२०७७ वैशाख ३० गते मंगलबार

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily May. 12, 2020)

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5 dlxgfdf #! kltzt of] hgf ;DkGg l gof“ ;Demf} tf /f] Sb} :yfgLo ;/sf/

ns8fpgsf sf/0f cj?4 3f]/fxL–t'n;Lk'/ lgdf{0ffwLg kmf]/n]g ;8s . q h] =Pg=;fu/ 3f] / fxL, @( j} zfv . ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfdn] ult lng] a] n} df sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] dxfdf/L km} lnPkl5 bfªsf] ljsf;df wSsf nfu] sf] 5 . lxp“b] jfnL leœofP;“u} ljsf;] sfd yfNg] g] kfndf k'/ fg} kj[lQ 5 . t/ o;kfln ns8fpgsf sf/0f r} t otf ljsf;] sfd 7Kk kfoM ag] kl5 bfªsf] ljsf;sf] nIf cw'/ } x'g] b] lvPsf] xf] . kflnsfx?n] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ bfªdf d+l;/ otfsf] 5 dlxgfdf #!=^ kltzt dfq} of] hgf ;DkGg ePsf

slknj:t' ;Ln 3f] / fxL, @( j} zfv -o';_– ;f] djf/ yk !) hgfdf sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePkl5 slknj:t'df cfGtl/s ultljlwdf kltaGw nufOPsf] 5 . sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] hf] lvdnfO{ dWogh/ ub} { cTofjZosLo 9'jfgLafx] s ;a} lsl;dsf ultljlw ug{ ;f] djf/ a] n'sf % ah] b] lv h] 7 % ut] /flt !@ ah] ;Ddsf nflu aGb ul/Psf] slknj:t'sf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L bL3{gf/fo0f kf} 8] nn] lj1lKt hf/L u/] / hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . cfh;lxt slknj:t'dfdfq} !% hgf ;+qmldt ePkl5 ;ts{tf ckgfOPsf] xf] . o;} aLr g] kfndf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof !@! k'u] sf] 5 . ;a} eGbf w] / } % g+= kb] zdf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof $) k'u] sf] 5 .

5g\ . ljsf;sf] 7"nf] lx:;f ^*=$ kltzt of] hgf lgdf{0f x'g af“sL 5g\ . ns8fpg v's'nf] ePg eg] o;kfln %) kltzt of] hgf gaGg] lglZrt h:t} 5 . bfªdf rfn' cfly{s jif{df k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf b'O{ xhf/ ;ft ;o #! of] hgf 5g\ . ;+3 / kb] zjfx] s lhNnfsf bzj6f kflnsfn] 5fg] sf oL of] hgfdWo] lat] sf] 5 dlxgfdf cf7 ;o ^# j6f of] hgf ;DkGg ePsf 5g . cem} Ps xhf/ cf7 ;o ^* of] hgf ;DkGg x'g af“sL 5g\ . sfd ug] { ;do b'O{ dlxgf dfq} 5 . To;df ns8fpgn] g dhb'/ g t

tl:j/ s'nbLk Gof}kfg]

lgdf{0f ;fduL ;xh} kfpg ;lsG5 . t/ clxn] ;Dd s'n of] hgfdWo] Ps xhf/ cf7 ;o ^) of] hgfsf] ;Demf} tf eO;s] sfn] ns8fpg v's'nf] eP o; jif{ %) kltztsf] xf/fxf/Ldf ljsf;sf sfd x'g ;Sg] ;Defjgf klg 5 . t/ ;Demf} tf eP/ klg cf7 ;o %* of] hgf clxn] ;Dd z'? x'g g;Sbf ljsf;sf] cj:yf lrGtfhgs g} 5 . ns8fpgs} aLrdf bfªdf Ps xhf/ b'O{j6f of] hgf lgdf{0ffwLg 5g\ . rflxPsf ;fduL gkfp“bf z'? ePsf of] hgfsf] sfd s5'jfsf] ultdf /x] sf] kflnsfx?n] hgfPsf 5g\ .

To;} n] s] xL kflnsfn] gof“ of] hgfsf] ;Demf} tf /f] s] sf 5g\ . bfªsf bzj6f kflnsfdf cf7 ;o &! cyf{t #!=* kltzt of] hgf cem} ;Demf} tf x'g af“sL 5g\ . gof“ of] hgf ;Demf} tf gx'g] / ;Demf} tf eP/ lgdf{0f z'? gePsf of] hgf cl3 a9\g g;Sg] xf] eg] o;jif{ %) kltzt of] hgf ;DkGg ug{ klg sl7gfO x'g] hgkltlglwx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . sf] / f] gf /f] syfd ljz] if ;ldlt bfªn] :jf:Yo ;'/ Iff dfkb08 ckgfP/ ljsf;] sfd ug{ :yfgLo txnfO{ lhDdf lbPsf] 5 t/ dfkb08 ckgfpg sl7g ePsf] kflnsfx?n] hgfPsf 5g\ . b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsfn] dhb'/ nfO{ dfkb08 k"/ f gu/] sf] eGb} lhNnf kzf;g sfof{nodf ph'/ L k/] kl5 :ki6Ls/0f v] Kg'k/] sf] b+uLz/0fsf cWoIf efuL/fd rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . …eg] h:tf] ;lhnf] 5} g . of] cj:yfdf sfd ug] { dhb'/ cfpg} ;d:of 5 . 9'+uf, lu6\6L, afn'jf / /8 l;d] G6nufotsf lgdf{0f ;fduL kfpg klg ufxf] 5Ú– cWoIf rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …ns8fpgd} ;lhn/L sfd x'g] cj:yf 5} g . v's'nf] eP s] xL sfd cl3 a9fpg ;lsG5 .Ú st} %) kltzt st} Ps kltzt klg sfd ePg ns8fpgs} sf/0f bfªsf :yfgLo txdf st} cfwf sfd ;DkGg eO;s] sf 5g\ eg] st} Ps kltzt klg ePsf] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

/fKtL kfb]lzs c:ktfndf cf]lk8L ;]jf ;~rfng la/fdL eG5g\– c:ktfn v''Nof] , ca a; rnf] ;\

q lul//fh g] kfnL t''n;Lk'/ , @( j} zfv . …c:ktfn v''n] sf] ;'g] / laxfg lx8\b} cfP“ . v''§f b''v] sf] w] / } lbg eO;s] sf] lyof] . t/ c:ktfnsf] cf] lk8L ;] jf aGb 5 eGg] ;'g] / ufp“d} cf} iflw lsg] / vfP“ . To;n] vf“bf;Dd dfq} sfd u¥of] . clxn] afWotfn] lx8\b} c:ktfn cfP“ .Ú b+uLz/0f–$ sL ;/:jtL cf] nLn] ;'gfpg''eof] . hf/L aGbfaGbL;“u} aGb ePsf] c:ktfnsf] cf] lk8L ;] jf em08} b''O{ dlxgfkl5 ;~rfngdf cfp“bf la/fdLx?nfO{ pkrf/ ;] jf ;xh ePsf] 5 . t/ oftfoft ;] jf ;~rfng gx''“bf c:ktfn;Dd la/fdL k''Ug lgs} si6 ef] Ug''k/] sf] pxf“n] ;'gfpg''eof] . pxf“n] yKg''eof] – …c:ktfn v''Ng] , a; grNg] xf] eGg] sxf“af6 cfpg] < b''vfO{ ;x“b} a:g'kg{] afWotf 5 .Ú t''n;Lk''/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+=

$ sL ddtf /f] sfsf] egfO klg p:t} 5 . pxf“ klg c:ktfnsf] cf] lk8L ;] jf slxn] v''Nnf eg] / s''/ ] / a:g''eof] . cfOtjf/ v''Nof] . ;f] djf/ pxf“ c:ktfn k''Ug''eof] . la/fdL cj:yfsL /f] sfnfO{ c:ktfn k''Ug em08} rf/ 306f nfUof] . pxf“n] eGg''eof] – …s:tf] wf} ef] , g c6f] rN5g\, g df] 6/;fOsn .

d''l:snn] c:ktfn cfP“ .Ú hf/L aGbfaGbL;“u} gful/sn] v] Kg'' k/] sf] kL8f oxL xf] . t/ gful/ssf] :jf:Yo cj:yfnfO{ dWogh/ ub{} aGbfaGbL;“u} aGb ePsf] /fKtL kfb] lzs c:ktfn t''n;Lk''/ sf] cf] lk8Lsf ;a} ;] jf cfOtjf/b] lv ;~rfngdf cfPsf af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

ndxLdf 5}g An8 a}+s 8fonfOl;; ug] { /ut a'6jnaf6 Nofpg'kg] { afWotf q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, @( j} zfv . ndxLdf d[uf} {nfsf] 8fonfOl;; ;] jf ;~rfngdf 5 . t/ ndxLdf An8 a} +s gx'“bf a'6jnaf6 /ut Nofpg'kg] { afWotf 5 . ns8fpgdf /utsf] cefj ePsf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf rflxPsf] /ut kfpg ufxf] x'g] u/] sf] 5 . ndxLdf An8 a} +s ePdf oxf“ egf{ ePsf la/fdLnfO{ rflxg] /ut vf] Hg a'6jn k'Ug'kg] { afWotfsf] cGTo x'g] /f] 6/L Sna ckm ndxLsf cWoIf /ljnfn cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] . …/ut gkfO“bf la/fdLnfO{ cGoq k7fpg'kg] { cj:yf 5Ú– cfrfo{n] eGg'eof] – …Jn8 a} +s rf“8} :yfkgf ug{ h?/L 5 . clxn] /Qmbfg u/] / /ut hDdf ug{ vf] h] klg /fVg] 7fp“ 5} g . olb xfdL;“u An8 CMYK

a} +s eOlbPsf] eP /Qmbfg cleofg rnfp“Yof} + .Ú g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L bfª zfvfn] 3f] / fxL / t'n;Lk'/ df An8 a} +s :yfkgf u/] sf] 5 . ndxLdf cem} An8 a} +s :yfkgf ePsf] 5} g . ndxL gu/kflnsfn] clxn] lgdf{0f ul//x] sf] ;k{b+z ejgdf An8 a} +s :yfkgf ug] { of] hgf lgdf{0f u/] sf] 5 . g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L pkzfvf ndxLn] Jn8 a} +s :yfkgfsf] tof/L z'? ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . clxn] #@ hgf la/fdLn] lgoldt 8fonfOl;; ;] jf lnO/x] sf 5g\ . tLg l;km\6df () hgf la/fdLnfO{ ;] jf kbfg ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf /x] sf] 5 .

8fonfOl;; ug] { la/fdLnfO{ lgMz'Ns a:g] vfg] Joj:yf /f] 6/L Snj ckm ;] G6/ a'6jn / /f] 6/L Snj ckm ndxLsf] ;xof] u /

uf} td a'4 ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo ;+: yfåf/f ;~rflnt ndxL 8fonfOl;; ;] G6/af6 ;] jf lnO/x] sfx?nfO{ lgMz'Ns vfg] a:g] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 . b] pv'/ L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] xndf la/fdLx?nfO{ af; a:g] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 . ljleGg bftfx?sf] ;xof] udf ns8fpgdf cfpg hfg ;d:of ePsfx?nfO{ lgMz'Ns vfg] a:g] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] /f] 6/L Snj ckm ndxLsf ;lrj s] zj l3ld/] n] atfpg'eof] . kb] z;ef ;b:o /] jtL/d0f zdf{n] ndxL ;fd'bflos 8fonfOl;; ;] G6/df /x] sf :jf:YosdL{, la/fdL, la/fdL s'?jf;lxt /f] 6/L Snj ckm ndxLsf kbflwsf/L;“u 5nkmn ug{'ePsf] 5 . ns8fpgsf] cj:yfdf ;d] t d[uf} nfsf la/fdLnfO{ 8fonfOl;; ;] jf kbfg u/] / ;xof] u u/] sf] klt 8fS6/ tyf

:jf:YosdL{nfO{ wGojfb 1fkg ug{'eof] . 3/ cfpg hfg ;Sg] cj:yf g/x] sf la/fdL / ltgsf s'?jfnfO{ lgMz'Ns vfg / a:g] Joj:yf ldnfPsf] df /f] 6/L Snj ckm ndxLsf kbflwsf/LnfO{ wGojfb 1fkg ug{'ePsf] 5 . ndxLdf 8fonfOl;; ;] jf lng 3f] / fxL, t'n;Lk'/ , b] pv'/ Lsf la/fdL;lxt /f] Nkf, Ko'7fg, ?s'd, ;'v] {t;Ddsf la/fdL oxf“ cfpg] u/] sf 5g\ . ndxLdf /x] sf] 8fonfOl;; ;] G6/df ;] jf yk ub} { d'6' /f] usf] pkrf/ ;] jf yk ug] { ljifodf 5nkmn eO/x] sf] ;f+;b zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . /f] 6/L Snj ckm ndxLsf cWoIf /ljnfn cfrfo{, ;lrj s] zj l3ld/] , ;b:o a;Gt e08f/L, 8f= u0f] z rfkfufO“n] 8fonfOl;; ;] G6/n] kbfg ul//x] sf] ;] jfsf] af/] df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP .

@)&& ;fnsf] xflh/L /lh:6/ g]kfn ;/sf/n] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] ljbfx? ;dfj]z ePsf] g]kfnL sfuhsf] xflh/L /lh:6/ xfdLsxfF pknAw 5 . :6s ;Lldt ePsf]n] l56f] ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . ;Dks{ g+= M (*%&*@$*)) (*$$(($%^# k[i7 M $

d"No M ?= %.–

/fhb"tdfkm{t ef/tnfO{ la/f]wkq sfnfkfgLglhs} 5fª\?df ;z:q kx/L k7fpg] tof/L

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, @( j} zfv . ef/tn] g] kfnsf] sfnfkfgL If] qleq em08} !# lsnf] ld6/ eP/ lnk'n] s;Dd ;8sdfu{ vf] n] sf] ljifodf g] kfnn] ;f] djf/ ef/tnfO{ lj/f] wkq -s"6gLlts gf] 6_ k7fPsf] 5 . k//fi6«dGqL kbLk 1jfnLn] ;f] djf/ g] kfnsf nflu ef/tLo /fhb"t ljgodf] xg SjfqfnfO{ k//fi6« dGqfnodf af] nfP/ ;8s lgdf{0faf/] g] kfnsf] c;Gt'li6 /fVg'ePsf] xf] . ;fy} oyfzL3 k//fi6« ;lrj:t/Lo jftf{sf] ldlt tf] Sg g] kfnn] k:tfj u/] sf] 5 . g] kfnn] /fhgLlts / s"6gLlts txaf6 g] kfnL e"lddf ef/tn] ;8s lgdf{0f u/] sf] df ;fj{hlgs¿kdf la/f] w hgfPsf] lyof] . k//fi6«dGqL kbLk 1jfnLn] ;+;bsf] cGt/f{li6«o ;ldlt tyf kltlglw;ef / /fli6«o;ef a} 7snfO{ cfOtjf/ ;Daf] wg ug] { qmddf ef/t;“u s"6gLlts jftf{dfkm{t ;Ldf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug] { atfpg'eof] . ef/tn] !^ sflt{sdf sfnfkfgLnfO{ ;d] 6] / gof“ gS;f hf/L u/] kl5 g] kfnn] b'O{j6f / ef/tn] Pp6f hjfkmL kq k7fPsf 5g\ . ef/tn] zlgjf/ lnk'n] ssf ;DaGwdf hf/L u/] sf] jQmJonfO{ jftf{sf nflu ef/t tof/ /x] sf] cy{df g] kfnn] a'em] sf] ;f] tsf] egfO 5 . s"6gLlts ;f] tsf cg';f/ ;/sf/n] ef/tnfO{ ut d+l;/df k7fPsf] lr7Lsf] lg/Gt/tfsf ¿kdf jftf{sf

nflu kof; u/] sf] 5 . ef/tn] !^ sflt{sdf hf/L u/] sf] gof“ gS;fdf g] kfnsf] sfnfkfgL ;d] 6] kl5 g] kfnn] ef/tnfO{ s"6gLlts gf] 6 k7fP/ la/f] w hgfp“b} jftf{sf nflu cfux u/] sf] lyof] . g] kfnn] $ d+l;/df klxnf] / To;sf] Ps ;ftfkl5 bf] ;f] kq k7fPsf] lyof] . ef/tnfO{ k7fPsf] klxnf] lr7Ldf g] kfnn] sfnfkfgL ;d] l6Psf] gS;fsf ljifodf uDeL/ rf;f] / lrGtf JoQm ub} { ljb] z ;lrj:t/Lo a} 7s slxn] a:g pko'Qm xf] nf eGg] lh1f;f /flvPsf] lyof] . b'a} lt/ alnof] ;/sf/ ePsf] ;Gbe{df :yflkt ;+oGqaf6 ;Ldf ljjfb 6'+Uofpg'kg] { g] kfnsf] lnlvt wf/0ff klxnf] kqdf ;d] l6Psf] lyof] . o;af/] ef/tn] kltlqmof glbPkl5 g] kfnn] Ps ;ftfkl5 bf] ;f] kq k7fPsf] lyof] . ef/tn] jftf{af6 ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ tof/ /x] sf] cf} krfl/s hjfkm dfq} k7fPsf] 5 . o;} aLr k//fi6« dGqL kbLk 1jfnLn] s] xL lbgleq} bfr{'nfsf] 5fª?df ;z:q kx/Lsf] a6flnog /fVg nfluPsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . kltlglw;efsf] cGt/f{li6«o ;DaGw ;ldltdf dGqL 1jfnLn] 5fª?df af] 8{/ kf] : 6 nfUg /flvPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] dflyNnf] bfr{'nfdf g] kfnsf] pkl:ylt sdLsf sf/0f klg To;If] qdf ;d:of ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …x] lnsK6/af6 To; If] qdf ;'/ IffsdL{ k7fpg] tof/L 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …lr;f] / xfOclN6Ro'8sf sf/0f

s] xL l9nfO ePsf] lyof] .Ú 5f?ªdf ;z:q kx/LnfO{ a'wjf/ k7fpg] tof/L 5 . g] kfnL ;] gfsf kjQmf lj1fgb] j kf08] n] a'wjf/ 5fª?df x] lnsK6/ k7fpgsf nflu u[x dGqfnoaf6 kq cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . 5fª?df ;z:q kx/L lg/LIfssf] sdfG8df #% hgfsf] 6f] nL k7fpg] tof/L 5 . o;sf nflu d] l8sn pks/0f, xftxltof/ Joj:yfkg, df} ;dL klts"ntflj?4 h'Wg] cGo pks/0fnufot aGbf] a:tLsf cGo ;fduLx? Joj:yfkg ug{ ;z:q kx/Ln] sfo{of] hgf agfpg yfn] sf] 5 . olta] nf ;z:q kx/L d'Vofnon] 5fª? hfg] hgzlQmsf] 5gf] 6 ul//x] sf] 5 . ;z:qn] 5fª?df af] 8{/ cAhe] {;g kf] : 6 -aLcf] kL_ v6fpg rflxg] d] l8sn pks/0fsf] ljj/0f tof/ kfg{ ;z:q kx/L c:ktfnnfO{ lhDdf lbO;s] sf] 5 . ef/tn] g] kfnsf] e"ld cltqmd0f u/] sf] ljifo k6s–k6s p7] klg ef/tLo ;Ldfsf] ;a} eGbf glhssf] laGb'df g] kfnL ;'/ IffsdL{ t} gfy ug{ aNn hUufsf] Joj:yf ePsf] 5 . ;Ldf ;'/ Iffy{ bfr{'nfsf] Jof; ufp“kflnsf–!, 5fª?df ;z:q kx/L an -PkLPkm_ sf] 6f] nL /fVg ;/sf/n] s] xL ;docl3 @% /f] kgL hUuf pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] .

5fª? ;d'bL ;txaf6 tLg xhf/ 5 ;o ld6/ prfOdf k5{ . sfnfkfgL rf/ xhf/ b'O{ ;o ld6/ prfO / To;eGbf dfly lnk'n] s, lnlDkofw'/ f sl/a kf“r xhf/ ld6/sf] prfOdf k5{g\ .

sf]/f]gf efO/; pkrf/ sf]ifdf /sd hDdf ug{ cfx\jfg ul/Psf] ;"rgf Û ljZjJofkL dxfdf/Lsf] ?kdf km}ln/x]sf] sf]/f]gf efO/; -COVID-19_ /f]usf] ;+qmd0fnfO{ km}lng glbg tyf ;f]sf] /f]syfd Pj+ lgoGq0fsf nflu b]xfosf] a}+sdf ‘sf]/f]gf efO/; ;+qmd0f /f]syfd, lgoGq0f tyf pkrf/ sf]if’ vftf vf]lnPsf] x'“bf OR5's JolQm tyf ;+3 ;+:yfx?n] ;f] vftfdf /sd hfDdf u/L ;xof]u ul/lbg'x'g cfx\jfg ul/Psf] Joxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}df hfgsf/Lsf nflu cg'/f]w 5 . a}+ssf] gfdM /fli6«o afl0fHo a}+s zfvfM l;+xb/af/ kl/;/ vftfsf] gfdM sf]/f]gf efO/; ;+qmd0f /f]syfd, lgoGq0f tyf pkrf/ sf]if vftf g+= M !(^)))))!!)!

g]kfn ;/sf/ ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf kljlw dGqfno

;"rgf tyf kzf/0f ljefu

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@)&& ;fn j}zfv #) ut] d+unjf/

(May 12, 2020)

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sf]/f]gfn] lbPsf] s?0ffdo aGg] cj;/ ns8fpgdf n's]sf] n}+lus lx+;f sf] / f] gf efO/; -sf] le8–!(_ sf] ;+qmd0f km} ng glbg g] kfndf r} t !! b] lv ns8fpg z'? eof] . ns8fpg z'? eP;Fu} 3/kl/jf/sf ;b:o nfdf] ;do Ps} 7fpFdf a:g] df} sf ldn] sf] 5 . /f] huf/L, k9fO of cGo sf/0fn] Ps csf{;Fu 6f9f–6f9f a;] sf kl/jf/sf ;b:ox? ns8fpgsf a] nf Ps} 7fpFdf cfP . 3/ kms{g] sf] nfdf] nsf] { nfUof] . kfl/jfl/s ldngsf lx;fan] sltkosf nflu ns8fpg cj;/sf] ?kdf klg cfof] . c? a] nf a] km';{bL x'Fbf kl/jf/nfO{ ;do lbg gkfPsf] u'gf;f] ug] {x?n] clxn] df} sf kfPsf 5g\ . kl/jf/sf ;b:o ;a} ;Fu} x'Fbf cg] sg kl/sf/ ksfP/ vfPsf] , /dfP/ a;] sf b[i6fGtx? ;fdflhs ;~hfnlt/ 5/ki6} b] lvPsf 5g\ . of] ;sf/fTds kf6f] ;Fu} ns8fpgsf a] nf n} lËs lx+;fsf sxfnLnfUbf leqL kf6f] eg] xfdLsxfF plt phfu/ ePsf] 5} g . xfdf] h:tf] lkt[;QfTds d"Nodf cfwfl/t ;dfhdf ns8fpgsf] cl3Nnf] lbg;Dd b} lgs x'g] n} lËs lx+;fsf 36gfx? ns8fpg z'? eP;Fu} sd eP eGg ;lsg] cj:yf eg] 5} g . g] kfn kx/Ldf jif{] lg btf{ x'g] n} lËs lx+;fsf 36gfsf] 7"nf] lx:;f 3/] n' lx+;fn] cf] u6\5 . 3/] n' lx+;fsf] () kltzt lx+;f >Ldfg\ / >LdtLaLr x'g] u5{ elgG5 . g] kfndf dlxnf lx+;fsf 36gfsf] ph'/ L kl5Nnf] Ps bzsdf !) u'0ffn] a9] sf] kx/Lsf] tYof+s 5 . uPsf] cfly{s jif{df nueu tLg xhf/sf] ;+Vofdf anfTsf/ / anfTsf/sf] kof; clg em08} !% xhf/ 3/] n' lx+;fsf ph'/ L kx/Ldf btf{ ePsf lyP . ljutsf jif{x?df kx/Ldf kg] { n} lËs lx+;fsf] ph'/ L x] bf{ ;+VofTds ?kdf lg/Gt/ a[l4 x'g] u/] sf 5g\ . o;sf cltl/Qm cem} klg n} lËs lx+;fsf kLl8tx?dWo] w] / } Goflos klqmofdf g} hfFb} gg\ eGg] tYo klg plQs} alnof] 5 . ljleGg cWoog cg';Gwfgx?n] kLl8tx?kltsf] ;fdflhs nf~5gf tyf ;Defljt yk cK7\of/f] cfFsng u/] / oL dWo] s] xL cfkm"n] ef] Ub} cfPsf] kL8fdf ph'/ L ub} {gg\ eg] s] xLnfO{ ph'/ Laf/] cfjZos ;"rgf hfgsf/L ;d] t x'Fb} g eGg] b] vfPsf 5g\ . kx/L kzf;g tyf Gofofnokltsf] cljZjf; / uf] kgLotfsf] cefjn] klg kLl8tx?nfO{ Gofosf nflu cu;/ x'g pTk] l/t ub} {g . clxn] ns8fpgsf a] nf of] c;xhtf emg a9] / uPsf] 5 . sltko kl/jf/df nfu"cf} ifw tyf dfbs kbfy{ ;] jgn] 3/df snxsf] l;h{gf eO{ dlxnfdfly lx+;f x'g k'u] sf] 5 . ns8fpgsf a] nf 3/ aflx/ tyf sfo{: yndf x'g] lx+;f x'g] s'/ f ePg . t/ of] aLrdf 3/] n' lx+;f tyf of} ghGo lx+;f a9] sf] atfOG5 . o;vfnsf lx+;faf6 tTsfn pkrf/ kfpg] af6f] gb] Vbf sltko kLl8t dlxnfn] cfTdxTof u/] sf 36gf ;fj{hlgs ePsf 5g\ . kx/L tYof+sn] ns8fpgsf] ;dodf cfTdxTofsf 36gf a9] sf] b] vfPsf] 5 . of] a] nf cfly{s, ;fdflhs, zf/Ll/s tyf dfgl;s lx+;f al9/x] sf] 5 . t/ kx/Ldf n} lËs lx+;fsf ph'/ L kg{ ;s] sf 5} gg\ . dflg;x¿ 3/leq} a:g afWo eP/ ph'/ L gePsf] klg x'g;S5 . 3/] n' lx+;fnfO{ ;fdfGo?kdf lng] krngn] klg o:tf] ePsf] x'g;S5 . To;f] t o:tf] ;+s6sf] a] nf ph'/ L ug{ ;Sg] u/L ljleGg x6nfOgsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] klg 5 . dlxnf cfof] usf] x6nfOg !!$%, kx/Lsf] !)) gDa/df kmf] gdfkm{t ph'/ L ug{ ;Sg] Joj:yf 5 . lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no bfªn] )*@–%^#%$) gDa/nfO{ x6nfOgsf] ?kdf Joj:yf u/] sf] 5 . u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yfx?n] klg o:tf] Joj:yf u/] sf 5g\ . t/ kLl8tx?n] oL gDa/nfO{ kof{Kt pkof] u ug{ ;ls/x] sf 5} gg\ . o;sf] sf/0f s] x'g ;S5 < oL gDa/af/] cfd?kdf ;"rgf k'u] sf] 5 t < lx+;f ;xFb} 3/leq u'lD;P/ a:g'kg] { cj:yf t 5} g < o;/L x6nfOgdf ul/g] ph'/ Ldf /] : kf] G; t ePsf] 5 < ;/f] sf/jfnf ;a} uDeL/ aGg' h?/L 5 . ns8fpgsf a] nf /fxt af] s] / kefljtsf] 3/b} nf] df k'Ug] x?n] lx+;f ;+af] wgsf pkfoaf/] ;"rgf klg ;Fu;Fu} lbg] u/f} + . n} lËs lx+;fla?4 hg:t/;Dd kof{Kt ;"rgf k'¥ofcf} + . 3/leq lx+;f gx'g] jftfj/0f ;x] / xf] Og, cGofosf] lg?k0f u/] / dfq ;Dej 5 eGg] s'/ fdf ;a} n] hf] 8 lbpF .

s;n] s] eg] < ljjfb ;w} el/ ug'{5 eg] Tof] eGbf /fdf] t sG6«f] n ug] {lt/ hfg'k¥of] .

To;sf] lglDt sfF8] tf/ nufP/ x'G5 ls, kvf{n v8f u/] / x'G5 ls . ;fj{ef} d;Qfdflysf] kxf/ ePsf] xfdLn] 7fg] sf 5f} + .

– dfwjs'df/ g] kfn -g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf jl/i7 g] tf_ sf] / f] gfsf sf/0f cy{tGqdf b] vfk/] sf lzlyntfsf] cGTo ub} { cfly{s ultljlwnfO{ gofF ljZjf;, lqmofzLntf / b'tultsf ;fy cl3 a9fpg] :yfloTj;lxtsf] pRr cfly{s a[l4b/sf] r/0fdf zL3 kj] z ug] {tkm{ ah] 6 s] lGbt x'g] 5 .

– o'j/fh vltj8f -cy{dGqL_ dfG5] 8/fpF5g\ d5{g\ eg] / . t/ w] / } df cfkm} lgsf] x'Fb} hfG5 . lrlsT;sn] Kof/fl;6fdf] n dfq} vfg' eg] sf] 5 . a'km] gnufot c? cf} iflw gvfg' eg] sf] 5 . kfgL kz:t} clg /fdf] vfg] s'/ f a9L vfg'k5{ . cNsf] xn r'/ f] 6 vfg} x'Fb} g .

– 8f= kf/; l;+x -nG8gl:yt /f] on kmL xl:k6ndf sfo{/ t $% jifL{o o'/ f] nf] lhi6 sf] le8 !( ;+qmd0fkl5 lgsf] eP/ sfddf kms] {sf_ ;/sf/nfO{ klg ljBfyL{sf nflu ;:tf] df 8f6f Nofpg n] ] lvk7fPsf 5f} + . tTsfnsf nflu s] xL ;xof] u u/] / ljBfyL{nfO{ cgnfOgdf hf] 8\g vf] lhPsf] xf] .

– b] j/fh clwsf/L -ljZjljBfno cg'bfg cfof] usf ;b:o ;lrj_

gof“ o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgsdf cl3Nnf nuftf/ tLgj6f dËnjf/ ksflzt d]/f n]vx? sf]/f]gfsf] ;]/f]km]/f]df s]lGbt 5g\ . o;/L lg/Gt/ sf]/f]gfnfO{ s]Gbdf /fv]/ ljljw ljifoj:t' k:t't ul//x“bf d]/f] dgdf sf]/f]gf efO/; s;/L olt zlQmzfnL ljZjljh]tf ;dfg ePsf] xf]nf < eGg] kZgefj t/lËt ePsf] 5 . oxL kZgefjsf] ulx/fOaf6 d]/f] dgn] Pp6f sfNklgs syf a'g]sf] 5 . ;f] sfNklgs syf k:t't ub}{ of] n]v cl3 a9fpg rfxG5' . syf kf/De x'G5 . ;g\ @)!( sf] cGtlt/ k[YjLsf] s'g} 7fp“df o; wtL{df cl:tTjdf /x]sf efO/;x?sf] ljZj ;Dd]ng eP5 . ;f] ;Dd]ngdf efO/;x?n] dg'io?kL hLjpk/ sAhf hdfpg] ljifodf ljifb ax; u/]5g\ . ljZj ;Dd]ngsf] p2]Zo /x]5 s;/L ;+;f/e/ l56f]eGbf l56f] dfgjhfltnfO{ 3]/faGbL ug{ ;lsG5 eg]/ pkfo klxNofpg] . ljZj ;Dd]ngsf] p2]Zocg'?k yl/yl/sf sfo{kqx? ;Dd]ngdf k:t't eP5g\ . sfo{kq pk/ 5nkmnsf bf}/fg pgLx?n] ljutdf k6s–k6s dflg;nfO{ ;+qmd0f ubf{ klg ljZje/ ljho kfpg g;s]sf] 36gfsf] :d/0f ub}{ lgs6 eljiodf hLjwf/L dflg;df s;/L kj]z ubf{ 5f]6f] ;dodf b'lgof“nfO{ sAhf ug{ ;lsPnf eGg]df ax;nfO{ s]lGbt u/]5g\ . pQm jx;df ;Dd]ngdf ;xefuL kl5Nnf] k':tfsf efO/;n] b[i6fGt k]z u/]5g\ ls dflg; hfltn] ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ kljlwsf] ljsf; u/]/ jN8{jfO8 j]jsf dfWodaf6 ljZje/sf dflg;nfO{ er'c { n OG6/km]; -cjf:tljs cfdg] ;fdg]_ ug{ ;Dej t'NofPsf 5g\ . xfdL efO/;x? klg s'g} nIf0f gb]lvb} Psaf6 csf]d{ f km}ng ;Sof}+ eg] xfdf] ;+qmd0f ;~hfn b'tt/?kdf ljZje/ lj:tf/ x'g]5 / 5f]6f] ;dod} b'lgof“nfO{ d'7Lleq /fVg ;Sg]5f}+ . of] ts{ k:t't ePkl5 ;Dd]ngsf ;xefuL efO/;x?n] pQm ts{nfO{ /0fgLltsf] ?kdf :jLsf/ ub}{ efO/;sf] ljZj ;Dd]ng ;DkGg u/]5g\ / pkfGt efO/;x? pQm /0fgLlt sfof{Gjogdf uP5g\ . sfNklgs syf oxL+ ;lsG5 . sf]/f]gfsf] ;Gbe{df sfNklgs syfsf dfWodaf6 hf]8 lbg vf]h]sf] s'/f s] xf] eg] dflg;n] lj1fg / kljlwsf] ljsf; u/]/ h'g prfOsf] pknlAw / ;d[l4 xfl;n ub}{ uPsf] 5 ;f]xL prfOsf ;d:of / r'gf}tL klg b]vf kb}{ uPsf 5g\ . / tL ;d:of / r'gf}tL lgs} tLvf / wfl/nf 5g\ . :d/0f u/f+} t slxn] ;d'bL 5fn

ut rf/ dlxgfsf] sf]/f]gf rqm ljZn]if0f ubf{ x/]s b]zdf sl/j tLg dlxgf o;n] cflQg] jf lg;fl:;g] agfp“5 . To;kl5 cln dTy/ x'g] u/]sf] 5 . of] lx;fjn] g]kfndf cfufdL h]7;Dd clxn] h:t} pRr ;ts{tfdf /xg'knf{ h:tf] 5 .

To;kl5 efO/;sf] e'd/L 36\b} hfg] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 .

 /d]zs'df/ clwsf/L -;'gfdL_ / slxn] e"sDkn] :yfg ljz]ifdf pTkft dRrfp“b} cfPsf x'g\ . clxn] ks[lt l;lh{t sf]/f]gf ljZj ljh]tf ag]sf] 5 . o; ljiff0f'sf] ;fd'Gg] dflg; lg/Lx aGg'k/]sf] 5 . o;sf] dtnj zlQm / ;do dflg;sf] dfq k]jf xf] eGg] s'/f ;To xf]Og /x]5 eGg] s'/f kli6Psf] 5 . o;af6 s] cy{ lgsfNg ;lsG5 eg] dflg;eGbf ks[lt w]/} zlQmzfnL /x]5 . ca jf:tljs Joyfsf] s'/f u/f}+ . ;fdfGo cy{df efO/;nfO{ ;?jf /f]usf] ljiff0f'sf] ?kdf a'em\g ;lsG5 . o:tf ljiff0f'sf] af; hLjwf/L kf0fL jf jg:kltsf] sf]ifleq dfq x'G5 . $) krf; jif{ klxn] sf:sL kf]v/f If]qdf lulgË efO/;n] ;'Gtnfsf af]6x? ;vfk kf/]sf] lyof] . of] jg:kltdf nfu]sf] efO/;sf] Pp6f b[i6fGt xf] . o:tf b[i6fGt w]/} 5g\ . tyflk of] n]vsf] ;Gbe{ dflg;df nfUg] efO/;sf] 5 . To;s} rrf{ u/f}+ . dflg;df ;+qmd0f eP/ ljZje/ qf; km}nfPsf efO/;df sf]/f]gf klxnf] xf]Og . jt{dfg k':tfn] kl5Nnf] $) jif{b]lv hl6n ;d:ofsf] ?kdf PrcfO{eLnfO{ Joxf]b}{ cfPsf] 5 . PSsfO;f} ztfAbL z'? ePotf ;f;{ / Oaf]nfh:tf efO/; l;lh{t /f]un] klg ljZj ysf{Psf x'g\ . t/ pNn]v ul/Psf ljiff0f'x?sf] ;g]{ tl/sf cln l;ldt ks[ltsf] ePsf sf/0f dxfdf/Lsf] ?k lng kfPgg\ . o; aLrdf cf}iflw lj1fgsf cg';Gwfg, cfljisf/, k/LIf0f / kof]u klg sfdofj eP / ljiff0f' pk/sf] lgoGq0f ;Dej eof] . xfn ljZjnfO{ qfxLdfd agfO{ /x]sf] sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f ljlw cToGt ;/n / ax'kIfLo ePsf sf/0f o;sf] ;+qmd0f tLa?kdf km}nL /x]sf] 5 / o;n] dxfdf/Lsf] bhf{ kfPsf] 5 . tYon] s] b]vfp“5 eg] of] klxrfg ePsf] sl/j ;f9] rf/ dlxgfsf] cjlwdf ljZje/ o;n] ks8 hdfPsf] 5 . ljZjnfO{ ys{dfg

agfPsf] 5 . s]xL ;do klxn] ci6«]lnofdf tLa?kdf km}lnPsf] jg 89]nf]n] pQm b]zdf tjfxL dRrfPsf] lyof] . 7Ls To:t} cj:yf clxn] sf]/f]gfn] ljZje/ b]vfOlbPsf] 5 . ;Dk"0f{ ljZj clxn] kIff3ftsf] lj/fdL h:tf] lgZrn ePsf] 5. h'g s'/f kG5fpg vf]Hof] ToxL s'/f kl/kl/ cfp“5 -x\jf6 o' /]l;i6 b\of6 ljn kl;{i6_ eGg] egfO kl;4 5 . clxn] pQm egfO rl/tfy{ ePsf] 5 . lsgls ;a}nfO{ sf]/f]gf efO/; gnfuf];,\ efuf];,\ df:of];\ eGg] nflu/x]sf] 5 . t/ sf]/f]gfn] emg– emg dflg;nfO{ k5\o\ fO/x]sf] 5 / c“7\ ofO/x]sf] 5 . oltv]/sf] cx+ kZg sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Laf6 s;/L aRg] eGg] xf] cfw'lgs lj1fg;“u tTsfn o;sf] ;l6s ;dfwfg 5}g . lsgls kof]u / cg'ejaf6 l;4 ePsf] efO/;nfO{ lgliqmo t'Nofpg] s'g} EoflS;g jf Pl06efO/n pknAw 5}g . km]l/ k'/s kZg p7\g ;S5 ls To;f] eP dxfdf/L sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0faf6 hf]lug] s;/L < o; kZgsf] pQ/ eg] kfpg ;lsG5 .

Dffgj ;Eotfn] PSsfO;f+} ztflAbdf kfOnf rfln/x“bf Psftkm{ lj1fg / kljlwsf] r/d ljsf;sf] k/d ;'ljwf pkef]u ul//x]sf] cj:yf 5 eg] csf{tkm{ ks[lt l;lh{t cg]s ksf/sf ljkt klg 3l6t x'b“ } cfPsf 5g\ . ljkts} l;nl;nfdf clxn] sf]/f]gf ljiff0f' -efO/;_ sf] uDeL/ vt/f dx;'; x'b“ } cfPsf] 5 . o;/L x]bf{ dfgj hfltsf] ;DkGgtf / ;d[l4sf] ofqfdf ;d:of / r'gf}tLsf] >[v + nf klg ;“u;“u} hf]l8g] u/]sf] 5 . To;}n] clxn]sf] sf]/f]gfnfO{ ks[ltn] t]:of{OlbPsf] tuf/f]sf] ?kdf lnb} o;nfO{ kG5fpg ;Dk"0f{ ljZj Psh'6 x'g h?/L 5 . o;af6 kf/ kfpg ;do hlt nfUnf t/ lgsf; lglZrt 5 eg]/ cfzfjfbL x'g h?/L 5 .

ca nfuf+} of] dxfdf/L sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0faf6 s;/L hf]lug] < eGg] kZgsf] pQ/ klxNofpgtkm{ . x]Ssf /fVg'kg]{ s'/f s] 5 eg] sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] ;g]{ tl/sf vt/gfs 5 . ;+qmldt JolQmdf nIf0f gb]lvb} lghaf6 csf]{ JolQmdf, csf]{ JolQmaf6 csf]{ JolQmdf x'b“ } efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f km}ln;s]sf] x'G5 .

To;}n] ;+qmldt;“u‘ lglZrt b"/L sfod /fv]/ dfq o; efO/;sf] ;+qmd0faf6 hf]lug ;lsG5 . t/ sf] JolQm ;+qmldt 5 eGgnfO{ kof]uzfnf k/LIf0faf6 dfq Plsg x'gk' b{5 . xfdf] h:tf] ;fwg ;'ljwf ;Lldt ePsf] b]zdf ;a}sf] k/LIf0f 5f]6f] ;dodf ;Dej 5}g . o:tf] cj:yfdf x/]s JolQm :jo+ ;fdflhs b"/L kfngf ug{ u/fpg b[9 /xg' g} ;jf]Q { d pkfo xf] . ;a}nfO{ hfgsf/L ePs} s'/f xf] sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] pTklQ g]kfndf ePsf] xf]Og . ljb]zaf6 cfPsfx?af6 of] efO/; g]kfn lelqPsf] xf] . To;}n] ljb]zaf6 cfPsfnfO{ PsfGt af;df /fVg] kof; z'?af6} ePsf] xf] . tyflk /f]u k/LIf0fsf] kof{Kt ;'ljwfsf] cefj / s]xL xb;Dd /f]u n'sfpg] g]kfnL cfbtn] ubf{ of] efO/; oltv]/ ljb]zaf6 cfPsfsf] txaf6 g]kfnsf pgLx?sf kl/jf/sf ;b:o jf ldq jf l5d]sLsf] txdf kj]z u/]sf] df}hb' f l:ylt 5 . To;}n] cj:yf cem} uDeL/ x'g] cg'dfg nufpg ;lsG5 . xfn ns8fpgsf] ;/sf/L cfb]zaf6 ;fdflhs b"/L sfod /fVb} ;do u'lh/x]sf] 5 . of] cj:yfdf efO/;sf] e'd/L aflSnb} hf“bf dflg;df qf; ulxl/b} hfg' :jfefljs} xf] . of] /f]unfO{ hlt kG5fpg vf]h] klg oyfl:yltdf o; dxfdf/Ln] dflg;nfO{ k5\ofpg 5f]8g\ ] 5}g . efO/;nfO{ eufpg lrlsT;f lj1fgdf gjLg ;kmntf cfjZos kg]5 { . h;af6 of] lgliqmo aGg ;sf];\ .

To;}n] tTsfnsf] cj:yfdf cfkm"df pRr cfTdjn jf ;fx; ljsf; ub}{ ;fdflhs b"/Lsf] cg'zf;g kfngf ug{ b[9 /xg' g} efO/;sf] ;+qmd0faf6 hflug] ;jf]Q { d ljsNk xf] . ut rf/ dlxgfsf] sf]/f]gf rqm ljZn]if0f ubf{ x/]s b]zdf sl/j tLg dlxgf o;n] cflQg] jf lg;fl:;g] agfp“5 . To;kl5 cln dTy/ x'g] u/]sf] 5 . of] lx;fjn] g]kfndf cfufdL h]7;Dd clxn] h:t} pRr ;ts{tfdf /xg'knf{ h:tf] 5 . To;kl5 efO/;sf] e'd/L 36\b} hfg] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . sf]/f]gf efO/;af6 jt{dfg b'lgof“ cftlÍt 5 . sf]/f]gf efO/;sf]

af“sL # k]hdf===

sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Lsf] kefjM c? dxfzlQm x'“Fbf xfdL cfTdlge{/ aGg'k5{ dfgj ;Eotfsf] ljsf;;“u} ;+;f/df lgs} 7"nf dxfdf/Lx? ;do ;dodf cfO/x]sf 5g\ . dfgj ;dfhsf sl/a ;a} k':tfn] s'g} g s'g} dxfdf/Lsf] ;fdgf u/]sf 5g\ . xfdf] clxn]sf] k':tfn] sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Lsf] ;fdgf ug'k{ l//x]sf] 5 . sf]/f]gf dxfdf/L s;/L pTklQ eof] eGg] ljifodf cfhsf lbg;Dd Plsg eO;s]sf] 5}g . o; dxfdf/Lsf] ;DaGwdf cd]l/sf / rLgsf aLrdf lajfb b]lvPsf] 5 . rLgnfO{ sf]/f]gf ljiff0f' pknAw u/fPsf] cf/f]kdf cd]l/sfn] cfkm\gf Pshgf ljz]if1nfO{ lx/f;tdf /fv]sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf ljleGg b]zsf j}1flgsx?n] of] efO/; ks[ltaf6 cfkm} pTklQ ePsf] / dflg;x?af6 ;g]{ s'/f ksfzdf NofPaf6 of] lrlgof efO/; gePsf] k'li6 ePsf] 5 . t/ klg o;}sf sf/0f cd]l/sf / rLgsf aLrsf] ;DaGw eg] yk hl6n aGb} uPsf] b]lvG5 . cd]l/sL /fi6«klt 8f]gfN8 6«Dk rLg;“u cfkm" v'zL g/x]sf] s'/f lbg–lbg} h;f] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\ . pgn] sf]/f]gf efO/;nfO{ lrgLof efO/; eGg] gfdfs/0f u/]sf 5g\ . 6«Dk rLg / sf]/f]gf b'a}klt gf/fh 5g\ To;}n] pgn] df:s klg nufp“b}gg / ns8fpgklt klg ljZj:t 5}gg\ To;sf/0f pgL ;dy{s cd]l/sLx?n] Toxf“sf /fHox?åf/f 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] ns8fpgsf la?4df xltof/;lxt ;8sdf kbz{g u/]sf lyP . clxn] j}zfv @^ ut] ;f“em ( M @% ;Dd ;+;f/df sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f @&!(^^ hgfsf] d[To' eO;s]sf] 5, #(%@*^! hgf of] dxfdf/Laf6 ;+qmldt /x]sfdf !#^)#*( lgsf] ePsf / af‘s “ L @#@)%)^ hgf hLjg / d[To'sf] bf];f“wdf ;+3if{ ul//x]sf 5g\ . o; cl3sf dxfdf/Laf6 of] eGbf 7"nf] ;+Vofdf dflg;sf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . d[To'sf lx;fjn] cGo sltko dxfdf/L eGbf sd /x] klg ;+;f/e/sf dflg;sf] hLjg– kefjsf lx;fjn] o;sf] eoft+s lgs} 7"nf] cfoftgdf /x]sf] 5 . ;+;f/e/sf dflg;x? d'vdf df:s nufP/ cfkm\g} 3/leq gh/aGbdf /x]sf] Oltxf;df of] klxnf] kl/36fgf xf] .

Oltxf;df, o; k"js { f cGo dxfdf/Ln] s'g} vf; lglZrt e"uf]ndf of] eGbf 7"nf] hg–wgsf] Iflt k'¥ofPsf] lyof] . ;/b/ Ps ;o jif{df ;+;f/df knosf/L dxfdf/L cfpg] u/]sf] 5 . cfh eGbf sl/a Ps ;o jif{ klxn] ;g\ !(!* df cfPsf] dxfdf/Ln] ;+zf/df em08} Ps s/f]8 dflg;sf] Hofg uPsf] lyof] . To; k"j{ klg To:tf dxfdf/L

k6s–k6s cfPsf lyP . dfgj ;dfhsf] Oltxf;df kTo]s Ps ;o jif{df cfpg] o:tf dxf;+s6x?n] dfgj hLjgsf] Iflt t u/]sf] 5 g} o;n] ;dfhdf gof“ cj;/x? klg kbfg u/]sf] 5 . ;+;f/df jt{dfgdf /x]sf dxfzlQm b]zx? kfs[lts ljklQ, ljZj o'4 / dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f cfly{s Pj+ zlQm ;DkGg ag]sf x'g\ . klxnf] ljZjo'4sf sf/0f ;f]leot ?;df sDo'lg:6 qmflGt ;DkGg x'g ;s]sf] xf] . hd{gL lx6n/L zf;g / ?;sf] hf/sf] zf;g ;bfsf nflu ;dfKt ePsf lyP . bf];f] ljZjo'4df hfkfg tx;–gx; eP kl5 rLgdflysf] hfkfgL ;fdfHo ;dfKt ePsf] lyof] / ljZjo'4sf] hudf rLgdf cS6'j/ qmflGt ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . log} o'4sf sf/0f ;+;f/df zlQm /fi6«x? sdhf]/ x'g] / zlQmxLg /fi6«x? zlQmdf cfpg] eO/x]sf] 5 . ljleGg 7"nf dxfdf/Ln] klg zlQm/fi6«x?nfO{ sdhf]/ agfpg] / sdhf]/ /fi6« zlQmdf cfpg] klqmof rn]sf] b]lvG5 . sf]/f]gf efO/;sf sf/0f cd]l/sL / o'/f]lkog zlQm /fi6«x? sdhf]/ aGg] / rLg zlQmzfnL aGg] b]lvPsf] 5 . sf]/f]gfn] cd]l/sL / o'/f]lkog b]zsf cy{tGq tx;–gx; agfPsf] 5 eg] rLgn] sf]/f]gf dxfdf/LnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnO;s]sf] 5 . rLgsf pBf]u–Joj;fox? ;'rf? g} 5g\ . sf]le8–!( ;“u ;DalGwt ;fdfgsf] *) kltzt pTkfbg rLgn] u/]sf] 5 / ;+;f/sf kfo ;a} b]zdf cfk"lt{ u/]sf] 5 . cd]l/sf / o'/f]ksf kfoM ;a} b]zdf rLgn] g} ;fdfgsf] cfk"lt{ u/]sf] 5 . lgs6 eljiodf rLg cfly{s Pj+ ;}Go zlQmdf ljZjsf] dxfzlQm /fi6« aGg] kr'/ ;Defjgf b]lvPsf] 5 . ;+;f/sf] casf] /fhgLlt Pl;ofdf s]lGbt x'g] b]lvG5 . xfdf l5d]sL /fi6« rLg / ef/t lgs6 eljiosf zlQm /fi6« aGg] ;Defjgf a9]sf] 5 . To; sf/0f klg casf] zlQm ;+3if{ Pl;of, vf;u/L lrg / ef/tsf] jl/ kl/ s]lGbt x'g] ;+efjgf a9]sf] 5 . sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Ln] g]kfnnfO{ klg s]xL ;js l;sfpg] lglZrt 5 . xfdf] b]z g]kfn kfs[lts lx;fjn] ;+;f/s} ;a}eGbf ;DkGg /fi6« xf] eGbf xfdL sltkonfO{ kTof/ nfUb}g . t/ oxf“sf] kfs[lts ;DkbfnfO{ /fdf];u“ cWoog ul/of] eg] xfdL of] lgisif{df k'U5f}+ ls xfdL ;+;f/ s} ;DkGg 5f}+ . ;+;f/sf] ;a} eGbf cUnf] ;u/dfyf xfdL;“u 5 . ;+zf/sf w]/} 7"nf lxd >[v + nfx? xfdL;“u}

5g\ . xfdL hn;f]tdf ;+;f/ s} bf];f] wgL /fi6« xf}+ . k"jL{o bz{gsf] hggL :yn xfdL;“u} 5 . uf}td a'4, ;Ltf, e[s6' L h:tf dxfdfgjx? xfd} b]zsf ;Gtlt x'g\ . kfs[lts ljifdtfsf lx;fjn] xfdf] b]znfO{ ;+;f/sf s'g} klg dxfzlQm /fi6«n] klt:kwf{ ug{ ;Sb}gg . Tolt dfq xf]Og g]kfn ;+;f/ s} Pp6f o:tf] b]z xf] h'g Oltxf;df s;}sf] u'nfd ag]sf] 5}g . xfdL;“u uf}/jk"0f{ Oltxf; 5 . ljsf; ;'rsf+ssf lx;fan] xfdL Oltxf;df sl/a Ps ;tflAb kl5 5f}+ . g]kfndf lx+hf] sfod ul/Psf zf;gn] xfdLnfO{ ;DkGg b]zsf t'ngfdf em08} !)) jif{kl5 ws]n]sf 5g\ . ;d[l4 / ;DkGgtfsf nflu klxnf] zt{ hgtfsf] zf;g Joj:yf xf], hxf“ hgtfnfO{ ljsf;sf] d"nkjfxdf Nofpg ;Dej x'G5 . g]kfnnfO{ ljZj;fd' cl3 a9fpg], b]znfO{ ;d[4 agfpg] / hgtfnfO{ ;'vL agfpg] lhDdf o; k6s hgtfn] g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -g]skf_ nfO{ ;'Dk]sf 5g\ . Tof] lhDd]jf/L g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -g]skf_ n] k"/f ug'k{ b{5 . ljsf; ;'rsf+ssf lx;fjn] xfdL cGo b]zsf t'ngfdf sdhf]/ 5f}+ . g]kfndf /fhgLlts qmflGt ev{/} ;DkGg ePsf] 5, casf] sfd cfly{s qmflGt ug'{ xf] . To;sf nflu xfdf] ;/sf/n] hgd'vL ljsf;sf] df]8]n lgdf{0f ug{k' b{5 h;n] hgtfnfO{ ljsf; / /f]huf/L ;“u;“u} kbfg u/f];\ . sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f ljb]zdf /x]sf] nfvf}+ o'jfzlQm ca b]zd} kmls+b}5 . sl/a $)÷%) nfv Ogh]l{ 6s hgzlQm b]z aflx/ /x]sf] 5 h;n] ljb]zL pBf]u sf/vfgf rnfP/ ljb]znfO{ ;DkGg agfPsf] 5 . of] hgzlQm s]xL ;Lk / k"h “ L ;lxtsf] 5 . o;sf] ;LknfO{ xfdf] /fi6« lgdf{0fdf nufpg] gLlt, of]hgf / sfo{qmd xfdf] ;/sf/n] lgdf{0f ug'k{ b{5 . xfdf] /fi6«sf] ;d[l4sf nflu of] 7"nf] df}sf xf] . o;nfO{ s'g} klg d"Nodf r'sfpg'xb+“' }g . xfdL cnL cN5L 5f},+ b]zdf ldlxg]t ug{ cnL nfh klg dfG5f}+ t/ ljb]zsf Dirty, Difficult and Dengers (D3) ;a} sfd xfdL g} ul//x]sf x'G5f}+ . xfdL pTkfbg a[l4df Tolt Wofg lb+b}gf}+ . ljb]zL /]ld6\ofG;sf e/df xfdL ;DkGgtf vf]lh/x]sf 5f}+ . ljb]zdf b'Mv u/]/ sdfPsf] wgnfO{ klg ;xL ;b'kof]u u/]sf 5}gf}+ . To;/L sdfPsf] wgnfO{ cfjZostf eGbf ljnfzLtfdf w]/} vr{ u/]sf 5f}+ . xfdLnfO{ pkef]u ;+:s[ltn] uf“h]sf] 5 hxf“ art ;+:s[lt sdhf]/ 5 . xfdf pj{/f e"ld af“e ‘ m} 5g\ .

u ;'/fdl0f a]naf;] ;fdfGo v';f{gL, uf]ne]8+ f, sfutL, t/sf/L ;d]t ef/tsf] vfG5f}+ . cfkm\gf] cf“ugsf] 5]pdf Pp6f uf]ne]8+ f ;d]t nufp“b}gf}+ . o; k6ssf] sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Ln] xfdf b"/b/fhsf a:tLx?df lgs} 7"nf] kefj kf/]sf] 5 . sltko hg;d'bfosf] 3/df 5fs /f]lsPsf] 5 To:tf 7fp“df /fxt lnP/ hf“bf xfdLn] b]Vof}+ xfdL ;f/} ef/t lge{/ /x]5f}+ . s[lifsf nflu cfwf/e"t ;'ljwf x'b“ f klg xfdL s]xL u/]sf 5}gf}+ . xfdL;“u v]t af/L 5 t/ af“emf 5g\ . hxf“ ;Lk 5}g, ;fdfGo tl/sfn] cfkm"nfO{ cfjZos kg]{ cgfh klg pTkfbg ul/+b}g csf{sf] e/df kl/Psf] 5 Toxf“ of] dxfdf/Ln] 7"nf] lzIff lbPsf] 5 . To;}n] ca xfdL ;a}n] ;f]Rg h?/L 5, ca k'/fg} kf/fn] xfdf] hLjg ;'vdo aGb}g / b]z klg aGb}g . xfdf] b]z clxn] klg s[lifkwfg xf], cfly{s d]?b08 s[lif g} xf] t/ b]zdf clxn];Dd Pp6f /fdf] /f;folgs dn pTkfbg ug]{ pBf]u 5}g . xfdLn] ef/taf6 dn, lap / cGo cfjZos cf}iflw Nofp“5f}+ . oL ;a} lrhdf ef/t lge{/ x'b“ f xfdf] s[lifcy{tGqdf ef/tn] lgoGq0f u/]sf] 5 . xfdLnfO{ cfjZos kbf{ /f;folgs dn / lap kfp“b}gf}+ To;sf/0f xfdLn] xfdf] b]znfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg nfUg'k5{ . ;/sf/n] b]znfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg] gLlt, of]hgf / sfo{qmd Nofpg'k5{ . xfdf] b]z ev{/} lah'nL / df;' nufotdf cfTdlge{/ ePsf] 5 . o; k6ssf] ah]6df xfdf] s[lifcy{tGqnfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg] gLlt, of]hgf / sfo{qmd;lxt slDtdf Pp6f /f;folgs dn pTkfbg– pBf]usf nflu ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/of];\ . xfdL;a}n] cfkm", cfkm\gf] kl/jf/, ;dfh / b]znfO{ cfTd lge{/ agfpg tg, dg / wg nufcf}+ . of] dxfdf/Ln] xfdLnfO{ oxL lzIff lbPsf] 5 . ;a}n] dgg u/f}+ .

#

@)&& ;fn j}zfv #) ut] d+unjf/

(May 12, 2020)

ns8fpgn] v]tLlt/ kmsf{of] q

uf] ljGb v8\sf

aGb u/] eg] u'hf/f rnfpg klg cfkm\g} kf} / v rflxG5 . …aflx/af6 NofPsf] t/sf/Ldf 8/ x'G5Ú– n] sa] ;L 6f] nsf cWoIf ;"o{jxfb'/ lh;Ln] eGg'eof] – …cfkm} kmnfof] vfof] , cfgGb .Ú pxf“sfcg';f/ k} ;f klg hf] lug] Hofg klg cK7\of/f] df gkg] { cfkm} pafHg] xf] . sfd u/] cfkm} nfO{ ;lhnf] x'G5 eGg] ;a} n] a'em] sf 5g\ . o;k6sb] lv s[lif pTkfbgdf ;a} n] Wofg lbPsf 5g\ . vgvf] ;/df Jo:t b] lvG5g\ .

3/df a;] / df] afOn rnfpg] , lbp“;f] ahf/ lg:sg] / pt} laoflng] x? clxn] sfddf h+un hfg yfn] sf 5g\ . ltgnfO{ ns8fpg z'? ePkl5 sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] 8/n] hyfefjL 8'Ng' 5} g . …/fgLh?jf hfg klg lbb} gg\Ú– lbbLalxgL 6f] nsf cWoIf 3gaxfb'/ /fptn] eGg'eof] – …ahf/ hfg klg 6f] njfnf nf7L ;dft] / a;] sf x'G5g\ . ca cfkm} pTkfbg ug{ nfu] .Ú pxf“sfcg';f/ nfdf] ;dob] lv vghf] t gu/] sf af“emf] hUufdf v] tL z'? ePsf] 5 . 3/ j/k/ ;a} n] s] xL g s] xL t/sf/L kmnfPsf] b] Vg ;lsG5 . klxnf lx8\b} u/] sf af6fx? af/L ag] sf 5g\ . cl3Nnf] jif{ To; If] qdf

8'Ng uPsfx? clxn] e'mlSsG5g\ . klxnf k} bn lx8] sf af6f] x?df af/ nfu] sf 5g\ . km"6jn v] Ng] d} bfg klg hf] ltPsf 5g\ .

3/ j/k/sf] af“emf] nueu b] lvb} g .

To;} df xfNg] dn agfpg :ofpnf Nofpg sl:;Psf 5g\ . 3/3/} ;fnsf :ofpnf vft nufPsf 5g\ . a] ;f/, cb'jf /f] k] sf] df la5\ofPsf 5g\ . t/sf/Ldf cfTdlge{/ x'g] pgLx?sf] ;f] r b] lvG5 . h+unsf] :ofpnf p7fPsfn] ag 89] nf] af6 hf] ufpg klg ;lhnf] ePsf] sflnsf ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;ldlt 3f] / fxL–!* sf ;lrj lbg] z cf] nLn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sfcg';f/ o;k6s clUg/] vf agfpg'kb} {g . st} cfuf] ;lNsof] eg] klg ;lhn} km} lng ;Sb} g . v;] sf] :ofpnf ;f] Q/ ;a} pkef] Qmfn] p7fPsf 5g\ . ut jif{ /ftel/ nfu] sf] cfuf] laxfg lgefOPsf] lyof] . b'O{j6f ;ldltn] clUg/] vf agfP/ arfPsf lyP . o;k6s lgoldt kfgL kg] { df} ;dsf sf/0f cfuf] sf] vt/f b] lvGg . udL{ rs] {/ To:tf] cj:yf cfP klg hf] lvd sd x'G5 . clxn] ns8fpgn] kmfObf u/] sf] 5 .

Ho]i7 gful/s / bL3{/f]uLnfO{ 3/d} :jf:Yo ;]jf q

;fu/ l/hfn

Ko'7fg, @( j} zfv . sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0faf6 aRg ;/sf/n] u/] sf] ns8fpgsf ;dodf klg lhNnfdf *$ jif{ k'u] sf Ho] i7 gful/snfO{ 3/d} k'u] / :jf:Yo ;] jf lbOPsf] 5 . ns8fpgsf] z'?sf] cjlwdf s] xL lbg ;] jf /f] lsP klg k'g ;'rf? ul/Psf] xf] . Ko'7fgsf gf} j6} :yfgLo txdf *$ jif{ k'u] sf Ho] i7 gful/sx?nfO{ 3/d} k'u] / :jf:Yo ;] jf lbOPsf] :jf:Yo sfof{no Ko'7fgsf kd'v ljzfn ;'j] bLn] atfpg'eof] .

Ho] i7 gful/sklt nlIft lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo ;] jf sfo{qmd kefjsf/L aGb} uPsf] 5 . clxn] sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf] ;dodf aRg / arfpgsf nflu ;/sf/n] yfn] sf] ns8fpgsf sf/0f 3/af6 c:ktfn;Dd ;] jf lng hfg g;s] sf Ho] i7 gful/sx?nfO{ ;xh ePsf] :jf:Yo sfof{no Ko'7fgsf kd'v ljzfn ;'j] bLn] atfpg'eof] . …lhNnfsf ^$ j6f :jf:Yo ;+: yfdfkm{t Ho] i7 gful/s ;“u} bL3{/ f] uLx?sf] klg :jf:Yo hf“r ul/Psf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …Ho] i7 gful/s ;“u} c:ktfn cfpg g;s] sf bL3{/ f] uLsf] klg hf“r ug{ :jf:YosdL{nfO{ cfux u/] sf 5f} + .Ú nfdf] ;do;Dd cf} iflw vfg] la/fdLx?nfO{ klg ns8fpgdf aflx/ lg:sg gkfPsf] cj:yfdf pgLx?sf] ;d:of s] 5 eg] / :jf:YosdL{nfO{ ;dGjo ug{ nufOPsf]

pxF“n] atfpg'eof] . o; ;“u} sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0faf6 aRgsf nflu ;d] t pxf“x?nfO{ cg'/ f] w ul/Psf] 5 . :jf:YosdL{x? ;'/ lIft tj/n] Ho] i7gful/sx?nfO{ g] kfn ;/sf/ dfkm{t kfKt ePsf] lgMz'Ns cf} iflw tyf hf“r ;] jf / k/fdz{ lbb} cfPsf] ;'j] bLn] atfpg'eof] . of] ;dodf Ho] ] i7 gful/sx? :jf:Yo ;] jfaf6 al~rt x'g gk/f] ;\ eGgsf nflu 3/d} k'u] / lbg] ;] jfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbb} cfPsf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmdcGtu{t *$ jif{ pd] / k'u] sf Ho] i7 gful/snfO{{ 3/d} uO{ lgMz'Ns zf/Ll/s k/LIf0f tyf pkrf/ ;] jf kbfg ul/Psf] 5 . kb] z ;/sf/ ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqfnocGtu{t :jf:Yo sfof{no Ko'7fg dftxtsf :jf:Yo ;+: yfdfkm{t of] ;] jf ;'rf? ul/Psf] xf] . ;] jfcGtu{t dlxgfdf slDtdf b'O{ k6s Ho] i7 gful/ssf] :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ul/G5 . cfly{s cefjsf sf/0f pkrf/ u/fpg g;s] sf / 3/af6 :jf:Yo ;+: yfdf hfg g;Sg] la/fdLx? of] sfo{qmddfkm{t kToIf?kdf nfeflGjt x'“b} cfPsf] sfof{no kd'v ;'j] bLn] atfpg'eof] .

Ko'7fg gu/kflnsf j8f g+= % h'dLsf“8f kftns6] / LsL (! jifL{of dlg v8\sfn] ;a} aGb ePsf] ;dodf klg o;/L ;] jf ug{ :jf:YosdL{ cfPsf] df v'zL JoQm ug'{eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …pd] / 9Nsb} hf“bf aflx/ lg:sg g;Sg]

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Invitation for Sealed Quotation Dangisharan Rural Municipality Of ce of the Rural Municipal Executive Hekuli, Dang

Invitation for Sealed Quotation for the procurement of Rawatgaun Kotiya Galchima Culvert NirmanYojana at Dangisharan Ga.Pa.-3 Hekuli, Dang.

Sealed Quotation No: DRM/SQ/2076/077-11 Date of rst Publication : 2077/01/30 1. The Dangisharan Rural Municipality invites sealed quotations from eligible bidders for the Rawat gaun Kotiya Galchima Culvert Nirman Yojana at Dangisharan Ga. Pa.-3, Hekuli, Dang.

2. Eligible Bidders may obtain further information and inspect the Bidding Documents at the of ce of Dangisharan Rural Municipality, Hekuli, Dang, Tel. 9866908717.

3. A complete set of Bidding Documents may be purchased from the of ce of Dangisharan Rural Municipality,Hekuli,Dang by eligible Bidders on the submission of a written application, along with the copies of Company/ rm registration certi cate, and upon payment of a non-refundable fee of NRs. 1000.00 till 2077/02/13 during of ce hours for each Bidding documents.

4. Information to deposit cost of Bidding Document in Bank: Name of Bank: NCC Bank Ltd, Hekuli, Dang Account No: 1140000016401 Account Name: DANGISHARAN GA. PA., GA. KA. PA. OFFICE 5. Sealed bids must be submitted to the of ce Dangisharan Rural Municipality, Hekuli, Dang by hand on before 12.00 PM on 2077/02/14 Bids received after this deadline will be rejected.

6. The bids will be opened in the presence of Bidders' representatives who choose to attend at 2.00 PM 0n 2077/02/14 at the of ce of Dangisharan Rural Municipality, Hekuli, Dang. Bids must be valid for a period of 45 days after bid opening and must be accompanied by a bid security amounting to a minimum of following amount, which shall be valid for 30 days beyond the validity period of the bid. Bidder who wishes to submit the Cash Security, the cash should be deposited in Deposit Account No.1140000016301 at NCC Bank Hekuli, Dang and submit the receipt of the deposited amount of cash along with the Sealed Quotation.

7. If the last date of purchasing and /or submission falls on a government holiday, then the next working day shall be considered as the last date. In such case the validity period of the bid security shall remain the same as speci ed for the original last date of bid submission.

8. The Purchaser reserves the right to accept or reject, wholly or partly any or all the Sealed Quotations without assigning any reason, whatsoever.

9. The name and identi cation of Contract are as follows.

S. N. 1

Name of Contract

Contract ID

Rawatgaun Kotiya DRM/SQ/ Galchima Culvert 2076/077-11 Nirman Yojana at Dangisharan Ga. Pa.-3, Hekuli, Dang

Estimated Minimum Amount Bid Security without VAT Amount

11,56,400.07

34,000.00

Bid opening Date

Bid Document Fee.

2077/02/14 1000.00

Chief Administrative Of cer

CMYK

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gof“ lbNnL, @( j} zfv . ljZje/ dxfdf/Lsf] ?kdf km} lnPsf] sf] / f] gf efO/;sf sf/0f ef/tdf ns8fpgdf km;] sf g] kfnL dhb'/ x?n] /f] u / ef] ssf] lzsf/ ePsf] eGb} lrGtf JoQm u/] sf 5g\ . ljut %) lbgb] lv cfkm"x? /f] huf/L u'dfp“b} ef/tdf cnkq k/] sf] / p4f/sf nflu ;/sf/;“u ofrgf u/] klg s'g} ;xof] u gePkl5 ljleGg ;+3;+: yf tyf JolQmx?nfO{ xf/u'xf/ ul//x] sf 5g\ . bfª a+unfr'nL–! sf lzj' kGtn] eGg'eof] – …xfdLnfO{ olta] nf s] vfg] eGg] lrGtfn] ;tfPsf] / /f] u klg km} lnb} uPsf] n] To;sf] klg lrGtf 5 . 3/ hfg] jftfj/0f ldnfpg'k¥of] , b"tfjf;n] kmf] g p7fp“b} g .Ú ePsf] k} ;f] klg ;lsPsf] eGb} pxf“n] 3/a] 6Ln] sf] 7f ef8f dflu/x] sf] t/ ltg{ g;s] sf] atfpg'eof] . …ca t a:g klg lbGgd eG5g\ s] ug] { xf] nf, sxf“ hfg] xf] nf <Ú– pxf“n] kL8f JoQm ug'{eof] . pxf“h:t} ef/tsf leleGg 7fp“df km;] sf g] kfnLsf a] bgf p:t} 5g\ . cg] sf} ;kgf af] sL wg sdfpg ef/t k;] sf g] kfnLx? olta] nf 3/ g 3f6sf ePsf 5g\ . ef/tn] cfkm\gf gful/snfO{ ljleGg d'n'saf6 lkmtf{ NofO/x“bf g] kfn ;/sf/ cfkm\gf gful/s n} hfg df} g /x] sf] 5 . ef/tdf cnkq k/] sf g] kfnLsf] Pp6} u'gf;f] 5– …of] ljktsf] a] nfdf cfkm\ gf] 3/ hfg kfPgf} + . ca t wg sdfP/ 3/ k7fpg] eGbf klg af“Rg g} d'l:sn k¥of] .Ú /f] usf] qf;;“u} ef] sn] klg 56\k6fO/x] sf 5\g . To;f] t olta] nf ef/tdf lbgx'“ g] kfnL dl//x] sf 5g\ .

lbNnL cfhfbk'/ df s} nfnLsf Ps AolQm vfg gkfP/ d[t cj:yfdf e] l6Psf 5g\ eg] bfª a+unfr'nLsf csf{ Ps AolQmsf] klg lgwg ePsf] 5 . To:t} u'h/ftdf ;'v] {t 3/ ePsf Ps} kl/jf/sf rf/ hgfn] vfg gkfP/ cfTdxTof u/] sf] atfOPsf] 5 . ef/tdf /f] huf/Lsf nflu uPsf dhb'/ dfq xf] Og cWoog ug{ uPsf laBfyL{ / tLyf{n' klg ns8fpgsf sf/0f

km;] sf 5g\ . sltko 7fp“df t 3/a] 6Ln] lgsfn] / Sjf/] G6fOgdf k7fpg] u/] sf 5g\ eg] Sjf/] G6fOgsf] a;fOkl5 sxf“ hfg] cGof] n 5 . ef/tdf lbgx'“ sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt al9/x] sf] cj:yfdf g] kfnLx?sf] ;'/ Iff vt/f klg lgs} a9] sf] 5 . lbNnLl:yt g] kfnL /fhb"tfjf;n] tTsfn ef/taf6 %) xhf/sf] p4f/ ug{'kg] { cj:yf /x] sf] hfgsf/L ;/sf/nfO{ u/fOPsf] hgfPsf] 5 .

;Ldfgfsfdf cnkq gful/snfO{ p4f/ ug{ kwfgdGqLnfO{ 1fkgkq q odnfn e';fn

a'6jn, @( j} zfv . ;/sf/ aflx/ /x] sf ?kGb] xLsf /fhgLlts bnx?n] ;Ldf If] qdf cnkq gful/snfO{ p4f/ ug{ ;/sf/;“u dfu u/] sf 5g\ . g] kfnL sf+u] ; ?kGb] xLsf ;efklt Pj+ k"j{ vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO /fHodGqL cAb'n /Hhfssf] cWoIftf tyf ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf] pkl:yltdf ;f] djf/ e} / xjfdf ;DkGg ;j{bnLo a} 7sn] cnkq cj:yfdf /x] sf g] kfnLx?nfO{ :jb] z Nofpg] tkm{ ;/sf/n] lhDd] jf/L k"/ f gu/] sf] lgisif{ lgsfNb} tTsfn p4f/ ug{ dfu u/] sf 5g\ . cnkq cj:yfdf /x] sf g] kfnLx?nfO{ :jb] z Nofpg] tkm{ ;/sf/n] lhDd] jf/L k"/ f gu/] sf] cf/f] k ;d] t nufPsf 5g\ . g] kfn–ef/t ;Ldfdf tyf ljb] zdf cnkq k/] sf gful/sx?nfO{ :jb] z Nofpg'kg] { pgLx?n] dfu u/] sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] ;Ldfdf cnkq gful/snfO{ cflwsfl/s af6f] vf] n] / :jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/fO{ Sjf/] G6fOgdf /fVg ;/sf/;“u

dfu u/] sf 5g\ . vf;u/L g] kfn ef/t ;Ldf v'nf ePsf] n] xhf/f} + g] kfnLx? cnkq /x] sfx? n'lsl5kL g] kfn kj] z ul//x] sf] n] g] kfn ;/sf/ gful/sklt lhDd] jf/ eO{ ljb] z tyf ef/tsf] l;dfgfdf cnkq k/] sf gful/snfO{ p4f/ ug{'kg] { a} 7sn] 7x/ u/] sf] xf] . ?kGb] xLsf] ;LdfjtL{ If] qdf Ps xhf/ rf/ ;oa9L g] kfnL cnkq /x] sf 5g\ . tLdWo] s] xL Sjf/] G6fOgdf /x] sf 5g\ eg] cfwfeGbf a9L ;8s lsgf/df cnkq cj:yfdf /x] sf 5g\ . ;Ldf If] qdf /x] sf g] kfnLsf] cj:yf cToGt bogLo 5 .

To:t} a} 7sn] sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0fn] ubf{ d'n's ns8fpgdf /x] sfn] ls;fgnfO{ dnvfb, laplahg cljnDa pknAw u/fpg'kg] { dfu u/] sf] 5 . a} 7sdf hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf /fdcjtf/ ofbj, cho jdf{, /fli6«o khftGq kf6L{ -/fkkf_ ?kGb] xLsf cWoIf ;fu/ktfk /f0ff, tflx/ cnL, g] skf -qmflGtsf/L dfcf] jfbL_ sf df] lha cln, /fli6«o hgd'lQm kf6L{ ?kGb] xLsf cWoIf k] ds'df/ yfkf, /fkkf ?kGb] xLsf pkfWoIf

af“Fs]df k/LIf0f tLa

af“s] , @( j} zfv -o';_– e] / L c:ktfn, g] kfnu~hdf b} lgs %) a9Lsf] sf] / f] gf k/LIf0f x'g] u/] sf] 5 . e] / Ln] ;f] djf/ ^% j6f :ofDknsf] l/hN6 lgsfn] sf] 5 . tL ;a} g] u] l6e 5g\ . :jf:Yo sfof{non] ;+sng u/] sf] ^! / d] l8sn sn] hn] k7fPsf] rf/j6f :ofDknsf] l/kf] 6{ g] u] l6e cfPsf] c:ktfnn] hgfPsf] 5 . lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no af“s] sf clws[t Pj+ sf] / f] gfsf kmf] snk;{g g/] z >] i7sf cg';f/ @& ut] ;+sng ul/Psf &% dWo] df ^! j6fsf] l/kf] 6{ cfPsf] xf] . c? !$ j6fsf] l/kf] 6{ cfpg af“sL 5 .

ToxL lbg g] kfnu~hsf] 6f“uf :6] zgaf6 Ps ;o ^@ hgfsf] :ofDkn ;+sng u/] / sf7df8f} + k7fOPsf] lyof] . To;sf] l/kf] 6{

cfO;s] sf] 5} g . af“s] df ;f] djf/ (@ hgfsf] :jfj ;+sng ul/Psf] 5 . g] kfnu~hsf] ho;k'/ df *@ / vh'/ fdf !$ hgfsf] :jfj ;+sng ul/Psf] kmf] sn k;{g >] i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kof{Kt ls6 cfP;“u} k/LIf0fsf] bfo/f a9fp“b} nluPsf] 5 . ;+qmldtn] eg] cg';f/sf ;a} h;f] sf] sf] / f] gf k/LIf0f eO;s] sf 5g\ . ca clwsf/Lx?n] z+sf:kb dfg] sf 7fp“ / Sjf/] G6fOgdf /x] sf JolQmsf] k/LIf0f ug] { tof/L yflnPsf] 5 . e] / L c:ktfndf clxn] ;Dd gf} ;o ^& hgfsf] :ofDkn k'u] sf] df 5 ;o ;o $% hgfsf] l/kf] 6{ cfPsf] 5 .

To;df @$ hgfsf] l/kf] 6{ kf] lhl6e lyof] . tL ;a} nfO{ vh'/ fl:yt cfO;f] n] ;g sIfdf /fv] / pkrf/ eO/x] sf] 5 .

cho s'df/ u'Ktf, b] zeQm hgu0ftflGqs df] rf{sf s] GbLo ;b:o l6k' ;'Ntfg, /fkkf ?kGb] xL o'jf ;+u7gsf ;efklt z+s/ vqL, g] kfnL sf+u] ; lhNnf ;lrj /fds[i0f vf+0f, lhNnf sf] iffWoIf bLks If] qL Gof} kfg] , sf+u] ; ltnf] Qdf–!$ j8f ;lrj k] d axfb'/ yfkf, hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf df] xgnfn ofbj / ;Gtf] if s'df/ b'a] sf] pkl:ylt lyof] .

To:t} a} 7sn] ;g\ !*!( sf] ;'uf} nL ;lGwaf6 dxfsfnLk"j{ lnlDkofw'/ f, sfnfkfgL / lnk'n] s g] kfnL e"– efu x'g\ eGg] kdfl0ft x'“‘bfx'“b} ef/tn] g] kfnL e"–efunfO{ ljjflbt agfO{ clxn] af6f] lgdf{0f u/L pb\3f6g u/] sf] klt cfklQ hgfPsf] 5g\ . o;} aLr ?kGb] xLsf /fhgLlts bnx?n] ljb] z tyf g] kfn ef/tsf] ;Ldfdf cnkq gful/sx?nfO{ p4f/ ug{'kg] {;lxt rf/a'“b] dfu /fVb} kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nLnfO{ 1fkgkq a'emfPsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] ?kGb] xLsf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L dxfb] j kGtdfkm{t kwfgdGqLnfO{ 1fkgkq a'emfPsf x'g\ .

/fKtL===

5g\ . c:ktfnsf] ;] jf ;~rfng eP klg la/fdLsf] ;+Vof a9\\g ;s] sf] 5} g . aGbfaGbLsf sf/0f oftfoft ;] jf 7Kk x''“bf cfsl:ds ;] jfafx] ssf la/fdLx? c:ktfndf lelqg g;s] sf] c:ktfnn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;j{;fwf/ 0fsf] :jf:YonfO{ dWogh/ ub{} ;] jf ;~rfng u/] klg aGbfaGbLsf sf/0f ufp“‘sf la/fdL c:ktfndf lelqg g;s] sf] /fKtL kfb] lzs c:ktfnsf d] l8sn ;'kl/6] G8] g 8f= ;j{] z zdf{n] atfpg''eof] . pxf“n] eGg''eof] – …ufp“sfnfO{ yfxf 5} g c:ktfn v''n] sf] , yfxf eP klg c:ktfn;Dd cfpg oftfoft ;] jf 5} g .Ú h;sf sf/0f la/fdL cfpg g;s] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . c:ktfnn] cf] lk8L ;] jfsf d] l8l;g, ;h{/ L, k;"lt, bGt/f] u, cyf{] k] l8s, 5fnf, afn/f] unufotsf ;a} ;] jf v''nf ePsf] d] ;' 8f= zdf{n] atfpg''eof] . c:ktfnsf] cfsl:ds ;] jf aGbfaGbL;“u} cf] lk8L ;] jf b''O{ dlxgfkl5 ;~rfngdf cfPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

5} g . rfn' cfjdf k"jf{wf/tkm{ s'n b'O{ ;o of] hgf 5gf] 6 u/] sf] b+uLz/0fn] clxn] ;Dd Pp6f of] hgf dfq} ;DkGg u/] sf] 5 . h'g )=% kltzt pknlAw xf] . #&=% kltzt of] hgf ;Demf} tf u/] sf] b+uLz/0fn] o:t} cj:yf eP %) kltzt of] hgf ;DkGg ug{ klg sl7g x'g] of] hgf zfvfn] hgfPsf] 5 . To:t} ndxL gu/kflnsfsf] cj:yf klg p:t} 5 . clxn] ;Dd !=@ kltzt of] hgf ;DkGg u/] sf] 5 . b'O{ ;o $* of] hgf NofPsf] ndxLn] clxn] ;Dd tLgj6f of] hgf ;DkGg u/] sf] 5 eg] #@ of] hgf dfq} ;Demf} tf u/] sf] 5 . em08} &# kltzt of] hgf ;Demf} tfljxLg 5g\ . To:t} /fhk'/ df (=@, u9jfn] !@=&, 3f] / fxLn] @(=*, zflGtgu/n] #@=#, aaO{n] #*=#, /fKtL ufp“kflnsfn] %(=( / ;a} eGbf w] / } t'n;Lk'/ n] ^%=$ kltzt of] hgf ;DkGg u/] sf] 5 . ;Demf} tfdf a+unfr'nL cufl8 bfªdf a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfn] ztkltzt of] hgf ;Demf} tf u/L sfof{Gjogdf nu] sf] 5 . %) kltzt of] hgf ;DkGg ul/;s] sf] a+unfr'nLn] casf] b'O{ dlxgfdf ztkltzt of] hgf ;DkGg ug] { kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t g] jaxfb'/ cf] nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . d+l;/af6} sfd yflnPsfn] sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Lsf aLrdf klg ztkltzt of] hgf ;DkGg x'g] kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . bf] ;f] df t'n;Lk'/ pkxfgu/kflnsfn] (%=( kltzt of] hgf ;Demf} tf ul/;s] sf] 5 . ;a} eGbf w] / } ^%=$ kltzt of] hgf ;DkGg u/] sf] t'n;Lk'/ n] af“sL /x] sf $=! kltzt of] hgfsf] ;Demf} tf /f] s] / ;Demf} tf eO;s] sf of] hgfnfO{ ;DkGg ug] {tkm{ nfu] sf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kjQmf Zofd 8f“uLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . gof“ ;Demf} tf ug] { ls gug] { eGg] bf] wf/df b+uLz/0f, zflGtgu/ / ndxL 5g\ eg] gof“ ;Demf} tf /f] s] / ;Demf} tf ePsf of] hgfnfO{ ;DkGg ug] {tkm{ t'n;Lk'/ , aaO{ / /fhk'/ nfu] sf 5g\ . lsgeg] ;Demf} tf dfq} ubf{ o:tf] cj:yfdf s] Gbaf6 cfpg] cg'bfg sfl6g;Sg] hf] lvd klg /x] sf] aaO{ ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf e'jg] Zj/ kf} 8] nn] atfpg'eof] . a+unfr'nL, /fKtL / u9jf ztkltzt sfd ;Sg] df 5g\ eg] 3f] / fxLn] ;Demf} tf ePsf sfdnfO{ klg cl3 a9fpg] / gof“ ;Demf} tf klg hf/L /fVg] df nfu] sf] 5 . sxf“ slt of] hgf /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfdf s'n b'O{ ;o !^ of] hgfdWo] ^% ;Demf} tf ePsfdf @) dfq} ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . a+unfr'nLdf Ps ;o @@ of] hgfdWo] ztkltzt ;Demf} tf eO{ ^! ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . To:t} /fKtL ufp“kflnsfdf b'O{ ;o %@ of] hgfdWo] Ps ;o (( ;Demf} tf ePsf] df Ps ;o %! ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . o;} u/L ndxLdf s'n b'O{ ;o $* of] hgfdWo] #@ ;Demf} tf ePsf] df tLgj6f ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ eg] b+uLz/0fdf b'O{ ;o of] hgfdf &% ;Demf} tf eO{ Pp6f of] hgf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . u9jfdf tLg ;o @! of] hgfdWo] tLg ;o kf“r ;Demf} tf eO{ $! ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ eg] aaO{df b'O{ ;o ^! of] hgfdWo] Ps ;o (^ ;Demf} tf eO{ Ps ;o of] hgf ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . zflGtgu/df Ps ;o &) of] hgfdWo] Ps ;o %) ;Demf} tf eO{ %% ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . o;} u/L t'n;Lk'/ pdkxfgu/kflnsfdf rf/ ;o @@ of] hgfdWo] rf/ ;o kf“r ;Demf} tf eO{ Ps ;o @( of] hgf ;DkGg eO;s] sf 5g\ . kf/lDes hfgsf/Lcg';f/ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf s'n kf“r ;o !( of] hgfdWo] tLg ;o !! xf/fxf/Ldf ;Demf} tf eO{ Ps ;o %% of] hgf ;DkGg eO;s] sf 5g\ .

;dfrf/

ljZje/ $! nfv (^ xhf/ ;+qmldt

sf7df8f} +, @( j} zfv -/f;;_– sf] / f] gf efO/;sf sf/0f ljZje/ b'O{ nfv *$ xhf/eGbf a9L JolQmsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof $! nfv (^ xhf/ gf3] sf] 5 . hf] G; xlsG; ljZjljBfnosf cg';f/ g] kfnL ;dofg';f/ ;f] djf/ dWofGx;Dd ljZje/ @$ 306fsf] cjlwdf tLg xhf/ kf“r ;o !) hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] lbg rf/ xhf/ b'O{ ;o $* hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . kfKt ;dfrf/cg';f/ ljZje/ sl/a $& xhf/ dflg;sf] :jf:Yo cj:yf sf] / f] gfefO/;af6 cToGt hl6n /x] sf] 5 eg] @# nfv ^% xhf/ cyf{t sl/j (* kltztsf] cj:yf ;fdfGo 5 . d'n'sx?dWo] o'/ f] k] nL a] nfotdf ;a} eGbf a9L JolQmsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ljj/0fcg';f/ a] nfotdf #! xhf/ cf7 ;o %% hgfsf] sf] / f] gfefO/;sf sf/0f d[To' eO;s] sf] 5 . ;+o'Qm/fHo cd] l/sfdf

d[To'b/df ptf/r9fj oyfjt 5 . kl5Nnf] @$ 306fdf cd] l/sfdf ;ft ;o %) hgfsf] dfq Hofg uPsf] 5 hals cl3Nnf] lbg Toxf“ Ps xhf/ rf/ ;o @@ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . of] ;lxt cd] l/sfdf d[To' ePsf JolQmsf] s'n ;+Vof *) xhf/ ;ft ;o *& k'u] sf] 5 . sf] / f] gf efO/;af6 ;jf{lws b} lgs d[To'b/ /x] sf O6fnL, :k] g / kmfG;df @$ 306fsf] cjlwdf cl3Nnf] lbgsf] em} + ;fdfGo /x] sf] 5 . ljut @$ 306fdf O6fnLdf Ps ;o ^%, :k] gdf Ps ;o $# / kmfG;df &) hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 . ef/tdf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof ^& xhf/ gf£of] ef/tdf sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof ;f] djf/;Dd ^& xhf/ Psa ;o %@ hgf k'u] sf] 5 . ut @$ 306fdf ef/tdf yk rf/ xhf/ b'O{ ;o @# hgf sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmldt ePsf :jf:Yo tyf kl/jf/ sNof0f dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .

ef/tdf o; ksf] kaf6 d[To' x'g] x?sf] ;+Vof b'O{ xhf/ b'O{ ;o 5 hgf k'u] sf] 5 . o; ;+qmd0faf6 lgsf] ePsf lj/fdLsf] ;+Vof @) xhf/ gf} ;o !^ hgf /x] sf] ;f] dGqfnon] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . ef/tdf ;f] djf/ laxfg;Ddsf] tYofÍcg';f/ xfn of] /f] usf $$ xhf/ cf7 ;o @( hgf ;+qmldtx?n] c:ktfndf pkrf/ u/fO/x] sf 5g\ . sf] le8–!( af6 ;a} eGbf a9L dxf/fi6«sf gful/s ;+qmldt ePsf 5g\ . Toxf“ dfq @@ xhf/ Ps ;o &! gful/s sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmldt /x] sf 5g\ . o; ;+qmd0faf6 dx/fi6«df cf7 ;o #@ sf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . dxf/fi6«kl5 u'h/ft bf] ;f] :yfgdf /x] sf] 5 . Toxf“ cf7 xhf/ Ps ;o ($ hgf sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmldt 5g\ eg] rf/ ;o (# hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . lbNnLdf sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0faf6 5 xhf/ gf} ;o @# hgf la/fdL 5g\ . To;} u/L tldngf8'df ;ft xhf/ b'O{ ;o rf/ hgf ;+qmdlt 5g\ .

ef/tn] lnk'n]sdf ;8s agfPsf]klt ;flxTosf/x?sf] cfklQ 3f] / fxL, @( j} zfv -o';_– g] kfnsf] e"ld ldr] / ef/tn] lnk'n] sdf ;8s agfPsf] df bfªsf slj, n] vs / ;flxTosfx?n] cfklQ hgfPsf 5g\ . lhNnfsf ;flxlTos ;+: yf / ;flxTosf/x?n] ;+o'Qm?kdf lj1lKt hf/L ub{} ljZj g} sf] / f] gfsf] dxfdf/Ln] cfqmfGt eO/x] sf] a] nf ef/tn] lnk'n] sdf ;8s agfP/ g] kfnL ;fj{ef} ldstfdfly u/] sf] kl5Nnf] cltqmd0f c:jLsfo{ / cfklQhgs ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . lj1lKtdfkm{t ef/t;“usf] ;Ldf ljjfbaf/] /fhgLlts / s"6gLlts kxn ub{} ;dfwfg vf] Hg ;/sf/;“u dfu u/] sf x'g\ . s"6gLlts kxnaf6 d'2f ;dfwfg geP cGt/f{li6«os/0f ug{ klg cfux u/] sf 5g\ . lj1lKt elgPsf] 5– …g] kfn–

ef/taLr b] vfk/] sf] ;Ldf ljjfbaf/] ;/sf/n] pRr:t/Lo /fhgLlts / s"6gLlts kxndfkm{t plrt ;dfwfg vf] hf] ;\ egL dfu ub{5f} + . s"6gLlts kxnaf6 pQm d'2f ;dfwfg geP cGt/f{li6«os/0f ub{} ;w} sf nflu Gofof] lrt ;dfwfg ug{ cfux ub{5f} + .Ú /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\sf k"j{cWoIf gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\sf k"j{cWoIf lul//fh zdf{, kultzLn n] vs ;+3sf k"j{cWoIf 8f=cd/ lu/L, kultzLn n] vs ;+3sf k"j{pkfWoIf kßk;fb zdf{, kultzLn n] vs ;+3sf k"j{ pkfWoIf zlzw/ e08f/L, g] kfn n] vs ;+3sf pkfWoIf pQds[i0f dhu} of, /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\sf cWoIf k'?iff] Qd vgfn, kultzLn n] vs ;+3sf s] GbLo ;b:oåo

s] zj yfkf, z/b clwsf/L, kultzLn n] vs ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf e'jg b] jsf] 6f, /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\ bfªsf cWoIf sdndl0f b] jsf] 6f, n] vs ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf vu/fh Gof} kfg] , bfª ;flxTo tyf ;+: s[lt klti7fg t'n;Lk'/ sf cWoIf l8NnL/fh >Lw/, b] pv'/ L ;flxTo d~rsf cWoIf xl/ kf] v] n, yf? efiff, ;flxTo tyf ;+: s[lt ;+/ If0f d~rsf cWoIf 5ljnfn sf] lknf, ;jf] {bo k': tsfno tyf jfrgfnosf cWoIf ;'zLn uf} td, /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\sf jl/i7 pkfWoIf 6Lsf/fd pbf;L, pbfx/0f ;d"xsf cleoGtf gjLg clenfifL, b] pv'/ L uhn cleofg bfªsf cWoIf u'?k;fb s'dfn …a'na'nÚ / uhn cleofg bfª cWoIf kjn lji6n] ;+o'Qm?kdf lj1KtL hf/L ug'{ePsf] xf] .

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;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk /]UdL, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L d'bs M kltef ckm;]6 k]; 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$÷%^!#)#, km\ofS; M )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK