२०७७ असार ७ गते आइतवार

CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jun. 21, 2020)

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gfnL k'l/Pkl5 u9jf ufp“kflnsf–@ sf] 7/L ufp“ 8'jfgdf k/] sf] 5 . ;8s lgdf{0fsf] qmddf o;cl3 agfOPsf] kfgL lgsf; k'l/Pkl5 sf] 7/L ufp“ 8'afgdf k/] sf] :yfgLo 3gZofd rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . em08} %) 3/df kfgL k;] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ufp“n] x?n] lgdf{0ffwLg ;8s vg] / kfgLsf] lgsf; vf] n] sf 5g\ . bfªdf dWo/fKtL hnfwf/ If] q / aaO{ hnfwf/ If] qsf ^* ;d'bfo af9Lsf] pRr hf] lvddf 5g\ . tL ;d'bfonfO{ af9Laf6 ;'/ lIft /fVg o;cl3 k"j{;"rgf k0ffnLsf] cEof; u/fOPsf] 5 . af“sL # k]hdf:

ljb]zL a'xf/LnfO{ ;ft jif{kl5 cª\uLs[t gful/stf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, ^ c;f/ . ;Qf¿9 g] kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ n] g] kfnL k'?ifn] ljb] zL dlxnf;“u ljjfx u/] sf] ;ft jif{kl5 dfq} cª\uLs[t gful/stf lbg ;lsg] lgisif{ lgsfn] sf] 5 . gful/stf P] g, @)^# ;+zf] wg ug{ ag] sf] ljw] os @)&% ;fpgb] lv ;+;bdf ljrf/fwLg 5 . /fHo Joj:yf tyf ;'zf;g ;ldltdf bkmfjf/ 5nkmn eO/x] klg 6'+uf] nfUg ;s] sf] 5} g . o;df g] skfleq} Psdt geO/x] sf] a] nf kf6L{n] wf/0ff to u/] sf] xf] . kwfgdGqL sfof{nodf zlgaf/ a;] sf] g] skf ;lrjfno a} 7sn] s'g} k'?ifn] ljb] zL dlxnf;“u ljjfx u/L 3/hd u/] df ;ft jif{kl5 dfq} klqmof k"/ f u/] cª\ uLs[t gful/stf lbg ;lsg] lgisif{ lgsfn] sf] kf6L{ kjQmf gf/fo0fsfhL >] i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …;lrjfno a} 7sdf clxn] ;+;bdf ljrf/fwLg /x] sf] gful/stf ljw] ossf] kfjwfgsf] af/] df 5nkmn eof] , h;cg';f/ g] kfnL k'?if gful/s;“u ljjfx

ug] { ljb] zL dlxnfn] kfKt ug{ ;Sg] c+uLs[t gful/stfsf] kfjwfgaf/] 5nkmn u/] / lgisif{ lgsflnPsf] 5Ú– a} 7skl5 kjQmf >] i7n] eGg'eof] – …o:tf] g] kfnL gful/s k'?if;“u ljjfx ug] { ljb] zL dlxnfsf] xsdf ;ftjif{ b] zleq a;] sf] k'li6 ePkl5 cfkm\gf] ljb] zdf /x] sf] gful/stf jf To:t} kdf0fkq lnPsf] eP kl/Tofu ug] { sf/jfxL rnfPsf] kdf0f k] z u/] kl5 ;DalGwt JolQmn] j} jflxs JolQmn] gful/stf kfKt ug{' pko'Qm x'G5 eGg] lgisif{ kf6L{n] lgsfn] sf] 5 .Ú ;fdflhs, ;f+: s[lts / cfly{s clwsf/ eg] ljjfx u/] sf] lbgb] lv g} kfKt ug{ ;Sg] u/L cfjf;Lo kl/rokqsf]

Joj:yf ug{ g] skfn] ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 . df} h'bf Joj:yfdf g] kfnL gful/s;“u j} jflxs ;DaGw ePsL ljb] zL dlxnfn] t'?Gt} cª\uLs[t gful/stf kfpg ;Sg] kfjwfg 5 . ;ldltdf ljrf/fwLg ljw] osdf df} h'bf P] gsf] bkmf % sf] pkbkmf ! ;+zf] wg u/L cª\ uLs[t gful/stf kfKt ug{ rfxg] dlxnfn] g] kfnsf] gful/stf kfKt u/] sf] 5 dlxgfleq ljb] zsf] gful/stf kl/Tofu u/] sf] lg:;f k] z ug{ k:tfj ul/Psf] lyof] . To;/L lg:;f k] z ug{ g;s] g] kfnsf] gful/stf /2 x'g] Joj:yf ylkPsf] lyof] . ;ldltdf 5nkmnsf qmddf af“sL # k]hdf:

af9Ln] s/f]8f}+sf] of]hgfdf Iflt bfªdf lrlsT;s;lxt !@ :jf:YosdL{ ;+qmldt ##! ;+qmldt ylkP, !&^ hgf l8:rfh{

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efn'afª, ^ c;f/ . z'qmjf/ /fltb] lv ePsf] eLif0f jiff{sf sf/0f cfPsf] af9Ln] aufp“bf lgdf{0ffwLg a8\sfky l;+rfO{ cfof] hgfsf] ;] 6\lnªj] l;g P08 kf] 6] S;g js{df nfvf+} sf] Iflt ePsf] 5 . zLtu+uf gu/kflnsf–* ;ftdf/f c3f{vf“rLdf lgdf{0ffwLg /fli6«o uf} / esf] a8\sfky l;+rfO{ cfof] hgfsf] d"n gx/ glhs} Ps ;o %) ld6/ nDafO !$ ld6/ rf} 8fO / ;ft ld6/ ulx/fO /x] sf] pQm ;] 6\lnªj] l;g P08 kf] 6] S;g js{ lgdf{0fsf] sfd hoGtL lgdf{0f ;] jf sf7df8f} +n] ul//x] sf] 5 . af9Ln] Iflt k'¥ofp“bf jf6/kDk,

ODAof+sd] G6, cf/=l;=l;= 9nfg, Uofljg jfnnufotsf lgdf{0f ;fduL / lgdf{0f sfo{df Iflt k¥ofp“bf sl/j ^) nfv a/fj/sf] gf] S;fgL ePsf] pQm lgdf{0f sDkgLsf kltlglw a] ndfg a'9f du/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . a8\sfky l;+rfO{ gx/ cfof] hgf sfof{no ndxLsf Ol~hlgo/ pd] z u'Ktf;“u ;Dks{ ubf{ @)&^ ebf} df 6] 08/ :jLs[t eO{ sflt{sb] lv z'? ePsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Lsf] ns8fpgsf] ;dodf klg ;fdflhs b"/ L tyf :jf:Yo ;ts{tf ckgfO lg/Gt/ eO/x] sf] / clxn] ;Dd &% kltzt sfo{ ;DkGg eO;s] sf] eP klg af9Ln] o;/L Iflt k'¥ofPsf] 5 eGg'eof] . af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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3f] / fxL, ^ c;f/ . bfªdf Ps lrlsT;s;lxt !@ hgf :jf:YosdL{ ;+qmldt ePsf 5g\ . /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgsf Ps lrlsT;s;lxt rf/hgf :jf:YosdL{df ;+qmd0f b] lvPkl5 s"n ;+qmldt :jf:YosdL{sf] ;+Vof !@ k'u] sf] xf] . ;+qmldt x'g] lrlsT;s a'6jnsf #( jifL{o k'?if 5g\ eg] :jf:YosdL{x? 3f] / fxL–!$ / 3f] / fxL % sf dlxnf tyf 3f] / fxL–@ sf k'?if /x] sf] klti7fgn] hgfPsf] 5 . o;cl3 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/leq kf“rhgf, u9jfdf b'O{ / /fhk'/ df Ps :jf:YosdL{df ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] lyof] . klti7fgdf lrlsT;s / :jf:YosdL{df ;+qmd0f b] lvPkl5 c:ktfnsf] ;] jf b'O{ lbgsf nflu aGb ul/Psf] 5 . c:ktfn

kl/;/ :6/nfOh ug'{kg] { ePsfn] b'O{ lbg;Dd c:ktfnsf] cfktsfnLg;lxtsf ;a} ;] jf aGb ul/Psf] sfd' /lhi6«f/ s} nfzk;fb b] jn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . klti7fgdf ul/Psf] k/LIf0fdf Ko'7fg ;?df/fgL–% sf kf“rhgf / ?s'dklZrd d';Lsf] 6–!@ sf Ps k'?ifdf sf] / f] gf b] lvPsf] 5 . To:t} ?s'dklZrd aF“kmLsf] 6df kf“rhgf, a+unfr'nLsf cf7, aaO{sf Ps ;o !(, /f] Nkf c:ktfnsf gf} , /fhk'/ sf @^, u9jfsf b'O{ ;o #% / 3f] / fxL–# e} ;s'/ sf (( hgfsf] k/LIf0f ubf{ ;a} sf] glthf g] u] l6e cfPsf] klti7fgn] hgfPsf] 5 . xfn;Dd klti7fgn] !@ xhf/ gf} ;o && gd"gf k/LIf0f u/] sf] df gf} xhf/ #$ hgfsf] k/LIf0f ul/Psf] hgfPsf] 5 . h;df tLg ;o *% hgfsf] kf] h] l6e / cf7 xhf/ 5 ;o $( hgfsf] g] u] l6e cfPsf] 5 . tLg xhf/ gf} ;o $# sf] k/LIf0f x'g af“sL 5 .

Sjf/] G6fOg sx/

…x''Ng] dfq} u5{g\, :jfa k/LIf0f ub}{gg\Ú q lul//fh g] kfnL t''n;Lk''/ , ^ c;f/ . vfgf vf“bf xft ;'ls;S5 . 3f“6L nfu] / lsSs–lsSs ub{} a:g''k5{ kfgL lbb} gg\ . g''xfO w''jfOb] lv zf} r;Dd ;a} zf} rfnodf ug{'k5{ . Toxf“ Pp6f hu klg x''“b} g . ldg/n jf6/sf] af] tn sf6] / sfd rnfpg''k/] sf] 5 . ;a} n] kof] u ug{] zf} rfno Pp6} xf] . g'xfpg c:yfoL afd?d, zf} rfno s] xL ag] sf 5} gg\ . bfn s] sf] xf] Tof] lrlgb} g, eftel/ ;] tf] x''G5 Tof] dfq} lrlgG5 . Sjf/] G6fOgdf dfG5] dfq} x''Ng], ;] jf ;''ljwf s] xL 5} g . Sjf/] G6fOgd} /f] u ;5{ ls eGg] 8/ w] / } nfO{ 5 . g vfg] s'/ f / ;] jf ;''ljwf s] xL ;Gtf] ifhgs 5, g t l/kf] 6{ cfp“5 . x'nsf x''n dfG5] 5f} + .

Sjf/] G6fOg ;hfo 3/ h:tf] ePsf] 5Ú– t''n;Lk''/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] u''? hh''/ dflj /Iffrf} / df a:b} cfPsf j8f g+= !# sf df] xg g] kfnLn] oxL u''gf;f] kf] Vg''eof] . vfg] kfgL, bfn, ;/;kmfOnufotsf Joj:yfkg cefjsf sf/0f Sjf/] G6fOgdf a:b} cfPsfx? clxn] Joj:yfkg cefjsf sf/0f ;+qmd0f km} nG5 ls eGg] CMYK

qf;df /x] sf] pxf“n] ;'gfpg''eof] . pxf“n] eGg''eof] – …oxf“ s] xL 5} g . dfG5] x''Ng] sfd dfq} eof] . o;n] ;+qmldt gePsfx?nfO{ ;+qmldt agfp“5 ls eGg] 8/ 5 .Ú a;fO h;f] t;f] eP klg kfgL, zf} rfno, vfgf t/sf/Lnufotsf cGo s'/ f Joj:yfkg ug{ ;s] w] / } /fxt ylkg] ] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . pxf“ dfq} xf] Og pxf“;“u} a:b} cfO/xg''ePsf hgs a:g] tsf] egfO klg p:t} 5 . Sjf/] G6fOg Joj:yfkg x''g g;Sbf a:b} cfO/x] sfx?n] w] / } b''Mv ef] Ug''k/] sf] atfpg''eof] . pxf“n] eGg''eof] – …g Joj:yf /fdf] 5, g l/kf] 6{ cfp“5,

Sjf/] G6fOgdf a:g w] / } ufxf] 5 . bfgf ;/xsf] vfgf 5 . vfgf vfP/ zf} rfnodf xft w'g hfg'k5{ Tof] klg kfn} kfnf] , xft ;''ls;s] sf] x''G5 .Ú Sjf/] G6fOg Joj:yfkg dfq} xf] Og Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] sf dfG5] x?;“u sd{rf/Lx?n] ug{] Jojxf/n] lrQ b''Vg] u/] sf] pxf“n] u''gf;f] kf] Vg''eof] .

Joj:yfkgsf] ;d:of /Iffrf} / Sjf/] G6fOgdf dfq} xf] Og kTo] s Sjf/] G6fOgsf] oxL xf] . ef/taf6 cfpg] x?sf] ;+Vof x\jfQ} a9] kl5 :yfgLo txnfO{ Sjf/] G6fOg Joj:yfkg lgs} r''gf} tLk"0f{ alg/x] sf] 5 . Sjf/] G6fOgdf

a;] sfx?n] ;f:tL v] Kg''k/] sf] 5 . t''n;Lk''/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] /Iffrf} / , p/x/L, lahf} / L, vf} ;fk''/ , afnfk''/ , eds] , c:jf/f, sfnfvf] nf, ;] G6/ dflj / /fKtL nfOkm s] o/ u/L !) j6f Sjf/] G6fOg ;~rfng u/] sf] 5 . h;df zlgjf/;Dd kf“r ;o (& hgf a;] sf 5g\ . k/LIf0fdf l9nfO Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] sfx?sf] :jfj k/LIf0fdf l9nfO x''bf Sjf/] G6fOg Joj:yfkgdf ;d:of ylkb} uO/x] sf] t''n;Lk''/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf hg:jf:Yo kj4{g zfvfsf kd''v cf] dksfz Gof} kfg] n] atfpg''eof] . !$ lbg;Dd klg :jfj k/LIf0fsf] l/kf] 6{ /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgn] lbg g;sL Sjf/] G6fOgdf a:g] sf] ;+Vof x\jfQ} a9\bf Joj:yfkgdf ;d:of ylkb} uO/x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . pxf“n] eGg''eof] – …Sjf/] G6fOg el/e/fp 5 . s] xL Joj:yfkgdf ;d:of ePs} 5 t/ Tof] ;dfwfgsf nflu pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] kof; ul//x] sf] 5 .Ú !$÷!% lbg;Dd l/kf] 6{ gcfp“bf Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] sfx? cfqmf] lzt ePsf 5g\ . l/kf] 6{sf af/] df /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgsf pks''nkltnfO{ kmf] g ;Dks{ ug{ vf] Hbf ;Dks{ x''g ;s] g .

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3f] / fxL, ^ c;f/ . zlgjf/ g] kfndf tLg ;o #! hgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] zlgaf/ cfof] hgf u/] sf] lgoldt ldl8of lalkmªdf kjQmf 8f= hfu] Zj/ uf} tdn] kl5Nnf] @$ 3G6fdf tLg ;o #! hgfdf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . of] ;“u} ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof cf7 xhf/ 5 ;o kf“r k'u] sf] 5 . emfkf, ;'g;/L, df] / ª, dxf] Q/L, ;nf{xL, af/f, afun'ªnufot lhNnfdf gof“ ;+qmldt e] l6Psf 5g\ . kjQmf uf} tdn] uPsf] @$ 3G6fdf Ps ;o &^ hgf

l8:rfh{ ePsf] klg hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . h;cg';f/ 8f] 6Lsf ^!, gjnk/f;L k"j{sf #@, dxf] Q/Lsf @$, tgx'“sf @#, afun'ªsf @), a} t8Lsf !*, u'NdLsf !*, kfNkfsf !*, 88] nw'/ fsf !@, emfkfsf Ps, ;'g;/Lsf b'O{, df] / ªsf cf7, ;nf{xLsf gf} , af/fsf rf/, s} nfnLsf Ps, sf7df8f} +sf Ps, gjnk/f;L klZrdsf Ps, /fd] 5fksf tLg, /f} tx6sf b'O{, ?kGb] xLsf Ps, wflbªsf cf7, eQmk'/ sf ;ft, :ofª\hfsf Ps, /f} tx6sf kf“r, s} nfnLsf b'O{, af“s] sf !$, alb{ofsf ;ft, ?s'd klZrdsf Ps, bfªsf rf/ / Ko'7fgsf cf7hgfdf ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] 5 .

o;} aLr :jf:Yo dGqfnon] g] kfndf #) xhf/ sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt x'g] gof“ kIf] k0f u/] sf] 5 . pQm kIf] k0f adf] lhd :jf:Yo ;] jf ljefun] ;fduLx? vl/bsf] klqmof cl3 a9fPsf] ljefusf lgb] {zs 8f= bLk] Gb/d0f l;+xn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . :jf:Yo dGqfnodf zlgaf/ cfof] lht kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …#) xhf/ ;+qmldtsf nflu s] s;/L hfg] eg] / tof/L ub} {5f}+ . cfOtaf/;Dd #) xhf/ ;+qmldtsf nflu s;/L ;f] t h'6fpg] eg] / hfG5f} + .Ú dGqfnon] klxnf] r/0fdf kf“r xhf/, bf] ;f] r/0fdf !% xhf/ ;+qmldt x'g] kIf] k0f af“sL # k]hdf:

jiff{tsf] ;dodf af9L, klx/f] tyf dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f lhpwgsf] gf]S;fgL x'g ;S5 . To;}n], F af9L, klx/f]sf] hf]lvd :yfgdf a;]sfx? ;dod} ;'/lIft :yfgdf hfcf}+ .

F klx/f]sf hf]lvd a9\g] x'“bf hyfefjL ljikmf]6s kbfy{ / 8f]h/ kof]u gu/f}+ .

F af9L, klx/f]sf] hf]lvd a9\g] ePsf]n] hyfefjL 9'+ufvfgL, afn'jf lgsfNg], af]6 la?jf sf6\g] / vf]nfsf] afxfj abNg] h:tf sfo{ gu/f}+ .

F af9L, klx/f]sf] hf]lvd 36fpg ;d'bfo:t/af6 ;dod} ?v /f]kf}+, jg hf]ufcf}+, 6]jf kvf{n nufcf}+ ef6f tyf sf7sf 5]saf/ nufcf}+ .

F ljkb\sf] 36gf 36]df p2f/ tyf /fxtsf] nflu glhs} /x]sf ;'/Iff lgsfodf ;Dks{ /fvf}+ .

F vfg]kfgLsf d'xfgx? ;kmf /fvf}+ .

F kfgL pdfn]/ lkpg] u/f}+ .

F rkL{df dfq} lb;f lk;fa u/f}+ .

F ;fu;AhL ;kmf kfgLn] kvfn]/ dfq vfg] u/f}+ .

F ;kmf;“u xft wf]P/ vfgf vfg] u/f}+ .

F emf8f kvfnfh:tf /f]u nfu]df glhs} /x]sf] :jf:Yo s]Gbdf ;Dks{ u/f}+ .

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(June 21, 2020)

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rLg / ef/taLr ufnjg em8kM Ps b[li6 yk hf]lvdsf] ofd c;f/ dlxgf nfu] ;Fu} jiff{t z'? ePsf] 5 . of] jif{ rfF8} jiff{t z'? ePsfn] v] tLkftLsf sfd klg z'? ePsf 5g\ . clxn] sf] dg;'g nfdf] ;do;Dd /Xof] eg] v8] / Lsf sf/0f nfdf] ;do;Dd /f] kfOF gx'g] 7fpFdf of] jif{ rfF8} /f] kfOF x'g] b] lvPsf] 5 . Psflt/ ns8fpgsf sf/0f kof{Kt hgzlQm ufpFd} 5 eg] csf] {lt/ ;dod} jiff{t x'g' wfg v] tLsf nflu /fdf] cj;/ x'g;S5 . dn / lapdf ;d:of cfPg eg] lgZro g} ls;fgsf nflu of] jif{ nfebfos g} x'g] 5 . of] Pp6f kIf 5 eg] jiff{t z'? eP;Fu} af9L klx/f] sf 36gf klg z'? x'g yfn] sf 5g\ . dg;'g lelqP;Fu} kxf8L lhNnfdf klx/f] tyf t/fO{sf lhNnfdf af9Lsf] z'?jft ePsf] 5 . t/fO{sf lhNnfx? 8'afgdf kg{ yfln;s] sf 5g\ . bfªs} klg b] pv'/ L If] qdf 8'afgsf 36gf x'g yfln;s] sf 5g\ . o;tkm{ a] n} df ;hu x'g] , hf] lvd Go"gLs/0fsf pkfo ckgfpg] / ljkt Aoj:yfkgsf tof/L ug'{kg] { ;do cfO;s] sf] 5 . clxn] ljZj g} sf] / f] gf ;+s6sf] dxfdf/Ldf 5 . of] a] nfdf sf] / f] gfaf6 gful/snfO{ arfpg ;a} ;/sf/L lgsfo ;lqmotfk"j{s nfu] sf 5g\ . sf] / f] gf ;+s6sf sf/0f cGo ;d:of clxn] cf] em] ndf k/] sf 5g\ . xfdLn] g] kfnleqs} sltko tYox? x] ¥of} + eg] klg sf] / f] gfeGbf a9L cGo ;d:ofn] Iflt k'u] sf] 5 t/ klg xfdL ljZjAofkL ;+s6 ePsfn] sf] / f] gf ;+s6 Aoj:yfkgd} s] lGbt 5f} + . sf] / f] gfsf sf/0f clxn] ;Dd @@ sf] d[To' ePsf] 5, ToxL klg cGo sf/0fn] d[To' ePsfx?df sf] / f] gf kf] h] l6e b] lvPsf w] / } 5g\ . t/, ns8fpgsf sf/0f ;dod} pkrf/ gkfP/ ^) hgf ;'Ts] / Lsf] Hofg uO;s] sf] 5 . ;dod} pkrf/ gkfpFbf Hofg u'dfpg] sf] ;+Vof 7"nf] 5 eg] cGo /f] usf] pkrf/sf nflu uPsf JolQmx?df sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f eP/ Hofg u'dfpg'k/] sf 36gf klg b] lvPsf 5g\ . o;} u/L ef] ln af9L klx/f] sf] ;d:of cfpFbf klg sf] / f] gf ;+s6s} sf/0f cf] em] ndf kg] { vt/f 5, o;klt /fHo / cfdgful/s a] n} df ;hu x'g h?/L 5 . xfdLn] bfªsf] af9L 8'afgsf] Oltxf; x] ¥of} + eg] klg b'O{ tLg jif{sf] aLrdf 7"nf] Iflt x'g] u/] sf] 5 . lj=;+= @)&! ;fn ;fpg @* / @ ( ut] sf] af9Ldf k/] / !* hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] eg] @)&$ ;fpg @*, @( / #) ut] sf] af9Ldf cf7 hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] lyof] . s} of} + 3/ eTs] kl5 w] / } JolQm 3/af/ljxLg ePsf lyP . af9LkLl8tn] nfdf] ;do;Dd /fxt gkfP/ cfGbf] ng ug] { l:ylt klg aGof] . af9L 8'afgdf bfª hf] lvdk"0f{ lhNnf xf] . /fKtL gbLn] ;a} eGbf w] / } kL8f lbO/x] sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf bf] nxLnufotsf s] xL vf] nfdf t6aGw ePkl5 ;xh eP klg /fKtL gbL If] qsf t6Lo j:tLx? clxn] klg hf] lvddf 5g\ . cl:t / lxhf] cfPsf] af9Ln] dfq} s} of} + ;+/ rgfdf Iflt k'¥ofPsf] 5 eg] b] pv'/ L hndUg eO;s] sf] 5 . bL3{sfnLg?kdf t af9L 8'afgsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ /fKtL gbLsf] t6Lo If] qdf kefjsf/L t6aGw g} ug'{k5{ . clxn] h;/L bf] nxL vf] nfdf ;d:of ;dfwfg ePsf] 5, ;a} lt/ o:t} ug'{k5{ . t/ of] sfd cfhsf] cfh} ;+ej x'Fb} g . clxn] sf nflu xfdLn] ug] { eg] sf] hf] lvd Go"gLs/0f g} xf] . To;sf nflu hf] lvd If] qsf afl;GbfnfO{ ;r] t u/fpg] / To; If] qdf ;/sf/sf] e/kbf] { pkl:ylt sfod ug'{k5{ . ;s] ;dDd ljktsf 36gf x'g lbg' x'Fb} g . eOxfn] sf] v08df tTsfn p4f/, pkrf/, /fxt / k'g:yf{kgfsf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug'{k5{ .

To;sf nflu hgzlQm / ;f] t ;fwg tof/L cj:yfdf /flvg'k5{ . sf] / f] gf ;+s6 Aoj:yfkgdf ;a} ;+oGq kl/rfng ePsf sf/0f af9L klx/f] sf] hf] lvd Go"gLs/0fdf ;f] t ;fwg / hgzlQm cefj gxf] ;\ eg] / yk tof/L ug'{ h?/L 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < Pd;L;L k9] sf dfG5] d} n] Tolt e] l6gF . Pd;L;L ;Demf} tf vf] h] / NofP/ k9] x'G5 . k9\g] eGbf xNnfsf e/df s'b\g] / h;/L eP klg lj/f] w ug{ kfP eof] eGg] s:tf] lrGtg xf] < – s] kL zdf{ cf] nL -kwfgdGqL_ ;ft jif{;Dd ;fdflhs ;f+: s[lts cfly{s ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ ljjfx u/] sf] lbgb] lv g} kfKt ug{ ;Sg] u/L pxfFx? -g] kfnL k'?if gful/s;Fu ljjfx ug] { ljb] zL dlxnf_ nfO{ cfjf;Lo kl/rokq kbfg ul/g] 5 .

– gf/fo0fsfhL >] i7 -g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf kjQmf_ g] kfndf s] xL lj1 / cGt/f{li6«o ;+3;+: yfx?n] klg klxnf] s] ; b] vf k/] kl5 ;fd'bflos ;+qmd0fsf] kl/sNkgf ub} { To;sf] @÷# dlxgfleq lt;f} + xhf/ ;+qmldt eO;s] sf] kl/sNkgf gu/] sf xf] Ogg\ . t/ Tof] cfwf/xLg kl/sNkgfnfO{ pgLx?n] kdfl0ft ug{ ;s] sf] b] lvFb} g . clxn] sf] dxfdf/Lsf] r/0fnfO{ ;fd'bflos ;+qmd0f eGg ldNb} g .

– 8f= dx] z df:s] -hg:jf:Yoljb\, k"j{/ fhb"t cyf{t s"6gLlt1_ sDkgL aGb eP/ w] / } g] kfnLn] ef] sef] s} lbg s6fO/x] sf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] p4f/df l9nf ug'{x'Fb} g . d ue{jtL ePF, sDkgL aGb eof] . laxfg;fFem xftd'v hf] 8\g] hf] xf] dfq eof] .

– s[i0ff cfrfo{ -tLg dlxgfb] lv /f] huf/ljxLg ag] / o'POsf] cfa'wfaLaf6 g] kfn kms] {sL emfkfsL dlxnf_

lj=;+= @)&& c;f/ ! ut] ;f] djf/sf] dWo/ftdf ef/t–rLg ;Ldf ljjflbt If] q n2fvsf] ufnjg 3f6Ldf ef/t / rLgsfaLrdf ePsf] eL8Gtdf @) hgf ef/tLo ;} lgssf] b'Mvb d[To' ePsf] vj/ k;f/0f eof] . ;f] le8Gtdf ef/tsf Pshgf ;} lgs hg/nsf] ;d] t d[To' ePsf] s'/ f ef/tn] cflwsfl/s?kdf k'li6 u/] sf] 5 . ef/t / cd] l/sfn] $# hgf lrlgof“ ;} lgs j] kQf jf d[To' ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . t/ of] k+lQm n] Vbf;Dd rLgn] s'g} kltlqmof hgfPsf] 5} g . ef/tsf ;~rf/ dfWodx?n] of] 36gfnfO{ pRr dxTjsf ;fy rLgsf] tLa lgGbfsf ?kdf k;f/0f ul//x] sf 5g\ . t/ lrlgof“ ;~rf/ dfWodx?n] vf; dxTj lbPsf 5} gg\ eGg] s'/ f klg ef/ts} ;~rf/ dfWodx?n] k;f/0f ul//x] sf 5g\ . ;f] 36gfkZrft ef/tsf ljb] zdGqL P;=ho z+s/ / rLgsf k//fi6« dGqL oL x'jfgsf aLrdf 6] lnkmf] g ;Djfb klg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;f] ;Djfbdf ;d:ofsf] zflGtk"0f{ ;dfwfg vf] Hg] s"6gLlts jftf{ / 5nkmnsf] dfWodaf6 cufl8 a9\g] eGg] ;dembf/L jf ;xdlt ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . clxn] ;Dd ef/t / rLgsf aLrdf cf} krfl/s?kdf ;fy{s ;Djfb x'g ;ls/x] sf] 5} g . of] 36gfsf ;Gbe{df rLgn] cfkm\ gf] df} g s"6gLltsf] kmd"{nfnfO{ g} km\nf] ul//x] sf] b] lvG5 eg] ef/tnfO{ lrlgof“ ;Gqf;n] k"/ f a] r} g agfO/x] sf] b] lvG5 .

To;} n] ef/tLo ldl8ofx?n] nuftf/ rLgsf lj?4df cfqmf] z kf] lv/x] sf 5g\ . kydtM ef/tLo ldl8ofx? o; eGbf cufl8 klg rLgsf lj?4df of] hgfa4 tl/sfn] lrNnfO/xGy] eg] olt bb{gfs 36gfsf] 3fpsf] /ut g;'Sbf;Dd ef/tLo ldl8ofn] rLgsf lj?4df cfqmf] z JoQm ul//xg'nfO{ c:jfefljs dfGg ;lsGg . !& hgf 3fOt] ef/tLo ;} lgsx?sf] cj:yf x[boljbf/s ePsf] s'/ f klg ef/tLo ldl8ofx?n] ;fj{hlgs ul//x] sf 5g\ . lrlgof“ sAhfdf k/] sf !) hgf ;} lgs l/xf ePsf 5g\ . tLg xhf/ rf/ ;o ** lsnf] ld6/df ef/t / rLgsf] ;Ldf hf] l8Psf] 5 . ef/tsf] c?0ffrnb] lv n2fv;Dd hDdf @# j6f :yfgdf ef/t / rLgsf aLrdf uDeL/ ;Ldf ljjfbsf sf/0f ulx/f tgfjx? 5g\ . rLg–ef/taLrsf] …nfOg ckm sG6«f] nÚ If] qdf #% xhf/ x] S6/ hldg rLgn] x8k] sf] eGg] ef/tsf] bfjL /x] sf] 5 . t/ rLgn] ef/tsf] ;f] bfaLnfO{ c:jLsf/ ub} { cfPsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] xKtf rLg / ef/tsf aLrdf s"6gLlt1 6f] nLx?sf aLrdf uxg ;Djfb ePsf] lyof] . ;f] ;Djfbdf ePsf] ;dembf/L cg'?k lrlgof“ ;] gf n2fvsf] ufnjg 3f6Lsf] Tof] lxdflR5b If] qdf ;f9] b'O{ lsnf] ld6/ k5fl8 /x] sf] lyof] . lrlgof“ ;] gfsf] of] k5fl8 x6\g] ;dembf/L cg';f/sf] lg0f{onfO{ ef/tn] ljho pNnf;sf ?kdf lnof] / ef/tLo ldl8ofx?n] klg tbg'?k cfkm\gf] krf/nfO{ Jofks agfPsf lyP . lrlgof“x?nfO{ of] lrQ a'lem/x] sf] lyPg .

To;} n] hjfkmL sf/jfxL:j?k of] 36gf 36\g k'u] sf] xf] ls eGg] c8\snafhLx? klg s"6gLlts a[Qdf eO/x] sf b] lvG5g\ . ;g\ !((# df rLg / ef/tsfaLrdf Pp6f

ef/t / rLgsf aLrdf /x] sf] cGt/lj/f] w yk zq'tfk"0f{ lbzfdf cufl8 a9\of] eg] ef/t / rLgs} klg cy{tGq g/fd/L xlNng] vt/f b] lvG5 . oL b'a} b] zn] of] vt/f df] Ng yfn] eg] ;d[l4 xfl;n ub} { dxfzlQm aGg] b'a} b] zsf ;kgf rsgfr'/ x'g] ;DefjgfnfO{ c:jLsf/ ug{ ;lsb} g .

To;kl5 t km] l/ klg o'/ f] k cd] l/sfn] g} Plzofsf] ahf/ lk6\g ;S5g\ . of] s'/ f ef/t rLg b'a} b] zsf] g] t[Tj txn] /fd/L a'em] sf] 5 . To;sf/0f klg ef/t rLg ;Ldf o'4sf] vt/f glhs cfOxfNg] 5} g .

======================================================== ;lGw ePsf] lyof] . ;f] ;lGwdf ef/t / rLg cfkm\gf tL ljjflbt If] qx?df b'a} lt/sf ;} lgsx?n] xltof/ grnfpg] , d'Ssf xfgfxfg klg gug] {, xb} ePdf 3r] 6f3r] 6 ug] {, x] s"nfn] k] nfk] n;Dd ug] {;Ddsf] ;dembf/L ePsf] lyof] . To;sf/0f clxn] ;Dd rLg / ef/tsf ;Ldf ;} lgsx?sf aLrdf uf] nL xfgfxfg ePsf] 5} g . c;f/ ! ut] sf] ;f] 36gfdf Pp6f klg uf] nL rn] sf] lyPg . x] s"n] o'4 g} ePsf] lyof] . rLg / ef/t …x] s"n] o'4Ú dfq n8\bf t o:tf] ljeT; tl:j/ b] lvof] eg] ;f“Rr} g} xltof/aGb o'4 rs{g] xf] eg] Tof] o'4sf] tl:j/ slt eofjx xf] nf < kZg ljrf/0fLo, uDeL/ / ;Dj] bgzLn b] lvG5 . ljZjsf laVoft ljZn] ifsx?n] g} PSsfO;f} + ;tfAbL PlzofO{ ;d[l4sf] o'u x'g] , ljZj /fhgLlt / cy{gLltsf] g] t[Tj Plzofsf] xftdf hfg] , Plzofdf klg rLg, ef/t / hfkfgsf] pbo / ltgn] lgwf{/ 0f ug] { gLltdf Plzofsf] efUo lgdf{0f x'g] eljiojf0fL ul//x] sf lyP . oxL aLrdf g} ef/t / rLg x] s"nf] o'4 eGbf cufl8 ga9\g] ;dembf/Ldf k'u] sf x'g\ . c;f/ ! df Tolt 8/nfUbf] 36gf 36] tf klg rLg / ef/tsfaLrsf] Ps cfk;df uf] nL grfpg] eGg] ;dembf/L b'a} lt/af6 pNn+3g gx'g' klg efjL zflGt / PlzofnL ;d[l4sf lgldQ cfzfsf] TofGbf] xf] . ljZjsf] ;aeGbf w] / } hg;+Vof ePsf] k"jL{ Plzofdf cjl:yt rLg / blIf0f Plzofdf cjl:yt ljZjdf rLgkl5 bf] ;f] w] / } hg;+Vof ePsf] ef/t b'a} ljzfn d'n's klg x'g\ . rLgn] x\jfª\xf] gbLsf] kfrLg ;Eotfsf] uf} / jufyf af] s] sf] 5 . ef/tn] l;Gw' / u+uf gbLsf] d} bfgdf ljsf; ePsf] kfrLg j} lbs ;Eotf / ;+: s[ltsf] lj/f;b af] s] sf] 5 . rLg af} 4 wfld{s k/Dk/fsf] afx'No ePsf] b] z xf] eg] ef/t lxGb" wfld{s k/Dk/f / ;+: s[ltsf] afx'No ePsf] d'n's xf] . rLgdf wfld{s s6\6/tf / ?9LjfbL wf/0ff sdhf] / 5 . t/ ef/tdf lxGb" jf d'l:nd of s'g} wd{, ;+: s[lt, ?l9jfbL s6\6/tf alnof] 5 . a] nf–a] nf wfld{s ;Dkbfojfb / cGwtfn] ef/tsf] ;du /fhgLltnfO{ g} xNnfp“5 . kfrLgsfnsf] Oltxf;df klg lrlgof sfn / ;+: s[ltsf] ef/tdf lj:tf/ ePsf] b] lvG5 eg] ef/tLo snf / ;+: s[ltsf] klg rLgdf lj:tf/ ePsf] b] lvG5 . cfh klg ;f+: s[lts uf} / jsf ?kdf ef/t / rLg b'a} b] z cf] dsf/ bz{gsf] cd] nfd'lg /x] sf 5g\ .

Plzofdf gof“ dxfzlQmsf ?kdf rLg / ef/tsf] pbo cd] l/sf / klZrd o'/ f] lkog ;fdfHojfbsf lgldQ 7"nf]

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xf“ssf ?kdf pkl:yt x'“b} uPsf] 5 . d"ntM cd] l/sfn] cfkm\gf] g] t[Tjsf] Psn w'jLo ljZj / åGåu:t ax'w'jLo Plzofsf] lgdf{0f rfxG5 . To;sf lgldQ ljeflht Plzof lgdf{0f ug{ hfkfg / ef/tnfO{ cd] l/sfn] nuftf/ dn xfln/x] sf] 5 . hfkfg / rLgsf aLrdf k': t} gL emu8f 5 . rLgdf qmflGt x'g'eGbf klxn] hfkfgn] klZrdf ;fdfHojfbL zf;sx?l;t ldn] / d~r'l/ofdfly jiff} +{;Dd cfkm\gf] cflwkTo sfod u/] sf] lyof] . PlzofnL Pstfsf lgldQ rLg / hfkfgnfO{ ldnfpg w] / } sl7g 5 . blIf0f rLg ;fu/df rLgsf] ;fdl/s pkl:yltn] rLg / hfkfgsfaLrsf] cGt/lj/f] wnfO{ c? tLa agfPsf] 5 . rLg / ef/tn] x] s"n] o'4 eGbf cufl8 ga9\g] ;lGw u/] tf klg ef/t / rLgsf aLrdf /x] sf] cGt/lj/f] w a] nf–a] nfdf cToGt tLa ag] / cufl8 cfpg] ub{5 . ;g\ !(^@ df t ef/t / rLgsf aLrdf ;Ldf o'4 g} ePsf] lyof] . lal6z ef/tn] cS;fO{ rLg If] qdf ;g\ !(!$ df Mc Mahon Line lvr] / ;Ldf /] vf agfPsf] lyof] . To;nfO{ rLgn] a] nfotL ;fdfHo;“u} …xfdf] cdfGo 5Ú eg] / lj/f] w hgfO/x] sf] lyof] . cS;fO{ rLg / pQ/k"jL{ kmlG6o/ kfleG;nfO{ rLgn] cfkm\gf] Onfsfsf ?kdf bfaL ug{ 5f] 8] g . :jtGq ef/tn] lal6zn] sf] / ] sf] Mc Mahon Line nfO{ :jLsfg{'kg] { c8fg /fVof] . b'a} sf] oL cf–cfkm\gf c8fgsf sf/0f ;g\ !(^@ sf] @) gf] e] Da/b] lv @! gf] e] Da/;Dd b'O{ lbg rLg–ef/t ;Ldf ;+ufd eof] . ;f] ;+ufddf ef/tn] hDdf !! xhf/ ;} lgs hjfg dfq kl/rflnt u/] sf] lyof] eg] rLgn] *) xhf/ ;} lgs kl/rflnt u/] sf] lyof] . ;f] n8fO“df ef/tsf Ps xhf/ tLg ;o *# ;} lgs dfl/Psf lyP . Ps xhf/ $& hjfg 3fOt] ePsf lyP . Ps xhf/ 5 ;o (^ ;} lgs x/fP . rLglt/sf ;ft ;o @@ hjfg dfl/P / Ps xhf/ 5 ;o (& hgf 3fOt] eP . of] 5f] 6f] t/ eLif0f ;Ldf o'4df ef/tn] xf/] sf] lyof] . elgG5 Plzofsf b'O{ ljzfn d'n's ef/t / rLgnfO{ ;Ldf o'4df ws] Ng] kZgdf ljz] iftM ef/tnfO{ prfNg] kZgdf klg lal6z ;fdfHojfbsf] e"ldsf lyof] . ;f] leot ;dfhjfbsf] lj36g / gjpbf/jfbL cy{gLltnfO{ ef/tn] c“ufn] kl5 cd] l/sf / ef/tsfaLrsf] ;DaGw ;'dw'/ aGb} uPsf] b] lvG5 . ToxL ;'dw'/ tfsf] kl/0ffd g} ;g\ !()% sf] ef/t cd] l/sf cf0fljs l8n lyof] . To;} n] cfh klg ef/tLo ldl8ofx?n] ef/tsf k5fl8 l;+uf] ljZj 5 . cd] l/sf ef/tsf] kIfdf 5

eg] / krf/ dfq ub} {gg\ . rLg 3] / faGbLdf k/] sf] ;d] t atfp“5g\ . ef/tsf] of] e"ldsfn] Psn w'jLo ljZj / ax'w'jLo Plzofsf] /0fgLlt cGtu{t Plzofdf sf] nDaf] of] hgf b] lv cfhsf] Pdl;;L;Dd v] ln/x] sf] cd] l/sfnfO{ cg's"ntf jf ;xhtf kfKt eO/x] sf] 5 . olta] nf rLg / ef/tsfaLrdf n2fvdf ePsf] em8ksf] b[Zo b] v] / cd] l/sf / klZrdf ;fdfHojfb d': s'/ fO/x] sf xf] nfg\ . cfh eGbf &) jif{ cufl8;Dd rLgnfO{ Plzofsf] lj/fdL /fi6« elgGYof] . ;fdFHojfbLx?n] rLgnfO{ !$ j6f 6'qmfdf ljefhg u/] / n'6] sf lyP . Tolta] nf;Dd rLg Pp6f cw{;fdGtL cw{pklgj] l;s tGgd d'n's lyof] . ;g\ !($( df ;DkGg gof“ hgjfbL qmflGtn] dfq rLgnfO{ d'lQm, ;'zf;g / ;d[l4sf] dfu{df cufl8 a9fPsf] xf] . ;g\ !($& ;Dd ef/t c+u] hL ;fdfHojfbsf] h'jf d'lg klN;Psf] lyof] . @)) jif{;Dd ef/tsf] yfKnf] df c+u] hx? lu/ v] Ng' ;fdfGo s'/ f lyPg . o;af6 s] b] lvG5 eg] rLg / ef/t cfh cf0fljs zlQm ;DkGg pbLodfg dxfzlQmsf ?kdf cufl8 cfp“b} u/] klg ;fdfHojfbL pTkL8gsf] kL8f slt eofjx x'G5 . Pp6f zlQmzfnL /fi6«n] ;fgf] / sdhf] / /fi6«sf] ;Ldf ldRbf pTkLl8t /fi6«sf hgtfsf] d'6' slt laemfp“5 eGg] s'/ f tL b'a} d'n'snfO{ /fd/L yfxf 5 . rLgsf] hgjfbL qmflGt / ef/tsf] cfhfbLkZrft ef/t / rLgsf] cfsfzdf lxGb lrgL efO–efOsf] gf/f 3GsGYof] . Tof] gf/fn] ;fdfHojfbL pTkL8gaf6 cflht ef/t / rLgsf aLrsf] ;DaGw slt ;'dw'/ x'“b} lyof] eGg] b] lvG5 . ;g\ !(^@ df ef/t / rLgsf aLrdf o'4 ePkl5 …lxGb– rLgL efO–efOÚ sf] :yfgdf …lxGb lrgL afO afOÚ sf] gf/f nfUg k'Uof] . aLrdf dTy/sf] sfnv08 cfof] . ef/t / rLgsf /fhg] tfx? Ps csf] { d'n'sdf ;f} efbk"0f{ ed0fsf] cfbfg kbfgdf h'6] t/ c;f/ ! ut] sf] 36gfn] km] l/ ef/t rLg ;DaGwnfO{ …lxGb lrgL afO afOÚ sf] w/ftndf ws] nL lbPsf] 5 . of] 3f6fsf] ;f} bf xf] . blIf0f Plzofsf] /fhgLltdf ef/t Pp6f lj:tf/jfbL d'n'ssf] e"ldsfdf cufl8 cfPtf klg Tof] b] z ax'/ fli6«o sDkgLx?sf] qmL8f:yn, v/af} +sf] sRrf kbfy{sf] cfofts dfq xf] Og rLgl;t 7"nf] k} dfgfdf Jofkfl/s ;fem] bf/L sfod u/] sf] d'n's xf] . csf] {lt/ ef/tsf] ;jf;o s/f] 8 hg;+Vof g} lrlgof“ pTkflbt ljleGg kf6k"hf{nufot ;fdfgx?sf] dxTjk"0f{ ahf/ xf] . To;sf/0f ef/t / rLgsf aLrdf /x] sf] cGt/lj/f] w yk zq'tfk"0f{ lbzfdf cufl8 a9\of] eg] ef/t / rLgs} klg cy{tGq g/fd/L xlNng] vt/f b] lvG5 . oL b'a} b] zn] of] vt/f df] Ng yfn] eg] ;d[l4 xfl;n ub} { dxfzlQm aGg] b'a} b] zsf ;kgf rsgfr'/ x'g] ;DefjgfnfO{ c:jLsf/ ug{ ;lsb} g . To;kl5 t km] l/ klg o'/ f] k cd] l/sfn] g} Plzofsf] ahf/ lk6\g ;S5g\ . of] s'/ f ef/t rLg b'a} b] zsf] g] t[Tj txn] /fd/L a'em] sf] 5 .

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(June 21, 2020)

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3f] / fxL, ^ c;f/ . b'O{ lbg r'ldnf k'g c?n] af] Nnf -s5f8_ a'g] sf] 7fp“df x] g{ hfg'eof] . To;kl5 cfkm} n] a'Gg yfNg'eof] . pxf“sf u'? ;'gHof] ltn] la/fPsf] 7fp“df ;3fpg'eof] . To;kl5 3f] / fxL–!* lbbLalxgL 6f] nl:yt cfkm\g} 3/df cfP/ af] Nnf a'Gg] cEof; ug'{eof] . ca c? sk8f a'Gglt/ nfUg'ePsf] 5 . olta] nf 9\of/L dhb'/ L ug] { ns8fpgcl3sf] h:tf] ;lhnf] cj:yf 5} g . ufp“3/df ul/vfg] Pp6f pkfo v] tLkftL xf] . To;sf] l;hg klg ;lSsof] . ds} wfg] jfnf kmfNg 3f] kfPsf 5g\ . h+unaf6 bfp/f Nofpg] / Uof“; arfpg] pkfo klg jiff{t;“u} cGTo eof] . 3/d} a;L– a;L s] ug] { < pxf“nfO{ cfQ'/ L nfUof] . To;sf] lgsf; r'ldnfn] a'gfO b] Vg'eof] . nugsf ;fy cEof; u/] / 5f] 6} ;dodf l;kfn' aGg'eof] . ns8fpgkl5 Ps k} ;fsf] sfd gu/] kl5 glhs} sf Ps gjhf] 8LnfO{ 3/df vfgf vfg} lbPgg\ . sfd gu/] / vfg kfOGg eg] / pgLx?nfO{ Ps 5fs ef] s} a;fn] . Tof] lgs} kL8fbfoL 36gf lyof] . pgLx? 3/df a;] / klg xftdf ;Lk lyPg . ul/vfg] csf] { pkfo lgsfn] gg\ . oxL pbfx/0fn] 5/l5d] sdf ;a} nfO{ uDeL/ eP/ ;f] Rg] agfof] . a;] / ulkmb} a'Gb} ubf{ ufp“j] ;L 6f] nsf r'gs'df/L lji6n] cfwfpwL 9\ of/L a;fNg ;kmn x'g'eof] . pxf“n] ns8fpgsf] cjlwdf aRrfsf h'/ fkm, dlxnfsf :jL6/nufot w] / } j:t' tof/ ug'{ePsf] 5 . ljleGg /ªsf cfsif{s / dha't b] v] kl5 /fd} d"Nodf laqmL ePsf 5g\ . ;fyLx?;“u a;] / d'v / xft ;“u;“u} rnfpg'x'G5 . s'/ fn] ;Gt'li6 ldN5 . xftsf] ;Lkn] k} ;f sdfOG5 . a;L–a;L lji6n] pknlAw xfl;n ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;fyL;+uLl;t a;] / ukm klg ug] { ;Lk klg l;Sg] v/s§Lsf sNkgf yfkfnfO{ ;lhnf] ePsf] 5 . em/L kg{ yfn] kl5 emg\ leq} a:g'k5{ . pxf“sf] ljBfno ns8fpgb] lv v'n] sf] 5} g . ljBfno hfg' gkbf{ km';{bd} 56kl6g'kb{Yof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ :jL6/ a'Gg] /x/ rNof] . tLgrf/ hgf h'6] / a'gfO z'? ug'{eof] . klxNo} b] lv l;kfn' v'zL k'g a'9f x'g'x'GYof] . pxf“n] d] ;f] nufOlbg'eof] . jfOkmfOaf6 g] 6 rnfP/ o'6'j x] b} { l8hfOg lgsfNb} ;Demgf 3tL{n] ;Lk af“8\g'eof] . lbgsf gof“ l8hfOg lgsfNbf /x/} /x/df ;d"xdf l;Sg yfn] . Toxf“ cfzf, 6] sdfnf 3tL{, ;} k'/ f k'gnufot 7"n} l6d l;Sb} a'Gb} u5{ . cfo;f] tljxLg JolQm lj/lQmG5g\ .

Ko'7fg, ^ c;f/ .

Ko'7fgdf skmL pTkfbgdf a[l4 ug] { p2] Zon] zfvf lj:tf/ ul/Psf] 5 . /fli6«o lrof tyf skmL ljsf; af] 8{cGtu{t ;?df/fgL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= $ a8\8f“8fdf lrof tyf skmL ljsf; sfof{no :yfkgf ul/Psf] xf] . cfly{s jif{ )&^÷)&& af6 sfof{no ;~rfngdf cfPsf] xf] . % g+= kb] zsf] Ko'7fg, c3f{vf“rL / o; cf;kf;sf If] qdf skmL pTkfbg x'g] ePsfn] % g+= kb] zel/ g} x] g] {u/L Ko'7fgdf sfof{no :yfkgf ul/Psf] sfof{nosf lgldQ kd'v Ps/fh ;GHofn] atfpg'eof] . sfof{non] Ko'7fgdf skmL pTkfbg ug] { p2] Zon] cfkm\gf sfo{qmdx? cufl8 a9fPsf] 5 . o;sf] pTkfbg, kzf] wg, ahf/ Joj:yfkg, kfljlws ;xof] u, tflnd ;~rfng, shf{, lap, a] gf{, dn ljt/0f h:tf sfddf sfof{non] ;xof] u ug] { sfof{no kd'v ;GHofnn] atfpg'eof] .

Ko'7fgdf lgjf{xd'vL skmLsf $÷% j6f af] 6 nufP/ ljut $÷% jif{b] lv ub} { cfP klg o;nfO{ Jofj;flos?kdf v] tL ug{ / pTkfbgdf a[l4 ug{ sfof{non] cfkm\gf ultljlw cufl8 a9fPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …lhNnfsf s] xL If] qdf skmLsf] dxTj ga'em\ bf / kfljlws 1fg gx'“bf af] 6 g} pv] n] / kmfn] sf] kfOof] Ú– sfof{no kd'v ;GHofnn] eGg'eof] – …casf lbgdf kfljlws 1fg lbO{ pTkfbg a[l4df ;3fpg] 5f} + .Ú Ko'7fgsf] P] / fjtL ufp“kflnsfsf] j8f g+= ! bfªjfª, ;?df/fgL ufp“kflnsfsf] x+;k'/ , lt/fd, h;k'/ df Jofj;flos?kdf skmL nufOPsf] 5 / o; :yfgdf skmL g;{/ L ;d] t ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 . o; If] qsf sl/a @) /f] kgL If] qkmndf skmL nufOPsf] sfof{no kd'v ;GHofnn] atfpg'eof] . Ps /f] kgL If] qkmndf Ps ;oj6f skmLsf lj?jf nufpg ;lsG5 . la?jf /f] lkPsf] tLg jif{df skmLn] kmn lbg] ub{5 . cl3Nnf] jif{ s] GbLo sfof{nodfkm{t sl/a 5 xhf/ kf“r ;o lj?jf ztkltzt cg'bfgdf ljt/0f ul/Psf] sfof{no kd'v ;GHofnn] atfpg'eof] .

To:t} rfn' cfly{s jif{df klg sfof{no dfkm{t sl/a kf“r xhf/ skmLsf lj?jf ljt/0f

cfkm\gf] ;fgf] ltgf] vr{ klg 6b} {g . kfl/jfl/s cjx] ngf Joxf] 5{ . ;dfhaf6} t'R5 Jojxf/ ;xg'k5{ . ToxL xLgtfaf] wn] w] / } nfO{ dfgl;s bafa k5{ . oltj] nf ub} { cfPsf ;a} sf k] zf Joj;fo 5'6] sf 5g\ . jiff} {+b] lv nfu] sf] no o;k6s sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fn] elTsPsf] 5 . hLjg Jojxf/ ;a} sf] ;+qmd0fdf cNdlnPsf] 5 . o;} a] nf a'l4 x'g] x?n] pkfo lgsfln/x] sf 5g\ . ;Lk Ifdtf glrGg] x? lrGtf / cfqmf] zdf clNemPsf 5g\ . k'/ fg} lbgsf] kvf{Odf s'b} { a;] sf 5g\ . rnfvx?

To;/L klv{b} gg\ . clwsf+z dlxnfx? gof“ ;Lkdf km8\sf] df/] / af] emaf6 d'Qm ePsf 5g\ . 7"n} sdfO gxf] nf lbg latfpg] / ;Gt'li6 lng] pkfo ag] sf] 5 . o;} u/L 3f] / fxL–!# sf ldsf k'gn] kf“rj6f :jL6/ a'g] / l;WofPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sfcg';f/ a]km';{bd} a:g' k/] g . ;do s6fpg klg kfOg] sdfO klg x'g] af6f] /f] Hg'eof] . :jL6/sf l8hfOg, RjfO;cg';f/sf] /ª eof] eg] b'O{ tLg xhf/ Pp6} nfO{ k5{ . km';{bdf 56k6fpg'eGbf b} lgs Ps b'O{ ;o eP klg sdfO x'G5 . df5f df;' vfg] k} ;f h'6fP klg pknlAw x'G5 . o;df dlxnfsf] Wofg a9L b] lvG5 . d] xgt ul//x] sf 5g\ . xf] lhof/Lsf] klzIfssf ?kdf ljleGg 7fp“df k'Ug'ePsf 3f] / fxL– !% sf /rgf ;'j] bL klg ns8fpg cjlwdf Jo:t /xg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ cfkm"n] a'Gg l;sfPsf ;fyLx?n] km] ;a's Dof;] Gh/dfkm{t klg hfgsf/L lng'eof] . sltn] kmf] gdf ;f] w] / klg yk l;Sg'eof] .

5/l5d] ssf lbbLalxgL 3/df cfP/ ;“u;“u} a'Gg''eof] . ljsfd} a:g sf] xL rfxg'ePg .

3/d} a;] / sfd ug] { xf] eg] w] / } 7"nf] cj;/ 5 . dg g8'nfP/, Wofg nufP/ sfd ug] {n] a;L–a;L

sdfp“5 . aRrfx?sf nflu wfuf] s} h'Qf agfpg ;lsG5 . To;df klg em'Dsf hf] 8\g / /+uL la/+uL agfpg ;lsG5 . b] Vb} lemlnldnL nfu] kl5 cfdfx?n] n} hfg'x'G5 . lr;f] df} ;ddf o:tf pgLsf h'Qf tyf h'/ fkmx? :jf:Yosf nflu cToGt} nfebfos x'G5g\ . ns8fpgsf] cjlwdf leqleq} pmg a] Rg] x?sf] /8fsf] dlRrPsf] lyof] . clt cfjZos j:t'sf k;n dfq} vf] Ng] elgP klg pmg k;nx? cfwf ;6/ / ;fgf] vfkaf6 a] lr/x] sf lyP . w] / } / yf] / } a] r] sf] cfk;L åGå a9] kl5 ;a} k;n k"0f{ aGb ug] {;Dd cfGtl/s lg0f{o u/] . pgLx?sf cfk;L emu8fn] l;kfn' dlxnfx?nfO{ s] xL lbg pmgsf] cefj eof] . vfBfGg, kmnkm"nkl5 a9L laqmL ePsf] j:t' pmg x'g ;Sg] Joj;foLsf] cg'dfg 5 . o;/L n'sL rf] / L Jofkf/df r6f/f] b] lvg'sf] sf/0f dlxnfx?sf] ;Lk lj:tf/ lyof] . Ps Joj;foLsf cg';f/ a] Rg] n] eGbf lsGg] n] pmg k;n vf] Ng cTofp“y] . pgLx?nfO{ kfnf] –kfnf] ;6/leq l5/fP/ pmg 5fGg] jftfj/0f ldnfOlbg'kb{Yof] . a'Gg] ;Lksf klzIfs ;'j] bLsf cg';f/ aRrfsf tyf h'g;'s} pd] / sf JolQmsf nflu :jL6/ a'Gg ;lsG5 . :jL6/ xfk / km"n b'j} yl/sf x'G5g\ . h'xf/L sf] 6 :6fOnsf :jL6/ klg h] G; n] l8h b'a} df gfpg ;lsG5 . ;'Ts] / L tyf 3/leq} a:g'kg] { lj/fdLsf nflu clt pkof] uL pmgs} h'Qf klg tof/ ug{ ;lsG5 . ahf/df x] / ] / , nufPsf] b] v] / / o'6'jdf vf] h] / klg ljleGg cfsif{s l8hfOgsf a'Gg ;lsG5 . sfd ub} { hf“bf cfkm} klg gof“ gd"gf tof/ x'G5g\ .

To;df dlxnfx?n] s8f d] xgt / uDeL/ rf;f] lnP/ sl/a *) lbg a9L nfdf] ;dosf] ns8fpgnfO{ v] / hfg lbPgg\ . cem ;a}sf nflu of] pbfx/0fLo kIf xf] .

;Nofgdf vfg] kfgLsf] ;d:of M

ah]6 vr{ x'G5, lbuf] sfd x'F“b}g q a'l4 k'g ;Nofg, ^ c;f/ . ;Nofgsf ufdL0f e] udf /x] sf ufp“j:tLx?df vfg] kfgLsf] xfxfsf/ x'g yfn] sf] 5 . vfg] kfgLsf d'xfg sd x'g' / ePsf d'xfgx? klg a9\ bf] udL{sf sf/0f ;'Sb} hfg yfn] kl5 vfg] kfgLsf] ;d:of x'g yfn] sf] xf] . v] tLkftL, l;+rfO{ tyf cGo kof] hgsf nflu t k/} hfcf] ;\ lkpg ;d] t kfgL gkfpg] cj:yf cfPkl5 :yfgLonfO{ emg\ ;d:of ylkPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf ahf/L If] q;“u} ufdL0f If]qdf klg vfg] kfgLsf] cefj x'“bf ;d:of ePsf] xf] . clxn] s} of} + :yfgLox?sf] b} lgsL ;d] t vfg] kfgLsf] hf] xf] ub} {df laTg] u/] sf] 5 . lhNnfsf] klZrdL If] qsf] d'Vo Aofkf/Ls s] Gb ;NnLahf/df clxn] vfg] kfgLsf] ;d:of ePsf] 5 . oxf“sf :yfgLojf;Ln] laut b'O{ bzsb] lv g] kfgLsf] ;d:of ef] Ub} cfPsf 5g\ . aiff{ofddf kz:t dfqfdf kfgL kfOg] eP klg udL{ofddf eg] lgs} ;d:of x'g] u/] sf] 5 . ahf/df h8fg ul/Psf vfg] kfgLsf wf/fx?df kfgL cfpg

rLg====

vt/f glhs cfOxfNg] 5} g . ef/t / rLgn] PSsfO;f} + ztfAbLsf afxs /fi6«sf ?kdf pbfpg jl/kl/sf ;fgf / sdhf] / d'n'sl;tsf] ;DaGwnfO{ klg ;'dw'/ agfpg / tL b] zx?sf] ;fj{ef} lds cv08tfnfO{ ;Ddfg ug] { ;+: s[ltsf] hu a;fNg cfjZos 5 . rLg cfh;Dd g] kfnsf] c;n l5d] sL d'n'ssf ?kdf /x“b} cfPsf] 5 . t/ ;g\ @)!% df Jofkfl/s :jfy{nfO{ dfq s] Gbdf /fv] / rLgn] ef/tl;t ldn] / g] kfnsf] e"ld lnk'n] sdf ;8s lgdf{0f u¥of] . t/ ef/tn] t ;f] Wb} g g} rLgn] ;d] t Tof] lqb] zLo ljGb'sf ljifodf ;/f] sf/ /fv] g . cfh klg xfdLnfO{

5f8] kl5 :yfgLonfO{ vfg] kfgLsf] hf] xf] ug{ lgs} ;d:of x'g] u/] sf] 5 . clxn] ;NnLahf/sf :yfgLox? Ogf/ ePsf 3/x?df kfgL Nofpg hfg] x?sf] eL8 nfUg] u/] sf] 5 . ;NnLahf/df x'g] vfg] ;DkGg 3/df Ogf/ 5 t/ ljkGg / x'“bfvfg] 3/df Ogf/ gx'“bf pgLx?nfO{ emg\ ;d:of ePsf] 5 . oxf“ vfg] kfgLsf] Aoj:yfkgsf] nflu jif] {lg nfvf} + ?k} of“ ljlgof] hg x'G5 . t/ kefjsf/L sfd gx'“‘bf ;d:of ylkPsf] 5 . ljut s] xL jif{otf jif] {lgh;f] vfg] kfgLsf] nflu nfvf} + ah] 6 ljlgof] hg eP/ vr{ x“'b} cfPsf] eP klg o;sf] lbuf] Aoj:yfkg eg] x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . Ogf/af6 lnkm\6 ug] { eg] / ?=b'O{nfv %) xhf/ vr{ eof] t/ Tof] sfd klg ;kmn x'g ;s] sf} 5} g . o:t} dd{tsf gfddf sl/a Ps nfv ?k} of“ vr{ eof] . ut jif{ sl/j $% nfv ?k} of“ vr{ u/] / of] hgf ;DkGg eof] . of] cfly{s jif{df klg ;f9] rf/ nfv vr{ x'“b} 5 . t/ klg vfg] kfgLsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . :yfgLo k] d k'gn] xr'jfsf] e/df vfg] kfgL of] hgf lgdf{0f ubf{ lbuf] x'g g;s] sf]

atfpg'eof] . o; If] qdf dfq} a[xt\ vfg] kfgL cfof] hgfsf nflu s/f] 8f} + ?k} of“ ljlgof] hg ePsf] lyof] t/ :yffgLosf] ljjfbsf sf/0f cfof] hgfsf] sfd cufl8 a9\g g;s] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . pxf“n] ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfox? lhDd] jf/ gaGbf vfg] kfgL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x'g g;s] sf] atfpg'eof] . ahf/df cGo ;'ljwf eP klg vfg] kfgL gx“'bf ;d:of ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . zf/bf gu/kflnsf–!$ 9f/vfgLdf klg vfg] kfgLsf] ;d:of b] lvPsf] 5 . udL{ a9] ;“u} kfgLsf d'xfg ;fgf] x'“b} hfg yfn] kl5 bz ln6/ kfgLsf nflu 306f+} kw] / fdf nfOg a:g'kg] { afWotf /x] sf] :yfgLo u0f] z lu/Ln] atfpg'eof] . kfgLsf] cefj ePkl5 zf} rfno klg kof] uljxLg x'g yfn] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

Ps ;o $) 3/w'/ Lsf] Pp6f d'xfgsf] kfgL 36\b} hfg yfn] kl5 vfg] kfgLsf] ;d:of ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

9f/vfgLsf] vfg] kfgL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ eGb} lnkm\6 vfg] kfgL of] hgf k/] sf] eGg] ;'g] klg sfof{Gjogdf gcfPsf] :yfgLosf] egfO 5 .

Tof] sbdsf lj?4df cfjfh p7fpg kl//x] sf] 5 . ef/tsf] c+u] h d] 06fln6Lsf] lj:tf/jfbL b[li6sf] 0f / Jojxf/sf sf/0f blIf0f Plzofsf ;a} h;f] l5d] sL b] zx?;“u /fdf] ;DaGw 5} g . g] kfnsf] hn;f] tdflysf] lu2] b[li6, yf] kl/Psf c;dfg ;lGw, e"ld cltqmd0f, blIf0f ;Ldf If] qdf cgflws[t ?kdf lgdf{0f u/fOPsf af“w / ;8saf6 k} bf x'g] 8'afg ;d:of, g] kfnsf] /fhgLlts / kzf;gsf] …dfOqmf] Dofg] hd] G6Ú tx;Ddsf] x:tIf] k cflbaf6 g] kfn kLl8t x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . o:tf cx+ kZgx?df PSsfO;f} + ;tfAbLsf] ef/t uDeL/ x'g cfjZos 5 . l5d] sL d'n'sx?l;tsf] ;DaGwnfO{ ;'dw'/ agfpg ltgsf] ;fj{ef} lds

:jtGqtf, cv08tf / :jfwLgtfsf] ;Ddfg gul/sg ef/tn] cfkm\gf cGt/f{li6«o ;kgfx?nfO{ k"/ f ug{ sl7g x'g] 5 . syd sbflrt rLg / ef/t e"uf] nsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ cdfgjLo o'4 pGdfbdf km;] eg] PSsfO;f} + ;tfAbL cGo ljZn] ifsx?n] eg] h:tf] Plzofn] /fhgLlts cfly{s g] t[Tj ug{ ;Sg] ;tfAbL x'g] 5} g . cwf] ultsf lbgx? z'? x'g] 5g\ . k"jL{ / blIf0f Plzofsf ;fgf d'n'sx? ;f9] h'wfO{ / afR5f ldrfOsf] 3fgdf kg] { 5g\ . xfg] { b] zn] kyd ljZjo'4df hd{gLn] Joxf] g{'k/] sf] kL8fsf] eGbf hl6ntf ;fdgf ug{'kg] {5 . lhTg] b] zn] klg :ofjf;L kfpg] 5} g . lsgeg] of] o'4 Oltxf;sf] ;aeGbf v/fj o'4 x'g] 5 .

:jf:Yo rf} sLnfO{ df:s / lklkO wgf{, ^ c;f/ -o';_– k"j{;efd'v tyf kltlglw;ef ;b:o s[i0faxfb''/ dx/fsf] ;xof] udf g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf ;b:o ljj] s a'9fyf] sL 3f] / fxL– % n] wgf{sf] :jf:Yo rf} sL wgf{ a;Gtfk''/ nfO{ lklkO / df:s x:tfGt/0f ug{'ePsf] 5 .

3f] / fxLsf] ljs6 j8fdWo] Ps dflgg] wgf{df gf] jn sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvd a9\b} uO/x] sfn] :jf:Yo rf} sLdf pkrf/sf nflu cfpg] j8fjf;Lx?sf] :jf:Yo ;''/ Iffsf nflu b''O{ yfg lklkO{ / Ps;o lk; df:s x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] xf] .

s/0fL kof;sf] cf/f] kdf ksfp /f] Nkf, ^ c;f/ -o';_– gfaflnsfnfO{ s/0fL kof;sf] cf/f] kdf Ps JolQm kqmfp k/] sf 5g\ . lqj] 0fL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= & sf #* jifL{o k'?if cfkm\g} l5d] sL gfaflnsfdfly s/0fL kof; u/] sf] cf/f] kdf kqmfp k/] sf x'g\ . pgLlj?4 gfaflnsfsf cfkmGtn] ut h] 7 #@ ut] kx/Ldf hfx] / L lbPkl5 lgoGq0fdf lnO{ cg';Gwfg yflnPsf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no /f] Nkfsf ;"rgf clwsf/L kx/L lg/LIfs ;Gtf] if s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . klg s] ;Lsf cg';f/ kLl8t gfaflnsfsf] :jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/fO;lsPsf] / l/kf] 6{ cfpg af“sL 5 . gfaflnsfsf] cj:yf clxn] ;fdfGo /x] sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

ul/g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . skmL v] tL ;d[bL ;txb] lv cf7 ;o ld6/b] lv !^ ;o ld6/;Dd v] tL ug{ ;lsg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;?df/fgL–^ lt/fddf skmL ks] 6 If] qdf @% hgfn] skmLsf la?jf /f] k] sf 5g\ . cl3Nnf] jif{ b'O{ ;o hgfnfO{ skmLsf la?jf ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfof{no dfkm{t o; jif{ $) lsnf] skmLsf] lap / kf] nLAofu ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 eg] o;} sfof{nodfkm{t ?s'ddf klg @% lsnf] lap / kf] nLAofu ljt/0f ul/Psf] sfof{no kd'v ;GHofnn] atfpg'eof] . sfof{no :yfkgf kZrft lhNnfdf skmL v] tLn] km8\sf] dfg] { / pTkfbgdf a[l4 x'g] ljZjf; sfof{non] lnPsf] 5.

P] / fjtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+ ! cldnL Rofgwgf/f a:tLsf v'dk;fb a] naf;] n] skmL v] tL ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] @)^( ;fnb] lv skmL v] tL ub} { cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . )^* ;fndf tflnd;“u} ljleGg lhNnfsf] cjnf] sgkl5 pxf“n] ufp“df skmL v] tL z'? ug'{ePsf] xf] . kltaf] 6 ?= !) sf b/n] Ps ;o af] 6af6 skmL v] tL z'? ug'{ePsf a] naf;] sf] kl5NNff] ;do skmL v] tL a9] sf] 5 . lemd?s cf} Bf] lus PsLs[t ljsf; s] Gbsf] ;xof] udf g;{/ L /fv] / skmL pTkfbg u/] sf] a] naf;] sf] egfO 5 . a] naf;] n] cfkm\g} cf7 /f] kgL hUufdf skmL v] tL ub} { cfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] nufPsf] skmL clxn] n6/Dd kmn] sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{ tLg SjLG6n skmL pTkfbg ug'{ePsf pxf“n] of] jif{ ;f9] tLg SjLG6n skmL pTkfbg ePsf] atfpg'eof] . skmL pTkfbg eP klg o; jif{ aGbfaGbLsf sf/0f laqmLljt/0f ug{ gkfPsf] a] naf;] sf] egfO 5 . pxf“n] cl3Nnf] jif{ ufp“;“u} l5d] sL lhNnfx? c3f{vf“rL, u'NdLnufotsf lhNnfdf nu] / a] Rg'ePsf] lyof] . cfwf s] hLaf6 a] Rg z'? ug'{ePsf pxf“n] pTkfbg a9] sf] df v'zL JoQm ug'{eof] . pxf“n] klts] hL rf/ ;o %) ?k} of“df a] Rb} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] skmL pTkfbgaf6} jflif{s Ps nfv %) xhf/ ?k} of“ cfDbfgL ub} { cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . skmL ljsf; sfof{no lhNnfdf :yfkgf ePkl5 s] xL ;xof] u kfpg] cfzf u/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . skmLsf a] gf{, pTkflbt kmn laqmLdf ;xh x'g] skmL Joj;foL a] naf;] n] atfpg'eof] .

@% hgfn] u/] /Qmbfg

q ;fu/ vgfn

gf/fo0fk'/ , ^ c;f/ .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!) sf] gf/fo0fk'/ 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf / kt~hln of] u ;ldlt gf/fo0fk'/ sf] ;+o'Qm cfof] hgfdf /Qmbfg ul/Psf] 5 . gf/fo0fk'/ 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf cWoIf bfgaxfb'/ a'9fyf] sLsf] cWoIftfdf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !) sf ;b:o nIdL nD;fnsf] kd'v cfltYotf / g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L lhNnf zfvf bfªsf dGqL ksfz >LaGbsf] lalzi6 cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] . /Qmbfg hLjg bfg eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy ul/Psf]

/Qmbfg sfo{qmddf bfgaxfb'/ a'9fyf] sL, s'nk;fb /hf} / ] , 3gZofd a/fn, rGbg e08f/L, gf/fo0f e§/fO{, nfnaxfb'/ a:g] t, nfndl0f kf} 8] n, /fs] zrGb a/fn, /fh' e§/fO{, s'n/fh vgfn, ljzfn ;] kf{OnL, ljho zfx, kljqf e08f/L, /] zdaxfb'/ wfdL, /fh' a:g] t, ;'/ ] Gb a:g] t, a;Gtf a:g] t, nlntf l8;L, /fh' /] UdL, bLks ;f] gL, ;+uLtf clwsf/L, dbg e§/fO{, afnrGb a'9fyf] sL, ltns e08f/L / d] 3/fh cf] nLn] /Qmbfg ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f gf/fo0fk'/ 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf ;lrj 6LsfbQ vgfnn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

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cfhsf] kZg M jiff{t z'? eP;“u} af9L klx/f] sf] hf] lvd a9] sf] 5, dfjgLo / ef} lts Iflt x'g glbg s:tf] ;fjwfgL ckgfpg'knf{ < ;Gt] du/ M pRr hf] lvdk"0f{ 7fpFsf] klxrfg u/L :yfgLo ;/sf/n] x'g ;Sg] 1 Ifltsf] d"Nof+sg u/L klxn] g} ;fjwfg /xg h?/L b] V5' . vu] Zj/ e08f/L M pRr ;ts{tf . hf] lvdo'Qm 7fpFx¿sf] klxrfg ug{'k5{ . ToxfF ePsf 3/, ufpFj:tL, 6f] n :yfgfGt/0f x'g'k5{ of cGo ;'/ Iffsf ljlw ckgfpg'k5{ . v'aL/fd kf] v] n M ljz] if u/] / af9Lklx/f] 8'afg x'g] If] q klxrfg u/L bL3{sfnLg?kdf tL 7fpFx?df o:tf b} jL ksf] kx? x'g glbg] ljz] if sfo{qmd Nofpg'kb{5 . l8NnL kf08] o M vf] nfsf] 5] p5fpdf j;f] jf; / klx/f] hfg] 7fpFdf j;f] jf; ug{] x? ;r] t /xg cfjZos 5 ;fy} ca ;/sf/n] klg af9LkLl8tx?sf] p4f/sf] nflu rflxg] ;fduLx? klxnf g} tof/ kfg{'kg{] l:ylt cfPsf] 5 . dx] z s] If] qL M ;j{kyd t jiff{tsf] ;dodf af9L klx/f] hfg] 7fpFsf] :yfgLox? klxn] g} ;ts{ x'g'k5{ . To;sf ;fy} pQm :yfgx?df a[Iff/f] k0f / vf] nf tyf gbLsf] plrt ;+/ If0f ug{'k5{ . olb ljktsf] ;do cfPsf] v08df ljleGg ;'/ Iffsf lgsfoaf6 hgr] tgf hufpg'k5{ .

st}=== bf] nxL vf] nfsf] 8'afg o;/L /f] lsof] s'g} ;do lyof] af9Ln] /fhdfu{ g} cj?4 x'GYof] . dflg;x? j:tL 5f8] / ;8sdf cfOk'Uy] . af9Ln] 3/ aufp“Yof] . wfg v] t aufp“Yof] . clg dflg; lj:yflkt x'Gy] . bf] nxL vf] nfsf sf/0f bh{g a9L ufp“ 8'afgdf ky] { . clxn] tL ufp“ ;'/ lIft 5g\ . bf] nxL vf] nfsf sf/0f x'g] 8'afg clxn] /f] lsPsf] 5 . sf/0f xf] , bf] nxL vf] nfdf of] hgfa4 t6aGw . of] t6aGw To;} z'? ePsf] xf] Og . gful/s:t/af6 kxn / kof; ePkl5 ;/sf/n] Wofg lbPsf] xf] . …xfdL sxf“–sxf“ k'u] gf} + . bf] nxL vf] nfsf] af9Laf6 hf] ufpg' k¥of] eg] / xfdLn] ;/sf/sf] 9f] sf 9s9Sofof} + . clg xfdf] s'/ f ;'lgof] Ú– ;fdflhs cleoGtf u+uf/fd e§/fO{n] eGg'eof] – …klxnf kfgL kg{'x'“b} gYof] af9L kl;xfNYof] . clxn] kfgL k/] klg bf] nxL vf] nfsf sf/0f 8'afgdf x'g] a:tL ;'/ lIft ePsf 5g\ .Ú bf] nxL vf] nf t6aGw ug{ ;/sf/n] clxn] ;Dd %^ s/f] 8a9L ah] 6 vr{ ul/;s] sf] 5 . ax'aifL{o of] hgfdfkm{t sfd x'g] u/] sf] 5 . lj=;+= @)^( ;fnaf6 bf] nxL vf] nf t6aGwsf] dfu ub{} cleofg yflnPsf] lyof] . l;;xlgof, sfnfkfgL, n7\7xjf, kx?jf, 8f] 9xL, l;+u] nufotsf ufp“df clxn] bf] nxL vf] nfsf] af9L k:b} g . ljutdf ePsf] lyof] af9Laf6 7"nf] Iflt lj=;+= @)&! ;fn / lj=;+= @)&$ ;fn ;fpg clGtd ;ftf cfPsf] af9Ln] lhNnfdf 7"nf] hgwgsf] Iflt k'¥ofPsf] lyof] . )&! ;fn ;fpg @* / @( ut] sf] af9Ldf k/] / !* hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] eg] b'O{hgf 3fOt] ePsf lyP . kf“r ;o (# 3/ k"0f{ ?kdf elTsPsf lyP . o:t} )&$ ;fpg @*, @( / #) ut] nuftf/ k/] sf] kfgLn] af9L cfp“bf ;fthgfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] / Pshgf a] kQf ePsf lyP . csf{ b'O{hgf 3fOt] ePsf] lhNnf cfktsfnLg sfo{ ;~rfng s] Gbsf] tYof+sdf pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . tLg ;o %( 3/ k"0f{?kdf elTsPsf lyP .

##! ;+qmldt=== u/] sf] lyof] eg] zlgaf/ u/] sf] t] ;f] df #) xhf/ ;+qmldt x'g] kIf] k0f u/] sf] xf] .

;+qmldtn] hGdfOg :j:Yo aRrf g] kfnu~h d] l8sn sn] h lzIf0f c:ktfn sf] xnk'/ df sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt dlxnfn] zNolqmofaf6 aRrf hGdfPsL 5g\ . s[i0fgu/ sljnj:t'sL @& jifL{of dlxnfn] zlgaf/ laxfg % ah] / @% ldg] 6df b'O{ lsnf] rf/ ;o ufd tf} n ePsL 5f] / L hGdfPsL x'g\ . clxn] cfdf / 5f] / Lsf] cj:yf ;fdfGo /x] sf] c:ktfnsf pklgb] {zs 8f= lbg] z >] i7n] atfpg'eof] . ef/tsf] d'DaO{b] lv Ps dlxgf cl3 cfPsL tL dlxnf @@ lbgb] lv a'6jnsf] Sjf/] G6fOgdf a:b} cfPsL lyOg\ . cf7 lbgcl3 sf] / f] gf hf“r ubf{ kf] lhl6e b] lvPsf] lyof] . k] 6 b'v] / c:ktfndf egf{ ePsL pgL ;+qmldt ePs} sf/0f 8] lne/L ug{ c;xh dfg] kl5 e} / xjfsf] c:ktfnn] g] kfnu~h d] l8sn c:ktfndf l/km/ ul/Psf] 8f= lbg] zn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

ljb]zL===

;ft jif{kl5 dfq} j} jflxs cª\uLs[t gful/stf lbg k:tfj ul/Psf] lyof] . ;ldltsf ;efkltsf] ;lrjfnoaf6 k:tfj ul/Psf] ;ftjif] { kfjwfgdf g] kfnL sf+u] ;, hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf] ljdlt ePkl5 ljw] osdf ;xdlt x'g ;s] sf] lyPg . kd'v kltkIfL bn z'?df ;xdth:tf] b] lvP klg kbflwsf/L a} 7sn] cª\uLs[t gful/stf;DaGwL ljBdfg sfg'g ;+zf] wg ug{' gkg] { / df} h'bf sfg'g g} sfod /fVg'kg] { lg0f{o ul/;s] sf] 5 . ;ldltdf g] skfs} ax'dt ePsfn] ;Qf¿9 bnn] h] lg0f{o u¥of] , d"ntM x'g] ToxL l:ylt 5 . of] lg0f{o;“u} ca gful/stf ljw] os cl3 a9\g] b] lvPsf] 5 . kwfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\ sf] sfof{no, u[xdGqfno, /Iff dGqfno, ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo kzf;g dGqfno, clVtof/ b'?kof] u cg';Gwfg cfof] u, nf] s ;] jf cfof] u, lgjf{rg cfof] u, zflGt klqmof sfo{If] q /x] sf] /fHo Joj:yf tyf ;'zf;g ;ldltdf g] skfsf ;efklt zzL >] i7;lxt !$ hgf ;f+;b 5g\ . kd'v kltkIfL bn g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf ^ ;f;+b 5g\ . hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf $ hgf ;f+;b 5g\ . Pshgf g] dlskfsf / Pshgf :jtGq ;f+;b 5g\ . g] dlskf / :jtGq ;f+;b ;Qf¿9 bns} k:tfjdf pleg] ePsfn] ;ldltn] dtbfgaf6 6'+uf] nufpg ;Sg] g] skfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

CMYK

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@)&& ;fn c;f/ & ut] cfOtjf/ (Jun. 21, 2020)

lj1;“u /fhdf] sf] cGt/;+jfb

…EoflS;g gaGbf;Dd aRg] pkfo eg]sf] ;fjwfgL g} xfÚ]

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, ^ c;f/ . /fli6«o hgdf] rf{ bfªsf] cfof] hgfdf :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnosf u'0f:t/dfkg dxfzfvf kd'v 8f= ljsf; b] asf] 6f;“u sf] / f] gfsf] jt{dfg cj:yf / gful/ssf] b} lgs hLjg ljifos cGt/;Dafb ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

8f= b] jsf6f] n] sf] / f] gf efO/;af6 hf] lug] eg] s} EoflS;g ePsfn] EoflS;g gcfp“bf;Dd hf] lvd sd gx'g] atfpg'eof] . …EoflS;gljgf clxn] xfdL o;af6 d'Qm x'g ;Sb} gf} + . To;} n] xfdL ;+qmd0faf6 hf] lugsf nflu pRr ;ts{tf ckgfpg h?/L 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ljZjAofkL ?kdf of] efO/;n] cft+s l;h{gf u/] sf] 5 . ;a} sf] Ps} dt x'g klg ;s] sf] 5} g . xfdLn] ns8fpg u/] sf] cfGbf] ngdf aGb u/] sf] h:tf] xf] Og . JolQm–JolQmaLrsf] b"/ L sfod ug{;Sg] xf] eg] aGb gu/] klg x'G5 t/ cfdgful/sn] To;f] ug{ g;Sg] ePsfn]

ns8fpg ug{'k/] sf] xf] .Ú clxn] g} ;+qmd0f ;d'bfodf k'lug;s] sf] atfp“b} pxf“n] sG6\ofS6 6«] l;ª / z+sf:kbnfO{ k/LIf0f ug] { s'/ fdf l9nf ug{ gx'g] atfpg'eof] . dGqfnoaf6 sfd ubf{ sltko kfljlws ;d:ofn] ;dodf sfd x'g g;s] klg dGqfno tbf?stfsf ;fy sfddf nfu] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …xfdL xtf] T;flxt gag] / ;a} sf] Pstfsf ;fy sfd cufl8 a9fpg'k5{ . dGqfnodf k} ;fsf] sdL klg 5} gÚ– 8f= b] jsf] 6fn] eGg'eof] – …;a} ;r] t gful/sn] :jt:km"t{?kdf xft] dfnf] u/] / cufl8 a9\g'k5{ .Ú /fli6«o hgdf] rf{ bfªsf cWoIf u0f] z cfrfo{sf] ;xhLs/0fdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;xefuLx?n] ljleGg lh1f;f /fv] sf lyP . bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf gf/fo0f e';fnn] sltko sfddf b] lvPsf] l9nf;': tL / ;/sf/sf] sfo{z} nLn] ;d:of NofPsf] atfpg'eof] .

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lxN;fdf ;Ldf ;z:q kx/L kf]i6 :yfkgf

x'Dnf, ^ c;f/ -o';_– l5d] sL b] z rLg;“u hf] l8Psf] x'Dnfsf] pQ/L gfDvf ufp“kflnsfsf] lxN;fdf klxnf] k6s ;z:q kx/L ansf] af] 8{/ cfp6 kf] i6 -lacf] kL_ :yfkgf ePsf] 5 . lacf] kL :yfkgf ug{ s] xL lbgcl3 dfq ansf] 6f] nL lxN;f k'u] sf] lyof] . l8cfOhL Ol~hlgo/ ktfkafa' >] i7 / kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L lr/~hLjL lu/Lsf] pkl:yltdf ;Ldfgfsf lxN;fdf @% ;z:q kx/L /xg] u/L lacf] kL :yfkgf ul/Psf] x'Dnfl:yt ;z:q kx/L ansf kd'v df] xg lji6n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;z:qsf] $$ gDa/

u'Ndsf kx/L gfoa pk/LIfs lji6sf] g] t[Tjdf bz hgfsf] 6f] nL lxp“n] 9flsPsf] rf/ xhf/ ld6/ cUnf] gf/f n] s l5rf] n] / ut h] 7df lxN;f k'u] sf] lyof] . 6f] nLn] 3/ ef8fdf lng] b] lv cGo Joj:yfkgsf sfd ;s] kl5 zlgjf/ lacf] kL :yfkgf u/] sf] xf] . ;z:q kx/L lg/LIfssf] g] t[Tjdf lacf] kLn] ;Ldf ;'/ Iff;“u} ;Ldfdf x'g] cGo cfk/flws / u} / sfg'gL ultljlwsf] klg lgu/fgL ug] {5 . o;cl3 lxN;fdf g] kfn kx/Lsf] 6f] nLn] ;Ldf ;'/ Iffsf] sfd ul//x] sf] lyof] . o; jif{b] lv ;z:q kx/L klg g] kfnsf] ;Ldf /Iffsf lglDt vl6Psf] 5 .

sf7df8f} +, ^ c;f/ -/f;;_– ef/t ;/sf/ ;+3Lo :jf:Yo dGqfnosf cg';f/ ef/tdf zlgjf/;Dd tLg nfv (^ xhf/ a9LnfO{ sf] / f] gf efO/; ;ª\ qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . ef/te/ ;ª\qmldtdWo] !@ xhf/ gf} ;o &) JolQmsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . ef/tdf lgsf] eP/ 3/ kmls{g] ;ª\qmldtsf] ;+Vof b'O{ nfv !$ xhf/ b'O{ ;o gf} /x] sf] 5 . cem} pkrf//t ;ª\qmldtsf] ;+Vof Ps nfv ^( xhf/ tLg /x] sf] 5 . aflhndf !) nfv a9L ;+qmldt aflhndf sf] / f] gf efO/; ;ª\qmldtsf] ;+Vof !) nfveGbf a9L k'u] sf] :jf:Yo dGqfnon] zlgjf/ hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . dGqfnosf cg';f/ ljut @$

306fdf aflhndf sf] le8–!( ;+qmd0f k'li6 x'g] sf] ;+Vof %$ xhf/ ;ft ;o &! k'u] sf] 5 eg] of] cjlwdf sl/a Ps xhf/ 5 hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . clxn] ;Dd aflhndf d[To' x'g] sf] ;+Vof $* xhf/ gf} ;o %$ k'u] sf] 5 . aflhndf pkrf/kl5 lgsf] x'g] sf] / f] gf efO/; ;ª\qmldtsf] ;+Vof kf“r nfv ;ft xhf/ sl/a %) kltzt k'u] sf] dGqfnon] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . ljZje/ ;+qmldt x'g] sf] ;+Vof eg] *& nfv *& xhf/ k'u] sf] 5 . sf] / f] gf efO/;sf sf/0f ljZje/ rf/ nfv ^# xhf/ a9Lsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] $^ nfv $& xhf/ a9L lgsf] ePsf 5g\ .

q cf] k] Gb a:g] t

k7fPsf] xf] . …x] g'{; d} n] rrf{ a6'NgnfO{ of] sfd u/] sf] x} g .

6f] n–6f] ndf k'Ubf dlxnfx?af6 u'gf;f] cfof] . xfdLx? eolet ePsf 5f} + . skfnsf] r'N7f / sfgdf d'Gbf nufPsfx? Uofª agfP/ lx“8\5g\ lh:Sofp“5g\ eg] kl5 of] sfd z'? ul/Psf] xf] Ú– kx/L gfoj pk/LIfs lzjaxfb'/ l;+xn] eGg'eof] – …306f / lbgsf] lx;fj u/] / sfddf v6] sf 5f} + .Ú Ps dlxgfdf u'08f / nfu"cf} ifw lgoGq0f u5'{ eg] / TolQs} gaf] n] sf] pNn] v ub} { kgfp l;+xn] clxn] u'08fx?sf] efufefu ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ljutdf g] t[Tjn] rf;f] glbbf sfd} gkfP/ a;] sf hjfgb] lv OG;k] S6/;Dd clxn] /ftlbg ck/fw lgoGqdf v6] sf] l;+xn] atfpg'eof] .

ef/tdf sl/a rf/ nfv ;+qmldt

P;OOsf] sfg'gL Joj:yf u'08fubL{ /f]Sg d'Gbf lemSb} kx/L kl/jt{g ul/b}

sf7df8f} +, ^ c;f/ -/f;;_– dfWolds lzIff k/LIff sIff !) -P;OO_ sf] sfg'gL Joj:yfdf kl/jt{g ul/b} 5 . sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f xfn :ylut k/LIffaf/] cfufdL jif{df klg dfWolds txsf] /fli6«o:t/sf] k/LIffnfO{ sIff !@ df dfq} sfod /fVg] u/L ljBdfg sfg'gdf ;+zf] wg x'g nfu] sf] xf] . lzIff, lj1fg tyf kljlw dGqfnosf] l;kmfl/;df g] kfnn] ;/sf/ -dlGqkl/ifb\_ af6 ut h] 7 @* ut] ;+jt\ @)&^ sf] dfWolds lzIff k/LIff, sIff !) -P;OO_ sf] k/LIff glnO{ cfGtl/s d"NofÍgsf cfwf/df u] l8ª ug] { lg0f{o ePsfdf o;nfO{ ;+/ rgfsf ?kdf ljsf; ug{ sfg'gdf kl/jt{g cfjZos x'G5 . pQm lg0f{onfO{ lzIff If] qdf ;sf/fTds dflgPsf] 5 . d'n'sdf ;+3Lotf nfu' eO;s] sf] / dfWolds lzIff eGgfn] sIff ( b] lv !@ ;DdnfO{ hgfOg] gLlt hf/L eO;s] sf] cj:yfdf o;cl3 g} sIff !) sf] P;OO k/LIff /fli6«o:t/df ul//xg cfjZos gkg] { lzIfflj1n] cfjfh p7fp“b} cfPsf lyP . ;/sf/n] ;+3Lo lzIff P] g hf/L gePsf] / af] 8{sf] kb] z:t/df ;+/ rgf tof/ gePsfn] sIff !) sf] P;OOnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{ /fli6«o:t/df ;~rfng ub} { cfPsf] lyof] . kltlglw;efsf] lzIff tyf :jf:Yo ;ldltn] klg sIff !) sf] P;OO k/LIffnfO{ /fli6«o:t/df ul//xg gkg] { u/L kaGw ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ lgb] {zg lbO;s] sf] 5 . lzIff P] g, @)@* -cf7f} + ;+zf] wg_, @)&# sfof{Gjogdf cfPkl5 tTsfnLg pRr dfWolds lzIff kl/ifb\ vf/] h eO{ /fli6«o k/LIff af] 8{df ?kfGt/0f ePsf] lyof] . af] 8{n] sIff !) b] lv !@ ;Ddsf] k/LIff;DaGwL sfo{nfO{ If] qflwsf/leq cfa4 ub} { cfPsf] 5 . ljutdf kj] lzsf k/LIff -P;Pn;L_ elgg] ;f]

af9Ln]===

o;} u/L /fKtL gbLdf cfPsf] af9Ln] /fKtL ufp“kflnsf–! k'/ fgf] efn'afª ahf/l:yt Oksf efn'afªsf] ejg d'lgsf] t6aGw eTsfOlbPsf] 5 . af9Ln] b] pv'/ Lsf /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf–@ u} / fufp“,

k/LIffsf] yfngL g] kfndf lj;+ !(() af6 z'? ePsf] xf] . af] 8{ dftxt xfn;Dd sIff !) tyf sIff !! / !@ sf nflu cnu–cnu k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{no ;~rflnt 5g\ . lzIff, lj1fg tyf kljlwdGqL lul//fhdl0f kf] v] nn] ;+3Lo ;+;bdf k] z x'g] ;+3Lotfcg'?ksf] lzIff P] g th{'dfsf nflu xfn sfg'g, Gofo tyf ;+;bLo dfldnf dGqfnodf 5nkmn eO/x] sfn] ;f] gof“ P] g kfl/t ePkl5 dfWolds lzIffsf] sIff !) clGtd k/LIffsf ;DaGwdf bL3{sfnLg?kdf gof“ Joj:yfkg x'g] atfpg'eof] . ut r} t ^ ut] b] lv P;OO ;~rfng x'g] u/L sfo{tflnsf ksfzg u/L ;a} tof/L k"/ f ePsfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf] cj:yfnfO{ b[li6ut u/L sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f, /f] syfd tyf lgoGq0f pRr:t/Lo ;dGjo ;ldltsf] ut r} t % ut] sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ :ylut ePsf] lyof] . lzIff dGqfnon] k/LIffsf ljsNkaf/] ;'emfj lbg af] 8{sf cWoIf 8f rGbdl0f kf} 8] nsf] ;+of] hsTjdf ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] lyof] eg] pQm ;'emfjnfO{ dlGqkl/ifb\df k] z ug{'k"j{ ;x;lrj bLks zdf{ ;+of] hs /x] sf] sfo{bn u7g u/] sf] lyof] . lzIff tyf dfgj ;f] t ljsf; s] Gbsf lgb] {zs u] xgfy uf} tdn] ljBfno txsf] cGTodf lnOg] k/LIff sIff !@ nfO{ pko'Qm gfd lbO{ /fli6«o k/LIff af] 8{af6 s] GbLo txsf] Joj:yfkg ;~rfng / kdf0fLs/0f ug] { / xfn;Dd krngdf /x] sf] sIff sIff !) sf] cGTodf lnOg] k/LIffnfO{ P;OOsf gfdaf6 g} kb] z txaf6 Joj:yfkg, ;~rfng / kdf0fLs/0f ug] { u/fpg pko'Qm x'g] atfpg'x'G5 . af] 8{ dftxtsf] sIff !) sf k/LIff lgoGqs tyf ;'emfj sfo{bnsf ;b:o /fd/fhf vs'/ ] nn] sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Lsf

d6] l/of, u9jf ufp“kflnsf–& df] tLk'/ sfG5Lufp“, emf/u} / f, rGbgk'/ , tlsofk'/ tyf /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf–# v/bl/of, e} ;xjf, sfnLk'?jf nufotsf ufp“x?df Iflt k'¥ofPsf] j8fWoIf /fd5f] / ] ofbjn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 .

sf/0f ut jif{sf] P;OO k/LIff k"j{lgwf{l/t s] Gbdf ;~rfng ug{ ;Dej gx'g] ePsfn] ;/sf/sf] lg0f{oadf] lhd ;DalGwt ljBfnon] lnPsf] jflif{s k/LIffsf cfwf/df k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{non] u] 8 lgwf{/ 0f u/L nAwfÍkq lbg] ljlw tof/L eO/x] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lzIff P] g -@)@*_ sf] cf7f} + ;+zf] wgdf …dfWolds lzIffsf] sIff bz / dfWolds txsf] cGTodf x'g] k/LIff af] 8{af6 ;~rfng x'g] 5 t/ cfwf/e"t txsf] k/LIff lhNnf lzIff sfof{noaf6 ;~rfng x'g] Ú pNn] v 5 . sIff bzsf] cGTodf x'g] k/LIff If] qLo:t/df / cfwf/e"t txsf] cGTodf x'g] k/LIff lhNnf:t/df ;~rfng ul/g] / k/LIff ;~rfng;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf tf] lsPadf] lhd x'g] elgPsf] 5 . lzIff clwsf/sdL{ Pj+ n'M lgef afn ;/f] sf/ ;d"xsf sfo{sf/L lgb] {zs g/] Gb 8Ëf] nn] dfWolds lzIffsf] clGtd k/LIff sIff !@ nfO{ dfGotf lbg] ePsfn] sIff !) sf] P;OO k/LIff /fli6«o:t/df ul/bf ljBfyL{nfO{ k/LIffsf sf/0f dgf] j} 1flgs qf; x'g] atfpg'eof] . ut r} t !! ut] b] lv hf/L ePsf] aGbfaGbLsf sf/0f ;a} txsf lzIffnosf] k7gkf7g / k/LIff :ylut ePsf x'g\ . ut jif{sf] sIff !) sf] P;OO k/LIffsf nflu rf/ nfv *@ xhf/ b'O{ ;o !( ljBfyL{n] cfj] bg lbPsf lyP eg] Ps xhf/ gf} ;o (% k/LIff s] Gb lgwf{/ 0f ul/Psf lyP . ut r} t * ut] b] lv x'g] elgPsf] sIff !@ / r} t @% ut] b] lv x'g] elgPsf] sIff !! sf] k/LIff klg aGbfaGbLsf sf/0f :yug u/] sf] lyof] . sIff !! / !@ sf] k/LIffsf af/] df ;/sf/n] rf“8} lg0f{o ug] { hgfOPsf] 5 .

uf8L l/hj{

;fdfg cf];f/k;f/ ug{ dlxGbf an]/f] lksck l;+un Sofa uf8L ef8fdf rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'x{ f];\ .

;Dks{ g+=M

(*^((^^)&!, (*@(%(&$!$

t'n;Lk'/ , ^ c;f/ . u'08f lgoGq0f cleofg yfn] sf] Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ n] Ps;o &% hgfsf] sfgdf nufPsf] d'Gbf kmfNg k7fPsf] 5 . wfld{s ;+: sf/sf sf/0f nufPsf] afx] s cGo ;a} sf] sfgdf nufPsf] l/ª / 6k lems] / kmfNg k7fPsf] Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . r'N7] , d'Gb] , 6f] n] u'G8faf6 t'n;Lk'/ ahf/ cfqmfGt ePsf] hgu'gf;f] sf cfwf/df skfn sf6\g z'? u/] sf] kx/Ln] clxn] d'Gbf kmfNg] cleofg yfn] sf] xf] . z'qmaf/ zlgaf/ dfq} kx/Ln] olt 7"nf] ;+Vofsf -!&%_ o'jfx?n] nufPsf] d'Gbf lems] / kmfNg

gjhft lzz'sf] p4f/ Ko'7fg, ^ c;f/ -o';_– :ju{åf/L gu/kflnsfn] Ps gjhft lzz'sf] p4f/ u/] sf] 5 . hGdbf g} of} gfË / dnåf/ ck"0f{ cj:yfdf /x] sfn] pkrf/sf nflu gu/kflnsfn] lzz'sf] p4f/ u/L sf] xnk'/ lzIf0f c:ktfn g] kfnu~h k7fPsf] 5 . :ju{åf/L–^ ltldn] sL @@ jifL{of algsf k'g du/ z'qmaf/ /flt zx/L :jf:Yo s] Gbsf] ;xof] udf 3/d} ;'Ts] / L x'g'ePsf] lyof] . ck"0f{ of} gfË / dnåf/sf] zNolqmof ug{'kg] { cj:yfdf kl/jf/sf] cfly{s l:ylt sdhf] / ePsfn] 3/d} /flvPsf] lyof] . lzz'sf]

zlgjf/ p4f/ u/L g] kfnu~h k7fOPsf] le+u[ kfylds :jf:Yo s] Gbsf kd'v 8f= /fh] Gb kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cfdf / lzz'nfO{ gu/kflnsfn] PDa'n] G; Joj:yfkg u/L k7fPsf] 5 . sf] xnk'/ lzIf0f c:ktfnsf afn/f] u ljz] if1 8f= lko'if sgf] l8ofsf] ;Dks{df ;'Ts] / L / lzz'nfO{ k7fOPsf] :jf:Yo sfof{no Ko'7fgsf kd'v ljzfn ;'j] bLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ue{jtL cj:yfdf x'g] dlxnfsf] rfnrng, kltalGwt cf} iflwsf] ;] jg, vfglkgnufot sf/0fn] o:tf km/s lzz'sf] hGd -ay{ l8km] S6_ x'g ;Sg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

;dfrf/

cfhsf] sf6'{g

;fjwfg Û hgtfx? ca d klg aflx/ 5'

P]/fjtL ufpF“kflnsfsf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd

q ;fu/ l/hfn

Ko'7fg, ^ c;f/ .

P] / fjtL ufp“kflnsf a/f} nf Ko'7fgn] cfufdL cfly{s jif{ )&&÷)&* sf nflu gLlt tyf sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfsf] ;ftf+} ufp“;efaf6 z'qmjf/ gLlt tyf sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] xf] . …s[lif, ko{6g, /f] huf/L] a9fp‘b} ultzLn, zfGt ;'Gb/, ;d'Ggt agfcf} + P] / fjtLÚ eGGf] gf/f;lxt cufl8 a9] sf] ufp“kflnsfn] cfufdL jif{sf nflu s[lif, /f] huf/L, :jf:Yo / lzIffnfO{ ljz] if kfyldstf lbb} gLlt tyf sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] xf] . sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f lglDtPsf] ;+s6 Joj:yfkgsf nflu ufp“kflnsfn] ljz] if hf] 8 lbb} gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k:t't u/] sf] 5 . Kfflnsfn] cfufdL jif{df s[lif, /f] huf/L, :jf:Yo, lzIffnufotnfO{ kfyldstf lbPsf] 5 . kflnsfdf ;~rfng x'g] pBf] u, Joj;fo, s[lif tyf kz'kG5L pTkfbgaLr cu tyf k[i7 ;DaGw :yfkgf ul/g] , pTkfbgdf cfwfl/t kf] T;fxg k0ffnL canDag ul/g] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf gjLn ljqmd zfxn] atfpg'eof] . s[lif tyf kz'k+IfLsf] ljsf;df

hf] 8, cuf{lgs pTkfbgdf hf] 8, dT:o kfng Joj;fonfO{ kj4{g, h8La'6L pTkfbg / kzf] wgnfO{ kf] T;fxg lbOg] cWoIf zfxn] atfpg'eof] .

To:t} kflnsf If] qdf @) /f] kgLeGbf a9L hUuf lnhdf lnO{ Jofj;flos v] tL ug] { s[ifs ;d"xnfO{ lgoldt kfljlws ;xof] u pknAw u/fOg] cWoIf zfxsf] egfO 5 . :yfgLo sRrfkbfy{df cfwfl/t cf} Bf] lus ufd :yfkgf ul/g] zfxn] atfpg'eof] . >d zlQmsf] ;j] {If0f, cWoIf;“u o'jf sfo{qmd cfp“bf] jif{ o; kflnsfdf /x] sf] >dzlQmsf] ;j] {If0f u/L tYof+s cBfjlws /fVg] Joj:yf ldnfOg] kflnsfsf cWoIf zfxn] atfpg'eof] . /f] huf/L l;h{gf ug{ o'jf :j/f] huf/ sfo{qmd, k/Dk/fut k] zfsf] ;+/ If0f;“u} cfw'lgsLs/0fdf hf] 8, kwfgdGqL /f] huf/L sfo{qmdnfO{ yk kefjsf/L agfpg] gLlt cufl8 ;fl/Psf] cWoIf zfxn] atfpg'eof] . cfufdL jif{ cfwf/e"t tx;Ddsf] lzIffnfO{ k"0f{?kdf lgMz'Ns ul/g] , kfljlws lzIffdf hf] 8 lbOg] , v] ns"bsf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{] , cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk ;~rfng, ul/a tyf h] x] Gbf/

ljBfyL{x?nfO{ pRr lzIff cWoogsf nflu cIfosf] if :yfkgf ul/g] , kflnsf If] qdf ;fd'bflos SofDk; :yfkgfsf nflu cfjZos kxn lng] , kflnsfut k/LIff k0ffnLsf] ljsf; ug] {, clt ljkGg tyf h] x] Gbf/ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ yk z} lIfs ;fduL pknAw u/fpg] , lbjf vfhf sfo{qmdnfO{ yk lj:tf/ ug] { gLlt lnPsf] cWoIf zfxn] atfpg'eof] . ue{jtL / ;'Ts] / L cfdfnfO{ SoflN;od ljt/0f sfo{qmd cfufdL cf=j= df kflnsfn] kflnsf If] qsf ue{jtL tyf ;'Ts] / L x'g] cfdfnfO{ SoflN;od ljt/0f ug] { sfo{qmd cufl8 a9fOg] ePsf] 5 . dlxnfx?sf] :jf:YonfO{ ;fy lbg of] sfo{qmd ug{ yflnPsf] xf] .

To:t} :jf:Yotkm{ le6fldg P sfo{qmd, k"0f{ vf] k ;'lglZrttf tyf k;"lt hf“r ;] jfnfO{ cem ;'b[9 agfpg] , :jf:Yo lzlj/x? ;~rfng ug] {, :jf:Yo ;+: yf;Dd ;a} gful/ssf] kx'“r k'¥ofOg] , hL/f] xf] d 8] lne/L cleofg ;~rfng ul/g] , 6] lnd] l8l;g tyf dfgl;s /f] u pkrf/ ;] jfnfO{ lj:tf/ ug{] gLlt cl3 ;fl/Psf] cWoIf zfxn] atfpg'eof] .

/Tgaxfb'/ a'9f du/n] atfpg'eof] . j8fsf :yfgLon] cfkm\g} j8f sfof{no ejgaf6 ;xh tl/sfn] ;] jf kfpg eGg] p2] Zon] hUuf bfg u/] sf] a'9fåosf] egfO 5 . /Tgaxfb'/ a'9f du/ :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf d+uf] n g] zgn cu{gfOh] zg g] kfn kf6L{af6 e"d] ufp“kflnsf cWoIfdf k/flht x'g'ePsf] lyof] . j8f sfof{nosf] nflu hUuf lgMz'Ns bfg u/] sf] df j8fWoIf a'9f du/n] pxf“ b'O{nfO{ wGojfb lbg'ePsf] 5 . j8f sfof{no ejg lgdf{0fsf] nflu l5§} ufp“kflnsf;“u ;Nnfx u/L kxn ug] { pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . j8faf;Ln] /sd p7fP/ :jf:Yo ejgsf] hUuf lsg] ;f] xL j8fs} ;] / fafª ufp“sf hgkltlglw, lzIfs,

a'l4hLjL, cfdf ;d"x, jg ;d"x, ljleGg sfof{nosf sd{rf/Ln] :j] lR5s¿kn] 5 nfv *# xhf/ cf7 ;o !* ?k} of“ p7fP/ :jf:Yo ejg lgdf{0fsf] nflu hUuf lsg] sf 5g\ . xfn pQm j8fdf ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo OsfO{ /x] sf] df clxn] vf] ks] Gb ejgaf6 ;] jf lbO/fv] sf] 5 . p7] sf] /sdaf6 ;] / fafªd} j8f ;b:o ;Ltf a'9fsf] ^ ;o $) ju{ld6/ hUuf ^ nfv %) xhf/ ?k} of“df lsgL clxn] pQm hUufdf ;+3 ;/sf/sf] ;zt{ cg'bfgsf] #( nfv ah] 6n] ejg lgdf{0f eO/x] sf] j8fWoIf a'9f du/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pQm hUufnfO{ !) nfv ?k} of“ d"No kg] { eP klg j8f ;b:on] :jf:Yo ejgsf] nflu ;:tf] d"Nodf hUuf laqmL ug{'ePsf] xf] .

a'jfsf] ;Demgfdf j8f sfof{nonfO{ hUuf bfg

q hodfg a'9f du/ ?s'd -k"j{_, ^ c;f/ . e"d] ufp“kflnsf–% sf] sfof{no ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu :yfgLo ;dfh;] jL /Tgaxfb'/ a'9f du/ / ;Todfg a'9f du/n] @% nfv d"No kg] { hUuf bfg ug'{ePsf] 5 . a'9fåon] e"d] –% j8f sfof{nosf nflu ;] / fafªdf /x] sf] Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o ju{ld6/ hUuf bfg ug'{ePsf] xf] . /Tgaxfb'/ sf a'jf h'4jL/ a'9f / ;Todfgsf a'jf hktL a'9fsf] ;Demgfdf d+unjf/ dfnkf] t sfof{no ?s'dk"j{df j8f sfof{nosf] gfddf /lhi6«] zg kf; u/L lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fpg'ePsf] xf] . d+unjf/ g} j8fWoIf 6] sk;fb a'9f du/dfkm{t j8f sfof{nonfO{ hUuf x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . dlxnf ejgaf6 j8f sfof{no ;~rfng eO/x] sfn] j8f ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu lgMz'Ns hUuf bfg u/] sf]

>L kßf]bo klAns gd"gf dfWolds ljBfno

ljZjJofkL?kdf km}lnPsf] sf]le8–!( -sf]/f]gf /f]u_ sf] pRr hf]lvd ;d"xdWo] ;'Ts]/L dlxnf / gjhft lzz' klg x'g, To;}n] ;'Ts]/L dlxnf / gjhft lzz'sf] :jf:Yofj:yfdf ljz]if Wofg lbcf}+ . l ue{jtL cj:yfdf dlxnfsf] :jf:Yosf] l:ylt / ue{sf] aRrfsf] l

-;fd'bflos ljBfnodf kfljlws lzIff_ e/tk'/, bfª

l

kf7\ok':ts ljt/0f;DaGwL ;"rgf Û

l

o; ljBfnodf g;{/Lb]lv ( sIff;Dd c+u]hL dfWod / ^ b]lv ( sIff;Dd g]kfnL tyf c+u]hL b'a} dfWoodsf kf7\ok':tsx? ljt/0f eO/x]sf 5g\ . gofF tyf k'/fgf ljBfyL{ tyf cleefjsHo"x?n] c;f/ !) ut]leq ljBfnodf cfO{ cfkm\gf afnaflnsfsf] ;'/Iff ;ts{tf;lxt kf7\ok':ts lng cfpg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

l

gf]6M gof“ egf{ ug{ cfp“bf cfjZos sfuhft;lxt cleefjssf] pkl:ylt x'g'kg]{5 .

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