२०७७ असार ९ गते मंगलवार

CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jun. 23, 2020)

:jf:Yo ;fduL vl/b ks/0f ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltdf xtf/xtf/ cf] DgL ;d"xnfO{ lhDdf lbg'df clgoldttfsf] cfz+sf M ;f+;bx?

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, * c;f/ . kltlglw;efsf] ;fj{hlgs n] vf ;ldltn] :jf:Yo ;fduL vl/bdf ePsf] elgPsf] clgoldttfsf] 5fglag z'? u/] sf] 5 . ;f] xL qmddf ;f] djf/ ;ldltn] :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnosf clwsf/Lx?;“u ;f] wk'5 u/] sf] 5 . ;f] qmddf ;f+;bx?n] dGqL, cGo clwsf/L / lj1 ;Nnfxsf/n] b] vfPsf] xtf/f] n] To;df clgoldttf ePsf] cfz+sf hGdfPsf] atfP . ;ldltn] ;f] djf/sf] a} 7sdf kwfgdGqL sfof{nosf ;lrj gf/fo0fk;fb la8f/L, :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnosf ;lrj nId0f cof{n / :jf:Yo ;] jf ljefusf dxflgb] {zs lbk] Gb/d0f l;+x;“u :jf:Yo ;fduLdf ePsf] clgoldttfaf/] 5nkmn u/] sf] 5 . ;Qf?9 g] skfsf ;f+;b lj/f] w vltj8fn] cf] DgLnfO{ :jf:Yo ;fduL vl/bsf] lhDdf lbgsf nflu r} t !@ ut] ePsf a} 7ssf >[+vnfn] clgoldttf ePsf] cfz+sf hGdfPsf] atfpg'eof] . pQm lbg cg] sf} + a} 7s ePsf / /flt s} of} + kqfrf/ ePsfn] clgoldttf ePsf] xf] ls eGg] b] lvPsf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . /ftf–/ft dGqL:t/Lo lg0f{o u/] / a} +sb] lv cf] DgL ;d"xnfO{ kqfrf/ ug'{n] vl/b klqmofdf cfz+sf plAhPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . :jf:YodGqL efg'eQm 9sfnn] lj1 ;Nnfxsf/nfO{ jftf{ 6f] nL ;+of] hs agfP/ lhDd] jf/L lbPsf] df klg ;f+;bx?n] kZg u/] sf 5g\ . u} / ;/f] sf/jfnf JolQmnfO{ ;+of] hs agfP/ @$ 306fleq ;a} klqmof k"/ f ug'{sf] lgotaf/] cWoog eO/x] sf] eGb} pgLx?n] of] sfg'gljk/Lt;d] t b] lvPsf] atfP . g] skfs} ;f+;b wd{zLnf rfkfufO{+n] :jf:Yo ;fduL vl/bdf ePsf] clgoldttfn] …;d'bsf]

;fd"lxs anfTsf/ kof;df tLg kqmfp u9jf, * c;f/ -o';_– ;fd"lxs anfTsf/ kof;sf] cf/f] kdf u9jfdf tLghgf kqmfp k/] sf 5g\ . kqmfp kg] {df u9jf ufp“kflnsf–^ dlgsfk'/ sf !* jifL{o bLks k'g, ;f] xL 7fp“sf !* jifL{o 1fgaxfb'/ k'g / @& jifL{o dfgaxfb'/ k'g /x] sf] Onfsf kx/L sfof{no u9jfn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . h] 7 @( ut] Ps aflnsfnfO{ ;fd"lxs anfTsf/sf] kof; u/] sfn] kqmfp ul/Psf] Onfsf kx/L sfof{no u9jfsf O~rfh{ tyf kx/L lg/LIfs e/tl;+x /f7f} / n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kx/Ln] anfTsf/ kof; ePsf] atfP klg kLl8tn] eg] anfTsf/ g} ePsf] bfaL u/] sf 5g\ .

5fnnfO{ klg tn kfg] { u/L ultljlw ePsf] Ú atfpg'eof] . :jf:Yo dGqfnon] :jf:Yo ;fduLsf] ;"rgf cf] DgL ;d"xnfO{ 6] G8/ vf] Ng' klxn] g} lbPsf] cf/f] k nufp“b} pxf“n] yKg'eof] – …6] 08/ vf] Ng' klxnf g} ;"rgf r'xfpg'eof] . cf] DgLn] cfkm\gf sfuhft /] 8L u/] / a:of] / 5f] 6f] ;dodf ;a} sfuhft tof/ kf/] / /fVof] . sltko sDkgLn] ns8fpgsf] aLrdf 6] 08/ klqmofdf ;xefuL x'g kfPgg\ . s] xLn] t 6] 08/ hf/L ePsf] yfxf kfPgf} + elg/x] sf 5g\ . c? b] zsf kwfgdGqL la/fdL b] v] / ?G5g\ xfdf] b] zsf clwsf/L / sd{rf/L o:tf] ultljlw u5{g\ . o:tf] ug{ ldN5 <Ú sf+u] ; ;f+;b /fh] Gb s] ;Ln] /f] usf] ;Nnfx lbg lgo'Qm ul/Psf lj1nfO{ ;fduL vl/bsf] lhDdf lbg'n] g} cfz+sf pAhfPsf] atfpg'eof] . …:jf:YodGqLsf] PsfPs ;Nnfxsf/ aGg] / PsfPs ;f/f vl/b

klqmofdf ;+nUg ePsf] b] lvPsf] 5Ú– csf{ ;f+;b kbLk ofbjn] eGg'eof] . s;sf] kmfObfsf nflu /ftf/ft sfd ePsf] xf] 5fglag x'g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . g] skfsf ;f+;b ;"o{ kf7sn] cf] DgLnfO{ :jf:Yo ;fduL vl/bsf] lhDdf lbg] qmddf lsg To:tf] xtf/ eof] eGg] kZg ug] { a] nf cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . d] l8sn ;fduL vl/bsf] cg'ej gePsf] cf] DgL ;d"xnfO{ :jf:Yo ;fduL vl/bsf] lhDdf lbg' vfBfGgsf] Jofkf/ ug] { Jofkf/LnfO{ d] l8sn ;fduL Nofp“5' eGbf lbPh:t} ePsf] ;f+;bx?sf] l6Kk0fL 5 . ;f+;b dLg] Gb l/hfnn] :jf:YodGqLsf ;Nnfxsf/sf] ;+nUgtf ;Gb] xk"0f{ b] lvPsf] atfpg'eof] . …kf/lDes 5nkmndf g} ;xefuL gePsfnfO{ 7] Ssf lbg'eof] eGg] s'/ f cfPsf] 5 . af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

aaO{ ufp“kflnsfsf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd

s[lif / :jf:Yo kfyldstfdf q ch{'g kl/of/ xfk'/ ] , * c;f/ . aaO{ ufp“kflnsfn] cfufdL cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . ;ftf} + ufp“;efdfkm{t cWoIf e'jg] Zj/ kf} 8] nn] ;f] djf/ gLlt tyf sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs ug{'ePsf] xf] . gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf s[lif, kz'kfng tyf :jf:YonfO{ kfyldstfdf /flvPsf] 5 . sf] / f] gf efO/; dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f d'n'ssf] cj:yf c;xh / aGbfaGbLn] hghLjg kefljt eO/x] sf a] nf ljb] zaf6 /f] huf/L u'dfO{ kmls{Psf gful/sx?sf] /f] huf/L l;h{gf / sf] / f] gf dxfdf/L /f] syfd / lgoGq0fsf ;fy} s[lif, kz'kfng / :jf:Yo If] qnfO{ kfyldstfdf /flvPsf] 5 . gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf s[lifdf cfTdlge{/

agfO{ ;d[4 aaO{ lgdf{0f ug]{ / o'jfx?nfO{ /f] huf/ agfpg] p2] Zon] e+} ;Lkfng, afvfkfng, a+u'/ kfng, s'v'/ fkfng, df} / Lkfng, kmnkm"n v] tLnufotnfO{

kf] T;flxt ug] { pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} wfg, ds} / ux“' pTkfbg a[l4sf sfo{qmd gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf ;d] l6Psf] 5 . af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

sd pd]/d} km]n x'G5 d[uf}nf q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, * c;f/ . b'O{ jif{cl3 u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ^ lgjf;L km"ns'df/L rf} w/L la/fdL kg{'eof] . pkrf/sf] nflu c:ktfn nluof] . c:ktfnn] pxf“sf] d[uf} nfdf ;d:of b] vfof] . @) jif{sf] pd] / d} pxf“sf] b'a} d[uf} nfn] sfd ug{ 5f8] . uf} td a'4 ;fd'bflos d'6' c:ktfn a'6jndf d[uf} nfsf] 8fonfOl;; ub{} cfpg'ePsL pxf“ clxn] ndxLaf6 8fonfOl;; u/fp“b} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . …v} s] sf/0fn] d] / f] d[uf} nfn] sfd ug{ 5f8\of] . 7\ofSs} sf/0f yfxf 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …la/fdL k/] / pkrf/sf] nflu c:ktfn uPsf] ] lyP“ . d] / f] d[uf} nfdf ;d:of b] lvof] . clg 8fonfOl;; u/fp“b} cfPsf] 5' .Ú /fwf lh;Lsf] pd] / @$ jif{ k'u] sf] 5 . of] pd] / df pxf“sf] d[uf} nfn] sfd CMYK

ug{ 5f8\of] . Ps jif{b] lv d[uf} nfsf] 8fOnfOl;; u/fp“b} cfpg' ePsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do sd pd] / sf dflg;nfO{ ;d] t d[uf} nfsf] /f] u nfUg] u/] sf] b] lvPsf] 5 . ndxL ;fd'bflos

8fonfOl;; ;] G6/df lgoldt 8fonfOl;; u/fpg] dWo] !* jif{b] lv #) jif{ pd] / ;d"xsf gf} hgf la/fdL /x] sf 5g\ . …sd pd] / sf dflg;df ;d] t d[uf} nfsf] /f] u nfUg] u/] sf]

clxn] pkrf/ u/fO/x] sf la/fdLsf] ;+Vofaf6 yfxf x'G5Ú– ndxL ;fd'bflos 8fonfOl;; ;] G6/sf 8f= u0f] z rfkfufO“n] eGg'eof] – …vfgkfgdf Wofg glbbf / d[uf} nfsf] hf“r gu/fp“bf klg sltko dflg;sf] d[uf} nf ;fg} pd] / df laluPsf] 5 . csf{] s'/ f hGdhft d[uf} nf sd ljsl;t ePsf] / dflg;sf] pd] / a9\b} hf“bf d[uf} nfn] sfd ug{ 5f8\g] u/] sf] pbfx/0fx? klg 5g\ .Ú /f] 6/L Snj ckm ;] G6«n a'6jn / /f] 6/L Snj ckm ndxLsf] ;xof] udf uf} td a'4 ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo ;+: yfn] ;~rfng u/] sf] ndxL 8fonfOl;; ;] G6/df lgoldt 8fonfOl;; u/fO/x] sf $# hgfdWo] gf} hgf sd pd] / ;d"xleqsf la/fdL 5g\ . !* jif{ b] lv #) jif{d'lgsf gf} hgf la/fdL 5g\ eg] #! b] lv &@ jif{sf #$ hgf /x] sf 5g\ . clxn] bfª, Ko'7fg, ;Nofg, /f] Nkf, af“sL # k]hdf:

k[i7 M $

d"No M ?= %.–

b+uLz/0fsf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd

s[ifssf] ;fydf s[lif kfljlws cleofg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, * c;f/ . b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsfn] cfufdL cfly{s jif{ )&&÷&* sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd ufp“;efdf k:t't u/] sf] 5 . ;f] djf/ a;] sf] ufp“;efdf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf efuL/fd rf} w/Ln] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k:t't ug'{ePsf] xf] . pxf“n] b+uLz/0fsf] rf} tkmL{ ljsf;sf nflu :jf:Yo, lzIff, s[lif, ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf;, l;+rfO{, ;'zf;g / pTkfbgdf hf] 8 lbg] sfo{qmdnfO{ kfyldstf lbOPsf] atfpg'eof] . cWoIf rf} w/Ln] pHofnf] b+uLz/0f cleofgb] lv Ps j8f Ps kf] v/L, …k"jf{wf/, ;d'Ggltsf] cfwf/, ljsf; hgtfsf] clwsf/Ú h:tf y'k} sfo{qmd tyf ;'zf;g kj4{gsf nflu ;f] xLcg';f/sf gLlt clVtof/ ul/g] pNn] v ug'{eof] . sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Lla?4 n8\g :jf:Yo sfo{qmd, j] / f] huf/L x6fpg s[lif pTkfbgdf ljb] zaf6 kmls{Px?sfx?nfO{ hf] 8\g] gLlt lnOg] cWoIf rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ufp“kflnsfsf j8fx?af6

ufp“kflnsfsf] s] Gb;“u hf] 8\g] ;8sx?sf] lgdf{0f, :t/f] Gglt tyf qmdzM sfnf] kq] ub} { n} hfg] , cfly{s?kn] cltljkGg >lds tyf dhb'/ nfO{ /f] huf/L pknAw u/fpg >dd"ns kljlwsf] kof] u u/L sfof{Gjogsf nflu of] hgf 5gf] 6 ug] {, b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsfsf ;a} j:tLx?df laB't la:tf/ u/L ufp“kflnsfleqsf s'g} klg 3/ c“Wof/f] gx'g] u/L pHofnf] b+uLz/0f cleofgnfO{ ;fy{stf lbg] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf pNn] v 5 . o;} u/L hldgsf] v08Ls/0f ug] { / hldgnfO{ af“emf] 5f] 8\g] sfo{nfO{ lg?T;flxt ub} { s[ifssf] ;fydf s[lif kfljlws cleofgsf]

z'?jft ug] {, ufp“kflnsfleqsf] h'g;'s} :yfgdf h'g;'s} ;dodf s[ifsn] vf] h] sf a] nf s[lif tyf kz' kfljlws pknAw x'g] Joj:yf ldnfpg] cWoIf rf} w/Ln] pNn] v ug'{eof] . o;} u/L b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsfsf] uf} / j /fhf b+uLz/0f;“u hf] l8Psf] P] ltxfl;s :yn b+uLz/0fdf lgdf{0ffwLg b+uLz/0f kfs{ tyf yf? ;f+: s[lts ufdnfO{ /fli6«o cGt/f{li6«o ko{6sLo If] qsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug] {, ljb] zaf6 kmls{Psf tyf /f] huf/Lsf] vf] hLdf /x] sfx?df ;Lkcg';f/ kflnsfleq} /f] huf/L lbOg] , :yfgLo txleq /x] sf af“emf] hUufsf] PsLs[t tYof+s ;+sng u/L ;f] sf] k"0f{ pkof] usf] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

^) s/f]8sf] nfutdf kb]z:t/Lo b'Uw kzf]wg kof]uzfnf aGb} q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, * c;f/ . sf7df8f+} aflx/ cfof] hgf ul/Psf] ?kGb] xLsf] ltnf] Qdfsf] nufgL ;Dd] ngdf hgfOPsf] klta4tf cg';f/ j8f g+= ^ df b'Uw kzf] wg kl/of] hgf lgdf{0f x'g] ePsf] 5 . kb] z % ;/sf/n] n'lDagL ljlzi6s[t ;xsf/L ;+3 lnld6] 8 btf{ u/] ;“u} kl/of] hgfsf] sfd cl3 a9] sf] xf] . @)&^ ebf} #) ut] ;xsf/LsdL{x?sf] e] nfn] pTkfbgzLn If] qdf nufgL ug] {u/L n'lDagL ljlzli6s[t ;/sf/L ;+3 u7g ug{ tby{ ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] lyof] . ltnf] Qdf gu/kflnsfsf] nufgL ;Dd] ngdf zf] –s] ; ul/Psf] o'Pr6L b'Uw kzf] wg kl/of] hgfnfO{ ;xsf/L ;+: yfx¿sf] nufgLdf ;~rfng ug] {u/L gu/kflnsf;“u

;Demf} tf u/] sf] ;+3n] kl/of] hgfnfO{ kb] z :t/sf] agfpg @)&^ sflt{s !( ut] ;xsf/Lx?sf] kb] z:t/Lo e] nf /fv] sf] lyof] . e] nfdf kb] zsf b'O{ ;o eGbfa9L ;xsf/Lsf rf/ ;oa9L ;xsf/LsdL{x¿sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . nufgL ;Dd] ngdf ul/Psf] ;Demf} tfcg';f/ ltnf] Qdf gu/kflnsfn] j8f g+= ^ df kl/of] hgf sfof{Gjogsf] nflu b'O{ laufx !) s6\7f hldg lnhdf lbg] lg0f{o u/] sf] df kb] z ;/sf/df ;xsf/L btf{ eP;“u} kl/of] hgfsf] sfd cl3 a9] sf] ;+3sf cWoIf 8f= vu/fh zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;xsf/L ;+3 oxL c;f/ % ut] kb] zsf] e"ld Joj:yf, s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqfnosf] ;xsf/L dxfzfvfdf btf{ ePsf] xf] . of] kb] z g+= % sf] klxnf] / g] kfnsf] bf] ;f] ljlzli6s[t

;xsf/L ;+3sf] ¿kdf ljlwjt btf{ ePsf] 5 . kb] z g+= % sf !) j6f lhNnf sfo{If] q /xg] u/L ljleGg ks[ltsf %! j6f kf/lDes ;xsf/L ;+: yfx?sf] ;+nUgtf Pj+ kf/lDes nufgLdf n'lDagL ljlzli6s[t ;xsf/L ;+3 :yfkgf ePsf] xf] . ;+3sf] sfdnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ ltnf] Qdfsf] z+s/k'/ df sfof{no :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . ca oyfzL3 ;+3sf] Prcf/ gLltcg'?k cfjZos sd{rf/L lgo'Qm u/L sfof{no ;'rf? ug] { cWoIf zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;+3n] lnhdf pknAw u/fPsf] hldgnfO{ Jojl:yt ug] {, kl/of] hgfsf] l8lkcf/;lxt cGo cfjZos cWoog kltj] bgx¿nfO{ clGtd :j?k kbfg ug] { ;+3sf] tof/L 5 . cWoIf zdf{n] b'O{ jif{leqdf pTkfbgnfO{ ahf/;Dd af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

s'g} klg sfd ;fgf] / 7"nf] x'“b}g . >d ug{ glxlRsrfcf}+ . >dsf] ;Ddfg u/f}+ . pTkfbg / pTkfbsTj a9fpg lzlIft / ;r]t agf}+ / c?nfO{ klg agfcf}+ . g]kfn ;/sf/ ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf kljlw dGqfno

;"rgf tyf kzf/0f ljefu

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@)&& ;fn c;f/ ( ut] d+unjf/

(June 23, 2020)

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bfªdf ljdfg:yn agfpg] ;/sf/L afrf jiff{ofdsf ljklQ /f]Sg a]n}df rgfvf] ag s] xL lbgb] lv b] ze/ dg;'g ;lqmo ePsf] 5 . df} ;d k"jf{g'dfg dxfzfvfn] dg;'g ;lqmo eP;Fu} s] xL lbg jiff{sf] ;Defjgf /x] sf] n] af9L klx/f] af6 hf] lug cfjZos ;ts{tf ckgfpg cfux u/] sf] 5 . jiff{ofd z'? eP;Fu} af9L klx/f] / 8'afgsf 36gf x'g yfln;s] sf 5g\ . afFs] sf] /fKtL ;f] gf/L, 8'8'jf / g/} gfk'/ ufpFkflnsfsf gbL glhssf j:tL 8'afgsf] hf] lvddf /x] sf] afFs] lhNnf cfktsfnLg sfo{;~rfng s] Gbn] ;"lrt ul/;s] sf] 5 eg] nuftf/sf] jiff{n] bfªsf gbL t6Lo If] qsf ufpF hndUg x'g] cj:yf cfO;s] sf] 5 . To:t} af9L / klx/f] sf sf/0f Hofg u'dfpg] , 3fOt] x'g] qmd klg z'? eO;s] sf] 5 . lxFhf] dfq b] pv'/ L u9jfdf Pshgfsf] 8'a] / d[To' ePsf] 5 . cGoq klg af9L klx/f] / 8'afgsf ;d:of z'? eO;s] sf 5g\ . xfdf] e"uf] ncg';f/ kxf8df klx/f] tyf t/fO{df af9L / 8'afgsf] kd'v ;d:of 5 . ljkt hf] lvd Go"gLs/0f tyf Joj:yfkg kflws/0fsf cg';f/ @)^* ;fn otf af9L, klx/f] , 8'afg tyf kfgLhGo ksf] kaf6 b] ze/ Ps xhf/ 5 ;o (* hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] ;ft ;o $@ hgf a] kQf ePsf 5g\ . To:t} gf} ;o #( hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ eg] &! xhf/ b'O{ ;o &* 3/w'/ L kefljt 5g\ . kfgLhGo ksf] kaf6 b] ze/df !* ca{ #@ s/f] 8 $& nfv %* xhf/ b'O{ ;o @% ?k} ofF a/fa/sf] wgdfndf Iflt k'u] sf] ;/sf/L tYof+s 5 . e"sDk afx] ssf] s'/ f ug] { xf] eg] g] kfndf kfs[lts ljkthGo 36gfx¿ sl/a–sl/a Sofn] G8/df cfwfl/t 5g\ eg] klg x'G5 . . kmfu'gb] lv h] 7;Dd cfunfuL, r6\ofª tyf xfjfx'/ L, c;f/b] lv c;f] h;Dd af9L, klx/f] , 8'afg / afFsL dlxgfdf zLt nx/ h:tf d'Vo ljkthGo 36gf x'g] ub{5g\ . ;fdfGotof c;f/b] lv ebf} ;Ddsf tLg dlxgfnfO{ dg;'g cjlwsf ¿kdf lnOG5 . of] jif{ af9L, klx/f] , 8'afg, s6fgnufot dg;'gL ksf] kaf6 ljktsf #) nfv 36gf x'g] kIf] k0f ul/Psf] 5 . To;f] t ljktnfO{ ;+af] wg ug{ hf] lvd ljkt hf] lvd Go"gLs/0f tyf Joj:yfkg P] g, @)&$ / lgodfjnL @)&^ hf/L eO{ ljkt Joj:yfkgnfO{ kefjsf/L agfpg /fli6«o ljkt hf] lvd Go"gLs/0f tyf Joj:yfkg kflws/0f, kl/ifb\ tyf sfo{sf/L ;ldlt, :yfgLo tx;Dd ljkt Joj:yfkg ;ldlt h:tf dxTjk"0f{ ;+oGqx? Joj:yf ul/Psf] klg 5 . t/ ljkthGo 36gf eO;s] kl5 To;sf] ;+af] wgeGbf dfly p7] / sfd x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . s:tf] If] qdf a;f] jf; ug{ lbg] , ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfddf ljkt Go"g ug{ yk Wofg k'¥ofpg] h:tf clwsf+z s'/ fx? sfuhdf ;Lldt 5g\ . jiff{ofd;Fu} af9L, klx/f] / 8'afgsf] ;d:of ljutb] lv g} b] lvPsf ;d:of x'g\ . kltsfo{ of] hgf kefjsf/L gaGbf / ag] sf of] hgfsf] sfof{Gjog kIf emg lkmtnf] x'Fbf af9L, klx/f] / 8'afgn] hgwgsf] Iflt /f] lsPsf] 5} g . of] jif{ emg Ps;fy b'O{ ljklQsf] ;fdgf ug'{kg] { cj:yf 5 . g] kfndf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt a9\g] qmd lg/Gt/ 5 . k/LIf0fsf] qmddf /x] sf / k/LIf0f ug'{kg] { ;+Vof cem} a9\g] lglZrt 5 . af9L, klx/f] , 8'afg tyf e"sDkh:tf kfs[lts ljktsf a] nf cf>o:yn aGg] u/] sf sltko ljBfnox? olta] nf Sjf/] G6fOg :yn ag] sf 5g\ . oL ;a} s'/ fnfO{ dgg ub} { ljkt Joj:yfkg ;ldltx?n] k"j{tof/Ldf h'6\g l9nf] ug'{x'Gg . lhNnfsf ljkt Joj:yfg ;ldlt / kTo] s :yfgLo txdf ul7t ljkt Joj:yfkg ;ldltx¿ yk rgfvf] x'g'kg] { a] nf xf] of] . lj=;+ @)&! / @)&$ ;fn ;fpg clGtd ;ftf bfªdf cfPsf] af9Ln] 7"nf] wghgsf] Iflt ePsf] lyof] . @)&! ;fn ;fpg @* / @( ut] cfPsf] af9Ldf k/] / !* hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] lyof] . To:t} @)&$ ;fpg @*, @ (, #) ut] nuftf/ k/] sf] kfgLsf sf/0f cfPsf] af9Ln] ;fthgfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . tLg ;o %! 3/ k"0f{ ?kdf Iflt ePsf lyP . ljutsf oL 36gfaf6 kf7 l;s] / Iflt Go"gLs/0f ug] { cfjZos kltsfo{ of] hgf agfP/ sfd ug'{ h?/L 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < ca df] 8fln6Lcg';f/ g} ns8fpg cufl8 a9\5 . :s"n, ;fj{hlgs oftfoft, l;g] df, 7"nf /] i6'/ ] G6 ;~rfng x'Fb} gg\ . ;fj{hlgs ;ef ;df/f] x klg ug{ kfOFb} g . ;+qmd0f eP/ ;f] r] eGbf eofjx9+un] cfof] eg] lglZrt If] qnfO{ k"0f{?kdf l;n ug'{k5{ . t/ klxnfh:tf] u/L ;a} lt/ aGb x'Fb} g .

– O{Zj/ kf] v] n -pkkwfgdGqL Pj+ /IffdGqL_ ;+ljwfg / sfg'g cg'e"t ug{ ;Sg] x'g'k5{ . o;cl3sf sfg'gn] lsg ljjfx u/L cfpg] dlxnfnfO{ ;Ldf nufPsf] lyPg eg] / ;f] Rg' kb} {g < ;lbof} b] lv rlncfPsf] ;DaGw pN6\ofP/ clxn] sxfF kxf/ ug{ vf] h] sf] xf] < clxn] ;Dd hGdl;4sf ;Gtfgn] gful/stf kfpg ;s] sf 5} gg\ .

– /fh] Gb dxtf] -hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf jl/i7 g] tf_ :jf:Yosf sd{rf/Lh:t} oftfoft, dfnkf] t tyf :yfgLo txsf sd{rf/L ;a} plQs} hf] lvddf 5g\ . o;/L kmG6df sfd ug] {nfO{ ;+qmd0fsf] vt/f Psbd} x'G5 . To;sf/0f To:tf sd{rf/Lsf] xsdf ladf :jf:Yo ;'/ Iffsf ;fy} ;'ljwfdf ;/sf/n] Wofg lbg'k5{ .

– ef] nfgfy kf] v] n -6] «8 o'lgogsf sfo{jfxs cWoIf_ Hofg hf] lvddf /fv] / s'lb/x] sf x'G5f} + . af6f] df ef] s nfU5, ltvf{ nfU5 . s] xL lsg] / vfg'k¥of] eg] / k;nlt/ uof] eg] ;fx'hLx? 9f] sf nufP/ leq hfG5g\ . vfhf t k/sf] s'/ f kfgL klg lsg] / vfg kfOFb} g .

– sdn uf] vf{nL -PDa'n] G; rfns uf] / vf_

c;f/ dlxgf ljleGg cfofdaf6 dxTjk"0f{ dlxgf xf] . klxnf] oxL dlxgfdf ;/sf/sf] cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] ah] 6 / jflif{s ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] :jLs[lt klqmof k"/ f x'G5 . bf] ;f] rfn' cfly{s jif{sf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfd oxL dlxgfdf k"/ f x'G5g\ / cfly{s jif{ tdfdL x'g] ub{5 . t] ;f] oxL dlxgfdf v] tLkftLsf] pRr rfk /xG5 . ;/sf/sf] cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] ah] 6 :jLs[ltsf] s'/ f ubf{ ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf] ah] 6 ;+3Lo ;+;baf6 kfl/t eO;s] sf] 5 . kb] z ;/sf/sf] ah] 6 ;DalGwt kb] z;efdf 5nkmn eO/x] sf 5g\ . :yfgLo ;/sf/sf ah] 6 oxL c;f/ bz ut] leq ;DalGwt ;efdf k] z x'“b} 5g\ / c;f/leq} :jLs[ltsf] klqmof k"/ f x'g] 5 . ljsf; lgdf{0fsf ;Gbe{df ljZjJofkL sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Ln] ubf{ ut @)&^ r} t !! b] lv ns8fpg ePsf sf/0f ljsf;n] sl/j–sl/j lj>fd lnPsf] cj:yf xf] . tfklg @)&& h] 7sf] clGtd ;ftfb] lv ufp“3/df ljsf;sf sfdx?n] ult lnPsf] / of] c;f/ dlxgfdf ljsf;sf sfd tLa ag] sf] b] lvG5 . s[liftkm{ x] bf{ s[ifsx? kd'v cGgafnL wfg / ds} v] tLdf Jo:t b] lvG5g\ . v] taf/Lx?df afnL nufpg] sfd wdfwd eO/x] sf] b] lvG5 . clxn] ;Dd df} ;dn] klg ;fy lbPsf] 5 . o;/L ;f/df c;f/ dlxgf ljsf;do ePsf] 5 . of] dlxgfdf ljsf;sf] rrf{ ubf{ ;fGble{s x'g] 7fg] / d} n] klg ljsf;s} ljifodf n] Vg] ;f] r agfPsf] 5' . o; qmddf bªfnLx?sf] cTolws ;/f] sf/ jf rf;f] /x] sf] bfª ljdfg:ynsf] ljifonfO{ /f] h] sf] 5' . bfª pkTosfdf gof“ ljdfg:yn agfpg] af/] df ;/sf/n] k6s–k6s 3f] if0ff ub} { cfPsf] 5 . o;k6s klg ;f] qmdn] lg/Gt/tf kfPsf] 5 . uPsf] h] 7 !% df cy{dGqLn] ;+3Lo ;+;b;dIf k:t't ug'{ePsf] cfufdL cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷@)&* sf] ah] 6 aQmJodfkm{t bfªsf] gf/fo0fk'/ df gof“ ljdfg:yn lgdf{0f ug] { 3f] if0ff eof] . of] 3f] if0ffn] km] l/ bªfnLnfO{ t/lËt agfPsf] 5 . bfªsf] ef} uf] lns cjl:ylt /0fgLlts?kn] cToGt dxTjk"0f{ :yfgdf 5 . bfª pkTosf ;'Gb/, ;dy/ / pa{/ ePsf sf/0f oxf“ a;fO ;/fO, v] tLkftL, tyf pBf] u Joj;foh:tf lqmofsnfkx? lg/Gt/ lj:tf/ eO/x] sf 5g\ . lzIff / :jf:Yosf If] qdf ;d] t bfªn] pNn] Vo ;] jf k'¥ofO/x] sf] 5 . oftfoftsf cGo ljsNk pknAw ePsf 7fp“df olb xjfO{ oftfoftsf] dfu x'G5 eg] To;nfO{ cfly{s ;DkGgtfsf] Bf] ts dflgG5 . clxn] bfªnfO{ cy{tGqsf] ;jntf / efjL ;Defjgfsf b[li6n] cToGt pj{/ lhNnf eGg ;lsG5 . lzIff / :jf:Yosf] xjsf] ;d] t x} l;ot /fVg] o; lhNnfdf laQ ahf/sf] klg /fdf] ;Defjgf 5 . dflg;x? hlt–hlt pTkfbgzLn

bfªdf ljdfg:yn agfpg] ;/sf/L afrfn] xfn;Dd ;dodfq vfPsf] 5 . st} of] kl/of] hgf klg /fhgLlts ceLi6sf lgldQ dfq rrf{ x'g] xf] ls eGg] cGt/dgdf nflu/x] sf] 5 . tyflk kl5Nnf] ;/sf/L afrfdf ls6fgL ;fy bfªsf] gf/fo0fk'/ df gof“ ljdfg:yn lgdf{0fsf] s'/ f cfPsfn] Ps sbd kult ePsf] b] lvG5 .

 /d]zs'df/ clwsf/L lqmofsnfkdf Jo:t x'g yfN5g\ Tolt– Tolt p;nfO{ ;dosf] dxTj dx;'; x'g yfN5 . ;dosf] artsf b[li6n] ;8s oftfoftsf] t'ngfdf xjfO{ oftfoftsf] ;'ljwf s} of+} u'0ff lskmfotL 5 . bfªsf] ] cy{tGq km:6fp“b} uPsfn] o;sf] km/jf8{÷ Jofsjf8{ lnÍ] h b] zsf] /fhwfgL zx/nufot b] zsf cGo kd'v zx/x?;“u 5 . To;} n] bfªaf6 b] zsf] ] /fhwfgL zx/ sf7df8f} +nufot b] zsf cGo kd'v zx/x?df zL3 kx'“rsf nflu bfªdf lgoldt xjfO{ ;] jfsf] cfjZostf dx;'; eO/x] sf] 5 / dfu al9/x] sf] 5 .

To;f] t bfªdf 6l/ufp“ ljdfg:yn klxn] b] lv g} 5 . of] ljdfg:yn sl/j ;f7L jif{ klxn] b] lv ;~rfngdf cfPsf] xf] . ljleGg kl/l:yltsf sf/0f o; ljdfg:yn ;~rfng–aGb–;~rfngsf] lgoltaf6 xfnsf] cj:yfdf cfOk'u] sf] xf] . kl5Nnf] 8] 9 jif{b] lv of] ljdfg:yn lgoldt ;~rfngdf 5 . o;af6 bfª– sf7df8f+} –bfª hfjtcfjt ug{nfO{ ;xh ePsf] 5 . nfdf] cjlw;Dd cj?4 ljdfg:yn ;~rfng ug{ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/sf d] o/ 3gZofd kf08] sf] dg, arg / sd{sf] e"ldsf kz+;gLo 5 .

6l/ufp“ ljdfg:yn ;~rfngdf cfP klg o;sf] df} h'bf cfsf/ 6\jLgc6/ ljdfg p8fg÷cjt/0fsf nflu dfq of] Uo 5 . cyf{t of] ljdfg:yn ;fx} ;fgf] 5 . clxn] sf] cj:yfdf g] kfn jfo';] jf lgudsf ;fgf ljdfgafx] s rngrNtLsf a'4 Po/ / tf/f Po/sf ljdfgx?n] p8fg eg{ ;Sb} gg\ . ;lsxfn] klg ;'/ lIft p8fg÷cjt/0f x'g g;Sg] lj1x?sf] egfO 5 . To;} n] oyfl:yltdf 6l/ufp“ ljdfg:ynn] tTsfnsf] cfjZostf klg k"/ f ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf 5} g . bfªdf ljdfg:yn agfpg] ljifo p7\gf;fy /f] rs b[Zo b] vfkb{5 . ljdfg:ynsf ljifodf bªfnLx?sf aLr ts{ljts{, l6sfl6Kk0fL / kIfljkIfsf cledt hfx] / x'g yfN5g\ . of] rl/q cBlk sfod 5 . cleJoQm cledt ljZn] if0f ubf{ Psy/L 6l/ufp“ ljdfg:ynsf] dd{t ;'wf/ u/] / lj:tf/ ug] { cyf{t …l/k] o/Ú ug] { kIfdf / csf] {y/L gof“ ljdfg:ynsf] lgdf{0f ug] { cyf{t …lkk] o/Ú sf] kIfdf pleg] u/] sf] b] lvG5 . ;/sf/L 3f] if0ffsf] >[+vnfnfO{ x] bf{

klg cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ sf] ah] 6 aQmJon] bfªdf j} slNks ljdfg:yn agfpg] afrf u/] sf] lyof] . ;f] afrfnfO{ …lkk] o/Ú sf] ?kdf x] l/Psf] lyof] . To;kl5 cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷@)&& sf] ah] 6 aQmJon] eO/x] sf] ljdfg:ynnfO{ dd{t ;Def/ u/] / cku] 8 ug] { afrf u¥of] . ;/sf/ …l/k] o/Ú sf] kIfdf uP5 eGg] c8\sn sfl6of] . clxn] cfP/ Ps sbd cl3 a9] / ljdfg:yn aGg] 7fp“sf] ls6fgL ;fy bfªsf] gf/fo0fk'/ df gof“ ljdfg:yn agfpg] elgPsf] 5 . o;nfO{ ;/sf/ km] l/ …lkk] o/Ú sf] kIfdf kmls{P5 eGg'kg] { l:ylt ag] sf] 5 . o;/L ;/sf/n] slxn] …lkk] o/Ú / slxn] …l/k] o/Ú sf] 3f] if0ff ul//x“bf ;/sf/sf eGg] s'/ f bf] xf] l/b} hfg] t/ aGg] s'/ f kf/De x'g g;Sg] kl/l:ylt b] lvb} cfPsf] 5 . o; ksf/sf] l;nl;nfn] ljdfg:yn cfof] hgf sfof{Gjog x'g] df 9'Ss x'g] l:ylt alg;s] sf] 5} g . ;fob bªfnLx?sf] ljeflht dgf] lj1fgn] kefljt kf/] / ;/sf/ bf] wf/] cj:yfdf k/] sf] xf] ls eGg] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . cGoyf cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷ @)&^ sf] ah] 6n] u/] sf] 3f] if0ff csf] { cfly{s jif{df gablng'kg] { lyof] . ljdfg:yn kl/of] hgf cfkm} df 7"nf] kl/of] hgf xf] . kfljlws?kdf ;+efJotf cWoog u/] / ljQLo?kn] wfGg ;lsg] / ahf/sf lx;fjn] rNg ;Sg] b] lvPdf dfq kl/of] hgfnfO{ 5gf] 6 u/] / sfof{Gjogsf] r/0fdf nUg] ;j{ljlbt klqmof xf] . of] klqmof cjnDag u/] sf] cj:yfdf kl/of] hgf Psk6s 3f] if0ff ePkl5 km] l/g] cj:yf cfp“b} g . :d/0f x'G5 d ;/sf/L ;] jfdf 5“bf w] / } ;do ljsf;;“u ;DalGwt ljleGg dGqfnosf] of] hgf dxfzfvfdf latfPsf] lyP“ . ;f] ;dodf ljsf; cfof] hgf÷kl/of] hgfsf dfWodaf6 JolQmut /fhgLlt alnof] agfpg] kof; u/] sf] b] lvGYof] . slt;Dd eg] jflif{s gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf cfof] hgf÷kl/of] hgf ;dfj] z ug] { t/ ah] 6 ljlgof] hg gug] { cyjf jflif{s ljsf; sfo{qmd -/ftf] lstfj _ df cfof] hgf÷kl/of] hgf ;dfj] z ug] { t/ yf] / } ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ug] { u/] / eP klg :yfgLo ;d'bfosf ;fd' of] hgf kf/] sf] kefj kfg] { u/] sf] b] lvGYof] .

bfªdf ljdfg:yn agfpg] ;/sf/L afrfn] xfn;Dd ;dodfq vfPsf] 5 . st} of] kl/of] hgf klg /fhgLlts ceLi6sf lgldQ dfq rrf{ x'g] xf] ls eGg] cGt/dgdf nflu/x] sf] 5 . tyflk kl5Nnf] ;/sf/L afrfdf ls6fgL ;fy bfªsf] gf/fo0fk'/ df gof“ ljdfg:yn lgdf{0fsf] s'/ f cfPsfn] Ps sbd kult ePsf] b] lvG5 . o;/L gof“ ljdfg:yn aGg] s'/ f km] l/ bªfnLx?sf] ;fd'Gg] df cfPsf] 5 . cfzf u/f+} ;/sf/n] km] l/ cfpg] jif{ af] nL km] g] { kl/l:ylt aGg] 5} g . bªfnLx? klg kIf ljkIfdf ljeflht x'g] 5} gg\ . lsgls ljdfg:yn agfpg] s'/ fn] kz:t ;do, ah] 6 / hgzlQm dfu ub{5 . ;dosf lx;fjn] kl/of] hgf lgjf{w?kn] sfof{Gjog eof] eg] klg em08} Ps bzs ;do nfUg ;S5 . ;/sf/n] af] nL km] bf{ jf ;d'bfo kIf ljkIfdf ljeflht x'“bf 3f6f dfq Joxf] g'{kg] {5 . bfªsf] eljionfO{ pHHjn agfpg] , cy{tGqnfO{ ;jn agfpg] / bªfnLx?n] uj{ ug] { s] xL kd'v ef} lts k"jf{wf/x?dWo] ljdfg:ynnfO{ lng ;lsG5 . bfª pkTosf Plzofsf] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] pkTosf xf] . of] g] kfnn] uj{ ug] { ljifo xf] . bªfnLx?sf nflu klti7fsf] ljifo xf] . To;} n] o; pkTosfdf o'u ;'xfp“bf ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; x'g'kb{5 . h;df ljdfg:yn pRr kfyldstfsf] ljifo xf] . kfljlws?kn] ;Dej 7flgPsf] ljifodf ts{ljts{ t] : of{pg'eGbf cfof] hgfnfO{ cl3 a9g\ lbg' >] o:s/ x'G5 . jif] {lg cfof] hgfsf] cfzf hufp“b} hfg] t/ 7f] ; kult ug{ g;Sg] xf] eg] To;sf] s'g} cy{ /x“b} g . ca ;/sf/sf] afrf ;+zf] wg gxf] ;\ . klqmofut ?kdf kl/of] hgf cl3 a9f] ;\ . ;d'bfo klg 6l/ufp“ / gf/fo0fk'/ sf] kIfljkIfdf ljeflht x'g] kl/l:ylt gagf] ;\ . oltv] / log} s'/ fx? dxTjk"0f{ 5g\ . kl5Nnf jif{x?df bfªsf] eljio abNg] cfof] hgfsf] ?kdf gof“ ljdfg:yn lgdf{0f, df8L 8fOe;{g / dbg e08f/L /fhdfu{nfO{ x] l/Psf] 5 . oL cfof] hgf hlt l56f] ;DkGg x'G5g\ Tolt g} l56f] bfªsf] :j?k ablng] 5, eljio pHHjn x'g] 5 / cy{tGq dha't x'g] 5 . t/ pNn] lvt tLgj6} kl/of] hgf ;DkGg ug{ kz:t ;do / ;fwg >f] t nfU5 . bªfnLx?sf] ;f] rdf ;dembf/L ePdf dfq o:tf a[xt\ cfsf/sf ax'jifL{o cfof] hgfx? zL3 sfof{Gjog x'g ;S5g\ . bfªdf ljBdfg ;Defjgfsf] e/k'/ pkof] usf nflu ug'{kg] { sfd w] / } 5g\ t/ xfn;Ddsf] kult lwdf 5 . Pp6} cfof] hgfdf cNdlng] xf] eg] xfdf] ljsf;sf] cfsf+Iffx? lbjf:jKg aGg hfG5g\ . To;} n] ljdfg:yn kl/of] hgf ca yk ljnDasf] rqmJo"xdf gkm;f] ;\ / zL3 sfof{Gjog x'g ;sf] ;\ eGg] sfdgfsf ;fy n] vsf] la6 dfb{5' .

aGbfaGbLsf] ;do Joj:yfkgsf ;d:of / ;dfwfgsf pkfox? dxfdf/Ln] l;+u} ljZjnfO{ kefljt agfO/fv] sf] cj:yfdf, o;sf lj?4 n8\gsf nflu g] kfn ;/sf/n] @)&^ r} t !) ut] b] lv aGbfaGbL sfo{qmd hf/L /fv] sf] 5 . o;n] dfgj hghLjgdf ljleGg c;xhtfx? kf/] sf] 5 . of] c;xhtfnfO{ ljleGg ljsNkx? ckgfP/ xfdLx?n] lhTg ;lsG5 eGg] cfzf /fVg'k5{ . x/] s ;+s6;“u dfgj hflt h'Wg' / ;+s6af6 kf/ kfP/ kl/l:ylt cg's"n ;fdflhs, ;f+: s[lts / cfly{s ;xhtfsf nflu kof; ug'{ clxn] sf] cfjZostf xf] . sf] / f] gfaf6 l;lh{h kl/l:ylt kSs} klg lko 5} g . To;} n] clxn] ljZj dfgj hfltn] hLjgsf nflu ;+3{if ub} { cfPsf] 5 . x'g t cfh;Dd cfp“bf x/] s hfltsf] cl:tTj g} ks[lt;“usf] ;+3if{sf] of] ukmn xf] . t/ klg cfhsf] k': tfn] ef] Ug'k/] sf] of] ;+s6 lgs} 8/nfUbf] 5 . ;"rgf kljlwsf] r/d ljsf;sf sf/0f klg ;+;f/sf] x/] s s'gfdf eO/x] sf] 36gf af“sL ;+;f/n] If0fe/d} yfxf kfpg] eP/ klg clxn] sf] / f] gf ;+s6n] yk qf;bL l;h{gf u/] sf] xf] . t/ h] ;fd'Gg] df 5 Tof] klts"n eP klg To;leqsf] cg's"n kIfnfO{ klxNofP/ /dfpg ;Sg'g} dxfgtf xf] . :fd:ofx? M l ;do latfpgdf ;d:of . l vfB ;fduLsf] hf] xf] ug{ ;d:of . l lgoldt ul//fv] sf sfdx? ug{ gkfpg] ;DaGwL ;d:of . l cfkmGthg Oi6ldq;“usf] e] 63f6sf] ;d:of . l dfgl;s ljrng;DaGwL ;d:of . l sf] / f] gf afx] ssf cGo lj/fdLx?sf nflu pkrf/ut ;d:of . l cfufdL lbgdf cfocfh{gsf] nflu ljsNkx?sf] ;d:of . l kfl/jfl/s d] nldnfk;DaGwL ;d:of . l ahfl/of a;fO;DjGwL ;d:of . l dfgl;s / zf/Ll/s ;d:of ePsf JolQmx?sf] hLjgofkg ;DaGwL ;d:of . l ;fdflhs b"/ L sfod ;DaGwL ;d:of . l hg:fVof a[l4;DaGwL ;d:of . ;dfwfgsf pkfox? l ;Df:ofn] ;dfwfgsf pkfox? klg

NofPsf] x'G5 . To;} n] x/] s lsl;dsf sfo{x? ug] {x? h:t} Joj;fo ug] {x?n] casf lbgdf cfkm\gf Joj;fonfO{ s;/L a9fpg ;lsG5 egL ;dfwfgsf pkfox? vf] h ug] {, k] zfsdL{x?n] cfkm\gf] k] zfnfO{ s;/L cufl8 a9fpg ;lsG5 egL vf] h ug] { afn aRrfx?n] /dfOnf syfx? ;'Gg] , lrq agfpg] , 3/leqsf sfo{x? ug{ l;Sg] , cgnfOgdfkm{t 1fgu'gsf s'/ fx? l;Sg] , ;~rf/sf dfWoddfkm{t cfkm\gf ;fyLx?nfO{ dxfdf/Lsf af/] df r] tgf hufpg] h:tf sfo{x? ug] { kToIf?kdf cfocfh{gdf ;+nUg ju{x?n] cfocfh{gnfO{ casf lbgdf s;/L cufl8 nfg ;lsG5 egL vf] h cg';Gwfg ;~rf/sf dfWod dfkm{t cufl8 a9fpg] , of] dxfdf/Lsf] ;dodf cfkm"n] u/] sf] k] zfafx] ssf sfo{x? h'g ;fdflhs b"/ L sfod u/L -s[lif sfo{_ v] taf/Lsf sfo{x? ug] {nufotsf sfo{x? ug] {, ;dfhdf of] dxfdf/Lsf] ;d:ofnfO{ Joj:yfkg ug{ ;xof] u ug] { . cGo ju{x?n] syfx? k9\g] , ljleGg ljwfsf k': tsx? cWoog ug] {, /rgfx? tof/ ug] {, vfgfsf kl/sf/x? tof/ ug] {, Wofg ug] { of] uf ug] { To:t} Facebook, viver, messanger, virtual network, social media, Elearning h:tf ;~rf/sf dfWod plrt

kof] unufotsf sfo{x? u/L latfpg ;lsG5 . l kl/jf/, 5/ l5d] s, Oi6ldq, efO aGw', gftfuf] tf, ;d"x, ;fyLefOsf] kof] u / ;xof] u c;xh cj:yfdf a9L cfjZostf k5{, To;} n] o:tf] cj:yfdf, ;xof] u dfu] / x'G5, C0f lnP/ x'G5, k+} rf] lnP/ x'G5 jf sltko vfB ;fduL cfkm} pTkfbg u/] / x'G5, To:t} vfgf vfg] kl/sf/x?df km] / abn u/] / klg vfB ;fduLsf] ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsG5 . l ;a} n] cfkm"n] h] sfd ul//fv] sf lyof} + tL sfdx? s] xL ;do aGb u/] / km/s cg'e"lt ug{ kfP x'GYof] eGg] efjgf klg ljsf; x'G5 To;} n] of] km/s cg'e"lt s] xL nfdf] eof] t/ casf lbgdf d} n] ul//fv] sf] sfdnfO{ cem /fdf] u/L s;/L

ug{ ;lsG5 jf casf] j} slNks ;dfwfgsf sfdx? s] x'g ;S5g\ egL vf] h cg';Gwfg ug] { / of] dxfdf/Ln] c;/ gug] { u/L ug{ ;lsg] pkfox? vf] h u/L sfo{ ug{ ;lsg] ePdf sfo{ cl3 a9fpg ;lsG5 . l clxn] ;fdfGotof x/] s 7fp“x?df s'g} ksf/sf ;~rf/sf dfWodx? k'lu;s] sf 5g\ .

To;} sf] dfWodaf6 cfkmGthg Oi6ldq;“usf] e] 63f6 cufl8 a9fpg ;lsG5 . l dfgl;s larng x6fO{ ;kmntf kfTf ug] { ljleGg pkfox? 5g\ h:t} ;~rf/sf dWodx?dfk{mt dg zfGt agfpg ;Sg] pkfox? kzGgtf / dfgl;s ;Gt'ng, kl/>d / k'?iffyL{, ;fx; / lge{otf, cfTdljZjf; / cfTdlge{/ tf, :g] x / ;xfg'e"lt, lh1f;f / nug, Tofu / jlnbfgaf/] df 1fg lng] hLjg / hutsf] af/] df pTk] / 0ffTds syfx? k9\g] , of] ux? ug] { Wofgx? ug] { c?n] s;/L hLjg latfPsf 5g\ ;f] wvf] h ug] { . kl/jf/, 5/l5d] s, Oi6ldq, efO aGw', gftfuf] tf, ;d"x, ;fyLefOsf] ;NNffx h:tf pkfox? ckgfP/ dfgl;s ljrngnfO{ sd ug{ ;lsG5 . l sf] / f] gf afx] ssf la/fdLx?nfO{ pkrf/ ug{ ;d:of ePsf] 5 To;sf nflu sltko lj/fdLx? 8S6/;“usf] ;/;Nnfx lnO{ cfjZos cf} iflw lnP/ ;~rf] x'g] vfnsf ljdf/x?sf] nflu ;~rf/sf dfWoddfkm{t ;/;Nnfx lng ;lsG5, c? la/fdLx?sf] nflu sf] / f] gf r] s ug] { lglZrt xl:k6n l;h{gf u/L afx] ssf xl:k6ndf ;fdflhs b"/ L sfod u/L r] s ug] { Joj:yf ug'{k5{ .

To:t} af6f] sf] ;'ljwfsf] nflu w] / } h;f] ljdf/ nfu] kl5 Hj/f] cfp“5 To:tf ljdf/LnfO{ r] s ug{ ;'/ Iff lgsfonfO{ Hj/f] r] s ug] { d] l;g pknJw u/fpg'k5{ / s'g} ljdf/Lsf] ljdf/ b] vfpg ldNg] x'G5 To:tf ljdf/Ln] ljdf/ b] vfP/ ofqf ug{ ;lsG5 .

To:t} s;} sf] kdf0f g} x'G5g\ kdf0f b] vfP/ xl:k6n hfg ;lsG5 / xl:k6ndf klg ef} lts pkrf/sf] ;fy} dgf] j} 1flgs lsl;dn] klg lj/fdLnfO{ pkrf/ ug] { Joj:yf ldnfpg'k5{ . l x/] s ;d:ofn] cj;/sf] klg ljsNk lnP/ cfPsf] x'G5 eGg] dfGotf lng

u s'n/fh ;fksf] 6f ;lsG5 h:tf] g] kf] lnog af] gfkf6{n] o'4 ug] { qmddf ;a} lt/af6 Pp6} ;dodf n8fO“ n8\g ;d:of k/] sf] x'gfn] 38Lsf] cflj:sf/ u/] sf] ;fy} ;a} nfO{ 38L ljt/0f u/] sf lyP . To:t} u/L xfdLx?sf klg w] / } h;f] k'/ fgf] afa\afh] n] u/] sf] s[lif k] zfnfO{ cfw'lgs Jofj;flos lsl;dn] ug{ ;lsG5 . s[lif pTkfbg ePkl5 o;} nfO{ kzf] wg Joj:yfkg ljsf; u/L gof“ yk ljz] iftfsf j:t'x? agfpg ;lsG5, To:t} ljb] zaf6 cfpg] x?n] s] xL g s] xL ;Lk lnP/ cfPsf x'G5g\ ToxL ;LknfO{ g] kfn cg's"n x'g] u/L ;dfof] hg ug{ ;lsG5 .

To:t} g] kfn ;/sf/dfkm{t ;fd'lxs sfo{x? h:tf] clxn] g] kfnL ;] gfn] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{x? u/L /fv] sf] 5, To;} u/L ljsf; lgdf{0f ;] gf g} u7g u/L /fHon] /f] huf/L lbg ;S5 . l cefjn] :jefj gi6 x'G5 eg] em} + clxn] w] / }h;f] kl/jf/df cefj 5 t/ s] xL ;dokl5 kSs} klg of] cj:yf /xg] 5} g .

To;} n] cfh;Dd sdfPsf] hf] ufPsf] vr{ ug] {, ;/;fk6 ug{] , C0f lng] cflb sfo{ u/] / eP klg cefj x'g lbg'x“'b} g . To:t} dgf] j} 1flgs lsl;dn] x'g] c;xhtfnfO{ jf:tljs lhGbuLsf] /x:o a'emg kof; ug] {, cfkm"n] cfkm} nfO{ lrGg] kof; ug] { zJbx? kof] u ug'{eGbf klxn] oxL zJb / Jojxf/ dnfO{ u/] df 7Ls x'g] ls gx'g] egL ljrf/ u/] / dfq kof] u ug] {

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3f] / fxL, * c;f/ . …ls:tf dflu/fVof 5, d ltg{ ;Sb} g, s] ug] { xf] nf <Ú– 3f] / fxLsf Ps c6f] jfnfn] eGg'eof] ] – …;/sf/af6 s] xL 5'6 x'g] h:tf] 5 ls gfO{+ < g x'g] eP c6f] n} hf eGg'knf{ .Ú o;sf] s'g} hjfkm lyPg . pxf“n] kl/ro v'nfpg rfxg'ePg . s] xL lbg klv{g] dfq} atfpg'eof] . o;sf] ;dfwfg ;lhnf] 5} g . …nu] n} hfG5 d rnfO{ /fVof5'Ú– kzf;gn] hf] / lahf] / k0ffnL nfu' u/] sf] ljifodf csf{ c6f] Joj;foLn] c;Gt'li6 hgfp“b} eGg'eof] – … c6f] 3/ /fv] klg sdfO x'Gg . k'ln;n] nu] klg a;fnL /fVg] xf] , rnfp“5' .Ú pxf“df lbUbf/L / afWotf 5 . c6f] lsGbfsf avtsf] kzGgtf lg/fzfdf ablnPsf] 5 . …vfg] ;lsof] ca s] ug] { t <Ú– csf{ c6f] Joj;foLn] xftn] vfg] ;+s] t ub} { eGg'eof] – …c6f] 3/ a;fn] / s;n] vfglbG5 <Ú pxf‘“n] klg kx/Lsf] cf“vf 5n] / c6f] s'bfO/xg'ePsf] 5 . ;a} n] cfkm\gf] kl/ro v'nfpg rfx]gg\ . ls:tf ltg'{kg] { 7fp“ / c6f] NofPsf] ;fx' b'a} sf] gh/df kg] { vt/f /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ;d:ofn] RofKb} nu] sf] 5 . oxL cj:yf /xg] xf] eg] ls:tf ltg] { pkfo 5} g, c6f] a'emfOlbg] xf] . c6f] laqm] tfx?df klg hf] z hf“u/ b] lvGg . ns8fpgcl3sf] pT;fx / klt:kwf{ ;] nfPsf] 5 . cfkm\gf ufxsnfO{ ;] jf lbg] / ;fdfGo 6'6km'6sf] dd{t ug] { afx] s c? sfd 5} g . …lbgdf b'O{ tLgj6f c6f] cfp“5g\Ú– cf] dafaf c6f] kfln 3f] / fxL– !% sf kaGw lgb] {zs wgL/fd of] uLn] eGg'eof] – …ahf/df c6f] rNg} lbPsf] 5} g . s;/L cfpg\ <Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ n'sL rf] / L c6f] rnfPsfx?n] kmf6km'6?kdf NofP/ dd{t u5{g\ . …8] 9 nfvd} :j/f] huf/Ú gf/f lbP/ ahfh cf/O{n] b'O{ jif{cl3 lgs} nf] slko sfo{qmd ;~rfng u¥of] . cem cl3 a9] / …ljb] zdf lsg a:g] <Ú eGg] kZg p7fof] .

Tolt sdfO{ oxL+ x'G5 . kl/jf/ 5f] 8] / lsg hfg'k¥of] eGg] cfzf hufof] . o;n]

klg c6f] df emg} cfslif{t agfof] . ut jif{ l6leP;nufot ;a} c6f] sf] a[l4b/ ahf/df lgs} pRr /x\of] . kmf] g u/] / 3/af6 lg:Sof] g} 6qmSs c6f] k'Ug yfn] . sfd ;s] / k'gM 3/ b} nfdf nu] / 5f] 8] . b'O{ rf/ af] / f l;d] G6, bfn, rfdn cf] ;fg{ ;lhnf] eof] ] . o;n] b} lgs hLjgnfO{ ;lhnf] / l56f] 5l/tf] agfOlbof] . ;jf/Lsf 7"nf ;fwg gk'u] sf] 7fp“sf] PDa'n] G;sf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u¥of] . ;f“3'/ f / sRrL ;8s ePsf 7fp“sf] e/kbf] { ;fwg klg c6f] aGof] ] . l5d] sLn] c6f] lsg] kl5 /ftlj/ft cK7of/f] kbf{ klg ;lhn} ;] jf kfOof] . ahf/df vfg] gf:tfsf] k} ;f c6f] df vr{ u/] / ;'ljwf lnP . ;a} lt/ nf] slko eof] . yf] / } k"“hL NofPsf, 3/ v] t hf] 8] / arfPsf JolQmx? ljb] z kmls{g'eGbf c6f] df ;/{/ 3'd] / k} ;f sdfpg] ;kgf b] v] . c6f] sf] ;+Vof a[l4 x'“b} uof] .

To;;“‘u} r9\g] x?sf] cfbt klg a:of] . oltsf c6f] s;/L rNnfg\ eg] / ;f] Rbf ;f] Rb} dfG5] sf] ;'ljwfef] uL afgLn] c6f] hlt yKbf klg gk'Ug] cj:yf cfof] .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] tf] s] sf] ;+Vofn] wfg] g . k} ;f x'g] n] / a} +sn] ljZjf; ug] {n] cfkm"v'zL c6f] lsGg yfn] . gub} lsg] sf] b] lvP klg (% kltztn] st} g st} C0f sf9] / c6f] lsg] sf 5g\ . ;} 3faf6 c6f] r9] / 3f] / fxL eft vfg cfPsf ls:;f ag] . wfld{s Pj+ ko{6sLo

:ynx? lbgx'“ vrfvr el/g yfn] . c6f] l/he{ u/] / clDas] Zj/L, wf/ fkfgL, l8«dkfs{, afxs'g] , Hofld/] bx 3'Dg Ps} lbg yfn] . a;df jfGtf x'g] ;d:of ePsfx? c6f] d} bfªaf6, ?s'd /f] Nkf / ;Nofg k'u] . c6f] n] b} lgs hLjg olt ;xh agfOlbof] . r9\g klg ;lhnf] , k'Ug 5l/tf] ;fwg aGof] . hxf“ klg k'Ug] eof] . sltn] /sd r'Qmf u/] / c6f] lsg] . sltn] a} +sdf kmfOgfOG; agfP . h;n] kf“r, 5 nfv r'Qmf u/], pgLx?n] ;d"x tyf ;xsf/Lx?af6 C0f sf9] sf lyP .

3/d} Toqf] /sd lyPg . cf7 bz xhf/ ;:tf] kg] { ePkl5 gub} nu] . a+} sdf ltg] { ;] jf;'ljwfaf6 hf] lug] pkfo vf] h] . ut r} t !! ut] h;} ns8fpg z'? eof], ;a} lt/ 7Kk aGof] . Joj;foLsf cg';f/ ar] v'r] sf] /sdn] bfn rfdn vfP/ tLg dlxgf wfGof] . ca vfg] klg ;lsof] Jofh / ls:tf 5} g . ca klg rnfpg lbg] xf] Og eg] c6f] lkmtf{ ug'{sf] ljsNk 5} g . clxn] e] l6Psf hlt c6f] kx/Ln] x'N5 . Tof] 8/sf] kjf{x gu/] / } c6f] rnfpg ljjz ePsf] rfns atfp“5g\ . ls:tf glt/] sf c6f] lvRg klg a} +sx?nfO{ ;lhnf] 5} g . g lnnfd x'G5 g t e08f/0f ug] { 7fp“ g} x'G5 . ;jf/L rfk gx'g] If] qdf hf] / ljhf] / k0ffnL nufP/ ul/vfg] ju{nfO{ nft xfg] sf] Joj;foLx?n] atfP . ;f“em kf‘“r ah] kl5sf] ahf/ aGbn] 3f6f dfq} lbPsf] l6Kk0fL u/] . pgLx?sf cg';f/ sfd ul/vfg] tNnf] au{nfO{ df/ k/] sf] 5 . lbgel/ n] a/ u/] / 3/ kmls{bf bfnrfdn lsGg kfPsf 5} gg\ . ca rNg glbP ls:tf ltg'{eGbf c6f] lkmtf{ ug{ /fhL x'g] sf] ;+Vof w] / } x'g] atfPsf 5g\ .

^ df #@ hgf, j8f g+= & df %^ hgf, j8f g+= * df $@ hgf, j8f g+= ( df %# hgf / j8f g+= !) df &! hgf sfdbf/nfO{ sfddf nufOPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddfkm{t gu/sf !) j6} j8fdf !% j6f lgdf{0fsf sfdx? ;~rfng ePsf 5g\ . :yfgLo af6f] , ;8s, ljBfno, vfg] kfgL dd{tsf sfdx? ;~rfng ePsf] /f] huf/ ;+of] hs lu/Ln] atfpg'eof] . c;f/ d;fGt;Dd sfd ;sfpg] u/L gu/kflnsfn] /f] huf/ sfo{qmd dfkm{t sfd ;~rfng u/] sf] 5 . sfo{qmd dfkm{t b} lgs cf7 306f sfd ug'{kg] {5 . pgLx?nfO{ kltlbg 5 ;o %) ?k} of“ e'QmfgL ul/g] lu/Lsf] egfO 5 . sfo{qmddfkm{t gu/kflnsfdf &^ nfv &* xhf/ ?k} of“ ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ePsf] 5 . /f] huf/ sfo{qmddfkm{t sfd ul//x] sf Ko'7fg gu/kflnsf j8f g++= $ sf lzjaxfb'/ g] kfnLn] aGbfaGbLsf] ;dodf w] / } lbgkZrft sfd ug{ kfPsf] df v'zL JoQm ug'{eof] . lah'jf/

ldqdl0frf] sb] lv xNbLvf] nf x'“b} leqLsf] 6;Ddsf] ;8sdf gfnL lgdf{0fsf] sfd u/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . !@ lbgb] lv /f] huf/ sfo{qmddfkm{t sfd u/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f ;/sf/n] u/] sf] ns8fpgsf ;dodf nfdf] ;do;Dd sfd ug{ gkfPsf Ko'7fg gu/kflnsf j8f g+= # l:yt ;] km'+ªsf lvdaxfb'/ s“j/ If] qL cfhsn sfddf Jo:t x'g'x'G5 . gu/kflnsfn] kwfgdGqL /f] huf/ sfo{qmd z'? u/] kZrft pxf“ !# lbgb] lv sfddf JoQm x'g'x'G5 . x] Nykf] i6– 3f/Lsf] nf–dfGb] rf} / df] 6/af6f] :t/pGgltsf] sfd ul//x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . nfdf] ;dokl5 sfd ug{ kfp“bf v'zL x'“b} sj/n] ca kl/jf/ kfNgnfO{ ;xh x'g] atfpg'eof] . cfkm";“u} o; ;8s :t/f] Ggltsf] sfd ug] { ;a} JolQm v'zL ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . df08jL ufp“kflnsfn] kwfgdGqL /f] huf/ sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/] sf] 5.

kflnsfsf kf“rj6f j8fdf gf} j6f of] hgfsf] sfd x'g] u/L sfo{qmd ;~rfng ePsf] ufp“kflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t lzlz/ l/hfnn] atfpg'eof] . ;8s dd{tsf of] hgfsf] sfd ePsf 5g\ . s] xL j8fdf sfd ;ls;s] sf] / cGo j8fdf sfd ;~rfng eO/x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . kflnsfdf o; sfo{qmdsf nflu @$ nfv $% xhf/ ?k} of“ ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ePsf] lyof] . sl/a kf“r ;ohgf sfdbf/nfO{ sfddf nufOPsf] 5 . uf} d'vL ufp“kflnsfdf klg /f] huf/ sfo{qmd z'? ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddfkm{t j8f g+= ! / @ df of] hgfsf] sfd ;ls;lsPsf] 5 eg] cGo j8fdf sfd ;~rfng eO/x] sf] /f] huf/ ;+of] hs lg/h kf08] n] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddfkm{t uf] / ] 6f] af6f] lgdf{0f, gfnL lgdf{0f, kvf{n lgdf{0fnufotsf sfd ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ;a} j8fdf u/L cf7 ;o !) hgf sfddf nfu] sf 5g\ . sfdbf/n] sfd u/] jfkt b} lgs kf“r ;o !) ?k} of“ kfpg] 5g\ . c;f/ !% ;Dd sfd ;sfpg] of] hgf /x] sf] /f] huf/ ;+of] hs kf08] n] atfpg'eof] . o; sfo{qmdsf nflu @! Nffv ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ePsf] 5 .

Joj:yf ldnfpg'k5{ . l clxn] ;Dd of] ;fdflhs b"/ L sfod ug] { s'/ f gof“ /x] sf] 5 .

Ps} l5g t xf] , 3/df kfngf ul/Psf] 5 ahf/df, sfo{qmddf ;lsb} g egL ;/sf/sf] nflu b"/ L sfod ul/Psf] a'emfO 5 . t/ of] d] / } nflu xf] eGg] efjgfsf] ljsf; x'g'k5{ . To:t} ;fdflhs b"/ Lsf] af/] df x/] s ;~rf/ dfWoddfk{mt ;r] t u/fpg ;lsG5 . olb ;fdflhs b"/ L sfod gu/] df cfpg] ;d:ofsf af/] df ;r] t u/fPdf of] ;fdflhs b"/ L sfod x'g;S5 . l xfdL g] kfnLn] zf/Ll/s :fDks{nfO{ kd'v dgf] / ~hgsf] dfWodsf] ?kdf lng] u/] sf 5f} + t/ of] clgjfo{ cfjZostfsf] ljifoj:t' xf] . To;} n] clgjfo{ cfjZostfsf] ljifoj:t' gePdf eGbf w] / } ePdf emg a9L c;/ u5{ . To:t} of] ;Gtfgsf] dfldnf klg a9L ePdf sfn rflxb} g . To;sf/0f ;dod} ue{lg/f] ws pkfox? ckgfpg'k5{ / o; dfldnfdf dlxnf a9L ;r] t x'g'kg] { b] lvG5 . lsgls a9L ;d:of dlxnfnfO{ kg] { u5{ . ;/sf/n] ;xh?kdf ue{ lg/f] ws ;fwgx?

pknJw u/fpg'k5{ . b'Mv c1fgtfaf6 l;h{gf x'G5 . v'zL cfkm} af6 kfKt x'G5 . To;} n] x/] s ljifoj:t' s] xL l;Sg ;lsG5 h:t} eujfg uf} td a'4af6 s] ug{ x'G5 egL l;Sg ;lsG5 eg] lx6n/af6 s] ug{ x'“b} g eGg] s'/ f l;Sg ;lsG5 . dflg; ;do kl/l:yltsf] kof] ustf{ dfq xf] . ;don] ljleGg s'/ fx? l;sfPsf] 5 . h:t} clxn] zlQm /fi6« eg] sf klg lglZrt sfo{sf nflu x'“bf/x] 5g\ . xtf/ lglZrt ;dosf] nflu x'“bf] / x] 5 . cfkm\gf] hGde"ldh:tf] dxfg s] xL x'“bf] / x] g5 . s[lif sfo{ dxfg /x] 5 . ;d:of

Pp6fkl5 csf] { cfp“bf] /x] 5 . ;d:of kl/;s] kl5 ;dfwfgsf ljsNkx? vf] Hg'kbf] {/ x] 5 . cfkm\gf] ;'/ Iff cfkm} n] ug] {/ x] 5 . dxfdf/Lsf ks[lt km/s km/s x'“bf/x] 5g\ . z/L/nfO{ dfgl;s zf/Ll/s?kdf ;jn agfpg'kbf] {/ x] 5 h:tf s'/ fx? cfhsf] ;don] l;sfPsf] 5 .

To;} n] ;do h:tf] cfof] xfdL To;} lsl;dn] ;do cg';f/ kl/jt{g x'g'sf] ;fy} ;Sbf] o; kl/l:yltnfO{ Joj:yfkg u/L ePsf ;d:ofx? ljleGg ljsNkx? ckgfP/ c;xhtfnfO{ cj;/sf] ?kdf kof] u ug] { u/L aGbfaGbLsf] ;do Joj:yfkg ug{ ;lsG5 .

kwfgdGqL /f]huf/ sfo{qmd ;~rfng ljleGg of] hgfsf sfd x'“b}

q ;fu/ l/hfn Ko'7fg, * c;f/ . sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f ;/sf/n] u/] sf] aGbfaGbLs} ;dodf lhNnfsf :yfgLo txn] kwfgdGqL /f] huf/ sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/] sf 5g\ . lhNnfsf] Ko'7fg gu/kflnsf, df08jL ufp“kflnsf / uf} d'vL ufp“kflnsfn] of] sfo{qmd z'? u/] sf 5g\ eg] cGo :yfgLo txx? klg tof/Ldf 5g\ .

Ko'7fg gu/kflnsfn] kwfgdGqL /f] huf/ sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/] sf] 5 . ut h] 7 @) ut] b] lv gu/kflnsfn] kwfgdGqL /f] huf/ sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/] sf] xf] . sfo{qmddfkm{t kf“r ;o !) hgfnfO{ gu/kflnsfn] /f] huf/L lbPsf] 5 . Ps ;o #^ hgf k'?if / tLg ;o &$ hgf dlxnf u/L kf“r ;o !) hgfnfO{ /f] huf/L lbPsf] /f] huf/ ;+of] hs dfwj lu/Ln] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ j8f g+= ! df @) hgf, j8f g+= @ df $^ hgf, j8f g+= # df #) hgf, j8f g+= $ df ^% hgf, j8f g+= % df (% hgf, j8f g+=

aGbfaGbLsf]====

h:tf sfo{dfkm{t kfl/jfl/s d] nldnfk ug] { ug{ ;lsG5 . l ahf/ Jofkf/sf] nflu ag] sf] ;+/ rgf xf] . To;} n] o;n] j:t' tyf ;] jf vl/b laqmL ug] { u5{ . t/ dxfdf/Lsf] cj:yfdf ;Dej eP;Dd ufp“3/df uP/ a:g] To:t} xfn ul//fv] sf sfdx? ug{ gkfpg] ePkl5 v] tL ls;fg u/] / klg ;xh u/fpg ;lsG5 . To:t} of] ;dodf cfp“bf lbgdf Joj;fonfO{ s;/L ;xh agfpg ;lsG5 elg ?kfÍgb] lv ;hfj6sf sfo{x? klg ug{ ;lsG5 . ahf/sf] a;fO ePdf dxfdf/Ljf6 hf] lug ;r] t eP/ /xg' kb{5 . l sltko JolQmx? dfgl;s ;d:of 5 . sltko zf/Ll/s ?kdf ckfË x'g'x'G5 To:tf JolQmnfO{ ;DalGwt 3/kl/jf/n] ;+/ If0f lbg'k5{ . olb To;f] gePdf ;/sf/n] k"0f{ lhDdf lnO{ kfngkf] if0f ug'{k5{ . sltko dfluvfg] JolQmx?nfO{ clxn] dflg;x?sf] rxnkxn gx'g] x'gfn] lgs} ;d:ofdf /x] sf 5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ ;/sf/n] plrt

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Ko'7fg gu/kflnsfsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † lemd?s ufpFkflnsf j8f g+ $ a:g] gf/fo0fL lh=;L n] o; sfof{nodf lbg'ePsf] lgj] bg cg';f/ lghsf] gfddf >] itf btf{ sfod /x] sf] Ko'7fg gu/kflnsf j8f g+ $ l:yt lsQf g+ @&() df 3/ clen] vsf nflu gS;f ;lxt lgj] bg k] z ug'{ePsf] n] pQm lsQfdf ag] sf] 3/n] rf/ lsNnfdf kg] { ;lwofx?nfO{ c;/ kg] {] jf hUUff ldlrPsf] eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq lgodfg';f/ bfaL lj/f] w ;lxt o; sfof{nodf lgj] bg k] z ug{ of] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . rf/lsNnf ljj/0f k"j{ M Sjf8L s'nf] klZrd M af6f] pQ/ M ;fljqf lh;Lsf] hUuf blIf0f M af6f]

sfof{no v'n], ;]jfufxL cfPgg\ o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf ;Nofg, * c;f/ . ;Nofgsf ;/sf/L sfof{no v'n] klg ;] jfufxL eg] guGo /x] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] sl/a tLg dlxgfkl5 cf+lzs¿kdf ns8fpg vf] n] klg sfof{nodf ;] jfufxLsf] cfphfp Go"g /x] sf] xf] . c;f/ ! ut] b] lv lhNnfdf /x] sf ;a} sfof{no v'n] sf 5g\ . sfof{nodf sd{rf/Lx? pkl:yt x'G5g\ . t/ ;] jfufxL eg] cfPsf 5} gg\ . lhNnfsf a9L ;] jfufxLsf] rfk x'g] dfnkf] t sfof{no, gfkL sfof{no, lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no ljB't sfof{nodf ;] jfufxL ck] lIft¿kdf gcfPsf] sd{rf/Lx¿ atfp“5g\ . lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no ;Nofgsf ;xfos kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L tyf ;"rgf clwsf/L gf/fo0f nfld5fg] n] nfdf] ;dokl5 sfof{no v'Nbf ;] jfufxLsf] rfk a9\g] cg'dfg ul/P klg To:tf] gePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . …klxnf] lbgb] lv g} ;] jfufxLsf] rfk a9\g] ck] Iff lyof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …t/ ;] jfufxLsf] pkl:ylt klxn] sf] t'ngfdf Psbd sd 5 .Ú d'VotM sf] / f] gfsf] hf] lvdsf sf/0f ;] jfufxLx? sd cfpg] u/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . o:t} ;/sf/n] u/] sf] cf+lzs ns8fpg, ;jf/L;fwgdf hf] / lahf] /

k0ffnL / ;fj{hlgs oftfoft grn] sfn] klg 6f9fsf ;] jfufxL cfpg g;s] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;/sf/n] sf] / f] gf ;'/ Iff dfkb08 / ef} lts b"/ L ckgfpg ;/sf/L sfof{nox¿df b'O{ r/0fdf sfof{no vf] Ng lgb] {zg lbPsf] 5. cem} klg s} of} + dflg; sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] hf] lvd / qf;sf sf/0f aflx/ lgl:sg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . tTsfn sfd ;DkGg ug'{kg] { gful/sx? dfq} cfpg] u/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ clxn] klg b} lgs @)÷@% hgf ;] jfufxLx? ;] jf lng cfpg] ub{5g\ . …xfdLn] ;'/ Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfP/ b'O{ l;km\6df ;] jf lbPsf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …t/ olt nfdf] ;dokl5 sfof{no vf] Nbf klg ;] jfufxL vf;} cfPsf 5} gg\ .Ú sf] / f] gfsf sf/0f 3/hUuf sf/f] jf/df ;d] t sdL cfPsf] 5 . o; sf/0f klg ;] jfufxL 36] sf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnf dfnkf] t sfof{nosf ;"rgf clwsf/L bLks a'9fyf] sLn] z'¿sf lbgb] lv g} ;] jf lgoldt ul/P klg ;] jfufxL sd dfqfdf cfpg] u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . klxn] b} lgs &) hgf a9L ;] jfufxL cfpg] u/] sf] eP klg clxn] eg] ;] jfufxLx? a9\g yfn] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . cfjZos ;'/ Iff ;ts{tf ckgfp“b} ;] jf kjfx ul//x] sf] sfof{nosf] egfO 5 .

lji0f'n] lbP dfO{sf yfgdf l8lh6n af]8{ o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, * c;f/ . sfnLsfb] jL eujtL dlGb/ -dfO{sfyfg_ 3f] / fxL– !* dl;gfdf ;f] djf/ l8lh6n af] 8{ h8fg ul/Psf] 5 .

3f] / fxL–!* sf j8fWoIf Pj+ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kjQmf e/tdl0f cof{nn] :jLr cg u/] / af] 8{ ;~rfngdf Nofpg'ePsf] lyof] . lktf :j= /fdk;fb kf] v] nsf] ;Demgfdf dlGb/df cfw'lgs kljlw l8lh6n af] 8{ h8fg ul/lbPsf] 5f] / f lji0f' kf] v] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

3f] / fxL–!* ldnLh'nL 6f] n lgjf;L kf] v] nn] o;cl3 gjlgld{t dlGb/sf] d"n 9f] sf ;xof] u ug'{ePsf] lyof] . cfwf/e"t ljBfno lu7] kfgLdf cIfosf] if :yfkgf u/L ljBfyL{nfO{ 5fqa[lQ kbfg ub} { cfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“

sd===

?s'd, ;'v] {t, af“s] nufotsf lhNnfsf d[uf} nfsf la/fdLn] 8fonfOl;; ;] jf lnO/x] sf 5g\ .

3f] / fxL / t'n;Lk'/ df 8fonfOl;; ;] jf lgoldt gx'“bf ndxLdf rfk /fKtL kfb] lzs c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/ / /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fg 3f] / fxLdf d[uf} nfsf] 8fonfOl;; ;] jf 5 t/ Toxf“ la/fdLn] 8fonfOl;; ;] jf gkfp“bf ndxLdf la/fdLsf] rfk a9] sf] /f] 6/L Snj ckm ndxLsf cWoIf /ljnfn cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …3f] / fxL / t'n;Lk'/ df ;] jf gkfp“bf la/fdLx? ndxL cfO/xg'ePsf] 5 . clxn] ;Dd t xfdLn] y] lu/x] sf 5f} + . of] eGbf a9L ;+Vof eof] eg] 8fonfOl;; ;] jf k'¥ofpg ufxf] k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …3f] / fxLdf 8fnfOl;; u/fO/xg'ePsf gf} hgf / t'n;Lk'/ df 8fonfOl;; u/fO/xg'ePsf tLghgf la/fdLn] clxn] ndxLaf6 ;] jf lnO/xg'ePsf] 5 .Ú

;fdflhs sfddf nf] enfnr gug] {, cfjZos ;xof] u lbg] dgsf/L dflgg'x'G5 . kf] v] nsf] ;xof] unfO{ plrt ;Ddfg ug] { sfnLsfb] jL eujtL dlGb/ -dfO{sfyfg_ tyf wd{zfnf ;+/ If0f Pj+ wfld{s Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf s'dfgGb s'“j/n] atfpg'eof] .

On] lS6«s af] 8{ lemdlemd aNg yfNbf pxf“nufot pkl:yt ;a} xif{ljef] / x'g'eof] . cWoIf s'“j/n] dgsf/L bfgL Pj+ bftfx?sf] ;xof] u dlGb/sf nflu cem} cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ;fgf 7"nf nufgL rflxg] kz:t If] q 5g\ . dlGb/sf] klZrd pQ/lt/sf] kvf{n elTsPsf] 5 . To;} u/L e¥ofª ;fg] {, kltdfx? :yflkt ug] {nufot cw'/ fsfdx?

5g\ . OR5'sx?nfO{ ;xof] usf] nflu cWoIf s'“j/n] cfJxfg ug'{ePsf] 5 . la/fdL / s'?jfnfO{ lgMz'Ns vfg] –a:g] ;'ljwf ns8fpg z'? ePkl5 d[uf} nfsf] 8fonfOl;; u/fpg'kg{] la/fdLnfO{ cfpg hfg ;d:of k¥of] . clt ljkGg kl/jf/sf la/fdLnfO{ emg} ;d:of eof] . /f] 6/L Snj ckm ndxLn] b] pv'/ L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3;lxt cGo ;+3;+: yf;“u ;dGjo u/] / la/fdL / la/fdLsf s'?jfnfO{ lgMz'Ns af; a:g] / vfg] ;'ljwf pknAw u/fPsf] /f] 6/L Snj ckm ndxLsf ;lrj s] zj l3ld/] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ns8fpg ylkb} hf“bf la/fdLnfO{ vfgf v'jfpg] Joj:yf ldnfpg ;d:of kb{} uP klg bfgbftfsf] ;xof] udf lgMz'Ns a:g] / vfg] ;'ljwf pknAw u/fp“b} cfPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …!# hgf la/fdL / la/fdLsf s'?jf u/L clxn] @# hgf oxf“ al;/xg' ePsf] 5 . clxn] ;Dd ;xof] u ug{] ;a} bfgbftfx?nfO{ wGojfb 1fkg ub{5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ljkGg la/fdL / la/fdLsf s'?jfnfO{ vfgf, vfhf v'jfpg cem} ;xof] usf] vf“rf] 5 .Ú

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !% a:g] zzLw/ kGtn] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs 3f]/fxL ! v -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !%_ ls=g+= $&) / $&# a=ld= @#&=)% hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu gS;fkf; Ohfht kfpF egL ldlt @)&^.!!.!$ df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&&.)#.)* ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ klZrdtkm{sf ;lwof/ piff yfkf, pQ/tkm{sf ;lwof/ uf]laGb s]=;L= / blIf0ftkm{sf ;lwof/ gf/fo0f rfkfufO ;d]tsf ;lwof/x? ljb]z ePsf] sf/0fn] cg'kl:yt x'g' ePsf] x'Fbf gS;fkf; Ohfht sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

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cfhsf] kZg M clxn] :yfgLo txx? ah] 6 ;fj{hlgs ug{] tof/Ldf h'6] sf 5g\, tkfO“sf] ljrf/df s'g If] qnfO{ a9L kfyldstf lbg'k5{ < ;GbLk yfkfM s'g} klg If] qnfO{ pk] Iff ul/g'x'Fb} g lsgeg] s'g} Ps If] qsf] ljsf;n] dfq ;du b] zsf] ljsf; x'g ;Sb} g . dxfdf/Lsf] jt{dfg kl/l:yltdf pkrf/ gkfO{ d[To' x'g] / cf} iflwsf] nflu c?sf] ;fd' em'Sg] kl/l:ylt b] lvof] .

To;} n] :jf:Yo If] qnfO{ hf] 8 lbg'k5{ . /f] huf/Ldf k/lge{/ tf 36fpg s[lif, l;rfO{, lzIffIf] qnfO{ klg ;dfg?kn] cufl8 a9fpg'k5{ . ;flhbf l;l4sL M clxn] sf] / f] gfsf] sx/ 5 . gful/s hf] lvddf 5g\ . To;sf/0f klxnf :jf:Yo If] qdf /fdf] ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ul/g'k5{ . lzIff / s[lifdf klg o;jif{ /sd ljlgof] hg ug{'k5{ . x/] s dflg;nfO{ /f] huf/d'vL agfpg snsf/vfgfsf] Aoj:yf u/L /f] huf/df nfUg'k5{ . lji0f' uf} td M jt{dfg l:yltdf sf] / f] gf /f] usf] dxfdf/L ePsf] x'Fbf Sjf/] G6fOgsf] plrt Joj:yf / ;ª\qmldtsf] nflu cf} iflw pkrf/ Pj+ vfglkgsf] /fdf] Joj:yf x'g'k5{ To;kl5 l;rfO{, ljB't, ;8s :t/f] Gglt lgdf{0f / hgr] tgfd"ns sfo{qmdsf] lglDt /sd 5'6\ofpg' k5{ . x'd{t lj;L M clxn] sf] hl6n kl/l:yltdf :jf:Yo If] qdf ah] 6 nufpg'k5{ . lsgeg] sf] / f] gf h:tf] dxfdf/Ldf sf] / f] gfaf6 hgtfnfO{ s;/L arfpg] eGg] df ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfon] plrt Wofg lbg'kb{5 . tLy{/ fh kf08] o M dxfdf/Ln] ljb] lzPsf o'jfx? :jb] z kmls{Psf 5g\ . oL o'jfx? / s[lifnfO{ nlIft u/L of] hgfx? Nofpg'k5{ . v] d/fh e08f/L M :jf:Yo, s[lif / lzIffsf ;fy} /f] huf/L l;h{gf ug{] vfnsf] sfo{qmd Nofpg'k5{ .

bfdf{ ufpF“kflnsfsf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd dxfdf/L / /f] huf/L kfyldstfdf

q a'l4 k'g ;Nofg, * c;f/ . ;Nofgsf] bfdf{ ufp“kflnsfn] cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfn] ;f] djf/ ufp“;efdfkm{t cfufdL cfj @)&&÷)&* sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] xf] . h;df dxfdf/L / /f] huf/L klxnf] kfyldstfdf k/] sf 5g\ . …/f] sf} + dxfdf/L, p7fcf} + k"jf{wf/ M a9fcf} + pTkfbg, agf} + :j/f] huf/Ú eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy ufp“kflnsfn] NofPsf] cfufdL cfjsf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] /f] syfd, lgoGq0f, kltsfo{ / pkrf/sf] Aoj:yf ub} { dxfdf/Laf6 hgtfnfO{ ;'/ lIft /fVg] pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . o:t} gful/snfO{ ;'/ lIft;fy /fVg :yfgLo:t/df dgf] ;fdflhs k/fdz{;lxt 3/] n' pkrf/ k4ltnfO{ kfyldstf lbOg] 5 . ufp“;efdf gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k:t't ub} { ufp“kflnsf cWoIf gLdaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] :jf:Yo If] qnfO{ kfyldstfdf /fv] / u'0f:t/Lo / cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo

;] jfsf] kx'“r a[l4 ul/g] atfpg'eof] . h;sf nflu kflnsf:t/df Ps ;'ljwfo'Qm c:ktfn agfOg] 5 . z} lIfs If] qsf] u'0f:t/ ;'wf/df dfl;s?kdf Ps lbg ljBfnodf hgkltlglw sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g] 5 . ;8s, laB't, vfg] kfgL, l;+rfO{nfO{ klg hg;xeflutfdf cufl8 a9fOg] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . o:t} ;fdflhs s'/ Llt / s';+: sf/sf] cGTo u/L ;dGg't ;dfh lgdf{0fdf hf] 8 lbOg] 5 . s[lifdf rSnfaGbL ug{ kf] T;fxg ub} { ;d"x / ;xsf/L v] tLdf cfwfl/t ahf/d'vL pTkfbgdf hf] 8 lbOg] 5 eg] bfdf{ ufp“kflnsfnfO{ b'Uw ks] 6 If] qsf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g] 5 . pTkfbgnfO{ pBd;“u hf] 8\b} pBdLnfO{ kf] T;fxg ug{ pkfWoIf;“u pBdL sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g] 5 . o:t} ufp“kflnsfsf ;a} j8fx?df Ps–Psj6f ;'ky d"Nosf vfB l8kf] ;~rfng ug{ kf] T;fxg ul/g] 5 . o:t} w'jf“/ lxt r'nf] agfpg] sfo{ ;~rfng ul/g] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 .

;dj] bgf d[To' M @)&&.)@.@(

hGd M !(*@ ;fn

o; lhNnf jf/ OsfO{ bfªsf ;fwf/0f ;b:o clwjQmf anb]j kf08]osL ddtfdoL cfdf 3f]/fxL– !, a'sf lgjf;L lagfb]jL kf08]osf] oxL @)&& h]7 @( ut] sf lbg (% jif{sf] pd] / df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltyLdf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt eujfgn] w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm kbfg u?g egL ulx/f] ;dj] bgf ks6 ub{5f} + . cWoIf Pj+

lhNnf jf/ OsfO{ bfª kl/jf/ g]kfn ;/sf/

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf † d] /f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª ndxL g=kf= j8f g+= * uf]em]gf ufpF a:g] df]xL lxª\u' yf?n] hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L ldlt @)#) ;fndf kl/jf/ ;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm} 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL lxª\u' yf?sf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª ndxL g=kf= j8f g+= * uf]em]gf ufpF a:g] w/d s];Ln] g=kf= sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/] sf] cfwf/df df] xL lxª\u' yf?sf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofb tfd]n ubf{ a;fO ;/L cg]q uPsf] eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 tfd]nL eO cfPsf] / ldltdf a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO;/fO{ u/L cg]q uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)&^.!).( / @( df ksflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;} sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xsbfjL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf]xL s;} sf] hf]tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xsbfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/]; clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] /f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ w/d s]=;L= w/d s]=;L=

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df]xLsf] gfd, y/ lxª\u' yf? lxª\u' yf?

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s"n ;+qmldt (%^!, @!$@ l8:rfh{

vfN6f k'b} { kx/L M 3f] / fxLsf] d'Vo rf] ssf] lkr ;8sdf /x] sf vfN6fdf ufe] n xfn] / k'l/b} . af6f] agfpg] lhDd] jf/L ;8s l8lehgsf] xf] t/ gu/ If] qleq ePsfn] 6«flkms kx/L;“u ;dGjo u/] / gu/kflnsfn] vfN6f k'/ ] sf] jftfj/0f tyf ljkt\ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;+of]hs tl:a/M s'nbLk Gof} kfg] ÷gof“ o'uaf] w zlQm/fd 8f“uLn] atfpg'eof] .

bfªdf csf{ j8fWoIf ;+qmldt

s"n ;+qmldt @*%, (# hgf 3/ lkmtf{ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, * c;f/ . bfªdf ;f] djf/ !# hgf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt ylkPsf 5g\ . ;+qmldtx? ;a} 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/sf x'g\ . ;+qmldtdWo] Pshgf hgkltlglw / cGo !@ hgf ef/taf6 cfPsf gful/s x'g\ .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ sf cWoIfnfO{ ;d] t sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] xf] . h] 7 @$ ut] :jfa ;+sng ul/Psf] / ;f] djf/ !^ lbgkl5 l/kf] 6{ cfp“bf cWoIfnfO{ sf] / f] gfsf] ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] xf] . ;+qmldt x'g] x?df 3f] / fxL–@ sf !&, @@ / #* jif{sf k'?if, j8f g++= # sf @# / #) jif{sf k'?if, j8f g+= ^ sf !^, !(, @#, @#, @%, #@ / #& jif{sf Ps dlxnf;lxt kf“r k'?if / j8f g++= % sf #! jif{sf Ps k'?ifdf sf] / f] gf b] lvPsf] xf] . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/sf] dflj a'sf / cfwf/e"t ljBfno e} ;s'/ af6 ;+sng ePsf] b'O{ ;o ^& hgfdWo] #& hgfsf] :jfa k/LIf0f ubf{ !# hgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] xf] . o;cl3 a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf– % sf j8fWoIf / a+nfr'nL–^ sf j8f

;b:onfO{ ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] lyof] . a+unfr'nL–% sf cWoIf ;+qmd0fd'Qm eP/ 3/ kmls{;Sg'ePsf] 5 . To:t} bfªdf clxn] ;Dd !# hgf :jf:YosdL{df ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] 5 . ;a} eGbf w] / } ;+qmldt 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf Ps ;o $& hgf /x] sf 5g\ eg] bfªel/ ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof b'O ;o *% k'u] sf] 5 . 3f] / fxLdf ;+qmldtdWo] $$ hgf sf] / f] gf d'Qm eP/ 3/ kmls{Psf] pkdxfgu/sf] :jf:Yo zfvfn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;f] djf/ a+unfr'nL xf“;Lk'/ Sjf/] G6fOgsf (% hgfsf] dWo] @% hgfsf] k/LIf0f ubf{ ;a} sf] glthf g] u] l6e cfPsf] 5 eg] ndxL gu/kflnsf gtL{ Sjf/] G6fOgdf ;+slnt %$ dWo] $( hgfsf] k/LIf0f ubf{ ;a} df g] u] l6e b] lvPsf] /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgn] hgfPsf] 5 . To:t} a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf d"nfaf/Le] 8faf/L Sjf/] G6fOgsf Ps ;o #$ dWo] *( hgfsf] k/LIf0f ubf{ g] u] l6e b] lvPsf] 5 eg] t'n;Lk'/ –* dflj cZjf/f Sjf/] G6fOgaf6 ;+slnt %& dWo] $& hgfsf] k/LIf0f ubf{ s;} df klg sf] / f] gf b] lvPg .

Ko'7fg ;?df/fgL–# Sjf/] G6fOgsf @% hgfsf] glthf g] u] l6e b] lvPsf] 5

eg] Ko'7fg df08jLdf ;+slnt !# dWo] tLghgfsf] k/LIf0f ubf{ g] u] l6e b] lvPsf] 5 . lemd?sdf ;+slnt Pshgf / bfªsf] b+uLz/0fsf ^# dWo] ^@ hgfsf] k/LIf0f ubf{ ;a} df g] u] l6e b] lvPsf] 5 . bfª a+unfr'nL– @ k'?ifdf ;+slnt *$ dWo] #% hgfsf] k/LIf0f ubf{ g] u] l6e b] lvPsf] klti7fgsf zfvf clws[t /f] zg cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . bfªdf ;f] djf/ yk kf“rhgf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt lgsf] ePsf 5g\ . sf] / f] gf ljz] if c:ktfn a] nem'08Ldf pkrf//t bfªsf kf“rhgf;lxt 5hgf sf] / f] gfnfO{ lht] / 3/ kmls{Psf x'g\ . uPsf] h] 7 @% / @^ ut] c:ktfn egf{ ePsf a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf tLg, ndxL gu/kflnsfsf b'O{ / Ko'7fgsf Pshgf u/L 5hgf ;+qmldt lgsf] eP/ 3/ kmls{Psf] c:ktfn Joj:yfks bf] 0f cf] nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . l8:rfh{ x'g] x? Ps dlxnf / cGo k'?if /x] sf 5g\ . c:ktfndf /x] sf %# hgf ;+qmldtdWo] 5hgf lgsf] eP/ 3/ uPkl5 ca $& hgf ;+qmldt /x] sf] Joj:yfks cf] nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . of] ;“u} bfªdf sf] / f] gfd'Qm eP/ 3/ kms{g] x?sf] ;+Vof (# k'u] sf] 5 .

?s'dk"j{sf] ljsf;df kb]zsf] ah]6 em08} ^# s/f]8 o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf ?s'dk"j{, * c;f/ . kb] z kf“rsf] Ps dfq lxdfnL lhNnf ?s'dk"j{sf] ljsf;sf nflu kb] z ;/sf/n] em08} ^# s/f] 8 ah] 6 5'6\ofPsf] 5 . o;df :yfgLo txn] kfpg] ;dfgLs/0f ah] 6sf sfo{qmd pNn] v ul/Psf] 5} g . :jf:Yo / s[liftkm{ ah] 6 a9] sf] 5 eg] ;8s lgdf{0fdf ah] 6 36] sf] 5 . :jf:Yotkm{ ef} lts lgdf{0f, :t/f] Gglt tyf ;] jf yksf nflu em08} !$ s/f] 8 ah] 6 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 . h;cg';f/ lhNnf c:ktfn ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu ;a} eGbf w] / } P3f/ s/f] 8 ah] 6 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 . To:t} c:ktfnx?sf] :t/f] Ggltsf nflu ;f9] b'O{ s/f] 8 ah] 6 5 eg] c:ktfnx?df lkmlhof] y] / fkL ;] jf z'? ug{ bz nfv, OPg6L ;] jf lj:tf/ ug{ #) nfv / kof] uzfnf tyf kmfd] {;Lsf nflu #) nfv ah] 6 /x] sf] 5 . lzIfftkm{ e"d] df ax'kfljlws lzIffnosf] ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu Ps s/f] 8 5'6\ofOPsf] kb] z ;/sf/n] ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] jflif{s ah] 6df pNn] v 5 . ?s'dk"j{df kb] z kx/L OsfO{ ejg :yfkgf ug{ b'O{ s/f] 8 ah] 6 /x] sf] 5 . ;8s tyf k'n lgdf{0ftkm{ em08} gf} s/f] 8 a9L ah] 6 /x] sf] 5 . ;a} eGbf w] / } #% nfvsf ;8s of] hgf 5g\ . cl3Nnf] jif{ Ps s/f] 8 a9L kfPsf of] hgfdf klg of] jif{ #% nfv dfq} ah] 6 5 eg] s] xL ut jif{sf of] hgf 5'6] sf 5g\ . #% nfvsf b/n] ah] 6 kfPsf ;8s of] hgfdf afn'jf– 8flnjfª–;] / fjfª–sf“ 8 f– df] / fafª–l;df–vfjfª ;8s, d';Lsf] 6 s} nb] p–e'?ª, vfjfª– Sofª\ ; L–em' D nfafª–/ fª;L, r'gjfª–l;drf} / –ukf{– tLgalxgL–cf] lb{d, gfOuf8– rf/ ufp“ – k] Ndf–9f] / kf6g, ?s'dsf] 6–vf] lkrf/–s'lrjfª–

bf] d} , l5ª–e'?ª–ls6gL, sf“8f– bflbª, u'KtL bx hf] 8\g] ;8s, sf] hf{ enfj6–e} ;] nf] 6\g] bjf/] / lkknkf] v/f–Kjfª–l;:g] /x] sf 5g\ . ts;] / f–sf] n–/fª;L ;8sn] %) nfv kfPsf] 5 eg] u} / Lufp“ – 8f“ 8 fufp“ – tLga} gL 6«] lsª dfu{n] klg %) nfv ah] 6 kfPsf] 5 . r'gjfªsf] Rofªr'ª–o'4 ;+uxfno ;8sn] klg %) nfv ah] 6 kfPsf] 5 . ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ;zt{ cg'bfgtkm{ ;fgLe] / L ;8s k'ndf %% nfv, gfduf9– cr{n–d} sf] 6 ;8sdf !) nfv, r'gjfª–dxt ;8sdf !) nfv / lnkm\6 tyf Knfli6s kf] v/L lgdf{0fdf Ps s/f] 8 #) nfv ah] 6 /x] sf] 5 . n's'duf9 k'ndf b'O{ s/f] 8 ah] 6 5 eg] ;NnLla;f} gL emf] n'+u] k'nsf nflu Ps s/f] 8 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 . ltkfO bf] efg emf] n'+u] k'nsf nflu ^@ / sfvf] nf emf] n'+u] k'nsf nflu ^# nfv ah] 6 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 . ;8s dd{t / ;'/ Ifftkm{ b'O{ s/f] 8 ;ft nfv ah] 6 /x] sf] 5 . ;3g l;+rfO{tkm{ dxtdf %) nfv, df] / fafªdf ^) nfv, l5kvf] nfdf @& nfv, vf/fafªdf #% nfv, nfv/vf] nf, /fª\;L / ;] / fjfªdf $)÷$) nfv u/L b'O{ s/f] 8 (@ nfv ah] 6 kb] z ;/sf/n] 5'6\ofPsf] 5 . ;3g vfg] kfgLdf Ps s/f] 8 a9Lsf of] hgf ;dfj] z ul/Psf] 5 eg] cfwf/e"t vfg] kfgLtkm{ gf} s/f] 8 a/fa/sf of] hgf ;dfj] z ul/Psf] kb] z ;/sf/n] ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] jflif{s sfo{qmddf pNn] v 5 . zx/L k"jf{wf/ ljsf;tkm{ ?s'dsf] 6 / sf] ndf km"6kfy lgdf{0fsf nflu Ps s/f] 8 ah] 6 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 . hn pTkGg ksf] k Aoj:yfkgdf gfyLuf9 vf] nfdf #) nfv, g/l;+xfuf9 ts;] / fdf #) nfv, dofªvf] nfdf #) nfv, wfpg] au/ klx/f] lgoGq0fdf #) nfv, ;Ldf klx/f] lgoGq0fdf #) nfv, wd{zfnf vf] nf lgoGq0fdf #), h'u] kfgL

vf] nf lgoGq0fdf #) nfv / cfsl:ds ksf] k lgoGq0fdf &% nfv u/L b'O{ s/f] 8 *% nfvsf] ah] 6 /x] sf] 5 . jGohGt' ;+/ If0fsf nflu @@ of] hgfdf Ps s/f] 8a9L ah] 6 5 eg] jgk} bfjf/ h8La'6L ka4{gdf #) nfv / cf} Bf] lus ljsf;sf tflnd tyf kzf] wgdf &$ nfvsf] ah] 6 5 . ko{6gtkm{ sdnbx b] p/fnL cf] 8f/ kbdfu{df %% nfv, 9f] / kf6g lzsf/ cf/If kj] zåf/sf nflu @% nfv, ts;] / f ko{6g ljsf;df %) nfv / u'l/Nnf÷of;f{ 6«] ndf @% nfv u/L Ps s/f] 8 %% nfvsf] ah] 6 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 . To;} u/L ;xsf/Ldfkm{t h8La'6L pTkfbg, kmnkmkm"nsf lj?jf pTkfbg, xl/tkfs{ lgdf{0f cflbdf ^! nfv ah] 6 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 . ?s'dk"j{df 3/] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u sfof{nosf] ejg lgdf{0fdf @% nfv / jg sfof{nosf] ejg lgdf{0fdf %) nfv 5'6\ofOPsf] 5. ?s'dk"j{df s[lif pTkfbg a[l4 ug{ !) s/f] 8 @^ nfv ah] 6 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 . s[liftkm{ t/sf/L afnL pTkfbgdf && nfv, slif :df6{ ufp“sf] qmdfutdf Ps s/f] 8, e] 8fafvf ld;gdf Ps s/f] 8, dWokxf8L nf] sdfu{nlIft df;' pTkfbgdf %) nfv / kmnkm"nsf la?jf pTkfbgdf $) nfv ah] 6 /x] sf] 5 . s[lifsf] ;f] t tyf kljlw lj:tf/df () nfv ah] 6 5 .

To:t} cuf{lgs cfn' ka4{gdf %) nfv, cuf{lgs sfutL ;'Gtnf / :ofp ka4{gdf Ps s/f] 8, uf] 7 ;'wf/df Ps s/f] 8 *) nfv, ;8s cf;kf;df cuf{lgs t/sf/L pTkfbgdf %) nfv, Ans ljsf;df ^( nfv, cuf{lgs dn pTkfbgdf &) nfv, u} ;;dfkm{t ;xof] u sfo{qmddf @% nfv, cuf{lgs ds} pTkfbgdf @% nfv ah] 6 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 .

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s[lif / :jf:Yo=== s[ifsx?sf] pTkfbgnfO{ ahf/Ls/0f ug{ …kflnsf sf] z] nL 3/Ú ;~rfng ug] { klg pNn] v 5 . sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] /f] syfddf kToIf vl6g] sd{rf/Lsf] dgf] an pRr /fVg tnasf] ztkltzt eQf / ladfsf nflu ah] 6 Aoj:yf ldnfpg] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf ;d] l6Psf] 5 . To:t} aaO{ ufp“kflnsfsf :jf:Yo ;+: yfdf ;'Ts] / L x'g] b/ a9fO{ dft[ tyf gjlzz' :jf:Yo / kf] if0f l:yltdf ;'wf/ Nofpg ;'Ts] / L u/fpg cfpg] cfdfx?nfO{ …;'Ts] / L kf] if0f sfo{qmdÚ ;~rfng ul/g] sfo{qmddf /flvPsf] 5 . …;'Ts] / L kf] if0f sfo{qmdÚ cGtu{t g] kfn ;/sf/n] pknAw u/fpg] /sddf b'O{ xhf/ yk u/L pknAw u/fOg] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf pNn] v 5 .

To:t} ufp“kflnsfn] k'/ Gwf/f em/gfb] lv u+u6] ;8s, dgdf] xg rqmky, k'iknfn dfu{, u+ufnfn dfu{, >Ldl0f dfu{, xfk'/ ] kfltxfNgf ;8s, Hjfnf dfu{, aaO{ dfu{nufotsf ;8sx? ;+3Lo ;/sf/ / kb] z ;/sf/;“usf] ;dGjo tyf ufp“kflnsfsf] cfkm\g} ;f] taf6 :t/f] Gglt ug] { of] hgf agfOPsf] 5 .

To:t} aaO{ ufp“kflnsf b] lv g] kfnu~h af“s] hf] 8\g] ;8s / xfk'/ ] b] lv wfu] 5x/f x'“b} ;Nofg hf] 8\g] ;8s lgdf{0fsf nflu kb] z tyf ;+3Lo ;/sf/;“u ;dGjo u/L ah] 6 Aoj:yfkg ug] { klg gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf ;d] l6Psf] 5 . o;}u/L xl/t ljBfno agfpg ;kmn x'g] ljBfnonfO{ kf] T;fxg cg'bfg lbg] , ;a} dfljnfO{ k': tsfno, cfOl;6L Nofj / lj1fg kof] uzfnf k'¥ofpg] sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] , pTs[i6 ;fd'bflos ljBfnonfO{ k'/ :s[t ug] {, ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf cWoog ug] { lgDgju{sf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ kf] zfs, lstfa, sfkL, snd lgMz'Ns pknJw

3f] / fxL, * c;f/ -o';_– ;f] djf/ yk kf“r ;o #% hgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . ylkPsf gof“ ;+qmldt;“u} g] kfndf xfn;Dd sf] / f] gf ;+qmdltsf] ;+Vof ( xhf/ kf“r ;o ^! k'u] sf] 5 . dGqfnon] cfof] hgf u/] sf] lgoldt ldl8of lalkmªdf kjQmf 8f= hfu] Zj/ uf} tdn] /;'jf lhNnfafx] s d'n'ssf ;a} lhNnfx?df sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt e] l6Psf] atfpg'eof] . ylkPsf gof“ ;+qmldtx?dWo] emfkfsf tLg, df] / ªsf !@, ;Kt/Lsf !%, wg'iffsf !), dxf] Q/Lsf Ps, c5fdsf b'O{, c3f{vf“rLsf gf} , a} t8Lsf !$, 88] nw'/ fsf !%, 8f] 6Lsf ;ft, u'NdLsf %^, hfh/sf] 6sf Ps, s} nfnLsf %*, gjnk/f;Lsf kf“r, ;nf{xLsf $&, l;Gw'kfNrf] ssf b'O{, l;/xfsf @#, :ofª\hfsf ##, kfNkfsf (), Ko'7fgsf #), /f} 6x6sf #$, ?kGb] xLsf !), lrtjgsf kf“r, gjnk/f;L k"j{sf @$, cf] vn9'+ufsf Ps, tgx'“sf !! / bfªsf !# hgf /x] sf 5g\ . o:t} ;f] djf/ sf] / f] gf lht] / tLg ;o &) hgf l8:rfh{ ePsf 5g\ . sf] / f] gf ljz] if c:ktfn bfªaf6 5, kfb] lzs c:ktfn ;'v] {taf6 5, sfnLsf] 6 c:ktfnaf6 @*, b} n] v c:ktfn b'Nn'af6 b'O{ ;o ^%, ;Nofg c:ktfnaf6 #&, gf/fo0fL c:ktfn jL/u~haf6 !! / wflbª c:ktfnaf6 !& hgf l8:rfh{ ePsf x'g\ . of] ;“u} lgsf] x'g] sf] ;+Vof b'O{ xhf/ Ps ;o $@ k'u] sf] 5 . dGqfnosf cg';f/ ;f] djf/;Dd g] kfndf cf/8L6L ljlwaf6 b'O{ nfv ^* xhf/ Ps ;o tLg gd"gf k/LIf0f ePsf 5g\ . @$ 306fdf kf“r xhf/ gf} ;o @( cf/8L6L k/LIf0f ePsf 5g\ . kL;Lcf/ ljlwaf6 eg] xfn;Dd Ps nfv *! xhf/ tLg ;o &! k/LIf0fx? ul/Psf 5g\ / @$ 306fdf 5 xhf/ Ps ;o (* k/LIf0f ePsf 5g\ . xfn;Dd Sjf/] G6fOgdf () xhf/ ;ft ;o #) hgf /x] sf 5g\ . To;} u/L cfO;f] n] ;gdf /xg] sf] ;+Vof ;ft xhf/ b'O{ ;o #! /x] sf] 5 .

cfhsf] sf6'{g

cfpg t cfp afa' t/ klxnf Sjf/]G6fOgdf a:g'k5{====

l;+rfO{ kf]v/L lgdf{0fkl5 :yfgLo b+u

q b] jL u'?ª

/f] Nkf, * c;f/ . jg tyf jftfj/0f dGqfno kxf8L ;fgf ls;fgsf nflu cg's"ng cfof] hgfcGtu{t cfzf kl/of] hgfn] l;+rfO{ kf] v/L lgdf{0f ul/lbPkl5 /f] Nkfsf uh'njf;L b+u 5g\ . lxp“bsf] ;dodf l;+rfO{ cefjsf sf/0f ;'Vvf /xg] sl/a b'O{ ;o $# /f] kgL hldgdf l;+rfO{ x'g] u/L cfzf cfof] hgfn] kf] v/L agfOlbPkl5 pgLx? v'zL ePsf x'g\ . l;+rfO{ cefjsf sf/0f lxp“be/ ;'Vvf /xg] ;'lgn :d[lt ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ^ uh'nsf] 6 ufp“df ca eg] afx} dlxgf l;+rfO{ x'g] ePsf] 5 . a9\bf] cf} Bf] lusLs/0f, jg ljgfz, cJol:yt zx/Ls/0f tyf kljlwsf] a9\bf] kof] un] jftfj/0fdf kefj k/] sfn] kfgLsf d'xfg ;'Sg] / l;+rfO{ cefjdf hldg af“emf] /xg] ;d:of ca uh'njf;Ln] ef] Ug' gkg] { cfof] hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{ /f] Nkfsf bLks s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . :yfgLo s'jfkfgL ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf] jg If] qdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] ltt] kf] v/f l;+rfO{ kf] v/L lgdf{0f cfof] hgfn] uh'nsf *! 3/w'/ L nfeflGjt x'g] pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf lrqhª ;] gn] atfpg'eof] . ljifo …l;+rfO{ kf] v/L lgdf{0fn]

u/fpg] nufotsf ;d] l6Psf] 5 . ;f] djf/ ;DkGg ;ftf} + ufp“;efdfkm{t cWoIf kf} 8] nn] k:t't ug{'ePsf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmdnfO{ ;+zf] wg;lxt kfl/t u/L ufp“kflnsfsf] cfufdL ufp“;ef c;f/ !) ut] lbp“;f] ! ah] ;Ddsf nflu :ylut ul/Psf] 5 .

:jf:Yo=== g] kfnL ?k} of“df ;Demf} tf eP/ 8n/df e'QmfgL eof] eGg] 5 . 8n/sf] d"Nodf cfPsf] kl/jt{gsf sf/0f o:tf] ePsf] xf] . To;df tkfO{+x¿n] hjfkm lbg'ePsf] 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . kwfgdGqL sfof{nosf ;lrj gf/fo0fk;fb la8f/Ln] sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmd0f lgoGq0f / /f] syfdsf nflu ;/sf/n] Joj:yf u/] sf] /sdaf/] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . pxf“n] !) ca{ ;+3Lo ;/sf/n] kb] z / :yfgLo txx¿nfO{ ljlgof] hg u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . :jf:Yo ;lrj nId0f cof{nn] cfkm" tL ultljlw eO;s] kl5 cfPsfn] w] / } eGg g;Sg] hjfkm lbg'eof] . :jf:Yo ;fduL vl/bdf dGqLsf lj1 ;Nnfxsf/ 8f= v] d sfsL{sf] ;+nUgtf /x] sf] ;ldltnfO{ a'emfPsf sfuhftdf :ki6 /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] :jf:Yo ;fduL vl/bdf ePsf] clgoldttfaf/] clVtof/n] klg 5fglag ul//x] sf] atfpg'eof] .

To:t} , :jf:Yo ;] jf ljefusf dxflgb] {zs lbk] Gb/d0f l;+xn] klg cfkm"n] lhDd] jf/L ;Dxfn] sf] b'O{ xKtf dfq} ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ljz] if kl/l:yltdf Tolta] nf 7] Ssf lbOPsf] hjfkm lbPkl5 ;f+;bx¿n] pQm hjfkm kof{Kt gePsf] atfPsf lyP .

s[ifssf]=== Joj:yf ldnfpg e"ld a} +ssf] cjwf/0ff sfof{Gjog ug] { / o:tf] sfo{nfO{ kf] T;fxg ug{ C0f ;x'lnot tyf cg'bfg nufotsf Joj:yf ldnfpg] , ljBfno kf] if0f sfo{qmd,

e}uf] e}uf] kl/jf/nfO{ e]6g cfpg eg]sf] xf] . od/fhnfO{ x}g .

;'Ts] / L tyf afnaflnsf nlIft kf] if0f sfo{qmdnufotsf kf] if0f nlIft ljleGg sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug] { gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf pNn]v 5 . o;}u/Lk"0f{ vf] ko'Qm ufp“kflnsfsf ?kdf :yflkt ug] {, d'Qm sd} of tyf sDn/Lsf] cfly{s cj:yf ;'wf/sf] nflu ljleGg ;Lkd"ns tflnd kbfg u/L d'Qm sDn/L kl/jf/sf] cfly{s cj:yfdf ;'wf/ Nofpg] , Ps j8f Ps kf] v/L cleofg ;~rfng u/L hnfwf/ ;+/ If0fsf] sfo{nfO{ kfyldstf lbb} kfgLsf d'xfgx?sf] ;+/ If0fdf hf] 8 lbg] , bËLz/0f ufp“kflnsfsf ;a} h;f] sfo{nfO{ l8lh6nfOH8 ug] {, ufp“kflnsfnfO{ 5'jf5't d'Qm ufp“kflnsfsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ljz] if sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug] { / ufp“kflnsfnfO{ k"0f{ ;/;kmfOo'Qm ufp“kflnsf 3f] if0ff ug] { u/L sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g] 5 .

s[ifsdf w] / } cfzf hufPsf] 5Ú– ;] gn] eGg'eof] – …ljz] ifu/L l;+rfO{ kf] v/Ln] lxp“bdf w] / } s[ifsnfO{ nfeflGjt agfpg] ck] Iff 5 .Ú l;+rfO{ kf] v/L lgdf{0fdf cfzf kl/of] hgfn] !# nfv &) xhf/, j8f sfof{non] b'O{ nfv / hg>dbfgaf6 tLg nfv #^ xhf/ u/L !( nfv 5 xhf/ vlr{Psf] ;'lgn :d[lt ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ^ sf cWoIf gj/fh ;'j] bLn] atfpg'eof] . … cfzf kl/of] hgf;“u j8f sfof{no / hg>dbfg u/L :yfgLon] klg ;xsfo{ u/] sf 5g\Ú– j8fWoIf ;'j] bLn] eGg'eof] – …:yfgLo ;/sf/ / :yfgLojf;Lsf] ;d] t of] ubfg ePsfn] o;sf] kof] u / ;+/ If0fdf klg ;a} sf] rf;f] plQs} x'g] ljZjf; 5 .Ú kl/of] hgfn] ;'Vvf ofddf kfgLsf] plrt kof] u u/L l;+lrt ug] { / vfB tyf gub] afnL pTkfbg a9fpg] p2] Zosf

;fy l;+rfO{ kf] v/L lgdf{0f u/] sf] xf] . l;+rfO{ kf] v/L lgdf{0fkl5 lxp“b] afnL tyf t/sf/L pTkfbgdf cfkm"x?nfO{ w] / } ;xof] u k'Ug] :yfgLo /] ZdL ;'j] bLn] atfpg'eof] . …klxn] lkpg] kfgLsf] ;d] t ;d:of x'GYof] , clxn] l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf klg kfpg] ePsf 5f} +, v'zL 5f} +Ú– :yfgLo nfnaxfb'/ ;] gn] eGg'eof] . cfzf kl/of] hgfn] uh'nd} egf/] kf] v/L l;+rfO{ kf] v/L klg lgdf{0f u/] sf] 5 . kf] v/L lgdf{0fn] @% 3/w'/ L nfeflGjt x'g] :yfgLo xl/axfb'/ yfkfn] atfpg'eof] . afx} dlxgf l;+rfO{ x'g] ePkl5 t/sf/L pTkfbgdf a[l4 ug] { s[ifssf] of] hgf 5 . ;8s, ljB't k'u] klg kof{Kt l;+rfO{sf nflu kfgL gx'“bf t/sf/L tyf cGo a:t' cfoft ug'{k/] sf] / ca To;df sdL cfpg] :yfgLo atfp“5g\ .

^) s/f]8sf]===

h+unL Rofp vfFbf kfFrhgf la/fdL

n} hfg] u/L sfd cl3 a9fOg] atfpg'eof] . kl/of] hgfsf] nflu kb] z g+= % ;/sf/n] cfufdL cfly{s jif{df ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/] sf] 5 eg] ltnf] Qdf gu/kflnsfn] klg ah] 6df ;Daf] wg ug] { hgfOPsf] 5 . ls;fgdf b"w laqmLsf] ;'lglZrttf ug{'sf ;fy} clws cfly{s nfe kbfg ug] { / ahf/df u'0f:t/Lo b"w tyf b'Uw kbfy{x? cfk"lt{sf] ;'lglZrttf ug] { u/L ^) s/f] 8sf] nufgLdf kl/of] hgf ;DkGg ug] { nIf lnOPsf] 5 . ;xsf/LsdL{n] kl/sNkgf u/] sf] pRr:t/sf] kzf] wg kljlw -o'Pr6L_ sf] kof] u u/L b"wnfO{ kzf] wg u/] / u'0f:t/Lo b"w cfk"lt{ ug] { tyf b"wsf cGo ljleGg kl/sf/x? ;d] t tof/ u/L ahf/df n} hfg] of] hgfnfO{ ;fy{stf lbg ;+: yf btf{n] dfu{kz:t u/] sf] cWoIf zdf{sf] egfO 5 .

t'n;Lk'/ , * c;f/ -o';_– h+unaf6 NofPsf] Rofp vf“bf t'n;Lk'/ df kf“r hgf la/fdL k/] sf 5g\ . la/fdL ePsfdWo] Pssf] cj:yf uDeL/ /x] sf] /fKtL kfb] lzs c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/ n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . h+unaf6 NofPsf] Rofp vf“bf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf– * uxt] vf] nf lgjf;L ^( jifL{o ;To k'g, ^! jifL{of d} tL k'g, t'n;Lk'/ –% lgjf;L ef] nf k'g, !! jifL{o ljzfn k'g, !% jifL{o nlnt k'g /x] sf] /fKtL kfb] lzs c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/ n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . la/fdLdWo] d} tLsf] cj:yf uDeL/ /x] sf] 5 . pgLx?n] h+unaf6 NofP/ ;f“em * ah] ksfP/ vfPsf lyP .

>L jL/]Gb dfWolds ljBfno zflGtgu/– ! lvntk'/, bfª

lznaGbL b/efpkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf † kyd k6s ;"rgf ksflzt ldltM @)&&.)#.)% o; >L jL/]Gb df=lj= lvntk'/, bfªsf nflu zflGtgu/ ufpFkflnsfaf6 lj1fg kof]uzfnf Aoj:yfkgsf nflu kfKt ?= ^,%),))).– /sdaf6 ;fduLx? vl/b ug{' k/]sfn] ;f] ;DaGwL sfo{ ug{ of]Uo tyf OR5's kmd{÷sDkgLx?af6 /Ltk"j{s lznaGbL b/efpkq cfx\jfg ul/G5 . != of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq -@)&& cfiff9 !( ut];Dd_ sfof{no ;do -!)—$_ df vl/b ug{ ;lsg]5 . @= b/efpkq kmf/fd vl/b ug{ kmd{÷sDkgLx?n] sDkgL /lhi6«]zg kdf0fkq, Eof6÷kfg btf{ tyf gjLs/0f u/]sf] kdf0fkq / cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ sf] s/r'Qmf kdfl0ft kltlnlk kdf0fkq k]z ug{'kg]{5 . #= b/efpkq k"0f{ jf cf+lzs?kdf :jLs[t ug]{ jf gug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltdf lgxLt x'g]5 . l;=g+= ;fdfgsf] gfd ! lj1fg kof]uzfnfsf ;fduLx? tyf Joj:yfkg

d"=c=s= ;d]t ^,%),))).–

yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu M df]=g+= M (*)*!)%($#, (*^!!@())%

kwfgfWofks

;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk /]UdL, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L d'bs M kltef ckm;]6 k]; 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK