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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily July. 28, 2020)

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rf/ nfv;lxt sd{rf/L / larf}lnof kqmfp a'6jn, !# ;fpg -o';_– ?kGb] xLsf] e} / xjfdf ;~rfngsf] clGtd tof/Ldf /x] sf] uf} tda'4 cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynsf] sfof{nodf sfo{/ t Pshgf sd{rf/L / Pshgf larf} lnof rf/ nfv ?k} of“ 3';;lxt kqmfp k/] sf 5g\ . ljdfg:ynsf] sfof{nosf ;xof] uL tyf dfnkf] t sfof{nodf ;xhLs/0f ug] { ljZjgfy nf] w / larf} lnof dx] Gb ofbjnfO{ rf/ nfv 3'; /sd ;lxt clVtof/sf] 6f] nLn] kqmfp u/] sf] 5 . lgdf{0ffwLg uf} tda'4 cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynsf] d'cfAhf ljt/0fdf ;xhLs/0f ul/lbg] eGb} ;] jfufxL;“u 3'; lnb} ubf{ pgLx?nfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] clVtof/ b'?kof] u cg';Gwfg af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

/Iff ug{, kf6L{nfO{ ljlw / k4lt;Ddt9+un] cufl8 a9fpg / jt{dfg ;+s6nfO{ ;sf/fTds9+un] lgsf; lbg of] ubfg k'¥ofpgsf lglDt ;a} kf6L{sf g] tf, sfo{stf{ / ;b:ox?nfO{ cf–cfkm\gf 7fp“af6 e"ldsf v] Ng cfx\jfg klg u/] sf] 5 .Ú o:t} a} 7sn] :yfoL sld6Lsf] csf] { a} 7s cfjZos /x] sf] eGb} o;sf nflu ldlt to ug{ cWoIf cf] nL;“u kr08n] 5nkmn ug] { klg lg0f{o u/] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cf] nL kIfLo g] tfx?n] of] a} 7snfO{ kr08–g] kfn ;d"xsf] e] nf eg] sf 5g\ t/ kjQmf >] i7n] eg] of] kf6L{sf] a} 7s g} ePsf] t/ csf] { a} 7scl3 k'gM cWoIf cf] nL;“u 5nkmn u/L lgoldt Ph] 08fdf kj] z ug] { lg0f{o ePsf] atfpg'eof] . kf6L{leq ;+s6 cfPsf] :ki6 ub} { pxf“n] x/xfntdf kf6L{ Pstfsf] /Iff ug{ yk

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cl6/xg g;s] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . /fkkfn] /fhtGq / lxGb" /fi6«sf] dfu p7fP/ cufl8 a9\g] /fhgLlts of] hgf cufl8 ;f/] sf] df yfkfn] ljutb] lv g} c;xdlt /fVb} cfpg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] u0ftflGqs ;+ljwfg dfGg] / /fhtGq klg Nofpg'k5{ eGg] Ps} k6s ;Dej gx'g] klg atfpg'eof] . /fhtGq / g] kfnnfO{ wd{lg/k] If

agfpg] ;+ljwfg;efdf efu lnPsf] , To:tf] ;+ljwfgcg';f/ ePsf lgjf{rgdf efu klg lng] clg km] l/ lxGb"/ fi6« / /fhtGqsf] gf/f nufpg' ;xL gePsf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . kf6L{ kj] z sfo{qmddf sf+u] ; jl/i7 g] tf /fdrGb kf} 8] n, pk;efklt ljdn] Gb lglw, dxfdGqL zzf+s sf] O/fnfnufotsf g] tf, sfo{stf{sf] pkl:ylt lyof] .

…s[lif d"nZr hLjgd\Ú q Ps/fh e08f/L t'n;Lk'/ , !# ;fpg . hfg] / xf] ;\ of ghfg]/ hLjgdf cfOkg] { cf/f] x÷cj/f] x ;a} n] ef] Ug} k5{, of] oyfy{ xf] . /fdrGb v8\sfsf] hLjgn] klg o:t} ef]Ub} cfPsf] 5 . pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …l;+uf] d'n'ssf] Joj:yf kl/jt{g ug{ !% jif{sf] pd] / df xltof/ af] s] / lx+8] sf] d clxn] a'em\b} 5', Joj:yf kl/jt{g s;/L x'G5 .Ú ;f“Rr} Joj:yf g} kl/jt{g ug] { xf] eg] xfdL o'jfx? pTkfbgzLn aGg h?/L 5 . klxnf cfTdlge{/ agf} + . xfdf] k/lge{/ d'vL cj:yf kl/jt{g u/f} +, /fHo Joj:yf cfkm} kl/jt{g x'G5 . pxf“sf] ;'emfj xf] of] . zflGt jftf{kl5 pxf“ kf6L{sf] cfb] z / lgb] {zgcg';f/ kf6L{ hf] ufpg ;] gfaf6 …jfOl;onÚ sfo{stf{df ?kfGt/0f x'g'eof] . pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …kf6L{ hf] ufpg t lgl:sP“ t/ d s;/L af“Rg] < of] kZgsf] pQ/ lyPg d;“u . ToxL kZgn] t ljb] lzg afWo kf¥of] .Ú d'n'ssf] Joj:yf kl/jt{g ug{ dxfg hgo'4 n8] sf] of] 4f, d s;/L af“Rg] eGg] kZgsf] pQ/ vf] Hbf vf8L k'Ug' k/] sf] lyof] Tolta] nf . clg hLjgsf ;ft CMYK

jif{ k/fOsf] e"ld l;+ufg{d} lat] . ;do km] l/Psf] 5 . clxn] pxf“;“u d s;/L af“Rg] eGg] kZgsf] pQ/ klg 5 . olta] nf @@ s6\7f hldgdf n6/Dd kmn] sf sfutL l6Kg / laqmL ug{d} Jo:t x'g'x'G5 pxf“ / pxf“‘sf] kl/jf/ . sfutLsf la?jf /f] Kg] ;do glhlsg} nfUof] , la?jf tof/ ug] { r6f/f] klg plQs} 5 . pxf“nfO{ oL ;a} rf“hf] kf“hf] ldnfpg EofOgEofO 5 . clg of] Jo:ttfdf cfgGb klg

plQs} . pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …hLjgdf oxL s'/ f a'em\g l9nf eof] h:tf] nfU5 clxn] Ú– …s[lif d"nZr hLjgd\Ú laxfg p7] kl5 ha pxf“sf gh/ sfutL af/Lsf] km] / f;Dd k'U5g\ . n6/Dd kmn] / g'x] sf xf“uf b] Vbf nfU5, ;a} sf] hLjg o:t} agf] ;\ . kmn] sf] t/ gtd:ts . lrof vfPkl5 laxfg ^ ah] af/Ldf k:g'ePsf pxf“nfO{ s] xL ;dokl5 sfgdf kg] {] 5f] / fsf] cfjfhn] em:sfp“5– …a'jf vfgf vfg

cfpg';\ !@ aHof] .Ú cfhef] ln pxf“ lgs} Jo:t x'g'x'G5 . ;do lat] sf] kQ} x'“b} g . v] tL cem} lj:tf/ ug] { ;f] r 5 pxf“sf] . a] gf{ pTkfbgdf klg plQs} hf] 8 lbg'ePsf] 5 . …pko'Qm hldgsf] vf] hLdf 5' . of] kmfd{nfO{ ;f] t s] Gbsf] ?kdf :yflkt ug] { of] hgf 5Ú– pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …of] kmfd{nfO{ l5§} sfutL cg';Gwfg s] Gbsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug] {tkm{ nfluk/] sf] 5' . s[lif sd{ u5'{ eGg] o'jfx?sf nflu s] xL l;Sg] ynf] agf] ;\ d] / f] af/L .Ú sfutLsf] kmn dfq} x} g, la?jfsf] klg plQs} dfu 5 clxn] pxf“sf] kmfd{df . xfn lhNnfleq / aflx/sf ljleGg 7fp“x?af6 ePsf] dfu k"lt{ ug{ @% xhf/ la?jf pTkfbg ug] { nIfsf ;fy sfutLsf] sndL la?jf agfpg] sfddf vl6g'ePsf] 5 pxf“ . oL la?jf c;f] hsf] klxnf] xKtf;Dd /f] Kgof] Uo x'G5g\ . cfPsf] dfu ;s] ;Dd k"lt{ ug] { of] hgf 5 pxf“sf] . cfkm\g} b] zdf s] xL ug{ rfxg] x?nfO{ pxf“ s[lif sd{ c“ufNg ;'emfj lbg'x'G5 . …s[lif hLjd} qL / jftfj/0fd} qL k4lt xf] , o;n] xfdf] hLjg / jftfj/0fnfO{ ;Gt'ngdf /fV5 . To;} n] o;df c;kmntf af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

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;'/IffsdL{ a9L hf]lvddf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !# ;fpg . ns8fpg x6] ;“u} ;d'bfo:t/df sf] / f] gf b] lvg yfn] sf] 5 . kl5Nnf lbgdf b] lvPsf ;+qmldtx? …6«fen lx:6«LÚ ljgfsf klg w] / } b] lvg yfn] sf 5g\ . h;cg';f/ d+unjf/ sf7df8f} +df dfq} $* hgfdf ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] 5 . d+unjf/ tLg ;o !! hgf gof“ ;+qmldt ylkPsf 5g\ . of] ;“u} s"n ;+qmldt !( xhf/ ^# k'u] sf] 5 . kf“r xhf/ Ps ;o #( hgf ;lqmo ;+qmldt /x] sf] dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . cGo s] xL lhNnfdf klg ;d'bfo:t/;Dd sf] / f] gf b] lvPsf] 5 . slknj:t'df klg ;d'bfo:t/df sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmd0f km} ng z'? ePsf] 5 . d+unjf/ laxfg gd"gf :jfa k/LIf0f l/kf] {6cg';f/ lhNnfdf yk #$ hgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . ;+qmldtdWo] @* hgf k'?if / 5hgf dlxnf lzj/fhgu/kflnsfsf :yfgLo /x] sf] :jf:Yo sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . k'li6 ePsf ;+qmldtdWo] !# hgf ;d'bfodf /x] sf JolQm / @! hgf j} b] lzs /f] huf/Laf6 3/ kmls{Psf x'g\ .

;d'bfodf /x] sf ;+qmldt !# hgfdWo] lzIfs, j8fcWoIf, j8f ;lrj, ljBfyL{nufot 5g\ . jL/u~h, :ofª\hf, af“s] , b} n] vnufotsf lhNnfdf klg ;d'bfo:t/df sf] / f] gf b] lvPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf lbgdf 7"nf] ;+Vofdf kx/L ;+qmldt x'g yfn] sf 5g\ . d+unaf/;Dd kx/L kwfg sfof{nodf sfo{/ t @& hgf ;'/ IffsdL{df ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . s] GbLo kx/L kjQmf l8cfO{hL lg/haxfb'/ zfxLn] @& hgfdf ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] atfpg'eof] . pgLx¿dWo] s] xL d] ;df sfd ug] { / s] xL rfns 5g\ . …pxf“x¿sf] aflx/L 6«fen lx:6«L 5} g . d'Vofno leq} al;/x] sf JolQm x'g\Ú– zfxLn] eGg'eof] – …Hj/f] b] lvPkl5 k/LIf0f ug{ k7fof} + /

kl5 kf] h] l6e b] lvof] .Ú o;cl3 la/f6gu/ / :ofª\hfdf 7"nf] ;+Vofdf kx/L ;+qmldt ePsf lyP . clxn] ;Dd g] kfnL ;] gf, ;z:q kx/L / g] kfn kx/Lsf #&* hgfdf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . h;dWo] @#% hgf sfddf kmls{;s] s 5g\ eg] !$# hgf ;'/ IffsdL{ cfO;f] n] zgdf 5g\ . clxn] ;Dd g] kfn kx/Lsf @)&, g] kfnL ;] gfsf &( / ;z:q kx/Lsf (@ hgfdf ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] 5 . :jf:Yo dGqfnosf ;xkjQmf 8f= ;ld/ clwsf/Ln] kx/Ldf b] lvPsf] ;+qmd0faf/] cWoog eO/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . 6«fen lx:6«L gePsf dfq x} g aflx/L 8\o'6L ug] { kx/L klg ;+qmldt b] lvPsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

sd{rf/L / ;d'bfo:t/df sf]/f]gfsf] hf]lvd o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , !# ;fpg . af“s] df Sjf/] G6fOg a;] sfsf] ] ;+Vof 36] ;“u} :jf:Yo sfof{non] ;d'bfo:t/df sf] le8–!( sf] k/LIf0fsf] bfo/f a9fPsf] 5 . :jf:Yo sfof{non] sf] / f] gfsf] ;+qmd0faf6 a9L hf] lvddf kg{ ;Sg] sd{rf/L, :jf:YosdL{, kx/L, kqsf/, dhb"/ x?sf] k/LIf0f ug{ yfn] sf] 5 . o;/L k/LIf0f ubf{ ;d'bfo:t/df sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] klg 5 . b'O{ lbgcl3 g] kfnu~hsf] ;d'bfo:t/ / ;/sf/L tyf u} / ;/sf/L sfof{nodf ul/Psf] k/LIf0fdf s/ sfof{no / oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{nosf tLg sd{rf/L, Ps dhb"/ / Ps ld7fO k;n] df sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] lyof] . …;d'bfo:t/df / sd{rf/Ldf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f b] lvPkl5

lhNnfdf yk s8fO ug{ ;lsg] cj:yf klg cfpg ;S5Ú– kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L /fdaxfb'/ s?Dafªn] eGg'eof] . ns8fpg x6] ;“u} af“s] df ahf/, oftfoft, pBf] u snsf/vfgf, ;/sf/L tyf u} / ;/sf/L sfof{no clxn] k"0f{?kdf v'n] sf 5g\ . ;fj{hlgs 7fp“df dlg;x?sf] eL8ef8 a9] sf] 5 . o;sf sf/0f sd{rf/L / ;d'bfo:t/df sf] / f] gfsf] hf] lvd a9] sf] xf] . sf] / f] gf ;f] tJolQm g/] z >] i7sf cg';f/, oxf“l:yt e] / L c:ktfndf ul/Psf] k/LIf0fdf ;f] daf/ s/ sfof{no g] kfnu~hdf sfo{/ t @( jifL{o Ps ;'Aafdf klg sf] / f] gf k'li6 ePkl5 lhNnfsf sd{rf/L If] qdf hf] lvdsf] cj:yf a9] sf] 5 . zlgaf/ dfq s/ sfof{nosf Ps clws[tdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] lyof] eg] cfOtaf/ g] kfnu~hl:yt oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{nosf

Ps sd{rf/Ldf klg sf] / f] gf b] lvPsf] lyof] . clxn] oL b'a} sfof{nosf ;a} sd{rf/LnfO{ xf] d Sjf/] G6fOgdf /flvPsf] 5 eg] sfof{no aGb ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] daf/ ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf s/ sfof{nosf ;'Aaf Ko'7fg dNn/fgLsf :yfoL afl;Gbf x'g\ . kl5Nnf] ;do lhNnfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof a9\g yfn] kl5 :jf:Yo sfof{non] /0fgLlts of] hgf;lxt k/LIf0f k0ffnLnfO{ yk km/flsnf] agfPsf] ;f] tJolQm >] i7n] atfpg'eof] . af“s] df clxn] ;Dd Ps xhf/ ;ft ;o lkl;cf/ k/LIf0f ul/Psfdf rf/ ;o rf/hgfdf sf] / f] gf kf] h] l6e b] lvPsf] 5 . tLdWo] b'O{ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] tLg ;o &@ hgf pkrf/kl5 lgsf] eP/ 3/ kms] {sf 5g\ . lhNnfsf ljleGg Sjf/] G6fOgdf clxn] #) hgfsf] pkrf/ eO/x] sf] ;f] tJolQm >] i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

jiff{tsf] ;dodf af9L, klx/f] tyf dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f lhpwgsf] gf]S;fgL x'g ;S5 . To;}n], F af9L, klx/f]sf] hf]lvd :yfgdf a;]sfx? ;dod} ;'/lIft :yfgdf hfcf}+ .

F klx/f]sf hf]lvd a9\g] x'“bf hyfefjL ljikmf]6s kbfy{ / 8f]h/ kof]u gu/f}+ .

F af9L, klx/f]sf] hf]lvd a9\g] ePsf]n] hyfefjL 9'+ufvfgL, afn'jf lgsfNg], af]6 la?jf sf6\g] / vf]nfsf] afxfj abNg] h:tf sfo{ gu/f}+ .

F af9L, klx/f]sf] hf]lvd 36fpg ;d'bfo:t/af6 ;dod} ?v /f]kf}+, jg hf]ufcf}+, 6]jf kvf{n nufcf}+ ef6f tyf sf7sf 5]saf/ nufcf}+ .

F ljkb\sf] 36gf 36]df p2f/ tyf /fxtsf] nflu glhs} /x]sf ;'/Iff lgsfodf ;Dks{ /fvf}+ .

F vfg]kfgLsf d'xfgx? ;kmf /fvf}+ .

F kfgL pdfn]/ lkpg] u/f}+ .

F rkL{df dfq} lb;f lk;fa u/f}+ .

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s;n] s] eg] < xfdLn] lgjf{x u/] sf] e"ldsf ljb] zLx?n] b] v] sf 5g\ . t/ ljb] z / :jb] zdf /x] sf g] kfnLx?n] o;nfO{ b] Vg ;Sb} gg\ . of] ;sf/fTds kIf gb] Vg'df xfdf] ;+: sf/df df] ltoflaGb' nfu] sf] 5 ls eGg] dnfO{ cg'e"lt x'G5 .

– efg'eQm 9sfn -:jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqL_ /fkkf kf6L{leq ljrng cfPsf] 5 . /fkkf g] kfn ;+ljwfgsf] ljk/Lt lbzfdf uPsf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf cfkm" ToxfF c6\g g;lsg] ;} 4flGts kIfnfO{ lnP/ d} n] kf6L{ 5f8] sf] xf] .

– ;'lgnaxfb'/ yfkf -g] kfnL sf+u] ;df kj] z u/] sf g] tf_ xfdL cToGt} vt/gfs cj:yfdf 5f} + . ;/sf/ / ;d'bfon] ;sf/fTds e"ldsf v] n] gg\ eg] ef/th:tf] cj:yfdf hfg] 5f} + . clxn] xfdLsxfF sf] / f] gf sDo'lg6L 6«fG;ld;g 5} g eg] / 7f] s'jf ug] { cfwf/ 5} g .

– kf8f dw' bLlIft b] jsf] 6f -jl/i7 hg:jf:Yoljb\_ b'O{j6f xfQL nufP/ 3/ eTsfP . eTsfPkl5 cfuf] nufOlbP .

– sfhL/fd r] kfª -lrtjgsf] df8Ll:yt lgs'~hn] 3/ hnfOPsf JolQm_

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Psl5g s';'dvf] nfsf r] kfªx?sf] dgl:yltaf/] ljrf/ u/f} + . olta] nf pgLx?sf] cf“vfdf nf] stGqsf] s:tf] tl:j/ xf] nf < xfdf sDo'lgi6 zf;sx?af/] s] ;f] Rbf xf] nfg\ < ;'Gbf ld7f] nfUg] kl/jt{gsf] efio s:tf] nfUbf] xf] < lgs'~hnfO{ s:tf] 7fGbf x'g\ < cGofon] agfPsf] ulx/f] 3fpn] pgLx?sf] ;sf/fTds ;f] rfOnfO{ eTsfPsf] 5 / eTsfpg' :jfefljs klg 5 .

b[li6sf]0f

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e/f] zf sdhf] / dfq aGb} 5} g, To;klt df] xe+u klg x'“b}5 . …lxGb" hfu/0f g] kfnÚ n] uflosf ;f] lkmof yfkfsf] tLhsf] uLtklt uDeL/ cfklQ ks6 u¥of] . dGqL sxf“ g} k'u] / cfkm\gf] lj/f] w dfq hgfPg, uLt aGb ug'{kg] { s'/f klg u¥of] . ;f] lkmof / klt dgf] h kl08tn] wDsL vKg'k¥of] . cGttM uLtnfO{ o'6\o'aaf6 x6fOof] . o;n] ;fj{hlgs ax;nfO{ hGdfof] . uLtsf] kIfdf kz:t af] lnof] , n] lvof] . kIfdf af] Ng] / n] Vg] x?n] klg wDsLsf] ;fdgf ug'{k¥of] . Ps lbg o;sf] ;dy{gdf n] Vg] ldqn] dnfO{ kmf] g u/] / cfkm"nfO{ wDsL cfPsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . of] ks/0f cem} ;] nfO;s] sf] 5} g . jfbkltjfb cem} klg rln/x] 5 . ;f] lkmofn] o; ljifodf Pp6f n] v g} n] v] / cfkm\gf ljrf/nfO{ :ki6 ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] lkmofsf] uLtlj?4 vlgg'kg] { To:tf] s'/ f s] xL 5} g . uLtn] tLh dgfpg'x“'b} g eg] sf] 5} g, wd{;Qfdfly kxf/ klg u/] sf] 5} g . at ga;f} +, v'§fsf] hn gvfp“, gSsn / vr{ gu/f} +, dlxnf–k'?if a/fa/ 5g\, ;a} nfO{ v'zL af“8] / afrf} + elgPsf] 5 . cfhsf] nf] stflGqs g] kfndf olt s'/ f n] Vg, af] Ng / ufpg 8/fpg'kb} {g . wd{s} ltvf] cfnf] rgf lg/Gt/ x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . o; 36gfn] wd{sf gfddf c;lxi0f' / ;f“3'/ f] lrGtg s;/L km:6fp“b} 5 eGg] b] vfp“5 . ;dfhnfO{ k'/ fgf] eGbf k'/ fgf] af6f] df lx8fpg rfxg] of] lrGtg 8/nfUbf] 5 . lxGb" cltjfblt/sf] of] ofqf :jo+ lxGb" wd{sf] lxtdf klg 5} g . wd{ ;'wf/sf] klqmofdf lhp“5 . ;dfhdf wd{sf gfddf ljBdfg ?9LnfO{ hf] ufO /fVg] sfd wd{n] ug{ x'Gg . wd{ :qL–k'?ifaLr lje] bsf] kIfdf pleg] jf lj/f] wdf < ;dfgtf / dfgjLotfnfO{ dxTj lbg] jf To;sf] cfnf] rgf ug] { < o;af/] ;a} eGbf a9L To;sf cleoGtfx?n] g} ;f] Rg'k5{ . of] 36gf Pp6f ;fIo dfq xf] , s] xL jif{otf o:tf] kj[lQ a9] sf] 5 / wd{lg/k] If g] kfndf ;Qfn] g} ;f] emf] 3'dfp/f] o;nfO{ 6] jf k'¥ofp“b}5 . g} lts d"Nodf cfPsf] xf;, ;Qfsf a9\bf sdhf] / Lx?, ctLtd'vL x'“b} u/] sf] lrGtg Pj+ tYo / ts{ sdhf] / x'“b} u/] sf] cfhsf] oyfy{sf aLr o:tf 36gfqmdx?nfO{ x] g'{k5{ . logn] xfdf] pHofnf] eljiosf] ;+s] t ub} {gg\ . s] kl/jt{gkl5 klg xfdf] ofqf 3'ldlkm/L ?Dhf/6f/ g} xf] t < of] cfhsf] oIf kZg xf] . tkfO{ xfdL sf] xL klg o;af6 efUg ldNb} g .

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gvfpm .Ú ks] 6df aGb ul/Psf tof/L vfgf cyf{t\ h+s km"8 afnaflnsfsf nflu xflgsf/s ePsf] n] lj1fkgdf ;d] t /f] s nufP5g\ . ToxL sfd otf klg u/] x'G5 . xln{S;, af] g{la6f, la:s'6, rfprfp, s'd'{/ ] , sg{km\n] S;, rLhaN;, lrK;, kfp/f] 6L, au{/ cflb /f] Sbf x'G5 . lrQfsif{s lj1fkg dfkm{t xfdf cfgLafgL laufg] { tof/L vfgf x'g\ tL . To;} n] kq' vfgf elG5g\ kf] if0fljb 8f= c?0ff pk] tLn] klg . ljZjkl;4 a] nfotL …g] r/ hg{nÚ -;g\ @)!( ;] K6] Da/ !)_ df bfn, eft, /f] 6L, ;AhL / xfdf efG5fdf b} lgs?kdf kof] u ul/g] d;nfx?sf af/] df dxTjk"0f{ cg';Gwfg ksflzt ePsf] /x] 5 . bfn, eftsf] ;§f au{/ , lkHhf, :of08aLr, rfpldg, rfprfp cflb vf“bf d'6', dw'd] x / d[uf} nf;lxt cGo a+zf0f'ut /f] u nfUg] atfOPsf] /x] 5 . To;} n] 8f= c?0ff pk] tL / 8f= /fdb] j kl08t n] V5g\– sf] / f] gf … sf] le8– !(Ú ;“u n8\g efG5fdf kfs] sf] bfn, eft, ;AhL / gf:tfdf tfhf kmnkm"n / vfhfdf :j:ys/ k/Dk/fut vfgf vfg'k5{ .Ú b"w a] r] / bf? vfg] . dxL / bxLnfO{ ckdfg u/] / k] K;L, sf] sfsf] nf / km] G6f vf] Hg] . 3/sf] eGbf k/sf] vfgf /f] Hg] x?n] ;f] r"g\ ca . lg/f] uL eP/ lhpg] ls dxLnfO{ dxTjxLg ;Dem] / ldl/G8f / km'6L lkpg] < sf] / f] gf efO/; eg] sf] t df} ;d kl/jt{g x'g] a] nfdf x/] s jif{ xfdf] df cfpg] cf“7] , emfD6] , ;f] Tofg / efO/n lkmj/ eGbf km/s /x] g5 . To:t} dxfdf/L ;w} + cfp“Yof] . dfG5] cfkm\g} tl/sfn] ;ts{ /xGYof] . dxfdf/L cfPsf] yfxf kfPkl5 ckgfpgkg] { ;'/ lIft tl/sf yfxf lyof] ;a} nfO{ . 6] lnlehgdf /dfpg] , xft–xftdf df] afOn ;dfpg] , km] ;a's, 6\jL6/ / o'6'j rnfpg] clxn] sf] k':tf cfkm\g} k/Dk/fut 1fg lj1fgaf6 6fl9b} uof] , k/fO kljlwsf] u'nfd aGof] / c;'/ lIft eof] . sDKo"6/df OG6/g] 6 rnfP/ u'undf ;r{ u/] kl5 ;j} s'/ f yfxf kfOG5 eGg] n] cfkm} c;'/ lIft agfPsf] kQ} kfPgg\ . c+ufnf] gdfg{, xft gldnfpg, cltly ;Tsf/ ubf{ gd:sf/ ug{ / efG5fdf kfs] sf] k/Dk/fut vfgf v'jfpg klg klZrdL hg{nn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'kg] { cj:yf cfof] . nfh dfGg'kg] { ljifo xf] of] . k"jL{o dfGotfcg';f/ ef] hgfno g}

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(July 29, 2020)

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3f] / fxL, !# ;fpg . k} bn ofq' tyf oftfoftsf ;fwgnfO{ cK7] / f] kfg] { ;8s Jofkf/df gu/ kx/Lsf] pkl:ylt a9] sf] 5 . 3f] / fxL ahf/nfO{ ;'Gb/ / Jojl:yt agfpg klxnf] r/0fdf klzIf0f lbg yfn] sf] gu/ kx/L kd'v ?bk;fb kGyLn] atfpg'eof] . kx/L gfoj lg/LIfs kGyLsf cg';f/ c6] / L u/] / ;8s Rofk] sf] km] nf kf/] sf/jfxL x'g] r] tfjgL lbOPsf] ] 5 . ns8fpg v's'nf] x'“b} uP;“u} ahf/sf rf] s–rf] sdf dgnfUbL t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"n k;n lkm+h] sf lyP . ;8sdf ;jf/L ;fwg rNb} gy] . ufO{ s's'/ , 7] nf / ;AhL k;nx? lyP . olt a] nf ns8fgpg xl6;s] sf] 5 . lghL ;jf/L ;fwg cTolws dfqfdf rn] sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] hf] / ljhf] / l;i6d klg x6fPsf] 5 . ;8s Jo:t x'g yfn] sf] 5 . ;'g;fg ;8ssf b'O{ lsgf/df t/sf/L lkm“h] sfn] eg] ;8s Jo:t ePsf] kQf] kfPsf 5} gg\ . emg\ Jofkf/ x'g] clenfiffn] 8f] sf tyf s'Dnf hyfefjL a;fNg] u/] sf 5g\ . ;a} eGbf cK7] / f] g] kfn a} +s cufl8sf] k] 6Ldf k/] sf] kdv kGyLsf] egfO 5 . pxf“sfcg';f/ k] 6Ldf t/sf/L kmnkm"n lkmH5g\ . ltgsf ufxs ;8sdf pleG5g\ . To;kl5 ;jf/L ;fwg rNg] af6f] g} /f] lsG5 . PstkmL{ uf8L

efn'afª, !# ;fpg . !% yfg ;fnsf ca} w 3Kk';lxt Onfsf kx/L sfo{no efn'afª / ;al8lehg jg sfof{no /fKtL ufp“kflnsf d;'l/ofsf] ;+o'Qm u:tL 6f] nLn] ;f] djf/ /flt ! ah] !! hgf sf7 t:s/x?nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 eg] !) hgf km/f/ /x] sf 5g\ . kqmfp kg] {df /fKtL ufkf– $ sf @% jifL{o jL/axfb'/ cf] nL, !* jifL{o lzlz/ zfxL, !( jifL{o z] v/ yfkf, #^ jifL{o ltns g] kfnL, @& jifL{o lji0f' lu/L, !* jifL{o /fx'n e';fn, @! jifL{o dgf] h >] i7, jif{ @$ sf b'u] { yfkf, jif{ !( sf x] d yfkf, jif{ @% sf ksfz s'dfn / jif{ @) sf ;~hLj las /x] sf 5g\ . kqmfp k/] sf !! hgf / pgLx? af6 !% yfg 3Kk';lxt sfg'gL sf/jfxLsf nflu l8lehg jg sfof{no ndxLdf k'¥ofOPsf] 5 . r'/ ] If] qdf cjl:yt /fli6«o jg If] qaf6 ;fnsf] 3Kk' Nofp“b} u/] sf] ;"rgfsf] cfwf/df Onfsf kx/L sfof{no efn'afª

rNbf;d] t ;f“3'/ f] ;8s 5 . …s'nf] kmfNof] , ;8s elTsof] , 3/ 9Nof] eGg] ljktdf s'b\g'k/] sf] 5Ú– kd'v kGyLn] eGg'eof] – …km';{b x'“bfsf] lbg ahf/ Joj:yfkgdf lg:sg] u/] sf 5f} + .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ g] kfn a} +s cufl8 / ;lxbu] 6af6 ;8s Jofkf/L nv] l6Psf] 5 . To; If] qsf] ;8s hf] lvdo'Qm ePsfn] x6fOPsf] xf] . o;} u/L cGo 7fp“df klg c?nfO{ cK7\of/f] gkg] { u/L a:g elgPsf] 5 . Go"/ f] , ss{nf] , Rofp, cf“k, s] / f a] Rg] x? Ps x'n hfg] csf] { cfP/ a:g] u/] sf 5g\ . clxNo} pgLx?sf] ;fdfg hkmt gu/] klg a;] / a] Rg 5'6

glbg] atfpg'eof] . o;} u/L 6«flkms kx/Ln] klg lgu/fgL a9fPsf] 5 . df] 6/;fOsn tyf uf8Ldf xg{ ahfp“b} af6f] df ga:g ;+s] t u/] sf] 5 . ;8sdf ufO{ uf] ? eg] clxNo} x6fpg g;lsg] gu/ kx/L kd'v kGyLn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ vf] nf a9] / 6«s hfg g;Sg] ePsfn] 3f] / fxL–@ sf] rfVnL3f6 nluPsf] 5} g . pxf“sfcg';f/ n} hfg] kof; eg] hf/L /flvPsf] 5 .

To;} u/L ;8sdf ;a} eGbf a9L rfk x'g] ;lxbu] 6d'lg klg b'O{lt/} k;n yfk] / ;8s ;f“3'/ f] kf/] sf 5g\ . o:tf If] qdf kx/Ln] lgu/fgL a9fPsf] 5 .

ns8fpgsf sf/0f /fhZj c;'nLdf sdL

cfFk l6Kg ?vdf r9]sf afnssf] s/]G6 nfu]/ d[To'

a;af6 5 nfv @@ xhf/ kf“r ;o, b'O{ xhf/ ;ft ;o %!

6«saf6 !% nfv ^( xhf/ kf“r ;o, Ps xhf/ Ps ;o !@ j6f hLkaf6 kf“r nfv (# xhf/ kf“r ;o /fhZj c;'nL ul/Psf] 5 .

To;} u/L b'O{ xhf/ !# j6f df] 6/;fOsnaf6 !@ nfv (# xhf/ kf“r ;o, ;ft ;o ## j6f 6\ofS6/af6 rf/ nfv $) xhf/ / tLg ;o tLgj6f O–l/S;faf6 Ps nfv *( xhf/ u/L s'n cf7 xhf/ Ps ;o oftfoftsf ;fwgx¿af6 $^ nfv &@ xhf/ /sd c;'nL ul/Psf] 5 . 6«flkms kx/L 6f] nLåf/f ndxLsf :yfgLo ljBfnox¿df / ;jf/L rfnsx¿nfO{ ;fj{hlgs :yfgdf klzIf0f u/fOPsf] lyof] .

;Nofg, !# ;fpg -o';_– ;Nofgdf cf“k l6Kg ?vdf r9] sf Ps afnssf] s/] G6 nfu] / d[To' ePsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] zf/bf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= & sh] / Lsf !$ jifL{o afns 6f] k] Gb a'9fyf] sLsf] d[To' ePsf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no ;Nofgn] hgfPsf] 5 . zf/bf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ e§frf} / l:yt ;fj{hlgs :yndf /x] sf] cf“ksf] ?vdf r9] / cf“k l6Kg] qmddf s/] G6 nfu] / e'O{df v:bf d[To' ePsf] kx/L kd'v 9s] Gb vltj8fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;f] djf/ lbp“;f] ;fyL;“u cf“k l6Kg pgL e§frf} / uPsf lyP . laB'tsf] tf/n] ?vnfO{ 5f] Psfn] s/] G6 nfu] sf] kx/Lsf] egfO 5 . 36gfsf] ljifodf yk cg';Gwfg eO/x] sf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no ;Nofgn] hgfPsf] 5 .

afa'cfdfsf] v'§f 9f]ufpg l;+u} j:tL pln{of]

a} 7sdf cWoIf cf] nL gcfPkl5 csf{ cWoIf kr08n] cWoIftf ug'{ePsf] lyof] . cWoIftf ub} { cWoIf kr08n] kf6L{nfO{ ljefhg x'gaf6 hf] ufpg g] tfx?nfO{ cf–cfkm\gf] :yfgaf6 e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ cfux ug'{ePsf] lyof] . …of] a] nf pQ] hgfsf] xf] Og, ;fx; / w} o{sf] cfjZostf 5Ú– a} 7sdf pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …kf6L{ uDeL/ df] 8df k'u] sf] 5, clxn] sf] xL klg pQ] hgfdf cfP/ unt sbd gp7fpg'xf] nf, 7"nf] alnbfg / of] ubfgaf6 g] skf ag] sf] xf] o;nfO{ s;} sf] nx8 pQ] hgfaf6 ljefhg x'g lbg'x'“b} g .Ú uf} tdsf] 5a'“b] k:tfj a} 7sdf pkfWoIf jfdb] j uf} tdn] cfkm"n] cl3 ;f/] sf] 5a'“b] k:tfjaf/] lalkmª ug'{ePsf] lyof] . a} 7s z'? x'g'cl3 g} pkfWoIf uf} tdn] 5a'“b] k:tfj ;fj{hlgs ug'{ePsf] lyof] . h;df dxflwj] zg;Dd cWoIf cf] nLnfO{ g} oyfjt /fVg'kg] { / kltlglw;efsf] sfo{sfnel/ pxf“nfO{ g} kwfgdGqL agfP/ kf6L{ Pstf hf] ufpg ;lsg] pNn] v 5 . a} 7sdf uf} tdn] s] kL cf] nL kf6L{ rnfpg] s'/ fdf k"0f{?kdf c;kmn ePsfn] kr08nfO{ kf6L{ ;~rfngsf] ;Dk"0f{ sfo{sf/L clwsf/ lbg] u/L pxf“nfO{ kwfgdGqLdf sfod /fVg'kg] { / cf] nL cfkm} kf6L{ km'6fpg ;lqmo /x] sf] n] To;nfO{ /f] Sg klg b'a} kbaf6 x6fpg gx'g] cfkm\gf] k:tfj /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ax'dt kIfsf] a} 7s rln/x“bf cf] nL kIfLo g] tfx?n]

q /fw] Zofd u'Ktf

ndxL, !# ;fpg . c:yfoL 6«flkms kf] i6 ndxLn] ns8fpgsf sf/0f ut jif{sf] t'ngfdf o; jif{ /fhZj ;f] x nfv sd c;'nL u/] sf] 5 . ut jif{ ^# nfv !* xhf/ kf“r ;o c;'nL u/] sf] lyof] eg] cfly{s )&^÷)&& df $^ nfv &@ xhf/ dfq /fhZj c;'nL u/] sf] c:yfoL 6«flkms kf] i6 ndxLsf O~rfh{ ;'bLk xdfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . j8f kx/L sfof{no ndxL cGt/ut /x] sf cldlnof, l/xf/, gtL{ / u9jfdf sfo{/ t kx/L 6f] nLåf/f pQm /fhZj c;'nL ul/Psf] O~rfh{ xdfnn] atfpg'eof] .

6«flkms kx/Ln] cfkm\gf] If] qleq ljleGg :yfgx¿df

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !# ;fpg . /S;Ln] dft] sfx?s} aLrdf emu8f eof] . Pp6f ;d"xn] xf/] kl5 dWo/ftd} ;'Os'Rrf 7f] Sof] . lht] sf] nfO{ dft r9\ of] . af6f] df e] l6Psf 3/df 9f] sf xfGg] , ef“8fjt{g kmfNg] / dgnfUbL af] Ng] u/] . vf] / df s'v'/ f s/fp“bf;d] t kv\, clxn] t“nfO{ sf6] / vf“bf yfxf kfp“5;\ eg] .

8/fPsf 3/a] 6Lx? /flt ;x] / a;] . sl/a /flt !! ah] pgLx?n] ljt08f dRrfPsf] eGb} a'wjf/ laxfg} 6f] ndf ph'/ L u/] . cfdfrsf/L ufnLunf} h ug] {x?dWo] Pshgfsf] cfjfh lrg] .

To;s} cfwf/df df} lvs ph'/ L lbP . cWoIf cfOt] 3tL{, ;lrj lbg] z cf] nL ;+: yfks cWoIf ;Demgf;lxt v/s§L 6f] njf;Ln] kL8ssf] 3/d} hfg] lg0f{o u/] / 3/–3/} af6 lg:s] .

Psflaxfg} dnfd hfg nfu] sf] h:tf] zfGt x'n n:s/ nfUof] . cfjfhaf6 klxrfg ePsf] lbbL alxgL 6f] nsf v'daxfb'/ ljssf] 3/df k'Uof] . cf“ugel/ 5n{Ss el/of] . pgnfO{ aflx/ af] nfOof] / ;dfhsf] aLrdf pEofP/ s] / sf/ z'? eof] . aofgsf] qmddf dfbskbfy{ ;] jgsf] a] xf] ;Ldf ;f“em afa'nfO{ klg ysf{Psf /x] 5g\ . kl/jf/n] klg /fltsf] rlt{snfn] kLl8t ePsf] kltlqmof lbP . ;dfhnfO{ ;fy lbP . pgn] csf] { hgfsf] kf] n vf] n] . To;s} cfwf/df 6f] nL csf] { 3/ pgnfO{ lnP/} k:yfg u¥of] . To;j] nf;Dd lbbLalxgL 6f] nsf cWoIf

;jf/L;fwgdfly 58\s] hf“r ubf{ 6«flkms lgod pNn+3g ug] { ;jf/L ;fwgx¿dfly ul/Psf] hl/jfgfaf6 /fhZj c;'nL ul/Psf] xf] . rfnsx¿n] dfbskbfy{ ;] jg u/] / ;jf/L ;fwg rnfPsf] , l;6 a] N6 gnufPsf] , cf] e/nf] 8 u/] sf] , uf8L rnfp‘“b} df] afOn kmf] g u/L lgod pNn+3g u/] jfkt hl/jfgf sfl6Psf] xf] . ;fdfGo lgod pNn+3g ug] { ;jf/L rfnsnfO{ caaf6 uNtL gug] { df} lvs zt{df 5f] 8\g] ul/Psf] / lbp“;f] eGbf /fltdf dfk;] ug] { ;jf/L rfnsx¿ a9L e] l6g] u/] sf] 6«flkms kx/L cd/axfb'/ rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . c:yfoL 6«flkms kx/L kf] i6 ndxLsf] tYof+s cg';f/ Ps xhf/ Ps ;o ** j6f

3gaxfb'/ /fptnufot 6f] njf;L klg ylkP . ;8s ca?4 x'g] u/L n:s/ nfUof] . c6f] x?n] af6f] kfp“b} gy] . lx8\g] x? cndlnGy] . 3/df k'u] / aflx/ lg:sg eg] . leq af] nfpg uPsf cWoIf /fptsf cg';f/ xfdf] klg OHht 5 . oqf dfG5] 3/ 3] / f xfNg lsg cfpg'eof] eGgyfn] . kLl8tsf] tkm{af6 hjfkm uof] – …c?sf] klg OHht x'G5 eGg] ltdf] aRrfnfO{ l;sfpm . /fltdf ;'t] sf dfG5] sf] 3/ xfGg hfg] lsg <Ú– pgLx?n] yk cfqmf] lzt x'“b} eg] – . …dlxnf afnaflnsf ePsf] 3/df dWo/ft k'u] / hyfefjL af] Ng] xfdf] OHht x'“b} g <Ú eL8 pQ] lht x'g] vt/f a9] kl5 pgnfO{ klg aflx/ NofOof] . /fltdf emu8f x'“bf a9L rf] 6 vfg] pg} ePsf] v'Nof] . b'O{hgfnfO{ e] 6 u/fp“bf s'6fO vfP/ efUg] df kLl8t k/] . t/ ;dfhn] 5f] 8] g . rf] 6 vfP/ ?b} 3/leq k;] sf] kl/jf/n] l/kf] 6{ lbof] . b'a} nfO{ lkknvfnL lkkn rf} tf/fdf nluof] .

To;a] nf;Dd To; If] qsf ;a} cu'jfx? h'l6;s] sf lyP . ;a} h;f] 6f] naf6 cfPsf ;xefuLsf aLrdf aofg lbP . yk b'O{hgf v'n] . pgLx?nfO{ klg ;dfhn] vf] Hof] . ;a} nfO{ ;fdflhs s73/fdf pEofOof] . slxn] anfTsf/, slxn] df] 6/;fOsn rf] / L, slxn] s'6lk6 o:tf cg] sf} + sf08df ;+nUg JolQm lyP . pgLx?nfO{ kx/Lsf] lgoGq0f / lx/f;t hLjg kfgL k“w] / f] h:t} ag] sf] 5 . :yfgLosf cg';f/ s'6] / uf] 8f ef“Rbf;Dd klg r] t] gg\ . s] xL lbgcl3 dfq} Ps–Ps nfv hl/jfgf lt/] sf lyP .

To;n] klg xf] z lkm/] g . sf/jfxLsf ;a} pkfo ;lsPkl5 hgtf pln{P . c“Wof/f] df af3 h:t} ulh{g] x? ;dfhsf] aLrdf lgGofp/f] d'v nufP/ nlqP . pgLx?n] 3f] / fxL–!* v/s§Lsf l/0f'sf 3tL{, ;'dg /f] sf, /fds'df/L 3tL{, axfb'/ l;+x ;'gf/, cf] dksfz a'9f, lbbLalxgL 6f] nsf j;GtL /fjtsf] 3/df k'u] / ufnL unf} h ug] {, 9f] sf xfGg] , efG;f sf] 7fdf k;] / ef“8fjt{t tyf ;/;fdfg km\of“Sg] / v's'/ Ln] sf6\g] wDsL lbPsf] :jLsf/] . o:tf sfo{ u/] df ;fdflhs alx:sf/ ug] { lg0f{o x'“bf d] / f] d~h'/ L x'g] 5' eGg] lnlvt sfuhdf bfof“ afof“sf] ;xL nufP . Tolt u/] / dfq} afa' cfdfnfO{ lrQ b'vfPsf] hl/jfgf k'Ub} g elgof] . ;fj{hlgs ?kdf pEofP/ afa' cfdfnfO{ kfpdf 9f] u] / …ca ;tfpg] 5} gf} +Ú eGb} dfkmL dufP . klxnf] / gf} nf] sf/jfxL ul/Psf] lu7] kfgLsf 8Da/ cf] nLsf] egfO lyof] . unt sfd ug{ r] tfpg] / ;'wfg] { p2] Zo /fv] sf] sflnsf ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;d"xsf cWoIf ;Demgf 3tL{n] atfpg'eof] . pgLx?nfO{ r] tfpg g] kfnL sf+u] ; 3f] / fxL gu/ ;lrj lbg] z clwsf/L, !! 6f] n ljsf; ;ldltsf ;+of] hs dft[sfk;fb kf08] o, n] sj] zL 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ lh;L, cfwf/e"t ljBfno lu7] kfgL Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf s] z/axfb'/ /fpt, ;b:o lji0f'k;fb kf] v] nnufot To; If] qsf ;o a9Lsf] pkl:ylt lyof] .

g]skf===

/ jg sfof{nosf] ;+o'Qm u:tL 6f] nL /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf] tNnf] df} / L3f6 l:yt ;lxb >Lgf/fo0f rf} w/L rf] sb] lv pQ/ ?kfsf] 6 ebfIfL b] jL dlGb/ hf] 8\g] sRrL ;8s x'“b} dWo /ftdf yf] / } hgfsf] u:tL 6f] nL Toxf“ k'u] / kqmfp ug{ vf] Hbf t:s/x?sf] cfqmd0faf6 Onfsf kx/L sfof{no efn'afªdf sfo{/ t kx/L xjNbf/ dfgaxfb'/ ;'gf/ / kx/L hjfg ltns s] ;L uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] n'lDagL kfb] lzs c:ktfn a'6jndf pkrf/ eO/x] sf] 5 . /fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= $ ;'+u'/ ] sf cAb'n ldof“n] tL o'jfx?nfO{ kof] u u/L sf7 cf] ;f/k;f/ ug{ nufPsf] kqmfp k/] sf AolQmx?n] atfPsf ;xfos jg clws[t nfn afa' ofbjn] atfpg'eof] . kqmfp k/] sf P3f/} hgfnfO{ jg k} bfj/ cf] ;f/ k;f/ s;'/ ck/fwcGtu{t sf/jfxL x'g] tyf km/f/ cleo'Qm?sf] vf] hL sfo{ eO/x] sf] b] pv'/ L l8lehg jg sfof{no ndxLsf kd'v kjL0f la8f/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

af9Lsf] qf;df dxftlgof ufp“jf;L /fte/ hfufd

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

af“s] , !# ;fpg . ef/tn] bzuhfdf PstkmL{ agfPsf] af“wsf sf/0f jif] {lg 8'afgdf kb} { cfPsf dxftlgofjf;L jiff{ofd nfu] ;“u} af9Lsf] qf;df /fte/ hfufd a:g afWo 5g\ . af“s] sf] g/} gfk'/ ufp“kflnsf–! dxftlgof ufp“jf;L /fKtL gbLdf af9L cfP;“u} /ftel/ hfufd a:g'k/] sf] u'gf;f] u5{g\ . v/n] 5fPsf 3/x? s'g} cf] efgf] 5} gg\ . x/] ssf 3/df kfgL hd] sf] 5 . ToxL+ k/ ef/tn] g] kfnL e"ld Rofk] / af“wh:tf] ;8s agfPsf] 5 . ToxL ;8s kof] u u/] / ufp“n] x? lsgd] n ug{ ef/t k'U5g\ . t/ avf{df ToxL ;8ssf] kfgL ufp“df k'u] / 8'afgdf k5{g\ . jiff{ofddf …3/ slxNo} cf] efgf] x'“b} g .

8'afgd} dg] { eof} +Ú– 3/ jl/kl/ el/Psf] kfgLn] cflht

ag] sf g/} gfk'/ ufp“kflnsf–! dxftlgof ufp“sf zÍ/ wf] aLn] eGg'eof] – …ljsf; cfof] t/ ufp“;Dd k'Ug ;s] g .Ú …5t x'g] 5tdf a:5g\, cf] t gx'g] 3/d} x'G5f} +Ú– ;LdfjtL{ ufp“ 3f] / bf} l/of–$ sf lzj wf] aLn] eGg'eof] – …3/ 5f] 8] / hËn k:g klg ;d:of 5 .Ú hËndf klg kfgL k:g] u5{ . kfgL cfPkl5 3f] / bf} l/ofdf tLg ;o 3/df e] n k:g] ub{5 . g/} gfk'/ ufp“kflnsf–^ sf ;dLd cG;f/Ln] @)&@÷&# df af9L cfp“bf tLg lbg 3/df kfgL el/of] . kfgLsf] lgsf; lyPg . tLg lbg ef] s} a;] sf] kL8f ;'gfpg'eof] . pgnfO{ af9L cfof] eg] hËndf klg af; gkfOPnf eGg] lrGtf 5 . ePsf] kf“r s6\7f hldg /fKtL gbLdf 5] pdf 5 . x/] s jif{ s6fgn] hldg nu] kl5 pgnfO{ gf} hgfsf] kl/jf/nfO{ xftd'v hf] g{ ;d:of x'g] ub{5 .

oftfoft sd{rf/Lsf] kl/jf/nfO{ b'3{6gf ladf kbfg q odnfn e';fn

Af'6jn, !# ;fpg . klZrdf~rn oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltn] cfkm\gf sd{rf/Lsf] kl/jf/nfO{ b'3{6gf ladfsf] !) nfv ?k} of“ kbfg u/] sf] 5 . ;ldltdf sfo{/ t rf} sL O~rfh{ u0f] z clwsf/Lsf] ut jif{ clkm;sf] sfdsf] bf} / fgdf df] 6/;fOsn b'3{6gfdf k/L d[To' ePsf] lyof] . clwsf/Lsf] ut jif{sf] c;f] h !& ut] a'6jn–!@ 9jfxfdf df] 6/;fOsn b'3{6gfdf k/L Hofg uPsf] lyof] . b'3{6gf ladfjfkt g] sf] OG:of] / ] G;df ul/Psf] ladf /sd cfP;“u} clwsf/Lsf] >LdtL laa' clwsf/LnfO{ d+unaf/ Ps ;df/f] xaLr ladf /sd ;ldltn] kbfg u/] sf] xf] . $# jifL{o clwsf/L ;ldltsf] rf} sL O~rfh{sf ?kdf sfo{/ t /xg' ePsf] / pxf“sf Ps 5f] / f Ps 5f] / L /xg' ePsf] 5 . ;ldltsf cWoIf klg afn'jf6f/df 5'6\6} 5nkmn u/] sf lyP . :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o ;'jf; g] Djfªn] kr08sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] a} 7s kf6L{sf] a} 7s geO{ ax'dt ;b:ox?sf] e] nf ePsf] l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] . …cfGtl/s 5nkmn ug'{ :jfefljs xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfdLn] 5nkmn u¥of} + / pxf“x?n] klg 5'6\6} 5nkmn ug'{eof] .Ú

nfO;]G; x/fPsf] ;"rgf Û d] / f] lgDg Joxf] / fsf] nfO;] G; x+;k'/ af6 t'n;Lk'/ tkm{ hfFb} ubf{ ldlt @)&& c;f/ !) ut] x/fPsf] x'Fbf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjx?n] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ u/L lbg'x'g cg'/ f] w 5 . gfd M /fdaxfb'/ jnL nfO;] G; g+= M )@&&$@ /fKtL 7] ufgf M k'/ Gwf/f–%, bfª ;Dks{ gDa/ M (*!@*@*%(^ xfn M aaO{ ufpFkflnsf–#, bfª

odk;fb kf08] , jl/i7 pkfWoIf ktfkaxfb'/ sfsL{, dxf;lrj hLtaxfb'/ ef6, ;lrj a;Gt v8sf, ;] S6/ pkfWoIf l8NnL gf/fo0f l/hfn, sfof{no kd'v afa'/ fd clwsf/L nufot ;ldltsf ;b:o tyf sd{rf/Lx?sf] pkl:yltdf ladf /sd kbfg ul/Psf] xf] . o;cl3 ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 sd{rf/LnfO{ ul/lbPsf] aLdfaf6 Ps nfv / ;ldltdf sfo{/ t sd{rf/L o'lgogn] ul/lbPsf] aLdfaf6 klg Ps nfv ?k} of“ clwsf/Lsf] kl/jf/nfO{ kbfg ul/Psf] cWoIf kf08] n] atfpg'eof] .

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cfhsf] kZg M ;Qf?9 g] skfleq b] lvPsf] ljjfb s'g laGb'df uP/ 6'+luPnf < a] b' clwsf/L M j} rfl/s, ;} 4flGts clg kbLo efua08f / dte] bnfO{ cGTo u/L Psl9Ssf eP/ b] z / hgtfs} enfOsf nflu cl3 a9\g' cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . To;} n] of] ljifd kl/l:yltdf ;Qf?9 g] skfleq b] lvPsf] ljjfb olb u'6 pku'6df hfG5 eg] To;n] cfkm} +nfO{ xfgL u5{ . efO km'6] ujf/ n'6] x'g ;S5 . ;a} nfO{ r] tgf eof . /f] j/ lu/L M kf6L{ km'6] df s] x'G5 < Tof] k"j{Pdfn] nfO{ / k"j{ dfcf] jfbLnfO{ klg yfxf ePs} s'/ f xf] . To;} n] o;sf] ldng laGb' eg] sf] u'6pku'6 5f] 8] / l;Ëf] kf6L{, l;Ëf] b] zsf] lglDt ;f] r] / lg0f{o ug{'k5{ . g] skfsf] Pp6f dfq ldng laGb' dxflwj] zg ug{] l5gf] kmfgf] x'G5 . ;GbLk yfkf M ;a} nfO{ kf6L{df pRr kb rflxPsf] 5 . k'/ fgf] n] 5f8\b} hfg] gofFnfO{ kb:yfkg ub{} hfg] xf] eg] kSs} 6'lu+Pnf . z/b kf08] o M clxn] sf] ljjfb j} rfl/s dte] b eGbf klg kbLo dte] b xf] . h'g lbg ;a} nfO{ efua08f k'U5, of] ljjfb klg 6'+uf] df k'U5 . ;+uLt clwsf/L M kf6L{ PsLs[t 5 . h;/L x'G5 ldn] / hfg] u/L zLif{ g] tfx? nflu kg{'kg{] x'G5 .

AolQm km'6f] ;\ t/ kf6L{ gkm'6f] ;\ . clGtd ljsNk eg] sf] dxflwj] zg g} xf] . hgfb{g uf} td M gLlt l;4fGtsf] n8fOF eP kf] . kb, k} ;f, kfj/ / klti7fsf] n8fOFdf h] klg x'g ;S5 . /fdk;fb kf} 8] n M j} rfl/s ljjfb eGbf lg bnsf g] tfx¿df kbsf] ljjfb em} b] lvG5 . To;} n] of] ljjfbsf] 6'Ëf] klg efua08fdf k'u] / kb kflKt;Fu} ;lsP/ hfg] 5 . tTsfn g 6'6\5 g t h'6s} ¿kdf /xG5 . ha kb afF8kmfF8 ldN5 clg ljjfb ;fDo x'G5 .

Ko'7fgaf6 ljleGg h8La'6L lgof{t Ko'7fg, !# ;fpg -o';_– Ko'7fgdf ut cfly{s jif{df ljleGg khfltsf h8La'6Lx? lgof{t ePsf 5g\ . ut cfly{s jif{df /fli6«o jgaf6 cNnf] gf} ;o ;ft lsnf] , kfvgj] b !# xhf/ lsnf] , nf] Qmf tLg xhf/ kf“r ;o lsnf] lgof{t ePsf] l8lehg jg sfof{no Ko'7fgsf /] ~h/ xl/ kf} 8] nn] atfpg'eof] .

To:t} lghL jgaf6 t] hkft rf/ xhf/ kf“r ;o %) lsnf] , bfnlrgLsf] af] qmf 5 xhf/ ;ft ;o ^) lsnf] , l6d'/ rf/ xhf/ rf/ ;o &) lsnf] , l/7f !! xhf/ tLg ;o ^% lsnf] lgof{t ePsf] /] ~h/ kf} 8] nn] atfpg'eof] . ut cfly{s jif{sf] clGtdsf s] xL dlxgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f lghL jgdf /x] sf h8La'6Lx? l6Kg gkfPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . bfnlrgL / t] hkftsf af] sf ;+sng / lgof{t ug{ gkfPsf] pxf“sf]

egfO 5 .

To:t} cfly{s jif{ )&%÷)&^ df /fli6«o jgaf6 cNnf] Ps xhf/ tLg ;o $& lsnf] , l6d'/ Ps ;o &% lsnf] / lghL jg dfkm{t l/7f ## xhf/ Ps ;o @% lsnf] , Ro'p/L tLg xhf/ rf/ ;o %) lsnf] , l6d'/ !% xhf/ tLg ;o ^% lsnf] , t] hkft !( xhf/ tLg ;o (% lsnf] , bfnlrgLsf] af] qmf !# xhf/ b'O{ ;o &% lsnf lgof{t ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

To;} u/L )&$÷)&% df lhNnfsf ljleGg jgaf6 sl/j !^ d] l6«s 6g h8La'6L lhNnf aflx/ lgof{t ePsf] lyof] . lhNnfdf pTkflbt h8La'6Lx? g] kfnu~h, sf7df8f} + / jL/u~h nufotsf :yfgdf lgof{t ePsf] /] ~h/ kf} 8] nn] atfpg'eof] . ut jif{ Ko'7fgdf ;fd'bflos jgaf6 vf] 6f] !) nfv %! xhf/ rf/ ;o #) lsnf] lgof{t ePsf] lyof] .

klx/f]n] 3/ aufp“bf b'O{sf] d[To' ?s'dklZrd, !# ;fpg -o';_– ?s'dklZrddf klx/f] n] 3/ aufp“bf b'O{hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] af“kmLsf] 6 ufp“kflnsf–( :ofnfsf] Ps 3/ uP /flt klx/f] n] aufp“bf b'O{hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] xf] . /fte/ ePsf] clj/n jiff{sf sf/0f cfPsf] klx/f] n] :yfgLo h;jL/ sfdLsf] 3/ aufp“bf pgsf 5f] / f @@ jifL{o gjLg ljs / l5d] sL x:taxfb'/ ;'gf/sf 5f] / f !^ jifL{o anaxfb'/ ;'gf/sf] d[To' ePsf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . gjLg / anaxfb'/ sf] zj e] l6Psf] / rf/hgfsf] p4f/ ul/Psf] lhNnf kx/L kd'v kx/L gfoj pk/LIfs 7uaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . h;jL/sL >LdtL ^) jifL{o

em'kL sfdL, a'xf/L @@ jifL{of Jo"emgf sfdL, gfltgL kf“r jifL{of sf] lknf / tLg jifL{of Ct' sfdLsf] p4f/ ul/Psf] xf] . em'kLsf] l5Gv] tl:yt :yfgLo d] l8sndf pkrf/ eO/x] sf] 5 . d+unaf/ laxfg sl/a $ ah] lt/ 3/b] lv !) ld6/ dflyaf6 cfPsf] klx/f] n] pQm 3/ aufP/ em08} 8] 9 ;o ld6/ tn /x] sf] lsdfgf vf] nfdf k'¥ofPsf] 5 .

3/sf] dflyNnf] tnfdf ;'t] sfnfO{ kx/L / :yfgLojf;Ln] hLljt} p4f/ u/] sf x'g\ eg] tNnf] tnfdf ;'t] sf gjLg / anaxfb'/ 3/;“u} au] sf lyP . klx/f] x6fP/ pgLx?sf] zj lgsfn] sf] 36gf:yndf /x] sf kx/L rf} sL dUdfsf O~rfh{ kx/L ;xfos lg/LIfs xl/ b] jsf] 6fn] atfpg'eof] .

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cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/] / 6b} {g Tof] .

OGb} laGtL u?g\ em's] / kbdf Tof] laGtL dfGb} g Tof] ..

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xfdf clt ldng;f/ bfh', ;fyL a'go kf]N6«L kmd{sf ;~rfns 3f]/fxL–* b'Gbf lgjf;L gf]vL/fd l8=;L=sf] oxL @)&& ;fpg & ut]sf lbg $) jif{sf] cNkfo'd} ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgklt w}o{wf/0f ug{] zlQm kfKt xf];\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

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;fj{hlgs ;jf/Lsf] ofqf sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0fsf] clt hf]lvddf 5 ut r} t !! b] lv z'? ePsf] ns8fpg sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvd g;lsb} v's'nf] ePsf] 5 . ns8fpg v's'nf] eP;“u} lhNnf:t/df ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L ;fwg klg rNg yfn] sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L ;fwg ;~rfngsf nflu :jf:Yo ;ts{tfsf] dfkb08 kfngf ug{ cfux u/] sf] 5 . t/ ;fj{hlgs oftfoftdf ;/sf/L dfkb08 kfngf ul/Psf] b] lvPsf] 5} g . ;jf/L ;fwg l8;OGkm] S6] 8 ug] {, :oflg6fOh/, df:s, k~hfsf] kof] u ub} { b'/ L sfod u/] / ofqf ug] {, uf8Lsf] l;6 Ifdtfsf] cfwf ofq' /fVg] / ofq'x?af6 %) kltzt ef8f a9L lng] nufotsf dfkb08 tf] lsPsf] 5 . t/ ef8f a9fP/ lng] afx] s c? dfkb08 kfngf ul/Psf] b] lvPsf] 5} g . o;;Gbe{df o'uaf] wsdL{ h] =Pg=;fu/n] lhNnf 6«flkms kx/L sfof{no bfªsf kd'v kx/L lg/LIfs k] dk;fb /] UdL;“u ug'{ePsf] s'/ fsfgLsf] ;f/;+If] k oxf“ k:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

–;Dkfbs sf] / f] gf hf] lvd 5“b} 5, oftfoft rln;s] . s;/L Joj:yfkg ug'{ePsf] 5 < ;/sf/n] tf] s] sf] dfkb08cg';f/ g} ;fj{hlgs oftfoftsf ;fwg rn] sf x'g\ .

Ifdtfsf] cfwf ofq' /fVg] / ef8f %) kltzta9L lnP/ rnfpg elgPsf] 5 . :jf:Yo ;'/ Iff ljlw ckgfpg'kg] { Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . of] dfkb08 eP gePsf] cg'udg xfdLn] ul//x] sf 5f} + . vf;u/L z'? :6] zgaf6 o;sf] lgoldt cg'udg eO/x] sf] 5 . h:tf] 3f] / fxLsf] a;kfs{, t'n;Lk'/ a;kfs{df 6«flkms kx/L g} v6fP/ xfdLn] uf8L dfkb08cg';f/ rn] grn] sf] x] g] { u/] sf 5f} + . To;} u/L oftfoftsf ;fwgx?df b'/ L sfod /fVg] , df:ssf] kof] u / :ofgL6fOh/sf] kof] u ug] { ljifodf 7fp“–7fp“af6 hf“r ul//x] sf 5f} + . xfOj] / x/] s r] sKjfOG6x?df klg hf“r ul//x] sf 5f} + . st} w] / } eP cf] / fn] / sf] / f] gf;DaGwL hfgsf/L lbg] / rfns, kl/rfnsx?nfO{ ;r] t u/fP/ 5f] 8] sf 5f} + . k6s–k6s bf] xf] l/P lgodfg';f/ sf/jfxL u5f} {+ . dfkb08 kfngf u/] sf] b] lvb} g lg x} < xfdLnfO{ Pp6f u'gf;f] cfPsf] lyof] . To;kl5 xfdLn] 3f] / fxL t'n;Lk'/ sf] a] nem'08Ldf %÷^ j6f ;jf/L ;fwgx?nfO{ /f] s] / sf/jfxL;d] t ul/Psf] 5 . o;df oftfoft Joj;foL dfq} eGbf klg ofq'x?n] klg Wofg lbg' h?/L 5 . oftfoft Joj;foLn] kTo] s ofq'nfO{ df:s / :oflg6fOh/sf] Joj:yf ug{ cln ;Dej x'“b} g . b'/ L sfodnufot :jf:Yo ;'/ Iffsf] s'/ fdf cfkm} n] hfGg'kg] { s'/ f 5 . cfkm" a:g'eGbf klxn] Tof] l;6df ;+qmldt klg a;] sf] x'g;S5 . To;} n] a:bf :oflg6fOH8 ug] { geP 3/ uP/ xft d'v w'g] tyf cfkm"n] nufPsf sk8f wf] P/ /fVg] h:tf ;ts{tf Go"gtd klg

cfkm} n] ug'{k5{ . ;se/ ofqf g} gu/f} +, 3/ aflx/ glg:sf} + . cTofjZosLo sfd eP :jf:Yo ;ts{tf ckgfP/ dfq} lx8f} + . ofqf u/f} + . c?sf] d'v tfs] / cfkm"nfO{ hf] lvddf gxfnf} + . oftfoft Joj;foLn] klg dfkb08 k"/ f ug'{kb} {g / < k5{ . cfkm"n] rnfpg] oftfoftsf ;fwgx?df ;/;kmfO / dfkb08cg';f/ rnfpg] Joj;foLx?sf] bfloTj g} xf] .

Tof] eGbf dxTjk"0f{ s'/ f rflx“ ofqf ug'{kg] { JolQmn] Wofg k'¥ofpg'k5{ eGg] xf] . s'g} klg oftfoftsf ;fwgdf dfkb08cg';f/sf ofq' klxn] g} al;;s] sf 5g\ eg] cfkm"n] ofqf ug'{ ePg lg . csf] { uf8L s'g'{k¥of] lg . b] vL–b] vL eL8ef8d} ofqf ug{ hfg] nfO{ t slt a] nf;Dd 6«flkmsn] cg'udg ug{ ;Snf < 56\s] ug] { xf] . ;Demfpg] xf] .

Joj;foLx?nfO{ eGg] xf] . ;a} 7fp“df 6«flkmssf] kx'“r gk'Ug ;S5 . To;} n] ofq' ;hu x'g h?/L 5 . ofq'x?af6 klg nfk/jfxL ePsf 5g\ . xfdLn] r] lsª ubf{ 6«flkmsnfO{ 5Ngsf nflu oftfoft Joj;foLn] j/} /f] s] / lx8\g';\, cf] ln{g';\ eGbf n'?n'? lx8] / cln k/ uP/ km] l/ hf] lvdk"0f{ ofqf ug] { rng ofq'df 5 . ofq'x?n] klg cfkm\gf] bfloTj k"/ f ug{ h?/L 5 . %) kltzteGbf w] / } ef8f lnP eGg] u'gf;f] 5 lg < oftfoft Joj;foLx?n] a9L ef8f lnP eg] / 6«flkmsdf s'g} klg hgu'gf;f] cfPsf] 5} g . st} lnPsf] kfOP s8f sf/jfxL x'G5 . ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ l8;OGkm] S6] 8 ul/Psf] 5 t < ;fdfGo ;/;kmfO tyf :oflg6fOH8 u/] sf] b] lvG5 . t/ dfkb08cg';f/

k]dk;fb /]UdL lhNnf 6«flkms kx/L kd'v

ul/Psf] 5} g oxf“ . To;} n] xfdf] cg'/ f] w s] xf] eg] ofq' klg ;hu x'g'k¥of] / oftfoft Joj;foL klg :jf:Yo ;ts{tf ug'{ ;a} sf nflu xf] eGg] s'/ f ;f] lrlbg cfux ug{ rfxG5' . ofq'x?n] df:s, :oflg6fOh/ kof] u u/] sf 5g\ t < kfoMn] u/] sf 5g\ . ufp“3/af6 cfp“bf 5'6] sf] eGg] kmf6\6 km'6\6 eGg'x'G5 .

To;} n] xfdLn] k'?if eP ?dfn d'vdf nufpg';\ eg] sf 5f} + eg] dlxnfnfO{ cfkm\ gf] k5\of} / f, ;n kof] u ug{ eg] sf 5f} + . ofqf ubf{ Hj/f] gfKg] ul/Psf] 5 ls 5} g < 6«flkms kx/L;“u ;f] t ;fwg 5} g . oftfoft Joj;foLx?n] u/] gu/] sf] d} n] eGg ;Sb} g . pxf“x?nfO{ g} ;f] Wg'xf] nf . dfkb08 kfngf gug] {x?nfO{ s] sf/jfxL ug'{x'G5 < ;/sf/n] tf] s] sf] dfkb08 k"/ f gu/] sf] kfOP ;+qmfds /f] u lgjf/0f P] gcg';f/ sf/jfxL x'G5 . t/ a9L ef8f lnPsf] tyf ;Demfp“bf klg k6s– k6s uNtL bf] xf] ¥ofP ;jf/L P] gcg';f/ sf/jfxL ug{ ;lsG5 . ;r] tgfsf nflu xf] N8 u/] / ofq', rfns / ;xrfnsnfO{ ;r] tgf lbg] sfd u/] sf 5f} + . sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0faf6 aRg ofq', oftfoft Joj;foL / ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] s] ug'{knf{ < ;/sf/n] tf] s] sf] dfkb08sf] kfngf ug] { g} xf] . sf] / f] gf s;nfO{ 5 s;nfO{ 5} g eGg] x] / ] / yfxf kfO“b} g . ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L ;fwgdf hf] klg ofqf ug{ ;Sg] ePsfn] ;fj{hlgs ;jf/Lsf] ofqf emg hf] lvdk"0f{ 5 . To;} n] cTofjZosLo sfdafx] s c? a] nf ofqf gug{ ;a} nfO{ cfux ug{ rfxG5f} + . ofqf ug} { k/] :jf:Yosf dfkb08 kfngf ug{ cfux ub{5' . c?n] d] / f] ;'/ Iff ul/b] nf xf] Og, /f] uaf6 aRg cfkm} ;r] t x'g h?/L 5 .

pBd ka4{g ug{ pBdLnfO{ kf“Fr nfvsf] ;fduL

q bz/y l3ld/]

b] pv'/ L, !# ;fpg . clgn s'dfnn] ufp“d} ls/fgf / gf:tf k;n vf] Ng' ePsf] 5 . t/ rfx] hlt ;fduL yKg ;Sg'ePsf] 5} g . ljb] z guP/ ufp“df Joj;fo yfn] sf s'dfnnfO{ d'VodGqL ufdL0f ljsf; sfo{qmd dfkm{t Uof“; r'Nxf] b] lv lkmh;Ddsf] ;fduL kbfg ul/Psf] 5 . …ufp“df ;fgf] Joj;fo 5 . k;n lj:tf/ ug{ ;s] sf] lyPg . nufgL nufpg] cfly{s ;f] t lyPgÚ– s'dfnn] eGg'eof] – …d'VodGqL ufdL0f ljsf; sfo{qmdaf6 %) xhf/ a/fa/sf] ;fduL kfP“ . ca k;n lj:tf/ u5{' .Ú u+uf rf} w/Lnufotsf ;fyLx? ldn] / ufp“df l;nfOs6fO k;n ;~rfng ug{'ePsf] 5 . l;nfOs6fOaf6 ufp“df /f] huf/Lsf] cj;/ kfKt ePsf] 5 . l;nfOs6fO k;nnfO{ lj:tf/ ug{ l;nfO d] l;g, OG6/ns d] l;g, x] jL cfO/g kbfg ul/Psf] 5 . /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfdf nfu'ePsf] d'VodGqL ufld0f ljsf; sfo{qmddfk{mt !)

hgf ljkGg o'jf pBdLnfO{ kf“r nfv a/fa/sf] ;fduL x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . jflif{s :jLs[t sfo{qmddfkm{t !) hgf ul/a o'jf pBdLsf] Joj;fo kj4{g ug{ ;fduL ;xof] u ul/Psf] d'VodGqL ufdL0f ljsf; sfo{qmdsf ;xhstf{ lul//fh e§n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …Joj;fo kj4{g ug{ cfjZostfdf cfwfl/t ;fduL lbOPsf] xf] Ú– e§n] eGg'eof] – …of] ;xof] uaf6 ljkGg o'jfn] yfn] sf] Joj;fo a[l4 x'g] ljZjf; u/] sf 5f} + .Ú ls/fgf k;n, xf] 6n, l;nfOs6fO k;n, df] 6/;fOsn Uof/] h, df5fkfng, a+u'/ kfng u/] sf o'jf pBdLnfO{ ;fduL x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . clgn s'dfn, u+uf rf} w/L, t] haxfb'/ rf} w/L, ;"o{s'df/L rf} w/L, clUgs'df/ e§/fO{, t'nsf e08f/L, dfof?kL rf} w/L, cjb] z e08f/L, uf] ljGbk;fb u'Ktf, df] xgl;+x e08f/Ln] Joj;fo ka4{gsf nflu ;fduL kfpg'ePsf] 5 . …hLjg:t/ dfly p7fpg ;/sf/sf] nufgLÚ kb] z;ef ;b:o /] jtL/d0f zdf{n] ljkGg, ul/a gful/ssf] hLjg:t/df

;6/ ef8fdf

;jf] {bo k': tsfno tyf jfrgfno, lgdf xn /f] 8 3f] / fxLsf sf] 7f -;6/_ ef8fdf 5 . lj:t[t a'em\g ;fpg & ut] sf] gofF o'uaf] w b} lgs x] g'{x'g jf lgDg kmf] gdf ;Dks{ ug{ cg'/ f] w 5 . ;Dks{M

(*%&*#)$(&, (*%&*#)!!!, (*$&*@(%@%

xfdf] 9fjfdf k6s–k6s cfpg'xf];\

xfdL sxfF cg'ejL s"såf/f :k]zn Ol08og tGb'/L;lxt tGb'/L lrs]g, j6/ lrs]g, s9fO lrs]g, lrs]g s/L, klg/sf kl/sf/, j6/ gfg, /f]6L, k/f7fsf ;fy} c8{/cg';f/sf] vfgf pknAw u/fOG5 . v'Ng] ;doM lbp;f] $ b]lv a]n'sf * ah];Dd .

kf]= 8'saxfb'/ k'g du/

k"hf/f tGb'/L 9fjf

/ftf]8fF8f ndxL, bfª ;Dks{M (*)(*&!(&)

ef8f 5'6 lbg] 3/wgLnfO{ ;Ddfg af“s] , !# ;fpg -o';_– Joj;foLnfO{ 3/ ef8f 5'6 lbg] …dgsf/L 3/wgLÚnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;+o'Qm j:t'ut Joj;foL ;dGjo ;ldltn] 3/ ef8f 5'6 lbg] rf/ bh{ga9L 3/wgLnfO{ ;Ddfg u/] sf] xf] . ns8fpg / sf] / f] gfsf] sx/nfO{ dWogh/ ub} { 3/wgLn] ef8f 5'6 lbPkl5 pT;flxt ePsf Joj;foLn] Ps ;df/f] xs} cfof] hgf u/] / ;Ddfg u/] sf x'g\ . 3/wgLx? sf] xLn] rf/ dlxgf, sf] xLn] ns8fpg cjlwsf] %) kltzt, sf] xLn] tLg dlxgf, sf] xLn] b'O{ dlxgf, sf] xLn] 8] 9 dlxgf t sf] xLn] Ps dlxgfsf] ef8f 5'6 u/] sf] g] kfnu~h pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf ;b:o eLd /fgfef6n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ns8fpg / sf] / f] gf sx/n] ubf{ Jofkf/ Joj;fodf g/fdf] wSsf nfu] sf] atfPsf Joj;foLx?n] 3/ ef8fdfq} 5'6 x'“bf 7"nf] /fxtsf] dx;'; u/] sf] atfPsf 5g\ . kb] z ;f+;båo ;'/ ] Gb xdfn / df] = ofs'j cG;f/L, g] kfn pBf] u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf s] GbLo ;b:o s[i0fk;fb >] i7, g] kfnu~h pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf pkfWoIf cldt a:g] t, Jofj;flos cu'jfx? efis/ sfkm\n] , 1fg] Gb >] i7, nlnt /f} lgof/nufotn] dgsf/L 3/wgLnfO{ ;Ddfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

s[lif===

eGg] Go"g dfqfdf x'G5Ú– pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …olb nugzLn x'g] xf] eg] , ;fgf] nufgLdf klg xfdL s[lifdf cfTdlge{/ aGg ;S5f} + .Ú t'n;Lk'/ –!* l:yt lahf} / L ahf/glhs} 5 pxf“sf] kmfd{ . ahf/d"NoeGbf ;:tf] tyf af] 6af6} l6k] / tfhf sfutL Nofpg kfOG5, pxf“sf] kmfd{af6 . s[lif sd{ ug{ rfxg] tyf s] xL ufxsx? lhNnfsf ljleGg 7fp“af6 pxf“sf] af/L;Dd} k'U5g\ / cfjZos k/fdz{ lnG5g\ . sfutL v] tLaf/] a'em\g rfxg] nfO{ k/fdz{ lbg'x'G5 . sfutL lsGbf pkxf/ klg lbg'x'G5 . To;} n] pxf“sf] kmfd{klt cfsif{0f a9\bf] 5 .

rf/===

;'wf/ ug{ kb] z g+= % ;/sf/n] d'VodGqL ufdL0f ljsf; sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . d'VodGqL ufdL0f ljsf; sfo{qmddfkm{t !) hgf ljkGg o'jf pBdLnfO{ ;fduL x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmddfnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { kd'v cltly;d] t /xg' ePsf zdf{n] /fli6«o cfDbfgL j[l4 ug{ JolQmut cfDbfgL a9\g'kg] { atfpg' eof] . …hgtfsf] cfo:t/ a9fpg oL ;fduL pkof] uL x'g] 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …/fli6«o pTkfbgdf of] ubfg k'Ug] 5 .Ú ;/sf/ sxf“ 5 eGg] x?nfO{ kb] z;ef ;b:o

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

zdf{n] ul/a, ljkGgsf] 3/df k'Ug'kg] { / ;/sf/ ToxL+ e] l6g] atfpg'eof] . dfgj ljsf; ;"rsf+s a9fpg ;a} gful/s cfocfh{gdf hf] l8g'kg] {df pxf“n] hf] 8 lbg'eof] . /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf wgktL ofbjsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf d'VodGqL ufdL0f ljsf; sfo{qmd l;kmfl/; ;ldltsf ;b:o eLd cf] nL, /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfsf kzf;g kd'v dx] z yfkf, cg'bfg ufxL clUgs'df/ e§/fO{nufotn] dGtAo JoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;xhstf{ lul//fh e§n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

cfof] u a'6jn sfof{nosf kd'v 8f= eLids'df/ e';fnn] atfpg'eof] . ljut Ps jif{b] lv hUufwgLnfO{ b''Mv lbb} cfPsf nf] w cGttM clVtof/sf] kmGbfdf k/] sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] larf} lnofdfkm{t /sd lng] u/] sf] ;"rgfsf cfwf/df kqmfp ul/Psf] clVtof/ sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . ;] jfufxL;“u 3'; n] gb] g ug{ e} / xjfsf] ;] ~r'/ L a} +s k'u] / a} +lsª sf/f] af/ ub} { ubf{ ljz] if ;"rgfsf cfwf/df clVtof/ 6f] nLn] pgLx?nfO{ kqmfp u/] sf] 8f= e';fnn] atfpg'eof] . kqmfp k/] sfdfly yk cg';Gwfg eO/x] sf] 5 .

ç

sf]/f]gfn] g]kfnsf] lzIff g} ljno x'g] vt/f M dGqL a/fn q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, !# ;fpg . g] kfnsf] lzIff k0ffnLdf sf] le8– !( sf] kefj bL3{sfnLg?kdf b] vf kg{ ;Sg] tkm{ lj1x?n] ;r] t u/fPsf 5g\ . lzIffdf kToIfeGbf bL3{sfnLg ;d:of ljs/fn x'g] eGb} To;tkm{ ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfo ;dod} ;r] t x'g'kg] {df hf] 8 lbPsf 5g\ . l/kf] 6{;\ Snj g] kfn kb] z % n] d+unaf/ a'6jndf u/] sf] ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf af] Ng] lzIff If] qsf jQmfx?n] Sjf/] G6fOg agfOPsf ljBfnox?df kmlg{r/ tyf cGo ef} lts k"jf{wf/ laluPsfn] tTsfn ljBfno ;~rfng ug{ ;Sg] cj:yfdf g/x] sf] atfP . ;fIffTsf/df af] Nb} kb] z % sf ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqL ;'bz{g a/fnn] lzIffdf :ki6 gLlt lng g;Sbf lzIff a] jfl/;] h:tf] ePsf] :jLsf/ ug'{eof] . pxf“n] oxL cj:yf /lx/x] g] kfnsf] lzIff g} ljno x'g] vt/f /x] sf] bfaL ug'{eof] . …o:t} cj:yf /xg] xf] eg] cf7 bz jif{df g] kfnsf] lzIff sf] NofK; x'G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …hxf“ Ph's] zg sf] NofK; eP /fHo g} ;lsg] 5 .Ú To;tkm{ ;r] t x'g' h?/L /x] sf] pxf“n] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . kb] zdf sf] le8–!( sf] jf:tljs cj:yf kQf nufPkl5 sn] h tyf ljBfnox? vf] Nb} hfg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . dGqL a/fnn] lzIff If] qsf] clwsf/ / bfloTjsf] :ki6 ls6fg ug{ ;s] df dfq bL3{sfnLg ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof] .

KofA;gsf s] GbLo kfl1s

;Nnfxsf/ s[i0f vgfnn] clxn] sf] ;dodf lzIfs sd{rf/LnfO{ s;/L arfpg] eGg] d} ;+: yf lrlGtt /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] lghL If] qsf] lzIff cleefjsljxLg ePsf] eGb} /fHon] cfkm"x?nfO{ lje] bk"0f{ Jojxf/ u/] sf] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] . pxf“n] kb] z ;/sf/n] cleefjsTj lnO{ ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ cfux ug'{eof] ] .

Pg KofJ;gsf s] GbLo ;b:o s[i0f kf} 8] nn] lzIffdf hjfkmb] xL lgsfo gx'“bf ;d:of ljs/fn aGb} uPsf] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] . pxf“n] cleefjsnfO{ z'Ns ltg{af6 /f] Sg gx'g] / /fHon] To;sf] e'QmfgL lbg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . pxf“n] lzIff ;dGjo OsfO{sf] lhDdf :yfgLo txn] wfGg g;s] sf] eGb} To;sf] clwsf/ kb] zn] lng'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . lzIfs dxf;+3 kb] z % sf pkfWoIf s'nk;fb nfld5fg] n] /fHosf] gLltut bf] ifsf sf/0f ;a} If] q c:tJo:t /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] sf] le8–!( sf] sf/0f pTkGg sltko cj;/nfO{ ;d] t ;/sf/n] pkof] u ug{ r's] sf] cf/f] k nufpg' eof] . /fHo;“u :s"n s;/L ;~rfng ug] { eGg] :ki6 wf/0ff gePsf

sf/0f ;d:of emg a9\b} uPsf] lhls/ ug'{eof] . lghL lzIfsx?sf] ;+u7g KofJ;'sf s] GbLo ;b:o xl/ kf} 8] nn] lzIff If] qsf af} l4s dhb'/ x? df/df k/] sf] eGb} ;/sf/n] To;tkm{ Wofg lbg g;s] sf] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] . lzIfs lagfsf lghL ljBfnox? d;fg3f6 x'g] eGb} pk] Iffsf] efj :jLsfo{ gx'g] atfpg'eof] . lzIff kqsf/ ;+3sf s] GbLo pkfWoIf s[i0f dNnn] ;/sf/sf] gLlt g} bf] wf/] ePsf sf/0f lzIff If] q yk cndnsf] cj:yfdf /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] Sjf/] G6fOg lgdf{0f ePsf ljBfnox?df ef} lts c:tJo:ttfsf sf/0f To;sf] Joj:yfkg gu/L ;~rfng ug] { cj:yfdf g/x] sf] cf} +Nofpg'eof] . g] kfn cleefjs ;+3sf ;b:o nf] sgfy s] GbLo 1jfnLn] /fHon] rfxg] xf] eg] /f] n g+=sf cfwf/df hf] / ljhf] / k0ffnL;lxt sIff ;~rfng ug{ ;Sg] atfp“b} ;/sf/ Totftkm{ pGd'v x'g g;s] sf] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . cgnfOg lzIff gf6s dfq ePsf] eGb} pxf“n] #) kltzt ;d] tsf] ;xeflutf x'g g;Sg] cj:yfdf cgnfOg sIffsf] s'g} cy{ gx'g] atfpg'eof] . ;+: yfut ljBfno lzIfs o'lgog -O:6'_ ?kGb] xLsf cWoIf ;'bLk >] i7n] lghL lzIfsx?sf] dsf{ /fHon] a'‰g g;s] sf] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] . ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmd kb] z ;+of] hs /fds'df/ If] qLsf] cWoIftf / slkn 1jfnLsf] ;~rfngdf ePsf] lyof] .

lhNnfsf] lqj] 0fL ufp“kflnsfn] ^# nfv *% xhf/ cf7 ;o #$ /fhZj p7fPsf] 5 . nIfeGbf @&=&! kltzt a9L /fhZj ;+sng ug{ ;kmn ePsf] ufp“kflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t bLk] Gb /fjnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cf7aL;sf] 6 / lqj] 0fLn] ut jif{s} hlt cfGtl/s /fhZj cg'dfg u/] sf 5g\ . af“kmLsf] 6 ufp“kflnsfn] klg nIfeGbf a9L /fhZj p7fPsf] 5 . jflif{s cfGtl/s /fhZj cg'dfg @) /x] sfdf nIfeGbf &$=* kltzt a9L cyf{t\ #$ nfv (^ xhf/ /fhZj ;+sng u/] sf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfn] of] jif{ a9fP/ #% nfv /fhZj ;+sng ug] { nIf lnPsf] kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t dx] z u'?ªn] atfpg'eof] . ut jif{ /fhZjsf] nIf k"/ f ug{ g;Sg] :yfgLo txdf d'l;sf] 6 gu/kflnsf, rf} / hxf/L gu/kflnsf / ;fgLe] / L ufp“kflnsf /x] sf 5g\ . lhNnfd} ;a} eGbf a9L rf/ s/f] 8 /fhZjsf] nIf lnPsf]

rf} / hxf/L gu/kflnsfdf nIfsf] cfwfeGbf klg sd Ps s/f] 8 *) nfvdfq /fhZj p7] sf] 5 . gu/kflnsfsf] cfGtl/s ;f] teGbf a9L /fhZj kIf] k0f ul/Psf sf/0f Tof] cg';f/ /fhZj ;+sng x'g g;s] sf] gu/kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . of] jif{ eg] 36fP/ /fhZjsf] nIf b'O{ s/f] 8 k'¥ofOPsf] gu/kflnsfsf lgldQ kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t /fdaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] .

To:t} , b'O{ s/f] 8 %) nfv cfGtl/s /fhZj cg'dfg u/] sf] d'l;sf] 6 gu/kflnsfdf Ps s/f] 8 !( nfv / &! nfv ** xhf/ /fhZj ;+sng ug] { nIf lnPsf] ;fgLe] / L ufp“kflnsfdf #& nfv %^ xhf/ ;ft ;o /fhZj p7] sf] 5 . /fhZjsf] nIf k"/ f gePkl5 d'l;sf] 6 gu/kflnsfn] of] jif{ /fhZjsf] nIf Ps s/f] 8 %) nfvdf emf/] sf] 5 . nIf k"/ f geP klg ;fgLe] / L ufp“kflnsfn] eg] nIf a9fP/ () nfvdf k'¥ofPsf] 5 .

tLg :yfgLo txdf p7]g nIfcg';f/ /fhZj

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

?s'dklZrd, !# ;fpg . ut cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷&& df ?s'dklZrdsf cfwfdfq :yfgLo txn] /fhZjsf] nIf k"/ f u/] sf 5g\ . lhNnfdf hDdf 5j6f :yfgLo tx /x] sfdf tLgj6f :yfgLo tx dfq /fhZjsf] nIf k"/ f ug{ ;kmn ePsf x'g\ . :yfgLo tx :yfkgf ePsf] z'?sf jif{b] lv g} nIfcg';f/sf] /fhZj ;+sng ul//x] sf] cf7aL;sf] 6 gu/kflnsfn] lat] sf] cfjdf klg nIfeGbf a9L /fhZj p7fPsf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] lat] sf] jif{ tLg s/f] 8 %) nfv /fhZj ;+sng ug] { nIf lnPsfdf tLg s/f] 8 ^* nfv $( xhf/ kf“r ;o ^* /fhZj ;+sng u/] sf] 5 . z'?sf jif{b] lv g} /fhZj ;+sngnfO{ s8fOsf ;fy lnPsf] / jif] {lg /fhZjsf] nIf a9fp“b} nu] sf] / x/] s jif{ nIf k"/ f eO/x] sf] gu/kd'v uf] v{axfb'/ s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . s'g} ;] jf lnPkl5 clgjfo{ /fHonfO{ /fhZj ltg{'k5{ eGg] r] tgf ljsf; ug'{sf ;fy} /fhZjsf] b/eGbf bfo/fnfO{ km/flsnf] kfl/Psf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . em08} %) nfv /fhZj ;+sng ug] { nIf lnPsf]

uf}M >L M

xflb{s cg'/f]w o; >L uf] / Ifkfqb]jtf l;4 /Tggfy d7sf] dxTjk"0f{ kj{ dWo] x/]s jif{ >fj0fL k"l0f{df cyf{t\ hg} k"l0f{dfsf lbg dgfOg] sfnL/f]6L dxfe08f/f kj{ oxL >fj0f !( ut] k/]sf] x'gfn] o; sfnL/f] 6L dxfe08f/fdf cfkm\gf] gfdaf6 k;fb r9fpg] eQmhg nufot ;Dk"0f{df xflb{s cg'/ f] w ub{5f} + . cfkm\gf] , kl/jf/sf] ;': jf:Yo, bL3f{o' sfo{;kmntfsf] ;+sNk /fv] / >4f;'dg ck{0f, cr{gf ug{ rfxg'x'g] dxfg'efjHo"n] k;fb :j?k e] 6L bfg ;xof] u /sdsf] nflu oxL >fj0f !$ ut] ;Dd d7sf] sfof{nodf cfO{ ;Dks{ ug{ ;Sg' x'g] 5 . >L uf]/Ifkfqb]jtfsf] s[kf cfzLjf{bn] /fi6« zflGt, /fi6« sNof0f, ljZj zlfGt, ljZj sNof0f xf];\ .

>L uf]/Ifkfqb]jtf l;4 /Tggfy d7 3f]/fxL–!& rf}3]/f, bfª kmf]g g+= )*@–%^)%*$, sfof{no ;lrj– (*%&*^@%*)

dflg; x/fPsf] ;"rgf Û

d]/f] 5f]/f ;Gtf]if la=s= jif{ @% sf] @)&& ;fpg ^ ut] 3/af6} x/fO/x]sf] x'Fbf b]Vg'x'g] jf e]6fpg'x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'x'g cg'/f]w 5 .

x'lnofM gfd ;Gtf]]if la=s=, jif{ @% sf], ux'“uf]/f] j0f{sf], cGbfhL % lkm6 prfO ePsf], /ftf] l6;6{ / ;]tf] 6\ofs nufPsf] a'jfM /fdaxfb'/ la=s 7]ufgfM 3f]/fxL–!# ;lxb /fdk'/f 6f]n, bfª kmf]gM (*@(%%^)^&, (*)!)#!#$(

tf/ hfnLsf] d"No 36\of]

o; dfwjL hfnL pBf]un] ldlt @)&& ;fpg ! ut]b]lv hfnLdf 5'6 lbg] ePsf] 5 . @) jif{ Uof/]G6L ePsf] x'nf; sDkgLsf] x]eL tf/hfnL klt lsnf] ?= !@%.– df laqmL ug]{ ePsf] 5 . df}sfsf] kmfObf p7fpg'xf];\ . k'/fgf] d"No– ?= !%).– cfNd'lgodsf] em\ofn, gofF d"No– ?= !@%.– 9f]sfdf klg ljz]if 5'6 ul/g]5 . ;Dks{M

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