२०७७ बैशाख ३१ गते बुधवार

CMYK

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g]kfn ;/sf/n] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] ljbfx? ;dfj]z ePsf] g]kfnL sfuhsf] xflh/L /lh:6/ xfdLsxfF pknAw 5 . :6s ;Lldt ePsf]n] l56f] ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . ;Dks{ g+= M (*%&*@$*)) (*$$(($%^#

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c+s M @%

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ef/taf6 kms{g] g]kfnLsf] Joj:yfkg d'Vo r'gf}tL o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, #) j} zfv . g] kfndf kl5Nnf] ;dodf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf] b/ tLa ePsf] 5 . ns8fpg z'? ePsf] nfdf] ;do;Dd l:y/ /x] sf] of] ;+Vof kl5Nnf lbgdf lgs} al9/x] sf] 5 . ;f] djf/ Ps} lbg @$ hgf ylkPsf lyP . t/ o;nfO{ kl5 kfb} { d+unjf/ Ps} lbg %& hgf ;+qmldt ylkP . To;df klg clxn] kb] z % x6:k6 alg/x] sf] 5 . kfb] lzs lx;fan] x] bf{ d+unjf/ ;f“em;Dd s"n ;+qmldt Ps ;o (! x'“bf kb] z gDa/ @ df &@ hgf, kb] z g+= % df &) hgf, kb] z g+= ! df #% hgf, afudtL kb] zdf ;fthgf, ;'b"/ klZrd kb] zdf kf“rhgf / u08sL kb] zdf b'O{hgf ;+qmldt /x] sf 5g\ eg] clxn] ;Dd s0ff{nL ;+qmd0fz"Go cj:yfdf 5 . d+unjf/ k;f{df Ps} lbg #( hgf ;+qmldt e] l6P . To:t} slknj:t'df cf7 / ?kGb] xLdf cf7hgf ;+qmldt e] l6Psf 5g\ . kl5Nnf lbgdf ;jf{lws kefljt lhNnfsf] ?kdf ef/tLo l;dfgf;“u hf] 8Psf kb] z @ / kb] z % sf lhNnfx? b] lvPsf 5g\ . o;sf] Ps dfq sf/0f ef/taf6 n'lsl5kL g] kfn cfpg] x? /x] sf] ;DalGwt lhNnfsf clwsf/Lx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . n'lsl5kL g] kfn kj] z ug] { qmd kf“r g+= kb] z;“u hf] l8Psf 5 lhNnfdf cem} a9L 5 . h;n] ubf{ t/fO{ If] q sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] pRr hf] lvd cyf{t\ …x6 :k6Ú

g] skf :yfoL ;ldlt a} 7s cfh sf7df8f} +, #) j} zfv -o';_– g] kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ n] :yfoL ;ldlt a} 7s 8fs] sf] 5 . kf6L{ sfof{no ;lrj O{Zj/L l/hfnsf cg';f/ cfh a'wjf/ kf6L{ d'Vofno w'Daf/fxLdf laxfg !! ah] a} 7s af] nfOPsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . kf6L{ Pstfkl5sf] of] t] ;f] a} 7s xf] . o;cl3 ut k';sf] clGtd ;ftf a} 7s a;] sf] lyof] . o;cl3 j} zfv @$ ut] a;] sf] ;lrjfno a} 7sn] kf6L{ cWoIfåo s] kL zdf{ cf] nL / k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08Ú nfO{ :yfoL ;ldlt a} 7s / To;sf] sfo{;"rL to ug] { lhDdf lbOPsf] lyof] . kf6L{ sfof{no ;lrj l/hfnn] b'O{ cWoIfn] sfo{;"rL to u/] kl5 a} 7s a:g yfn] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o b] j] Gb kf} 8] nn] ;/sf/sf] ultljlw, gLlt tyf sfo{qmd, ah] 6 / kf6L{sf ljifodf 5nkmn ug{ a} 7s af] nfOPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

aGg] vt/f b] lvPsf] 5 . b] ze/ ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof Ps ;o (! k'Ubf kf“r g+= kb] zdf &) hgf ;+qmldt 5g\ . h'g b] ze/sf s"n ;+qmldtsf] Ps ltxfOeGbf a9L xf] . af“s] @$, slknj:t' @(, ?kGb] xL !^ / alb{ofdf Pshgf ;+qmldt 5g\ . ;LdfjtL{ lhNnfsf h+un, v] t / emf“8L x'“b} g] kfnLx¿ g] kfn kj] z ul//x] sf 5g\ . g] kfnL kzf;gn] ;d] t n'sLl5kL cfpg] nfO{ /f] Sg ;s] sf] 5} g . ;+qmldtx?sf] …6«fen lx:6«LÚ klg To:t} b] lvPsf] 5 . ?kGb] xLdf ;+qmldt x'g] x? ef/tsf] d'DaO{ / lbNnLaf6 n'lsl5kL g] kfn kj] z u/] sf lyP . slknj:t'df kl5Nnf] k6s ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf o'jfx? klg ef/tsf] dxf/fi6«af6 cfPsf v'n] sf] 5, hf] ef/tdf ;jf{lws kefljt kb] z xf] . ?kGb] xLdf d+unjf/ ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf gf} hgf pgLx? ljut 5b] lv !! lbg;Dd n'lDagL af} 4 ljZjljBfnosf] Sjf/] G6fOgdf /x] sf lyP . ;+qmldtx?df !& jif{b] lv %) jif{ pDd] / sf ;a} k'?if /x] sf 5g\ . n'lDagL af} 4 ljZjljBfnosf] Sjf/] G6fOgdf /flvPsf dWo] ^) hgfsf] oxL j} zfv @& ut] :jfa k/LIf0fsf nflu sf7df8f+} k7fOPsf] df ;f] djf/ b'O{hgf / d+unjf/ gf} hgfsf] sf] / f] gf kf] h] l6e b] lvPsf] 5 . ?kGb] xLsf kx/L kd'v x] d yfkfsf cg';f/ ef/tdf ns8fpg v's'nf] eP;“u} uf8L, 6«s x'“b} l;dfgfdf cfP/ g] kfn kj] z ug] {x?sf sf/0f clxn] ;a} eGbf w] / } vt/f b] lvPsf] 5 . g] kfnaf6 ef/t

hfg vf] Hg] / ef/taf6 g] kfn cfpg vf] Hg] nfO{ ef/t ;/sf/n] dhb'/ sf nflu 6«] g -/] n_ ;~rfng u/] sf] 5 .

Toxf“af6 g] kfnL ;Ldf;Dd l8kf] uf8L -;/sf/L a;_ ;~rfng u/] sf] 5 . To;n] ubf{ g] kfnL wdfwd 3/ kms{g yfn] sf 5g\ . ef/tLo ;'/ IffsdL{n] lagf /f] s6f] s g] kfnLnfO{ k7fp“bf ;d:of b] lvg yfn] sf] 5 . kb] z kf“rs} ;Ldf If] qdf cfP/ kf“r xhf/ a9L g] kfnL al;/x] sf 5g\ . pgLx? s'g} klg ;do s'g} klg af6f] af6 g] kfn l5g{;S5g\ . g] kfn ;/sf/n] j} wflgs?kdf Nofpg kxn gug] { / ef/tn] o;/L g} 5f8\b} hfg] xf] eg] cem vt/f a9\g;Sg] ;LdfIf] qsf ;'/ Iff clwsf/Lsf] egfO 5 . o;/L n's] / cfpg] x? ;s] ;Dd Sjf/] G6fOgdf klg ghfg] ePsfn] ;fd'bflos ;+qmd0fsf] klg vt/f a9\g;Sg] pgLx?sf] egfO 5 . clxn] gfsfdf cfOk'u] sf g] kfnLx? b} lgs;f] ;of} +sf] ;+Vofdf g] kfn kj] z ug{ vf] Hg] / ;'/ IffsdL{n] ca/f] w ug] { cj:yf n'sfdf/Lh:t} rln/x] sf] 5 . c3f{vf“rLdf klg ;Ln l5d] sL lhNnf slknj:t'df sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt a9\b} uPkl5 c3f{vf“rL pRr hf] lvddf /x] sfn] d+unjf/b] lv kzf;gn] lhNnfnfO{ k"0f{?kdf clglZrtsfnsf nflu ;Ln u/] sf] 5 . slknj:t'sf ljleGg If] qdf ;+qmd0f b] lvPkl5 ;'/ Iff ;ldltsf] a} 7sn] gof“ lg0f{o ub} { cfphfp aGb u/] sf] xf] . slkn:t'n] ;f] djf/b] lv g} ;Ln ul/;s] sf] 5 .

sf7df8f} +, #) j} zfv -o';_– kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nLn] ns8fpgdf yk s8fO gug] { xf] eg] cj:yf emg uDeL/ eP/ hfg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . d+unaf/ afn'jf6f/df a;] sf] dlGqkl/ifb a} 7sdf kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] kl5Nnf] ;do g] kfnsf] ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof a9\b} uPsf sf/0f klg ns8fpgdf s8fO ug{ clgjfo{ /x] sf] atfPsf] lzIff lj1fg tyf kljlwdGqL lul//fhdl0f kf] v] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …kwfgdGqLHo"sf] kd'v rf;f] / lrGtf ns8fpg kfngf gePsf] df lyof] Ú– dGqL kf] v] nn] eGg'eof] – …sf] / f] gfsf] ;Defljt ;+qmd0f /f] syfd tyf lgoGq0fsf nflu ns8fpgdf yk s8fO ug{'kg] {df pxf“sf] hf] 8 lyof] .Ú kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] kl5Nnf] ;do g] kfndf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof a9\b} uPsf] eGb} o;af/] uDeL/ ?kdf 5nkmn u/] / cufl8 a9\g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . ns8fpg v's'nf] ePsf] klt kwfgdGqLn] c;Gt'li6 JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] g] kfn–ef/t ;Ldf ljjfb s"6gLlts ta/af6} xn ug] { / To;sf] tof/L cufl8 a9] sf] atfPsf] dGqL kf] v] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …jftf{ / ;xdltsf dfWodaf6} ;Ldf ljjfb xn ug{'k5{Ú– kwfgdGqL cf] nLsf] egfO{ pw[t ub} { dGqL kf] v] nn] eGg'eof] – …To;sf nflu ;a} lhDd] jf/ agf} +, aflx/ cleJolQm lbbf klg tYodf cfwfl/t eP/ lbcf} + .Ú k//fi6«dGqL kbLks'df/ 1jfnLn] lnk'n] s ljjfbaf/] dlGqkl/ifb\df lalkmª ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

CMYK

ns8fpgn] ljsf; /f]lsg] lrGtf

q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, #) j} zfv . ns8fpg nlDab} hf“bf ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ( t?n] lgjf;L lai0f' of] uLnfO{ ufp“df l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf cfOk'U5 ls k'Ub} g eGg] lrGtfn] ;tfpg yfn] sf] 5 . ljB'tsf] Ifdtf a9fpg] sfd cw'/ } 5 . of] sfd ;lsPdf df] 6/ h8fg u/] / /fKtL gbLsf] kfgLn] v] taf/L l;+rfO{ ug{] ;kgf of] uLn] b] Vg'ePsf] 5 . ns8fpg nlDab} hf“bf lji0f'sf] ;kgf l56\6} k"/ f x'G5 ls x'“b} g eGg] låljwf 5 . …blIf0flt/ /fKtL gbL 5 . pQ/lt/ /fhdfu{ . xfdL ;w} + ljsf;df k5fl8 5f} + . ca t ljsf; xf] nf eg] sf] sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] qf; cfOk'Uof] Ú– of] uLn] eGg'eof] – …aNn tNn lah'nL t cfOk'u] sf] 5 . t/ /fdf] ;“u aNb} g . kfgL tfGg] t s'/ } ePg . !% s] lePsf] 6«fG;kmd{/ 5 . %)– !)) sf] eOlbP x'GYof] .Ú v] taf/Lsf] 5] paf6} /fKtL

au] sf] 5 . gbLdf kfgL 6gf6g 5 . t/ ToxL gbL 5] psf] v] taf/L af“em} 5 . ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ( t?n] ufp“df l;+rfO{sf] ;'ljwf 5} g . h;n] ubf{ ls;fgn] rfx] sf] a] nfdf v] tL ug{ kfPsf 5} gg\ . $$ ljufx btf{ hUuf 5 . of] hUufdf oxf“sf gful/sn] v] tL u5{g\ . cfsfz] kfgLsf] e/df v] tL ub{} cfPsf oxf“sf gful/snfO{ l;+rfO{sf] nflu of] hgf rflxPsf] 5 . olt dfq xf] Og e/kbf{] ;8s 5} g . l/xf/b] lv sf] Ntf/f x“'b} Rofpvf] nf lg:sg] ;8sn] 5f] Psf] 5 . t/ of] ;8ssf] cj:yf hL0f{ 5 . t?n] x'“b} /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfsf] j8f g+= & /ftfsf“z hfg ;lsG5 . /ftfsf“z hf] 8\g /fKtL gbLdf kSsL k'nsf] cfjZostf /x] sf] :yfgLo lg/h s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . …af6f] / k'n aGg ;s] df t?n] sf] ljsf; x'g] lyof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ljsf;sf] of] hgfx? ufp“ k:5g\

ls eGg] a] nfdf sf] / f] gfsf] sx/ z'? eOxfNof] . ah] 6 hlt ca sf] / f] gf /f] syfddf hfg] xf] nf .Ú t?n] ufp“n] ljsf; klv{/ x] sf] lyof] . clxn] sf] / f] gfsf] sx/ z'? ePkl5 ca km] l/ ufp“df ljsf; cfpg] xf] Og ls eGg] lrGtf ylkb} uPsf] 5 . kb] z;ef ;b:o /] jtL/d0f zdf{n] t?n] ufp“sf] cj:yfsf] cg'udg ub{} ;/sf/sf] kfyldtfdf o:t} b"/ b/fhsf j:tL /x] sf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . …sf] / f] gfsf] qf; 5 . gful/sx? s;/L al;/xg'ePsf] 5 eg] / a'em\g cfPsf] x'“Ú– pxf“n] gful/sx?;“u ;+jfb ub{} eGg'eof] – …cem} cflTg'kg{] cj:yf 5} g . ljsf; klv{/ x] sf ufp“df ljsf;sf of] hgf k'¥ofp“5f} + .Ú ;f+;b zdf{;“u} g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ /fhk'/ sf cWoIf rqmaxfb'/ v8\sf, d'VodGqL ufdL0f ljsf; sfo{qmdsf ;b:o eLd cf] nL, ;fdflhs cleoGtf u+uf/fd e§/fO{;d] t t?n] k'Ug' ePsf] lyof] .

bfªdf ns8fpg cj1f

/fli6«o :jfwLgtfsf] kIfdf kbz{g kf;lag} x'OF“lsG5g\ ;jf/L ;fwg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

q lgd';+ud 3tL{

3f] / fxL, #) j} zfv . ljleGg tLg /fhgLlts bnn] 3f] / fxLdf d+unjf/ /fli6«o :jfwLgtfsf] kIfdf kbz{g u/] sf 5g\ . ef/tn] g] kfnsf] e"–efu x'“b} ;8s lgdf{0f u/] / pb\3f6g u/] kl5 g] kfndf o;sf] rsf] { la/f] w x'“‘b} cfPsf] 5 . o;} qmddf /fli6«o hgdf] rf{, g] skf dfn] / g] skf qmflGtsf/L dfcf] jfbLn] ;+o'Qm?kdf kbz{g u/] sf x'g\ . ef} lts b"/ L sfod u/] / t'n;Lk'/ rf] sdf pgLx?n] Kn] sf8{;lxt kbz{g u/] sf lyP . sfo{qmdsf jQmfx?n] g] kfnL e"–efudf ef/tn] ;8s lgdf{0f ug'{ cltqmd0fsf] gUg ?k ePsf] atfPsf lyP . clxn] cfkm"nfO{ /fi6«jfbL zlQmsf] bfaL ug] { bnsf] ;/sf/ /x] sfn] o;nfO{ cj;/sf] ?kdf lnP/ ef/tn] jiff+} {b] lv sAhfdf

3f] / fxL, #) j} zfv . bfªdf ns8fpg lgs} v's'nf] b] lvPsf] 5 . ;/sf/L sfof{no, ljQLo ;+: yf, pBf] u snsf/vfgf vf] Ng] ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o ;“u} ahf/df ns8fpg lgs} v's'nf] b] lvPsf] 5 . :yfgLo tx, kb] z / s] Gb ;/sf/sf k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf cfof] hgfx? ;~rfng ug] { lg0f{o;“u} bfªdf l6Kk/, 6\ ofS6/x? afSnf] dfqfdf rn] sf 5g\ eg] vfBfGg / t/sf/Lsf uf8Lx? klg rln/x] sf 5g\ . lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no / :yfgLo txx?n] lbg] kf;lagf

/fv] sf] g] kfnL e"–efu lkmtf{ lng'kg] { dfu u/] sf lyP . sfo{qmddf /fli6«o hgdf] rf{sf cWoIf u0f] z cfrfo{n] b] zsf] e"– efudf ljb] zLn] k/] 8 v] Nbf g] kfn ;/sf/n] sfgdf t] n xfn] / a:g gx'g] atfpg'eof] . g] skf dfn] sf ;lrj g] qksfz kf08] n] of] ;/sf/

/fi6«jfbL xf] eg] b] zsf] e"–efu lkmtf{ lng cfux ug{'eof] . g] skf qmflGtsf/L dfcf] jfbLsf ;] qm] 6/L /fdhL rf} w/Ln] v'6\6f gsdfP/ cl3 a9\g ;/sf/nfO{ cfux ub} { hgtf ;fy lbg tof/ /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng /fhdf] bfªsf ;b:o ;'zLn kf] v] nn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

g >d, g >lds

t''n;Lk''/ , #) j} zfv . ut xKtf t''n;Lk''/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] >d a} +sdf gf} hgf >lds >dsf] vf] hLdf k''u] . >d a} +sn] >ldsnfO{ ahf/ ;/;kmfOcGtu{t gfnf ;f] g{] sfd 5 egL hjfkm lbof] . t/ tL >ldsx?n] ;/;kmfOeGbf ljsf;] of] hgfdf >d lbnfO{ lbg >d a} +snfO{ cg''/ f] w u/] . >d a} +sn] tTsfn ljsf;] of] hgfsf] sfd gePsf] eGb} lkmtf{ k7fof] . clxn] >d a} +sdf g >lds 5g\, g >d rn] sf] 5 . sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] rk] 6fdf k/] sf

d"No M ?= %.–

ns8fpgdf s8fO ug'{sf] ljsNk 5} g M kwfgdGqL

t'n;Lk'/ df >d a} +s

q lul//fh g] kfnL

k[i7 M $

(Naya Yugbodh National Daily May. 13, 2020)

>ldsx?sf] p4f/sf nflu t''n;Lk''/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] j} zfv ( ut] >d a} +s :yfkgf ug{] lg0f{o u/L j} zfv !* ut] >d a} +s ;~rfng sfo{ljlw ;d] t lgdf{0f u¥of] . ;+s6sf] ;dodf ;d:of v] Kb} cfO/x] sf >ldsx?nfO{ >d a} +sn] tTsfn >d pknAw u/fpg''kg{] df cem} >d lbg ;s] sf] 5} g . clxn] >d a} +sn] >lds / >ldsn] >dsf] ] vf] hL ul//x] sf 5g\ . t''n;Lk''/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf– !* sL Kof/L k''gn] eGg''eof] – …pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] sfd lbG5 /] , v} sxf“ lbPsf] 5 . of] a] nfdf sfd ug{ kfP ef] s} a:g''kg{] lyPg .Ú hf] lvd df] Nb} ufp“d} sfdsf] vf] hLdf

lxl8/x] sf] pxf“n] ;''gfpg''eof] . sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvdaf6 hf] ufpg ;/sf/n] hf/L u/] sf] aGbfaGbL;“u} sltko dhb''/ sf] r''nf] lgle;s] sf] 5 . To:tf ljkGg >ldsx?sf] r''nf] afNg :yfgLo ;/sf/n] vfBfGg ;xof] u ub{} cfO/x] sf 5g\ . tL ljkGg >ldsx?sf] >d lbg] / b''O{ 5fssf] hf] xf] ug{ t''n;Lk''/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] tTsfn >d a} +s :yfkgf u/] sf] xf] . t/ a} +sn] >ldsx?nfO{ b''t ultdf >d lbg ;s] sf] 5} g . t''n;Lk''/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf zfvf clws[t eLdaxfb''/ vqLn] eGg''eof] – …j8f–j8fdf >ldssf] nut

;+sng eO/x] sf] 5 . tTsfn ;DalGwt j8fsf >ldsnfO{ ;DalGwt j8fn] >d lbnfpg] 5g\ .Ú pkdxfgu/kflnsfleq ;+3, kb] z / :yfgLo txn] ;~rfng ug{ nfu] sf rfn'' cfly{s jif{sf ljsf;] cfof] hgf tyf kwfgdGqL :j/f] huf/ sfo{qmd >d a} +sdf >dsf] vf] hLdf cfPsf >ldsnfO{ nufOg] pxf“‘n] atfpg''eof] . h;n] >ldsnfO{ lgs} ;xh agfpg] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . t''n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf cfof] hgfx?df >lds cefj / >ldsnfO{ >dsf] cefj gxf] ;\ af“sL # k]hdf:

cGonfO{ ;jf/Lsf ;fwgx? ;~rfngdf /f] s nufpg] lg0f{o eP klg To;sf] sfof{Gjog x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . clxn] bfªsf ahf/x?df kf;lag} ;of+} ;jf/Lsf ;fwg rln/x] sf 5g\ . laxfg kv t/sf/L / vfBfGgsf k;nx? v'Nbf ef} lts b"/ L sfod ug{ kx/L ahf/df b] lvP klg lbp“;f] df eg] kx/Lsf] pkl:ylt ;8sdf z"Go h:t} 5 . rf] s–rf] sdf s] xL kx/L b] lvP klg pgLx?n] s;} nfO{ klg hf“r / ;f] wk'5 ub} {gg\ .

To;} u/L, a} +sx?df klg ;] jfufxLsf] lgs} rfk a9\b} uPsf] 5 . ns8fpg z'?

ePsf] %) lbg laTb} ubf{ 3/leq} /x] sf gful/sx? lbgkltlbg aflx/L lg:sg] qmd a9\bf] 5 . t/ ns8fpg v's'nf] ePsf] ljifodf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L uf] ljGb l/hfn eg] sfddf s] xL ;xhtf NofPsf] t/ ns8fpgdf v's'nf] gePsf] atfpg'x'G5 .

JolQm cg'zfl;t eP dfq} sf] / f] gf;“u aRg ;lsg] eGb} ;/sf/n] eg] cg';f/ g} ns8fpgsf] kfngf ug{'kg] {df pxf“sf] hf] 8 5 . t/ lhNnfdf cfGtl/s v's'nf] agfp‘b} nu] klg aflx/L lhNnfaf6 cfpg] JolQmx?df s8fO ug{'kg] { gful/sx?sf] dfu 5 .

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(May 13, 2020)

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b[9 OR5fzlQm / ;fx;sf] vf“Frf] sf]/f]gfsf] ;fd'bflos ;+qmd0f /f]Sg uDeL/ agf}+ g] kfndf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf] b/ lgs} a9\g yfn] sf] 5 . lxhf] dfq} s"n ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof Ps;o (! k'u] sf] 5 . ha ls Ps b'O{ lbgcl3;Dd yf] / } lyof] . clxn] ;Ddsf] cj:yf x] bf{ s] xLafx] s clwsf+z ef/taf6 cfPsfx?df ;+qmd0f e] l6Psf] lyof] . kl5Nnf lbgdf 8/nfUbf] u/L a9] sf] ;+Vofsf] s"n lx:;f ef/taf6 cfpg] g] kfnLx?sf] /x] sf] 5 . clxn] ;a} eGbf w] / } ;+qmd0f kb] z kfFr / kb] z b'O{ df b] lvPsf] 5, hxfF cGo kb] zsf] t'ngfdf ef/tLo l;dfgf;Fu hf] l8Psf lhNnf w] / } 5g\ . cem kb] z @ df ;a} lhNnf ef/t;Fu} hf] l8Psf 5g\ . kb] z % sf] afFs] , slknj:t' / ?kGb] xLdf u'0ffTds?kdf ;+Vof al9/x] sf] 5 . ;LdfjtL{ If] qdf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof u'0ffTds?kdf a9\g' / la/fdL ;a} ef/tLo x'g'n] sf] / f] gfsf] cfoft ef/taf6} eO/x] sf] 5 eGg] :ki6 x'G5 . ;+Vof h'g?kdf a9] sf] 5 / ef/taf6 g] kfn l5g] {x?sf] h'g ktLIff 5, o;n] yk ;r] t / ;ts{ aGg'kg] { ;do cfPsf] ;+s] t ub{5 . ;'b"/ klZrdsf s~rgk'/ / s} nfnLdf z'?df kfFr hgfdf ;+qmd0f b] lvP klg ToxfFsf la/fdL lgsf] eP/ 3/ kmls{;s] sf 5g\ . clxn] Tof] If] qdf ;+qmd0fb/ z"Goh:t} 5 . o;sf] d'Vo sf/0f s] xf] eg] tL lhNnfsf gfsf If] qdf s8f zLn ul/Psf] 5 . of] Pp6f ljlw t xf] t/ lbuf] ;dfwfg x'Fb} g . lsgls g] kfn cfpg] ktLIffdf xhf/f} + g] kfnL ef/tdf al;/x] sf 5g\ . s] xL t ;LdfIf] qdf cfP/ cnkq k/] sf 5g\ eg] w] / } a;] s} 7fpFdf cnkq k/] sf 5g\ . casf] xfdf] 7"nf] r'gf} tL g} ef/tdf /x] sf g] kfnLx?sf] Aoj:yfkg xf] . t] ;f] d'n'saf6 j} wflgs af6f] af6} cfpg] ePsfn] pgLx? clgjfo{ Sjf/] G6fOg a:g] 5g\ . t/ ef/taf6 cj} w af6f] df klg n'lsl5kL cfO/x] sf 5g\ . clxn] slknj:t', ?kGb] xL, k;f{nufotsf lhNnfdf h'g?kdf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof a9] sf] 5, o;df kfoM ;a} ef/taf6 n'lsl5kL cfpg] x? /x] sf 5g\ . a? j} wflgs af6f] af6 cfpg] x? lgod;+ut?kdf Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] sf 5g\ / ;+qmd0f k/LIf0fdf ;xefuL ePsf 5g\ . t/ n'sLl5kL cfpg] x?sf] sf] / f] gf hfFr gx'Fbf pgLx?n] ;d'bfodf ;+qmd0f lj:tf/ ug] { vt/f /xG5 . afFs] df h;/L ;fd'bflos ;+qmd0f b] lvof] , oxL lx;fan] afFsL ;+qmldt e] l6Psf lhNnfdf klg ;+qmd0f x'g] xf] eg] g] kfndf ;+qmd0f e';sf] cfuf] ;/L km} lng] vt/f 5 . t/ clxn] ;Ddsf] ;"rgfcg';f/ afFs] afx] ssf lhNnfdf ;fd'bflos ;+qmd0fsf] cj:yf b] lvPsf] 5} g . of] r/0f eg] sf] cToGt ;hu x'g] r/0f xf] . ca ;r] t / ;ts{ /xg] eg] sf] ;fd'bflos ;+qmd0f x'g glbgs} nflu xf] . xfdf nflu ef/taf6 cfpg] g] kfnL g} ca d'Vo r'gf} tL x'g\ . ;/sf/n] o;df b'O{vfn] gLlt cl3 ;fg'{ h?/L 5 . ef/tl:yt g] kfnL b"tfjf;dfkm{t ef/t ;/sf/ / ;DalGwt kb] z ;/sf/x?nfO{ g] kfnL dhb"/ sf] Aoj:yfkgsf nflu uDeL/tfk"j{s cfux ug'{kb{5 . ;fdfGo cj:yfdf ef/tdf kl;gf aufpg] t/ ;+s6sf] a] nfdf ef/tn] vfg a:g Aoj:yfkg gug'{ ck/fw xf] . g] kfndf sf] xL klg ef/tLo cnkq k/] sf 5} gg\ . ef/tLo dhb"/ nfO{ ;d] t g] kfnn] /fxt lbPsf] 5 . ef/tdf klg ;DalGwt /f] huf/ sDkgL jf JolQmnfO{ cfkm\gf dhb"/ sf] Aoj:yfkgsf nflu cfux ul/g'k5{ . olt ubf{ub} { klg ef/tdf /f] Sg ;lsPg eg] g] kfnLx?sf] :jb] z kms{g] clwsf/ xgg ug{ ;lsb} g / /f] Sg' klg x'Fb} g . clxn] /f] Sg vf] Hbf ca} w af6f] af6 n'sLl5kL cfpFbf ;d:of eO/x] sf] 5 . To;} n] gfsfdf cfO;s] sf jf ef/tdf jf:tjd} cnkq k/] sf g] kfnLx?nfO{ ;'/ lIft?kdf b] zleq NofP/ ;DalGwt :yfgLo txsf Sjf/] G6fOgdf /fVg'k5{ . tf] lsPsf] dfkb08cg';f/ Sjf/] G6fOgdf al;;s] kl5 lkl;cf/ hfFr u/] / sf] / f] gfd'Qm /x] sf] ;'lglZrt ePkl5 dfq} pgLx?nfO{ 3/ / ;d'bfodf hfg kfpg] Aoj:yf s8fOsf ;fy nfu' ug'{k5{ . Sjf/] G6fOgsf gfddf o;cl3 ul/Psf] h:tf] u'0f:t/xLg lx;fan] a;fNg'x'Fb} g, To;} n] cem ;+qmd0f km} ng] vt/f /xG5 . /f] Nkfdf em08} ;ft xhf/ hgfnfO{ Sjf/] G6fOgdf /flvof] , Ps hgfsf] ToxL+ d[To' eof] . clxn] hfFrlagf g} 3/ k7fpg'kg] { cj:yf cfof] o:tf] ul/g'x'Gg . en} pgLx? b] zleq} af6 cfPsf lyP / Tolt vt/f ePg . t/ ef/taf6 cfpg] x?nfO{ ToxLcg';f/ /fVg] / hfFrlagf 5f8\g] sfd ul/g'x'Gg . lsgls xfdL ca cToGt ;+j] bzLn 38Ldf cfOk'u] sf 5f} + . oxL a] nfdf s] xL ubf{ ;fd'bflos ;+qmd0f z'? eof] eg] 8/nfUbf] l:ylt l;h{gf x'g] 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < To;nfO{ Jofkfl/s dfu{sf ?kdf kof] u ug{ vf] lhFb} 5 . To;sf/0f lqb] zLo ?kdf 5nkmn u/L lnk'n] s e~HofªnfO{ kof] u ug{ glbg] xf] eg] d'n'ssf] cfGbf] ngn] ;kmntf kfpg] 5 .

– /fdaxfb'/ yfkf -u[xdGqL_ g] kfn ef/t ;Ldfdf cfOk'u] sf ut s] xL lbgb] lv ef] s} , Kof;} /x] sf ;of} + g] kfnLnfO{ ;Ddfgsf ;fy :jb] z leœofP/ g] kfn kx/L, ;] gf / :jo+;] js kl/rfng u/L xf] 6n :s"n sn] hx?df Sjf/] G6fOgdf /fVg] kaGw ug{ / :jf:Yo k/LIf0f kl5 dfq} 3/, kl/jf/df hfg lbg dfu ub{5' .

– 8f= l8nf ;+uf} nf -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf 5fofF >ddGqL_ g] kfndf sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf] /y xfFSg] x?n] dfS;{jfbL ljrf/nfO{ cfkm"cg's"n x'g] /fhgLlts kl/jt{gsf] c:q dfq} agfP . xhf/f} + dflg;sf] alnbfgkl5 lgld{t ;+ljwfg / sfg'gn] jlh{t ul/;s] sf] lje] bsf/L xs{tsf] ;dy{gdf …sDo'lgi6Ú g] tf / hgkltlglw g} hf] l8g' b'ef{Uok"0f{ 5 .

– ;l/tf ltjf/L -n] vs_ cfh cfkm\g} b] z k'Ubf v'zLsf] ;Ldf 5} g . ca 3/ kl/jf/;Fu a:5' :jb] zd} kf} / v u5'{ . ef/tLo Sjf/] G6fOgdf a:bf s'g} 7"n} ck/fw u/] sf 5f} + eGg] nfYof] .

– s] zj wfdL -;'b"/ klZrd kb] z 88] Nw'/ f kz'{/ fd gu/kflnsf– * hf] ua'9fsf ef/taf6 cfPsf :yfgLo_

g]kfn–ef/taLrsf] ;Ldf ljjfb gof“ ljifo xf]Og . nfdf] ;dob]lv b'O{ b]zsf aLrdf ;Ldf ;d:of /x“b} cfPsf] 5 . g]kfndf kfOg] ef/t lj/f]wL efjgf / ;+3if{sf] 7"nf] c+z p;åf/f ul/Psf] ;Ldf cltqmd0f;“u hf]l8Psf] 5 . o;kl5 c? sf/0f cfp“5g\ . l5d]sLx?kltsf] p;sf] b[li6 nfO{ g]kfnsf] jfd tyf /fi6«jfbL cfGbf]ngdf …lj:tf/jfbÚ, …ke'TjjfbÚ tyf sltn] t …;fdfHojfbÚ sf ?kdf ;Dd pNn]v u/]sf] kfOG5 . … lj:tf/jfbÚ / …ke'TjjfbÚ ;a}eGbf a9L kof]u ul/g] zAbx? x'g\ . p;sf] b[li6sf]0f / Jojxf/nfO{ cleJoQm ug{ kof]u ul/g] oL zAbx? cg'ko'Qm klg 5}gg\ . :jo+ p;sf b[li6sf]0f / Jojxf/ g} o;sf kdf0fsf ?kdf /x]sf 5g\ . g]kfnLdflysf] ef/tsf] b[li6 ;Ldf cltqmd0f / g]kfnL e"–efusf] sAhf;“u dfq hf]l8Psf] 5}g, g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s dfldnfdf lg0ff{os x'g rfxg] p;sf] kj[lQ;“u klg hf]l8Psf] 5 . p;sf b[li6sf]0f / Jojxf/x? d"ntM p;sf ;fdl/s Pj+ cfly{s, /fhgLlts :jfy{;u“ uf“l;Psf 5g\ . lnk'n]s;Dd ;8s lgdf{0f / pb\3f6g o;sf] kl5Nnf] b[i6fGt dfq xf] . kdf0fx?n] dxfsfnL gbLsf] pb\ud :yfg lnlDkofw'/f g} xf] eG5g\ . t/ ef/tn] oL ;a} kdf0fx?nfO{ lg/Gt/ wf]tL nufp“b} cfPsf] 5 . p;n] lnlDkofw'/fb]lv sfnfkfgL;Dds} IF]qnfO{ cfkm\gf] bfaL u5{ . o;} cg'?k p;af6 gS;f;d]t ksflzt ePsf] 5 . 5 dlxgfcl3 p;af6 ksflzt gS;fsf sf/0f g]kfnL ;8sx? tfltPsf lyP . ;a}lt/af6 o;sf] Jofks lj/f]w ePsf] lyof] . g]kfnL e"–efudflysf] p;sf] cltqmd0f / sAhf ;'ljrfl/t Pj+ of]hgfa4 ?kdf x'b“ } cfPsf] 5 . sfnfkfgL If]qdf ef/tLo kmf}h rLg;“u ;g\ !(^@ df ePsf] o'4sf] a]nfb]lv a:g yfn] klg o; If]qsf] ;fdl/s / Jofkfl/s dxTjaf/] ef/t klxn]b]lv uDeL/ lyof] . lnlDkofw'/fb]lv sfnfkfgL;Ddsf] If]qnfO{ cfkm\gf] e"–efusf ?kdf b]vfpg p;n] sfnL gbLsf] d'xfg lnlDkofw'/f xf]Og lnk'n]saf6 lg:s]sf] vf]nf xf] eGg cf/De u¥of] . p;sf] ;du kof; o;nfO{ ;To ;fljt ug{df s]lGbt /x“b} cfPsf] 5 . oxL cfwf/df g]kfnsf] cltqmldt e"–efu eP/ ag]sf] lnk'n]s;Ddsf] ;8sdfu{nfO{ p;n] cfkm\gf] e"–efudf ag]sf] eg]sf] 5 . lnlDkofw'/fb]lv sfnfkfgL;Dd u/L #&) ju{ lsnf]ld6/eGbf a9L g]kfnL e"–

g]kfnn] clxn]sf] ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ s'6Lglts / /fhgLlts b'a} :t/df låkIfLo jftf{ cl3 a9fpg'k5{ . o;sf lglDt bafa l;h{gf ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . g]kfnL e"– efu ;d]l6Psf] gS;f l56f]eGbf l56f] ksflzt ug'k{ 5{ . ;Ldfdf ;'/Iff ;+oGqsf] :yfkgfnfO{ alnof] agfpg'k5{ / sf“8]tf/ nufpg kxn ug'k{ 5{ . ;d:of ;dfwfg geP cGt/f{li6«os/0f ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . ef/t ;lhn} uNg] ;Defjgf b]lvGg .

b[li6sf]0f

u 8f= cd/ lu/L

efu ef/tåf/f cltqmldt 5 . cGo ;Ldf If]qdf klg g]kfnL e"–efusf] cltqmd0f ePsf] 5 . ;Ldf If]qdf a;f]af; ug]{ g]kfnLx?n] vKg'k/]sf] kL8f t emg\ cfkm\gf] 7fp“df 5“b}5 . dfly ef/tLo b[li6sf]0f / kj[lQsf] yf]/} rrf{ ul/P klg xfdf lglDt kd'v s'/f] o; ljifodf lx+hf] g]kfnn] s] u¥of] / ca s] ug'k{ 5{ eGg] g} xf] . o;sf lglDt slDtdf klg )& ;fnkl5sf] l:yltsf] d"Nof+sg cfjZos 5 . Oltxf;df ePsf sdhf]/Lx? gs]nfP/ ;xL af6f] 7Dofpg / lx+8g\ ;Dej 5}g . /f0ff zf;gsf] cGTokl5sf] g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts Oltxf; ' sf] klg sdhf]/Lx?n] el/Psf] 5 . d'ns ;fj{ef}d;Qf, If]qLo cv08tf, /fli6«otf / /fli6«o :jfledfgsf] /Iffdf klg uDeL/ sdhf]/Lx? ePsf 5g\ . t/ g]kfnL zf;sx? cfkm\gf sdLsdhf]/Lx?nfO{ lnP/ cfTdfnf]rs kfOGgg\ . sltdf t sdhf]/Lx?nfO{ ;d]t ;an kIfsf ?kdf dxLdfdl08t ug]{ kj[lQ kfOG5 . ;Ldf cltqmd0f h:tf] alNem/xg] 3fp a9L g]kfnL zf;sdf /x]sf sdhf]/Lx?;“u ;DalGwt 5 . log} sdhf]/Lx?sf sf/0f ef/tn] kmfObf p7fof] . g]kfn cfkm\gf] e"ld cltqmldt x'b“ f klg kefjsf/L kltjfb ug{ g;Sg] l:yltdf k'Uof] . ;Ldf cltqmd0f / g]kfnL e"–efusf] sAhfsf] 7f]; kltjfb slt ePsf] 5 eg]/ x]g]{ xf] eg] )& ;fnkl5sf] l:ylt lg/fzfhgs g} b]lvG5 . hg:t/af6 ePsf ;zQm kltjfbx?nfO{ ;d]t ;/sf/x? k"h “ Ls[t u/]/ cl3 a9\g ;s]sf] kfOGg . a? o:tf kbz{g / kltjfbx? a9L bdgsf] lzsf/ ePsf 5g\ . sf]zL, u08s ;Demf}tf x'b“ } dxfsfnL ;lGw;Dd cfOk'Ubf g]kfnL zf;sx?df kfOg] /fi6«jfbsf] lrq w]/} w"ldn ePsf] b]lvG5 . g]kfnn] vKg'k/]sf] ckdfg / kL8fsf] tl:a/nfO{

o;leq} vf]lhg'k5{ . cg]sf}+ ;lGw ;Demf}tfx?n] g]kfnsf] ;fj{ef}ldstf, /fli6«otf Pj+ /fli6«o :jfledfgnfO{ uDeL/ rf]6 k'¥ofPsf 5g\ . cfh h'g ;d:of alNemPsf] 5 of] 5 bzs cl3b]lvsf] xf] . ;g\ !(%$ d} dfg;/f]j/ ofqfsf nflu lnk'n]s kf;af6 cfjthfjt ug{ ef/t / rLgsf aLrdf ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . To; otf g]kfnn] cltqmldt e"–efunfO{ lnP/ slt kltjfb u¥of] < ;d:of ;dfwfgsf lglDt 7f]; kof;x? slt eP < ef/tLo kmf}h sfnfkfgLdf a;]kl5 ;d:of ;dfwfgsf lglDt 7f]; e"ldsf slt ;Dkfbg ul/of] < ;Ldf If]qdf b]lvPsf cGo ;d:ofx? ;dfwfg ug{ slt kefjsf/L e"ldsf lgjf{x eof] < o:tf w]/} kZgx?sf] lrQ a'em\bf] pQ/ g]kfnsf ;/sf/x?;“u kfOGg . ef/tn] rfx] h:tf] l:ylt Ps ksf/n] ;w}“ aGof] . gaGbf s]xL ;d:of b]lvP . t/ nuQ} l:ylt k'gM ef/t cg'sn " x'g] u¥of] . ef/tLo cltqmd0f / x:tIf]ksf] ;a}eGbf w]/} kltjfb ug]{ sDo'lgi6x? g} ;Qfdf k'u]kl5 p:t} /x]sf] kfOPg . ;Qfsf :jfy{ ef/tLo cltqmd0f / lyrf]ldrf]nfO{ an k'Ug] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] sdhf]/L x'b“ } cfPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngdf cf/Deb]lv g} ef/tsf] e"ldsf /x\of] . )& ;fndf dfq xf]Og, To;kl5sf nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngx?df klg ef/tLo e"ldsf /x]sf] kfOG5 . /fhgLlts bnx? ef/td} a;]/ ultljlw uy]{ . sltko /fhgLlts bnsf] hGd g} ef/tLo e"lddf eof] . of] ;a} x'g' unt klg lyPg . t/ ef/tLo e"ldsf z'?b]lv g} cfkm\gf] /fli6«o :jfy{ Pj+ jr{Zj lj:tf/sf] /0fgLltaf6 8f]l/Psf] lyof] . )& ;fnkl5sf ;/sf/x? o; /0fgLltsf lgzfgfdf k/] . ef/tsf] ;xof]uljgf g r'gfj lhltG5 g t ;/sf/ agfpg / rnfpg} ;lsG5 eGg] dfgl;stfsf] lgdf{0f

ul/of] . ef/tLo gf]s/zfxx? g]kfnsf] zf;g kzf;gdf kToIf ckToIf ?kdf ;+nUg /x] . zf;sx?df ;Demf}tfjfbL rl/qsf] ljsf; eof] . ef/tLo :jfy{nfO{ kmfObf k'Ug] u/L ljleGg ;Demf}tfx? eP . /fli6«otf uf}0f ljifo h:tf] aGof] . cltqmd0fklt cf“vf lrlDnof] . /fli6«otf / hgtGqnfO{ k/:k/ uf“;]/ x]g]{ ljifodf /x]sf sdhf]/L klg o;sf lglDt lhDd]jf/ 5g\ . vf;u/L g]kfnL sf+u];sf] ef/t;“usf] ;GaGw / p;nfO{ x]g]{ b[li6sf]0fn] klg ef/tLox?nfO{ a9L :k]z kbfg u/]sf] kfOG5 . /fhf dx]Gbn] klg ;Qf :jfy{nfO{ s]Gbdf /fv]/ ef/tsf] g]kfnsf] ;fj{ef}ldstflj?4sf] ultljlwdf cf“vf lrlDnP . sfnfkfgL To;s} b[i6fGt xf] . sfnfkfgL pgsf] cf“vfdf gk/]sf] 36gf lyPg . t/ pgL df}g a;] . cfkm\gf c?nfO{ klg df}g a:g eg] . pgnfO{ cfkm\gf] zf;g hf]ufpg' lyof] . dx]GbLo /fi6«jfbsf] cfnf]rgf To;} ePsf] xf]Og . pgsf] /fi6«jfb lj/f]wfef;sf] lzsf/ dfq lyPg, bf]xf]/f] dfkb08sf] lzsf/ klg lyof] . ;Qf :jfy{ k~rfotsf] cGTokl5 klg ef/tLo :jfy{sf lj?4 pleg g;Sg] / cfkm\gf] d'ns ' sf] ;fj{ef}ldstf, ef}uf]lns cv08tf, /fli6«otf Pj+ /fli6«o :jfledfgsf] /Iff ug{ g;Sg] kj[lQsf ?kdf /x]sf] kfOG5 . clxn] b[io s]xL ablnPsf] 5, xf]Og eg] cln cl3;Dd ef/t bflxgf geP ljTof; k5{ eGg] dfgl;stf lyof] s}of}+ bnx?df . of] b[Zo cem}+ k"/} ablnPsf] 5}g . s]xL bn t clxn] klg ef/tLo :jfy{sf kjQmf h:tf nfU5g\ . eou:t dfgl;stf / b[9 OR5fzlQmsf] cefj ef/tLo kj[lQnfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] csf]{ dxTjk"0f{ sf/0f xf] . xfdL ;fgf] / sdhf]/ 5f},+ xfdL w]/} ef/t;“u lge{/ /x“b} cfPsf 5f},+ ef/t l/;fof] eg] d'ns ' cK7]/f]df k5{, xfdL l;l4G5f}+ eGg] dfgl;stfn] b[9 OR5fzlQm / ;fx;sf] ljsf; g} x'g lbPg . o;af6 pb]snfUbf] u/L bAa"kgsf] ljsf; eof] / h] eg] klg xj;\ eGg yflnof] . ;/sf/x? ;fx;k"js { cfkm\gf s'/f ef/t;dIf /fVg g;Sg] eP . ljGtL / cg'/f]w p;n] g;'Gg] eof] . ;fx;k"js { cf/Deb]lv g} cfkm\ gf s'/f /fVg ;s]sf] eP o:tf] l:ylt cfpg] lyPg . ef/t;“u ;dfgtfsf cfwf/df ;DaGwsf] lgdf{0f x'g} ;s]g . af“sL # k]hdf===

lrTsf/ / ;/sf/ † sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] dxfdf/Lklt nfrf/L ks6 ub} { ns\8fpgn] dfq} ;a} 7Ls kf5f} {+ eGg] ;f] Rg' lg/Lxtfsf] k/fsfi7f xf] . lgoGq0fsf nflu ns8fpg Pp6f pkfo xf] , w] / } ljsNkdWo] . ns8fpg ;kmn ePdf dxfdf/L km} lngaf6 /f] lsg ;S5 . t/ ;/sf/L ns8fpg ;kmn x'g;Sg] ;Defjgf /x] g . ef/tn] pt} / g] kfnn] ot} Ps csf] { b] zsf gful/ssf] Joj:yfkg ug] { ;xdlt tf] l8;Sof] . ptf uPsf÷/x] sf g] kfnLx?nfO{ a6'n] / / nv] 6] / l;dfgfdf NofP/ g] kfnlt/ n3fg{ yfln;Sof] . cem} klg xfdL 7'NbfOsf] lbn 7"nf] 5, cGofo ub} {g, cflQg'kb} {g eg] / a:g] xf] eg] latfp“5 . lrlgof“x? g] kfnleq} cfP/ l;+xb/af/ cufl8 kbz{g ub} { g] kfn kx/Ldfly xftkft ug] {, PstkmL{?kdf ;u/dfyfsf] prfO gfk] / cfkm\gf] eGg] / ef/t ;/sf/n] g] kfnL e"ld lnk'n] sdf ;8s agfP/ pb\3f6g u/] / Totfsf g] kfnLx? n3fg] { ;do ;“u} kg'{ ;+of] u dfq} gx'g klg ;S5 . s'g} Ps l5d] sLsf] ;xf/f kfp“bf lalQs} cfkm\g} gful/sklt lgd{d ag] sf] glthf xf] of] .

3/leq} sf] ;d:of klxn] ;dfwfg u/] / clg aNn aflx/lt/ x] / ] sf] eP o:tf] b'/ fj:yf cfp“b} gYof] . g] kfnsf] nfrf/L / sdhf] / Lsf] kmfObf p7fP b'a} l5d] sLn] . kfn} kfnf] xh'/ dfly uh'/ yk] / hbf} ub} { Hofnf dfUg hfg] u/] sfn] latfPsf x'g\ b'a} a/fh'n] . sf+u] ;nufotsf khftGq -nf] stGq_ jfbLnfO{ ef/tk/:t, ;fydf cd] l/sf / o'/ f] k;lxt . clg sDo'lgi6sf gfddf /fhgLlt ug] {x?nfO{ rLgk/:t ;Demg] rng 5 g] kfndf . t/ b'a} df ljrng cfO;s] sf] 5 w] / } . htfaf6 kmfObf x'G5 pt} nsf] { nfUg] sf] sdL ePg . rLg k/:t / ef/tk/:t b'a} df Odfg 5} g, To;} n] klg rLg / ef/tn] ljZjf; ub} {gg\ / e/ kb} {gg\ elgG5 . lrlgof“ /fi6«klt g] kfn cfp“bf klg klxn] ef/t uP/, Tot} enfs';f/L u/] / , To;kl5 aNn otf cfPsf x'g\ . g] kfnL g] tfx? ;+ljwfg;efdf otf afemfafem ubf{ ef/tLo kwfgdGqL g/] Gb df] bL rLg ed0fdf uP/ pt} s'/ f ldnfP . clg k~rfotsfnb] lv g} sfnfkfgLdf SofDk v8f u/] / a;] sf] ef/tn] hf] hxf“ a:of] , Tof] hldg p;} sf] eGg yfNof] . g] kfnL /fhgLlt / g] tfx?nfO{ ;3fPsf] ;fjf“sf] Jofh ;lxt c;'Nof] . g] kfnleqsf]

/fhgLlt vNalnPsf] / sf] / f] gfsf] sx/df cNdlnPsf] b] Vbf lalQs} cfkm\gf] sfd kmQ] u¥of] ef/tn] / r'gf} tL lbof] rLgn] klg . o:tf] sfd ef] ln klg ug] {5g\ ;a} n] , g] kfnL /fhgLltsf] d} bfgdf s': tL v] Ng] g] tfn] hf] zdf xf] z u'dfPdf . g] kfnL hgtfn] cfkm\gf] ;/sf/ eGg] , dfGg] , ljZjf; ug] { / e/kg] { cj:yf g/x] df . s'g} Pp6f b] zsf] ;xf/flagf cfkm"nfO{ rflxg] cfxf/f h'6fpg klg g;Sg] g] kfnsf] a] ;xf/fkgaf6 kl/lrt 5g\ ;a} . o'/ f] k, cd] l/sf, ef/t / rLgn] g] kfnLnfO{ bof u/] / bfg lbg] u/] sf x} gg\ . g] kfnsf] sdhf] / L / nfrf/Laf6 kmfObf p7fpg pBt 5g\ ;a} d2tsf gfddf . d2t dfu] / } hLjg rnfpg pBt g] kfnsf] k/lge{/ ka[lQn] slt w] / } sdhf] / agfP5 / abgfd u/fP5 eGg] s'/ fsf] P] gf b] vfOlbof] sf] / f] gfn] . ljZjel/ hxf“ klg g] kfnLx? k'u] sf 5g\, ToxL+ ktfl8t / kLl8t 5g\ . c;}x\o eof] ca . ljrNnLdf k/] sf g] kfnLsf lrTsf/ ;'g] / e/f] ;f eg] { sf] xL /x] g . sltko vf8L d'n'sn] ltdf gful/s n} hfp eGbf gNofpg] , ltd} ljdfg:yn;Dd xfdLn] k'¥ofOlbG5f+} eGbf klg x'G5, /fV5f} +, lhDdf lnG5f} + eGg] ;/sf/ ePg ePg . g] kfns} l;dfgfdf /f] lsP/ g] kfnlt/ kms] {/ ?“b} u/] sf g] kfnLsf k'sf/ ;'g] / pksf/ ug] { ;/sf/ /x] g . /fhgLlt / ;Qfsf] n'5fr'“8Lsf gfddf cfk;df df/fdf/ ug] {x? dfq} /x] 5g\ . ;Qf / zlQmsf] gzfn] bzf lgTofPsf] a'em] gg\ . tLgj6} ;/sf/ cfk;df ldn] / Joj:yfkg ug{lt/ nfu] gg\ . l;+xb/af/ cufl8sf] cfqmd0f / lnk'n] s cltqmd0f t k/lge{/ /fhgLlts} pkh x'g\ . ljgfzsf/L /fhgLltsf lj/QmnfUbf o:tf w'g ;'Gg] /fhgLlts g] t[Tj b] lvPg, e] l6Pg . s'i6 / Ifo /f] u nfUb} df dl/GgYof] . sf] xL e] l6P ufp“af6 k/} /flvGYof] klxn] . cf} iflw alg;s] kl5 ha pkrf/ ;xh eof] , ta k/ kG5fpg'kb} {g / 3/d} a;] / lgsf] kfg{ ;lsG5 clxn] . s'i6 / Ifo /f] unfO{ kfksf] kl/0ffd dflgGYof] .

To:t} eGg yflnPsf] 5 clxn] sf] / f] gfsf] dxfdf/LnfO{ klg . sf] / f] gf nfUb} df klg dl/Gg, sfnn] s'/ ] / ga;] sf] eP . olt s'/ f t lgsf] eP/ kms] {sfn] klg atfPsf 5g\ . t/ ufp“3/df l5g{ rflx“ lbOGg . cf} iflw kQf gnfu'~h] n o:tf] ug'{kg] { afWotf xf] nf . c? /f] ueGbf sf] / f] gf

efO/;sf] dxfdf/L km} lng] b/ cln w] / } /x] sf] n] . lgoGq0f ug{ ljZjel/sf j} 1flgsx? nfluk/] sf 5g\ . cf} iflw kQf nfu] sf] 5} g cem} . k/LIf0fd} 5g\ . ha cf} iflw kQf nfUnf, ta;Dd hf] lug' a'l4dfgL x'G5 . l/;fP/ sfd nfUb} g, s;} nfO{ ;/fk] / klg x'“b} g . cfkm\gf] Hofg, kl/jf/ / ufp“ hf] ufpg c?sf] e/ gkg'{ g} pQd pkfo x'g ;S5 . x/] s ufp“ / ahf/df ljBfno;lxt hlt ;fj{hlgs ejg 5g\, tL ;a} nfO{ ;'/ Iff Pj+ k/LIf0f u[x -Sjf/] G6fOg_ df kl/0ft u/f} +, u/fp“ . ljb] zaf6 n'sLl5kL cfPsf cfkm\gf ufp“ 7fp“sf dfG5] nfO{ tf] lsPsf] ;do;Dd ToxL /fvf} + . hf] h'g 3/sf] ;b:o xf] , p;nfO{ p;} sf kl/jf/n] vfgf k'¥ofpg\, ;'/ Iffsf ;a} pkfo ckgfP/ . h;sf] 3/df vfgf v'jfpg] jf k'¥ofpg] cj:yf 5} g, ;f] xL ufp“sf hgtf ldn] / kfn} –kfnf] v'jfP/ arfpg\ . cfxf/f h'6fpg g;Sg] kl/jf/sf ;b:onfO{ a] ;xf/f gagfp“ . ;/sf/L jf bftfn] lbPsf /fxt lbOg'kg] { klg ltgLx?nfO{ xf] . h;n] kx'‘“rsf e/df /fxt nu] , ltgLx?n] lkmtf{ u/] / cfkm" Odfgbf/ / ;Hhg ePsf] ÷/x] sf] kl/ro lbg] / klxn] u/] sf kfksf] kfolZrt ug] { df} sf klg oxL xf] . tLy{ wfP/, at a;] / , dlGb/df e] 6L r9fP/, kl08t af] nfP/ k'/ f0f k9fP/, kfk kvflnb} g . ufp“ lsgf/s} Sjf/] G6fOgdf ;] jf k'¥ofP k'U5 . c? kfk u/] sf] eP klg kvflnG5, k'0o ldN5 . l;dfgfdf s] xL xhf/ ;'/ IffsdL{ /fv] / /f] Sb} df 5] lsGg eGg] s'/ f a'em] gg\ ;/sf/n] . Ps÷b'O{ ;o / xhf/sf] s'/ f k/] g of] . nfvf} + hgtf cf] Ol/Pnfg\ / cfkt cfOnfUnf eGg] lt/ ;f] r] gg\ . sf] / f] gfsf] ;d:of ;lhn} kf/ nfU5, b'a} l5d] sL -dflns_ n] ;fy / ;xof] u u5{g\ eGg] edd} /x] . ;w} em} nf] kf¥of] ef/tn] / ptf /x] sf g] kfnLnfO{ l;dfgfdf NofP/ g] kfnlt/} n3f¥of] . g] kfnleq cfO;s] sf cfkm\gf gful/snfO{ cfkm";Sbf] Joj:yfkg ug{lt/ nfUg' eGbf l;dfgfdf nu] / lgn{Hh tl/sfn] ljhf] u b] vfpg slQ ;+sf] r dfg] gg\ xfdf /fhgLlts bn / ;/sf/n] . o:tf] lgn{Hhtfsf] klg s'g} cf} iflw x'‘b} g . tLgyl/ ;/sf/ / /fhgLlts bnsf] gfËf] kg ===Ug] nfO{ eGbf b] Vg] nfO{ nfh eg] h:t} ePsf] 5 . To;} n] klg hgtfn] ca cfkm} Joj:yfkg ug{'kg] {

u gf/fo0fk;fb kf}8]n lbg cfP . hgtfsf s/ª ef“Rg] s/ c;'Ng / sfg'gsf sf] / f{ a;f{pgsf nflu dfq ;/sf/ /x] 5g\ eGg] kf/] . cfktdf k/] sf a] nfdf p4f/, pksf/ / pkrf/sf nflu /x] g5g\ eGg] df} sf kLl8tx?nfO{ lbg' x'“b} gYof] , lbP . sf+u] ;, sDo'lgi6, /fkkf, h;kf, hgdf] rf{, ;femf / ljj] szLn cflb /fhgLlts bn / g] tfsf] ljj] s pbflËof] . ;Qfdf /x] sfn] s] xL u/] g, gfk] g, d} n] eP ;a} 7Ls kfy] {+ eg] / km'lt{ ug{} k/] g . v'aL eP aflx/} a;] / u/] klg x'G5, dxfjL/ k'gn] em} + . of] b] zsf nflu rflxg] dfG5] sf] x'g\ < ;/sf/ / ljkIfdf /x] / hlt vfP klg slxNo} gc3fpg] cu:tL g] tf ls aflx/} /x] / , /fli6«o cfljisf/ s] Gb vf] n] / ljktdf ;3fpg] dxfjL/ k'g < ;f] Rgkg] { agfPsf] 5 ;a} nfO{ . kfn} kfnf] ;Qfdf uPsf /fhgLlts bn / g] tfx?n] gug'{kg] { sfd u/] s} n] clxn] of] cfkt cfOnfu] sf] xf] . o:tf cfktaf6 pDsfpg] pkfo ePsf] sf] xL b] lvPg, e] l6Pg . df} sf kfP n'6\g] , 7Ug] , b] z s+ufn agfP/ cfkm" wgL aGg] WofpGgafx] s c? s] xL a'l4 /x] g5 . kf0f / kbaf6 ;“u;“u} d'Qm x'g vf] Hg] , cfo{3f6df gk'Ubf;Dd zlQmd} /xg rfxg] ePkl5 aGb} g b] z / ;'lgb} g hgtfsf lrTsf/ . tLgyl/ ;/sf/ eg] sf t hgtf em'Sofpg] cfsf/sf ksf/ dfq} /x] 5g\ eGg] kf/] s] xL kflnsfn] u/] sf ;sf/fTds sfdnfO{ 5f8] / . sf] / f] gfsf] sx/sf a] nf ;/sf/sf] la/f] w / ;dy{gsf gfddf, rLg / ef/tn] x] k] sf / r] k] sf ljifodf, ;8sdf cfh s/fpg] x? cln lbgkl5 x/fpg] 5g\ . s;} n] klg s] xL gfKg] x} gg\, 5} gg\ . Pp6fsf] ;xf/f lnP/ csf{sf] lj/f] w ug] {x?n] cfkm"nfO{ rflxg] cfxf/f h'6fpg] d] nf] u/] sf x'g\ . npaudelg@gmail.com

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sdfO 5} g . tnj glbP pgLx?sf] 3/ rnfpg ;d:of, lbg] xf] sdfO 5} g . ;a} nfO{ ;Dks{df /fv] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . afOs ;le{; lbg yfn] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sfcg';f/ cfly{s jif{ ;lsg c;f/ cfPsf] n] lx;fjlstfj ug{ yfNg'k5{ . :6s df] 6/;fOsn s6fP/ 6fu] {6 k'Ug] ;Defjgf o; jif{ x/fof] .

5'6 tyf ;'ljwf lbgsf nflu clxn] ;Dd sDkgLn] s'g} n] 6/ lbPsf] 5} g . … ns8fpg nDAofpg' eGbf ;d:ofsf] ;dfwg lgsfNg'k5{Ú– O~rfh{ ;ndfgLn] eGg'eof] – …ca zf] ?d aGb ug{ ;lsb} g .Ú pxf“sfcg';f/ sd{rf/L ef] s} /xg] cj:yf cfof] . df] 6/;fOsn nu] sfx?n] klg ;] jf gkfPsf] u'gf;f] u5{g\ . Ps} lbg vf] Nbf eL8 x'G5 eg] klg zf] ?dx?nfO{ kfnf] u/] / eP klg df] 6/;fOsnsf ufxsnfO{ ;] jf lbg'kg] { ;ndfgL atfpg'x'G5 . k] zf yfn] sf] tLg jif{ laTb} 5 . l6leP; jfO{ssf] zf] ?d Go" >] i7 OG6/kfOh] h 3f] / fxL–!% sf ;'dg >] i7nfO{ 7"n} rf] 6 Joxf] g'{k¥of] . ev{/ } ult lng nfu] sf] Joj;fo nfdf] aGbn] c:tJo:t 5 . pxf“sfcg';f/ sf/f] af/ eGbf af“Rg] 7"nf] s'/ f xf] . ca aGb u/] / dfq} af“lrG5 eGg] b] lvGg . …a} +s Uof/] G6Lsf] Dofb uof] Ú– >] i7n] eGg'eof] – …aGbsf] cjlwsf] Jofh s;/L ltg] { <Ú pxf“sfcg';f/ k'/ fgf] df] 8nsf afOs 5g\ . ltgnfO{ lkmtf{ ug{ ldNb} g . laqmL gu/] cfkm\g} yfKnf] df cfp“5 . si6d/nfO{

;le{; lbg g;Sbf l/;fPsf 5g\ . 3/df 6] G;g} 6] G;gn] a:g' eGbf dfs] {6df ;ts{ ckgfO{ sfd ubf{ xn'sf] xf] nf . …b'O{ ;o a9L afOs :6s 5Ú– nlnt OG6/kfOh] h xf] 08f zf] ?dsf nlnt >] i7n] eGg'eof] – …leq /fVof t aRof xf] nfg\, 3fdkfgLn] e] 6fPsf v'OlnP/ yf] qf b] lvg nfUof 5g\ .Ú pxf“sfcg';f/ l;hg cfpg} nfUbf aGb ug'{k¥of] . P;OO ;s] sf ljBfyL{n] clws afOs tyf :s'6L lsGy] . c?nfO{ klg b'O{kf+u] ;jf/L ;fwg lbglbg} rflxG5 . clt cfjZos ;] jfdf k5{ . gof“ jif{;“u} sf] ckm/df w] / } jfOs laqmL ul/GYof] . ca klg lgdf{0fsf sfd, ;/sf/L sfof{no, pBf] ux? v'Ng] xf] eg] afOs clgjfo{ 5 . To;} n] klg ;'/ Iff ;ts{tf Jofks ?kdf ckgfpg] / ;] jf ;'rf?sf] ljsNk 5} g . …/f] s] / dfq} n] ;dfwfg lbG5 eGg] cj:yf /x] gÚ– pT;j c6f] kfln lx/f] jfOs zf] ?dsf ;~rfns e'jg kf] v] nn] eGg'eof] – …ca nlDaof] eg] u/L vfg] ju{nfO{ csf] { tgfj cfp“5 .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ 7\ofSs} olt ;do aGb eGg] 5} g . clglZrt eljion] dfG5] x?nfO{ emg\ lbSs agfPsf] 5 . …ca cfkm} Dofg] h ub} { cl3 a9\g] xf] Ú– kf] v] nn] eGg'eof] – …o;kl5 ;+qmd0f x'Gg eGg] Uof/] G6L gePsf] s'/ f rfOgfn] b] vfO;Sof] .Ú pxf“sfcg';f/ ca k'/ fg} z} nLn] ;Dej 5} g . /f] u cfpg] , alNemg] rln/xg ;S5 . To;f] ubf{ dlxgf} + jiff} {+;Dd sf] / f] gf /f] unfO{ klv{P/ Joj;fo aGb ug{ ;lsb} g .

/f]Nkfdf ;ft xhf/ k/LIf0flagf 3/ lkmtf{ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf /f] Nkf, #) j} zfv . lhNnfsf ljleGg Sjf/] G6fOgdf /flvPsf dflg;nfO{ :jf:Yo k/LIf0flagf g} wdfwd 3/ k7fOPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf ljleGg Sjf/] G6fOdf /flvPsf ;ft xhf/ ;ft ;o @! ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ sf] / f] gf k/LIf0flagf g} 3/ k7fOPsf] xf] . sf] / f] gf k/LIf0f ug] { ls6 cefj ePkl5 Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] sfnfO{ :jf:Yo hf“r gu/L 3/ k7fpg yflnPsf] j8f g+= $ sf cWoIf gj/fh cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] . …lhNnf aflx/af6 cfPsfx?nfO{ !$ lbg Sjf/] G6fOgdf /fv] / Ps ;ftf 3/df ;] Nkm cfO;f] n] zgdf /xg eg] sf 5f} +Ú– cfrfo{n] eGg'eof] . sf] / f] gf efO/; cf/l86L ls6 cefj ePkl5 ;fdfGo :jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/L 3/ k7fOPsf] hg:jf:Yy kd'v clgn s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . ns8fpg cjlwe/ sf7df8f} +nufot cGo :yfgaf6 xhf/f} + dhb'/ lhNnf cfPsf lyP . sf] le8 –!( sf] cfz+sfdf ;f] djf/;Dd @* xhf/ cf7 ;o *& hgfsf] ;fdfGo hf“r ul/Psf] 5 . Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o &^ Sjf/] G6fOg a] 8 /x] sf] /f] Nkfdf xfn;Dd Ps ;o *& dlxnf / b'O{ ;o (@ k'?if Sjf/] G6fOgdf /x] sf] lhNnf kzf;gn] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . d+unjf/ dfq} tLg ;o !) hgf 3/

b[9=== a? p ;w}+ …7"NbfOÚ aGof] .

Pp6f ;fj{ef}d d'ns ' nfO{ cfkm\gf] kfGt h:t} 7fGof] . cf“vf h'wfP/ ;+jfb ug]{ ;fx; g]kfnL zf;sx?df b]lvPg . eofqmfGt dflg;stf :jfledfgk"js { pleg / cufl8 a9\gsf lglDt uDeL/ afws aGof] . hf]lvd df]Ng' eGbf df}g a:g' g} plrt 7flgof] . ljzfn d'ns ' sf] gfs}dl' g a;]/ / To;sf cg]sg kxf/ vk]/ klg d'ns ' x? To;sf] kltjfb ub}{ :jfledfgk"js { af“r]sf 5g\ eGg] b[i6fGtaf6 g]kfnn] l;Sg} ;s]g . cln kl5 cfkm}n] cl3 ;f/]sf] c;+nUg k//fi6« gLltdf klg g]kfn v/f] pqg ;s]sf] kfOGg . /fli6«otf;“u ;DalGwt ljifodf bnx?sf aLrdf ;dfg wf/0ff gaGg' klg ef/tLo ultljlwx?nfO{ an k'Ug] csf]{ uDeL/ sf/0f xf] . /fli6«otf Pj+ :jfledfg;“u hf]l8Psf ljifodf klg km/s– km/s x]/fOx? /x“b} cfP . o;af6 an ldRofO“ ug]x{ ?nfO{ ;xof]u k'Ug' :jfefljs lyof] . ef/tn] o;af6 kz:t

/fxt sf] ifdf g]skfåf/f ;jf b'O{ nfv kbfg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

3f] / fxL, #) j} zfv . ns8fpg %! cf} + lbg k'u] sf] 5 . o;nfO{ Jofj;flos hLjgsf] klxnf] / ;a} eGbf kL8fbfoL If0f ePsf] /fKtf] c6f] OlGlhlgol/ª ahfh zf] ?d 3f] / fxLsf ;~rfns anb] j of] uL atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ Jofj;flos If] qdf csNkgLo / clglZrt aGbsf] ;fdgf ug'{k/] sf] 5 . …csf] { df] 8n cfof] eg] oxf“sf] laSb} gÚ– of] uLn] eGg'eof] – …a] r] sf df] 6/;fOsnsf] k} ;f emfg{ ;lsPsf] 5} g .Ú pxf“sfcg';f/ ns8fpg z'? x'“bf lnPsf r] ssf] klg e'QmfgL x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . ls:tf a'emfpg] x?nfO{ dfUg ;lsPsf] 5} g . :6s afOs s] ug] { lrGtf 5 . sd{rf/Lsf] Joj:yfkg s;/L ug] {nufot ;a} lsl;dsf ;d:of @# jif{df klxnf] rf] l6 cfP . dlxg} lkR5] h;f] PS;r] ~h sfo{qmd ug] { 3f] / fxL ;lxb u] 6glhs /x] sf] zf] ?d em08} b'O{ dlxgfb] lv ns 5 . r} t / j} zfvdf s'g} klg sfo{qmd u/] g . …b} lgs ;ftb] lv !@ ah] ;Dd eP klg zf] ?d vf] Ng'k5{Ú– of] uLn] eGg'eof] – …To;f] gu/] ca ;lsb} g .Ú em08} tL;hgf a9L sd{rf/L sfo{/ t zf] ?dn] ca s;/L rnfpg] eg] / a} 7s sn u/] sf] 5 . 6'6km'6 ePsf] , df] lan ;lsPsf] , PlS;8] G6 k/] sf] va/ ufxsaf6 cfO/x] sf 5g\ . laqmL ePsf df] 6/;fOsnsf] ;] jf ;'ljwf klg lbg ;lsPsf] 5} g . aGb cl3 lnPsf r] s ;6] sf 5} gg\ . s;} sf] l;Ug] r/ ldNb} g, sltsf] vftfdf k} ;f 5} g . pxf“sfcg';f/ ;a} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg zf] ?d v'n] kl5 dfq} ;Dej 5 . ptf >] i7 c6f] df] afOn 3f] / fxL ofdfxf zf] ?dsf O~rfh{ nSsL ;ndfgL cfkm";“u eGg] s'/ f s] xL gePsf] atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ s'g} Pp6f ;d:of eP kf] atfpg', ;a} lt/af6 cfkt cfpg nfUof] . aGbn] pknlAw ePsf] Pp6f ljifo klg b] lvb} g . ofdfxsf zf] / dx? 3f] / fxL;lxt, l8«dNof08 t'n;Lk'/ / lgnsdn 6] «8;{ ndxL s'g} klg rn] sf 5} gg\ . Toxf“ sfo{/ t tL; hgf a9L sd{rf/Lx? 5g\ . pgLx? ;a} km';{bdf 5g\ . zf] ?dsf]

kmls{Psf 5g\ eg] !& hgf ylkPsf 5g\ . /f] Nkf gu/kflnsfsf] !) Sjf/] G6fOg a] 8df tLg dlxnf / ;ft k'?if a;] sf 5g\ . d+unjf/ Ps ;o !@ 3/ kmls{Psf 5g\ . yjfª ufpFkflnsfdf b'O{ ;o gf} Sjf/] G6fOg a] 8 /x] sfdf @* dlxnf / #) k'?if a;] sf 5g\ . @$ hgf 3/ kmls{Psf 5g\ .

To:t} ;f] djf/;Dd / lhNnfsf ljleGg Sjf/] G6fOgaf6 ;ft xhf/ ;ft ;o @! hgf 3/ kmls{Psf] :jf:y sfof{nosf tYofÍ ;xfos c?0f le6'n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . clxn] ;Dd lhNnfe/ cfO;f] n] zgdf /flvPsf !# hgf 3/ kmls{;s] sf] tyf cGo kf“rhgfnfO{ cfO;f] n] zgdf /flvPsf] :jf:Yy sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . ef/taf6 cfPsfsf] l/kf] 6{ g] u] l6e ef/taf6 cfPsf c3f{vf“rLsf Ps ;o !@ hgfsf] ] lkl;cf/ l/kf] 6{ g] u] l6e cfPsf] 5 . g] kfn / ef/tsf] l;dfgf gf} tgxjfsf] Sjf/] G6fOgdf @^ lbg a;] / cfPsf pgLx?nfO{ lhNnfsf :yfgLo ;/sf/n] cfkm"x?n] agfPsf Sjf/] G6fOgdf /fv] sf lyP . dfnf/fgL ufp“kflnsfsf] Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] sf (@ / ;lGwvs{ gu/kflnsfsf] Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] sf @) hgfsf] lkl;cf/ hf“rsf] glthf g] u] l6e cfPsf] lhNnf c:ktfnsf kd'v 8f= slkn uf} tdn] atfpg'eof] .

kmfObf p7fof] . /fhgLlts zlQmx?aLrdf v]Ng' / cfkm\gf /0fgLltx?sf] sfof{Gjog ug'{ p;sf] ceLi6 aGof] . p;sf ultljlwx? slxNo} uf]Ko /x]gg\ . a? …;"Id Joj:yfkgÚ sf] tx;Dd cf]ln{P . p;sf kof;x? cfh klg hLljt 5g\ . cfwf/ /x];Dd oL kof;x? /lx/xg]5g\ . Ps ke'Tjsf/L zlQmsf ?kdf p;n] cfkm\gf] e"ldsf ;Dkfbg ug{ vf]H5 g} . cGo zlQmzfnL d'ns ' x? klg o:tf] ul/g} /x]sf 5g\ . d"n s'/f] ;DalGwt d'ns ' x? s;/L lx+8g\ ] eGg] xf] . ;Qf:jfy{ / eofqmfGt dfgl;stfaf6 d'Qm geO{, /Fli6«otf / hgtGq 5'6o\ fpg} g;lsg] ljifo x'g\ eGg] ljifodf :ki6 b[li6sf]0f lgdf{0f gu/L / /fhgLlts bnx?df /fli6«otf;“u ;DalGwt ljifodf ;dfg wf/0ff gagfO{ ;Ldf cltqmd0f ;DaGwL ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsGg . ;d:of ;dfwfgsf lglDt b[9 OR5fzlQm / ;fx;;lxt cufl8 a9\g cfjZos 5 .

kl/l:yltn] oxL eG5 . la/f]w / ;Djfbsf] cfux gS;f ksfzgkl5 klg ePs} xf] . ;g\ @)!% df lnk'n]snfO{ Jofkfl/s gfsfsf ?kdf kof]u ug{ ef/t / rLgaLr ePsf] ;xdltklt klg g]kfnn] cfkm\ gf] ;/f]sf/ JoQm u/]s} xf] . cflv/ ;d:of a9]sf] a9\o} 5 . lsg < xfdf] e"ldsf sdhf]/ eP/ . g]kfnn] clxn]sf] ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ s'6Lglts / /fhgLlts b'a} :t/df låkIfLo jftf{ cl3 a9fpg'k5{ . o;sf lglDt bafa l;h{gf ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . g]kfnL e"–efu ;d]l6Psf] gS;f l56f]eGbf l56f] ksflzt ug'k{ 5{ . ;Ldfdf ;'/Iff ;+oGqsf] :yfkgfnfO{ alnof] agfpg'k5{ / sf“8]tf/ nufpg kxn ug'k{ 5{ . ;d:of ;dfwfg geP cGt/f{li6«os/0f ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . ef/t ;lhn} uNg] ;Defjgf b]lvGg . xfdL k5fl8 kms{g} g;Sg] l:yltdf cfOk'us ] f 5f}+ . ;a}sf] ;dfwg wf/0ff / Pstfa4 kof;af6 ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;Dej 5 . o:tf] kl/l:yltsf] lgdf{0f klg ePsf] 5 .

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cf/l86L kf]h]l6e b]lvPsfsf] sf]/f]gf l/kf]6{ g]u]l6e Ko'7fg, #) j} zfv -o';_– cf/l86L l/kf] 6{df b'O{hgfsf] kf] h] l6e b] lvPsf JolQmdf sf] / f] gf gePsf] k'li6 ePsf] 5 . :jf:Yo sfof{no Ko'7fgsf cg';f/ cf/l86Ldf kf] h] l6e b] lvP klg lk;Lcf/ k/LIf0fdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f gb] lvPsf] xf] .

Ko'7fg gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ l:yt l;4fy{ xndf /x] sf b'O{hgfdf cf/l86L hf“r ubf{ kf] h] l6e b] lvPsf] lyof] . cf/l86Ldf kf] h] l6e b] lvPkl5 b'O{hgf;lxt #( hgfsf] :jfj e} / xjf k7fOPsf] lyof] . k7fOPsf ;a} :jfjdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f gb] lvPsf] :jf:Yo sfof{no Ko'7fgsf kd'v ljzfn ;'j] bLn] atfpg'eof] .

Ko'7fg gu/kflnsf j8f g+= $ lah'jf/ v] nd} bfgdf agfOPsf] Sjf/] G6fOgdf /flvPsf] lyof] . pgLx?dWo] Pshgf sf7df8f+} / Pshgf DofUbLaf6 cfPkl5 Sjf/] G6fOgdf /flvPsf] xf] . o:t} uf} d'vL ufp“kflnsfn] lgdf{0f u/] sf] Sjf/] G6fOgdf a:b} cfPsf @* hgf / Ko'7fg gu/kflnsfsf] Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] sf !! hgf u/] / hDdf #( hgfsf] klg l/kf] 6{ g] u] l6e cfPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

a'6jn, #) j} zfv . sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f /f] syfd ug{ ltnf] Qdf gu/kflnsfn] :yfkgf u/] sf] ksf] k Joj:yfkg sf] ifdf g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ ltnf] Qdf gu/ sld6Ln] b'O{ nfv @) xhf/ b'O{ ;o %) ?k} of“ ;xof] u kbfg u/] sf] 5. /fxt /sdsf] r] s g] skf ltnf] Qdf gu/ sld6L cWoIf df] xg rfkfufO{+ / ;lrj nId0f vgfnn] d+unjf/ gu/ kd'v jf;'b] j l3ld/] nfO{ kbfg ug'{ePsf] xf] .

To; cj;/df cWoIf rfkfufO{+n] gu/sf kf6L{ ;b:ox?sf] tkm{af6 sf] / f] gf /f] syfd ug{ ltnf] Qdf gu/kflnsfsf] sf] ifdf ;xof] u ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …ljZje/ km} lnPsf]

sf] / f] gf dxfdf/L /f] syfd ug{ xfdf] kf6L{ gu/ ;/sf/;“u xft] dfnf] u/] / cl3 al9/x] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg' eof] . gu/kd'v jf;'b] j l3ld/] n] o;cl3 g} /fxt sf] ifdf (% nfv ?k} of“ gub ;xof] u kfKt ePsf] / tLg xhf/ cf7 ;ohgfnfO{ /fxt ljt/0f ul/;lsPsf] atfpg'eof] . g] skf ltnf] Qdf gu/df lqmofzLn rf/ xhf/ rf/ ;o kf“r kf6L{ ;b:ox?dWo] kTo] saf6 %) ?k} of“ kg] { u/L pQm /fxt /sd kbfg ul/Psf] g] skf gu/ sfof{no ;b:o dLgk;fb kf] v] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . r] s x:tfGt/0fsf] qmddf g] skf ltnf] Qdf gu/ O~rfh{ Zofd v/] n, ;xO~rfh{ j] b lu/Lnufot kf6L{ sfo{stf{sf] pkl:ylt lyof] .

cfhsf] kZg M ns8fpgdf x'g] n}+lus lx+;f /f]Sg s] ug{'knf{ < ;+uLt clwsf/L M k'?if / dlxnf b'a}hgfn] Psn] csf{nfO{ x]g{] gh/ / Aojxf/df kl/jt{g Nofpg'k5{ . dx] z s] IfqL M cfkm\gf] JolQmut Ifdtfdf ;sf/fTds kl/jt{g Nofpg lgtfGt cfjZos 5 . ;fy} k'?if, dlxnf / t] ;f] lnËLdf klg ;fdflhs tj/af6 ;dfg Jojxf/ x'g h?/L xf] nf . /, n} lËs lx+;fla?4 pko'Qm sfg'gL sf/jfxLsf] Joj:yf x'g'k5{ . gjLg zdf{ M ;fFlRrs} n} +lus lx+;fsf] ks[lt s:tf] xf] kQf nufO sfg'gL bfo/fdf NofO{ cj:yf x] / ] / ;fdflhs alx:sf/;Dd ug{'kb{5 . /d] z e08f/L M dlxnfx?dfly x'g] cTofrf/df cem} klg sdL ePsf] 5} g . vf;u/L ns8fpgsf] a] nfdf kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?af6 g} of} g lx+;fsf 36gfx? aflxl/Psf 5g\ . olb tkfOFdf n} lËs lx+;f ePsf] dx;'; ePdf t'?Gt kx/Ldf va/ ug'{k5{ .

?s'dk"j{df sf] / f] gf ljz] if sf] if kefjsf/L aGb} q hodfg a'9f du/

?s'd -k"j_{ #) j}zfv . sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f km}ng ;Sg] eGb} ;/sf/n] ns8fpg u/]kl5 ?s'dk"js { f tLg :yfgLo txsf] sf]/f]gf ljz]if sf]if kefjsf/L aGb}5 . e"d], l;:g] / k'yfpQ/u+uf ufp“kflnsf u/L tLg :yfgLo txn] cf–cfkm\gf] ufp“kflnsfdf sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0fla?4 sfd ug{ pQm sf]ifaf6 kefjsf/L sfd ul//fv]sf] xf] . :yfgLo txn] :yfkgf u/]sf sf]/f]gf efO/; /f]syfd tyf pkrf/ sf]ifdf hgkltlglw, sd{rf/L / cGo ;xof]uL JolQm / ;+3;+:yfx¿n] ;xof]u /sd hDdf ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . e"d] ufp“kflnsfdf !& nfvsf] xf/fxf/Ldf, k'yfpQ/uËf ufp“kflnsfn] #% nfvsf] xf/fxf/Ldf / l;:g] ufp“kflnsfn] @% nfvsf] xf/fxf/Ldf u/L tLg :yfgLo tx u/L && nfv ?k}of“sf] cf;kf;df sf]ifdf hDdf ePsf] xf] . xfn pQm sf]ifdfkm{t sf]/f]gf /f]syfd tyf pkrf/, /fxt, p4f/sf sfdx¿df /sd vr{ eO/x]sf] 5 . :yfkgf ul/Psf] sf]ifdf hgkltlglw, sd{rf/L, JolQm tyf ;+3–;+:yfaf6 :j]lR5s ¿kdf /sd hDDff eO/x]sf] e"d] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf /fd;'/ a'9f du/n] atfpg'eof] . pxf‘n] eGg'eof]– …ufp“kflnsfsf] ksf]k Joj:yfkg sf]if /x]sf] 5 pQm sf]ifdf x/]s dlxgf hgkltlglw / ufpFkflnsfleqsf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] b'O{ lbgsf] kfl/>lds hDdf ub{} cfPsf lyof},+ clxn] x/]s dlxgf hDdf ub{} cfPsf] b'O{ lbgsf]

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u/] / ;"rgf / dgf] / ~hg lng] , cfkm";“u ePsf ;Lk, Ifdtfcg';f/ sfd ug] {, gfRg] , ufpg] , /dfpg] klg ug{ ;lsG5 . s] xL g s] xL u/] / cfkm"nfO{ Jo:t u/fpg' pko'Qm x'G5 . s] xL gu/L a:bf t emg c? /f] u nfUg] 8/ x'g] eof] xf] Og < xf] . 8/, l8k] ;g Psvfnsf] PghfO6L x'g;Sg] hf] lvd x'G5 . ToxL eP/ 3/sf] kl/jf/df 5nkmn ug] {, s] xL g s] xL sfddf Jo:t x'g] , Jofofd ug] { xf] eg] :jf:Yo 7Ls /fVg ;lsG5 . cfktsfnLg cj:yfdf 3/ aflx/ lgl:sg' k/] s] ug] { < ;se/ 3/af6 glg:s] s} /fdf] xf] cem} klg . h?/L kl/xfn] df:s clgjfo{ nufpg] , eL8ef8df ghfg] , PSn} lx8\g] . lx8\bf klg Psb] lv tLg ld6/;Ddsf] b"/ L sfod u/] / lx8\g] , ;fdfg lsGg' k/] eL8df xf] Og kfnf] s'/ ] / jf csf] { k;ndf k'u] / sd eL8 x'g] 7fp“af6 vl/b ug] {, clxn] 7fp“ 7fp“df ;fj'g kfgLn] xft w'g] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . k6s–k6s xft w'g] / :oflg6fOh/ nufpg] sfd ug'{k5{ / u'kdf lx8\g] sfd aGb ug'{k5{ . sfd ;s] / 3/ kmls{bf s] ug] { t < x/] s k6s nufPsf] sk8f w'g ;lsP t /fd} xf] t/ Tof] slt ;Dej 5 . t/ aflx/af6 3/ kmls{bf nufPsf] df:s 8:6ljgdf kmfNg] , ;fa'g kfgLn] xft w'g] , :oflg6fOh/ nufpg] , slxn] sfxL+ lg:s] sf] xf] eg] sk8f w'g] , g'xfpg] ubf{ klg /fd} x'G5 . 3/leq k:bf u] 6, 9f] sf vf] Nbf ;hutf ckgfpg] , xftn] 5f] Og] , ;dfpg] 7fp“‘df Snf] l/g 5s{g] :oflg6fOlhª ul/of] eg] ;+qmd0f /f] Sg ;lsG5 . sf] / f] gfsf] cf} iflw kQf nfu] sf] 5} g .

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8f= ksfz ;'j]bL sG;N6] G6 lkmlhl;og uf] / vf klAns xl:k6n 3f] / fxL, bfª gvfP/ hf] lug] eGg] xf] Og . a8{ km\n", :jfOg km\n" ToxL ju{sf efO/; ePsfn] s'v'/ f, a+u'/ , jfvf, e} ;Lsf] df;' /fdf] ;“u gksfO{ vfbf c? /f] u ;g{ ;Sg] x'“bf cln /fdf] ;“‘u w] / } a] / ksfP/ vf“bf s] xL km/s kb} {g . ljleGg kl/sf/ agfP/ vfg] ;f] ;n ldl8ofdf kf] i6 u/] sf] b] lvG5 . :jf:Yodf s] xL km/s t kb} {g lg xf] d Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] sf] a] nf < km';{bdf /x] sf] / zf/Ll/s Jofofd klg sd ePsf] a] nf o:tf a:t' vfP/ Sofnf] / L a9fpg' 7Ls x“'b} g . vfgfnfO{ Jofn] G; u/] / vfg'k5{ . lrNnf] , x] eL vfgfn] :jf:Yodf Iflt g} k'U5 / csf] { s'/ f x'g] n] To:tf kl/sf/ agfP/ vfg;Snf t/ ;f] ;n ldl8ofdf /fVbf o:tf] a] nf 5fs 6fg} { g;Sg] x?df s:tf] tgfj l;h{gf xf] nf o;nfO{ Vofn ug'{k5{ . xft w'g] dfq} xf] Og ldlrldrL w'g'kg] { lsg < ;fa'g kfgLn] ldlrldrL w'g eg] sf] sf] / f] gfsf] efO/; xftaf6 gi6 ug{sf nflu xf] . slDtdf @) ;] s] G8;Dd ldlrldrL xft wf} P dfq} sf/f] gf gi6 x'G5 . sf] / f] gf efO/;df af] l;o kbfy{ x'g] ePsfn] kvfNgsf nflu o;f] elgPsf] xf] . ;fbf kfgLn] xft wf] P x'“b} g < x'“b} g . ;fa'gkfgL g} rflxG5 / Tof] klg slDtdf @) ;] s] 08eGbf a9L ;do;Dd ldlrldrL w'g'k5{ . tkfO{ cfkm} a'em\g';\ ls xftdf lrNnf] kbfy{ nfu] ;fbf kfgLn] dfq} wf] P/ hfG5 ls hf“b} g < hf“b} g . lrNnf] kmfNgsf nflu ;fa'gkfgL nufpg} k5{ . sf] / f] gf dfq} xf] Og ;fa'gkfgLn] xft w'g] xf] eg] w] / } ;?jf /f] ux?af6 arfp‘5 . To:t} :oflg6fOh/ nufpbf klg &) kltzt cNsf] xn ePsf] x'g'k5{ . ns8fpgnfO{ ca v's'nf] agfpg'k5{ eGg yflnPsf] 5 . d] l8snsf] cf“vfn] hf] lvd slt 5 < 6f9fsf] s'/ f gu/f} + . ef/tdf ;+qmd0f al9/x] sf] 5 . v'nf l;dfgf 5 .

Toxf“ hflu/ u'dfPsf] cj:yf 5 . xhf/f} + g] kfnL ca g] kfn kms{b} x'g'x'G5 . To;} n] oxf“ ;+qmd0f a9\g] b] lvG5 . Sjf/] G6fOgdf /fVgnfO{ klg ljb] zaf6 cfpg] xhf/f} +nfO{ s;/L Joj:yfkg ug] { jf pgLx?sf] :jf:Yo hf“r ug{ klg ;do nfUg ;S5 . sltko n'sLl5kL klg cfO/x] sf] cj:yfdf clxn] g} v's'nf] agfcf} + eGg] s'/ f hf] lvdk"0f{ g} 5 . ;+qmldtdf klg ;fdfGo 5 eGg' d] l8snsf lx;fjn] c? af“sL g] kfnLdf klg ;fdfGo x'G5 eGg] 5} g . ;+qmd0f km} lnP oxf“ :jf:Yo ;+: yf / pkrf/sf] sdL 5 . clS;hg k'Ub} g . cfOl;o' kof{Kt 5} g . lklkO 5} g .

To;sf/0fn] sf] / f] gf / of] cj:yfnfO{ gh/cGbfh ug'{x'“b} g .

kb]ze/s} la/fdLsf] pkrf/ ug{ c:ktfnnfO{ Jojl:yt ul/g]

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

3f] / fxL, #) j} zfv . sf] / f] gf ljz] if c:ktfn Joj:yfkg ;ldlt bfªn] c:ktfndf pkrf/ Joj:yfkgnfO{ Jojl:yt ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . xfn;Dd z+sf:kb JolQmx?nfO{ /flvPsf] a] nem'08Ll:yt sf] / f] gf ljz] if c:ktfndf cfjZos k/] kb] ze/s} la/fdL /fv] / pkrf/ ug] { / To;sf nflu yk Joj:yfkg ug] { lg0f{o ePsf] ;ldltsf ;b:o tyf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v g?nfn rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtx?sf] pkrf/sf nflu :yfkgf ul/Psf] c:ktfndf s'g} 7fp“ ljz] ifsfnfO{ dfq} pkrf/ ug] { eGg] x'“b} gÚ– rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …cfjZos k/] kb] zsf h'g;'s} tyf kfos kg] { 7fp“sf la/fdLx?sf] pkrf/ a] nem'08Laf6 ug{ yk Joj:yfkg ub} {5f} + .Ú

oxf“ ;d:of x'“bf l5d] sL lhNnf hfg] / Toxf“ ;d:of x'“bf oxf“ cfpg] :jfefljs ePsf] eGb} pxf“n] a? la/fdL s'?jf, lrlsT;s, ;'/ IffsdL{x?sf nflu vfglkg tyf a;fOsf] Joj:yfkg ug'{kg] { ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] la/fdL af] Sg] PDa'n] G;nufotsf cTofjZosLo ;fduLsf] Joj:yfkg ug] { lg0f{o ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kb] z ;/sf/n] sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtx?sf] pkrf/sf nflu bfª, ?kGb] xL / af“s] df

sfkmn kfSof] M bfªsf] kxf8L ufpF ;}3fb]lv sfkmn NofP/ 3f]/fxL ahf/df laqmL ub{} Ps dlxnf . r}t a}zfvdf hª\undf kfSg] sfkmn ahf/df kz:t laqmLsf nflu NofOg] eP klg o;kfln ns8fpgsf sf/0f vf;} cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . tl:j/ M s'nbLk Gof}kfg]

ds} df kmf} hL ls/fsf] ksf] k

ljiffbL gkfO“Fbf ;d:of

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b] pv'/ L, #) j} zfv . em'knfn vqLn] $@ s6\7f hUufdf ds} v] tL ug{'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] u/] sf] ds} df kmf} hL ls/fsf] ksf] k b] lvPsf] 5 . ls;fgn] u/] sf] ds} v] tLdf kmf} hL ls/fsf] ksf] k b] lvPkl5 ls;fg lrlGtt ag] sf x'g\ . …ds} x's{b} 5 . ls/fn] u'jf] , kft ;a} vfof] . jif{el/ vfg] ds} ls/fn] ;s] kl5 s] vfg] xf] nfÚ– vqLn] eGg'eof] – …s] xL ubf{ klg ls/fn] ds} vfg 5f] 8] sf] 5} g .Ú sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmd0f x'g] 8/n] ls;fg ahf/ k'u] / cf} iflw ;d] t Nofpg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . ljs6 j:tLsf ls;fgn] nufPsf] ds} n] pkrf/ kfpg ;s] sf] 5} g . …sf] / f] gfn] ubf{ s'g} sfd ug{ kfOPsf] 5} g . To;df klg af/Ldf nufOPsf] ds} ;a} ls/fn] vfof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ca ef] s ef] s} a:g] lbg cfp“5 ls eg] / lrGtfn] ;tfpg yfNof] .Ú /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= & sf] s'?jf, tfnL, l;S6f, n} a?jfnufotsf ufp“df Ps ;o a9L laufx hldgdf ds} v] tL ul/Psf] 5 . ds} df kmf} hL ls/fsf] ksf] kn] ubf{ ls;fg 56\k6Ldf 5g . bfªsf] b] pv'/ L pkTosfdf ds} v] tL

lj:tf/ ug{ kwfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgsLs/0f kl/of] hgf ds} ;'k/hf] g nfu' ePsf] 5 . ds} v] tL lj:tf/ x'b} hf“bf ds} df gof“ gof“ /f] usf] ksf] k b] lvbf pTkfbgsf xf; cfpg] r'gf} tL ylkPsf] kwfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgsLs/0f kl/of] hgf, kl/of] hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{ ds} ;'k/hf] gsf kd'v dx] z /] UdLn] atfpg' eof] . …o; jif{ klg ds} df kmf} hL ls/fsf] ksf] k b] lvPsf] 5 . xfdLn] v] taf/Ldf k'u] / cWoog u/]sf 5f} + . /f] syfdsf]

pkfo ls;fgnfO{ l;sfPsf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …laiffbLsf] klg cefj b] lvPsf] 5 . xfdLn] ls;fgnfO{ w'nf] Odfd] lS6g a] Ghf] Po6 laiffbL 5g{ ;Nnfx lbPsf 5f} + .Ú u9jf ufp“kflnsf / /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfdf /f] lkPsf] ds} df kmf} hL ls/fsf] ksf] k b] lvPsf] xf] . s[lif kfljlwssf] ;Nnfx o:tf] kmf} hL ls/fsf] ksf] k lgoGq0fsf nflu lgoldt¿kdf cfkm\gf] v] taf/Lsf] /fdf] ;“u cjnf] sg ug] { u/f} + . laiffbLsf] kof] u gug] { xf] eg] ufO{sf] lk;fa Ps efudf !) efu kfgL ld;fP/ k"/ } af] 6 leHg] u/L @–# lbgsf] km/sdf xfn] df klg of] sL/fsf] s] xL /f] syfd ug{ ;lsG5 . olb ;Dej 5 eg] , ufO{sf] lk;fadf s] xL lk/f] v';f{gL / gLdsf] kft / bfgf lyr] / s] xL a] / ksfP/ lgl:sPsf] emf] n Ps efudf !) efu kfgL ld;fP/ ds} sf] af] 6 u'af] leHg] u/L 5/] df klg of] ls/fsf] /f] syfd ug{ ;lsG5 . ljiffbL 5g{' k/] df Odfd] lS6g a] Ghf] Po6 )=$ ufd kltln6/ cyjf Snf] / fG6fgLnLkf] n )=$ Pd=Pn= kltln6/ cyjf :kLgf] : of8 eGg] ljiffbL )=# Pd=Pn= kltln6/ kfgLdf /fvL :k] 6+sLsf] ;xfotfn] ;'/ lIft klx/g nufP/ /fdf] ;“u 5g] { .

bfªdf Ps ;o ^@ hgfsf] :jfa k/LIf0f l/kf]6{ g]u]l6e 3f] / fxL, #) j} zfv -o';_– bfªdf Ps ;o ^@ hgfsf] :jfa k/LIf0f l/kf] 6{ g] u] l6e cfPsf] 5 . /fKtL ufp“kflnsf, 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf / /f] Nkf c:ktfnaf6 Ps ;o ^@ hgfsf] :jfa k/LIf0f ubf{ l/kf] 6{ g] u] l6e cfPsf] xf] . /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgdf ul/Psf] k/LIf0fdf pgLx?sf] l/kf] 6{ g] u] l6e cfPsf] klti7fgsf sfodd'sfod /lhi6«f/ s} nfzk;fb b] jn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;} u/L gf/fo0fk'/ df cd] l/sfaf6 kms{] sf JolQmsf] l/kf] 6{ klg g] u] l6e cfPsf] 5 . sf] / f] gfsf] cfz+sfdf s] xL lbg cl3 dfq} pxf“sf] :jfa ;+sng u/L /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgdf k7fOPsf] lyof] .

b'Jo{jxf/ ug]{ Ps kqmfp

3f] / fxL, #) j} zfv -o';+_– !^ jifL{of aflnsfnfO{ of} g b'Jo{jxf/ u/] sf] cf/f] kdf u9jf ufp“kflnsf–^ sf @^ jifL{o ;Gb] zl;+x 7s'/ LnfO{ kx/Ln] kqmfp u/] sf] 5 . ;f] djf/ ;f“em k;naf6 3/ kmls{b} ubf{ af6f] df 7s'/ Ln] of} g b'Jo{jxf/ u/] sf kLl8t kIfn] atfPsf] 5 . ph'/ L lbg Oksf u9jf k'u] sf kLl8t kIfn] lbPsf] ph'/ L kx/L lg/LIfs e/tl;+x /f7f} / n] btf{ ug{ gdfg] kl5 kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L uf] ljGbk;fb l/hfn / bfªsf sf] / f] gf ljz] if c:ktfn :yfkgf u/] sf] kx/L kd'v kx/L pk/LIfs u0f] z rGbsf] lyof] . ;xhLs/0fdf cf/f] lktnfO{ kqmfp af“s] / ?kGb] xLdf ;+qmldtsf] ul/Psf] xf] . pkrf/df ef/ ylkg yfn] kl5 cfpg] ns8fpg ePsfn] ph'/ L lng gldNg] ;d:ofnfO{ dWogh/ ub} { bfªl:yt eGb} kx/L lg/LIfs /f7f} / n] cf/f] lkt sf] / f] gf ljz] if c:ktfndf tof/L / kLl8tkIfnfO{ Oksf u9jfdf a;fn] / yflnPsf] xf] . c:ktfn Joj:yfkg ldnfkq u/fpg bafa lbbf kLl8tkIfn] ;ldltsf ;+of] hs tyf kb] z kf“rsf gdfg] kl5 cf/f] lktnfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] cfGtl/s dfldnf tyf sfg'gdGqL 5 . ph'/ L lng kx/Ln] c:jLsf/ u/] kl5 s'nk;fb s] ;Lsf] cWoIftfdf a} 7s kLl8t kIfn] dfgjclwsf/ tyf ;~rf/ dfWoddf hfg] atfPsf] 5 . a;] sf] xf] .

;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk /]UdL, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L d'bs M kltef ckm;]6 k]; 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$÷%^!#)#, km\ofS; M )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK