२०७७ भदौ ७ गते आइतवार

CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Aug. 22, 2020)

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g] kfn ;/sf/ ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf kljlw dGqfno

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d"No M ?= %.–

g]skfdf sfo{bnn] a'emfof] kltj]bg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

cfFugd} tLh M 3f] / fxL–$ af/xfË] sf] Ps 3/df tLhsf] gfr gfRb} dlxnf . sf] / f] gfsf sf/0f o;k6s dlxnfn] 3/–3/d} gfrufg u/] / tLh dgfPsf 5g\ . tl:a/ M s'nbLk Gof} kfg]

;+qmd0f / d[To'b/ psfnf] r9]sf] r9\o} lj1x? eG5g\– gful/ssf] ;ts{tf / ;/sf/sf] ;lqmotf cem} k'u] g o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, ^ ;fpg . s] xL ;dob] lv g] kfndf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f lgs} 8/nfUbf] u/L al9/x] sf] 5 . zlgjf/ 5 ;o #$ ylkPkl5 s"n ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof #! xhf/ Ps ;o !& k'u] sf] 5 . d[To' x'g] sf] ;+Vof Ps ;o $^ k'u] sf] 5 . zlgjf/ ;'g;/Lsf b'O{hgf, k;f{sf tLghgf, af/fsf Pshgf, l;/xfsf Pshgf / dsjfgk'/ sf Ps / eQmk'/ sf Pshgf u/L gf} hgfsf] d[To' k'li6 ePsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do gof“ x6:k6 aGb} u/] sf] sf7df8f} + pkTosfdf yk b'O{ ;o !^ hgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnosf kjQmf 8f= hfu] Zj/ uf} tdn] zlgaf/sf] k] ; lalkmªdf hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;do / ;+Vof b'a} lx;fan] kl5Nnf] ;do lg/Gt/ ;+qmd0f / d[To'b/n] psfnf] rl9/x] sf] 5 . g] kfndf sf] / f] gfsf] klxnf] ;+qmd0faf6 bzhgf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof k'Ug *) lbg nfu] sf] lyof] . Ps ;o ;+qmldt k'Ug Ps ;o ;ft lbg nfu] sf] lyof] . ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof @) xhf/ k'Ug Ps ;o (@ lbg nfu] sf] df kl5Nnf] @) lbgdf dfq} s"n ;+qmldt ;+Vof #! xhf/ sl6;s] sf] 5 . …o; Ps xKtf lgsf] x'g] ;+VofeGbf ;lqmo s] ;x¿sf] ;+Vof nueu rf/ u'0ffeGbf a9L x'g' / b} lgs kf“reGbf a9L d[To'sf] 36gfn] sf] / f] gfn] d[To'b/ ef/t em} + k'Ug] ult lnPsf] xf] ls eGg] cg'dfg

;+: s[tsf] k7gkf7g lj:tf/ ug{ cfux 3f] / fxL, ^ ebf} -o';_– g] kfnsf] kfrLg / df} lns efiffsf ¿kdf /x] sf] ;+: s[tnfO{ ;a} txdf cWoog–cWofkgsf] jftfj/0f ldnfpg lzIffljb\ tyf ;+: s[t jfª\odok] dLn] cfux u/] sf 5g\ . hot' ;+: s[td\ g] kfnåf/f er{'cn¿kdf cfof] lht s0ff{nL kb] zdf ;+: s[t nf] sefiff cleofg tyf ;fwf/0f ljBfnodf ;+: s[t efiffsf] kof] usf] ;fGble{stf ljifos ;+jfb sfo{qmddf g] kfn k1f klti7fgsf ;b:o;lrj kf= hutk;fb pkfWofon] ;+: s[tnfO{ sd{sf08L¿kdf dfq} krfl/t ul/g' b'Mvb\ ePsf] pNn] v ub} { ;+: s[tdf kfOg] bz{g, 1fg, lj1fg / cfo'j] {bnfO{ klZrdf hutn] phfu/ ug{ yfln;s] sf ;Gbe{df g] kfndf o;sf] yk hfu[t ug{ hf] 8 lbg'eof] . k"j{;lrj hgfb{g g] kfnn] lj;+ @)@* sf] /fli6«o lzIff k4ltkl5 cf} krfl/s lzIffdf ;+: s[t efiffsf] kj] z ePsf] / ;+: s[tsf] dxTj af“sL # k] hdf: CMYK

ug{ ;lsG5Ú– cg';Gwfg j} 1flgs 8f= ;Gtf] if b'nfn eGg'x'G5– …g] kfnLx¿sf] klt/f] wfTds Ifdtf pRr ePsf] n] sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 d[To'sf 36gfx¿ sd ePsf] eGg] kl/sNkgf klg lj:tf/} ljkmn x'“b} uPsf] b] lvG5, g] kfnn] klg ca blIf0f Plzofs} d[To'b/sf] rng k5\ofpg] nx/ b] lvPsf] 5 .Ú d[To'b/ sd ePsf] , df:s tyf JolQmut b"/ Ln] dfq klg lgoGq0fdf /fVg ;lsg] of] dxfdf/LnfO{ pkrf/fTdseGbf /f] syfdsf pkfodf hf] 8 lbOPsf] eP sd vr{ / ;fgf] Ifltdf dxfdf/LnfO{ lgoGq0fdf /fVg ;lsg] ;Defjgf /x] sf] eP klg ca lj:tf/} l:ylt lgoGq0faflx/ hfg yfn] sf] hg:jf:Yo lj1 8f= /jLGb kf08] sf] a'emfO 5 . …;Dk"0f{ hgtfnfO{ ;xL ;"rgf lbg] , hg:jf:Yosf dfkb08, Sjf/] G6fOg tyf cfO;f] n] zg kefjsf/L agfPsf] eP xfdf] cj:yf olt gfh's x'g] lyPg . ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7g, j} 1flgs

tyf lj1n] klg kljq Xbon] o;sf] /f] syfdnfO{ kfyldstfdf /fv] sf] eP cfh of] dxfdf/LnfO{ s;} n] klg pkGof; eGg] lyPgÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;~rf/ dfWodn] sf] / f] gf dxfdf/LnfO{ lbg'kg] { hlt dfq :k] ; lbPsf] eP tyf cfTdan a9fpg] Pj+ hgr] tgf km} nfpg] sfddf nfu] sf] eP of] cb[Zo s0f;“u oltljlw 8/ dfGg'kg] { lyPg . /fHon] hf] lvd ju{nfO{ arfpg] gLlt lng] xf] eg] of] dxfdf/Ldf hLjg rNg] 5, cGoyf l:ylt cem 8/nfUbf] x'g;S5 .Ú efO/;lj1 8f= z] / axfb'/ k'gsf] cWoogdf kl5Nnf tYof+sn] sf] / f] gf ;d'bfodf km} nb} uPsf] b] lvG5 . …xfnsf] tYof+sx? s] nfP/ x] g] { xf] eg] ;+qmldtx?sf] ufkm psfnf] nfUb} u/] sf] b] lvG5 . o;nfO{ xfdLn] ;+qmd0f la:tf/} ;d'bfolt/ l;km\6 x'“b} uPsf] ;+s] tsf] ?kdf lng ;S5f} +Ú– 8f= k'g eGg'x'G5– …of] eGbf cufl8 ljz] ift o'jf pd] / sfx? a9L ;+qmldt x'g] u/] sf lyP / clxn] klg 5g\ . o'jfx? /f] huf/Lsf] sf/0fn] ljb] z uP/ ;+qmldt x'g] a9L lyP / t;y{ s] xL ;do cufl8sf] tYof+sn] g] kfnsf] clwsf+z sf] / f] gf cfofltt x'g] u/] sf] eGg] lyof] . a[4–a[4fx? 3/ aflx/ sd lgsNg] x'“bf ;+qmldt x'g] ;Defjgf sd x'g'kg] { x'G5 t/ sf] / f] gf s'g} dfWodaf6 3/–3/ k'Ug' eg] sf] ;d'bfo:t/lt/ uO/x] sf] eg] / a'‰g ;lsG5 .Ú vf] k / kefjsf/L cf} iflw xfn;Dd pknAw gePsf] n] sf] / f] gf ;d'bfo:t/df k'u] sf] eP klg hg:jf:Yosf dfkb08x?nfO{ nfu' ug'{sf] ljsNk gePsf] lj1x?sf] egfO 5 .

nfnk"hf{sf] s'/ fO

klxrfgsf] nflu km]l/ nut ;+sng q bz/y l3ld/]

b] pv'/ L, ^ ebf} . ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= * lgd'v'6\6L lgjf;L efuLdfnf 3tL{ P] nfgL hUufdf a:g yfn] sf] w] / } eO;Sof] . clxn] ;Dd Tof] hUufsf] nfnk"hf{ 5} g . efuLdfnfn] cfkm" a:g] hUufsf] ljj/0f kmf/fd eb{} cfPsf] klg w] / } k6s eO;Sof] . klxnf e/] sf] kmf/fdsf] s'g} 6'+uf] 5} g . o;kfln ;/sf/n] u7g u/] sf] e"ld;DaGwL ;d:of ;dfwfg cfof] un] e"ldxLg, ;'s'Daf;L / cJojl:yt a;f] af;Lsf] klxrfgsf nflu nut ;+sng / kdf0fLs/sf] sfd z'? u/] sf] 5 . o;kfln klg efuLdfnfn] j8f sfof{nodf k'u] / kmf/fd eg{'eof] . …P] nfgL hUuf xf] . clxn] ;Dd k"hf{ 5} gÚ– efuLdfnfn] eGg'eof] – …ca nfnk"hf{ kfOG5 ls eGg] cfzf knfPsf] 5 . t/ slxn] kfOG5 xf] nf <Ú gful/stf kdf0fkqsf] kltlnkL;lxt j8f sfof{noaf6 pknAw x'g] e"ldxLg blnt, e"ldxLg ;'s'Djf;L / cJojl:yt a;f] jf;Lsf] ljj/0f eg{ yfn] sf 5g\ . kflnsf:t/df u'7L, df] xL af“8kmf“8, ljtf{, ufp“Ans, :jaf;L, xbaGbLeGbf a9L hUuf ePsf] , a] lg:;f, jgsf] hUufnufotsf If] qdf ;d:of 5 . olt dfq} xf] Og, ljBfno, SofDk;, ljB'tsf] hUufdf ;d] t dfgj j:tL 5 . gof“ u7g ePsf] e"ld;DaGwL ;d:of ;dfwfg cfof] un] klqmofut ?kdf sfd z'? u/] sf] cfof] usf

sf7df8f} +, ^ ebf} . g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf] sfo{bnn] ljjfb ;dfwfgsf nflu ;'emfj;lxtsf] kltj] bg cWoIfåo s] kL zdf{ cf] nL / k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08Ú nfO{ a'emfPsf] 5 . kwfgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f/df sfo{bnsf] tkm{af6 /xg'ePsf dxf;lrj;d] t sfo{bn ;+of] hs lji0f' kf} 8] nn] cWoIfåonfO{ ljjfb ;dfwfgsf nflu ;'emfj;lxtsf] kltj] bg a'emfpg'ePsf] xf] . kltj] bgdf :yfoL sld6Lsf] a} 7snfO{ lgoldt Ph] 08fdf n} hfg] , kwfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf a} 7ssf] Ph] 08f gagfpg] , ;} 4flGts tyf ljjfbsf cGo ljifo dxflwj] zgaf6 6'+uf] nufpg] / r} tdf dxflwj] zg ug] { u/L ;'emfj lbOPsf] 5 .

To:t} dxTjk"0f{ /fhgLlts lgo'lQm ubf{ kf6L{df 5nkmn

u/] / dfq} ug] {nufotsf s'/ f klg ;d] l6Psf] 5 .

To:t} ;/sf/sf] g] t[Tj cWoIf cf] nLn] ug] { / kf6L{sf] ;a} sfo{sf/L clwsf/ kr08df x'g] kltj] bgdf pNn] v 5 . ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf] dlGqd08n / cfjZostf cg';f/ kb] z ;/sf/ x] / km] / ug] {, sf] / f] gfsf] ;+qmd0f sd ePkl5 s] GbLo sld6L a} 7s af] nfpg] nufotsf ljifodf kltj] bgdf pNn] v ul/Psf] Ps ;b:on] hfgsf/L lbP . sfo{bnsf] kltj] bgdf ca

cWoIfåon] cWoog u/] / kf6L{sf] ;lrjfno a} 7sdf 5nkmn ug] { tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . g] skfdf ljjfb pTsif{df k'u] kl5 cWoIfåo cf] nL / kr08n] dxf;lrj kf} 8] nsf] ;+of] hsTjdf eLd /fjn, ;'/ ] Gb kf08] , kDkmf e';fn, hgfb{g zdf{ / z+s/ kf] v] n ;b:o /x] sf] sfo{bn u7g ug'{ePsf] lyof] . Ps xKtfkl5 sfo{bnn] kltj] bg tof/ kf/] sf] xf] . zlgjf/ em08} cf7 306f a;] / kltj] bgnfO{ clGtd ?k lbOPsf] lyof] .

kxf8L j:tLdf 5}g ;ts{tf

q cfef; a'9fyf] sL

3f] / fxL, ^ ebf} . d'n'sdf sf] / fgf efO/;sf] dxfdf/L km} nbf] 5 . ;d'bfodf km} nbf] dxfdf/Ln] x/] s lbgh;f] ljs/fn ?k lnb} 5 . ;d'bfonfO{ ;+qmd0faf6 hf] ufpg Pscsf{aLr ef} lts b"/ L sfod ub{} df:s, ;] lg6fOh/ / ;fa'g h:tf :jf:Yo ;'/ Iff ;fduL kof] u ug{ k6s–k6s elgPsf] 5 . dxfdf/Lsf] oxL hf] lvdnfO{ Wofgdf /fVb} zx/L If] qdf ;ts{tf ckgfOP klg kxf8L tyf ufdL0f If] qdf eg] s'g} ;ts{tf ckgfOPsf] 5} g .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !* sf] kxf8L e] udf cjl:yt 3f] 8bf} / fdf :yfgLox?n] df:s;d] t kof] u u/] sf] kfOPg . hgr] tgfsf] sdL / :jf:Yo ;'/ Iff ;fduLx?sf] cefjdf 3f] 8bf} / fjf;Ln] cfkm\gf b} lgs sfd ubf{ xf] ;\ of ufp“3/df lx“88'n ubf{ df:s kof] u ub{} gg\ . ufp“3/df x'g] e] nf, e] 63f6 / b} lgs sfd ubf{ df:s h:tf s'g} klg :jf:Yo ;'/ Iff ;fduL kof] u u/] sf] e] l6b} g . …sf] / f] gfsf] ;+qmd0f a9] sf] 5 eGg] ;'g] sf 5f} + . df:s nufpg'k5{ eGg] kmf6km'6 ;'g] sf 5f} +Ú– :yfgLo ^* jifL{o v'zn lu/Ln] eGg'eof] – …t/ ufp“3/df sf] xL s;} n] kof] u ub{} gg\ . klxn] h:tf] 5 p:t} 5 .Ú kxf8L e] usf j:tLx?df afnaflnsf, dlxnf / Ho] i7 gful/sx?

df:s tyf ;] lg6fOh/ kof] u gu/] / } lx“88'n u/] sf b] lvG5g\ . sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0faf/] w] / yf] / hfgsf/ eP klg o;af/] aRg kof] u x'g] :Jff:Yo ;fduLaf/] kof{Kt hfgsf/ gePsf] :yfgLo atfp“5g\ . dxfdf/L km} nbf] elgP klg o;af/] hgr] tgf km} nfpg] s'g} klg gul/Psf] :yfgLosf] egfO 5 . …htfst} dxfdf/L cfof] elgof] Ú– lu/Ln] eGg'eof] – …t/ o;af/] hgr] tgf af“8\g ufp“3/df sf] xL cfPgg\ .Ú :yfgLo @# jifL{of lzjf ;'gf/n] klg dxfdf/Laf/] cfkm" hfgsf/ /x] klg s;/L ;ts{tf ckgfpg] eGg] af/] yfxf gePsf] atfpg'x'G5 . …dxfdf/L cfof] eG5g\ t/ o;af6 s;/L aRg ;lsG5 eGg] af/] xfdLnfO{ a'emfOPsf] 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …/f] uaf6 aRg s] s:tf ;fduL kof] u ug'{k5{

eGg] af/] hfgsf/ 5} gf} + .Ú dxfdf/L km} ln/x] sf] of] ;dodf clxn] ;Dd ;/sf/L txaf6 s'g} klg lgsfo k'u] / dxfdf/Lsf] a] nf ckgfpg'kg{] :jf:Yo ;ts{tfaf/] hfgsf/L glbPsf] pgLx? atfp“5g\ . ;+qmd0faf6 aRg kof] u x'g] df:s, ;] lg6fOh/h:tf :jf:Yo ;'/ Iff ;fduLx? ;d] t sxL+st} af6 pknAw gePsf] ;d'bfosf] u'gf;f] 5 . d'n'sdf ;d'bfo:t/df sf] / f] gf km} ng ;Sg] hf] lvd al9/x] sf] cj:yfdf pkdxfgu/sf oL kxf8L tyf ufdL0f j:tLx?df kefjsf/L hgr] tgf k'u] sf] b] lvPg . dxfdf/Laf6 hf] lug kof] u x'g] :jf:Yo ;fduLx? ;d] t ;lhn} pknAw gx“'bf o;sf] cfjZostf / kof] uaf/] oxf“sf :yfgLo a] va/ 5g\ . s] xL ;dootf dxfdf/Ln] cj:yf emg\ eofjx alg/x] sf] a] nf hgr] tgfsf] sdL / :jf:Yo af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

xflb{s z'esfdgf

;b:o zf] ef/fd a:g] tn] atfpg' eof] . …;a} kflnsfdf nut ;+sng u/] / k7fpg eg] / kq k7fPsf 5f} + . clxn] wdfwd nut ;+sng eO/x] sf] 5Ú– a:g] tn] eGg'eof] – …kflnsfn] k7fPsf nutsf] 5fglag u/] / jf:tljs ;'s'Daf;L, cJojl:yt a;f] af;LnfO{ hUufsf] nfnk"hf{ lbG5f} + .Ú nfnk"hf{ lbg] sfd lgs} ;': t bfªsf !& hgf d'Qm sd} ofn] ;/sf/n] kf“r s6\7f hUufsf] k"hf{ lbPsf] lyof] . t/ tL d'Qm sd} ofn] cem} cfkm\gf] hUuf lrGg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . /fKtL ufp“kflnsfdf kf“rhgf,

ndxL gu/kflnsfdf !) hgf / 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf b'O{hgf u/L o:tf] ;d:of ef] Ug] d'Qm sd} ofsf] ;+Vof !& /x] sf] 5 . bfªdf kl/rokq kfKt u/] sf Ps xhf/ rf/ ;o @^ hgf d'Qm sd} of 5g\ . h; dWo] nfnk"hf{ kfKt u/] sf 5 ;o ** hgf d'Qm sd} of 5g\ . ;§f egf{ ug{ af“sL $* hgf d'Qm sd} of /x] sf] d'Qm sd} of ;dfhsf lhNnf cWoIf xl/rGb rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cem} lhNnfdf b'O{ xhf/ rf/ ;o #^ d'Qm sd} ofsf] nut lng af“sL 5 . …;/sf/n] af“sL # k] hdf:

yf? ;d'bfosf] dxfg kj{ c6\jf/Lsf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ yf? ;d'bfo Pj+ ;d:t gu/af;Lx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 / ;': jf:Yosf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f} + . sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f km} ln/x] sf] cj:yfdf o; jif{sf] c6\jf/L kj{nfO{ 3/ kl/jf/d} a;] / dgfpg'kg] { 5 . clxn] /f] u;Fu aRg' g} xfdL ;a} sf] afWotf xf] . To;sf/0f ;se/ 3/d} a:g] , clgjfo{?kdf df:s nufpg] , :oflg6fOh/ kof] u ug] {, ;fa'gkfgLn] xft w'g] , JolQmut b"/ L b'O{ ld6/sf] sfod ug{ / :jf:Yo ;'/ Iff dfkb08nfO{ clgjfo{?kdf kfngf ug{ ;d] t xflb{s cg'/ f] w 5 . ;fdflhs / ;f+: s[lts k/Dk/f af] s] sf] o; kj{sf] hu] gf{ ub} { 3/ kl/jf/d} ;Lldt /xg] u/L dgfpg ;a} df xflb{s clkn ub{5f} + .

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(Aug 23, 2020)

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wd{, cf:yf, kyf / /fhgLlt ;3g pkrf/df ;+j]bgzLn ag Ps dlxgf cufl8 sf7df8f} +df ;d'bfo:t/df lkl;cf/ k/LIf0f ubf{ tLghgfdf kf] h] l6e b] lvPsf] lyof] . o;n] klg ;d'bfodf st} sf] / f] gf 5 eGg] t b] lvGYof] t/ Tof] eofjx cj:yfsf] ;+s] t lyPg . t/ clxn] sf7df8f} + pkTosfdf dfq} tLg xhf/ hlt ;+qmldt km] nf kl/;s] sf 5g\, tLdWo] clwsf+zsf] 6«fen lx:6«L 5} g . ;+qmldt al9/x] sf 5g\ t/ w] / } ;+qmldtdf sxfFaf6 ;+qmd0f eof] kQf nufpg ufxf] eO/x] sf] 5 . a'6jnsL Ps dlxnfsf] SofG;/ c:ktfndf lgwg eof] . pgLdfly sf] / f] gfsf] cfz+sf gul/Psfn] hfFr gu/L cGTo] li6 ul/of] . s] xL lbgkl5 Ps cfkmGtdf nIf0f b] lvof] / hfFr u/fpFbf sf] / f] gf b] lvof] . To;kl5 yk cfz+sfn] $% hgf dnfdLdf sf] / f] gf hfFr ubf{ $) hgfdf ;+qmd0f e] l6of] . olt;Dd ls lsl/of u/fpg v6] sf kl08tdf klg ;+qmd0f b] lvof] . bfªd} klg b'O{ lbgcl3 dfq} b'O{hgf ;+qmldt e] l6P, pgLx? km/s–km/s JolQmsf] pkrf/df ;xof] uL ag] sf lyP . lj/fdLsf] d[To'kl5 sf] / f] gf hfFr gul/Psfn] pgLx?sf] glthf yfxf ePg t/ pgLx?sf] pkrf/ tyf cGTo] li6df ;xof] u u/] sf JolQmdf sf] / f] gf e] l6of] . ;/sf/n] h] ;'s} egf] ;\ t/ ;d'bfodf sf] / f] gf km} ln;s] sf] 5 eGg] hfGg kltlglwd"ns 36gf x'g\ . ;/sf/n] clxn] ;Dd ;d'bfodf sf] / f] gf gk'u] sf] atfO/x] sf] 5 t/ tYox? x] bf{ sf] / f] gf ;d'bfodf k'lu;s] sf] b] lvG5 . sf] / f] gf ;d'bfodf k'u] klg ;/sf/L tof/L lkml6Ss} k'u] sf] 5} g .

7f] ; kl/l:yltsf] 7f] ; ljZn] if0f u/] / cufl8 a9\g ;/sf/n] ;ls/x] sf] 5} g . x] bf{x] b} { ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof tL; xhf/ gfl3;Sof] , d[tssf] ;+Vof 8] 9 ;o cf;kf;df k'lu;Sof] . kl5Nnf] ;dodf nIf0f;lxtsf ;+qmldt a9\g yfn] sf 5g\ . cem nIf0f b] lvPkl5 hfFr u/fpg] sf] ;+Vof klg al9/x] sf] 5 . la/fdLdf nIf0f b] lvPkl5 pgLx?df pkrf/ clgjfo{ x'G5 . sf] / f] gfsf] c;/ Zjf;kZjf;d} x'g] ePsfn] la/fdLnfO{ cfOl;o'd} /fVg'kg] { x'G5 . cfOl;o'leq klg cem e] lG6n] 6/ g} cfjZos x'G5 . clxn] b] zel/ cfOl;o' / e] lG6n] 6/sf] cj:yf lrGtfhgs 5 . ;fk] lIfs?kdf ;'ud dflgg] bfªdf cfOl;o' / e] lG6n] 6/ ;~rfngdf 5} gg\ . lrlsT;s pTkfbg ug] { :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fg, kb] z c:ktfn, kb] z cfo'j] {b c:ktfn, cfo'j] {b d] l8sn sn] h / sf] / f] gf ljz] if c:ktfn ePsf] bfªdf ;3g pkrf/ cfjZos kg] { la/fdLnfO{ nfh} gdfg] / aflx/ k7fpg'kg] { cj:yf 5 . sltkodf cfOl;o' / e] lG6n] 6/ g} 5} gg\ eg] ePsf sltko c:ktfndf hgzlQmsf] cefjdf ;~rfngdf cfpg ;ls/x] sf 5} gg\ . bfª / cf;kf;sf w] / } lhNnfaf6 cfOl;o' / e] lG6n] 6/sf nflu k7fpg] eg] sf] a'6jndf xf] , ToxfF klg cfOl;o' el/e/fp eO;s] sf 5g\ . of] cj:yfdf of] kb] zdf ;+qmldtsf] cj:yf uDeL/ aGb} uof] eg] pkrf/ u/fpg] sxfF < of] hgtfsf] hLjg;Fu hf] l8Psf] kZg xf] , To;} n] o;df nfk/jfxL ug] { 5"6 s;} nfO{ klg 5} g . sf] / f] gf ;d'bfo:t/df k'lu;s] sf] / ;+qmldt tyf d[tssf] ;+Vof al9/x] sf] a] nf ca ;a} lhNnfdf ;3gsf] pkrf/ tof/LnfO{ klg ;3g g} agfpg'k5{ . ;a} c:ktfndf cfOl;o' / e] lG6n] 6/ clgjfo{ ug'{k5{ eg] tTsfn hgzlQm Joj:yfkgdf klg Wofg lbg h?/L 5 . ;/sf/n] cl:t dfq} cfjZostfcg';f/ h'g;'s} c:ktfnnfO{ sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtsf] dfq} pkrf/df nufpg ;Sg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . of] lg0f{o ;xL 5, sfof{Gjog kIfnfO{ kefjsf/L agfpg'k5{ . o;cl3 lghL c:ktfnx?n] cfO;f] n] zg a] 8 tof/ kf/] sf] krf/ u/] sf lyP t/ Aojxf/df hfFbf lhNnf:t/sf s'g} klg lghL c:ktfnn] sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt /fv] sf] b] lvPg . clxn] ;Ddsf] cj:yfdf 7Ls} 5 t/ ;+qmd0f km} nb} hfFbf pkrf/sf] tof/L ul/Pg eg] csNkgLo l:ylt cfpg;S5 . ;a} c:ktfnx?df cfOl;o' / e] lG6n] 6/sf] Aoj:yfkg ug] { clg la/fdLnfO{ ;xh?kdf c:ktfn k'¥ofpg PDa'n] G;x? tof/L cj:yfdf /flvg'k5{ . slDtdf kxf8sf] xsdf j8f:t/df klg t/fO{sf] xsdf ;fljssf j8f:t/df /xg] u/L PDa'n] G; tof/Ldf cj:yfdf /fVg] lt/ tTsfn ;f] Rg'k5{ . ;/sf/n] clxn] ;Dd !# ca{ sf] / f] gf Aoj:yfkgd} vr{ ul/;s] sf] 5 t/ ca hlt g} vr{ nfu] klg ;3g pkrf/df h'6\g'k5{ .

s;n] s] eg] < lkl;cf/ ;xh gePsf d'ns ' ;fpbL, s'j]t / stf/af6 lgoldt p8fgdf ofq' Nofpg gkfpg] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . s"6gLlts lgof] uaf6 l;kmfl/; u/] sf ofq'nfO{ eg] rf6{8{ p8fg NofOg] 5 .

– 8f= o'j/fh vltj8f -;/sf/sf kjQmf_ sf+u ] ;sf tkm{af6 lgjf{lrt :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ xfdLn] sf] / f] gf lgoGq0fb] lv gful/ssf] p4f/ / /fxtdf s] lGbt x'g lgb] {zg lbof} + . ;f] xLcg';f/ sfd ePsf] 5 .

– 8f= ksfzz/0f dxt -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf ;xdxfdGqL Pj+ cg'udg ;ldltsf ;+of] hs_ clxn] ;+qmd0f Psbd} al9/x] sf] 5 / oxL ?kdf a9\g] xf] eg] bz} + ltxf/;Dd () xhf/b] lv Ps nfv;Dd ;+qmldt k'Ug] xfdf] cg'dfg 5 . o;/L x] bf{ !) kltzt dfq} klg uDeL/ la/fdL eP eg] !) xhf/ yfg cfOl;o' / e] lG6n] 6/ rflxG5 . lx;fj u/] / } To;sf] Joj:yf ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ lgb] {zg lbPsf] xf] .

– s[i0feQm kf] v] n -;+;bsf] sfg'g, Gofo tyf dfgjclwsf/ ;ldltsf ;efklt_ ljZj e"d08nLs/0f / ;a} b] zx?sf] Ps csf{;Fusf] ;xh ;Dks{sf sf/0f efO/; tLa?kdf km} lnof] . cfw'lgs kljlw pkrf/sf sf/0f klg :k] lgz km\n'eGbf l56f] sf] / f] gf ;+s6 6g{ ;S5 .

– 8f= 6] 8«f] ; P8gf] d u] lao;; -ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gsf kd'v_

qmflGTfsf/L ljåfgx?n] wd{nfO{ ed, ldys r] t, zf;sju{sf] zf;g ug{] cf} hf/ cflbsf ?kdf kl/efiff u/] sf 5g\ . dfS;{n] t clkmd g} atfP . oL kl/efiffx?nfO{ c;To kl/efiffsf ?kdf kfdfl0fs kltjfb wfld{s sf] 0faf6 cfpg ;s] sf] 5} g . k'ghf{u/0fsfndf wfld{s cGwljZjf; / kfkljdf] rg kqsf lj?4df j} 1flgs ts{sf cfwf/df o'jfx?n] cfjfh p7fP . t/ k'ghf{u/0fsfnLg k'/ f] lxtjfbn] ts{sf] hjfkm tnjf/n] lbof] . Oltxf;sf kTo] s sfnv08df wd{sf gfddf pleg] ?9Ln] Psl5g ljhosf] pGdfb b] vfp“5 . t/ To;n] sfnhoLtf kfKt ug{ ;Sb} g .

To;} n] p;nfO{ +9Ng'sf] ljsNk x'“b} g . ljZj Oltxf; / dfgj hfltsf] ljsf;qmddf s} of} + ckl/eflift cf:yf / kyfx? hGdg] / 9Ng] ub{} cfPsf 5g\ . xfdf] Oltxf;sf] ;ltkyf, clkmsfsf] dfgj jlnkyf, xfdf] ;+: s[ltsf] lk08bfg / kfZrfTo Oltxf;sf] kfkfljdf] rgkq p:t} p:t} x'g\ . wd{ / To;sf] ldys l;4fGTfsf] hudf :yfkgf ul/Psf] kyfn] bf; o'udf bf; dflnssf] ;fdGtL o'udf /fhf dxf/fhfsf] :t'lt u¥of] . cfh k"“hLjfbL ;fdfHojfbL o'udf k"“hLjfbL ;fdfHojfbsf] :t'lt ug{'kg{] kf7 k9fO/x] sf] 5 . cfhsf] k"“hLjfbL e"– d08nLs/0fsf] o'udf klZrdn] ljZjsf ;a} wd{df O;fO{ / efiffdf c+u] hL efifL agfpg] /0fgLlt ckgfO/x] sf] 5 . klZrdf ;fdfHojfbsf] of] nIf k"/ f u/fpg O;fO{ d] l;g/Lx? k"“hLjfbL e"–d08nLs/0fsf] of] hgfcg'?k wd{sf] gfddf v] ln/x] sf 5g\ . zf;sju{sf] k'/ f] lxtjfb ;docg';f/ Pp6f kmxdL lnP/ v8f x'G5 . ha lj1fg / cflj:sf/sf ts{x?n] tL kmxdLx?nfO{ k5fg{ yfN5g\, To;kl5 Tof] k'/ f] lxtjfb gof“ r] x/fdf ks6 x'G5 . dfgj ;dfh / ljsf;sf] lrGtgsf] Oltxf;df k'/ f] lxtjfbsf] ;f} Gbo{ alnof] b] lvb} g . s'g} klg wd{ / sd{sf :yflkt dfGotf ;doqmddf :yflkt /fHo x'“b} uPsf 5g\ . dfgj ;Eotfsf] kltdfgsf] Oltxf; klg To:t} b] lvG5 . wd{ clg cf:yf kyfsf] dfgjLo dgf] lj1fgdf 8/nfUbf] x:tIf] k x'g] u/] sf] b] lvG5 . pbfx/0fsf nflu !% cu:t !($& df ef/t c+u] hL ;fdfHojfbaf6 cfhfb eof] t/ To;} lbg wfld{s l;4fGtsf] hudf lxGb"x?sf] lxGb': tfg / O:nfdx?sf] kfls:tfgsf ?kdf cfo{at vl08t x'g uof] . of] v08Ls/0fn] cfo{at dfq xf] Og ;du blIf0f Plzofsf] /fhgLltdf b"/ ufdL kefj dfq kf/] g, tTsfnLg?kdf klg wfld{s cGwtfsf] pGdfbdf lxGb" d'l:nd b+ufdf sl/a c9fO{ nfvsf] Hofg uof] . kfls:tfgsf b'O{ s/f] 8 eGbf a9L lxGb"x? ef/t a;fO ;/] . ef/tsf Ps s/f] 8 O:nfdx? kfls:tfglt/ nfu] . ef/tsf] /fli6«o d'lQm ;+ufddf ;“u} lx8] sf cfo{aTfsf lxGb" lxGb"–O:nfdsf] of] wfld{s v08Ls/0f olt x[bolabf/s 36gfsf ?kdf bh{ eof] ls s'g} klg ;'of] Uo kfl1s JolQmn] Oltxf;sf] of] v08nfO{ cfo{atsf] 7"nf] 3fp dfGb5g\ . To;f] t cf:yfsf]

kfrLg cfo{ bz{gdf rjf{s bz{g, j} lbs bz{gsf] ;dsfnLg ef} ltsjfbL bz{g xf] . dxfTdf j[x:kltnfO{ rjf{s bz{gsf ;+: yfks dflgG5 . rjf{s bz{gn] k/dfTdf, O{Zj/ / j] bnfO{ c:jLsf/ u/] sf] lyof] . of] bz{gnfO{ nf] sfot klg elgG5 . nf] sfot bz{gsf] cy{ clgZj/jfbL ;j{;fwf/f0fsf] bz{g xf] . o;/L k"j{ xf] ;\ of klZrd Oltxf;sf] piffsfnaf6}Pp6f /x:ojfb jf ldys csf{] tYo / lj1fg?kL lrGtgwf/fsf aLrdf 3g3f] / o'4 rNb} cfPsf] 5 . Tof] o'4df /x:ojfb k6s–k6s gof“ cjtf/df ks6 x'g ljjz ePsf] b] lvG5 .

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kefj / lgi7f klg slt ;hLj x'“bf] / x] 5 . cfh klg ef/tdf uf] kfn uf] 8\;] nufotsf] Pp6f ;fgf] ;d"x cv08 cfo{atsf] cleofgdf nflu/x] 5 . cfhsf] ef/t, kfls:tfg / a+unfb] znfO{ Pp6} em'08d'lg /fVg] ;kgf ltgLx?sf] 5 . ;DejtM o:tf] ;kgf b] vGf] a"9f jf o'jf kfls:tfg / a+unfb] zsf s'gfx?df klg 5g\ ls < Psk6ssf] o'udf ljZjdf Voflt sdfPsf wd{, cf:yf, kyf / ;Eotfx? cfh gi6 ePsf 5g\ . cfh kfrLg /f] dg / uLs wd{sf cg'ofoLx? sf] xL 5} gg\ . ;'dl/of, cl;l/of, a] lanf] lgof ;Eotfsf Oltxf; dfq af“sL /x] sf 5g\ . jt{dfg ld>sf lgjf;Lx?n] cfkm\gf] ctLtsf] ;f“: s[ltl;t ;f+: sfl/s gftf /fVb} gg\ . h;n] gLn gbLsf] pkTosfdf uugr'DaL lk/fld8x? lgdf{0f u/] . cfh ltgsf] ;f+: s[lts wf/f 6'6] / gof“ kltdfg plePsf] 5 . To;} n] ljzfn ;Eotf / ;fdfHo t gfd lgzfg g/xg] u/L dfl;bf /x] 5g\ eg] wd{, cf:yf, kyf / k'/ f] lxtjfbsf cj} 1flgs ts{ t k/f:t gx'g] kZg p7\b} g . cfh xfdf] dgf] lj1fgdf oL cf:yf, wd{ / kyfx?n] hlt x:tIf] k u/] klg ;dfh ljsf;sf] qmddf o;n] sfnhoLtf kfKt ug{ sbflk ;Sb} g . Pp6f o'usf] e"ldsfdf cufl8 cfPsf] wd{{ c1fgdfu{sf] dlngtfdf alnbfg yfn] kl5 bz{g uNg yfN5 . zf;g k0ffnLdf lvof nfUg yfN5 . clg k'/ fgf wd{, cf:yf, kyf / ;+: s[ltsf Dofkx? eTsg hfG5g\ . Tof] cGwljZjf;n] gof“ 1fgdfu{ gof“ ljZjf; / r] tsf] labf] x af] N5 . aqm /] vfdf lx8\g] dfgj ;dfh ljsf;sf] rqmdf o:tf] kl/jt{gsf] b[Zo x] g{ ;do nfU5 . Ps ;dodf ;f} Gbo{ r] tsf] kltdfg ag] sf] Pp6f dfgj csf{] o'udf tl:j/df ?kfGt/0f x'G5 .

Psk6s ;f] leot ?;sf …sDo'lg:6Ú x?sf] l8S6] 8df zfl;t ePsf] ckmuflg:tfgsf] ;/sf/n] Toxf“sf dlxnfx?nfO{ O:nfd s6\6/jfbaf6 yf] / } aflx/ lgsfNg] sfg'g agfpg vf] Hbf O:nfd cfbz{dfly yKk8 xfg] sf] eg] / o'jf ljBfyL{x? g} O:nfd s6\6/kGysf] em08f af] s] / ;/sf/sf la?4df ;8sdf cf] n{] sf 5g\ . of] 36gfn] PSsfO;f} + ;tfAbLn] gof“ r] t;lxtsf] cfw'lgs o'u dfq xf] Og, dWoo'usf cleJolQmx?nfO{ klg k[YjLsf s'gf–s'gfaf6 ntfb{} lx8] sf] 5 eGGf] tl:a/ 5n{ª\u b] lvPsf] 5 . ;fdfHojfbsf la?4df ltgLx?n] cfjfh t p7fp“5g\ t/ s6\6/kGyL cf:yfsf] hudf pleP/ hLjgd'vL ;+3if{sf] la8f p7fpg ;Sb} gg\ . To;n] emg ctLtlt/ kmsf{p“5 .

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To;f] t ToxL wfld{s ;f+: s[lts w/ftnaf6 ;ndfg ?:bL, t;lndf g;l/gh:tf ljbf] xL / ;Hhfb hflx/ h:tf sDo'lg:6 g] tfx? klg k} bf eP eg] O:nfd ;dfhn] kl/jf/df ef] Ug'k/] sf] kL8fnfO{ k"0f{ hLjGt ?kdf k:t't u/] / t] xldgf b'/ fgLn] …O{Zj/ lgGbfÚ n] lvg\ . klZrddf lGfT;] n] O{Zj/ dl/;s] sf] 3f] if0ff u/] . ef/tsf ljåfg uf] s'n df] xgn] O{Zj/nfO{ alx:sf/ ug{'kg{] s'/ fdf hf] 8 u/] . o'jf ;lxb eut l;+xn] cfkm"nfO{ gfl:ts dfq atfPgg\ ;Dk"0f{ cfhfbLsf] n8fO“ n8\g] qmflGtsf/Lx? gfl:ts x'g'kg{] atfP . 8f= ;lRRbfgGb O{Zj/ elQmsf] 9f] +uL dfu{nfO{ c1fg dfu{sf ?kdf kl/efiff u/] sf 5g\ . o:tf labf] xx?sf] nfdf] tf“tL 5 cfw'lgs Oltxf;df . kfrLg cfo{ bz{gdf rjf{s bz{g, j} lbs bz{gsf] ;dsfnLg ef} ltsjfbL bz{g xf] . dxfTdf j[x:kltnfO{ rjf{s bz{gsf ;+: yfks dflgG5 . rjf{s bz{gn] k/dfTdf, O{Zj/ / j] bnfO{ c:jLsf/ u/] sf] lyof] . of] bz{gnfO{ nf] sfot klg elgG5 . nf] sfot bz{gsf] cy{ clgZj/jfbL ;j{;fwf/f0fsf] bz{g xf] . o;/L k"j{ xf] ;\ of klZrd Oltxf;sf] piffsfnaf6} Pp6f /x:ojfb jf ldys csf{] tYo / lj1fg?kL lrGtgwf/fsf aLrdf 3g3f] / o'4 rNb} cfPsf] 5 . Tof] o'4df /x:ojfb k6s–k6s gof“ cjtf/df ks6 x'g ljjz ePsf] b] lvG5 . cfhsf] k"“hLjfbL e"–d08nLs/0fsf] o'udf O;fO{jfb ;fdfHojfbsf] lxt ;fwgf ug{] ?9Ljfbdf l6s] sf] 8/nfUbf] ldys / /x:ojfb xf] . cfh O;fO{ d] l;g/Lx? 8n/sf] j} zfvL 6] s] / ljZjsf ul/a b] zsf pTkLl8t hflt / ju{sf dfemdf v] ln/x] sf 5g\ . o; ljifodf b= clkmsL wfld{s g] tf g] zgn 6'6'n] Pp6f wfld{s cleJolQm lbPsf 5g\ . wd{df O;fO{, efiffdf c+u] hL, ;+: s[ltdf 5f8fkg, ;+/ rgfdf pQ/ cfw'lgs ljlgdf{0f, ;dfhdf ljefhg, kl/jf/df ljv08g, t] ;f] ;+;f/sf ;/sf/ s7k'tnL, k"“hLkltx?sf] cGt/fli6«o Pstf, >ldsx?sf] ljefhg cflb e"–d08nLs/0fsf lqmofTds gf/fx? x'g\ . o;sf la?4df n8\g' Gofok"0f{ n8fO“ xf] . t/ of] n8fO“ lhTg csf{] ?9L / /x:ojfbaf6 ;Dej 5} g . ;fdfHojfbsf la?4df n8\g] qmddf cfkm\gf] wfld{s / ;f“: s[lts kmf;LjfbnfO{ k} bf u/fp“5 . ;fdfHojfbn] pTkLl8t d'n'sdf cfly{s ;fdflhs, /fhgLlts, wfld{s / ;f“: s[lts cltqmd0f a9fpg yfn] kl5 pTkLl8t b] zsf hgtf / ;+u7gx?n] cfkm\gf] ctLt

vf] Hbf/x] 5g\ . cfh ef/tdf lxGb" ;Dkbfoleq s} of} + ;fw' ;Gtx?n] ;fdfHojfbsf] la/f] w;“u} cfkm\gf] ctLt vf] lh/x] sf 5g\ . cfkm\gf] d'n'ssf] ;+: s[lt, Oltxf;klt df] x x'g' Oltxf;df To;sf] hu] gf{ x'g cfjZos x'G5 . o;/L ;fdfHojfbsf] la/f] w t x'g ;S5 t/ ljsNk;lxt lg0ff{os kltjfb x'g ;Sb} g . k/Dk/fjfbL wfld{s ;f“: s[lts kmf;LHosf] pbo x'g ;S5 . ef/tdf s] xL jif{ klxn] sf] nfns[i0f cf8jf0fLsf] /yofqf / g] kfndf sdn yfkfsf] /y ofqfsf] cGtj{: t' Pp6} xf] . Tof] xf] wfld{s ;f+: s[lts kmf;LHosf] k"j{cEof; . To;sf/0f ;xL9+un] ;fdfHojfbsf] lg0ff{os kltjfb åGåfTds ef} ltsjfbL ljZj b[li6sf] 0fnfO{ dfGGf] ;RRff dfS;{jfbL n] lggjfbLn] dfq ug{ ;S5g\ . lsgeg] dfS;{jfb n] lggjfb dfq ;RRff lgikIf dfgjtfjfbL bz{g xf] . of] Oltxf; / jt{dfgsf] s6';To xf] . ef} ltsjfbn] ef} lts kbfy{nfO{ g} k/dtTj dfGb5 . t;y{ ef} lts zlQmsf] klt/f] w ef} lts zlQmn] g} ug{ ;S5 . ef} lts ljsf;, j} 1flgs cflj:sf/ / kfljlws ljsf;;“u} hLjgsf] pb] Zo lrGtg k0ffnLdf klg gjLgtf Nofpg' h?/L x'G5 . ;fdfHojfbsf ;Dk"0f{ lqmofTds gf/f / /x:ojfbsf lj?4df cr's c:q ;RRff dfS;{] nL lrGtg wf/f g} xf] . h;n] ;To, tYo / oyfy{sf ;Dk"0f{ gjLg d"Nox?nfO{ :jLsf5{ . ;a} ldys / ?9L /x:ojfbsf la?4df em08f p7fp“b} oyfl:ylt / clttjfbsf la?4df ;Rrf dfS;{jfbLx? le8\b} cfPsf 5g\ . /x:ojfbn] k} bf u/fPsf] ;fdflhs ljlgdf{0f, ed / ldys r] tnfO{ k/f:t ug{] of] Uotf dfS;{] nL ;f} Gbo{ zf:qLo b[li6sf] 0fn] dfq ug{ ;S5 . ef/tsf hfltkyf lj/f] wL blnt g] tf eLd /fj cDa] 8s/n] dfS;{jfbnfO{ ;'+u'/ sf] bz{g eg] / ;+1f lbP . ef/tdf hflt kyf la/f] wL ;+3if{df pgsf] of] ubfg t /x\of] t/ pgn] kltw'jLo ljsNk lbg ;s] gg\ .

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KnfHdf lbOPsf #% xhf/ la/fdLsf] kf/lDes tYof+sdf lgs} ;sf/fTds kefj 5 . sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] tLg lbgleq pRr u'0f:t/sf] PlG6a8L KnfHdf lbOPsf @) kltztsf] #) lbgleq d[To[ ePsf] lyof] . d[To[ ePsf #) kltztsf] Go"g u'0f:t/sf] PlG6a8L KnfHdfaf6 pkrf/ ul/Psf] lyof] . KnfHdf lbOPsfdf d[To[b/ Hofb} Go"g 5 . efO/;;“u n8\g] Ifdtf cToGt sdhf] / eP/ PlG6a8Lsf] ;Vt h?/L k/] sf la/fdLnfO{ KnfHdfy] / fkLn] w] / } d2t u/] sf] 5 . ;g\ !(!* df km\n'sf] dxfdf/Lb] lv cyf{t sl/a !)@ jif{b] lv KnfHdfn] ;f“lRrs} sfd ub{5 ls ub} {g eGg] ax; cfh;Dd hf/L 5 . d] of] lSnlgssf] lSnlgsn 6«fonx? ;fgf] ;+Vofsf] ePsfn] la/fdLsf] ;+Vof a9fpg nfUb} 5g\ . Pkml8Pn] cfktsfnLg KnfHdf pkrf/ ljlwnfO{ cg'dlt lbg] glbg] df uxg cWoog ub{} 5 . tyflk KnfHdf a} +s :yfkgf ljZje/ rln/x] sf] 5 . hufof] cfzf gf} lbg klxn] w/fgaf6 l/km/ ePsf cfO;Lo' / e] lG6n] 6/df k'u] sf la/f6gu/sf ^) jifL{o sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt uDeL/ la/fdL lrlsT;ssf] g] kfnd} klxnf] k6s sGefn] ;] G6 KnfHdf y] / fkLaf6 ;kmn pkrf/ lq=la= lzIf0f c:ktfndf ePsf] ;fpg !* df ksflzt 5 . b'a} kmf] S;f] df lgdf] lgof ePkl5 lalzi6 pkrf/– 8] S;fd] yfhf] g y] / fkL /

PlG6efO/n /] d8] l;le/ ef/taf6 dufO{ pkrf/ ubf{ klg kf“r lbg;Dd vf;} ;'wf/ ePg . kmf] S;f] df hl6n ;d:of b] lvO{ e] lG6n] 6/af6 () kltzt clS;hg lbg'k/] sf tL la/fdLdf tLg lbgcl3 KnfHdf y] / fkL ul/Psf] lyof] / $* 306fkl5sf] PS;/] df lgdf] lgofdf sl/a &) kltzt ;'wf/ / clS;hg 36fP/ @$ kltztdf emfl/Psf] lyof] . sl/a Ps;o @) aif{ klxn] hd{gLsf j} 1flgs Pldnjfg a] xl/ªn] l66fg; / l8Ky] l/ofsf] pkrf/ KnfHdf y] / fkL k4ltaf6 u/] sf lyP . pgn] KnfHdfsf] ;lqmo kbfy{nfO{ PlG6a8Lsf] gfd;d] t lbP . sf] lj8sf] nflu eg] ;a} eGbf klxn] rLgdf vf] lhPsf] lyof] . ef/tnufotsf d'n'sdf y] / fkLsf] pT;fxhgs kl/0ffd 5 . sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtnfO{ pkrf/ ug{ ;+qmd0faf6 lgsf] eO;s] sf AolQmsf] /utaf6 KnfHdf lgsfn] / :jf:Yol:ylt hl6n ag] sf AolQmdf r9fO{ pkrf/ ug{] KnfHdf y] / fkL xf] . sGe] nf;] G6 KnfHdf y] / fkL eljiodf sfd nfUg;Sg] ePsfn] slxn] lgsfNg] , sxf‘ / s;/L tyf :6f] / ] h;DaGwdf kf] 6f] snn] af] Nb} 5 . To;f] t ;f;{, :jfOgkm\ n'nufot y'k} /f] usf] pkrf/sf nflu KnfHdf y] / fkL pkof] u eO;s] sf] 5 . sf] lj8 !( la?4 kefjsf/L vf] k gag] ;Dd KnfHdf y] / fkL kefjsf/L pkrf/ ;fljt x'g;S5 . /f] ula?4 ag] sf] PlG6a8L g} pkrf/df efO/; dfg{ kof] u ug{] xf] . cfdf alg;s] sf / ue{jtLn] KnfHdf bfg ug{ ;Sb} gg\ . To;f] ubf{ l6cf/PPncfO{ /Qm;~rf/;“u ;DalGwt PSo'6 nª O~h'/ L eO{ sf] lj8–!( sf la/fdLsf] kmf] S;f] df c;/ u5{ . ue{wf/0fkl5 dlxnfsf] e'0fdf lktfsf] c+zlj?4 PlG6a8L aG5 h;nfO{ x\o'dg No'sf] ;fO6 PlG6h] g PrPnP

elgG5 . hlt aRrf a9L Tolt g} o:tf PlG6a8L a9L . To:t} pRr/Qmrfk, dw'd] x, d'6', kmf] S;f] , sn] hf] / d[uf} nf /f] uLsf] KnfHdf cgko'Qm /xG5 . lgolGqt /Rr/Qmrfk, ;'u/, slDtdf %% lsnf] tf} n, x] df] Unf] lagsf] dfqf !@=%, !* b] lv ^) jif{sf AolQmn] KnfHdf bfg ug{ ;S5g\ . sf] lj8–!( k"0f{?kdf 7Ls ePsf] cyf{t clGtd b'O{ lkl;cf/ l/kf] 6{ g] u] l6e cfPsf, !$ lbgkl5, b'O{ ;ftfsf] Uofkdf KnfHdf bfg ug{ ;S5g\ . olb @* lbgkl5 KnfHdf bfg ug{ rfx] df PlG6a8L k/LIf0f clgjfo{ 5 . lgsf] ePsf Ps AolQmsf] KnfHdf a9Ldf cf7 ;o PdPnaf6 cGo rf/ hgf x/] snfO{ b'O{ ;o PdPn lbO{ ;+qmldtsf] pkrf/ ug{ ;lsG5 . P:k] / ] l;; ljlwaf6 /ut lgsfn] / /utaf6 KnfHdf jf Kn] 6n] 6h:tf ckAoonfO{ lgsfn] / af“sL /utnfO{ k'g bftfsf] zl//d} lkmtf{ ul/G5 . rLgdf oxL ljlwaf6 pkrf/ u/] sf] / kl/0ffd ;sf/fTds b] lvPsf] lyof] . ef/tdf klg cfO{;LPdcf/n] lj:t[t ufO8nfOg agfO{ kf“rj6f d] l8sn sn] hnfO{ KnfHdf y] / fkLsf] lSnlgsn 6«fon uDeL/ / cfO{;Lo'df /flvPsf la/fdLdf ug{] cg'dlt 5 . sf] lj8–!( sf la/fdLsf] KnfHdfy] / fkL ljlwaf6 pkrf/ ug{] af/] cg';Gwfg ug{ sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmd0faf6 lgsf] ePsf la/fdL;“u /ut bfg ug{ @)&& c;f/ #) ut] cfx\jfg u/] sf] 5 . sf] / f] gfsf] hl6n :jf:Yol:ylt ePsf la/fdLdf kof] ufTds?kdf sGjn] ;] G6 KnfHdf y] / fkL jf :jf:Yosf/L KnfHdf pkrf/ k4lt yfNg] cjwf/0ff cl3 cfPsf] 5 . /fhwfgLnufot b] ze/sf !^ j6f c:ktfnsf] dfWodn] z'? ug{] ;f] r /x] sf] kl/ifb atfp“5 . lgsf]

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KnfHdf bfg ;ftfdf b'O{ k6s;Dd / x/] s k6s rf/ ;o ldln ug{ ;S5g\ . Pshgf la/fdLnfO{ 7Ls kfg{ b'O{ ;o PdPn kofKt x'G5 . tyflk of] c:yfoL xf] . ef/tsf] lbNnLdf 5hgf ;+qmldtnfO{ KnfHdf y] / fkLn] pkrf/ z'? u/] / 5dWo] rf/hgfdf ;sf/fTds kl/jt{g cfPsf] lyof] . a] nfot ;/sf/n] uDeL/ la/fdLdf pkrf/ ug{ clkn cGtdf b} lgs kf“r xhf/nfO{ pkrf/ ug{] u/L KnfHdf lng] u/] sf] 5 . cd] l/sfdf Pkml8Pn] lgsf] ePsfnfO{ KnfHdf bfg ug{ cg'/ f] w u/] sf] 5 . g] kfndf klg KnfHdfy] / fkLaf6 s] xL la/fdL lgsf] eO;s] sf 5g . vf] k / PlG6efO/n cf} iflw gaGbf;Dd pkrf/df Ps cfzfsf] ls/0f xf] KnfHdf y] / fkL .

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To;kl5 dfq} aRrfdf sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmd0f eP gePsf] yfxf x'G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . pxf“sfcg';f/ of] ;“u} d] l8sn sn] hdf ;+qmldt ue{jtLsf] rf} yf] k6s zNolqmof ul/Psf] xf] . ut cfOtjf/ PSsf;L k] 6 b'v] kl5 kfb] lzs c:ktfn a'6jn k'Ug'ePsL pxf“sf] sf] / f] gf l/kf] 6{ kf] h] l6e cfPkl5 lrlsT;sn] pkrf/sf nflu sf7df8f} + jf g] kfnu~h hfg ;'emfPsf lyP . klxnf] ;Gtfg hGdfpg g;s] / zNolqmof ul/Psf sf/0f bf] ;f] ;Gtfgsf nflu klg zNolqmof g} ug{'kg] { eGb} kfb] lzs c:ktfnn] l56f] ljlwaf6 lkl;cf/ k/LIf0f ubf{ pxf“df sf] / f] gf kf] h] l6e b] lvPsf] lyof] . ue{jtLsf >Ldfg klg sf] / f] gf kf] h] l6e ePsf sf/0f cfO;f] n] zgd} x'g'x'G5 . ;+qmldt ue{jtLnfO{ sf] xnk'/ ;Dd n} hfg PDa'n] G;n] ;d] t gdfg] kl5 cfkmGtn] lghL ;fwgdf g] kfnu~h k'¥ofPsf lyP . lgoldt hf“r ub} { cfPsf 8fS6/ kfolZrt >] i7n] ;d] t >LdfgnfO{ sf] / f] gf nfu] sf] yfxf kfPkl5 ca oxf“ gcfpg' eGg] hjfkm lbPkl5 ue{jtL tyf pxf“sf cfkmGt tgfjdf kg{'ePsf] lyof] . sf] / f] gf km} lnPsf] sl/a kf“r dlxgf;Dd

klg kf] h] l6e la/fdLsf] zNolqmofsf nflu o; If] qdf Joj:yfkg ePsf] 5} g . n'lDagL kfb] lzs c:ktfn kzf;gn] sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmldt ue{jtL dlxnfsf] pkrf/ tyf zNolqmofsf nflu 5'§} sIfsf] lgdf{0fsf] tof/L u/] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . kb] z g+= % sf] ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqfnon] sf] lj8–!( ;+qmldt ue{jtL dlxnfsf] pkrf/ tyf zNolqmofsf nflu eLd c:ktfn e} / xjfdf Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] hgfP klg clxn] ;Dd zNolqmof gePsf] c:ktfnn] :ki6 kf/] sf] 5 . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f #* sf] -@_ df kTo] s dlxnfnfO{ ;'/ lIft dft[Tj / khgg :jf:Yo;DaGwL xs x'g] 5 elg Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . pkwf/f # df dlxnfnfO{ lzIff, :jf:Yo, /f] huf/L / ;fdflhs ;'/ Iffdf ;sf/fTds lje] bsf cfwf/df ljz] if cj;/ kfKt ug] { xs x'g] 5 elg pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} dxfdf/Lsf] a] nf of} g tyf khgg :jf:Yo clt cfjZos ;] jfsf] ?kdf /x] sf] n] of] ;“u ;DalGwt ;Dk"0f{ ;] jfdf s] xL klg cj/f] w gcfpg] g] kfn ;/sf/n] klta4tf Jojxf/df sfof{Gjo ePsf] 5} g .

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Ko'7fg, ^ ebf} .

P] / fjtL ufp“kflnsf a/f} nf Ko'7fgn] 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf u7g u/] sf] 5 . kflnsfn] rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] gLlt, sfo{qmddf ;dfj] zkZrft ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/L 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf u7g sfo{ z'? u/] sf] xf] . :yfgLotxsf hgkltlglwx?nfO{ sfddf ;xh xf] ;\ eGg] p1] Zon] ;fljssf j8fnfO{ ;d] 6L ;+: yf u7g z'? ul/Psf] ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf a'4axfb'/ a:g] tn] atfpg'eof] . ;fpg !% ut] ufp“kflnsfsf hgkltlglw, sd{rf/L / sflnsf ljsf; s] Gb g] kfnsf sd{rf/Lx?sf] a} 7s a;L ;fpg !^ ut] af6 hgkltlglw / sd{rf/L kl/rflnt u/L ;+: yf u7g z'? ul/Psf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …;+3Lo ;+/ rgf nfu' ePkl5 ljutsf uflj; clxn] Ps j8f ag] sf] 5 t/ e"uf] n eg] pxL k'/ fgf] g} xf] Ú– ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf a:g] tn] eGg'eof] – …lxhf] $% hgf hgkltlglwn] ug] { sfd clxn] kf“r hgfn] ug'{ k/] sf] 5 .Ú s] xL If] qsf j:tLx?df ljsf; lgdf{0fsf 6fu] {6 k"/ f ePsf 5} gg\, j:tL:t/af6 cfpg] ;d:ofx? st} ck"/ f x'g k'u] sfn] ] 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfdfkm{t oL ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . casf lbgdf ;+: yfn] k"0f{tf kfPkl5 ;a} j:tL tyf 6f] n ;d] 6L sfd ul/g] pxF“sf] egfO 5 .

Kfflnsfsf 5j6} j8fsf ;fljssf j8fx?nfO{ ;d] 6\g] u/L ;+: yf u7g ul/Psf] hgfOPsf] 5 . ^) b] lv Ps ;o

3/w'/ L;Dd ;d] 6\g] u/L ;+: yf u7g ul/Psf] 5 . h;df %) kltzt dlxnf sfo{;ldltdf x'g] u/L gf} ;b:oLo sfo{;ldlt lgdf{0f ul/Psf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;fljs j8fsf] cfwf/, 3/w'/ L ;+Vofsf] cfwf/, ;fd'bflos ljBfno ;~rfngsf] cfwf/, Pp6} af6f] Pp6} k“w] / f] , ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;ldltdf /x] sf] cfwf/nufotnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL ;+: yf u7g ul/Psf] a:g] tn] atfpg'eof] . 5j6f j8f leqsf sl/a ^) j6f 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf u7g x'g] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxF“n] eGg'eof] – …w] / } ;lsPsf] 5, casf] s] xL lbgdf ;a} u7g ul/g] 5 .Ú j8fsf hgkltlglw, sd{rf/L / sflnsf ljsf; s] Gb g] kfnåf/f ;~rflnt :6f] df kmfp08] ;g sfo{qmdsf ;fdflhs kl/rfnssf] pkl:yltdf ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf u7gkZrft gful/snfO{ cfkm"n] kfKt ug] { clwsf/ / bfloTjsf] af/] df :ki6 kf/L ;fdflhs ;d[l4sf

afa'sf] hLjg arfOlbg 5f]/Lsf] clkn o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, ^ ebf} . a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf–& xf“;Lk'/ 8f] 6] sL !@ jifL{of of] hgf bnf{dLn] cfkm\gf afa'sf] pkrf/sf nflu cfly{s ;xof] usf] clkn ug'{ePsf] 5 . $^ jifL{o a'jf a] udaxfb'/ bnf{dL du/sf] 7"nf] cfGbfdf SofG;/ ePsf] / pkrf/sf] qmddf kf“r nfv ?k} of“ vr{ ePsf] / yk pkrf/sf nflu cfly{s cefj ePsf]

eGb} of] hgfn] cfkm\gf a'jfsf] hLjg arfOlbg ;a} df clkn ug'{ePsf] xf] . pkrf/sf nflu lrtjg n} hfg'kg] { t/ cfkm"x?;“u k} ;f gePsf] n] 3f] / fxLd} cnkq k/] sf] eGb} pxf“n] ;Sbf] cfly{s ;xof] usf nflu ;a} df clkn ug'{ePsf] xf] . ;xof] u ug{ rfxg] x?n] 3f] / fxLl:yt l;l6hg a} +ssf] vftf g+= )!()!)))))%#%)#% df hDdf ul/lbg'x'g clkn ug'{ePsf] 5 .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † bfª 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !& a:g] lai0f'dfof cfrfo{n] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs 3f]/fxL * s -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !&_ ls=g+= #(&& a=ld= @)!=)) hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu gS;fkf; Ohfht kfpF egL ldlt @)&&.)$.@) df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&&.)%.)% ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ pQ/tkm{sf ;lwof/ ;lagf b/nfdL / blIf0ftkm{sf ;lwof/ lgd{nf b]asf]6fnfO{ vf]htnf; ubf{ ;Dks{df g/x]sf] sf/0f cg'kl:yt x'g' ePsf]n] gS;fkf; Ohfht sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

nflu ;d'bfonfO{ Jofks kl/rfng ul/g] 5 . o;n] ;fdflhs / cfly{s ljsf;df dxTjk"0f{ 6] jf k'Ug] cfzf u/] sf] pkfWoIf a:g] tn] atfpg'eof] . …kl5Nnf] ;do htftt} c;Gt'li6 / a] lylt b] vf k/] sf] 5Ú– pkfWoIf a:g] tn] eGg'eof] –…6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfx?sf] dfWodaf6 ;dfhdf ;'zf;g sfod /fVg ;lsg] 5 .Ú ;fy} 6f] njf;Lsf gful/snfO{ ;+ul7t agfO{ ;fd"lxs efjgf hfu[t u/fO{ ;fdflhs ;dfgtf sfod ul/g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;fdflhs sfo{df ;sf/fTds ;f] r, lg0f{o klqmofdf ;a} sf] ;xeflutf, ;] jf kjfxdf gful/ssf] kx'“r, ;Dk"0f{ ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{df ;xeflutf, ufp“kflnsfaf6 x'g] sfo{qmdx? ;a} nfO{ hf] l8g] pkfWoIf a:g] tsf] egfO 5 . kflnsfn] ;+: yf u7g / kl/rfngsf nflu Ps j8fdf kf“r nfv ?k} of“sf b/n] 5 j6f j8fdf #) nfv ?k} of“ ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

klxrfg===

cfof] u agfPsf] 5 . xfdL v'zL 5f} + . ca sfd x'G5 ls eGg] ljZjf; knfPsf] 5Ú– rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …cfof] u u7g x'g] t/ sfd gx'g] ;d:of clxn] ;Dd /x\of] .Ú cfof] unfO{ sfd ug{ lbOg'k5{ cfof] u u7g u/] / e"ld;DjGwL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ bfª lhNnfsf] cWoIfsf] ?kdf s] xL ;do sfd ug'{ePsf u+uf/fd e6\6/fO{n] cfof] unfO{ ;+j} wflgs cfof] usf] dfGotf lbP/ ;d:of ;dfwfg gx'“bf;Dd sfd ug{ lbOg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . …d cWoIf ePsf] ;dodf j8f– j8fdf 6f] nL nu] / uPsf] lyP“ .

ToxL nut lng] , hUufsf] ks[lt cWoog ug{] / gS;fsf6 ;d] t

anfTsf/sf] s;'/df hGds}b 3f] / fxL, ^ ebf} -o';_–kf“r jifL{of aflnsfnfO{ anfTsf/ u/] sf] s;'/ df bfª lhNnf cbfntn] 3f] / fxL pkdgkf–!) sf !* jifL{o lszf] / nfO{ hGds} b u/] sf] 5 . lhNnf GofofwLz l/t] Gb yfkfsf] Ohnf;n] bf] ifL 7x/ ub} { hGds} b u/] sf] df gfafns /x] sf] eGb} hDdf s} bsf] b'O{ ltxfO s} b ldgfx u/L !^ jif{ cf7 dlxgf s} b tf] s] sf] cbfntn] hgfPsf] 5 . tL lszf] / n] ut sflt{sdf aflnsfnfO{ anfTsf/ u/] sf] eGb} kLl8t kIfn] lhNnf kx/L sfof{nodf ph'/ L lbPkl5 kx/Ln] hah{: tL s/0fL;DaGwL d'2f rnfPsf] lyof] . ug{] u/L sfd cl3 a9] sf] lyof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …kl5 ;/sf/n] cfof] u g} vf/] h ul/lbof] . ug{ vf] h] sf] sfd cw'/ f] /x\of] .Ú ;/sf/n] e"ld;DaGwL ;d:of ;dfwfg cfof] unfO{ lgjf{rg cfof] u, nf] s;] jf cfof] u h:t} ;+j} wflgs dfGotf lbg'kg{] ts{ pxf“ ug{'x'G5 .Ú nut ;+sng ug{ ;xof] u ug{] g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ ndxL gu/ sld6Ln] e"ld;DjGwL ;d:of ;dfwfg cfof] un] j8f sfof{nodfkm{t ug{ yfn] sf] nut ;+sng sfo{nfO{ ;xof] u ug{] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . gu/ sld6Lsf cWoIf tyf gu/ kd'v s'naxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] cWoIftf tyf kb] z sld6L ;lrjfno ;b:o Pj+ kb] z;ef ;b:o /] jtL/d0f zdf{sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] e"ldxLg, ;'s'Daf;L, cJojl:yt j;f] jf;Lsf] klxrfg / nut ;+sng sfo{nfO{ kf6L{ k+lQmaf6 ;xof] u ug{] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 .

;+:s[tsf]===

a'emfpg g;Sbf o; efiffsf] pk] Iff x'g k'u] sf] atfpg'eof] . efiffljb\ kf8f dfwjk;fb kf] v] nn] ;+: s[t zAbx?sf] kof] usf sf/0f g] kfnL df} lns efiffsf] dfgsLs/0fdf of] ubfg k'u] sf] atfp“b} ;+: s[t bz{g / kf} / fl0fs jfª\odonfO{ ;+j4{g ug{ cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;+: s[t efiff ghfg] ;Dd g] kfnsf P] ltxfl;s clen] vsf] cWoog;d] t ug{ g;lsg] hgfpg'eof] . lzIffljb\ 8f= ljBfgfy sf] O/fnfn] 3/ Jojxf/b] lv lznfn] v a'‰g;Dd ;+: s[t k9\g'kg] { cfjZostfaf] w gof“ k': tfnfO{ ;/n?kdf u/fpg cfux ug{'eof] . g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnosf kfWofks 8f= wg] Zj/ g] kfnn] ;a} txdf s'g} g s'g} ?kdf ;+: s[t efiffsf] cWofkgsf nflu ;/sf/nfO{ bafa lbg ;'emfj lbg'eof] .

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

o; z'enIdL dlxnf jrt ;d"xsf ;Nnfxsf/ lednfn cfrfo{sL ddtfdoL cfdf tyf z]o/ ;b:ox? uf]df cfrfo{sL ;f;'cfdf / ;l/tf cfrfo{sL xh'/cfdf 3f]/fxL–!# j8x/f lgjf;L rGbfb]jL cfrfo{sf] oxL hGd M !(().#.!% @)&& ;fpg @* ut]sf lbg *& jif{sf] d[To' M @)&&.)$.@* pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgklt w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm kfKt xf];\ egL xflb{s ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

z'enIdL dlxnf jrt ;d"x kl/jf/ ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª

xfk'/]df dftf dgsfdgfsf] kf]lnlSnlgs

ljljw

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cfhsf] kZg M ;d'bfo:t/df sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f al9/x] sf] ;Gbe{df kefjsf/L pkrf/sf nflu s] s'/ fdf Wofg lbg'knf{ < a] b' clwsf/L M sf] / f] gf ;d'bfo:t/df a9] sf] a9\o} 5 t/ cfdhgtfnfO{ o;af6 aRg] pkfo yfxf x'Fbfx'Fb} klg nfk/jfxL eO/x] sf] 5 . ha;Dd ;d'bfo:t/df sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f;DaGwL r] tgfsf] ljsf; x'Fb} g, hlt;'s} kefjsf/L pkrf/sf pkfox¿ ckgfP klg s] xL x'g] jfnf 5} g . To;} n] o;tkm{ ;DalGwt lgsfon] Wofg lbg] ls <

xfk'/ ] , ^ ebf} -o';_– bfªsf] xfk'/ ] df zlgaf/b] lv dftf dgsfdgf kf] lnlSnlgs kflnn] ;] jf ;~rfng u/] sf] 5 . cf} krfl/s sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L kf] lnlSnlgsn] ;] jf ;~rfng u/] sf] xf] . dftf dgsfdgf kf] lnlSnlgssf] aaO{ ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf e'jg] Zj/ kf} 8] nn] l/ag sf6] / ;] jf ;~rfng ug{'ePsf] xf] . xfk'/ ] If] qdf /x] sf gful/sn] ;fdfGo lSnlgsdf :jf:Yo hf“r tyf cf} iflw ;] jg ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . ;] jf z'ef/De ub} { cWoIf kf} 8] nn] :jf:Yo ;] jf lgs} hl6n If] q /x] sf] eGb} kflnsfsf tkm{af6 kf] lnlSnlgs;“u ;xsfo{ ug{ tof/ /x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . kb] z ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 xfk'/ ] df :t/Lo :jf:Yo ;+: yf ;~rfngsf] tof/L /x] sf] hfgsf/L u/fp“b} x+;k'/ If] qdf klg ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 !% z} øofsf] c:ktfn ;~rfngsf] klqmofdf /x] sf]

hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . lghL If] qn] klg xfk'/ ] df nufgL ug{ vf] lh/x] sf] eGb} nufgLsf] ;'/ Iff /fHon] ug{] klta4tf hgfpg'ePsf] lyof] . o;If] qdf nufgLsf] cfjZostf /x] sf] eGb} lgw{Ss eP/ nufgL ug{ cfux ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf pkfWoIf lak'n kf] v] nn] xfk'/ ] If] qnfO{ ;a} n] ef} uf] lns?kdf 7luPsf] :yfgsf ?kdf lrq0f ub{} cfPsf] atfp“b} ca ljsf;sf ?kdf o; If] qnfO{ /fHosf x/] s If] qn] ;dfg?kdf x] g{'kg] { atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf g] skfsf kb] z ;b:o eLdaxfb'/ cf] nL, g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf OsfO{ ;efklt anaxfb'/ a'9f If] qL, xfk'/ ] pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf 1fgk;fb cfOtaf/] n] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . kf] lnlSnlgssf ;~rfns lszf] / uf} tdsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f eLd d/fl;gLn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

t'n;Lk'/ , ^ ebf} -o';_– t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !@ afxlaufx a:g] kG„ jifL{o SofG;/ kLl8t lg/fhg cf] nLsf] nflu rGbf] bo ljBfs'~h p/x/L h;k'/ bfªsf lzIfs tyf sd{rf/Ln] #@ xhf/ ?k} of“ cfly{s ;xof] u u/] sf 5g\ . sIff bzdf cWoog/t 5fq5fqfx?n] P3f/ xhf/ Ps ;o @% gub ;+sng u/] sf 5g\ . To:t} xfn hfkfgdf a:b} cfPsf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !@ sf nfnk;fb 5GTofnn] kf“r xhf/, cldt cfrfo{n] kf“r xhf/, ljho v8\sfn] tLg xhf/, gjLg cf] nLn] kf“r xhf/, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+=!! sf ;'zLn uf} tdn] kf“r xhf/, Clif/fh a:g] tn] kf“r xhf/, lbkfn a:g] tn] tLg xhf/, ljkLg nD;fnn] tLg

xhf/, ;'zLn rf} w/Ln] kf“r xhf/, czf] s a:g] tn] tLg xhf/, ;Gtf] if a:g] tn] Ps xhf/, ;f] xL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !^ sf ;'jf; a:g] tn] kf“r xhf/ u/L hDdf !@ hgfn] hfkflgh $* xhf/ /sd ;xof] u u/] sf] rGbf] bo ljBfs'~hsf lklG;kn bf] 0f a:g] tn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

SofG;/kLl8t cf] nLsf] ut j} zfv klxnf] xKtfaf6 g] kfn SofG;/ c:ktfn xl/l;l4 nlntk'/ df pkrf/ eO/x] sf] 5 . pgsf] zNolqmof ;kmntfk"j{s ePsf] 5 eg] pgn] bfof“ xft u'dfPsf 5g\ . pgsf] pkrf/sf nflu clxn] ;Dd sl/j tL; nfv /sd vr{ eO;s] sf] cfdf ;/:jtL cf] nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . ;fy} kl/jf/n] lg/fhgsf] pkrf/ vr{ h'6fpg g;lsg] eGb} ;a} df ;xof] usf] clkn u/] sf] 5 .

kjg kf] v] n M cfO;f] n] zg jf8{sf] ;+Vof yk ug{'k5{ . vfnL a;] sf o'jf hgzlQmnfO{ ;] jf ;'/ Iff lbP/ x/] s 6f] n–6f] ndf v6fpg ;Sg'k5{ tf ls eL8ef8 sxL st} x'g gkfcf] ;\ . sf] xL aflx/af6 cfPsf Sjf/] G6fOg aflx/ gx'g\ . ;+uLt clwsf/L M ca ;d'bfo cfkm} ;r] t x'g h?/L 5 . AolQm cfkm} ;'/ lIft eP/ a:g'sf] ljsNk 5} g . sf] / f] gf nfUbf lg cfkm} ;fjwfgL ckgfP/ 3/d} a:g ;lsG5 . ljdn e08f/L M ca ;d'bfodfsf AolQmx? cfkm} ;r] t x'g'k5{ . 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfx?;Fu ;dGjo ug{'k5{ . ;a} hfgsf/ x'FbfxF'b} klg ahf/df cem} klg eL8ef8 ePsf] b] lvG5 . o;nfO lgoGq0f ug{'k5{ .

PrPg kf08] o M r] tgfsf] k;f/ u/L …sf] / f] gf nfUg] cfkm"nfO{ xf] b'Mv cfkm"nfO{ x'G5Ú eGg] dfgl;stf a;flnlbg'k5{ . ;/sf/sf nflu ;r] tgf ckgfOlbP h:tf] gu/L cfkm\gf nflu ;w} + ;r] ttf ckgfpg ;Sg] gful/s agfpg ;r] tLs/0f cleofg yfNbf /fdf] x'GYof] ls < l8NnL/fh kf08] M Ps 3/ Ps AolQmsf] e/kbf{] :jf:Yo hfFr ug{'k5{ / Ps xKtfsf] nflu k"0f{ ?kn] ns8fpg ug{'kb{5 .

SofG;/kLl8tnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ qmd hf/L hGdlbgdf ;r]tgf af]8{ o''uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

g];+ljsf lzIfs sd{rf/Lsf] sf]/f]gf ladf 3f] / fxL, ^ ebf} -o';_– g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnon] cfkm\gf ;a} lzIfs, sd{rf/Lsf] sf] / f] gf ladf u/] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . sf] / f] gfsf] dxfdf/Ldf lzIfs, sd{rf/Lsf] dgf] an pRr /fVg ;a} sf] ladf hot' ;+: s[td\sf cWoIf 8f abL kf] v] nn] sIff ! b] lv * ;Ddsf] P] lR5s ljifosf ;+: s[tsf] kf7\oqmd tof/ eO;s] sf] l:yltdf hg:t/;Dd o;sf] sfof{Gjogsf nflu cleofg yfngL ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . hot' ;+: s[td\ g] kfndf khftGq :yfkgfsf nflu hfu/0f Nofpg] Ps k'/ fgf] cleofg xf] .

ul/Psf] ljZjljBfnosf s"n;lrj dfwj clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ljZjljBfnosf tkm{af6 ;a} sf] /fli6«o ladf ;+: yfgdf ladf ul/lbPsf] / sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f ePsf] JolQmn] Ps nfv ?k} of“ kfpg] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Ls} aLr ljZjljBfnon] cgnfOg sIff / cgnfOg ax;x? ;~rfng u/L z} lIfs ultljlwnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO/x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . cK7] / f] ;dosf afjh'b sfd ul//x] sf lzIfs, sd{rf/Lsf] :jf:Yo ;'/ IffnfO{ dWogh/ u/L ladf ul/lbPsf] clwsf/Ln] atfpg'eof] .

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(Aug. 23, 2020)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

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] 6f ] af hfg

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@)&& ebf} !# ut] zlgjf/

8f= kbd/fh clwsf/L

hg/n lkmlhl;og– -5ftL, d'6', k]6, ;'u/, yfO/fO8, Uofli6«s /f]u ljz]if1_

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8f= ksfz k'g afn/f]u ljz]if1

kf]= 8'saxfb'/ k'g du/

k"hf/f tGb'/L 9fjf

;Dks{ g+=M

/ftf]8fF8f ndxL, bfª ;Dks{M (*)(*&!(&)

jl/i7 ;h{g 8f= >Lhg clwsf/Låf/f b"/ ljg ljlwaf6 lk;fa y} nL, lk;fa gnL] , lkQ y} nLsf] kTy/Lsf] / Pk] G8L;fOl6;, xlg{of, xfO8«f] l;n, kfoN;, cflb ;d:ofsf] b} lgs?kdf r] shfFr tyf ck/] zg eO/xsf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . xfdf ;]jfx?M l jl/i7 afn /f]u ljz]if1 8f= s[i0f xl/ ;'j]bLåf/f b}lgs?kdf aRrfx?sf] r]shfFr tyf eg{f ;]jf l jl/i7 lkmlhl;og 8f= ldgrGb clwsf/Låf/f :qma 6fOkm;, 8]+u', dn]l/of, 6fOkmfO8, dw'd]x, yfO/fO8, k]6, 5ftL, d'6' pRr /Qmrfk, OToflbsf] r]shfFr tyf egf{ ;]jf . l jl/i7 k;"lt tyf :qL /f]u ljz]if1 8f= cg'kdf zdf{åf/f b}lgs?kdf k;"lt ;]jf, dlxnfx?sf] tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], 9f8 b'Vg], ;'/lIft ue{ktg, kf7]3/df df;' knfPsf], kf7]3/sf] SofG;/, dlxnfx?sf] lk;fa;DaGwL ;d:ofnufot cGo ljleGg ;d:ofx?sf] r]shfFr tyf ck/]zg ;]jf . l jl/i7 xf8hf]gL{ tyf g;f /f]u ljz]if1 8f= lxdfGz' zfxå/f b}lgs?kdf xftv'§f efFlrPsf], Knfi6/ ug'{kg{], z/L/ emdemdfpg], b'Vg], o'l/s Pl;8, x8\8L lvOPsf], 9f8 sDd/ b'Vg] ;d:ofx? ePsf] la/fdLx?sf] b}lgs?kdf r]shfFr tyf ck;]g ;]jf . l jl/i7 /]l8of]nf]lhi6 8f= cdl/z rf}w/Låf/f lel8of] PS;/] -USG_ k]6, 3fF6L, :tg / c08sf]if cflb ue{df /x]sf] aRrfsf] lj:t[t hfFr, PS;/],USG Doppler,I.V.U. / USG ;Fu ;DalGwt cGo ;Dk"0f{ hfFr cGo ;]jfx? l rf}lj;} 306f d]l8sn clkm;/ 8f= pk]Gb kf}8]nåf/f Odh]G;L ;]jf l OG8f]:sf]kL ;]jf l kmf]6f]y]/fkL ;]jf l l8nS; Sofljg ;lxtsf] eg{f ;]jf l rf}lj;} 306f cTofw'lgs Nofa ;]jf l rf}lj;} 306f kmfd]{;L ;]jf l rf}lj;} 306f lkmlhof]y]/fkL ;]jf l rf}lj;} 306f PDa'n]G; ;]jf

gf]6M kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ul/G5 . m]gf /e

ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; dGqfnosf kjQmf uf] kfn zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o:t} ;f] xL cjlwdf kb] ze/ Ps ;o %^ lsnf] ld6/ ;8ssf] :t/f] Gtlt ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] cjlwdf $( lsnf] ld6/ ;8s ufj] n ul/Psf] 5 . dGqfnon] ljleGg hNnfdf !^ k6f kSsL k'n / @& lsnf] ld6/ gfnL;d] t lgdf{0f u/] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . s0ff{nL kb] zsf bz lhNnfdWo] kb] z ;/sf/n] b} n] v / ?s'd klZrddf ut cfly{s jif{df ;a} eGbf a9L cyf{t\ &#÷&# lsnf] ld6/ gof“ ;8s lgdf{0f u/] sf] 5 . o:t} hfh/sf] 6df %) lsnf] ld6/, h'Dnfdf $% lsnf] ld6/, ;'v] {tdf @% lsnf] ld6/, x'Dnfdf ;f9] !$ lsnf] ld6/, sfnLsf] 6df !$ lsnf] ld6/ / b} n] vdf ;f9] b'O{

/fhdfu{ cgnfOgsf ;Dkfbs ;d] t /xg'ePsf hLPdn] dxfdf/L km} ln/x] sf] cj:yfdf :jf:Yo ;'/ Iff ;fduL x/] s If] q / ;d'bfosf dflg;x?nfO{ cfjZos /x] sf] eGb} lgMz'Ns af“8\g'ePsf] xf] . pxf“n] dxfdf/L nfdf] ;do /lx/xg] eGb} pkdxfgu/leqsf kxf8L j:tLx?df k'gM df:s ljt/0f ul/g] atfpg'eof] .

xfdL sxfF cg'ejL s"såf/f :k]zn Ol08og tGb'/L;lxt tGb'/L lrs]g, j6/ lrs]g, s9fO lrs]g, lrs]g s/L, klg/sf kl/sf/, j6/ gfg, /f]6L, k/f7fsf ;fy} c8{/cg';f/sf] vfgf pknAw u/fOG5 . v'Ng] ;doM lbp;f] $ b]lv a]n'sf * ah];Dd .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfcGtu{t clt Ao:t ahf/ Go"/f]8df 3/ ef8fdf rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . ljz]iftfx?M v a}s ljQLo ;+:yf tyf Jofj;flos sDkgLx?sf nflu pko'Qm . v Go"/f]8 / ;lxbu]6 dfu{ sg]S;g ePsf] . v k"j{, klZrd b'a}tkm{ af]8{ /fVg ;lsg] .

rfx] sf ljifo k9\g ;S5g\ . sIff !! / !@ sf] P] lR5sdf Ps ;o gf} j6f ljifo ;dfj] z 5g\ . oBlk cem} kf7\ok': ts eg] ahf/df cfO;s] sf 5} gg\ . kf7\oqmdcg';f/ P] lR5s ljifosf lstfa eg] ahf/af6 lnOg] ePsf] 5 eg] clgjfo{ ljifo eg] kf7\oqmd ljsf; s] Gbn] g} tof/ u/] / 5kfOsf] sfd eO/x] sf] 5 . g] kfn lrgfpg !! df ;fdflhs ljifo /flvPsf] kf7\oqmd ljsf; s] Gbn] hgfPsf] 5 . cfkm\gf] kl/j] z, /Lltl/jfh, ;fdflhs Gofo, klxrfg, ;dfgtf l;sfpg ;fdflhs ljifo /flvPsf] s] Gbn] hgfPsf] 5 . sIff !! df ;fdflhs clgjfo{ ul/Psf] 5 eg] sIff !@ df hLjgf] kof] uL lzIff clgjfo{ ul/Psf] 5 . hLjg bz{g, b} lgs hLjgdf cfpg] ;d:of ;dfwfg, lg0f{o Ifdtf, JolQm ljsf;, kljlw;“u hfgsf/ / pkof] u, ;fdflhs ;DaGw s;/L lj:tf/, ;+j] usf] Joj:yfkg, :jf:Yo / ;/;kmfO cflbnfO{ kf7\oqmddf ;dfj] z ul/Psf] 5 .

;Nofgdf Ps jif{df %) lsnf]ld6/ gofF“ 6«ofs lgdf{0f

xfdf] 9fjfdf k6s–k6s cfpg'xf];\

Go"/f]8sf] 3/ ef8fdf

c+u] hLdf 8L Kn; NofPsfn] klg oL ljifo k9\g kfp“y] eg] s"n lhlkP @ rflxGYof] . ca c+u] hLdf ;L Kn; clgjfo{ ul/Psf] 5 eg] s"n lhlkP eg] 36fP/ !=^ ul/Psf] 5 .

To:t} ef} lts lj1fg, /;fog lj1fg, hLj lj1fg / ul0ftafx] ssf cGo ljifo cWoog ug{ eg] Go"gtd cf} ;t u] 8 KjfOG6 -lhlkP_ !=^ kfKt u/L sIff !) df k9] sf clgjfo{ c+u] hL, ul0ft / lj1fg ljifodf 8L Kn; eP k'Ug] 5 . kfljlws tyf Aofj;flos lzIff / k/Dk/fut u'?s'n, db/;f, uf] Gkftkm{ z} lIfs jif{ @)&^ s} egf{ dfkb08 sfod ul/Psf] kf7\oqmd ljsf; s] Gbsf dxflgb] {zs s] zjk;fb bfxfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sIff !! df gof“ kf7\oqmd of] jif{b] lv sIff !! df gof“ kf7\oqmdcg';f/ k9fO x'g] ePsf] 5 . c+u] hL, g] kfnL / ;fdflhs cWoog ljifo clgjfo{ ul/Psf] 5 . P] lR5stkm{ rf/j6f ;d"x 5g\ . tLgj6f ;d"xaf6 Ps– Psj6f ljifo clgjfo{ 5fGg'kg] { 5 . rf} yf] ;d"xaf6 ljBfyL{n]

b"/ljg ljlwaf6 lkzfj y}nL, lk;fjgnL / lkQ y}nLsf] kTy/Lsf] ck/]zg ;]jf ca bLkHof]lt xl:k6n bfª kf=ln= 3f]/fxLdf

v 3f]/fxL b'/;+rf/ /f]8b]lv #)) ld6/ pQ/tkm{ km";]{vfnL hfg] af6f]df . v 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] dfkb08cg';f/ & ld6/ lkr af6f], cf/=l;=l;=

kmf]gM (*%&*#!%@), (*)(%#)#%%

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hUufwgLM bf]0f kf08]o 3f]/fxL–!% e[s'6Lgu/ 6f]n -a'l4 Uof/]h glhs_

3f] / fxL, ^ ebf} . 3f] / fxL kd'v pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf g?nfn rf} w/Ln] yf? ;d'bfosf] c6\jf/L kj{sf] cj;/df yf? ;d'bfo Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ gu/jf;Lx?nfO{ z'esfdgf lbg'ePsf] 5 . gu/ kd'v rf} w/Ln] cfOtaf/ k/] sf] c6\jf/L kj{sf] z'esfdgf lbb} ;fdflhs / ;f+: s[lts k/Dk/f af] s] sf] kj{sf] hu] gf{df Ps x'g klg clkn ug{'ePsf] 5 . o; kj{n] ;a} df cfTdLotf, efOrf/f, ;b\efj / zflGt sfod ug{ k] l/t u/f] ;\ egL z'esfdgf lbg'ePsf] 5 . o; jif{ sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0faf6 aRg] / arfpg] cleofgdf ;a} hgf /x] sf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] ;a} 3/d} a;] / pRr ;ts{tfsf ;fy 3/kl/jf/;“u c6\jf/L kj{ dgfpg clkn ug{'ePsf] 5 . o; kj{nfO{ ;Eo?kdf dgfcf} + / sf] / f] gfaf6 arf} + eGb} pxf“n] ;fgf] x] nrq\moFO“n] /f] usf] ;+qmd0f km} lng ;Sg] ePsfn]

3/d} ;'/ lIft /xg ;a} nfO{ clkn ug{'ePsf] 5 . ;a} sf] nIf ;d[l4 ePsfn] ;a} nfO{ cfh ;'/ lIft /x] dfq} ef] lnsf] ljsf;nfO{ klg ;'/ lIft ug{ ;lsg] pNn] v ug{'ePsf] 5 .

To:t} t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v 3gZofd kf08] n] klg c6\jf/Lsf] z'esfdgf lbg'ePsf] 5 . yf? /fhf b+uLz/0fsf] P] ltxfl;s b/af/ cfkm\gf] pkdxfgu/kflnsfleq kg] { eGb} lj1lKtdf t'n;Lk'/ yf? ;+: s[ltsf nflu v'nf k': tsfno ePsf] ;d] t pNn] v 5 . t'n;Lk'/ df yf? hfltsf] afx'NotfnfO{ b[li6ut u/] / yf? efiffsf] :yfgLo kf7\oqmd lgdf{0fsf ;fy} sfof{nosf] sfdsfhsf] efiff agfpg] klqmof ;d] t cufl8 a9] sf] z'esfdgf ;Gb] zdf pNn] v 5 . cfh cfOtjf/ yf? ;d'bfon] dxTjk"0f{ kj{ c6\jf/L dgfp“b} 5 . kb] z kf“r ;/sf/n] bfª, af“s] / alb{ofdf yf? ;d'bfosf nflu ;fj{hlgs ljbf lbPsf] 5 .

(*%*)%%%#), (*$&*@%%#)

;Dks{ g+=M

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gu/ kd'våf/f c6\jf/Lsf] z'esfdgf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

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l l

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