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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, !! ;fpg . ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] ;z:q kx/Lsf k"j{gfoj dxflg/LIfs /~hg sf] O/fnfsf] s} b ;hfo 36fpg] cfkm\g} km} ;nfdfly k'g/fjnf] sg ug] { ePsf] 5 . dxfGofofwLjQmfsf] sfof{non] btf{ u/fPsf] k'g/fjnf] sg lgj] bgdfly ;'g'jfO ub} { ;jf] {Rrn] To:tf] cg'dlt lbPsf] xf] . lgj] bgdf ;'g'jfO ub} { GofofwLzx¿ ads'df/ >] i7, ksfzs'df/ 9'+ufgf / s'df/ /] UdLsf] Ohnf;n] sf] O/fnfsf] km} ;nf k'g/fjnf] sg ug{ cg'dlt lbPsf] ;jf] {Rrsf ;xkjQmf b] j] Gb 9sfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sf] O/fnfsf] d'2f k'g/fjnf] sg ug{ tLg GofofwLzsf] Ohnf;n] lg:;f lbPsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . tLg GofofwLzsf] k"0f{ Ohnf;n] /~hgn] u/] sf] uLtfsf] xTofnfO{ eljtJo eGg gldNg] 7x/ u/] sf] 5 . kwfgGofofwLz /f0ff / GofofwLz s] ;Lsf] Ohnf;n] 36gfnfO{

bfªdf 5 ;o tLghgf ;+qmldt sf]/f]gfd'Qm 3f] / fxL, !! ;fpg -o';_– bfªdf sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf 5 ;o $$ hgfdWo] 5 ;o tLghgf sf] / f] gfd'Qm ePsf 5g\ . lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no bfªdf /x] sf] lhNnf cfktsfnLg sfo{ ;~rfng s] Gbsf cg';f/ bfªdf kf“r ;o $^ hgf k'?if / (* hgf dlxnf u/L 5 ;o $$ hgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] / tLdWo] kf“r ;o ;fthgf k'?if / (& hgf dlxnf sf] / f] gfd'Qm ePsf 5g\ . ca lhNnfdf #( hgf / lhNnf aflx/ Pshgf u/L af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

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3f] / fxL, !! ;fpg . ;Kt/Ldf Pshgf GofofwLzdf ;d] t sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . cfOtaf/ Pshgf GofofwLz, Pshgf kx/L;lxt ;fthgf gof“ sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt ylkPsf 5g\ . pRr cbfnt hgsk'/ wfdsf] /fhlj/fh Ohnf;df sfo{/ t %* jifL{o GofofwLzdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{nosf lgldQ kd'v b'lgofnfn ofbjn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;cl3 pRr ;/sf/L jsLn sfof{nosf kd'vdf klg sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] lyof] .

To:t} kb] z ! kx/L sfof{no la/f6gu/sf yk !( hgf kx/L clwsf/Ldf ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] 5 . kb] z kx/L kjQmf Pj+ P;kL bLks kf] v] nn] sfof{nosf yk

3f] / fxL, !! ;fpg -o';_– kwfgGofofwLz rf] n] Gb zdz] / /f0ff / GofofwLz t] haxfb'/ s] ;LnfO{ dxfcleof] u nufpg dlxnfx?n] dfu u/] sf 5g\ . b] zsf ljleGg lhNnfsf ljleGg If] qdf lqmofzLn #! hgf dlxnfn] ;fd"lxs lj1lKt hf/L u/L o:tf] dfu u/] sf x'g\ . >LdtL xTof u/] sf] k'li6 eP/ ;hfo sfl6/x] sf k"j{l8cfO{hL /~hg sf] O/fnfsf] ;hfo 36fp“b} ck/fwLnfO{ pGd'lQm lbP/ b08xLgtfnfO{ k>o lbPsf] eGb} b'a} GofofwLznfO{ dxfcleof] u nufpg dfu ul/Psf] xf] . lj1lKtdfkm{t dlxnfx?n] /~hg sf] O/fnfnfO{ k'gM y'gfdf /fVg dfu u/] sf 5g\ . lj1lKtdf ;a} n] Gofosf] cfzf ug{] b] zs} ;jf] {Rr ;+: yfsf] ?kdf /x] sf] ;jf] {Rr cbfnt h:tf] ;Ddflgt lgsfosf] kwfgGofofwLzs} a] Graf6 >LdtLnfO{ 6'qmf– 6'qmf kf/] / sf6] / , hnfO kdf0f;d] t gi6 ug{] /~hg sf] O/fnfh:tf ck/fwLnfO{ pGd'lQm lbg d[tsnfO{ g} bf] ifL 7x/ ub{} ljZjdf klxnf] k6s g] kfnn] ;+ljwfgdf NofPsf] ck/fw kLl8tsf] xssf] ;d] t wHhL p8fp“b} hGds} baf6 pGd'lQm lbg] pQm lg0f{o vf/] h ug{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 . dlxnfdfly ljleGg gfddf eO/x] sf] cfqmd0f, b'Jo{jxf/klt v] b JoQm ub} { To:tf unt kj[lQ / sfo{ /f] Sg tTsfn cfjZos sbd rfNg ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fOPsf] 5 . uflosf ;f] lkmof yfkfsf] ;'/ Iffsf] Joj:yf ub} { pgnfO{ wDSofpg] ;d"xnfO{ cljnDa sfg'gL klqmofdf Nofpg, s'/ Llt, s';+: sf/sf] cGTo ug{' eg] sf] s'g} wd{sf] lj/f] w ug{' xf] Og / wfld{s cf:yfdf kxf/ ug{' xf] Og eGg] :ki6 ub} { s'/ Llt, s';+: sf/ cGTosf] 7f] ; kxn ug{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} lj1lKtdf ;fdflhs ;~hfndf dlxnfsf] kf] zfs, ;DaGw nufotsf s'g} klg ljifonfO{ nlIft u/L 6«f] n agfpg] / n] Vg] JolQmnfO{ t'?Gt} ;fOa/ ck/fwsf] bfo/fdf NofO{ sf/jfxL ug{ af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

!( hgf kx/L clwsf/Ldf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] atfpg'eof] . o;cl3 ut a'waf/ Ps clws[t;lxt kf“r kx/LnfO{ sf] / f] gf b] lvPsf] lyof] . ut laxLaf/ sfof{nodf sfo{/ t Ps ;o %) hgfsf] :jfa ;+sng ul/Psf] lyof] . tL :jfa la/f6gu/ / aLkL klti7fgsf] kof] uzfnfdf k/LIf0f ubf{ !( hgfdf ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] kb] z Ps kx/L sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . cfOtaf/ b] ze/ Ps ;o #) hgfdf sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnosf cg';f/ ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof s"n !* xhf/ 5 ;o !# k'u] sf] 5 . dGqfnosf cg';f/ xfn;Dd ;lqmo ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof kf“r xhf/ rf/ ;o $) /x] sf] 5 . kjQmf 8f= uf} tdsf cg';f/ kb] z ! df !*^, kb] z @ df Ps xhf/ cf7 ;o &#, afudtL kb] zdf rf/

;o $$, u08sL kb] zdf b'O{ ;o ($, kb] z % df tLg ;o %*, s0ff{nL kb] zdf tLg ;o ^^ / ;'b"/ klZrd kb] zdf Ps xhf/ gf} ;o !* hgf ;+qmldt 5g\ . s] xL lbgotf ;d'bfodf ;+qmd0f b] lvg] qmd a9] sf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ k/LIf0f b/ cem} a9fpg'kg] { b] lvPsf] lj1x?sf] egfO 5 . dGqfnon] b} lgs !* xhf/ hgfsf] lkl;cf/ ljlwaf6 sf] / f] gf k/LIf0f ug{ ;lsg] hgfPsf] 5 . kjQmf 8f= uf} tdn] lgoldt k] ; lalkmªdf b] zel/ /x] sf ;/sf/L / lghL kof] uzfnfaf6 tYof+s lnbf b} lgs !* xhf/sf] k/LIf0f ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . clxn] ;/sf/L kof] uzfnfsf] kltlbg Ifdtf 5 xhf/ tLg ;o ^) / lghLsf] tLg xhf/ /x] sf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] !! j6f cf/PgP 5'6\ofpg] d] l;g h8fg u/] / yk cf7 xhf/ cf7 ;osf] k/LIf0f ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof] .

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t''n;Lk''/ , !! ;fpg . xfk'/ ] ahf/sf] larf] lar efudf ;8ssf] pQ/tkm{ 6f“l;Psf] lzjlzQm :6f] / n] lvPsf] Pp6f af] 8{, ToxL af] 8{df lgofn] / x] bf{ dfq} jftf{ ldlt @)^).$.#@ b] lv %÷@ ut] ;Dd n] lvPsf] b] lvG5 . jftf{ ldlt b] Vg] n] dfq} jftf{ 3/ eg] / lrG5g\ . Tof] afx] s c? jftf{ 3/ lrgfpg] lrgf/L s] xL 5} g . tTsfnLg dfcf] jfbL / ;/sf/ kIfaLr zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu jftf{ x''“bf jftf{ 3/ ToxL 9fO{ tnfsf] lyof] . clxn] ] ToxL klg 5 . jftf{ ubf{ ;] tf] /ª lyof] . clxn] kx] +nf] dfq} ePsf] 5 . jftf{ 3/sf] /ª dfq} ablnPsf] 5 . :j?k cem} p:t} 5 . lj=;+=@)^) ;fn ptf xfk''/ ] ufp“sf] gfd la/n} ;'lgGYof] . ^) ;fn otf xfk''/ ] bfªdf dfq} xf] Og d'n'se/ g} kl/lrt 5 ToxL 9fO{ tnfsf] jftf{ 3/n] . xfk''/ ] nfO{ lrGg] ] / lrgfpg] xfk''/ ] sf] jftf{ 3/n] 7"nf] df} sf lbP klg /fHon] jftf{ 3/nfO{ lrGg g;Sbf u''dgfd alg/x] sf] 5 . jftf{ 3/n] xfk''/ ] nfO{ lrgfP klg CMYK

eljtJosf ?kdf JofVof u/] sf] lyof] . t/ ;f] km} ;nfla?4 k/] sf] k'g/fjnf] sg lgj] bgdf km} ;nf ub} { ;jf] {Rr cbfnts} k"0f{ Ohnf;n] klg eljtJo eGg gldNg] 7x/ u/] sf] xf] . …k:t't jf/bft x] bf{ kltjfbL /~hgk;fb sf] O/fnfn] 36gf u/fpbf / 36gfkl5 d[tssf] zj n'sfpg u/] sf] lqmofsnfkaf6 3l6t jf/bftnfO{ ;fdfGo cj:yfsf] jf/bft eGg ldNg] jf eljtJo xf] ls egL dfGg ldNg] cj:yf ;d] t b] lvb} gÚ– k"0f{ Ohnf;sf] cfb] zdf pNn] v 5 . o;cl3sf] km} ;nfdf ;f9] cf7 jif{ s} b ;hfo ubf{ ;hfosf] dS;b k"/ f x'g] / hGds} b ubf{ rsf] { kg{ hfg] km} ;nf o;cl3 ;jf] {Rraf6 kltkflbt l;4fGt klts"n ePsf] klg k"0f{ Ohnf;sf] 7x/ 5 . ;z:q kx/Lsf k"j{l8cfO{hL sf] O/fnfn] kTgL uLtf 9sfnsf] xTof u/] / kdf0f n'sfpg zj hnfPsf] b] lvPkl5 sf7df8f} + lhNnf cbfnt / nlntk'/ k'g/fj] bg cbfntn] ;j{: j;lxt hGds} bsf] km} ;nf u/] sf lyP . af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

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;z:q åGåsf] rk] 6fdf k/] sf] g] kfn / g] kfnLn] zflGtsf] ;f; km] g{ of] 3/n] 7"nf] of] ubfg k''¥ofP klg jftf{3/nfO{ g lxhf] sf labf] xL kIfn] lrg] , g lxhf] sf ;/sf/ kIfn] g} lrGg ;s] sf] vqLsf] egfO 5 . jftf{df a;] sf b'a} kIfsf g] tfx? cfh;Dd kwfgdGqL;Dd

eP t/ jftf{ 3/ s] xL aGg g;s] sf] pxf“n] atfpg''eof] . pxf“n] yKg''eof] – …tTsfnLg dfcf] jfbLsf g] tf afa''/ fd kwfgdGqL aGg''eof] . dx/f ;efd''v x''g'eof] . t/ 3/ s] xL aGg ;s] g .Ú jftf{ ePsf] 3/ eg] / w] / } dfG5] x? cjnf] sg ug{ cfpg] hfg] rln/x] klg 3/df jftf{ ;lsPkl5 sf] xL gkmls{Psf] pxf“n] ;'gfpg''eof] . c? cfP g] tf cfPgg\ lj=;+= @)^) ;fn ;fpg #@ b] lv ebf} @ ut] ;Dd tTsfnLg dfcf] jfbL / ;/sf/ kIfsf zLif{ g] tfx?n] d''n'ssf] ;z:q åGåsf] lgsf; vf] Hg jftf{ 3/sf] vf] hL u/] . e"uf] n, ;''udtf, ;''/ Iffnufotsf b[li6sf] 0fn] ;f] xL 3/ pko''Qm /x\of] . b''a} kIfsf g] tfn] dfu u/] d} n] klg lbP“ . z''?–z'?df 8/ nfUof] . ;/sf/n] df5{ ls dfcf] jfbLn] df5{g\ . geGb} d'n'sdf zflGt :yfkgf eof] . ;a} n] zflGtsf] ;f; km] g{ kfof} + . t/ jftf{ 3/n] s] xL kfpg ;s] g . jftf{ ;s] / kmls{Psf g] tf klg kmls{Pgg\Ú– vqLn] eGg''eof] – …o;nfO{ Pp6f ;+uxfnosf] ?kdf /fHon] ;+/ If0f u/] df af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

cfsfz] kfgLsf] e/df ul/Psf] wfg v] tL . q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, !! ;fpg . /fhdfu{b] lv blIf0f If] qsf] v] taf/Ldf afx} df; s'nf] df kfgL x'G5 . wfg, ds} , t/sf/LnfO{ kz:t kfgL k'U5 . kuGgf s'nf] l;+rfO{ cfof] hgfcGtu{t /fKtL gbLsf] kfgLn] l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf k'u] sf] 5 . t/ /fhdfu{b] lv pQ/ If] qsf] v] taf/Ldf /fKtL gbLsf] kfgL k'Ub} g . gf/fo0fk'/ s'nf] l;+rfO{ cfof] hgf eP klg of] cfof] hgf cw'/ f] x'“bf ls;fgsf] v] taf/Ldf kfgL gk'u] sf] xf] . pQ/kl§sf] If] qdf /fKtLsf] kfgLn] l;+rfO{ gk'u] klg hldgd'lgsf] kfgLn] l;+rfO{ ug] { of] hgf z'? eof] . b'O{ bzs cl3 ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! ;'G8a/Ldf l8k af] l/Ëaf6 l;+rfO{ ug{ yflnof] . ^) laufx hldgdf l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf k'u] sf] 5 . z'?sf jif{ df] 6/n] /fdf] ;“u sfd u¥of] . kfgL v] / hfg] ;d:of lyPg . kfOk, eNj ;a} n] sfd ul//x] . t/ l;+rfO{ cfof] hgf k'/ fgf] / hL0f{ x'“b} hf“bf l;+rfO{sf] nflu kfgL k'Ug 5f8\of] . clxn] df] 6/ laluP/ kfgL tfGg} g;Sg] cj:yfdf

/x] sf] pkef] Qmf bfgk;fb >] i7n] atfpg'eof] . …wfg v] tL ug] { a] nfdf cfsfzaf6 kfgL k¥of] . clg ;dodf ;lsof] . v8] / L u/] sf] eP xfdLn] wfg v] tL ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf lyPgÚ– >] i7n] eGg'eof] – …l8k af] l/ªsf] kfgL v] tdf k'¥ofpg d'l:sn 5 .Ú l8k af] l/ª cfof] hgf k'/ fgf] x'“bf o;sf k"jf{wf/ / cf} hf/n] sfd ug{ 5f] 8] sf] l8kaf] l/ª pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf lrq/fh >] i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …dd{t ubf{ ub} { ;ldltdf ePsf] /sd klg ;lsof] . pkef] Qmf;“u p7fp“b} agfp“b} klg ul/of] . ca t df] 6/ agfP/ klg gaGg] cj:yfdf k'Uof] Ú– >] i7n] eGg'eof] – …gof“ df] 6/ lsg] / h8fg ug{ ;Sg] ah] 6 xfdL;“u 5} g . lxp“bdf v] tL s;/L ug] { xf] nf .Ú cfwf kfgL r'lxP/ ;lsG5 l8k af] l/ªsf] ;+/ rgf k'/ fgf] / hL0f{ x'“bf cfwf kfgL v] taf/Ldf gk'uL s'nf] df ;lsg] u/] sf] 5 . sRrL s'nf] ePsfn] cfwf kfgL s'nf] df ;lsg] u/] sf] :yfgLo cu'jf tyf pkef] Qmf ljgo l3ld/] n] atfpg' eof] . …ls;fgn] l8k af] l/ªsf] ;a} kfgL pkef] u ug{ ;s] sf 5} gf} + .

kSsL s'nf] rflxof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …eNe laluPsf] 5 .

Tof] klg km] g{' 5 .Ú df] 6/ vl/bsf] nflu kxn lng] , ;+/ rgf dd{tsf] klta4tf ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! ;'G8a/Lsf :yfgLon] kb] z;ef ;b:o /] jtL/d0f zdf{, j8fWoIf g'd/fh kf} 8] nnfO{ l;+rfO{ ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu kxn ul/lbg cfux u/] sf 5g\ . cfOtjf/ ufp“df e] nf ePsf ls;fgn] gof“ df] 6/ vl/b;“u} hL0f{ ;+/ rgf dd{tsf nflu ah] 6 5'6\ofpg dfu u/] sf x'g\ . ls;fgn] /fv] sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ df] 6/ vl/bsf] nflu kxn lng] / ;+/ rgf ddt{sf nflu ;DalGwt sfof{nosf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg] kb] z;ef ;b:o /] jtL/d0f zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . …oxf“x?n] ef] lu/x] sf] ;d:ofaf/] cjut 5' . l8k af] l/ªsf] ;+/ rgf dd{t / cfjZos pks/0fsf nflu kxn lnG5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …oxf“sf] ;d:ofaf/] ;DalGwt sfof{nodf 5nkmn rnfp“5' .Ú j8fWoIf g'd/fh kf} 8] nn] gof“ df] 6/ vl/bsf] nflu j8fsf] tkm{af6 ;Sbf] ;xof] u pknAw x'g] klta4tf hgfpg'eof] .

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3f] / fxL, !! ;fpg -o';_– bfªdf cf} Bf] lus If] q :yfkgfsf nflu lj:t[t cWoog kltj] bg / jftfj/0fLo kefj d"Nof+sgsf] sfd cl3 a9] sf] 5 . cf} Bf] lus If] q Jo:yfkg lnld6] 8sf cg';f/ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf # / % df …nIdLk'/ cf} Bf] lus If] qÚ :yfkgfsf nflu lj:t[t cWoog / jftfj/0fLo kefj d"Nof+sgsf nflu k/fdz{bftf 5gf] 6 eP/ sfd cufl8 a9] sf] xf] .

pQm If] qnfO{ cf} Bf] lus If] q 3f] if0ff ug{ cf} Bf] lus If] q Joj:yfkg lnld6] 8n] ;/sf/;dIf k:tfj a'emfO;s] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . k:tfljt cf} Bf] lus If] qdf kf“r ;o $( ljufx If] qkmndWo] kf‘“r ;o @( ;fj{hlgs / @) ljufx lghL hUuf /x] sf] 5 . cf} Bf] lus If] qsf nflu ;/sf/n] kf“r ca{ ?k} of“ nufgL ug{'kg] { b] lvPsf] lnld6] 8sf cWoIf gGblszf] / a:g] tn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;/sf/n] g}

;8s, kfgL, lah'nLnufotsf cGo ef} lts ;+/ rgfx? lgdf{0f ug] {5 . casf] b'O{ jif{leq cf} Bf] lus If] qsf] w] / } sfd cl3 a9\g] cWoIf a:g] tsf] egfO 5 . s] xL jif{cl3 pQm If] qnfO{ cf} Bf] lus If] q 3f] if0ff ug] {u/L 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] lg0f{o ul/;s] sf] 5 . ;fy} bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3 klg cf} Bf] lus If] q :yfkgfsf nflu nfluk/] sf] 5 .

g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] ;d'Ggt eljio lgdf{0fsf] lhDdf xfdL g]kfnLs} xftdf 5 . To;}n] xfdLdf ePsf] ckf/ IfdtfnfO{ v]/ gkmfnf}+ . g]kfn ;/sf/ ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf kljlw dGqfno

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(July 27, 2020)

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s[lif cg'bfg jf:tljs ls;fgn] kfpg'k5{ kwfgGofofwLz x6fpg] tLg ljsNk ;jf] {Rr cbfntsf kwfgGofofwLz rf] n] Gb zdz] / /f0ff / csf{ GofofwLz t] haxfb'/ s] ;Ln] >LdtLsf] xTofdf h] n ;hfo sfl6/x] sf ;z:q kx/Lsf k"j{ l8cfOhL /~hg sf] O/fnfsf] s} b ;hfo 36fpg] km} ;nf olta] nf rf} tkmL{ ljjfbsf] 3] / fdf 5 . ;jf] {Rrsf] of] lg0f{on] cfkm} n] kltkfbg u/] sf] sfg'gL l;4fGtsf] uDeL/ pNn+3g ub} { cbfntsf k"j{jtL{ lg0f{ox? pN6\ofpg] unt glh/;d] t :yflkt ug{ vf] h] sf] 5 . hGds} bsf] ;hfo P3f/ jif{ 36fP/ cf7 jif{ k'¥ofPkl5 cfkm\g} >LdtLsf] xTofdf ;+nUg k"j{l8cfOhL /~hg sf] O/fnf y'gfd'Qm eO;s] sf 5g\ . pgL y'gfd'Qm eP/ aflx/ cfP;Fu} ;jf] {Rrsf] km} ;nfklt rf} tkmL{ cfnf] rgf ug] { qmd z'? eO/x]sf] 5 . of] cfb] zdf k'g/fjnf] sg ug{ dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] sfof{non] ;jf] {Rrdf lgj] bg k7fO;s] sf] 5 . dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] sfof{non] ;jf] {Rr cbfnt cfkm} n] kltkfbg u/] sf glh/ / sfg'gL l;4fGtljk/Lt x'g] u/L ;hfo 36fPsf] t/ ;hfo 36fpg ldNg] cj:yf gePsf] lgj] bgdf pNn] v u/] sf] 5 . o;af6 ;jf] {Rrsf] of] km} ;nfn] ljlwsf] zf;gsf] 7f8f] pNn+3g u/] sf] :ki6 g} 5 . sfg'gsf] ;+/ If0f jf /Iff ug] { lhDd] jf/L af] s] sf] ;jf] {Rr lgsfoleq x'g] o; ksf/sf nHhf:kb 36gfn] sfg'gL /fHosf] lvNnL p8fPsf] 5 . ;fy} ;fgfnfO{ P] g, 7"nfnfO{ r} g eGg] k'/ fgf] nf] sf] lQm rl/tfy{ ePsf] 5 . d'n'sdf b08xLgtf a9\b} uPsf] 5 . ;jf] {Rrsf o:tf km} ;nf cfpFb} u/] eg] of] c? a9\g] 5 . b08xLgtf vf] Hg cGoq hfg'kg] { 5} g . o;sf nflu /fHosf lgsfox? g} sfkmL x'g] 5g\ . ;jf] {Rr cbfntsf] of] km} ;nfn] :jtGq Gofofkflnsfsf] ul/df / cfbz{dfly g} kxf/ u/L sfg'gsf] dgf] dfgL JofVof u/] sf] 5 . wgL / ul/jsf nflu jf ;'lsnfd'lsnf / lgd'vfsf nflu km/s–km/s x'g] u/L sfg'gsf] ckJofVof u/L ck/fwsf] ;+/ If0f ug{ vf] h] sf] b] lvG5 . ;jf] {Rrsf] kl5Nnf] km} ;nfn] oxL s] ;df o;cl3 ul/Psf km} ;nfx?sf] ;d] t x'd{t lnPsf] 5 . ;jf] {Rr cbfntsf kwfgGofofwLz ;xefuL ePsf a] ~raf6} o:tf] km} ;nf cfpg' cem b'Mvb / lrGtfhgs ljifo xf] . of] km} ;nfaf/] hg:t/df Jofks lj/f] w eO/xFbf cbfntnfO{ /fhgLlts etL{s] Gb agfpFb} cfPsf ;QfkIf / kd'v kltkIfaf6 eg] s'g} kltlqmof cfPsf] 5} g . zLif{ g] t[Tjdf a;] sf g] tfu0f df} g 5g\ . k"j{l8cfOhL /~hg sf] O/fnfsf] d'2fsf] k'g/fjnf] sg u/L s} b 36fpg] km} ;nf ;jf] {Rr cbftnåf/f ljutdf ul/Psf lg0f{o / glh/sf] ljkIfdf 5 . d'n'sL P] g cbfntL aGbf] j:tLsf] !** g+= kof] u u/L ;hfo 36fpg] :jljj] sLo clwsf/ GofofwLznfO{ kbfg ul/Psf] 5 . g] kfnsf] Goflos k0ffnLdf nfdf] ;dob] lv o;sf] cEof; klg x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . t/ ljutsf cEof; / k/Dk/fnfO{ pN6\ofpFb} kwfgGofofwLz ;xefuL a] ~raf6} o:tf] km} ;nf cfpg' b'Mvb 5 . km} ;nfklt Jofks?kdf gsf/fTds l6sfl6Kk0fL ePkl5 ;f] km} ;nfpk/ k/] sf] k'g/fjnf] sg lgj] bgdfly ;jf] {Rrn] gofF lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . oL k+lQm n] lv/xFbf laxLjf/ btf{ ePsf] k'g/fjnf] sgsf] dfudfly cfOtjf/ ;jf] {Rr cbfntsf tLg GofofwLz ads'df/ >] i7, ksfzs'df/ 9'+ufgf / s'df/ /]UdLsf] k"0f{ Ohnf;n] k'g/fjnf] sg ug] { cfb] z lbPsf] 5 . tLghgf GofofwLzsf] of] lg0f{oaf6 k"j{l8cfOhL sf] O/fnfnfO{ Dofb tfd] n ug] {, tf/] vdf af] nfpg] / ax; ug] { klqmof z'? x'g] 5 . of] cfb] zn] kwfgGofofwLz ;lDdlnt a] ~rn] u/] sf] km} ;nf dfly ;jf] {Rraf6} kZg p7] sf] dfGg ;lsG5 . kwfgGofofwLzn] u/] sf] km} ;nfdfly olt w] / } kZg pl7;s] kl5 pxfFdfly g} lts Pj+ sfg'gL kZgx? p7\5g\ / p7\g' klg :jfefljs 5 . pxfFn] To;sf] hjfkm lbg} kg] { x'G5 . clxn] cbfnt / ;du Gofok0ffnLdfly g} kZgx? p7] sfn] pxfFn] kb Tofu ug'{ g} ;a} eGbf ;xh / /fdf] ljsNk xf] . w] / } kZg p7\g] cj:yf cfPsf] n] Goflos dof{bf sfod ug{ / sfg'gL zf;gsf] kTofe"lt lbnfpg pxfFn] /fhLgfdf lbg' g} pQd lgsf; xf] . bf] ;f] ljsNk j} wflgs klqmofaf6} ;+;bsf] b'O{ltxfO{ ax'dtn] dxfcleof] u nufP/ pxfFnfO{ kbRo't ug{ ;S5 . ;+;bn] of] clwsf/sf] kof] u ubf{ ;f+;bx?sf] ljj] s / IfdtfnfO{ hfFRg] / k/Vg] sfd x'g] g} 5 . j} wflgs af6fx? kof] udf cfPgg\ eg] t] ;f] ljsNksf] ?kdf hgtf ;8sdf cfpg] kl/l:ylt cfpg] 5 . kwfgGofofwLzn] u/] sf] km} ;nflj?4 hgtf ;8sdf cfO;s] sf klg 5g\ . To;nfO{ cjd"Nog ug] { sfd s;} n] ug'{x'Fb} g . t/ j} wflgs af6f] af6} of] ljifo l5gf] kmfgf] ug'{ ;a} eGbf /fdf] xf] . o;f] ug{ ;lsof] eg] ;+;b / ;f+;bdfly hgtfn] kZg p7fpg] 7fpF /xg] 5} g .

