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Ps} lbg !%^^ hgf ;+qmd0fd'Qm o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @) ebf} . g] kfndf kl5Nnf] ;dodf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f a9] sf] 5 eg] ;+qmd0fd'Qm x'g] sf] ;+Vof klg plQs} a9] sf] 5 . zlgaf/ dfq} Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o ^^ hgf sf] / f] gfd'Qm ePsf 5g\ . zlgaf/ ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf eGbf ;+qmd0fd'Qm eP/ l8:rfh{ x'g] sf] ;+Vof a9L /x] sf] :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . clxn] ;Dd lgsf] x'g] sf] ;+Vof @& xhf/ Ps ;o @& k'u] sf] dGqfnosf kjQmf 8f= hfu] Zj/ uf} tdn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . of] em08} s"n ;+qmldtsf] ^) kltzt xf] . b'O{ lbgcl3;Dd s"n ;+qmldtsf] %^ kltzt lgsf] ePsf] df zlgaf/ of] b/ a9] / em08} ^) kltztdf k'u] sf] 5 . zlgaf/ b] zel/ yk Ps xhf/ $! hgfdf sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] 5 . b] ze/sf ljleGg kof] uzfnfdf ul/Psf] k/LIf0fdf tLg ;o $( dlxnf / 5 ;o (@ hgf k'?if u/L s'n Ps xhf/ $! hgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] kjQmf 8f= uf} tdn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . of] ;“u} s"n ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof $% xhf/ b'O{ ;o && hgfdf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsfdWo] !& xhf/ cf7 ;o &) ;lqmo ;+qmldt /x] sf 5g\ . ;+: yfut cfO;f] n] zgdf gf} xhf/ cf7 ;o ^^ hgf 5g\ eg] cf7 xhf/ rf/hgf xf] d cfO;f] n] zg -3/_ d} a;] sf 5g\ . clxn] ;Dd ;ft nfv %& xhf/ gf} ;o ^# hgfsf] lkl;cf/ k/LIf0f ul/Psf] dGqfnosf] tYof+s 5 . b] ze/ 5 xhf/ kf“r ;o ^! hgf Sjf/] G6fOgdf 5g\ . zlgaf/ d[ts gf} hgfdf sf] / f] gf k'li6 ePsf] 5 . oL;lxt sf] / f] gfaf6 xfn;Dd d[To' x'g] sf] ;+Vof b'O{ ;o *) k'u] sf] 5 .

bfªdf gf} dlxg] lzz';lxt #& ;+qmldt ylkP 3f]/fxL, @) ebf} -o';_– bfªdf zlgaf/ yk #& hgfdf sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . 3f]/fxL / t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfleqsf !*÷!* hgf / zflGtgu/sf Ps hgf u/L #& hgfdf sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] xf] . /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgdf ul/Psf] :jfa k/LIf0fdf ;+qmldt x'g]x?df !( hgf k'?if / !* hgf dlxnf /x]sf 5g\ . 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ sf Pshgf, j8f g+= !) sf gf}hgf, j8f g+= !! sf rf/hgf / j8f g+= !% sf rf/hgf u/L !* hgf ;+qmldt k'li6 ePsf x'g\ . tLdWo] !) hgf k'?if / cf7hgf dlxnf /x]sf 5g\ . uPsf] !* ut] 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] lhNnf af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

hf] lvd ju{sf nflu sfg'g agfpg k/dfb] z ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] sf] / f] gfsf] pRr hf] lvddf /x] sf] ju{nfO{ Wofgdf /fv] / PsLs[t sfg'g agfpg ;/sf/ / ;+;bnfO{ k/dfb] z lbPsf] 5 . sf] / f] gf ;Daf] wgsf nflu b"/ ufdL b[li6sf] 0f / sfo{qmdsf] kl/sNkgf x'g g;s] sf] 7x/ ub{} ;jf] {Rrn] afWosf/L k/dfb] z hf/L u/] sf] xf] . xfn;Dd ePsf sfg'g tyf lgb{] lzsfn] sf] / f] gf efO/; dxfdf/Lsf] Joj:yfkg ug{ c;dy{ ePsf] lgisif{df ;jf] {Rr k'u] sf] 5 .

GofofwLz ;kgf kwfg dNn / ksfzs'df/ 9'+ufgfsf] ;+o'Qm Ohnf;n] lbPsf] pQm cfb] zdf sf] / f] gf lgoGq0f / /f] syfddf PsLs[t a[xt sfg'g cfjZos /x] sf] cf} +NofOPsf] 5 . of] k/dfb] z czQm, ckf+utf ePsf JolQm, dlxnf, afnaflnsf / pRr hf] lvddf k/] sf] ju{ nlIft 5 . dxfdf/Lsf] /f] syfd, o;sf c;/ / kefjnfO{ oyf] lrt ;Daf] wg ug{ tyf gf] S;fgLx¿nfO{ k"lt{ ug{ / ;dfhdf 3[0ff–å] if x6fO{ ;b\efjk"0f{ jftfj/0f;lxt kefljtnfO{ k'gnf{edf n} hfg PsLs[t sfg'g agfpg cfjZos b] lvPsf] k/dfb] zdf pNn] v 5 . ;jf] {Rrn] pRr hf] lvddf /x] sf ju{nfO{ kfyldstfdf /fv] / sfg'g lgdf{0f ug{ eg] sf] 5 . pQm sfg'g pRr hf] lvddf /x] sf] ju{ / n} +lusd} qL agfOg'kg{] cfb] zdf pNn] v 5 . dxfdf/Lsf] cj:yfdf :jb] zdf jf ljb] zdf /f] huf/L u'dfPsf dlxnfsf nflu cfocfh{gsf] j} slNks pkfosf] kxn ug{ klg cfb] zdf pNn] v 5 . o:t} sf] / f] gfaf6 ;hutfsf nflu hf/L ul/Psf] lgif] wf1f tyf ns8fpgdf n} +lus lx+;f lgoGq0f, dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfsf] cfsl:ds p4f/h:tf sfo{sf nflu ;a} :yfgLo txdf x] NknfOg 6] lnkmf] g jf OG6/g] 6 kx'“r ;'lglZrt ug{ elgPsf] 5 .

vf] k kefjsf/L x'g] ;+s] t ?;L j} 1flgsx¿n] sf] / f] gf efO/; lj?4sf] vf] ksf] k/LIf0faf6 dflg;df efO/;la?4 n8\g] k0ffnLsf] ljsf; ePsf] hgfPsf 5g\ . vf] ksf] k/LIf0faf/] klxnf] kltj] bg ksflzt ub{} pgLx¿n] To:tf] bfaL u/] sf x'g\ . d] l8sn hg{n b nfG;] 6df ksflzt kltj] bgdf vf] k k/LIf0fdf ;xefuL ;a} df efO/;lj?4 n8\g] klt/f] wfTds k0ffnLsf] ljsf; ePsf] / s'g} uDeL/ ;fO8 Okm] S6 gePsf] bfaL ul/Psf] lala;Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . vf] ksf] af/] df j} 1flgs glthf ksflzt x'g'cl3 g} cu:6 dlxgfdf :yfgLo ¿kdf pQm vf] k kof] u ug{ cg'dlt lbPsf] ?; To;f] ug{] klxnf] b] z xf] . lj1x¿n] vf] ksf] kefjsfl/tf / ;'/ lIft /x] sf] kdfl0ft ug{ pQm k/LIf0f lgs} Go"g ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . t/ d:sf] n] cfnf] rsx¿nfO{ hjfkm lbb} kl/0ffdsf] kz+;f u/] sf] 5 . ut dlxgf /fi6«klt Enflbld/ k'l6gn] cfjZos ;a} k/LIf0fsf dfkb08 vf] kn] k"/ f u/] sf] / cfkm\gL 5f] / Ldf klg k/LIf0f ul/Psf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . …:k'lTgs kf‘rÚ gfd lbOPsf] pQm vf] ksf] b'O{j6f k/LIf0f ut h'g / h'nfO{ dlxgfsf] aLrdf ul/Psf] hg{ndf pNn] v 5 . kTo] s k/LIf0fdf ;xefuL #* hgf :j:y :jo+;] jsnfO{ klxnf] vf] k nufOPsf] lyof] / tLg ;ftfkl5 pgLx¿nfO{ a': 6/ 8f] h lbOPsf] lyof] . pgLx¿nfO{ $@ lbg;Dd lgu/fgL ul/Psf] lyof] . ;a} df tLg ;ftfleq PG6La8Lsf] ljsf; af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

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af“s] , @) ebf} . aGbfaGbLsf] ;dodf klg af“s] af6 !@ hgf r] nL x/fPsf 5g\ . /fdf] sfd / bfdsf] knf] egdf kf/] / bnfnn] !@ hgf r] nLnfO{ a] kQf agfPsf 5g\ . dfgj a] rlavg tyf cf] ;f/k;f/lj?4sf] !$ cf} + /fli6«o lbj;sf] cj;/df dfOtL g] kfn g] kfnu~hn] ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] tYof+sdf !@ hgf r] nL a] kQf ePsf 5g\ . aGbfaGbLsf] ;dodf !& hgf r] nLsf] vf] htnf;sf] lgj] bg k/] sf] df kf“rhgf e] l6Psf] dfOtL g] kfn, g] kfnu~hsf ;+of] hs s] zj sf] O/fnfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …/fdf] sfddf nufOlbg] knf] eg b] vfP/ b'O{ lszf] / LnfO{ sf7df8f} + k'¥ofOPsf] lyof] Ú– sf] O/fnfn] eGg'eof] – …pgLx?sf] p4f/ u/] / kl/jf/sf] lhDdf nufPsf 5f} + .Ú r} t !! ut] b] lv b] z ns8fpgdf lyof] . oftfoft rn] sf lyPgg\ . Ps lhNnfaf6 csf] { lhNnfdf hfg sl7gfO lyof] . of] a] nfdf klg dfgj a] rlavg tyf cf] ;f/k;f/sf 36gf ePsf 5g\ .

dfgj a] rlavglj?4 sfd ug] { dfOtL g] kfndf hf] lvdk"0f{ ofqfdf /x] sf / ;Dks{ gePsf r] nLsf 3/kl/jf/n] vf] htnf;sf nflu lgj] bg lbg] ub{5g\ . of] jif{ dfOtL g] kfnsf] g] kfnu~h sfof{nodf kf“r ;o *% hgfsf] vf] htnf;sf] lgj] bg k/] sf] lyof] . To;df b'O{ ;o *) hgf e] l6Psf] sf] O/fnfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sf] O/fnfsf cg';f/ of] lgj] bg ljutsf] jif{df eGbf sd xf] . dfgj bnfnn] /f] huf/Lsf] knf] eg b] vfp“b} ef/t tyf t] ;f] d'n'sdf r] nLnfO{ k'¥ofpg] ub{5g\ . o:tf] hf] lvdk"0f{ ofqfdf /x] sfx?n] b'Mv kfp“bf jf 3/kl/jf/sf] ;Dks{df gcfp“bf vf] htnf;sf] lgj] bg kg] { u/] sf] 5 . nfdf] ns8fpgn] ubf{ ef/t tyf t] ;f] d'n'sdf ofqf ug{ aGb eP klg cfGtl/s a] rlavgsf] vt/f a9] sf] sf] O/fnfsf] a'emfO 5 . …t] ;f] d'n's hfg aGb /x] sf] 5 . ef/t hfg klg s8fO 5 . r] nL x/fpg] qmd eg] /f] lsPsf] 5} gÚ– sf] O/fnfn] eGg'eof] – …cfGtl/s a] rlavgsf] vt/f a9] sf] 5 .Ú hf] lvdk"0f{ ofqfsf nflu g] kfnu~h rngrNtLsf] gfsfdf kb{5 . of] gfsfaf6

k"j{ emfkf;Ddsf dlxnfx? ;Ldf kf/ ug] { qmddf p4f/ ul/Psf 5g\ . kx/L;“u ldn] / gfsfdf a:g] dfOtL g] kfnn] hf] lvdk"0f{ ofqfdf hfg yfn] sf] z+sf nfu] sf dlxnfnfO{ lkmtf{ k7fpg] ub{5 . of] jif{ kf“r ;o && hgfnfO{ gfsfaf6 lkmtf{ ul/Psf] 5 . To;df aGbfaGbLsf] qmddf kmsf{OPsf Pshgf /x] sf 5g\ . r} t !! ut] kl5 g] kfnu~h gfsfdf cfwf/sf8{ ePsf ef/tLonfO{ ef/t hfg / g] kfnL gful/stf ePsf g] kfnLnfO{ g] kfn kj] z ug{ lbOPsf] 5 . oBlk, w] / } 5f] 6L gfsfx? ePsfn] ca} w sfd Toxf“af6 x'g ;Sg] ;Defjgf /xg] ub{5 . bnfnn] 5f] 6L gfsfaf6 r] nLnfO{ ef/t k'¥ofpg ;Sg] ;Defjgf ;w} /xG5 . aGbfaGbLsf] ;dodf /f] huf/L u'dfP/ w] / } g] kfnLx? 3/ kmls{/ x“bf r] nLx? eg] PsfPs ufoj ePsf 5g\ . nfdf] aGbfaGbLn] ;d:of kf/] sfn] r] nLnfO{ kmsfpg bnfnnfO{ cem ;xh ePsf] ;Da4x?sf] a'emfO 5 . aGbfaGbLdf x/fPsf r] nLn] kmf] g / ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] Jofks kof] u u/] sf] b] lvPsf] 5 . t/ klg pgLx? sxf“ 5g\ eGg] kQf nfUg ;s] sf] 5} g .

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7"nf ?v ;'sfpg af] qmf tfl5Psf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ ?vsf] xf+uf / af] 6 ;'Sg yfn] sf x'g\ . ndxL–& sKtfgu~hdf ?v ;'sfpg af] qmf tf5]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . olt dfq} xf] Og, clxn] lu4nfO{ cfxf/fsf] ;d] t cefj x'g yfn] sf] 5 . v'nf 7fp“df l;gf] kmfNg 5fl8Psf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ lu4nfO{ cfxf/fsf] cefj x'g yfn] sf] ;+/ If0fsdL{ lr/~hLjL vgfnn] atfpg'eof] . … ks[ltsf] s'rLsf/ lu4sf] jf;:yfg ;+s6df 5 . 7"nf ?vx? dfl;g yfn] sf 5g\ . lu4sf] u'“8 ePsf] ?v ;'sfpg yflnPsf] 5Ú–pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …o;/L lu4sf] ;+/ If0f x'“b} g .Ú lu4sf] jf;:yfg ;+s6df k/] sfn] lu4 klg ;+s6df 5g\ . dfgjLo lqmofsnfkaf6 lu4sf] af;:yfg ;+s6df k/] kl5 lrGtf JoQm CMYK

ul/Psf] 5 . bfª lhNnfdf ;fd'bflos jg / ;d'bfo:t/af6 lu4 ;+/ If0fsf] kxn ePsf] 5 . t/ ns8fpgn] ubf{ kf“r dlxgfb] lv lu4sf] u0fgf /f] lsPsf] kof{j/0fLo lbuf] ljsf; tyf cg';Gwfg s] Gbsf cWoIf l8NnLaxfb'/ /fjtn] atfpg'eof] . …ns8fpgn] ubf{ lu4sf] u0fgf t /f] lsPsf] 5 . t/ ;fd'bflos jgdf sxf“ slt 5g] lu4

eg] / To;af/] df kQf nufpg] sfd eg] ul//x] sf 5f} +Ú– /fjtn] eGg'eof] – …;fd'bflos jg / ;d'bfotxaf6 lu4nfO{ hf] ufpg kxn ePsf] 5 .Ú t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !( :ofnfkfgLdf h6fo' /] i6'/ ] G6 :yfkgf u/] / @)^% ;fnb] lv lu4 ;+/ If0fsf] cleofg yflnPsf] xf] . o:t} /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf] sflnsf

;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;d"xn] klg h6fo' /] i6'/ ] G6 :yfkgf u/] / lu4sf] cfxf/fsf] Joj:yfkg ub{} cfPsf] lyof] . sf“8fv'6Ll:yt ;Demgf ;fd'bflos jg If] qdf #@, af3df/] lji0f'k'/ ;fd'bflos jgdf @*, /fdk'/ rl/ª\u] bx / cf;kf;sf] If] qdf @* j6f lu4sf u“'8 km] nf k/] sf 5g\ . sKtfgu~hdf @* j6f lu2sf u“'8 /x] sf 5g\ . oxf“ 8+u/ hftsf] lu4sf] jf;:yfg 5 . Ps} 7fp“ @* j6f u'“8 ePsf] sKtfgu~h lu4 ;+/ If0f / cg';Gwfgsf nflu pko'Qm :yn /x] sf] ;+/ If0fsdL{ tyf kof{j/0fLo lbuf] ljsf; tyf cg';Gwfg s] Gbsf cWoIf /fjtn] atfpg' eof] . …ut jif{ cg';Gwfg ubf{ sKtfgu~hdf @* j6f u'“8 5g\ . tL u‘“'8df %^ j6f lu4 5g\ . @* j6f aRrf lyPÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …Ps} :yfgdf w] / } u'“8 ePsf] :yfgdWo] uKtfgu~h k5{ .

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3f] / fxL, @) ebf} . ;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvdn] lghL :jf:Yo ;+: yfx? kl/jf/ lgof] hg / khgg\ :jf:Yo;DaGwL ;] jf lbg k5fl8 xl6/x] sf] a] nf g] kfn kl/jf/ lgof] hg ;+3 bfªn] lg/Gt/ :jf:Yo tyf k/fdz{ ;] jf kbfg ul//x] sf] 5 . g] kfn kl/jf/ lgof] hg ;+3 bfªn] sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] dxfdf/LaLr klg :jf:Yo ;ts{tf ckgfp“b} kl/jf/ lgof] hg, of} g tyf khgg, ue{jtL hf“r, afnaflnsfnfO{ vf] k h:tf :jf:Yo ;] jfx? tyf k/fdz{ kbfg ub{} cfO/x] sf] 5 . d'n'sdf ns8fpg ePsf] kf“r dlxgf eO;Sbf klg ;+3n] ;'/ lIft ue{ktg, khgg\ ;] jf, :qL/f] u tyf kl/jf/ lgof] hg ;DaGwL k/fdz{ tyf ;] jfx? lg/Gt/ kbfg ul//x] sf] 5 .

3f] / fxL zfvfsf kaGws a;Gt vgfnn] km} lnbf] dxfdf/Lsf aLr klg kl/jf/ lgof] hg;DaGwL / of} g tyf khgg;DaGwL ;] jfx? g/f] lsPsf] atfpg'eof] . …;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvdnfO{

Wofgdf /fv] / :jf:Yo ;'/ Iff ckgfp“b} :jf:Yo ;] jf kbfg eO/x] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …sf] / f] gf;“u n8\b} of} g tyf khgg :jf:Yo ;] jfnfO{ kefjsf/L agfpg'kg{] cfjZostf dx;'; u/] sf 5f} + .Ú ns8fpg cjlwdf 3/d} a9L ;do Joltt x'g] x'“bf clglR5t ue{sf] b/ a9\g] ePsfn] ns8fpgdf kl/jf/ lgof] hg;DaGwL ;] jf tyf k/fdz{sf] emg\ cfjZostf a9] sf] zfvf kaGws vgfn atfpg'x'G5 . ;+3n] )&& r} t dlxgfb] lv ;fpg !^ ut] ;Dd kl/jf/ lgof] hgaf/] !# xhf/ b'O{ !^ / khgg :jf:Yo ;DaGwL tLg ;o &# hgfnfO{ ;] jf kbfg u/] sf] 5 .

To:t} :qL/f] u ;DaGwL Ps xhf/ tLg ;o %#, ;'/ lIft ue{ktg kf“r ;o &# / ue{hf“r rf/ xhf/ 5 ;o &^ ;+Vofdf ;] jf kbfg u/] sf] 5 . To;} u/L af“emf] kg /f] syfd, PrcfO{eL P8\; / cGo of} g;DaGwL :jf:Yo ;] jf tyf k/fdz{ lbOPsf] 5. tLg xhf/ rf/ ;o !( hgfn] lkN; ;] jf lnPsf 5g\

eg] tLg xhf/ Ps ;o (@ hgfn] l8kf] kf] e] / f tLg dlxg] ;'O{ nufPsf 5g\ eg] Ps ;o %# hgfn] ODKnfG6 ;] jf lnPsf 5g\ . o;aLr ;'/ lIft ue{ktg u/fpg] sf] ;+Vof klg a9] sf] 5 . rf/ dlxgf cjlwdf Ps ;o @& hgfn] ;'/ lIft ue{ktg u/fPsf 5g\ . tLdWo] ^* hgfn] cf} iflwaf6 / %( hgfn] cf} hf/af6 ;'/ lIft ue{ktg u/fPsf x'g\ .

To:t} b'O{ xhf/ b'O{ ;o (* afnaflnsfn] vf] k ;] jf lnPsf 5g\ eg] 5 ;o ^% ue{jtL dlxnfnfO{ l6l6 vf] k nufOPsf] 5 . ;+3n] km} nbf] dxfdf/LnfO{ Wofgdf /fVb} :jf:Yo ;'/ Iff ;fduLx? kof] u ub{} , ;] jfufxLx?sf] tfkqmd lng] / ;fdflhs b"/ L sfod u/L ;] jf kbfg ul//x] sf] zfvf kaGws vgfn atfpg'x'G5 . clxn] ns8fpgdf klg lglZrt sd{rf/L v6fP/ ;] jfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOPsf] 5 . …hf] lvdnfO{ Wofgdf /fv] / :jf:YosdL{nfO{ cfnf] kfnf] u/] / :jf:Yo ;] jf lbb} cfPsf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

Go"g cfo ePsfx?nfO{ /fxt lbg cGtl/d cfb]z o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf a'6jn, @) ebf} . pRr cbfnt t'n;Lk'/ sf] a'6jn Ohnf;n] sf] lj8–!( sf] dxfdf/L / ns8fpgn] ;d:ofdf k/] sf Pj+ cfo;f] t sd ePsf JolQmnfO{ /fxt ljt/0f u/L af“Rg kfpg] clwsf/ ;'/ lIft ug{ :yfgLo txx?sf gfddf cGtl/d cfb] z hf/L u/] sf] 5 .

Jofj;flos jlsn ;dfh a'6jnn] lbPsf] l/6 lgj] bgdf z'qmaf/ ;'g'jfO ub{} a'6jn pkdxfgu/kflnsf,

l;4fy{ gu/kflnsf / ltnf] Qdf gu/kflnsfsf] gfddf cbfntn] cGtl/d cfb] z hf/L u/] sf] xf] .

GofofwLzåo cRo'tk;fb e08f/L / b'uf{axfb'/ ljZjsdf{sf] ;+o'Qm Ohnf;n] sf] lj8–!( sf] dxfdf/L / ns8fpgsf sf/0f hLjgofkg ug{ ufxf] ePsf / ef] sd/Ldf k/] sf cf–cf–cfkm\gf] If] qleqsf JolQmx?nfO{ gu/kflnsf Pj+ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] cfo;f] t / Ifdtfcg';f/ sfg'gadf] lhd /fxt ljt/0f

ug{ cfb] z lbPsf] xf] . /f] huf/L u'dfPsf / vfB ;+s6df k/] sf JolQmx?nfO{ tTsfn /fxt pknAw u/fP/ pgLx?sf] ;Ddfgk"j{s af“Rg kfpg] ;+j} wflgs clwsf/sf] ;+/ If0f ug{ cfb] z lbPsf] 5 . Jofj;flos jlsn ;dfh a'6jnn] ebf} !@ df sf] lj8–!( sf] dxfdf/L / ns8fpgn] ;d:ofdf k/] sf ljkGg ju{sf JolQmnfO{ /fxt ljt/0f u/L af“Rg kfpg] clwsf/ ;'/ lIft ug{ eGb} l/6 lgj] bg lbPsf] cWoIf sdn dn] uf] n] atfpg'eof] .

b"/ljg ljlwaf6 lkzfj y}nL, lk;fjgnL / lkQ y}nLsf] kTy/Lsf] ck/]zg ;]jf ca bLkHof]lt xl:k6n bfª kf=ln= 3f]/fxLdf jl/i7 ;h{g 8f= >Lhg clwsf/Låf/f b"/ ljg ljlwaf6 lk;fa y} nL, lk;fa gnL] , lkQ y} nLsf] kTy/Lsf] / Pk] G8L;fOl6;, xlg{of, xfO8«f] l;n, kfoN;, cflb ;d:ofsf] b} lgs?kdf r] shfFr tyf ck/] zg eO/xsf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . xfdf ;]jfx?M l jl/i7 afn /f]u ljz]if1 8f= s[i0f xl/ ;'j]bLåf/f b}lgs?kdf aRrfx?sf] r]shfFr tyf eg{f ;]jf l jl/i7 lkmlhl;og 8f= ldgrGb clwsf/Låf/f :qma 6fOkm;, 8]+u', dn]l/of, 6fOkmfO8, dw'd]x, yfO/fO8, k]6, 5ftL, d'6' pRr /Qmrfk, OToflbsf] r]shfFr tyf egf{ ;]jf . l jl/i7 k;"lt tyf :qL /f]u ljz]if1 8f= cg'kdf zdf{åf/f b}lgs?kdf k;"lt ;]jf, dlxnfx?sf] tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], 9f8 b'Vg], ;'/lIft ue{ktg, kf7]3/df df;' knfPsf], kf7]3/sf] SofG;/, dlxnfx?sf] lk;fa;DaGwL ;d:ofnufot cGo ljleGg ;d:ofx?sf] r]shfFr tyf ck/]zg ;]jf . l jl/i7 xf8hf]gL{ tyf g;f /f]u ljz]if1 8f= lxdfGz' zfxå/f b}lgs?kdf xftv'§f efFlrPsf], Knfi6/ ug'{kg{], z/L/ emdemdfpg], b'Vg], o'l/s Pl;8, x8\8L lvOPsf], 9f8 sDd/ b'Vg] ;d:ofx? ePsf] la/fdLx?sf] b}lgs?kdf r]shfFr tyf ck;]g ;]jf . l jl/i7 /]l8of]nf]lhi6 8f= cdl/z rf}w/Låf/f lel8of] PS;/] -USG_ k]6, 3fF6L, :tg / c08sf]if cflb ue{df /x]sf] aRrfsf] lj:t[t hfFr, PS;/],USG Doppler,I.V.U. / USG ;Fu ;DalGwt cGo ;Dk"0f{ hfFr cGo ;]jfx? l rf}lj;} 306f d]l8sn clkm;/ 8f= pk]Gb kf}8]nåf/f Odh]G;L ;]jf l OG8f]:sf]kL ;]jf l kmf]6f]y]/fkL ;]jf l l8nS; Sofljg ;lxtsf] eg{f ;]jf l rf}lj;} 306f cTofw'lgs Nofa ;]jf l rf}lj;} 306f kmfd]{;L ;]jf l rf}lj;} 306f lkmlhof]y]/fkL ;]jf l rf}lj;} 306f PDa'n]G; ;]jf

gf]6M kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ul/G5 .

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(Sep 6, 2020)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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k7g ;+:s[ltsf] d"Noaf]w hf]lvd ju{sf] klxrfg / ;+/If0fsf] vfFrf] g] kfndf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f / d[To'b/ al9/x] sf] 5 . h'gvfnsf] qf;sf] dgf] lj1fg 5, To;sf] cg'kftdf ;+qmd0f / d[To'b/ w] / } geP klg o;lj?4sf] vf] k gaGbf;Dd ;fjwfgL ckgfpg eg] h?/L g} 5 . a9L ;fjwfgL ckgfpFbf hLljsf wfGg ufxf] eP/ ef] s a9\g] / ;fjwfgL gckgfpFbf /f] u a9\g] ePsfn] /f] u / ef] slj?4sf] cleofg ;Fu;Fu} rnfpg'kg] { cj:yf 5 . To;} n] b] zAofkL ns8fpg x6fP/ lhNnf / :yfgLo txs] lGbt lgif] wf1fsf] r/0fdf g] kfn uPsf] 5 . ;+qmd0fb/ a9\bf s] xL lbg aGb} u/] / ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] / ;+qmd0f sd x'Fbf km] l/ aGb vf] n] / hghLjg ;xh agfpg] /0fgLlt o;cl3sf] rf/ dlxg] ns8fpgsf] t'ngfdf ;xL g} 5 . of] ;Fu;Fu} sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvd ljZn] if0f u/] / hf] lvd ju{sf] klxrfg / ;+/ If0fdf Wofg lbg' h?/L 5 . clxn] d[To'b/ x] bf{ Ho] i7 gful/s / bL3{/ f] uLsf] ;+Vof a9L b] lvPsf] 5 . To;} n] ;/sf/n] oL ju{sf] klxrfg u/] / ;+/ If0f ug] { / 3/kl/jf/nfO{ klg yk ;r] t agfpg] u/L sfo{qmd Nofpg h?/L 5 . clxn] sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0faf6 d[To' x'g] sf] pd] / ;d"x ljZn] if0f ug] { xf] eg] ljZjAofkL?kdf *) jif{eGbf dflysf !% kltzt /x] sf 5g\ . ha ls s"n tLg kltztsf] xf/fxf/Ldf d[To'b/ /x] sf] a] nf *) jif{eGbf dflysf JolQmsf] lgwg !% kltztsf b/n] ePsf] 5 . &) b] lv *% jif{ pd] / ;d"xsf JolQmsf] lgwg cf7 kltztsf b/n] ePsf] 5 . g] kfnsf] cj:yf klg o:t} 5 . g] kfndf ^) jif{eGbf dflysf JolQmx? gf} kltztsf] xf/fxf/Ldf 5g\ . @& b] lv #) nfv;Dd g] kfndf ^) jif{eGbf dflysf JolQmsf] hg;+Vof 5 . pd] / a9\b} hfFbf /f] u klt/f] wL Ifdtf 36\b} hfG5 / s'g} klg /f] u;Fu n8\g ;xh x'Fb} g . ;a} Ho] i7 gful/ssf] cj:yf p:t} x'G5 eGg] x'Fb} g . g] kfnsf] /fhgLlt g} Ho] i7 gful/sn] rnfO/x] sf 5g\ eg] sf] xL sf] xL Ps ;o jif{sf] xf/fxf/L;Dd klg ;lqmo / :j:y hLjg latfO/x] sf e] l6G5g\ t/ cfd?kdf x] bf{ &) jif{ dflysf gful/s eg] sf ;+/ If0fof] Uo gful/s g} x'g\, pgLx?sf] :jf:Yodf ljz] if Vofn k'¥ofpg'k5{ . s'g kflnsf jf j8fdf Ho] i7 gful/s / bL3{/ f] uLsf] ;+Vof slt 5 < :yfgLo ;/sf/x?n] tTsfn tYof+s ;+sng ug'{ h?/L 5 . of] Tolt cK7\of/f] sfd klg xf] Og . :yfgLo txaf6 ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff lng] Ho] i7 gful/ssf] ;"rL oBfjlw g} 5, To;s} cfwf/df Ho] i7 gful/ssf] ;+/ If0f cleofg cl3 a9fpg ;lsG5 . To:t} j8f / 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfx?nfO{ bL3{/ f] uLsf] tYof+s ;+sng ug] { lhDd] jf/L lbP Ps xKtfleq} ;a} tYof+s ;lhn} ;+sng ug{ ;lsg] 5 . tYof+s cfO;s] kl5 ;+/ If0fsf sfo{qmd cl3 a9fpg'k5{ . hf] lvd ju{ klxrfg u/] kl5 sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f x'g glbg Psyl/ cleofg rnfpg'k5{ eg] cGo ;d:of cfpg glbg klg csf] {yl/ cleofg rnfpg'k5{ . clxn] bL3{/ f] uLsf nflu lgoldt pkrf/ kfpg ;s; 5 . d'6', d[uf} nf, SofG;/nufot /f] uaf6 kLl8tx?n] ;lhn} pkrf/ gkfpFbf ;d:of 5 . ;fj{hlgs uf8L grn] sfn] pgLx? pkrf/ s] Gb;Dd k'Ug ;d:of 5 eg] k'luxfn] klg lkl;cf/ hfFr geO{ lrlsT;sn] pkrf/ ug{ gdfGbf ;d:of b] lvPsf] 5 . To;f] t c:ktfnx? g} sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf] s] Gb aGb} uPsfn] 3/df eGbf c:ktfnx? yk c;'/ lIft 5g\ . o:tf] a] nfdf 3/d} k'u] / Ho] i7 gful/s / bL3{/ f] uLsf] pkrf/ ug] {, pgLx?sf nflu cfjZos cf} iflw / kf] if0f tTj k'¥ofpg] , 3/kl/jf/nfO{ hf] lvd ju{sf] ;'/ Iffsf nflu ;+j] bgzLn aGg k] l/t ug] { sfo{qmd :yfgLo txx?n] ;~rfng ug'{ h?/L 5 . olb c:ktfn;Dd g} k'¥ofpg'k/] ;'/ lIft / ;xh?kdf lgMz'Ns?kdf PDa'n] G;sf] Aoj:yf ug] {lt/ :yfgLo txx?n] of] hgf agfpg' h?/L eO;s] sf] 5 . sf] / f] gf Pp6f axfgf ag] sf] 5 . /fHozlQm sf] / f] gf lgoGq0fdf v6] sf] axfgfdf cGo /f] usf] pkrf/ g} gx'g] l:ylt ljBdfg 5 . clxn] g] kfndf sf] / f] gfsf sf/0f kf} g] tLg ;osf] Hofg uPsf] 5 t/ sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f z'? ePkl5 ljut cf7 dlxgfsf] tYof+s x] bf{ Ps nfv !( xhf/ a9Lsf] cGo sf/0fn] Hofg uO;s] sf] 5 . ;dod} pkrf/ gkfpFbf Ps ;o a9L ;'Ts] / Ls} Hofg uO;s] sf] 5 . o;nfO{ ;xh / kfs[lts d[To' dfGg ;lsb} g . cflv/ d[To' d[To' g} xf] , sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f x'g] d[To' 8/nfUbf] / c? :jfefljs eGg] x'Fb} g . h'g;'s} sf/0fn] klg gful/ssf] d[To' gxf] ;\ eGg] lt/ Wofg lbg} k5{ .

To;sf nflu ;a} :yfgLo txx?n] hf] lvddf /x] sf ju{sf] tYof+s ;+sng / ljZn] if0f u/L ;+/ If0fsf sfo{qmd cl3 a9fpg'k5{ .

s;n] s] eg] < g] skfdf ljjfbsf] z'?jft g} jfdb] j uf} tdnfO{ /fli6«o;efdf k7fpg] kmfu'g !$ sf] ;lrjfno a} 7ssf] ;j{;Ddt lg0f{o sfof{Gjog gugf{n] ePsf] lyof] .

5 dlxgf;Dd cg] s kof] u / v] nkl5 cGttM kf6L{ lg0f{o sfof{Gjog x'g] l:ylt aGg'nfO{ v'zLs} s'/ f dfGg'k5{ .

– lji0f' l/hfn -g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf s] GbLo ;b:o_ ljlwsf] pNn+3g u/] sfn] z'?df lg0f{o ;Rofpg clN6d] 6d lbg] , lg0f{o g;lRrP wgf{ / cgzg a:g] ;Ddsf] tof/L ul/Psf] 5 .

– u'?/fh l3ld/] -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf s] GbLo ;b:o_ b] ze/ g} ;d'bfo:t/df ;+qmd0f 5 eGg] clxn] b] lvb} g t/ s] xL lhNnfdf eg] ;d'bfo:t/df ;+qmd0f km}lnPsf] 5 eGg ;lsG5 . xfdLn] l56\6} ;]/f]lke]n]G; 6] i6 klg ug{ nfu] sf 5f} + . o;af6 klg cj:yf s] 5 eGg] yfxf x'G5 .

– dx] Gb >] i7 -:jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnosf kd'v ljz] if1_ ;+ljwfgsf] efjgf s'NrFb} hfg] xf] eg] lxh} sf] h:tf] ;+;bLo k0ffnLdf a] lylt, ljs[lt / lj;+ult a9] / ;+ljwfg g} sfd gnfUg] x'g ;S5 .

– eLdfh{'g cfrfo{ -;ljwfgljb\_ ns8fpgsf sf/0f ut cfjsf] clGtd q} df;df cfly{s ultljlwdf 7"nf] dfqfdf cj/f] w eof] , To;n] cy{tGqdf uDeL/ c;/ k/] sf] 5 . xfdL clxn] ;Dd /f] huf/L / cfo u'd] sf] cj:yfdf lyof} +, ca la:tf/} Joj;fo g} 9Ng] l:ylttkm{ pGd'v x'Fb} 5f} + .

– 8f= dfl0fs >] i7 -cGt/f{li6«o d'bfsf] ifdf nfdf] ;do g] t[Tj ug'{ePsf cy{zf:qL Pj+ tYof+szf:qL_

;+: s[lt Ps lbgdf lgdf{0f x'“b} g .

Pslbgdf ;dfKt kfg{ klg ;lsb} g . ;dfhdf ;+: s[ltsf] a] hf] 8 kefj x'G5 . dfgjLo r] tgf / dfgl;stf ablnb} hf“bf ;+: s[ltdf klg ?kfGt/0fsf gof“–gof“ cfofdx? ylkb} hfG5g\ . cWoog lrGtg dfG5] sf ;f] Rg] tl/sfx? klg km] l/b} hfG5g\ . ;dfh Joj:yfx? ablnG5g\ . t/ Tof] Joj:yfn] 5f] 8] sf :d[ltsf 5fkx? s'g} g s'g} ?kdf af“sL /x] sf x'G5g\ . ;f] leot ?;df sDo'lgi6x?n] &# jif{;Dd /fHo;Qf ;~rfng u/] . Tof] Joj:yfn] cWoog, cg'';Gwfg, lrGtg, dgg\ / k7g ;+: s[ltsf] hu g} a;fNof] . ;dfhjfbLsfndf ?;Lx?n] ;dfh, ;+: s[lt, Oltxf;, vuf] n, e"uf] n, bz{g, lj1fg, snf, ;flxTo, s[lif / :jf:Yosf] If] qdf uxg cWoog u/] . /fHon] lzIff, :jf:Yo, /f] huf/Lsf cj;/x?sf] lhDdf lnPkl5 ;fwsx? Psf] xf] l/P/ k"0f{ cWoogdf nfu] . k~rifL{o of] hgfsf ;dodf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] ;/sf/sf] lgb] {zgdf s'g} ?;Lx? vfnL a;] gg\ . sljx? ;d] t olt a] km";{lbnf lyP ls Tolta] nf ;f] leot ?;sf] ed0fdf uPsf ef/tsf al/i7 ;flxTosf/ /ljGbgfy 6] uf] / ;d] t 5Ss k/] sf lyP . :6flng g] t[Tjsf] ;dfhjfbLsfndf rr{x?nfO{ a[4f>d, c:ktfn, ljBfno / cGo k/f] ksf/L ;+: yfx?df kl/jt{g u/fOPsf] lyof] . To;n] ?;df Pp6f ;+: s[ltsf] lgdf{0f u¥of] . Tof] j} 1flgs ;dfhjfbL ;+: s[lt lyof] . ;g\ !(() df ;f] leot o'lgogsf] lj36g eP/ k"“‘hLjfb k'gM:yfkgf eof] . t/ klg ?;L hgtfsf] :d[ltdf ;dfhjfbL ;+: s[ltsf 5fkx? ;Dk"0f{?kdf x/fPgg\ . To;} n] elgG5 cfh klg ?;Lx? k/nf] s, O{Zj/ cflbdf Tolt ljZjf; ub} {gg\ . sd{kwfgtf cfh klg ltgLx?sf] ;+: s[lt ag] sf] 5 . cfh klg ?;Lx?sf] xftdf k': ts x'G5 . hLjg / hutsf ljifodf ;f] leot ?;df Tolt uxg cWoog g klxn] ePsf] lyof] g cfh g} ePsf] 5 . ?;df ;g\ !(!& df ;dfhjfbL qmflGt ;DkGg ePkl5 ljZj k"“hLjfbn] ef} lts?kdf dfq xf] Og, j} rfl/s?kdf klg Psu7 eP/ aDjf8{ u¥of] . ?;Lx?n] ef} lts / j} rfl/s b'a} df] rf{df ePsf] k"“hLjfbL cfqmd0fsf] s8f d'sfljnf u/] . Tolt gu/] sf] eP ;dfhjfb lgdf{0f klqmof cufl8 a9\g ;Sg] lyPg . ?;Lx?n] sndsf] hjfkm sndn] , s"6gLltsf] hjfkm s"6gLltn] / adsf] hjfkm adn] lbPsf lyP . To;} sf] kl/0ffd g} ;f] leot ?; Pp6f gjLg ;+: s[ltdf kj] z u/] sf] lyof] . xfdf] blIf0flt/sf] l5d] sL b] z

aflx/af6 x] bf{ g] kfndf sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng ee{/ fp“bf] b] lvG5 . t/ oyfy{df To:tf] 5} g . Psflt/ /fhgLlts g] kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf] d"nwf/ j} rfl/s?kdf a'h'{jfs/0fsf] lbzfdf :vlnt eO/x] sf] 5 eg] rfl/lqs?kdf uDeL/9+un] d"No lj36gsf] lzsf/ ePsf] 5 . ljrf/, l;4fGt, cf:yf, lgi7f / nIfsf kltdfgx? nuftf/ eTsb} uPsf 5g\ . sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf] /fhgLlts ultljlw k+u' ePkl5 To;sf] kefj snf, ;flxTo / ;+: s[ltdf kg{ uPsf] 5 .

======================================================== ef/tdf d"ntM Hof] lt j;'sf] g] t[Tjdf ef/tLo sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfS;{jfbL_ n] #% jif{;Dd klZrd a+ufn /fHosf] ;+;bLo /fHo ;/sf/ rnfof] . ef/tsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf] blIf0fkGyL w'jdf pleP/ ltgLx?n] hgtfsf] kIfdf Tolt /fdf] sfd ug{ ;s] gg\ . t/ Tolt ei6 klg ePgg\ . b:tfj] hx?df ;+;bLo k0ffnLl;tsf] n8fO“nfO{ g} kwfg ljifo agfO/x] . ddtf aghL{sf] kk'lni6 gf/f ax'/ fli6«o lgudx?sf] ckmjfx, s] GbLo ;/sf/sf] c;xof] u, gjpbf/jfbL cy{gLltsf] ljZjJofkL 3] / faGbL, dfS;{jfbLx?sf] hgtfsf] cf+lzs hLjg k4lt km] g] { sfo{qmdsf] cefj cflb sf/0fn] ltgLx? k/flht eP . t/ klZrd a+ufndf ef=s=kf= -dfS;{jfbL_ n] cfkm\gf] /fHo ;~rfngsf] lj/f;tsf ?kdf s] xL ;f+: s[lts cld6 5fkx? 5f] 8] / uPsf] 5 . To;df Pp6f 5fk xf] k7g ;+: s[lt . klZrd a+ufnsf] k7g ;+: s[ltsf] ljifodf ljz] iftM snsQfsf] k': ts d] nfsf] k;+u ef/tLo n] vsx?n] ;uf} / j p7fpg] ub{5g\ . cfh klZrd a+ufnsf] /fhgLltdf ef=s=kf= -dfS;{jfbL_ /fHo ;~rfngsf] ljlwsf] g] t[Tjdf 5} g . Tolt dfq xf] Og ;zQm kltkIfsf] e"ldsfdf klg 5} g . Toxf“sf] /fHo ;/sf/df ddtf aghL{sf] t[0fd"n sf+u] ; 5 eg] kd'v kltkIfdf ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{ 5 . ef=s=kf= -dfS;{jfbL_ n] #% jif{ ;/sf/ rnfPsf] klZrd a+ufndf s:tf] ;f+: s[lts hu agfof] xf] nf < h;sf] kl/0ffd efhkf h:tf] lxGb" cltjfbL kf6L{ kd'v kltkIfdf cfof] < /fhgLlts kZgx? ljrf/0fLo 5g\ . t/ n] vg, k7g, snf / ;flxTo clg ;+: s[ltsf] kultzLn wf/ sdhf] / b] lvb} g . To;} sf] kl/0ffd ef/tsf] ;/sf/n] s} og kultzLn n] vs ;flxTosf/ tyf ;+: s[ltljbx?nfO{ …c/jfg gS;nLÚ sf] cf/f] kdf h] ndf ;8fPsf] 5 / cfh klg nv] l6/x] sf] 5 . ef/tsf kultzLn n] vsx?n] ef/tsf] kltlqmofjfbL / hglj/f] wL /fHo ;Qfsf] rl/qsf] ljifodf uDeL/ hgkIfLo d'2fx? p7fPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/ gfhjfkm 5 . t;y{

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af} l4s cfnf] rgfsf] hjfkm ef} lts zlQmn] lbPsf] 5 . of] ;Qfsf] ljjztf xf] . o:tf ;d:ofx?sf aLrdf klg klZrd a+ufndf jfd /fhgLltsf] lj/f;tk"0f{ ;+: s[ltsf ?kdf k7g ;+: s[lt Pp6f ;fdflhs d"No ag] sf] b] lvG5 . ef/tsf kl;4 cvjf/L n] vs tyf ;fdflhs ljZn] ifs s[kfz+s/ rf} a] n] cfkm\gf] cfn] vx? ;+ulxt k': ts …;dfh, ;+: s[lt / ;doÚ gfds k': tsdf snsQfdf x'g] k': ts d] nfx?df x'g] eL8ef8sf] ;DaGwdf kof{Kt ksfz kf/] sf 5g\ . ;f] k': tsdf snsQf zx/sf] ul/jsf] tl:j/sf] klg dfld{s rrf{ ul/Psf] 5 . k': tsdf TolQs} dfqfdf snsQf zx/sf hgtfsf] k': tsk] d, cWoog / ;Eotfsf af/] df klg n] vsn] uxg cWoog / kl/efiff u/] sf 5g\ . ;Eotfsf] cf“vfdf lstfj eGg] zLif{ssf] n] vdf pgn] n] v] sf 5g\– …snsQfdf xhf/f} + xhf/ hg;d'bfo km"6kfydf hGdG5g\ . km"6kfydf g} ltgLx?sf] hjfgL laT5 . km"6kfydf g} 7"nf x'G5g\ / km"6kfydf g} sljtf klg n] V5g\ . km"6kfysf] 7fp“nfO{ 3] / ] / k] lG6ª / lrq agfp“5g\ . snsQfsf] k': ts d] nfdf klg log} hg;d'bfo x'G5g\ . logLx?n] g} jif{el/ d] nfsf] ktLIff u/] / a:5g\ .Ú o;nfO{ n] vsn] a+ufnsf] uf} / jk"0f{ ;+: s[lt / ;Eotfsf] kltdfg atfPsf 5g\ . klZrd a+ufn jf snsQfsf] of] ;Eotf lgZro g} jfdkGyL /fhgLltsf] lj/f;t xf] . klZrd a+ufn jfdkGyLx?n] ;+;bLo /fhgLltsf] cEof; u/] sf] e"uf] n dfq xf] Og blIf0f Plzof ysf{Psf] gS;njfbL ljbf] xsf] af?b pDn] sf] ynf] klg xf] . aflx/af6 x] bf{ g] kfndf sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng ee{/ fp“bf] b] lvG5 . t/ oyfy{df To:tf] 5} g . Psflt/ /fhgLlts g] kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf] d"nwf/ j} rfl/s?kdf a'h'{jfs/0fsf] lbzfdf :vlnt eO/x] sf] 5 eg] rfl/lqs?kdf uDeL/9+un] d"No lj36gsf] lzsf/ ePsf] 5 . ljrf/, l;4fGt, cf:yf, lgi7f / nIfsf kltdfgx? nuftf/ eTsb} uPsf 5g\ . sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf] /fhgLlts

ultljlw k+u' ePkl5 To;sf] kefj snf, ;flxTo / ;+: s[ltdf kg{ uPsf] 5 . k7g ;+: s[ltdf xf; cfPsf] sf/0f g] kfnsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng ;d[4 5} g . Pp6f s'g} n] vsn] cfnf] rgfTds r] tsf ;fy dfS;{jfbLwf/af6} tYok"0f{ ljrf/ ;Dk] if0f u¥of] eg] To;sf] hjfkm lbg g;s] kl5 To:tf n] vx? g5fKg] k:tfj cg'/ f] w jf /f] if af] s] / ksfzgu[x wfpg] nfrf/ dgf] j[lQsf] /f] u sltko kf6L{ ;Qfsf sfo{stf{x?df b] lvG5 . of] lk5l8Psf] /fhgLlts ;+: s[lt xf] . :jljj] s, cWoog / lrGtgsf] bfo/f ePsf] ;+: s[ltn] o:tf sfo{stf{ tof/ kfb} {g . ef/tdf ;fgf–;fgf ljrf/ uf] i7L, cGtlqm{of jf /fhgLlts ;Dd] ngx?df klg sfo{qmd xn aflx/ k': ts laqmLsf :6nx? /flvPsf x'G5g\ . cfh ef/tsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng sdhf] / / l5GgleGg cj:yfdf 5 . sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x? ulgg;Sg' 5g\ . ef/tsf sDo'lgi6x? Oltxf;sf] k'g{JofVof, jt{dfg cj:yf / efjL sfo{lbzf / nIfsf ljifodf xd] ;f ljdz{ ug{ tof/ 5g\ . /, ljdz{ klg rnfO/xG5g\ . cfhsf] lbgdf j} rfl/s 5nkmn, jx; / ljdz{ clg ;xL sfo{lbzfsf] vf] hL ltgLx?sf] ;+: s[lt g} ag] sf] 5 . t/ g] kfndf sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf] lzlj/df ;fy{s j} rfl/s jx;nfO{ tn;Dd k'¥ofpg] / 7f] ; lgisif{df k'Ug] cEof; ePsf] kfO“b} g . cWoog / k7g ;+: s[ltnfO{ x] g] { xf] eg] ef/tdf h:tf] g] kfndf sfo{qmd:yn aflx/ k': tsx?sf] :6n /fVg] sfd /fhwfgLsf 7"nf sfo{qmdx?df dfq ;Lldt b] lvG5 . xfdLdf ljifout cWoog / lrGtgsf] bfo/f klg ;f“3'/ f] 5 . xfdf] d'n'sdf g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf] ;/sf/ 5 t/ cWoog, lrGtg / k7g ;+: s[ltsf] ljsf;df ;/sf/sf] Wofg 5} g . /fHo Joj:yfdf goF“ kfq k'/ fg} kj[lQ, gof“ d} bfg k'/ fg} v] n b] lvG5 . o;nfO{ ;] jf / ;dy{g ug] { /fhgLltn] lgdf{0f ug] { ;+: s[lt o:t} xf] . h;nfO{ xfdL b] lv/x] sf 5f} + . ts{x?df gfhjfkm ePkl5 ksfzg u[xdf tfls{s n] vx? g5fKg'xf] ;\ eGg] k:tfj af] s] / wfpg] lrGtgk0ffnLaf6 xfdf] d'n'sdf ljdz{n] sxf“g] / / slxn] :yfg kfpnf < kZg ljrf/0fLo 5 . k"jL{o bz{gdf …jfb] jfb] hfot] tTjaf] w / dfS;{jfbL bz{gdf åGåfTds ef} ltsjfbL ljZj b[li6sf] 0fsf] d"No vf] Hg] sxf“ xf] nf < o:tf] lxgtfaf] w kfn] / lx8\g] dgf] lj1fg ePsf] JolQmn] kf6L{ / ;+u7gnfO{ s:tf] g] t[Tj kbfg unf{ < oL cg'Ql/t kZgx?af6 cfh dnfO{ k7g ;+: s[ltsf] yk d"Noaf] w eO/x] sf] 5 .

xfdf Sjf/]G6fOgx? g] kfndf la=;+ !*%& df h+uaxfb'/ /f0ffsf] ;dodf s'i7/f] uLx?nfO{ sf7df8f+} sf] vf] sgfdf cnu /fv] / pkrf/ ug{] Aoj:yf lyof] . rGbzdz] / n] la=;+ !(*) df pgsL >LdtLnfO{ Ifo/f] un] ;tfp“bf sf7df8f+} sf] 6f] vf h+unsf] aLrdf pkrf/ ug{] 3/ :jf:Yo lgjf; agfP/ ToxL a:g] Aoj:yf lyof] . cfh ToxL+ cfdL{ c:ktfn 5 . la;+ !(() df x} hfsf] dxfdf/Lsf a] nf h'4 zdz] / n] 6] s'df sfn] / f pkrf/ ug{ dfgjj:tLaf6 cnu 5'§} :yfgsf] Aoj:yf ldnfPsf lyP . Toxf“ d[To[ ePsfnfO{ hnfpg cfo{3f6 nfg gkfO{ ToxL+ hnfOGYof] . hxf“ xfn /fli6«o hg:jf:Yo kof] uzfnf / 6] s' c:ktfn 5g\ . sf] / f] gfsfn Go"gtd dfkb08 ;d] t k"/ f gePsf Sjf/] G6fOgaf6 ;+qmd0f km} lng] hf] lvd ePsf] atfO/x] sf a] nf lkl;cf/ l/kf] 6{ gcfp“b} ;+qmldtnfO{ 3/ k7fpg] u/] sf] 36gf klg eP . dfkb08s} sf/0f x/] s Sjf/] G6fOgn] g/} gfk'/ s} lgolt ef] Ug'kg{] r] tfjgL klg lj1x?n] lbP . ;+qmd0f gePsf] eGb} 3/ / ;dfhdf 3'nldn eO;s] sf pgLx?sf] sG6«ofS6 ;o xhf/df k'u] ufp“ k'/ } ql;t eP .

Sjf/] G6fOgsf] dfkb08 Sjf/] G6fOgsf] lgldQ pko{'Qm :yfg /f] Hbf xf] 6n, lghL gl;{ª xf] d, l/;f] 6{, 5fqfjf;, kf6L{ Kofn] ; h;df ;'/ lIft / kefjsfl/tfsf nflu 5gf] 6 ug{ ;lsG5 .

Sjf/] G6fOgleq a;] sf dflg;x?nfO{ !$ lbgleq s'g} ;do laGb'df Hj/f] jf Zjf;kZjf;;DaGwL s'g] nIf0f b] lvPdf sf] lj8–!( g} dfg] / ToxLcg';f/ lghsf] pkrf/ / Aoj:yfkg ul/g'k5{ .

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lgod nfu' ug{'kb{5 . k6s–k6s xft w'g] vf;u/L vf] Sbf, xfR5\o'“ ubf{ Zjf;kZjf; k0ffnLaf6 lg:sg] 8«kn] 6x? 5f] Psf] jf k/] sf] cj:yfdf ;fy} vfgfcl3 / zf} rfnokl5 xftsf] ;/;kmfO ;fa'gkfgL jf :oflg6fOh/n] ug{'kg{] 5 . ;fwf/0f tyf b] lvg] kmf] xf] / ePsf] df ;fa'gkfgLn] / b] lvg] kmf] xf] / gePsf] df ^@ b] lv &! kltzt cNsf] xn ePsf] x\of08 :oflg6fOh/ kof] u ug{ ;lsG5 .

Sjf/] G6fOgleq a:g] sf] Zjf;kZjf; dfu{sf] ;/;kmfO dfkb08 cg'?k x'gkg{] 5 . vf] Sbf, xfR5o'“ ubf{ s'lxgfsf] lelqefun] jf l6:o'k] k/n] gfs, d'v 5f] Kg] , t'?Gt k] k/nfO{ lasf{] ;lxtsf] kmf] xf] / km\of“Sg] 6f] s/Ldf ;'/ lIft tl/sfn] kmfNg] / To;kl5 gfs, d'v ;kmf ug{] afgL Aoxf] / fsf] dxTjaf/] ;a} nfO{ a'emfO Aojxf/df ptfg{ nufpg'k5{ . cgfjZos?kdf gfs, d'v, cf] 7, cf“vf 5'g] afgLnfO{ lgif] w ug{k5{ . cfjZostfcg'?ksf] pko{'Qm / ;xL ;'ljwfsf] l8hfOg u/L lbuf] /xg;Sg] cfOkLP;sf] k"jf{wf/sf] :yfkgf u/L To;nfO{ sfo{?kdf lqmofzLn agfpg'kg{] 5 . cfOkL;L l;:6dsf] glhsaf6 lgu/fgL / ;'/ Iff ug{ ;lsg] Aoj:yf ldnfOg'kg{] 5 . Sjf/] G6fOgsf] /] vb] v ug{] AolQm / Sjf/] G6fOgdf a:g] b'a} kIfnfO{ :t/Lo dfkb08 cg'?k ljleGg ;fjwfg /xg'kg{] cTofjZos sfdx?af/] oyf] lrt 1fg jf tflnd lbOPsf] x'g'k5{ . nIf0fx? b] lvbf;fy jf AolQmsf] :jf:Yodf s'g} kl/jt{g cfp“bf t'?Gt :jf:Yo ;+: yfdf ;Dks{ ubf{ x'g] kmfObfsf] dxTjaf/] tflnd lbO{ /fdf] ;“u a'emfPsf] x'g'k5{ . /f] usf] z'?jftdf g} /f] usf] klxrfg u/L pkrf/sf] nflu cfO;f] n] zg jf :jf:Yo ;+: yfdf l/km/ ug{] gLlt / k0ffnLsf] ljsf; / Aoj:yf ul/Psf] x'g'k5{ . jftfj/0fLo ;/;kmfO /

l8;OGkm] S;g klqmof pko'Qm / ;xL tl/sfaf6 lg/Gt/?kdf ug'{kg{] 5 . jl/kl/ jftfj/0fsf ;txx?sf] lgoldt?kdf /fdf] ;“u ;kmfO x'g ;sf] ;\ eGg] p2] Zon] ;/;kmfOsf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ /f] uaf6 aRg] pkfox?af/] /fdf] ;“u a'emfpgk5{ . xftn] k6s–k6s 5f] O/xg'kg{] ;txx?df Ps efu lAnlrª kfp8/nfO{ (( kltzt kfgL;“u ld;fP/ agfPsf] emf] nn] lbglbg} ;kmf ug{'k5{ . ;kmf ug{ g;lsg] 7fp“df &) kltzt cNsf] xnn] ;kmf ug{'k5{ . pQm ld;fPsf] emf] n kof] u u/L afy?d / zf} rfnosf ;txx?df slDtdf lbgsf] Psk6s ;kmf;“u l8;OGkm] S;g ug{'k5{ . n'uf, tGgf, g'xfpg] / xft] ?dfn h:tf sk8fx?nfO{ ;fdfGo n08«L l86/h] G6 kof] u u/L ^) b] lv () l8uLdf afl;ª d] l;gn] w'g'k5{ . pknAw geP ;fa'gkfgLn] wf] P/ /fdf] ;“u ;'sfpgk5{ . kmf] x/ Aoj:yfkgsf] nflu v'nf 7fp“df kmfNg] geO{ :oflg6/L Nof08lkmN8sf] Aoj:yf ug{'k5{ . ;kmfO sd{rf/Ln] tGgf,vf] n, ?dfn cflb sk8f 5'g'eGbf cl3 l8:kf] h] jn k~hf kof] u ug{k5{ . k~hf nufpg cl3 jf kl5 /fdf] ;“u ;fa'gkfgLn] xft w'gk5{ .

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hf] lug / hf] ufpg agfOPsf Sjf/] G6fOg :ynx? aGbf] a:tL / :jf:Yo ;'/ Iffsf lx;fan] t e/kbf{] lyPgg\ g} ef} lts ;'/ Iffsf lx;fan] ;d] t hf] lvdk"0f{ /x] sf] ;fd"lxs anfTsf/n] ki6\ofPsf] 5 . Sjf/] G6fOgd} b'O{ bh{g a9Lsf] d[To[ ePsf] 5 . kx/L / :jf:YosdL{ lkl6Psf 5g\ . ef} lts b"/ L, ;/;kmfO s] xL klg nfu' ePsf 5} gg\ . tyflk Sjf/] G6fOgsf] e/kbf{] ljsNk Sjf/] G6fOg xf] To;sf nflu lognfO{ dfkb08sf] ;f“rf] df 9fNg} k5{ . ;ldltx? 5g\ . tL ;ldltx? gfdsf nflu dfq xf] Og sfdsf nflu x'gk¥of] . lhDd] jf/L uDeL/tfk"j{s lgjf{x x'g'k¥of] . ;f] t ;fwg / Aoj:yfkgdf ;d:of eP kb] z / s] GbnfO{ 3R3rfpg'k5{ . ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldtLsf ;+3 / kb] zsf ;f+;bn] ;dGjosf/L e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{k5{ . To:t} ;+3 / kb] zn] ;+3Lotf 5 / :yfgLo bfloTj eg] / kG5g\ ldNb} g, plrt b[li6, ;xof] u k'¥ofpk5{ . h;/L x'G5 Sjf/] G6fOgnfO{ :jf:Yo / ;'/ Iff b'a} lx;fan] ;'/ lIft agfpg} k5{ .

-g] kfn ;/sf/sf cf“vf, gfs sfg 3f“6L tyf d'v :jf:Yo kd'v 8f= a'9fyf] sL g] kfn lrlsT;s ;+3sf s] GbLo sf] iffWoIf x'g'x'G5 ._

@)&& ;fn ebf} @! ut] cfOtaf/

(Sep 6, 2020)

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h:tfkftf kfpF“bf gful/s v'zL q lzj/fh kGyL u9jf, @) ebf} . u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ! /ªl;ªsf %) jifL{o rGb] s'dfn z'qmjf/ cleefjssf] ;xf/fdf l6g kfOG5 eGg] ;"rgfsf cfwf/df j8f sfof{nodf cfpg'eof] . czQm tyf ckf+utf ePsf pxf“nfO{ ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbj / j8fWoIf afa'/ fd clwsf/Ln] @) j6f h:tfkftf lbg'eof] . To:t} u9jf– ! sfnfsf6] sL aflnsf 3tL{ du/ / ;f] xL 7fp“sL s] z/L lu/L klg ;/sf/n] l6g lbG5 /] eGg] ;"rgf j8f sfof{noaf6 kfKt ePkl5 v'zL x'“b} sfof{nodf cfpg'eof] . pxf“x? h:t} /ªl;ªsf clt ljkGg gful/sx?

1fgaxfb'/ s'dfn / nfnaxfb'/ s'dfn klg l6g lng j8f sfof{nodf cfpg'eof] . …v/sf] em'kf] df a:bf a:b} %! jif{ k'luP5, ca l6gsf] 5fgf ePsf] 3/df a:g kfOg] eof] Ú– v'zL x“'b} 1fgaxfb'/ s'dfnn] @) j6f h:tfkftf af] s] / hfg'eof] . …v/sf] 5fgfdf cfuf] sf] 8/ lyof] . jiff{t\df lj:t/fdf kfgL r'lxP/ vl6of ;fb} { ;'Tg'kg] { afWotf lyof] . ca 6lNsg] l6gd'lg ;'Tg kfOg] eof] Ú– u9jf–! /ªl;ªsf nfnaxfb'/ s'dfnn] eGg'eof] . pxf“x? h:t} ljkGg, czQm / v/sf 5fgf ePsf u9jf– ! sf %! hgf gful/sn] h:tfkftf kfp“bf z'qmjf/ d'xf/df xf“;f] / sf“wdf l6g af] s] / 3/ kmls{P . h:tfkftf ljt/0f u/L v/sf 5fgf x6fpg] ;/sf/sf] of] sfo{qmdaf6 clwsf+z gful/s v'zL ePsf 5g\ . u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ! n] ut cfly{s aif{ @)&^÷)&& sf] !) nfv ah] 6af6 %! hgf gful/sx?nfO{ z'qmjf/ j8f sfof{nodf af] nfO{ ;fdflhs b"/ L sfod u/L Ps PshgfnfO{ @)–

@) kftfsf b/n] h:tfkftf ljt/0f u/] sf] xf] . j8f g+= ! sf cWoIf Pj+ ufp“kflnsfsf kjQmf afa'/ fd clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbjn] h:tfkftf x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] xf] . v/sf 5fgf x6fpg] / ul/asf 3/df l6g nufpg] g] kfn ;/sf/sf] gLlt sfo{qmdadf] lhd ufp“kflnsf / j8fx?n] klg of] cleofg z'? u/] sf] cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbjn] atfpg'eof] . …ut jif{ j8f g+= * sf] Onfaf;df ^% 3/w'/ Ldf l6g nfu] sf] 5 eg] o; jif{ j8f g+= ! df %! hgfnfO{ h:tfkftf ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5Ú– cWoIf ofbjn] eGg'eof] . o; jif{ ;'/ lIft cfjf; sfo{qmdcGtu{t u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf tLg ;o *( 3/w'/ Ldf h:tfkftf nufpg] tof/L eO/x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …j8f g+= ! sf clwsf+z gful/snfO{ v/sf 5fgfd'Qm agfpg] of] hgf 5 . ;f] xLcg';f/ h:tfkftf ljt/0f ug] { sfdsf] z'?jft u/] sf 5f} +Ú– j8fWoIf afa'/ fd clwsf/Ln]

eGg'eof] . h:tfkftf ljt/0fdf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;b:o b] jLnfn yf? s'dfn, sfo{kflnsf ;b:o ;'aaxfb'/ s'dfn, j8f ;b:ox? 8Dd/axfb'/ of] uL, x] dGtLs'df/L s'dfn, /] vf kl/of/ / ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff kmF“6sf sd{rf/L Clif ofbjnufotsf] pkl:ylt lyof] . u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf] j8f g+= * sf] Onfaf;df ut jif{ b/n] ^% 3/w'/ LnfO{ @) kftfsf h:tfkftf ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] eg] o; jif{ klg of] cleofgnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbb} #% 3/w'/ LnfO{ h:tfkftf ljt/0f u/L cfkm\ gf] j8fnfO{ v/sf] 5fgfd'Qm agfpg] of] hgf /x] sf] j8fWoIf ;2fd l;l2sLn] atfpg'eof] . …;+3Lo ;/sf/sf] ;'/ lIft cfjf;, kb] z ;/sf/sf] hgtf cfjf; / ufp“kflnsfsf] cfkm\gf] cleofg ;a} nfO{ hf] 8\b} u9jf ufp“kflnsfnfO{ v/sf] 5fgfd'Qm agfOg]5Ú– ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbjn] eGg'eof] .

lgdf{0fsf] sfd v'nf, ;fduL aGb q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, @) ebf} . 3/ lgdf{0fsf] sfd rln/x] sf] ;a} lt/ b] lvG5 . bf] ;f] r/0fsf] aGbfaGbLn] l6lkmg af] s] / lxl8/x] sf dhb'/ nfO{ vf; c;/ kf/] g . t/ 3/ alg/x] sf 7fp“df dhb'/ n] v6 af“Wg] , lgsfNg] , st} Knfi6/afx] s 7"nf] lgdf{0f b] lvGg . g t emkfemk ;+/ rgfx? alg/xsf g} e] l6G5g\ . d] nf] ;b} { ubf{ ;fduLsf] cfjZostf a9\b} hfG5 . ahf/ aGb ePsfn] kfOn} lkR5] cj/f] w cfp“5 . dhb'/ nfO{ 5'6 lbPsf] h:tf] efg kfl/Psf] 5 . …xftv'6\6f af“w] / ul/vfpm eGof 5Ú– Ps dhb'/ n] eGg'eof] – …;fdfg eP kf] sfd ug] {, Nofpg lbGg, To;} s] sfd ug] { / <Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ ahf/af6 ;fdfg gcfp“bf;Dd 7] s] bf/n] ljbf eGof 5g\ . /f] usf] 8/ qf; s;} nfO{ 5} g . 3/wgL, 7] s] bf/ / dhb'/ w] / } n] sf] / f] gfnfO{ kTofPsf 5} gg\ . lgdf{0f ;fduL cefjn] sfd /f] lsg] s'/ fn] dfq} pgLx?sf] 8/ a9fPsf] 5 . …h'g lbg ;fduL ;lsG5 To;} lbgb] lv a] / f] huf/ x'g'k5{Ú– lgdf{0f Joj;foL lrqaxfb'/ 3tL{n] eGg'eof] – …gof“ sfd cfPsf 5} gg\ . k'/ fgf lgdfHg] dfq} xf] .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ sfdaf6 dhb'/ nfO{ 3/ kmsf{pg' eg] sf] k] 6 ef] sf] kfg'{ xf] t/ pkfo 5} g . gof“ 3/ yfngL ug{ ;lsPsf] 5} g .

Ps b'O{hgf 3/ agfpg] x? lgs} cflQPsf 5g\ . 3/ lgdf{0f Joj;foL cfOt] 3tL{sf cg';f/ ltgLx?sf] df klg hu xfNg} ;lsPg . ;a} lrh aGb 5 . n] a/x? dfq} sfddf k7fP/ ePg . l;d] G6, ;l/of, lu§L, afn'jf tyf O“6f;Dd af] Sg kfP klg s] xL sfd cl3 a9\Yof] .

Nofpg s] xL klg gkfPkl5 sfd ug{ klg ;lsPg . 3/a] 6Lx? lrGtfdf k/] sf 5g\ . otf xf8{j] o/ Joj;foLsf dsf{ cg] sf} + 5g\ . ePsf] a] Rg kfPsf 5} gg\ . lbPsf] emfg{ ;s] sf 5} gg\ . Ps xf8{j] o/ Joj;foLsf cg';f/ k'/ fgf] /sd c;'Ng kmf] g ug{ yflnPsf] lyof] . bf] ;f] r/0fsf] aGb em\ ofKk} z'? eof] . km] l/ klg tx;gx; / c:tJo:t agfof] .

v'Nbfsf] lbg} pwf/f] lbPsf] dfUg ;lsGg . dfUg] jftfj/0f aGg} nfu] sf] x'G5 ns8fpgn] laluG5 . dhb'/ nfO{ kx/Ln] xf] N8df /fv] sf] u'gf;f] o;k6s ;'lgb} g . kx/Ln] uf8Laf6} nv/nv/ glx8\g';\ x} eg] / xf] Rofp“5g\ . r;Ss x'g] u/L lkGr kf5{g\ . ltgnfO{ cf] 7] hjfkm kmsf{pg] x? klg sd 5} gg\ . sfddf lx8] sf] JolQmnfO{ czLi6 Jojxf/ b] vfPkl5 pgLx?n] klg l/; kf] V5g\ . cem nfdf] ;dosf] aGbaf6 cflht / cfqmf] lzt ylkb} 5g\ . sfd gkfP/ 3/ lgdf{0fsf dhb'/ x? ef] s / ;Gtfkn] cfj] zdf cfpg] vt/f al9/x] sf] 5 . df} ;dL ?3fvf] sL hltsf] kefj b] lvPsf] 5} g . olt kf] h] l6e plt g] u] l6e eg] sf] dfq} ;'lgG5 . s;} sf] 3/df ;'tnLsf] 8f] / Ln] /f] s] sf] e] l6of] eg] ;+qmldt jf z+sf:kbsf] Sjf/] G6fOg 3/ eg] / lrlgG5 .

To;afx] s la/fdLsf] c? nIf0f 5} g . ;+qmldt JolQm dfq} e] l6of] eg] lrgn} x'“b} g . clxn] ;Dd nIf0f b] lvPsf lj/fdL o; If] qdf lgs} sd 5g\ . To;} n] klg dfG5] x?df Ps/lQ 8/ b] lvGg . kx/Laf6 aRg] afx] s c? ;f] Rb} gg\ .

3/ lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f] / fxLsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf /fdaxfb'/ 3tL{n] sfd gkfp“bf sl/a @% hgf a9L lgdf{0f dhb'/ a] / f] huf/ ePsf 5g\ . cWoIf 3tL{sf cg';f/ sfd kfOof] ls kfOPg eg] / kmf] g ul//xG5g\ . ls t cGt nufOlbg';\ eg] / dfu u5{g\ . gq s] vfg] xf] . slxn] sfd kfOg] xf] eg] / k] ;/ lbO/x] sf 5g\ . kmf6km'6afx] s 3/ lgdf{0fsf 7] s] bf/n] sfd kfPsf 5} gg\ . ljb] zaf6 cfPsf] k} ;fn] 3/ agfpg] /f] lsP . pt} ns8fpgn] cnkq 5g\ . w] / } n] 3/ vr{ k7fpg} g;Sg] ePsf 5g\ .

An'a's x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] kz'klt l/sG8L;g xfp; 3f]/fxLsf] gfddf /x]sf] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] df]6/;fOsnsf] An'a's ldlt @)&& ebf} !) ut]sf lbg 3f]/fxLaf6 ndxLtkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ u/L lbg'xf]nf . gfd M sdn 3tL{ du/ df]=;f= g+= M /f= # k= ^$#) 7]ufgf M :ju{åf/L g=kf=– @, Ko'7fg ;Dks{ g+= M (*^!%!#$**

7"nf] ;+Vofdf ef/t hfg] x?sf] klg 3/ agfpg] sdfO 5} g . ot} sf pBf] u sn sf/vfgf, lghL ljBfno, ;xsf/L tyf cGo ;+3;+: yfsf hflu/] x?n] klg tnj kfPsf 5} gg\ . ;f“em laxfg h'6fpg} wf} wf} kl//x] sf] a] nf pgLx? klg 3/ agfpg] sNkgf ub} {gg\ .

7"nf] ;+Vofdf dhb'/ cnkq k/] sf] cWoIf 3tL{sf] egfO 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ 3/ lgdf{0fsf 7] s] bf/ klg w] / } sfdljxLg 5g\ . lxp“bdf O“6f e6\6f hfg] / jiff{tdf ot} sfd ug] { dhb'/ n] o;kfln sfd kfPgg\ . c? b]z tyf ef/taf6 kms] {sfn] klg sfd e] 6] sf 5} gg\ . 7] s] bf/nfO{ ;dft] / sfd kfpg' eg] sf] cfj] bg xfn] / hflu/ vfP;/xsf] s8f klt:kwf{ 5 . …vfg] vr{ k'u] klg x'G5 eGg] x? w] / } 5g\Ú– cWoIf 3tL{n] eGg'eof] – …ns8fpgcl3sf] h:tf] Hofnf lbg'kb} {g .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ p;a] nfsf] eGbf Ps b'O{;o /] 6 36fp“bf klg sfd kfOGg . 3/ gagfO{ gx'g] / k} ;f ePsf s] xLn] dfq} 3/ agfpg] cf“6\5g\ . a} saf6 xf] dnf] g Nofpg] , sdfp“b} ltb} { u?“nf eGg] efjgf ePsfn] ca 3/ agfpg rfxGgg\ . sfd rln/x] sf] b] lvG5, lgdf{0f ;fduL aGb ePsfn] cl3 a9] sf] 5} g .

s'nf] df 8'a] / d[To' t'n;Lk'/ , @) ebf} -o';_– v} / ] gL s'nfdf 8'a] / t'n;Lk'/ df Ps dlxnfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . d[To' x'g] df t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–!( lgjf;L ^% jifL{of lbn's'df/L v8\sf /x] sf] Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf kx/L gfoj pk/LIfs lzjaxfb'/ l;+xn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . v8\sfsf] /fKtL kfb] lzs c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/ df pkrf/sf qmddf lbp“;f] c9fO{ ah] d[To' ePsf] kx/Ln] atfPsf] 5 .

3/glhs} /x] sf] v} / ] gL s'nfdf laxfg 8'a] sf] cj:yfdf cfkmGtn] e] 6] kl5 pkrf/sf nflu c:ktfn NofPsf lyP .

;+qmd0f Go"gLs/0fdf ;xof]u ug{ cf}iflw Joj;foLnfO{ cfux o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , @) ebf} . g] kfn cf} iflw yf] s Joj;foL ;+3sf s] GbLo cWoIf lzj/fh af“: sf] 6fn] sf] lj8–!( sf] a9\ bf] ;+qmd0f Go"gLs/0f ug{ lhNnfdf cjl:yt ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfox?;“u ;dGjo u/L ;fd'bflos ;r] tgf nufotsf lqmofsnfkx? ;~rfng ug{ / cfjZos k/] sf] v08df :jf:Yo ;fduL;d] t pknAw u/fpg kxn ug{ ;+3df cfa4 ;Dk"0f{ yf] s Joj;foLx?nfO{ cfux ug{'ePsf] 5 . g] kfn cf} iflw yf] s Joj;foL ;+3 % g+= kfb] lzs ;ldlt bfªsf] cfof] hgfdf ePsf] l8lh6n ;+jfbdf kd'v cltlysf] ?kdf af] Nb} s] GbLo cWoIf af“: sf] 6fn] sf] / f] gfsf] ksf] k;“u} ljZje/ cfly{s dGbL ePsf] n] ljb] zaf6 cfoft ug{'kg] { sRrf kbfy{x?sf] cefjsf] sf/0f g] kfnL cf} iflw sDkgLx?nfO{ cf} iflw pTkfbg / ljt/0fdf ;d:of ePsf] atfpg'eof] . h;n] ubf{ cf} iflw cfoft u/L laqmL ljt/0f ug] { sDkgLx?sf] klg cfoft–lgof{tdf kg] { ;d:ofsf] sf/0f pwf/f] df sf/f] jf/

ul/g] cf} iflw Jofkf/ gubdf ?kfGt/0f ug{ ul/Psf] cfuxnfO{ cfTd;ft ub} { kl/l:ylt ;xh gx'“bf;Dd sDkgLx?n] ljutdf ckgfO/x] sf] Jofkf/ gLltnfO{ oyfjt /fVg cg'/ f] w ug{'eof] . ;fy} pxf“n] jt{dfg kl/l:yltdf cf} iflwsf] vkt sd x'“b} uPsfn] b] z} el/sf yf] s Joj;foLx?sf] uf] bfddf 7"nf] dfqfdf :6s ePsf ;fdfgx? Dofb u'hg nfu] sf] x'“bf pQm ;fdfgsf] lx;fj oyfzL3 ldnfg ug{ klg sDkgLx?;“u cfux ug{'eof] . l8lh6n ;+jfbdf hf] l8g'ePsf ;a} ;b:ox?n] kljlwsf] pRrtd kof] u ub} { o:tf] ljifd kl/l:yltdf klg s] GbLo cWoIfnufot ;xefuL ;b:ox?aLr ljrf/ cfbfg– kbfg ug{ kfPsf] df v'zL JoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . g] kfn cf} iflw yf] s Joj;foL ;+3 % g+= kfb] lzs ;ldlt bfªsf cWoIf zflns/fd cfrfo{sf] cWoIftfdf zlgaf/ l8lh6n ;+jfb ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . l8lh6n ;+jfbsf] ;xhLs/0f ;+3sf dxf;lrj t'kmfgafa' >] i7n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

bfªdf lu4 u0fgf 3f] / fxL, @) ebf} -o';_– !@ cf} + cGt/f{li6«o lu4 ;+/ If0f ;r] tgf lbj;sf] cj;/df zlgaf/ bfªdf lu4 u0fgf ul/Psf] 5 . bfªdf kof{j/0fLo lbuf] ljsf; tyf cg';Gwfg s] Gbsf] cu'jfOdf lu4sf u'“8 /x] sf ljleGg If] qdf /x] sf ;+/ IfsdL{x?n] lu4 u0fgf u/] sf x'g\ . h;cg';f/ lhNnfel/ Ps ;o bzj6f lu4 e] l6Psf] s] Gbsf cWoIf l8NnLaxfb'/ /fjtn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;a} eGbf w] / } t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–# l:yt ;Demgf ;fd'bflos jgdf ## j6f lu4 e] l6Psf 5g\ . To:t} ndxL–& l:yt sKtfgu~h ;fd'bflos jgdf #!, lu4 /] i6'/ ] G6 :ofnfkfgLdf !), 3f] / fxLsf] a'sfdf b'O{, Ujf/vf] nfglhs @) / af3df/] l:yt lji0f'k'/ ;fd'bflos jgdf !$ j6f lu4 km] nf k/] sf 5g\ . /fKtL ufp“kflnsfl:yt sflnsf ;fd'bflos jgdf klg lu4 ;+/ If0f If] qsf] cjnf] sg ul/Psf] 5 . jg ;d"xsf cWoIf

eLdsfGt e';fn / lu4 ;+/ If0f s] Gb nfndl6ofsf ;+of] hs ofdaxfb'/ /f] sf, kqsf/ dx] z l/hfn;lxtsf] 6f] nLn] lu4 ;+/ If0f If] qsf] cjnf] sg u/] sf] lyof] . ;f] qmddf em08} tLg ;o lu4 /x] sf] b] lvP klg b"la{gaf6 u0fgf ug{ eg] g;lsPsf] kqsf/ l/hfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

6f] nLn] lu4 /] i6'/ ] G6df /flvPsf] kz' a[4f>dsf] klg cWoog u/] sf] lyof] . h;df &) j6f a[4 ufO{uf] ? /x] sf 5g\ . bfªsf] :ofnfkfgL / nfndl6ofdf lu4 /] i6'/ ] G6dfkm{t lu4 ;+/ If0fsf] sfd eO/x] sf] 5 . of] ;“u} b] zel/ ;ftj6f lu4 /] i6'/ ] G6 /x] sf 5g\ . nf] kf] Gd'v khfltsf] k+IfL lu4 ;+/ If0fdf 6] jf k'¥ofpg] p2] Zosf ;fy lu4sf] oyfy{ cj:yf cWoog ug{ b] zel/ lu4 u0fgf ul/Psf] xf] . of] jif{ sf] / f] gf ;+s6sf sf/0f 7"nf] cf} krfl/s sfo{qmd ul/Pg eg] lu4 u0fgf / cgnfOg tyf /] l8of] sfo{qmdx? ul/Psf] g] kfn k+IfL ;+/ If0f ;+3sf kd'v sfo{sf/L clws[t Ozfgf yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

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klg k/LIffyL{x? cGof]ndf /xL dfgl;s tgfjdf kg{' b'Mvb ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pRr lzIffno tyf ljBfno ;+3 -lx;fg_ sf ;lrj /fdxl/ l;njfnn] ;dod} ljleGg ljsNk;lxtsf] of]hgf th{d' f gx'b“ f xfn;Dd k/LIffaf/] ljBfyL{ / cleefjsdf cGof]n b]lvPsf] hgfp“b} sIff !) / !! nfO{ ;:tf]?kdf cfGtl/s d"N" ofÍg gu/fpg cfux ug{e ' of] . ;fd'bflos ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt dxf;+3sf s0ff{nL kb]z ;+of]hs uf]ljGb sf]O/fnfn] nfdf] ;do;Dd cGof]n /fVg gx'g] pNn]v ub}{ :yfgLo tx / ljBfnonfO{ lhDd]jf/ agfpg'kg{] atfpg'eof] .

bfªdf===

m]gf

sIff !@ sf] k/LIff ;~rfngsf] ljsNk vf]lhb}

/xg] 5g\ . o:t} s'g} klg d] nf, dxf] T;j, hfqf ;~rfng ug{, dflg;x? e] nf hDdf x'g, eL8ef8 ug{ / ;ef h'n'; ug{ kfOg] 5} g eg] k/Dk/fut?kdf x'“b} cfPsf] b} lgs ?kdf x'g] cfGtl/s lgTo k"hf afx] ssf ;Dk"0f{ wfld{s, ;f+: s[lts ultljlwx? ;~rfng tyf hd36 x'g lgif] w ul/Psf] 5 . o:t} cfb] zdf cTofjZosLo j:t' jf ;] jfcGtu{t kg] { cf} iflw, vfBj:t', OGwg, vfgf ksfpg] Uof“;, t/sf/L, kmnkm"n, b"w, ljB't, b"/ ;~rf/, ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/, eG;f/ Sjf/] G6fOg, cfO;f] n] zg, kmf] xf] / d} nf Aoj:yfkg, c:ktfn cfpg] lj/fdL, sfof{nodf cfpg] hfg] sd{rf/L, d[To' ;+: sf/sf nflu clgjfo{?kdf ;xefuL x'g'kg] { sfdsf nflu kof] u ug] { ;jf/L ;fwg h:tf cltcfjZos ;] jfafx] ssf ;jf/L ;fwg ;~rfng ug{ /f] s nufOPsf] 5 . o;} u/L z} lIfs ;+: yfx?, klzIf0f s] Gbx?, 6\o"zg ;] G6/, efiff sIff nufotsf hd36 x'g] ultljlwx? ;~rfng ug{ tyf Sjf/] 06fOg / cfO;f] n] zgsf nflu tf] lsPsf afx] s cGo xf] 6n / /] i6'/ f ;~rfng ug{ klg lgif] w ul/Psf] 5 .

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sfo{df cj/f] w ug] { hf] ;'s} pk/ krlnt sfg'gadf] lhd sf/jfxL x'g] cfb] zdf elgPsf] 5 . o:t} pBf] u Joj;focGtu{tsf g] kfn ;/sf/n] tf] s] sf] pBf] u jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ If] qn] ckgfpg'kg] { ;'/ Iff dfkb08 tyf :jf:Yo ;'/ Iff;DaGwL dfkb08 ljk/Ltsf sfd ug{ /f] s /f] s nufOPsf] 5 . ;a} ksf/sf ;ef, uf] i7L, tflnd, ;] ldgf/, l;g] df xn, kf6L{ Kofn] ;, xf6ahf/, ;lkª sDKn] S;, l8kf6{d] G6n :6f] / , dgf] / Ghg:yn, ;} n'g, Ao"6Lkfn{/ , :kf, :jLldË k'n, ;d"xdf v] lng] v] ns'b, k': tsfno tyf ;+uxfno ;~rfng ug{ lgif] w ul/Psf] 5. pBf] u Joj;fo ;~rfngsf nflu :jf:Yo dfkb08ljk/Lt >lds sfdbf/sf] cf] ;f/k;f/, ljleGg gfsf kof] u u/L u} / sfg'gL?kdf g] kfn ef/t cfjthfjt ug{ /f] s nufOPsf] 5 eg] a] nlxof gfsfaf6 x'g] cfjthfjt g] kfn ;/sf/n] tf] s] adf] lhd x'g] cfb] zdf pNNf] v 5 . lhNnfleq ;a} ksf/sf lghL tyf ;fj{hlgs oftfoft ;~rfng ug{ kfOg] 5} g eg] d'Vo /fhdfu{x? ;~rfngdf

km";]{vfnL hfg] af6 f]

a'6jn, @) ebf} . ljut tLg xKtf b] lv ?kGb] xL lhNnfdf nufOPsf] lgif] wf1f s] xL v's'nf] agfOPsf] 5 . nfdf] ;dob] lv ?kGb] xLdf hf/L lgif] wf1f;lxtsf] ns8fpgsf] :j?k kl/jt{g u/L lgif] wf1f v's'nf] agfOPsf] xf] . lgif] wf1f v's'nf] elgP klg s] jn ahf/ v'Ng] lghL tyf ;fj{hlgs oftfoft eg] rnfpg kfOg] 5} g . zlgaf/ a;] sf] lhNnf ;'/ Iff ;ldltsf] a} 7sn] o;cl3 k"0f{?kdf aGb ePsf Aoj;fox? cfOtaf/af6 b} lgs ;ft306f ;~rfng ug{ lbg] u/L lgif] wf1f v's'nf] agfpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . o:t} z'qmaf/ a;] sf] lhNnf:t/Lo sf] / f] gf ;+s6 Joj:yfkg s] Gbsf] a} 7sn] klg ns8fpg v's'nf] agfpg l;kmfl/; u/] sf] lyof] . ?kGb] xLsf pBf] uL– Joj;foLsf ;+u7gx?n] ns8fpg cj1f ug] { r] tfjgL lbPkl5 lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no ?kGb] xLn] lhNnfe/ laxfg !! ah] b] lv a] n'sf ^ ah] ;Dd k;n–Joj;fo vf] Ng kfpg] u/L ebf} @* ut] /flt !@ ah] ;Dd gof“ lgif] wf1f cfb] z hf/L u/] sf] 5 . o;cl3 hf/L ul/Psf]

lgif] wf1fsf] cfb] z zlgaf/ /flt !@ ah] ;dfKt x'+b} 5 . ?kGb] xLsf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L dxfb] j kGyn] zlgaf/ hf/L ug{'ePsf] cfb] zdf cltcfjZos b} lgs pkef] Uo j:t' / ;] jf laxfg ( ah] ;Dd / a] n'sf % ah] b] lv a] n'sf & ah] ;Dd ;~rfng x'g] 5g\ eg] cf} iflwhGo j:t' / ;] jf lg/Gt/ ;~rfng x'g] pNn] v 5 . o:t} Aofkf/ Joj;fox? laxfg !! ah] b] lv a] n'sf ^ ah] ;Dd dfq ;~rfng ug{ ;lsg] 5 . ;a} ;/sf/L sfof{nox?n] sfof{nodf eL8ef8 gx'g] Joj:yf ldnfO{ ;'/ Iff tyf :jf:Yo ;'/ Iff ;DaGwL dfkb08 kfngf u/L ;] jf kjfx ug] { Aoj:yf ldnfpg] tyf cTofjZos pkef] Uo j:t' jf ;] jfsf] cfk"lt{df s[lqd cefj l;h{gf ug] {, d"Noa[l4 ug] {, hDdfvf] / L ug] {, n'sfpg] jf ;xh cfk"lt{df cj/f] w ug] {x?pk/ sfg'gadf] lhd sf/jfxL x'g] cfb] zdf pNn] v ul/Psf] 5. o:t} a} +s tyf ljQLo ;+: yfx?n] :jf:Yo ;'/ Iff dfkb08 kfngf u/L eL8ef8 gx'g] Joj:yf ldnfO{ lgoldt ;] jf lbg ;Sg] 5g\ eg] cfb] zsf] pNn+3g ug] { jf cfb] zsf] kfngf ug] { u/fpg]

ks {M

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6' d'vL xf]d 8]sf]/ ef/L 5 3f]/fxL, bfªuf} -xf]08f zf]?dsf] cufl8_ df]= (*$$(&#!*@, (*)(%(&!(* ;D

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a'6jn, @) ebf} . a'6jn pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] a'6jndf 8fonfl;; u/fpg] la/fdLsf] lgMz'Ns lkl;cf/ k/LIf0f ul/lbg] ePsf] 5 .

8fonfl;; u/fpg'cl3 sf] lj8 ;+qmd0f eP gePsf] olsg ul/g] ePkl5 yk pkrf/df ;xhtf x'g] ePsf] 5 . a'6jndf :yfoL a;f] af; ug] { tyf pkrf/sf nflu a'6jnd} 8] / f u/] / a:b} cfPsf 8fonfl;;sf ;a} la/fdLx?nfO{ sf] lj8sf] ;a} k/LIf0f lgMz'Ns ug{ nfu] sf] pkdxfgu/sf kd'v lzj/fh ;'j] bLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kfos kg] { :yfgdf pkdxfgu/sf :jf:Yo kfljlws v6fP/ :jfa ;+sng ul/g] / pQm :yfg;Dd k'Ug;d] t g;Sg] cj:yfsfnfO{ a;] sf] :yfgd} ;d] t k'u] / k/LIf0f ug] {u/L sfd z'? ePsf] kd'v ;'j] bLn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] c:ktfnx?df 8fonfl;; u/fO/x] sf sfuhftsf cfwf/df a;f] af; u/] sf] jf 8] / f u/] / a;] sf] j8f sfof{noaf6 l;kmfl/; agfP/ cfpg] o:tf ;a} lj/fdLsf] lgMz'Ns k/LIf0fsf] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] atfpg'eof] . lklk;cf/ k/LIf0fsf nflu ;DalGwt j8f sfof{nosf] l;kmfl/; Nofpg'kg] {5 . a'6jnn] sf] lj8hGo sfdsf l;kmfl/;nfO{ ;d] t ;xh / lgMz'Ns agfPsf] 5 . a'6jn / cf;kf;df a;] / ljleGg

kf“r 7fp“df 8fonfl;n ug] { la/fdLsf] ;+Vof sl/a 5 ;o /x] sf] atfOPsf] 5 . clxn] dxfdf/Lsf] a] nfdf oL ;a} lj/fdLsf] lgoldt 8fonfl;; cl3 8] 9 dlxgfdf b'O{ k6s lkl;cf/ ug'{kg] { dfkb08 tf] lsPsf] 5 . lkl;cf/ k/LIf0fkl5 pkrf/df ;fjwfgL ckgfpg ;xh x'g] 5 . a'6jn pkdxfgu/n] aGbfaGbLn] cfphfpdf ;d:of k/] sf bL3{/ f] uLnfO{ 3/d} k'u] / cTofjZos cf} iflw ljt/0f, ;'Ts] / LnfO{ kf] if0fsf cfxf/ ljt/0f, ckf+utf ePsfnfO{ cfjZos ;fduL ljt/0f ub} { cfPsf] 5 . a'6jndf kd'v ;'j] bL, pkkd'v u'dfb] jL cfrfo{ cfkm} :jf:Yo kfljlws;lxt ;+qmldtsf] dgf] an a9fpg 3/–3/df k'Ug'ePsf] 5 . ljleGg 7fp“df ;+qmldtnfO{ x] o efjn] x] l/g] / b'Jo{jxf/ x'g] u/] sf 36gfsf ;dfrf/ cfO/x] sf] a] nfdf a'6jndf eg] kd'v, pkkd'v ;+qmldtsf] 3/–3/d} k'u] / xf} ;nf a9fpg] d'n'sd} gf} nf] sfdsf] yfngL ePsf] xf] . sf] lj8 ;+qmd0f eP/ cfO;f] n] zgdf a;] sfnfO{ 3/3d} k'u] / cfo'j] {b cf] vtL ljt/0f ug] { qmddf 8fonfl;;sf lj/fdLsf af/] df ;"rgf kfp“bf;fy pkdxfgu/n] ;a} sf] lgM z'Ns k/LIf0f ug] { lg0f{o ub} { ;a} j8fdf tTsfn} lgb] {zg hf/L ul/Psf] pkdxfgu/sf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t rqmkfl0f zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . a'6jndf cfO;f] n] zg ;] G6/ lgdf{0f,

kfb] lzs c:ktfnsf] ;xsfo{df cfO;Lo' / e] lG6n] 6/;lxtsf] sf] / f] gf ljz] if c:ktfn lgdf{0f ug] {b] lv cfO;f] n] zg ;] G6/x?df lgoldt of] u cEof;, Wofg kf0ffofd / cfo'j] {b cf] vtL ljt/0fsf sfd eO/x] sf 5g\ .

8fonfl;; u/fpg] df ;a} eGbf w] / } a'6jnsf] uf} tda'4 ;fd'bflos d'6' tyf d[uf} nf c:ktfndf cfpg] lj/fdL 5g\ .

Toxf“dfq} sl/a tLg ;o hgfsf] lgoldt 8fonfl;; x'g] u/] sf] c:ktfnsf cWoIf Phfh cfndn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cWoIf cfndsf cg';f/ of] ;+Vof clxn] d'n'ssf s'g} klg 8fonfl;; ;] G6/sf] eGbf w] / } xf] . pQm c:ktfnn] aGbfaGbLsf] ;dodf c? pkrf/ ;] jf ;a} lt/ kefljt x'“bf;d] t Toxf“ o;vfnsf] pkrf/nfO{ rf} la;} 306f ;'rf? /fv] sf] lyof] . clxn] c:ktfndf s] xL :jf:YosdL{ / s] xL sd{rf/Ldf ;d] t ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] 5 . t/ c:ktfnn] ;a} Joj:yfkg ug] {, lg;+qmfds agfpg] sfd ul/;s] sf] 5 . clxn] a'6jn pkdxfgu/n] lgMz'Ns lkl;cf/ ug] { ;"rgf hf/L u/] kl5 uf} tda'4 ;fd'bflos d'6' tyf d[uf} nf c:ktfn, n'lDagL kfb] lzs c:ktfn a'6jn / l;4fy{gu/ l;6L c:ktfn a'6jndf 8fonfl;; u/fp“b} cfPsf lj/fdLsf] l;kmfl/; cfPsf] pkdxfgu/sf :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dxfzfvfsf kd'v ldqdl0f vgfnn] atfpg'eof] .

g]kfn ;/sf/ s[lif tyf kz'kG5L ljsf; dGqfno

kwfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgsLs/0f kl/of]hgf kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{, vn+uf, Ko"7fg

sfo{qmd dfu ug]{;DaGwL ;"rgf † kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt M @)&&÷)%÷!*

kwfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgsL/0f kl/of] hgf, kl/of] hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{, vn+uf, Ko"7fgsf] cf=j= @)&&÷)&* sf] jflif{s :jLs[t sfo{qmd cg';f/ o; kl/of] hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{df Ko"7fg lhNnfsf] , Ko"7fg g=kf= j8f g+= !, @, #, $, &, *, ( / !), P] / fjtL uf=kf= sf ;a} j8fx?, dNn/fgL uf=kf= sf] j8f g+= @, #, $ / % lemd?s ufFpkflnsfsf] j8f g+= $, %, ^, &, / *, / df08jL ufpFkflnsfsf] j8f g+= % dfqsf If] qleqsf Joj;flos ?kn] wfgv] tL÷wfgaLp pTkfbg u/] sf tyf o; sfof{nodf ;"rLs[t ePsf s[ifs ;d"x÷s[lif ;xsf/L÷s[lif pBdL÷s[lif kmd{x?n] tkl;nsf cfkm"n] ;+rfng ug{ O{R5's÷cfjZos sfo{qmdx?sf] lgodfg';f/sf] klqmof / ljlw k"/ f u/L @)&& c;f] h d;fGt;Dd o; kl/of] hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{df lgj] bg k] z ug'{x'g / ;"rLs[t x'g 5'6] sf tyf ;"rLs[t eO{ sfo{qmd dfu ug{ rfxg] OR5's s[ifs ;d"x÷s[lif ;xsf/L÷s[lif pBdL÷s[lif kmd{x?n] clgjfo{ ?kdf o; sfof{nodf ;f] xL cjlwleq ;"rLs[t eO{ -@)&& c;f] h d;fGt;Dd_ lgj] bg k] z ug'{x'g of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n M != r} t] wfgafnLsf] If] q lj:tf/ -v] tL_ sf] nflu wfgsf] aLp M wfgsf] kl/df0f -s] =hL=df_ / hft / If] qkmn -/f] kgL_ v'nfpg' kg] { . @= :yfgLo txsf] nfut ;xeflutfdf aLpsf] >f] t s] Gb :yfkg– ! j6f slDtdf s'n nfutsf] :yfgLo txsf] #% kltzt / pkef] Qmfsf] !% kltzt nfut ;xeflutfsf] ;'lglZrttf x'g'kg] { . #= rSnfaGbLdf hf] g ;+rfngsf] nflu ;d"x÷;xsf/L tyf lghL If] qaf6 dfu ;+sng -lghL hUufdf rSnfaGbLsf] nflu, ;d"x Jojl:yt s[ifs v] tL & x] S6/ / ;xsf/L Jojl:yt s[ifs v] tL !) x] S6/sf] Sni6/df / ;+rfng ug{ ;lsg] sfo{qmdx? s[lif k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f, wfgaLp, ljiffbL, ;"IdtTj, s[lif cf} hf/, pTkflbt wfgafnLsf] e08f/0f / ahf/Ls/0f cflb ._ $= ;fgf d] lzg/L tyf cf} hf/ pks/0f ljt/0f– ldlgl6n/, y] ;/ d] lzg tyf wfg /f] Kg] tyf wfg sf6\g] d] lzgx? cflb – ldlgl6n/sf] xsdf xif{kfj/ / l8h] n tyf k] 6«f] naf6 rNg] v'nfpg' kg] {, cGosf] xsdf Ifdtf v'nfpg' kg] { . %= ;fgf l;+rfO{ lgdf{0f tyf dd{t ;+ef/– #) j6f . ^= e08f/0f, kfylds kzf] wg jf kzf] wg pBf] u :yfkgf– @ j6f . &= wfgaLp pTkfbg sfo{qmd– @) x] S6/– slDtdf % x] = Sni6/df aLh a[l4 ug] { ;d"x÷s[lif ;xsf/L÷s[lif pBdLx?n] wfgsf] hft v'nfO{ lgj] bg k] z ug'{kg] { . *= kfljlws lzIffnosf] ;fem]bf/Ldf Joj;flos pTkfbg sfo{qmd– !

-ut jif{ cg'bfg lbOPsf] lzIffno kfyldstfdf x'g]5g\ ._ (= skmLsf] If] q lj:tf/M @% x] S6/– slDtdf % x] S6/ Sni6/df skmL lj?jf nufpg] ;d"x÷s[lif ;xsf/L÷s[lif pBdLx?n] lj?jf ;+Vof / hft v'nfO{ lgj] bg lbg'kg] { . -tTsfnLg skmL ;'k/hf] g, u'NdLdf ;"rLs[t ePsf s[ifs ;d"x÷s[lif ;xsf/L÷kmd{x? kfyldstfdf x'g] 5g\ ._ !)= :yfgLo txsf] ;dGjodf g;{/ L >f] t s] Gb :yfkgf M ! j6f . lgj] bgsf ;fy k] z ug'{kg] { sfuhftx? M != ?= !) x'nfs l6s6;lxtsf] lgj] bg÷of] hgf dfu kmf/fd . @= v] tL ul/g] hUuf ef8fdf lnPsf] eP slDtdf % jif{sf] ;+emf} tfkqsf] kltnlk . #= dfu ul/g] sfo{qmdsf] pko'Qmtf v'n] sf] ;DjlGwt j8f sfof{nosf] l;kmfl/; . $= s[lif kmd{sf] xsdf btf{ kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk, :yfoL n] vf gDa/sf] btf{ kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk / s/ r'Qmf kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk . %= s[ifs ;d"x, s[lif ;xsf/L jf hnpkef] Qmf ;ldlt eP sfo{qmd dfu ;DjGwL ;f] ;+: yfn] u/] sf] lg0f{osf] kltlnlk / :yfoL n] vf gDa/sf] btf{ kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk, ;+: yf btf{÷gjLs/0fsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk cflb . ^= sfo{qmd cg';f/ k] z ug'{kg] { yk ljj/0f kl/of] hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{df ;Dks{ u/L sfof{noaf6 pknJw u/fOPsf] kmf/fd cg';f/sf] ljj/0f e/L k] z ug'{kg] {5 . yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu M kl/of] hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{, vn+uf, Ko"7fg, sfof{nossf] ;"rgf kf6L jf kmf] =g+= )*^–$@))%@, (*$$(@)@&%, (*^&&&%$#@ gf] 6 M o; cf=j= sf sfo{qmdx? sfof{no / nfeufxL s[ifssf] %)÷%) kltzt nfut ;xeflutfdf -;+emf} tfdf_ ;+rfng x'g] 5 / pknJw u/fOg] sfo{qmdx? 5gf]6 ubf{ ut cf=j=sf] sfo{qmddf gk/] sf Pj+ r} t] wfgafnLsf] If] qkmn lj:tf/ -v] tL_ ug] { pBdL, s[ifs ;d"x, s[lif ;xsf/L, s[lif kmd{x?nfO{ kfyldstf lbOg] 5 . ;fy} sfo{ljlwdf Joj:yf eP adf] lhd klqmof / ljlw ckgfO{ Pj+ sfof{nosf] lg0f{o cg';f/ sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug] { ;d"x÷s[lif ;xsf/L÷s[lif kmd{÷pBdL s[ifsx?sf] 5gf]6 ul/g] 5 ._

jl/i7 s[lif clws[t o;sf ljz]iftfx?M v ! jif{sf] jif{sf] jf/]G6L ePsf], cfsif{0f Pj+ jiff}{+ vkt x'g] v km]d kNnf grflxg] x'Fbf *)Ü ;Dd k};fsf] art v lkml6ª ug{ ;lhnf] v lvof tyf wld/f gnfUg] v ;lhn} dd{t ug{ ;lsg] v xfjf tyf 3fd g5]Sg] .

;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk /] UdL, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/] Gb s] ;L d'bs M kltef ckm;] 6 k] ; 3f] / fxL, bfª kmf] g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/ – %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK