२०७७ साउन १९ गते सोमवार

CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Aug. 3, 2020)

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;'gsf] d"No a9]sf] a9\o} 3f] / fxL, !* ;fpg -o';_– ;'gsf] d"No tf] nfdf Ps nfv ?k} of“ gf3] sf] 5 . b} lgs efp a9\b} hfg] qmddf bfªdf Ps tf] nf ;'gsf] d"No cfOtaf/ Ps nfv Ps ;o ?k} of“ k'u] sf] g] kfn ;'grf“bL Joj;foL ;+3 3f] / fxLsf ;b:o hgs uxt/fhn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;'gsf] d"No b} lgs tLg ;ob] lv kf“r ;o ?k} of“ tf] nfdf a[l4 x“'b} uPsf] 5 . ;'gsf] d"No a9\b} uPkl5 lsga] rdf klg sdL cfPsf] 5 . clxn] ^) kltzt gof“ ;'g lsGg] / $) kltzt ufxsx? a] Rg cfpg] u/] sf] ;ldltsf ;b:o Pj+ ;'lgtf ;'grf“bL k;nsf ;~rfns uxt/fhn] atfpg'eof] . af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

xf] . o;cl3 Hj/f] , vf] sL, :jf;k:jf;df ;d:of, jf:gf / :jfb yfxf gkfpg] h:tf nIf0f ePsf JolQmsf] dfq k/LIf0f ug] { elgPsf] lyof] . o:t} , ;+qmd0f km} lnPsf] 7fp“af6 cfPsf] !$ lbg ePsf JolQmx¿sf] klg k/LIf0f ug] { elgPsf] 5 . ;fy} xjfOdfu{ / :yndfu{ eP/ ljb] zaf6 cfpg] sf] klg k/LIf0f x'g] ePsf] 5 eg] kmG6nfOgdf sfd ug] { :jf:YosdL{x¿sf] klg k/LIf0f ug] { dfkb08df pNn] v 5 . o;} aLr :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqL efg'eQm 9sfnn] sf7df8f} + pkTosf;lxt 7"nf zx/df ;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvd a9] sf] atfp“b} eofjx l:ylt cfpg] vt/fklt ;r] t /xg cfux ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] of] cj:yfnfO{ dWogh/ u/] / ;a} ;r] t /xg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] pkTosfdf ;+qmd0f lgoGq0f ug{ gof“ /0fgLlt cg';f/ cufl8 a9\g nfu] sf] klg atfpg'eof] . ;/sf/n] nfu' u/] sf dfkb08x?nfO{ kfngf gubf{ km] l/ ;+qmd0fsf] l:ylt a9\g] cj:yfdf k'u] sf] dGqL 9sfnn] atfpg'eof] . ns8fpg v's'nf] ePkl5 gful/ssf] ultljlw a9] sfn] ;d:of ylkPsf]

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af“s] , !* ;fpg . af“s] df lrlsT;s / cbfntsf sd{rf/Ldf klg sf] / f] gf b] lvPsf] 5 . cfOtaf/ /f“emfl:yt cfdL{ c:ktfnsf lrlsT;s, lhNnf cbfnt af“s] sf kf“rhgf sd{rf/L;lxt !@ hgfdf sf] / f] gf b] lvPsf] xf] . o;df af“s] lhNnf 7] ufgf ePsf ;fthgf 5g\ . e] / L c:ktfn, g] kfnu~hdf ul/Psf] k/LIf0fdf cfdL{ c:ktfnsf lrlsT;s;lxt tLghgf, lhNnf cbfntsf kf“rhgf, vh'/ fsf Pshgf, bfªsf cfdL{ Pshgf, 6Lsfk'/ sf lrlsT;s;lxt b'O{hgfdf sf] / f] gf b] lvPsf] 5 . lhNnf cbfntsf Pshgf sd{rf/L / Pshgf gft] bf/nfO{ o;cl3 g} sf] / f] gf k'li6 eO;s] sf] 5 . ;d'bfodf sf] / f] gf km} lnPsf] eGb} cfOtaf/b] lv g} af“s] df tLg lbg lgif] wf1f hf/L ul/Psf] 5 . To;sf ;fy} af“s]

kzf;gn] sf] / f] gf b] lvPsf] sf] / Pl/ofnfO{ ;Ln ug{ hgkltlglw;“u 5nkmn rnfPsf] 5 . laxfg lhNnf:t/Lo sf] le8–!( ;+s6 Joj:yfkg s] Gb -8L;L;LPd;L_ sf] a} 7sdf klg sf] / Pl/ofnfO{ ;Ln ug] { ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . a} 7sn] ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof a9] df g] kfnu~hsf] j8f g+= #, * / !! sf] s] xL efunfO{ ;Ln ug] { tof/L u/] sf] g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf pkd] o/ pdf yfkfn] atfpg'eof] . af“s] sf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L /fdaxfb'/ s'?Dafªn] 8L;L;LPd;Lsf] a} 7skl5 g] kfnu~hsf] j8f g+= #, * / !! sf j8fWoIf / ToxL+ /x] sf] g] kfnu~h pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf kbflwsf/L;“u 5nkmn ug'{ePsf] 5 . sf] / f] gf b] lvPsf] 7fp“nfO{ ;Ln u/] / cl3 a9\g] ljifodf 5nkmn eO/x] sf] kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L s'?Dafªn] atfpg'eof] . g] kfnu~h pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf cAb'n jflxb dG;'/ Ln] lqe'jgrf] s cf;kf;df

yk JolQmnfO{ sf] / f] gf k'li6 ePdf sf] / Pl/ofnfO{ ;Ln u/] / cl3 a9\g] ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] atfpg'eof] . g] kfnu~hsf] eL8ef8 x'g] lqe'jgrf] s, cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{no, oftfoft / cbfntsf sd{rf/Ldf sf] / f] gf b] lvPsf] 5 . lqe'jgrf] s cf;kf;df !^ hgf, cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{nosf sd{rf/L / cfkmGtL u/] / !@ hgf, lhNnf cbfntsf sd{rf/L / gft] bf/ u/] / ;fthgf, oftfoft sfof{nosf Pshgf, lqe'jgrf] sdf sfdsf] vf] hLdf hfg] dhb'/ PshgfnfO{ ns8fpg v'n] kl5 sf] / f] gf b] lvPsf] 5 . tLg lbg lgif] wf1f 3f] if0ff eO;s] sf] / s] xL lbgotf ;+sng ul/Psf] sl/j kf“r ;o :jfjsf] l/kf] 6{ cfPkl5 ToxLcg';f/ sf] / Pl/ofnfO{ ;Ln u/] / cl3 a9\g] tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt eP klg bz lbg 3/d} a:bf lgsf] x'g] clwsf/Lx?n] atfO/x] sf 5g\ .

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b] pv'/ L, !* ;fpg . lbg] z s] ;LnfO{ 3/df a:bf–a:bf jfSs nfUg yfln;Sof] . cln–cln sdfP/ NofPsf] k} ;f klg ;lsof] . 3/ rnfpg b'Mv eof] eg] / ef/t uPsf lyP pgL . sf] / f] gfn] Toxf“af6 nv6] kl5 km] l/ pxL 7fp“df kmls{g'k¥of] . 3/ cfp“bf sf] / f] gf ;¥of] . sf] / f] gfnfO{ lht] klg b} lgs ;d:of x/fpg ;+3if{ ul//g'ePsf] 5 . xf] 6ndf j] 6/ sfd u/] sf lbg] znfO{ ca s;/L k} ;f sdfpg] eGg] lrGtf 5 . …af bdsf] la/fdL . sdfpg] dfG5] 5} g . 3/ Jojxf/sf] af] em d] / f] sf“wdf 5 . d] / f] pd] / !* jif{ k'u] klg 3/ Jojxf/n] dnfO{ ;jyf] s l;sfPsf] 5 .Ú lbg] zn] sIff & ;Dd k9\g'ePsf] 5 . ca k9] / vfg k'Ub} g eGg] nfUof] . 3/df af, cfdf clg alxgL . afn] ;fgf] 6\ofS6/ rnfpg'x'G5 . ToxLaf6 rn] sf] 5 . …3/df a;] / sfd 5} g . ca sfd ug{ 6f9} hfg'k5{ eGg] ;f] r+] . clg emf] nf af] s] + . 3/ agfpg] ld:qL sfd u5{' eg] / sf7df8f} + 7f] lSsP“ . Toxf“ sfd ug{ ;lsg“ . w] / } ufxf] x'“bf] / x] 5 3/ agfpg] sfd . clg Ol08ofsf] lbNnL uP“ . Toxf“ Ps jif{ hlt a;] + . clg k~hfasf] n'lwofgf uPsf] kf“r dlxgfd} sf] / f] gf cfOnfUof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …b'O{ dlxgf t To;} sf] 7f ef8f lnP/ a:g'k¥of] . ;“u} a;] sf ;fyLx? 3/ hfg yfn] . eL8ef8 x'g] zx/ ;'g;fg d;fg3f6 h:t} nfUg yfNof] . sf] / f] gfsf] 8/ emg} km} lnof] . /f] u nfuf] ;\ g CMYK

nfuf] ;\ klxNo} sf] / f] gfsf] 8/n] vfOxfNg yfNof] . ;a} lrg] sf ;fyLx? 3/ kms{g Aff6f] nfu] . clg dnfO{ Toxf“ a:g dg nfu] g . 3/ kms{g km] l/ emf] nf af] s+] .Ú lbg] z s[i0fgu/sf] gfsf x'“b} g] kfn kms{g'eof] . ofqfsf] qmddf w] / } b'Mv ef] Ug'k¥of] . ofqfsf] lbg ;Dembf klg lbg] z em:sg'x'G5 . …s[i0fgu/;Dd k'Ug ;fyLx? ldn] / a; l/hj{ u¥of} + . Ps lbgel/ a;n] ef/ts} ;'g;fg 7fp“df /f] Sof] . cl3 a9\g dfg] g . ofqfsf] qmddf hlt b'Mv ef] Ug] xf] ef/ts} af6f] df ef] u] + . Ps af] tn kfgLn] ef] s d] 6fpg'k¥of] . ;'g;fg h+un h:tf] 7fp“ lyof] . 3/x? glhs lyPgg\ . dfG5] b] Vbf 8/fpg' kg{] cj:yf lyof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …dfG5] b] Vbf dfof nfUYof] . s'/ f u/f} +–u/f} + nfUYof] .

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glhs k'Ug dg nfUYof] . t/ sf] / f] gfn] dfG5] ;“u 8/fpg] u/fof] . ofqfsf] qmddf dfG5] b] lv dfG5] 8/fPsf] b] v] + . ef] u+] .Ú s[i0fgu/ gfsf cfpg'eGbf em08} kf“r lsnf] ld6/ j/} a; ?Sof] . ca oxf“af6 lx8\b} hfg'kg{] . d'Vo gfsfaf6 hfg kfO“b} gYof] . gfsf l;n lyof] . …n's] / ufp“sf] af6f] lx“l8of] . gof“ dfG5] ufp“df b] Vg} gx'g] . st} k:g} glbg] . st} ufp“df dfG5] l5/] sf] b] Vof] ls 9f] sfsf] r's'n nufP/ a;] sf] b] v] + . /fltsf] ;dodf v] tsf] af6f] lx8] / gfsf kf/ ul/of] . /flt af6f] d} ;'ltof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …laxfg Ko'7fgaf6 af] On/ af] Sg] uf8L h:t} hLk gfsfdf k'u] sf] lyof] . ToxL hLksf] 9fnfdf a;] / cl3 al9of] . !%–!^ hgf lyof} + uf8Ldf . dfG5] dfly dfG5] vf“lbP/ uf8Ldf cfpg'k¥of] . efn'afªdf uf8L ?Sof] . d cf] ln{P“ . ;“u} cfPsf ;fyLx? Ko'7fglt/ nfu] . d k'ln; la6glhs al;/x+] . Pshgf k'ln; bfOn] g] kfnu~h hfg] uf8Ldf r9fOlbg'eof] . To;kl5 ndxL r] sKjfOG6df cf] ln{P“ .Ú lbg] zn] 3/ kmls{g yfn] sf] va/ 3/, kl/jf/ / dfdfnfO{ lbg'ePsf] lyof] . 3/ hfg'eGbf klxnf Sjf/] G6fOgdf a:g'k5{ eGg] eof] . …dnfO{ lng uf8L cfp“5 eg] / ndxLsf] r] sKjfOG6df s'l//x+] . tLg 306f s'bf{ klg uf8L cfPg . clg lx8\b} Sjf/] G6fOg ePsf] 7fp“df k'u] +Ú– pxf“n] ;Demb} eGg'eof] – …tLg lbg Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] + . lkl;cf/ hf“r ug{sf] nflu :jfj af“sL # k] hdf:

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ns8fpgkl5 a9\of] ;jf/L b'3{6gf q cfef; a'9fyf] sL 3f] / fxL, !* ;fpg . bfªdf ns8fpgkZrft ;jf/L b'3{6gf a9] sf 5g\ . sl/a rf/ dlxgf nfdf] ns8fpgsf sf/0f 7Kk /x] sf ;jf/L ;fwgx? k'gM ;8sdf u'8\g yfn] kl5 ;8s b'3{6gfdf a[l4 ePsf] 5 . dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f ;/sf/n] hf/L u/] sf] rf/ dlxg] ns8fpgdf eg] b'3{6gfsf] ;+Vofdf sdL cfPsf] lyof] . lhNnf 6«flkms kx/L sfof{no bfªsf cg';f/ ns8fpgsf] rf/ dlxgfsf] cjlwdf !# hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf lyP . …ns8fpg cjlwdf kTo] s lbg x'g] ;jf/L b'3{6gf / clxn] sf] tYof+s xfdLn] ljZn] if0f u/] sf 5f} +Ú– lhNnf 6«flkms kx/L kd'v k] dk;fb /] UdLn] eGg'eof] – …cGo dlxgfsf] t'ngfdf x] bf{ rf/ dlxg] ns8fpgdf ;8s b'3{6gfsf] ;+Vof 36] sf] b] lvG5 .Ú 6«flkms kx/L sfof{nosf cg';f/ cfly{s jif{ )&^÷)&& sf] ;fpgdf kf“r, ebf} df rf/, c;f] hdf cf7, sflt{sdf gf} , d+l;/df !), k';df cf7, df3df 5, kmfu'gdf 5, r} tdf kf“r, j} zfvdf Ps, h] 7df rf/ / c;f/df tLghgfsf] ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf k/]/ d[To' ePsf] lyof] . jif{el/ b'O{ ;o %& b'3{6gf ePsf lyP eg] &! hgfn] b'3{6gfdf Hofg u'dfPsf lyP . b'3{6gf x'g] df

df] 6/;fOsnsf] ;+Vof 7"nf] 5 . jif{el/ Ps ;o #$ j6f df] 6/;fOsn b'3{6gfdf k/] sf lyP eg] 6«s !(, a; @%, hLk sf/ @$, 6\ofS6/ @%, c6f] !$, l6Kk/ gf} , dfOqmf] b'O{ / cGo kf“rj6f ;jf/Lsf ;fwgx? b'3{6gfdf k/] sf] 6«flkms kx/L sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . ;jf/L b'3{6gfaf/] ul/Psf] cWoogn] ns8fpgotf ;jf/L b'3{6gf a9] sf] b] vfp“5 . ns8fpgsf] cGTo eO;s] kl5 eg] ;jf/L ;fwgsf] b'3{6gf a9\b} uPsf] /] UdL atfpg'x'G5 . …ns8fpgdf 7Kk /x] sf ;jf/L ;fwgx? ns8fpgsf] cGTokl5 ;8sdf u'8\g yfn] sf 5g\Ú pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;jf/L ;fwg rNg yfn] kl5 :jfefljs?kdf b'3{6gf klg qmdz a[l4 x'“b} uPsf] 5 .Ú r} t !! ut] b] lv z'? ePsf] ns8fpg sl/a rf/ dlxgf /x\of] . o;aLr ;/sf/n] cTofjZosLo afx] ssf ;jf/L ;fwg rnfpg /f] s nufPsf] lyof] . ;/sf/n] c;f/ !

ut] b]lv ns8fpg v's'nf] ug{] gLlt NofPsf] lyof] eg] ;fpg ^ ut] b] lv Ps ;o @) lbg nfdf] ns8fpg cGTo u/] sf] lyof] . To;otf nfdf] b"/ Lafx] ssf ;jf/L ;fwgx? cfGtl/s?kdf rNg yfn] sf 5g\ eg] ;8sdf ;jf/Lsf] rfk lj:tf/} a9\b} uPsf] 5 . rfns g} bf] ifL 6«flkms kx/L kd'v /] UdLsf cg';f/ b'3{6gfsf] d'Vo sf/0f rfnssf] nfk/jfxL /x] sf] 5 . dfbskbfy{ ;] jg, cf] e/ l:k8h:tf rfnssf nfk/jfxLn] b'3{6gf x'g u/] sf] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 . …rfns :jo+ ;+oldt x'g] xf] eg] ;8s b'3{6gfdf sdL cfp“5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

To;;“u} a9\bf] ;jf/L rfk / ;8ssf] laubf] cj:yf klg b'3{6gfsf] sf/0f ePsf] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ ljutsf jif{x?sf] t'ngfdf b'3{6gf sd ePsf 5g\ . kx/Lsf] ;lqmotfsf sf/0f tL b'3{6gf sd ePsf x'g\ .

tf]l8of] cf]nL–kr08 ;DjfbxLgtf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

sf7df8f} +, !* ;fpg . kf“r lbg nfdf] ;+jfbxLgtf tf] 8\b} g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf cWoIfåo s] kL zdf{ cf] nL / k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08Ú aLr cfOtjf/ 5nkmn ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 ;fpg !# ut] cWoIf cf] nLn] PstkmL{ a} 7s :ylut ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] cWoIf kr08n] a} 7s ;'rf? ug'{ePsf] lyof] . To;otf b'a} cWoIfaLr 5nkmn x'g ;s] sf] lyPg . Tof] 36gf;“u} g] skf ljefhgsf] glhs k'u] sf] cf“sng ul/Psf] lyof] . oBlk ;f] lbg kr08sf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] :yfoL ;ldlt a} 7s k'gM cWoIf cf] nL;“u 5nkmn u/L a} 7ssf] csf] { ldlt tf] Sg] lg0f{o u/] sfn] kf6L{ ljefhgsf] vt/faf6 ar] sf] lyof] . cfOtjf/ cWoIfåoaLr

kwfgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f/df jl/i7 g] tf emngfy vgfn / ;+;bLo bnsf pkg] tf ;'jf; g] Djfª;lxt 5nkmn ePsf] xf] . e] 6df ;xefuL g] tf g] Djfªsf cg';f/ ;DjfbxLgtf km's] / cWoIfåoaLr ;–;fgfb] lv xfn ;txdf cfPsf ;a} ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …l:ylt ;sf/fTds 5 . ;a} sf] 0faf6 5nkmn hf/L /x] sfn] 6'Ëf] df gk'uL s] xL eGg ;lsGg . ;f] daf/ k'gM a;] / yk 5nkmn x'g] s'/ f 5 . b'O{

cWoIf a;] / ;xdlt ug{'sf] ljsNk 5} g .Ú a} 7sdf s'g} ;xdlt gePkl5 km] l/ cfh ;f] djf/ klg 5nkmn x'g] ePsf] 5 . laxfg !) ah] b] lv ;f9] # 306f ePsf] 5nkmndf s'g} ;xdlt gh'6] sf] kr08n] cfkm" lgs6sf g] tfx?nfO{ lalkmª ug'{ePsf] 5 . cfOtaf/ klg kr08n] Ps kbaf6 /fhgLgfdf lbP/ lgsf; lbg cfux ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] cf] nLn] Tof] c;Dej ePsf] hjfkm lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

cf+lzs kfWofksx? kGw lbgb]lv cfGbf]ngdf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

3f] / fxL, !* ;fpg . g] kfn cf+lzs kfWofks ;+3 dx] Gb ax'd'vL SofDk; bfªsf] cfx\jfgdf ljutdf ePsf ;Demf} tf / ;xdlt sfof{Gjogsf] dfu ub} kGw lbgb] lv cfGbf] ng hf/L 5 . lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf] a] jf:tfsf sf/0f nfdf] ;dob] lv cf+lzs kfWofksx? clt Go"g Hofnfdf a“w'jf dhb'/ ;/L sfd ug{ afWo x'g'k/] sf] hgfp“b} ljutdf ePsf ;xdlt sfof{Gjogdf lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf kbflwsf/Ln] Wofg glbbf cfkm"x? cfGbf] ngdf hfg afWo ePsf] ;+3sf cWoIf afns[i0f 8f“uLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …ljutdf k6s–k6s /fHo tyf ljZjljBfno;“u cf+lzs kfWofksx?n] u/] sf] ;Demf} tf

sfof{Gjog gx'g' la8Djgfk"0f{ 5 . dx] Gb ax'd'vL SofDk; bfªn] klg ljutdf ePsf] ;xdlt sfof{Gjogdf Wofg lbPsf] 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ljutdf dx] Gb ax'd'vL SofDk; kfWofks ;+3, cf+lzs kfWofks, ljBfyL{ Pj+ sd{rf/Lsf aLrdf ePsf] ;xdlt sfof{Gjogsf nflu s'g} klg klqmof yfNg' t stf xf] stf SofDk; kzf;g v'nf x“'bf klg cf+lzs kfWofksnfO{ xflh/ x'gaf6 al~rt u/] / ef] sf] k] 6df nft xfGg] sfd u/] sf] 5, h'g 3f] / lgGbgLo 5 .Ú cfkm"x?n] kf=8f= ljgf] b k/fh'nL g] t[Tjsf] cf+lzs kfWofksx?sf] Joj:yfkgsf nflu a'emfPsf] kltj] bg ;fj{hlgs ug{'kg] {, kf=8f= cf] d a/fnsf] ;+of] hsTjdf ag] sf] sfo{ljlw lgdf{0f ;ldltn] tf] lsPsf] ;doleq tof/ u/L

sfof{Gjg ug{'kg] {nufotsf dfux¿ /fv] / ;fpg !! ut] b] lv !^ ut] ;Dd lbgsf] !! ah] b] lv ! ah] ;Dd b] ze/sf SofDk;df wgf{ lbg] / ljZjljBfnosf cf} krfl/s sfo{qmdx? k/LIff, cgnfOg sIff alx:sf/ u/] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;fpg !^ ut] ;Dd klg dfuklt a] jf:tf ul/Psf sf/0f cfGbf] ngnfO{ lg/Gt/tf afWo ePsf] ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 . o;} aLr cf+lzs kfWofkssf] cfGbf] ngklt lqe'jg ljZjljBfno kfWofks ;+3 dx] Gb ax'd'vL SofDk; OsfO{ ;ldlt, khftGqjfbL kfWofks ;+3 dx] Gb ax'd'vL SofDk;, g] kfn kultzLn kfWofks ;+u7g dx] Gb ax'd'vL SofDk; OsfO{ ;ldlt / g] kfn /fli6«o kfWofks ;+u7g dx] Gb ax'd'vL SofDk; OsfO{ ;ldltn] P] Soa4tf hgfPsf 5g\ .

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(Aug 3, 2020)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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ljZj af3, /]~h/ / xfQL lbj;sf] z'esfdgf :yfgLo ;/sf/ / hgck]Iff g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg -@)&@_ cg';f/ ;+3, kb] z / :yfgLo u/L tLg txsf] /fHo ;+/ rgfsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . o;n] ljutsf] PsLs[t Pj+ PsfTds /fHo ;+/ rgfnfO{ Oltxf;sf] ljifo agfPsf] 5 . gofF ;+ljwfgdf ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs zf;g k0ffnLsf] dd{ Pj+ efjgfnfO{ cfTd;ft ub} { tLg txsf ;/sf/af6 hgck] Iffcg'?k sfd ug'{sf ;fy} ;] jf ;'ljwf kjfx ug] { nIf /flvPsf] 5 . tLg txsf /fHo ;+/ rgfaLr clwsf/ / sfo{If] qdf ljjfb gxf] ;\ eGg] p2] Zosf ;fy ;+3, kb] z / :yfgLo txsf cf–cfkm\gf clwsf/ / ;femf clwsf/sf ;"rL;d] t ;+ljwfgsf] cg';"rLdf :ki6?kdf pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . clxn] ;Dd ;+3 / kb] zsf aLrdf clwsf/ Pj+ sfo{If] qsf ljifodf a] nf–a] nfdf v6k6 k/] klg :yfgLo txdf To:tf] v6k6 lgs} sd b] lvg] u5{ . :yfgLo txnfO{ clwsf/ a9L ePsf] xf] jf kfKt clwsf/af/] hfgsf/L geP/ xf] , yk clwsf/klt p;sf] rf;f] clxn] ;Dd b] Vg kfOPsf] 5} g . :yfgLo tx hgtfsf] b} lgs hLjg;Fu / :yfgLo ufpF7fpFsf] ljsf; lgdf{0f;Fu hf] l8g] ePsfn] p;n] kjfx ug] { sfd hgd'vL / hgpQ/bfoLsf ;fy} lbuf] , e/kbf] { / kefjsf/L x'g cfjZos 5 . sltko 7fpFdf hgkltlglw cfkm} 7] s] bf/h:tf] ag] sf] , ljgfof] hgf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfd cGwfw'Gw ug] { u/] sf] , lgod sfg'gsf] kl/kfngfdf Wofg glbPsf] u'gf;f] ;'lgG5 . oL kj[lQaf6 ljsf; / ;'zf;gsf] cfzf /fVg ;lsGg . o:tf s'/ fdf ljz] if u/] / hgkltlglwx? ;r] t / rgfvf] x'g h?/L x'G5 . :yfgLo txaf6 ;Dkflbt x'g] x/] s sfdnfO{ kf/bzL{ / kefjsf/L agfpg ;lsPg eg] hgck] Iff k"/ f ug{ ;lsGg . nfdf] /fhgLlts l/Qmtfkl5 :yfgLo txdf hgkltlglwx? lgjf{lrt ePsf] tLg jif{ k"/ f ePsf] 5 . sfd b] vfpgsf nflu tLg jif{sf] cjlwnfO{ kof{Kt g} dfGg'k5{ . y'k} sdL–sdhf] / Lsf afjh'b klg ljZjJofkL sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Ldf hgtfnfO{ /fxt kbfg ug{ / /f] u lgoGq0f ug{ :yfgLo ;/sf/x?n] h] h:tf kof;x? u/] , To;sf] ;/fxgf ug} {k5{ . :yfgLo tx gePsf] eP of] dxfdf/L cem hl6n / eofjx x'g ;SYof] . s} of} + 7fpFdf :yfgLo hgkltlglwx? p4f/, /fxt / pkrf/sf] sfddf nfUbf cfkm} /f] uaf6 ;+qmldt x'g k'u] sf 5g\ . :yfgLo ;/sf/ hgtfsf] ;a} eGbf glhssf] ;fyL aGg'kg] { xf] . t/ sltko hgkltlglwdf JofKt zf;sLo dfgl;stfsf sf/0f To:tf] jftfj/0f aGg ;s] sf] 5} g . o:tf] dfgl;stf u0ftflGqs ;+: s[lt xf] Og t/ of] kj[lQ a9\b} 5 . cfnf] rgf ;'Gg g;Sg] , ;lRrg tof/ gx'g] / lanf;L Pj+ ;'ljwfef] uL hLjgz} nLdf lgln{Kt x'g] kj[lQsf sf/0f l;+uf] /fhgLlts If] q g} abgfd x'g] cj:yf 5 . sltko 7fpFdf hgkltlglwx? g} sdfpwGbfdf nfu] sf ;dfrf/ cfO/x] sf x'G5g\ . :yfgLo txsf kltlglw, sd{rf/L / kfljlwsx? 3';sf] kf] sf] ;lxt kqmfp k/] sf ;dfrf/x? cfO/x] sf x'G5g\ . o;af6 ToxfF ei6frf/ JofKt /x] sf] ;xh} a'em\g ;lsG5 . ei6frf/ lgoGq0f ug] { bl/nf] ;+oGq gx'Fbf g} o:tf] cj:yf cfPsf] xf] . hgtfsf OR5f / rfxgf w] / } ePsfn] Ps} k6s ltgnfO{ k"/ f ug{ ;lsGg . t/ To;nfO{ ;+af] wg ug] { lbzf / b[li6 klxNofpg ;Sg'k5{ . :yfgLo txsf] sfo{sfn tLg jif{ k"/ f eO;s] sf] n] ca sfdsf] d"Nof+sg ug] { a] nf eO;s] sf] 5 . o;/L x] bf{, ;dudf ;Gt'i6 x'g] 7fpF lgs} sd b] lvG5 . ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfd / hgtfdf kjfx ul/g] ;]jf ;'ljwfdf dfq} Odfgbfl/tf b]lvof] eg] hgtfsf] u'gf;f] sd eP/ hfg]5 .

s;n] s] eg] < clxn] cWoIf -cf] nL_ x6fpgtkm{ nfu] u'l8/x] sf] uf8L b'3{6gfdf k5{ . ;xdltsf ;fy Pstf dxflwj] zg u/L j} wflgs?kdf cWoIf leœofpg'sf] csf] { ljsNk 5} g .

– k[YjL ;'Aaf u'?ª -u08sL kb] zsf d'VodGqL Pj+ g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf :yfoL sld6L ;b:o_ d] / f] cfkm\g} ljrf/ 5, gLlt / sfo{qmd 5 . z] / axfb'/ jf /fdrGbn] lnPsf] gLlt kf6L{ ;~rfng ug] { tf} / tl/sf dg k/fPsf] eP ut dxflwj] zgd} s'g} Pp6f l6ddf uOxfNy] + lg Û – s[i0fk;fb l;6f} nf -sf+u] ; g] tf_ sRrf t] nsf] d"No, 8n/sf] ljlgdo b/ / cfOcf] ;Laf6 kfKt d"No ;"rLsf cfwf/df OGwgsf] ;fljssf] v'bf laqmL d"Nodf b'O{ ?k} ofF a9fpg] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . d"No ;dfof] hg eP klg lgudnfO{ k] 6«f] ndf Ps ?k} ofF @# k} ;f / l8h] ndf Ps ?k} ofF !% k} ;f gf] S;fg 5 .

– ljgLtdl0f pkfWofo -g] kfn cfon lgudsf kjQmf_ hxfF ;+qmd0f b] lvG5 Tof] 7fpFnfO{ l;n u/] / lgoGq0f ug] { xf] . clg aflx/af6 cfpg] nfO{ /f] Sg] eGg] g} xf] . ;+qmd0fsf] ks[lt klxnf] sf] eGbf km/s 5 . nIf0f;lxt ;+qmldt b] lvg yfn] sf 5g\ / ;+qmldtsf] d[To' klg a9\b} uPsf] 5 .

– dx] Gb u'/ fufO“ -sf] le8–!( ;+s6 Joj:yfkg s] Gb -;L;LPd;L_ sf ;lrj_

clxn] ;+;f/el/ sf] / f] gfsf] dxfdf/L km} ln/x] sf] 5 . o:tf] a] nf ljZj af3 lbj; Global Tiger Day. July 29 df, ljZj /] ~h/ 31July / ljZj xfQL lbj; Augest12 df kb{5g\ . oL lbj;x? ljleGg sfo{qmd;lxt o;sf] dxTj / cfjZostfsf] af/] df ;r] tgf km} nfpg] p2] Zon] dgfpg] ub{5f+} . jgsf] /fhf af3 ;+/ If0f lsg eGg] kZg p7\g klg ;S5 . dfG5] nufot ;a} kf0fLsf] b'ZdgnfO{ ;+/ If0f ug'{kg] { cfjZostf 5} g eg] / af3 kLl8tx?n] obfsbf eg] sf] klg ;'lgG5 . ha ls af3 ;se/ dfgj j:tLdf cfpg dg gk/fpg] hgfj/ xf] . jgdf dfgj rnv] n / x:tIf] k a9\b} hf“bf cfxf/f / jf;:yfg b'a} sf] cefj dx;'; u/] kl5 g} dfgj j:tLdf kj] z ug{] / dflg; / 3/kfn'jf hgfj/klt cfqmds aGg k'U5 . af3 ;[li6s} dxTjk"0f{ pkh xf] . h} ljs ljljwtfsf] dxTjk"0f{ kf6f] xf] . cem eGg] xf] eg] kf/l:yltsLo k0ffnLsf] dxTjk"0f{ c+u xf] . To;} n] o;sf] ;+/ If0f / ljsf;nfO{ dxTj lbb} ;g\ @))( b] lv af3 lbj; dgfP klg ;g\ @)!) b] lv o;n] Jofkstf kfof] . hxf“ af3sf] jf;:yfg 5 Toxf“sf] jg h} ljs ljljwtfn] el/k"0f{ 5 eGg] s'/ f a'em\g' kb{5 . 3gf jg, a'6\ ofg / 3f“;] d} bfg x'“bf dfq af3sf] nflu pko'Qm jf;:yfg dfGg ;lsG5 . lsgeg] To:tf] jgdf kz:t d[u, h/fof] , a“b] n, lgnufFO{ h:tf hgfj/ x'g] ub{5g\ hf] af3sf] lko cfxf/fleq kb{5g\ . kfoh;f] af3sf] cfxf/f ;lhn} x'g] eg] sf] ljdf/L, /f] uL / a'9f hgfj/ g} x'g\ . g] kfndf af3sf] If] qdf sfd ul//x] sf lj1sf cg';f/ ;g\ @)!# df xfdf] b] zdf hDdf af3sf] ;+Vof Ps ;o (* j6f lyof] eg] ;g\ @)!* df cfp“bf af3sf] ;+Vof a9] / b'O{ ;o #% k'u] sf] 5 . g] kfnn] cGt/fli6«o d~rdf ;g\ @)@@ ;Dddf af3sf] ;+Vof a9fP/ b'O{ ;o %) k'¥ofp“5f+} eg] / klta4tf hfx] / u/] sf] 5 . of] ;+Vof nueu g] kfnn] k'¥ofpnf h:tf] b] lvPsf] 5 . of] Psbd} /fdf] kIf xf] . ;+/ If0fsf] If] qdf dxTjk"0f{ ;kmntf xf] . h;n] ubf{ cGt/f{li6«o hutn] g] kfnsf] v'n] / } kz+;f ul//x] sf] 5 . af3sf] ;+/ If0f ug'{ 7"nf] r'gf} tLsf] ljifo xf] . lsgeg] af3 lx+;s df+zfxf/L 7"nf] hgfj/ xf] . a9\bf] dfgjLo cltqmd0f / ckfs[lts hnjfo' kl/jt{gn] emg o;sf] cl:tTjdfly uDeL/ kZglrGx v8f eO/x] sf] a] nf g] kfnh:tf] ;fgf] ul/j b] zn] af3 ;+/ If0fdf kfp“b}

ca /fdf] ;+/ If0f gx'g] xf] eg] cfp“bf] ztfJbLd} o; wtL{af6 af3 ;bf ;bfsf] nflu nf] k eP/ hfg ;Sg] 5 . o;/L 7"nf] khfltsf] jGohGt' nf] k x'g' eg] sf] dfgjLo cl:tTj g} uDeL/ ;+s6df kb{5 eGg] s'/ f a'em\ g'kb{5 . clxn] ;+;f/df ;a} eGbf a9L /f] on a+ufn 6fOu/ khfltsf] af3 kfOG5 eg] / lj1x? eGb} 5g\ . kfs[lts jf;:yfgdf ;a} eGbf a9L af3 kfNg] df ef/t /x] sf] 5 . g] kfnsf] k"jL{ t/fO{df klxn] kz:t af3 kfOGYof] eg] clxn] afudtL k"j{df af3 5} gg\ .

hLjg / hut u/] sf] ;kmntfnfO{ lbuf] agfO /fVg ljZj hutn] cfly{s, kfljlws ;xof] u lg/Gt/ ug{'kb{5 . dflg; / af3aLr a9\bf] ;+3if{nfO{ /f] Sg klg cGt/f{li6«o ;xof] usf] cfjZostf ckl/xfo{ aGb} uO/x] sf] 5 . af3 ;+/ If0fdf sfd ug{] ;+3;+: yfx? klg hgr] tgf km} nfpg cem lbg /ft v6\g'kg] { b] lvG5 . af3 / o;sf] cl:tTjsf] af/] df ulx/f] cWoog ug{] x? eG5g\– o; wtL{df !* cf} + ;lbdf gf} khfltsf af3 ljr/0f ub{y] . kl5Nnf] r/0fdf cfOk'Ubf jgdfly dfgjLo cltqmd0f, rf] / L lzsf/ / ckfs[lts hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf sf/0f O08f] g] lzofaf6 hfdfg / afnL khfltsf af3 ;bf ;bfsf] nflu o; wtL{af6 nf] k eP/ uP . o:t} u/L Sofl;lkog khfltsf] af3 klg nf] k eP/ uO;s] sf] 5 . xfn cl:tTjdf /x] sf 5 khfltsf af3df ;fpy rfOgf 6fOu/ pkkhfltsf] af3nfO{ klg rLgn] lrl8ofvfgfdf ;+/ If0f ul//x] sf] 5 . t/ of] klg kfs[lts jf;:yfgaf6 nf] k eO;s] sf] 5 . o;/L x] bf{ nueu rf/ ;tfJbLleq tLg khflt k"0f{?kdf nf] k eP/ uP eg] Pp6f pkkhflt lrl8of 3/df ;Lldt 5 . ca /fdf] ;+/ If0f gx'g] xf] eg] cfp“bf] ztfJbLd} o; wtL{af6 af3 ;bf ;bfsf] nflu nf] k eP/ hfg ;Sg] 5 . o;/L 7"nf] khfltsf] jGohGt' nf] k x'g' eg] sf] dfgjLo cl:tTj g} uDeL/ ;+s6df kb{5 eGg] s'/ f a'em\g'kb{5 . clxn] ;+;f/df ;a} eGbf a9L /f] on a+ufn 6fOu/ khfltsf] af3 kfOG5 eg] / lj1x? eGb} 5g\ . kfs[lts jf;:yfgdf ;a} eGbf a9L af3 kfNg] df ef/t /x] sf] 5 . g] kfnsf] k"jL{ t/fO{df klxn] kz:t af3 kfOGYof] eg] clxn] afudtL k"j{df af3

u l8NnLaxfb'/ /fjt 5} gg\ . k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{n] klg af3sf] cl:tTjnfO{ vt/fdf kfl//x] sf] 5 eg] lghu9 ljdfg:ynn] emg ;d:of a9fpg] lglZrt 5 . Pp6f efn] af3n] rf/b] lv !) j6f kf] yL af3nfO{ ;dfNg ;S5 . h+undf cfxf/f kz:t ePsf] cj:yfdf @) b] lv #) ju{ lsnf] ld6/ jg If] q cf] u6\5 . cfxf/f kftnf] ePsf] jgdf b'O{ ;o ju{ lsnf] ld6/;Dd efn] af3 ljr/0f ub{5 . clxn] ljZjdf af3 x] g{] sf] ;+Vof lbgx“' a9\b} uO/x] sf] 5 . xfn af3 kfOg] b] zx? g] kfn, ef/t, Dofgdf/, e'6fg, a+unfb] z, ?;, rLg, yfONof08, dn] l;of, O08f] g] lzof, sDaf] l8of, nfcf] ;, leotgfd x'g\ .

Augest12 df ljZj cfp“bf] xfQL lbj; klg cfp“b} 5 . xfQL klg Osf] l;:6dsf] dxTjk"0f{ kIf xf] . ks[ltsf] cgf} 7f] ;[li6 xf] . c? jGohGt' eGbf w] / } ;'ema'em ePsf] kf0fL klg xf] . l/;fof] eg] a9L lx+;s klg aGg k'U5 . o;n] jgsf cgfjZos emf8Lx? pv] n] / kmfN5 . h;n] ubf{ jg a9\g / ;kg ;xof] u k'Ug hfG5 . o;nfO{ dflg;n] cfDbfgLsf] ;f] t klg jgfPsf 5g\ . xfQL r9] / jg 3'Dg] sf] ;+Vof lbgx'“ a9\b} uO/x] sf] 5 . lxGb' wd{n] t u0f] z eujfgsf] ktLssf ?kdf dfG5 . xfQLsf] ;+/ If0f ug{' cToGt cfjZos 5 .

7"nf khfltsf jGohGt' ;+/ If0f ug{' cfkm} df r'gf} tLsf] ljifo xf] . xfQL cfkm\gf k'vf{ lx“8] sf] af6f] lx8\g vf] H5 . clxn] dfgj cltqmd0fn] ubf{ p;sf] af6f] cj/f] w x'“bf dflg;;“u åGå a9] / uPsf] ;dfrf/ ;'Gg' kl//x] sf] 5 . To;} n] h} ljs dfu{nfO{ cj/f] w gx'g] u/L ef} lts ;+/ rgf agfpg cToGt cfjZos 5 . ;+/ If0fsdL{x?nfO{ oxL s'/ fdf r'gf} tL 5 . /fHon] klg cfkm\ gf] ef} lts ;+/ rgf agfp“bf h} ljs ljljwtf

/ kof{j/0fnfO{ Wofg lbP/ u/fpg'kb{5 . ljsf;nfO{ h} ljs ljljwtf ;+/ If0f / ;Dk"0f{ kof{j/0f;“u hf] 8] / cufl8 a9fpg'kb{5 . clg dfq lbuf] ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ ks8\g ;lsG5 . h} ljs ljljwtfsf] ;+/ If0f ug'{ eg] sf] dflg;sf] lbuf] ;+/ If0f ug'{ xf] . h} ljs ljljwtfsf] ljsf; ug'{ eg] sf] dflg;sf] cfly{s ljsf; ug'{ xf] eGg] tYonfO{ ;dod} a'em\bf /fdf] x'g] 5 . h} ljs ljljwtf ;+/ If0fsf] nflu ljZj /] ~h/ lbj; klg dgfpg] ul/G5 . h} ljs ljljwtfsf] ljgfzn] dflg;n] 7"nf–7"nf ;d:ofx? em] Ng' kl//x] sf] 5 . h:t} jt{dfg cj:yfdf b] vf k/] sf] sf] / f] gf klg Ps xf] . To;} n] ;+/ If0fsdL{x?sf] xf} ;nf a9fpg of] lbj; ;+;f/ e/L dgfpg] ul/G5 . dflg;s} cb"/ bzL{ Jojxf/sf sf/0f ckfs[lts?kdf hnjfo' kl/jt{g tLa?kdf x'g yfn] kl5, xfdf] s[lif, :jf:Yo ;a} df gsf/fTds kefj kb} { hfg yfn] sf] ;a} n] dx;''; ul//x] sf 5f+} . o;n] olt dfq} xf] Og xfdf] jg kof{j/0f, hn kof{j/0f rf/} lt/ gsf/fTds kefjx? kfb} { uO/x] sf] tYo ;a} sf ;fd' 5 . To;} n] af3 ;+/ If0fsf] cfjZostf a9\b} uPsf] xf] . lsgeg] af3 ;+/ If0f ug'{ eg] sf] 7'nf] If] qkmn cf] u6] sf] 3gf jg h+un ;+/ If0f ug'{ xf] . jg h+un ;+/ If0f ug'{ eg] sf] sfa{g a} +ssf] ;+/ If0f / ljsf; ug{' xf] eg] clS;hgsf] ;f] t klg a9fpg' xf] . olt dfq} xf] Og, e";+/ If0f /f] Sg] b] lv kfgLsf] ;f] t klg a9fpg' xf] . xfdf lrGtg Jojxf/ ks[ltla/f] wL x'“b} hfg] xf] eg] clxn] 7"nf khfltsf jGohGt'x? nf] k x'g] qmddf cufl8 a9\b} 5g\ h;n] ubf{ cGttM dflg; g} of] wtL{af6 nf] k x'g ;S5 . ;dod} ;f] r] / cfkm\g] Jojxf/df cfd"n kl/jt{g ug'{kb{5 . 7"nf jGohGt' dfq} xf] Og h8La'6Lb] lv vfBafnLsf ljleGg khflt pk khfltx? nf] k x'“b} uO/x] sf 5g\ . To;} n] ks[ltsf] ;+/ If0f u/f} + jg / jGohGt' If] qdf sfd ub} { cfPsf] W.W.F.n] o; ;DaGwdf w] / } cWoog cg';Gwfg ub{} ;+/ If0f If] qdf 7"nf] ;xof] u ub{} cfO/x] sf] 5 . W.W.F.s} cys kof;n] clxn] g] kfnnufot ;a} b] zdf af3sf] ;+Vofdf a[l4 x'g nfu] sf] b] lvG5 . g] kfn ;/sf/sf] jGohGt' ljefu, /fli6«o lgs'~hsf] ;lqmotfdf af3sf] ;+Vof a9\b} hfg yfn] sf] 5 . of] ;sf/fTds sfd xf] . cGtdf Unf] jn af3 lbj; / xfQL lbj;sf] cj;/df ;a} df ;+/ If0fsf] r] tgf clea[l4 xf] ;\ eGb} z'esfdgf .

/Iff ;'/Iffsf] kfjg kj{ M /IffaGwg x/] s jif{ >fj0f z'Sn kIfsf] k"l0f{dfsf] lbg dgfOg] /IffaGwg kj{ g] kfn ef/tnufot lxGb" wd{sf] nflu dfq geO{ ;Dk"0f{ dfgj hflts} dxTjk"0f{ cj;/s} ?kdf lnOG5 . of] kf/:kl/s?kdf efO alxgLsf] cfk;L :g] xsf] ?kdf dgfpg] ul/G5 . o; lbgdf alxgLn] efOnfO{ /Iff ;"q af“Wg] ub{l5g\ . alxgLn] efOnfO{ /Iff aGwg af“w] kl5 ck] Iff ub{l5g\ ls ha s'g} klg alxgL b'Mvsf] 38L tyf pgsf] cl:dtfdfly cf“r cfp“5 Toltv] / efOn] Hofgsf] afhL nufP/ alxgLsf] /Iff ug] {5g\ . x/] s hl6n / ljk/Lt kl/l:yltx?df /Iff ug] { Ps klt1fsf] s+ug xf] eg] / dfGg' klg ;do;fk] If x'g ;Sb} g lsgls zf/Ll/s?kdf lbbLa} gLsf] cfTd;Ddfg tyf ;DklQsf] /Iff ug{ s'g} klg bfh' efOnfO{ ;bfsfndf s] ;Dej x'“b} g . o;sf] cltl/Qm hg} k"l0f{dfsf] z'e cj;/df afx\d0fx?n] æo] g a4f] alnM /fhf bfga] Gbf] dxfanM. t] g TjfdleaWgfld /If] df rn df rn ..Æ sf] dGqf] rf/0f ub} { cfkm\gf ohdfgx?nfO{ kljqtfsf] ;"rs wfuf] af“w] / pgLx?sf] hLjgdf cz'etf, bl/btf, efUoxLgtf / c;'/ IffnfO{ sd ug] { kof; ul/G5 . afx\d0fx?sf] cfzLif argn] ohdfgx?sf] ;f/f hLjg ;'vL Pj+ ;d[4 aGg ;S5 < kf} / fl0fs syf cg';f/ b} To / b] jtfx?sf] o'4df k/flht OGbnfO{ pgsL kTgL OGbf0fLn] O{Zj/nfO{ ;fIfL /fVb} kljqtf / cfWoflTds zlQmsf] jfrs /fvL af“w] sf] sf/0f OGbn] /fHo efUo / ;DklQ k'gM kfKt ug{ ;kmn ePsf lyP . ljrf/ u/f} + OGbf0fL;“u OGbsf] gftf efO alxgLsf] t lyPg t/ /IffaGwg s] sf] nflu < o;af6 ;d] t :ki6 x'G5 o; kj{n] klt– kTgLnfO{ ;d] t kljqtfsf] >] i7 u'0f ;"qdf Psa4 u/fP/ u[x:y hLjgdf ;kmntf / P] Zjo{ lbnfpg ;dy{ 5 . To;} u/L >Ldb\ efujtdf s+zn] cfkm\gL alxgL b] jsLnfO{ dfg{sf] nflu t/jf/ lgsfn] sf] b[i6fGTfn] klg :ki6 kfb{5 ls b[li6 a[lQ ablnof] eg] efO klg s;fO{ aGg ;S5g . olb b[li6 a[lQ ;f] r / Jojxf/ 7Ls /xg] xf] eg] s;fO klg efO aGg ;S5 . od/fhsf] af/] df elgG5 ls pgn] ;a} nfO{ b08 cyjf oftgf lbG5g ctM dfgj dfqsf] nflu pgL eofgs dflgG5g\ k/Gt' cfkm\gL alxgL od'gfsf] nflu efO x'g\ . t;y{ efO alxgLsf] /Iffsf] nflu oxL :g] x ;DaGwsf] sf/0f kofKt 5 . zf/Ll/s /Iffsf] nflu dfq /Iff aGwgsf] rng dfGg ljj] s;Ddt x'g ;Sb} g . jf:tjdf /IffaGwgsf] rng s'g} cGo clekfoaf6 z'? ePsf] lyof] . /Iff eg] sf] ;+/ If0f jf ;Def/ ug'{ xf] eg] aGwg

cyf{t s'g} ;Demf} tf jf klt1fdf ;fd] n x'g' xf] . kljqtfnfO{ hf] ufP/ /fVg jf /Iff ug{ s'g} ljz] if ksf/sf] klt1f ug'{, ;+sNkj4 x'g' /IffaGwgsf] ;Gb] z xf] . xfdLn] cfkm\ gf] sd{nfO{ kljq, >] i7 tyf lbJo agfP/ :j Pj+ ljZjsf] /Iff ug] { z'4tfsf] aGwg xf] /Iff aGwg . k/Gt' ;dofGt/df æ/IffÆ / æaGwgÆ zAbsf] unt cy{ nufpg'sf] sf/0f o;sf] :j?k ablnof] . ;a} eGbf klxnf of] e"n ul/of] /Iff zAbsf] tfTko{ zf/Ll/s /Iffdfq hf] l8of] . o; kj{sf] cGo gfdaf6 klg /Iffsf] jf:tljs clekfo emlNsG5 . o;nfO{ ljiftf] 8s, k'0okbfos kj{ klg elgG5 . o;af6 l;4 x'G5 /Iff aGwgsf] ;DaGw laif lasf/ 5f] 8\g] tyf kljq cfTdf of k'0o cfTdf aGg' xf] . s] jn k/Dk/f / cGw>4f Pj+ Ps wfld{s ;Dkbfo tyf hftLotfsf] cf8Dj/Lo 3] / fdf dfq /flvg' ;fGble{s dfGGf ;lsb} g ls < kljqtfsf] wf/0ffn] dfq} :jo+sf] , ;j{sf] / ljZjsf] ;'/ Iff x'g ;S5 . elgG5– kljqtf ;'v zflGtsf] hggL xf] . o;tkm{ lsg xfdf] Wofg hfg g;s] sf] < hg} cyf{t kljqtf / sd{ aGwg jf dof{bfsf] ;"rs xf] . hg} abNg' cyf{t sd{?kL wf/0ff ub} { xfdf unt ;f] r ljrf/ / b[li6sf] 0fdf kl/jt{g Nofpg' xf] . hft x} g rfnrng Jojxf/ / bz{g clg cfbz{ hLjgsf] lbJoLs/0f Nofpg' xf] . hg} k"l0f{dfsf] ;'vb cj;/df /Iff;"q ux0fkZrft l6sf nufpg] / k;fb vfO{ d'v ld7f] ug'{sf] ;fy} blIf0ff lbg] krng klg /x] sf] kfOG5 . l6sf nufpg' cyf{t cflTds :j?kdf l6Sg' xf] . e[s'6Lsf] aLrdf cfTdf l:yt 5 . cljgfzL cfTdfn] pQm :yfgdf /xL o; ef} lts z/L/åf/f /+ud~rdf gf6s v] ln/x] sf] x'G5 . h:tf] sd{ ub{5 To:t} kmn ef] U5 . 1fgsf] /+udf /+uLg' / cflTds :d[ltdf /xg'sf] ;fy} cflTds b[li6n] xfdL ;a} efO efO xf} + . of] cfWoflTds 1fg o;leq n's] sf] 5 . of] b[li6n] sfd?kL laifnfO{ 5f] 8\g / tf] 8\gdf ;xfossf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ub{5 . dw'/ jf0fL af] Ng', >] i7 cfr/0fdf /xg' g} dL7f] k;fb ux0f ug'{ / u/fpg' xf] eg] blIf0ff lbg' cyf{t cfkm"leq ljBdfg g/fdf cfr/0fx?, cf;'/ L a[lQx?, cz'4 ;+sNkx?sf] Tofu ug'{ xf] . k/dfTdf lktfnfO{ ;fIfL /fVb} Ps :jR5 Pj+ ax\dro{ hLjg lhpg] ;'gf} nf] cj;/ xf] of] . :jo+nfO{ cflTds ?kdf ;zlQms/0f ug] {, kl/jt{g ug] { / ?kfGt/0f ug] { pQd df} sf klg xf] . cfhsf] ;Gbe{df /Iff–aGwg ;dofGt/df o; kj{nfO{ s] jn zf/Ll/s Pj+ cfly{s /Iffsf] efjdf x] bf{ o;sf] dxTjnfO{ sd ul/of] . cfhsf] kl/l:yltaf6 xfdL ;a} cglj1 5} gf} + .

rf/} lt/ a9\b} uPsf] c;'/ Iff, xTof, lx+: ff, cGofo kfkfrf/, cf;'/ L ljrf/wf/f, dxfdf/L ljklQsf] af] nafnf eO{ dfgj sfd qmf] w nufot dgf] ljs[ltx?af6 kLl8t / cfxt eO;s] sf] 5 . b'Mv, czfGtdo hLjg lhpg afWo 5 cfhsf] dfgj ;dfh . o:tf] ljifd 38Ldf d'lQm lbg, ;b\wd{sf] :yfkgf ug{ / ljktsf] ;+s6u:t ;dodf ;j} sf] sNof0fsf vflt/ ljZj /Ifs, hut lgoGtf ;j{wd{sf cf:yf e/f] zfsf s] Gb, k/dlktf k/dfTdfnfO{ o; wtL{df cjtl/t x'g} kb{5 . dfgjdf ;bfrf/, ;b\efj, cfTdLotfsf] v8] / L kl//x] sf] , ljgfzsf] sfnf] afbn rf/} lt/ d8fl//x] sf] ;fy} gf/L cl:dtf Pj+ uf} / j w/f;foL eO/x] sf] , dfgj dgf] jn xf; x'“b} uO/x] sf] o; ljs/fn 38Ldf k'gM ;'v zflGt :yflkt u/L dfgj cfTdfsf] /Iff, ljZjsf] /Iff s] jn ef} lts ;fwg, j:t' j} ej Pj+ dfgjLo zlQmn] ;Dej x'g} ;Sb} g . cfWoflTds 1fg, /fhof] usf] cEof;af6 ha;Dd xfdLn] k/dfTdfsf] gfddf ;Rrf lbnn] cfkm\gf kz' a[lQx?sf] jln lbb} gf} +, ljif?kL ljsf/x?nfO{ vtd ub} {gf} +, z'4 / kljq b[li6 agfp“b} gf} ta;Dd s;} sf] klg /Iff x'g} ;Sb} g . kl/l:ylt, r'Gff} tL / sl7gfOsf] jfjh'b klg h'g ljrf/sf] /rgf ubf{ xfdLnfO{ v'zL, zflGt / cfgGb x'G5 ToxL ljrf/ /rgf ug{ ;Sg] dfgl;s cj:yf g} ;RRff dgsf] :jtGqtf xf] . hLjg Ps pT;j xf] hLjg g t eljiodf g} hLjg s] jn jt{dfgdf 5 . ljutsf gdL7f :d[ltx? / eljiosf clglZrt sNkgfx? dgdf pJhfP/ jt{dfgsf] v'zL / cfgGbnfO{ sd gu/f} + . s'g} klg ;d:of dg eGbf zlQmzfnL x'“b} g hLjgdf ;d:ofsf] cfkm\gf] s'g} cfsf/ x'“b} g ;d:ofnfO{ ;fgf] jf 7"nf] ?kdf lng] cfkm} df lge{/ 5 . dg g} xfdL cfTdfx?sf] zq' xf] eg] cfkm\g} ldq klg xf] . cfjZostf 5 dgsf] Joj:yfkg jf ;sf/fTds lbzf lgb] {zsf] . :jo+nfO{ cfTdflgZro u/L ;j{u'0f / zlQmsf ;f] t lg/fsf/ Hof] lt:j?k k/dlktf lzj k/dfTdf;“u dg a'l4sf] lg/Gt/ ;DaGw /fVg' g} /fhof] u xf] . kltlbg laxfg p7\g] lalQs} cfkm\gf] dgnfO{ cg'zfl;t ug] { s] xL ;dosf] /fhof] u d] l86] zgsf] cEof; lbgel/ cfpg] kl/l:yltdfly zf;g ug] { cfwf/ aG5 . t;y{ x/] s g/gf/Ln] cfkm\gf] hLjg >] i7 zlQmzfnL / ;'/ lIft agfpgsf] lgldQ dg, arg sd{n] kljqtfnfO{ ckgfcf} + . k/dfTdfsf] o; wtL{df cjt/0f eO;s] sf] 5 . xfdL ;a} sf sNof0fsf/L lktfaf6 /Iff;"q ux0f u/f} + tadfq ;'/ lIft /xg ;S5f} + . ctM /Iff aGwgsf] cy{ / dxTjnfO{ a'em] / dfq /IffaGwg u/f} + To;n] ;fy{stf kfpg] 5 cGoyf /Iff aGwg Ps k/Dk/f tyf ;fdfGo

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wfuf] df ;Lldt /xg] 5 . cf;'/ L a[lQnfO{ gfz u/] / ;'vdo ;+;f/ lgdf{0f ug] { dxfg cleofgdf nfuf} + . dfgjtfsf] :fDaGwnfO{ ;Ifd ;kmnLe"t, kuf9 agfpg :j kl/jt{gsf] b[9 ;+sNksf ;fy ;b\efjgf, :g] x / ;xof] u?kL ;f} uft lbcf} + o;} df ;j} sf] /Iff / sNof0f ;dfPsf] 5 . k/dfTdfsf] >Ldt xfdf] ;'/ Iff 5q5fof xf] . ljZj/Ifs, kltt–kfjg 1fg;fu/ Pj+ sNof0fsf/L ;j{cfTdfx?sf k/dlktf k/dfTdf lzjafafåf/f kbQ uLtf 1fgnfO{ hLjgdf wf/0ff u/L clx+;s j[lQ ckgfcf} + . hLjgsf] x/ If0f cd"No 5 t;y{ o;nfO{ Joy{df gu'dfcf} + . kljqtfsf] atn] dg'io cfTdfsf] hGd hGdfGt/ ;'/ Iffsf] kTofe"lt ug{ ;lsG5 . ha xfdL /IffaGwg -hg} k"l0f{df_ nfO{ cfh x/] s wd{ jf hflt ju{df ;dfg/Lltn] o;leq n's] sf] kljqtf Pj+ :g] x efjgfn] k] l/t eO{ ;a} sf] /Iff ub{5f} + / c?af6 ;d] t u/fp“5f+} ta of] j;'Gw/f -;[li6_ df ;'vzflGt clg ;dl4sf] xl/ofnL b] Vg ;lsg] 5 . o; w/tLnfO{ k'gM /fd/fHo cyf{t :ju{ agfpg] k/dfTdfsf] dxfg of] hgfdf xfdL ;a} ;xefuL agf} + . cflTds :d[ltsf] ltns, b} aL u'0fx?sf] >+[Ëf/, dw'/ af] nL ;fy} of] usf] clUgn] ljsd{ gi6 ub} { klaq aGg] clg agfpg] klt1f u/f+} . /IffaGwgsf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t dfgj cfTdfx?df ef} lts cfWoflTds ;fdflhs tyf ;j{kIfLo pGglt kult x'“b} hfcf] ;\ . kl/jf/df Pstf ;b\efj Pj+ j;'w} j s'6'Djsd\sf] efjgf ljsl;t ug] { k] / 0ff hfuf] ;\ . ;a} sf] sNof0f xf] ;\ . jt{dfg dxfdf/Lsf] lj?4 dfgl;s?kdf n8\g] Ifdtf hfuf] ;\ . sfn jf csfndf o; ;+;f/nfO{ 5f] 8\g] cfTdfn] /fdf] jf; kfj;\ jf zflGtsf] cge"lt ug{ ;sf] ;\ . g] kfn tyf ljb] zdf /xg' x'g] ;d:t g] kfnL ;fy} k/dfTdfsf lk0o ;Gtfg cfTdLo cfdf, a'jf lbbL, j} gL bfh' efO ;a} klt gdg ub} { xflb{s d+ndo z'esfdgf .

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#

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(Aug 3, 2020)

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/Tggfy / dxfe08f/f kj{sf] wfld{s dxTj ljKnj g]skfsf lhNnf O~rfh{;lxt bzhgf kqmfp

;'Gb/ Pj+ ;'/ Do uf] / If kfq b] j l;4/Tggfy dlGb/ bfª lhNnf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !& rf} 3] / fdf cjl:yt 5 . k"j{df lzjk'/ L -l;:g] vf] nf_ / klZrddf sf] d'bL -s6'jf vf] nf_ sf] kljq bf] efgdf /x] sf] of] dlGb/n] eQmhgx?nfO{ cfslif{t ub{5 . lzj:j?k uf] / Ifgfysf kd'v lzio dxfl;4 /Tggfy hLj dfqsf] sNof0fsf nflu wd{u'? cWofTd hutsf ksfz :j?k x'g'x'GYof] . e"–d08nel/ of] u lzIffsf] krf/ ub} { hfg] qmddf dxfl;4sf] cf] hl:jtf Pj+ sNof0fsfl/tfaf6 nfeflGjt eQmhgn] ljleGg :yfgdf d7dlGb/sf] :yfkgf ul/lbPsf] atfOG5 . tLdWo] l;4/Tggfy dlGb/ kd'v /x] sf] 5 . l;4 /Tggfysf] cjt/0f, sfo{snfk, hgsNof0fsf/L sfo{sf] Oltxf; cfkm\gf] :d[lte/L ;“ufn] / /fv] sf] ;j{yf k[ys Pj+ P] ltxfl;s dxTj 5 o; dlGb/sf] . l;4/Tggfy dlGb/ ;gftg wd{ / ;+: s[ltsf] lg/Gt/tfsf] af] w u/fpg] Pp6f hLjGt cfWoflTds ;+: yf xf] . hLj dfqsf] pTyfg / sNof0f o; dlGb/sf cfbz{ /lxcfPsf 5g\ . zflGt / k] d ;lxi0f'tf, bof cflbsf] z+v3f] if ub} { o; dlGb/n] eQmhgdWo] sf] wfld{s efjgfnfO{ dha't t'NofPsf] 5 . jt{dfg ;dodf g} ltstf / dfgjLo b[li6sf] 0fsf] xf; xfdf] ;fd' pkl:yt ;a} eGbf 7"nf] ;d:of xf] . l;4/Tggfy dlGb/ Pp6f x7of] u ;fwgf s] Gbsf] ?kdf klg kVoft dflgG5 . o; dlGb/n] ;do– ;dodf lxGb" ;gftg wd{df krlnt rf8kj{ cflbsf] ;d;fdlos?kdf gof“ ult gof“ ljZjf;sf] hu] gf{ ub} { cfPsf] 5 . uf] / Ifgfyn] kf0fdo, k0fo af] lwgL x+z ufoqLsf] bLIffåf/f bLlIft u/L l;4/TggfynfO{ j} lbs wd{, lxGb"wd{, /fi6«wd{ / of] u krf/sf nflu cfkm\ gf] kltlglw :j?k kfqb] jtf ;d] t kbfg u/] / b] z b] zfj/ k7fpg'ePsf] lyof] . o;} l;nl;nfdf /Tggfy d';ndfgx?sf] b] zdf

k'Ug' eof] . Toxf“sf] au} rf zf] efxLg Pj+ phf8 /x] 5 .

To; au} +rfdf Pp6f ?vd'lg uP/ l;4/Tggfy a:g'eof] . pxf“sf] tk:ofsf] kefjn] pQm au+} rf tTsfn xl/of] el/of] eof] / gfgf ksf/sf k+IfLn] ;'l/nf] ;+uLtdo :j/ lgsfNg yfn] . Toxf“ sfd ug] { Pp6f dfnLn] ;'s] sf] au} +rf x/e/f ePsf] b] v] / cfZro{df k/L jfbzfxsf] b/jf/df k'u] / ;a} j[QfGt ;'gfof] . jfbzfxn] pQm 36gfklt cljZjf; ks6 u/] . of] ujnåf/f pQm s'/ f yfxf kfO{ l;4/Tggfyn] cfkm" a;] sf] 7fp“af6 klts"n ;[l¨gfb lbg'eof] / tL jfbzfx;lxt b/jf/L d';ndfgx? :qL?kdf kl/0ft eP . tTkZrft eofqmfGt

ePsf ;a} kl/hgx?n] l;4/Tggfysf ;dLk uO{ Ifdf kfy{gf ug{ nfu] . bofn' l;4/Tggfyn] ;'dw'/ jf0fLn] jfbzfx;lxt b/jf/Lx?nfO{ lzIff lbb} eGg'eof] ca cufl8 s'g} klg lxGb"nfO{ s'g} ksf/sf] afwf gug'{, cltlysf] ;] jf ug'{ of] d] / f] cfb] z 5 . o; ksf/sf cg] s lzIff jfbzfx cflbnfO{ lbP/ g] kfn lzjwfd /Tgk'/ L rf} 3] / fdf kmls{ cfpg'eof] . ha jfbzfx cflbnfO{ of} lus rdTsf/ b] vfO{ lgh wfd x'g'x'GYof] . ta pgLx?n] cfkm\gf] ;Ddfg:j?k kL/ kbjL l;4/TggfynfO{ lbPsf] uGydf pNn] v 5 . o;}sf/0f l;4/TggfynfO{ lxGb" d';ndfg ;a} n] ;dfg >4f u5{g\ . d';ndfgx? l;4/TggfynfO{ …xfhL /tgÚ gfdn] ;Ddflgt ub{5g\ . l;4/Tggfyn] cfkm\gf] ofqf k"/ f u/L :jwfd rf} 3] / fdf kms] {/ cfPkl5 d] nf kj{sf] z'ef/De eof] eGg] egfO 5 . o;nfO{ Ps kj{sf] ?kdf P] ltxfl;s

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To;} u/L k/Dk/fut?kdf hg} k"l0f{dfsf lbg ;d:t of] uL ;fw';Gt cltly Pj+ ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu dfnk'jf cyf{t\ sfnL/f] 6L dxfe08f/f kj{sf] cfof] hgf ul/G5 . pQm lbgnfO{ sfnL/f] 6L dxfe08f/fkj{sf] gfdn] k'sfl/b} cfPsf] cBflk tfh} 5 . o; dlGb/sf] P] ltxfl;s wfld{s k/Dk/fg';f/ rNg] ljljw lqmofsnfk w] / } 5g\ . dlGb/n] o;} kj{b] lv Knfli6shGo s'g} j:t' kof] u gug] { atfPsf] 5 .

Knfli6ssf c;/sf af/] df ;d] t hgr] tgf sfo{qmd km} nfpg] to ePsf] atfOG5 . dxfe08f/f kj{df k;fb r9fpgsf nflu eQmhgx?n] e] 6L :j?k ;xof] u ug'{ePsf] df pxf“x?nfO{ cfef/ks6 ul/Psf] 5 . pQm kj{df dlGb/df cfpg] >4fn'x?n] clgjfo{?kdf df:ssf] kof] u u/L ;fdflhs b"/ L sfod ug'{kg] { ;"rgfx? kl/;/df 6f“; ul/Psf] n] ;a} n] lgodsf] kfngf ug'{kg] {5 . ;fpg !( ut] hg} k"l0f{dfsf lbg x'g] ;f] kj{sf nflu kfNg'x'g] ;a} eQmhgx?nfO{ uf] / If kfq b] jtf l;4/Tggfysf] kfnf] cg';f/ bz{g u/fO{ k;fb ljt/0f ul/g] sfo{qmd /x] sf] 5 . o;sf sfo{qmddf ;xh Joj:yfkgsf nflu dlGb/ Joj:yfkg ;ldlt, dlGb/ lj6df /x] sf kx/L / :jo+;] jsx?nfO{ kl/rfng ul/g]5 . ef} lts nfn;fn] cfqmfGt / sf] nfxn pTkGg ul//fv] sf] cfhsf] o'udf cfWoflTds ;'v, k/Dk/f / O{Zj/Lo zflGt kbfg ug'{ o; dlGb/sf] wfld{s dxTj /xL cfPsf] 5 . cfzf 5 dlGb/sf] zfGt Pj+ ;f} Do jftfj/0fdf bz{gfyL{ eQmhgx?n] cufw zflGt Pj+ ;'vsf] cg'ej ug'{x'g] 5 .

Sjf/]06fOg x6]kl5 ufp“Fdf qf; q lzj/fh kGyL u9jf, !* ;fpg . sf] le8–!( sf] dxfdf/L rln/x] s} a] nf u9jf–^ /fdk'/ sf d'l:nd e/y/Lsf] 3/df ef/taf6 cfkm\g} HjfO“ cfP . …HjfO“ cfPkl5 lsg cfpg' ef] eGg klg gldNg] , 5'§} sf] 7fdf cf] 5\ofg nufP/ a:g nufP . Ps} l5gkl5 ufp“n] x? hDdf eP . j8fWoIf / k'ln; klg cfP/ ;Demfpg yfn] o:tf] a] nfdf lsg cfPsf] < u9jf–^ /fdk'/ sf d'l:nd e/y/Ln] eg] – …d] / f HjfO“ df] xDdb ;lkms Ps/ft cnu sf] 7fdf ;'t] / laxfg efn] gaf:b} efu] / Ol08of uP .Ú To:t} ;f] xL ufp“sf xf?g hf] uL klg laxLaf/ ;f“em ef/taf6 l;w} cfkm\gf] 3/df cfP .

Ps} l5gkl5 ufp“n] x? ql;t eP/ ufp“df ufO“u'O“ km} lnPkl5 dflg;x? e] nf x'g yfn] sf] b] v] / /flt !) ah] efu] / csf] { ufp“df uP/ /ft sf6] . olt dfq xf] Og u9jf–^ sf] xf“;Lk'/ lgjf;L hLjg cfrfo{ s] xL lbgcl3 b'aO{af6 3/ cfP . kx/L sfof{nodf e] 6] / Sjf/] 06fOgdf a:g vf] Hbf pgnfO{ klg xf] d Sjf/] 06fOgdf a:g nufOof] . … ufp“df k'Ubf ufp“n] x?df qf; km} lnof] . ufp“n] x?n] j8fWoIf / ufp“kflnsfsf :jf:Yo ;+of] hsnfO{ kmf] g ubf{ xf] d Sjf/] 06fOgd} a:g cfux ug'{eof] Ú– :yfgLo lji0f' cfrfo{n] eGg'eof] . ;/sf/n] Sjf/] 06fOg x6fPkl5 ljb] zaf6 ;f] em} dflg;x? ufp“df cfpg yfn] kl5 ufp“3/df qf; a9] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;/sf/n] Sjf/] 06fOgsf] cjwf/0ff x6fP;“u} ufp“– ufp“df qf; km} lng yfn] sf] 5 . b] pv'/ Lsf] u9jfdf b] z– ljb] zaf6 cfpg] gful/sx? l;w}

cf–cfkm\gf] 3/df hfg z'? u/] sf otf u9jf ufp“kflnsfn] 5g\ . ufp“df k'u] kl5 ufp“n] x?n] eg] ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o adf] lhd 3] / faGbL ubf{ sf] xL /ftf/ft ljBfnodf k7g–kf7g z'? ug{ efUg] / csf] { 7fp“df hfg] Sjf/] 06fOg x6fpg yflnPsf] / ug{ yfn] sf 5g\ eg] sf] xL aflx/af6 cfpg] gful/sx?nfO{ xf] d Sjf/] 06fOgd} al;/x] sf] xf] d Sjf/] 06fOgdf a:g cfux kfOPsf] 5 . u/] sf] 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no ndxL bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf u+ufk/:k'/ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= @ xfn u9jf uf=kf= j8f g+= $ a:g] gGb/fd rf}w/Lsf] a'xf/L Zofdnfn rf}w/Lsf] kTgL hugL rf}wgL{ / 5f]/f b]jk;fb rf}w/Ln] tkl;nsf] hUuf >]:tfsfod u/L gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&&.)$.!! df o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbg' ePsfn] tkl;nsf] hUufdf lgj]bs afx]s c? s;}sf] xs nfUg] eP jf lgj]bssf] gfpFdf >]:tf sfod gfd;f/L x'g' gkg{] eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k} lt;_ lbgleq ;–kdf0f xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'xg' ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ;doleq bfjL lj/f]w ug{ gcfP sfg'g adf]lhd e} hfg] Joxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

tkl;n uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If] qkmn hUufwgLsf] gfd uf]j/l8xf (s %* )–^–!% Zofdnfn rf}w/L uf]j/l8xf (s %( )–&–!)

Zofdnfn rf}w/L o;df h=w= Zofdnfn rf}w/Lsf] ldlt @)#% ;fn cufj} d[To' ePsf], lghsf] df]7 >]:tf ldlt @)%*.)*.)* df dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªdf ePsf] cfunfuLdf hln gi6 ePsf], h=w= k'hf{ x/fPsf] x'Fbf pNn]lvt lsQf hUuf h=w= Zofdnfn rf}w/Lsf gfddf >]:tf sfod u/L xfdf] gfddf gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL h=w=sf kTgL hugL rf}wgL{ / 5f]/f b]jk;fb rf}w/Ln] dfu bfjL ug'{ePsf] .

ladf clen]v x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] ldlt @)&& c;f/ !) ut]] g]kfn nfOkm OG:of]/]G; sDkgL lnld6]8sf] ladfn]v g+= $##))!)(& sf] ladf sk'/sf]6b]lv >Lgu/ hfFb} ubf{ x/fO{ /x]sf] x'gfn] km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfO lbg'x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' . gfd M e/t v8\sf ladf clen]v g+= M $##))!)(& 7]ufgf M sk'/sf]6 ufpFkflnsf– #, ;Nofg df]afOn g+= M (*)(%@!$$#

ladf clen]v x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] ldlt @)&& c;f/ !) ut]] g]kfn nfOkm OG:of]/]G; sDkgL lnld6]8sf] ladfn]v g+= $##))!)^& sf] ladf sk'/sf]6b]lv >Lgu/ hfFb} ubf{ x/fO{ /x]sf] x'gfn] km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfO lbg'x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' . gfd M e/t v8\sf ladf clen]v g+= M $##))!)^& 7]ufgf M sk'/sf]6 ufpFkflnsf– #, ;Nofg df]afOn g+= M (*)(%@!$$#

a'6jn, !* ;fpg . ljKnj g] t[Tjsf] g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf ?kGb] xL lhNnf O~rfh{ !) hgf g] tf sfo{stf{ ?kGb] xLdf kqmfp k/] sf 5g\ . kf6L{sf ?kGb] xL O~rfh{ tyf s] GbLo ;b:o jf0fu+uf gkf–$ slknj:t'sf ;+ud elgg] 6] saxfb'/ k'g, ?kGb] xL lhNnf ;lrjfno ;b:o ;} gfd} gf gkf–@ ;f] / f} nL lji0f' e§/fO{ ?kGb] xLsf -ljZjf;_, ?kGb] xL lhNnf ;] qm] 6/L tyf k"j{ lhNnf hg;/sf/ kd'v ;} gfd} gf gkf–% u9jf ?kGb] xLsf gjLg rf} w/L, cg] / f:jljo' qmflGtsf/L lhNnf ;b:o ;TojtL ufkf–# 7'nf] n'Dk] s u'NdLsf kf/; /fxfbL / lhNnf ;b:o a'6jn pdgkf– & bLkgu/sf dfwj Gof} kfg] kqmfp k/] sf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . o:t} kqmfp kg] {df lhNnf ;b:o tyf blnt d'lQm df] rf{ ?kGb] xLsf k"j{cWoIf a'6jn pdgkf–!& /fgLu~hsf ;l/tf a/fx, ?kGb] xL lhNnf ;b:o

dfG5]===

;+sng ul/Psf] lyof] . :jfj ;+sng u/] sfx?dWo] cf7 hgfdf sf] / f] gf kf] h] l6e cfPsf] xNnf km} lnof] . ;“u} a;] sf ;fyLx?nfO{ klg sf] / f] gf b] lvof] . d] / f] kf] h] l6eaf/] c?nfO{ yfxf lyof] . t/ dnfO{ hfgsf/L lyPg . pd] z s] ;L gfd u/] sf] dfG5] nfO{ v'a} vf] h] . t/ Sjf/] G6fOgdf pd] z gfd u/] sf] dfG5] sf] xL lyPg . d] / f] gfd t lbg] z s] ;L lyof] .

Sjf/] G6fOgdf kj] z ug{] a] nfdf gfd l6kfPsf] lyP“ . kx/L bfh'n] lbg] z eg] sf] pd] z eg] / l6Kg'eP5 . kl5 kmf] g gDa/ r] s ubf{ d] / f] ePsf] k'li6 eof] .Ú g pxf“nfO{ ?3f nfu] sf] lyof] . g Hj/f] lyof] . t/ nlIf0flag} sf] / f] gf b] lvof] . …d cfZro{df k/] + . s;/L ;¥of] dnfO{ sf] / f] gf < sxf“ s'g 7fp“af6 ;¥of] < s'g} KjfOG6 g} kQf nufpg ;lsg . dgdf s'/ f v] Ng yfn] . aflx/ 7Ls7fs 5' t/ dg leq e"sDk hfg yfNof] . l/kf] 6{ g cfp“bf;Dd 7Ls7fs ePsf] d l/kf] 6{ kf] h] l6e cfP nuQ} … dgsf] Ú lj/fdL h:t} dx;'; x'g yfNof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …Ps dgn] dg{ kfP cfgGb x'GYof] klg eG5 . csf{] dgn] lsg dg{] , dl/b} g eG5 . c?sf] dgdf s] v] Nof] Tof] t d eGg ;lSbg“ . t/ d] / f] dgdf gsf/fTds s'/ fx? w] / } cfO/fv] . l/kf] 6{ kf] h] l6e cfPsfx? ?g yfn] . g] u] l6e cfPsfx? v'zL x'g yfn] . o:tf] kl/l:yltsf] aLraf6 cfO;f] n] zgsf] ofqf z'? eof] .Ú

a'6jn pdgkf–# uf] nkfs{sf t'n;L/fd e08f/L, ?kGb] xL lhNnf ;b:o, d'l:nd df] rf{sf k"j{ s] GbLo ;b:o tyf ?kGb] xL lhNnfsf k"j{cWoIf a'6jn pdgkf–# uf] nkfs{sf chcxdb ldof, ?kGb] xL lhNnf ;b:o tyf lhNnf sld6Lsf k"j{;lrjfno ;b:o a'6jn pdgkf– !) /fdgu/sf anaxfb'/ bhL{ / lhNnf ;b:o a'6jn pdgkf–!@ gof“ufp“sf /f] zg l/hfn /x] sf 5g\ . ?kGb] xLsf kx/L kd'v kx/L pk/LIfs x] ds'df/ yfkfn] ljKnj g] t[Tjsf] g] skfsf g] tf tyf sfo{stf{n] a'6jndf kltalGwt ultljlw u/] sfn] kqmfp ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . a'6jn pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !& /fgLu~hl:yt udaxfb'/ yf?sf] Pstn] l6gn] 5fPsf] 3/sf] sf] 7fdf kf6L{sf] a} 7s al;/x] sf] cj:yfdf kx/Ln] pgLx?nfO{ kqmfp u/] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . kx/Ln] pgLx?sf] ;fyaf6 d] 8 Og hfkfg g+= PS; PS; #@ n] v] sf] l/eNj/ yfg Ps / uf] nL yfg b'O{, ( afO{ !( n] v] sf] uf] nL /fp08

rf/, *% n] v] sf] uf] nL /fp08 rf/, laleGg sDkgLsf df] afOn yfg 5, 6km n] lvPsf] sfnf] ;fO8 emf] nfdf /x] sf] gub Ps nfv ^* xhf/ rf/ ;o a/fdb ePsf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no ?kGb] xLsf kx/L kjQmf, ;"rgf clwsf/L kx/L gfoj pk/LIfs v8\saxfb'/ vqLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;} aLr g] kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ n'lDagL Ao"/ f] n] kf6L{ Ao"/ f] ;b:o Pj+ ?kGb] xL lhNnf O~rfh{ ;+ud, lai0f'k;fb e6\6/fO{, gfy'k;fb yf?nufot cfkm\gf] g] tf sfo{stf{ tyf z'elrGtsnfO{ tTsfn l/xf gu/] s8f klt/f] wdf plqg] atfPsf] 5 . g] skfn] kf6L{ g] tf sfo{stf{;“u} xltof/ e] l6Psf] cf/f] k cgu{n ePsf] atfPsf] 5 . n'lDagL Ao"/ f] O~rfh{ eLdn] zlgjf/ k] ; lj1lKt hf/L ub} { ;fpg !^ ut] kqmfp k/] sf cfkm\gf g] tf sfo{stf tyf z'elrGtsnfO{ ?kGb] xL lhNnfsf] a'6jnaf6 kx/Ln] sfo/tfk"0f{ tl/sfn] lu/km\tf/ u/] sf] of] 36gfn] l;+uf] kf6L{ k+lQmnfO{ :tAw / cfqmf] lzt agfPsf] atfPsf] 5 .

Sjf/] G6fOg aflx/ b'O{j6f PDa'n] G; v8f lyP . rf/–rf/hgf u/] / /flvof] . a] Nem'08L sf] / f] gf c:ktfn k'¥ofOof] . Toxf“ k'u] kl5 8fS6/n] ;Demfpg] sfd ug{'eof] . s] xL 9f8; lbg'eof] . klxn] g} Tof] c:ktfndf sf] / f] gfsf la/fdL pkrf/df lyP . … xfdL km] l/ ylkof} + . sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof psfnf] nflu/x] sf] ;dodf xfdf] OG6«L eof] . :jf:Yo t 7Ls 7fs} lyof] . dnfO{ sf] / f] gf 5 / < eGg] kZg Toxf“ a:bf af/Daf/ cfO/x\of] . cfO;f] n] zgdf PSn} a;] sf] a] nf w] / } dflg; /f] Psf] cfjfh oxL sfgn] ;'g] / yfSof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …slxn] lgsf] eP/ 3/ hfg kfOPnf eGg] nflu/x\of] .

PSnf] kgsf] uHha ;fyL df] afOn aGof] . sfgdf Oo/kmf] g 3';f/] / w] / } /ft latfP“ . af/Daf/ 3/df kmf] g u/+] . dgnfO{ ;DxfNg] sf] l;; u/] + . cfO;f] n] 6 x'“bf vfhf, vfgfsf] b'Mv ePg . bfn, eft, t/sf/L, crf/;“usf] vfgf ld7} eof] . vfgf / vfhf vfg] 6fOd6] an g} lyof] .

8fS6/n] af/Daf/ ;Demfpg] sfd ug{'x'GYof] . tftf] kfgL vfg ;Nnfx lbg'eof] . lbgdf ToxL &–* ln6/ tftf] kfgL vfOGYof] . clg Pp6f kfp8/ h:tf] w'nf] cf} iflw / csf{] le6fldg eGg'x'GYof] . b'O{vfn] cf} iflw klg vfOof] . laxfg PS;;fOh klg uy{+] .Ú cfO;f] n] zgdf klxnf] hf“r eof] . l/kf] 6{ g] u] l6e cfof] . …ca dnfO{ ;~rf] x'G5 . d lgsf] x'g] eP“ . o:t} –o:t}

cfzf knfof] . dg km'?+u eof] .

3/ cfdfnfO{, dfdfnfO{ kmf] g u/] + . v'zL ;f6] + . ;a} v'zL x'g'eof] . dg{ kfP x'GYof] eGg] dnfO{ af“Rg] cfzf knfof] . km] l/ csf{] hf“r eof] . To;df klg sf] / f] gf g] u] l6e cfof] . clg !% lbgsf] cfO;f] n] zg a;fO ;lsof] Ú– pxf‘“n] eGg'eof] – … sf] / f] gfnfO{ lht] / 3/ kms{g kfpbf xf} l;Psf] lyP“ . l8:rfh{ x'“bf w] / } kmfd{ e/fOof] . w] / } kZg lyP . pQ/ lbP“ . xf] d Sjf/] G6fOg a:g] u/L Toxf“af6 km] l/ PDa'n] G; r9] / ndxL k'luof] .Ú l8:rfh{ ePsf ;+qmldt af] s] sf] PDa'n] G; gu/kflnsf u] 6glhs ?Sof] . …Toxf“ sfo{qmd /flvPsf] /x] 5 . rf/j6f s';L{ lyP . s';L{df km"n, clj/, vfbf /flvPsf] lyof] . ;fob sf] / f] gfsf] 8/n] xf] nf xfdLnfO{ clj/, km"n / vfbf nufOlbg 8/fPsf] . c:ktfnn] lgsf] ePsf] kdf0fkq lbP/ 3/ k7fof] . gu/kflnsfn] ;+qmldt;/x Jojxf/ u/] / cfkm"nfO{ cfkm} ;Ddfg ug{ nufof] . Ps dgn] t l7s} h:tf] nfUof] . t/ Tof] ;Ddfg hLjgdf e'Ng g;Sg] u/L dgdf ul8/x\of] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] –…d] o/ ;fk cfpg'eof] . efif0f ug{'eof] . clg hfg'eof] . Toxf“af6 xftdf km"n, lgwf/df /ftf] clj/sf] l6sf / unfdf vfbf af] s] / 3/ lx8+] .Ú

;Nofg lhNnf s'lkG8]bx uf=lj=;=÷g=kf= j8f g+= $ xfn aguf8 s'lkG8] ufpFkflnsf÷gu/kflnsf j8f g+= * a:g] lkpk/ g]kfnLn] lgDg lnlvt hUufsf] gfd;f/L÷gfd, y/÷lsQf g+=÷If]qkmn ;+zf]wg u/L kfpF egL lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] x'bF f ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj]bssf] gfddf btf{ x'g gkg]{ sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf] gfddf ;d]t btf{ x'g kg]{ eP jf lgj]bs afx]s c? klg xsjfnf eP sf/0f v'nfO{ of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq lgj]bssf] gfddf gfd;f/L÷gfd, y/, lsQf gDa/, If]qkmn ;+zf]wg x'g gkg]{ eP ;f] sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP kdf0f;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'k{ g]d{ f c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfsf] lhls/ ;lxtsf] lgj]bg ug{ o; sfof{nodf cfpg'xf]nf . ;dodf bfjL lj/f]w kg{ gcfPdf sfg'g adf]lhd eO{ hfg] Joxf]/f ;"rgf ul/G5 .

lgj]bssf] gfd;f/L÷gfd, y/, lsQf g+=, If]qkmn ;+zf]wg ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f g=kf=÷uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If] qkmn hUufwgLsf] gfd, y/ ;Nofg s'lkG8]bx $ #@( !–@–@–# 6]s] bdfO{ ;Nofg s'lkG8]bx $ ##) !–#–)–) 6]s] bdfO{ o;df ;Nofg lhNnf s'lkG8]bx uf=lj=;= j8f g+= $ xfn aguf8 s'lkG8] gu/kflnsf j8f g+= * a:g] lkpk/ g]kfnLn] xfdf afa' 6]s] bdfO{sf] gfddf btf{ >]:tf sfod /x]sf] ;Nofg lhNnf s'lkG8]bx uf=lj=;= j8f g+= $ sf] dfly pNn]lvt ls=g+= d]/f] gfddf gfd;f/L ug{sf nflu o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] . ;f] ;DaGwdf lgh lgj]bssf] g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kdf0fkqdf afa'sf]gfd 6]saxfb'/ g]kfnL / lghsf] afa'n] kfKt u/]sf] hUuf wgL nfnk"hf{df afa'sf] gfd 6]s] bdfO{ eO{ gftf sfod / xsbf/x? Plsg ug{ g;sL lgj]bsx?sf] gfddf hUuf gfd;f/L ug{ g;lsPsf] .

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no ;Nofgsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † ;Nofg lhNnf sh]/L uf=lj=;=÷g=kf= j8f g+= $ xfn zf/bf ufpFkflnsf÷ gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ a:g] nIdL /f]sfxf, gGsnL a'9fyf]sL / l;tnL a'9fyf]sL dtjfnfn] lgDg lnlvt hUufsf] gfd;f/L÷gfd, y/÷lsQf g+=÷If]qkmn ;+zf]wg u/L kfpF egL lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] x'bF f ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj]bssf] gfddf btf{ x'g gkg]{ sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf] gfddf ;d]t btf{ x'g kg]{ eP jf lgj]bs afx]s c? klg xsjfnf eP sf/0f v'nfO{ of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq lgj]bssf] gfddf gfd;f/L÷gfd, y/, lsQf gDa/, If]qkmn ;+zf]wg x'g gkg]{ eP ;f] sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP kdf0f;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'k{ g]d{ f c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfsf] lhls/ ;lxtsf] lgj]bg ug{ o; sfof{nodf cfpg'xf]nf . ;dodf bfjL lj/f]w kg{ gcfPdf sfg'g adf]lhd eO{ hfg] Joxf]/f ;"rgf ul/G5 .

lgj]bssf] gfd;f/L÷gfd, y/, lsQf g+=, If]qkmn ;+zf]wg ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f g=kf=÷uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If] qkmn hUufwgLsf] gfd, y/ ;Nofg sh]/L $ !$( !–^–@–) hf]uL a'9fyf]sL ;Nofg sh]/L $ !%! @–@–#–# hf]uL a'9fyf]sL o;df ;Nofg lhNnf sh]/L uf=lj=;= j8f g+= $ xfn zf/bf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ a:g] nIdL /f]sfxf, gGsnL a'9fyf]sL / l;tnL a'9fyf]sL dtjfnfn] xfdL cfdf hf]vL a'9fyf]sLsf] gfddf btf{ >]:tf sfod /x]sf] ;Nofg lhNnf sh]/L uf=lj=;= j8f g+= $ sf] dfly pNn]lvt ls=g+= xfdf] gfddf gfd;f/L ug{sf nflu o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] . ;f] ;DaGwdf lgh lgj]bsx? nIdL /f]sfxf, gGsnL a'9fyf]sL l;tnL a'9fyf]sL dtjfnfsf] afa'sf] gfd 6? a'9fyf]sL / cfdfsf] gfd hf]vL a'9fyf]sL ePtf klg nDdL /f]sfxf, gGsnL a'9fyf]sLsf] g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kdf0fkqdf afa' / cfdfsf] gfd sfod gePsf] / l;tnL a'9fyf]sL dtjfnfsf] g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kdf0fkqdf afa'sf] gfd a]nw/] a'9fyf]sL eO gftf sfod / xsbf/x? Plsg ug{ g;sL lgj]bsx?sf] gfddf hUuf gfd;f/L ug{ g;lsPsf] .

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cfhsf] kZg M :yfgLo txnfO{ ei6frf/af6 hf] ufpg s] ug{'knf{ < dgf] h s] nfld5fg] M ei6frf/ lgoGq0fsf nflu ;/sf/L txaf6 g} s8f gLlt NofO{ clVtof/ h:tf] lgsfonfO{ :jtGq?kdf sfd ub{} ;fdflhs cleoGtf kl/rflnt ug{ ;s] ei6frf/ lgoGq0f x'g;S5 . a] b' clwsf/L M :yfgLo txsf kbflwsf/Ln] xfdL sdfpg cfPsf xf] Ogf+} , hgtfsf] ;] jf ug{ cfPsf xf} } + eg] / cfTd;ft ug'{k5{ . hgtfs} ;] jfdf / ljsf;df cu;/tf b] vfpg'k5{ . :yfgLo txdfkm{t cfd gful/snfO{ ei6frf/;DaGwL ;r] tgfsf sfo{qmddfkm{t ;hu agfpg'k5{ . clg cfd gful/s klg ;r] t x'g'k5{ . ;+uLt clwsf/L M gftfjfb, s[kfjfb, emf] n] jfbsf] cGTo x'g'k5{ . kf/blz{tf, ;'zf;g x'g'k5{ . xfdf x} g /fdf eGg] efjgf cGt/cfTdfb] lv hfu[t x'g'k5{ . x/] s gful/snfO{ ;r] t agfpg'k5{ . ltns e08f/L M cfly{s kf/blz{tfsf] nflu n] vf k/LIf0f kltj] bgnfO{ klAns cl86 u/L kf; ug{'kg{] Joj:yf ug'{k5{ . lxdf+z' yfkf M hgtf ;r] t x'g'k5{ gq ei6frf/ lgd{"n c;Dej 5 . s;} n] 3'; glbP/ kv{g l;Sg' k5{ aNn ei6frf/ lgd{"n x'G5 . z'? cfkm} af6 u/f} + . s] ;L pT;fxL M clVtof/ b'?kof] u cg';Gwfg cfof] unfO{ lgikIf / :jtGq agfP/ lg/Gt/ cg'udg ug{'k5{ . ei6frf/sf bf] ifLnfO{ b't ultdf s8f ;hfo lbg'k5{ . b+ufnL gf/fo0f M sfg'g ;+zf] wg u/] / eP klg s8f eGbf s8f ;hfosf] Joj:yf ug{] xf] eg] :yfgLo tx dfq} xf] Og, h'g If] qdf klg ei6frf/df sdL cfpF5 . ;hfo lkmtnf] ePdf pT;flxt ub{5 .

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cfux ug{'eof] . ;dfhsf cg] s kIfnfO{ ;jn / ;Ifd agfpg' /f] 6/Lsf] kd'v bfloTj ePsf] eGb} pxf“x?n] ;xsfo{af6 cl3 a9\g ;'emfj lbg'eof] . /f] 6/Lsf] d"No dfGotf eg] s} ;fdflhs ljsf;, ?kfGt/0f ePsf] eGb} pxf“x?n] ;dfh ;] jfnfO{ s] Gbdf /fVg cfux ug{'eof] . sfo{qmddf klzIfsx? nIf0f 1jfnL, /fhs'df/ u'Ktf, lvdaxfb'/ sfsL{, /fh] Gbaxfb'/ lh;L / g/axfb'/ >L;n] rf/j6} Snjsf kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ /f] 6/Lsf] sfd, st{Jo / ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTjsf ljifodf klzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ;+: yfsf] lrgf/L, cfGtl/s ;~rfng ljlw / ;dfhdf ug{'kg] { sfddf ;dGjosf/L e"ldsfsf ljifodf tflnd lbOPsf] lyof] ] . /f] 6/L Snj ckm bfªsf Sna P8ldlgi6«] zg sld6L lro/ kbds'df/ s] ;Lsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;x;lrj /f] zg bfxfnn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

zf/bf gu/kflnsf

gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no vn+uf, ;Nofg s0ff{nL kb]z, g]kfn

g]kfn ;/sf/

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kb kfljlws ;xfos

tx kfFrf} tx

;+Vof !

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(Aug. 3, 2020)

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k;n laqmLdf t'n;Lk'/–% ;Nofg/f]8 b'/;~rf/ sfof{no cufl8 /x]sf] xfdf] Pstf kf]N6«L lkm8 ;Knfo;{ laqmLdf 5 . ;6/ dfq} lng rfxg]n] klg ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . ;Dks{ g+=M

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ug'{ePsf] lyof] . dx] Gb ax'd'vL SofDk;sf] cg'/ f] wdf b'O{ jif{cl3b] lv g] kfn a} +sn] e/tk'/ SofDk; / kßf] bo klAns dfWolds laBfno tyf 3f] / fxL–!% !&, %, ^, & j8fsf afl;GbfnfO{ nlIft u/L PS;6] G;g sfpG6/ ;~rfngsf] kof; yflnPsf] lyof] . dx] Gb ax'd'vL SofDk;n] SofDk;nfO{ Sof;n] ; agfpg] p2] Zon] glhs a} +s Nofpg g] kfn a} snfO{ kqfrf/ u/L kof; yfn] sf] lyof] . SofDk;n] b'O{ jif{cl3b] lvsf] kof; ;fy{s ePsf] eGb} g] kfn a+} snfO{ wGojfb lbPsf] 5 .

lzIfsnfO{ sDKo'6/ tflnd o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf gf/fo0fk'/ , !* ;fpg . l;4 /Tggfy dflj gf/fo0fk'/ n] ljBfnodf sDKo'6/ lzIff kefjsf/L agfpg lzIfsx?nfO{ sDKo'6/ tflnd z'? u/] sf] 5 . ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] cfof] hgfdf lzIfsx?sf nflu tLglbg] sDKo'6/ tflnd cfOtjf/b] lv z'? ePsf] 5 . ljBfnodf x'g] cWofkgnfO{ kljlwd} qL agfpg lzIfsx?nfO{ sDKo'6/ lzIff z'? ul/Psf] xf] . tLg lbg;Dd lzIfsx?nfO{ sDKo"6/;DaGwL cfwf/e"t hfgsf/L lbOg] 5 . ljifoj:t';“u ;DalGwt ;fduLx? sDKo'6/df vf] hL ug] {, 8fpgnf] 8 ug] { / sDKo'6/af6 kf] h] S6/sf] dfWodaf6 ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k:t't ug] { ljifodf tflnddf l;sfOg] 5 . b"/ ;~rf/ kflws/0f s] GbLo sfof{non] l;4 /Tggfy dflj gf/fo0fk'/ nfO{ @$ j6f sDKo'6/ ;xof] u u/] sf] 5 . c;f/ @

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kl/jf/ sNof0f dGqfnosf cg';f/ clxn] ;Dd Toxf“ !& nfv %) xhf/ ;ft ;o @$ hgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] 5 eg] #& xhf/ tLg ;o ^$ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . clxn] ;Dd !! nfv $% xhf/ ;+qmldt lgsf] ePsf 5g\ eg] kf“r nfv ^& xhf/ ;lqmo ;+qmldtsf] pkrf/ eO/x] sf] 5 .

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t''n;Lk''/ , !* ;fpg . …xnf] ===;/=== of] ljB''t sfof{no xf] . laB''t s] ef 5, em\ofKk–em\ofKk hfG5 . hfg] cfpg] ul//x] sf] 5, s] ef 5 < xh''/ === l;i6d ufÚ5 /] , s] xf] l;i6d <Ú– t''n;Lk''/ sf] ljkL rf] s 5] psf] Ps k;ndf sfd ul//x] sf Ps JolQmn] 6] lnkmf] gdf g] kfn ljB''t kflws/0f t''n;Lk''/ ljt/0f s] Gbsf sd{rf/L;“u s''/ fsfgL ul//x] sf lyP . k;ndf ;] jfufxLsf] eL8 lyof] . t/ ljB''t lyPg . h;sf sf/0f ;] jfufxLx? ljB''tsf] ktLIffdf lyP . clgoldt ljB''t ;] jfsf sf/0f t''n;Lk''/ If] qdf lbgx“' ;a}n] of] b'Mv v] Kb} cfO/x] sf 5g\ . lbgx“' kflws/0fsf sd{rf/L;“u hfgsf/L lnG5g\ . t/ kflw/s0fsf] hjfkm l;i6d ufoj afx] s c? s] xL 5} g . ;] jfufxLn] l;i6d s] xf] < a''em\g klg ;Sb} gg\ . h;sf sf/0f ljB''t clgoldtfsf] ;f:tL v] Kb} cfO/x] sf 5g\ . kflws/0fn] /fli6«o k;f/0f nfOgd} a] nf–a] nf ;d:of b] lvg] , jiff{tsf sf/0f kfj/ xfp;x?df ;d:of cfpg] , xfjfx''/ Lsf sf/0f k;f/0f nfOg af] 6 j[If -lylkª_ cj/f] w ug{] ePsfn] ;] jfdf ;d:of b] lvg] u/] sf] g] kfn ljB''t kflw/s0f t''n;Lk''/ ljt/0f s] Gbsf kd'v huGgfy nfld5fg] n] atfpg''eof] . xfk''/ ] –t''n;Lk''/ ;Dd !## s] eL k;f/0f nfOgdf aLr–aLrdf ;d:of b] lvg] ePsfn] h;sf] dd{t / vf] Hg cg';Gwfgsf nflu ljB''t sf6\g'kg{] ePsfn] …l;i6d s6Ú ug{'kg{] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . pxf“n] eGg''eof] – …l;i6dsf] ;d:of /fli6«o ;d:of xf] . hf] hlta] nf klg hfg;S5 . olt–plt oxf“ eGg ;lsb} g . xfdLn] dflyaf6 kfpg] /

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