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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, @# ;fpg . kl5Nnf] ;dodf ;d'bfo:t/df sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f a9\b} uPsf] 5 . sf7df8f} + pkTosf;lxt b] zel/sf zx/L If] q / ef/tLo ;LdfjtL{ lhNnfdf ;+qmd0f km} lnb} uPsf] 5 . z'qmaf/ sf7df8f} + pkTosfdf dfq} Ps ;o 5hgf ;+qmldt km] nf k/] sf 5g\ . pgLx?dWo] clwsf+z pkTosfd} a;f] af; u/] sfx? 5g\ . z'qmjf/ b] zel/ rf/ ;o ^$ hgf ;+qmldt e] l6Psf 5g\ . of] ;“u} g] kfndf s"n ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof @@ xhf/ b'O{ ;o !$ k'u] sf] 5 . z'qmaf/;Dd g] kfndf d[tssf] ;+Vof &) k'u] sf] 5 . pkTosfdf ;+qmd0f a9\b} hfg yfn] kl5 sf7df8f} +, nlntk'/ / eQmk'/ lhNnf kzf;gn] cTofjZosLoafx] ssf ;a} ;] jf aGb u/] sf 5g\ . cGo sfof{non] klg sfof{no kd'vsf] lg0f{ocg';f/ sfd /f] Sg ;Sg] kfjwfg cl3 ;fl/Psf] 5 . sf7df8f} + pkTosfdf df:s gnufpg] , :jf:Yo dfkb08

;/;kmfO cleofgsf] df] 8] n km]l/of] t'n;Lk'/ , @# ;fpg -o';_– t'n;Lk'/ df hf/L ;/;kmfO cleofgsf] df] 8] n kl/jt{g ul/Psf] 5 . aGbfaGbL x'g'cl3 kTo] s xKtfsf] d+unjf/ uLg t'n;Lk'/ , SnLg t'n;Lk'/ ;/;kmfO cleofgcGtu{t t'n;Lk'/ If] qdf ;/;kmfO x'“b} cfPsf] lyof] . t/ sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f cleofgsf] !*& cf} + xKtfaf6 :ylut ePsf] lyof] . t'n;Lk'/ pk– dxfgu/kflnsf / t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] ;dGjodf t'n;Lk'/df a;]sf] ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] a}7sn] cleofgsf] df]8]n kl/jt{g u/L lg/Gt/tf lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf k]; ;Nnfxsf/ z/b /]UdLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . a}7sn] cfufdL lbgdf kTo]s dlxgfsf] !% / #) ut] b'O{ k6s ;/;kmfO cleofg ;~rfng ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] .

cg';f/sf] sfd gug{]nfO{ sf/jfxL yflnPsf] sf7df8f}s + f klhc hgs/fh bfxfnn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ :jf:Yo dfkb08 gckgfpg] Jofj;flos klti7fg aGb ug{] r]tfjgL lbOPsf] 5 . ;+qmd0f a9] ;“u} !$ lhNnfsf kflnsf:t/df klg 5 lhNnfdf lhNnfel/ g} lgif] wf1f hf/L ul/Psf] 5 . ;Kt/L, wg'iff, g'jfsf] 6, af“s] , df] / ª, k;f{, af/f, dxf] Q/L, emfkf, ;'g;/L, aemfª, bfr{'nf, ;nf{xL / :ofª\hfdf lgif] wf1f hf/L ul/Psf] 5 . To;dWo] ;Kt/L, ;nf{xL, :ofª\hf, af“s] / af/f, k;f{df eg] lhNnfe/ g} lgif] wf1f hf/L ul/Psf] u[xdGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . ljleGg lhNnfdf ;+qmfds /f] u P] g, @)@) / :yfgLo kzf;g P] g, @)@* n] lbPsf] clwsf/ kof] u u/L lgif] wf1f hf/L ul/Psf] 5 . u[x dGqfnon] oxL ;fpg @! ut] && j6} lhNnfdf ;"rgf hf/L u/L ;+qmd0f /f] Sg / eL8ef8 sd ug{ lgb{] zg lbO;s] sf] 5 . o:t} b'O{ ;o eGbfa9Ldf ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] lhNnfsf zx/L If] qdf ;d] t oftfoftdf hf] / lahf] / k0ffnL nfu' ug{

yflnPsf] 5 . u[xdGqfnosf kjQmf rqmaxfb'/ a'9fn] b] zel/ k'gM ns8fpg ug] { cj:yf g/x] sfn] l:ylt lgoGq0fdf lng] lhDdf lhNnf / kflnsfnfO{ lbOPsf] atfpg'eof] . …lhNnfdf km/s–km/s lg0f{o ePsf] 5, st} ;] jf dfq} Joj:yfkg ug{] lg0f{o ePsf] 5, st} lgif] wf1f ul/Psf] 5 / s'g} lhNnfn] lglZrt If] q dfq ;Ln u/] sf 5g\Ú– kjQmf a'9fn] eGg'eof] – …cfjZostfcg';f/ lg0f{o u/] / sfof{Gjog eO/x] sf] 5 .Ú g] kfn ;/sf/sf] lg0f{on] sf] le8–!( sf] ;+qmd0f /f] Sg ut r} t !! ut] b] lv em08} rf/ dlxgf aGbfaGbLsf] cfb] z sfof{Gjog ul/Psf] lyof] . cGt/f{li6«o cEof;cg';f/ ;/sf/n] hf/L u/] sf] aGbfaGbL sf] le8–!( ;+qmd0f /f] Sg lgs} kefjsf/L ePsf] :jf:Yolj1n] ;d] t atfp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . sltkon] ;/sf/sf] pQm lg0f{osf] cfnf] rgf u/] sf lyP . hghLjg g} kefljt x'g k'u] sf] lgisif{;lxt oxL ;fpg % sf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lg0f{on] ;fpg 5 ut] b] lv cf} krfl/s¿kdf aGbfaGbL

cGTo ePsf] 3f] if0ff eof] . ;fpg !% kl5 ko{6g If] q;d] t v'n] sf 5g\ . xf] 6n / /] i6'/ f klg ;~rfngdf cfPsf 5g\ . ;fj{hlgs oftfoftsf ;fwg;d] t v'n] sf 5g\ .

To;n] sf] le8–!( ;+qmd0f a9\gdf ;xof] u k'¥ofPsf] b] lvPsf] 5 . clxn] b} lgsh;f] tLg÷rf/ ;o dflg;df ;+qmd0f b] lvg yfn] sf] 5 . To;dWo] em08} Ps ;o sf7df8f} +df e] l6g yfn] sf 5g\ . To;n] ubf{ yk hf] lvd a9fPsf] 5 . z'?b] lv g} ef/taf6 cfjfthfjt a9L ePsf] 7fp“df b] lvPsf] ;+qmd0f clxn] klg ef/ttkm{ l;dfgf hf] l8Psf] t/fO{sf If] qdf a9L 5 . pkTosf klg hf] lvddf /x] sf] tYof+sn] b] vfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] lg0f{ocg';f/ clxn] lhNnf / :yfgLo txn] ;d] t /f] u lgoGq0fsf nflu cfjZos lg0f{o ug{] clwsf/ lbOPsf] 5 . P] g, lgod / ;/sf/sf] cfb] zcg';f/ g} lhNnf / :yfgLo tx clxn] sf] le8–!( /f] Sg ;lqmo eP/ nfu] sf 5g\ . klxn] ;/sf/n] u/] sf] ] lg0f{o sfof{Gjog ug{] :yfgLo tx clxn] cfkm} + lg0f{o ub{} sfof{Gjog ul//x] sf 5g\ .

g]kfn a}+ssf] lj:tfl/t ;]jf e/tk'/af6 z'? o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @# ;fpg . g] kfn a} +s lnld6] 8 zfvf sfof{no bfªn] 3f] / fxL– !% e/tk'/ af6 lj:tfl/t ;] jf z'? u/] sf] 5 . sfof{non] z'qmaf/ Ps cf} krfl/s sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L e/tk'/ df PS;6] G;g sfpG6/af6 ;] jf z'? u/] sf] xf] .

3f] / fxL pk–dxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v g?nfn rf} w/L / g] kfn a} +ssf kfb] lzs zfvf kd'v kf;fª bf] h] { z] kf{n] ;+o'Qm?kdf PS;6] G;g sfpG6/sf] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] xf] . gful/sx?nfO{ l56f] 5l/tf] ;] jf lbg] u/L ;] jfnfO{ lj:tfl/t?kdf cl3 a9fpg] p2] Zosf ;fy a} +sn] PS;6] G;g sfpG6/ :yfkgf u/] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf a} +ssf kb] z kd'v z] kf{n] shf{afx] s cGo ;a} ;] jfx? lbg] u/L e/tk'/ df PS;6] G;g sfpG6/ vf] n] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . Ps} 7fp“af6 dfq} ;] jf lbbf 3f] / fxLdf ;] jfufxLx?n] lgs} ;f:tL ef] Ug'k/] sf] cj:yfnfO{ ;xh agfpg lj:tfl/t ;] jf z'? ul/Psf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . l56\6} 3f] / fxLsf

cGo 7fp“ / ndxL tyf xfk'/ ] df klg zfvf :yfkgf ug] { tof/L ePsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cfufdL jif{;Dd g] kfn a} +ssf zfvf;lxt Ps bh{g PS;6] G;g sfpG6/ v'Ng] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly g?nfn rf} w/Ln] ;] jfnfO{ u'0f:t/Lo, l56f] 5l/tf] / ;do;fk] If agfpg' g} ;] jfufxLsf] dg lhTg' ePsf] atfpg'eof] . k} ;f /fVg] / lgsfNg] dfq} geO{ ca a} +sn] cfly{s If] qsf] ljsf;sf nflu pBdzLn shf{df ljz] if Wofg lbg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . a} +lsª If] qdf lgs} klt:kwf{ /x] sf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] ca artdf dfq} ;Lldt geO{ cfly{s If] qsf] ljsf;df gful/sx?nfO{ hf] 8\g of] hgfx? Nofpg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . ;/sf/n] u/] sf ef} lts ljsf;nfO{ ca cfocfh{g;“u hf] 8\g] u/L a} +sn] klg pBdzLntf / shf{df ljz] if 5'6;lxtsf of] hgf sfof{Gjog u/L ;d[4 ;dfh agfpg] tkm{ Wofg lbg cfjZos /x] sf] pNn] v ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] l56f] 5l/tf] ;] jf;“u} cfly{s ljsf;df a} +sn]

Wofg lbg'kg] { ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf dx] Gb ax'd'vL SofDk;sf kd'v lbjfs/ zdf{n] a} +ssf] sfpG6/ v'n] / lgs} ;xh x'g] ck] Iff JoQm ug'{eof] . a} +sdf hfg'kg] {, kfnf] s'g'{kg] { x'“bf Pshgf sd{rf/L ;w} a+} sd} v6\ g'kg] { afWotf ca x6] sf] eGb} lj:tf/} SofDk;n] cfly{s sfd a} +lsª k0ffnLaf6 ug] { atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!% sf cWoIf /d] zs'df/ kf08] , kßf] bo SofDk;sf kd'v lgZrn cfrfo{, kßf] bo ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks /fdk;fb h} zL, >Lu0f] z 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf cWoIf uf] bfj/L >] i7, g] kfn a} +ssf k"j{ sd{rf/L s] zjbLks Gof} kfg] n] ;dosf] dfucg';f/ a} +sn] ;] jf kjfxnfO{ cufl8 agfpg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . a} +ssf zfvf kaGws ;/f] hk;fb pkfWofosf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmd ;xfos kaGws ef] h/fh hf] zLsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f a} +ssf t'n;Lk'/ zfvf kaGws ljZj/fh clwsf/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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b] pv'/ L, @# ;fpg . ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! gtL{df x/] s jif{ r} t÷j} zfvdf Ogf/sf] kfgL ;'SYof] . clg vfg] kfgLsf] nflu vf] nf k'Ug'kYof{] . g'xfpg] , ufO{j:t'nfO{ v'jfpg] s'/ f 6f9fsf] ljifo lyof] . ca hlta] nf wf/f vf] Nof] kfgL kfOG5 . kfgLsf] ;d:of ef] Ub} cfPsf u'g'/ fd rf} w/LnfO{ cfhef] ln ;'lj:tf ePsf] 5 . cf“ugdf vfg] kfgLsf] wf/f cfOk'u] kl5 u'g'/ fd v'zL x'g'x'G5 . …kfgLsf] b'Mv lyof] . udL{ l;hgdf s'jfdf kfgL ;'SYof] . kfgL vf] Hg ef} +tfl/g'kg{] cj:yf lyof] Ú– ljut ;Demb} rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …clxn] wf/f cfOk'u] kl5 efG;fdf dfq} xf] Og, s/] ;faf/Ldf t/sf/L rfg{ k'u] sf] 5 .Ú kb] z g+= % ;/sf/sf] &) kltzt / pkef] Qmfsf] #) kltzt nufgLdf gtL{ vfg] kfgL cfof] hgf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! sf] CMYK

gtL{, ;'G8a/Lsf] s] xL ufp“ / j8f g+= @ sf] 8f] 9xL ufp“sf em08} !@ ;o 3/df wf/f h8fg ug{] nIf /x] sf] 5 . r} t ! ut] af6 vfg] kfgLn] wf/f ljt/0f z'? u/] sf] xf] . clxn] ;Dd b'O{ ;o !* 3/df wf/f h8fg ul/Psf] 5 . @)&@ ;fndf lgjf{rg If] q ljsf; sf] if sfo{qmddfkm{t k"jf{wf/ agfOP klg vfg] kfgL cfof] hgf cw'/ f] lyof] . of] cfof] hgfnfO{ cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷)&$ af6 kb] z dftxt

vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO l8lehg sfof{no bfªdf x:tfGt/0f ePkl5 cfof] hgfsf] cGo k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fn] ult lnPsf] / ;f9] b'O{ jif{df pkef] QmfnfO{ vfg] kfgL cfof] hgf x:tfGt/0f ug{ ;kmn ePsf] vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO l8lehg sfof{nosf kd'v u'0flglw kf] v] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO l8lehg sfof{nosf] b'O{ s/f] 8 #! nfv Ps xhf/, ndxL gu/kflnsfsf] %^ nfv

$# xhf/ ;ft ;o &%, pkef] Qmfsf] tkm{af6 && nfv &( xhf/ kf“r ;o %$ ?k} of“sf] nfutdf vfg] kfgL cfof] hgf lgdf{0f ePsf] xf] . pkef] QmfnfO{ vfg] kfgL cfof] hgf x:tfGt/0f kb] z g+= % ;/sf/ cGtu{t vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO l8lehg sfof{no bfªsf] &) kltzt / pkef] Qmfsf] #) kltzt nfutdf lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] kf“rj6f vfgf] kfgL cfof] hgf ;d'bfonfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . ut cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& df lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf vfg] kfgL cfof] hgf ;d'bfodf x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO l8lehg sfof{no bfªsf kd'v u'0flglw kf] v] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! gtL{df lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] gtL{ vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO cfof] hgf, wfO/] v'6\6L vfg] kfgL af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @# ;fpg . gf} jif{cl3 g] kfn ;/sf/n] ;lxbsf gfddf gfdfs/0f u/] sf] ;8ssf] gfd kl/jt{g ug] { u/L lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt bfªsf] lhNnf;efn] u/] sf] lg0f{oklt ljleGg If] qaf6 cfklQ JoQm ul/Psf] 5. @)^* k'; % ut] d+unaf/ a;] sf] dlGql/ifb\ a} 7sn] b] zsf 5j6f ;8ssf] gfd kl/jt{g u/] sf] lyof] .

P] ltxfl;s dxfk'?if, lje"lt, ;lxbx? tyf /fli6«o hLjgsf ljleGg If] qdf dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg k'¥ofPsf JolQmx?sf] gfddf gfdfs/0f ub} { ;/sf/n] ndxL–3f] / fxL– t'n;Lk'/ ;8snfO{ s[i0f;] g dfu{ gfdfs/0f u/] sf] lyof] . dlGqkl/ifb\ a} 7ssf lg0f{o sfof{Gjog ug] { sfo{of] hgf agfpg'sf] ;f6f] lg0f{odfly r'gf} tL lb+b} lhNnf;efn] 3f] / fxL–ndxL– sf] Onfaf; ;8snfO{ cs} { gfd k:tfj u/] kl5 la/f] w cfPsf] xf] . o;} qmddf g] kfn

kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª zfvfn] lg0f{oklt uDeL/ cfklQ hgfPsf] 5. dxf;+3 bfªsf k"j{cWoIfx?;“usf] 5nkmnkl5 cWoIf ;ljg lkof;g / ;lrj e'k] Gb cf] nLåf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf lg0f{o lkmtf{ lng dfu ul/Psf] 5 . ;/sf/n] u/] sf] lg0f{osf] :jfut ub} { dxf;+3n] ;8ssf ljleGg :yfgdf af] 8{x?;d] t /fv] sf] :d/0f u/fp“b} lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– …t/ xfn cfP/ lh;; bfªsf] lhNnf;efaf6 o;sf] gfd kl/jt{g ug] { egL gLlt tyf sfo{qmd kfl/t ePsf] df xfdL cfklQ ks6 ub{5f} + . kqsfl/tf, ;flxTo tyf snf If] qdf lg/Gt/ ;lqmo /xL b] zsf] cfd"n kl/jt{gsf nflu dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg k'¥ofpg'ePsf ;lxb s[i0f;] g OR5's bfª lhNnfsf nflu dfq geO{ b] zsf] l;+uf] kqsfl/tf If] qsf nflu g} uf} / j tyf cfbz{sf ?kdf :yflkt x'g'x'G5 . pxf“n] cfd"n kl/jt{gsf nflu k'¥ofpg'ePsf] of] ubfgsf] af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

3f] / fxL, @# ;fpg -o';_– lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt bfªn] ;8ssf] gfdfs/0f;DaGwL lg0f{o ;Rofpg] lnlvt klta4tf hgfPsf] 5 . ;dGjo ;ldltsf kd'v lht] Gbdfg g] kfnL / pkkd'v >Lw/ kf} 8] nn] z'qmjf/ lj1lKt hf/L u/L o:tf] klta4tf ;fj{hlgs ug'{ePsf] xf] . …bfª lhNnfsf] rf} yf] lhNnf ;efdf k:t't gLlt tyf sfo{qmdsf] ^ gDa/ a'“bfdf 3f] / fxL– sf] Onfaf; dfu{nfO{ /tggfy dfu{ gfdfs/0fsf nflu ;dGjog ug{] eGg] afSodf g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 / cGo ;+3;+: yfn] rf;f] /fvL ndxL–3f] / fxL– t'n;Lk'/ ;8snfO{ ljutdf dlGqkl/ifb\ a} 7sn] ;lxb s[i0f;] g OR5's dfu{ gfdfs/0f ul/;s] sf] hfgsf/L u/fPsfn] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] pQm lg0f{o / ;/f] sf/jfnfsf] efjgfnfO{ sb/ ub} { lhNnf;efn] kf; u/] sf] pQm a'“bfnfO{ cfjZos klqmof k"/ f u/L ;Rofpg] klta4tf JoQm ub{5f} + .Ú ;fy} gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf k:t't /tggfy dfu{sf] ;DaGwdf yk 5nkmn u/L cfjZos lg0f{o lnOg] klg lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5 .

;+qmldt a9], lgif]wf1f klg a9\of] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , @# ;fpg . af“s] df z'qmaf/ $( hgf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt ylkPsf 5g\ . laxLaf/ @* hgf ylkPsf lyP . lhNnfdf lbgkltlbg sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt al9/x] sf 5g\ . e] / L c:ktfn g] kfnu~hsf cg';f/ z'qmaf/ tLg ;o !@ j6f gd"gf k/LIf0f u/] sf] df %! hgfdf sf] / f] gf k'li6 ePsf] 5 .

To;df af“s] sf $(, alb{of / ?s'dsf Ps÷Pshgf 5g\ . z'qmaf/ k'li6 ePsf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] sf / ga;] sf b'a} 5g\ .

g] kfnu~hdf dx] Gb ax'd'vL SofDk;df ef/taf6 cfPsf dflg;nfO{ /flvPsf] 5 . ToxL+ ul/Psf] k/LIf0fsf] glthf cfPsf] xf] . s]xL sf]xnk'/ If]qsf klg /x]sf 5g\ . g]kfnu~hdf Sjf/]G6fOgdf a;]sf] eGbf aflx/ ;d'bfodf w]/d} f sf]/f]gf b]vf kl//x]sf] 5 . sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof a9\b} ubf{ :yfgLo kzf;gn] lgif] wf1fsf] cjlw klg yKb} uPsf] 5 . tLg lbgsf nflu eGb} ut zlgaf/ hf/L ul/Psf] lgif] wf1f bf] ;f] k6s rf/ lbg a9] sf] df z'qmaf/ km] l/ tLg lbg a9fOPsf] 5 . lhNnf sf] le8– !( ;+s6 Joj:yfkg s] Gbsf]

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dfq 7Ls eGg] / cfkm" 7Ls, c? ;a} a] 7Ls eGg] afx'Nok"0f{ ;dfhsf] ;+: s[ltkfoM ag] sf] a'emfOsf] cufl8 d klg s;/L cnu eP/ /xg ;Sy] F xf] nf /< d] / f] z'?b] lvsf] a'emfO sf] / f] gf Ps ksf/sf] cfF7] xf] . xfn;Dd gb] lvPsf] / cf} iflt gePsf] /f] u xf] . o;;Fu hf] luP/ a:g] , e] 6\6fOxfn] ;+3if{ ub} { afFRg] / sf] / f] gfn] lhTof] eg] dg] { . o;sf nflu kydtM P;PdP; -;] lg6fOh/ kof] u, df:s kof] u ;fdflhs b"/ L sfoddf_ lgodnfO{ clgjfo{ kfng ug{'k5{ . cfkm";Fu} sfd ug] {x?nfO{ klg of] lgodsf] kfngfsf nflu clek] l/t ug{'k5{ . sfof{nodf cfpg] x?sf nflu klg ;fa'g kfgLsf] Aoj:yf;lxt P;PdP; lgod kfngfsf ;fy ;] jf pknAw u/fpg'k5{ . sf] / f] gfaf6 hf] lug'kg] { ljifodf ;r] tgfd"ns ;fduLx? 6fF: g] , /fVg] / tt;DaGwdf clek] l/t u/fpg'k5{ eGg] g} /x\of] . sf] / f] gf clglR5t kfx'gf /f] u xf] . of] ca l;ltldlt 6f9f hfFb} g / o;n] ;f] r] / h;/L ;lhnf] u/L klg x/] ssf] hLjgnfO{ vfFb} g / nfFb} g . cg'zfl;t eP/ ga:g] , xf] lzof/Lsf lgodx? kfng gug] { t/ leqleq 8/n] y'/ y'/ x'g' o;;Fu l56} hfg] af6f] cfkm} vGg' xf] eGg] a'emfO /xof] .

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clg cfkm} hjfkm lbG5', nflu xfNof] eg] klxnf ;'Gbf;fy lkml;:; ?Gr] xfF;f] xfF: g] 5' .

3/sLnfO{ s] xL xf] Og eg] / o;cl3 df} sf df} sfdf cfk;df ePsf tt;DaGwL kefjsf s'/ fx? k'gM :d/0f u/fpg] 5' . lhNnf ;+s6 Aoj:yfkg s] G› / ;DalGwt lrlsT;sx?sf] ;Nnfx Pj+ lgb] {zg cg';f/ Sjf/] G6fOgdf hfgsf nflu cfjZos ;fduLx? tof/ ug{ nufpg] 5' . Pskl5 csf] { ub} { ;fdfgx? 5'6\of] ls egL x] g] {5' . dlng cg'xf/n] Ps–Ps ub} { ;fdfgx? h'6fOlbg] 3/sLnfO{ …sf] / f] gf kmfO6, sf] / f] gf kmfO6Ú eGb} x;fFpg koTg ug] {5' . 5f] / f] cfkm} lrlsT;s, p;} n] eGg] u/] sf] 5, nfU5 h'g;'s} a] nf klg nfUg ;S5 / w] / } nfO{ nfUg] 5 of] . To;} n] w] / } ;Demfpg'kg] { 5} g p;nfO{ . a? pm cfkm} ;Demfpg] 5 dnfO{ . 5f] / Lx? cf–cfˆg} /gs / 5gsdf pQ/ / blIf0fdf 5g\ . ;dosf] v] nn] km] ;a's / d] ;] ~h/df lbgx'F e] 6 eP klg ;lhnf] u/L ;z/L/ e] 6 x'g] cj:yfdf 5} gg\ pgLx? . :jfefljs?kdf 3/sL kl5 pgLx?sf] lrGtf a9L b] lvg] 5 . t/ b'a} dfgsf/ / hfgsf/ klg 5g\ . ljZj:t 5' pgLx?df s'g} ksf/sf] larng cfpg] 5} g / a? yk xf] lzof/Lsf cWofox? cfpg] 5g\ . afNosfnsf] 6'x'/ f] kgdf cfdfsf] ddtf ;d] t lbg] lbbL / To;kl5sf] :g] xsf] xsbf/ bfh' ;a} eGbf a9L cfqmfGt ag] sf uf] / fx?sf] d'n'sdf /x] sfn] pgLx?sf] klg ;z/L/ ef} lts?kdf glhsaf6 :g] x kfpg] ;dsfnLg ;do 5} g . ;"rgf ;Dk] if0f / ;xefj kflKtsf nflu pxL d] ;] Gh/ jf km] ;a'ss} ;xf/fdf /xg'kg] {5 . ttIf0f ;Demg'kg] { 3/lt/ / dfOtL dfjnLlt/sf w] / } x'g] 5g\ . hflu/df l;9L r9\g klt:kwf{ ug] {x? t/ cfb/ tyf :g] xn] klg a'‰g] / x] g] {x? klg 5g\ eGg] dgdf nflu/x] sf] 5 . hflu/ gvfg] t/ k] zfut Pj+ ckgTjsf] efjgfn] ;DemL /xg] x?sf] nfdaGbL klg d] / f] dfg;kn6df cfO/xg] 5g\ . ;Fu} sfd ug] { ;xsdL{ ;xwdL{x?dWo] sltnfO{ ;Demg dg nfUg] 5 To; If0fdf . oL ;a} nfO{ kmf] g u/] / jf d] ;] h u/] / d} n] Sjf/] G6fOgsf] ofqfsf] cf/Ddsf] s7Lg ;Gb] z lbg ;Sg] 5} g . oL ;a} sf] ;Demgfsf] Pp6} af6f]

x'g] 5 km] ;a'ssf] :6f6; . ToxfF d} n] n] Vg] 5' …cfhb] lv d klg Sjf/] G6fOgsf] af;lt/ nflu/x] sf] 5' . tkfOFx?sf] cfzLjf{b / z'esfdgf kfO/x] ;Dd To:tf] s] xL x'g] 5} g dnfO{ . tkfOFx?sf] ;a} k"j{xf] lzof/Lsf ;fy /xg'xf] nf / sf] / f] gf kefj ca dfgj hLjgsf] clglR5t ofqf xf] eGg] ;lDemlbg' xf] nf .Ú sf] / f] gfnfO{ k'vf{n] ef] u] sf] sf] / ;Demg] dfgl;stf cGwljZjf;L dfgl;stf xf] . sf] / f] gf /f] u xf] . /f] u hf] sf] xLnfO{ klg nfUg ;S5 / of] /f] u nfUb} df dl/xfNg] jf of] /f] u nfUb} df l5 l5 / b"/ b"/ ul/xfNg'kg] { eGg] s] xL 5} g . sf] / f] gf nfu] / dg] {x?sf] nf; gbLsf] lsgf/fdf hnfpg glbg] jf cfˆgf] Osfnfsf] gbL jf jgdf uf8\g klg glbg] jf sf] / f] gf nfu] sf] cfkmGt nfzsf] glhs :jf:Yo ;'/ Iffsf pkfox? ckgfP/ hfg klg 8/fpg'kg] { s] xL 5} g . sf] / f] gf la/fdL jf sf] / f] gf nfu] / d/] sf] d[tsklt hLljtx?af6 x'g] ;a} vfn] gsf/fTds ;f] r / Aojxf/x?n] dfgjtfsf] lvNnL p8fO/x] sf] x'G5 . cfkm" jf cfˆg} 3/df kbf{sf] dd{ lal;{/ x] sf] x'G5 . Hofg jf j} olQms :jtGqtf dfq dfgj clwsf/sf ljifox? xf] Ogg\ . d[To'kl5 ;Ddfghgs ?kdf bfx;+: sf/ kfpg' d[ts / d[tssf cfkmGtx?sf] dfgj clwsf/sf] ljifo xf] . dnfO{ nfUb5 d} n] slDtdf To;f] u/] + eg] c?sf] afFRg] clwsf/sf] ;Ddfg u/] sf] x'g] 5 . d;Fusf] hLjg / hutsf] ;xsfo{df /x] sf tdfd cfkmGt, ldq, ;xsdL{ / ;xwdL{x? ;a} sf] Wofg cf–cfˆgf] hLjg/Iffsf] nflu k"j{xf] lzof/Ltkm{ yk cfslif{t x'g] 5 . of] g} d] / f] hLjg ofqfsf] kl5Nnf] t/ dfgjLo Aojxf/sf] Ps cg'kd pbfx/0f x'g] 5 . d sf] / f] gf nfu] / g8/fPsf] / st} gx/fPsf] x'g] 5' . d hLjg / hut;Fu} /x] sf] kdfl0ft x'g] 5 . cyf{t dnfO{ sf] / f] gf nfUof] eg] ;j{kyd d ;a} nfO{ ;';"lrt u/fpg] 5' ls …d Sjf/] G6fOg af;sf] ofqf lt/ nfu] +Ú . To;kl5…== -csf] { k6s_ .

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To;kl5 nuQ} o; If] qs} dxTjk"0f{ b:tfj] hsf] ?kdf /fktL dxfsfJo cfof] . of] ksfzg n] vssf] Pp6f s[lt ylkPsf] dfq xF'b} xf] Og, o;n] t o; /fktL c~rn If] qsf] Pp6f sflJos Oltxf; g} /r] sf] 5 . o; s[ltdf of] If] qsf] Oltxf;, k/Dk/f, bz{g, lsDabGtL, e"uf] n / sNkgf ldl>t Pp6f sfnhoL s[lt xfdL /fktLjf;LnfO{ ;'lDkg' ePsf] 5 . ;do ;Gbe{n] pxfFnfO{ of] l;h{gzLn e"lddf cfkm\ gf] l;h{gf ;hfpg] cj;/ t ldNof] g} , t/ Tof] eGbf w] / } pknAwL xfdL /fktLjf;Ln] kfKt u/] sf 5f} + . t] QL; j6f 5GbnfO{ !* ;u{ / &* :yfgdf kof] u u/] / /lrPsf] …/fktLÚ dxfsfJo /fktL gbL -P] / fjtL_ gflosfkwfg /x] sf] 5 . pgsf] /fhf P] / fjt -Clifsf] >fksf sf/0f slxn] xfQL / slxn] OGb] 0fL_ ;+u ljjfx eO{ kfFr 5f] / Lx?sf] hGd x'G5 . kfFr 5f] / Lx?dWo] qmdz bfª, ?s'd, /f] Nkf, ;Nofg / Ko"7fg h] 7L, dflxnL, ;fFlxnL sfFlxnL / sfG5L /x] sf] sljtfdf ld7f] j0f{g ul/Psf] 5 . dxfsfJosf] z'?jftdf aGbgfM ;u{–! df ;Uw/f 5Gbdf jGbgf k:t't ul/Psf] 5 . /fdf] g]kfn xfdf] emndn /ljsf] Hof]lt km}n/] cfcf];\ ;i6fsf] efj uhf];{ \ uhlz/ eujg\Û /fktLem}F ;';fcf];\ jfUb]jL lgTo cfO{ /;do sljtf u'gu'gfP/ ufpg\ 5ftdf b]z /fVg] g/hgd ldnf];\ ;Eotfsf] lrgfpg\ ... aGbgfdf zfb{"nljqmLl8t, ;lUj0ff / ck/fhLtf 5Gbsf] kof] u u/L b] zdf ;'sd{sf] ck] Iff kl:sg' ePsf] 5 . b] zdf /fIf;Lkgf x6f] ;\, 1fgsf] lj:tf/ xf] ;\, k"mn cIftfn] cr{gf xf] ;\ x/] s kftdf / x/] ssf] xftxftdf k': ts xf] ;\ eg] / sfdgf ul/Psf] 5 . x] lkPsf / k5fl8 k/] sf hgx?sf] syf n] lvof] ;\, 3/3/df sd{sf] af; xf] ;\ / b'u{dsf] hghLjg klg n] lvof] ;\ eGb} /fktLn] cfkm\gf] k"j{hGdsf] klt kfpFl5g\, P] / fjtL / P] / fjt /fhf/fgLsf] v] naf6 kfFr 5f] / Lx?sf] hGd ePsf] sfJoLs j0f{g ul/Psf] 5. …/fktLÚ dxfsfJosf n] vsn] cfk"m ?s'ddf sfo{/ t /xFbf of] If] qsf] Oltxf;, d"NodfGot / c;fWo} dgf] / d kfs[lts ;'Gb/tfn] el/Psf] b] v] / ?lSd0fL / /fktL b'O{ dxfsfJo l;lh{Psf] pNn] v ug'{ePsf] 5 . hfh/sf] 6 hlQmk'/ sf /fhf t'yf;] g /f] Nkfsf] uh'nsf] 6df /fhf aGg

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(Aug. 8, 2020)

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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kb] zsf !& xhf/ 3/df vfg] kfgLsf] kx'“r kb] z g+= % sf d'VodGqL z+s/ kf] v] nn] kb] zleq !& xhf/ 3/df vfg] kfgLsf] wf/f k'u] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . … vfnL s] xL ePg, ;/sf/n] s] xL u/] g dfq} eg] sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] sfd ul//x] sf] 5 . !& xhf/ 3/w'/ Ldf Ps} jif{df vfg] kfgLsf] wf/f k'¥ofPsf 5f} +Ú– d'VodGqL kf] v] nn] eGg'eof] – …kb] z ;/sf/ u7g ePkl5 xfdLn] gof“ lz/faf6 sfd z'? u/] sf 5f} + . To;sf] pknlAw b] lvg yfln;s] sf] 5 .Ú

kb] z g+= % ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; dGqL a} hgfy rf} w/Ln] vfg] kfgLsf nflu ;+/ rgf agfP/ dfq} gk'Ug] eGb} kfgLsf] ;f] t ;+/ If0fdf Wofg lbg pkef] QmfnfO{ cfux ug{'ePsf] 5 . bfª kfgLsf] ;f] t sd ePsf] lhNnfsf] ?kdf /x] sf] eGb} pxf“n] hnfzo lgdf{0f u/] / kfgLsf] ;f] t ;+/ If0f ug{'kg{] df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . …vfg] kfgLsf] ;d:of bfªdf 5 . d ufp“ 3'd] + . vf] nfsf] kfgL srf} / fn] yfk] / vfg] kfgLsf] hf] xf] ug{'kg{] afWotf 5 . clxn]

lqj]0fL ufp“kflnsf ufp“ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no n'xfd, ;Nofg, s0ff{nL kb]z, g]kfn kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt M @)&&.)$.@$ o; sfof{no tyf dftxt sfof{nosf] nflu cf=j= )&& / )&* sf nflu tkl;nsf cfjZos j:t' tyf ;] jf pknAw u/fpg ;fj{hlgs vl/b P] g, @)^# tyf ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL, @)^$ -;+zf] wg ;lxt_ lgod !* adf] lhd df}h'bf ;"rLdf ;dfj] z x'g jf cBfjlws ug{ OR5's AolQm, ;+: yf, cfk"lt{stf{, lgdf{0f Joj;foL, k/fdz{bftf, ;] jf kbfosnfO{ hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

-s_vl/b tyf cfk"lt{ d;nGb tyf sfof{no ;fdfgx?, sDKo'6/, lkG6/, kmf] 6f] skL, ˆofS;, o'lkP; tyf On] S6«f] lgS; ;fdfg / kf6{k"hf{, 6f] g/ / d;L ;KnfO{, On] lS6«sn ;fdfgx?, ;f] nf/ ;] 6, 5kfO{ ;DaGwL sfo{, kmlg{r/ tyf kmlg{l{;ª / dd{t, df] 6/;fOsn, :s'6/ cfk"lt{, ;jf/L ;fwgsf] kf6{k"hf{, kqklqsfx?sf] cfk"lt{, ;jf/L ;fwg ef8fdf lng] ;DaGwL sfo{ .

-v_ dd{ttkm{ sDKo'6/, Nofk6k, kmf] 6f] skL, ˆofS;, lkG6/, Pj+ On] S6«f] lgs ;fdfgx?, df] 6/;fOsn, b/fh, s';L{, 6] an, kmlg{r/ ;DaGwL ;fdfgx?, ejgleq ;fgf ltgf kfl6{zg Pj+ dd{t sfo{x? .

-u_ ;] jf / k/fdz{ ;] jftkm{ sDKo'6/ / ;"rgf kljlw ;DaGwL tflnd, ;ˆ6j] o/ lgdf{0f / O{d] n / O{G6/g] 6 / P;PdP; cfk"lt{ ;DaGwL ;] jf, tflnd uf] i7L ;~rfng ug] {, lj1x?sf] k/fdz{ ;] jf .

3_ lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DaGwL lgj] bg ;fy k] z ug{'kg] { sfuhft -of] Uotfsf cfwf/x?_ != ;DalGwt If] qdf sfd ug{ kmd{ btf{ gjLs/0f ePsf] kdf0fkqsf] 5fofFklt @= :yfoL n] vf gDa/ / d'=c= s/df btf{ ePsf] kdf0fkqsf] 5fofFklt #= cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& sf] s/ r'Qmf kdf0fkqsf] 5fofFklt cGo hfgsf/Lx? != /Lt gk'uL cfPsf jf cfjZos sfuhft gePsf b/vf:tx? ;"rLs[t ug{ lqj] 0fL ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no afWo x'g] 5} g . @= ;"rLs[t ePsf JolQm, kmd{ jf sDkgLsf] ;] jf ;Gtf] ifhgs gePdf df} h'bf ;"rLaf6 x6fpg ;lsg] 5 . #= ;"rL btf{ u/fpg rfxg] , JolQm, kmd{, sDkgL krlnt sfg"g cg';f/ of] Uo ePsf] x'g'kg] {5 . $= ;"rLs[t ug] { jf gug] { ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; sfof{nonfO{ x'g] 5 .

kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

cfsif{s 38]/Lx? laqmLdf v 3f]/fxL b'/;+rf/ /f]8b]lv #)) ld6/ pQ/tkm{ km";]{vfnL hfg] af6f]df . v 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] dfkb08cg';f/ & ld6/ lkr af6f], cf/=l;=l;=

gfnf tyf kf]n / tf/;d]t lj:tf/ ul/Psf] . v k"j{, klZrd, pQ/, blIf0f rf/}tkm{ kms]{sf $) xft nDafO ePsf . v Joj;foL tyf cfjf;Lo kof]hgsf nflu pko'Qm :yfgdf /x]sf] . v ;Dk"0f{ leqL af6fx? afOkf; ePsf] . v Ogf/df kfgL ;xh} cfpg] .

F /em]gf, ;/f{, uf]UnL / u9jfdf ;d]t 38]/Lx? pknAw 5g\ . gf]6M tTsfn 38]/L kf; ug]{ ufxsnfO{ ljz]if ;x'lnot lbOg]5 .

kmf]gM (*%&*#!%@), (*)(%#)#%%

3f] / fxL, @# ;fpg .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !* lgjf;L @$ jifL{of eLdf k'g SofG;/ /f] uaf6 kLl8t x'g'ePsf] 5 . c;f/ !) ut] cfGbfdf SofG;/ b] lvPkl5 pxf“sf] e/tk'/ SofG;/ c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO/x] sf] 5 . pxf“sf] pkrf/sf nflu b] z ljb] zaf6 ;xof] u h'l6/x] sf] 5 . pxf“nfO{ cem} 7"nf] kl/df0fdf ;xof] u cfjZos k/] sf] ;xof] u ;+sngdf

h'6\g'ePsf ;xof] uL ch'{g kGyLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] ;xof] u ug{ rfxg] nfO{ la/fdL eLdf k'g du/s} gfddf /x] sf] s[lif ljsf; a} +ssf] )@–!@@–)!^%$$!%– )!–( df /sd hDdf ul/lbg cfux ug'{eof] .

3f] / fxL–!* To:t} gjnk'/ k'nrf] ssf] kfj{tL 8] / Ldf klg ;xof] usf nflu ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;xof] usf nflu (*%&*#!*@! / (*^^^$)!#) df ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg] kGyLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

dlxnf ;fd'bflosåf/f ladf /sd kbfg 3f] / fxL, @# ;fpg -o';_– dlxnf ;fd'bflos n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+: yf lnld6] 8n] cfkm\ gf ;b:osf] kl/jf/nfO{ ladf /sd kbfg u/] sf] 5 . ;Nofgsf] sfnLdf6L ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= # sf ;b:o zf] ef vqLsf] kl/jf/nfO{ ladf /fsd kbfg u/] sf] xf] . ;+: yfsf] sfnLdf6L zfvfn] a'wjf/ vqLsf] 3/d} k'u] / pgsf] kl/jf/nfO{ ladfjfktsf] rf/ nfv $*

xhf/ ?k} of“ kbfg u/] sf] sfnLdf6L zfvfsf kd'v kbLk g] kfnLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . :juL{o vqLsf] kl/jf/ Pj+ cfkmGtx?sf] pkl:yltdf ;+: yfsf gfoj kaGws clgn clwsf/Ln] ;f] /sd kl/jf/nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . dlxnf ;fd'bflos n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+: yf lnld6] 8n] cfkm\gf ;b:ox?sf] lgwgkl5 ladf jfktsf] /sd kl/jf/nfO{ kbfg ug] { u/] sf] 5 .

lqj]0fL ufp“kflnsf ufp“ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no n'xfd, ;Nofg, s0ff{nL kb]z, g]kfn

s/f/ kbk"lt{ ug]{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf † kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt M @)&&.)$.@# o; lqj] 0fL ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no, ;NofgnfO{ tkl;ndf pNn] lvt kbx?sf] s/f/df kbk"lt{ ug'{kg{] ePsf] n] lgDg adf] lhd of] Uotf k'u] sf OR5's g] kfnL gful/sn] !% lbgleq dfu adf] lhdsf ljj/0f / /fhZj lt/] sf] /l;b;lxt o; sfof{nodf lgj] bg lbgx'g cg'/ f] w 5 .

qm=;+=

df}h'bf ;"rL btf{ u/fpg] ;DaGwL ;"rgf †

hUufwgLM bf]0f kf08]o 3f]/fxL–!% e[s'6Lgu/ 6f]n -a'l4 Uof/]h glhs_

wf/f k'u] kl5 tL 7fp“df ;xh ePsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …o:tf w] / } j:tL 5g\ . hxf“ vfg] kfgLsf] cfof] hgf ;/sf/ / pkef] Qmf ldn] / ;~rfng u5f{} + .Ú

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

lj1fkg g+=

kb

tx

)@.)&&.)&*

;j–Ol~hlgo/

:yfgLo ;]jfsf] kfFrf} tx ;/x

!

@

)@.)&&.)&*

cl;:6]G6 ;j–Ol~hlgo/

:yfgLo ;]jfsf] rf}yf] tx ;/x

!

;j Ol~hlgo/ kbsf] nflu != cfjZos Go"gtd z} lIfs of] Uotf tyf cg'ej M s= slDtdf l;len Ol~hlgol/ªdf kjL0ftf kdf0fkq tx jf cf]e/l;o/ jf l8Knf]df tx pQL0f{ ePsf] v= cg'ej / ;Lk M b] xfosf cg'ej / ;Lk cfjZos kg] {5 M l cfwf/e"t sDKo"6/ ;Lk eO{ nfut Oli6d] 6, l8hfO{g, 8«f] Oª / d"Nof+sg ug{ ;Sg] . l cg'ejL pDd] bjf/nfO{ kfyldstf lbOg] 5 . u= pd] / M slDtdf @! jif{ k"/ f eO{ $% jif{ ggf3] sf] @= b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M lqj] 0fL ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no, ;Nofg #= b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&&.)%.)^ ut] $= lnlvt k/LIff sfo{qmd M l lnlvt k/LIff ;~rfng x'g] ldlt M @)&&.%.( ut] l :yfg M lqj] 0fL ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no, ;Nofg %= cfj] bg b:t'/ M ?= %)).– cl;:6] G6 ;j Ol~hlgo/ kbsf] nflu != cfjZos Go"gtd z} lIfs of] Uotf tyf cg'ej M s= slDtdf l;len Ol~hlgol/ªdf TSLC/TSEE tx pQL0f{ ePsf] v= cg'ej / ;Lk M b] xfosf cg'ej / ;Lk cfjZos kg] {5 M l cfwf/e"t sDKo"6/ ;Lk eO{ nfut Oli6d] 6, l8hfO{g, 8«f] Oª / d"Nof+sg ug{ ;Sg] . l cg'ejL pDd] bjf/nfO{ kfyldstf lbOg] 5 . u= pd] / M slDtdf !* jif{ k"/ f eO{ #% jif{ ggf3] sf] @= b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M lqj] 0fL ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no, ;Nofg #= b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&&.)%.)^ ut] $= lnlvt k/LIff sfo{qmd M l lnlvt k/LIff ;~rfng x'g] ldlt M @)&&.%.( ut] l :yfg M lqj] 0fL ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no, ;Nofg %= cfj] bg b:t'/ M ?= $)).– ^= ;] jf ;'ljwf M ufpFkflnsfsf] lg0f{ofg';f/ x'g] 5 .

kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

b"/ljg ljlwaf6 lkzfj y}nL, lk;fjgnL / lkQ y}nLsf] kTy/Lsf] ck/]zg ;]jf ca bLkHof]lt xl:k6n bfª kf=ln= 3f]/fxLdf jl/i7 ;h{g 8f= >Lhg clwsf/Låf/f b"/ ljg ljlwaf6 lk;fa y} nL, lk;fa gnL] , lkQ y} nLsf] kTy/Lsf] / Pk] G8L;fOl6;, xlg{of, xfO8«f] l;n, kfoN;, cflb ;d:ofsf] b} lgs?kdf r] shfFr tyf ck/] zg eO/xsf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . xfdf ;]jfx?M l jl/i7 afn /f]u ljz]if1 8f= s[i0f xl/ ;'j]bLåf/f b}lgs?kdf aRrfx?sf] r]shfFr tyf eg{f ;]jf l jl/i7 lkmlhl;og 8f= ldgrGb clwsf/Låf/f :qma 6fOkm;, 8]+u', dn]l/of, 6fOkmfO8, dw'd]x, yfO/fO8, k]6, 5ftL, d'6' pRr /Qmrfk, OToflbsf] r]shfFr tyf egf{ ;]jf . l jl/i7 k;"lt tyf :qL /f]u ljz]if1 8f= cg'kdf zdf{åf/f b}lgs?kdf k;"lt ;]jf, dlxnfx?sf] tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], 9f8 b'Vg], ;'/lIft ue{ktg, kf7]3/df df;' knfPsf], kf7]3/sf] SofG;/, dlxnfx?sf] lk;fa;DaGwL ;d:ofnufot cGo ljleGg ;d:ofx?sf] r]shfFr tyf ck/]zg ;]jf . l jl/i7 xf8hf]gL{ tyf g;f /f]u ljz]if1 8f= lxdfGz' zfxå/f b}lgs?kdf xftv'§f efFlrPsf], Knfi6/ ug'{kg{], z/L/ emdemdfpg], b'Vg], o'l/s Pl;8, x8\8L lvOPsf], 9f8 sDd/ b'Vg] ;d:ofx? ePsf] la/fdLx?sf] b}lgs?kdf r]shfFr tyf ck;]g ;]jf . l jl/i7 /]l8of]nf]lhi6 8f= cdl/z rf}w/Låf/f lel8of] PS;/] -USG_ k]6, 3fF6L, :tg / c08sf]if cflb ue{df /x]sf] aRrfsf] lj:t[t hfFr, PS;/],USG Doppler,I.V.U. / USG ;Fu ;DalGwt cGo ;Dk"0f{ hfFr cGo ;]jfx? l rf}lj;} 306f d]l8sn clkm;/ 8f= pk]Gb kf}8]nåf/f Odh]G;L ;]jf l OG8f]:sf]kL ;]jf l kmf]6f]y]/fkL ;]jf l l8nS; Sofljg ;lxtsf] eg{f ;]jf l rf}lj;} 306f cTofw'lgs Nofa ;]jf l rf}lj;} 306f kmfd]{;L ;]jf l rf}lj;} 306f lkmlhof]y]/fkL ;]jf l rf}lj;} 306f PDa'n]G; ;]jf

gf]6M kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ul/G5 .

bLkHof]lt xl:k6n bfª kf=ln=

h/ f { dWognL O f d"Nod s/ n g t f p f r h l 8 f p ns f/L 5'6d f km"6 ub}{ e Aw u/fOG5 . f]n;]n ty x pkn

3f]/fxL–!%, bfª kmf]gM )*@–%^!@((

kf]= xl/k;fb kf]v]n

o;sf ljz]iftfx?M v ! jif{sf] jif{sf] jf/]G6L ePsf], cfsif{0f Pj+ jif{}+ vkt x'g] v km]d kNnf grflxg] x'Fbf *)Ü ;Dd k};fsf] art v lkml6ª ug{ ;lhnf] v cfw'lgs l8hfOg tyf cfkm\gf] 3f]/fxL, bfª -xf]08f zf]?dsf] cufl8_ rfxgf cg';f/sf] ;fOhdf pknAw v lvof tyf wld/f gnfUg] v ;lhn} dd{t ug{ ;lsg] v xfjf df]= (*$$(&#!*@, (*)(%(&!(* tyf 3fd g5]Sg] v ljleGg cfsif{s /+udf pknAw v w'g tyf ;lhn} lgsfNg / nufpg ldNg] .

uf}d'vL xf]d 8]sf]/

;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk /] UdL, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/] Gb s] ;L d'bs M kltef ckm;] 6 k] ; 3f] / fxL, bfª kmf] g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/ – %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK

;+Vof

!

;D ks {M

xfdf] 9fjfdf k6s–k6s cfpg'xf];\

ufp“df======

6f] ] af hfg m]gf e /

sb/ ub} { pxf“sf cfbz{x?nfO{ yk :yflkt ub} { hfg'kg] {df pN6f] pxf“sf] :d[ltdf gfdfs/0f ul/Psf] ;8ssf] gfd g} kl/jt{g ug] { s'/ f xfdLnfO{ sbflk :jLsfo{ x'g ;Sb} g .Ú lhNnf ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 ul/Psf] o; lsl;dsf] lg0f{o tTsfn lkmtf{ lnO{ ;fj{hlgs?kdf q'l6 ;Rofpg / cfufdL lbgdf sxL+st} af6 klg o; lsl;dsf] sfo{ gbf] xf] ¥ofpg lj1lKtdf cfux ul/Psf] 5 . dxf;+3sf] cfux :jLsf/ gul/P r/0fa4 cfGbf] ngsf sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs ug] { r] tfjgL klg lj1lKtdf lbOPsf] 5 .

To:t} ;Qf?9 g] skflgs6 cg] / f:jljo' bfªn] klg lj1lKt hf/L u/L s8f la/f] w u/] sf] 5 . dlGqkl/ifb\af6 ul/Psf] lg0f{onfO{ a] jf:tf ub} { lhNnf;efaf6 s[i0f;] g OR5's dfu{sf] gfd kl/jt{g ug] {

lg0f{o ug'{ ;lxbkltsf] ckdfg / kltufdL sbd eGb} lhNnf ;+of] hs h+u /f] sfåf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf ;lxbs} alnbfgaf6 kfKt nf] stflGqs u0ftGqdf lgjf{lrt hgkltlglwaf6 ;lxbs} gfd d] 6\g vf] Hg] xs{t dfGo gx'g] pNn] v 5 . cfkm\gf] ;+u7gsf ;+: yfks cWoIf;d] t /x] sf OR5's cfkm"x?sf] cf:yf / lgi7fsf] kltlaDa ePsf] hgfp“b} lj1lKtdf @$ 306fleq lg0f{o ;Rofpg r] tfjgL lbOPsf] 5 . cGoyf yk cfGbf] ngsf sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs ul/g] ;f] ;+u7gn] hgfPsf] 5 . o;} aLr s[i0f;] g OR5's dfu{nfO{ cem} :yflkt ug{ tLg :yfgdf af] 8{ /flvPsf] ;f] ;+u7gn] hgfPsf] 5 . 3f] / fxLsf] u'df rf] s / ndxLsf] ch'{gvf] nfdf z'qmjf/ af] 8{ /flvPsf] hfgsf/L lb+b} ;+u7gsf s] GbLo ;b:o ;Gtf] if kf] v] nn] t'n;Lk'/ df zlgjf/ /flvg] atfpg'eof] .

km";]{vfnL hfg] af6 f]

;lxbsf]======

g] tf lbj+ut v'daxfb'/ v8\sfsf 5f] / f cg'/ fu v8\sfnfO{ :jf:Yo ;fduL lbg'ePsf] lyof] . g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf s] GbLo ;b:o of] u] Gb rf} w/Lsf] ljz] if pkl:yltdf :jf:Yo ;fduL ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . Pg (% / ;lh{sn df:s, :ofgL6fOh/, lklkO ;] 6, yd{n ug, km] ; lzN8 nufotsf ;fduL lbOPsf] 5 . ;fduL ljt/0f sfo{qmddf sf+u] ;sf s] GbLo ;b:o of] u] Gb rf} w/L, If] qLo ;efklt e] if/fh kf08] , dxf;ldlt ;b:o hfgsLnfn a:g] t, cg'/ fu ofbj, s0f{axfb'/ a'9fyf] sL, v'daxfb'/ v8\sfsf 5f] / f cg'/ fu v8\sf, /] zdaxfb'/ v8\sf, ;'/ ] Gb v8\sf, z/b a'9fyf] sL, 3gZofd ;'j] bL, dw' Gof} kfg] , lzjs'df/ rf} w/L, df] xg lu/Lnufotsf] pkl:ylt lyof] .