२०७७ असार १६ गते मंगलवार

CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jun. 30, 2020)

wdfwd vfnL x'“Fb} Sjf/]G6fOg afFs]df &! j6f Sjf/]G6fOg / gf} cfO;f]n]zg ;]G6/ l/lQP

s'g} a] nf el/e/fp ePsf] nfoG; 8] G6n cfO;f] n] zg c:ktfn h'g clxn] vfnL ePsf] 5 . o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , !% c;f/ . af“s] df &! j6f Sjf/] G6fOg vfnL ePsf 5g\ . gf} j6f cfO;f] n] ;g ;] G6/ klg l/Qf ePsf 5g\ . lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no af“s] sf clws[t Pj+ sf] / f] gfsf kmf] snk;{g g/] z >] i7sf cg';f/, lhNnfdf Ps ;o !$ j6f Sjf/] G6fOg / !$ j6f cfO;f] n] zg ;] G6/ lyP . To;dWo] df clxn] $# j6f Sjf/] G6fOg / kf“r j6f cfO;f] n] zg ;] G6/ dfq} ;~rfngdf 5g\ . $# j6f Sjf/] G6fOgdf kf“r ;o (* hgf al;/x] sf 5g\ . g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf b'O{j6f Sjf/] G6fOg /x] sf] df Pp6f vfnL ePsf] 5 eg] dx] Gb ax'd'vL SofDk;df ^^ hgf al;/x] sf 5g\ . sf] xnk'/ gu/kflnsfdf !# j6f Sjf/] G6fOgdf

b'O{ ;o @@ hgf a;] sf 5g\ . tLgj6f vfnL ePsf 5g\ . vh'/ f ufp“kflnsfdf !@ j6f Sjf/] G6fOgdf Ps ;o #% hgf a;] sf 5g\ . bzj6f Sjf/] G6fOg vfnL ePsf 5g\ . hfgsL ufp“kflnsfsf cf7j6} Sjf/] G6fOg vfnL ePsf 5g\ . a} hgfy ufp“kflnsfdf !! j6f Sjf/] G6fOgdf Ps ;o #) hgf a;] sf 5g\ . !! j6f Sjf/] G6fOg vfnL ePsf 5g\ . 8'8'jf ufp“kflnsfsf] Pp6f Sjf/] G6fOgdf kf“rhgf a;] sf 5g\ . ;ftj6f Sjf/] G6fOg vfnL eO;s] sf 5g\ . g/} gfk'/ ufp“kflnsfsf tLgj6f Sjf/] G6fOgdf #! hgf a;] sf 5g\ . !$ j6f Sjf/] G6fOg vfnL ePsf 5g\ . /fKtL;f] gf/L ufp“kflnsfdf b'O{j6f Sjf/] G6fOgdf gf} hgf a;] sf 5g\ . !^ j6f Sjf/] G6fOg vfnL ePsf 5g\ . af“sL # k] hdf:

dn lapsf] cefj x'g]5}g M d'VodGqL a'6jn, !% c;f/ -o';_– kb] z kf“r ;/sf/sf d'VodGqL z+s/ kf] v] nn] wfg pTkfbg a[l4 ug{ dn lapsf] cefj x'g glbg] klta4tf JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 . /fli6«o wfg lbj;sf] cj;/df z'esfdgf jQmJodfkm{t pxf“n] ;f]

klta4tf JoQm ug'{ePsf] xf] . /fli6«o cy{tGqnfO{ rnfodfg agfpg / /f] huf/Lsf] ;'lglZrttfsf nflu wfg g] kfnsf] kd'v afnL ePsf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] vfBfGg afnLx?dWo] wfg g] kfnsf] d'Vo P+j cfly{s, ;fdflhs / ;f+: s[lts?kdf dxTjk"0f{ afnL ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …s[lifaf6 kfKt x'g] s"n ufx{: y pTkfbgdf wfgsf] of] ubfg @) kltztt /x] sf] 5 . g] kfndf v] tL ul/g] s"n If] qkmnsf] $& bzdnj % kltzt hldgdf wfg v] tL x'“b} af“sL # k] hdf:

Sjf/]G6fOgaf6 em08} b'O{ nfv 3/ lkmtf{ sf7df8f} +, !% c;f/ -o';_– b] zel/ Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] sfdWo] em08} b'O{ nfv 3/ kms] {sf 5g\ . ljleGg r/0fdf ef/taf6 cfP/ clxn] ;Dd b'O{ nfv ^) xhf/sf] ;+Vofdf Sjf/] G6fOg a;] sf] df s] xL ;+qmldt eP/ cfO;f] n] zg uPsf 5g\ . sl/a Ps nfv () xhf/ hlt Sjf/] G6fOgaf6 3/ kms] {sf 5g\ . ca b] zel/sf Sjf/] G6fOgdf %& xhf/ tLg ;o ^* hgf /x] sf 5g\ . b} lgs of] ;+Vof 36\g] qmddf 5 . ;+qmldt eP/ cfO;f] n] ;gdf a:g] sf] ;+Vof eg] !) xhf/ *% k'u] sf] 5 . af“sL tLg xhf/ Ps ;o #$ hgf ;+qmd0fd'Qm eP/ 3/ kms] {sf 5g\ . ;f] djf/ b] ze/sf @@ kof] uzfnfdf ul/Psf] k/LIf0fdf rf/ ;o &^ hgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . ylkPsf ;+qmldtdf tLg ;o ^$ k'?if / Ps ;o !@ dlxnf 5g\ . :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] ;f] djf/ u/] sf] lgoldt ldl8of lalkmªdf kjQmf 8f= hfu] Zj/ uf} tdn] xfn;Dd ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof !# xhf/ b'O{ ;o $* k'u] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ;f] djf/ ;ft xhf/ ;ft ;o (! hgfsf] lkl;cf/ ljlwaf6 k/LIf0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

To;} u/L Ps lbgdf Ps ;o @! hgf sf] / f] gfd'Qm eP/ 3/ kms] {sf 5g\ . sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmd0faf6 yk Pssf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0faf6 yk Pshgfsf] d[To' ePsf] cf} krfl/s ?kdf k'li6 u/] sf] xf] . /f} tx6sf #) jifL{o k'?ifsf] sf] / f] gfaf6 d[To' ePsf] dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . tL ;+qmldtsf] nlntk'/ sf] ;fg] kfl:yt :6f/ c:ktfndf pkrf/sf qmddf lgwg ePsf] xf] . of] ;“u} g] kfndf sf] / f] gfaf6 d[To' x'g] sf] ;+Vof @( k'u] sf] 5 .

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3f] / fxL, !% c;f/ . bfªdf ;f] djf/ %* hgfdf sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] 5 . /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fg 3f] / fxLdf ul/Psf] :jfa k/LIf0fdf #^ hgf k'?if / @@ hgf dlxnfdf sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] xf] . ;+qmldt x'g] df /fKtL :jf:Yo la1fg klti7fgsf :jf:YosdL{, g] kfnL ;] gf / ef/t tyf cGo b] zaf6 cfPsf JolQmx? 5g\ . h;cg';f/ u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf @@, aaO{ ufp“kflnsfsf !), t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf cf7, 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf 5, /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf kf“r, zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfsf b'O{ / b+uLz/0f

ufp“kflnsfsf b'O{ hgfdf sf] / f] gf kf] h] l6e b] lvPsf] xf] . b+uLz/0fdf o;cl3 sf] / f] gf b] lvPsf] lyPg . /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgsf Ps dlxnf :jf:YosdL{df klg sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] 5 . of] ;“u} klti7fgsf cf7hgf :jf:YosdL{df sf] / f] gf b] lvPsf] xf] . To;} u/L, g] kfnL ;] gfsf] l/k"db{g u0fsf b'O{ hgfdf klg sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] 5 . b'O{ ;ftf klxn] ef/taf6 3f] / fxLdf zj NofO{ Joj:yfkgdf v6] sf pgLx?df sf] / f] gf kf] h] l6e b] lvPsf] xf] . o; cl3 klg ;f] xL sfo{df vl6Psf Pshgf ;} lgsdf sf] / f] gf b] lvPsf] lyof] . of] ;“u} bfªdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof kf“r ;o ^@ hgf k'u] sf] 5 .

s[lifoGqdf cfsif{0f a9\bf] q /l~htf zdf{ 3f] / fxL, !% c;f/ . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ lgjf;L u+uf/fd rf} w/Ln] k'vf{} +b] lv v] t hf] Tg kof] u x'“b} cfPsf] uf] ?n] hf] Tg 5f8\g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] hf] Tgsf nflu uf] ?sf] 7fp“df -kfj/ 6] n/_ sf] kof] u ug'{ePsf] 5 . u+uf/fdn] sd >ddf Ps} k6s w] / } v] t hf] Tg ;lsg] eP kl5 uf] ? a] r] / kfj/ 6] n/ vl/b u/] sf] atfpg'x'G5 . uf] ? kfNgsf nflu 3/sf c? ;b:on] 3f“; sf6\g] , v'jfpg] / r/fpg] sfd ug'{kYof] { . kfj/ 6] n/ vl/b u/] kl5 uf] ?nfO{ h:tf] :ofxf/ ;';f/ ug'{k/] sf] 5} g . uf] ?nfO{ :ofxf/ ug] { dfG5] n] v] tLdf ;do lbg kfOPsf] 5 . uf] ?n] Ps ljufx v] t hf] Tg slDtdf rf/ lbg nfUYof] . kfj/ 6] n/sf] kof] u ug{ yfn] kl5 rf/ lbgsf] sfd Ps 306fd} k"/ f x'g yfn] sf] 5 . v] taf/L hf] Tg] b] lv t/sf/L v] tLsf nflu af/L tof/ ug] {, /f] kfO+{sf nflu v] t tof/ ug] { sfd ;lhnf] ePsf] 5 . s[lif oGqsf] ;xof] un] s[lif sfo{ l56f] 5l/tf] CMYK

x'g'sf ;fy} ;dosf] ;d] t art ePsf] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 . s[lif pTkfbgdf ;d] t ljutsf] t'ngfdf bf] Aa/n] a[l4 ePsf] 5 . kfj/ 6] n/n] hf] t] sf] v] tdf afnL w] / } pAhgL ePsf] 5 . uf] ?n] hf] t] sf] eGbf w] / } /fdf] ;“u df6f] hf] ltg] ePsfn] /f] kfO“ ubf{ klg Psbd} l56f] / ;lhnf] x'G5 . cfkm\gf] Ps lj3f hldg hf] t] / ;lsof] eg] c?sf] v] t hf] t] / cfDbfgL klg x'g] u/] sf] 5 . Ps 3G6f v] t hf] t] sf] gf} ;o ?k} of“ lng] u/] sf]

pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 .

3f] / fxL–^ lgjf;L r/0fl;+x rf} w/Ln] ljut tLg jif{b] lv kfj/ 6] n/n] v] t hf] lt/xg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] hf] Tg] u/] sf] kfj/ 6] n/ cg'bfgd} Nofpg'ePsf] xf] . kfj/6] n/n] hf] t] sf] df6f] dl;gf] / Psgf;n] hf] ltg] ePsfn] /f] Kg] /f] kf/fnfO{ ;lhnf] x'G5, d] nf] ;5{ . pTkfbg klg w] / } x'G5 . wfg, ux'“nufotsf afnL leœofp“bf ljutdf w] / } hgzlQm kl/rfng ug'{kYof] { .

r'6\g uf] ?sf] ;xfotfn] bfO“ ug'{kg] { x'GYof] v] taf6 cF“ugdf Nofpg / v] taf6 cf“ugdf NofPsf] afnL 3/df leœofpgsf nflu Ps dlxgf s'g'{kYof] { . v] td} kfj/ 6] n/, 6«ofS6/df 6«fnL hf] 8] / cF“ug;Dd afnL Nofpg ;lhnf] ePsf] 5 . oGqdf l/k/ h8fg u/] / wfg ux'“ bfpg y] ;/sf] ;xfotfn] l56f] sfd x'g yfn] sf] 5 . …lautsf ;dodf s[lif sfo{ ubf{ dhb'/ sf] ;xof] u ln“bf w] / } vr{ x'GYof] Ú– rf} w/L eGg'x'G5– …clxn] sd vr{df sfd x'g] u/] sf] 5 . sd nfutdf s[lifsf] pTkfbg lng ;lsg] ePsf] 5 . ;dosf] ;b'kof] usf] ;fy} vr{ klg sd x'g] ePsf] 5 . cem ca wfg /f] Kg] oGq klg ;/sf/n] lbP t emg} ;lhnf] x'g] lyof] .Ú s[lif 1fg s] Gb 3f] / fxLsf jl/i7 s[lif k;f/s clws[t e/tdl0f kf] v] nn] cfw'lgs s[lifoGq tyf cf} hf/ ljutsf jif{df ljt/0f ePsf] atfpg' eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ s[lifoGq / cf} hf/sf] kof] un] v] tLdf ls;fgx?sf] cfsif{0f a9] sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] s[lifsf] pTkfbsTj af“sL # k] hdf:

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sG6\ofS6 6«]l;ªdf h'6] lj1x? o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !% c;f/ . slknj:t'df ;nxsf] csf] { gof“ em'08 b] lvPsf] 5 .

KnfG6 Sjf/] G6fOg tyf ljiffbL Joj:yfkg s] Gbsf ;"rgf clwsf/L /fds[i0f ;'j] bLsf cg';f/ nfvf} +sf] ;+Vofdf /x] sf] pQm em'08 a'4e"ld, lzj/fh gu/kflnsf / slknj:t' gu/kflnsfdf b] lvPsf] xf] . ef/tsf] k"j{lt/ hf“b} ubf{ ;nxsf] em'08 s] xL g] kfnsf] af] 8{/ df em/] sf] / 7"nf] em'08 eP klg 7fp“–7fp“df 5'6\l6Psf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;nx h+undf a;] sfn] afnLdf Iflt eO;s] sf] 5} g . kfgL kl//x] sfn] ;nxsf] em'08 v] tdf k;] sf] 5} g . ;f] djf/ wgu9Ldf klg ;nx b] lvPsf] 5 . pQm em'08 k'/ fg} jf gof“ eGg] df eg] Plsg eO;s] sf] 5} g . o;} aLr ;nxsf em'08x? b] lvg] / x/fpg] ug{ yfn] kl5 ls6 j} 1flgsx?n] em'08sf] 6«] l;ª ug{ yfn] sf 5g\ .

cfOtjf/ crfgs slknj:t'sf] tf} lnxjfdf b] lvPsf] ;nxsf] em'08 stf uof] eGg] ljifodf vf] hL ug{ ls6lj1x? nfu] sf 5g\ . cfOtjf/ ;f“em slknj:t'df klg gof“ em'08 b] lvP;“u} ef/taf6 g] kfndf kj] z u/] sf] ;nxsf] em'08sf] ;+Vof % k'u] sf] 5 . ls6lj1x?n] ef/taf6 ;nxsf] csf] { em'08 cfpg;Sg] ;Defjgf klg plQs} /x] sf] atfPsf 5g\ . g] kfn s[lif cg';Gwfg kl/ifb\sf ls6 j} 1flgs ;'bLk pkfWofon] clxn] /fh:yfgaf6 lbNnLlt/ ;nxsf] 7"nf] em'08 ;/] sf] 5 . g] kfn cfpg ;Sg] cj:yfaf/] cfkm"x?n] cWoog ul//x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;nx g] kfndf cfpg ;Sg] ;Defjgf xfjf stflt/ uO/x] sf] 5 eGg] df lge{/ /xg] lj1x?n] atfPsf 5g\ . ef/taf6 pQ/klZrlt/ xfjf ax] g] kfndf kj] z ug{ ;Sg] pkfWofon] atfpg'eof] . kfljlws 6f] nLn] hn tyf df} ;d k"jf{g'dfg dxfzfvf;“u

;dGjo u/] / sfd ul//x] sf] 5 . t/ g] kfndf ;nxlj1 g} 5} gg\ . em08} ^) jif{cl3 la6] g k'¥ofP/ ul/Psf] ] g] kfndf e] l6Psf] ;nxsf] klxrfg ul/Psf] lyof] . clkmsfaf6 klZrd Plzof, O/fg, kfls:tfg / ef/t x'“b} g] kfn cfOk'u] sf] 7flgPsf] ;nxn] To; qmddf ljleGg :yfgdf j+zj[l4 u/] sf] sL6lj1x¿ atfp“5g\ . ;xf/f d?e"lddf pTklQ ePsf] ;nxn] klZrd Plzofsf ljleGg d?e"lddf / To;kl5 O/fgsf] d?e"lddf km'n kf/] / ;Gtfg a9fPsf] pgLx?sf] egfO 5 .

To;kl5 ef/tsf] /fh:yfgdf j+zj[l4 u/] sf] / ;f] xL k': tfsf] ;nx g] kfn cfOk'u] sf] lj1x?sf] cg'dfg 5 . …g] kfndf a+zj[l4sf] ;+efjgf Go"gÚ lj1x?n] g] kfndf ;nxn] j+zj[l4 ug] { ;Defjgf Go"g ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . s[lif ljefusf k"j{dxflgb] {zs Pj+ ls6lj1 l8NnL/fd zdf{sf af“sL # k] hdf:

g]kfn–rLgaLr ;Ldf ljjfb 5}g M dGqL 1jfnL

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

sf7df8f} +, !% c;f/ . k//fi6«dGqL kbLks'df/ 1jfnLn] g] kfn–rLgaLr ;Ldf;DaGwdf ljjfb g/x] sf] :ki6 kfg{'ePsf] 5 . /fli6«o;efsf] ;f] djf/sf] a} 7sdf ljz] if ;do lnP/ pxf“n] s] xL ;~rf/ dfWodn] g] kfnsf] e"–efu rLgn] cltqmd0f u/] sf] eGg] …km] s Go"hÚ ;Dk] if0f u/] sf] eGb} b'O{ b] zsf] ;DaGwnfO{ c;/ kg] { u/L ;dfrf/ ;Dk] if0f gug{ cfux ug{'eof] . …g] kfnsf s] xL e–"efu rLgn] cltqmd0f u¥of] eGg] ;dfrf/ ;fj{hlgs eof] , g] kfnsf] e"–efu rLgtkm{ klg rf/ lsNnfdf ;Ldf cltqmd0f u/] sf] eGg] ;dfrf/ s;/L cfof] <Ú– dGqL 1jfnLn] eGg'eof] – …;f] sN8 kltj] bg

s;n] s;/L agfof] , To;sf] af/] df ;/sf/n] cWoog ul//x] sf] 5, unt ;"rgfn] lbUeldt agfp“5, To:tf] sfd gu/f+} .Ú dGqL 1jfnLn] b'O{ b] zsf] ;'dw'/ ;DaGwdf c;/ kfg] { ;+j] bgzLn ;dfrf/ ksfzg gug{ / edk"0f{ ;dfrf/ g5fKg cfux ub} { g] kfn–rLgaLr ;Ldf;DaGwL s'g} klg ;d:of gePsf] :ki6 kfg{'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ b'O{ b] zaLr ;Ldf;DaGwL zflGt tyf d} qL ;lGwdf

;+o'Qm?kdf x:tfIf/ ePsf] 5 . x/] s !)÷!) jif{df ;Ldfsf] lg/LIf0f ug] { ;d] t ;xdlt eO/x] sf] hfgsf/L u/fp“b} pxf“n] t] ;f] k6ssf] ;Ldf lg/LIf0fn] ;Ldf ;Totf xf] ;\ eGgsf nflu ef} uf] lns ;Ldf :tDe /flvg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . klZrdlt/ lqb] zLo laGb'sf ljifodf eg] 6'+Uofpg] tof/L eO/x] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf /fdgf/fo0f lj8f/L, g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf ksfz kGy / ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf kldnf s'df/Ln] b'O{ b] zsf] ldqtfdf vnn k'¥ofpg] nfO{ sfg"gL sf/jfxL ug{'kg] { ;'emfj lbb} g] kfnsf] gof“ gS;f hf/L ePkl5 ef/t;“usf] s"6gLlts ;DaGwsf af/] df lh1f;f /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . af“sL # k] hdf:

xfn sf] / f] gf efO/; dxfdf/Lsf] sf/0f aGbfaGbLsf] ;dodf ;~rf/ If] qdf ;+nUg afx] ssf JolQmx?n] ;~rf/ If] qsf] xjfnf lb+b} ;~rf/dfWod tyf ;fdflhs ;~hfndf ckmjfxk"0f{ ljifo ;Dk] if0f ug] {, cglws[t?kdf kl/ro–kq, kf] zfs / ;jf/L ;fwgsf] kof] u ug] { / ;fdflhs dof{bf ljk/Lt lqmofsnfk u/] sf] u'gf;f] cfPsf] x'“bf sf] xL s;} n] klg u} / sfg"gL lqmofsnfk gug'{'x'g cg'/ f] w 5 . olb o:tf] ePsf] kfOPdf sfg"gadf] lhd sf/afxL x'g] Joxf] / f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/ ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf kljlw dGqfno

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(June 30, 2020)

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s'ndfgsf] df]/n cl86 / bfªdf ljB't ;]jf gful/stf ljjfbdf ;+j]bgzLn ag olta] nf g] kfn gful/stf P] g @)^# nfO{ ;+zf] wg ug{ ag] sf] ljw] os /fHo Joj:yf tyf ;'zf;g ;ldltn] kf; u/] kl5 o; ;DaGwL ax; tft] sf] 5 . kltlglw;efdf ax; eP/ lg0f{o x'g afFsL g} eP klg ;Qf?9 bn g] skfn] o; ;DaGwdf lg0f{o ul/;s] sf] n] of] gful/stf P] g ;+zf] wg ljw] os ax'dtaf6 kfl/t x'g] ;+efjgf klg a9] / uPsf] 5 . gful/stf ljw] osdf g] skfn] ljb] zL a'xf/Lsf xsdf c+uLs[t gful/stf kfKt ug{ ljjfxsf] ;ft jif{ s'g'{kg] { u/L ljw] os kfl/t ug] { lg0f{o u/] kl5 gful/stf P] g ;zf] wg ljw] ossf] ax; o;} sf] jl/kl/ s] lGbt ePsf] 5 . c+uLs[t a'xf/Lsf] kIf / ljkIfdf dfq ax; s] lGbt 5 . /fHoJoj:yf tyf ;'zf;g ;ldltn] k] z u/] sf] kltj] bgcg';f/ g} ljw] os kf; x'g] xf] eg] c+uLs[t gful/stf kfKt ug{ ;ft jif{ s'g'{kg] { kfjwfg;Fu} To:tf] gful/stf kfKt gu?~h] n;Ddsf nflu /fhgLlts clwsf/afx] ssf ;a} clwsf/ pkef] u ug{ kfpg] u/L :yfoL kl/rokqsf] Joj:yf ug] { elgPsf] 5 . ljw] osn] 5f] / f / 5f] / LaLrsf] ;dfg a+zhsf] xsnfO{ gsf/] klg d'n'sdf yfFtL /x] sf w] / } ;d:ofx? eg] xn ug] {5 . ljw] os oxL ?kdf kfl/t eP klg cfdfsf] gfdaf6 gful/stf ;xh ?kdf kfpg] cj:yf cfpF5 . ljw] ossf] ;a} eGbf /fdf] kIf eg] sf] sf] xL klg /fHoljxLg gx'g] cj:yf eof] eGg] xf] . cfdfn] x'sf{Psf ;Gtfgx?, afa'n] kl/Tofu u/] sf ;Gtfgx?, afa' klxrfg gePsf ;Gtfgx?, cgfyfnodf /x] sf afnaflnsfx?, afa' cfdfn] 5f8] / c? s'g} ;+/ Ifsn] x'sf{Psf hlt klg 5g\ ca pgLx?n] ;lhn} gful/stf kfpg ;S5g\ . ljb] zL afa' ePsf g] kfnL cfdfsf ;Gtfgx?n] gful/s klxrfg gx'Fbf ef] lu/x] sf] kL8faf6 d'Qm x'g] cj:yf cfpF5 . g] kfnL cfdf / ljb] zL afa' ePsf gful/snfO{ km] l/ klg c+uLs[t gful/stf lbg] eGg] s'/ fn] g] kfnL afa' / ljb] zL afa'df eg] / lje] bnfO{ lg/Gt/tf eg] ] lbPsf] 5 . g] kfnL afa' / ljb] zL cfdfsf ;Gtfgn] a+zh t/ g] kfnL cfdf ljb] zL afa' x'Fbf c+uLs[t gful/stf kfKt ug] { kfjwfgn] 5f] / LnfO{ a+zhsf] ?kdf cem} :jLsf/ u/] sf] gb] lvP klg slDtdf 5f] / Lsf ;Gtfgn] c+uLs[t gful/stf kfpFbf /fHoljxLgtfsf] cj:yfaf6 rflxF u'hg'kb} {g . cgful/s x'Fbf nfvf} + o'jf lzIff, /f] huf/Lnufotsf hLjgsf cTofjZos sfd ug{af6 al~rt eO/x] sf] clxn] sf] cj:yfdf tL ;a} ;d:of xn x'g] x'Fbf Tof] xb;Dd ljwo] snfO{ ;sf/fTds?kdf g} lng'kb{5 .

Gfful/stf P] g ;+zf] wgsf ;Gbe{df g] skfsf] lg0f{okl5 g] skf Ot/sf kf6L{sf] lj/f] w 5 t/ gful/stfdf ;dfgtf x'g'k5{ eg] / g] skf, sf+u] ;, h;kf s;} n] klg kf6L{af6 lg0f{o u/] / af] n] sf 5} gg\ . sf+u] ; ;efkltsf Ps b'O{ 6\jL6 / uug yfkfsf] lj1lKt x] / ] / sf+u] ; n} +lus ;dfgtfsf] kIfdf cfPsf] eGg ;lsg] cj:yf 5} g . ;QfkIf c+uLs[t a'xf/LnfO{ ;ft jif{ s'/ fpg] t/ HjfO{+sf ;Gbe{df gaf] n] / } ljw] os Nofpg] d'8df b] lvPsf] 5 eg] ;Qfafx] ssf bn c+uLs[t a'xf/LnfO{ o;cl3 h:t} t'?Gt gful/stf kfpg] Joj:yfsf] lg/Gt/tf afx] s c? s'/ fdf rf;f] g} gePsf] cj:yf 5 . c+uLs[t gful/stfsf] ljifo dw] z of kxf8sf] ljifosf] ?kdf / j+zh /fi6«jfbL c+uLs[t /fi6«lj/f] wL h;/L ax; cgfjZos tGsfpg] sfd eO/x] sf] 5, h'g ;j{yf unt 5 . d'n'ssf t/fO{ e] udf w] / } ef/t;Fu ljx] jf/L rNg] u/] sf] eP klg cfhsf lbgdf t] ;f] d'n's k'u] sf g] kfnL o'jfx? sd 5} gg\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf ljb] zL a'xf/L, HjfO{+ / ltgsf ;Gtfgsf ;Gbe{df Pp6} cfFvfn] x] g] { sfd g] skf, sf+u] ;, h;kf of c? bn sxLF st} ;'lgPsf] 5} g .

To;f] t ljwo] s kltlglw;efdf ax; / kfl/t x'g afFsL g} 5 . kltlglw;efn] kfl/t u/] kl5 /fli6«o ;efdf k] z x'g] / /fli6«o ;efn] kfl/t u/] / /fi6«kltsf] nfndf] x/ nfu] kl5 of] aNn sfof{Gjogdf cfpg] xf] .

To;} n] gful/stf P] g ;+zf] wg ljw] os kf; x'Fb} ubf{ o;n] n} lËs lje] bnfO{ lg/Gt/tf gb] cf] ;\ / /fli6«o :jfwLgtfsf] kIfdf ;a} nfO{ efjgfTds?kdf Ps 7fpFdf cfpg] jftfj/0f agfcf] ;\ eGg] s'/ fdf ;a} clt ;+j] bgzLn aGg' h?/L 5 . c+uLs[tnfO{ /fhgLlts afx] ssf clwsf/df ;Lldt u/] / 5f] / f / 5f] / L b'a} nfO{ ;dfg j+zLo xs lbg] u/L gful/stf P] g cfpg' ;a} eGbf pQd ljsNk xf] . ljjfx u/] / cfpg] ljb] zL a'xf/L, HjfO“ / ltgsf ;Gtfgsf ;Gbe{df ;dfg dfkb08 ckgfpg'sf] ljsNk 5} g . cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;fF: s[lts tyf b} lgs hLjgofkgdf cfjZos kg] { ;a} clwsf/sf] Joj:yf ePkl5 ;a} /fhgLltdf cfpg' g} k5{ eGg] 5} g . /fhgLlts?kdf tTsfnLg kmfObf a] kmfObf eGbf klg of] b] zsf ;a} gful/sn] /fi6« / /fli6«otfklt bL3{sfnLg?kdf uj{ ug] {, ckgTj dx;'; ug] { / /fi6«sf] ;d[l4df of] ubfg ug] { jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{ ;Qf?9 bn tyf ;/sf/n] sGh': ofO“ ug'{x'Fb} g .

s;n] s] eg] < d tkfOFx?nfO{ olt elGbG5' gS;f 5fk]jfkt, ;+ljwfgdf gS;f ;fd]n u/]jfkt o; b]zsf] kwfgdGqLnfO{ x6fpF5' eGg] s;}n] ;kgf b]Vof 5 eg] cfhsf] /fli6«otf To:tf] sdhf]/ 5}g . of] g;f]r] klg x'G5 . xfdLnfO{ xfdf] e"ld rflxof] . lkmtf{ glnOsg 5f]8\b}gf}+ .

– s]kL zdf{ cf]nL -kwfgdGqL_ dnfO{ c:6«]lnofdf a:g] efOn] kmf]gdf ;nx ls/f lgoGq0fsf nflu uLt / ;+uLt kefjsf/L x'g] eg]sf 5g\ . ToxLcg';f/ uLt ;+sng ug{ nfluPsf] 5 .

– 3gZofd e';fn -s[lif tyf kz'k+IfL ljsf; dGqL_ kf6L{sf] s]GbLo dxflwj]zgsf] sfo{tflnsfdf kmfu'g & df s'g} x]/km]/ gx'g] u/L tNnf] txsf] clwj]zgsf] sfo{tflnsf to ul/G5 .

– s[i0fk;fb kf}8]n -g]kfnL sf+u];sf d'Vo ;lrj_ xtf/ x'G5, kfgL x'Gg t/ xft gwf]O x'Fb} x'Gg . o;n] b}lgs hLjgdf c;/ kf5{ . a]r}gL / tgfj a9\g] ePsfn] c? dfgl;s ;d:ofn] klg ;tfpg ;S5 .

– jf;' cfrfo{ -dgf]ljZn]ifs_ ;nx ;dft]/ vfg' :jf:Yosf nflu lgs} kmfObfhgs 5 . o;sf] df;' lgs} kf}li6s x'G5 . To;}n] s'v'/fnufot kz'k+IfLsf] bfgf agfpg kof]u ul/of] eg] klg w]/} kmfObf x'G5 .

– dx]z cfrfo{ -KnfG6 s[lif dGqfnocGtu{t Sjf/]G6fOg tyf ljiffbL Joj:yfkg s]Gbsf jl/i7 afnL ;+/If0f clws[t_

…s'ndfgsf] df] / n cl86Ú zLif{sdf d] / f] n] v @)&% ;fn k'; ^ ut] uf] / vfkqdf ksflzt ePsf] lyof] . uf] / vfkqdf pQm n] v ksflzt x“'bf s'ndfg l3l;ªn] nuftf/sf] nf] 8;] l8ªsf] cfxtnfO{ cGTo u/] / ;] jfufxLnfO{ kbfg ug'{ePsf] /fxtsf] kz+;f ug{ kfPsf] dx;'; ub} { x[bo kkm'lNnt ePsf] lyof] . ;f] n] vdf d} n] n] v] sf] lyP“– hxf“ lah'nL 5 Toxf“ s'ndfg l3l;ªsf] gfd hf] l8Psf] 5 eGbf c3] {nf] gxf] nf . g] kfn ljB't kflws/0fsf] sfo{sf/L lgb] {zs kbdf lgo'Qm eP nuQ} hgtfsf] kIfdf sfd ug{ Odfgbf/ eP/ nfUg'ePsf l3l;ªn] 5f] 6f] ;dodf ;sf/fTds?kdf hgtfsf] Wofg cfkm"tkm{ tfGg ;dy{ x'g'eof] / g] kfn ljB't kflws/0fsf] lu/] sf] ;fv psf:b} p“rf] agfpg ;kmn x''g'eof] . jiff+} {jif{ nf] 8;] l8ªsf] kL8f ;xg afWo g] kfnL hgtfnfO{ lj=;+= @)&# ;fnsf] ltxf/– nIdLk"hfsf] lbgb] lv pkfGt sf7df8f+} pkTosfdf nf] 8;] l8ª gx'g] ;dfrf/n] pkTosfjf;Ldf kzGgtfsf] af9L pNof] { . sf7df8f+} pkTosfdf … td;f] df Hof] ltu{doÚ ;Dej eof] . o;n] s'ndfg l3l;ªsf] kz+;f r'lnof] . sf7df8f+} pkTosfsf] of] v'lzofnLsf] aQL d'n'se/ nfvaQL eP/ kHjlnt eof] . pxf“sf Ps kl5 csf] { of] hgf, kfyldstfx? ;fj{hlgs x'g yfn] . qmdzM glthfn] hgtfsf] dg lhTg yfNof] . cfGtl/s Joj:yfgdf pNn] Vo ;'wf/ eof] . sfo{sfnsf] klxnf] jif{d} 3f6fdf uPsf] kflws/0f gfkmfdf hfg ;kmn eof] . oltv] / s'ndfg l3l;ª PS;g lx/f] sf] ?kdf kl/lrt x'g'x'G5 . g] kfnLn] uj{ ug{nfos /fi6«sf] lglwsf] ?kdf ;a} sf] kz+;f / cfzLjf{b kfpg] ;Ifd Joj:yfks x''g'ePsf] 5 . s'ndfg l3l;ªsf af/] df d olt w] / } ;sf/fTds eP/ n] Vg'df pxf“sf af] nfO / u/fOsf glthfaf6 kefljt eP/ g} xf] . ;fy} Psk6s pxf“nfO{ glhsaf6 lrGg] cj;/ ldn] / pxf“sf ;'sd{sf af/] df n] Vg emg pT;flxt ePsf] x“' . pxf“nfO{ glhsaf6 lrGg] cj;/ s;/L h'/ ] sf] lyof] eg] ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fsf nflu ;sf/fTds cleofgdf lqmofzLn cleoGtfx?sf] :jo+;] jL ;+: yf kl/sNkgf g] kfn -Odflhg g] kfn_ n] @)&% ;fn dª\l;/ !* b] lv @) ut] ;Dd e} / xjfdf kyd kb] z:t/Lo kz+;gLo vf] h;DaGwL ;Dd] ngsf] cfof] hgf ug] { lgwf] u¥of] . ;f] ;Dd] ngdf ls gf] 6 l:ks/sf] ?kdf s'ndfg l3l;ªnfO{ cfdGq0f ug] { / pxf“nfO{ hgtfsf] kmfObfsf nflu ;+u7gfTds ?kfGt/0f ljifodf ls gf] 6 l:kr lbg cfux ug] { lg0f{o eof] . cfof] hs ;+: yfsf] cWoIfsf] x} l;otn] pxf“nfO{ cfdGq0f ug{ d pxf“sf] sfo{sIfdf k'Ubf pxf“;“u d] / f] klxnf] e] 6 eof] . pxf“n] ;f] cfdGq0f :jLsfg'{eof] / ;Dd] ngdf pkl:yt eP/ dª\l;/ @)

ljB't ;] jfsf] ;Gbe{df Psflt/ dnfO{ s'ndfg l3l;ªsf] cfTdljZjf;, c7f] 6, ;dk{0f tyf sfo{;Dkfbgsf] :ki6 dfu{lrqn] ;lhPsf] JolQmTj ;fd'Gg] df ePsf] cg'e"lt eO/x] sf] 5 eg] csf] {tkm{ ljB't ;] jf ljt/0f txaf6 lbgx'“ k6s–k6s ljB't cj?4 x'g] /f] un] ;d'bfon] c;xhtfsf] ef/L af] Sg afWo ePsf] tl:j/ dl:tisdf lrlqt eO/x] sf] 5 .

 /d]zs'df/ clwsf/L ut] laxfg cToGt pTk] / 0ffbfoL ;+af] wg ug'{eof] . ;f] cj;/df ePsf cf} krfl/s tyf cgf} krfl/s s'/ fsfgLn] pxf;“u kl/ro / ;fldKotf :yflkt eof] .

To;avt g] kfn ljB't kflws/0fdf ePsf] ;sf/fTds ?kfGt/0fnfO{ dWogh/ u/] / g} ;Dd] ngdf pxf“nfO{ ls gf] 6 l:ks/sf] ?kdf /f] lhPsf] lyof] . kflws/0fsf] ;+u7gfTds ?kfGt/0f s;/L ;+ej eof] eGg] df g} kjrg s] lGbt x'g' kb{5 eGg] cfof] hssf] ck] Iff lyof] . ;f] xL ck] Iff d'tfljs s'ndfg l3l;ªn] cfkm\gf] k:t'lt lbg'eof] . pxf“n] cfkm\gf] k:t'ltsf bf} / fg eGg' ePsf] s'/ f d} n] uf] / vfkqdf o;/L n] v] sf] lyP“– g] kfndf nf] 8;] l8ª Pp6f eofjx ;d:ofsf] ?kdf lyof] . cyjf Pp6f 8/nfUbf] t;f{pg] e"tsf] ?kdf nf] 8;] l8ªsf] lrgf/L ePsf] lyof] . pBf] u, snsf/vfgf, a} +s, ljBfno, c:ktfn, sfof{no, 3/kl/jf/, ;fj{hlgs :yn hxf“txL+ nf] 8;] l8ªsf] ulx/f] kL8f lyof] . oxL ljifd kl/l:yltdf lhDd] jf/L kfPsf] lyP“ . tTsfn sl/j– sl/j c;+ej 7flgPsf] nf] 8;] l8ªsf] kL8faf6 d'Qm u/fP/ hgtfsf] kz+;f a6'Ng] b[9tfsf ;fy sfd z'? ul/of] . axfnLs} lbgb] lv b'O{ s'/ fsf] ;ÍNk u/] / cl3 al9of] . klxnf] s'/ f hgtfnfO{ glthfn] cfZj:t kfb} { hfg] / ljZjf; xfl;n ub} { hfg] . bf] ;f] s'/ f cfkm\gf] df] / n cl86df ;hu eO/xg] . log} b'O{ s'/ fdf b[9 eP/ d] xgtsf ;fy sfd ub} { uof+} . kmn:j?k @)&# ;fnsf] ltxf/– nIdLk"hfsf] lbgaf6 sf7df8f+} pkTosfdf nf] 8;] l8ª gx'g] eGof} + / u¥of} + klg . oxL glthfn] xfdLnfO{ hgtfsf] ckf/ kz+;f ldNof] . sf7df8f+} aflx/ klg ;sf/fTds ;Gb] z ;+k] if0f eP5 . ToxL kz+;fsf] cfTdljZjf;n] sd{rf/L Joj:yfkg ug{ ;xh eof] . Ps} k6s @% ;o sd{rf/L ;?jf u¥of} + . s'g} bafa cfPg . xfdL glthfn] hgtfsf] dg lhTg ;lsG5 eGg] ljZjf;df c6n eO/x\of+} . cfGtl/s ;'wf/sf sfo{x? klg hf/L /fVof+} . xfdL ld;gaf6 Ps O~r klg kl5 x6] gf} + . csf] { cfly{s jif{df k'Ubf kflws/0f 5 ca{sf] 3f6faf6 pDs] / 8] 9 ca{sf] gfkmf ug{ ;kmn eof] . xfdL lg/Gt/ ld;gdf nflu/x] sf 5f} + . xfdL df] / n cl86df ;b} j ;hu 5f} + . cyf{t g} lts cfr/0f sfod

/fVg ;r] t / b[9 5f} + . hgtfsf] ljZjf; kfp“bf sxL+ st} af6 bafa cfp“bf] / x] g5 . oxL tl/sfn] xfdL sfd ul//x] sf 5f+} . o;/L g] kfn ljB't kflws/0fsf sfo{sf/L lgb] {zs s'ndfg l3l;ªnfO{ e] 6\bf / pxf“sf s'/ f ;'Gbf d] / f] dgdf s:tf] wf/0ff ag] sf lyof] eg] ca ljB't kflws/0fn] kbfg ug] { ;] jf rf} lj;} 306f cljlR5Gg / :t/Lo x'g] 5 . kflws/0fsf h'g;'s} sfof{nosf sd{rf/Lx? ;] jfufxLd} qL Jojxf/ ug] {5g\ . ufxssf u'gf;f ux0f ug] {5g\ / tTsfn ;+af] wg ug] {5g\ . lsgls s'ndfgsf] df] / n cl86sf] dd{ kflws/0fsf ;a} sd{rf/Ln] cfTd;ft u/] sf 5g\ . olt e"ldsf af“lw;s] kl5 ca o; n] vn] p7fpg vf] h] sf] d'Vo s'/ ftkm{ nfU5' . kl5Nnf] k6s ut @)&^ kmfu'gb] lv d bfªsf] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf– !! lzjk'/ , xfk'/ l:yt 3/df a:b} cfPsf] 5' . oxf“ /x“bf lbgx“' h;f] ljB't ;] jf cj?4 ePsf] cg'ej ePsf] 5 . o;/L lbgx'“ k6s– k6s ljB't ;] jf cj?4 t gx'g'kg] { xf] eGg] dgdf nflu/x] sf] 5 . lsgeg] g] kfn ljB't kflws/0fdf s'ndfg l3l;ªsf] g] t[Tj eOGh] n dftxtsf ;a} sfof{non] cfkm\gf pkef] Qmf÷ufxsnfO{ ljB't ;] jfsf] cljlR5Ggtfn] ;Gt'i6 agfpg] 5g\ / /fdf] Jojxf/ kbz{g u/] / ;] jfufxLnfO{ v'zL t'Nofpg] 5g\ eGg] d] / f] d"Nof+sg xf] . x'g t d JolQmut tj/df 3f] / fxL l:yt ljB't sfof{nodf uPsf] 5} g / Toxf“sf kd'v;“u kmf] g ;Dks{ klg u/] sf] 5} g . t/ sf/0f h] ;'s} b] vfP klg lbgx'“ k6s–k6s ljB't cj?4 x'g'nfO{ :jfefljs dfGg ;lsb} g . o;df ;'wf/ x'g h?/L 5 . kSs} klg ljB't sfof{no 3f] / fxLsf kd'vn] cfkm\gf] ljefuLo g] t[Tjsf] Od] h -5lj_ pHofnf] agfO{ /fVg / cfkm" kz+l;t x'g cjZo ;hu x'g'x'G5 xf] nf eGg] d] / f] ljZjf; 5 . ljB't ;] jfsf] cljlR5Ggtf lsg klg h?/L 5 eg] o; aLrdf sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f aGbfaGbL ;d] tsf] cj:yfaf6 d'n's u'hg'k/] sf] 5 . clwsf+z ;fj{hlgs ljBfnox?

Sjf/] G6fOg ag] sf 5g\ . jiff{tsf] ;do 5 . ljB't cj?4 x“'bf tL Sjf/] G6fOgdf a:g] x?df ls/fsf“6Lsf] eo a9\g hfG5 .

csf] { s'/ f, sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Lsf] of] ;dodf cfkmGt tyf Oi6ldq;“u kToIf e] 63f6 6fl9g uO{ b"/ ;~rf/ / ljB't h:tf cfwf/e"t ;'ljwfdf cfl>t eP/ er'{cn e] 63f6n] lrQ a'emfpg'k/] sf] 5 . ljB't ;] jf Ps} lbgdf k6s–k6s cj?4 eOlbbf b} lgsLsf ;a} sfd /f] lsg] t 5“b} 5 er{'cn e] 63f6 tyf ;+jfb ;d] t 6'6\g] ePsfn] o;df ljj] s k'¥ofP/ ;] jf cljlR5Gg sfod /fVg h?/L 5 . ljB't ;] jfsf] ;Gbe{df Psflt/ dnfO{ s'ndfg l3l;ªsf] cfTdljZjf;, c7f] 6, ;dk{0f tyf sfo{;Dkfbgsf] :ki6 dfu{lrqn] ;lhPsf] JolQmTj ;fd'Gg] df ePsf] cg'e"lt eO/x] sf] 5 eg] csf] {tkm{ ljB't ;] jf ljt/0f txaf6 lbgx'“ k6s– k6s ljB't cj?4 x'g] /f] un] ;d'bfon] c;xhtfsf] ef/L af] Sg afWo ePsf] tl:j/ dl:tisdf lrlqt eO/x] sf] 5 . d km] l/ ;Dd] ngdf cfkm\gf] k:t'lt lbO/x“bf ;xefuLx?af6 cfPsf] kZg / s'ndfgsf] pQ/–h;nfO{ uf] / vfkqdf ksflzt n] vdf ;d] 6] sf] 5'– nfO{ oxf“ hf] 8\g rfxG5' . kZg lyof] cflv/ nf] 8;] l8ª cGt ug{ t ;Dej /x] 5 . tkfO{ eGbf klxn] sf sfo{sf/L lgb] {zssf] l6dn] t ck/fw u/] sf /x] 5g\ . ltgLx?nfO{ s] sf/jfxL x'G5 < ;f] kZgsf] hjfkmdf pxf“n] eGg' ePsf] lyof] – xfdL hgtfnfO{ lah'nL k'¥ofpg v6f} + ls sf/jfxL ug{ < hgtfn] v/fa eg]kl5 Tof] g} 7"nf] sf/jfxL xf] . sfo{sf/L lgb{] zs s'ndfgsf] df] / n cl86sf] k;ËnfO{ yk :ki6 kf/] / n] v 6'+Uofpg] tkm{ nfU5' . xfdL cg'xf/nfO{ lbgx'“ ;fd'Gg] sf] ;kmf P] gfdf x] / ] / oyf;+ej lrl6Ss agfp“5f+} . t/ cfkm\gf sfdx?sf] klg P] gf x'G5 eGg] s'/ f sd} n] dfq x] Ssf /fV5f} + . cf] xf] bfdf /x] sf JolQmsf] Ifdtfn] sfdsf] u'0f:t/ lgwf{/ 0f x'g] / ;Rrl/qn] ;'Gb/tf yKg] s'/ fsf] af] w yf] / } nfO{ dfq x'G5 .

OHhtnfO{ ;j{: j 7fGg] x? rl/q cyf{t g} ltstfnfO{ 8Udufpg lbb} gg\ . JolQmsf] rl/q / lqmofsnfkx?sf] ?k b] vfpg] P] gf lghsf] dfly, tn, cl3, kl5, jl/kl/ / cfkm} leq u/] / ^ lt/ nfu] sf] x'G5 . pQm 5 ksf/sf] P] gfdf ;'Gb/ ;fljt x'g] JolStx? ;defj, ;] jfefj, dfgjLo ;+j] bgzLntf / b] zk] daf6 ;+kf] lift x'G5g\ / ;b} j ;Ddflgt Pj+ kz+;gLo hLjg Joltt ul//x] sf x'G5g\ . g} lts lgi7f ePsf JolQmdf cbDo ;fx; Joli7t x'G5 . g/ddf kfgLsf] jfkm h:tf] / s8fdf a/km h:tf] :jefj ljsl;t x'G5 . oxL r] tgfsf] alnof] hu a;] sf] b] lvG5 s'ndfg l3l;ªdf . ctM pxf“sf ;xsdL{x?df klg ;f] xL r] tgf k:km'6g xf] ;\ / ;] jfufxLsf] dg lhTg cGt/dgb] lv :jo+ pTk] / 0ff hfu[t xf] ;\ eGg] ;lbIff JoQm ub} { bfªsf] ljB't ;] jf rf} la;} 306f cljlR5Gg eO/xf] ;\ eGg] ck] Iffsf ;fy n] v la;fp“5' .

df:s nufP ;+qmd0faf6 ;'/lIft stf/n] clkn @^ b] lv ;a} ;/sf/L / u} / ;/sf/L If] qdf sfd ug{] sd{rf/L, ;'k/dfs{] 6sf sd{rf/L / ufxs ;a} n] df:s nufpg'kg{] eg] sf] lyof] t/ !& b] lv eg] clgjfo{ u/] sf] lyof] . df:s gnufpg] nfO{ tLg jif{;Dd h] n / %% xhf/ cd] l/sL 8n/;Dd hl/jfgf 5 .

To:t} sf] nlDaof, o'PO{, So'af, OSj] 8/, cfli6«of, df] / Ssf] , 6sL{, Pn ;fNef8f] / , lrnL, SofD?g, s] Gof, Oh/fon, ch{] lG6gf, hd{gL, kfls:tfgnufotsf %) a9L b] zn] ;fj{hlgs:yndf clgjfo{ df:s nufpgkg{] lgod nfu' ul/;s] sf 5g\ . tyflk g] kfn ;/sf/n] df:ssf] kof] u clgjfo{ u/] sf] 5} g, :jf:Yo dGqfnon] ;fjwfgLsf nflu 3/aflx/ lgl:sbf df:s nufpg cfux ub} { cfPsf] 5 . ;lh{sn df:s v's'nf] ka[lQsf] x'g] x'“bf ;"Id hLjf0f'x?nfO{ /f] Sg ;Sb} g t/ nufpg] AolQmsf] gfs, d'vaf6 cfpg] y'ssf l56f ;f] xL df:sdf 6f“l;g] x'bf xfjfdf km} lnb} g, h:n] ubf{ cGo JolQmdf AofS6] l/of, efO/; ;g{af6 arfp“5 . t/ sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Ln] ;a} lt/ df:s clgjfo{ u/fPsf] 5 .

Pg (% df:s z'?jftL ;lh{sn df:s Ps kqsf] uh sk8faf6 agfOg] ePsfn] df:s v's'nf] x'g] sf/0f :jf; k:jf;sf] dfWodaf6 ;g{] /f] u, jftfj/0f kb"if0fsf sf/0f xfjfdf ePsf ;"Id tyf h} ljs ljiffQm s0f h:tf j:t'x?af6 arfj6 ug{ ;Sb} gYof] . kl5Nnf] ;dodf ofjt ;d:ofx?nfO{ ;Daf] wg ug{ agfpg] / nufpg] krngsf] ljsf; ;g\ !(^) sf] bzslt/ ePsf] xf] . aflx/L jftfj/0fdf /x] sf] ;"Id h} ljs s0fx?af6 df:s nufpg] AolQmnfO{ ;'/ Iff kbfg ug{] df:s

lkmN6l/ª km] ;lk; /] l:k/] 6;{ PkmPkmcf/ elgG5 . o;nfO{ leGgfleGg} lgsfon] leGg–leGg u'0f:t/ sfod u5{g\, tyflk agfj6 / kljlw sl/a p:t} x'G5 . o:tf df:s ljz] ifu/L /f] usf] dxfdf/L tyf :jf:Yosf] cfsl:ds cj:yfdf :jf:YosdL{x?n] nufpg l;kmfl/; ul/G5 . cd] l/sfn] Pg (%, o'/ f] kdf PPkmkL @, rfOgfn] s] Pg (%, c:6«] lnof / Go'lhn} 08n] kL @, sf] l/ofn] sf] l/of km:6 Snf; / hfkfgn] l8P; cflb .

PkmPkmcf/ cfkm\gf] cg'xf/sf] cfsf/ cg';f/ /fdf] ;“u sl;g] u/L nufpg ;s] /f] usf] dxfdf/Ldf vl6g] :jf:YosdL{x? :jf:Yo cfsl:dstfsf] ;dodf xfjfdf ePsf] ;"IdhLjx?, ljiffQm s0fx? l5g{af6 ($ b] lv (% kltzteGbf dfly;Dd aRg ;S5g\ . y'saf6 efO/; k;f/ /f] Sg df:s ;+qmldtn] af] Nbf d'vaf6 lgl:sg] ; ;fgf l56faf6 efO/; csf{] AolQmdf ;lhn} ;g{] ;Defjgf a9L x'g] l;l8;Lsf] egfO 5 . nIf0f gb] lvPsfaf6 cGodf efO/; ;g{] ;Defjgf emg} a9L /xG5 . d'vaf6 lg:sg] l56f !) b] lv !@ ldg] 6;Dd xfjfdf /lx/xg] eP klg hlt glhs eof] Tolt g} efO/; ;g{] hf] lvd a9\5 .

To;} n] slDtdf 5 lkm6sf] b"/ Ldf a:g To} klg df:s nufP/ dfq ;Djfb ug{ j} 1flgsx? cfux ub{} 5g\ . efif0f jf 7"nf] :j/df af] Nbf d'vaf6 xhf/f} +sf] ;+Vofdf y'ssf l56f a9L lgl:sG5g\ / 6f9f;Dd k'Ug] u5{g\ . glhs} uP/ s'/ f ubf{ :j:y AolQmdf efO/; ;g{] hf] lvd a9\5 . df:sn] efO/; /f] Sg] geO ;g{] dfWod /f] Sg] xf] , h;nfO{ ;f;{, d;{, OGkm\n'P~hf h:tf ;+qmd0fsf a] nf rLg,

xªsª, sf] l/of, hfkfg, tfOjfg, l;+ufk'/ / kfls:tfgdf ePsf ;o eGbf a9L vf] hn] b] vfPsf 5g\ . ;lh{sn l8:kf] h] jn df:s wf] P/ k'g kof] u ug{'x'b} g . k'g kof] u ug{ ;lsg] df:snfO{ eg] lbgx“' wf] P/ 3fddf /fd/L ;'sfP/ nufpg'k5{ . t;y{ /] l8of] , 6] lnlehg / 5fkf dfWodsf] cGtjf{tf{ lng] / lbg] b'a} n] df:s nufpgk5{ . df:ssf] clgjfo{tf :j:y AolQmn] df:s nufpg'kb} {g eGb} cfPsf] ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7g xfn ;fj{hlgs :yfgdf clgjfo{ ug{ ;'emfp“b} 5 . Aofks k;f/0f cyf{t ;+qmd0f ;Defjgf x'g] :yfgdf h:t} lSnlgsn tyf :jf:Yo ;DaGwL sfd ug{] If] qx?df clgjfo{ d] l8sn df:ssf] kof] u ug{] elgPsf] 5 . sfo{/ t sd{rf/Ln] dfq geO{ la/fdL :jo+n] klg clgjfo{ nufpg} k5{ . To:t} ;fd'bflos k;f/0f :yfgdf ^) jf ;f] eGbf a9L pd] / ;d"x / :jf:Yodf ;d:of ePsfx?n] ;fdflhs b"/ L sfod ug{ g;lsg] eP d] l8sn df:s clgjfo{ 5 . ;fd'bflos k;f/0f qmdzM a9\b} uPsf :yfg, Aofks k;f/0f tyf b"/ L sfod /fVg g;lsg] :yfgx? h:tf] ;fj{hlgs oftfoft, k;n, eL8ef8 x'g] 7fp“x?df df:s clgjfo{ 5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf ck8] 6 ub} { ck] lIft sk8fn] agfOPsf] df:s km] las df:s ;DaGwL hfgsf/L yk 5 . sk8fåf/f lgld{t df:s kof] u ug{] eP pQm df:s slDtdf klg tLgj6f leGbfleGb} d] l6«oN;n] ag] sf] n] o/;lxtsf] x'g'kb{5 . c?nfO{ ;+qmd0f x'gaf6 hf] ufpg ;fdfGo sk8fsf] df:s kof{Kt eP klg sdhf] / klt/f] wL Ifdtf ePsf tyf z/L/leq efO/;sf s] xL cjz] if af“sL /x] sfsf nflu eg] Pg—(%

u 8f= ksfz a'9fyf] sL df:s rflxG5 . t/ u} / lrlsT;sLo Pg– (% df:sdf ;f;sf] afkm leq} u'lD;P/ g/xf] ;\ eGgsf nflu xfjf kmfNg] 9sgL /fv] sfn] 9sgL v'nf /fv] / ;f; km] bf{ kof] ustf{n] cGodf ;+qmd0f ;fg{;S5 t;y{ 9sgLnfO{ 6] k jf sk8fn] 5f] Kg'k5{ . cGtdf, sf] le8–!( la/fdLsf] y's, ¥ofn, vf] sL / xfR5o'“sf l56f xfjf, xft x'“b} gfs, d'v / cf“vfsf] dfWodaf6 ;g{] ePsfn] la/fdLsf] ;Dks{df cfp“bf ;+qmd0f /f] Sg kefjsf/L ;a} eGbf ;lhnf] , ;:tf] / j} 1flgs pkfo clgjfo{ df:s nufpg] xf] . df:s la/fdLn] dfq xf] Og ;a} n] nufpg'kb{5 lsgeg] s;sf] z/L/df 5 eg] / ;xh} yfxf x'“b} g, b'a} n] df:s nufp“bf ;g{] ;Defjgf !=% kltzt /xG5 . df:ssf] kof] u ug{'sf] cy{ ;fdflhs b"/ Lsf] clgjfo{tf x6fpg, xftsf] :jR5tf Vofn g/fVg jf :j:y :jf:Yo dfkg ug{ 5f] 8\gnfO{ sbflk xf] Og . oL ;a} s'/ fdf plQs} Wofg lbgk5{ .

-g] kfn ;/sf/sf cf“vf, gfs, sfg, 3“f6L tyf d'v :jf:Yo kd'v 8f= a'9fyf] sL g] kfn lrlsT;s ;+3sf s] GbLo sf] iffWoIf x'g'x'G5 ._

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(June 30, 2020)

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3f] / fxL, !% c;f/ . …sf] / f] gf NofP/ t cfpg' efÚ5} g eG5g\Ú– 3f] / fxL ahf/df ;fOsndf ds} kf] n] / a] Rb} lx8\g] s'df/ kf} 8] nn] eGg'eof] – …d cfuf] n] sf] / f] gf eufp“5 eG5' .Ú o;/L kf] n] / lbPsf] ds} df klg ufxsn] z+sf u5{g\ . uNnL– uNnL kl;gf r'xfp“b} 8'nfP/ ul/Psf] d] xgt vNnf] nfU5 . cl3Nnf] jif{ Ps lbg a] Rg] ds} clxn] tLg lbgdf klg g;lsPsf] kf} 8] nn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ Ps lbgdf x'g] sdfO rf/ kf“r lbg s'g{'k5{ . klxnf] s'/ f ahf/df dfG5] g} 5} gg\ . ePsf ufxsnfO{ klg ljZjf; lbnfpg d] xgt ug'{k5{ . ns8fpg cl3sf] eGbf t] Aa/ lx8\g'k5{ . Ps hgf ufxs km] nf kfg{ lgs} nfdf] b"/ L kf/ ug'{k5{ . yf] / } ;fOsn u'sf{of] g} ufxs e] l6g] klxnfsf] h:tf] cj:yf 5} g . ;'O{+ ;'O{+ ;fOsn s'bfpg'k5{ . To;f] ubf{ ds} hNg] / vfg} gldNg] vt/f klg /xG5 . ksfP/ /fv] sf] ds} s;} n] vf“b} g . c?sf xftn] 5f] Psf] 5 ls eg] / z+sf u5{g\ . ;] nfPsf] ds} vf“b} gg\ . …ca Joj;fo ug{ ufxf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …3fd kfgLdf lx“8] / b'Mv dfq} 5 . Jofkf/ x'“b} g .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ 3/ aflx/sf] vfg'x'Gg eGg] dfGotf :yflkt ePsf] 5 . ahf/sf] vfgf w] / } n] lt/:sf/ ug{ yfn] sf 5g\ . c?n] 5f] Psf] vfg] s'/ fdf emg\ w] / } ;r] t 5g\ . cfkm} n] pAhfPsf] / agfPsf] df ljZjf; u5{g\ . To;} n] 7] nf tyf ;fOsndf 3'dfpg] vfg] s'/ f a] Rg ca ;lhnf] 5} g . d] xgt w] / } sdfO yf] / } x'g] Joj;fo aGof] . o:t} xf] . e} xfN5 . rlnxfN5 eGg] / 3fp ;'Sof] b'Mv lal;{of] ug] {x?sf] ;+Vof ;dfhdf 7"nf] 5 . ahf/sf clwsf+z Joj;foLn] ;6{/ leq l5g{ glbg 8f] / Lsf]

af/ nufPsf 5g\ . s] xL ufxs ;f] Wb} g;f] wL 3'df] k/] / To;} leq kl;lbG5g\ . sltn] df:s gnufPsf] nfO{ kj] z lgif] w eg] sf 5g\ . dfGb} gg\ . dnfO{ sf] / f] gf nfUof 5/ eg] / emu8fdf gfl/G5g\ . o:tf] ;dfhdf ;8ssf] v'nf ;fOsn sf/f] jf/ eg] lgs} hl6n 5 . kj] z lgif] wsf] ;"rgf / k;nsf] 8f] / L af/ gf3] / k:g] x?n] v'nf ;8sdf ldRg ;lhnf] 5 . 5f] Og cK7] / f] nfUb} g . tLg dlxgf 3/ a;] kl5 b'O{ lbg cl3af6 Joj;fo z'? u/] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;fOsndf kmnfdsf] RofK6f] kftf] hf] 8/ r'nf] agfOPsf] 5 . To;sf] Psflt/ ds} sf] 8f] sf] 5 . csf] {lt/ kf] s;/sf] af] / f] 5 . ds} vfP/ To;} df xfNg] Joj:yf 5 . aflx/ s] xL kmfNg'kb} {g . tLg dlxgfsf] ns8fpgn] 8] 9nfv a9L 3f6f Joxf] / ] sf] kf} 8] nn] atfpg'eof] . >LdtL sdnfsf] t/sf/L k;n klg 5 . b'a} k;nsf] Ps d'i6 3f6f b] lvP klg a9L sdfO{ ;fOsnaf6} x'GYof] . pxf“sf] l;hgsf] Jofkf/ x'G5 . lxp“be/L abfd a] Rg'x'G5 . To;} df e'6\b}

rf] s–rf] sdf a:g'x'G5 . ;f“em ;ft cf7 ah] ;Dd rxnkxn g;lso'Gh] n rf] s 5f] 8\g' x'Gg . olt a] nf ds} kf] Ng] sfd rn] sf] 5 . pxf“sf lgoldt ufxs w] / } hgf eO;s] sf 5g\ . ;fOsndf Toqf] Jofkf/ rnfpg] l;h{gfnfO{ w] / } n] gf} nf] dfg] sf 5g\ . cfk;L s'/ fsfgLdf kz+;f u5{g\ .

Jofkf/ Joj;fo ug{ 7"n} nufgL vf] h] / ef} ltl/g] nfO{ pbfx/0f lbG5g\ . nfvf} +sf] 8] sf] / ] zg u/] / k;n yfNg] s] xL dlxgfd} 3f6f Joxf] / ] / 3/ kmls{g] w] / } hgf 5g\ . ;fOsnaf6 k] zf z'? ug] { / To;} df kmnfdsf] kftf] hf] 8\g] klxnf JolQm kf} 8] n aGg'ePsf] 5 .

Ps jif{ klg ultnf] u/L rnfpg g;s] sf yf] qf ;fOsn w] / } 5g\ . b'O{ jif{b] lv lgoldt b} lgs xhf/ a9L sdfO ul//x] sf] 5 . To;df bz xhf/ nufgL ePsf] kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . yf] / } nufgLdf w] / } kmfObf sdfpg] t/Lsf ckgfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf] ;fOsn dfl;s xhf/f+} sdfpg] dxTjk"0f{ ;DklQdf kl/0ft ePsf] 5 .

;Demf}tfsf] kfF“r jif{kl5 ljB't lj:tf/ ul/b} o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf ?s'dk"j{, !% c;f/ . ?s'd -k"j{_ k'yf pQ/u+uf ufp“kflnsf–!@ kmNg} uvf{gLdf sfd z'? u/] sf] kf“r jif{kl5 ljB't lj:tf/ x'g nfu] sf] 5 . cf] Vdf vf] nf n3' hnljB't cfof] hgfaf6 ljB't lj:tf/ ug] { ;Demf} tf ePsf] kf“r jif{kl5 ljB't lj:tf/ x'g nfu] sf] xf] . ;Demf} tf u/] sf] b'O{ jif{;Dd cf] Vdfvf] nf n3' hnljB't cfof] hgfsf] sfd ;DkGg gePsfn] klg kmNg} uvf{gLdf ljB't lj:tf/ x'g g;s] sf] tTsfnLg kmNg} uvf{gL ljB't lj:tf/ pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf gjLg s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . cWoIf s] ;Lsf cg';f/ d"n

;ldltn] cfof] hgfsf] sfddf l9nf;': tL u/] sfn] kmNg} uvf{gLdf klg lj:tf/ sfo{ l9nf] ePsf] xf] . tTsfnLg kmNg} uvf{gL ljB't lj:tf/ pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf] l9nf;': tLsf sf/0f cf] Vdfvf] nf n3' hnljB't cfof] hgf lgdf{0f pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf] sf/0fn] eg] klg :yfgLon] kmNg} uvf{gL ljB't lj:tf/ ;ldlts} sdhf] / Ln] l9nf;': tL ePsf] atfp“5g\ . b'O{k6s;Dd ;ldlt km] / abn u/] klg sfd ug{ g;s] sf] :yfgLosf] cf/f] k 5 . ;ldltsf] sdhf] / L /x] sf] / ah] 6sf] cefjn] klg lj:tf/ sfo{ l9nf] ePsf] !@ g+= j8f ;b:o dfnaxfb'/ k'gn] atfpg'eof] . j8f ;b:o k'gsf cg';f/ cfly{s jif{ )&^÷&&

df j8faf6 ljlgof] hg ePsf] ah] 6df gof“ ;ldlt 5gf] 6 u/L sfd ul/Psf] 5 . rflxPsf] ah] 6 @% nfvb] lv dfly eP klg j8faf6 cf7 nfv dfq ljlgof] hg ePsf] n] af“sL /sd ;ldltn] g} a] xf] g{'k/] sf] ;b:o k'gn] atfpg'eof] . ljB't lj:tf/sf] sfd gof“ ;ldltn] tLa ultdf ul//x] sf] kmNg} uvf{gL ljB't lj:tf/ pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf 6] sdfg k'gn] atfpg'eof] . ;fdfg vl/b b'jfgLdf dfq @% nfv nfu] sf] / h8fg vr{ b'O{ nfv;Dd nfUg] cg'dfg /x] sf] cWoIf k'gn] atfpg'eof] . cWoIf k'gsf cg';f/ casf] @) b] lv @% lbgleqdf ljB't lj:tf/ sfo{ ;DkGg x'g] 5 .

xf]6n tyf /]i6'/]06 Joj;foL ;+3sf] :yfkgf lbj; q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, !% c;f/ . @@ cf} + :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df xf] 6n tyf /] i6'/ ] 06 Joj;foL ;+3 ?kGb] xLn] /rgfTds sfo{ u/] sf] 5 . ;+3n] ;f] djf/ sf] le8– !( af6 /] 8 hf] gdf k/] sf] xf] 6n Joj;fodf nfu] sf Joj;foLx?dWo] s] xL clt kLl8t Joj;foLnfO{ :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df /fxt:j?k hgxL kf“r xhf/sf b/n] cfly{s ;xof] u kbfg u/] sf] 5 .

To:t} ;+3sf k"j{pkfWoIf lnnfw/ j:ofnnfO{ cf} iflw pkrf/ vr{df /fxt x'g] u/L gub kf“r xhf/ kbfg u/] sf] 5 . j:ofn ljut nfdf] ;dob] lv Kof/fnfO; /f] uaf6 kLl8t /xg'ePsf] 5 . ljutsf jif{x?df :yfkgf lbj; ;ftfJofkL?kdf dgfp“b} cfPsf] ;+3n] o; jif{ sf] le8–!( sf] dxfdf/Ln] ubf{ sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Lldt u/L s] xL /rgfTds sfo{ u/] sf] cWoIf ;d'Gb lh;Ln] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] sf] le8–!( sf] sf/0f ljut tLg dlxgfb] lv ;/sf/n] aGb u/fPsf] xf] 6n Joj;fon] ef] Ug'k/] sf] ;d:ofsf] ;jfndf ;/sf/nfO{

dn===

cfPsf] df If] qkmn / pTkfbgdf t/fO{ If] qsf] lx:;f &) kltzteGbf a9L /x] sf] tYof+s 5 . h;dWo] xfdf] kb] z wfg pTkfbgdf klxnf] :yfgdf 5Ú– jQmJodf elgPsf] 5 . wfgsf] Joj;foLs/0fsf] dfWodaf6 /f] huf/L l;h{gf Pj+ wfg rfdn lgof{t ug] { /0fgLlt agfp“b} kb] z ;/sf/ of] hgfa4?kdf cl3 al9/x] sf] hgfp“b} jQmJodf To;sf nflu v] tLof] Uo hldgdf l;+rfO{sf] pknAwtf a9fp“b} hfg] , pGgt hftsf lapljhg / dnvfb ls;fgnfO{ ;xh pknAw u/fpg] Pj+ oflGqsLs/0fdf hf] 8 lbg] gLlt kb] z ;/sf/n] lnOPsf] pNn] v 5 . jQmJodf elgPsf] 5– …s] xL bzs cl3 wfg lgof{tsf] Oltxf; af] s] sf] d'n'sn] clxn] rfdn cfk"lt{sf nflu cfoft ul//x] sf] 5 . cfoftnfO{ klt:yfkg ug{ wfgsf] pTkfbsTj a9fp“b} hfg cfjZos 5 . wfgsf] pTkfbsTj / pTkfbg a[l4 u/L ;d[4 g] kfn ;'vL g] kfnLsf] /fli6«o nIf xfl;n ug{ ;a} sf] ;fy{s ;lqmotfsf nflu clkn ub{5' .Ú sf] le8–!( dxfdf/Ln] cy{tGqdf k/] sf] gsf/fTds c;/nfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{ pTkfbg a[l4af6 ;Dej ePsfn] pTkfbgdf nfUg klg pxf“n] ;a} df cfux ug'{ePsf] 5 .

sG6\ofS6=== lhDd] jf/ x'g dfu ug'{eof] . ;/sf/n] lng] z'Nsx? ldgfxf ug{ / 3/ axfnnfO{ Go"gtd %) kltzt dfq lng] Joj:yf ldnfOlbg ;d] t cWoIf lh;Ln] ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf xf] 6n Joj;foL dxf;+3 kb] z % sf jl/i7 pkfWoIf dx] Gb >] i7n] d'n'se/sf *) xhf/ xf] 6n Joj;foL / rf/ nfv sd{rf/L dhb'/ sf] le8–!( sf sf/0f ;d:ofdf k/] sf] / ;/sf/n] g} /] 8 hf] gdf /fvL Joj;fo aGb u/fPsf] n] Joj;foLnfO{ /fxtsf sfo{qmd ;/sf/n] Nofpg dfu ug'{eof] . pxf“n] /fHon] ko{6g Joj;foLnfO{ ;f} t] nf] Jojxf/ u/] sf] eGb} cGo Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ lbg] xf] 6n Joj;fonfO{ glbg] u/] sf] n]

;d:of ljs/fn aGb} uPsf] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . xf] 6n Joj;foL dxf;+3 g] kfnsf ;Nnfxsf/ b] jLs'df/ >] i7n] sf] le8– !( n] kf/] sf] ;d:ofsf ;jfndf dxf;+3n] 3f] if0ff u/] sf] sfo{qmsnfO{ lhNnf / kb] zn] cfTd;ft ul/ cufl8 a9g cfux ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf xf] 6n Joj;foL dxf;+3 kb] z % sf ;b:o /fdk;fb uf} td, ;+3sf jl/i7 pkfWoIf hLjg >] i7, kyd pkfWoIf afa'/ fd uf} td låtLo pkfWoIf /f] dsfGt kf08] ;Nnfxsf/ afa'/ fd >] i7 dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ vgfnnufotn] ns8fpgsf] ;dodf ljB't kflws/0fn] ;fljssf] cfwf/df ljB'tdf l8df08 z'Ns lnPsf] n] To;nfO{ ;Rofpg dfu ug'{eof] .

cg';f/ clxn] g] kfndf cfOk'u] sf] ;nxsf] :jefj / ks[lt g} d?e"lddf ljsf; x'g] xf] . of] ;nx ;fdfGotM tLg dlxgf;Dd af“Rg] t/ g] kfndf xfn jo:s / jo:s x'g] qmddf /x] sf ;nx cfPsfn] Tolt klg gaf“Rg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . c08f kfg{ g;s] kl5 jo:s ;nxx¿ !) lbgleq dg] { / jo:s x'g] qmddf ;nx rflx“ tLgb] lv rf/;ftf;Dd af“Rg;Sg] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

To:t} g] kfndf hf/L dg;'gsf sf/0f klg d?e"ldsf] ;nxn] j+zj[l4 ug] { / hLjgrqm rnfpg] ;Defjgf gePsf] KnfG6 Sjf/] G6fOg Pj+ ljiffbL Joj:yfkg s] Gbsf kd'v ;xb] jk;fb x'dfufO{n] atfpg'eof] . lj1x?sf cg';f/ ;nxn] g] kfndf km'n kf/] klg To;n] hLjgrqm k"/ f ug] { ;Defjgf lgs} sd x'g] b] lvPsf] 5 . pgLx?n] ;s] ;dd oxf“ km'n gkfg] { / kf/] klg aRrf aGg g;Sg] bfaL u/] sf 5g\ .

ljljw

k"j{dGqL zdf{åf/f :jf:Yo ;fduL x:tfGt/0f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !% c;f/ . kltlglw;ef ;b:o Pj+ k"j{;fdfGo kzf;gdGqL /] vf zdf{n] :jf:Yo ;fduL kbfg ug'{ePsf] 5 . :jf:Yo dGqfno;“u ;dGjo u/L bfª NofOPsf :jf:Yo ;fduL kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L uf] ljGbk;fb l/hfnnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug'{ ePsf] xf] . sf] / f] gfsf] dxfdf/Laf6 hf] lug lhNnfsf bzj6} kflnsfdf ljt/0f ug{] u/L :jf:Yo ;fduL x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] xf] . klhc l/hfnnfO{ ydf{] ld6/ ug !% yfg, Pg (% df:s Ps ;o yfg, :oflg6fOh/ $) af] tn, ufpg Ps ;o &) yfg,

;lh{sn df:s kf“r xhf/ yfg / k~hf kf“r ;o yfg kbfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . :jf:Yo ;fduL kbfg ub{} k"j{dGqL zdf{n] sf] / f] gfsf] pRr hf] lvd /x] sf If] qdf tL ;fdfg kbfg ug{ kd'v lhNnf clwsf/LnfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . zdf{n] bfªdf sf] / f] gf hf] lvd pRr /x] sf] n] ;a} nfO{ ;r] t aGg cfux ug'{eof] . lhNnfl:yt ljleGg Sjf/] G6fOgx?df a;] sf s] xLsf] :jfj k/LIf0fsf] l/kf] 6{ cem} gcfPsf] atfp“b} ca s] xL lbg gcflQg cfux ug'{eof] . /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgdf yk b'O{j6f lkl;cf/ d] l;g h8fg ePsfn] ca sf] / f] gf k/LIf0fsf] bfo/f klg a9\g] zdf{sf] egfO lyof] .

:yfkgf lbj;df lj/fdLnfO{ kmnkm"n

Ko'7fg, !% c;f/ -o';_– Ko'7fg pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] ;f] djf/ cfkm\gf] #) cf} + :yfkgf lbj; dgfPsf] 5 . ;+3n] Ko'7fg c:ktfndf /x] sf lj/fdLx?nfO{ kmnkm"n ljt/0f u/] / lbj; dgfPsf] xf] . c:ktfndf /x] sf %) hgf lj/fdLnfO{ kmnkm"n ljt/0f u/] / :yfkgf lbj; dgfPsf] 5 . sf] le8–!( sf sf/0f cGo cf} krfl/s sfo{qmd gu/] / ;+3n] c:ktfndf kmnkm"n

ljt/0f u/] / lbj; dgfPsf] ;+3sf sfo{sf/L lgb] {zs ksfz vgfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kmnkm"n ljt/0f sfo{qmddf ;+3sf sfo{;ldlt ;b:o, k"j{cWoIfx? / kbflwsf/Lx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . ;fdflhs b"/ L sfod ub} { pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] c;f/ !% sf] cj;/df bxL lrp/f vfg] sfo{qmd;d] t u/] sf] lgb] {zs vgfnn] atfpg'eof] .

sf]/f]gf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof tLg ;o s6\of]

q ;fu/ l/hfn

Ko'7fg, !% c;f/ .

Ko'7fgdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof tLg ;o rf/ k'u] sf] 5 . ;f] djf/ yk gf} hgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 eP;“u} ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof tLg ;o rf/ k'u] sf] xf] . :jf:Yo sfof{no Ko'7fgsf ;"rgf clwsf/L Pj+ sf] le8–!( sf kmf] sn k;{g k': sn >] i7sf cg';f/ /fli6«o hg:jf:Yo kof] uzfnf sf7df8f+} df ePsf] lk;Lcf/ k/LIf0fdf kf“rhgf / kb] z hg:jf:Yo kof] uzfnf ?kGb] xLdf rf/hgf u/L hDdf gf} hgfdf sf] / f] gf k'li6 ePsf] xf] .

To;df b'O{hgf dlxnf / ;ft hgf k'?if /x] sf 5g\ . pgLx? !& b] lv %$ jif{ pd] / ;d"xsf /x] sf] kmf] snk;{g >] i7n] atfpg'eof] . ;f] djf/ ylkPsf gof“ ;+qmldtx?df :ju{åf/L gu/kflnsfsf

Ps, Ko'7fg gu/kflnsfsf b'O{, gf} alxgL / uf} d'vL ufp“kflnsfsf b'O{÷b'O{hgf /x] sf 5g\ . To:t} lemd?s / df08jL ufp“kflnsfsf Ps÷Pshgf u/L hDdf gf} hgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] xf] . ;+qmldtdWo] @% hgf lgsf] eP/ 3/ kmls{P lhNnfdf clxn] ;Dd @% hgf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt lgsf] eP/ 3/ kmls{Psf 5g\ .

Ko'7fg gu/kflnsfsf Ps, gf} jlxgL ufp“kflnsfsf !&, df08aL ufp“kflnsfsf rf/, uf} d'vL ufp“kflnsfsf b'O{ / ;?df/fgL ufp“kflnsfsf Pshgf u/L @% hgf lgsf] ePsf] >] i7n] atfpg'eof] . pgLx?nfO lkl;cf/ kf] h] l6e b] lvPkl5 cfO;f] n] ;gdf /flvPsf] lyof] . k'g k/LIf0f ub{f lkl;cf/ l/kf] 6{ g] u] l6e cfPkl5 pgLx?nfO{ 3/ k7fOPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

kb]z ;l~rt sf]if ljw]os kfl/t

a'6jn, !% c;f/ -o';_– kb] z g+= % sf] kb] z;efdf ;f] djf/ cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* sf] ;] jf / sfo{sf nflu kb] z g+= %, kb] z ;l~rt sf] ifaf6 s] xL /sd vr{ ug] { / ljlgof] hg ug] { ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag] sf] ljw] os ax'dtn] kfl/t ePsf] 5 . ;efd'v k"0f{axfb'/ 3tL{n] kb] z;efdf ljw] os lg0f{ofy{ k:t't u/] kl5 ax'dtn] kfl/t ePsf] 3f] if0ff ug{'eof] . o;cl3 d'VodGqL Pj+ cfly{s dfldnf tyf of] hgfdGqL zÍ/ kf] v] nn] ;f] ;DaGwL ljw] os kfl/t ul/of] ;\ eGg] k:tfj ;ef;dIf k] z ub} {} ;l~rt sf] ifaf6 s] xL /sd vr{ ug] { kaGw c:yfoL ePsf] / kb] z;efaf6 clwsf/kfKt dfq ug{ vf] h] sfn] o:tf]

ljifodf ljdlt hgfpg] krng /fdf] gePsf] atfpg'eof] . ;f] ljw] osdf ljkIfL bn g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] ljdlt hgfPsf] lyof] . kb] z g+= % sf] kb] z;efdf sfo{Joj:yf k/fdz{ Joj:yf dxfzfvfsf] tflnsfdf s] xL km] / abn ePkl5 kb] z;efdf ljkIfL bnsf ;b:o cg'kl:yt x'“bf kb] z;ef Ps 306f :yug ePsf] lyof] . kb] z;efsf ;lrj b'n{e k'gn] d'VodGqL kf] v] nsf] ;dofefjsf sf/0f tflnsfdf km] / abn ePsf] / ljkIfL bn ;xdt ePkl5 kb] z;ef ;~rfng ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ljlgof] hg ljw] osdflysf] 5nkmn tflnsf c;f/ !^ ut] ;Dd /x] sfdf kl/jt{g u/] / ljlgof] hg ljw] osdflysf] 5nkmn ;lsPsf] lyof] .

g]kfn===

cf/8L6L kf] lhl6e b] lvPsf] nfO{ kL;Lcf/ ul/G5 . kL;Lcf/ kf] lhl6enfO{ !$ lbgkl5 :jtM 3/ k7fpg] ul/G5 . ef/taf6 kmls{g] g] kfnLsf] ;+Vof 36] sfn] Sjf/] G6fOgdf a:g] sd ePsf 5g\ . lhNnfdf tLg ;o %@ hgf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt ePsf] df tLg ;o !& hgf lgsf] eP/ 3/ uO;s] sf] sf] / f] gfsf kmf] snk;{g >] i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . af“s] df sf] / f] gfn] b'O{hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .

pQm ;'emfjaf/] df dGqL 1jfnL] n] ;bgdf ;f+;bn] tYodf cfwfl/t eP/ dfq af] Ng'kg] { cfux ug{'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;bgdf ;f+;bn] tYodf cfwfl/t eP/ dfq af] Ng'k5{, ljb] z gLlt / /fli6«o ;'/ Iff w] / } dxTjk"0f{ s'/ f x'g\, o:tf s'/ fnfO{ Wofg lbg'k5{, To:tf tyfslyt kltj] bg sxf“ agfOof] , To;nfO{ sfg'gL sf/jfxL x'G5 .Ú dGqL 1jfnLn] g] kfnsf] gof“ gS;f hf/L ePkl5 pTkGg ljjfbnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{sf nflu ldq/fi6« ef/t;“u lg/Gt/ ;Dks{df /x] sf] / g] kfn– ef/taLr ;DaGw /fdf] /x] sf] ;bgnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] .

wdfwd===

lhNnfdf !$ j6f cfO;f] n] zg ;] G6/ ag] sf lyP . To;dWo] df gf} j6f vfnL ePsf 5g\ . clxn] cfO;f] n] zgdf ## hgf al;/x] sf 5g\ . Sjf/] G6fOgaf6 cf/8L6L ub} { 3/ k7fpg] ul/Psf] 5 .

s[lifoGqdf===

a9fO s[lif pTkfbgsf] nfut vr{ s6f} tL ug{ oGqsf] d"Nocg';f/ %) b] lv ^) kltzt cg'bfgdf s[lifoGq pknAw u/fpg yfn] kl5 ls;fgn] s[lifoGqsf] kof] unfO{ kfyldstf lbg yfn] sf 5g\ . ;fgf ls;fgn] kfj/6] n/ / w] / } v] tL ug] { ls;fgn] 7"nf] 6] «S6/ cg'bfgdf kb] z ;/sf/n] ljutsf jif{df pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] . s[lifdf a9\bf] Joj;foLs/0fsf sf/0f;d] t cfw'lgs s[lifoGqsf] kof] u x'g yfn] sf] 5 .

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Ifo/f]uLnfO{ vfBfGg tyf ;/;kmfO ;fduL ljt/0f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf Ko'7fg, !% c;f/ .

Ko'7fgsf ljleGg :yfgLo txdf /x] sf Ifo/f] uLx?nfO{ vfBfGg tyf ;/;kmfO ;fduL ljt/0f z'? ul/Psf] 5 . lj/f6 g] kfn d] l8sn 6«: 6 If] qLo sfof{no g] kfnu~hn] Ifo/f] uLx?nfO{ vfBfGg tyf ;/;kmfO ;fduL ljt/0f z'? u/] sf] xf] . zlgaf/b] lv ;?df/fgL, df08jL ufp“kflnsf / :ju{åf/L gu/kflnsfleq /x] sf Ifo/f] uLx?nfO{ ;fduL ljt/0f z'? ul/Psf] If] qLo kaGws u+uf/fd a'9fyf] sLn] atfpg'eof] . lhNnfdf tLg jif{b] lv Ifo/f] uLx? kQf nufpg] / pgLx?nfO{ pkrf/df Nofpg] sfd ub} { cfPsf] pQm sfof{non] sf] le8–!( n] cGo JolQm;“u} kefljt ePsf Ifo/f] uLx?nfO{ ;fduL ljt/0f ul/Psf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …Ifo/f] uLx?nfO{ vfgfa:gsf] ;d:ofx? ;dfwfg ;‘u} kf] if0fdf ;d] t ;xof] u k'uf] ; eGg] p2] Zon] ;fduL ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] .Ú lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgLo txdf /x] sf Ps ;o *) hgf Ifo/f] uLnfO{ ;fduL ljt/0f ul/g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . klxnf] r/0fdf ;?df/fgL ufp“kflnsfdf !% hgf, df08jL ufp“kflnsfdf @) hgf / :ju{åf/L gu/kflnsfleq /x] sf %@ hgf nfO{ ;fduL ljt/0f z'? ul/Psf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ;?df/fgLdf !) hgf, df08jL ufp“kflnsfdf

!) hgfnfO{ sfof{nodfkm{t g} ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 eg] cGo af“sLnfO{ kflnsfsf] :jf:Yo zfvfdfkm{t Ifo/f] uLn] kfpg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . :ju{åf/Ldf eg] ;f] djf/;Dd %@ hgfnfO{ g} ;fduL ljt/0f ug] { If] qLo kaGws a'9fyf] sLn] atfpg'eof] . :ju{åf/L kZrft :jf:Yo sfof{no Ko'7fg / :yfgLotxx?sf] ;dGjodf ;a} :yfgLo txdf /x] sf Ifo/f] usf la/fdLx?nfO{ ljt/0f ul/g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

Pshgf Ifo/f] uL a/fa/ sfof{no dfkm{t @% s] hL rfdn, b'O{ s] hL lrp/f, b'O{ s] hL bfn, b'O{ ln6/ t] n, Pp6f s6g df:s, g'xfpg] n'ufw'g] ;fa'g Ps÷Ps j6fsf] Kofs] h ljt/0f ul/Psf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . lj/f6 g] kfn d] l8sn 6«: 6 dfkm{t o;k"j{ sf] le8–!( sf] hf] lvddf /x] sf :jf:YosdL{nfO{ pknAw u/fpg] u/L :jf:Yo sfof{no Ko'7fgnfO{ # nfv a/fa/sf] :jf:Yo ;fduL x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . :jf:Yo sfof{no Ko'7fgsf kd'v ljzfn ;'j] bLn] sf] le8–!( ;+qmd0fsf] ;dodf Ifo/f] uLx?nfO{ vfBfGg ;fduL ljt/0f u/] sf] df 6«: 6 kl/jf/nfO{ wGojfb JoQm ug'{eof] . lhNnfdf /xg'ePsf Ifo/f] uLx?sf] cf} iflw k"/ f ug{ sfplG;lnª, k/fdz{ ul/Psf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

6«: 6nfO{ sfof{nodfkm{t :jf:YosdL{x?nfO{ :jf:Yo ;fduL pknAw u/fpg dfu u/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no 3f] /fxL, bfª

b/efpkq /2 ul/Psf] ;"rgf † ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M– @)&&.)#.!^ 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfaf6 ldlt @)&&.)@.@& df VTM KIT vl/bsf nflu lznaGbL b/efpkq -af]nkq g+ %@.)&^.)&&_ cfx\jfg ul/Psf]df xfnnfO{ tf]lsPsf] kl/df0fdf VTM KIT x? cfjZos gk/]sf]n] b/efpkq /2 ul/Psf] Joxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf ksfzg ul/Psf] 5 . kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

CMYK

(Jun. 30, 2020)

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dfgf] /f] k] / d'/ L pAhfpg] ;do M x/] s jif{sf] c;f/ !% ut] /f] kfO{ ub{} , bxL lrp/f vfP/ wfg lbj; dgfpg] ul/G5 . o; lbgnfO{ …dfgf] /f] k] / d'/ L pAhfpg] ;doÚ klg elgG5 . sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f o; jif{ eg] lhNnfdf wfg lbj; dgfOPg . ls;fgx?n] tl:j/M s'nbLk Gof}kfg]÷gof“ o'uaf]w cfkm\g} v] taf/Ldf wfg /f] k] / lbj; dgfPsf 5g\ .

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sf7df8f} +, !% c;f/ . ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo kzf;gdGqL Xbo] z lqkf7L / ;Qf?9 g] skfsf ;f+;bx¿sf] c;xdltsf jfjh'b ;+3Lo lghfdtL ljw] os ;+;bsf] /fHoJoj:yf ;ldltaf6 kfl/t ePsf] 5 . ljw] ossf] kltj] bg kfl/t ePsf] /fHoJoj:yf tyf ;'zf;g ;ldltsf ;efklt zzL >] i7n] 3f] if0ff ug'{ePsf] xf] . ;efklt >] i7n] c;xdt ;f+;bx¿nfO{ km/s dt n] Vg cfux ug'{ePsf] 5 . dGqL lqkf7Ln] sd{rf/L ;dfof] hgsf] Joj:yf, cjsfzsf] Joj:yf, 6«] 8 o'lgog;DaGwL Joj:yf, ;dfj] lztf / kb] z dGqfnosf ;lrjaf/] ljw] ossf] kltj] bgdf ul/Psf Joj:yfdf cfkm\gf] c;xdlt /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . cf/If0f / ;dfj] lztfdf $( kltzt cf/If0f ug] {

Joj:yfsf] lj/f] w u/] sf 5g\ eg] v; cfo{nfO{ ;dfj] lztfdf /fVg] ljifodf dGqLsf] c;xdlt 5 . g] skfsf ;f+;bx¿ emk6 /fjn, gj/fh l;njfn, ljho ;'Aafnufotn] klg ljw] osdf c;xdlt /fv] sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] gf] 6 ckm l8;] G6 n] Vg] hfgsf/L ;efklt >] i7nfO{ lbPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] kfl/t s;/L ePsf] xf] eg] / klg ;efklt;“u hjfkm dfu] sf 5g\ . ljw] ossf] kltj] bgdf ul/Psf Joj:yfdf kd'v kltkIfL sf+u] ;, ;dfhjfbL / /fhkfnufotsf bnsf ;f+;bn] gf] 6 ckm l8;] G6 n] Vg] atfPsf 5g\ . ;efklt >] i7n] ljutdf ;f+;bx¿aLr ;xdlt ePsfn] ljw] osdflysf] 5nkmn nlDab} hf“bf km] l/ c;xdlt b] lvg yfn] sf] eGb} kfl/t ug'{ePsf] xf] . lghfdtL ;] jfdf ljkGg v;cfo{ ;d'bfonfO{ klg

cf/If0f lbg] ;xdlt h'6] sf] 5 t/ ljkGg v;cfo{ s;/L 5'6\ofpg] eGg] ki6 kfjwfg 5} g . xfn $% kltzt cf/If0f /x] sf] df To;nfO{ $( kltzt k'¥ofOPsf] 5 . $( dWo] cfwf dlxnfsf] nflu 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 . dlxnfsf] klg ljleGg Sni6/x¿ 5g\ . dlxnfn] kfpg] @$=% kltztnfO{ ztkltzt dfg] / blntnfO{ !#, cflbjf;L hghfltnfO{ @^, v;–cfo{nfO{ @*, dw] zLnfO{ !^, yf¿nfO{ kf“r / d'l:nd, lk5l8Psf] If] q / ckf+utf ePsf JolQmnfO{ rf/–rf/ kltzt /flvPsf] 5 . cf/If0ftkm{ af“sL @$=% kltztnfO{ ztkltzt dfg] / blntnfO{ !^, cflbjf;L hghfltnfO{ ##, ljkGg v;cfo{nfO{ !), dw] zLnfO{ @), yf¿nfO{ ;ft, d'l:ndnfO{ kf“r, lk5l8Psf] If] qnfO{ kf“r / ckf+utf ePsf JolQmnfO{ rf/ kltzt /flvPsf] 5 .

;'lgn :d[ltsf] sbd o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf /f] Nkf, !% c;f/ . ;'lgn :d[lt ufp“kflnsfsf] ;'nLrf} / /f] Nkfn] lghL lzIfsx?sf] cjwf/0ff cGTo ug] { ePsf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfn] cf=j= @)&&÷&* sf] nflu k] z u/] sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf ;fd'bflos ljBfnotkm{ /x] sf lghL lzIfsx?sf] cGTo ug] { pNn] v u/] sf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfleq /x] sf $@ ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?df sfo{/ t %^ hgf lghL lzIfsx?sf] k'gM k/LIff lnO{ ufp“‘kflnsf lzIfsdf kl/0ft ug] { ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf u'0f] Gb 3tL{n] atfpg'eof] 3tL{n] ufp“kflnsfn] lghL lzIfsx?nfO{ tna v'jfpg Ps s/f] 8 ah] 6 ;d] t ljlgof] hg u/] sf] atfpg'eof] .

ufp“kflnsfleq /x] sf ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?sf] cfjZostf klxrfgsf nflu ufp“ lzIff ;ldltsf] c;f/ # ut] a;] sf] a} 7saf6 ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?df sfo{/ t lghL lzIfs Joj:yfkgsf nflu jf:tljstf cWoog u/L ;fpg d;fGt;Dd kltj] bg k] z ug{ ;fdflhs ljsf; ;ldltsf ;+of] hs gd/fh yfkfsf] ;+of] hsTjdf kf“r ;b:oLo sfo{bn ;d] t u7g ul/Psf] lzIff zfvf kd'v ofbj s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . sIff !! / !@ df 5fqfnfO{ lgMz'Ns sIff !@ ;Ddsf] lzIffnfO{ clgjfo{ lzIff eGg] d"n gf/f lnPsf] ;'lgn:d[lt ufp“kflnsfn] cfufdL cfly{s jif{b] lv sIff !! / !@ df

ufp“kflnsfleq cWoog/t lszf] / Lx?nfO{ pkfWoIf 5fqa[lQ sfo{qmd NofOPsf] cWoIf 3tL{n] atfpg'eof] . 3tL{sf cg';f/ sIff !! / !@ df cWoog ug] { lszf] / LnfO{ lgMz'Ns cWoog ug{sf nflu of] sfo{qmd NofOPsf] atfpg'eof] . ufp“kflnsfn] o;sf] l56\6} sfo{ljlw tof/ u/L cfp“bf] cfly{s jif{df cWoog ug] { lszf] / Lx?nfO{ lgMz'Ns k9\g] jftfj/0f tof/ ug{ klqmofut?kdf cufl8 a9] sf] cWoIf 3tL{n] atfpg'eof] . ufp“kflnsfsf] ;fgf] ;xof] un] klg s;} n] dfWolds lzIff k"/ f ug{ ;S5 eg] o;sf nflu lsg xfdL cufl8 ga9\g] 3tL{n] atfpg'ePsf] ufp“kflnsfsf k] ; ;+of] hs cfzLif ef/åfhn] atfpg'eof] .

ljZje/ sf]/f]gfaf6 kf“r nfv rf/ xhf/ a9Lsf] d[To' blIf0f cd] l/sfdf @! nfv $& xhf/ 5 ;o *# hgf sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmdlt /x] sf 5g\ . oxf“ *@ xhf/ tLg ;o *^ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . pQ/ cd] l/sfdf #) nfv &^ xhf/ gf} ;o &) hgf sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmdlt /x] sf 5g\ . oxf“ Ps nfv ^^ xhf/ 5 ;o () hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . o'/ f] kdf @$ nfv !# xhf/ kf“r ;o !( hgf sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmldt /x] sf 5g\ eg] Ps nfv () xhf/ ;ft ;o @% sf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . Pl;ofdf @@ nfv !^ xhf/ tLg ;o @! hgfdf sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmd0f /x] sf] 5 eg] %$ xhf/ cf7 ;o %! hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . clkmsfdf tLg nfv *% xhf/ b'O{ ;o !( hgfdf sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmd0f /x] sf] 5 eg] gf} xhf/ 5 ;o (* hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . cf] l;ofgfdf gf} xhf/ rf/ ;o

;fthgfdf sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmd0f /x] sf] 5 eg] Ps ;o @^ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . ef/tdf Ps} lbgdf ;f9] !( xhf/ a9L ;+qmldt ef/tdf b} lgs xhf/f} +sf] ;+Vofdf gof“ ;+qmldt ylkb} uPkl5 ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof kf“r nfv $* xhf/ tLg ;o !* k'u] sf] 5 . ;/sf/L clwsf/Lx?n] ;f] djf/ laxfg ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ kl5Nnf] @$ 306fdf dfq} !( xhf/ rf/ ;o %( hgf ;+qmldt ePsf 5g\ . ef/tdf uPsf] @$ 306fdf tLg ;o *) JolQmsf] d[To' ePkl5 sf] / f] gfaf6 d[To' x'g] JolQmsf] ;+Vof !^ xhf/ kf“r ;o ;ft k'u] sf] 5 . b] zel/ clxn] b'O{ nfv !) xhf/ Ps ;o @) hgf ;+qmldt cj:yfd} /x] sf 5g\ eg] ;+qmd0fd'Qm x'g] x?sf] ;+Vof tLg nfv @! xhf/ ;ft ;o @# k'u] sf] 5 .

3f] / fxL, !% c;f/ -o';_– dgsfdgf df] jfOn k;n 3f] / fxL–!% afndlGb/ rf] sdf cfOtjf/ /flt rf] / L ePsf] 5 . rf] / x?n] gub *) xhf/ ?k} of“, $@ xhf/ a/fa/sf df] afOn ;] 6, !) xhf/ hltsf] rfh{/ / Jof6«L rf] / L nu] sf] k;n ;~rfns /lkms df] xDdbn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;} u/L ufxsn] dd{t ug{ lbPsf !^ j6f df] afOn klg nu] sf 5g\ . gof“ df] afOn @$ j6f x/fPsf] df] xDdbsf] egfO 5 . /fltsf] ;dodf ;6/sf] tfnf kmf] 8] / rf] / L ul/Psf] 5 . bfdf] b/rf] sdf /x] sf] kx/L lj6b] lv sl/j b'O{ ;o ld6/ klZrd afndlGb/sf] cufl8 rf] / L ePsf] 5 . o;n] Joj;foLnfO{ t;f{Psf] df] jfOn tyf On] S6«f] lgS; Joj;foL ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;a} eGbf Jo:t ahf/ / d'Vorf] sd} rf] / L x'g'n] cfkm"x?nfO{ lrlGtt agfPsf] ;ldltsf sfo{jfxs cWoIf zflns/fd vgfnn] lj1lKtdf pNn] v ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] Joj;foL / Joj;fosf] ;'/ Iffsf nflu uDeL/ aGg kx/Lsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg'ePsf] 5 .

Jofj;flos ;'/ Iffsf nflu eGb} lbp“;f] kf“r} ah] kx/Ln] 3f] / fxL ahf/ aGb u/fp“b} cfPsf] 5 . p;n] cfkm} ;6{/ tfg] / eP klg d'Vo ahf/ aGb u/fpgdf ?vf] Jojxf/ b] vfp“5 . ;a} eGbf w] / } km'lt{sf ;fy sfd ug] { If] q 3f] / fxLsf 6«flkms, g] kfnL ;] gf/f] 8, bfdf] b/rf] s, t'n;Lk'/ rf] s x'“b} d] g/f] 8sf] If] q k5{ . hxf“ s8f ;'/ Iff ul/Psf] 5, ToxL+sf k;ndf rf] / L ePkl5 Joj;foL 8/fPsf] sfjf cWoIf vgfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 .

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t''n;Lk''/ , !% c;f/ . …ufp“df hlt a] nf g] tf cfp“5g\ plta] nf dfq} af6f] sf] vfN6fv'N6L k''l/G5 . Tof] klg slxn] sfxL+ . gq ;w+} p:t} xf] . hf] lvd df] n] / lx8\g'k5{ . g af6f] /fdf] 5 g vfg] kfgL ;xh 5 . j} zfv h] 7df ljB't cfof] Tof] klg rf/÷kf“r lbgb] lv aGb 5 . s;} sf] rf;f] 5} g . c? ;'ljwf t o:t} xf] . k'': tf} +b] lv lk5l8Psf] ktfksf] 6 cem} p:t} 5 . uflj;, gu/kflnsf x“'b} clxn] pkdxfgu/kflnsf n] v] sf 5f} + . ljsf; / ;''ljwf cem} b] v] sf 5} gf+} Ú– t''n;Lk''/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= # sf :yfgLo dLgs''df/ a:g] tn] b'v] ;f] kf] Vg''eof] – …ktfksf] 6jf;Lsf kL8f ldl8ofdf slt cfP v}, s;} n] ;'g] g .Ú t''n;Lk''/ ahf/b] lv em08} !% lsnf] ld6/ pQ/ klZrddf cjl:yt 5 ktfksf] 6 . Toxf“sf] ;8ssf] 6«ofs @)%$ ;fndf vf] lnPsf] xf] . ;8ssf] a] xfn cem} p:t} 5 . hxf“sf :yfgLo v] taf/Ldf sfd ub{} hLjg wflg/x] sf 5g\ . v] tjf/Lsf] pAhgL ahf/;Dd Nofpg ultnf] ;8s gx''“bf :yfgLon] lgs} si6 ef] Ug'' kl//x] sf] 5. a:g] tn] yKg''eof] –

…kfs[lts?kdf ;'Gb/ ktfksf] 6 ljsf;df s''?k / sdhf] / 5 . h;sf sf/0f :yfgLojf;Lsf] cj:yf sdhf] / alg/x] sf] 5 .Ú b''u{d If] qsf] ljsf;sf nflu s;} n] rf;f] / lrGtf gubf{ ktfksf] 6sf] cj:yf cem} km] l/g ;s] sf] 5} g . lahf] udf 5f} + …la/fdL k/] PDa''n] G; hfGg . avf{df; vfg] vr{ h] 7df; hf] xf] ug{'k5{ . uf8L rNb} g . ;ayf] s ahf/d} lsgd] n ug{'k5{ . af/Lsf] t/sf/L ahf/df n} hfg ;lsGg . ufp“df sf] xL t/sf/L v] tL u5{g\ . sf] xL dhb''/L ;a} sf] cj:yf sdhf] / 5 . cfly{s cefjsf sf/0f klg s] 6fs] 6Ln] /fdf] lzIffbLIff kfp“b} gg\ . ufp“sf] gfd km] l/of] . cj:yf cem} km] l/Psf] 5} g . ufp“ / ufp“n] sf] cj:yf gfh''s 5 . af6f] 3f6f] /fdf]

eP ;a} s''/ f ;xh x'g] lyof] Ú– :yfgLo k/jL/ u''?ªn] eGg''eof] – …d''l:snn] af“lr/x] sf 5f} + .Ú ljsf;sf] dx;''; ktfksf] 6n] ug{ kfPdf s[lifsf dfWodaf6 km] l/g ;Sg] cfzf ktfksf] 6jf;Ldf 5 . km] l/g] cfzf cem} d/] sf] 5} g …kmnkm"n, h8La'6L v] tLsf nflu ktfksf] 6 c;fWo} /fdf] 5 . oxf“ 3/} lkR5] b''O{rf/j6f l6d''/ sf af] 6 5g\ . l;hgdf b''O{ rf/ xhf/sf] cfDbfgL klg ToxL l6d''/ af6 lnOG5 . t/ nufgL cefj / ljsf; cefjsf sf/0f Tof] klg kmi6fpg ;s] sf] 5} g . ;/sf/n] aNn l6d''/ ks] 6 If] qsf ?kdf oxf“ sfd ub{} 5 . ca ktfksf] 6sf] cj:yf km] l/G5 ls eGg] cfzf 5Ú– :yfgLo k"0f{axfb''/ cfn] n] eGg''eof] – …l6d''/ n] ufp“ abN5 ls eGg] cfzf knfPsf] 5 .Ú

ljKnj g]skfsf g]tf rGb k'gM kqmfp 3f] / fxL, !% c;f/ -o';_– ljKnj g] t[Tjsf] g] skfsf s] GbLo ;b:o %( jifL{o rGbaxfb'/ rGbnfO{ lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªn] k'gM kqmfp u/] sf] 5 . ;+ul7t ck/fw;DjGwL d'2fdf lhNnf cbfntaf6 !% xhf/ w/f} 6Ldf lx/f;td'Qm x'g'ePsf rGbnfO{ lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªn] cbfntsf] u] 6af6} kqmfp u/]/ nu] sf] xf] . pxf“nfO{ ;+ul7t ck/fws} d'2f bf] xf] ¥ofP/ kqmfp u/L sfe] lhNnf nluPsf] 5 . o;cl3 /fKtL Jo"/ f] : t/Lo a} 7s al;/x] sf] a] nf bfªsf]

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xhf/ w/f} 6L a'emfPkl5 lhNnf cbfntn] 5f] 8] sf rGbnfO{ kx/Ln] k'gM kqmfp u/L sfe] nu] sf] xf] . pxf“;“u ut c;f] h #) ut] kqmfp k/] sf cGo #) hgf cbfntsf] cfb] zdf b] zsf ljleGg cbfntaf6 l/xf eO;s] sf 5g\ . sfg'gsf] pNn+3g M rGb o;} aLr lu/km\tf/Ldf kg'{cl3 ;~rf/sdL{x?;“u af] Nb} rGbaxfb'/ rGbn] ;/sf/n] Pp6} JolQmnfO{ 7fp“–7fp“df Pp6} lsl;dsf] d'2f nufP/ sfg'gsf] pNn+3g u/] sf] cf/f] k nufpg'ePsf] 5 .

;+ul7t ck/fw;DaGwL d'2f nfu] sf rGbnfO{ k'gM sfe] df klg ;+ul7t ck/fws} d'2fsf nflu k'gM kqmfp ug'{ sfg'g ljk/Lt eGb} pxf“n] ;/sf/ g] tf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ h;/L x'G5 ysfpg] kof;df nfu] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] em'6f d'2f nufP/ sf] xL gyfSg] a? yk :kfltnf] eP/ hghLljsfsf] cfGbf] ngnfO{ xf“Sg d2t k'Ug] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;/sf/n] hgtfsf] sfd ug{ g;s] s} sf/0f 9Ng] cj:yfdf k'u] sf] eGb} Ps lbg …ljbf] xÚ ;Dej x'g] bfjL ug'{eof] .

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