s'/ f xf] < sfo{stf{x?nfO{ efds ljrf/ ;Dk] if0f ug] { s'/ f s'g cg'zf;g / g} lts d"Nosf] s'/ f xf] < g] t[Tj tx hjfkmb] xL x'g'kb} {g < efOrf/f kf6L{sf] b:tfj] hsf] pN6f] kl/efiff / Oltxf;sf d"Nox?sf] unt ?vsf ljifodf dfly p7fOPsf s'/ fx? dxflwj] zgdf cNkdt kIfaf6 p7] sf lyP . cNkdtn] p7fPsf lnlvtd / alstdsf ;Gbe{x? ;xL lyP t/ cNkdtn] p7fPsf] x'gfn] ;RofOPg . ;+sL0f{jfbsf] bf?0f lrq of] eGbf csf{] x'g ;Sb} g .
dfs{l;6 x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] ANM Nursing sf] dfs{l;6 ldlt @)&^ kmfu'g !& ut] 3f]/fxLb]lv t'n;Lk'/tkm{ hfFb} ubf{ x/fPssf]n] e]6fpg'x'g] dxfg'ejn] glhs}sf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDd 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ u/L lbg'xf]nf . gfd M uLtf s]=;L= 7]ufgf M 9fFsf8fd ! ;Nofg ;Dks{ g+= M (*^^()!#(&
An'a's hf“rkf; ?6k/ld6 x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d] / f] lgDg Joxf] / fsf] uf8Lsf] An'a's, hfFrkf; ?6k/ld6 ldlt @)&& ;fpg @@ ut] 3f]/fxLaf6 /fdk'/tkm{ hfFFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'Fbf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf] nf . gfd M xl/k;fb rf}w/L uf8L g+= M /f ! x #))^ c6f] 7] ufgf M 3f]/fxL– !^, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&(@%((%
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?s'dklZrd, @$ ;fpg . ?s'd -klZrd_ sf] cf7aL;sf] 6 gu/kflnsfn] kf“r jif{df gu/sf ;a} j8fdf afx} dlxgf ;~rfng x'g] ;8s k'¥ofpg] nIf lnPsf] 5 . clxn] ePsf ;8ssf] :t/a[l4 tyf ;8s k'Ug g;s] sf 7fp“df gof“ 6«ofs vf] n] / casf] kf“r jif{leqdf gu/el/df afx} dlxgf ;~rfng x'g] ;8ssf] kx'“r lj:tf/ ug] { gu/kflnsfn] nIf lnPsf] xf] . lhNnfsf] ;a} eGbf b'u{d :yfgLo txsf ¿kdf /x] sf] cf7aL;sf] 6n] cfufdL @)*@ ;Dd gu/sf !$ j6} j8fdf afx} dlxgf ;~rfng x'g] ;8ssf] Joj:yf ug] { u/L sfd ul//x] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . o;sf nflu &* lsnf] ld6/ ;8s :t/f] Gglt, Ps ;o %) ld6/
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cfhsf] kZg M /fHosf dxTjk"0f{ kbdf larf} lnofx?sf] kx'“r s;/L :yflkt x'G5 xf] nf < a] b' clwsf/L M dflyNnf] cf] xbfdf a;] sfx¿sf] sfd t tNnf] n] andf a;] sfn] ul/lbG5g\ . /, cfFvf lrDn] / x:tfIf/ u5{g\ . cfkm\gf] sfd cfkm} ug{'k5{ eGg] x] Ssf;Dd gx'g] xfdf] b] zdf lagf larf} lnof s] xf] nf / < ha;Dd ls;fgb] lv /fHosf dxTjk"0f{ kbdf larf} lnofx?sf] kx'Fr eO/xG5 ta;Dd o:t} xf] . cfO{kL e08f/L M ha;Dd x/] s s'/ fdf ;f] ;{kmf] ;{ / /fhgLlt rN5 ta;Dd larf} lnofx?sf] wGbf km:6fO/xG5 . larf} lnofx?nfO{ ca} w 7x/ u/] / sfg'gL s73/fdf pEofpg] sfg'g gaGbf;Dd of] ;d:of eO/xg] 5 .
cfp“5 . ;d"xdf ubf{ / cfkm\ gf] uR5] cg';f/ e] 6L r9fp“bf Tolt 7"nf] vr{sf] ef/ s;} nfO{ kb} {g . pxf“x?;lxt gGbf 3tL{, /fdz/L 3tL{ / ;/:jtL z] kf{sf] ;d"x lyof] . ;a} sf 3/af6 b'O{hgf dfq} cfpg'ePsf] lyof] . sf] / f] gfsf sf/0f kl/jf/sf ;b:o klg ;xefuL u/fpg g;lsPsf] ;lrj 3tL{sf] egfO lyof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ af} 4 wd{klt cf:yf ePsfnfO{ k"hfdf ;xefuL agfOG5 . ltgn] 5/l5d] s, Oi6 cfkmGt, gftf uf] tfnfO{ k;fb ux0fsf nflu lgDtf] u5{g\ . To;f] ubf{ 7"nf] hdft x'G5 . sf] / fgfsf] qf;n] s;} nfO{ elgPg . eL8ef8 gug] { eGg] ;/sf/sf] gLlt
dfGb} o;k6s k"hfsf] ljlw k"/ f ul/of] . ;fpg dlxgfe/ 7"nf] –7"nf] cfjfhdf 6fj/af6 dfOs s/fp“Yof] . k"hfdf w] / } nfdfx? ;xefuL x'Gy] . 3f] / fxL–!* sf] Tof] k"hfsf afBjfbg / nfdfsf] cfjfhn] u'~hfodfg x'GYof] . laxfg ;a] / } b] lv ufpg ahfpg z'? ul/GYof] . Tof] ;a 7"nf] dfOsaf6 k;f/0f x'GYof] . o;k6s eg] tLg tLg lbgsf] k'hf kfn} kfnf] ul//x] sf 5g\ . lgs} zfGt 5 . ut h] 7sf] a'4 k"l0f{dfsf lbg klg o:t} zfGtk"j{s kbflwsf/Ln] dfq} dgfPsf lyP . sf] / f] gf efO/;n] af} 4 u'Dafsf] uf] ª\hfk"hfnfO{ lgs} ;fgf] ;d"xdf v'DrfOlbPsf] 5 .
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k'n lgdf{0f, %% ld6/ shj] / #) lsnf] ld6/ gof“ ;8s lgdf{0f ug{ cfjZos /x] sf] gu/kflnsfsf] egfO 5 . gu/e/ afx} dlxgf ;~rfng x'g] ;8s k'¥ofpg Ps ca{ ah] 6 cfjZos kg] { b] lvPsf] gu/kd'v uf] v{axfb'/ s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . … casf] kf“r jif{leqdf gu/kflnsfsf ;a} j8fdf afx} dlxgf ;~rfng x'g] :t/Lo ;8s lgdf{0fsf] nIf lnPsf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …o;sf nflu Ps ca{ ah] 6 cfjZos kg] { b] lvPsf] 5, o;sf] Joj:yfkgsf nflu kb] z tyf ;+3Lo ;/sf/df kxn ul//x] sf 5f} + .Ú gu/kflnsf eP klg cem} gu/sf ;a} j8fdf ;8s k'u] sf] 5} g . j8f g+= # / @ df ;8s k'u] sf] eP klg ;xh kx'“r 5} g eg] j8f g+= ! df ;8s g} k'u] sf]
5} g . gu/sf clwsf+z ;8s lxp“bofddf ;~rfng x'g] eP klg avf{ofddf eg] cj?4 x'g] u/] sf 5g\ . lxp“bofddf s] xL dlxgf ;~rfng x'g] ;8s avf{ofddf klx/f] tyf vf] nfdf k'n gx'“bf cj?4 x'g] u/] sf x'g\ . 6«ofs vf] lnPsf ;8ssf] :t/f] Gglt / ;8s gk'u] sf 7fp“df ;8s k'¥ofP/ afx} dlxgf ;~rfng ug] { sfd r'gf} tLk"0f{ eP klg nIf k"/ f ug{ nfluk/] sf] gu/ kd'v s] ;Lsf] egfO 5 . ;8sdf kg] { bh{gf} + vf] nfdf k'n 5} gg\ eg] ;8sdf klx/f] emg] {, vfN8fv'N8L kg] {nufotsf ;d:of 5g\ . x/] s jif{sf] jiff{ofddf gu/jf;Ln] e/kbf] { oftfoft ;] jf kfpg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . e/kbf] { oftfoft ;] jf gx'“bf jif] {lg gu/jf;L hf] lvdk"0f{ tyf si6s/ ofqf ug{ afWo 5g\ .
k"j{cWoIf ktfk /] UdLn] OR5'snfO{ bfªn] h'g?kdf ;Ddfg ug'{kg] { xf] , To;f] ug{ g;lsPsf] eGb} ckdfg dx;'; x'g] u/L lg0f{o cfpg' cfklQhgs ePsf] atfpg'eof] . dxf;+3sf k"j{s] GbLo ;b:o chobLk zdf{n] OR5'snfO{ cfkm\g} lhNnfdf ckdfg ul/Psf] eGb} ca a:g] ;dLIff a} 7saf6 of] lg0f{o ;Rofpg cfux ug'{eof] .
csf{ k"j{s] GbLo ;b:o dw';"bg j} Bn] lhNnf;efsf] lg0f{on] bfªaf;LnfO{ nlHht t'NofPsf] eGb} ljBfyL{;lxt ;r] t ju{n] u/] sf] ;+3if{sf] ;/fxgf ug'{eof] . dxf;+3sf k"j{s] GbLo ;b:o chobLk zdf{sL cfdf nf] ss'df/L l/hfnsf] :d[lt lbj;sf] cj;/df cfof] hgf ul/Psf] sfo{qmddf ut h] 7 !# ut] ns8fpgsf sf/0f ljt/0f ug{ g;lsPsf] s[i0f;] g
xflb{s >4f~hnL tyf s[t1tf cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/] / 6b}{g Tof] . OGb} laGtL u?g\ em's] / kbdf Tof] laGtL dfGb}g Tof] ..
v'aL/fd kf] v] n M x/] s s'/ fdf /fhgLlts cf8sf sf/0f larf} lnofx? /fHosf] dxTjk"0f{ kbdf k'Ug ;s] sf] b] lvG5 . u+uf/fd e§/fO{ M /fhgLlts kl/jt{g t eof] . tL ;a} kl/jt{g ;Demf} tfdf 6'+luP . h;sf sf/0f ;/sf/ kl/jt{g eP dflkmofx¿ cfh kfj/df 5g\ . /, /lx/xg] 5g\ . l8NnL/fh kf08] M ;a} s'/ fdf /fhgLltsf] cf8 5 . ToxL sf/0f larf} lnof ;NanfPsf x'g\ . ;+uLt clwsf/L M emf] n] , /fhgLlt ga'em] sf, ei6frf/L, 7] s] bf/, dflkmof / u'l6of cflb kd'v sf/0f x'g\ . kjg kf] v] n M r'gfjsf] a] nf s'g rflx“ g] tf 5g\ / a'l4hLjL 5g\ eGg] s'/ fsf] dtna g/fvL kf6L{ eQm eP/ ef] 6 lbg'sf] kl/0ffd xf] . To;} n] xfQL cfof] xfQL cfof] km': ;f .
lhNnf ;]qm]6/L;lxt rf/ kqmfp
?s'klZrd, @$ ;fpg -o';_– g] qljqmd rGb ;d"x g] skfsf ?s'd -klZrd_ lhNnf ;] qm] 6/L;lxt rf/ g] tf sfo{stf{ kqmfp k/] sf 5g\ . kx/Ln] lhNnfsf] cf7aL;sf] 6 gu/kflnsf–( /f8L ahf/af6 lhNnf ;] qm] 6/L lx/fdl0f /fjn;lxt rf/hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/] sf] xf] . n'sLl5kL sfo{qmd ul//x] sf] eGg] ;"rgfsf cfwf/df vl6Psf] kx/L 6f] nLn] lhNnfsf] d';Lsf] 6 gu/kflnsf–^ sf #( jifL{o lhNnf ;] qm] 6/L /fjn;lxt kf6L{sf lhNnf ;b:o @* jifL{o
3d08 dx/ / ljBfyL{ ;+u7g clvn qmflGtsf/Lsf lhNnf cWoIf !( jifL{o k] dkzfGt af] x/fnfO{ kqmfp u/] sf] xf] . To:t} ;f] xL 6f] nLdf /x] sf kf6L{sf sfo{stf{ @) jifL{o t'naxfb'/ 3tL{ klg kqmfp k/] sf] lhNnf kx/L kd'v kx/L gfoa pk/LIfs 7uaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . hf“r ubf{ /f8Lahf/sf] Ps xf] 6nsf] sf] 7fdf 5nkmn ul//x] sf] cj:yfdf pgLx?nfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] kx/L gfoa pk/LIfs s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] .
OR5's kqsfl/tf k'/ :sf/ klg kbfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] :yfkgf u/] sf] ;f] k'/ :sf/af6 dxf;+3sf k"j{cWoIf s] jL d;fnnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} k] ; ;+u7g bfªn] :yfkgf u/] sf] s[i0f;] g OR5's kqsfl/tf k'/ :sf/af6 /fKtL kf] i6 b} lgssf ;Dkfbs z/b clwsf/LnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . xl/k;fb l/hfn, u0f] z l/hfn, ch{'gs'df/ l/hfn, chobLk zdf{ / /fwf l/hfnn] :yfkgf u/] sf] nf] ss'df/L l/hfn :d[lt kqsfl/tf k'/ :sf/af6 u0ftGq b} lgssf sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs kf08j zdf{nfO{ ;Ddfg
ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} k] ; ;+u7g kltef k'/ :sf/af6 /] l8of] ks[ltsf ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs nId0f ljZjsdf{ tyf k] ; ;+u7g kf] T;fxg k'/ :sf/af6 OGb] 0fL cgnfOgsf zfGts'df/ a'9f / u0ftGq b} lgssL cd[tf e';fnnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf ;ljg lkof;gsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf dxf;+3sf ;Nnfxsf/ ;'bLk uf} td / k'/ :s[t z/b clwsf/Ln] klg af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . dxf;+3 bfªsf pkfWoIf nLnf zfxsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng k] ; ;+u7gsf ;+of] hs ksfz rf} w/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
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xfdf k'Ho a'jf÷cfb/0fLo ;;'/f÷xh'/a'jf /fdnfn 3tL{ du/sf] oxL @)&& ;fpg @) ut]sf lbg ** jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos :juf{/f]x0fn] xfdL zf]sljx\jn ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . ;fy} zf]ssf] o; 38Ldf xfdLklt ;xfg'e"lt tyf ;dj] bgf ks6 ug'{x'g] ;Dk"0f{ Oi6ldq, aGw'afGwj tyf z'e]R5's dxfg'efjx?df xflb{s s[t1tf 1fkg ub{5f}+ .
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lbg;Dd /lx/x] sfn] jiff{a9L ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . cfh /fltaf6 b'O{÷tLg lbg;Dd g] kfndf dg;'g ;lqmo eO{ b] zsf w] / } :yfgdf xNsfb] lv dWod jiff{sf ;fy} s] xL :yfgdf 7"nf] jiff{sf] ;Defjgf /x] sfn] df} ;d k"jf{g'dfg dxfzfvfn] ;ts{tf ckgfpg cg'/ f] w u/] sf] 5 . xfn kb] z g+= @ df / kb] z g+ % sf s] xL e"–efudf cf+lzs abnL tyf af“sL e"– efudf ;fdfGob] lv k"0f{ abnL
/x] sf] 5 . To:t} jfUdtL kb] z, u08sL kb] z, kb] z g+= %, s0ff{nL kb] z / ;'b"/ klZrd kb] zsf s] xL :yfgdf jiff{ eO/x] sf] 5 . lbp“;f] b] ze/ ;fdfGo abnL /xL b] zsf s] xL :yfgdf d] 3uh{g÷r6\ofª;lxt xNsfb] lv dWod jiff{sf ;fy} kb] z g+= !, jfUdtL kb] z, u08sL kb] z / ;'b"/ klZrd kb] zsf Ps jf b'O{ :yfgdf 7"nf] jiff{sf] ;Defjgf /x] sf] df} ;d k"jf{g'dfg dxfzfvfn] hgfPsf] 5 .
b"/ljg ljlwaf6 lkzfj y}nL, lk;fjgnL / lkQ y}nLsf] kTy/Lsf] ck/]zg ;]jf ca bLkHof]lt xl:k6n bfª kf=ln= 3f]/fxLdf jl/i7 ;h{g 8f= >Lhg clwsf/Låf/f b"/ ljg ljlwaf6 lk;fa y} nL, lk;fa gnL] , lkQ y} nLsf] kTy/Lsf] / Pk] G8L;fOl6;, xlg{of, xfO8«f] l;n, kfoN;, cflb ;d:ofsf] b} lgs?kdf r] shfFr tyf ck/] zg eO/xsf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . xfdf ;]jfx?M l jl/i7 afn /f]u ljz]if1 8f= s[i0f xl/ ;'j]bLåf/f b}lgs?kdf aRrfx?sf] r]shfFr tyf eg{f ;]jf l jl/i7 lkmlhl;og 8f= ldgrGb clwsf/Låf/f :qma 6fOkm;, 8]+u', dn]l/of, 6fOkmfO8, dw'd]x, yfO/fO8, k]6, 5ftL, d'6' pRr /Qmrfk, OToflbsf] r]shfFr tyf egf{ ;]jf . l jl/i7 k;"lt tyf :qL /f]u ljz]if1 8f= cg'kdf zdf{åf/f b}lgs?kdf k;"lt ;]jf, dlxnfx?sf] tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], 9f8 b'Vg], ;'/lIft ue{ktg, kf7]3/df df;' knfPsf], kf7]3/sf] SofG;/, dlxnfx?sf] lk;fa;DaGwL ;d:ofnufot cGo ljleGg ;d:ofx?sf] r]shfFr tyf ck/]zg ;]jf . l jl/i7 xf8hf]gL{ tyf g;f /f]u ljz]if1 8f= lxdfGz' zfxå/f b}lgs?kdf xftv'§f efFlrPsf], Knfi6/ ug'{kg{], z/L/ emdemdfpg], b'Vg], o'l/s Pl;8, x8\8L lvOPsf], 9f8 sDd/ b'Vg] ;d:ofx? ePsf] la/fdLx?sf] b}lgs?kdf r]shfFr tyf ck;]g ;]jf . l jl/i7 /]l8of]nf]lhi6 8f= cdl/z rf}w/Låf/f lel8of] PS;/] -USG_ k]6, 3fF6L, :tg / c08sf]if cflb ue{df /x]sf] aRrfsf] lj:t[t hfFr, PS;/],USG Doppler,I.V.U. / USG ;Fu ;DalGwt cGo ;Dk"0f{ hfFr cGo ;]jfx? l rf}lj;} 306f d]l8sn clkm;/ 8f= pk]Gb kf}8]nåf/f Odh]G;L ;]jf l OG8f]:sf]kL ;]jf l kmf]6f]y]/fkL ;]jf l l8nS; Sofljg ;lxtsf] eg{f ;]jf l rf}lj;} 306f cTofw'lgs Nofa ;]jf l rf}lj;} 306f kmfd]{;L ;]jf l rf}lj;} 306f lkmlhof]y]/fkL ;]jf l rf}lj;} 306f PDa'n]G; ;]jf
gf]6M kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ul/G5 .
bLkHof]lt xl:k6n bfª kf=ln= 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª kmf]gM )*@–%^!@((
em\ofnsf] nflu Knfli6ssf] dR5/ hfnL tyf sfk]{6 kbf{x?
sfd u5f}{+ eGg]nfO{ cj;/ lbOPsf] xf] Ps ;o hgfeGbf sd ljBfyL{ ePsf ljBfnox?nfO{ ;dfof] hg ug] { gLltcg';f/ ;"rgf hf/L u/] sf lyof} + . tLdWo] kflj /fgfufp“n] ljBfyL{ ;+Vof a[l4 efis/ uf} td u5f} +{ . ljBfnosf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf lzIff, o'jf tyf v] ns"b dxfzfvf kd'v : t / a [ l 4 s f ;Defjgfx? 5g\ . ljBfnosf] :t/f] Ggltsf nflu xfdL :yfgLo:t/af6 kxn u5f} +{ . s] xL ;do lbg';\ eGg] :yfgLox?sf] dfu ;DalGwt j8f sfof{nodfkm{t cfPkl5 sfo{kflnsf a} 7sn] :yfgLox?sf] dfunfO{ ;Daf] wg u/] sf] xf] . pQm ljBfnon] kl5Nnf] ;do cfzfnfUbf] sfd ub} { cfPsf] klg 5 . lj=;+=@)&% sf] z} lIfs;qdf sd ljBfyL{ ePsf] egL dh{sf] ;"rLdf k/] sf] ljBfnon] z} lIfs;q @)&^ df Ps ;o !% hgf ljBfyL{ k'¥ofof] . o; z} lIfs ;qsf nflu Ps ;o &^ ljBfyL{ egf{ eO;s] sf 5g\ . o:tf] ljBfnonfO{ s;/L dh{ ug{ ldN5 < o; jif{b]lv kflj /fgfufp“n] ^ sIff ;~rfng ug]{ lhDd]jf/L klg kfPsf] 5 . sfd u5'{ eGg] nfO{ cj;/ t lbg'k¥of] lg . o:tf ljifodf cgfjZos l6sfl6Kk0fL ug'{ plrt x'“b} g .
;/sf/L /]6df vfgf ksfpg] UofF; tyf r'Nxf] kfOg] Psdfq k;n
3f] / fxL, @$ ;fpg . t'n;Lk'/ df ul/Psf] sf] / f] gf gd"gf k/LIf0fsf] l/kf] 6{ ;a} g] u] l6e cfPsf] 5 . sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf] cf+zsfdf ul/Psf] b'O{ ;o @^ gd"gf k/LIf0fdf ;a} l/kf] 6{ g] u] l6e cfPsf] xf] . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf hg:jf:Yo lg/LIfs ljdn s] ;Lsf cg';f/ klxnf] r/0fsf] gd"gf k/LIf0fcGtu{t t'n;Lk'/ sf] j8f g+= !# l:yt km"naf/L, ahf/ If] qsf ;/sf/L sfof{no, hgkltlglw, Joj;foL, oftfoft Joj;foL, ;'/ IffsdL{ Pj+ ;~rf/sdL{x?sf] ;fpg @! ut] :jfa ;+sng ul/Psf] lyof] . bf] ;f] r/0fsf nflu k'gM gd"gf
;'b[9=== bLks lu/Ln] cf:yfsf cfwf/df z'e] R5'sx?dfly eO/x] sf] lje] b sf+u] ;nfO{ ;x\o gx'g] atfpg'eof] . :yfgLo ;/sf/n] lzIfs, sd{rf/L ;?jf, ljBfno dh{sf gfddf /fhgLlts cf:yfs} cfwf/df lje] bk"0f{ Jojxf/ ul//x] sf] eGb} sf+u] ; r'k nfu] / ga:g] r] tfjgL lbg'eof] . ;fy} pxf“n] kf6L{ / g] t[Tj ;w} + z'e] R5'ssf] ;fydf /x] sf] / ;'b[9 sf+u] ; lgdf{0fdf e"ldsf a9fpg ;'emfj lbg'eof] . ;/sf/ 8'Aof] g] kfn k] ; o'lgog, 8] df] qm] l6s no;{ Pzf] ;l;P;g, 6«] 8 o'lgog sf+u] ;, g] kfn lghfdtL sd{rf/L o'lgog -;+3_ / khftGqjfbL kfWofks ;+3sf] ;+o'Qm cfof] hgf ePsf] e] nfdf sf+u] ; g] tfx?n] b'O{ ltxfO glhssf] ;/sf/sf] zlQm ;b'kof] u gePsf] eGb} ;/sf/ 8'Ag nfu] sf] atfP . s] GbLo ;b:o bLks lu/Ln] ei6frf/ / kbsf] n8fO“df g] skfsf] ;/sf/ 8'a] sf] eGb} of] cj:yfn] nf] stflGqs Joj:yf g} vt/fdf k/] sf] bfaL ug'{eof] . pxf“n] g] skf km'6\nf / ;lhnf] xf] nf eGg] g;f] Rg'xf] nf, sfo{stf{x?nfO{ ;'emfp“b} lu/Ln] eGg'eof] – …g] skfsf] ultljlwn] nf] stflGqs Joj:yfdfly g} cf“r cfpg] vt/f 5 . a? sf+u] ; s;/L alnof] agfpg] ;f] Rg'xf] nf .Ú 6«] 8 o'lgog sf+u] ;sf lhNnf cWoIf tLy{/ fh Gof} kfg] sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng l8PnPsf lhNnf cWoIf lgd{n uf} tdn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
k/LIf0f ul/g] s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;} u/L t'n;Lk'/ pk– dxfgu/kflnsfsf] Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] sfx?sf] :jfa k/LIf0fdf tLghgfsf] sf] / f] gf l/kf] 6{ kf] h] l6e cfPsf] 5 . /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgdf &( hgfsf] :jfa k/LIf0fdf Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] sf tLghgfsf] l/kf] 6{ kf] h] l6e cfPsf] hg:jf:Yo lg/LIfs s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfaf6 gd"gf k/LIf0fsf] b'O{ ;o @^ / Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] sf &( u/L tLg ;o kf“rhgfsf] :jfa k/LIf0fsf nflu /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgdf k7fOPsf] lyof] .
SofG;/kLl8tnfO{ ;xof]usf nflu cfux
t'n;Lk'/ , @$ ;fpg -o';_– t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !@ afxla3f a:g] !% jifL{o SofG;/kLl8t lg/fhg cf] nLsf] pkrf/df ;xof] u ul/lbg kl/jf/n] ;a} df cfux u/] sf] 5 . cf] nL ut df3b]lv hl6n vfnsf] xftsf] SofG;/af6 kLl8t 5g\ eg] xfn nlntk'/ xl/l;l4l:yt g] kfn SofG;/ c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO/x] sf] 5 . pxf“sf] klxnf] r/0fsf] ck] ;g ;kmn ePsf] kl/jf/n] hgfPsf] 5 . kl/jf/sf] cfly{s cj:yf sdhf] / ePsfn]
yk pkrf/sf lglDt ;d:of ePsf] kLl8t cf] nLsL cfdf ;/:jtL cf] nLn] atfpg'eof] . 5f] / fsf] pkrf/df cfly{s ;xof] u ul/lbg ;Dk"0f{df cfux ug{'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] ;xof] u ug{ rfxg] n] Pe/] i6 a} +ssf] vftf ))!@)%@^@)!&)^ df /sd hDdf ul/lbg cg'/ f] w ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;xof] u ug{ rfxg] n] (*^&)*%^^@, (*$!#&#(^*, (*$&*@(#%* / (*)(%!%)&) gDa/df ;Dks{ u/] / ;xof] u ug{ ;lsg] klg pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
cfjZostf
/fd nId0f :6f]/
Pshgf yf]s xf8{j]o/df cg'ej ePsf] sd{rf/Lsf] cfjZostf k/]sf]n] sfd ug{ OR5's JolQmn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf .
;Dks{ M )*@–%#)!$) (*$&*!**#(
(*%!!$(@@@, (*%&)@)*^$
UofF; d"No ?= M !#$).– dfq
3f]/fxL–!) gf/fof0k'/, bfª
lx/fnfn Gof}kfg]
xfdf] 9fjfdf k6s–k6s cfpg'xf];\
kf]= 8'saxfb'/ k'g du/
k"hf/f tGb'/L 9fjf
/ftf]8fF8f ndxL, bfª ;Dks{M (*)(*&!(&) ljZjJofkL?kdf km} lnPsf] sf] le8–!( -sf] / f] gf /f] u_ sf] pRr hf] lvd ;d"xdWo] ue{jtL dlxnf, ;'Ts] / L dlxnf / gjhft lzz' klg x'g, To;} n] ue{jtL dlxnf, ;'Ts] / L dlxnf / gjhft lzz'sf] :jf:Yo cj:yfdf ljz] if Wofg lbcf} + . l ue{ /x] b] lv @ jif{sf] cjlw;Ddsf] !))) lbgx? kf] if0f cj:yf ;'wf/ ug] { cToGt dxTjk"0f{ lbgx? x'g\ . o; cjlwdf zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s a[l4df k/sf] c;/ hLjge/ ;'wf/ ug{ g;lsg] vfnsf] x'G5 . l ue{jtL, ;'Ts] / L / :tgkfg u/fO/x] sL dlxnfn] x/] s lbg slDtdf rf/ ks/sf vfg] s'/ fx? -x/] s af/, vfgf rf/_ vfg'kb{5 . ue{jtL ePsf] # dlxgf k"/ f ePb] lv ;'Ts] / L ePsf] $% lbg;Dd lbgsf] ! k6s ! rSsL cfO/g vfg'kb{5 . l aRrfn] rflx+bf] dfqfdf cfdfsf] b"w / kf] l;nf] vfg] s'/ f vfg gkfPdf s'kf] if0fsf] z'?sf] cj:yfdf ?Gr] b] vf kb{5 / tf} n sd x'Fb} hfG5 / aRrfdf s8f s'kf] if0f -;'s] gf;, km's] gf; jf k'8\sf] kg_ b] vf kb{5 . l ^ dlxgf k"/ f ePkl5 afnaflnsfx?nfO{ x's] {sf] pd] / cg';f/ cfdfsf] b"wsf ;fy} g/d agfP/ v'jfOg] 7f] ; vfg] s'/ f -x/] s af/, vfgf rf/_ v'jfpg' kb{5 . l ue{ /x] b] lv @ jif{sf] cjlw;Ddsf] !))) lbgx? kf] if0f cj:yf ;'wf/ ug] { cToGt dxTjk"0f{ lbgx? x'g\ . o; cjlwdf zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s a[l4df k/sf] c;/ hLjge/ ;'wf/ ug{ g;lsg] vfnsf] x'G5 . l x/]s af/, vfgf rf/ != cGgM ds}, ux'F, hf}, rfdn, sf]bf], kmfk/ @= u]8fu'8LM e6df;, d'ª, d';'/f], rgf, s]/fp, df;, /x/ #= kz'k+IfL hGo vfg]s'/fx? M c08f, df5f df;', b"w / o;sf kl/sf/ $= kmnkm"n tyf t/sf/Lx?M xl/of] ;fukft, kfs]sf] d]jf, cfFk, ;'Gtnf, ufh/, km;L{, s]/f, :ofp tyf df};dcg';f/sf kmnkm"n tyf t/sf/Lx? . l @ jif{sf] cjlw;Dd afnaflnsfsf] kTo]s dlxgfdf a[l4 cg'ud ug'{kb{5 . a[l4 cg'udgaf6 afnaflnsf s'kf]lift eP÷gePsf] yfxf kfpg ;lsG5 .
cfDbf dfOG8\; hfkfgsf] cfly{s ;xof] udf cfDbf g] kfn dft[lzz' :jf:Yo kl/of] hgf / u9jf ufpFkflnsf u9jf, bfªåf/f hglxtdf hf/L ;Gb] z From the People of Japan
u9jf ufpFkflnsf, bfª
h/ f { dWognL O f d"Nod s/ n g t f p f r h l 8 f p ns f/L 5'6d f km"6 ub}{ e Aw u/fOG5 . f]n;]n ty x pkn
kbdaxfb'/ jnL
uf]kfnk;fb kf]v]n
lzIfs ;]jf cfof]usf] cfGtl/s klt:kwf{af6 ul0ft lzIff kl/ifb\ bfª zfvfsf sf]iffWoIf >L lx/fnfn Gof}kfg] tyf sfo{ ;Dkfbg d"Nofª\sgsf cfwf/df ;fwf/0f ;b:ox? t'nf/fd a:g]t / kbdaxfb'/ jnL df=lj= tx låtLo >]0fLdf tyf uf]kfnk;fb kf]v]n lg=df=lj= låtLo >]0fLdf a9'jf x'g ;kmn x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ tyf pQ/f]Q/ kultsf] nflu z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
;Dks{ g+= M
xfdL sxfF cg'ejL s"såf/f :k]zn Ol08og tGb'/L;lxt tGb'/L lrs]g, j6/ lrs]g, s9fO lrs]g, lrs]g s/L, klg/sf kl/sf/, j6/ gfg, /f]6L, k/f7fsf ;fy} c8{/cg';f/sf] vfgf pknAw u/fOG5 . v'Ng] ;doM lbp;f] $ b]lv a]n'sf * ah];Dd .
t'nf/fd a:g]t
lji0f'k;fb zdf{ ;lrj
nf]saxfb'/ a:g]t cWoIf
tyf
ul0ft lzIff kl/ifb\ kl/jf/, bfª ;/sf/L /]6df vfgf ksfpg] UofF; tyf r'Nxf] kfOg] Psdfq k;n UofF; d"No ?= M !#$).– dfq
/fd nId0f :6f]/ 3f]/fxL–!) gf/fof0k'/, bfª
;Dks{ M )*@–%#)!$) (*$&*!**#(
k;n laqmLdf t'n;Lk'/–% ;Nofg/f]8 b'/;~rf/ sfof{no cufl8 /x]sf] xfdf] Pstf kf]N6«L lkm8 ;Knfo;{ laqmLdf 5 . ;6/ dfq} lng rfxg]n] klg ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . ;Dks{ g+=M
(*$^&!!#)(, (*)(%()##&
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