२०७७ भदौ ३ गते बुधवार

CMYK

Go"/f]8sf] 3/ ef8fdf

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfcGtu{t clt Ao:t ahf/ Go"/f]8df 3/ ef8fdf rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . ljz]iftfx?M v a}s ljQLo ;+:yf tyf Jofj;flos sDkgLx?sf nflu pko'Qm . v Go"/f]8 / ;lxbu]6 dfu{ sg]S;g ePsf] . v k"j{, klZrd b'a}tkm{ af]8{ /fVg ;lsg] .

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c+s M !@#

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Aug. 19, 2020)

Ps} lbg Ps xhf/ a9L ;+qmldt yk ;fthgfsf] d[To', s"n d[ts !!$ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @ ebf} . g] kfn ;d'bfo:t/df sf] /f] gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f a9] ;“u} ;+qmldt / d[tssf] ;+Vof klg a9\g yfn] sf] 5 . d+unaf/ dfq} Ps} lbg Ps xhf/ !^ hgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . of] clxn] ;Dds} pRr ;+Vof xf] . of] ;“u} b] ze/ sf] / f] gf efO/;af6 ;+qmldt x'g] sf] ;+Vof @* xhf/ b'O{ ;o %& k'u] sf] 5 . g] kfndf sf] / f] gf k'li6 ePsfx?dWo] !& xhf/ kf“r ;o *) hgf lgsf] ePsf 5g\ . :jf:Yo dGqfnosf cg';f/ g] kfndf kf“r nfv $@ xhf/ cf7 ;o ^^ lkl;cf/ k/LIf0f ePsf] 5 . Ps lbgdf !# xhf/ rf/ ;o ^! hgfsf] hf“r ubf{ Ps xhf/ !^ hgf ;+qmldt e] l6Psf 5g\ . clxn] Sjf/] G6fOgdf !# xhf/ gf} ;o @^ hgf /x] sf 5g\ . To;} u/L cfO;f] n] zgdf /xg] sf] ;+Vof bz xhf/ kf“r ;o ^# hgf /x] sf] 5 . sf7df8f} + pkTosfdf dfq} d+unaf/ b'O{ ;o kf“rhgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . d+unaf/ :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnosf kjQmf 8f= hfu] Zj/ uf} tdsf cg';f/ sf7df8f} +df Ps ;o #*, nlntk'/ df %) / eQmk'/ df !& hgf ylkPsf 5g\ . yk ;fthgf d[tsdf sf] / f] gf k'li6 ePsf] 5 . To:t} sf] / f] gfaf6 d[To' x'g] sf] ;+Vof Ps ;o !$ k'u] sf] 5 . skm\o"{ nufpg] cfb] z klhcnfO{ ;/sf/n] sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvd /x] sf If] qdf lgif] wf1f ug] { / skm{\o" nufpg] clwsf/ kd'v lhNnf clwsf/LnfO{ lbPsf] 5 . dlGqkl/ifb\sf] ;f] daf/sf] a} 7sn] lhNnf sf] lj8—

ebf} !% ;Dd Ko'7fgdf oftfoft aGb x'g] Ko'7fg, @ ebf} -o';_– Ko'7fgdf d+unjf/ /flt !@ ah] b] lv ;fj{hlgs tyf lghL oftfoft k"0f{?kdf aGb ul/Psf] 5 . d+unaf/ kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L lvd/fh e';fnsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] sf] lj8 ;+s6 Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] a} 7sn] ;fj{hlgs tyf lghL ;jf/L;fwg k"0f{?kdf aGb ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f al9/x] sf] cj:yfdf ;+qmd0f b/ a9L ePsf lhNnfsf JolQmx?sf] cfjthfjt Ko'7fgdf a9L x'g yfn] kl5 oftfoft af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

dxfdf/Lsf] csf] { r/0f z'? M ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7g

!( ;+s6 Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvdsf] cj:yf ljZn] if0f u/L lgif] wf1f hf/L ug] { / cfjZos k/] skm{\o" nufpg] clwsf/ kd'v lhNnf clwsf/LnfO{ lbPsf] ;/sf/sf kjQmf Pj+ cy{ / ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf kljlwdGqL o'j/fh vltj8fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kd'v lhNnf clwsf/Ln] lhNnfdf jf lhNnfsf s'g} :yfgdf lgif] wf1f hf/L u/] sf] cj:yfdf ;DalGwt If] qsf ;/sf/L / ;fj{hlgs sfof{nosf lglZrt sd{rf/LnfO{ sfof{nodf pkl:yt u/fpg] / cGo sd{rf/LnfO{ …js{ kmd xf] dÚ sf] Joj:yfkg ;DalGwt sfof{no kd'vn] ug{'kg] { klg lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] hf/L u/] sf] lgb] {zg, :jf:Yo dGqfnon] hf/L u/] sf dfkb08x¿ kfngf ug{ ;a} nfO{ cfux ub} { kfngf gu/] sf] v08df sf/jfxL ug{ u[xdGqfno / lhNnf kzf;g sfof{nonfO{ lgb] {zg;d] t lbPsf] 5 .

ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7g -8An"Prcf] _ n] @) b] lv $) jif{ pd] / ;d"xsf dflg;x?af6 tLa?kdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f km} lnPsf] atfPsf] 5 . 8An"Prcf] ] n] of] pd] / ;d"xsf w] / } dflg;nfO{ …cfkm" ;+qmldt 5'Ú eGg] yfxf gx'“bf ;+qmd0f km} lnb} uPsf] atfPsf] xf] . klxn] kfsf pd] / sf JolQmx?df sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f b] lvP klg kl5Nnf] ;do ljZjJofkL?kd} o'jfjosf JolQmx?df ;+qmd0f b] lvg] qmd al9/x] sf] 5 . o;n] kefjsf/L :jf:Yo ;] jf pknAw gePsf If] qsf a"9fa"9L / la/fdL JolQmx?nfO{ hf] lvddf kf/] sf] klg 8An"Prcf] n] atfPsf] 5 . …dxfdf/Lsf] :j?k kl/jt{g ePsf] 5Ú– 8An"Prcf] sf klZrd kzfGt If] qLo lgb] {zs tfs] zL sf;fO{n] d+unaf/ er{'cn lalkmªsf qmddf eGg'eof] – …@) b] lv $) jif{ pd] / ;d"xsf JolQmaf6 sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f tLa?kdf km} ln/x] sf] 5 . tLdWo] w] / } nfO{ t cfkm" ;+qmldt 5' eGg] klg yfxf 5} g .Ú sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f lgoGq0fdf 5 elgPsf b] zx?df ;d] t kl5Nnf] k6s tLa?kdf ;+qmd0f km} ln/x] sf] eGb} pxf“n] yKg'eof] – …kl5Nnf] k6s sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fdf km] l/ pRr a[l4 dfq} b] lvPsf] 5} g, Plzof–kzfGt If] qdf xfdL dxfdf/Lsf] csf] { gof“ r/0fdf kj] z ul//x] sf 5f} + .Ú ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gn] sf] / f] gfla?4sf] vf] k af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

/fi6«slj l3ld/] /x]gg\ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f}+, @ ebf} . of] ;f“emdf cfh sf] xL cfp“5 h:tf] nfU5 cfpg'kg] { sf] xL 5} g lsg o:tf] nfU5 hxf“ h] 5 5fof“ tfgL ToxL+ af; a:of] afbn'sf] nL klg afbnleq k:of] o:t} o:t} hghLaf] df leh] sf ;of} + sljtfdfkm{t /fi6«sljsf] klxrfg agfpg'ePsf dfwjk;fb l3ld/] ca of] 3tL{df /xg'ePg . cfkm\g} lgjf;df d+unaf/ ;f“em %M%% ah] lgwg ePsf] kl/jf/n] hgfPsf] 5 . nDh'ªsf] k': t'g ufp“df !(&^ ;fn c;f] h & ut] hlGdPsf l3ld/] sf] !)! jif{sf] pd] / df d+unaf/ lgwg ePsf] xf] . g] kfnL ;flxTosf] dWosfnb] lv cfw'lgssfn;Dd pxf“sf] dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg /x] sf] 5 . l3ld/]

g] kfnL kB sljtfdf ;a} eGbf w] / } nf] slko 5g\ . pxf“sf gj d~h/L, uf} / L -zf] ssfJo_, dfntL dËn] -uLltgf6s_, lxdfnkfl/

lxdfnjfl/ -uLltgf6s_, /fh] Zj/L, OGbs'df/L, /fi6«lgdf{tf, -v08sfJo_ lsGg/– lsGg/L -uLt;+ux_, rf? rrf{ -lgaGw_, cfkm\ gf] afF;'/ L cfkm\g} uLt -lgaGw_ nufotsf s[lt /x] sf 5g\ . rlr{t /fli6«o uLt …ufp“5 uLt g] kfnLÚ sf /rgfsf/ l3ld/] sf cGo uLt klg nf] slko 5g\ . …km"nsf] y'Ëf au] / uof] Ú -tf/fb] jL_, …cfh} / /flt s] b] v] + ;kgfÚ -gf/fo0f uf] kfn_ n] ufPsf uLtsf /rgfsf/ l3ld/] g} x'g\ . /fi6«slj l3ld/] sf /rgfdf hgx[bo:t/, dfgjtfsf] af] w, / ljZjaf] w kr'/ dfqfdf kfOg] ;dfnf] rsx? atfp“5g\ . nf] sno, sljtf, uLltgf6s, nf] s5Gbsf ;flxTo hghgdf k'¥ofpg] sfdsf] z'?jft /fi6«slj l3ld/] n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;flxTodfkm{t /fli6«otfdf dnhn ug] { l3ld/] sf] g] kfnL ;flxTodf k[ys klxrfg ag] sf] lyof] .

Pp6f z} n'g k;n

hxf“F sf]/f]gfn] km]l/lbPsf] 5 Jojxf/

q bz/y l3ld/]

b] pv'/ L, @ ebf} . skfn sf6\g ;} n'g k'Ug'ePsf /fdk;fb rf} w/Ln] cfkm} 9f] sf vf] Ng kfpg' ePg . leq k:bf c?n] g} 9f] sf vf] lnlbP . :oflg6fOh/ 5l/of] . gof“ df:s lbOof] . s';L{, s} +rL, a;nufotsf ;fdfg :oflg6fOh ul/of] . wf] P/ ;'sfPsf] sk8f lems] / Pkf] gsf] ?kdf kof] u ul/of] . x/] s JolQmsf] skfn sf6\bf gof“ Unf] a -k~hf_ nufpg] ul/G5 . sk8f clg 6fj] n km] g{] ul/G5 . k6s–k6s :oflg6fOh/ kof] u ul/G5 .

To; aLrdf skfn sf6\g] JolQmsf] gfd, 7] ufgf cfPsf] ;do / kmf] g gDa/ l6lkof] . ;} n'gdf o:tf] b[Zo b] Vg] x? eg] cfkm"nfO{ ;'/ lIft dx;'; u5{g\ . …s;nfO{ sf] / f] gf 5, 5} g yfxf 5} g . t/ x/] s 7fp“df o:t} ;fjwfgL ckgfpg ;Sg] xf] eg] sf] / f] gf eP klg hLjg rnfpg ;lsG5Ú– /fdk;fb rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …z'?df skfn sf6\g 8/ nfu] sf] lyof] . kl5 oxf“ kj] z ubf{b] lv g} :jf:Yo ;'/ Iffsf pkfo ckgfPsf] b] Vbf 9'Ss dx;'; eof] .Ú CMYK

ndxL gu/kflnsf n8f g+= % aon8f“8f lgjf;L /fdk;fb rf} w/Ln] ns8fpgsf] ;dodf PskN6 ufp“d} skfn sf6\g'eof] . ns8fpg v'n] kl5 eg] pxf“ klxnf] kN6 skfn sf6\g ahf/ cfOk'Ug'ePsf] xf] . ndxLdf /x] sf z} n'gdWo] rf} w/L x] o/ 8] «l;ª ;] G6/sf ;~rfns hugf/fo0f rf} w/L -u'?_ n] :jf:Yo ;fjwfgL ckgfP/ z} n'g ;~rfng ug{'ePsf] 5 . ns8fpg

ePb] lv tLg dlxgf 3/d} a:g'ePsf hugf/fo0fn] c;f/ !* ut] af6 dfq} z} n'g k;n ;~rfngdf Nofpg'ePsf] xf] . …sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt x'g] sf] ;+Vof a9\b} lyof] . ns8fpg v's'nf] ePsf] @) lbg kl5 dfq} d} n] k;n vf] n] + . klxn] / clxn] df w] / } km/s 5 . sf] / f] gfn] Jojxf/ g} kl/jt{g ul/lbof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …df:slagf skfn sf6\b} g . ufxsnfO{ gof“ df:s lbG5' . Ps JolQmnfO{ kof] u

u/] sf] ;fduL csf{] JolQmnfO{ kof] u ub{} g . k6s–k6s :oflg6fOh/sf] kof] u u5{'Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;fdfGo c;fjwfgLn] 7"nf] b'3{6gf x'g;S5 . d ;r] t 5' .Ú sf] / f] gfsf] ;+qmd0f km} ng ;Sg] hf] lvd Psftkm{ 5 eg] csf{] tkm{ oxL c;xh kl/l:yltdf hLjg rnfpg'kg{] csf{] afWotf . oxL ablnbf] kl/l:yltdf hugf/fo0fn] cfkm"nfO{ / cfkm\gf] Joj;fonfO{ cg's"lnt ug{] kof; ug{'ePsf] 5 . …z'? z'?df t df:s nufP/ w] / } a] / sfd ug{ ;lsb} gYof] . clxn] afgL kl/of] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;docg';f/ cfkm"nfO{ abn] / rNg' g} clxn] sf] cfjZostf /x] 5 .Ú ;} n'gnfO{ gof z} nLdf rnfpg' ePsf] 5 . o;af6 skfn sf6\g cfpg] ufxsb] lv 5/l5d] sLx? klg v'zL / 9'Ss 5g\ . …Pshgf eGbf b'O{hgf leq hfg kfp“b} gg\ . h;sf] skfn sf6\g] xf] , pm dfq} z} n'gleq x'G5 . To;sf] kfnf] ;lsof] eg] dfq} csf{] JolQmsf] OG6«L x'G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …clxn] ;fjwfgL ckgfOPg eg] ef] ln ;+qmd0fn] 7"nf] ?k lnof] eg] k5'tfpg] afx] s c? s] xL x'“b} g .Ú

;fwf/0f;ef tyf clwj]zgsf] ;"rgf Û

o; Ho] i7 gful/s lhNnf ;+3 bfªsf] rf} yf] ;fwf/0f;ef tyf bf] ;f] clwj] zg @)&& ebf} !) ut] laxfg !! ah] b] lv x'g] elgPsf]df clxn]sf] klts"n kl/l:yltnfO{ dWogh/ u/L :ylut ul/Psf] ;+j4 ;a}nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5' . csf]{ ;"rgf ksflzt u/L cfufdL ;fwf/0f;ef / clwj]zgaf/] hfgsf/L u/fOg]5 .

8f= ef]nfgfy of]uL– cWoIf

Ho]i7 gful/s lhNnf ;+3, bfª k[i7 M $

d"No M ?= %.–

;Ldf hf]l8Psf ufp“df ;d'bfo k/LIf0f z'? q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, @ ebf} . a9\bf] sf] lj8–!( ;+qmd0fnfO{ x] / ] / /f] lx0fL ufp“kflnsfn] cfkm\gf] ufp“kflnsfdf ;d'bfo:t/Lo lkl;cf/ k/LIf0f z'? u/] sf] 5 . klxnf] r/0fdf ufp“kflnsf cGtu{t j8f sfof{nodf sfd ug] { sd{rf/L, :jf:YosdL{, ahf/ If] qsf k;n ;~rfng ug] { AolQm, a} +ssf sd{rf/Lnufot u/L Ps ;o kf“r hgfsf] :jfa ;+sng ul/Psf] /f] lx0fL ufp“kflnsfsf :jf:Yo ;+of] hs /fdg] jf; rf} w/Ln] atfpg' eof] . :yfgLo /fdg/] z ofbj cfbz{ dfWolds ljBfnodf :jfa ;+sng ul/Psf] lyof] . /f] lx0fL ufp“kflnsfsf] k"j{df /x] sf] /fdufd gu/kflnsf / klZrddf /x] sf] l;4fy{gu/ gu/kflnsf tyf l5d] sL d'n's ef/tdf ;d] t sf] lj8–!( sf] ;+qmldtx?sf] ;+Vof a9\b} uO/x] sf] n] /f] lx0fL ufp“kflnsfdf k/LIf0f z'? ul/Psf] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;gf] hs'df/ ofbjn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ufp“kflnsf cGt{utsf sd{rf/L dfq x} g hf] lvddf /x] sf ;j{;fwf/0f klg cfjZostf cg';f/ k/LIf0f ug{ ;Sg] ;'ljwf /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ef/tLo ;Ldfdf /x] sf] n] /f] lx0fL ufp“kflnsf klg pRr

hf] lvddf /x] sf] pNn] v ub} { ofbjn] hf] lvddf /x] sf gful/ssf] klxrfgsf nflu klg k/LIf0f ckl/xfo{ /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] klxnf] lbg ahf/ s] lGbt /x] klg cfufdL lbgdf ufp“kflnsf cGt{utsf ufdL0f If] qsf afl;GbfnfO{ nlIft u/L k/LIf0f ul/g] atfpg' eof] . o;sf ;fy} ufp“kflnsfdf /x] sf a} +s tyf cGo laQLo ;+3 ;+: yfsf sd{rf/L, a9L eL8ef8 x'g] k;nsf ;~rfnsx?sf] lkl;cf/ k/LIf0f ul/g] 5 . …xfdL cfkm\gf gful/ssf] :jf:Yo klt ;+j] bgzLn 5f} +, cfjZostf dx;'; ug] { ufp“kflnsfsf hf] ;'s} :yfgLon] :jfa k/LIf0f u/fpg ;S5Ú– ofbjn] eGg'eof] – …clxn] ufp“kflnsfsf] kfyldstf ljsf; eGbf klg :yfgLox?sf] :jf:Yodf /x] sf] 5 .Ú k/LIf0fsf] nflu cfjZos kg] { lel6Pd ls6 ufp“kflnsfn] g} vl/b u/] / lkl;cf/ k/LIf0f ul//x] sf] 5 .

9'jfgL Joj;fo ebf} % ;Dd aGb o;}u/L ?kGb] xLsf 6«fG;kf] 6{ sDkgL 9'jfgL Joj;fox? ebf} % ut] ;Dd aGb ul/Psf] 5 . s] xL lbg otf ;d'bfodf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f km} lnb} uPsf] cj:yfdf 6«fG;kf] 6{af6 ;fdfg 9'jfgL ubf{ uf8L rfns tyf dhb'/ x? c;'/ lIft b] lvPsf] eGb} 9'jfgL Joj;foL ;ldlt ?kGb] xLn] ebf}

% ut] ;Dd ;] jf aGb ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] ;ldltsf cWoIf sdn l3ld/] n] atfpg'eof] . ;+3n] d+unjf/b] lv % ut] ;Dd aGb 6«fG;kf] 6{af6 s'g} klg ;fdfgx? cf] ;f/k;f/ gug{ ;a} Joj;foLx?nfO{ cfx\jfg u/] sf] 5 . ;+3n] Ps clkn ksflzt u/L cTofjZos ;] jfsf nflu ;fdfg 9'jfgL ug'{k/] df ;lDalGwt lgsfo;“u ;dGjo u/L cfjZos ;'/ Iffsf] kaGw ldnfP/ dfq ug{ u/fpg elgPsf] 5 . ;d'bfo:t/df sf] / f] gfsf] ;+qmd0f a9\bf] cj:yfdf b] lvPkl5 :yfgLo kzf;g tyf :yfgLotxx?df ns8fpg Pj+ lgif] wcf1f nufOPkl5 ;jf/L ;fwg ;~rfng ug{ ufxf] ePsf sf/0f / Joj;foLx?nfO{ ;'/ lIft /fVg ;] jf aGb ug'{k/] sf] ;ldltsf dxf;lrj lji0f' u} / ] n] atfpg'eof] . ?kGb] xLdf b] ze/af6 6«fG;kf] 6{dfkm{t 7"nf] dfqfdf ;fdfg cfk"lt{ ul/g] x'g] ;+qmd0f w] / } b] lvPsf :yfgaf6 klg ;jf/Lsf ;fwg cfpg] x'“bf To;af6 ;+qmd0f a9\g ;Sg] ;Defjgf a9L ePsf sf/0f ;] jf g} aGb ug'{u/] sf] atfOPsf] 5 . o; If] qdf sl/j Ps ;o nf] sn tyf km"n l6«ksf 6«fG;kf] 6{ sDkgLdfkm{t b} lgs xhf/eGbf a9L ;jf/Lsf ;fwgaf6 ;fdfg 9'jfgL x'g] ub{5 .

;Nofg kx/Lsf] ;lqmotf, ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf sdL

q a'l4 k'g

;Nofg, @ ebf} . ;Nofgdf 6«flkms kx/Lsf] ;lqmotfsf sf/0f ;jf/L ;fwg b'3{6gfdf sdL cfPsf] 5 . ljutdf lhNnfdf ;jf/L b'3{6gf x'g] b/ w] / } ePkl5 kl5Nnf] ;do gful/s ;r] t aGg' tyf 6«flkms kx/Lsf] ;lqmotfsf sf/0f lhNnfdf ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf sdL cfPsf] xf] . lhNnfsf] ljutsf] tYofÍ x] bf{ ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf sdL cfPsf] b] lvG5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& df lhNnfe/ ^* j6f ;jf/L b'3{6gf ePsf 5g\ . of] cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ sf] eGbf em08} ## kltztn] sd xf] . cl3Nnf] jif{ lhNnfe/ Ps ;o Ps ;jf/L b'3{6gf ePsf lyP . cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& df lhNnfe/ ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf k/] / !% hgfn] csfndf Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ eg] cl3Nnf] jif{ !* hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . o:t} cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&&

df lhNnfe/ ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf k/] / ;fthgf ;Vt 3fOt] / Ps ;o !@ hgf ;fdfGo 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ eg] cl3Nnf] jif{ @% hgf ;Vt 3fOt] / Ps ;o %^ hgf ;fdfGo 3fOt] ePsf lyP . ljutsf jif{nfO{ x] bf{ lhNnfdf ;jf/L;fwg b'3{6gfdf sdL cfPsf] lhNnf 6«flkms kx/L sfof{no ;Nofgsf kd'v kx/L ;xfos lg/LIfs ;GbLk ljsn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lhNnfe/ 6«flkms kx/Ln] u/] sf] yk s8fOn] klg ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf sdL cfPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …rfnssf] nfk/jfxL, tLa ult, IfdtfeGbf a9L ef/ x'g', sRrL tyf hL0f{ ;8snufotsf sf/0fn] a9L dfqfdf ;jf/L b'3{6gf x'G5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …6«flkms kx/Lsf] hf“rdf yk s8fO, 7fp“–7fp“df r] sKjfOG6 :yfkgf tyf rfns / ofq'x?sf] ;fjwfgLsf sf/0f ;8s b'3{6gfdf sdL cfPsf] xf] .Ú lhNnf kx/L sfof{no ;Nofgsf kx/L kd'v kx/L

gfoj pk/LIfs 9s] Gb vltj8fn] kx/L / 6«flkms kx/L;lxt ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfox?sf] ;lqmotfdf ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf sdL cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . ofq';“u b'O{ ldg] 6 sfo{qmd, rfns, ;xrfns, oftfoft Aoj;foL / ;/f] sf/jfnfx?sf] aLrdf ePsf k6s–k6ssf 5nkmn tyf cfdofq'x?sf] ;fjwfgLn] lhNnfdf ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf sdL cfPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ;jf/L b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0f ug{ cfkm"x?n] ljleGg cleofg ;~rfng ub} { cfPsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . /fh:j ;+sngdf sdL ;Nofgdf cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ sf] t'ngfdf cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& df /fh:j ;+sngdf sdL cfPsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& df lhNnfe/ #@ nfv ^* xhf/ kf“r ;o /fh:j ;+sng ePsf] 5 . of] cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{sf] t'ngfdf em08} $# kltztn] sd xf] . cl3Nnf] jif{ lhNnfe/ %^ nfv af“sL # k] hdf:

g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] gful/snfO{ clwsf/sf] Joj:yf ug'{sf ;fy} st{Aosf] klg Joj:yf u/sf] 5 . o;y{ kTo]s gful/sn] cfkm\gf] ;fj{hlgs ;/f]sf/sf] ljifodf ;"rgf dfu u/L ;hu gful/ssf] klxrfg agfpg' kTo]s g]kfnL gful/ssf] st{Ao xf] . g]kfn ;/sf/ ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf kljlw dGqfno

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(Aug 19, 2020)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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/fhgLltdf JolQm–k"hf ljB't kflws/0fsf] Aoj:yfkgaf6 l;Sg'kg]{ kf7 g] kfndf w] / } If] qdf lg/fzf 5 . s'g} s'g} If] qn] cfzfsf] lbof] klg afNg z'? u/] sf 5g\, To;dWo] sf] Ps xf] pmhf{ If] q . g] kfndf w] / } ;fj{hlgs ;+: yfgx? 6f6 klN6/x] sf / s] xL lghLs/0f t s] xL vf/] h;d] t eO/x] sf] a] nf g] kfn ljB't\ kflws/0fn] csNkgLo kult u/] sf] 5 . s'g} a] nf !* 306f;Dd nf] 8;] l8ª x'g] u/] sf] k[i7e"lddf clxn] g] kfn nf] 8;] l8ªd'Qm x'g' ;fgf] 36gfqmd xf] Og . w] / } n] olt rfF8} d'n's nf] 8;] l8ªd'Qm x'G5 eg] / sNkgf;d] t u/] sf lyPgg\ t/ csNkgLo?kdf g} k"/ f eof] . Tolt dfq xf] Og, kflws/0f 5f] 6f] ;dod} gfkmfdf uPsf] 5 . kflws/0fn] kl5Nnf rf/ jif{df sl/a kf“r ca{ ?k} ofF ;l~rt gfkmf sdfPsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷)&$ otf lg/Gt/ ;kmn x'Fb} uPsf] kflws/0fn] cfj @)&^÷)&& ;Dd rf/ ca{ *& s/f] 8 ?k} ofF gfkmf u/] sf] 5 . @)&@÷&# df kflws/0f #$ ca{ ^! s/f] 8 ?k} ofF ;l~rt gf] S;fgLdf lyof] eg] ;/sf/n] cfj @)^&÷)^* ;Ddsf] ;l~rt 3f6f sl/a @& ca{ ?k} ofF ckn] vg ul/lbPkl5 klg kflws/0f lg/Gt/ 3f6fdf lyof] . of] cj:yfdf /x] sf] kflws/0f ;Gt'ngdf cfP/ kfFr ca{ ;l~rt gfkmfdf hfg' / b] znfO{ nf] 8;] l8ªd'Qm ug'{ pmhf{ If] qsf] qmflGt g} xf] . ljB't kflws/0fn] olt w] / } kult s;/L u¥of] < o;df olb, t/, tyflk h:tf zAbsf] kof] u g} cfjZos 5} g . kflws/0fn] lsisn+s / s'zn g] t[Tj kfPsfn] of] ;Dej ePsf] xf] . sfo{sf/L lgb] {zsdf s'ndfg l3l;ª lgo'Qm ePkl5 b] z nf] 8;] l8ªd'Qm eof] eg] 8/nfUbf] 3f6fdf /x] sf] kflws/0f olt 7"nf] gfkmfdf k'Uof] . l3l;ª @)&@ df kflws/0fsf] sfo{sf/L lgb] {zs ag] kl5 kflws/0fsf] kult r'lng yfn] sf] xf] . ut cfly{s jif{sf] clGtd;Dd kfFr ca{ ;l~rt gfkmf sdfpg ;kmn kflws/0f l3l;ª g] t[Tjdf cfpg'cl3 cf7 ca{ *( s/f] 8 ?k} ofF 3f6fdf lyof] . #& ca{;Dd 3f6fdf uPsf] kflws/0f b'O{ jif{b] lv ;a} eGbf a9L gfkmf sdfpg] ;fj{hlgs ;+: yfg aGb} cfPsf] 5 . Pp6f ;fj{hlgs ;+: yfgn] s'zn g] t[Tj kfof] eg] s;/L sfofkn6 x'Fbf] / x] 5 eGg] of] hghgn] a'em] sf] oyfy{ xf] . !* 306f nf] 8;] l8ª eO/x] sf] b] zdf nf] 8;] l8ª x6\g] lalQs} ljB't dx;'n a9\g' :jfefljs xf] . To;n] Psflt/ ;+: yfgnfO{ dfly p7fof] eg] csf] {lt/ cGwsf/df a:g afWo g] kfnL hgtf pHofnf] df /dfpg kfP . pHofnf] sf] cy{ aQL afNg' dfq xf] Og, pBf] uwGbf, snsf/vfgf ;a} lt/ ;sf/fTds kl/jt{g cfpFbf pTkfbg a[l4 eof] eg] /fHon] kfKt ug] { /fhZj klg :jtM a9\g] g} eof] . l3l;ª sfo{sf/L lgb] {zsdf cfPkl5 tLg jif{sf] cgj/t kof;kl5 @)&% b] lv d'n's cGwsf/d'Qm ePsf] 5 . s] xL ljB't t ylkof] g} t/ 7"nf] kl/df0fdf ljB't pTkfbg eP/ b] z nf] 8;] l8ªd'Qm ePsf] xf] Og . ePs} ljB'tsf] s'zn Aoj:yfkg u/] / pHofnf] g] kfn ;Dej ePsf] xf] . kflws/0fsf] cGt/s'Gt/ a'em] sf l3l;ªnfO{ To;cl3sf /fhgLlts kbflwsf/L / kflws/0fsf clwsf/Lx?n] ljB'tsf] ca} w bf] xg ubf{ !* 306f;Dd nf] 8;] l8ª ug'{k/] sf] /fdf] ;Fu yfxf lyof] . s] xL ug{ vf] Hbf To;cl3sf dGqLaf6 l3l;ª x6fOPsf lyP .

To;cl3 rn] sf] krng g} s] /x] 5 eg] 7"nf] /sd 3'; lbP/ kflws/0fsf] g] t[Tjdf cfpg] , To;kl5 ljB't hlt 7"nf 3/fgf / 7"nf pBf] uwGbfdf ca} w?kdf a] r] / k} ;f sdfpg] , kflws/0fsf clwsf/Lb] lv dGqL;Dd dfnfdfn x'g] t/ cfdhgtfn] nf] 8;] l8ª y] Ug'kg] { . ljB't kflws/0fsf] ;kmntfsf] k[i7e"ld vf] Hbf tTsfnLg /fhgLlts g] t[Tjsf] klg dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg 5 . tTsfnLg kr08 g] t[Tjsf] ;/sf/sf pmhf{dGqL hgfb{g zdf{n] klxn] sf dGqLx?eGbf yf] / } dfly p7\g] cfF6 gu/] sf] eP Psk6s kmflnPsf l3l;ª k'gM g] t[Tjdf cfpg ;Dej lyPg . tLg jif{leq nf] 8;] l8ª cGTo ug] { Ps dfq zt{df sfo{ ;Dkfbg ;Demf} tf u/L sfo{sf/L lgb] {zs ag] sf l3l;ªn] cfkm\gf] / tTsfnLg ;/sf/sf] dfq} zfv pFrf] agfPgg\, d'n'snfO{ cFWof/f] d'Qm agfP / 6f6 klN6Psf] kflws/0fnfO{ caf} +{ gfkmfdf k'¥ofOlbP .

To;} n] kflws/0fsf] ;kmntf ;fj{hlgs ;+: yfgsf] ?kfGt/0fsf nflu dfq xf] Og, b] zs} nflu kf7 ag] sf] 5 . ;a} lt/ 3'; / ;] l6ªdf rln/x] sf] /fHooGqnfO{ kl/jt{g ug{ s'zn / lgisn+s g] t[Tj rflxG5 eGg] slDtdf /fhgLlts g] t[Tjn] dfq a'em] klg b] z agfpg w] / } ;do nfUg] 5} g eGg] kflws/0fsf] ;kmntfn] lbPsf] dxTjk"0f{ lzIff xf] .

s;n] s] eg] < kf6L{sf cf} krfl/s sfof{nox? 5g\, xfdLn] ;s] ;Dd ;/sf/L lgjf;df t kf6L{ a} 7s a:g'x'Fb} g eg] / s'/ f p7fpFb} cfPsf 5f} + . t/ xfdLdf kf6L{k4lt dfGg] cg'zf;g g} sfod /x] g . h–h;n] h] –h] u/] klg x'G5 eGg] ;f] r xfjL eof] .

– cd[ts'df/ af] x/f -g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ cg'zf;g cfof] usf cWoIf_ kltkIfL bnsf] g] tf, ;efklt, ;+;bLo bnsf] g] tfsf] s'/ f a9L ;'lgg] x'G5 . xfdf] ;efklt cfkm} c:ki6 eOlbgfn] xfdLnfO{ cK7\of/f] k/] sf] 5 .

– /fdrGb kf} 8] n -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf jl/i7 g] tf_ ljBfyL{sf] z} lIfs:t/ a9] sf] o; -P;OO glthf_ n] k'li6 ub} {g . lzIfsx?n] cfkm\gf] xft huGgfy u/] . pgLx?sf] Odfgdf kZg ug]{ a]nf cfof] .

– ljBfgfy sf] O/fnf -lzIffljb\_ xfdf] c:ktfn dfq geO{ b] zJofkL?kd} sf] / f] gfsf] pkrf/cGtu{t cfO;Lo', e] lG6n] 6/ / c:ktfnd} egf{ u/L pkrf/ u/fpg'kg] {sf] ;+Vof tLa al9/x] sf] 5 .

– 8f= ;Gts'df/ bf; -lqlj lzIf0f c:ktfnsf 5ftL /f] u ljz] if1_

/fhgLltdf JolQm–k"hfsf ljifodf g] kfndf Tolt ulx/f] / km/flsnf] ljdz{ ePsf] kfOGg . cGt/f{li6«o :t/df eg] o; ljifodf uDeL/ cWoog, ljdz{ / n] vg x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . JolQm–k"hfsf sf/0f /fhgLltn] p7fpg' k/] sf] Iflt, b] zn] ef] Ug'k/] sf] kL8f / dfgjLo ul/df, :jtGqtf Pj+ :jfledfgdf nfu] sf] rf] 6sf ljifodf g} d"ntM cWoogx? s] lGbt /x] sf 5g\ . log} cfwf/df o;sf] ltvf] cfnf] rgf klg x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . k"hs / k"lhtafx] s c? s;} n] o;nfO{ plrt 7x¥ofPsf] kfOGg . o;sf] w] / ] yf] / } lj/f] w o;sf] cf/De;“u;“u} x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . lj/f] w v'nf / kR5Gg b'a} ?kdf ePsf 5g\ . cfh of] :j/ j} lZjs?kd} k'gM ;3g x'g yfn] sf] 5 .

JolQm–k"hfsf] kj[lQ a9] ;“u} cfnf] rgfsf] :j/ klg aflSng / ltvf] x'g yfn] sf] xf] . nf] stflGqs zf;gk0ffnL xf] ;\ jf sDo'lgi6 zf;gk0ffnL, JolQm–k"hf 8/nfUbf] …efO/;Ú xf] . o;n] /fhgLlt / JolQm b'a} nfO{ s'?k agfp“5 / l;Wofp“5 .

JolQm–k"hfsf] cf/De slxn] b] lv eof] tf] s] / } eGg ufxf] 5 . cWo] otfx? ;fdfGo?kdf o;sf] cf/De kfrLg ;dod} ePsf] pNn] v u5{g\ . bf;–dflns ;dfhaf6} o;sf] z'?jft ePsf] dflgG5 . o;sf] ljsf; Jojl:yt?kdf ;fdGtjfbL o'udf eof] . o;nfO{ lgs} dnhn ul/of] . /fhf dxf/fhfsf ljifodf n] lvPsf kz:tL o;sf b[i6fGt x'g\ . /fhfx?, ;df6x? cfkm"nfO{ …O{Zj/sf] cjtf/Ú 7fGy] / wtL{df zf;g ug{ cfPsf] eGy] . pgLx?sf] hohsf/ ul/GYof] , ug{ nufOGYof] . b/af/df ef6x? /fv] / lj?bfjnL tof/ ul/GYof] . o;af6 pgLx? zf;g ug] { j} wtf dfq kfKt ub{} gy] , cfkm\gf] :yfloTjsf] cfwf/ klg kfKt uy] { . qm"/ tfk"j{s ul/g] zf;gsf] of] 7"nf] /Iffsjr lyof] . ;fdfGo dflg; eo / Go"g r] tgfsf sf/0f o;sf] kIfdf pleGy] , 7"nf7fn'x? :jfy{sf sf/0f o;nfO{ ps] / f nufp“y] . ;fdGtL ;dfh / /fhgLlts k0ffnLdf JolQm–k"hfsf] tl:j/ s:tf] x'GYof] eg] / hfGg g] kfnsf] ctLt x] / ] k'U5 . /fhfx? lji0f'sf cjtf/ lyP . ef6x?åf/f pgLx?sf] lj?bfjnL tof/ ul/GYof] . /fhfx? …dxfg\Ú …bLg bofn'Ú, …khfkfnsÚ, …;j{u'0f ;DkGgÚ, …;j{1Ú, …b"/ bi6fÚ dfq lyPgg\, O{Zj/ klg lyP . o:tf] l:yltsf] lgdf{0f of] hgfa4?kdf ul/GYof] . d cfkm} ;Qf lgld{t …xfdf /fhf kf0feGbf Kof/f 5g\Ú eGg] gf/f nufP/ lx8] sf] ;Demgf 5 . ljBfnosf] pbL{ dfGg} kYof] { . gdfg] b08 x'GYof] .

JolQm–k"hfnfO{ em08} –em08} ;+: s[lts} ?kdf ljsf; ul/of] . o;f] ul/Ps} sf/0f o;nfO{ ;': t–;': t :jfefljs 7fGg yflnof] . zlQmsf] k"hf

nf] stflGqs zf;gk0ffnLdf dfq xf] Og, Ps ;'Gb/ j} slNks Joj:yf lgdf{0fsf] :jKg;lxt ePsf sDo'lgi6 qmflGt / zf;gJoj:yfd} JolQm– k"hfsf] cf/De eof] . o;af6 JolQm dfq b'ikefljt ePg, ;du /fhgLlt / d'n's g} b'ikefljt eof] . kmf;Ljfb, gfhLjfbnufot lsl;d– lsl;dsf cltjfb JolQm–k"hfsf sf/0f klg df} nfP / l;+uf] dfgjtf To;af6 b+lzt eof] .

b[li6sf]0f

u 8f= cd/ lu/L

ug] { rng ;a} ;+: s[ltdf kfOG5 . ks[lt, cb[Zo zlQm Pj+ zlQm;DkGg dg'iosf] k"hf nfdf] ;dob] lv x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . o;} qmddf cg] sf} + b] jLb] jtf hGd] / k"Ho ag] . wfld{s g] tfx? …O{Zj/Ú agfOP . ;+: s[ltdf kfOg] zlQm / u'0fsf] k"hf /fhgLltdf JolQm–k"hfsf] ;f] t lyof] . wd{, ;+: s[lt / /fhgLlt k/:k/ hf] l8Psf lyP . cfw'lgs o'usf] cf/De ;“u;“u} ;fdGtjfbL d"Nosf ?kdf /x] sf] JolQm– k"hfnfO{ r'gf} tL lbg yflnof] . ts{, tYodfly ljZjf;, cfnf] rgfTds r] tgf, j} 1flgs ;f] rfO, :jtGqtf, ;dfgtf, ;fdflhs Gofo Pj+ dfgjLo ul/dfklt cf:yf cfw'lgs o'usf ljz] iftf lyP . kaf] wg d"No ;fdGtjfbL d"Nosf] lgif] waf6 hlGdPsf] lyof] . ;fdGtjfbsf lj?4 ;+3if{ ub} { ljsl;t k"“hLjfb / pbf/jfbL /fhgLlt g} o;sf cfwf/ lyP . of] kl/jt{g 7"nf] alnbfgaf6 kfKt ePsf] lyof] . /fhgLltn] dfq xf] Og, 1fgsf ;a} zfvfn] o;sf lglDt d"No r'sfPsf lyP . t/ lj:tf/} cfw'lgs d"Nox?d} :vng cfpg z'? u¥of] . nf] stflGqs zf;gk0ffnLdf dfq xf] Og, Ps ;'Gb/ j} slNks Joj:yf lgdf{0fsf] :jKg;lxt ePsf sDo'lgi6 qmflGt / zf;gJoj:yfd} JolQm–k"hfsf] cf/De eof] . o;af6 JolQm dfq b'ikefljt ePg, ;du /fhgLlt / d'n's g} b'ikefljt eof] . kmf;Ljfb, gfhLjfbnufot lsl;d– lsl;dsf cltjfb JolQm–k"hfsf sf/0f klg df} nfP / l;+uf] dfgjtf To;af6 b+lzt eof] . /fhgLltdf vf; JolQmsf ;Gbe{df …JolQm–k"hfÚ zAbsf] kof] u ;j{kyd v': rf] an] :6flngsf lglDt ;g\ !(%^ lt/ u/] sf lyP elgG5 . v': rf] a :6flngsf] g] t[Tjdf /x] sf] ;f] leot sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] s] GbLo g] t[Tjd} lyP . :6flngsf] lgwgkl5 v': rf] a pgsf uDeL/ cfnf] rs ag] . r/d JolQm–k"hf / zlQmsf sf/0f :6flng hLljt 5“b} pgsf] cfnf] rgf ;Dej lyPg eGg] egfO pgsf] lyof] . pgn] o;af6 ;f] leot ;+3 / ;f] leot sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] p7fpg'k/] sf] Ifltsf] rrf{ klg u/] sf 5g\ . :6flngsf] cfnf] rgf

ug] { pgL cfkm} klg JolQm–k"hfaf6 d'Qm x'g ;s] sf] kfOGg . ;g\ !(%^ kl5sf] t'ngfTds?kn] ;xh kl/l:yltdf klg pgLleq To;sf] ef] s hLljt /x\of] . :6flngdfly nufOPsf] JolQm–k"hfsf] cfIf] k w] / } lgof] lht / p2] Zok"0f{ /x] sf] 5 eGg] egfO pgsf af/] df cWoog ug] { cWo] otfx?sf] kfOG5 . JolQmsf ;Gbe{df o; zAbsf] klxnf] kof] u v': rf] an] u/] klg /fhgLlts?kdf o; zAbsf] kof] u klxn] dfS;{n] u/] sf lyP . ;g\ !*&& lt/ n] v] sf] Pp6f kqdf pgn] o;sf] kof] u u/] sf 5g\ . ;g\ !*))–!*%) sf aLrdf ;DejtM km] ~r / hd{g kfl1s j[tdf o; kbfjnLsf] kof] u ul/GYof] elgG5 .

JolQmsf] u'0f / of] ubfsf] rrf{ ug'{, To; cfwf/df ;Ddfg ug'{ / dxTj lbg' JolQm–k"hf xf] Og . JolQm–k"hf /fhgLltdf JolQmsf] …b] jTjs/0fÚ ;“u hf] l8G5 .

JolQmnfO{ …;j{u'0f ;DkGgÚ, …;j{1Ú, … cnf} lssÚ, …lglj{sNkÚ b] lvG5, b] Vg nufOG5 . o:tf] l:yltsf] lgdf{0f ;r] t / of] hgfa4?kd} ul/G5 . JolQmsf c“Wof/f kIfx? cf] em] ndf k5{g\ . cfkm" jl/kl/sf dflg; dfq xf] Og, ;du kf6L{ / d'n'snfO{ g} ef6df abNg] kof; x'G5 . JolQm– k"hfsf] e/] ª r9] / } zf;s cltjfbsf] af6f] lt/ nfU5 . ljleGg ?ksf tfgfzfxx? hGdG5g\ .

JolQm–k"hf sDo'lgi6 d"Noljk/Lt dfq 5} g, nf] stflGqs d"No ljk/Lt klg 5 . sDo'lgi6 zf;gk0ffnL ePsf d'n'sx?df klg JolQm–k"hf /x“b} cfPsf] 5 . o;n] k'¥ofPsf] Iflt klg cf“vf cufl8 5 .

JolQm–k"hfn] ;a} eGbf klxn] dflg;sf] cfnf] rgfTds r] tgfnfO{ df5{ . cfnf] rgfTds r] tgf d/] kl5 u'0f–bf] if 5'6\ofpg ;lsGg . h] – h] eG5g\, ToxL– ToxL ug{ yflnG5 . cfnf] rgfTds r] tgf dg'{ cGttM cGw ;dy{sdf ablng' xf] . JolQm–k"hfsf] ;a} eGbf c“Wof/f] kIf g} cfnf] rgfTds r] tgfdfly kxf/ xf] . o;af6 zf;sx? lgd{d eOsg cfkm\gf] OR5f cg';f/ zf;g rnfpg ;S5g\ . /fHo / kf6L{ b'a} df o;n] cg's"ntf lgdf{0f u5{ . …b] jTjs/0fÚ

JolQm–k"hfsf] csf] { 8/nfUbf] kIf xf] .

JolQm–k"hfdf zf;ssf] b] jTjs/0f ub} { p;nfO{ cfnf] rgfaf6 d'Qm dfq ul/Gg, ;jf] {k/L klg agfOG5 . pm b] jtf aG5 / zf;gsf] zf;gdf a:5 . JolQm–k"hfn] zf;snfO{ ;dli6af6 cnu u5{ / p;nfO{ st} af6 cjtl/t b'n{e JolQmsf ?kdf k:t't u5{ . p;sf] 5lj ;a} gtd:ts aGg'kg] { u/L lgdf{0f ul/G5 . o;sf lglDt /fHosf ljleGg pks/0fx? kof] u ul/G5g\ . ;fj{hlgs ldl8of;d] tsf] ;d'lrt kof] udf Wofg lbOG5 . o;sf glhssf pbfx/0f df] bL x'g\ . JolQm–k"hfn] zf;ssf uDeL/ sdhf] / Lx?nfO{ 5f] K5 . o;sf] b'ikl/0ffd b] z, hgtf / l;+uf] dfgjtfn] vKg'k5{ .

JolQm–k"hfsf] aLh d'n'ssf] cfwf/ / clw/rgfd} vf] Hg'k5{ . ;fdGtjfbL o'udf o;sf] lgdf{0f ;fdGtjfbL cfwf/ / clw/rgf cg';f/ g} ePsf] lyof] . cfh k"“hLjfbL cfwf/ / clw/rgf o;sf] cfwf/sf ?kdf /x] sf] 5 . sDo'lgi6 zf;g k0ffnL ePsf d'n'sdf o;sf] sf/0f d"ntM Toxf“sf] cfGtl/s ;+/ rgfd} vf] Hg'k5{ . ahf/ / pkef] Qmfjfbsf] sf“wdf r9] / e"d08nLs[t ag] sf] k"“hLjfbnfO{ ;f“rf] nf] stflGqs zf;s xf] Og, …;'k/ DofgÚ rflxPsf] 5 . pm p;af6} pTkfbg, d'gfkmf / To;sf] ;'/ Iff ;Dej b] V5 . oxL sf/0f sltko d'n'sx?df nf] stGqnfO{ cltjfbL af6f] df lx8fpg vf] lhb} 5 . …kk'lnHdÚ df} nfp“bf] 5 . g] kfnsf] nf] stflGqs Pj+ jfdkGyL cfGbf] ng klg JolQm–k"hfaf6 d'Qm 5} g . cfh of] qmdzM a9\b} 5 . kl5Nnf lbgx?df g] tfsf] …b] jTjs/0fÚ sf af/] df cln a9L rrf{ rNg'n] oxL oyfy{nfO{ b] vfp“5 . sfo{stf{x?df cfnf] rgfTds ljj] s x/fp“b} hfg', dlxdf d08gsf] kj[lQ a9\g', sdhf] / Lx? b] Vg' 5f] 8\g' jf n'sfpg', b] jTjs/0fs} txdf cf] n{g' / To; cg'?ksf] ;fj{hlgs 5ljsf] lgdf{0fdf ;lqmo /xg', zf;sx?df To; cg'?ksf] dgf] lj1fg ljsf; x'“b} hfg' cflbn] cfhsf] JolQm–k"hfsf] lrq k:t't u5{g\ . g] kfnL /fhgLltdf JolQm–k"hf cfkm\g} ctLt, d'n'ssf] ;+/ rgf, ;dsfnLg k"“hLjfb / /fhgLlts} sf/0f kNnljt / k'likt x'“b} 5 .

JolQm–k"hfnfO{ h;/L cl3 a9fO“b} 5 o;n] g] kfnL /fhgLltdf cz'e ;+s] t u5{ . cfhsf] g] kfnL /fhgLlt ;dli6 eGbf JolQm cfwfl/t x'“b} hfg'df o;sf] e"ldsf /x] sf] 5 . sdhf] / aGb} u/] sf] ;dli6 cfwfl/t /fhgLltn] nf] stflGqs Pj+ jfdkGyL d"NonfO{ kfvf nufp“5 / qmdzM cltjfbL af6f] ;dfT5 . g] kfnL ;dfhnfO{ cl3lNt/ lnP/ hfg] xf] eg] JolQm–k"hfsf lj?4 h'em\g cfjZos 5 .

h] ug{ gx'g], ToxL gu/L gx'g] † …s'nfdflysf] v] t / af/ aflx/sf] af/L, C0fd'lgsf] 5f] / f] / tKs] gLd'lgsf] afnLÚ slxn} ;kGg eGg] nf] sf] lQm 6] b} {gg\ . clg C0f Nofpg g;Sg] ;/sf/nfO{ ;fx'n] kTofPg5 eG5g\ / cTofp“5g\ . shf{ lnPkl5 sdf/f] aGg'k5{ eGg] s'/ f la;{G5g\ . …b'O{ 9'+ufsf aLrsf] t?nÚ eGg';\ jf b'O{ cUnf÷7"nf ?vd'lgsf] afnL dfGg';\, g] kfnsf] xfnt oxL xf] . ks[ltn] g} e"– kl/j] li7t agfP/ ;d'bL ;'ljwf glbPkl5, b'O{dWo] Pp6f l5d] sLsf] cf>o lng} kg] { afWotf 5 . cf;fdLn] ;fx';“u lgx'“ vf] h] / s] 3'sL{ nfpg' < pt} sf] af6f] gfKg / pg} ;“u xft yfKg k/] kl5 † clwsf/ eGg] s'/ f cfkm" 5f] / f] /x'~h] n afa';“u dfUg] xf] , t/ cfkm} afa' alg;s] kl5 ug] { t km] l/ klg pxL / p:t} xf] . …gfgLb] lv nfu] sf] afgL, l;:gf] –kfgL nufp“bf lg ghfgLÚ To;} elgPsf] x} g . c6] / sf] cf} iflw x'“b} g . xf] , c6] l/kg 5 w] / } xfdLdf . h] gug'{kg] { xf] ToxL u5f} {+ / kl5 k5f{+} { . ug'{kg] { sfd ug] { xf] eg] kl5 ug} { kb} {g eGg] s'/ f yfxf 5 ;a} nfO{ . t/ klg ub} {gf} + . /fhgLlts bn, g] tf / ;/sf/n] ug'{kg] { sfd u/] sf eP o:tf] x'“b} gYof] b] z . ug'{kg] { sfd ;dfhn] u/] sf] eP klg lauGgYof] . kl/jf/ / JolQmn] ug'{kg] { sfdrflx“ gug] {, gug'{kg] { dfq} ug] { ePkl5 rf/} lt/ nyflnË / etfe'Ë eof] , aaf{bL lelqof] , b'ef{Uo lglDtof] eg] / s] lrGtf ug'{ < dxfdf/Lsf] nx/ rn] sf a] nf gfs– d'v 5f] Kg] u/L dfnf] nufpm eGbf gdfGg] , b"/ L sfod ug{ g;Sg] , ;do–;dodf ;fa'g kfgLn] ldlrldrL xft w'g eGbf klg g6] g] {, eL8ef8df ghfpm / 3/} a; eGbf g;'Gg] xf] eg] t /f] u ;5{ / cfkt cfOk5{ g} . cfk"mn] cfkm} nfO{ ;'/ lIft /fVgsf nflu ug'{kg] { ;fdfGo sfd klg gu/] / gug'{kg] { sfd u/] kl5 xf] cfkt cfOnfUg] klg . ToxL ePsf] xf] clxn] . cfkm} nfO{ ;'wfg{ k¥of] klxn] , t/ ;'wfg] { rflx“ slxn] < xfdf cfgLafgL ;fx} lau] . clg ;f] r;“u} ;dfh klg laUof] . /fhgLlt laUof] . /fhgLlt g} lau] kl5 ;a} lt/ nyflnË / etfe'Ë 5 . csf{sf] bf] if dfq} b] Vg] n] cfkm"lt/ kms] {/ gx] g] {, xf] z gk'¥ofpg]

ubf{ o:tf] ePsf] xf] . h] ug{ gx'g] , ToxL gu/L gx'g] . clg s;/L xf] b'lgof ;'wg] < x'Gg o;/L . r'/ f] 6 / la8L vfg' :jf:Yosf nflu xfgLsf/s 5 . v} gL / ;"tL{ ;] jg ug'{ :jf:Yosf nflu xfgLsf/s 5 . bf? -/S;L_ lkpg' xfgLsf/s 5 . u'6\vf / kfg vfg' xfgLsf/s 5 . h'jf–tf; v] Ng' klg ;do / wg ;DklQsf nflu xfgLsf/s 5 . t/ ToxL ug] { dfG5] x? ;dfhdf emg\ w] / } 5g\ . /f] Sg vf] Hbf vf] Hb} klg al9/x] s} 5g\ . ca ug] { s] , /f] Sg] s;n] < Ifo, ca'{b, sfnfHj/, cf} nf] , s'i6, d'6' -Xbo3ft_, lduf} {nf, dw'd] x, dl:t:s3ft / pRr/Qmrfk cflbn] Hofg uPsf va/ lbgx'“ cfO/x] s} x'G5g\ . tL /f] uaf6 s;/L aRg ;lsG5 eGg] af/] df klg yf] / –ax't hfgsf/L gePsf] x} g . t/ klg dfG5] n] 6] b} {g . cfkm\g} :jf:Yoklt Vofn ub} {g, Wofg lbb} g / lau] sf] afgL ;kfb} {g eg] c?n] u/] / s] x'G5 < 3/df a;] / of] u, Wofg, kf0ffofd / Jofofd ug"{ . 3/d} ksfPsf] vfgf / gf:tf vfg" . aflx/ w] / } glg:sg" . k/:qL Pj+ k/k'?if udg gug'{ . cfkm\g} v] t–af/Ldf pAhfPsf /} yfg] cGg, kmnkm"n / t/sf/L vfg' . ufO{–e} +;L kfNg' . v] t–af/Ldf uf] a/ dn xfNg' . /f;folgs dn / sL6gfzs cf} iflw gxfNg' . h} ljs cf} iflwsf] kof] u ug'{ . :jfjnDaL / cfTd{lge{/ eP bL3{hLjg kfOG5 eGg] s'/ f yfxf 5 ;a} nfO{ . t/ klg dfG5] n] ub} {g . k/lge{/ aG5 . cfoftLt cGg vf] H5 . /f;folgs dn / sL6gfzs cf} iflws} e/ k5{ . s/] ;faf/Ldf t/sf/L, kmnkm"n nufp“b} g / kmnfp“b} g eg] c?n] eg] / x'“b} g . lg/f] uL x'gsf nflu :j:y vfg– kfg, /xg–;xg, of] u, Wofg, kf0ffofd / Jofofd ug{} k5{ . ;/;kmfOdf ;d'lrt Wofg lbg} k5{ . laxfg} p7\g] , lgTosd{df nfUg] , :jf:Yojw{s vfgf vfg] , lbgel/ sfddf v6\g] , ;f“em k/] kl5 ;dod} 3/ kms{g] / ;dod} ;'Tg] . zf} r, :gfg / ef] hgdf nk/jfxL gug] { . b"lift kfgL glkpg] . eL8ef8 / em} –emu8flt/ gnfUg] . lx+;f gug] { xf] eg] c;'/ lIft eOGg .

df} ;d kl/jt{g;“u} dxfdf/L cfp“5g\ . kmf] x/ d} nf n} hfgsf nflu . hf] ;fjwfg /x\of] , pm aF“Rof] . h;n] ;fjwfgL ckgfPg, pm uof] . lg/f] uL /xg' / /f] uL x'g'df ks[ltsf] bf] if x'“b} g, kj[lQs} uNtL xf] . cfkm'n] uNtL ug] { / c?n] ;'wfl/lbg] eGg] x'“b} g . sf] / f] gfsf] dxfdf/L rn] sf] 5 ljZjel/ . h;n] gfs–d'v 5f] Kof] , dfnf] nufof] , eL8ef8df uPg, c?;“u n;k; ePg, ;do–;dodf /fd/L ;fa'g kfgLn] xft wf] of] , vfg–kfg / /xg–;xgdf ;d'lrt Wofg lbof] , To;nfO{ sf] / f] gf nfu] klg s] xL gfKb} g . h;n] ;fjwfgL ckgfp“b} g / cfkm\g} Hofgsf] Vofn ub} {g, To;nfO{ c?n] arfp“5' eg] / klg ;Sb} g . cGt/LIfaf6 cf} iflw cfp“b} g . jl/kl/sf hl8a'6Ln] sf] / f] gfnfO{ lgsf] kfg{ ;lsG5 . sf7df8f+} sf] sLlt{k'/ l:yt cfo'j] {b cg';Gwfg c:ktfndf u'hf] {, lkKnf, cZjuGwf, t'n;L / ;'tdgL nufotsf hl8a'6Ln] lgsf] kf/] sf 5g\ . cflQg'kb} {g . c?x?n] klg ToxL ub} {5g\, u/] x'G5, ljb] zLsf] e/ kg{'x'“b} g . t/fO{÷dw] zsf zx/ ahf/ / ufp“el/ htft} 5f8f rf} kfofsf] ;d:of 5 . kz'–kfng / b'Uw Joj;fo, kfËfl/s dn pTkfbg / laqmL ljt/0f, uf] d'q lrlsT;f / Jofkf/ ug] {x?nfO{ 5'6 lbP/ 5f8f rf} kfofsf] Joj:yfkg ;lhn} ug{ ;lsGYof] . Totflt/ s;} sf] rf;f] b] lvb} g . ufO{ xfdL dftf x'g\, ;fIfft\ nIdL x'g\ eGg] , ufO{–uf] ?sf] cf] ;f/–k;f/ tyf Jofkf/sf] la/f] w klg ug] {, t/ Pp6f ufO{ gkfNg] x? w] / } eP . nIdLnfO{ nv] 6] kl5 s;/L s;sf] 3/ ;kG5 < ;kGg . xfdf] k/Dk/fut ;+: sf/ cg';f/ klg x/] s la6'nf] j:t'nfO{ z'4 kfg{ ufO{sf] ux'“t, uf] a/, b"w, bxL / l3p rflxG5 . cfkm"n] gkfn] kl5 ;SsnL kfOGg . gSsnL sfd u/] kl5 pknlAw klg x'Gg . kz'kfng / b'Uw Joj;fonfO{ kf] T;fxg ubf{ ljlQs} w] / } ;d:of ;dfwfg x'GYof] . dn -vfb_ gkfP/ cflQg, ;Ldf If] qdf k'u] / ef} +tfl/g / ljb] zLsf] d'v tfSg'kb} {gYof] . aQL / vfgf ksfpg] Uof“; jf bfp/f geP/ jglt/ bu'g{ kb} {gYof] . uf] a/–Uof“;n] bfp/f / ljh'nLsf] ljsNk lbGYof] . v] tLkftLdf ;3fp k'UYof] , pTkfbg a9\Yof] . wfgsf]

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Pp6f kflnsfn] kf] T;fxg u/] / cfGtl/s cfTdlge{/ tf a9fpg yfNg] xf] / 5f8f rf} kfofsf] ;b'kof] u ug] { xf] eg] c?n] klg b] vfl;sL ug] { 5g\ . PSn} g;s] l5d] sL kflnsf;“u ldn] / ug{ yfNbf x'G5 . a9L ePsf ufO{ uf] ?sf] Jofkf/ v'nf ug'{k5{ . ljb] z n} hfg] x?n] s] sf nflu n} hfG5g\ eg] / ;f] wvf] h ug'{x'“b} g . dfG5] sf] vl/b–laqmL ug{ d] gkfj/ sDkgL vf] Ng lbg] , ufO{–uf] ? vl/b–laqmL ug{ glbg] s'/ f ;x\o 5} g . ufO{–uf] ? cf] ;f/–k;f/ v'nf ubf{ ljlQs} 5f8f rf} kfofsf] ;d:of ;lhn} ;dfwfg x'G5, / x'G5 uf} zfnf agfP/ uf] d"q lrlsT;fnfO{ kf] T;fxg ubf{ klg . paudelg@gmail.com

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(Aug 19, 2020)

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uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If] qkmn hUufwgLsf] gfd df]xL uf]j/l8xf $ !&$ )–)–@=@% a}hgfy rf}w/L a}hgfy rf}w/L uf]j/l8xf $ @!( )–)–!@ a}hgfy rf}w/L a}hgfy rf}w/L uf]j/l8xf $ @@) )–@–!% a}hgfy rf}w/L a}hgfy rf}w/L uf]j/l8xf % v @@% )–(–^ a}hgfy rf}w/L – uf]j/l8xf % v @(& )–!–!@ a}hgfy rf}w/L – uf]j/l8xf ( v @$ )–#–!& a}hgfy rf}w/L v';L/fd rf}w/L uf]j/l8xf ( v #% )–$–!& a}hgfy rf}w/L v';L/fd rf}w/L uf]j/l8xf ( v $) )–!–!) a}hgfy rf}w/L v';L/fd rf}w/L o;df h=w= a}hgfy rf}w/Lsf] ldlt @)$(.)(.!( df lghsf] kTgL ;Ltf hfgsL rf}w/Lsf] ldlt @)&#.!!.!* df h=w= sf efO alQ;/fd rf}w/Lsf] ldlt @)&#.)#.!! df lghsL kTgL wlgofb]jL rf}w/Lsf] ldlt @)%*.)%.!# df d[To' ePsf] efO afnv /fd rf}w/Lsf] ldlt @)%(.)!.)# df efO kdaxfb'/ rf}w/Lsf] ldlt @)^%.)$.)# lghsf] kTgL euGtL rf}w/Lsf] ldlt @)^#.)@.!$ df d[To' ePsf], df]7 >]:tf ldlt @)%*.)*.)* df dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªdf ePsf] cfunfuLdf hln gi6 ePsf], j8f g++= $ ls=g+= @@) h=la= )–@–!% h=w= ef]nfk;fb rf}w/L ;d]t ;+o'Qm gfddf / % v ls=g+= @@% h=la= )–!–$ /fd;'/t rf}w/Lsf] gfddf >]:tf sfod ePsf] b]lvPsf] x'Fbf pNn]lvt lsQf hUuf d[ts h=w= a}hgfy rf}w/Lsf] gfddf >]:tf sfod u/L xfdf] gfddf gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL d[ts h=w= sf 5f]/f s}nf;'k;fb rf}w/L, efO alQ;/fdsf] 5f]/f /fdk;fb rf}w/L, efO afnv/fdsf] kTgL af3dtL rf}w/L, efO k]daxfb'/sf] 5f]/f hnL/fd rf}w/L / efO xl/k;fb rf}w/Ln] dfu bfaL ug'{ePsf] .

g]kfn ;/sf/

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf † d] / f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª ndxL g=kf= j8f g+= @ ;'g8j/L jgs§L ufpF a:g] xl/gf/fo0f rf}w/Ln] hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L ldltdf kl/jf/;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm} 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL xl/gf/fo0f rf}w/Lsf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª ndxL g=kf= j8f g+= @ ;'g8j/L ufpF a:g] klbk clwsf/Ln] g=kf= sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj] bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/] sf] cfwf/df df] xL xl/gf/fo0f rf}w/Lsf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofb j]kQ] eGg] Aoxf] / faf6 tfd] nL eO cfPsf] / ldltdf a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO;/fO{ u/L cg]q uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)&&.)$.@@ df ksflzt df] xL xsbfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf] xL s;} sf] xs bfjL ph'/ L kg{ gcfPsf] n] clGtd k6s ljz] if cbfnt P] g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf] lhd of] #) lbg] df] xL xsbfjL u/L cfpg] af/] sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf] xL s;} sf] hf] tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xsbfaL ph'/ L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/]; clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf] nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df] xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] / f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

tkl;n btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ klbk clwsf/L klbk clwsf/L klbk clwsf/L

uf=lj=;= ;f]gk'/ ;f]gk'/ ;f]gk'/

j8f g+= $v $v $v

lsQf g+= ( !) @!

If]qkmn )–*–@ )–%–^ )–)–&

df]xLsf] gfd, y/ 7]ufgf xl/gf/fo0f rf}w/L ndxL–@ xl/gf/fo0f rf}w/L ags§L, bfª xl/gf/fo0f rf}w/L ags§L, bfª

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † hGd M !((# ;fn

d[To' M @)&&.)$.@^

xfdf z'e]r5's ldq, /]l8of] dWoklZrdsf z]o/ ;b:o, n'lDagL :6f]/ 3f]/fxL, bfªsf kf]kfO6/ 6Lsf/fd kGysL ddtfdoL cfdf afns'df/L kGysf] @)&& ;fpg @^ ut]sf lbg *$ jif{sf] pd]/df b'Mvb lgwg ePsf]df xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . ;fy} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgnfO{ zf]s ;xg] zlQm kfKt xf];\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

gof“ o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgs kl/jf/

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ a:g] sdnf e08f/Ln] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs 3f]/fxL $ s -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !%_ ls=g+= $@%% a=ld= &&=#* hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu gS;fkf; Ohfht kfpF egL ldlt @)&&.)$.!% df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&&.)%.)@ ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;lwof/ x/fs'df/L Gof}kfg] / pQ/tkm{sf ;lwof/ kbd sj/ ljljw sf/0fj; aflx/ /x]sf] / ;Dks{df g/x]sf] sf/0f cg'kl:yt x'g'ePsf]n] gS;fkf; Ohfht sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

nfO;]G; x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] nfO;]G; ldlt @)&& c;f/ @% ut]sf lbg /Iffrf}/jf6 t'n;Lk'/tkm{ hfFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ u/L lbg'xf]nf . gfd M s'df/ v8\sf nfO;]G; g+= M )(–)@!!^* 7]ufgf M lqj]0fL uf=kf=–( ?s'd klZrd ;Dks{ g+= M (*^*@^@)(*

CMYK

@)&& ;fn ebf} # ut] a'wjf/

(Aug. 19, 2020)

dª\l;/b]lv ;'s'Djf;Lx?nfO{ nfnk"hf{ ljt/0f u5f}{+

t'n;Lk'/ , @ ebf} -o';_– klZrd bfªsf ljleGg :yfgdf ePsf df] 6/;fOsn b'3{6gfdf tLghgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsf–^ af“sfdf b'O{j6f df] 6/;fOsn Ps cfk;df 7f] lSsbf zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsf–$ lx/fk'/ lgjf;L #* jifL{o c+lst a:g] t / csf{ Pshgf gfd gv'n] sf /f # k @*%@ g++=sf df] 6/;fOsn rfns 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

3fOt] dWo] /f @ k ^)#* g+= sf] df] 6/;fOsnsf rfns c+lstsf] /fKtL kfb] lzs c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/ df pkrf/ eO/x] sf] 5 eg] csf{ rfnssf] afu/df pkrf/ eO/x] sf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

To;} u/L zflGtgu/sf] /fgLjgdf df] 6/;fOsn clgolGqt eP/ klN6bf Pshgf 3fOt] sf ePsf 5g\ . lr/f3f6af6 h'Dn] s'nftkm{ hf“b} u/] sf] /f # k !$#! gDa/sf] df] 6/;fOsn b'3{6gf x'“bf h'Dn] s'nf lgjf;L @# jifL{o v8\saxfb'/ 8f“uL 3fOt] ePsf] /fKtL kfb] lzs c:ktfnsf cx] j bLks s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pgsf] /fKtL kfb] lzs c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO/x] sf] 5 .

zf]ef/fd a:g]t e"ld;DaGwL ;d:of ;dfwfg cfof] usf s] GbLo ;b:o tyf kb] z kf“rsf ;+of] hs

g] kfndf e"ld;DaGwL ;d:of y'k} 5g\ . o;cl3 klg e"ld ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu xbaGbL nufOPsf] klg xf] t/ To;n] klg ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . hldg hf] Tg] sf] xftdf x'g;s] sf] 5} g . Ps w'/ hldg gfddf geP/ ;'s'Djf;L hLjg latfpg] x?sf ;d:of g] kfndf y'k} 5g\ . pgLx?sf] Joj:yfkg ug{ ;/sf/n] k6s–k6s kof; yfn] sf] 5 t/ ;/sf/ g} ;do gk'Ub} cbnabn x'g] ;d:ofn] e"ld ;d:of ;dfwfg ug] { lgsfo g} ;d:ofdf k/] sf pbfx/0f y'k} 5g\ . cfof] u aGg] , lgj] bg lng] t/ sfd x'g gkfp“b} ;/sf/ 9Ng] . t/ of] ;d:of o;kfln 5} g . ev{/ cfof] u u7g ePsf] 5 / pQm cfof] un] e"ld ;d:of ;dfwfg u5{ ls eGg] cfzf knfPsf] 5 . o;} ;Gbe{df gjul7t cfof] usf s] GbLo ;b:o zf]ef/fd a:g] t;“u o'uaf] wsdL{ h] =Pg=;fu/n] ug'{ePsf] s'/ fsfgLsf] ;f/;+If] k oxf“ k:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

–;Dkfbs jf:tsljs ;'s'Daf;L / cJojl:yt a;f] af;Lx?nfO{ nfnk"hf{ lbP/ Jojl:yt ug] { sfd u5f} {+ . nfnk"hf{ af“8\g] t clGtd sfd eof] To;cl3sf] klqmof s] xL ug'{ kb} {g < lgodfjnL ag] kl5 ;f] xLcg';f/sf] sfd x'G5 . d} n] dfly eg] h:t} :yfgLo ;/sf/x?af6 nut lng] / kdfl0fs/0f ug] { sfd x'G5 . clxn] sf] / f] gfn] cln ;d:of eO/x] sf] 5 . sf] / f] gfkl5 hgkltlglwx?n] cf–cfkm\gf kflnsfx?df kmf/fd e/fpg] , nut lng] / clen] v u/L kdf0fLs/0f ug] { sfd x'G5 . s] xL sfdsf] z'?jft eO;s] sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] :yfgLo tx?nfO{ lgb] {z ul/;s] sf] 5 . ;'s'Daf;Lx?nfO{ kmf/fd e/fpg] sfd o;cl3 klg ul/Psf] xf] Og / < clxn] km] l/ kmf/fd eg'{k5{ . t/ 3f] / fxL hfg'kb} {g kmf/fd eg{ . ;DalGwt ;'s'Daf;Ls} 3/3/} :yfgLo ;/sf/sf kltlglwx? cfp“5g\ . k6s–k6s kmf/fd e/fpg'eGbf klxn] s} kmf/fd 5fglag u/] x'“b} g < To:tf] x'“b} g . tL kmf/fdx?sf] cf} lrTo g} 5} g clxn] . kmf/fd g} gof“ tl/sfn] eg'{kg] {5 . km] l/ Tolta] nf el/Psf kmf/fd stf 5g\, s:tf] cj:yfdf 5g\ . Tolta] nfsf cfof] ux?n] sltn] dfGotf kfP . sltn] kfPgg\ . To;} n] o;kfln gof“ kmf/fd eg'{kg] { x'G5 . o;kfln kSsf kfp“5g\ t nfnk'hf{ < nfnk"hf{ kfpg] lglZrt 5 . b'O{ ltxfO glhssf] ;/sf/n] b[9tfsf ;fy

cfof] u agfPsf] 5 . clwsf/;DkGg cfof] un] ;'s'Daf;Lx?nfO{ nfnk'hf{ pknAw u/fp“5 . 9'Ss x'g';\ . kmf/fd e/fpg] km] l/ ;] nfpg] t x'“b} g < To:tf] x'“b} g . sf] / f] gfsf] dxfdf/L g} jiff+} { eO/x\of] eg] l9nfO xf] nf gq x'“b} g . cfof] udf lgo'Qm x'g] n] o;kfln nfnk"hf{ kSsf eGb} cfPsf 5g\, cfwf/ s] 5 < cfwf/ t clwsf/kfKt cfof] u ag] sf] 5 . olta] nf klxn] sf] h:tf ;/sf/ klg 5} g . alnof] ;/sf/ 5 . clxn] geP slxn] x'G5 t < To;f] eP a;] s} 7fp“sf] k"hf{ kfp“5g\ t ;'s'Daf;Ln] < hf] hxf“ a;] sf] 5 . k': tf+} b] lv a;] sf] 5 . To;nfO{ a;] s} 7fp“sf] k"hf{ pknJw u/fOg] 5 . ;fd'bflos / /fli6«o jg cltqmd0f u/] sfx?nfO{ klg lbOG5 < To:tf] x'“b} g . ;fd'bflos jg, /fli6«o jg If] q, ;fj{hlgs ;+: yfsf hUufdf a:g kfO“b} g . To:tf 7fp“df a;] sfx?nfO{ cGoq hUuf lbP/ Jojl:yt ul/g] 5 . t/ s'g} j] nf h+un t/ clxn] a:tL /x] sf] efn'jfªh:tf If] qsf hgtfn] nfnk"hf{ kfp“5g\ . xfdL ljt/0f u5f} { . ;'s'Daf;Ln] slt kfp“5g\ hldg < kltkl/jf/ ^ s6\7f . To;sf nflu ;ftj6} kb] zdf kb] z ;/sf/n] vfnL hldg vf] hL yfln;s] sf] 5 . Pp6f kb] zdf b'O{ 7fp“df vfnL hldg vf] h] / ;'s'Daf;LnfO{ nfnk"hf{ lbP/ a;fpg] tof/L x'“b} 5 .

a+unfr'nLdf tLhsf] gfrufg ug{ /f] s

a'6jndf cfsl:ds /Qmbfgdf h+unL Rofp vf“bf b'O{sf] d[To' %) o'lg6 /ut ;+sng a'6jn, @ ebf} . a'6jndf /utsf] df} Hbft sd ePkl5 cfsl:ds ?kdf /Qmbfg ul/Psf] df %) hgfn] /Qmbfg u/] sf 5g\ . kTo] s dlxgfsf] clGtd zlgaf/ /Qmbfg sfo{qmd ub} { cfPsf] g] kfn :jo+;] jL /Qmbftf ;dfh ?kGb] xLn] cfOtaf/ cfsl:ds?kdf /Qmbfg u/] sf] xf] . /Qm ;~rf/ ;] jf s] Gb a'6jndf /Qmbfg sfo{qmd u/] sf] ;dfhsf cWoIf s[i0f rf} xfg If] qLn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . lgoldt?kdf kTo] s dlxgfsf] clGtd zlgaf/ /Qmbfg ub} { cfPsf] ;dfhn] ;fpgsf] clGtd zlgaf/ lxhf] dfq} klg /Qmbfg u/] sf] lyof] . To; cj;/df klg ^%

hgfn] /Qmbfg u/] sf lyP . ljZjdf dxfdf/Lsf] ?kdf km} lnPsf] sf] / f] gf efO/; -sf] lj8–!(_ ;+qmd0f km} lng glbg ut r} t !! ut] b] lv ;/sf/n] ns8fpg u/] kl5 ;+3;+: yfaf6 x'g] lgoldt /Qmbfgsf sfo{qmd x'g g;Sbf /utsf] df} Hbft sd ePsf] /Qm ;~rf/ ;] jf s] Gb a'6jnn] hgfPsf] 5 . /Qm ;~rf/ ;] jf s] Gb a'6jndf clxn] …P kf] h] l6eÚ ;d"xsf] /utsf] df} Hbfg gx'“bf la/fdL l/Qf] xft kmls{g'kg] { l:ylt pTkGg ePsf] 5 . /Qm ;~rf/ ;] jf s] Gb a'6jnsL Nofj 6] lSgl;og /fwf 1jfnLsf cg';f/ of] l;hgdf …P kf] lhl6eÚ ;d"xsf] /utsf] dfu a9L 5 eg] c:ktfnx?n] ;d] t Pp6} 8fOnfOl;;nfO{ bf] Aa/ dfu ug] { u/] sf sf/0f df} Hbft sd ePsf] xf] .

cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf

l;4fy{ af]l8{ªsf] k"jt{ km{ @$ xft df]x8f ePsf], uf]vf{ af]l8{ªsf] k"jt{ km{ vf]nfkf/L @@ xft df]x8f ePsf] ;fy} gf/fo0fk'/df klg s]xL 38]/Lx? laqmLdf 5g\ .

km";]{vfnL hfg] af6 f]

gf]6M tTsfn 38]/L kf; ug]{ ufxsnfO{ ljz]if ;x'lnot lbOg]5 .

kmf]gM (*%&*#!%@), (*)(%#)#%%

em\ofnsf] nflu Knfli6ssf] dR5/ hfnL tyf sfk]{6 kbf{x?

b] pv'/ L, @ ebf} -o';_– l6Kk/sf] 7Ss/af6 Pshgf afnssf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{cGtu{t /fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ! kfvfkfgLdf af % v !$% g+= sf] l6k/n] 7Ss/ lbbf ;f] xL 7fp“ lgjf;L ;ft jifL{o /fs] z s'dfnsf] 36gf:yndf d[To' ePsf] Onfsf kx/L sfof{no efn'afªsf kx/L lg/LIfs u+ufaxfb'/ ;f?n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . efn'afªaf6 ndxL

kf]= 8'saxfb'/ k'g du/

k"hf/f tGb'/L 9fjf

/ftf]8fF8f ndxL, bfª ;Dks{M (*)(*&!(&)

jl/i7 ;h{g 8f= >Lhg clwsf/Låf/f b"/ ljg ljlwaf6 lk;fa y} nL, lk;fa gnL] , lkQ y} nLsf] kTy/Lsf] / Pk] G8L;fOl6;, xlg{of, xfO8«f] l;n, kfoN;, cflb ;d:ofsf] b} lgs?kdf r] shfFr tyf ck/] zg eO/xsf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . xfdf ;]jfx?M l jl/i7 afn /f]u ljz]if1 8f= s[i0f xl/ ;'j]bLåf/f b}lgs?kdf aRrfx?sf] r]shfFr tyf eg{f ;]jf l jl/i7 lkmlhl;og 8f= ldgrGb clwsf/Låf/f :qma 6fOkm;, 8]+u', dn]l/of, 6fOkmfO8, dw'd]x, yfO/fO8, k]6, 5ftL, d'6' pRr /Qmrfk, OToflbsf] r]shfFr tyf egf{ ;]jf . l jl/i7 k;"lt tyf :qL /f]u ljz]if1 8f= cg'kdf zdf{åf/f b}lgs?kdf k;"lt ;]jf, dlxnfx?sf] tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], 9f8 b'Vg], ;'/lIft ue{ktg, kf7]3/df df;' knfPsf], kf7]3/sf] SofG;/, dlxnfx?sf] lk;fa;DaGwL ;d:ofnufot cGo ljleGg ;d:ofx?sf] r]shfFr tyf ck/]zg ;]jf . l jl/i7 xf8hf]gL{ tyf g;f /f]u ljz]if1 8f= lxdfGz' zfxå/f b}lgs?kdf xftv'§f efFlrPsf], Knfi6/ ug'{kg{], z/L/ emdemdfpg], b'Vg], o'l/s Pl;8, x8\8L lvOPsf], 9f8 sDd/ b'Vg] ;d:ofx? ePsf] la/fdLx?sf] b}lgs?kdf r]shfFr tyf ck;]g ;]jf . l jl/i7 /]l8of]nf]lhi6 8f= cdl/z rf}w/Låf/f lel8of] PS;/] -USG_ k]6, 3fF6L, :tg / c08sf]if cflb ue{df /x]sf] aRrfsf] lj:t[t hfFr, PS;/],USG Doppler,I.V.U. / USG ;Fu ;DalGwt cGo ;Dk"0f{ hfFr cGo ;]jfx? l rf}lj;} 306f d]l8sn clkm;/ 8f= pk]Gb kf}8]nåf/f Odh]G;L ;]jf l OG8f]:sf]kL ;]jf l kmf]6f]y]/fkL ;]jf l l8nS; Sofljg ;lxtsf] eg{f ;]jf l rf}lj;} 306f cTofw'lgs Nofa ;]jf l rf}lj;} 306f kmfd]{;L ;]jf l rf}lj;} 306f lkmlhof]y]/fkL ;]jf l rf}lj;} 306f PDa'n]G; ;]jf

]

bLkHof]lt xl:k6n bfª kf=ln= 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª kmf]gM )*@–%^!@((

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