s;n] s] eg] < l;+u} /fHo k0ffnL / Joj:yfdfly g} kZg p7\g] u/L Gofofnoåf/f lg0f{o lsg ul/b} 5 < jf; / 5fs 6fg] { ;d:ofaf6 kLl8t ul/j r] kfª o'jfsf] xTof ;+j] bgzLn ;'/ Iff c+uaf6 g} bb{gfs9+un] lk6L lk6L lsg ul/G5 / ;'s'Daf;L em'kfdf cfuf] lsg nufOG5 < slyt blnt ePs} cfwf/df aa{/ ;fd"lxs xTof lsg ul/G5 < xb eof] , c;}Xo eof] .

– gf/fo0fsfhL >] i7 -g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf kjQmf_ cfwf/xLg / dgu9Gt] ts{ cufl8 ;f/] / uf] ljGb/fh hf] zL, k'is/gfy cf] emf / /fdaxfb'/ lji6nfO{ sf+u] ; kf6L{af6 lgisf;g ul/g' b'ef{Uo xf] . pxfFx?n] kf6L{ / nf] stGqsf kIfdf aufpg'ePsf] /ut kl;gfsf] cjd"Nog ug] { sfd ePsf] 5 .

– z] v/ sf] O/fnf -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf s] GbLo ;b:o_ xfdf] wfld{s Oltxf; x] bf{ klg hlta] nf b] jtfx? sdhf] / x'G5g\, Tolta] nf dlxnfx?sf] ;'Gb/tfn] df] lxt agfP/ cfqmd0f ePsf Oltxf; syfx? 5g\ . clxn] ;dfh klg ToxL dgf] lj1fgaf6 ul;t ePsf] b] lvG5 .

– ljBf e6\6/fO{ -;f+;b Pj+ ;dfhzf:qsf k"j{kfWofks_ ca dfG5] sf] eL8df k'U5', ;f/f dfG5] d] / f] gfd ;'Ggf;fy b] Vgf;fy tfnL lkl6/x] sf x'G5g\ . Tof] a] nf nf] slko 5' h:tf] nfU5 . Ps} l5gdf ToxL eL8af6 s;} n] ;f] lwlbG5, tkfO“sf] gfd s] xf] < To;a] nf cfkm\gf] cf} sft yfxf kfOG5 .

– bofxfª /fO{ -cleg] tf_

g] kfn s[lifkwfg b] z xf] t/ s[lifhGo pTkfbg c? b] zaf6 dufpg' kl//x] sf] 5 . jif{] lg c/af+} ?k} of“ ljb] z uO/x] sf] 5 . cem} ;Dd xfdf] s[lif k/Dk/fut ;Lk / ;fwgdf lge{/ 5 . h;n] ubf{ lgjf{xd'vL s[lif oyfjt 5 . o:tf] s[lifn] pTkfbg lbg ;ls/x] sf] 5} g . hg;+Vof a9\bf] 5 t/ pTkfbg 36\bf] 5 . To;} n] s[lif k] zfklt o'jfsf] k6Ss} rf;f] gx'“bf ljb] lzg] sf] ;+Vof lbgx'“ a9\bf]5 . xfdf] /fHo ;+/ rgf klg k'/ fgf] 9f“rfsf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ sfuhL klqmof em~eml6nf] 5 . clg t /fHosf] s[lif cg'bfg af7f / sd{rf/L ldn] / em\jfd kfl//x] sf 5g\ . o:tf] cg'bfgn] glthf lbg] s'/ f] klg ePg . hldgsf] rSnfaGbL klg 5} g . o:tf] cj:yfdf Jofj;flos s[lif x'g] s'/ } ePg . b'lgof“n] s[lifnfO{ cfw'lgsLs/0f ul/;s] . xfdL eg] s[lifnfO{ cf} Bf] lusLs/0f ug{ ;ls/x] sf 5} gf+} . oxf“;Dd ls jf:tls ls;fgx?n] /fHoaf6 s'g} ;xof] u gkfO/x] sf] cj:yf 5 . oxf“;Dd ls pTkflbt vfBfGgn] ;d] t ahf/ gkfO/x] sf] cj:yf 5 . /fHon] s[lifpkhx? aflx/af6 Nofpg lbg'x“'b} g . h;n] ubf{ s[ifsx?n] ;xh?kdf ahf/ kfpg ;Sg] 5g\ . clg dfq s[lifklt o'jfx?sf] rf;f] a9\g] 5 . o;tkm{ tLgj6} ;/sf/sf] Wofg hfg'kb{5 . cem :yfgLo ;/sf/ emg ;hu / ;lqmo eP/ ls;fgx?nfO{ s[lif k] zfdf nfUg] k] / 0ff lbg] sfo{qmdx? to ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 . h;n] ubf{ s[lifhGo k] zfdf o'jfx? cfslif{t x'g ;s"g\ . o;sf] lglDt hldgsf] rSnfaGbL ug{] b] lv lnhdf hUuf ldnfOlbg :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ;xhLs/0f / ;xof] u ug{'kb{5 . ;/sf/L tYof+s x] g{] xf] eg] s[lif cg'bfgsf] /sd x] bf{ g] kfnsf] s[lif pTkfbg cfTdlge{/ x'g'kg{] t/ lbgkltlbg pTkfbg 36\b} uO/x] sf]

;/sf/n] s[lifsf] nflu c/af+} ?k} of cg'bfg / ;x'lnot C0f lbPsf] tYof+s ;fj{hlgs ub{5 t/ jf:tljs ls;fgsxf“ cg'bfgsf] /sd t k/} hfcf] ;\ zAb;d] t ls;fgsf] sfgdf k/] sf] 5} g . o;tkm{ tLgj6} ;/sf/ ;r] t aGg'kg{] ;do eO;s] sf] 5 . /fHon] s[lifdf cg'bfg t lbg'kb{5 t/ jt{dfg dfkb08cg';f/ eg] xf] Og . @), @% j6f sfpnL / !), !% j6f sfutL nufP/ nfvf+} cg'bfg em\jfd kf/] sf] eGg] ;~rf/ dfWodx?df cfPs} lyof] .

hLjg / hut 5 . o;af6 s] a'lemG5 eg] cg'bfg /sd afn'jfdf kfgL xfn] a/fa/ eO/x] sf] 5 . s[lif v] tL / Joj;fo ug{] ;fwf/0f s[ifs t/ cg'bfg vfg] gSsnL ls;fg . 3f] / fxL–! a'sfdf 7"nf] 6g] n v] tL Pshgf ls;fgn] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . kl5 Tof] 6g] n p7fP/ nluP5 . s[ifs Pp6f, cg'bfg csf{n] NofPsf] / ls;fgn] pTkfbg u/] sf] t/sf/L b] vfP/ cg'bfgsf] /sddf 6g] n c?n] vl/b ul/lbPsf /x] 5g\ . o:tf] cg'bfgsf] s] sfd eof] / < To;} n] ca tLgj6} ;/sf/ ;r] t x'g'kb{5 . cg'bfg ;xL 7fp“df lbg] gLlt agfpg] xf] eg] s[lif qmflGtsf] gf/f kmnfSg'sf] s'g} cf} lrTo 5} g . To;} n] cg'bfgnfO{ ls;fg;Dd k'¥ofpg ca gof“ gLlt ckgfpg'kb{5 . o;sf] lglDt ;/sf/sf ;DalGwt sd{rf/L, hgkltlglw, a} +s ;a} lkmN8df hfg] / ls;fgnfO{ cg'bfg ;x'lnot C0fsf] nflu lkmN8d} ;a} klqmof k'¥ofO lbg] xf] eg] dfq ls;fgsxf“ cg'bfg / ;x'lnot C0f k'U5 . h;n] ubf{ s[lifhGo pTkfbg a[l4 x'g] / ls;fgdf gjLg pT;fx a9] / cfp“5 . h;n] ubf{ o'jf zlQm aflx/ hfgaf6 /f] lsg] lyof] . o;tkm{ ca rf“8} ;f] Rg'kg{] ;do eO;s] sf] 5 . s[lifdf dfq cfTdlge{/ x'g] lalQs} d'n's ;d[l4sf] af6f] df hfgaf6 s;} n] /f] Sg ;Sg] lyPg .

 l8NnLaxfb'/ /fjt s[lifhGo pTkfbgdf s[ifsx?nfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg egL ljleGg cGt/f{li6«o bft[ lgsfox?n] cfly{s jif{ @)&)÷)&! b] lv cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ ;Dd cyf{t em08} 5 jif{leq gf} ca{ rf/ s/f] 8 @( nfv ?k} of k/fdz{ ;] jfsf gfddf vr{ u/] sf] dxfn] vfsf] l/kf] 6{n] atfO/x] sf] 5 . s[lifhGo pTkfbgdfkm{t hgtfsf] hLjg:t/ p7fp“b} ;d[4 g] kfn agfpg eg] / s[lifdf cg'bfg lbg] t/ k/fdz{ ;] jfsf gfddf /sd l;Wofpg' b'vb\ ljifo xf] Og / < g] kfn ;/sf/n] ;xof] u lnbf k/fdz{ ;] jf x6fpg'kb{5 . g] kfn ;/sf/s} tnj vfPsf lj1 g] kfndf kz:t} 5g\ . o;/L s[lif ah] 6sf] cfsf/ 7"nf] b] lvg] t/ hgtfdf cfO{gk'Ug'df o:tf grflxg] k/fdz{sf] gfddf /sd l;Wofpg sd{rf/Lx?n] g} bft[ lgsfox?nfO{ k] l/t ub{5g\ eGg] ;'Ggdf cfp“5 . o;/L kf“r÷5 jif{leqd} em08} !) ca{ ?k} of“ k/fdz{df vr{] / pknlAw s] < o;sf] hjfkm s;n] lbg] < g k/Dk/fut lgjf{xd'vL s[lifaf6 km8\sf] dfg{ ;lsof] g t vfBfGg, kmnkm"n / df;'df cfTdlge{/ x'g ;lsof] . clg s] k/fdz{ lbP/ lnOof] hgtfnfO{ hjfkm s;n] lbg] < hgtfsf] gfddf o:tf] a] OdfgLnfO{ j} wflgstf lsg lbO“b} 5 < s[lifhGo pTkfbgdf k/fdz{sf] ah] 6 k"/ } x6fpg'kb{5 . lsgeg] g] kfn

;/sf/sf s[liflj1x?af6 g} ;xof] u lng'kb{5 . s[lif;“u ;DalGwt sfd ug{ eg] / g} gf] s/L u/] sf 5g\ . dlxg} lkR5] tnj kfPs} 5g\ . ljleGg zLif{sdf eQf krfPs} 5g\ eg] sfd gug{] s'/ } x'“b} g . o:tf cgfjZos zt{;lxtsf] ;xof] u lng' eGbf glng' plrt x'G5 . ;/sf/n] s[lifsf] nflu c/af+} ?k} of cg'bfg / ;x'lnot C0f lbPsf] tYof+s ;fj{hlgs ub{5 t/ jf:tljs ls;fgsxf“ cg'bfgsf] /sd t k/} hfcf] ;\ zAb;d] t ls;fgsf] sfgdf k/] sf] 5} g . o;tkm{ tLgj6} ;/sf/ ;r] t aGg'kg{] ;do eO;s] sf] 5 . /fHon] s[lifdf cg'bfg t lbg'kb{5 t/ jt{dfg dfkb08cg';f/ eg] xf] Og . @), @% j6f sfpnL / !), !% j6f sfutL nufP/ nfvf+} cg'bfg em\jfd kf/] sf] eGg] ;~rf/ dfWodx?df cfPs} lyof] .

To;} n] ca ls;fgx?nfO{ /f;folgs dndf s] xL cg'bfg / h} ljs dn / ljiffbLdf &% kltzt cg'bfg lbg] ug{'kb{5 . o:t} u/L nf] sn / pGgt lapljhgdf &% kltzt cg'bfg lbg] t/ xfOa] 8 lap lahgdf lbg'x“'b} g . o:t} u/L /f;folgs ljiffbLdf klg lbg'x“'b} g . s'v'/ f kfns ls;fgnfO{ bfgfdf 5'6 lbP ;Dk"0f{nfO{ k'luxfN5 . afvfkfng ug{] nfO{ vf] / agfO ;s] kl5 /fHon] af] sf / afvf lbg'kb{5 . df5fkfnsnfO{ df5fsf e'/ fdf 5'6 lbg'kb{5 . kz' kfns ls;fgnfO{ cj:yf x] / L cg'bfg / ;x'lnot C0f lbg'kb{5 . o;/L cg'bfg / ;x'lnot C0f lbg] 7"nf–7"nf kmd{ agfP/ s[lif ug{] nfO{ cfw'lgs cf} hf/ / d] l;gdf cg'bfg ;x'lnot C0f lbg'kb{5 . pTkfbgnfO{{ :yfgLo ;/sf/n] vl/b ug{'kb{5 . ljb] zL s[lifhGo j:t'df /f] s nufpg] lalQs} ahf/ kfOxfN5g\ . o;tkm{ xfdf s[liflj1 / tLgj6} txsf ;/sf/n] Wofg lbg'kb{5 .

l8;OGkm]S;g :k] tyf 6g]n slt j}1flgs < dxfdf/Lsf a] nf dgk/L ug{] 5'6 s;} nfO{ 5} g . kqklqsf / ;fdflhs ;~hfndf b] lvPsf] sf] / f] gf :oflg6fOh/ 6g] n em§ ;'Gbf, k9\bf lgs} /f] df~rs nfU5 . sf7df8f+} , lrtjg, bfª, a'6jnnufotsf s] xL :yfgx?df 6g] n agfp“b} ;jf/L;fwgx? l5/fO/x] sf] b] lvG5 . s] of] kof;sf] k5fl8 s'g} j} 1flgs cg';Gwfgsf] cfwf/ 5 jf st} /fhgLltdf l5d] ssf] gSsn u/] h:t} yfn, tfnL 76fP/ sf] / f] gf eufP h:t} ;fdflhs ;~hfndf cfPsf x'g\ . ;/f] sf/jfnf ;/sf/L / k] zfut sfplG;n, ;+3;+: yfx?sf] cflwsfl/s wf/0ff klg cfPg . pNn] lvt :oflg6fOh/ 6g] n hghLjg / hg:jf:Yodf kToIf c;/ ug{] ljifo xf] . :yfgLo ;f] t / l;h{gzLntfn] g} ug{ ;Dej xf] nf t/ AolQmut / hg:jf:Yodf kToIf c;/ ug{] ;fwgsf] j} 1flgstf :ki6tf x'gk5{ cGoyf ufp“3/df b] lvg] ;'gkfgL 5s{] / rf] vf] agfpg] cGwljZjf;h:tf] cfwf/xLg / efds eO/x] sf 5g\ . :k] df kof] u ul/g] Snf] l/g xl/t kx] nf] /ªsf] c:jfefljs uGw ePsf] Uof“; Snf] l/g xf] , h;sf] yf] / } dfqfn] klg z/L/sf ljleGg efudf hng u/fpg;S5 . kof] usf] dfqf, cjlw, sfo{ / u/fOn] gsf/fTds kefj lgwf{/ 0f u5{ . z'4 Snf] l/g Hofb} ljiffn' x'G5 / ;"Id dfqfn] klg dflg;sf] d[To[ u/fpg;S5 .

To;} n] lglZrt rfkdf /fvL l:6nsf] l;ln08/df emf] n Snf] l/gnfO{ cf] ;f/k;f/ ul/G5 . xfjfeGbf uxf+} ePsfn] ljiffn' w'jf“ hldgsf] ;txeGbf dfly /xG5 / gfs, 3f“6L / cf“vfdf /x] sf] Do's; d] da] gnfO{ c;/ ug{] ePsfn] klxnf] ljZjo'4df Snf] l/g Uof“;nfO{ Ps s] ldsn xltof/sf ?kdf kof] u ul/Psf] lyof] . ;a} eGbf a9L Snf] l/gsf] kof] u kfgL pkrf/ tyf 9n lgsf; sfo{,

b"UwhGo pTkfbg pBf] ux?, kf} 8L kf] v/L ;kmfO, Knfl:6s pTkfbg pBf] u, s[lif tyf e] 6/] g/L / c:ktfnx?df x'G5 .

Snf] l/gsf] pknAwtf Uof“;sf] cTolws lqmofzLntfsf] sf/0f :jtGq?kdf /fVg g;lsg] ePsfn] ljleGg of} lusx? t/n– ;f] l8od xfOkf] Snf] / fO8, 3/fo;Lsf nflu kf“r kltzt lAnr tyf 7f] ;– SoflN;od xfOkf] Snf] / fO8 kfp8/, 6\ofAn] 6sf] ?kdf kfOG5 . s] sf nflu slt dfqf ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gsf cg';f/ ;+qmldt nQfsk8fsf] ;/;kmfOdf 3/fo;L l86/h] G6n] ;kmf u/] kZrft )=)% kltzt Snf] l/g kfgLdf cfwf 306f 8'afpg] / 3fddf ;'sfpg] , xftdf nufpg] k~hf tyf ufpgnfO{ ;fa'gkfgLn] ;kmf u/L )=% kltzt ;f] l8od xfOkf] Snf] / fO8df cfwf 306f 8'afpg] / 3fddf ;'sfpg] , la/fdLaf6 lgl:sPsf t/n kbfy{x? k/] sf] ;txnfO{ )=% kltzt Snf] l/g emf] n vGofO{ !) ldg] 6;Dd /xg lbO{ To;kl5 ;kmf kfgLn] kvfNg'k5{ . s'g} klg s8f ;txdf h:t} kLkLO, ;jf/L ;fwg, la/fdLn] kof] u u/] sf sk8f, a] 8, ef“8fs'8f nufotdf cjl:yt ;f;{ sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] nflu l86/h] G6df wf] Pkl5 )=)% b] lv )=! kltztsf] ;f] l8od xfOkf] Snf] / fO8sf] emf] n kf“r ldg] 6;Dd /fVg'k5{ . t/ ydf{] ld6/ h:tf ;+j] bgzLn j:t' / ;txx? lAnrn] df/] klg &) kltzt Oyfgf] nsf] kof] u ug{'k5{ . ;+qmldt AolQmn] kof] u u/] sf] zf} rfnonfO{ lbgsf] slDtdf b'O{ k6s )=% kltzt Snf] l/g emf] nn] ;kmf ug{] , vfg] kfgLsf] z'l4s/0fsf nflu clGtd wf/f;Dd )=@ b] vL )=% ldlnufd kltln6/ sfod /fVg] ug'{k5{ . o;/L Snf] l/gsf] ;Dks{df cfpg] AolQmn] clgjfo{?kdf AolQmut ;'/ Iffsjr eg] nufpg} k5{ . gsf/fTds c;/ cWoogdf Snf] l/g;“usf] k6s–

k6ssf] ;Dks{n] /f] u klt/f] wfTds k0ffnL, /ut, d'6' / :jf;k:jf; k0ffnLdf c;/ kfb{5 . kfgL / hldgdf a:g] kf0fLx?df yf] / } dfqfn] c;/ kf/L kfl/l:ys k0ffnLdf c;/ kfb{5 .

Snf] l/g kfgLdf tTsfn} 3'N5 / lglZrt cj:yfx?df kfgLaf6 lg:s] / xfjfdf ;d] t hfG5 . ljleGg lqmofsnfkaf6 pT;lh{t Snf] l/g jftfj/0fdf d'VotM xfjf / ;txL kfgLdf ldl;G5 t/ e"ldut kfgLdf eg] kj] z ub{} g . hgfj/ tyf la?jfdf e08f/0f x'“b} g . cuf{gf] Snf] / fO8, 8fOclS;g h:tf cTolws ljiffn' / SofG;/ u/fpg;Sg] Snf] l/gsf afOkf] 8S6x? jftfj/0fdf nfdf] cjlw;Dd /xG5 . cf} Bf] lus kof] hgaf6 lgl:sPsf] kfgL vf] nfgfnfdf ldl;bf vf] nf, gfnf / kf] v/L kb"lift x'G5g\ . df5fx?df c;/ k/L dflg;n] ;] jg ubf{ 8fOclS;g h:tf afOkf] 8S6x?n] vfBrqm dfkm{t ;+slnt eO{ afof] Ps'd'n] ;g jf afof] DoflUglkms] ;gaf6 gsf/fTds c;/x? b] lvG5g\ . :jf:Yodf c;/ OGef/f] d] G6n kf] 6] S;g Ph] G;L — OkLP sf cg';f/ xfjfdf /x] sf] Snf] l/gsf] dfqf )=% kLkLPd eGbf dfly ePdf dfgj :jf:Yosf nflu hf] lvdk"0f{ x'G5 .

Snf] l/g;“usf] cNksfnLg ;Dks{df– l ! b] lv # kLkLPd dfqfn] gfsdf hng / lrnfpg] x'G5 . l % kLkLPd dfqfn] cf“vfsf] ;Dks{df cfp“bf cf“vfdf Hjng x'g] b'Vg] u5{ . l % b] lv !% kLkLPd dfqfn] 3f“6L v;v; u/fp“5 . l To;} u/L #) kLkLPd Snf] l/gsf] ;Dks{n] vf] sL nfUg] , :jf“: jf“ x'g] , 5ftL b'Vg] , afGtf x'g] cflb x'G5 . l $) b] lv ^) kLkLPd dfqfsf] ;Dks{n] kmf] S;f] df kfgL hD5 . l olb $#) kLkLPd Snf] l/g #) ldg] 6;Dd ;Dks{df /x] df dflg;sf] d[To[;d] t x'g;S5 . lb3{sfnLg



8f= ksfz a'9fyf] sL

;Dks{sf c;/df z/L/sf] tf} n 36\g] , cf“vf / gfsdf hng, :jf; k0ffnLdf c;/ b] lvG5 . xfn kof] u eO/x] sf] )=% kltztsf] lAnrsf] emf] nnfO{ 6g] n :k] , kf] 6] {jn 6\ of+sL :k] , 6\of+s/ :k] cflb dfkm{t af6f] 3f6f] , af6f] sf] 5] p5fp, ;jf/L ;fwg, dflg;nufot hLljt j:t'x?dfly 5s{g] sfo{ cfkm} df cTolws hf] lvd sfo{ xf] . kfoM c:ktfn, kflnsf, dGqfnodf ljleGg bftfx?af6 :oflg6fOh/ 6g] n / kToIf 6\of+sLdfkm{t dflg;nfO{ Snf] l/g 5s{g] ul/b} 5 . htftt} Snf] l/g 5s{g] sfo{n] hg:jf:Yo, jg:klt, AofS6] l/ofnfO{ /] lh:6] G;, jftfj/0f / dfgj :jf:YonfO{ c;/ kfb{5 . ;jf/L ;fwgdf wft' / /+usf] kfkf lgsflnlbg] tyf kmf] xf] / 6fl;g] ePsfn] Snf] l/gsf] c;/ klg lgl:qmo kfl/lbG5 . cGtdf, ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gsf] r] tfjgLsf afjh'b klg dfG5] dfly Snf] l/g :k] 5ls{b} 5 . csf{lt/ :k] jf 6g] ndf l5g{] t/ xft gw'g] , df:s gnufpg] / ef} lts b"/ L sfod gug{] a9] sf] a9\o} 5 . ljsl;t b] zdf kof] u gul/Psf] / y'k} b] zn] kltaGw u/] sf] , ef/t / kfls:tfgdf kof] u kZrft gsf/fTds kefj b] lvPkl5 aGb ul/P klg g] kfndf nf] sl/emfOsf ?kdf kof] udf 5g\ .

-g] kfn ;/sf/sf cf“vf, gfs, sfg, 3“f6L Pj+ d'v/f] u :jf:Yo kd'v ;=kf=8f= a'9fyf] sL g] kfn lrlsT;s ;+3sf] s] GbLo sf] iffWoIf x'g'x'G5 ._

#

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(July 27, 2020)

v;Lsf] tf}nsf] cfwf/df ;fgf ls;fgnfO{ gub cg'bfg r]s a'em\bf ls;fg b+u

q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, !! ;fpg . ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= & x:gfk'/ lgjf;L lgd{nf zdf{n] kf] x/ ;fn !& j6f v;L af] sf a] Rg'eof] . pxf“n] v;L af] sfsf] sf/f] jf/ ;xsf/Ldfkm{t ug{'eof] . To;sf] tYof+s ;xsf/Ln] /fVof] . clg kb] z g+= % ;/sf/ e"ld Joj:yf s[lif ty ;xsf/L dGqfno kz'k+IfL tyf dT:o ljsf; lgb{] zgfnon] ;xsf/Ldfkm{t v;L af] sfsf] s/f] jf/ ug{] ls;fgnfO{ cg'bfg k7fof] . v;L af] sf laqmL u/] jfkt kltlsnf] @% ?k} of“sf] b/n] zdf{n] !) xhf/ cf7 ;o %) ?k} of“ cg'bfg kfpg'eof] . …z'?df a] Rbf gub kfOof] . aLrdf ;xsf/Ln] ;Ddfg klg u¥of] . v;L af] sf a] r] jfkt kb] z ;/sf/n] cg'bfg klg lbof] Ú– zdf{n] v'zL x'“b} eGg'eof] – …xfdL ;fgf ls;fgsf] cg'bfgdf kx'“r lyPg . ;xsf/Ldf cfa4 ePkl5 cg'bfg kfOof] . cem} v;L af] sf kfNg] pT;fx ylkof] .Ú OGbfjtL rf} w/Ln] Ps jif{df !^ j6f v;L af] sf a] Rg'eof] . pTkfbgsf] cfwf/df ;ft xhf/ rf/ ;o ?k} of“ cg'bfg kfp“bf pxf“ v'zL x'g'eof] . …jif{df b'O{ ;o (^ lsnf] v;L a] r] 5' . kltlsnf] @% ?k} of“sf b/n] ;/sf/n] yk cg'bfg lbbf v'zL 5'Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …of] cg'bfgsf] k} ;fn] afvfsf] cfxf/f a9fp“5' .Ú oL b'O{ ls;fg pbfx/0f dfq} x'g'x'G5 . ;xsf/L ;+: yfdf cfa4 ePsf w] / } ;fgf ls;fgn] kb] z g+= % ;/sf/n] pTkfbg kj4{g s[ifs ;xof] u sfo{qmd v;L af] sf laqmLdf cfwfl/t cg'bfg kToIf kfPsf 5g\ . bfª lhNnfdf /x] sf rf/j6f ;fdflhs pBdL dlxnf ;xsf/L ;+: yfdf cfa4 afvf kfns ls;fgn] !# nfv *) xhf/ Ps ;o $* ?k} of“ cg'bfg kfPsf 5g\ . of] cg'bfg /sd ls;fgsf] a} +s vftfdf bflvnf ul/Psf] 5 . ndxL gu/kflnsfleq /x] sf rf/j6f ;xsf/Ldf cfa4 ls;fgn] cg'bfg kfKt u/] sf x'g\ . ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= * df /x] sf]

lbkg ;fdflhs pBdL dlxnf ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf Ps ;o #% ls;fgn] b'O{ nfv *@ xhf/ rf/ ;o &% ?k} of“, ndxL–( df /x] sf] sd{7 ;fdflhs pBdL dlxnf ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf Ps ;o *$ ls;fgn] 5 nfv $( xhf/, ndxL–! df /x] sf] lgnsdn ;fdflhs pBdL dlxnf ;xsf/L ;+: yfdf cfa4 %! hgf ls;fgn] Ps nfv %# xhf/, ndxL–@ sf] ;d'Gglt ;fdflhs pBdL dlxnf ;xsf/L ;+: yfdf cfa4 $# hgf ls;fgn] Ps nfv #& xhf/ cf7 ;o &% ?k} of“ u/L hDdf !# nfv *) xhf/ Ps ;o $* ?k} of“ cg'bfg kfPsf x'g\ . kb] z % leq v;L af] sf vl/b laqmL ug{] !( j6f ;xsf/Ldf cfa4 ls;fgn] cg'bfg kfPsf x'g\ . jf:tljs ls;fgnfO{ cg'bfgM zdf{ s[lif If] qdf ljt/0f ul/g] cg'bfgnfO{ nlIft ju{;Dd k'¥ofpg kb] z g+= % ;/sf/n] Wofg lbP/ ls;fgn] pTkfbg ug{] j:t'sf cfwf/df cg'bfg lbg yflnPsf] kb] z;ef ;b:o /] jtL/d0f zdf{n] atfpg' eof] . …cg'bfg ljt/0f kf/bzL{ ePg, jf:tljs ls;fgsf] xftdf k'u] g eGg] Jofks u'gf;f] cfof] . To;kl5 xfdLn] 5nkmn rnfof} + ls;fgsf] pTkfbgsf] cfwf/df cg'bfg lbg] . ToxLcg';f/ clxn] afvf / b"wdf

lbOPsf] cg'bfg ls;fgsf] xftd} k'Uof] Ú– zdf{n] eGg'eof] – …s[lif / kz'kfng If] qsf] cg'bfg lbg] k4lt / klqmofnfO{ ls;fgd} qL agfOPsf] 5. ca larf} lnofn] xf] Og, jf:tljs ls;fgn] cg'bfg kfpg'x'G5 .Ú l b k g ;fdflhs pBdL ;xsf/L ;+: yf ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= * n] kb] z g+= % ;/sf/ e"ld Joj:yf s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqfnoaf6 kfKt v;L af] sf laqmLdf cfwfl/t cg'bfg /sd ljt/0f sfo{qmddf pxf“n] ca s[lif / kz'kfng If] qdf cfsif{0f a9fpg ;xsf/L ;+: yfn] cleofg rnfpg' kg{] atfpg'eof] . …klxnf u'hf/] v] tL lyof] . t/ dflg;n] v] tL uYof{] . clxn] d] l;g cfof] . dflg;n] sd d] l;gn] Hofbf sfd ug{] a] nf cfof] . dflg;sf] cfsif{0f 36\bf] 5Ú– zdf{n] eGg'eof] – …ls;fgsf] cfsif{0f a9fpg ls;fgsf] ;Ddfg x'g h?/L 5 .Ú zdf{n] ;xsf/Ldf cfa4 Ps ;o #% ls;fgnfO{ b'O{ nfv *@ xhf/ a9Lsf] r] s x:tfGt/0f ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf cWoIf k'gd 3tL{sf] cWoIftf tyf kb] z;ef ;b:o /] jtL/d0f zdf{sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdf x] km/ OG6/g] zgnsf jl/i7 sfo{qmddf clws[t z/bs'df/ kf] v] nn] ;fd"lxs ahf/Ls/0fn] g} ls;fgnfO{ cfly{s?kdf ;d[4 agfpg] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ufdL0f dlxnf pTyfg s] Gbsf kl/of] hgf ;+of] hs eLdsfGt rf} w/Ln] dGtJo JoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . /fd/tL rf} w/Lsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng lgd{nf 3tL{n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

3f]/fxL–!$ sf a[4fx?n] df:s 5'6fp“b}gg\ q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, !! ;fpg . …of] nufPkl5 sf] / f] gf nfUb} g eG5g\Ú– d'vsf] df:s xftn] l;sfp“b} 3f] / fxL–!$ lem+uf} / fsf &) jifL{of ;f} / L yfkfn] eGg'eof] – …ToxL t xf] nf <Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ c?n] eg] sf] s'/ f ljZjf; u/] / } nufOPsf] xf] . c? sfdn] aflx/ lg:sbf hxf“ klg n} hfg'x'G5 . emf] nfdf Pp6f df:s /lx/xG5 . j/k/ hf“bf lal;{of] eg] klg ToxL lgsfn] / nufpg'x'G5 . …;'Gb} ;;L{ nufof x'“Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …3/ a:bf nufOGg . c? a] nf nufO/xG5' .Ú pxf“n] j/k/ hf“bf 5'6fpg'x'Gg . e] nf a} 7s tyf e] 63f6df hf“bf klg pxf“sf] d'vdf df:s x'G5 . 3/of;L sfd ubf{ dfq} df:s km'sfNg] u/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …s] xf] s] xf] < nufpg} kg] { eG5g\Ú– ;f] xL 7fp“sL ^) jifL{of hLjgs'df/L rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …nufp“5' lbglbg} w'G5' .Ú pxf“n] eg] h:t} ;a} Ho] i7 gful/ssf df:s ;kmf b] lvGy] . pxf“sf cg';f/ nufpg lgs} wf} x'G5 . sfg tfG5 . ;f; a'lemPsf] h:tf] agfp“5 . nfpg} k5{ eg] kl5 nufpg} k¥of] . cfkm\ gf] pd] / 7\ofSs} atfpg g;Sg] , ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf a'em\g] b'k{tL rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …aflx/ lx8\g] a] nf df:s slxNo} 5'6\b} g .Ú pxf“n] yKg'eof] – …nufp“bf–nufp“bf clxn] t afgL a:g nfOuf] .Ú o; cl3 nufpg] t w] / } n] ;'Gg' ePsf] lyPg . sf] / f] gf cfof] , ns8fpg eof] / df:s nhfpg l;sfof] . …htf uP klg nufpg] xf] Ú– ljKtL rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …3/df a:bf dfq} nufGg . slxn]sfxL“ lal;{of] eg] nfndtL rf} w/Ln] bf] k§fn] d'v 5f] Kg'x'G5 . ;se/ lal;{g'x'Gg . df:s lal;{Ps} sf/0f w] / } n] kx/Lsf] vKsL vfPsf 5g\ . la/fPsf] dx;'; u/] / gof“ lsG5g\ . w] / } sf 3/df df:s y'lkPsf 5g\ .

3/af6 lg:sbf e'Ng] sf] ;+Vof lbgfg'lbg a9\b} 5 . df:s b] v] g eg] kx/Ln] glsg] ;Dd 5'6\6L lbGgYof] . sf] / f] gfsf nflu geO{ kx/Lsf nflu nufpg] w] / } lyP . …ljgd cg'/ f] w, km] ; df:s gnufPsf] cj:yfdf kj] z lgif] w ul/Psf] 5 .Ú Pe/uLg lukm\6;\ P08 Do'lhsn ;lxb pd] zdfu{ 3f] / fxLleq k:g] lalQs} b] Vg ;lsG5 .

To;sf ;~rfns ef] nf vgfn -s'n/fh_ n] cfkm\gf ufxsnfO{ s] Pg (% df:s pkxf/:j?k ljt/0f ul//xg'ePsf] 5 . st} krf/ gug] { afrf u/fP/ lbg'x'G5 . d} n] ef] nfn] lbPsf] df:s nufof 5' eGg] x? ahf/df w] / } e] l6G5g\ . gd{n df:s klg af“8\g'x'G5 . pxf“n] o;} u/L Eofn] G6fOg8] df lgoldt cfpg] ufxsnfO{ cf] lh{gn /f] h lbg] ug'{x'GYof] . o;} u/L g] kfn t?0f bn bfª lhNnf ;b:o jL/axfb'/ vqL -jL?_ n] s] Pg (% df:s ljt/0fsf] cleofg} rnfpg'ePsf] 5 . w] / } sf lgjf;d} nu] / ;Ddfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] b'O{ xhf/ a9L df:s af“8\bf ;d] t d} n] kfOg 6f9fsf] /x] 5' eg] / u'gf;f] ug] {x? kz:t} lyP . kfPsfn] ;fdflhs ;~hfndf krf/ u/] . o;n] klg df:ssf] df] x a9] sf] b] vfp“5 . o;} u/L df:s gnufPsf dhb'/ b] v] kl5 emf] nfaf6 lems] / af“8\b} lx8] sf] 5' eg] / 3f] / fxL–!$ sf g/] Gb k'gn] km] ;a's k] hdf n] Vg'ePsf]

5 . pxf“ bfgL / dgsf/L JolQm dflgg'x'G5 . cfkt ljktsf a] nfdf cfly{s / ef} lts ;a} ;xof] udf h'6\g'x'G5 . olta] nf donsf /fª\6f 6f9} af6 b] lvg] df:s nufPsfx? ahf/df 5\ofk5\ofKtL e] l6g yfn] sf 5g\ . x/avt d'vdf 6+ufPsf] df:s g w'g', g ;'sfpg' g t km] g'{kmsf{pg'g} yfx kfp“5g\ .

To;f] ubf{ uGw cfpg] df:s nufpg] sf] ;+Vof w] / } b] lvg yfn] sf] 5 . 3f] / fxL–!$ sf cWoIf zlQm/fd 8f“uLn] k"0f{ ;/;kmfOsf ;"rsx? 3f] Sg nufpg'eof] . j8f ;b:ox? g} gfs'df/L rf} w/L, n5'dg a'9f, u'nfd /;'n / km'ndtL rf} w/Ln] cfkm"n] s07 u/] / 6f] nx?df ;'gfpg hfg'eof] . To;} n] klg j8f ;r] t 5 . jftfj/0fLo ;/;kmfOdf Toxf“sf w] / } 6f] nx?n] s8f klt:kwf{ ul//x] sf 5g\ . b'O{j6f nf] tL eGbf cGt 5'g} gx'g] jl/i7 d'v:jf:yo tyf bGt/f] u ljz] if1 8f= ljkL e';fnsf] egfO 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ sfgdf nufpg] nf] tL

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ho xg'dfg 6f]ndf gofF ;ldlt 3f] / fxL, !! ;fpg -o';_– ho xg'dfg 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf 3f] / fxL–!& n] zlgjf/ odk;fb cfrfo{sf] cWoIftfdf gof“ ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] 5 . h;sf] pkfWoIfdf sdnf rf} w/L, ;lrj uf] kfn /] UdL / sf] iffWoIfdf ljdn e08f/L rog x'gePsf] 5 .

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u0f]z dlGb/nfO{ %! xhf/ ;xof]u 3f] / fxL, !! ;fpg -o';_– PsfGt 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf 3f] / fxLn] u0f] z ;dfh ;'wf/ ;ldltsf] Aoj:yfkgdf ;~rflnt u0f] z dlGb/nfO{ 6f] nsf] Ps ;femf ;DklQsf ?kdf ljsf; ug'{kg] { lgisif{;lxt dlGb/sf] klxnf] tnf lgdf{0fsf nflu %! xhf/ ?k} of“ ;xof] u ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . ;fwf/0f;efn] xl/sLt{g ejgsf] klxnf] tnf lgdf{0fsf nflu 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfaf6 %! xhf/ ?k} of“ ;xof] u ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] .

PsfGt 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf cWoIf z+s/ uf} tdsf] ;efkltTj Pj+ g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf s] GbLo pkfWoIf ljk'n kf] v] nsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf pkfWoIf kf] v] nn] :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ;+;b 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ug] { / u/] sf sfdsf] af/] df hjfkm dfu ug] { / ;'emfj lbg] clwsf/ 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfnfO{ ePsfn] 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfn] To;sf nflu kxn yfNg'kg] { pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ljlzi6 cltly /f] 6/L Snj bfªsf k"j{cWoIf tLy{ kf} 8] n, u0f] z ;dfh ;'wf/ ;ldlt e/tk'/ sf ;lrj lgd{n uf} td, PsfGt 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf k"j{cWoIfåo ;'zLn cfrfo{ / nf] s/fh cfrfo{, 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf ;Nnfxsf/ lzlz/ clwsf/L nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f

;+: yfsf ;lrj x] d/fh zdf{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;fwf/0f;efn] PsfGt 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfn] u/] sf ultljlwnfO{ ;d] 6] / ;lrj x] d/fh zdf{n] k:t't ug'{ ePsf] jflif{s kltj] bg / ;+: yfsf sf] iffWoIf z/bs'df/ cfrfo{n] k:t't ug'{ ePsf] cfly{s kltj] bgnfO{ ;j{;Ddltn] kfl/t u/] sf] 5 . ;fwf/0f;efn] 6f] nsf ;8s aQLnfO{ lgoldt?kdf afn] / pHofnf] agfpg yk kxn ug] { / ;f] sf] yk plrt Joj:yfkg ug{ sfo{;ldltnfO{ lhDdf lbg] nufotsf lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . ;fwf/0f;efdf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf pkkd'v ;Ltf l;Ub] n Gof} kfg] , j8f g+= !% sf cWoIf /d] zs'df/ kf08] o, PsfGt 6f] nsf af;'b] j vgfn / ljZjd zfxLnfO{ ;dfg ul/Psf] lyof] . clwj] zgn] PsfGt 6f] n ljsf; ;ldltsf] cfufdL tLg jif] { sfo{sfnsf nflu k'gM z+s/ uf} tdsf] cWoIftfdf gof“ sfo{;ldlt ;j{;Ddltn] rog u/] sf] 5 . h;sf] pkfWoIfdf lzjf zdf{, ;lrjdf x] d/fh zdf{, ;x;lrjdf x] d/fh clwsf/L / sf] iffWoIfdf z/bs'df/ cfrfo{ x'g'x'G5 . o;} u/L ;+: yfsf] sfo{;ldlt ;b:ox?df dLg/fh vgfn, b] jL;/f s] ;L, hfgsf 3tL{, laGb' yfkf, OGbdl0f clwsf/L / s'df/a;Gt cfrfo{ /xg'ePsf] 5 . 6f] ndf Ps ;o @! w/w'/ L /x] sf 5g\ .

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cfhsf] kZg M ns8fpgsf sf/0f ;+s6df k/] sf] Aofkf/ Aoj;fo ka4{g ug{ / ;fgf Aoj;foLnfO{ knfog x'g glbg s] ug{'knf{ < a] b' clwsf/L M sf] / f] gf / ns8fpgsf sf/0f kToIf ckToIf ?kdf Jofkf/ Joj;fo knfog x'g] cj:yf cfPsf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf ;DalGwt lgsfoaf6 lagfemGem6 sd;] sd Jofhb/df Jofkf/LnfO{ C0f kjfx u/L ;dod} knfog x'gaf6 hf] ufpg ;lsG5 . o:tf] ubf{ a] / f] huf/ klg sd x'g] / b] zsf] cy{tGqdf klg 6] jf k'U5 ls . l/hfn ;'jf; M aGbfaGbLn] 7"n} c;/ k/] sf ;fgf Jofkf/LnfO{ knfog x'g glbg ;/sf/n] lagfJofh C0f pknAw u/fpg'k5{ . dbg zdf{ kf] v] n M ;+s6df k/] sf Joj;fonfO{ ;s] ;Dd a} +s tyf ljQLo ;+: yfn] cfsif{s of] hgf agfP/ sd Aofhb/df shf{ kjfx ug{'kb{5 . ;fgf Joj;foLnfO{ knfog x'g glbg :j/f] huf/ l;h{gf u/L ljleGg of] hgf ckgfO{ knfog x'g] o'jfnfO{ To;af6 hf] ufpg'kb{5 . s] ;L pT;fxL M ;+s6sf] ;dodf a} +s jf ;+: yfn] Aofh / ls:tfdf ;Sbf] 5'6 / Dofb yk ul/lbg'k5{ . knfogsf] hf] lvddf /x] sf Joj;foLsf] klxrfg u/L ;x'lnotdf lagfem~em6 shf{ pknAw u/fpFbf 7Ls xf] nf .

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pRr ;Ddfg ub} { sb/kq;lxt ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

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(July. 27, 2020)

xh'/cfdfsf] ;Lk l;Sb} gfgLx? q /l~htf zdf{ 3f] / fxL, !! ;fpg . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–^ u'?jfufp“sf rf} w/L ;d'bfosf ;fgf gfgLx? Kf'm;{bsf] ;dodf 9lsof, u'GbL a'Gg l;Sb} 5g\ . sf] / f] gfsf sf/0f ljBfno hfg gkfPsf] ;dodf pgLx?n] xh'/ cfdf;“u ;Lk l;Sb} 3/] n' ;fdfg a'g] / tof/ kf/] sf 5g\ . sIff & df cWog/t /Ltf rf} w/L olta] nf 9lsof a'Gg l;ls/xg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sL xh'/ cfdfn] 9lsof a'Gg'x'G5 . o;cl3 ljBfno hf“‘bf /LtfnfO{ km';{b x“'b} gYof] . sf] / f] gfsf] sf/0fn] ljBfno aGb ePsf] a] nf 9lsof a'Gg /x/ nfu] / l;s] sf] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 . ufp“3/df kfOg] ;fduLaf6 9lsof a'Gbf To;sf nflu rflxg] ;fdfgsf] gfd klg yfxf ePsf] 5 pxf“nfO{ . …/fdf] –/fdf] a'6\6f agfpg cem} l;kfn' ePsL 5} gÚ– /Ltf eGg'x'G5– …t/ ;fdfGo 9lsof agfpg cfp“5 . of] ;Lk l;Sbf /dfOnf] nfu] sf] 5 .Ú ;f] xL 7fp“ lgjf;L 5 sIffdf cWoog/t k"hf rf} w/L cfkm\gL xh'/ cfdf;“u k6sL a'Gg l;Sb} u/] sf] atfpg'x'G5 . …xh'/ cfdfn] k6sL a'Gg'x'G5 . dnfO klg /x/ nfUof] clg l;Sg yfn] sf] 5'Ú– k"hf eGg'x'G5– …k'm;{b 5, :s"n hfg'k/] sf] 5} g . oxL ;dosf] ;b'kof] u ug{ nfu] sL x'“ .

3/d} a;] / k'm;{bsf] ;do ;b'kof] u u/] sL 5' .Ú k6sL a'Gg 9lsofeGbf ;lhnf] nfu] sf] 5 k"hfnfO{ . …u'“bnfO{ Ps csf] {df ;f6f] kfb}{ a] / ] / /fdf] t/l/sfn] a'Gg kbf] {/ } 5 .Ú k6sL a'Gg] tl/sf atfp“b} k"hf eGg'x'G5– …gof“ sfd eP/ xf] nf /fdf] nfu] sf] 5 . a'Gg] /x/ t klxn] b] lv lyof] , clxn] k"/ f ePsf] 5 .Ú xh'/ cfdf h'udtL rf} w/Ln] ;fgf

gfgLx?nfO{ l;sfO/xg' ePsf] 5 . cfkm\gf kfnfdf rf} w/L ;d'bfosf 5f] / f5f] / LnfO{ k9fpg] rng lyPg . 5f] / f dfG5] x? 5t/L / df5f dfg] { hfn a'Gy] eg] 5f] / L dfG5] x? 9lsof, k6sLnufotsf ;fduLx? a'g] / 3/sf] cfjZostf k"/ f ug] { / w] / } ePsf] a] Rg] u/] sf] h'udtL atfpg'x'G5 . 9lsofsf] ;fOh x] / ] / d"No ug] { u/] sf] pxf“‘n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

7"nf] 9lsof 5 xhf/;Dd hfG5 eg] ;fgf] sf] sd d"No k5{ . …3/df cfdfn] ;a} ;Lk l;Sg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“;“u g} d} n] l;s] sf] xf] . gfgLx? vfnL lyP . pgLx?nfO{ l;sfp“b} 5' . Psflt/ gfgLx?sf] km';{bsf] ;do ;b'kof] u ePsf] 5, csf] {lt/ d] / f] ;Lk cfpg] k': tfdf k'¥ofpg kfp“bf v'zL nfu] sf] 5Ú– rf} w/L eGg'x'G5 . ;f] xL 7fp“ lgjf;L ^% jif{sL

/fdKof/L rf} w/Ln] u'GbL, k6sL a'g] / cfkm\gf] ;Lk b] vfpg'ePsf] 5 . ufp“3/df a:g] u'GbLsf] ?kdf k6sLsf] kof] u w] / } x'G5 . cfkm"n] km';{bsf] ;dodf a'g] sf ;fduLx? ufp“3/df kof] u x'“bf v'zL nfUg] u/] sf] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 . cfkm"n] l;s] sf] ;Lk x:tfGt/0f ug{ kfp“bf rf} w/L b+u x'g'x'G5 eg] ;Lk l;Sg kfp“bf gfltgL DfVv . vf] nfsf] au/df kfOg] l;?nfO{ aflx/af6 pgn] a] / ] / 9lsofnfO{ cfsif{s agfpg klg ;lsG5 . /+uLrËL rsn] 6 / la:s'6sf vf] nnfO{ klg ;b'kof] u ug{ ;lsG5 . kfoM rf} w/L ;d'bfosf dlxnf 9lsof / u'GbL a'Gg] ;Lksf wgL dflgG5g\ . kl5Nnf] k': tfdf x/fp“‘b} uPsf] o:tf] k/Dk/fut 1fg k': tfGt/0f x'g' lgs} /fdf] s'/ f xf] . o;nfO{ Jofj;flos ?k lbg ;s] gof“‘ k': tfdf yk cfsif{0f a9\g ;S5 .

3f]/fxL–!& sf] kult (% kltzt

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

3f] / fxL, !! ;fpg .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !& n] jflif{s ;dLIff Pj+ ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO ;DkGg u/] sf] 5 . j8fWoIf v'zL/fd rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftf tyf gu/ kd'v g?nfn r0f} w/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf zlgjf/ j8f sfof{nodf sfo{qmd ePsf] xf] . j8f sfof{non] cfly{s kult (% kltzt ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . h;cg';f/ k"jf{wf/tkm{ ^^ nfv, ljkt Joj:yfkgtkm{ (( xhf/ ;ft ;o #), ;fdflhs ljsf;tkm{ !* nfv $% xhf/ kf“r ;o / rfn'tkm{ !) nfv ?k} of“ vr{ ePsf] j8fWoIf v'zL/fd rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . j8fdf j8f:t/Lo Ps s/f] 8, gu/:t/Lo b'O{ s/f] 8 %^ nfv &$ xhf/ ;ft ;o &), kb] z:t/Lo tLg s/f] 8 kf“r nfv !% xhf/ rf/ ;o / ;+3Lo of] hgfsf] tLg s/f] 8 *$ nfv ^# xhf/ rf/ ;o ;ft ?k} of“ u/L !) s/f] 8 ^^ nfv %# xhf/ kf“r ;o $& ?k} of“ kfKt ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

To;dWo] (% kltzt ah] 6 sfof{Gjogdf cfPsf] j8f sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . ;fy} sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f

cfkm\g}=== lhNnf / k'g/fj] bg cbfntn] ;j{: j;lxt hGds} bsf] km} ;nf ;'gfPsf sf] O/fnfnfO{ ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] !! jif{ ;hfo 36fpg] km} ;nf u/] kl5 dxfGofofwLjQmfsf] sfof{non] k'g/fjnf] sg lgj] bg btf{ u/] sf] lyof] . k wfgGofofwLz rf] n] Gbzdz] / ha/f / GofofwLz t] haxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] ;+o'Qm Ohnf;n] sf] O/fnfsf] s} b ;hfo 36fpg] km} ;nf u/] sf] lyof] . dxfGofofwLjQmf sfof{non] pQm km} ;nf q'l6k"0f{ /x] sf] cf7 sf/0f k] z ub} { lgj] bg lbPsf] lyof] . sf] O/fnfn] k] ldsf tf/f /] UdLsf] ;xof] udf >LdtL uLtfsf] xTof u/] sf] cbfntn] g} :jLsf/ ul/;s] kl5 kefjdf k/] / ;hfo 36fOPsf] dxfGofoflwjQmf sfof{nosf] lgj] bgdf pNn] v 5 . d'n'sL P] g sf] !** gDa/ kof] u u/] / sd ;hfo ug] { km} ;nf kyd b[li6d} unt x'g] , kbLo x} l;otn] kfKt ug] { k] 6«f] n c:jfefljs kl/0ffddf

9fjsf] j:tL klx/f] sf] hf] lvddf sld/] rf} / , !! ;fpg -o';_– clj/n jiff{sf sf/0f a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= & 9fjsf] j:tL hf] lvddf k/] sf] 5 . jiff{sf sf/0f 6f] kaxfb'/ cfn] sf] 3/ elTs;s] sf] 5 eg] lu/axfb'/ cfn] , 1fgaxfb'/ cfn] , v8\uaxfb'/ cfn] , bfgaxfb'/ cfn] , t'naxfb'/ cfn] sf] 3/ elTsg] cj:yfdf /x] sf 5g\ .

To;} u/L /] ;dfg yfkf, odaxfb'/ yfkf, t] haxfb'/ yfkf, dLgaxfb'/ yfkf, 6f] dfgl;+x yfkf, ldGbf cfn] , b] jaxfb'/ cfn] , lxdaxfb'/ cfn] , af] daxfb'/ clwsf/L / k"0f{axfb'/ clwsf/Lsf] 3/ dflyaf6 klx/f] cfPdf k'/ Lg] cj:yfdf /x] sf 5g\ .

To;} u/L dfgaxfb'/ cfn] , efgaxfb'/ cfn] , cDa/axfb'/ cfn] , gdaxfb'/ cfn] , 6] saxfb'/ yfkfsf] 3/ klx/f] n] tfGg] cj:yfdf /x] sf 5g\ .

9fjsf] ufp“df #) 3/ /x] sf 5g\ . pgLx? clxn] v] tdf /x] sf] 7f“6L3/df cf>o lnP/ a;] sf] atfOPsf] 5 . o;} u/L clj/n jiff{n] a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= & ljif{] df /x] sf] x] d/fh kf6f du/sf] klg 3/ eTsfOlbPsf] 5 .

r'/] If]qdf a[Iff/f]k0f

/f] syfdsf nflu Sjf/] G6fOg Joj:yfkg tyf ;~rfng vr{tkm{ kf“r nfv (* xhf/ b'O{ ;o #% ?k} of“ vr{ ePsf] j8f sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

To;} u/L ns8fpgsf] ;dodf hg:t/af6 rf/ nfv $! xhf/ tLg ;o $) ?k} of“ a/fa/sf] vfBfGg kfKt ePsf] 5 . j8fsf] sf] / f] gf sf] ifaf6 Ps nfv %& xhf/ b'O{ ;o ?k} of“ a/fa/sf] vfBfGg vl/b u/] sf] / pkdxfgu/kflnsfaf6 !% ;o %) lsnf] rfdn, Ps ;o %) lsnf] bfn, %) lsnf] g'g, Ps ;o !% ln6/ t] n / Ps ;o *) lk; ;fa'g kfKt ePsf] hfgsf/L lbOPsf] 5 . j8f sfof{non] lat] sf] cfly{s jif{df #$ nfv !@ xhf/ kf“r ;o %& ?k} of“ /fh:j ;+sng u/] sf] 5 eg] ljleGg tLg ;o $) j6f 36gf btf{ ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . o;} aLr j8f sfof{non] ns8fpgsf] ;dodf cfly{s, vfBfGg ;xof] u ug] { / Sjf/] G6fOg Joj:yfkgdf v6\g] #& hgfnfO{ ;Ddfg u/] sf] 5 . cfly{s tyf vfBfGg ;xof] u ug] { kbd s] ;L, ksfz of] uL / bf] ktf Gof} kfg] nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] xf] eg] cGo JolQm tyf ;+: yfx?nfO{ sb/ kq kbfg ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} gu/

kd'v g?nfn rf} w/Ln] lbuf] ljsf;sf nflu pkef] Qmfsf] ;xeflutf clgjfo{ /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ljsf; klqmof lg/Gt/ rNg] eGb} pxf“n] ;/sf/n] Nofpg] of] hgfnfO{ cfkm\gf] ;DklQ 7fg] / ux0f ug{ ;d] t cfux ug'{eof] . x/] s sfdnfO{ gsf/fTds b[li6n] x] g] { ka[lQ a9] sf] eGb} pxf“n] To;n] cfkm} nfO{ 3f6f k'¥ofpg] pNn] v ug'{eof] . j8fdf /x] sf hnfzonfO{ cfo cfh{g;“u hf] 8\g] u/L ;b'kof] u ug] {tkm{ pkef] Qmfx?nfO{ ;f] Rg ;'emfj lbb} 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfx? g} ;/sf/sf] ljsf;sf of] hgf 5gf] 6 / sfof{Gjog ug] { cfwf/ ePsf] eGb} pxf“n] hLjg kl/jt{g ug] { u/L ljsf;nfO{ ux0f ug'{kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ g] skf–!& sf cWoIf kbd s] ;L, g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf j8f ;efklt a'emf} gf rf} w/L, j8fjf;Lx? x'df l8;L, ;'zLnf kf} 8] n, s] jL rf} w/L, gu/sf l;lgo/ l8lehg Ol~hlgo/ o'j/fh kf} 8] n nufotn] ljsf;df ;xsfo{ / kf/blz{tfdf hf] 8 lbg'eof] . j8f ;b:o /] dGtf k'gsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f t] hs'df/ zdf{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

lsg] / /fv] sf] , 3/df uLtf 9sfnafx] s sf] xL gx'g] kaGw ldnfP/ df/] sf] / df/] kl5 dsjfgk'/ sf] d] qfª eGg] 7fp“df nu] / hnfPsfn] of] dg;fok"0f{ xTof ePsf] tyf To:tf] ;+uLg ck/fwdf s;'/ sfod u/] kl5 ;hfo 36fpg] km} ;nf ;jf] {Rrn] g} kltkfbg u/] sf l;4fGtljk/Lt x'g] lgj] bgdf pNn] v 5 .

To:t} tf/f /] UdL uLtfsf] xTofdf dltof/ /x] sf] tYo km} ;nfn] :jLsf/ u/] sf] pNn] v ub} { lgj] bgdf sf] O/fnf;“u k] d;DaGw /x] kl5 uLtfnfO{ kG5fpg ldn] / xTof u/] sf] / /] UdLsf] ;d] t ;hfo 36fpg] km} ;nf cldNbf] /x] sf] lgj] bgdf pNn] v 5 . sf] O/fnfn] ;f9] cf7 jif{cl3 >LdtL uLtf 9sfnnfO{ df/] / Knfl:6sdf kf] sf] kf/L dsjfgk'/ sf] l6i6'ª h+undf k'¥ofO{ k] 6«f] n 5s] {/ hnfPsf] o;cl3 ltg} txsf cbfnnt] :jLsf/ ul/;s] sf 5g\ . uLtfn] g} l/; p7fPsf sf/0f /~hgn] df/] sf] eGb} ;jf] {Rrn] pgnfO{ lhNnf / k'g/fj] bg cbfntn] u/] sf] ;j{: j;lxtsf] hGds} b

;hfo 36fOlbPsf] lyof] . kwfgGofofwLz /f0ff / GofofwLz s] ;Lsf] Ohnf;n] sf] O/fnfnfO{ …;j{: j;lxt hGds} b rsf] { x'g] Ú eGb} s} b ;hfo 36fpg cfb] z lbPsf] lyof] . lhNnf / k'g/fj] bg cbfntn] sf] O/fnfnfO{ bf] ifL 7x/ u/] sf] km} ;nf ldn] klg ;jf] {: j;lxt hGds} bsf] ;hfo gldn] sf] ;jf] {Rrsf] ts{ lyof] .

q dx] z l/hfn efn'afª, !! ;fpg . ;/sf/sf] /fi6«klt r'/ ] t/fO{ dw] z ;+/ If0f ljsf; ;ldlt sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog OsfO{ sfof{no kb] z g+= % a'6jnsf] cfly{s tyf kfljlws cg'bfg ;xof] udf bfª b] pv'/ L /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= % dxtlgof vf] nfdf ljleGg khfltsf !# xhf/ la?jf /f] k0f ul/Psf] 5 . clt ;+j] bgzLn blIf0fL r'/ ] If] qsf] klZrd /fKtL gbL k0ffnL ( cGtu{t kg] { dxtlgof vf] nfdf ut cfly{s jif{ )&^÷&& df rdf/] vf] nf, ;fd'bflos jg ejg / k"j{ vf] nf t6aGw / l;dnv'6L ;+/ If0fsf nflu dflyNnf] / tNnf] t6Lo If] qdf l;dn Ps xhf/, l;;f} Ps xhf/, vo/ tLg ;o, af“; kf“r ;o, cld;f] ;ft xhf/,

u'dgfd===

;z:q åGåsf] zflGt ofqf kf/De ePsf] 3/ egL eljio;Dd /xg ;SYof] . jftf{3/ eg] / d} n] ;+/ If0f ubf{;Dd dfq} /xg] eof] .Ú jftf{ 3/nfO{ /fHon] ;z:q åGåsf] Pp6f ;xof] u / P] ltxfl;s 3/sf ?kdf ;+/ If0f / ljsf; ug{ ;s] eljiodf o;n] bfªsf] ljsf;df dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;Sg] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . pxf“n] yKg''eof] – …x] g{ klg kms] {gg\ g] tf . c? cfp“5g\ o'4sfnsf] jftf{ ePsf] 3/ eg] / x] 5{g\ hfG5g\ .Ú h;sf sf/0f jftf{3/nfO{ ;+uxfnosf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ cltcfjZos 5 . ;z:q åGåsf] rk] 6fdf k/] sf] d'n'snfO{ zflGtsf] af6f] df Nofpg ;xof] u u/] sf] jftf{ 3/ u''dgfd x'“'bf 3/n] lbPsf] Tof] of] ubfgnfO{ /fHon]

sd{rf/L cfjZostf o; Mobillon Trade Int.Pvt.Ltd -Ncell_ sf] cflwsf/Ls laqm]tf Cluster 2 sf] nflu s]xL sd{rf/L cfjZos ePsf]n] oyflz3 ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . kbM ;+VofM of]UotfM tna ;'ljwfM sfd ug]{ If]qM

;dfrf/

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

Sales Representatine

@@ hgf SEE jf SLC kf; jf ;f] ;/x sldzgsf] cfwf/df /fKtL c~rn

cfj]bg lbg] clGtd ldltM @)&&.$.!% ut];Dd gf]6M cfkm\gf] ;jf/L ;fwg -Bike/Scotter_ x'g]nfO{ ljz]if ufx\otf lbOg]5 .

cluster2@mobillon.com.np {M s Tel: 082-563986/9801917342 k ;D Damodar Chok Ghorahi, Dang

lsd' b'O{ xhf/ 5 ;o, hfd'g rf/ ;o / sf] O/fnf] b'O{ ;o u/L !# xhf/ la?jf /f] k0f ul/Psf] /fi6«klt r'/ ] t/fO{ dw] z ljsf; ;ldlt sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog OsfO{ sfof{no kb] z g+= % a'6jnsf lkmN8 kfljlws pd] z a'9fyf] sLn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] 5 . uLg a] N6 t6Lo If] q t6aGw sfo{qmdsf nflu sfof{noaf6 b'O{ nfv %$ xhf/ gub cg'bfg ;xof] u / tLg ;o #) 3/w'/ L pkef] Qmfsf] !) kltzt hg>dbfg u/L b'O{ nfv &( xhf/ /sd nfu] sf] lyof] . o;} u/L ;f] xL sfof{noaf6 pQm ufp“sf pkef] Qmfx?nfO{ sfutLsf ;ft ;o %), cf“ksf cf7 ;o / lnrLsf rf/ ;o ^% la?jf ljt/0f ul/Psf] ufp“sf pkef] Qmf nIdLk;fb a'9f du/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pk] Iff u/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . jftf{ gePsf] eP xfk''/ ] aGb} gYof] lj=;+= ^) ;fncl3 la/n} ;'lgGYof] xfk''/ ] sf] gfd . ha tTsfnLg dfcf] jfbL / ;/sf/kIfaLr jftf{ eof] xfk''/ ] sf] gfd ljZje/ km} lnof] . h;n]] xfk''/ ] nfO{ ql;t klg agfof] , v''zL klg lbnfof] . ^) ;fn cl3sf] xfk''/ ] ljs6 lyof] . To;kl5sf] xfk'/ ] ;''ud aGb} uof] . jftf{ 3/n] xfk''/ ] nfO{ agfof] . t/ /fHon] jftf{ 3/nfO{ agfpg ;s] g . h;sf sf/0f jftf{3/ gfddf dfq} ;Lldt 5Ú– gf/fo0f kl/of/n] eGg''eof] . xfk''/ ] nfO{ lrGg] g] tfx?n] jftf{ 3/nfO{ lrGg g;Sbf gfddf dfq} jftf{3/ ;Lldt alg/x] sf] 5 .

3/d} l;sfpg sfo{d"ns k'l:tsf ljt/0f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , !! ;fpg . sf] le8–!( sf] ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f 3/d} al;/x] sf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ :jcWoog u/fpgsf nflu t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] sfo{d"ns k'l:tsf tof/ u/] / ljt/0f u/] sf] 5 . ljBfyL{x?nfO{ 3/d} l;sfpg cleefjsn] ;Sg] u/L o:tf] k'l:tsf tof/ kf/] / ljt/0f ul/Psf] lzIff dxfzfvfsf zfvf clws[t rqm e08f/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . afn ljsf; sIffb] lv sIff * ;Ddsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ nlIft u/] / o:tf] k': ts ksfzg ul/Psf] xf] . sIffcg';f/ ;a} ljifosf] Pp6} k': tsdf cWoog ug{ ;lsg] u/L k': ts tof/ kfl/Psf] klg pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . dxfzfvf kd'v efis/ uf} tdn] j} slNks l;sfO ljlwsf af/] df cWoog u/] / /] l8of] , 6] lnlehgnufotsf ;fwgsf]

kx'“rdf gePsf ljBfyL{nfO{ o:tf] k': ts ljt/0f ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] %$ ljBfnosf rf/ xhf/a9L ljBfyL{x?nfO{ o:tf] k': ts ljt/0f ug{ nfluPsf] atfpg'eof] . k': ts nu] / cleefjsn] ;xhLs/0f u/] / klg k9fpg ;lsg] vfnsf] ePsf] atfp“b} uf} tdn] To;} 3/df a;] sf afnaflnsfsf nflu lgs} pkof] uL x'g] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . lzIff ;ldltsf ;+of] hs

b] j/fh ljsn] ljBfno ;~rfng x'g g;Sg] cj:yfdf k': ts lgs} kmnbfoL ;fljt x'g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] afnaflnsfnfO{ 3/d} a;] / k9\g] aftfj/0f l;h{gf ug{ /] l8of] af6 ;d] t cWofkg u/fO/x] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . zfvf clws[t rqm e08f/Lsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ljBfno lg/LIfs dfgaxfb'/ v8\sfn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;Nofgsf ls;fg df}/Lkfngdf cfslif{t

q a'l4 k'g

;Nofg, !! ;fpg . ;Nofgdf df} / Lkfng Aoj;fotkm{ ls;fgsf] cfsif{0f a9] sf] 5 . sd nufgL / vr{df dgUo cfDbfgL x'g yfn] kl5 df} / Lkfng Jofj;flos aGb} uPsf] xf] . lhNnfsf] sfnLdf6L ufp“kflnsf, s'dfv ufp“kflnsfnufotsf If] qsf ls;fgx?n] Aofj;flos?kdf df} / Lkfng ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . clxn] lhNnfe/ Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o #) cfw'lgs 3f/df df} / Lkfng eO/x] sf] s[lif ljsf; sfof{no ;Nofgn] hgfPsf] 5 . sfnLdf6L ufp“kflnsfsf] lem+ufg] sf df} / Lkfns ls;fg g] qnfn cf] nLn] sd nufgL / vr{df g} dgUo cfDbfgL x'gyfn] kl5 Aofj;flos?kdf df} / Lkfng ub} { cfPsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . s] xL jif{otf Aofj;flos?kdf g} df} / Lkfng ub} { cfpg'ePsf pxf“n] df} / Lsf] dx tyf uf] nf laqmLaf6 jif] {lg nfvf} + cfDbfgL ub} { cfPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . o; jif{ dfq} dx laqmLaf6 ;f9] b'O{ nfv cfDbfgL ePsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . h;sf] nflu b'O{ SjLG6n dx pTkfbg ePsf] lyof] . o:t} Ps ;o %) 3f/ df} / Lsf uf] nf laqmLaf6

dxfcleof]u===

dfu ul/Psf] 5 . lj1lKtdf clht ldhf/, ?s'd ;f] tL xTofsf08 / ?kGb] xLnufotsf :yfgdf clxn] ;Dd blntdfly ePsf 36gfx?df kLl8t / kefljtåf/f Gofo kfKt ug] { jftfj/0f agfpg dfu ul/Psf] 5 . o;/L lj1lKt hf/L ug] {x?df 8f= /] 0f' clwsf/L, 8f= ljGbf kf08] , ljBf e§/fO{, nIdL cfrfo{, gf/fo0fL b] jsf] 6f, lakgf of] uL, ;f] lkmof yfkf, cd[tf cgdf] n, l;h{gf sfkm\n] , O/fbf k/fh'nL uf} td, kfj{tL /fjn, hof n'O“6] n, kl0fsf sf] o", dG6] Zj/L /fhe08f/L, >¢f yfkf, ;Ltf ;'Gbf;, sNkgf ltjf/L, ;Gh' nfld5fg] , cK;/f ;dfn, zf] ef ahufO“, lgt' kl08t, dlNnsf rf} nfufO“, sljtf clwsf/L, Crf n'O“6] n, OlGb/f cof{n, sf} lznf l/;fn,

;6/ ef8fdf

;jf] {bo k': tsfno tyf jfrgfno, lgdf xn /f] 8 3f] / fxLsf sf] 7f -;6/_ ef8fdf 5 . lj:t[t a'em\g ;fpg & ut] sf] gofF o'uaf] w b} lgs x] g'{x'g jf lgDg kmf] gdf ;Dks{ ug{ cg'/ f] w 5 . ;Dks{M

(*%&*#)$(&, (*%&*#)!!!, (*$&*@(%@%

tf/ hfnLsf] d"No 36\of]

o; dfwjL hfnL pBf]un] ldlt @)&& ;fpg ! ut]b]lv hfnLdf 5'6 lbg] ePsf] 5 . @) jif{ Uof/]G6L ePsf] x'nf; sDkgLsf] x]eL tf/hfnL klt lsnf] ?= !@%.– df laqmL ug]{ ePsf] 5 . df}sfsf] kmfObf p7fpg'xf];\ . k'/fgf] d"No– ?= !%).– cfNd'lgodsf] em\ofn, gofF d"No– ?= !@%.– 9f]sfdf klg ljz]if 5'6 ul/g]5 . ;Dks{M

dfwjL hfnL P08 cfNd'lgod pBf]u 3f]/fxL–!) gf/fo0fk'/, bfª df]=M (*^&@((*(^, (*)^@&^#!@

sl/a kf“r nfv cfDbfgL ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . $$ kltztn] dx pTkfbgdf sdL lhNnfdf o; cfly{s jif{ dx pTkfbgdf sdL cfPsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ df lhNnfe/ !( d] l6«s 6g dx pTkfbg ePsf] lyof] . t/ cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& df lhNnfdf dx pTkfbgdf sdL cfP/ !) bzdnj kf“r d] l6«s 6g dfq} dx pTkfbg ePsf] s[lif ljsf; sfof{nosf] egfO 5 . cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{sf] t'ngfdf o; jif{ dx pTkfbgdf $$ kltztn] sdL cfPsf] sfof{nosf ;"rgf clwsf/L /] zds'df/ a:g] tn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . df} / Lsf] d'Vo r/0f dflgPsf] lrp/L km'Ng] ;dodf nuftf/ jiff{ ePsf sf/0f df} / L h+undf rg{ hfg gkfPkl5 dx pTkfbgdf sdL cfPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . lhNnfsf ls;fgn] pTkfbg u/] sf] sl/a ^) kltzt dx lhNnfdf g} vkt x'g] ub{5 . o; jif{ df} / L Ans / ks] 6 If] q sfo{qmd ;~rfng df} / Lsf] r/0f If] q /fdf] ePsf] / dx klg jif] {lg /fdf] pTkfbg x'g] ePkl5 lhNnfdf cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& df df} / L Ans / df} / L ks] 6 If] q c~h' s“8] n, nIdL sfsL{, ;fljqL lu/L, lgd{nf zdf{ / sdnf kGyL x'g'x'G5 .

bfªdf===

$) hgf cfO;f] n] zgdf /x] sf 5g\ . sf] / f] gf ljz] if c:ktfn a] ne'm08Ldf !( hgf, /fKtL kfljlws lzIffnosf] cfO;f] n] zgdf @) hgf / Pshgf a'6jnl:yt cfO;f] n] zgdf /x] sf] s] Gbsf ;"rgf Joj:yfkg clws[t ljZj cof{nn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . o;} aLr lhNnfsf ljleGg Sjf/] G6fOgdf Ps ;o () hgf /x] sf 5g\ . h;cg';f/ t'n;Lk'/ df Ps ;o @@, /fhk'/ df @%, /fKtLdf !#, ndxL, b+uLz/0f / aaO{df ;ft÷;fthgf, u9jfdf 5hgf / zflGtgu/df tLghgf Sjf/] G6fOgdf /x] sf 5g\ .

ç

sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 . s[lif ljsf; sfof{no ;Nofgsf ;"rgf clwsf/L a:g] tn] #( nfv %) xhf/af6 df} / L Ans / tLg nfvaf6 ks] 6 If] q sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ sfnLdf6L ufp“kflnsfsf j8f g+= !, @, # / $ df df} / L Ans tyf s'dfv ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= # df df} / L ks] 6 If] q sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 . ls;fgnfO{ Aofj;flos df} / Lkfng tkm{ cfslif{t ug] { / o; Aoj;fonfO{ Aojl:yt?kdf ;~rfng ug] { p2] Zosf ;fy df} / L Ans / ks] 6 If] q sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . df} / L Ans sfo{qmdaf6 &% 3/w'/ L kToIf?kdf nfeflGjt ePsf 5g\ . Ans If] qdf ;ft ;oj6f cfw'lgs vfnL 3f/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . o:t} rf/ ;oj6f df} / Lsf uf] nf, bzj6f dxbfgL, kmnfdsf 3f/ :6\of08 nufotsf ;fduLx? ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . o;af6 ls;fgx? kToIf?kdf nfeflGjt ePsf 5g\ . o:t} df} / L ks] 6 If] q sfo{qmd dfkm{t @@ 3/w'/ L nfeflGjt ePsf 5g\ .

Toxf“ klg *% 3f/ df} / Lsf uf] nf ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . o:t} cGo pks/0fx? klg ljt/0f ul/Psf] sfof{nosf] egfO 5 .

hGdlbgdf /Qmbfg 3f] / fxL, !! ;fpg -o';_– bfª lhNnf kmf] 6f] ufkm/ Pzf] l;Pzgsf ;b:o 3f] / fxL– !% lgjf;L jf;' clwsf/Lsf] hGdlbgdf clwsf/L;lxt rf/ hgfn] /Qmbfg u/] sf 5g\ . la/fdLnfO{ /utsf] cefj gxf] ;\ eGg] p2] Zosf ;fy cfkm"x?n] ;fd"lxs /Qmbfg u/] sf] clwsf/Ln] atfpg'eof] . l8nfO6 kmf] 6f] :6'l8of] 3f] / fxLsf ;~rfns clwsf/L;lxt t'n;Lk'/ –!% sf /fh] z kf08] o, 3f] / fxL–& ;f} l8of/sf lgzfgbfh' e§/fO{ / 3f] / fxL–# sf ljzfn s'“j/n] /Qmbfg ug{'ePsf] xf] .

uf}M >L M

xflb{s cg'/f]w o; >L uf] / Ifkfqb]jtf l;4 /Tggfy d7sf] dxTjk"0f{ kj{ dWo] x/]s jif{ >fj0fL k"l0f{df cyf{t\ hg} k"l0f{dfsf lbg dgfOg] sfnL/f]6L dxfe08f/f kj{ oxL >fj0f !( ut] k/]sf] x'gfn] o; sfnL/f] 6L dxfe08f/fdf cfkm\gf] gfdaf6 k;fb r9fpg] eQmhg nufot ;Dk"0f{df xflb{s cg'/ f] w ub{5f} + . cfkm\gf] , kl/jf/sf] ;': jf:Yo, bL3f{o' sfo{;kmntfsf] ;+sNk /fv] / >4f;'dg ck{0f, cr{gf ug{ rfxg'x'g] dxfg'efjHo"n] k;fb :j?k e] 6L bfg ;xof] u /sdsf] nflu oxL >fj0f !$ ut] ;Dd d7sf] sfof{nodf cfO{ ;Dks{ ug{ ;Sg' x'g] 5 . >L uf]/Ifkfqb]jtfsf] s[kf cfzLjf{bn] /fi6« zflGt, /fi6« sNof0f, ljZj zlfGt, ljZj sNof0f xf];\ .

>L uf]/Ifkfqb]jtf l;4 /Tggfy d7 3f]/fxL–!& rf}3]/f, bfª kmf]g g+= )*@–%^)%*$, sfof{no ;lrj– (*%&*^@%*)

;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk /] UdL, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/] Gb s] ;L d'bs M kltef ckm;] 6 k] ; 3f] / fxL, bfª kmf] g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/ – %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK