२०७७ असार १८ गते बिहिवार

CMYK

cfw'lgs kljlwaf6 pTkflbt jftfj/0fd} qL u'0f:t/Lo RMC 9nfO{ d;nf kof] u u/f} + . 3/, ;8s, k'n, gx/ cflb lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ l56f] 5l/tf] / alnof] agfcf} + .

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:ju{åf/L /] l8ldS; s+lqm6 -RMC_ kf=ln= c+s M &%

www.nayayougbodh.com

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily July. 2, 2020)

;+s6df k/]kl5 kwfgdGqL k/fdz{df

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

sf7df8f} +, !& c;f/ . kf6L{leq ;+s6df k/] kl5 g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf cWoIf Pj+ kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nLn] a'wjf/b] lv k/fdz{ yfNg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] lbgel/h;f] ljleGg txsf g] tfx?;“u 5nkmn ug'{eof] . kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] dGqL / cfkm" lgs6sf :yfoL sld6L ;b:ox¿nfO{ k/fdz{sf nflu afn'jf6f/ af] nfP/ 5nkmn ug'{eof] . ;/sf/sf] e"ldsf, kf6L{leqsf] snx / ;Defljt sbdaf/] k/fdz{ ul//x] sf] cf] nLlgs6 g] tfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . oBlk cfufdL sbdaf/] s;} n] s] xL eg] sf] 5} g . kl5Nnf] ;dodf kwfgdGqLn] lg/Gt/ /fi6«klt;“u ;Djfb ug{ yfn] kl5 s'g} sbd rfNg;Sg] cfz+sf ul/P klg To:tf] ;Defjgfaf/] s] xL ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5} g . a'wjf/ pxf“n] :yfoL ;ldltdf /x] sf d'VodGqLx? z+s/ kf] v] n / k[YjL ;'Aaf u'?ª, ;+;bLo bnsf pkg] tf ;'jf; g] Djfª, dGqLx? /fdaxfb'/ yfkf afbn, of] u] z e§/fO{, 3gZofd e';fn, n] v/fh e§nufot;“u 5nkmn ug'{ePsf] lyof] . d+unjf/sf] a} 7sdf !* hgf :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:on] af] n] sf] df !& hgfn] /fhLgfdf dfu] kl5 cf] nLn] cK7\of/f] l:yltsf] ;fdgf ul//xg'ePsf] 5 . a'wjf/ af] n] sf kf“r :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:odWo] rf/hgfn] /fhLgfdf dfu u/] sf 5g\ . nLnfdl0f kf] v] n, dft[sf ofbj, gGbs'df/ k;fO“ / k] zn vltj8fn] /fhLgfdf dfu ug'{eof] eg]

dGqL;d] t /x] sf of] u] z e§/fO{n] kf6L{nfO{ Pstfa4 agfP/ cufl8 a9fpg g] tfx?nfO{ ;'emfj lbg'ePsf] lyof] . d+unjf/ / a'wjf/ u/L @! hgf g] tfn] kwfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf dfu u/] sf 5g\ . g] skf :yfoL ;ldlt $% ;b:oLo /x] sf] df clUg ;fksf] 6f ;efd'v ePkl5 clxn] $$ hgf 5g\ . kwfgdGqLsf] /fhgLgfdf dfUg] sf] ;+Vof a9\b} hfg] b] lvPsf] 5 . oBlk kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] kf6L{sf] ax'dt / cNkdtsf] cfwf/df /fhLgfdf glbg] pxf“lgs6 g] tfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . kf6L{ cWoIf dxflwj] zgaf6 km] g'{kg] { / kwfgdGqL ;+;bLo bnaf6 lg0f{o ug'{kg] { ePsfn] :yfoL ;ldlt jf s] GbLo ;ldltdf cNkdt / ax'dtsf] cy{ gx'g] cf] nLlgs6 g] tfx?sf] dt

bfªdf b'O{ ;+qmldt ylkP

s"n ;+qmldt %*% o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !& c;f/ . bfªdf a'wjf/ b'O{hgf ;+qmldt ylkPsf 5g\ . a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf–@ sf rf/ jifL{of aflnsf / @( jifL{of dlxnfdf ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] xf] . Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] sf cfdf5f] / L ef/taf6 cfPsf x'g\ . a+unfr'nL ! / @ sf (& hgfsf] hf“r ubf{ b'O{hgfdf kf] h] l6e / (% hgfdf g] u] l6e b] lvPsf] xf] . of] ;“u} bfªdf s"n ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof kf“r ;o *% k'u] sf] 5 . a'wjf/ b'O{hgf ylkP;“u} a+unfr'nLdf s"n ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof Ps ;o %* k'u] sf] 5 . ;a} eGbf w] / } 3f] / fxLdf b'O{ ;o %) hgf ;+qmldt 5g\ eg] t'n;Lk'/ df $& hgf ;+qmldt 5g\ . To:t} /fhk'/ df !@, /fKtLdf @^, zflGtgu/df !#, u9jfdf #&,

aaO{df !$, ndxLdf !$ / b+uLz/0fdf b'O{hgf ;+qmldt 5g\ . /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgsf cf7 / kl/jf/ lgof] hgsf Ps;lxt bfªel/ !& hgf :jf:YosdL{ ;+qmldt 5g\ . bfªdf Sjf/] G6fOgdf a:g] x?sf] ;+Vof 3l6/x] sf] 5 . clxn] ;Dd ef/t / cGo lhNnfaf6 cfP/ !! xhf/ 5 ;o (^ hgf a;] sf] df ca Sjf/] G6fOgdf Ps xhf/ tLg ;o gf} hgf dfq} af“sL 5g\ . a'wjf/;Dd bfªsf gf} xhf/ gf} ;o !& hgfsf] :jfa k/LIf0f ul/Psf] 5 . h;df gf} xhf/ tLg ;o @( hgfdf g] u] l6e b] lvPsf] 5 eg] kf“r ;o *% hgfsf] kf] h] l6e b] lvPsf] 5 . /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgdf eg] bfª;lxt ljleGg lhNnfsf !$ xhf/ ;ft ;o #@ hgfsf] k/LIf0f af“sL # k] hdf:

5 . ;f] tsf cg';f/ kwfgdGqL /fhLgfdf lbg] d'8df x'g'x'Gg . a? k] n] / cl3 a9\g] tof/Ldf nfu] sf] / h:tf] ;'s} kl/l:ylt cfP klg ;fdgf ug] { dgl:yltdf /x] sf] cf] nLlgs6 g] tfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . ;+;b clwj] zg cGTo ug] {, ;+s6sfn nufpg] , dlGqkl/ifb\ km] / abn u/] / cfGtl/s emu8f ldnfpg] , bn ljefhgnfO{ v's'nf] kfg] { cWofb] znfO{ Ao"“tfpg] , sf+u] ;;“u ;xsfo{ a9fpg] h:tf cg] s ljsNkaf/] cf] nLlgs6 g] tfx?aLr lgoldt 5nkmn eO/x] sf] 5 . ;+;b clwj]zg cGTo u/] / k'gM bn ljefhg;DaGwL cWofb] z hf/L u/] / cufl8 a9\g] u/L 5nkmn rln/x] sf] ;f] tx?sf] bfaL 5 . To;f] ubf{ gof“ bnsf] dfGotf kfpg] , sf+u] ;;“u ldn] / ;/sf/ agfpg] / Pdl;;Lnufotsf Ph] 08f k"/ f ug{ ;lsg] tof/Ldf cf] nL nfu] sf] sltko g] tfx?sf] ljZn] if0f 5 . ;+: s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p88\ogdGqL Pj+ :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o e§/fO{n] eg] Tolt k/;Dd ;f] r] sf] cfkm"n] gkfPsf] atfpg'eof] . g] skfleqsf] ;dLs/0fdf cWoIf kr08 / jl/i7 g] tf dfwjs'df/ g] kfnlgs6 /x] sf g] tfx? klg dGqL ePsfn] dWodfuL{ af6f] af6 cl3 al9/x] sf 5g\ . a'wjf/sf] 5nkmndf /fdaxfb'/ yfkf, 3gZofd e';fn, of] u] z e§/fO{ / n] v/fh e§n] Pstf sfod /fVg] zt{df kwfgdGqLnfO{ ;xof] u ug{;Sg] atfPsf lyP . t/ ljefhgsf] cj:yfdf hf“bf ;fy lbg g;lsg] pgLx?sf] wf/0ff lyof] . kwfgdGqLn] cGo dGqLx?nfO{ eg] 5nkmndf af] nfpg'ePg .

bfªsf c;Lhgf a'l4hLjLn] u/] Pd;L;Lsf] la/f]w

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

3f] / fxL, !& c;f/ . bfªsf c;Lhgf a'l4hLjL tyf ;r] t gful/sn] Pd;L;Lsf] la/f] w u/] sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] ;fd"lxs lj1lKtdfkm{t la/f] w u/] sf x'g\ . …oltv] / l;+uf] b] zsf] /fhgLlt Pd;L;Lsf] gfddf kIf / ljkIfdf ljeflht ePsf] cj:yf 5 . of] cd] l/sL ;} Go /0fgLltcGtu{t ul/a tyf ljsf;f] Gd'v d'n'sx?sf] cfly{s ;xfotfsf] gfddf cl3 ;fl/Psf] sfo{qmd xf] Ú– lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– …h'g sfo{qmdcGtu{t nK;Lkm] bL, /ftdf6] , x] 6f+} 8, bdf} nL, a'6jn x'“b} ef/tsf] uf] / vk'/ ;Ddsf] rf/ ;o s] eL ljB't k;f/0f nfOg / ;8ssf] Ps ;o ls=ld=lj:tf/sf] nflu vr{ ug{'kg] { /x] sf] 5 .Ú Pd;L;Låf/f k:tfljt of] hgfdf ePsf] vr{sf] x/lx;fa Pd;L;Ln] dfq

/fVg kfpg'kg] {, To;jfkt s'g} klg s/ ltg{' gkg] { / g] kfnn] ;f] wk'5 ug{ klg gkfpg] , sd{rf/Lsf] Joj:yfkg Pd;L;Ln] dfq ug] {, sfof{Gjogdf hf“bf g] kfnL / cd] l/sL sfg'g afem] sf] v08df cd] l/sL sfg'g g} nfu' x'g] b] lv Pd;L;L ;Demf} tfsf] Dofb k"/ f ePkl5 klg o;sf zt{x? cgGtsfn;Dd nfu' x'g] h:tf kfjwfgx?n] g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg, hgtfsf] ;fj{ef} lds clwsf/ / /fli6«o :jfwLgtfdfly 7f8f] x:tIf] k u/] sf] lj1lKtdf pNn] v 5 . …;fdfGo cy{df a'‰bf Pd;L;Lsf] gfddf cfpg] olt 7"nf] ;xof] usf] lsg lj/f] w ug{'k¥of] eGg] kZg p7\g;S5 . xfdf] lj/f] w s'g} ;xof] usf] geP/ To;sf] gfddf cufl8 ;fl/Psf zt{x?sf] xf] Ú– lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5 . o;sf cltl/Qm af} l4s ;DklQ dflysf] clwsf/ cGtu{t ;f] 7fp“df ePsf

kfs[lts ;f] t cd] l/sg sDkgLsf] sAhfdf hfg] , cd] l/sg sDkgLsf] nfk/jfxL tyf csd{0otfsf sf/0f ePsf Ifltdf ;d] t g] kfnL Goflos k0ffnLcGtu{t Ifltk"lt{sf] bfaL ug{ gkfOg] h:tf zt{x? ;d] t /x] sf] lj1lKtdf pNn] v 5 . …o;sf] ;fy} u08sL kb] zsf] ljB't uL8 / cfof] hgfx?af6 pTkflbt lah'nLsf] Jofkf/df ;d] t g] kfn ljB't kflws/0f eGbf dfly Pd;LP g] kfn x'g hfg] / cfdg] kfnL hgtfnfO{ ;'ky d'Nodf lah'nL pkef] u ug{ sl7g x'g hfg] 5Ú– lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5 . o:tf kfjwfgx?n] cd] l/sL :jfy{ / lgoGq0fleq kj] z u/fp“b} hfG5g\ eGg] s'/ f ki6 /x] sf] cf} +Nofp“b} lj1lKtdf cfly{s cg'bfg / ljsf;sf] gfddf g] kfndf lelqg] o:tf] vfnsf kl/of] hgfx? kfl/t gug{ hgtfaf6 r'lgP/ uPsf af“sL # k] hdf:

:jf:YosdL{ M kmG6nfOgdf klg, hf]lvddf klg

q cfef; a'9fyf] sL

3f] / fxL, !& c;f/ . sf] / f] gfsf] km} lnbf] dxfdf/Ldf :jf:YosdL{x? kmG6nfOg 5g\ . sf] / f] gflj?4 cukª\ltdf /x] / vl6/x] sf :jf:YosdL{ eg] :jo+ ;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvddf 5g\ . bfªdf klg sf] / f] gfaf6 ;+qmd0f x'g] :jf:YosdL{x?sf] ;+Vof a9\bf] ] 5 . ;f] djf/dfq g] kfn kl/jf/ lgof] hg ;+3 bfª 3f] / fxL zfvfsL Ps :Jff:YosdL{nfO{ sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 eof] . zfvfdf sfo{/ t :jf:YosdL{df ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePkl5 ;+3n] rf/ lbgsf nflu ;a} ;] jf aGb u/] sf] 5 . c;f/ % ut] klg /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgdf Ps lrlsT;s, b'O{ g;{ / Pshgf :jf:YosdL{ u/L rf/ hgfdf Ps} lbg ;+qmd0f k'li6 eof] . nuQ} klti7fgn] ;+qmd0f km} ng ;Sg] eGb} b'O{ lbg;Dd ;a} vfnsf :jf:Yo ;] jfx? aGb u/] sf] lyof] .

To;cl3 c;f/ $ ut] klg 3f] / fxL– !) sf Ps :jf:YosdL{df :jfj k/LIf0f ubf{ sf] / f] gfsf] ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] lyof] .

CMYK

To;sf] s] xL lbg cl3dfq pkdxfgu/s} j8f g+=$ sf] :jf:Yo rf} sLdf sfo{/ t b'O{ dlxnf :jf:YosdL{df ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] lyof] . lhNnfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt x'g] sf] ;+Vof al9/x] sf] a] nf kmG6nfOgdf /x] / sfd ul//x] sf :jf:YosdL{x?df klg ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] 5 . :jf:Yo sfof{no bfªsf kmf] snk;{g sdn rGbsf cg';f/ bfªdf clxn] ;Dd !& hgf :jf:YosdL{x?df sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f ePsf] 5 .

h;cg';f/ /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgsf Pshgf lrlsT;s;lxt cf7hgfdf sf] / f] gf k'li6 ePsf lyP .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf dfq} kf“rhgf :jf:YosdL{ sf] / f] gfaf6 ;+qmldt ePsf x'g\ . To:t} u9jf ufp“kflnsfdf b'O{hgf, /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfsf Pshgf :jf:YosdL{df sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] 5 . xfn;Dd ;+qmldt x'g] :jf:YosdL{x?df lrlsT;s, cx] jb] lv :6fkm g;{;Dd /x] sf 5g\ . c:ktfndf

sfo{/ t :jf:YosdL{ / Sjf/] G6fOgdf vl6Psf :jf:YosdL{x? ;+qmldt ePsf] rGb atfpg'x'G5 . o;/L ;lsG5 aRg sf] xnk'/ d] l8sn sn] hsf kfWofks Pj+ d] l8sn sfplG;nsf ;b:o 8f= 9'08L kf} 8nn] :jf:YosdL{x? lbgx'“ z+: sf:kb / ;+qmldt JolQmx?sf] ;Dks{df cfpg'kg{] ePsfn] ;a} eGbf a9L hf] lvddf /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . sf] / f] gflj?4 cukª\ltdf /x] / n8\g'kg{] ePsfn] kof{Kt dfqfdf :jf:Yo ;'/ Iff ckgfp“b} kfOn} lkR5] ;ts{tf ckgfpg'kg{] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 . …:jf:YosdL{n] cfkm"n] kof] u ug{] ;'/ Iff ;fduLx? ;xL9+un] kof] u gubf{ ;+qmd0fsf] a9L hf] lvd /xG5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …kLkLO{, df:sh:tf :jf:Yo ;fduLx? ;xL9+un] kof] u ug'{k5{ . nufp“bf / km'sfNbf ljz] if Wofg lbg'k5{ .Ú 8f= kf} 8] nsf cg';f/ :jf:YosdL{x?n] :jo+ Ps csf{aLr ;d] t ;ts{tf ckgfpg' cfjZos 5 . af“sL # k] hdf:

k[i7 M $

d"No M ?= %.–

;nx ;+s6

em08} 5 ;o x]S6/sf] ds} / t/sf/Ldf Iflt ;Nofg k'Uof] ;nx

q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, !& c;f/ . bfª lhNnfdf d+unjf/ / a'wjf/ u/L ;nx ls/fn] kf“r ;o () x] S6/ hldgdf nufPsf] ds} , t/sf/L / wfgdf Iflt k'¥ofPsf] 5 . s[lif 1fg s] Gb bfªsf

j8f g+= @, !), !!, !*, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !$, !^, !&, !@, !( df ;nx ls/fn] Iflt k'¥ofPsf] 5. zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= !, @ / #, a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= @, $ / %, ndxL gu/kflnsfsf] ^ / *

o;/L Joj:yfkg ug{ ;lsG5 ;nx F ;nx k"/ } kf] lifnf] o'Qm ls/f ePsf] n] hfnf] sf] kf;f] df

;+sng u/L bfgf agfpgsf nflu kof] u ug{ ;lsG5 .

F ;nx cfp“b} u/] sf] cj:yfdf s'g} klg dfWod h:t} cfjfh,

w'jf“ cflbsf] kof] uaf6 a:g afwf k'¥ofO{ em'08nfO{ cGoq df] l8lbg ;lsG5 .

F g;{/ L, s/] ;faf/L h:tf ;fgf If] qkmndf x'g] v] tLdf em'n jf hfnLn] 5f] k] / klg afnL hf] ufpg ;lsG5 .

F PDa'n] G; jf kx/Lsf] ;fO/g h:tf] Wjlg lgsfn] / klg of] sL/f eufpg ;lsG5 .

F kfgLsf] kmf] xf] / fn] xfg] / klg o;sf] kv] 6fdf Iflt k'¥ofpg ;lsG5 .

F k/fnsf] w'jf“ nufP/ klg eufpg ;lsG5 . kd'v ;Gb] z lwtfnsf cg';f/ 3f] / fxLsf bz kflnsf nufPsf] ds} , wfg / t/sf/L afnLdf ;nx ls/fn] kefj kf/] sf] 5 .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf]

gDa/ j8fdf Iflt u/] sf] 5 . o;} u/L /fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= !, @, %, $, ( gDa/ j8fdf nufPsf] ds} , t/sf/Ldf c;/ af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

;Nofg, !& c;f/ -o';_– ef/t x'“'b} g] kfn k;] sf] ;nx ls/f ;Nofgdf klg b] lvPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf bz :yfgLo txdWo] clxn] ;Dd ;ftj6f :yfgLo txdf ;nx ls/f b] lvPsf] xf] . clxn] jguf8 s'lk08] gu/kflnsf, bfdf{ ufp“kflnsf / s'dfv ufp“kflnsfaf6 ;nx b] lvPsf] af/] df hfgsf/L gcfPsf] s[lif ljsf; sfof{no ;Nofgn] hgfPsf] 5. kb] z gDj/ % af6 ;Nofg kj] z u/] sf] o; ;nx ls/fsf] 7"nf] em'08 eg] b] lvPsf] 5} g . sk'/ sf] 6, 5q] Zj/Lsf] lemDk] / l;4 s'dfv ufp“kflnsfsf] # gDj/ j8fdf cln a9L dfqfdf ;nx b] lvPsf] sfof{no kd'v dx] z cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] ;fgf] –;fgf] em'08df ;nx ls/f b] lvPsfn] cflQg'kg] { cj:yf g/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …;nx ls/f ;fgf] em'08df ePsfn] o;nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;lsG5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …clxn] g} cflQg'kg] { cj:yf eg] 5} g af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof !$ xhf/ gf£of]

Ps} lbg !$^@ hgf 3/ kms]{

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

3f] / fxL, !& c;f/ . g] kfndf a'wjf/ yk rf/ ;o *@ hgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . yk ePsf] ;d] t g] kfndf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof !$ xhf/ $^ k'u] sf] :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5. :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnosf kjQmf 8f= hfu] Zj/ uf} tdn] a'waf/ lgoldt ldl8of lalkmªdf ljut @$ 3G6fdf ;+qmd0fd'Qm eP/ l8:rfh{ x'g] sf] ;+Vof !$ ;o ^@ ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

olt w] / } ;+Vofdf lgsf] eO{ l8:rfh{ ePsf] of] klxnf] xf] . of] ;“u} xfn;Dd l8:rfh{ x'g] sf] s'n ;+Vof rf/ xhf/ 5 ;o %^ k'u] sf] 5 . xfn Sjf/] G6fOgdf $* xhf/ tLg ;o ^@ hgf /x] sf] / ;+qmldt eP/ cfO;f] n] ;gdf a:g] gf} xhf/ tLg ;o ^) hgf /x] sf] uf} tdn] atfpg'eof] . b'O{ nfv ^) xhf/af6 36\b} Sjf/] G6fOgdf a:g] x?sf] ;+Vof $* xhf/df em/] sf] 5 . kb] z ! df ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof 5 ;o @#, kb] z @ df tLg xhf/ cf7 ;o %^, afudtL kb] zdf kf“r ;o %*, u08sL kb] zdf

Ps xhf/ %*, kb] z % df tLg xhf/ cf7 ;o $#, s0ff{nL kb] zdf Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o cf7 / ;'b"/ klZrd kb] zdf @& ;o /x] sf] dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . xfn;Dd !* jif{d'lgsf b'O{ xhf/ ^! hgf afnaflnsfnfO{ sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . ;'b"/ klZrd kb] zdf dfq Ps ;o &% hgf gf} jif{d'lgsf afnaflnsfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] uf} tdn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . uf} tdsf cg';f/ ;+qmldt b] lvPsf ;a} afnaflnsf cfdfa'af;“u} ef/taf6 kmls{Psf x'g\ . af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

s'g} klg JolQmn] hft, hflt / cGt/hftLo ljjfxsf cfwf/df kl/jf/sf ;b:onfO{ alxisf/ ug] {, 3/leq kj] z ug{ glbg] , ufp“ lgsfnf ug] {, To:tfaf6 hlGdPsf ;Gtfgsf] Gjf/fg gug] { h:tf e] befjk"j0f{ sfo{ ug'{, u/fpg' x'“b} g . To:tf] sfo{ ug] { JolQmnfO{ hftLo e] befj tyf 5'jf5't s;'/ / ;hfo P] g, @)^* adf] lhd tLg dlxgfb] lv tLg jif{;Dd s} b jf Ps xhf/b] lv kRrL; xhf/ ?k} of“;Dd hl/jfgf jf b'a} ;hfo x'g] 5 .

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(July 2, 2020)

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cfkm}+leq 7"nf] ljZjljBfno 5 g]t[Tj txdf plAhPsf] ;d:of ;Qf?9 bn g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf] hf/L :yfoL ;ldlt a} 7s / To;n] ug] { lg0f{onfO{ olta] nf uDeL/tfk"j{s x] g] {x? w] / } 5g\ . kf6L{ g] tf, sfo{stf{ / ;~rf/ If] qdf dfq of] ;Lldt 5} g . em08} b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dtkfKt ;Qf?9 bnn] ug] { lg0f{on] d'n'ssf] /fli6«o /fhgLltnfO{ kefljt ug] { ePsf] n] o;n] w] / } sf] Wofg tfGg' :jfefljs g} dfGg'k5{ . g] skfsf] kf6L{ ljwfgcg';f/ tLg–tLg dlxgfdf :yfoL ;ldltsf] a} 7s a:g'kg] { kfjwfg 5 . nfdf] ;do;Dd a} 7s a:g g;Sbf ;ldltdf ;b:ox?n] lnlvt?kd} a} 7s a;fNg dfu ug'{kg] { kl/l:yltsf aLr of] a} 7s z'? ePsf] xf] . o;cl3 dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{o kf6L{sf] ;lrjfnon] ug] { ub{Yof] . To;eGbf dfly b'O{ cWoIf / ;/sf/sf] g] t[Tj ul//xg'ePsf kwfgdGqLaf6 lg0f{ox? x'g] ub{y] . To;} n] hf/L kf6L{ :yfoL ;ldlt a} 7sdf kf6L{ g] t[Tj / ;/sf/sf] cfnf] rgf x'g' ;fdfGo s'/ f xf] . :yfoL ;ldlt a} 7sdf kwfgdGqL nfdf] ;do;Dd cg'kl:yt x'Fbf ;b:ox?n] To;nfO{ cfkm\gf] s'/ f ;'Gg kwfgdGqLn] grfx] sf] ?kdf cYof{Psf 5g\ . a} 7s rln/xFbf csf] { Ps ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmddf kwfgdGqLn] ef/tLo /fHooGq / s] xL g] kfnL g] tfx?n] cfkm"nfO{ kwfgdGqLaf6 x6fpg vf] h] sf] cleJolQm lbPkl5 kwfgdGqLsf] cleJolQmnfO{ lnP/ :yfoL ;ldlt a} 7sdf rsf] { ax; kf/De eof] . zLif{ txdf s"6gLlts jftf{ u/L ;d:of ;'Nemfpg'kg] { JolQmn] g} ljjfbf:kb Pj+ kbLo dof{bfljk/Lt cleJolQm lbbf kwfgdGqL Pj+ kf6L{ cWoIf s] kL zdf{ cf] nL cfkm} cK7\of/f] df kg'{ePsf] 5 . pxfFsf ;dy{sx?nfO{ sfFw yfKg ufxf] kl//x] sf] 5 . ljutdf cWofb] z ks/0fdf g/fd/L km:g'ePsf kwfgdGqLn] cWofb] z lkmtf{ lnP/ ;xh cjt/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;k6s pxfFsf] v8\uf] s;/L 65{, o;af/] clxn] g} eljiojf0fL ug'{ unt x'g] 5 .

Pp6f ;To s] xf] eg] hgtfn] clxn] sf] klts"n kl/l:yltdf ;/sf/ kl/jt{g xf] ;\ eGg] rfxgf /fv] sf 5} gg\ . afFsL rf/} lt/ jt{dfg kwfgdGqL cf] nLsf] kIfdf dfxf] n lau] sf] l:ylt 5 . /fHo ;~rfngsf] lhDd] jf/L af] s] sf] JolQmn] ljkIfLnfO{ ;d] t ljZjf;df /fv] / sfd ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . t/ kwfgdGqLn] cfkm\g} ;xsdL{x?sf] ;d] t ljZjf; u'dfpFb} hfg'eof] . o;df pxfFsf] sfo{z} nL / af] nL Jojxf/ d'Vo?kdf lhDd] jf/ 5g\ . To;} sf] kl/0ffd pxfF clxn] kf6L{sf ;a} sld6Lx?df cNkdtdf kl/;Sg'ePsf] 5 . kf6L{ s] GbLo ;ldlt, :yfoL ;ldlt / ;lrjfnodf pxfF :ki6?kdf cNkdtdf x'g'x'G5 . dlGqkl/ifb\leq} cGtlj{/ f] wx? b] lvPsf 5g\ . of] kl/l:yltdf ;+;bLo bndf ;d] t pxfFsf] l:ylt s] x'g] xf] eGg] kZg plAhPsf] 5 . kf6L{leq cWoIf Pj+ kwfgdGqL b'a} kbaf6 x6\g cf] nLdfly rsf] { bafa k/] sf] 5 . o;sf] l5gf] kmfgf] pxfFnfO{ kwfgdGqLaf6 x6fP/ dfq} eof] eg] kf6L{ hf] lug ;Snf . cGoyf kf6L{ / ;/sf/ b'a} hf] lvddf kg] { ;Defjgf 5 . b'O{ 7"nf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ Pdfn] / P=dfcf] jfbL ldn] / g] skf ag] kl5 s] kL cf] nLsf] g] t[Tjdf b'O{ ltxfOglhssf] ax'dt kfKt alnof] ;/sf/ aGg ;Dej ePsf] xf] . kf6L{ Pstfsf] sfdn] cem} k"0f{tf gkfO;s] sf] cj:yfdf o:tf] kl/l:ylt l;h{gf x'g' lgZro g} b'Mvb 5 . k'iknfnsf] g] t[Tjdf 5 bzscl3 :yfkgf ePsf] g] skfs} lg/Gt/tf clxn] sf] kf6L{ xf] . kf6L{ clxn] sf] cj:yfdf cfOk'Ug y'k} g] tf, sfo{stf{ / hgtfn] 7"nf] ;+3if{ / s'jf{gL u/] sf 5g\ . ljutsf] Oltxf;nfO{ :d/0f dfq ug] { xf] eg] klg g] skfnfO{ oL g] tfx? s;} n] ljeflht ug{ ;Sb} gg\ . Tof] ck/fwdf ;+nUg x'g] x? Oltxf;df sn+lst aGg] 5g\ . d'Vo s'/ f] gLlt / ljrf/ xf] . oL b'a} s'/ fdf g] skf r'Sb} uPsf] 5 . kf6L{ / ;/sf/ ;~rfngsf] ljlw, klqmof / k0ffnL x'G5 . o;df klg r'Sb} cfPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf 36gfqmdx? To;s} kl/0ffd x'g\ . ;d:of g] t[Tjdf t 5 g} ;fy} cGoq klg 5 . oL s'/ f ;Rofpg ;lsof] eg] dfq} kf6L{ / ;/sf/sf] eljio 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < ca /fhgLlt oyfl:yltdf /xFb} g, s] xL g s] xL kl/jt{g x'G5 . lgs} k] lrnf] 5nkmn ePsf] 5 . o;n] kSs} klg kf6L{ / b] zsf] lxtdf gofF lbzf to u5{ .

– uf] s0f{ lji6 -g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ :yfoL sld6L ;b:o_ kwfgdGqLn] s"6gLlts d"NonfO{ /fv] / af] Ng'k5{ . ;/sf/ agfpg] jf x6fpg] ax'dt g] skf;Fu 5 . kwfgdGqLn] h] cleJolQm /fVg'ePsf] 5 cfkm\gf ;xof] 4ftkm{ nlIft xf] ;\ of c?lt/ nlIft xf] ;\, of] u} / /fhgLlts 5 . kwfgdGqLsf] cleJolQm cfklQhgs 5 .

– ljZjksfz zdf{ -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf kjQmf_ ;+qmd0f ;d'bfodf uPsf] 5} g, l56k'6 s] ;nfO{ ;d'bfosf] ;+qmd0f eGg ;lsFb} g . d'Vo ;d:of xf] lN8ª / Sjf/] G6fOgdf 5 .

– 8f= af;'b] j kf08] o -:jf:Yo dGqfnosf Olkl8ldof] hL tyf /f] ulgoGq0f dxfzfvfsf lgb] {zs Pj+ efO/f] nlh:6_ Knfhfdf Ps ;o @) ;6/ 5g\ . To;df (% kltzt ;6/ ;~rfngdf 5g\ . ;Sg] hlt ;'/ Iffsf pkfo ckgfP/ Joj;fo ;~rfng ul//x] sf 5f} + .

– o'j/fh rfkfufO“ -lkkN; Knfhf Jofkf/ ;+3sf cWoIf_ k] d / zf/Ll/s ;DaGw lgtfGt lghL ljifo x'g\ . ljjfx gu/L oL b'a} xfl;n ug] { :jtGqtf kTo] s aflnu gful/snfO{ 5 .

– zLtn bfxfn -n] vs_

leqL dgn] ulxl/P/ x] g{ yfNof] eg] cfkm} +leq lzz' sIffb] lv ljZjljBfno e] l6G5 . of] g} Pp6f klxnf] cfZro{ 5 . bf] ;f] cfZro{ 5, cfkm"leqsf] oqf] 1fg–s] GbnfO{ dfG5] n] ;r] t dgn] sd x] 5{g\ . sltn] x] b} {gg\ . kfrLg Oltxf;sf syf kfoM ;a} n] k9] s} x'G5g\ . Tof] a] nf cfhsf] h:tf] ljBfno sxf“ kfpg' < @)!# ;fndf dfq} sf7df8f} +sf] sLlt{k'/ df lqe'jg ljZjljBfno v'n] sf] xf] . bfª lhNnfdf @))$ ;fndf Pp6f dfq :s"n 3f] / fxLdf cfhsf] 6«flkmslg/sf] ?vd'lg v'n] sf] lyof] . o;/L x] bf{ Oltxf;sf] nfd}nfdf] sfnv08kl5 dfq ljBfnox? v'Ng;s] . cfZro{ gdfg] x'G5, o:tf ljBfno gv'n] klg dfG5] leqsf kf7zfnfx? v'nf lyP . 1fg eGg] s'/ f k': tsdf dfq x'Gg . sfkLdf dfq x'Gg . ljBfnodf dfq x'Gg .

1fgsf] cgGt e08f/ t tkfO“ xfdLleq} 5 . dfG5] n] hlt;'s} aflx/–aflx/ k9f] ;\ leqsf] 1fg Hof] lt gaNbf;Dd dfG5] n] ;xL af6f] e] 6\g ;Sb} g . kSs} klg cfhef] ln k9] n] v] sf w] / } kfOG5g\ . w] / } d'n'sdf dfG5] ;osf ;o ;fIf/ 5g\ . pRr lzIff lng] x? klg y'k} 5g\ . t/ leq 1fg k;] sf dfG5] slt xf] nfg < yf] / } klg 1fgsf cF“vfn] ;+;f/ x] ¥of] eg] kfoM ;a} dfG5] 56k6fPsf 5g\ . dgdf Jofs'ntf 5, czflGt 5 . l/;/fu, å] if, cx+sf/ s] –s] 5, s] –s] 5 Û o:tf] x'g'df y'k} sf/0f 5g\ . o; n] vdf eg] Pp6} sf/0faf/] rrf{ ub} {5f} + .

Tof] xf] ck"/ f] , Psf] xf] / f] k9fO . xfdf] k9fO aflx/–aflx/ dfq} eof] , leqL ePg . dfG5] ;"rgfn] el/Psf] nfOa] / L t aGof] . t/ To;df Hofg cyf{t To;df dfgjLo ;b\u'0fsf] ljsf; ePg . cfhef] lnsf ljBfnox? z} lIfs ed0f t u/fp“5g\ . tfdemfdsf ;fy ofqf rnfp“5g\ . t/ ltgLx?n] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ slxNo} cGtd{gsf] ofqf u/fp“b} gg\ . s] xL s'/ fdf xfdf k'vf{x? xfdLeGbf a8f] a'l4dfg lyP . pgn] eGy] – …ljBfbbflt ljgod\Ú eGg'sf] cy{ xf] ljBfn] dfG5] nfO{ ljgo -gdtf_ l;sfp“5 . kmn] sf] j[If h:t} g'lxPsf] . t/ cfhsf] lzIff rsf] { klt:kwf{, cx+sf/ / JolQmjfbn] u:t 5 . lzIffn] dfG5] nfO{ u'gL agfpg'sf] ;f6f] a} u'gL agfPsf] 5 . lsgeg] lzIff PstkmL{ 5 . o;n] aflx/sf] lzIff t lbG5 t/ leqL lzIff lbg ;s] g . Pp6f pbfx/0f– cfw'lgs lzIffcGtu{t lj1fgn] k/df0f' ad t agfof], t/ of] knoÍsf/L adaf6 hf] ufpg] s'/ fdf sdhf] / k¥of] .

To;a] nfsf ;Gt 1fgL u'?x? Tofusf] hLjg latfp“y] , s7f] / tk:of uy] { . O{Zj/ ;fIffTsf/ u/] / :ju{df k'Ug] / d'lQm kfKt ug] { WofpGgdf x'Gy] . a'4n] klg c?–c?n] h:t} s7f] / tk:of u/] . t/ pgsf] p2] Zo PSn} cfkm} +n] dfq df] If kfKt ug] { geP/ o;} ;+;f/nfO{ g} ;'vL, zfGt, ;d[4 agfpg] /x] sf] n] c?sf] eGbf pgsf] af6f] leGg eof] . pgn] cfkm} +leq u'? b] v] . cfkm} leq 1fgsf] cgGt e08f/ b] v] .

u gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{ sf/0f dfgjLo pbfQtf sdhf] / k¥of] . ad kxf/n] d d5'{ eg] csf] { klg t d5{ . d} n] kxf/ u/] csf] {n] klg t kxf/ ug{ ;S5 . o:tf] 1fg t leq} af6 cfpg'kg] { xf] . ckzf] r, zlQm /fi6«x? b[li6 gePsf h:tf 5g\ . ;fgf /fi6«nfO{ /fi6«} dfGb} gg\, sldnf ldr] em} + ldRg a] / ub} {gg\ . alnofn] lgwf] {nfO{ ldRg a] / } ub} {g . dfG5] leqsf] ljZjljBfnon] o:tf] s'/ f l;sfp“b} g . dfgjLo ;b\j[lQ hufpg] o:tf cg] sf} + :s"n klg v'n] sf 5g\ . Toxf“ dfG5] leqsf ;b\j[lQ hfu[t u/fOG5 . o:tf] ljBf ;a} ljBfnon] cf+lzs?kdf l;sfP x'G5 . cfhsf ;/sf/L jf lghL :s"nx?df ;fgf gfgLx?, lszf] / lszf] / Lx?, o'jfo'jtLx? dfq egf{ x'G5g\ . t/ oxf“ rrf{ ug{ yflnPsf :s"ndf aRrfb] lv a[4;Dd k9\g ;S5g\ . :j] R5fn] k9fO x'G5, :j] R5fn] ;do lgsfn] x'G5 . ;a} lgMz'Ns x'G5 . xflh/ ug'{kb} {g . oxf“sf] cg'zf;g cfTdfg'zf;g h:t} 5 . cfh d To:t} Pp6f :s"nsf] syf ;'gfpg rfxG5' . xfdL ;a} n] dxfdfgj uf} td a'4sf] gfd ;'g] s} 5f} + . cfheGbf @^ ;o jif{ klxn] cfhsf] g] kfn b] zleq kg] { slknj:t' lhNnfsf] ltnf} / fsf] 6df /fh3/fgfdf pgL x's] { . pgsL cfdf dfOt hf“bf glhs} n'lDagLdf pgsf] hGd eof] . pgn] To;a] nfsf] oyf] lrt lzIff kfP klg pgnfO{ lrQ a'em] g . Tof] lzIffn] ul/aL lgjf/0f klg gx'g] , rsf] { hftkft, 5'jf5't, wgL ul/a e] b\efj klg x6\g g;Sg] , cGwljZjf; / s'/ Llt klg ;dfKt gx'g] ck"/ f] lzIff / cGofok"0f{ zf;g b] v] / pgL lj/Qm eP . pgsf dgdf ;+;f/ agfpg] of] hgf aGof] . /fhkf6, >LdtL, 5f] / f, u[x:yL 5f] 8] / cfkm"n] ;f] r] sf] gof“ ;+;f/sf] kdf0f h'6fpg lx8] + .

To;a] nfsf ;Gt 1fgL u'?x?

Tofusf] hLjg latfp“y] , s7f] / tk:of uy] { . O{Zj/ ;fIffTsf/ u/] / :ju{df k'Ug]

/ d'lQm kfKt ug] { WofpGgdf x'Gy] . a'4n] klg c?–c?n] h:t} s7f] / tk:of u/] . t/ pgsf] p2] Zo PSn} cfkm} +n] dfq df] If kfKt ug] { geP/ o;} ;+;f/nfO{ g} ;'vL, zfGt, ;d[4 agfpg] /x] sf] n] c?sf] eGbf pgsf] af6f] leGg eof] . pgn] cfkm} +leq u'? b] v] . cfkm} leq 1fgsf] cgGt e08f/ b] v] . pgn] lgisif{ lgsfn] — ;+;f/df b'Mv 5 . lsgls b'Mvsf] sf/0f 5 . To:t} ;+;f/df b'Mv lgjf/0f x'g;S5 . lsgls b'Mv lgjf/0fsf] klg pkfo 5 . ;+;f/ ;kfg{ ;+;f/af6 efUg] x} g . ;+;f/ ;kfg] { Tof] af6f] sf] gfd dWoddfu{ eg] . o;} nfO{ cfhef] ln ci6fË dfu{ elgG5 . ?lr ePsfn] of] ci6fË hxf“ klg k9\g ;S5g\ . ca d bfªdf xfdf] ;/f] sf/sf] ljifoaf/] ;+If] kdf rrf{ ug{ rfxG5' . bfª lhNnfdf @)&^ ;fn sflt{s & ut] sf lbg ljkZogf Wofg tyf rl/q lgdf{0f s] Gb gfdsf] Pp6f ;+: yfsf] hGd eof] .

To;n] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !# ;] jf/vf] nfsf] lsgf/df Pp6f Wofg s] Gb -:s"n_ lgdf{0f ub} {5 . ;a} ljlw klqmof k"/ f u/] / pkdxfgu/kflnsf / kb] z ;/sf/sf] ;Dk"0f{ ;xof] udf lgdf{0f sfo{sf] yfngL eO;s] sf] 5 . ;a} dxfåLkdf o:tf Wofg s] Gbx? v'ln;s] sf 5g\ . kl;4 n'lDagLdf !) lbg] lzlj/df of] n] vs klg ;xefuL eO;s] sf] 5 . ljleGg s] Gbdf k'u] / lzlj/df efu lnPsf y'k} bªfnL ;fyLx? klg x'g'x'G5 . k:tfljt bfªsf] Wofg s] Gbn] dxfdfgj uf} td a'4sf] lzIffnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] 5 . of] dxfg ljifosf] d ljlzi6 1ftf x} g . s] jn cfkm\gf] cg'ej dfq pNn] v ug{ ;S5' . lhGbuLsf] nfdf] bf} 8af6 ;f/df l;s] sf] s] xf] eg] ;+;f/ c;n agfpg' 5 eg] cfkm" g} klxn] c;n aGg'k5{ . cfkm" g} c;n pbfx/0f aGg ;Sg'k5{ . ljrf/ / sd{ ;fy;fy} g5'l§g] u/L rNg'k5{ . dnfO{ )& ;fnsf] qmflGtn] klxnf] k6s leqL cf“vf vf] lnlbof] . p;

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ufp“Fn] ljBfyL{x?sf] b'/fj:yf ufp“3/sf s] 6fs] 6Lx?df k9\g'k5{ eGg] efjgf hfu] sf] 5 . pgLx? k9\g dg k/fp“5g\ . :s"n hfg OR5's klg 5g\ . pgLx?sf clwsf+z afa'cfdf lg/If/ 5g\ . cfkm"x? lg/If/ ePsf] kL8f pgLx? kf] V5g\ . cfkm\gf 5f] / f5f] / Lx?nfO{ k9fP/ 7"nf] dfG5] agfpg] rfxgf u5{g\ . pgsf 5f] / f5f] / Lx?n] klg k9] / 7"nf] dfG5] aGg] / ufp“n] s] 6fs] 6Lx?sf] k9fOdf ;'wf/ ug] { s'/ f u5{g\ . ufp“n] :s"nx?n] k9fOdf ;'wf/ ug] { / ufp“af6 k9] sf s] 6fs] 6Ldf u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf] kltkmn b] vfpg] OR5f u5{g\ . 3/df a9\bf] ul/jL / vfB ;d:ofnfO{ ;DemG5g\ . t/ lzIffsf] 1fg / ;Lksf] ljsf; geP;Dd b] zaf6 ul/jL x6\b} g eGg] 1fg 5 . 3/] n' sfddf / v] tLkftLsf sfddf afa'cfdfnfO{ ;3fp“5g\ . :s"n k9\g klg hfG5g\ . pgLx?n] k9\g] ufp“sf] ;fd'bflos :s"n xf] hxf“ lzIfsx?sf] ;+Vof sd 5 . ePsf lzIfsx? klg kx'“r k'¥ofP/ zx/ ahf/sf :s"nx?df ;?jf, a9'jf eP/ hfg] u5{g\ . t/ ltgLx?sf] b/aGbLdf lzIfs k7fOGg . b/aGbL g} sxf“ ul/G5 . ufp“sf] :s"nsf ljBfyL{x?sf] k7g– kf7gdf afwf k'¥ofOG5 . o:tf] sfd ug'{ ;/sf/L:t/sf] x] kfxf kj[lQ xf] . ufp“sf w] / } :s"ndf ePsf clwsf+z lzIfsx? k9fpg klg ?rfp“b} gg\ . ;fd'bflos :s"nx?df lzIfs aGg' eg] sf] tna vfg] ynf] 7fG5g\ . cfkm\ gf] kx'“r k'¥ofP/ ;b/d'sfd / ahf/ If] qsf ;fd'bflos :s"nx?df ;?jf u/fp“5g\ . lzIfs b/aGbL klg ;f5{g\ .

To;sf/0f zx/ ahf/ If] qsf :s"nx?df lzIfsx? w] / } a9] sf 5g\ . ufp“sf ul/j / ljkGg kl/jf/sf s] 6fs] 6Lx? k9\g] :s"nsf] k7g–kf7g kefjsf/L aGb} g . ljBfyL{x?sf] k9fO b'/ fj:yfdf x'G5 . ufp“sf :s"nx?df ef} lts Joj:yfkg ufp“n] x?n] cfly{s ;+sng u/] / u/fPsf x'G5g\ . ;/sf/n] s'g} ksf/sf] ;xof] u k'¥ofPsf] kfoM kfOGg . jt{dfg ;dodf b] z ;+3Lo nf] stfGqfTds u0ftGqsf] cj:yfdf 5 . o;df ;+3Lo ;/sf/, kb] z ;/sf/ / :yfgLo ;/sf/ 5g\ . tLg txsf ;/sf/

u7g ePsf] klg ;do laTb} uof] . kb] z ;/sf/sf] dxTj gful/sx?df b] lvPg . gful/sx?sf] kx'“rdf :yfgLo txsf] ;/sf/ eP klg ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf] lgb] {zgdf rNg'kg] { / kb] z ;/sf/sf] /] vb] vdf b] lvg'kg] { /fhgLlts 3] / faGbL ePkl5 :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ;fd'bflos :s"nx?df z} lIfs ljsf; ug] { cfwf/ ePg . z} lIfs ljsf;sf nflu k] / 0ffbfoL e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;s] gg\ . To;} n] ;fd'bflos :s"nx?sf] cj:yfdf ;'wf/ ePg . ;fd'bflos :s"nsf sfo{qmdx?df bnsf g] tf / dGqLx?sf] pkl:ylt kfoM x'Gg . t/ ;+: yfut :s"nx?sf sfo{qmdx?df g] tf / dGqLx?sf] pkl:ylt afSnf] x'G5 . lsgls To:tf lzIf0f ;+: yfx?sf z] o/wgLx? /fhgLlts bnsf k[i6kf] ifs x'G5g\ . To;sf/0f o; jif{ -@)&&÷@)&* cf=j=_ jflif{s ah] 6df klg ;fd'bflos :s"nx?nfO{ ;+: yfut :s"nx?sf] dftxtdf /fv] sf] 5 . o;n] g] kfnsf] z} lIfs cj:yfnfO{ Jofkf/Ls/0f u/] sf] 5 . ca ufp“sf lzIf0f ;+: yfx?df ul/j / ljkGg kl/jf/sf 5f] / f5f] / Lx?af6 k9\gsf nflu dx+uf] z'Ns p7fOg] 5 . ufp“sf ljBfyL{x?sf] k7g–kf7gnfO{ b'/ fj:yfdf nlub} 5 . ufp‘“n] ljBfyL{x?n] u0ftGqsf] lttf] cg'ej ug] {5g\ . clxn] b] zdf sDo'lgi6sf] b'O{ltxfO{sf] ;/sf/ 5 . tLg txsf ;/sf/ 5g\ . of] ;/sf/sf g] tfx?nfO{ afnaflnsfsf] kltef ufp“sf] 5fkf] 3/df n's] sf] x'G5 . k9\g] cj;/ kfPdf cfkm\gf] kltefnfO{ afnaflnsfn] phfu/ ug{ ;S5g\ eGg] 1fg gePsf] b] lvG5 . bzjif] { hgo'4nfO{ ;DemG5g\ / n8fO“nfO{ dxTj lbG5g\ . cfk;df s';L{sf nflu n8fO“ u5{g\ . c? b] zsf g] tfx?n] kf“r jif{df ug] { sfd g] kfnL g] tfx?n] !% jif{;Dd klg b] znfO{ ;Dem] / z} lIfs ljsf; ug{ ;s] gg\ / ;fd'bflos :s"nx?nfO{ ;+: yfut :s"nx?sf lhDdf lbP . cfkm"x? ;/sf/df ePsf] cg'e"lt u/] gg\ . ufp“sf] ljsf; geP;Dd g] kfnsf] ljsf; x'“b} g . ufp“df ljsf; ug{ lzIff, :jf:Yo, s[lif, l;+rfO{, oftfoft, ljB't / /f] huf/Lsf] jftfj/0f x'g'k5{ . sf] le8–

!( n] g] kfnLx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] b] zsf] dfof ug] { k] / 0ff lbPsf] 5 . ljZjdf dxfdf/Lsf ?kdf km} lnPsf] sf] / f] gf efO/; -sf] le8 !(_ n] wgL / ul/j b] znfO{ af“sL /fv] g . ;a} nfO{ ;tfof] . g] kfndf /f] huf/Lsf nflu aflx/L d'n'sx?df uPsf dhb'/ x?n] g] kfn leœofPsf] sf] / f] gf efO/; a9] sf] a9\o} 5 / dg] {x? klg d[To'j/0f ul//x] sf 5g\ . /f] uLx?nfO{ /fVg] 7fp“ ;fd'bflos :s"nx? ePsf 5g\ . t/ ;+: yfut :s"nx? ePgg\ . pgLx?n] ;/sf/nfO{ 6] / ] gg\, kTofPgg\ . cfO;f] n] zg klg ;fd'bflos :s"nx? eP eg] Sjf/] G6fOg klg eP . /f] uL a9fpg] sfd Sjf/] G6fOgaf6 eO/x] sf] 5 eg] d[To'j/0f ug] {sf] ;+Vof klg To;} 7fp“af6 eof] . o:tf] jftfj/0f aGg' g] tf / /fhg] tf eGg] x?df b] lvPsf] z} lIfs 1fg / ;Lksf] cefj xf] . elgG5– cNka'l4 w] / } vt/gfs x'G5 . To:t} eO/x] sf] 5 . lsgls lzIffnfO{ ljgfz ul/b} 5 . x'g t s'g} b] znfO{ cljsl;t agfpg' 5 eg] lzIffnfO{ tf] 8df] 8 ug'{k5{ . To;} n] xf] nf lzIffdGqL lul//fhdl0f kf] v] nsf] kfnfdf P;OOsf] k/LIffsf] glthf ksfzgdf k] k/ 6] li6ª OShfldg] zgnfO{ /fhgLlts 6] li6ª OShfldg] zg agfO lbP . hxf“ :s"nsf] gDa/nfO{ cflwsfl/s ;/sf/L dfGotf lbP/ ;/sf/ lzIffaf6 klG5Psf] cj:yf b] vfP . h'g kdf0fkqnfO{ sf] le8 /fhgLlts kdf0fkq elgg] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o:t/df To;sf] dfGotf s:tf] :t/df x'g] xf] < x] g{ af“sL 5 . x'g t @)$* ;fnb] lv g] kfndf ag] sf /fhgLlts bnsf VofltkfKt JolQmx? lzIffdGqL eP . To;df kwfgfWofks ePsf uf] ljGb/fh hf] zL klxnf] lzIffdGqL x'g\ . pgL g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf lyP . pgsf] ;dodf k9fpg g;Sg] lzIfsx? w] / } :yfoL eP . sDo'lgi6sf ;flxTosf/ df] bgfy kl>t lzIffdGqL ag] . cfkm\gf] sfo{sfndf abgfdL sdfP . sDo'lgi6s} lzIffdGqL ePsf b] jLk;fb cf] emf lyP . pgL lzIfs ;+u7gsf cWoIf klg lyP . pgn] klg abgfd sdfP . sDo'lgi6 dfcf] jfbL lzIffdGqL bLgfgfy zdf{ eP . pgn] g] kfnL efiffnfO{ xngfjfbdf nu]

u o'j/fh zdf{ t/ a'h'{jf lzIffaf6 cfw'lgs lzIff lbg ;s] gg\ . dfcf] jfbL åGåsfndf jt{dfg lzIffnfO{ a'h'{jf eg] klg cfw'lgs lzIffsf] hu g] kfnL efiffnfO{ tf] 8df] 8 ug{ ;s] sf] df Oltxf; agfPsf 5g\ . t/ pgsf] :s"nLo lzIffdf efiff lzIf0f kljlwnfO{ lqe'jg ljZjljBfnon] nfu' u/] g . :s"ndf dfq ;Lldt eof] . lj/f] wkl5 x6fOof] . Tof] ;dodf g] kfnL efiff k9\g] x?n] clxn] klg z'4 zAb kof] u ug{ ;Sb} gg\ . ufp“n] ljBfyL{x? g] kfnL efiffdf g} w] / } sdhf] / 5g\ . lzIff g} c;n hgzlQm pTkfbg ug] { dfWod xf] . o;nfO{ /rgfTds / l;h{gfTds k9fO u/fpg ;/sf/L kof; ePsf] 5} g . lzIffdf hlt vr{ u/] klg ;fd'bflos jf ;+: yfut :s"nx?n] /fi6«nfO{ rflxg] hgzlQm lbg g;s] sf] cj:yf 5 . ;/sf/n] lzIffdf s:tf] gLltut ;'wf/ ug] { < of] hgf 5} g . @)@* ;fndf nfu' ePsf] kf“r jif] { lzIff gLltdf clxn] ;Dd ;/sf/ rn] sf] 5 . gof“ gLlt, kljlw, of] hgf / sfo{qmdx? u0ftGqfTds ;/sf/n] klg NofPgg\ . ufp“sf gful/sx?n] k9] / 5f] / f5f] / L 7"nf] dfG5] xf] nfg\ eGg] lbjf:jKg eof] eO/x] sf] 5 . o:tf] jftfj/0fdf ufp“n] afnaflnsfsf] eljio pHjn agfpg ;fd'bflos :s"nx? ;kmn x'g ;Sg] cj:yf b] lvGg .

To;} n] xf] nf ufp“sf :s"nx?df k9fOg] lzIfsx?nfO{ zx/ahf/sf ;fd'bflos :s"ndf k9fpg] lzIfsx?n] x] kfxf b[li6n] x] g] { u/] sf] kfOG5 . o:tf] ug'{ a8skg xf] .

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(July 2, 2020)

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n'lDagL kfb]lzs c:ktfndf lkl;cf/ Nofa ;~rfng q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, !& c;f/ . n'lDagL kfb] lzs c:ktfn a'6jndf cab] lv sf] / f] gf efO/; nfu] gnfu] sf] kQf nufpg] lkl;cf/ k/LIf0f ug{ Nofa ;~rfngdf NofOPsf] ] 5 . kb] z ;/sf/ / c:ktfnsf] ul/ s'n Ps s/f] 8 %( nfv ?k} of“sf] nfutdf pQm Nofj ;~rfngdf NofOPsf] c:ktfnsf cWoIf ;"o{ axfb'/ e§/fO{n] atfpg'eof] .

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q uf] ljGb v8\sf

?s'd -k"j{_, !& c;f/ -o';_– >LdtLn] lrk{6n] xfg] kl5 >Ldfgsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 . l;:g] ufp“kflnsf–@ ;'9Lsf @^ jifL{o la5f] 8 lasnfO{ pgsf] >LdtL @) jifL{of /] Zdf lasn] bfp/fn] xfGbf Hofg uPsf] xf] . kfl/jfl/s ljjfbsf qmddf d+unaf/ /flt !! ah] la5f] 8sf] >LdtLn] bfp/fsf] lrk{6n] 6fpsf] df xfg] sf] / >Ldfgsf] Hofg uPsf] j8fWoIf hLjg s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . j8fcWoIf s] ;Lsf cg';f/, laxfgkv dfq 36gfaf/] va/ kfPkl5 kx/LnfO{ va/ ul/Psf] xf] . la5f] 8sf] 6fpsf] , gfs, d'vaf6 w] / } /ut au] kl5 Hofg uPsf] x'g;Sg] hgfOPsf] 5 . lhNnf kx/L sfof{nosf kjQmf Pj+ kx/L lg/LIfs lbg] z u'?ªsf] g] t[Tjdf lhNnfaf6 36gf:yndf k'u] / /] ZdfnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] 5 . zj kf] i6df6{dsf] nflu / /] ZdfnfO{ 36gfsf] yk cg';Gwfgsf nflu lhNnf ;b/d'sfd ?s'dsf] 6 Nofpg] tof/L eO/x] sf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

3f] / fxL, !& c;f/ . :ju{åf/L P;;l/h P08 df] afOn k;n 3f] / fxL– !% Go"/ f] 8df d+unjf/ /flt rf] / n] tfnf kmf] 8] sf] 5 . sl/a $% ldg] 6 vr] {/ /8 tyf 9'+ufn] kmf] 8] sf] rf] / n] pklnAw eg] vf:;} xfl;n ug{ ;s] g . em'lSsP/ df] afOnsf 8dL p7fPsf] ;~rfns ltns kf] v] n] atfpg'eof] . k;ndf /flvPsf] l;l; Sofd] / f / dg 6fj/sf] l;l; Sofd] / fdf rf] / L ul//x] sf] b[Zo s} b ePsf] kfv] nsf] egfO 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ Sofd/fn] lvr] sf] b[Zon] k;nleq sl/j tLg ldg] 6 hlt dfq} latfPsf] b] lvG5 . leq k;] kl5 rf] / n] km6fkm6 8dL lgsfn] / nu] .

To;leq df] afOn eP gePsf] Vofn ug] { ;do kfPgg\ . gub vf] Hglt/ klg nfu] gg\ . pgLx? em'lSsbf s] xL ;fgf ;] 6afx] s 7"nf] Iflt gePsf] kf] v] nn] atfpg'eof] ] . rf] / em'lSsPsf sf/0f 7"nf] Iflt x'g gkfPsf] df] afOn tyf On] lS6«s Joj;foL ;ldltsf sfjf cWoIf zflns/fd vgfnsf] egfO 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ /flt sl/a 9fO{ ah]lt/ rf] / ] sf] b] lvG5 . pgLx?n] /8 / 9'+ufn] tfnf kmf] 8] sf 5g\ . To;kl5 ;fgf] ;] 6 ;ft cf7 lk; / 38L kf“r 5 lk; dfq} nu] sf] b] lvG5 . dx+uf df] afOnsf 8dLdf rf] / cNdlnPsf] ] 5 . o;/L vf;} Iflt geP klg df] afOn Joj;foLsf nflu 7"nf] r'gf} tL v8f ePsf] vgfnn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf

bfªsf===

hgkltlglwx? / ;/sf/;“‘u cg'/ f] w ul/Psf] 5 . o;/L lj1lKt hf/L ug] {x?df k"j{dGqL nf] s] Gb lai6 du/, k] ; sfplG;n g] kfnsf k"j{cWoIf gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, kultzLn n] vs ;+3sf k"j{cWoIf 8f=cd/ lu/L, ;+3sf k"j{pkfWoIf zlzw/ e08f/L, gful/s ;dfh bfªsf k"j{;+of] hs 6Lsf/fd /] UdL, n] v/fh /] UdL, cuh sDo'lgi6 g] tf jf;'b] j uf} td, kqsf/ dxf;+3sf k"j{cWoIf ;'zLn uf} td, :68L ;s{n bfªsf

e"n ;'wf/ gofF o'uaf] w /fli6«o b} lgssf] @)&& c;f/ !% ut] ksflzt /f] Nkf gu/kflnsfsf] ;"rgfsf] ;+lIfKt ljj/0fdf e"njz sDkgLsf] gfd lsnf] {: s/ 5flkg uPsf] n] ;RofOPsf] 5 . lj1fkg zfvf gof“ o'uaf] w /fli6«o b} lgs

cg';f/ ca k;nd} ;'Tg] ls k;nsf] ;fdfg p7fP/ 3/ n} Hffg] eGg] afWotf l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . clxn] cgnfOg sIff / df] afOnaf6 k9fO rln/x] sf] 5 . df] afOnsf] dfu lgs} pRr 5 . ns8fpgsf sf/0f aflx/af6 ;] 6 cfpg kfPsf 5} gg\ . ToxL dfu b] v] / rf] / x? df] afOn k;ndf s] lGbt ePsf] ;ldltsf sf] iffWoIf z] ifgf/fo0f zdf{sf] egfO 5 . df] afOn k;n c;'/ lIft ag] sf 5g\ .

To;} ljifodf bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf gf/fo0fk;fb e';fn g] t[Tjsf] 6f] nL a'wjf/ lhNnf kx/L sfof{no 3f] / fxL k'u] sf] lyof] . To; qmddf lhNnf kx/L kd'v u0f] z rGbnfO{ e] 6 u/] sf] ;+3sf pkfWoIf 6+sl;+x a'9fyf] sLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ rf] / x? sd pd] / sf eP ;'wf/ s] Gbdf /fVg] ;'emfj lbOPsf] 5 . pd] / gk'u] sf eg] / 5f8f 5f] 8\bf pgLx? kms] {b] lv g} rf] g{ nfUg] egL ;r] t u/fOPsf] 5 .

cl3Nnf] jif{ lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] ejgdf s'ntdf km;] sf s] xL aRrfx?nfO{ /flvPsf] lyof] . vfg] Joj:yf ;+3n] h'6fOlbPsf] lyof] . To;a] nfsf aRrfx?

Toxf“ af6 efu] kl5 s] xL ;do rf] / Ldf ;+nUg ePsf lyPgg\ . em08} jif{el/ rf] / L lgoGq0fdf h:t} lyof] . clxn] km] l/ rf] / ;lqmo x'gfsf] sf/0f csf] { To:t} Uofª tof/ ePsf] cfz+sf Joj;foLsf] 5 . ltgnfO{ /fVg ;+3n] cfjZos ;xof] u ug] { kx/Ln] ;'/ Iff lbg'kg] { dfu /fv] sf 5g\ . /fltsf] u:tLnfO{ ltatf lbg klg kx/LnfO{ cfux u/] sf] pkfWoIf a'9fyf] sLn] atfpg'eof] . s] xL JolQmnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnO{ cg';Gwfg yflnPsf] kx/L kd'v rGbn] Joj;foLsf g] tfx?nfO{ cfZjf;g lbPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . rf] / L lgoGq0fsf nflu kx/Ln] s8f sbd rfNg] / Joj;foLnfO{ 9'Ss x'g] jftfj/0f agfpg] pxf“sf] ] egfO /x] sf] pkfWoIf a'9fyf] sLn] atfpg'eof] .

;+of] hs kdf] b lwtfn, kn] ; bfªsf cWoIf e'jg b] jsf] 6f, OR5's ;f+: s[lts klti7fgsf cWoIf lx/fdl0f b'MvLnufot c;Lhgf /xg'ePsf] 5 .

cfz+lst JolQmx?sf] ;Dks{df /x] / sfd ubf{ :jf:YosdL{n] dfq geP/ :jo+ JolQmn] klg kLkLO{, df:snufot :jf:Yo ;'/ Iff ;fduLx? kof] u ug'{kg'{] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 . dxfdf/LaLr klg :jf:Yo ;] jfx? lbg'kg{] ePsfn] c:ktfn If] qdf ;/;kmfO, c:ktfn kl/;/x? lgd{nLs/0f ug'{kg{] h:tf k"0f{;ts{tf ckgfpg Wofg lbg'kg{] pxf“sf] ;emfj 5 .

:jf:YosdL{===

…Ps csf{aLr sfd ubf{ 6f9f /x] / s'/ f ug{] , df:s nufO/fVg] , a] nf–a] nfdf ;] lg6fOh/ xftdf nufP/ ;fjwfgL ckgfpg'k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

To:t} ;+qmldt jf

nfO;]G; x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] uf8Lsf] nfO;]G; ldlt @)&& c;f/ !@ ut]sf lbg 3f]/fxLaf6 gf/fo0fk'/tkm{ hfFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km] nf kfg'{ x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ u/L lbg'xf]nf . gfd M cd/ l;+ ;'gf/ nfO;]G; g+= M )$!&%&! -/fKtL_ uf8L 7]ufgf M ;}3f– @, bfª xfn M 3f]/fxL– !(, bfª

An'a's x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] S 4 :sflk{of] uf8Lsf] An'a's ldlt @)&& c;f/ !$ ut]sf lbg 3f]/fxLahf/b]lv lhNnf kx/L sfof{nodf kf; agfpg hfg] a]nf af6f]df x/fPsf]n] e]6fpg' x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L rf}sL jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfO lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' . gfd M /fw]Zofd u'Ktf uf8L g+= M /f= ! r= !)#!

7]ufgf M ndxL g=kf=–%, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*%&*$)@$!

bfªdf===

ul/Psf] 5 . a'wjf/ 3f] / fxL– !* /em] gf dfljsf *# dWo] &* hgfsf] hf“r u/] sf] df ;a} sf] glthf g] u] l6e cfPsf] lyof] . To:t} /fKtL d;'l/ofsf @& dWo] @#, aaO{sf !@, b+uLz/0fdf %! dWo] $^, /f] Nkf lqj] 0fLsf kf“r, /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgsf rf/ sd{rf/L / klti7fgsf] lkmj/ lSnlgssf bzhgfsf] hf“r ubf{ ;a} sf] glthf g] u] l6e cfPsf] zfvf clws[t /f] zg cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

j8fWoIfnfO{ s'6lk6 u/]sf] cf/f]kdf tLg sfo{stf{ kqmfp o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , !& c;f/ . zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfsf j8fWoIfnfO{ s'6lk6 u/] sf] cf/f] kdf kltalGwt ljKnj g] t[Tjsf] g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf tLghgf sfo{stf{nfO{ kqmfp u/] sf] Onfsf kx/L sfof{o t'n;Lk'/ n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . kqmfp kg] {df t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–% df;'dfs] {6 lgjf;L @( jifL{o ch'{g zfxL, zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsf–@ l;d;'Gb/k'/ sf

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cfhsf] kZg M ;Qf?9 g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_leq b] lvPsf] ljjfb s;/L ;dfwfg x'G5 h:tf] nfU5 tkfO“nfO{<

%! jifL{o OGbaxfb'/ cf] nL / enfg] 6L sf #* jifL{o /] zdaxfb'/ ljs /x] sf] kx/L kjQmf tyf kx/L lg/LIfs rqm 8Da/kfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsf–@ sf j8fWoIf km;f{/ fd 8f“uLnfO{ d+unaf/ s'6lk6 u/] sf] hfgsf/L kfP nuQ} uPsf] kx/Ln] zflGtgu/sf ljleGg 7fp“af6 d+unjf/ /flt kqmfp u/] sf] lyof] . kqmfp k/] sf ;a} nfO{ Hofg dfg] { pBf] udf d'2f rnfpg] kx/Ln] tof/L u/] sf] 5 .

s] ;L pT;fxL M ;aeGbf klxn] b'a} zLif{ g] tfn] cf– cfkm\gf] cx+ TofUg'k5{ . o:tf] ljifd kl/l:yltdf b] zsf nflu g] t[Tj kl/jt{g sbflk plrt 5} g . olt a'em\bf b'a} nfO{ 7Ls xf] nf . l8NnL/fh kf08] M of] kl/l:yltdf Psh'6 x'g] 7fpFdf ;/sf/ 9nfpg] v] n ug{'x'Gg . ca t Psh'6 eP/ ef/tn] cltqmldt u/] sf] hldg lkmtf{ lng'kb{5 . xf] Og eg] kwfgdGqLn] eg] sf] h:t} ef/tn] g] kfnn] gofF gS;f hf/L u/] sf] df dnfO{ 9nfpg nfu] eg] sf] ;To x'g] 5 . ca xfdf g] tfx? ef/tsf] uf] 6L gagf} + . cfO{kL e08f/L cf] deQm M of] kl/l:yltdf kf6L{ km'6\g' ePg . ;a} ldn] / ;/sf/nfO{ ;fy lbg'k5{ . cfk;L snx u/] / l5d] sL b'ZdgnfO{ xl/lahf] u b] vfpg'x'Gg .

7"nf egfpFbf g] tfx? b] znfO{ ;+s6 kbf{ 5] p nfUg' x'Gg ;fydf ;fy lbP/ ;fdgf ug{'k5{ . xf] Og eg] ef/tn] g] kfnLnfO{ emg} x] Kg] 5 .

b'3{6gfdf Hofg u'dfPsf sd{rf/Lsf kl/jf/nfO{ ufp“kflnsfsf] /fxt o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf /f] Nkf, !& c;f/ . /f] Nkfsf] u+ufb] j ufp“kflnsfn] b'3{6gfdf Hofg u'dfPsf sd{rf/Lsf kl/jf/nfO{ /fxt lbg] ePsf] 5 . kflnsfsf cWoIf jL/ axfb'/ vqLsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] ufp“sfo{kflnsfsf] a} 7sn] ufp“kflnsfsf] sfdsf] nflu )&^ r} t !) ut] a'6jn hf“b} ubf{ bfªsf] ;8s b'3{6gfdf Hofg u'dfPsf lgldQ kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t u0f] z k'g du/ / ;xfos sDKo"6/ ck/] 6/ /d] z cf] nLsf 3/ kl/jf/nfO{ /fxt /sd lbg] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . sfo{kflnsfn] u0f] z k'g

kx\nfb j} lbs M o:tf] ljifd kl/l:yltdf x] / km] / ug{' sbflk plrt xf] Og . kwfgdGqL cf] nL s;} sf] dtkq Roft] / kwfgdGqL ePsf xf] Ogg\ . h;/L 3fdn] kf] Nbf a6'jfnfO{ rf} tf/f] sf] ofb cfpF5, p;} u/L /fli6«otf ;+s6df kbf{ ef] lnsf k': tfn] s] kL cf] nLnfO{ ;lDemg] 5g\ . s] kL cf] nLdf tdfd sdhf] / Lx? xf] nfg\ . t/ klg pgL Oltxf;sf kfgfdf :j0f{d cIf/df bh{ x'g] 5g\ .

du/sf kl/jf/nfO{ lsl/of vr{: j?k b'O{ nfv lbg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . u0f] z k'gsf kl/jf/nfO{ g] kfn ;/sf/n] klg /fxt lbg] ePsf] n] b'O{ nfv ufp“kflnsfaf6 lbg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf jL/axfb'/ vqLn] atfpg'eof] . /d] z cf] nLsf kl/jf/nfO{ 5 nfv /fxt lbg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 . cf] nL s/f/df sfo{/ t ePsf] n] 5 nfv lbg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] xf] . To:t} u+ufb] j ufp“kflnsf /f] Nkfsf hgkltlglw / ufp“kflnsfdf sfo{/ t sd{rf/Lsf] sf] le8 ladf ug] { lg0f{o ul/Psf] ufp“kflnsfsf k] ; ;+of] hs czf] s cf] nL -kl/jt{g_ n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

v'aL/fd kf]v]n M ;a} cfkm} ug{ ;S5', d}n] u/]sf sfd dfq} 7Ls 5g\, c?n] u/]sf 7Ls 5}gg\ eGg] cx+sf/L ;f]r abNb} kwfgdGqLn] cWoIf kb 5f]8\g'kb{5 .

:yfgLo txnfO{ bz–bz xhf/ /sd ;xof]u q hodfg a'9f du/ ?s'dsf] 6, !& c;f/ . ?s'dk"j{sf] ?s'dsf] 6df sf] le8–!( ;DaGwL a'waf/ lhNnf:t/Lo cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd u/] sf] 5. ?s'd] nL ;dfh ljsf; s] Gb -cf/P;8L;L_ ?s'dsf] cfof] hgfdf ?s'dsf] 6df Pslbg] cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf sf] / f] gf efO/;, o;sf] pTklQ, lgoGq0f tyf ;'/ lIft x'g] pkfoaf/] df cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] . ?s'dk"j{df rf/hgfnfO{ sf] / f] gf k'li6 ePkl5 ;+: yfn] :yfgLo txsf :jf:Yo ;+of] hs, ;x;+of] hs, ;xefuL :yfgLo, lhNnfl:yt :jf:YosdL{ nufot;“u cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd ul/Psf] ;+: yfsf lkmN8 ;+of] hs hubLz v8\ sfn] atfpg'eof] .

Sjf/] 06fOg / cfO;f] n] zgdf ;+j] bgzLntf ckgfpg' kg] {, Toxf“ a;] sfx¿sf] nflu cfwf/e"t ;] jf, ;'ljwf kbfg ug{'kg] { / ;d'bfonfO{ ;'/ lIft /fVg'kg] { nufotsf

u9jfdf sf]/f]gf kltsfo{ cleofg

q lzj/fh kGyL

u9jf, !& c;f/ . sf] / f] gf dxfdf/L km} lnPsf] a] nf g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L lhNnf zfvf bfªsf] OGsf] / kl/of] hgf / /] 8qm; s] Gbdfkm{t bfª lhNnfsf] u9jf ufp“kflnsfdf sf] / f] gf kltsfo{sf ljleGg ultljlwx? ;~rfng x'g yfn] sf 5g\ . o'lg;] km / /] 8qm;sf] ;fem] bf/Ldf :yfgLo ;/sf/;“u ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ u/L ufp“kflnsfsf ;a} j8fx?df sf] / f] gf lgoGq0f k"j{tof/L tyf ljkt kltsfo{sf] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ yflnPsf] kl/of] hgfsf lkmN8 clws[t b] jL Kofs'/ ] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= @, #, $ / ^ df j8f:t/Lo ljkt Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt;“u cled'vLs/0f ;DkGg eO;s] sf] lhNnf sfo{qmd ;+of] hs hut tfdfªn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;} u/L /] 8qm;sdL{x? / u9jf ufp“kflnsfdf /x] sf d'Vo–d'Vo ;+3 ;+: yfx?aLr klg sfo{qmdsf] hfgsf/L / df] 8fln6Lsf af/] df cled'vLs/0f xfn} ;DkGg ePsf] Kofs'/ ] nn] atfpg'eof] . :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ sf] / f] gf dxfdf/L /f] syfd ug{ / o;sf] kltsfo{df ;xof] u k'¥ofpg of] sfo{qmd z'? ePsf] /] 8qm; bfªsf ;efklt gf/fo0f cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] . ;a} j8fx?df

nfO;]G; x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] nfO;]G; ldlt @)&& h]7 !% ut]sf lbg lhgfafËaf6 kfyLxfNg] hfFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ u/L lbg'xf]nf . gfd M gljg 8fFuL nfO;]G; g+= M M )(–!!!!!

7]ufgf M lhgfafË xfn u+ufb]j ufFpkflnsf– # ,/f]Nkf ;Dks{ g+M (*$(@!%%!%

ljljw

cled'vLs/0f ;lsPkl5 j8f:t/df sfo{bnx? u7g ul/g] 5, sfo{bnn] j8f:t/df /x] sf :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ljkt Joj:yfkg ;ldlt;“u ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ u/L ljkt kltsfo{df v6\g] 5 . sfof{Gjogsf nflu ufp“kflnsf :t/Lo lakt Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt;“u ;dGjo x'g] 5Ú– OGsf] / sfo{qmdsf lhNnf ;b:o df] xgs'df/ kf08] on] eGg'eof] . o;} aLr a'wjf/ u9jf ufp“kflnsfdf lqmofzLn ;+3;+: yfx?;“u cled'vLs/0f ;DkGg u/] sf] 5 . /] 8qm; u9jf pkzfvfsf pk;efklt sf] lsnf zfxL / lhNnf zfvf bfªsf dGqL ksfz >LaGwsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3, vfg] kfgL ;+: yf, jg tyf jftfj/0f ;dGjo ;ldlt, b] pv'/ L ;fd'bflos k': tsfno, r] tgzLn dlxnf ;dfh s] Gb, blIf0f b] pv'/ L clwsf/ d~r, hgtf dflj u9jf, blnt ;zlQms/0f cleofg / b] pv'/ L ;flxTo d~rsf cWoIf jf kltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . sfo{qmddf /] 8qm;sf OGsf] / sfo{qmd lkmN8 clws[t b] jL Kofs'/ ] n, hLljsf] kfh{g clws[t yfg] Zj/ kf] v] n / OGsf] / lhNnf ;b:o df] xg s'df/ kf08] on] sfo{qmdaf/] ;xhLs/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

af/] df cled'vLs/0f ePsf] v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f lhNnf c:ktfnsf kd'v 8f= abL a} bjf/, lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{nosf lgldQ kd'v ofbjk;fb zdf{ / lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{nosf ;"rgf clwsf/L b] jLnfn kf} 8] nn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ;+: yfsf cWoIf g/axfb'/ g] kfnLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L df] xgk;fb cof{nsf] kd'v cfltYotf lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+: yfsf pkfWoIf ;f] efs/ zdf{, ;lrj s] zgs'df/ If] qLofnnufotsf] pkl:ylt /x] sf] df sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;+: yfsf lkmN8 ;+of] hs hubLz v8\sfn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . :yfgLo txn] :yfkgf u/] sf sf] / f] gf efO/; lgoGq0f tyf pkrf/ sf] ifdf ;+: yfn] gub ;xof] u u/] sf] 5 . k'yfpQ/u+uf, e"d] / l;:g] ufp“kflnsfnfO{ !)÷!) xhf/ ?k} of“ sf] / f] gf lgoGq0f tyf pkrf/ sf] ifdf ;xof] u u/] sf] xf] .

khftflGqs ;Dks{ dxf;+3 u7g 3f] / fxL, !& c;f/ -o';_– g] kfn khftflGqs ;Dks{ dxf;+3 lhNnf sfo{;ldlt a'waf/ bfªdf u7g ePsf] 5 . dx] Gb ax'd'vL SofkD; bfªsf ksfz >] i7sf] cWoIftfdf !& ;b:oLo gof“ sfo{;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] xf] . g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf] z'e] R5's ;+: yfsf] ?kdf /x] sf] pQm ;+: yfn] kf6L{ ;+u7gnfO{ alnof] / ;hu jgfpg] cWooIf >] i7n] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . gjul7t ;ldltdf ljleGg k] zf Joj;fodf cfa4 JolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf 5 . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf a;\'Gw/f uf} td, ;lrjdf

lzlz/ clwsf/L, ;x;lrjdf hfu] Zj/ v8\sf / sf] iffWoIfdf ;/f] h zfx /xg'ePsf] 5 . ;b:ox?df 8f= r] tgf/fo0f kf08] , ljnf] rg rf} w/L, hfg'sf s] ;L, 1fg axfb'/ /fodfemL, ljj] s v8\sf, bnaxfb'/ yfkf, lrqaxfb'/ g] kfnL, gf/fo0f 8f“uL, ;'ifdf rGb, v8u axfb'/ yfkf, xl/axfb'/ s'“j/ / av?l2g /fOg /xg'ePsf] 5 . ;ldltsf] ;Nnxsf/df g] kfnL sf+u] ; bfªsf ;efklt sLlt{jxfb'/ v8sf, 8f= ch'{g a'9fyf] sL / g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf s] GbLo pkfWoIf ljk'n kf] v] nnfO{ rog ul/Psf] 5 .

;dj]bgf hGd M !(($.)!.!^

d[To' M @)&&.)#.!&

ljdfn]v x/fPsf] ;"rgf † o; sDkgLaf6 hf/L ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] ljdfn] v x/fPsf] n] ljdfn] v pk/ sf] xL s;} sf] xs bflj eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ldltn] #% lbgleq o; sDkgLsf] kwfg sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf kdf0f;lxt lgj] bg btf{ u/fpg'x'g of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . cGoyf lgj] bssf] dfu adf] lhd ;DalGwt aLldtsf] gfddf kltlnlk ljdfn] v hf/L ul/g] Joxf] / f ;DalGwt ;j} sf] nflu hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

cf/Pg rf}w/L )&!)))^#%* l;;xlgof–@ xfn t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf=–( bfª

u'/f“; nfO{km O{G:of]/]G; sDkgL lnld6]8 >L /fh ejg, ltgs'g] sf7df8f}+, g]kfn kmf]g= )!–%!((#!)

OR5's ;f+:s[lts klti7fgsf cWoIf tyf kqsf/, ;flxTosf/, xfdf z'e]R5's ldq lx/fdl0f b'MvLsf k'hgLo a'jf b]jL/fd kf}8]nsf] oxL @)&& c;f/ !& ut]]sf lbg *# jif{sf] pd]/df b'Mvb lgwg ePsf]df zf]s JoQm ub}{ d[tsklt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f} + . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgdf ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

gof“ o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgs kl/jf/ bfª

CMYK

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(July. 2, 2020)

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

eQfn] Nofof] sf]Onfaf;af;Ldf v'zL q lzj/fh kGyL

t] nsf] nflu lrp/L M 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!* afDnfvf] nfsf :yfgLo 3f] / bf} / fsf] h+undf ?v xNnfP/ emf/] sf] lrp/L l6Kb} . kxf8L e"–efudf kfOg] lrp/L kfs] kl5 kmnnfO{ kmnkm"nsf] ?kdf vfg] ub{5g\ eg] lapmnfO{ sf] ndf k] n] / t] n lgsfNg] ub{5g\ . tl:j/M s'nbLk Gof} kfg] ÷gof“ o'uaf] w

;'g;fg wf/fkfgL wfd q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, !& c;f/ . s[i0ff l3ld/] n] cfkm\gf lbj+ut >Ldfg jfdb] j l3ld/] / h] 7f ;'k'q >Lw/ l3ld/] sf] :d[ltdf wf/fkfgL dlGb/ If] qdf Ps jif{cl3 t'n;Lsf] d7 agfpg'eof] . a'waf/ l3ld/] ;f] xL t'n;Lsf] d7df gof“ t'n;Lsf] lj?jf ;fg{ wf/fkfgL If] qdf k'Ug'eof] . ljutdf h:tf] rxnkxn lyPg . kmf6\6km'6\6 afx] s eQmhgsf] eL8 b] lvPg . l3ld/] k'Ug'cl3 g} dlGb/sf k'hf/Ln] t'n;Lsf] d7df gof“ t'n;Lsf] la?jf ;fl/;s] sf lyP . …sf] / f] gf efO/;sf sf/0f dlGb/ If] qdf cf} krfl/s k"hf–cfhf, bz{gsf] sfo{ /f] lsPsf] 5 .

ToxL eP/ xfdLn] g} t'n;L /f] Kof} +Ú– kf08j] Zj/ wf/fkfgL wfdsf k'hf/L uf] ljGb kf} 8] nn] eGg'eof] – …dlGb/df k"hfcfhf / bz{gsf] sfd aGb u/] sf 5f} + . ToxL eP/ bz{gfyL{sf] pkl:ylt Hofb} Go"g 5 .Ú xl/;ogL PsfbzLsf] lbg wf/kfgL wfd If] qdf agfOPsf %$ j6f t'n;Lsf] d7df gof“ t'n;Lsf] lj?jf ;fl/Psf] 5 . …>Ldfgn] 5f8] / hfg'eof] . pxf“sf] ;Demgfdf wfld{s If] qdf t'n;Lsf] d7 agfP“ . sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] 8/} 8/df eP klg bz{g ug{ k'u] +Ú– l3ld/] n] eGg'eof] – …;w} + t'n;Lsf] d7sf] :ofxf/ ug{ gkfP klg jif{df Ps lbg o;sf] x] / rfx ug{] cj;/ xl/;ogL PsfbzLn] h'/ fof] .Ú ns8fpg x'g'cl3 g} ljZjsf] cUnf] lqz'nn] klzl4 sdfPsf] kf08j] Zj/ wf/fkfgL wfd If] qdf k"hf–cf/fwgf /f] lsPsf] xf] . ns8fpg

em08}===

u/] sf] 5 . u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= &, /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfsf] @ / & gDa/ j8fdf ;nx ls/fn] ds} afnLdf Iflt u/] sf] 5 . klxnf] k6s ;nx ls/fn] ls;fgn] nufPsf] ds} , t/sf/L / wfgdf Iflt u/] kl5 ls/f wkfpg ls;fgnfO{ ;r] t ub{} ;fd"lxs cleofg yflng'kg{] cfjZostf 5 . cem} bfª If] qdf ;nx ls/fsf] x'n /x] sf] / ls/f wkfpg ;d'bfo:t/af6 7"nf] kof;sf] cfjZostf kg{] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …cem} ;nx ls/f bfªdf 5 . of] ls/fn] k'¥ofPsf] Ifltsf] ljj/0f kflnsftxaf6 ;+sng z'? u/] sf 5f} +Ú– lwtfnn] eGg'eof] – …oxf“af6 of] ls/f wkfpg' g} kg{] 5 . gq eg] o;sf] c;/ emg w] / } x'g ;S5 . ls/f wkfpg PSn} , b'Sn} ;Sg] s'/ f ePg . ;d'bfo:t/af6} ls/f wkfpg cleofg} rnfpg'k5{ .Ú ls/f gi6 ug{] pQd ;do eg] sf] ls/f af; a;] sf] ;dodf x'g] kwfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgsLs/0f kl/of] hgf, ds} ;'k/hf] g ndxLsf kd'v dx] z /] UdLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …af; a;] sf] ;dodf ls/fnfO{ gi6 ug{ ;lsG5 . gi6 ubf{ kfgLsf] kmf] xf] / fsf] kof] u ug{ ;lsG5 . kv] 6f em¥of] eg] p8\g ;Sb} g .

x'g'cl3 b} lgs Ps xhf/a9L eQmhg wfd If] qdf k'Ug] uy{] . clxn] wfd If] qdf eQmhgsf] rxnkxn /f] lsPsf] wf/fkfgL dlGb/ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;lrj lji0f' cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . dlGb/ If] q k"hf cf/wgfsf] nflu gvf] lnP klg af“sL k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf] sfd eg] hf/L /flvPsf] 5 . j] b ljBfno -u'?s'n lgdf{0f_ eO/x] sf] 5 . kfgL ;~rosf] nflu 8\ofd lgdf{0f eO/x] sf] 5 . ;'gsf] 6 k'Ug rf/ xhf/ gf} ;o ^# l;9L agfpg] of] hgfcg';f/ clxn] Ps ;o *) l;8L ag] sf] 5 . ;'gsf] 6 dlGb/df 7"nf] 306 h8fg ul/g] 5 . t'n;Lsf] dxTj o:tf] ;gftg j} lbs k/Dk/fcg';f/ t'n;LnfO{ lji0f'sf] ktLssf ?kdf dflgG5 . a'waf/b] lv sflt{s z'Sn PsfbzLsf lbg;Dd t'n;Lsf] ljz] if k"hf x'G5 . cfiff9 z'Sn PsfbzLb] lv sflt{s z'Sn PsfbzL;Dd rf/ dlxgf eujfg\ lji0f' IfL/;fu/df zog ug] { ePsfn] a'wjf/sf] lbgnfO{ xl/zogL PsfbzL elgPsf]

xf] . eujfg lji0f'n] zog ug] { rf/ dlxgfnfO{ rt'df{;f klg elgG5 .

Ps jif{df @$ PsfbzL k5{g\ . ;Sg] n] ;a} PsfbzLdf kmnfxf/ dfq u/] / at a:5g\ . g;Sg] n] rt'df{;fsf rf/ dlxgfdf kg] { cf7 PsfbzLdf at u5{g\ . o; jif{ c;f] h dlxgfdf clwsdf; kg] { ePsfn] rt'df{;f elgP klg kf“r dlxgf x'g] g] kfn k~rfË lg0ff{os ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . o; jif{ rt'df{;fsf] cjlwdf !) PsfbzL k5{g\ . clwsdf;sf sf/0f kßgL / k/df gfdsf b'O{ PsfbzL a9L ePsf x'g\ . j} 1flgs?kdf klg a9L clS;hg kfOg] kdfl0ft ePsf] t'n;L ljleGg /f] usf nflu cf} iflwsf ?kdf ;d] t kof] u ul/G5 . t'n;Lsf] d7 ePsf :yfgdf /f] u ;fg] { ljiffn' ksf/sf sL6f0f' gcfpg] ljZjf;;d] t ul/G5 . jf:t' bf] if ePsf :yfgdf t'n;Lsf] d7 /fVgfn] ;sf/fTds kmn kfKt x'g] dfGotf;d] t 5 . t'n;L ePsf :yfgdf z'4 xfjf axg] tYo;d] t j} 1flgs?kdf k'li6 ePsf] 5 .

clg e'O“df v:5g\Ú– /] UdLn] eGg'eof] – …clg csf{] pkfo eg] sf] ;fO/g ahfpg] xf] . kx/Lsf] , PDa'n] G;sf] ;fO/g aHof] eg] klg ls/f efU5g\ .Ú ;d'bfo :t/af6 ls/f wkfpg l/Qf hls{g, yfn / l6g 76fpg] ul/Psf] 5 . t/ ;fd"lxs ?kdf of] cleofg rnfpg g;Sbf cem} ls/f wkfpg ;lsPsf] 5} g . …ls/f a:of] eg] p8fpg ufxf] /x] 5 . ha ls/f ds} sf] af] 6df a:5 . af] 6sf] kft, 8f“7 g;Sbf;Dd p8\g] /x] g5Ú– d;'l/of lgjf;L jf;'b] j Gof} kfg] n] eGg'eof] – …af] 6 xNnfp“bf klg ls/f efu] gg\ . ds} el/ vfP/ ;s] .Ú lbgdf Pp6f ls/fn] cfkm\gf] cf} ;t z/L/sf] tf} n a/fa/sf] sl/a b'O{ ufd vfG5 . cf} ;tdf Pp6f ;fgf] ;nxsf] em'08 -Ps 6g a/fa/sf] _ n] Ps lbgdf a9Ldf !) xfQL jf b'O{ xhf/ kf“r ;o dflg;n] vfg] cfxf/f a/fa/sf] jg:kltx? gi6 ug{] cWoogaf6 kQf nfu] sf] 5 .

s] xL ;lhnf] x'G5 . pxf“n] lhNnfdf clxn] ;Dd ;nxn] Iflt gu/] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . …sk'/ sf] 6, 5q] Zj/L / l;4 s'dfvsf s] xL efudf cnL a9L dfqfdf ;nx e] l6Psf] 5, clxn] ;Dd Iflt u/] sf] 5} g, t/ Iflt ug{ ;Sg] ;Defjgf ePsfn] o;nfO{ eufpg jf lgoGq0f ug{ gful/sx?nfO{ cfux u/] sf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . yk ;nx lhNnfdf kj] z u/] g eg] of] lj:tf/} lgoGq0fdf cfpg] / Iflt klg gug] { pxf“sf] egfO 5 . km] b s6'jf ls/f / kmf} hL ls/fsf] ksf] k em] ln/x] sf lhNnfsf ljleGg 7fp“sf ls;fgx¿ ;nx ls/f klg b] lvg yfn] kl5 lrlGtt ag] sf 5g\ . d'Vo vfBfGg afnLsf ?kdf nufPsf] ds} df ;nx ls/f b] v] kl5 lrGtf ylkPsf] zf/bf gu/kflnsfsf :yfgLo zflns/fd a'9fyf] sLn] atfpg'eof] . km6\of+uf ju{sf] sL/fdf kg] { ;nx clkmsL d'n'saf6 c/] laog b] z x'“b} Pl;ofsf] O/fg, ckmuflg:tfg, kfls:tfg / ef/t;Dd cfOk'u] sf] lyof] . g] kfnd} klxnf] k6s zlgaf/ ;nx ls/f b] lvPsf] xf] . ;nxn] s[lif afnLdf cd] l/sL

;Nofg===

t/ ;r] t eg] aGg cfjZos 5 .Ú pxf“n] yfnL / 8«d ahfP/ jf w'jf“sf nflu cfuf] afn] / klg ;nx eufpg ;lsg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . lbp“;f] df dfq} ;nx ls/f ;lqmo x'g] ePsfn] o;nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{

ljkZogf Wofgs] Gb lgdf{0f kf/De 3f] / fxL, !& c;f/ -o';_– 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !# ;] jf/vf] nfsf] lsgf/ afxs'g] bnb] lv k"j{tkm{ ljkZogf Wofg tyf rl/q lgdf{0f s] Gb :yfkgfy{ ejg lgdf{0f z'? ul/Psf] 5 . a'wjf/b] lv ejg lgdf{0f z'? ul/Psf] xf] . ns8fpgn] ubf{ tLg dlxgf l9nf] eP klg sfd z'? ePsf] pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf tyf ;+: yfsf ;lrj blw/fd vgfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lgdf{0f sfo{ gof“ kljlwcg';f/ b'O{ dlxgfleq} k"/ f x'g;Sg] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . @)&^ sflt{s ( ut] lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no bfªdf ;+: yf btf{ ePsf] lyof] . kb] z g+= % sf] cfly{s ;xof] udf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/n] pknAw u/fPsf] hUufdf ejg lgdf{0f yflnPsf] xf] . lgdf{0f sfo{ 3f] / fxL pk– dxfgu/kflnsfsf] ;+/ If0f / lgb] {zgdf ;DkGg x'g] ;+: yfn] hgfPsf] 5 . o;df kb] z kf“r ;/sf/n] Ps s/f] 8a9L ;xof] u ub} {5 .

Ps}===

!$ c;f/df d[To' ePsf c5fd lhNnf /fd/f] zg ufp“kflnsf–% sf $% jifL{o k'?ifsf] lkl;cf/ k/LIf0fdf sf] / f] gf kf] h] l6e b] lvPsf] 5 . !# c;f/df Zjf;kZjf;df ;d:of ePkl5 a} nkf6f c:ktfndf egf{ ul/Psf pgsf] ef] lnkN6 d[To' ePsf] kjQmf 8f= uf} tdn] atfpg'eof] . dw'd] xsf] lj/fdL;d] t /x] sf pgsf] :jfa k/LIf0fsf] glthf !^ c;f/df cfPsf] xf] . of] ;“u} sf] / f] gf kf] h] l6e b] lvP/ d[To' x'g] sf] ;+Vof #) k'u] sf] 5 . 8f= uf} tdn] lj/fdL;“u} s'?jf a;] sf b'O{ hgfsf] k/LIf0fdf ;+qmd0f gb] lvPsf] atfpg'eof] . kmf} hL sL/fn] eGbf cg] sf} + u'0ff a9L Iflt k'¥ofpg] hfgsf/x? atfp“5g\ . ;nxn] xl/of] jg:kltnfO{ 5f] 6f] ;dodf kft / 8f“7 ;d] t vfP/ gi6 ul/lbG5 .

sf] Onfjf;, !& c;f/ . sf] / f] gf dxfdf/L km} lnPsf] a] nf uf8L rn] sf 5} gg\ . 3/df vfg] /fzg ;lsPsf] 5 . ef/tlt/ /fzg lng hfg klg kfO“b} g . lx8\g] tfut klg 5} g . 5 306f lx8] / va/Lgfsfaf6 s;/L u9jf k'u] / eQf Nofpg] xf] nf eg] / /GylgPsf u9jf–* sf] Onfjf;l:yt va/Lgfsfsf && jifL{o efhnfn a'9fn] ufp“3/d} eQf a'em\g kfPsf] df v'zL ks6 ug'{eof] . pxf“ h:t} u9jf–* sf] Onfjf; l:yt 8f“8fufp“sL &* jifL{of ;] t' u'?ª;] gLsf] dgdf klg v'zL 5fPsf] 5 . …sf] / f] gf cfPkl5 uf8L aGb eP . eQf a'em\g u9jf s;/L hfg] xf] nf rg] / lrGtf u/] sL lyP“ . ufp“kflnsf / a} +s cfkm} cfpg'eof] , tkfO“x?sf] ho xf] ;\ cfzLif kmnf] ;\Ú– eGb} ;] t' u'?ª;] gLn] eGg'eof] . j8f sfof{nodf cfkmGtsf] e/df nf} / f] 6] s] / eQf a'em\g cfpg' ePsL sf] Onfjf;sL &^ jifL{of h} a'g lgzf vft'g j8f sfof{noaf6} eQf a'em\g kfp“bf lgs} v'zL b] lvg' x'GYof] . a'9f, u'?ª;] gL / vft'g h:t} d+unaf/ ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf a'em\g cfpg'ePsL d';LgfsfsL &^ jifL{of ;'sLs'df/L a'9f, sf] Onfjf;sL sdnf s] ;L, kfj{tL laZjsdf{ / l;;f} / f gfsfsf s'~hl;+x la6fn'nufotsf b'O{ bh{ga9L Ho] i7 gful/s tyf Psn dlxnfx? ufp“3/d} eQf a'em\g kfp“bf cf} wL v'zL b] lvg'x'GYof] . u9jf ufp“kflnsfn] d+unaf/ sf] Onfjf;df k'u] / ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf ljt/0f u/] sf] 5 . u9jf ufp“kflnsf ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff zfvf tyf s[lif ljsf; a} +s u9jfsf] ;+o'Qm 6f] nLn] ufp“kflnsfsf] ;dGjodf ufp“3/d} eQf ljt/0f ug{ sf] Onfjf; k'u] sf] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbjn] atfpg'eof] . sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f a} +sx?df cfpg ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L ;fwg grNg] ePsf] /

tLg lbgkl5 uf]tfvf]/n] lgsfn] Ogf/af6 zj t'n;Lk'/ , !& c;f/ -o';_– bfªsf] zflGtgu/df Ogf/df d[t e] l6Psf Ps o'jssf] zj uf] tfvf] / sf] 6f] nLn] tLg lbgkl5 lgsfn] sf] 5 . ut ;f] djf/ Ogf/df v;] sf c5fdsf] /fdf/f] zg ufp“kflnsf–# lgaf;L @% jifL{o ;'/ t zfxsf] zj af“s] sf] zdz] / u~haf6 cfPsf] ;z:q kx/Lsf] uf] tfvf] / sf] 6f] nLn] a'wjf/ sl/a ;f9] rf/ ah] lgsfn] sf] lyof] . d+unjf/ lbge/ s'jfaf6 lgsfNg] kof; c;kmn ePkl5 uf] tfvf] / sf] 6f] nL af] nfPsf] zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsf–^ sf cWoIf /la a'9fyf] sLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . d[ts zfx Ps xKtfcl3 ;fyL ls/0f kf} 8] n;“u bfª 3'Dg cfPsf] cWoIf a'9fyf] sLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . l6sfk'/ gu/kflnsf–! lgjf;L ls/0f kf} 8] nsf] 3/df d[ts zfx 8] / f ul/ a:b} cfPsf lyP . cg';Gwfgsf nflu b'O{hgf kqmfp o;} aLr Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ n] cg';Gwfgsf nflu b'O{hgfnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . Ogf/ ePsf] 3/wgL ljZj cfrfo{ / ls/0fnfO{ kx/Ln] cg';Gwfgsf nflu lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf kx/L gfoj pk/LIfs lzjaxfb'/ l;+xn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ljZj cfrfo{ ls/0fsf legfh' gftf kb{5g\ .

g]kfn ;/sf/

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf † d] /f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª ndxL gu/kflnsf– * a:g] v'zL/fd yf?n] hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L ldlt @)#) ;fndf kl/jf/;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm}+ 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL v'zL/fd yf?sf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª ndxL gu/kflnsf– * ufpF a:g] tkl;nsf h=w= x?n] g=kf= sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/] sf] cfwf/df df] xL v'zL/fd yf?sf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofbaf6 a;fO ;/L cGoq uPsf] eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 tfd]nL eO cfPsf], a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO;/fO{ u/L cg]q uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)&^.!!.@( df ksflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;} sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xsbfjL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf]xL s;} sf] hf]tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xsbfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/]; clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] /f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ lji0f'k;fb rf}w/L lzj gf/fo0f rf}w/L /fdaxfb'/ rf}w/L gf/fo0f rf}w/L

uf=lj=;= ;tjl/of ;tjl/of ;tjl/of ;tjl/of

tkl;n

j8f g+= !v !u ,, !v

lsQf g+= $%^ #^$ #%! $%&

If]qkmn ))@*&=*$ ))*$=^^ ##*=^# ))^!*=))

df]xLsf] gfd, y/ v'zL/fd yf? ndxL–* ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,,

ufp“d} k'u] / ljt/0f ubf{ eL8ef8 klg sd x'g] ePsf] n] ;a} j8fdf cleofgsf] ?kdf ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf ljt/0f ug] { of] hgf agfPsf] cWoIf ofbjn] atfpg'eof] . ;a} j8fdf hfg] of] hgf alg;s] sf] 5 . ;DalGwt a} +sx?;“u ;dGjo u/] / a} +ssf sd{rf/L / ufp“kflnsf uP/ eQf ljt/0f x'g] 5Ú– ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff zfvfsf Clif ofbjn] eGg'eof] . Ho] i7 gful/s, Psn dlxnf, clt czQm, k"0f{ ckf+utf ePsf AolQm / czQm afnaflnsfnfO{ o;} u/L ;a} j8fdf k'u] / ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf ljt/0f ul/g] ofbjn] atfpg'eof] . ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf ljt/0fdf s[lif ljsf; a} +s u9jfsf ;x kaGws g'daxfb'/ /fodfemL,n] vfkfn kfj{tL e§/fO{, u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= * sf cWoIf ;2fd l;l2sL, ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff x] g] { zfvfsf sd{rf/L Clif ofbj, lji0f' la;Lnufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . sf] Onfjf;df ljsf; of] hgfx?sf] cg'udg u9jf ufp“kflnsfn] d+unaf/ u9jf– * sf] Onfjf;df lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf

tyf lgdf{0ffwLg ljsf; of] hgfx?sf] cg'udg u/] sf] 5 . h;cg';f/ sf] Onfjf; va/Lgfsf hf] 8\g] ;8ssf] 6«ofs, sNe6{, shj] , d'VodGqL ufdL0f ljsf; sfo{qmdcGtu{t u9jf–* sf] va/Lgfsfdf lgdf{0ffwLg l;+rfO{ s'nf] , sf] Onfjf;df eO/x] sf] vfg] kfgL kfOknfOg lj:tf/ tyf 8f“8fufp“df lgdf{0ffwLg cj:yfdf /x] sf] kSsL gfnLsf] :ynut cg'udg u/] sf] cg'udg ;+of] hs Pj+ ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf zflGt rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;} u/L 6f] nLn] kwfgdGqL /f] huf/ sfo{qmdcGtu{t sf] Onfjf;sf] /fd hfgsL dlGb/ hfg] ;8sdf 9+'uff ;f] lnª tyf gfnL lgdf{0f sfo{sf] klg cg'udg u/] sf] 5 . cg'udg 6f] nLdf ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf zflGt rf} w/L, j8f g+= * sf cWoIf ;2fd l;l2sL, Ol~hlgo/ ljgos'df/ ofbj, ;=Ol~hlgo/ rGbksfz cf] nL, d'VodGqL ufdL0f ljsf; sfo{qmdsf ;xhstf{ lul//fh e§nufot kfljlwsx? /xg'ePsf] lyof] .

?G6Lu9L ufp“kflnsf ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no xf]n]/L, /f]Nkf % g+= kb]z, g]kfn

lznaGbL b/efpkq cfx\jfg ;DaGwL ;"rgf Û

kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt M @)&&.#.!* :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;+rfng P]g, @)&$ cg';f/ o; ufpFkflnsfsf] If]qflwsf/leq kg{] lgDgfg';f/sf cfo lzif{sx¿df cf=j= @)&&÷)&* sf nflu 7]Ssf aGbf]a:t ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] OR5's kmd{, JolQm jf ;+:yfn] lgDg zt{x¿sf clwgdf /xL tklzn adf]lhdsf] ldlt / ;doleq lznaGbL b/efpkq bflvnf ug{ of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;+rfng P]g, @)&$ sf] bkmf !!, pkbkmf @ sf] v08 3 -$_ / 0f -!_ adf]lhd ufpFkflnsf If]qleqsf] t/sf/L tyf h8La'6L lgsf;L jfkt p7fOg] s/;DaGwL Joj:yf ePsfn] tklzn adf]lhdsf] jflif{s 7]Ssf c+ssf cfwf/df b/efpkq cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 .

7]Ssf g+=

7]Ssfsf] lsl;d

hDdf 7]Ssf c+s ¿=

kl5 lkmt{f gx'g] u/L b/efpkq kmf/fd vl/b ug{] b:t'/

#!÷)&&÷&* ?G6Lu9L ufpFkflnsf %,%),))).– kfFr nfv !,))).– Psxhf/ ?k}ofF dfq If]qaf6 lgsf;L x'g] krf; xhf/ dfq . t/sf/L tyf h8La'6L zt{x¿M != b/efpkq kmf/d o; sfo{fnoaf6 dfly pNn] v eP adf] lhd kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L ;"rgf kyd k6s ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq sfof{no ;dodf vl/b ug{ ;lsg] 5 . @= ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !^ cf+} lbgsf] !@ ah] leq cfkm"n] saf] n u/] sf] s"n 7] Ssf c+ssf] @=% kltzt w/f} 6L /sd g] kfn /fli6«o jfl0fHo a} s xf] n] / L zfvfdf /x] sf] w/f} 6L vftf $#!))#)#)))))@ df bflvnf u/] sf] ;Ssn} a} +s ef} r/ ;+nUg u/L ufpFkflnsf sfof{no xf] n] / L /f] Nkfdf b/efpkq k] z ug{ ;lsg] 5 . #= o;/L kg{ cfPsf b/efpkqx¿ !^ cf} lbgsf] @ ah] o; ufpFkflnsfsf] sfof{no xf] n] / L /f] Nkfdf b/efpkqbftf jf lghsf] kltlglwsf] /f] xj/df vf] lng] 5 . ;f] ;dodf b/efpkqbftf jf lghsf] kltlglw pkl:yt gePdf klg b/efpkq vf] Ng afwf kg{] 5} g . b/efpkq vl/b, btf{ / vf] lng] lbg ;fj{hlgs labf kg{ uPdf qmdzM ;DalGwt sfo{x¿ ;f] sf] ef] lnkN6 ul/g] 5 . $= 7] Ssf cjlw ;Demf} tf ePsf] ldltb] lv @)&* ;fn cfiff9 d;fGt;Dd x'g] 5 . %= 7] Ssf cljw u0fgf ubf{ ;Demf} tf ePsf] ldltb] lv ul/g] 5 . ^= b/efpkq kmf/fd ebf{ cfkm"n] saf] n u/] sf] /sd c+s / cIf/ b'a} df :k:6 x'g] u/L pNn] v ePsf] x'g'kg{] 5 . c+s / cIf/df km/s k/] df cIf/df n] v] sf] nfO{ dfGotf lbOg] 5 . &= b/efpkq :jLs[t ePkl5 ;"rgf 6fF; ePsf] ldltn] & -;ft_ lbgleq lgodfg';f/ cfos/ / d'=c= s/ btf{ kdf0fkqsf] kdfl0ft kltlnlk, s/r'Qmfsf] kdf0fkq kltlnlk ;fy} lnO{ ;Demf} tf ug{ o; sfof{nodf cfpg'kg{] 5 . ;f] cjlwleq ;Demf} tf u/L k§f gp7fPdf lgodfg';f/ x'g] 5 . *= 7] s] bf/n] cfkm"n] saf] n u/] sf] s'n /sd @ -b'O{_ ls:tfdf a'emfpg' kg{] 5 . klxnf] ls:tf jfktsf] %)Ü /sd ;Demf} tf x'g] ldltdf / afFsL bf] ;f] ls:tf ;Demf} tf ldltn] ^ dlxgfleq a'emfpg' kg{] 5 . sjf] n u/] sf] ;Dk"0f{ /sd ;Demf} tf ldltdf sfof{nonfO{ cuLd a'emfP !)Ü 5'6 kfKt ul/g] 5 . (= g] kfn ;/sf/af6 9fF6 tuf/f] /fVg gkfOg] u/L tf] lsPsf] ;8sdf 9fF6 tuf/f] /fvL s/ ;+sng ug{ kfOg] 5} g . !)= kTo] s s/ ;+sng rf} sLdf s/ nufOg] a:t'sf] gfd / s/sf b/x¿ pNn] lvt xf] l8{ª af] 8{ /fVg' kg{] 5 . !!= 7] Ssfjfkt g] kfn ;/sf/ jf cGo lgsfonfO ltg{' a'emfpg' kg{] b:t'/ af] nkqbftfn] g} a'emfpg' kg{] 5 . !@= s'g} sf/0f hgfO jf ghgfO 7] Ssf :jLs[t ug{] , cf+lzs¿kdf :jLs[t ug{] tyf cGo Joj:yf ug{] ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ lgodfg';f/ o; ufpFkflnsfdf ;'/ lIft /xg] 5 . b/efpkq k] z ubf{ b/efpkqbftfsf] tkm{af6 s'g} lsl;dsf] zt{ dfGo x'g] 5} g . zt{;lxtsf] b/efpkqnfO :jtM ab/ dflgg] 5 . ;fy} /Lt gk'uL jf Dofb gf3L cfPsf] b/efpkq pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL x'g] 5} g . !#= ;DalGwt lgsfon] cg'udg u/L kltj] bg lbg'kg{] 5 . !$= o; lznaGbL b/efpkq cfx\jfg ;DaGwL ;"rgfdf pNn] v ug{ 5'6 ePsf s'/ fx¿ ;fj{hlgs vl/b P] g, @)^# tyf lgodfjnL, @)^$ / :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;+rfng P] g, @)&$ adf] lhd x'g] 5g\ .

kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk /] UdL, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/] Gb s] ;L d'bs M kltef ckm;] 6 k] ; 3f] / fxL, bfª kmf] g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/ – %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK