२०७७ जेठ ७ गते बुधवार

CMYK

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g]kfn ;/sf/n] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] ljbfx? ;dfj]z ePsf] g]kfnL sfuhsf] xflh/L /lh:6/ xfdLsxfF pknAw 5 . :6s ;Lldt ePsf]n] l56f] ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . ;Dks{ g+= M (*%&*@$*)) (*$$(($%^#

/fli6«o b} lgs

jif{ M $$

c+s M #@

@)&& ;fn h]7 & ut] a'wjf/

xfdf] e"ld h;/L klg lkmtf{ lnG5f}+ M kwfgdGqL o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

^@ jifL{o a[4 sf]/f]gf lht]/ 3/ kms]{ 3f] / fxL, ^ h] 7 -o';_– emfkfsf ^@ jifL{o Ps a[4 sf] / f] gfnfO{ lht] / 3/ kmls{g'ePsf] 5 . sf] zL c:ktfndf pkrf//t pxf“sf] lkl;cf/ k/LIf0f ubf{ g] u] l6e b] lvPkl5 pxf“ d+unjf/ @% cf} + lbgdf sf] / f] gfnfO{ lht] / 3/ kmls{g' ePsf] :jf:Yo dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . pxf“;“u} g] kfndf sf] / f] gfnfO{ lht] / 3/ kmls{g] sf] ;+Vof #& k'u] sf] 5 . o;cl3 afUn'ªsL ^@ jifL{of dlxnf klg sf] / f] gf lgsf] eP/ 3/ kmls{g'ePsf] lyof] . :jf:Yo dGqfnosf kjQmf 8f= ljsf; b] jsf] 6fsfcg';f/ clxn] ;Dd l8:rfh{ x'g] x?sf] cj:yf x] bf{ cf} ;tdf ;+qmldtx? !( lbgdf lgsf] x'g] u/] sf] kfOPsf] 5 .

g] kfnsf] gof“ gS;f dlGqkl/ifb\af6 :jLs[t ePsf] ;bgnfO{ hfgsf/L lbb} pxf“n] g] kfnL e"lddf ef/tn] af6f] lgdf{0f u/] kl5 ;/sf/n] pQm e"ld cfkm\gf] gS;fdf ;dfj] z ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;fy} g] kfnsf] dfglrqdf ePsf] kl/jt{g ef] ln;Dddf ;fj{hlgs ul/g] klg pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;+ljwfgsf] cg';"rLdf plNnlvt gS;f ;+zf] wgsf nflu ;bgdf ;+zf] wg k:tfj k:t't ul/g] / To;nfO{ ;bgn] kfl/t ug] {df cfkm" 9'Ss /x] sf] kwfgdGqLn] atfpg'eof] . lj;+ @)!* ;Dd lt/f] p7fpg] u/] sf] / hgu0fgf u/] sf] :ki6 x'“bfx'“b} g] kfnsf] e"ld x8\lkPsfn] Tof] h;/L klg lkmtf{ lnOg] klta4tf pxf“n] JoQm ug{'eof] . ljutsf zf;sx¿n] ef/tn] x8\k] sf] hldgaf/] df} g /x] klg jt{dfg ;/sf/n] ;xL lg0f{o u/] sf] atfp“b} pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …!(^@ df ef/tLo

;] gf sfnfkfgLdf a;] kl5, To;a] nfsf zf;sx¿n] ;x] . ca of] cf] em] ndf kg] {5} g, ;] nfpg lbOg] 5} g . lgisif{ lgsflng] 5 . cltqmd0f ul/Psf] hldg lkmtf{ lnOg] 5 .Ú …rLg;“u klg s'/ f ePsf] 5Ú pxf“n] o;af/] rLg;“u klg s'/ f ePsf] ;bgnfO{ hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …xfdf] ;/sf/L kltlglwn] rLg ;/sf/sf clwsf/L;“u s'/ f ug{'ePsf] 5 . rLg ;/sf/sf clwsf/Ln] o; ;DaGwdf Tof] k/Dk/fut lx;fan] Pp6f k/Dk/fut tLy{ofqfsf] ;Gbe{ / k/Dk/fut 6«] 8 ?6sf] ;DaGwdf dfq s'/ f ul/Psf] xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …o;n] ;Ldf;DaGwL kZgdf, lqb] zLolaGb'df s'g} c;/ ub} {g . o; s'/ fdf ef/tn] g] kfn;“u klg s'/ f ug{'k5{ . of] ;Ldf;“u ;DalGwt 5} g eGg] rLgn] :ki6 kf/] sf] 5 . xfdLnfO{ atfPcg';f/ ef/tnfO{ klg :ki6 kf/] sf] 5 .

To;sf/0f o; ;DaGwdf xfdLn] ;a} lt/ kqfrf/ u/] sf 5f} +, s'/ f u/] sf 5f} + .Ú ;/sf/n] k] z u/] sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd d+unjf/ g} kfl/t ePsf] 5 . ca e"ld lkmtf{df nfUg'k5{ M lj1x? lj1x?n] ca ;/sf/ e"ld lkmtf{d} nfUg'kg] { ;'emfPsf 5g\ . kfWofks 8f= o'j/fh ;+uf} nfn] b'O{ b] zaLr jftf{ x'“bf of] gS;fnfO{ kdf0fsf ?kdf k] z ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . …lj;+ @)#@ ;fneGbf cufl8 xfdf] gS;fdf lnlDkofw'/ f lyof] . To;} n] o;nfO{ k'/ fg} gS;fsf] gjLs/0f eGg ;lsG5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …b'O{ b] zaLr jftf{ x'“bf xfdLn] kdf0fsf] ?kdf k:t't ug{ ;S5f} + . Tof] cy{df eg] o;sf] dxTj 5 .Ú af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0fsf] …x6:k6Ú kb]z kf“r

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

3f] / fxL, ^ h] 7 . nfdf] ;do;Dd ;+qmd0fz"Go /x] sf] kb] z % PsfPs sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf] …x6:k6Ú aGg k'u] sf] 5 . d+unjf/ ;f“em;Dd s'n rf/ ;o b'O{hgfdf ;+qmd0f b] vfk/] sf] df $# kltzt cyf{t Ps ;o &^ hgf oxL kb] zdf ;+qmldt e] l6Psf 5g\ . ef/taf6 g] kfn cfpg] 7"nf] rfk oxL kb] zdf /x] sfn] ;+qmd0fsf] cfsf/ klg a9\g k'u] sf] xf] . ef/taf6 cfPsfx?nfO{ Sjf/] G6fOgdf /fv] / k/LIf0f ug] { ul/Psf] 5 . b] zel/ @! xhf/ 5 ;o @# hgfnfO{ Sjf/] G6fOgdf /flvPsf] df cfwfeGbf a9L !# xhf/ 5 ;o #* hgf kb] z kf“rdf dfq} /x] sf 5g\ . ;f] djf/;Dd Ps ;o &! ;+qmldt /x] sf] df d+unjf/ slknj:t'df rf/ / gjnk/f;Ldf Ps u/L kf“r ;+qmldt of] kb] zdf ylkPsf 5g\ . b] zel/ b'O{hgfsf]

Hofg uPsf] df Ps hgf oxL kb] zs} /x] sf 5g\ . of] kb] zdf ;ft ;o !) j6f Sjf/] G6fOgdf @# xhf/ kf“r ;o (% a] 8sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] kb] z kf“rsf] :jf:Yo lgb] {zgfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . ef/taf6 cfpg] ;+Vof a9] ;“u} clxn] x/] s j8f / 6f] n;Dd klg Sjf/] G6fOg agfpg yflnPsf] 5 . To:t} bfª, af“s] / ?kGb] xLdf b'O{ u/L rf/ j6f c:ktfnaf6 sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtsf] pkrf/ eO/x] sf] 5 . oL c:ktfndf @^ j6f cfOl;o';lxt Ps ;o $* a] 8sf] Aoj:yf 5 . a] 8eGbf ;+qmldt a9L e] l6Pkl5 c:ktfnx?df a] 8 yKg] sfd klg rln/x] sf] 5 . :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] d+unjf/ yk @& hgfdf k'li6 ePsf] hgfPsf] xf] . pgLx?sf] pd] / !& b] lv $@ jif{ /x] sf] 5 . d+unjf/ km] nf k/] sf ;+qmldtdWo] @$ k'?if / tLg dlxnf /x] sf 5g\ . dGqfnon]

cfof] hgf u/] sf] lgoldt ldl8of lalkmªdf kjQmf 8f= ljsf; b] jsf] 6fn] ;+qmldt x'g] df emfkfsf gf} , ;'g;/Lsf Ps, df] / ªsf Ps, ;nf{xLsf b'O{, sf7df8f} +sf tLg, eQmk'/ sf Ps, dsjfgk'/ sf Ps, /fd] 5fksf Ps, nlntk'/ sf Ps, l;Gw'nLsf Ps, ndh'ªsf Ps, slknj:t'sf rf/ / gjnk/f;Lsf Ps u/L @& hgfdf ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] atfpg'eof] . ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsfdWo] xfn;Dd #& hgf lgsf] ePsf 5g\ . dGqfnosf cg';f/ d+unjf/;Dd g] kfndf cf/l86L ljlwaf6 &$ xhf/ 5 ;o $( gd"gf k/LIf0f ePsf 5g\ . lk;Lcf/ ljlwaf6 eg] xfn;Dd #@ xhf/ 5 ;o rf/ k/LIf0f ePsf] 5 . xfn;Dd cfO;f] n] ;gdf b] ze/L rf/ ;o %& hgf /x] sf 5g\ . pkTosfdf !& hgf cfO;f] n] ;gdf 5g\ eg] pkTosf aflx/ rf/ ;o $) hgf /x] sf 5g\ . af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

ljBfyL{sf cufl8 lzIfs x}g, /]l8of] † q Ps/fh e08f/L t'n;Lk'/ , ^ h] 7 . ha laxfgsf] ;jf !! aHof] pgL cfkm" a;] sf] cf;gaf6 pl7g\ . 5ftLdf xft /fv] / >4fsf ;fy /] l8of] ;“u} ufpg yflng\ . ;of} + y'ª\uf km"nsf xfdL Pp6} dfnf g] kfnL====. xfdf] kx'“r ;] s] 08/L :s"nsf] sIff g;{/ Ldf cWoog/t :jftL /] UdL cfkm\g} :s"nn] tof/ u/] sf] /] l8of] z} lIfs sfo{qmd …/] l8of] :s"nÚ sf] ktLIffdf lyOg\ . /fli6«o ufgkl5 /] l8of] d} pgsf] sIff z'? eof] . of] cjlwe/ b] lvPsf pgsf lqmofsnfkn] cleefjsnfO{ b+u} agfof] . …/] l8of] :s"nÚ sfo{qmd xfdf] kx'“r :s"nsf dfq geO{ cGo :s"nsf ljBfyL{x?sf nflu klg ;xof] uL ag] sf] 5 . d] / Luf] N8 af] l8{ª :s"n sIff ! df cWoog/t luz e08f/L !! ah] kl5 sfkL snd lnG5g\ / cfkm\gf] sIffsf] k9fO x'g] kfnf] s'/ ] / /] l8of] ;'Gb} a:5g\ . pgsf] sIff ;~rfng x'g] #) ldg] 6sf] ;doe/ pT;fxsf ;fy pgL n]vk9\d} Jo:t x'g] u5{g\ . ljBdfg cj:yfnfO{ dWogh/ ub} { CMYK

‘/]l8of] :s"n’ sfo{qmddfkm{t cWoog ub}{ xfdf] kx'Fr ;]s]08/L :s"n sIff ( df cWoog/t 5fq z/b kf}8]n . b] zsf ljleGg :s"nx?n] lel8of] sndfkm{t cgnfOg sIff ;~rfng u/] sf 5g\ . xfdf] kx'“r ;] s] 08/L :s"nn] lel8of] cgnfOg sIff ;a} sf] kx'“rdf gx'g] b] lvkl5 /] l8of] dfkm{t …/] l8of] :s"nÚ sfo{qmd ;~rfngdf NofPsf] lklG;kn l8=cf/= e08f/Ln] atfpg'eof] . …lel8of] cgnfOg

sIffdf w] / } eGbf w] / } ljBfyL{nfO{ ;d] 6\g g;lsg] b] v] kl5 /] l8of] sfo{qmd z'? u/] sf xf} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …of] sfo{qmddfkm{t xfdLn] xfdf] ljBfnodf dfq geO{ cGo ljBfnodf cWoog ug] { ljBfyL{nfO{ klg ;xof] u k'Ug] ck] Iff u/] sf 5f} + .Ú /] l8of] af6 cWofkg ubf{ km/s cg'e"lt

d"No M ?= %.–

vf8Ldf ;+qmldt Ps g] kfnL eG5g\–

gofF gS;f kfl/t ePsf] df :jfut

sf7df8f} +, ^ h] 7 . ;/sf/n] lnlDkofw'/ f, lnk'n] s, sfnfkfgLnufot g] kfnsf] e"ld ;d] 6] / gof“ gS;f ;fj{hlgs ug] { lg0f{o u/] kl5 o;sf] ;a} lt/ :jfut ul/Psf] 5 . hg:t/af6 of] lg0f{osf] :jfut ul/Psf] 5 eg] ;+3Lo ;+;bsf b'a} ;bgdf klg :jfut ePsf] 5 . To:t} ;Ldfljb\x?n] lg0f{osf] :jfut ub} { ca e"ld lkmtf{ lnglt/ nfUg ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ . ;f] djf/ ;f“em a;] sf] dlGqkl/ifb\ a} 7sn] gof“ gS;f kfl/t ub} { tTsfn ;fj{hlgs ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] lyof] . ;f] gS;fdf ef/tn] ank"j{s kof] u ub} { cfPsf] tLg ;o !) ju{lsnf] ld6/ e"–efu ;d] l6g] 5 . kltlglw;ef / /fli6«odf af] Ng] ;f+;bx?n] d+unjf/ of] lg0f{osf] :jfut u/] sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] gLlt sfo{qmdd} of] ljifo ;dfj] z u/] sf] lyof] . o;} aLr kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nLn] ef/tn] sfnfkfgL If] q, lnlDkofw'/ f / lnk'n] s g] kfnsf] e"ld ePsf] eGb} lkmtf{ lnP/} 5f] 8\g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf ;+;bdf p7] sf kZgsf] hjfkm lb+b} pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ef/tLo ;] gf sfnfkfgLdf a;] kl5 To;kl5 sfnfkfgLdf hfg Ans eof} + . To;a] nfsf zf;sx¿n] af] Ng 8/fP . jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 kwfgdGqLsf] x} l;otn] cjut u/fpg rfxG5' ls lnk'n] s, lnlDkofw'/ f / sfnfkfgLsf] ljifo cf] em] ndf kg{ lbg] 5} gf} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfdf] e"ld ef/tn] cs'kfO u/] / , c3] {NofO“ u/] / ljjflbt agfPsf] xf] .Ú lnlDkofw'/ f, sfnfkfgL / lnk'n] s ;d] l6Psf]

k[i7 M $

(Naya Yugbodh National Daily May. 20, 2020)

ePsf] lzIfs dfgaxfb'/ rf} w/Lsf] a'emfO 5 . …ljBfyL{sf] dfemdf /x] / k9fpg' / Pp6f aGb sf] 7fleqaf6 k9fpg'df km/s t x'G5 g} Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …oBlk xfdL ljBfyL{n] a'em\g] u/L k9fpgdf kof;/t 5f} + .Ú ljBfnosL lzlIfsf alatf h} ;Lsf] a'emfO klg o:t} 5 . pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …w] / } s'/ f ljBfyL{n] b] v] kl5 dfq a'em\g] klg x'G5 t/ xfdLn] af] n] / } a'emfpg] koTg ul//x] sf 5f} + .Ú …o;df xfdLn] ;kmntf xfl;n ug] {5f} + .Ú pxf“n] ljZjf; JoQm ug{eof] . lklG;kn e08f/L eGg'x'G5– …clwsf+z ljBfyL{x?n] cfhef] ln /] l8of] ;'Gg yfn] sf] cleefjsx?n] hfgsf/L u/fpg'x'G5 .

3/df /] l8of] x'g] x?n] /] l8of] gx'g] n] df] afOndf /] l8of] ;'G5g\ .Ú gof“ kof] u ePsf] n] klg xf] nf ljBfyL{x?df pT;fx b] lvPsf] pxf“sf] a'emfO 5 . ut cfOtjf/b] lv z'? ePsf] of] sfo{qmd x/] s lbg laxfg !! b] lv ck/fGx # ah] ;Dd ;~rfng x'G5 . sfo{qmddf sIff g;{/ Lb] lv bz;Ddsf ljleGg ljifosf sIffx? ;~rfng ul/G5 . /] l8of] xfdf] kx'“raf6 k;f/0f x'g] of] sfo{qmdsf] pTkfbg xfdf] kx'“r ;] s] 08/L :s"nn] ub{} cfPsf] 5 .

…:jb]z kmls{g] dg s;nfO{ nfUb}g / <Ú q cfef; a'9fyf] sL

3f] / fxL, ^ h] 7 . ljZj olta] nf sf] / f] gfsf] ;+qmd0fn] cfqmfGt alg/x] sf] 5 . j} b] lzs /f] huf/Ldf k'u] sf y'k} g] kfnL ljleGg d'n'sdf cnkq 5g\ . slt ;+qmldt 5g\ eg] slt ;+qmd0fsf] pRr hf] lvddf 5g\ . bfªsf Ps g] kfnL klg clxn] vf8L d'n's stf/df sf] / f] gfaf6 ;+qmldt 5g\ .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf @& jifL{o pgdf kf“r÷5 lbgotf sf] / f] gf kf] h] l6e b] lvPkl5 pgL stf/sf] /:nfkmfg c:ktfndf pkrf/t 5g\ .

5 dlxgfcl3 :jb] z cfP/ pgL k'gM stf/ kmls{Psf x'g\ . pgL stf/sf] ;g} of zx/sf] Pp6f sDkgLdf sfo{/ t lyP . sf] / f] gfsf] ;+qmd0f a9\b} uP klg sfddf eg] uO/x] s} lyP .

Pslbg pgsf] d'vdf 3fp eof] . s] xL lbgkl5 z/L/ k"/ } b'Vg yfNof] . 6fpsf] df b'vfO a9\of] . ?3f vf] sLn] ;dfTof] . pgL c:ktfn k'u] . sf] / f] gf k/LIf0f ul/of] . l/kf] 6{ kf] h] l6e cfof] . nut} pgnfO{ c:ktfn egf{ ul/of] / pkrf/ yflnof] . rf/ lbgotf pgL c:ktfndf pkrf//t 5g\ . pgL eG5g\– …z'?df kf] h] l6e ePsf] ;'Gbf 8/ nfu] sf] lyof] . clxn] cj:yf ;fdfGo 5 . l56\6} lgsf] x'G5' eGg] ljZjf; 5 .Ú clxn] cfkm" ;+qmldt ePsfn] tTsfn :jb] z kmls{g

g;s] klg ;+qmd0fd'Qm ePkl5 :jb] z kmls{g] OR5f /x] sf] atfP . eG5g\– …:jb] z kmls{g] dg s;nfO{ x'“b} g / <Ú pgn] cfkm" sfo{If] qaf6} sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt ePsf] atfP . …sfd ubf{ ;fdfg otfptf k'¥ofpg'kYof{] Ú– pgn] eg] – …ljleGg dflg;;“u ;Dks{df /xg'kYof{] . dnfO{ nfU5 d sfd ug{] 7fp“af6} ;+qmldt x'g k'u] sf] x'“ .Ú stf/df clxn] ;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvd al9/x] klg y'k} g] kfnL sfddf uO/x] sf] pgn] atfP . …;+qmd0f al9/x] sf] 5 . t/ o;aLr klg y'k} g] kfnLn] sfd ul//x] sf 5g\Ú– pgn] eg] – …sfo{If] qd} g] kfnLnfO{ ;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvd 5 .Ú c:ktfndf pkrf/t /x] sf pgn] stf/ ;/sf/af6 cfkm\g} gful/s ;/x pkrf/ kfO/x] sf] atfP . pgL eG5g\– …lgMz'Ns pkrf/ eO/x] sf] 5 . xfdLnfO{ pkrf/ ;] jfdf s'g} lje] b 5} g . cfzf 5 d klg sf] / f] gfnfO{ lhTg] 5' . /, l56\6} :jb] z kmls{g] 5' .Ú

ljZje/ 5 xhf/ ;+qmldt g] kfnL, (^ sf] d[To' sf] / f] gfsf] ;+qmd0faf6 ljZje/ 5l/P/ /x] sf u} / cfjf;Lo (^ hgf g] kfnLsf] d[To' eO;s] sf] 5 . u} / cfjf;Lo g] kfnL ;+3sf] zlgjf/;Ddsf] tYof+scg';f/ 5 xhf/ kf“r ;o *! g] kfnL ;+qmldt eO;s] sf 5g\ . sf] / f] gfsf] ;+qmd0faf6 clxn] ;Dd ;a} eGbf w] / } a] nfot / cd] l/sfdf g] kfnLx?sf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . a] nfotdf ^# / ;+o'Qm /fHo cd] l/sfdf !% hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 . xfn;Dd dWok"j{df %#, cd] l/sfdf @#, o'/ f] kdf !(, Plzofdf kf“r kltzt g] kfnLx?df ;+qmd0fdf b] lvPsf] 5 . !! b] zdf u} / cfjf;Lo g] kfnLx?sf] Hofg uPsf] 5 eg] af“sL !( b] zdf /x] sf g] kfnLx? sf] / f] gf efO/;af6 ;+qmldt 5g\ . ;+qmldtdWo] #% kltzteGbf a9L g] kfnL sf] / f] gf efO/;af6 d'Qm ePsf] cg'dfg ;+3n] u/] sf] 5 .

sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f b]lvP;“Fu} s0ff{nLdf pRr ;ts{tf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

;'v] {t, ^ h] 7 . sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] hf] lvdaf6 ca s0ff{nL kb] z klg c5'tf] /x] g . xfn;Dd ;'/ lIft dflgPsf] o; kb] zdf ns8fpgsf] %^ cf} + lbgkl5 klxnf] k6s Pshgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf] k'li6 ePsf] 5 . kb] z /fhwfgL ;'v] {t;“u hf] l8Psf] lhNnf b} n] v cf7aL; gu/kflnsfsf–! ;fttnfsf Ps k'?if o'jfdf ;f] djf/

sf] / f] gf efO/; k'li6 ePkl5 o; kb] zdf ;+qmd0f kj] z u/] sf] 5 . ef/tsf] cfufaf6 ut j} zfv #! ut] cfkm\g} ufp“ k'u] sf tL o'jfsf] ;f] djf/ ;'v] {tsf] sf] / f] gf k/LIf0f kof] uzfnfaf6 lkl;cf/ k/LIf0fsf] l/kf] 6{ kf] h] l6e b] lvPsf] lyof] . ;f] kof] uzfnfn] k'gM k'li6sf nflu gd"gf g] kfnu~h e] / L c:ktfndf k7fPsf] lyof] . Toxf“ klg l/kf] 6{ kf] h] l6e b] lvPkl5 ;f] djf/

g} :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] tL o'jfdf sf] / f] gf k'li6 ePsf] ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] lyof] . o;;“u} kb] z ;/sf/n] pRr ;ts{tf a9fPsf] 5 . ef/tsf] cfufaf6 lx“8] sf pgL;“usf] #( hgfsf] 6f] nL $! lbg ef/tsf] jgjf;f Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] / cfPsf] / ut j} zfv #! ut] gu/kflnsfsf] kxndf pgLx?nfO{ p4f/ u/] / NofOPsf] ;f] gu/kflnsfsf kd'v v8\u/fh pkfWofon] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

udL{ df};ddf x'g;Sg] cfunfuLsf 36gfx? / ;f]af6 x'g;Sg] hgwgsf] Iflt Go"gLs/0f ug{ lgDgfg';f/ ug]{ u/f}+ . l ;nfO{, nfO6/h:tf cfuf] afNg] ;fduLx? afnaflnsf tyf dfgl;s

;Gt'ng 7Ls gePsf JolQmx?n] ge]6\g] 7fp“df /fvf} + . l vfgf ksfO;s] kl5 cfuf] /fdf] ;“u lgefcf} , vfgf ksfpg] Uof“; kof] ustf{n] r'nf] , /] u'n] 6/ tyf nfO6/ cflb ;do–;dodf lg/LIf0f u/f} + . l r'/ f] 6 la8Lh:tf j:t'x? kof] ukZrft\ hyfefjL gkmfnf} + / cfuf] /fdf] ;“u lgefcf} + . l k] 6«f] n, l8h] n, Uof“; :6] zgsf] jl/kl/ ;nfO{, nfO6/h:tf ;fduLsf] a] rlavg tyf kof] u gu/f} + . l cfunfuLsf 36gf ePdf bdsn, ;'/ IffsdL{ / ;~rf/dfWoddf va/ u/f} + . l ;Dej eP;Dd 3/ tyf sfof{nodf cUgL lgoGqs pks/0f /fvf} + . l cfunfuLsf 36gf 36] df dlxnf, afnaflnsf, a[4a[4f tyf czQmx?sf] ;'/ Iffdf ljz] if Wofg lbcf} + . l cfunfuLsf] 36gf s'g} klg a] nf 36\g] ePsf] x'“bf kfgLsf ;f] tx? rfn' cj:yfdf /fvf} + .

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(May 20, 2020)

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dbg–cfl>tsf] ;Demgf / g]skf gS;f hf/L ug]{ sbd P]ltxfl;s g] kfn ;/sf/n] cGttM lnlDkofw'/ f otfsf] cltqmldt e"–efu ;d] 6] / gofF gS;f hf/L ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddfkm{t gofF gS;f hf/L ug] { klta4tf hgfPsf] lyof] . nuQ} cl:t a;] sf] dlGqkl/ifb\ a} 7sn] gofF gS;f kfl/t ub} { rfF8} hf/L ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . ca ;/sf/n] gofF gS;f hf/L ug] {5 . To;kl5 ;fj{hlgs sfdsfhdf klg tTsfn} kof] udf NofOg] 5 . gS;fnfO{ lgzfg 5fk, ;/sf/L sfdsfh / ljBfnodf cWoog cWofkgdf kof] u u/fOg] 5 . ;+ljwfgsf] cg';"rLd} /x] sf] lgzfgf 5fk kl/jt{g ug{ ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg ug'{kg] {5 . To;sf] klqmof klg tTsfn cl3 a9\g] lxhf] dfq} ;+;b a} 7sdf kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nLn] hfgsf/L u/fO;Sg'ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] sfnfkfgL If] q, lnlDkofw'/ f / lnk'n] s g] kfnsf] e"ld ePsf] eGb} lkmtf{ lnP/} 5f] 8\g] ;+;bdf pb\3f] if klg ug'{ePsf] 5 . nfdf] ;dob] lv cfGbf] ngsf] Ph] 08fsf] ?kdf /x] sf] of] If] qnfO{ ;/sf/n] cfwfl/s?kdf cfkm\gf] e"ldsf] ?kdf ln+b} gS;fdf ;dfj] z ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] of] klxnf] k6s xf] , To;} n] of] P] ltxfl;s sbd xf] . sfnfkfgLsf] d'2f k6s–k6s p7\b} / ;] nfpFb} cfPsf] lyof] . o;} qmddf ef/tn] g] kfnL e"lddf ;8s lgdf{0f u/] / ut j} zfv @^ ut] pb\3f6g;d] t u/] kl5 of] d'2f k] lrnf] ?kdf cufl8 a9\of] / ;/sf/nfO{ gofF gS;f ;fj{hlgs ug{ bafa klg k¥of] . To;f] t ef/tn] ut sflt{sdf gofF gS;f ;fj{hlgs ub} { sfnfkfgL If] q, lnlDkofw'/ f / lnk'n] snfO{ cfkm\gf] e"–efudf kf/] kl5 klg lj/f] w z'? ePsf] lyof] . Tolta] nf g] kfnn] s"6gLlts gf] 6 a'emfP/ la/f] w hgfP klg ef/tn] To;nfO{ a] jf:tf ub} { g] kfnL e"ld x'Fb} lgdf{0f ul/Psf] af6f] g} pb\3f6g u/] kl5 g] kfnnfO{ klg Pp6f pTsif{df k'Ug ;xh ePsf] xf] . ;g\ !*!^ df g] kfn / tTsfnLg O:6 Ol08of sDkgLaLr ePsf] ;'uf} nL ;lGwsf] wf/f % df sfnLgbLnfO{ ;LdfgbL elgPsf] 5 . To;s} cfwf/df ;g\ !*@& df ;e] { ckm Ol08ofn] tof/ u/] sf] cNdf] 8fsf] gS;fdf lnlDkofw'/ faf6 aUg] gbLnfO{ …l/e/ ckm sfnLÚ dfGb} To;sf] k"j{ g] kfn / klZrd Ol08of elgPsf] 5 . ;g\ !*%^ df ;e] { ckm Ol08ofn] snsQfaf6 ksflzt u/] sf] gS;fdf klg lnlDkofw'/ faf6 aUg] gbLnfO{ …l/e/ ckm sfnLÚ g} eg] / ;g\ !*@& s} tYo bf] xf] ¥ofPsf] 5 . oxfF;Dd g] kfnsf] e"–efu lnlDkofw'/ f;Dd g} xf] eGg] df b'O{dt /x] g .

To;kl5 eg] gS;fd} x:tIf] ksf] z'?jft ePsf] b] lvG5 . ;g\ !*&( df lal6z clwsf/Lx¿n] hf/L u/] sf] gS;fdf ;+s] t lrXgaf6 sfnfkfgL / lnk'n] snfO{ ef/ttkm{ kfl/Psf] 5 . gS;fdf lnlDkofw'/ feGbf tLg ;o !) ju{lsnf] ld6/ lnk'n] saf6 aUg] vf] nfnfO{ sfnLgbL elgPsf] 5, ha ls of] ;fgf] vf] nf xf] , gbL xf] Og . P] ltxfl;s la8Dagf s] b] lvG5 eg] g] kfn nfdf] ;do;Dd cfkm} gS;f agfpg] ;fdYo{df lyPg . la;+ @)#@ ;fnb] lv g] kfnn] gS;f agfpg z'? u/] klg To;cl3 g] kfn lal6z ef/t / ef/tsf gS;fdf e/ kb} { cfPsf sf/0f klg s] xL ;d:of eof] . ha g] kfnn] la;+ @)#@ df cfkm\gf] gS;f agfof] , Tolta] nfsf] k~rfot ;/sf/n] lnlDkofw'/ f 5f8] / lnk'n] s;Ddsf] e"ld dfq gS;f agfof] . s] xL efudf ljjfb b] lvPsfn] kl5 lqkIfLo 5nkmnaf6 ;dfwfg ug] { eGb} g] kfn Tolta] nf cfkm\gf] gS;fdf xfNg lxlRsrfPsf] b] lvG5 . t/ ef/tn] eg] of] e"ldnfO{ Psnf} 6L cfkm\ gf] gS;fleq xfn] / 5 dlxgfcl3 ;fj{hlgs u/] kl5 g] kfnnfO{ cfkm\gf] e"ld hf] ufpg] bfloTj Pj+ cj;/ cfPsf] xf] . gS;fsf lx;fan] g] kfnn] tLg;o !) ju{lsnf] ld6/ u'dfPsf] lyof] eg] e"uf] ns} lx;fna] tLg ;o &@ ju{lsnf] ld6/ u'dfPsf] 5 . k'/ fg} gS;fcg';f/ g] kfnd} /x] sf] sfnfkfgLdf ;g\ !(^@ df ef/tLo ;] gf a;] kl5 of] e"–efudf ^@ ju{lsnf] ld6/ ef/tsf] sAhfdf 5, ha ls ;fljss} gS;fcg';f/ klg of] e"ld g] kfndf 5 . ca g] kfn ;/sf/n] :jfldTj lnO;s] kl5 Pp6f cfwf/ ag] sf] 5 eg] ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg u/L cg';"rL kl/jt{g u/] kl5 gS;f;DaGwL sfg'gL ;d:of lg?k0f x'g] 5 . of] sfd o;sf/0f P] ltxfl;s 5 ls o;cl3 o:tf] kof; slxNo} ul/Psf] lyPg . To;} n] g] kfn ;/sf/sf] of] lg0f{o ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 u/] sf] eP klg o;df :jtM /fli6«o ;xdlt sfod ePsf] 5 . o;d} 6] s] / ca gS;fcg';f/sf] e"–efu lkmtf{ lng ;/sf/n] ;Dk"0f{ Wofg s] lGbt ug'{ h?/L 5 . clxn] ;Dd xfdLn] /fhgLlts?kdf bfaL u/] klg s"6gLlts?kdf n8\g bfaL k'Ug] kdf0f cw'/ f lyP . la;+ @)#@ ;fndf xfdL cfkm} n] cfkm\gf] gS;fdf g/fv] sf] / ljjfbf:kb e"–efusf] ?kdf :jLsf/ u/] sfn] klg ef/tnfO{ cltqmd0f ug{ ;lhnf] ePsf] lyof] . tLg b] zsf] ;xdltdf ;Ldf lgwf{/ 0f ug{ eg] / rLg / g] kfnsf] ;Demf} tfdf ;d] t ;Ldf pNn] v gul/Psf] ;Gbe{df ef/tn] h;/L Psnf} 6L?kdf ;g\ @)!% df rLg;Fu cfkm\gf] e"–efu ePsf] eGb} ;Demf} tf u¥of] , 5 dlxgfcl3 gS;f ;fj{hlgs u¥of] / clxn] ;8s pb\3f6g u¥of] . oL r/0fa4 x:tIf] ksf >[+vnf x'g\ . ca g] kfnn] cfkm\gf] gS;fdf 6] s] / s"6gLlts jf sfg'gL -cGt/f{li6«o Gofofnodfkm{t_ h'g af6f] af6 eP klg cfkm\gf] e"ld lkmtf{ lnP/} 5f8\g'k5{ .

s;n] s] eg] < ;/sf/n] Ps s0f df6f] 5f]8\bf klg 5f]8\b} g . To;nfO{ lkmtf{ u/]/ } 5f]8\5 . xfdL s;} sf] Ps 6'qmf hldg jf Ps O~r df6f] cyjf Ps d'7L df6f]sf] cfzf klg ub} {gf} + .

– bLgfgfy zdf{ -g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g]skf_ sf /fli6«o;ef ;+;bLo bnsf g]tf_ ca ;/sf/sf] jf:tljs k/LIff kf/De ePsf] 5 . b'a} l5d]sL;Fu uxg s"6gLlts kxn z'? ug'{k5{ . xfdf] xftdf gS;f, pgsf] xftdf hldg x'g'x'Gg .

– ljZjksfz zdf{ -g]kfnL sf+u];sf kjQmf_ g]kfnu~hdf ef/taf6 cfpg] g]kfnL dhb'/ nfO{ cf/l86L k/LIf0f g]u]l6e cfpFbf 3/ k7fOof] . clg Ps b'O{ lbgkl5 lk;Lcf/ ubf{ pgdf sf]/ f]gf kf]lhl6e b]lvof] . o;n] yk ;d:of / ;+s6 pTkGg u5{ .

– 8f= lg/h l;+x -jL/u~hl:yt gf/fo0fL c:ktfnsf 8fS6/_ rf/f] lgoldt?kdf Nofpg ;lsPsf] 5} g . NofPsf] rf/f] ;a} s'v'/ fkfns s[ifsnfO{ k'¥ofpg ;lsPsf] 5} g . s'v'/ fsf] vkt 5} g, ns8fpgsf sf/0f k]m;xfp; aGb 5g\ .

– s'df/ v/]n -kfyLe/f kf]N6«Lkmfd{ lkmlbd gu/kflnsf kfFry/_

h] 7 # ut] dbg e08f/L / hLj/fh cfl>tsf] ;Demgf ul/of] . ljifd kl/l:yltsf sf/0f cf} krfl/s sfo{qmdx? geP klg ;~rf/ dfWod / ;f] ;n ldl8ofdf o;n] /fd} :yfg kfof] . g] kfnsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf pgLx?n] lbPsf] of] ubfgsf af/] df rrf{x? eP . pgLx?n] cufl8 ;f/] sf ljrf/ / cfbz{sf] sfof{Gjogsf af/] df klg ljleGg sf] 0faf6 5nkmnx? ul/P . :d[lt lbj;sf cj;/df o:tf] 5nkmn ;w} x'g] u/] sf] 5 . j} rfl/s b[li6n] g]kfnsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngdf Ps gof“ wf/fsf] cf/De ug] { >] o dbg e08f/LnfO{ hfG5 . e08f/Ln] cufl8 ;f/] sf] j} rfl/s af6f] df Pdfn] n] cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts ofqfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf kbfg u¥of] / ;/sf/sf] g] t[Tj ug] { cj;/;d] t kfKt u¥of] . Pdfn] / dfcf] jfbL ldn] / g] skfsf] lgdf{0f ePkl5 klg kf6L{ e08f/Ln] cufl8 ;f/] s} af6f] df lx+8] sf] 5 . cfl>tsf] ;Demgf a9L s'zn ;+u7ssf ?kdf ul/G5 . ljrf/ lgdf{0fsf If] qdf klg pgsf] dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg /x] sf] 5 . bf;9'+ufdf ePsf] /x:odo hLk b'3{6gfdf b'a} g] tfsf] lgwg ePkl5 Pdfn] n] kfKt u/] sf] lj:tf/ oL b'a} g] tfsf] j} rfl/s Pj+ ;f+u7lgs of] ubfg;“u hf] l8Psf] 5 . h] 7 # ut] g} kf6L{ Pstf ePsf] b'O{ jif{ k'u] sf] 5 . @)&% h] 7 # ut] e08f/L / cfl>tsf] :d[lt lbj;s} cj;/ kf/] / tTsfnLg Pdfn] / dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf aLrdf kf6L{ Pstf ePsf] lyof] . b'O{ leGg wf/fsf] kltlglwTj ug] { sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x?aLrsf] of] Pstf dxTjk"0f{ 36gf lyof] . o; PstfnfO{ lnP/ Jofks rrf{ kl/rrf{ eof] . of] rrf{ kl/rrf{ cem} klg hLljt 5 . :d[lt lbj; / kf6L{ Pstfsf] o; ljz] if lbgdf tLgj6f kZgx? ljz] if ?kdf p7] –kf6L{ e08f/Ln] cl3 ;f/] sf] ljrf/ / cfbz{s} af6f]df v8f 5 jf lrq a] Un} 5 < /x:odo hLk b'3{6gfsf] 5fglag u/L ;TotYo kQf nufpg] sfo{ slxn] x'G5 < kf6L{ Pstfa4 /lx/xg ;S5 jf k'gM ljefhgsf] kL8faf6 u'hG5 < oL kZgx? g] skfsf] jt{dfg tl:a/nfO{ g} lnP/ p7]sf 5g\ / :jfefljs klg 5g\ . ;/sf/ / kf6L{ hLjgdf cfh cg] sf} + sdhf]/Lx? 5g\ . lj/f] wLx?sf] sfd} gsf/fTds l6Kk0fL ug] { xf] eGg

:d[lt lbj; / kf6L{ Pstfsf] o; ljz] if lbgdf tLgj6f kZgx? ljz] if ?kdf p7] –kf6L{ e08f/Ln] cl3 ;f/] sf] ljrf/ / cfbz{s} af6f]df v8f 5 jf lrq a] Un} 5 < /x:odo hLk b'3{6gfsf] 5fglag u/L ;TotYo kQf nufpg] sfo{ slxn] x'G5 < kf6L{ Pstfa4 /lx/xg ;S5 jf k'gM ljefhgsf] kL8faf6 u'hG5 < oL kZgx? g] skfsf] jt{dfg tl:a/nfO{ g} lnP/ p7]sf 5g\ / :jfefljs klg 5g\ .

b[li6sf]0f

u 8f= cd/ lu/L

;lsPnf t/ kf6L{ k+lQm Pj+ ;dy{s / z'e] R5'sx?af6 x'g] cfnf] rgfnfO{ To;/L kG5fpg ldNb} g . To;nfO{ u'6aGbLsf] kl/0ffd dfq 7fGg klg ts{;+ut x'Gg . kf6L{ k+lQmsf] cfnf] rgfdf u'6aGbLsf] c+z klg xf] nf t/ Tof] a9L pgLx?sf] cfkm\g} cg'ej / cfnf] rgfTds ljj] s;“u hf] l8Psf] 5 . e08f/L Pj+ cfl>t;“u} klzlIft / pgLx?sf] Jojxf/af6 kefljt g] tf–sfo{stf{sf] 7"nf] k+lQm cfh klg g] skfdf 5 . pgLx? ljrf/ / Jojxf/sf aLrdf ;+ult vf] H5g\ . kf6L{ cfkm} n] tof/ kf/] sf] b:tfj] hx?sf] dd{ cg';f/ rn] sf] 5 ls 5} g eg] / x] 5{g\ / ;/sf/sf ultljlwx?nfO{ kf6L{n] cl3 ;f/] sf ljrf/, gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx?sf cfwf/df d"Nof+sg u5{g\ . o;/L x] bf{ pgLx? kz+;f ug] { 7fp“ sd, cfnf] rgf ug] { 7fp“ a9L kfp“5g\ . pgLx?sf] cfnf] rgfsf] d"n cfwf/ oxL xf] . u'6aGbL :jo+ klg kf6L{ hLjgsf] c“Wof/f] kIf xf] . ljrf/ / Jojxf/ b'a} If] qdf kf6L{ hLjgdf ;d:ofx? 5g\ . log} ;d:ofx? ljs[lt / lj;+ultsf sf/ssf ?kdf /x] sf 5g\ . st} sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf] a'h'{jfs/0f eP/ lj;{hg x'g] t xf] Og eGg] eo s} of} + g] tf sfo{stf{x?df kfOG5 . ljrf/ / cfbz{;DaGwL kZg o;} ;Gbe{df p7\g] u/] sf] 5 . e08f/L / cfl>tsf] lgwg s;/L ePsf] lyof] eGg] kZg clxn] klg /x:osf] ue{d} 5 . pgLx?sf] lgwg ePsf] @& jif{ ePsf] 5 . em08} tLg bzssf] cjlwnfO{ 5f] 6f] eGg ldNb} g . o;aLr Pdfn] k6s–k6s ;/sf/df uof] . clxn] klg g] skfsf] ax'dtsf] ;/sf/ 5 . 5fglag u/] / 6'+uf] df k'Ug] sfd lsg x'g ;s] s] f 5} g eGg] kZg cfd dflg;df p7\g'

:jfefljs 5 . kf6L{ k+lQm /x:do hLk b'3{6gfsf] kbf{ p3g g;s]sf]df b'MvL 5 . ljutdf Pdfn] n] o; kbf{sf] /x:o vf] Ng] jfrf ub} { cfPsf] xf] . g] skf ag] kl5 klg of] afrf ul/Psf] 5 . clxn] ;Dd o;;DaGwdf ljleGg cfof] ux? ag] sf 5g\ . ;jf] {Rrsf k"j{cltl/Qm GofofwLz kr08/fh clgnsf] cWoIftfdf ag] sf] cfof] un] bf;9'+uf b'3{6gfnfO{ xTof geP/ :jfefljs b'3{6gf 7x/ u/] sf] lyof] . of] b'3{6gf ePsf] csf] { lbg u7g ul/Psf] cfof] u lyof] . :yfoL sld6L ;b:o s] kL cf] nLsf] ;+of] hsTjdf ul7t cfof] un] o;nfO{ xTof g} 7x/ u/] sf] lyof] . )%! ;fndf ;jf] {Rrsf axfnjfnf GofofwLz lqnf] sktfk /f0ffsf] cWoIftfdf Goflos hf“ra'em cfof] u u7g ul/of] . o; cfof] un] b'3{6gfnfO{ eljtJosf ?kdf pNn] v u¥of] . clgn / /f0ff cfof] ux?sf] lgisif{ o:tf] /x] klg Pdfn] n] ;w} o;nfO{ b'3{6gf geP/ xTofsf ?kdf lnof] / ;TotYo kQf nufO 5f8\g] s;d klg vf“b} cfof] . h] 7 # ut] ksflzt g] skfsf] jStJodf klg …/x:odo hLk b'3{6gfsf] oyfy{sf] ulx/f] cGj] if0f ub} { ;TotYo ;fj{hlgs ug{ lg/Gt/ nfUg] klta4tf k'gM JoQm ub{5Ú elgPsf] 5 . ;TotYo kQf nufpg] of] klta4tf :jfutof] Uo 5 t/ klta4tf dfq ls sfd klg eGg] oIf kZg kf6L{ / ;/sf/sf cufl8 5 . o:tf xTofsf08x? jiff} {+;Dd /x:odo alg/xg ;S5g\ jf ;w} sf lglDt klg /x:odo aGg ;S5g\ . o:tf pbfx/0f ;+;f/df lgs} 5g\ . t/ hgtf Pj+ kf6L{ k+lQm uDeL/ / Jofks 5fglagkl5 klg ;TotYo aflx/ cfpg g;s] sf] xf] eGg] oyfy{ pNn] v ug{ ;Sg] l:yltdf x'g'k5{ . pgLx?sf] dgdf kf6L{

/ ;/sf/ o;klt lsg pbfl;g 5 eGg] g} 5 . o:tf] l:ylt aGg' /fdf] xf] Og . o;n] ;+;onfO{ a9fp“5 / cfGbf] ngnfO{ clxt u5{ . kf6L{ Pstfsf] eljionfO{ lnP/ cfh lj:tf/} kZgx? p7\g yfn] sf 5g\ . kZgx? cg'lrt klg 5} gg\ . kf6L{leq b] lvPsf] cGtlj{/ f] w o:tf kZgx?sf cfwf/ /x] sf 5g\ . cGtlj{/ f] wx? ;txdf g} ks6 ePsf 5g\ . tL 5f] Kg rfx] / klg 5f] Kg ;lsg] l:yltdf 5} gg\ . kf6L{ jStJodf kf6L{ PstfnfO{ cem alnof] agfpg] / P] ltxfl;s cleef/f k"/ f ug] { elgPsf] 5 t/ oyfy{ To:tf] 5} g . cf} krfl/s / dL7f zAbx?sf] kof] u u/] / jf:tljstf 5f] lkbf klg 5f] lkGg . cgf} krfl/s s'/ fsfgLdf sltko zLif{ g] tfx? g} Pstf nfdf] ;do gl6Sg] s'/ f u5{g\ . h'g pT;fxsf ;fy kf6L{ Pstf ePsf] lyof] , Tof] db} { hf“bf] 5 . cGtlj{/ f] w kbLo cfsf+Iff;“u Tolt hf] l8Psf] 5} g, hlt ljlw, klqmof, sfo{z} nL, P] ltxfl;s cleef/f k"/ f ug] { s'/ fx?;“u hf] l8Psf] 5 . kf6L{ cfGbf] ngdf df} nfPsf sdhf] / Lx?n] kf6L{nfO{ Pstfa4 /lx/xg glbg] x'g ls eGg] cfz+sf cg'lrt nfUb} g . dbg– cfl>t ljeflht sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngnfO{ PsLs[t ug{ rfxGy] . pgLx?af6 o:tf] kof; ePsf] lyof] . sltko sDo'lgi6 36sx?;“u ePsf] PstfnfO{ o;sf] b[i6fGtsf ?kdf lng ;lsG5 . dbg–cfl>tnfO{ ;Demg'sf] cy{ pgLx?sf] of] ubfgnfO{ ;Demg' dfq xf] Og, pgLx?n] b] vfPsf] af6f] df lx+8\g' klg xf] . Tof] ljrf/, ;+u7g, gLlt, sfo{qmd, sfof{Gjog ;a} lt/ kltlalDat x'g'k5{ . g] skfsf] ljzfn k+lQmn] clxn] oxL rfx] sf] b] lvG5 . p;sf] c;Gt'li6 / cfqmf] z o;} ;“u hf] l8Psf] 5 . g] skfn] cfp“bf lbgx?df dfly p7] sf kZgx?df cfkm"nfO{ cem uDeL/ agfpg'kg] {5 . kf6L{ Pj+ ;/sf/df b] lvPsf ljleGg sdhf]/Lx?nfO{ cGTo ug] {, /x:odo hLk b'3{6gfsf] ;TotYo aflx/ Nofpg] / kf6L{nfO{ Pstfa4 agfO{ /fVg] s'/ f;“u g] skfsf] eljio hf] l8Psf] 5 . d'n'snfO{ goF“ lbzf lbg kf6L{n] sdhf] / Lx?dfly ljho kfpg} k5{ . lgd{dtfk"j{s cfTd;dLIff ug} {k5{ . /f] u Pp6f pkrf/ csf]{ u/]/ kf/ kfOGg .

k/fl>t x'“Fbfsf kL8f † ef] ln h] xf] nf, ToxL b] lvPnf, ef] luPnf . cfh;Dd kfKt kdf0fsf cfwf/df hfg] sf] s'/ f s] xf] eg] ljZjsf] clt zlQmzfnL / ;DkGg /fi6« dflgPsf] , e"–:ju{ 7flgPsf] cd] l/sf / a] nfoth:tf ljsl;t b] zeGbf ;'/ lIft /x] 5 g] kfn . g] kfnsf] b'Mv 5f8] / ;+;f/sf] ;a} eGbf a9L ;'v kfOg] 7fp“ vf] Hb} cd] l/sf / a] nfot k'u] sf g] kfnLx? pt} c;'/ lIft eP5g\ . ltgLx?sf] ;'/ Iff ug{ ;s] g5 Toxf“sf] ;'v, ;'ljwf / ;DkGgtfn] . sf] / f] gf efO/;sf sf/0f cd] l/sfdf !% / a] nfotdf ^# hgf g] kfnLsf] b'Mvb cGTo x'“bf g] kfndf hDdf b'O{hgfsf] b] xfj;fg ePsf] lyof] . ;+qmd0f / k/LIf0f;“u} d[tssf] ;+Vof cem} a9\b} hfnf . oxf“ eGg s] dfq} vf] lhPsf] xf] eg] ks[ltn] g} xfdLnfO{ /Iff u/] sf] / ;'/ lIft /fv] sf] /x] 5 . h;n] ks[ltdfly ljho kfKt u/] sf] 7fGy] , pgLx? g} w] / } c;'/ lIft /x] 5g\ . o'/ f] k / cd] l/sfsf kdf0fn] To:t} b] vfof] . g] kfndf t sf] / f] gfsf] ;+qmd0f /x] g5 . hlt klg aflx/ uP/ cfP, pgLx?n] g} NofP / ;NsfP . c;'/ lIft agfP oxf“ /x] sfx?nfO{ . cfkm\ gf] b] znfO{ sd cf“Sg] , ljb] zLs} d'v tfSg] x?n] lauf/] sf] ki6} b] lvof] . kdf0f To:t} e] l6of] . t/fO{ / kxf8nfO{ Ps csf{sf] b'Zdg b] Vg nufpg] , åGåsf] v] tL u/] / cfk;df n8fpg] , /dfpg] / vfg] x?n] a'em"g\ – kxf8n] ;f/] sf] 5} g sf] / f] gf . hlt klg t] ;f] d'n's / blIf0fL l5d] sL ldq/fi6«af6 cf] Ol/P, pgLx?n] g} sf] / f] gfsf] pkxf/ cf] ;f/] , NofP . xf] ToxL pkxf/n] pQ/lt/ psfnf] r9] / cfkt lgDTofPsf] 5 clxn] . a'‰g] , /f] Sg] , 5] Sg] s;n] / slxn] < cln uDeL/ eP/ ;f] Rg] xf] ls klxn] . pQ/L l5d] sL /fi6«n] t cfjt– hfjt /f] s] s} lyof] . g] kfnn] g} vf] Ng nufpg'k¥of] cf} iflw / pks/0f rflxP/ . blIf0fL l5d] sL b] zn] ptf /x] sfnfO{ pt} /fVg] ;xdlt gtf] 8] sf] eP, ;a} lt/af6 a6'n] / l;dfgfdf NofP/ g] kfnlt/ gnv] 6] sf] eP o:tf] cfkt cf] Ol/g] /x] g5 . dxfdf/Lsf] sf] ;] nL To;/L k7fpg] / Totf uPsf÷/x] sf g] kfnL

otf wkfpg] nfO{ :ofjf;L lbP/ 3/leq 3';fpg /f] Sg] nfO{ ;/fKg] xf] eg] cfktsf] cGTo x'g} ;Sb} g . htf ;f] lemg' kg] { xf] Totflt/ cfqmf] zsf cf} nf g;f] ‰ofpg] , b'O{ b] zsf aLrdf ePsf ;xdlt sfof{Gjog ug{ gnufpg] clg htflt/ g;f] ‰ofpg kg] { xf] pt} lt/ rf] / cf} +nf ;f] ‰ofpg] xf] eg] cfTdxTofsf nflu cu;/ /x] sf] eGg} kg] { x'G5 . cfTdxTof ug] { To:tf] a'l4 l;sfpg] x?nfO{ s] eGg] xf] nf v} < g] kfnnfO{ g] kfnh:t} /fVg ;s] df ;'/ lIft /xg ;lsg] / x] 5 . ef/th:t} , rLgh:t} , o'/ f] k / cd] l/sfh:t} agfpg vf] Hbf p:t} cfkt cfOnfUbf] /x] 5 . s] ug] { < ;f] Rg] a] nf oxL xf] . ef/th:t} agfpg vf] Hg] , rLgh:t} agfpg nflu kg] {, cd] l/sf / o'/ f] ksf] gSsn ug] { cSsnn] g} o:tf] cfkt cf] ;f¥of] . ;DxfNg} ufxf] kf¥of] . sf] / f] gfsf] dxfdf/Ln] t o:t} kf7 l;sfof] , a'emfof] . olt ;fdfGo s'/ f klg ga'em] / a'emfOlbg] dfG5] klg ef/t, rLg, o'/ f] k / cd] l/sfaf6} cf] ;fg] { xf] eg] c? w] / } c;'/ lIft eOG5 g} . k/Dk/fut g] kfnL pTkfbg / ljt/0f k0ffnL Pj+ ;fdflhs, /fhgLlts / ;f+: s[lts ;Gt'ng tyf ;defj / cfk;L ;b\efjsf c;n ;+: sf/sf] ckdfg / lt/:sf/n] b'b{zf b] vfof] , ef] ufof] . s[lifkwfg b] zn] vfBfGg cfoft ug{'{ / a'4sf] hGd:yn Pj+ qmL8f:yndf a'l4s} clgsfn kg'{nfO{ ;fdfGo dfGg ;lsGg . ;xh cj:yf x} g, 5} g . bf] ;f] ljZjo'4kl5sf] ;aeGbf vt/gfs cj:yf elgPsf] 5, dflgPsf] 5 ljZjel/ . t/ g] kfndf eg] dgk/L ug] { df} sf 7fGg yflnPh:tf] b] lvG5 . h;n] hxfF h] ;Sof] ToxL u¥of] , x;'¥of] , bu'¥of] , es'¥of] . df} sfdf rf} sf xfGg] bfp nufpm / vfpm eg] h:t} ug{' zf] egLo x} g . lgGbgLo / b08gLo klg xf] . t/ /fHosf ;+oGq cfkm} cnkq kg] { cj:yf cfpnf ls eg] / cflQP h:tf] 5 . :jf:YosdL{, ;'/ IffsdL{, PDa'n] G; rfns / ;~rf/sdL{ klg ;'/ lIft /x] gg\ . sltko b] zsf /fi6«klt, pk–/fi6«klt, kwfgdGqL, /fhs'df/;lxt dGqL / ;f+;bx? klg 5'6] sf 5} gg\ . sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] dxfdf/Ln] cfqmfGt ljZjdf sf] xL / s'g} 7fp“ rf] vf] g/xnfh:tf] 5 .

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Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] sfx?nfO{ prfn] / c;Dej ;'ljwf dufpg] / gkfPdf eufpg] sf] l;; s;} n] gu?g\ . cfkm} nfO{ cfktdf kfg] { sfddf Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] sfsf] sfg ge?g\ . kxf8L / dw] zL lrGb} g sf] / f] gfn] . lxGb" / d'l:nd hfGb} g . a'l4i6 / O;fO{ x] b} {g . g] tf / sfo{stf{ 5'6\ofp“b} g . zf;s / zfl;tnfO{ cnu ub} {g . df] 6f] –3f6f] / b'Anf] –kftnf] clg wgL / ul/asf] dtnj /fVb} g . To;} n] , d'Vof{O“ gu?g\ s;} n] . Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] sfx?n] df;'–eft rflxof] eGg] , bfn / eft gvfg] , of] ePg / Tof] kfOPg eGb} eQf dfUg] , eg] h:tf] ge] §fPkl5 efUg] x?nfO{ hxf“ b] v] jf e] §fP klg 7] ufg nufpg] sfd ToxLsf hgtfn] ug'{kg] { cj:yf cfPsf] 5 . g] kfndf dfq} x} g, 5} g ;d:of . ljZjel/ cfkt} cfkt 5 . eg] h:tf] k'¥ofpg] ;/sf/ st} kfO“b} g . h;n] klg ;s] sf] ug] { xf] . kflnsf, kb] z / ;+3Lo ;/sf/n] h] ;s] sf 5g\, ToxL u/] sf x'g\ . hlt ePsf] 5, TolQ x'g' klg

u gf/fo0fk;fb kf} 8] n ;sf/fTds?kdf lnp“ . ;Dej eP;Ddsf ;'ljwf yKgsf nflu cg'/ f] w u/f} +, ;3fp“, nufp“ . ljZjel/ cfkt\ / clgsfn 5 . ;lhnf] / ;xsfn st} 5} g . g] kfn ;/sf/ / ;/sf/L ;+oGqnfO{ c;kmn kf/] / g+Uofpg] / v] bfpg] gfddf cfkm\g} hLjg;“u v] njf8 gu/f} + . ;xh cj:yf cfO;s] kl5 h] u/] klg x'G5 . h;n] h;sf] / h:tf] ;/sf/ agfP klg km/s kb} {g . h'g Joj:yf NofP/ h:tf] ;+ljwfg n] v] / zf;g rnfP klg x'G5 . t/ hf/L aGbfaGbL tf] 8] / , Sjf/] G6fOg 5f] 8] / , a'?Ss pkmg, ed 5g{ / dgk/L ug{ ldNb} g . csf{sf] b] zsf] h] b] Vof] ToxL /fdf] dfGg] , cfkm\gf] b] zsf] /fdf] nfO{ klg g/fdf] 7fGg] gh/ / ;f] rdf vf] 6 5 . kl/jt{g ug{'k¥of] . bfg cg'bfg vf] h] / vfg–kfg rnfpg] / hLjg wfGg] hdfgf uof] . cfkm} sf] bfnf] vGg] / xnf] hf] Tg] , 3/ kf] Tg] / v] tLkftLdf v6\g] ;do cfof] . csf{sf] e/ k/] ef] s} kl/G5, cfkm} u/] k] 6 el/G5 / wflgG5 hLjg . otfsf v] t–af/L af“em} /fv] / ptf ef/t / vf8L d'n'ssf lrxfg3f/Lsf] /vjf/L ug{ hf“bf ljhf] u eof] . ljsl;t d'n'slt/ wfPsfsf] xfn klg a] xfn ;'lgG5 . hgtf, hggL / hGde"ldklt 3ft ug] { h'g;'s} bnsf zf;s x'g\ jf pkf;s ltgLx?n] s;} sf] enf] ub} {gg\ . cfkm} klg c;'/ lIft 5g\ / x'G5g\ . hlt 7"nf] bnsf] an b] vfp“5g\ / anldRofO“ u5{g\, cNkfo'df cnlkG5g\ plt . ljutn] lbPsf] bgs To:t} 5 . cfut klg pt} pGd'v b] lvG5 . c? s'/ f cfkm} a'‰g ;lsG5 . lsdflwsd\ < npaudelg@gmail.com

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(May 20, 2020)

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ns8fpgn] dlxnfnfO{ kl/jf/ kfNg] ;d:of q /l~htf zdf{ 3f] / fxL, ^ h] 7 . /f] NkfsL ;l/tf v8\sf bfª 3f] / fxLdf /x] sf] Ps ljQLo ;+: yfdf sfd ug'{x'G5 . b'O{ jif{b] lv lgoldt?kdf sfd ub} cfpg'ePsL v8\ sf ljut krf; lbgb] lv sfdaf6 al~rt x'g'ePsf] 5 . ns8fpgsf sf/0f ;a} sfof{no aGb x'“bf pxf“sf] ;+: yf klg aGb eof] .

3/ x'g] x? cfkm\gf] 3/df a;] sf 5g\ . v8\sf eg] afnaRrf lnP/ ef8fsf] 3/df a:b} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . ljQLo ;+: yfsf] sdfOaf6 5f] / f5f] / L k9fpg / vr{ rnfpg ;lhnf] ePsf] lyof] . >Ldfg;“u cnu ePb] lv ;Dk"0f{ lhDd] jf/L cfkm} nfO{ k/] sf] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 . …aGbfaGbLn] ubf{ 3/df a;] sf] nfdf] ;do eO;Sof] . x/] s lbg sdfP/ 3/ rnfPsf xfdLnfO{ 5fs 6fg{ wf} wf} ePsf] 5Ú– v8\sf b'v] ;f] kf] Vg' x'G5– …w] / } ;do aGb x'“b} g xf] nf h:tf] nfUof] . /f] Nkf guO{ ot} al;of] . clxn] cfkt k/] sf] 5 .

8] / fsf] a;fO, ;a} lrh lsg] / vfg'k5{ , k} ;f gePkl5 s;/L lsg] / vfg] <Ú 3f] / fxL–!& sL clgtf 3tL{n] 3/ agfpg] sfd u/] / vr{ rnfpg' ePsf] lyof] . ns8fpgsf sf/0f ;a} aGb ePkl5 3/df a:g' k¥of] . cfkm"n] ul//x] sf] sfd z'? eP klg 3/ lgdf{0f eO/x] sf] :yfgdf /ft a;] / sfd ubf{ clgtfnfO{ /ftsf] ;dodf a;] / sfd ug{ ;Dej ePg . pxf“n] ;f] sfdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg ;Sg'ePg . b} lgs Hofnfdf rn] sf] hLjg rnfpg ufxf] ePsf] 5 . pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …k'?ifnfO{ h:tf] xfdLnfO{ ;lhnf] 5} g . /ftdf a:g] 7fp“ /fdf] gePsf] sf/0f sfddf hfg ;s] g . zf} rfnob] lv x/] s s'/ fdf dlxnfnfO{ ;xh jftfj/0f gx'“bf sfddf hfg ;lhnf] 5} g . sfddf ghf“bf clxn] 3/ rnfpg ufxf] ePsf] 5 .Ú >Ldfg\sf] d[To'kl5 rf/hgfsf] kl/jf/sf] vr{ pxf‘ PSn} n] wfGg'ePsf] 5 .

3f] / fxL–!$ df 8] / f u/L a:g] ;Ltf rf} w/Lsf] cj:yf klg p:t} 5 . 3/] n' sfdbf/sf] ?kdf sfd u/] / 3/ vr{

rn] sf] lyof] . ns8fpg z'? ePnuQ} ;xh ePkl5 cfpg' eg] / 3/ dflnsn] labf lbP . afpGg lbg eof] sfddf hfg gkfPsf] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 . cln– cln hDdf u/] sf] vr{ ;lsof] . vfgsf] ;d:of eof] . gof“ sfd vf] Hbf klg kfOPg . k'/ fgf] sfd 5f] 8\g klg ;lsPg . slxn] ;xh xf] nf / sfddf kmlsg] { xf] nf kvf{Odf 5' . cfkm\gf] sdfOjf6 kl/jf/ rn] sf] lyof] , ca t ufxf] ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ;l/tf, clgtf / ;Ltf t kltlglw kfq dfq x'g\ . sfdsfhL dlxnfx?nfO{ sf] / f] gf efO/; -sf] le8 !(_ sf sf/0f sfd aGb x'“bf of ul//x] sf] sfd gx'“bf vr{ rnfpg d'l:sn k/] sf] 5 . 3/ kl/jf/sf] ;Dk"0f{ lhDd] jf/L cfkm\gf] sf“wdf ePsf sf/0f b'Mv ;'v rn] sf] / casf] vr{ s] s;/L rnfpg] ;a} df lrGtf a9] sf] 5 . /f] un] eGbf ef] sn] dl/G5 ls eGg] 8/ clwsf+z sdfP/ kl/jf/ kfNg] lhDd] jf/L lgefO/x] sf dlxnfx?df al9/x] sf] 5 .

ns8fpgn] las]g sfkmn, af]6d} ;'Sg yfNof] q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, ^ h] 7 . clxn] kxf8sf jgdf sfkmn kfs] sf] 5 . dflg;x? sfkmn l6Kg h+undf hfg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . ns8fpgn] ubf{ sfkmn lsGg] dflg;x? k'Ug g;Sbf af] 6d} ;'Sg yfn] sf] 5 . :ju{åf/L gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ Ko'7fgsf dLgk;fb kf} 8] nsf] v¥ofgdf sfkmnsf] jg 5 . pxf“ a:g] j8fdf sfkmn l6Kg] ul/Psf tLg xhf/ hlt af] 6 5g\ .

Pp6f 3/n] l;hgdf %)–^) xhf/ ?k} of“ sfkmn j] r] / } cfDbfgL ug{] u/] sf] lyof] . clxn] sfkmn af] 6d} ;'Sg yfn] sf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ :yfgLox?sf] cfDbfgL 36] sf] 5 . of] ufp“df sl/a tLg xhf/ sfkmnsf] af] 6 /x] sf] kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . j8fsf ;a} h;f] 3/n] sfkmn /vfPsf 5g\ . jflif{s Pp6f 3/sf] a9Ldf %)–^) xhf/ cfDbfgL x'GYof] . … ns8fpgn] ubf{ ljqmL ug{ ;s] gf} + . uf8Lsf] ;'ljwf ldn] g . sfkmn a] Rg kfPsf] eP Ps 3/n] %)–^) xhf/ sdfp“y] . b'O{ tLg ;o 5g\ of] j8fdf 3/Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ns8fpgn] ubf{ 6f9faf6 dfG5] x? klg cfpg kfPgg\ . xfdLn] a] Rg klg kfPgf} + . of] sfkmn ;'s] / ;a} l;l4g] eof] . sfkmn j] Rg] jftfj/0f ePg .

ToxL u'gf;f] xf] .Ú r] tgf kf} 8] nsfcg';f/ clxn] dflg;x? sfkmn vf] Hb} kxf8 plSnPsf 5} gg\ . ns8fpg gePsf] eP sfkmn vf] Hb} jg rfxfg{] dflg;x?sf]

df]afOn Joj;foLåf/f /Qmbfg 3f] / fxL, ^ h] 7 -o';_– df] afOn tyf On] lS6«s Joj;foLn] d+unjf/ 3f] / fxLdf /Qmbfg u/] sf 5g\ . df] afOn tyf On] lS6«s Joj;foL ;+3 3f] / fxLsf] cfof] hgfdf cf7hgfn] /Qmbfg u/] sf] ;+3sf pkfWoIf zflns/fd vgfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sfcg';f/ z/b s] ;L, z] if gf/fo0f zdf{, x] d/fh v8\ sf, lzlz/ cfrfo{, eLd;] g l8;L, s'n/fh rf} w/L, z/b zdf{ / hLjg cf] nLn] /Qmbfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . df] afOn tyf On] lS6«s Joj;foLn] ;dfh ;] jfsf ljleGg sfd ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . s] xL lbgcl3 dfq} /fxt:j?k vfBfGg ;xof] u u/] sf lyP . kx/LnfO{ ;'/ Iff ;fduL ljt/0f u/] sf lyP .

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

;+Vof w] / } x'GYof] . dflg;x? cfpg g;s] kl5 ?vd} sfkmn ;'Sg yfn] sf] 5 . sfkmn laqmL gx“'bf cfDbfgL klg 36] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …z"Go 5 . dflg;x? cfp“b} gg\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …cfkmGtx?nfO{ af8f} + eg] ;a} 6f9f 6f9f 5g\ . k'¥ofpg klg ufxf] 5 .Ú kxf8L e"–efudf kfOg] Ps nf] slko h+unL kmn xf] sfkmn . of] kmn udL{ ofddf kxf8sf jg kfvfx¿df kfs] sf] x'G5 . o; jif{ klg kxf8L If] qdf sfkmn kfs] sf] 5 . o;sf] kmnsf] cfsf/ nfDrf] / uf] nf] x'G5 . o;sf] :jfb cldnf] ld7f] x'G5 . o;sf] kmnsf] /+u sf“rf] df xl/of] x'G5 . kfls;s] kl5 /ftf] / w] / } kfs] kl5 a} hgL /+usf] x'G5 . sfkmnnfO{ w] / } dflg;n] ?rfp“5g\ . h+undf kfOg] ePsfn] o;sf] :jfb ld7f] x'G5 . sfkmn laqmLsf nflu dflg;x? 8f] sf] af] s] / zx/ ahf/ wfpg] rng lyof] . clxn] ns8fpgn] ubf{ sfkmn a] Rg] dflg; zx/ k:g kfPgg\ . ufp“sf afnaflnsf ufO{, afvf Ujfnf uPsf] a] nfdf

sfkmn l6k] / 3/ n} hfg] u/] sf 5g\ . /f] Nkf xf] n] / Lsf ljj] s a'9f ;fyLx?;“u sfkmn l6Kg h+un hfg'eof] . 3/ kmls{g] a] nfdf k] ?ª\uf] e/L sfkmn af] s] / kmls{g'eof] . …:s"n 5} g . lbp;f] h+un uP/ sfkmn l6k] / NofP“Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …3/df vfg] eg] / l6Kg uPsf] x'“ .Ú

;NnLahf/df JofKt sfnf]ahf/L q b'uf{ lj;L ;NnLahf/, ^ h] 7 . ;Nofg ;NnLahf/df clt cfjZos ;fduLsf] b} lgs cfk"lt{ x'“bfx“'b} klg ;j{;fwf/0f gful/sn] rsf] { d"Nodf ;fdfg vl/b ul//x] sf 5g\ . bfn, rfdn, t] n, g"gnufotsf pkef] Uo vfB ;fduLdf oxf“sf Jofkf/Ln] sfnf] wGbf ul//x] sf] :yfgLosf] u'gf;f] 5 . l/rfh{ sf8{;d] t kf“rb] lv !) ?k} of“ a9fO{ laqmL eO/x] sf] 5 . gful/sn] b} lgs pkef] u ug] { ;fdfgx? ;NnL cf;kf;df 6«ssf 6«s cfp“5g\ t/ klg Jofkf/Ln] lsnf] sf] b'O{ ;ob] lv % ;o a9fO laqmL u/] sf] kfPsf] 5 .

Ps xhf/ kg] { df] 6f] rfdn !% ;o / !% ;o %) kg] { dl;gf] rfdnsf] d"No @@ ;odf laqmL u/] sf] e] l6G5 . vfg] t] n ln6/df Ps ;o %) ;Dd a9fO{ laqmL ljt/0f x'“bf ;d] t :yfgLo ;/sf/ o;klt a] va/ ag] sf] 5 . ns8fpgsf] z'?jftL r/0fd}

;Ldfaf6 p4f/ ul/of] 3f] / fxL, ^ h] 7 -o';_– 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] j8f:t/d} Sjf/] G6fOg lgdf{0f u/L ef/taf6 cfPsfx?nfO{ /fVg z'? u/] sf] 5 . sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f /f] syfdsf nflu dhb'/ L u/] / kmls{Psf JolQmx?nfO{ j8f:t/d} Sjf/] G6fOg lgdf{0f u/L /fVg yfn] sf] xf] . ef/tdf a] vrL{ eP/ a;] sf / ;Ldfdf cfP/

cnkq k/] sf gu/jf;Lx?nfO{ pkdxfgu/n] gfsfd} k'u] / uf8Ldfkm{t ;DalGwt j8fdf k'¥ofpg] / Sjf/] G6fOgdf /fVg] gLlt lnPsf] 5 . clxn] pkdxfgu/sf !( j6} j8fn] ljBfno tyf ;fd'bflos ejgx?nfO{ Sjf/] G6fOg agfPsf 5g\ . tL Sjf/] G6fOgdf clxn] Ps ;o gf} hgf a:b} cfPsf] hg:jf:Yo ka4{g

oxf“sf Jofkf/Ln] ;fdfg n'sfO sfnf] ahf/L ul//x] sf 5g\ . o:tf] ljs[ltklt oxf“sf ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfo eg] df} g a;] sf] :yfgLosf] egfO 5 . Jofkf/Lx? eg] g] kfnu~hnufot cGo 7fp“d} ;fdfg dx+luPsfn] oxf“ ;fdfg dx+uf] df laqmL ug{'k/] sf] hgfPsf 5g\ . ns8fpgdf sfnf] ahf/L u/L sdfpg] x?sf] xs{tn] oxf“sf :yfgLon] lbgkltlbg 7"nf] ;f:tL v] Kg'k/] sf] 5 . lgodgsf/L lgsfo df} g /x“bf gful/sn] sfnf] ahf/Lsf] ;fdgf ug{' kl//x] sf] 5 . b] zd} pkef] Uo j:t' dx+uL/x] sf] a] nf ;NnLdf dfq} sxf“af6 ;fdfg ;:tf] df e] 6\g ;lsG5 eg] / oxf“sf Jofkf/L pN6} ufxsnfO{ ysf{pg] u/] sf 5g\ . lnG5f} + n] p gq hfp eGg] hjfkm oxf“sf :yfgLon] Jofkf/Lsf] d'vaf6 ;'Gg' kl//x] sf] 5 . cfkm\g} If] qdf :yfgLo ;/sf/ eP klg of] dxfdf/Ldf gful/s kL8fdf kbf{, 7lubf ;/sf/x? a] va/ x'g'n] :yfgLo lrlGtt aGg] u/] sf 5g\ . zfvfn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . tL ef/t / g] kfnsf ljleGg lhNnfaf6 cfPsf JolQmx? x'g\ . pgLx?nfO{ b'O{j6f a; kl/rfng u/L slknj:t'sf] s[i0fgu/ k'u] / pkdxfgu/n] p4f/ u/L NofPsf] xf] . clwsf+z j8fx?n] Sjf/] G6fOg agfO;s] sf 5g\ eg] s] xLn] lgdf{0f r/0f clGtd agfPsf 5g\ .

xflb{s ;dj] bgf

hGd M !(*( ;fn d[To' M @)&&.)@.)#

/fi6«;]js ax'd'vL ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= 3f]/fxL, bfªsL sfo{;ldlt ;b:o tyf g]kfn lghfdtL sd{rf/L ;+u7g lh=sf=;= bfªsL ;lrj nIdL clwsf/LsL ddtfdoL ;f;'cfdf dfnf/fgL ufpFkflnsf–* bf]af6f c3f{vfFrL lgjf;L u+ufb]jL clwsf/Lsf] oxL @)&& h]7 # ut]sf lbg ** jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

lvd axfb'/ 8fFuL

u0f]z k;fb bfxfn

cWoIf

cWoIf

Pj+ g]kfn lghfdtL sd{rf/L Pj+ /fi6«;]js ax'd'vL ;xsf/L ;+u7g kl/jf/ ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ lhNnf sfo{;ldlt bfª 3f]/fxL, bfª

ndxL gu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no ndxL, bfª % g+= kb]z, g]kfn

af]nkq :jLs[t ug]{ cfzo ;DaGwL ;"rgf † ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&&÷)@÷)& o; sfof{nosf] cf=j= @)&^÷)&& sf] nflu ldlt @)&^÷!@÷)^ ut] sf] gful/s /fli6«o b} lgs klqsfdf klxnf] k6s ksflzt e-bid dfkm{t cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf adf] lhd k] z x'g cfPsf af] nkqx?dWo] Go"gtd d"Nof+lst ;f/e"t?kdf kefjufxL b] lvPsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] af] nkq :jLs[ltsf nflu 5gf} 6 eO{ cfzokq lbg] lg0f{o ePsf] n] ;fj{hlgs v/Lb lgodfjnL @)^$ sf] lgod *$ sf] pklgod !) sf] kof] hgfy{ ;DalGwt ;a} af] nkqbftfx?sf] / ;fj{hlgs vl/b P] g @)^# sf] bkmf @& sf] pkbkmf @ sf] kof] hgfy{ ;DalGwt ;a} af] nkqbftfx?sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n M l;= 7]Ssf ljj/0f g+=

7]Ssf g+=

af]nkq÷ b/efpkqbftfsf] gfd

!= "Construction of ward no. 3 Of ce Building"

13-LAMAHINCB-076/077

Binayak Nirman Sewa, 24,05,535.00 af]nkq Dharampani-09, Pyuthan

@= "Construction of Gabion Retaining wall at Lamahi Hospital Area"

W13LAMAHI076/077

Paila Construction, Yarawati

11,70,300.00 b/efp

#= "Construction of Public Toilet W14(Phase II),Lamahi-4,Dang LAMAHI076/077

Paila Construction, Yarawati

13,20,251.13 b/efp

$= "Black Top work of Banghusri 12-LAMAHIto Hasnapur Road, Lamahi-7, NCB-076/077 Dang"

Vision Nirman Sewa, Okharkot-01, Pyuthan

51,82,759.60 af]nkq

15-LAMAHINCB-076/077

Doko Consultant and Construction Pvt.Ltd, Thecho

24,53,708.50 af]nkq

%= "Construction of Birthing Centre Building, Lamahi-09, Dang"

ljljw

saf]n u/]sf] c+s s}= ?=-Eof6 ;lxt_

kd'v kzf;sLo clw[st

http://www.facebook.com/yougbodh

gofF o'uaf] w /fli6«o b} lgsdf km] ;j's :tDedfkm{t ;d;fdlos ljifodf kf7sx?sf] cledt lnP/ To;nfO{ plrt :yfg lbg] xfdf] koTg xf] . oxfFx?sf ;Gt'lnt, j:t'lgi7 / oyfy{k/s ljrf/x? xfdL ;j} sf nflu dfu{bz{s aGg] 5g\ . kf7s ;xeflutf clej[l4 ug{' klg xfdf] p2] Zo xf] .

cfhsf] kZg M lnlDkofw'/ f ;d] 6] / gof“ gS;f hf/L ug{] g] kfn ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o tkfO“nfO{ s:tf] nfUof] < /fhs'df/ clwsf/L M ljutsf zf;sx?n] ug{ g;s] sf] P] ltxfl;s sfd cf] nL ;/sf/n] u/] sf] 5 . b"/ ufdL dxTjsf] of] sbdn] ;f/f g] kfnLsf] zL/ pRr agfPsf] 5 . nf] s] Gb l/hfn M of] z'?jft /fdf] xf] t/ cem} g] kfn;Fu z"Go :tDe 5} g . ef/t;Fu ;xsfo{ u/] / cl3 a9\g' plrt x'G5 . l5d] sL xf] /fdf] ;DaGw /fVbf /fdf] x'G5 . ca lqkIfLo ;Demf} tfsf] vfFrf] 5 . pd] z a:g] t M gS;f hf/L u/] / dfq x'Fb} g To;nfO{ cGt/f{li6«o dfGotf lbnfpg klg ;Sg'k5{ . aNn xfdL g] kfnLsf] hLt x'G5 . dbg 1jfnL M ;/fxgLo sbd . ca c? Ps sbd cufl8 a9] / Aojxfl/s / s"6gLlts?kd} Tof] e"ld cfkm\gf] agfpg'k5{ . ltns e08f/L M of] Psbd} ;sf/fTds tyf ;Ddfghgs sfo{ xf] . gS;fdf dfq ;Lldt gxf] ;\ . l5§} e"ld klg lkmtf{ u/f] ;\ ;/sf/nfO{ z'esfdgf 5 . yfg] Zj/ e08f/L M /fdf] nfUof] t/ ca t'?Gt xfdf] sfnfkfgL, lnk'n] v clg lnlDkofw'/ fdf g] kfnL ;} lgs /fVg'k5{ xf] Og eg] gS;f hgtfsf] cfFvfdf 5f/f] xfNgsf] nflu dfq xf] eGg] kdfl0ft x'g] 5 .

ndxL gu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no ndxL, bfª % g+ kb]z, g]kfn

h]i7 gful/s tyf % aif{ d'lgsf afnaflnsfx?sf nflu cf}iflw tyf cf}iflwhGo ;fduL vl/b ;DaGwL lznjGbL b/efpkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf Û kyd k6s ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&&.)@.)& ut] o; ndxL gu/kflnsf cGtu{t ndxL c:ktfndf ;] jf lng cfpg] ^) jif{ dflysf h] i7 gful/s / % jif{ d'lgsf jfnjflnsfx?sf nflu cfjZos kg] { cf} iflw tyf cf} iflwhGo ;fduL lznaGbL b/efpkqåf/f vl/b ug'{k/] sf] x'Fbf of] Uotf k'u] sf OR5's OhfhtkfKt kmd{÷sDkgL÷;Knfo;{÷Joj;foLx?jf6 lgDg zt{sf] clwgdf /xL cfO6djfOh?kdf lznaGbL b/efpkq k] z ug{sf] nflu of] b/efpkq cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 . zt{x?–M != ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% cf} F lbg ldlt @)&&.)@.@! ut] ;Dd sfof{no ;doleq ?=!))).– -cIf?kL Ps xhf/ dfq_ lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L lt/L cf} iflw Joj;foL kdf0fkq, gjLs/0f kdf0fkq, d'=c=s/ btf{ kdf0fkq, :yfoL n] vf kdf0fkq tyf cf=j= )&%.)&^ sf] s/r'Qmf kdf0fkq jf Dofb yksf] kq;lxt lgj] bg k] z u/L o; sfof{noaf6 vl/b ug{ ;lsg] 5 . @= laqmL eO;s] sf b/efpkqx? lznaGbL u/L !^ cf} + lbg ldlt @)&&.)@.@@ ut] !@=)) ah] ;Dd btf{ u/fO{ ;Sg'kg] {5 / ;f] xL lbgsf] @=)) ah] btf{ x'g cfPsf k:tfjx? sfof{no kltlglwx? / b/efpkqbftfx?sf] /f] xj/df vf] lng] 5 . b/efpkqbftf jf kltlglw gePdf klg b/efpkq vf] Ng jfwf kg] { 5} g . b/efpkqbftfn] b/efpkq ;fy tf] lsP adf] lhd w/f} 6L /sd o; sfof{nosf] gfddf /x] sf] /f=af=a} +s w/f} 6L vftf g+= $@()#)#))&!)@ df hDdf u/] sf] a} +s ef} r/ jf ;f] a/fa/sf] b/efpkq vf] lng] clGtd ldltn] &% lbg Dofb ePsf] a} +s Uof/] G6L k] ; ug'{kg] {5 . #= b/efpkq vl/b ug] {, btf{ ug] { / vf] Ng] lbg ljbf k/] df pQm sfo{x? sfof{no v'n] sf] lbg x'g] 5 . $= Ps kmd{sf] gfddf vl/b u/] sf] b/efpkq kmf/fd csf] { JolQm jf kmd{sf] gfdaf6 bflvnf ug{ kfOg] 5} g . %= b/efpkqdf saf] n u/] sf] b//] 6 c+s / cIf/ b'a} df ki6 ?kdf n] lvPsf] x'g'kg] {5 . c+s / cIf/df km/s k/] df cIf/nfO{ dfGotf lbOg] 5 . s] / d] 6 ePsf] 7fpFdf ;xL 5fk u/] sf] x'g'kg] {5 . ^= cf} ifwL vl/b ubf{ WHO GMP Certi ed Company af6 pTkflbt cf} iflw dfq vl/b ul/g] 5 . af] tndf ;KnfO{ x'g] cf} iflwx? Knfli6s af] tndf / rSsLx? l:6«kdf x'g'kg] {5 . ;KnfO{ x'g] cf} iflwx?sf] kTo] s Koflsªsf] aflx/ / af] tn, rSsLx?sf] l:6«kdf pTkfbg ldlt, Dofb u'hg] ldlt, Jofr g+= n] lvPsf] x'g'kg] {5 . &= cf} ifwL bflvnf x'g cfpFbf;Dd cf} iflwsf] Dofb slDtdf !* dlxgf afFsL x'g'kg] {5 t/ s'g} cf} iflwsf] Dofb !* dlxgf eGbf sd x'g] cj:yfdf Dofbsf] &% kltzt Dofb afFsL x'Fbfsf] avt bflvnf ug{ ;lsg] 5 . *= b/efpkqdf k] z u/] sf] d"No o; cf=j=sf] nflu ePsf] n] cfiff9 d;fGt;Dd s'g} ksf/sf] d"No j[l4nfO{ :jLsf/ ul/g] 5} g . (= b/efpkq cfO6dcg';f/ d"Nof+sg ul/g] 5 . b/efpkq :jLs[t ug] { jf gug] { jf cf+lzs?kdf :jLs[t ug] { ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf lgxLt /xg] 5 . !)= b/efpkq kmf/ddf kTo] s cf} ifwLsf] cfO6djfOh pTkfbs sDkgLsf] gfd WHO GMP Certi ed Company clgjfo{ ?kn] eg'{kg] {5 . ;f] xL cg';f/sf] kTo] s cf} ifwLsf] gd"gf ;d] t clgjfo{ ?kn] 5'§} l;naGbL u/L ljj/0f;lxt k] z ug'{kg] {5 . ;fy} cf} iflw laqmL lat/0f btf{ kdf0fkq, pTkfbg cg'1fkq, lab] zL cf} iflwsf] xsdf Letter of Recommendation For Import of Drugs cflb kdf0fx? klg k] z u/] sf] x'g'kg] {5 . o;/L ;Dk"0f{ cfO6dx?sf] gd"gf k] z gePsf] kmd{sf] b/efpkq d"Nof+sg klqmofdf ;dfj] z ul/g] 5} g . !!= ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL, @)^$ sf] lgod $) -ª_ cg';f/ b/efpkqbftfn] vl/b sf/jfxLdf efu lng cof] Uo gePsf] , cfˆgf] :jfy{ gaf+lemPsf] k] zf jf Joj;fo ;DaGwL s;"/ df cfkm"n] ;hfo gkfPsf] egL lnlvt ?kdf :jo+ 3f] if0ff u/] sf] kq k] z ug'{kg] {5 . !@= b/efpkqbftfn] b/efpkqsf ;fy k] z ug{] kdf0fkq tyf cfjZos ;Dk"0f{ sfuhftsf kltlnlkx? g] kfn gf] 6/L klAns kl/ifb\af6 dfGotfkfKt gf] 6/L klAnsaf6 kdfl0ft u/L k] z ug'{kg{] 5 . gf] 6/L klAnsaf6 kdfl0ft gul/Psf kltlnlkx? cdfGo dflgg] 5g\ . !#= o; ;"rgfdf 5'6 x'g uPsf cGo s'/ fx? ;fj{hlgs vl/b -klxnf] ;+zf] wg_ P] g, @)^# / ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL, @)^$ tyf krlnt P] g lgodfg';f/ x'g] 5 . l;= b/efpkq ljj/0f g++= g+=

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bfªsf rf/hgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] 5 . b'O{hgf b] zleq} /xg' ePsf / b'O{hgf ef/taf6 cfPsfx?nfO{ ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] xf] . b] zleq} /x] sfx? sf7df8f} + / w'lnv] ndf pkrf/ u/fO/xg' ePsf] 5 eg] ef/taf6 kmls{g'ePsf b'O{hgfsf] bfªd} pkrf/ eO/x] sf] 5 . cem} ef/taf6 cfpg] qmd /f] lsPsf] 5} g . em08} cf7 xhf/ gful/s ef/taf6 bfª cfpg] cf“sng ul/Psf] cj:yfdf bfªdf yflnPsf] ;ts{tfsf ljifodf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f /f] syfd tyf ;+s6 Joj:yfkg s] Gbsf ;+of] hs tyf bfªsf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L uf] ljGbk;fb l/hfn;“u o'uaf] wsdL{ h] =Pg=;fu/n] ug'{ePsf] s'/ fsfgLsf] ;f/;+If] k oxf“ –;Dkfbs k:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

uf] ljGbk;fb l/hfn kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L tyf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f /f] syfd tyf ;+s6 Joj:yfkg s] Gbsf ;+of] hs

/ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/df klg z'? ePsf] 5 . c?n] klg tof/L yfNg' ePsf] 5 . ns8fpgsf sf/0fn] eg] s} a] nfdf a] 8, vf6nufotsf ;fduL kfpg ufxf] ePsfn] s] xL ;do l9nf ePsf] xf] nf . bfªdf ca slt dfG5] cfpg] cg'dfg 5 < s] xL lbgcl3 a;] sf] l;l;Pd;Lsf] a} 7sdf kflnsf kd'vx?;“u 5nkmn ubf{ sl/j cf7 xhf/ hgf cfpg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . t/ bfªaf6 ef/t hfg'ePsfx? ;a} kmls{g'eof] eg] Tof] ;+Vof cln w] / } x'g;S5 . hlt cfpg'x'G5 pxf“x? ;a} sf] lkl;cf/ k/LIf0f ug{ ;lsG5 < clxn] ;Dd t xfdLn] ;a} sf] lkl;cf/ ug] { ;f] r agfPsf 5f} + . t/ slt lel6Pd kfKt ug{ ;S5f} +, xfdLn] cfpg] hlt ;a} sf] k/LIf0f ug] { of] hgf agfPsf 5f} + . ;+qmd0f ;d'bfo;Dd k'lu;s] sf] 5 t/ k/LIf0f gx'“bf sd b] lvPsf] xf] eG5g\ lg < cg'dfg u/] / eGg ;lsg] cj:yf 5} g . t/ clxn] ;Dd To:tf] b] lvPsf] 5} g . st} ;+qmd0fsf] nIf0f b] lvof] eg] k/LIf0f u5f+} { . x/] s kflnsfdf ;o a] 8sf] cfO;f] n] zg agfpg] s'/ f sxf“ k'Uof] < cfO;f] n] zg lgdf{0fsf nflu ljleGg kflnsfx?df :jf:Yo ;+: yf, ;fd'bflos ejgx? 5g\ . tL ejgx?nfO{ cfO;f] n] zgsf ?kdf ljsf; ug'{k5{ eGg] xf] . ToxLcg';f/ kflnsfx?n] of] hgf agfO/xg'ePsf] 5 . b'O{ dlxgfcl3 Sjf/] G6fOg agfpeGbf emf/f 6f/] , clxn] Sjf/] G6fOg agfpg cfkt 5 . cfO;f] n] zgdf klg dfG5] dg{ yfn] kl5 t xf] nf lg agfpg] < xfdLn] k6s–k6s 5nkmn u/] sf 5f} + . dxfdf/L cfOxfn] sf] / f] gf ljz] if c:ktfn / lhNnfdf c? :jf:Yo ;+: yfdf clxn] agfOPsf cfO;f] n] zg a] 8 ck'u x'g;S5 . To;} n] x/] s kflnsfn] cfO;f] n] zg agfp“bf eljiodf cfkm\gf] kflnsfsf la/fdL cfkm\g} cfO;f] n] zgdf /fv] / pkrf/ ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] s'/ fdf

kflnsfx? ;r] t x'g'x'G5 . dnfO{ cfzf 5 ca l5§} cfO;f] n] zg s] Gb lgdf{0f ug'{x'G5 . bfªsf ;+qmldtsf] cj:yf s] 5 clxn] < u9jfsf b'O{hgfsf] pkrf/ sf] / f] gf c:ktfn a] nem'08Ldf eO/x] sf] 5 . c? b'O{hgfdWo] Pp6f w'lnv] n c:ktfndf / csf] { Pshgfsf] sf7df8f} + lzIf0f c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO/x] sf] 5 . bfªsf ;+qmldtx?sf] 6«fen lx:6«L vf;} 5} g . st} ;Dks{df k'u] sf] eGg] 5} g . To:tf] hfgsf/L x'‘“bflalQs} ;Dks{df k'u] sf JolQmx?nfO{ klg Sjf/] G6fOgdf /fVg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnf aflx/af6 NofOPsf ;+qmldtsf] cj:yf s] 5 < bfª, af“s] / slknj:t'sf u/] / !^ hgfsf] sf] / f] gf ljz] if c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO/x] sf] 5 . pxf“x?sf] k'gM k/LIf0fsf] sfd klg x'G5 . lrlsT;ssf] l;kmfl/;cg';f/ sfd eO/x] sf] 5 . gful/s / hgkltlglwn] s] ug'{knf{ < gful/sn] ns8fpgsf] k"0f{ kfngf ul/lbP k'U5 . hyfefjL 3/af6 glgl:sg] , lx88'n gug] {, cTofj:osafx] s 3/af6 glgl:sg] , eL8 gug] {, eL8df ghfg] / hgkltlglwx?n] klg sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf] ;+j] bgzLntfnfO{ a'em] / ;/sf/L lgb] {zg / lhNnf:t/ / kflnsf:t/sf lg0f{osf k"0f{ sfof{Gjogsf nflu kxn ul/lbg'eof] eg] k"/ } lhNnfnfO{ ;+qmd0faf6 hf] ufpg ;lsG5 . /fhgLlts bn, gful/s ;dfh, ;~rf/ dfWodn] klg ;sf/fTds ;Gb] zx?nfO{ kjfx ubf{ sf] / f] gfaf6 hf] lug ;lsG5 . ;/sf/n] lgdf{0fsf sfd u/ eGg] t/ dhb'/ nfO{ cfjthfjtdf cj/f] w klg cfkm} ug] {, cln ;'xfPg lg < ;DalGwt cfof] hgfn] dhb'/ nfO{ sfo{: yn;Dd k'¥ofpgsf nflu dfu u/] ;xhLs/0f xfdLn] u5f} {+ t/ dhb'/ nfO{ x/] s lbg cfpg] hfg] u/L xf] Og . dhb'/ nfO{ ef} lts b"/ L sfod u/] / lgdf{0f:ynd} ;'/ lIft tj/n] SofDk] lgª ug'{k5{ . lgdf{0fsf sfddf ;d:of 5} g .

;+qmldt e] l6Pkl5 bfªsf] ;ts{tf s:tf] 5 < klxn] / clxn] klg ug] { s'/ f ns8fpgsf] kefjsf/L sfof{Gjog g} xf] . ;Ldf gfsf hf“rdf s8fO ul/Psf] 5 . cGt/lhNnf kj] zsf gfsfx?df klg s8fO ePsf] 5 eg] ljleGg :yfgaf6 cfpg] x?nfO{ ;DalGwt kflnsfx?df clgjfo{ Sjf/] G6fOgdf /fVg] / lkl;cf/ k/LIf0f u/] / dfq} k7fpg] ul/Psf] 5 . kflnsfx?df Sjf/] G6fOg yk ug] { sfo{ z'? ePsf] 5 . ;Ldfaf6 lelqg] x?nfO{ s;/L kflnsf;Dd NofOG5 t < ;se/ t kj] z lgif] w ug] { g} xf] t/ gful/sx? cfOxfn] ;DalGwt kflnsfx?n] g} cfkm\gf gful/s Nofpg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . NofP/ Sjf/] G6fOgdf /fVg] / k/LIf0f u/] / l/kf] 6{ cg';f/ Joj:yfkg ul/g] 5 .

Sjf/] G6fOg t ebuf] n b] lvG5g\ t < ;s] ;Dd dfkb08sf] kfngf u/L lgdf{0f u/f} + eg] sf] xf] ul/Psf] klg 5 . t/ :yfgLo txsf] cfly{s / k"jf{wf/sf] cj:yfn] tf] s] s} dfkb08 k"/ f ug{ sxL+ st} ufxf] ePsf] xf] nf . xfdLn] ef} lts b"/ L sfod u/] / a:g] / Go"gtd k"jf{wf/sf] Joj:yf ug{sf nflu ;DalGwt kflnsfx?nfO{ ;'emfj lbPsf 5f} + . sf] / f] gf /f] syfds} nflu kflnsfdf sf] if klg 5 / kb] zn] klg /sd k7fPsf] xf] Og / < kflnsfx?sf] cfGtl/s ;f] t s] 5 Tof] t xfdLnfO{ yfxf ePg . t/ kb] zn] pknJw u/fPsf] /sddf kflnsfx?n] s] xL /sd yk] / Sjf/] G6fOg Joj:yfkg ug] { sf] l;; eO/x] sf] 5 . a? clxn] sf] cj:yf x] bf{ To:tf Sjf/] G6fOgsf] ;+Vof a9fpg'kg] {5 . To;} n] Tof] /sdn] k'U5 h:tf] t dnfO{ nfUb} g . t/ Sjf/] G6fOgd} c? /f] usf] ;+qmd0fsf] vt/f gxf] ;\ eGgsf nflu ef} lts b"/ L / Go"gtd k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ug{ af/Daf/ ;dGjo u/] sf 5f} + . kflnsfx? :jo+ klg nflu/xg'ePsf] 5 .

Pp6f kflnsfdf slDtdf b'O{ ;o j] 8 tof/ ug] { sfd z'? eof] ls lg0f{o dfq} xf] < aaO{, /fKtL, a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf

ljZje/ tLg nfv @) xhf/sf] d[To', $( nfv ;+qmldt sf7df8f} +, ^ h] 7 -/f;;_– sf] / f] gf efO/;sf sf/0f ljZje/ tLg nfv @) xhf/eGbf a9L JolQmsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof $( nfv k'u] sf] 5 . hf] G; xlsG; ljZjljBfnosf cg';f/ g] kfnL ;dofg';f/ d+unjf/ dWofGx;Dd ljZje/ @$ 306fsf] cjlwdf ** xhf/ cf7 ;o %* hgf gof“ ;+qmldt e] l6Psf 5g\ . o;cl3 cl3Nnf] @$ 306fdf ljZjdf *@ xhf/ b'O{ ;o %& hgf gof“ ;+qmldt e] l6Psf lyP . ljut @$ 306fdf ljZje/ tLg xhf/ rf/ ;o $% hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 . kfKt ;dfrf/cg';f/ ljZje/ sl/a $$ xhf/ ;ft ;o ^% hgfsf] :jf:Yo cj:yf sf] / f] gfefO/;af6 cToGt hl6n /x] sf] 5 eg] @^ nfv @) xhf/sf] :jf:Yo cj:yf ;fdfGo 5 . o'/ f] k] nL d'n'sx?dWo] sf] / f] gf efO/;af6 a] nfotdf ;a} eGbf a9L JolQmsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ljj/0fcg';f/ a] nfotdf #$ xhf/ ;ft ;o (^ hgfsf] sf] / f] gf efO/;sf sf/0f d[To' eO;s] sf] 5 . ;+o'Qm/fHo cd] l/sfdf

d[To'b/df ptf/r9fj oyfjt 5 . kl5Nnf] @$ 306fdf cd] l/sfdf Ps xhf/ JolQmsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . of] ;lxt cd] l/sfdf d[To' ePsf JolQmsf] s"n ;+Vof (! xhf/ gf} ;o *! k'u] sf] 5 . sf] / f] gf efO/;af6 ;jf{lws b} lgs d[To'b/ /x] sf O6fnL, :k] g / kmfG;df @$ 306fsf] cjlwdf cl3Nnf] lbgsf] em} + ;fdfGo /x] sf] 5 . ljut @$ 306fdf O6fnLdf ((, :k] gdf %( / kmfG;df ;ft ;o %# hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 . blIf0f cd] l/sL b] zx?dWo] sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] Olk;] G6/sf ?kdf b] lvPsf] aflhndf !^ xhf/ cf7 ;o %# hgfsf] d[To' eO;s] sf] 5 . ljut @$ 306fdf aflhndf ;ft ;o #% hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 . ef/tdf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof Ps nfv gf£of] ef/tdf sf] / f] gf

efO/;af6 ;+qmldt x'g] sf] ;+Vof Ps nfv gf3] sf] :jf:Yo tyf kl/jf/ sNof0f dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5. ef/tdf ;f] djf/ Ps} lbg Ps ;o #$ sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmldtsf] d[To' ePkl5 ef/tdf sf] le8–!( af6 d[To' x'g] JolQmsf] ;+Vof tLg xhf/ Ps ;o ^# hgf k'u] sf] 5 . o;sf] ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof Ps nfv Ps xhf/ Ps ;o #( k'u] sf] 5 . o; ;+qmd0faf6 lgsf] ePsf la/fdLsf] ;+Vof #( xhf/ Ps ;o &$ hgf /x] sf] klg ;f] dGqfnon] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . sf] le8–!( af6 ;a} eGbf a9L ef/tsf] dxf/fi6« /fHodf gful/s ;+qmldt ePsf 5g\ . Toxf“ dfq #% xhf/ %* gful/s sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmldt /x] sf 5g\ . sf] / f] gfsf] ;+qmd0faf6 dxf/fi6«df Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o $( hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . dxf/fi6«kl5 tldngf8' bf] ;f] :yfgdf /x] sf] 5 .

Toxf“ !! xhf/ ;ft ;o ^) hgf sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;+qmldt /x] sf 5g\ . u'h/ftdf !! xhf/ ;ft ;o $% ;+qmldt /x] sf 5g\ .

sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f=== hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …o'jfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePkl5 xfdLn] Ps j8faf6 csf] { j8fdf hfg aGb -;Ln_ u/] sf 5f} + / kb] z ;/sf/nfO{ k/LIf0fsf] bfo/f a9fpg cg'/ f] w ul/Psf] 5 .Ú gu/kflnsfdf clxn] ;Dd %@ hgf cfOk'u] sf] hgfp“b} pxf“n] cf7aL;s} gful/s ef/tdf b'O{ xhf/eGbf a9Lsf] ;+Vofdf /x] sf] nut /flvPsf] atfpg'eof] . sf] / f] gf k'li6kZrft\ pRr ;ts{tf ckgfOPsf] atfp“b} gu/kd'v pkfWofon] eGg'eof] – …xfdLn] gu/kflnsfel/ Ps ;o (# a] 8 ;+Vofdf Sjf/] G6fOg agfPsf 5f} + . la/fdL;lxt Sjf/] G6fOgdf /x] sf ;a} nfO{ pRr dgf] jn /fVg / s] xL k/] ;/sf/ 5 eg] / xf} ;nf lbPsf 5f} + .Ú pxf“sfcg';f/ ;+qmldt o'jfsf] cj:yf ;fdfGo 5 . kb] z ;/sf/sf ;fdflhs ljsf;dGqL bn /fjnn] cf7aL;sf o'jfdf sf] / f] gf k'li6 ePkl5 sG6«ofS6 6«] l;ªsf nflu lrlsT;s 6f] nLnfO{ lgb] {zg lbO;lsPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ef/taf6 s0ff{nL kj] z ug] { gful/ssf nflu clgjfo{?kdf cf/l86L / l:qmlgª ug{ ;'v] {tsf] l5Gr'df l:qmlgª ;] G6/ :yfkgf eO;s] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ca xfdLn] Sjf/] G6fOgdf a:g] cjlw @! lbg k'¥ofpg] ;f] r /fv] sf 5f} + . la/fdLsf] pkrf/ ;] jfnfO{ kefjsf/L agfp“b} 5f} + . d'Vo gfsfaf6 s0ff{nL kj] z gu/L n'sLl5kL cfpg] sf sf/0f sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvd a9] sf] eGb} pxf“n] o;df ;'/ Iff cj:yf s8f

3f]/fxLdf glthf ksfzg x'g], egf{ clxn] gx'g] 3f] / fxL, ^ h] 7 -o';_– 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] lzIff, o'jf tyf v] ns"b dxfzfvfn] jflif{s k/LIffsf] glthf ;fj{hlgs ug{ ljBfnox?nfO{ cg'dlt lbPsf] 5 . lzIff ;ldltsf] a} 7sn] uPsf] jif{sf] jflif{s k/LIffsf] glthf ;fj{hlgs ug] { t/ gof“ egf{ eg] gug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . sf] / f] gf ;+s6sf] ;do nlDa/x“bf glthfnfO{ klg /f] ls/xg' plrt gb] lvPsf] eGb} ;fd'bflos / lghL ljBfnonfO{ glthf ;fj{hlgs ug{ lbg] lg0f{o ePsf] dxfzfvf kd'v ljgf] b uf} tdn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ljBfyL{ egf{ ug] { cj:yf eg] g/x] sf] lgisif{ lgsfNb} csf] { ;"rgf hf/L geP;Dd egf{ gug{ ;a} ljBfnox?nfO{ lgb] {zg lbPsf] 5 . z} lIfs ;q @)&^ sf] jflif{s glthfnfO{ ljBfyL{ / cleefjsx?n] ;xh} / ;'/ lIft9+un] hfgsf/L kfpg] u/L ksflzt ug{;d] t ljBfnox?nfO{ elgPsf] 5 . ;fy} ;ldltn] 3/df afnaflnsfnfO{ k9fOtkm{ klg Wofg lbg cleefjsn] ljz] if e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{kg] {df hf] 8 lbPsf] 5 .

a}+s;{ Snjåf/f !)

SjLG6n rfdn x:tft/0f 3f] / fxL, ^ h] 7 -o';_– 3f] / fxL a} +s;{ Snjn] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf rf/ j6f j8fdf !) SjLG6n rfdn ;xof] u u/] sf] 5 . sf] / f] gf /f] syfdsf nflu ;/sf/n] u/] sf] ns8fpgsf ;dodf 5fs a:g] cj:yfdf k'Ug] ljkGg tyf >lds ju{nfO{ ;xof] u k'¥ofpg] p2] Zon] tL j8fx?nfO{ rfdn ;xof] u u/] sf] Snjn] hgfPsf] 5 . j8f gDa/ !$, !^, !& / !* nfO{ b'O{ ;o %) lsnf] sf b/n] rfdn ;xof] u ul/Psf] Snjsf cWoIf kbds'df/ s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . 3f] / fxLsf a} +s tyf ljQLo ;+: yfdf sfo{/ t ljleGg JolQmx?sf] ;xof] udf pQm rfdn j8fx?df x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] cWoIf s] ;Lsf] egfO 5 . ns8fpg nlDab} hf“bf >lds, ljkGg tyf ul/aju{ df/df k/] sf 5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ j8f sfof{non] /fxt:j?k vfBfGg ;xof] u ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . Snjn] 3f] / fxL–$ uf] UnLl:yt lbgaxfb'/ vqLsf] kl/jf/nfO{ ;d] t vfBfGg ;xof] u u/] sf] 5 . vqLsf 5f] / fx? ckf+u /x] sf] / cfly{s cj:yf sdhf] / ePsfn] Snjn] vfBfGg / gub u/L !@ xhf/ &) ?k} of“sf] ;xof] u u/] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . agfOg] hgfpg'eof] . gful/ssf] cg'zf;g / pRr ;ts{tf clgjfo{ /x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . clxn] ;Dd ;fdfGotM ls6n] wflg/x] sf] hgfp“b} kb] z ;/sf/n] o;sf nflu 6] 08/ ul/;s] sf] , s] xL ;+3Lo ;/sf/;“u dfu u/] sf] / s] xL ljb] zaf6 cfPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . :jf:Yo ;] jf lgb] {zs /Ltf e08f/L -hf] zLn] _ ;f] djf/;Dd tLg xhf/ tLg ;o #^ hgfsf] lkl;cf/ k/LIf0f ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;f] djf/ cf7aL;sf #( hgfsf] lkl;cf/ k/LIf0fdf Pshgf o'jfsf] sf] / f] gf kf] h] l6e b] lvPsf] eGb} pxf“n] tL o'jfnfO{ cfO;f] n] zgdf /fVg] tof/L eO/x] sf] atfpg'eof] .

xfdf]===

To:t} e"uf] nljb\ kf=8f= g/] Gb/fh vgfnn] ca xfdf] ;'uf} nL ;lGw cg';f/sf] gS;f ag] sf] pNn] v ub} { kyd r/0fsf] sfd ;DkGg u/] sf] df ;/sf/nfO{ wGojfb lbg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . ;/sf/n] kdf0fs} cfwf/df jftf{df a;] / cfkm\gf] e"–efu lkmtf{ ug{ tTsfn kxn ug'{kg] { pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . k//fi6«ljb\ 8f= lbg] z e§/fO{n] ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] e"ld gS;fdf /fVg] lg0f{o ug'{ /fdf] ePsf] atfp“b} ca hf] 8tf] 8sf ;fy u[xsfo{df nfUg'kg] { wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . …gS;f km] l/of] o;sf] dtna If] qkmn a9\of] , of] va/ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3df cf} krfl/s?kdf k'¥ofpg'k5{ . xfdf] s"6gLlts ;DaGw ePsf b] zx¿df k'¥ofpg'k5{ . Jojxfl/s?kd} e"ld lkmtf{ Nofpgsf nflu kxn ug] { a] nf ca cfof] .Ú

;dfrf/

;Knfo;{n] g} u¥of] s'lxPsf] rfdn laqmL o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, ^ h] 7 . /fxt ljt/0f ug{ ufp“ nluPsf] rfdn s'lxPsf] k/] kl5 rfdn laqmL ug{] ;Knfo;{sf] uf] bfd ;Ln ul/Psf] 5 . /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= & jgs6\6Ldf /x] sf] eo/yfg ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;d"xn] ;d"xleq /x] sf ljkGg pkef] QmfnfO{ /fxt ljt/0f ug{ ndxLdf /x] sf] cf/s] ;Knfo;{af6 rfdn vl/b u/] sf] lyof] . rfdn vl/b ubf{ /fdf] rfdn b] vfP/ kl5 k7fp“bf s'lxPsf] rfdn k7fPsf] kfOPkl5 pkef] Qmfn] rfdn lkmtf{ u/] sf 5g\ . …ns8fpgn] ubf{ ufp“df vfg] vr{ ;lsof] eg] / pkef] Qmfn] eGg'eof] . xfdLn] ;d"xsf] sf] ifsf] /sdaf6 rfdn vl/b ug{] lg0f{o u¥of} + . rfdn lsg] / nluof] . af“l8of] klg . af] / f vf] Nbf ls/f k/] sf] , sfnf] , 8Nnf] k/] sf] rfdn e] l6of] Ú– ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;d"xsf cWoIf r] taxfb'/

cf] nLn] eGg'eof] – …s'lxPsf] rfdn e] l6Pkl5 ;Knfo;{nfO{ va/ u¥of} + . km] l/ lkmtf{ u/] / /fdf] rfdn nu] sf 5f} + .Ú ;fd'bflos jgn] Ps ;o ^^ af] / f rfdn vl/b u/] sf] lyof] . h; dWo] #@ af] / f rfdn /fdf] kfOof] eg] Ps ;o #$ af] / f rfdn vfg gldNg] e] l6Pkl5 lkmtf{ ul/Psf] xf] . /fxt ljt/0f ug{ laqmL ul/Psf] rfdn s'lxPsf] e] l6Psf] yfxf kfPkl5 kx/L / ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfon] rfdn

/flvPsf] sf] bfddf 5fkf df/] sf 5g\ . s'lxPsf] rfdn e] l6Psf] uf] bfdnfO{ ;Ln ul/Psf] / vfB kljw tyf u'0f lgoGq0f ljefuaf6 vl6Psf] 6f] nLn] rfdnsf] u'0f:t/ k/LIf0f u/] / klqmofut?kdf cl3 al9g] b] pv'/ L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf /Tgk;fb >] i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . j8f kx/L sfof{no ndxLn] uf] bfddf e] l6Psf] rfdnsf] d'r'Nsf p7fP/ 5fglag z'? u/] sf] 5 .

e"d]df 5 ljkGg kl/jf/nfO{ ;/sf/ / :yfgLosf] >dbfgdf 3/ agfO“b}

q hodfg a'9f du/

?s'd -k"j{_, ^ h] 7 . e"d] ufp“kflnsf–% ;] / fafªdf Ps ljkGg 3/kl/jf/sf nflu ;/sf/ / :yfgLosf] >dbfgdf gof“ 3/ agfO“b} 5 . ;] / fafªsf s0f{k"/ f sfdLsf] 3/ d'VodGqL ufdL0f ljsf; sfo{qmdcGtu{tsf] b'O{ nfv gub / :yfgLosf] b'O{ nfv a/fa/sf] >dbfg u/L rf/ nfvdf gof“ 3/ agfOg] ePsf] xf] . sfdLsf] Ps 5f] / f / Ps 5f] / L u/L tLghgfsf] kl/jf/sf 5 . >Ldfgsf] d[To' ePkl5 xfn a:b} cfPsf] Ps

tNn] df6f] sf] 3/ elTsP/ hL0f{ ag] kl5 pxf“n] dd{t tyf gof“ 3/df agfpg] cfly{s cj:yf sdhf] / /x] sf] n] ufp“kflnsfdf cfPsf] d'VodGqL ufdL0f ljsf; sfo{qmdcGtu{tsf] gub / :yfgLosf] >dbfgdf sfdLsf] e"sDkklt/f] w gof“ 3/ aGb} u/] sf] j8fWoIf 6] sk;fb a'9f du/n] atfpg'eof] . …xfn aGbfaGbLsf aLrdf klg ef} lts b"/ L sfod /fv] / sfd eO/x] sf] 5Ú– j8fWoIf a'9f du/n] eGg'eof] – …df} ;dn] ;fy lbPdf / cfjZos ;f] t ;fwg ;dod} pknAw ePdf b'O{ tNnfsf] zf} rfno;lxtsf] rf/ sf] 7] 3/ agfO{ oxL

dlxgfd} x:tfGt/0f ug] { u/L sfd eO/x] sf] 5 .Ú …v] tLkftL u/] / vfgsf] nflu klg kof{Kt hUuf 5} gÚ– sfdLn] eGg'eof] – …;f“em laxfg vfglkg ug{sf nflu klg wf} wf} eO/x] sf] n] hL0f{ 3/nfO{ dd{t ug{ ;lsPsf] lyPg, ;/sf/ / :yfgLon] gof“ 3/ agfOlbg] ePsf] df v'zL 5' .Ú d'VofdGqL ufdL0f ljsf; sfo{qmdcGtu{tsf] sfo{qmdn] e"d] –! n's'ddf b'O{, e"d] –@ sf“qmLdf Ps, e"d] – ^ dxtdf Ps / e"d] –% ;] / fafªdf Ps u/L 5 ljkGg 3/kl/jf/sf] gof“ 3/ aGb} u/] sf] ufp“kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

ef/tLo dhb'/ eG5g\– df]bL ;/sf/ p4f/ u/ 3f] / fxL, ^ h] 7 -o';_– 3/ hfg kfpg'kg] { dfu ub} { bfªsf O“6f pBf] ux?df sfd ug] { dhb'/ x? cfGbf] lnt ePsf 5g\ . sl/a tLg bhg{ O“6f pBf] udf sfd ub} { cfPsf kf“‘r xhf/ a9L O“6f dhb'/ x?

3/ hfg kfpg'kg] { dfu ub} { cfGbf] lnt ePsf x'g\ . pgLx?n] d+unjf/ df] bL ;/sf/ tTsfn 3/ hfg] af6f] vf] n eGb} gf/fafhL u/] sf lyP . ls :jb] z kms{g b] ls uf] nL 7f] s eGb} gf/fafhL ;d] t u/] sf lyP . sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f

sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0fsf]===

l;Gw'kfNrf] sdf sf]/f]gfsf] sf/0f d[To' ePsL dlxnfsf] 3/kl/jf/ tyf l5d]sdf ul/Psf] k/LIf0fdf %# hgfsf] glthf lgu]l6e cfPsf] 5 . afxla;] gu/kflnsfl:yt d[ts dlxnfsf] ;Dks{df cfPsf dflg;x?sf] k/LIf0f ul/Psf] lyof] . cnkqnfO{ dfq} Nofpg] tof/L ef/taf6 clgolGqt?kdf g]kfnLx? cfp“bf sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f a9]sf]klt ;/sf/n] ;hu ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;+;b a}7sdf kwfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] ljb]zdf /x]sf ;a} gful/snfO{ :jb]z Nofpg] cj:yf g/x]sf] atfpg'eof] . j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf uPsf / sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f kmsf{pg] gfddf ;a}nfO{ kmsf{pb“ f Joj:yfkg ug{ g;lsg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …dfG5] Nofpg] ;]lG6d]G6 -efjgf_ df x\jf/x\jf/L dfG5] NofP/ Sjf/]G6fOgdf klg /fVg g;Sg], s]xL klg ug{ g;Sg] / sf]/f]gf dfq} km}nfpg] clg b]z} ;f]Q/ agfpg] < To; ksf/sf] ebuf]n l;h{gf ug]{ dgl:yltdf 5}gf}Ú+ – pxf“n] eGg'eof]– … Úleq ePsf gful/ssf] ;'/Iff x'gk' ¥of] / aflx/ ePsfsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'gk' ¥of] . b]zleqsf gful/sx¿sf] ;'/Iff kaGw oyf]lrt u/]/ aflx/ /x]sfsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]d{ f ;/sf/ :ki6, b[9 / lqmofzLn 5 .Ú

/f] syfdsf nflu ul/Psf] ns8fpg / o; jif{sf] l;hgdf kfgL k/] sfn] sfd gx'“bf vfg a:g ;d:of ePsf] eGb} 3/ lkmtf{sf] dfu ul/Psf] dhb'/ d'Ggf vfgn] atfpg'eof] . bfªsf :yfgLo txx?n] cfkm\gf gful/sx?nfO{ gfsfaf6} p4f/ u/] / Nofp“bf klg ef/t ;/sf/n] cfkm"x?nfO{ b] zdf kj] z ug{ glbPsf] eGb} df] bL ;/sf/sf] rsf] { la/f] w u/] sf 5g\ . cfkm"x? lx8] / } 3/ hfg tof/ /x] sf] eGb} pgLx?n] :yfgLo kx/L kzf;g /

;/f] sf/jfnfx?nfO{ ;dGjosf/L e"ldsf lgjf{x ul/lbg dfu u/] . ef/tsf] ?k} l8xf, gfgkf/f, ax/fOr nufot If] qdf 3/ ePsf dhb'/ x?n] bfªsf O“6f pBf] ux?df sfd ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . otf bfª lhNnf O“6f Joj;foL ;ldltsf cWoIf /f] d cf] nLn] 3/ k7fpg kxn u/] sf] t/ ef/taf6} ;d:of ePsf] atfpg'eof] . kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L uf] ljGb l/hfnn] ef/tLo kIf;“u 5nkmn eO/x] sf] / l5§} dhb'/ x?nfO{ ;xh9+un] 3/ k7fOg] atfpg'eof] .

kf]v/L lgdf{0f / ;'Gtnf a]gf{ vl/b;DaGwL lznaGbL af]nkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf Û kb] z ;/sf/ kb] z g+= % s[lif 1fg s] Gb bfª / ;'Gtnf hft kmnkm"n -Ans_ ;~rfns ;ldlt a+unfr'nL uf=kf= % ;flsg] bfªsf] ;+o'Qm cfof] hgfdf -cf=j= @)&^÷)&&_ ;fnsf] :jLs[t jflif{s sfo{qmdcg';f/ kwfgdGqL s[lif kl/of] hgfcGtu{t ;'Gtnf hft kmnkm"n -Ans_ ljsf; sfo{qmddf cfjZos kg] { tkl;nsf] ef} lts ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f tyf a] gf{ cfk"lt{ u/fpg OR5's OhfhtkfKt kmd{, ;+: yf jf sDkgLaf6 ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL @)^$ adf] lhd OR5's cfj] bsx?sf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq o; kxf8L s[lif ;xsf/L ;+: yf ln= sf] sfof{no a+unfr'nL uf=kf= % ;flsg] bfªdf l/tk"j{ssf] cfj] bg k] z ug'{x'g of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n M != l;+rfO{ kf]v/L lgdf{0f & j6f klt nfut @,&%,))).– sf b/n] hDdf !(,@%,))).– @= ;'Gtnf ljh' a]gf{ @#,))) j6f . b/vf:t ;fy k]z ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx? M != kmd{ btf{ kdf0fkqsf] kltlnkL . @= :yfoL n]vf g+= d"No clea[l4 s/df btf{ ePsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnkL . #= cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ ;fnsf] s/r'Qmf kdf0fkqsf] kltlnkL . gf]6M lznaGbL b/efpkq kmf/fd kxf8L s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] sfof{noaf6 ?= #))).– -cIf?kL tLg xhf/ ?k}ofF dfq_ lt/L sfof{noaf6 kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu df]jfOn g+= (*^(!&!%#$ -;+of]hs_ (*^^%!%&!* -Joj:yfks_

;'Gtnf hft Ans ljsf; ;~rfns ;ldlt

kxf8L s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= a+unfr'nL uf=kf=– % ;flsg], bfª

;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk /]UdL, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L d'bs M kltef ckm;]6 k]; 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$÷%^!#)#, km\ofS; M )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK