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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Sep. 12, 2020)

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u gbL/fd s];L sIff ^ df k9\bf dnfO{ k9\g'k5{ eGg] 1fg kfKt eof] . k9\gnfO{ 6'sL lyPg . lbofnf] sf] pHofnf] af6 k9\g] uy{] + . Knfl:6ssf] hls{g x'Fb} gYof] . 6'sLdf /fVg] dl§t] n Nofpg b'nLaf6 d';Lsf] 6 uO{ b"w hdfpg] b'O{j6f ;fgf e'sL{ -7] sL_ NofPsf] ;Demgf 5 . Tof] dl§t] n b] v] df 3/df ufnL ug{] ePsf] n] n'sfP/ /fVg] uy{] + . lj;+ @)$) ;fndf 6'sLsf] pHofnf] df k9\g yfn] + . 6'sLsf] w'jfFn] gfs / d'vdf sfnf] WjfF;f] hd] sf] x'GYof] . 3/sf cleefjs s;} n] klg k9 eGb} gy] . 3/sf] sfd ug{ dfq cxfpFy] . d n's] / k9\y] + . 3/leqsf gb] Vg] 7fpF / 3/ aflx/sf n's] / k9] sf tL hËn / kfvfx?sf] ;Demgf clxn] klg tfhf 5 . sIff * df k9\ bf sIff !) pQL0f{ u/] / ufpFsf] :s'ndf lzIfs aGg] nIf lnPsf] lyPF . Tof] a] nf P;Pn;L ug{] lalQs} kflj txdf lzIfs hflu/ kfOGYof] . lj; @)$& ;fndf ax'bnLo Aoj:yfsf] :yfkgf ePkl5 kf6L{ g} ;a} lrh xf] , c? ;a} ed x'g eGg] ;f] rfO dleq lyof] . kf6L{sf] df] x cltjfbsf] ?kdf dfg;k6ndf emfFluPsf] lyof] . /fhfsf] k~rfotL Joj:yfn] nufPsf] kf6L{ / ;+3 ;+u7g vf] Ng gkfOg] kltaGwn] u'lD;Psf] hgtfsf] efjgf kltaGw km's'jfn] PSsf;L 5tf5'Nn ePkl5 htftt} kf6L{sf] nx/ rNof] . kf6L{ kf6L{aLrdf jfso'4 z'? eof] . kf6L{x? hgtf tfGg lvrftfgL ug{ yfn] . Ps 3/ / csf] { 3/, kl/jf/leq klg kf6L{ ljjfbn] af] nrfn aGb x'g] vfnsf] ;+3if{ x'g yfNof] . k~rfotL Joj:yflj?4 lj;+ @)$% ;fndf e"ldut?kdf gf/f n] v] sf] / ;+u7g lgdf{0f u/] sf] cf/f] kdf !# lbg bfª 3f] / fxLdf lx/f;tdf a;] sf] d klg ToxL klt:kw{fdf ;fd] n ePF . cWoog ub{} hfFbf /fhgLlt ;DaGwdf d} n] w] / } s'/ f a'em] F / Pp6f lgisif{ lgsfn] F– /fhgLlt laz'4 ;dfh;] jf xf] , sdfpg] ynf] xf] Og .

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nayayougbodh.com/pub/saugat

/fhgLltdf nfUg] x? cfly{s ?kdf /fhgLltdf e/ kg{'x'Fb} g . k} ;f sdfpg] xf] eg] cfly{s pkfh{gsf] c? k] zfdf nfUg'k5{ . /fhgLlt lg:jfy{?kn] ;] jf ug{] xf] eGg] a'em] kl5 d} n] /fhgLlt ug{] of] hgf kl/Tofu ul/lbPF . d] / f] g] tf x'g] /x/ d] / f] Tof] a'emfOkl5 d/] / uof] . ev{/ o'jf pd] / df kj] z u/] sf] d] / f] hLjg ;lqmo /fhgLlt ug{] ;f] rfOaf6 ljd'v eof] . To;kl5 d} n] /fhgLlt a'em\g] t/ ;lqmo ;xefuL gx'g] nIo lnPF . d} n] lzIf0f k] zf lnP/ pHofnf] 5g{ yfn] sf] klg tL; jif{ k'lu;s] 5 . d} n] ufpFs} ljBfnodf !% jif{sf] pd] / df lj; @)$) ;fndf sIff & pQL0f{ ul/;s] kl5 k9\g 5f] 8\g] / lax] ug{] s'/ f 3/df ug{ yfn] . d} n] k9\g 5f] 8\g gdfg] kl5 lax] u/] / dfq 6f9f afFkmLsf] 6 k9\g hfg lbg] s'/ f cfof] . Tof] klg d} n] dflgg . sIff & pQL0f{ u/] kl5 dnfO{ csf] { 1fg kfKt eof] , Tof] lyof] kfOPdf k9] sL s] 6L lax] ug{] . ToxL 1fg kfKt ePsf] sf/0f 3/df ljx] ug{'k5{ eGbf klg d} n] dflggF . Tof] ;dodf P;Pn;L pQL0f{ ug{] s] 6L xfnsf] kflnsf:t/df g} #÷$ hgf dfq x'Gy] . lj; @)$! ;fndf d} n] sIff * df k9\bf sl/a ^) hgfsf] sIffdf @ hgf dfq 5fqf lyP . tL b'O{hgf klg sIff !) ;Dd k'Ug ;s] gg\ . To;} n] k9] sL jf P;Pn;L pQL0f{ u/] sL s] 6L lax] sf nflu kfpg' r'gf} tLk"0f{ lyof] . xfdf] kl/jf/sf rf/ efO afafdWo] b'O{ efO e} ;L uf] 7 uPsf] ;dodf pt} hUuf lsgL cf7lj;sf] 6 gu/kflnsfsf] ;fgLafv{' a:y] . ;fgLafv{' cGg w] / } gk'Ug] x'Fbf jfFkmLsf] 6 ufpFkflnsfsf] b'nLaf6 lnOlbg'kYof] { lj;+ @)$! ;fndf sIff * pQL0f{ u/] / sIff ( df kj] z u/] sf] lyPF . ljBfnodf hf8f] ljbf lyof] . dnfO{ b'nLaf6 ;fgLafv{' ds} lnP/ hfg elgPadf] lhd d ds} sf] ef/L af] s] / ;fgLafv{' ;fFem k'u] F .

;fFemsf] vfgf vfPF . r'nf] 5] psf] d} / f] df a;] sf] lyPF . dnfO{ dfOnfa'jf / sfG5f a'jfx?n] ljx] ug{] s'/ f ug{ yfn] . r'nf] csf{] kl§sf] d} / f] df lax] ug{] s] 6L a;flnof] . lax] sf] nflu s] 6f] cfpFb} 5 eg] / lbpF;f] g} s] 6LnfO{ va/ ul/Psf] /x] 5 . /ftsf] sl/a !@ ah] ;Dd dnfO{ dgfpg] sf] l;; eof] t/ d} n] lax] ug{ gdfg] kl5 ufnL u/] . d ToxL d} / f] df lagf cf] 5\ofg e'OFdf 3/d} a'g] sf] 7] 6'jfsf] vf:6f] cf] 9] / ;'t] + / ljxfg p7] / lx8\g] t/v/ ubf{ lax] ug{ eg] / cfPsL s] 6L xfdf] 3/af6 uO;s] sL lyOg\ . dnfO{ kl5 yfxf eof] ltgL s] 6L cs{} sL :jf:gL /lx5g\ . plxn] sf] rng csf{sL :jf:gL lax] u/] axfb'/ L dflgbf] / x] 5 . ToxL axfb'/ L b] vfpg dfOnfa'jfn] dnfO{ ltg} s] 6L;+u} lax] u/fpg] of] hgf agfPsf /x] 5g\ . …3fF;sf] 7"nf] ef/L af] S5] . aNnL -alnof] _ 5] . ToxLnfO lax] ug{] xf] . d hlt klg hf/L ltg{ ;S5' h] knf{ d a] xf] 5{'Ú– dfOnfa'jfn] dnfO{ kmsfpFbf eg] sf] ;'g] sf] lyPF . csf{sL :jf:gL lax] ug{] k/Dk/fnfO{ emqm] -hfl/s] _ eGg] rng lyof] / hf/L:j?k 7"nf] /sd ltg'{kYof] { . lj; @)$( ;fndf d :gfts txsf] bf] ;f] jif{ cWoog ub{} lyPF . cfly{s ;d:ofsf sf/0f kflj txdf k9fpFb} :gfts tx k9\b} uy{] + . cfOP klg bfªsf hldGbf/sf 5f] / f k9fP/ k9] sf] lyPF . lj;+ @)$( ;fndf d} n] rf} vfjfª undkf6L -xfn d';Lsf] 6 gu/kflnsf !)_ sL xl/dfof s] ;L;Fu ljx] ug{] lg0f{o u/] F . s] 6L;Fu s'/ f ug{sf nflu alxgL kltef s] ;LnfO{ eg] F . kultzLn ljx] ug{] of] hgf agfPF . ToxL of] hgfadf] lhd 3/ kl/jf/ / ;fyLx?;Fu ;/;Nnfx u/] sf] lyPF . xl/dfof s] ;Lsf] c:yfoL lzIfs hflu/ ePsf] sf/0f d} n] lzIfs hflu/ 5f] 8] df :gfts tx k9\g dnfO vr{df ;xh x'g] b] v] sf] lyPF . d} n] h'g sfd klg gofF ug{ ?rfpy] F . lax] klg gofF

tl/sfaf6 ug{] of] hgfdf lyPF . ldlt @)$( c;f] h @) ut] b'nxL Nofpg 5hgf hGtL -zzL/fd vqL, wlg/fd vqL, ho axfb'/ s] ;L, eLdaxfb'/ vqL, 6] saxfb'/ vqL / d_ b'nLaf6 rf} vfjfª undkf6Llt/ laxfg lx8] sf lyof} + .

5hgf hGtL hf] / x'g] / /fdf] gdflgg] elgPsfn] d'l;sf] 6df e] 6 ePsf g} gl;ª afF7fnfO{ hGtL 6f] nLdf ;dfj] z u/] / ;fthgf ljhf] / agfof} + . lj;+ @)$( c;f/ @! ut] pb\3f] ifs sfG5f ;fnf uf] KoZj/ s] ;LnfO{ agfP/ ;;'/ fnLdf ;fgf] efif0f] ;ef u/L xfdL !@ ah] b'nL k'u] sf lyof} + . @! ut] bz} +sf] lbg lyof] ] . d';Lsf] 6 ;] / LufpF hgfb{g zdf{sf] 3/df Psl5g a:of} + . xl/dfof s] ;Ln] hgfb{g zdf{sf] 3/df a;] / k9] sf] s'/ f ;'gfPsL lyOg\ . ;+o'Qm hgdf] rf{sf] lhNnf ;+of] hs hgfb{g zdf{af6 xfdf] ljjfxnfO{ n] lvPsf] z'esfdgf xfdLn] Tolta] nf kfKt u¥of} + . g] tf nf] s] G› lji6 du/n] xfdf] ljjfxnfO{ n] v] sf] z'esfdgfkq d} n] 3/df kfKt u/] + . tL z'esfdgf kq @* aif{kl5 xfn klg ;'/ lIft 5g\ . xfdf] ljjfxsf] pknIfdf @)$( c;f] h @@ ut] ;fFem ;fF: s[lts sfo{qmdsf] cfof] hgf ug{] of] hgfadf] lhd ;fF: s[lts sfo{qmd x'Fb} lyof] . o;sf] lhDdf d} n] sfnLaxfb'/ afF7f -xfn lbj+ut_, alxgL kltef s] ;L / lgd{nf s] ;LnfO{ lbPsf] lyPF . ljjfxsf] pknIfdf cfof] lht ;fF: s[lts sfo{qmddf lgDtf u/] sf kfx'gfx?n] ufefsf] t/sf/L;Fu ux'Fsf /f] 6L vfPsf] ;Demgf 5 . ljjfxsf] ;dodf nufpg] eg] / d} n] Ps hf] / h'Qf b'O{ jif{ cufl8b] lv hf] ufP/ /fv] sf] lyPF . d] / f] ljjfxsf] ;f+: s[lts sfo{qmdsf] kd'v cltly kf6L{ g] tf dx] Zj/ uxt/fh …cysÚnfO{ af] nfPsf] lyPF . 5 kfyL ux'Fsf] kL7f] / Ps kfyL ufef vr{ u/] / ;fF: s[lts sfo{qmd ;dfkg ;Fu;Fu} xfdf] kultzLn ljjfx ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

sd{7 of]4fsf] hgo'4sf] ;kgf o;/L qmde+u eof]

uf] ljGb v8\sf r'Fl8Psf b'O{ y'+uf km"n ;lDemPF, /fwf s[i0f d} gfnLn] n] Vg'ePsf] pQm k': tsn] dnfO{ w'?Ss} ?jfPsf] lyof] . /ut aufpFb} k/fnsf] s'Go"df n's] sf] jL/sf] syf To; k': tsdf 5 . oxfF dx] z cf/f] xLn] aHo} n] ljbfO u/] sf] , hLjg ;+lugL df] xg;/L /ftel/ /f] Psf] ;lDemFb} cfkm" cgsG6f/ /ftdf lxpFdf x/fPsf] . clt sl7g ofqf kf/ u/] sf] k;+u 5 . hgo'4sf] z'?jftb] lv clxn] ;Dd cgj/t /xg'ePsf cf/f] xLn] o'4sfnLg / zflGtsfnLg ;+: d/0fx? n] Vg'ePsf] 5 . k9\b} hfFbf ‘hgo'4sf] gfpFdfÚ ;+: d/0fn] hgo'4sf ;kgfsf] s;/L qmde+u eof] eGg] a'emfpF5 . To;a] nf of] 4fx?sf] ;f] r / kl5 ljsl;t ePsf] kl/l:yltsf] lrq 5 . hg;] gf hg;Qf / hgsnfsf/sf af/] df a'em\g ;lsG5 . n] vs Pj+ hgof] 4f cf/f] xL;lxtsf] 6f] nL @)%$ kmfu'g @) df /f] Nkf 3/ 5f8] / j} zfv % ut] sfnLsf] 6sf] dfGdf glhs k'u] sf] 5 .

To;df ?s'd / /f] Nkfsf Ps–Ps j6f Knf6'g lyof] . l6dsf] sdfl08ª ug{ /f] Nkfaf6 lxtdfg / ?s'daf6 lxdfn lyP . ‘b'O{rf/hgf ;fyLnfO{ rf] ofsf] d'gf efFRg nufPF . To;n] yf] / } t sfd uof] . @*÷@( hgfnfO{ s] sf] k'Ubf] xf] / < dfq Ps Ps 6'qmf .Ú k[i7 ^( af6 lgsflnPsf] c+z xf] . ef] sn] n'ySs k/] sf snfsf/nfO{ n] sdf plSnFbf ljsNk lbPsf] lyof] . o:tf w] / } ef] ufO k': tsdf 5g\ . sDkgL sdfG8/ s= ljbf] xL DofUbLsf] a] gL dfr{df ;lxb ePkl5sf] If0f lgs} bb{gfs 5 .

Tolt a] n} kmufdlt/sf snfsf/ alxgLnfO{ lxGbflxGb} uf] nL nfU5 . pxfFsf] gfd n] lvlbPsf] eP slt hflt x'GYof] eGg] nfUof] . cfFv} cufl8 pxfFsf] k/fg hfFbf s;/L alrof] n] vs cgf} 7f] dx;'; u5{g\ . kmf} hL sdf08/ kf;fªsf] lgb] {zgdf s6';sf] ?vd'lg /fdf] 7fpFdf bfx ;+: sf/ ul/Psf] 5 . sxfF hlGdP ljbf] xL ToxfF k'u] / k/fg Tofu] . Ps} ;fy !^ hgf ;lxbsf] zf] s ;ef dgfPsf] Tof] b'Mvb lbgn] lgs} kL8f lbG5 . d'lQmgfydf ;fF: s[lts sfo{qmddf bf] ;f] k:t'lt lbFb} Pshgf alxgL kbf{ k5fl8 uP/ ?g yflng\ . c?n] klg cleog ug{ / gfRg Ps c+z klg ;lsPg eGg yfn] . To;sf] sf/0f /x] 5 n] s -a'sL_ nfu] sf] . kl5 n;'g, lrgL / rSn] 6 vfPkl5 7Ls x'G5 eGg] eof] . To;kl5 hgtfsf] d'6'd} 5flkg] u/L ufof} + gfRof} eGg] s'/ fn] p;a] nfsf] ;fx; b] vfpF5 . ;lhn} eft bfn vfP h:t] , clxn] cfnf] rgf u/] h:tf] ;lhnf] lyPg . Toqf] zf/Ll/s rf] 6 ;x] / klg hgo'4nfO{ tTsfnLg of] 4fn] cl3 a9fPsf lyP . s'g} g] tfsf afaf xf] nfg\ eGg] nv sfl6Psf JolQm l;l; ;Nnfxsf/ yjfªsf t] hdfg 3tL{ s bL3{ eg] kl5 n] vs tLg5Ss k/] 5g\ . ‘tL afh] t g] tf kf] /x] 5g\ x} ;fwgfn] elgg\Ú k': tsdf n] lvPsf] 5 . pxfFsf] ;/n :jefj / z} nLn] ] lgs} kefljt agfPsf] 5 . ‘xfdL cfh o:tf] dfG5] kfpFb} 5f} F ls hf] dfG5] xfdf] dfem pleFbf klg yk k] / 0ff ldN5 . xfdLdWo] clwsf+zsf afaf;/x x'g'x'G5 .Ú sfo{qmd ;~rfnsn] eg] sf s'/ f ;d] t k': tsdf

xflnPsf] 5 . 6fpsf] sf] d"No %) nfv tf] lsPsf s bL3{n] lgs} kefj kfg'{ePsf] 5 . :s"nsf] cfFug g6] s] sf] JolQm w] / } sf nflu 7"n} l8uL xfl;n u/] sf g] tf dflgg'x'GYof] ] . k': tsdf pxfFsf] efif0fsf] c+z 5, hf] clxn] klg b'Zdglj?4 wfjf af] N5 .

‘5f] / f5f] / LnfO{ hg;] gfdf elt{ ug'{xf] ;\ . dfcf] jfbL /fdf] ePs} n] cGo bnaf6 o; kf6L{df cfpg] sf] nsf] { 5 . ;xL sfo{lbzfn] gePsf rLh klg kfKt x'G5 .Ú kfNkfsf] sfo{qmddf laGb' dfOnfn] af] n] sf] s'/ f n] lvPsf] /x] 5 . clxn] dfcf] jfbL l5GgleGg ag] sf] cj:yf 5 .

Tof] a] nf cfpg] sf] clxn] 5f] 8\g] sf] nsf] { 5 .

Oltxf; ;fIfL /fv] / ;dLIff ug{ k': ts pkof] uL 5 . clxn] lsg dfcf] jfbLklt 3[0ff cfqmf] z kf] lvG5 eGg] a'emfpF5 . sDkgL ;} Go e] nfdf kf] i6axfb'/ jf] u6L -s= lbjfs/_ n] u/] sf] efif0fsf] c+z n] lgs} ddf{xt agfof] . ‘xfdL xltof/n] n} ; 5f} + . oL xltof/ ;lxbsf /utn] d'l5Psf 5g\Ú– eGg'ePsf] /x] 5 . clxn] ;lxbsf] gfd lg;fg x/ fpFb} 5 . jif{df Ps lbg x'g] ;lxb ;Ddfg sfo{qmd klg x6\ b } 5g\ . ltgsf / utn] cfh] { s f xltof/ a' e mfP/ s] xL

JolQmx? ;Qfdf df] hd:tL ul//x] sf 5g\ . lbjfs/sf] of] efif0fn] ljutnfO{ ;DemfPsf] 5 .

6r{ afNg' d[To'nfO{ l/emfpg';/x x'GYof] . cfkm"eGbf cufl8sf] ;fyLsf] emf] nf ;dft] / lxF8\g'kb{Yof] . o:tf cg] sf} hfgsf/L 5g\ . b] v] ef] u] sf jf:tljs s'/ f w] / ] 5g\ . h'gL sDo'g klxnf] k6s ;fDojfbsf] cEof; u/] sf] lyof] .

ToxfFsf] l/kf] l6{ª ug'{ePsf] 5 . ToxfF @& 3/sf Ps ;o #& kl/jf/ ldn] / Pp6} kl/jf/ agfPsf lyP . To;d} v'zL b] lvGy] . ;/sf/df uP/ dGqL ag] kl5 jif{dfg k'g cgGtsf] km] l/Psf] klG5g] njh a8f] uhan] pNn] v ug'{ePsf] 5 . cf] g;/L 3tL{sf] kG5fpg] z} nLn] klg lgs} efj's agfof] . Pp6} k': tsdf pgLx?sf /ut lbg'k5{ eGg] efif0f / ToxL 5kfpg vf] Hbf ;Sb} gf} eGg] hjfkm 5 . nnfOkmsfO{ o'4df nufpg] , /ge'Nn kf/] / c?sf] hLjg alnbfgLdf xf] Dg] , cfkm" dGqL ePkl5 lk7\oF" kmsf{pg] g] tfx?sf] z} nLnfO{ lgs} s8f

zAbdf lgGbf ug{ dg nfUof] . ptf ljKnjnfO{ e] 6\bf 5'§} lvr8L ksfpgdf Jo:t b] lvG5g\ . ;/sf/df k'u] / jfrf k"/ f ug] {tkm{ nfu] gg\ . :jfy{ k"/ f ug] { / qmflGtsf ;kgf cw'/ f agfP . o;/L zflGtsfn kl5 dfcf] jfbLx? ki6 b'O{ v] dfdf afFl8P/ hgtfdf uP .

Tof] kfn'ª6f/ a} 7s, dfcf] jfbLdf clgi6 lgDTofpg] jf lgsf; lbg] nIfsf ;fy rn] sf] lyof] . tgx'Fb] lv uf] / vf;Dd k'Ubfsf] t8se8sn] qmflGtsf/L n] vs Pj+ of] 4fnfO{ a] ;/L 5f] Psf] 5 . kTo] s rf] s uNnL To;/L /+ufpg'eGbf /f] uef] s / zf] sn] ;ftf] x/fPsf sfo{stf{sf] cfª\df 6fnf] / d'vdf eftsf l;tf xfNg vr] {sf] eP x'GYof] eg] / n] v] sf] e] 6fPF . To;df #* jif{b] lv kf6L{df /x] sf yjfªsf g] tf k"0f{axfb'/ /f] sf du/ -s= uf] / ] _ n] kj] z kfPgg\ . @)^$ ;fndf kf6L{ ;b:o ePsf sd/] 8 cf/ljPd eP/ cfP5g\ . ;lxb db} {gg\ t/ tkfOFx? :jo+n] dfg] { x'g'eof] eg] / sfo{stf{n] @)^& sf] pQm a} 7ssf ljnf;L g] tfnfO{ ;f] w] 5g\ . o;sf/0f k': ts P] ltxfl;s 5 . k"j{ a6flnog sdf08/ sd/] 8 cfj] ul;tsf] e] 6 lgs} dxTjk"0f{ 5 . dfcf] jfbL eGbf hf] sf] xLsf] zL/ >4fn] lgx'l/GYof] . cfhef] ln l5l5 g b'/ b'/ df ablnPsf] 5 eg] / enfs';f/L u/] .

To;} a] nf ;'dg sd/] 8 klg ylkP . pgL klg sDkgL sdf08/ lyP .

Pstfsfsf caf{g -zx/L u'l/Nnf_ pgLx? hlt nl8of] nl8of] of] gfkmfsf] lhGbuL gn8fpg] dg 5 . hfF8 /S;L vfP/ emu8f u/] h:tf] ufO{hfqf b] vfpF5g\ . kf6L{ sDo'g a] jfl/;] 5 . knfog, s'07f, lg/fzf, c/fhstf / xLgtfn] ;u/dfyf 5f] Psf] 5 .

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5 . bz/yk'/ ;'v] {tdf snfsf/ lj/fdL eP/ l6d gk'Ubf klg sfo{qmd plQs} /f] rs aGof] . d[To'nfO{ lht] sf, ef] s Kof; udL{ t';f/f] nfO{ lhGbuL agfPsf snfsf/n] kbf{kmf; gfds kx;g b] vfP . hf] ;+uLg eGbf ltvf] xltof/ dflgGYof] . ‘g] tf t eujfg\ g} x'g\ . pgLx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ug'{k5{ o} l;sfOPsf] lyof] .Ú k': tssf] k[i7 ;ftdf e] 6fPF . uf;df 9'+uf nfu] h:t} eof] . h'g ;/ntf / dxTjsf ;fy k9] sf] lyPF, Tof] egfOn] vNnf] agfof] . To;kl5 n] lvPsf] 5, ‘xfdL ufO{sf] df;' vfGYof} + . g] tfx?nfO{ v;Lsf] . xfdL 7"nf 8] SrLdf ksfPsf] eft vfGYof} F . g] tfx?nfO{ 5'6\6} d] ;sf] .Ú o;df k"0f{ ;To 5 . oxL ;Ton] clxn] g] tfnfO{ ;DefGt agfof] . o;} u/L csf] { klg a8f] uhasf] k;+u 5 . ‘s= kr08n] r'/ f] 6 ;/Ss tfg] / km'ª\u p8fO/x] sf lyP . dgdg} eg] F, a8\8fn] klg r'/ f] 6 tfGbf /x] 5g\ x} . tn t xfdLnfO{ r'/ f] 6 ;'tL{ vfP sf/jfxL kf] u5{g\ t .Ú p;a] nf kr08nfO{ ;a} n] e] 6\g / b] Vg kfpFb} GYof] . glhssf] gftfkg] { / pRr:t/sf] g] tfsf] dfq} kx'Fr x'GYof] . pgLx?sf] af] nL Pp6f Jojxf/ cs} { lyof] . pRr:t/sf g] tfx?sf] Jojxf/ b] Vg gkfpg] af] nL ;'g] / kTofpg] sf/0fn] dfcf] jfbLaf6 wf] sf kfOof] eGg] ;+: d/0fn] k'li6 u/] sf] 5 . klxnf] v08df /x] sf] o'4sfnLg ;+: d/0f k9\g v'a 8/fPsf] lyPF . w] / } 7fpFdf ?g'k5{ eGg] lrGtf u/] F] . hfh/sf] 6df PsLs[t hgklt/f] w cleofgdf labfOdf k'Ubf ^) jif{ gf3] sL a[4fn] cfF;' v;fn] sf] dfld{s syg 5 . z'?sf ;+: d0fx? klg lgs} cf] lhnf 5g\ . ltgn] ;w} qmflGtsf/L agfO{ /fVg d2t u5{g\ . t/ ck] Iff u/] sf] hlt efj's agfpg s[ltdf /x] sf gf}j6f ;+: d/0fn] ;s] gg\ . n] vs hgo'4sf] z'?jftLsf sfo{stf{ ePsfn] hfgsf/L eg] w] / } 5 . hlt hfgsf/Ld"ns eof] Tolt kf7snfO{ cfkm";Fu} 8'nfpg ;s] gg\ . d &^ k[i7 ;Dd k'Ubf ;+: d/0fsf ;a} cIf/ k9] F . efu Psdf gf} / b'O{df !) j6f ;+: d/0f 5g\ . To;leq klg pkzLif{s agfP/ 5f] 6\ofO k': ts k9\g ;lhnf] agfOPsf] 5 . k6\ of/ nfUb} g . sfuhsf] :t/ lgs} sdhf] / 5 .

To;} n] k': tssf] ef} lts cfo' 5f] 6f] b] lvG5 . o;sf] P] ltxfl;stf eg] g] kfn /x] ;Dd cd/ /xg] ;fduL 5g\ . ;fgf] k': tsdf a[xt\ Oltxf; ;d] l6Psf] lgs} uxlsnf] k': ts 5 . eljiosf] lk9Lsf nflu lhpFbf] Oltxf; / cWo] otfsf nflu dxTjk"0f{ ;Gbe{ ;fduL aGg] 5 . d] / f] xftdf of] 4f, n] vs, ;flxTosf/ dx] zhLn] t] ;f] ;+: d/0f ;k] d pkxf/ lbg'eof] . of] k':ts lgs} ?lrk"j{s k9]+ . o;sf] rf} yf] ;+: s/0f cfpFbf ultnf] sfuh kof] u ul/lbg n]vs;Fu cg'/ f] w ub{5' . o;nfO{ c? efiffdf klg lgsfNg] / ljZj ahf/df n} hfg] af6f] klxNofpg ;Dkfbs gjLg ljefifnfO{ cg'/ f] w ub{5' . To;f] u/] ‘h"gh:t} of} jg km"nh:t} hf] jg h;n] xfF;L xfF;L s'af{g u/] b] z / b'lgofFsf nflu pg} jL/ jL/ª\ufgfkltÚ ul/Psf] ;dk{0fn] yk ;fy{stf kfpg] 5 . o;sf] d"No &% b] lvof] . b'O{ ;ob] lv tLg ;osf] aLrdf agfpFbf a9\tf x'Gg .

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nayayougbodh.com/pub/saugat q ko{6g q

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sf] / f] gf efO/;sf sf/0f clxn] ;a} eGbf a9L kefljt ko{6g If] q ag] sf] 5 . 3'dlkm/ ug{ afgL k/] sf dflg;x? clxn] b] ze/Lsf cfkm"nfO{ dg k/] sf :yfgdf hfg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . :s"n / sn] h aGb 5g\ . Aofkfl/s sf/f] jf/ klg dGb 5 . :yfgLo txn] ns8fpg / lgif] wf1f nufpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf cfˆg} lhNnf / gu/ If] qdf ePsf ko{6sLo:yndf eg] ufdL0f ko{6sx? k'Ug yfn] sf 5g\ . bfª pkTosfsf] e"agf] 6 x] bf{ Oltxf;sf] sfn–v08df Pp6f 7"nf] tfn lyof] eGg ;lsG5 . dfgj j:tLsf] ljsf; / k[YjLdf eO/xg] jftfj/0f cg's"nsf] kjfen] af9L, klx/f] / e"–Ifosf sf/0fn] tfn, tn} of aGg] / ljgfz x'g] qmd klg z'?b] lv g} xF'b} cfPsf] 5 . clxn] bfª pkTosfdf /x] sf kfs[lts tfn tn} ofx? dfq xf] Og 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] @@ j6f s[lqd tfn / kf] v/Lx? lgdf{0f u/] sf] 5 . tfnaf6 l;+rfO{, df5fkfng, ko{6g kj4{g, hLjhGt'sf] af;:yfg ;+/ If0fdf d2t k'u] sf] 5 . sltko tfndf ufdL0f ko{6gsf] nflu 8'+uf ;o/sf] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 eg] s] xL o'jfnfO{ /f] huf/L klg ePsf] 5 . lgdf{0f ePsf s[lqd tfn ;a} df cfsfz] kfgL ;+sng x'G5 . kfs[lts ;f} Gbo{, ;f+: s[lts ljljwtfn] ko{6g ljsf;sf] ;DefJotf cfkm} df n's] sf] 5 . kfs[lts ;f} uftn] g] kfnLsf] eljionfO{ sfofkn6 u/fpg] ;Defjgf To;} n'ls/x] sf 5g\ . ufdL0f ko{6gsf] nflu em/gf, tfn tn} of, d7 dlGb/, s[lifsf] ks] 6 If] q h:tf kfs[lts jftfj/0f;Fu /dfpg] :yn ePsf 5g\ . ko{6g eg] s} gb] v] sf] 7fpF, km/s ;+: s[lt, tfn tn} of / ks[ltdf /x] sf ;Dkbfdf /dfpg] xf] . 3f] / fxL If] qdf cgluGtL ko{6sLo ;Defjgf ePsf elh{g uGtJox? krf/k;f/sf] kvf{Odf al;/x] sf 5g\ . ;f+: s[lts tyf wfld{s ;Dkbf / tLy{: ynx? ;+/ If0fsf] cefjdf nf] kf] Gd'v x'g nfu] sf 5g\ .

To:tf elh{g uGtJox?df cfjZos k"jf{wf/ tyf ;"rgf kljlwsf] ljsf; eP ufdL0f ko{6sx? k'Ug] ub{5g\ . ufdL0f If] qdf /x] sf wfld{s tyf ;f+: s[lts dxTjsf ljljw kIf vf] h / cGj] if0f x'g'kb{5 . s'g} ;do Ps ufuf] kfgL Nofpg / ufO{e} +;LnfO{ kfgL v'jfpg Ps 306f k/ ;Dd k'Ug'kg] { afWotf ePsf ufpFdf kf] v/L lgdf{0f u/] kl5 cfhef] ln j:t'efpnfO{ kfgL v'jfpg dfq xf] Og, l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf klg ePsf] 5 . l;+rfO{sf] ;'ljwfn] ufpF3/sf v] taf/L xl/of] x'g yfn] sf] 5 . cfhef] ln 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/sf] ufpF3/df 3'dlkm/ ubf{ 7fpF–7fpFdf tfn e] l6G5g\ . o;/L lgdf{0f ePsf s[lqd tfn jl/kl/ xl/ofnL b] lvG5 . tfnn] gu/leqsf ufpFx?nfO{ cfsif{s dfq agfPsf 5} gg\ hldgdf lr:ofg a9fPsf] 5 . l;+rfO{sf] nflu ;'ljwf lbPsf 5 . ufpF j/k/ /x] sf ;fd'bflos Pj+ kfs[lts jg h+undf /xg] hLjhGt' ;+/ If0fdf ;xof] u u/] sf 5g\ . km';{bsf] ;dodf ahf/ If] qsf dflg;x? ufpFdf ag] sf s[lqd tfn / xl/ofnL x] g{sf] nflu ufpFdf hfg yfn] sf 5g\ . ;fFem xf] ; jf laxfg cfhef] ln 3f] / fxL cf;kf;sf s[lqd tfnx?df ufdL0f ko{6sx? 3'dlkm/sf] nflu k'U5g\ . lgdf{0f ePsf s[lqd tfndf ufdL0f ko{6sx?nfO{ dgf] / Ghg lbg 8'+uf ;~rfngdf NofOPsf] 5 . /fdk'/ sf] r] k] tfn / Hofld/] tfndf 8'+uf ;o/sf] nflu w] / } ufdL0f ko{6sx? k'Ug] ub{5g\ .

8'+ufdf ;o/ u/] sf] kmf] 6f] lvRg] / ;fdfhls ;~hfndf /fVg] w] / } n] ub{5g\ . tfnsf] kfgLaf6 ufdL0f If] qdf l;FrfO{, df5fkfng, t/sf/Lv] tL, kmnkm"nv] tL, Jofj;flos ko{6g kj4{gsf nflu s6] h xf] 6n ;~rfngdf cfPsf 5g\ . s[lqd tfn lgdf{0f ePsf ufpFdf s'jf, Ogf/, h?jf, 6o'j] nsf] kfgL ;'Sg 5f8] sf 5g\ . ufpFsf] hLjg:t/ ;'wfl/g yfn] sf] 5 . klxn] sf] ;'Ssf eO/xg] lr/f ;f] tf clxn] tfndf kl/0ft ePsf] b] Vbf ufdL0f ko{6sx? crDd dfG5g\ . labfdf 3'dlkm/ / cfgGbsf] nflu ufdL0f ko{6s k'Ug] 7fpF ePsf] 5 . s[lqd tfn ax'pkof] uL x'Fb} uPsf 5g\ . tfn cjnf] sg ug{ hfg] ufdL0f ko{6sx? crDd dfG5g\ / Ps cfk;df s'/ f ub} { eG5g\– agfP s] gx'g] / x] 5 < ;'Vvf 7fpF klg tfn agfpg ;lsFbf] / x] 5Ú– tfnsf] kfgLn] s[ifsx?n] pTkfbg u/] sf v] tL x] b} { /dfpF5g\ . tfndf df5fkfng u/] / :yfgLon] cfocfh{g a9fpg yfn] sf 5g\ . ca tfnj/k/sf dflg;x?n] cfkm"n] pTkfbg u/] sf s[lifhGo j:t'x? ufdL0f ko{6sx?nfO{ laqmL ug{'kb{5 . tfn x] g{ hfFbf cuf{lgs j:t'x? lsGg kfpg] ;'ljwf eof] eg] qmdz ufdL0f ko{6sx? a9\5g\ . l;+rfO{sf] cjwf/0ff lnP/ lgdf{0f ul/Psf s[lqd tfn / kf] v/Ldf dflg;sf] d[To'sf b'vb\ 36gf klg x'g] u/] sf 5g\ . s[lqd kf] v/Ldf 8'a] / Hofg u'dfpg] sf] ;+Vof klg a9\b} hfg yfn] sf] 5 . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/leq clxn] ;a} s[lqd hnfzodf ;"rgf af] 8{ 6fFluPsf] 5 . ;+/ If0fsf nflu cfjZos 7fpFdf tf/ hfnL nufOPsf] 5 . t/ klg kf} 8L v] Ng hfFbf / df5f dfg{sf nflu kf] v/Ldf k:bf b'Mvb 36gf ePsf 5g\ . kfgLsf] axfj / kfgLsf] cj:yf ga'‰bf o:tf 36gfx? ePsf 5g\ . o;tkm{ ;a} ;r] t x'g h?/L 5 . tfndf nufOPsf] tf/af/leqsf vfnL hldgdf km"n /f] Kg] , x/fe/f x'g] vfnsf la?jf /f] Kg] , tfn x] g{ hfg] ufdL0f ko{6sx?nfO{ a:gsf] nflu a] ~r /flvlbg] / tfnsf] kmf] 6f] lngsf] nflu KjfOG6–Eo" lgdf{0f ubf{ /fdf] x'G5 . s[lqd tfn cjnf] sg ug{ hfg] ;a} ;r] t ePsf] cj:yfdf o:tf 36gf lgd{"n kfg{ ;lsG5 . ko{6g If] q ;a} kfs[lts x'Fb} gg\ . ko{6sx?nfO{ cfsif{0f ug] { :yfg s[lqd agfpg ;lsG5 . 3f] / fxL If] qdf h} ljs ljljwtf ePsf wfld{s tLyf{6gsf dxTj af] s] sf tfn klg 5g\ . t/ ePsf tfnsf] dxTj / ljz] iftfaf/] ko{6gsf] If] qdf a'emfpg ;lsPsf] 5} g . tfnx?sf] lbuf] pkof] uaf/] w] / } n] cfjZos 1fg xfl;n ug{ klg g;ls/x] sf] cj:yf 5 . tfn h} ljs ljljwtfsf] e08f/ xf] . o;n] kToIf / ckToIf?kdf dfgj hLjgs} cl:tTj hf] ufpg ;xof] u k'¥ofO/x] sf] x'G5 . sltko tfn ;f+: s[lts / wfld{s b[li6n] dxTjk"0f{ ePsfn]

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tfnaf6 ko{6gsf] ljsf; x'G5 . To;} n] ca lgdf{0f ePsf s[lqd tfn ;+/ If0f ug{' cfjZos 5 . tfn ;+/ If0f aflx/sf dflg;n] xf] Og, :yfgLo ;d'bfon] g} ug{'kb{5 . clxn] t ;a} clwsf/ :yfgLo ;/sf/d} kTofof] hg eO;s] sf] 5 . ;d'bfosf] ;xeflutfdf :yfgLo ;/sf/n] tfn ;+/ If0f / pkof] udf ljz] if Wofg lbg'k5{ . ca ko{6g ka4{g ug{ gofF ;f] rsf] ljsf; x'g'kb{5 . ufpF3/df vfnL hldgnfO{ kfs{ agfpg] xf] eg] o;sf] 5'§} dxTj x'G5 . ko{6sx?nfO{ yk /f] df~r / ;do latfpg ko{6sLo:ynx?df kmg kfs{sf] cfjZostf x'G5 . csf] {tkm{ ko{6gsf] s'/ f dfq geP/ km';{bdf 3'dlkm/ ug] { kfs{n] ufdL0f ko{6gsf] ;+Vof a9fpF5 . zx/ ahf/sf] hLjgnfO{ laxfgL / ;fFemkvsf] ;dodf :jR5 xfjf lng jf ;fdfGo lxF88'n ug{ xl/ofnLk"0f{ ;'Gb/ kfs{sf] cfjZostf x'g yfn] sf] 5 . a9\bf] hg3gTjsf kmn:j?k ;': tfpg] , ysfg d] 6fpg] jf ;fdfGo /dfOnf] ug] { ;fj{hlgs:ynsf] sdL x'g yfn] sf] 5 . kfs[lts ;'Gb/tfdf ko{6sx? dfq xf] Og hf] sf] xL dflg;x? /dfpg vf] H5g\ . ks[ltdf /dfpg vf] Hg] ufdL0f ko{6sx?sf nflu kof{Kt ;'ljwf lbg] vfnsf k"jf{wf/ yKb} nfg'kb{5 . ufpFdf :yfgLo pTkfbg / :yfgLo snfnfO{ Aofj;flos ?kdf n} hfg'kb{5 . ufpF3/df 3'dlkm/ ubf{ ufdL0f ko{6sx?n] vr{ ug] { 7fpF x'g' kb{5 . s[lifdf gjLg qmflGt Nofpg] vfnsf] gLlt x'g'kb{5 . kz'kfng, kmnk"mn / h8La'6L v] tL, dfx'/ Lkfng tyf Ro'/ L v] tLnfO{ ufdL0f If] qdf Aofj;flos?kdf n} hfg'kb{5 . csf] {tkm{ ;dtn e"efudf vfBfGg afnL;DaGwL kl/of] hgf lgdf{0f u/L ;~rfng ug{'kb{5 . sfF;d'h, cNnf] tyf cGo /] ;fhGo, k:t/, sfi7 cflbsf x:tsnf Pj+ hftLo nf] ssnf ahf/Ls/0f x'g'kb{5 . k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ubf{ :yfgLo ;Lksf] ;+/ If0f ub} { x:tsnf, nf] ssnf / nf] s ;+: s[ltsf] hu] gf{ x'g] vfnsf] gLlt cjnDag ug'{kb{5 . ufdL0f ko{6gn] ufpFsf] ljsf;df w] / } ;sf/fTds kl/jt{gx? ul/lbG5 . k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; x'G5, cfˆgf ;+: sf/ / ;+: s[ltklt dfof / ;b\efjsf] ljsf; x'G5 . r] tgf / 1fgsf] If] qdf a[l4 x'G5, cfly{s pkfh{gn] :jfjnDaL afgLx?sf] lgdf{0f x'G5 . o;/L ufdL0f hgtfsf] hLjg:t/sf] kl/jt{gdf ufdL0f ko{6gsf] w] / } g} dxTj 5 . ufdL0f ko{6gsf cGo s} of} + sfo{qmdx?

5g\ . xfdLn] :yfg / kl/j] zcg';f/ ko{6g kj4{gdf hf] 8 lbg'kb{5 . ufpFdf rNb} cfPsf, xfdLn] kof] u ub} { u/] sf ljleGg lqmofsnfkx? ko{6gsf kIfx? aGg ;S5g\ . tL ljifodf ca :yfgLo lgsfox?n] ;"Id cWog cg';Gwfg ug{'k5{ . cfˆgf] lgsfodf ;~rfng ug{ ;lsg] ;DefJo ko{6g sfo{qmdx?sf] kfyldstfsf cfwf/df ;~rfng ug{'kb{5 . o;sf] nflu pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] ufpFx?sf] juL{s/0f u/L klxrfg v'nfpg ;Sg'k5{ / tL 7fpFx?sf] krf/k;f/ / ka4{gdf ;xof] u ug{'kb{5 . kl5Nnf] ;do zx/ ahf/sf dflg;x? dgf] / ~hgsf nflu kfs[lts jftfj/0fdf ljr/0f ug{ / ks[ltsf] cWoog–cg';Gwfgsf nflu ufpF3/df hfg] qmd a9\b} 5 . ks[ltsf] cWoog, cg';Gwfgdf dflg;x?sf] ?lr a9\b} uPsf] 5 . cfw'lgsLs/0f;Fu} kfs[lts :ynx?sf] sdL x'Fb} uPsf sf/0f kfs[lts jftfj/0f hf] ufPsf If] qx? ko{6ssf] uGtJo alg/x] sf 5g\ . r'gf} tL eg] sf] ufdL0f ko{6snfO{ s;/L Joj:yfkg ug] { / jftfj/0fnfO{ laug glbO{ ufdL0f ko{6gnfO{ lbuf] agfpg] eGg] xf] . of] ;Fu} ca ufdL0f ko{6gsf] ljsf; ug{ ufpF3/sf vfnL hldgdf j[Iff/f] k0f ug{'kb{5 . ;8s lsgf/df km"n nufpg] , ufpFdf ePsf rf} kf/L / ktLIffno ;kmf /fVg] . ufpFdf k'Ug] ufdL0f ko{6sx?nfO{ d} qLk"0f{ Aojxf/ ug{'kb{5 . km';{bsf] a] nf dgf] / ~hgsf nflu ufpF3/ 3'dlkm/ ug] { afgL w] / } df a;] sf] 5 . ufdL0f ko{6sx?n] ljleGg :yfgdf lgdf{0f ePsf ljsf;sf of] hgf, k'n gbL, tfn dfq xf] Og kfs[lts / P] ltxfl;s :ynn] ;d] t cWog cjnf] sg ug{ yfn] sf 5g\ . ufdL0f ko{6gsf] nflu of] /fdf] kIf dflgG5 . ko{6gsf] If] qdf ufdL0f ko{6gsf] ljsf; ug{ ks[lt ko{6g, xl/ofnL ko{6g, h+un ko{6g, kof{j/0fLo ko{6g / zfGt ko{6gnufot ko{6sx?nfO{ ;] jf lbg ;Sg'kb{5 . kfs[lts ;'Gb/tf x] g{ hfg] / To; 7fpFsf ?vlj?jf, a[lif k0ffnL cWoog ug{ cfpg] ko{6sx?af6 cfocfh{g ug{ ;lsg] dfWod x'G5 . t/ ufpFdf ko{6s k'Ub} df cfocfh{g eg] x'Fb} g . To;sf] nflu ufdL0f If] qdf pTkfbg a9fpg'kb{5 . kfs[lts ;'Gb/tfdf /dfpg] ko{6sx?sf] ;+Vof a9\b} uPsf] 5 . sf] / f] gf efO/;sf sf/0f clxn] ;a} eGbf a9L kefljt ko{6g If] q ag] sf] 5 . ko{6g Aoj;fodf nfu] sf dflg;x? cflQPsf 5g\ . ca of] Aoj;fo s] xf] nf < lxhf] sf] h:tf] s] ca g] kfndf jfXo ko{6sx? Cfpnfg\ < ko{6g Aoj;foLx? k'gM cfˆgf] Aoj;fodf kms{g ;Snfg\ < o:tf kZgx? ;a} sf] dgdf plAhg yfn] sf] 5 . t/ ko{6g Aoj;foL gcflQP x'G5 . lsg eg] eGg] dflg; /dfpgsf] nflu g} k} ;f vr{ ub{5 / 3'dlkm/df /dfpF5 . ko{6g dfgjLo u'0fsf] rfn;DaGwL dgf] j} 1flgs ljifoj:t' xf] . xf] lxhf] sf] h:t} jfXo ko{6s oltv] / g] kfndf gcfpg ;S5g\ . t/ ufdL0f ko{6g eg] /f] lsb} g . km';{bsf] ;dodf 3'dlkm/sf] ;+: s[lt a;] sf] 5 . t/ sf] / f] gf efO/; cGTo ePsf] 5} g . o;sf] qf; ;a} If] qdf /x] sf] 5 . ljsl;t b] zn] t o;sf] /f] syfd ug{ g;s] sf] cj:yfdf g] kfn h:tf] b] zn] o;sf] hf] lvd;u h'Wg] sfo{ r'gf} tLk"0f{ /x] sf] 5 . h;sf] sf/0f ufdL0f If] qdf 3'dlkm/ ug] { ko{6sx?n] ;fdflhs b"/ LnfO{ Vofn /fVg} kb{5 . d'vdf df:s nfpg] sfo{ s] jn s/sf] nflu dfq xf] eGg] wf/0ff x6fpg'kb{5 . dflg;x?df sf] / f] gfsf] 8/qf; cem} x6] sf] 5} g . s] ca dflg;sf] lbgrof{ 8/qf;d} laTg] eof] t < kSs} klg xf] Og . 3'dlkm/sf] ;+: s[lt dgf] j} 1flgs x'G5 . s'g} kfs[lts ljklQ / dxfdf/Ln] dflg;sf] 3'dlkm/ ug] { klqmof s] xL ;do /f] lsPnf t/ ;w}+ /f] lsb} g .

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slj Clif/fd /]UdL s] xL jif{ klxn] bfª pkTosfdf cf} nf] nfUg] ub{Yof] .

To;} n] bfªdf a;f] jf; ug] { yf? hfltafx] s c? ;a} afl;Gbfx? h] 7b] lv sflt{s;Dd sf] 6 nfUg] / cGo ;dodf j] zL cyf{t bfªsf] pkTosfdf a:g] ub{y] . bfªdf a:tL j;] sf sf] 6x?df ;jf/Lsf] 6, l5NNfLsf] 6, dfGb] sf] 6, aofnLsf] 6, tfs] {gLsf] 6, 3f] 8bf} / fsf] 6nufotsf sf] 6x? lyP . tL sf] 6x?df clxn] ;Dd klg sltkodf j:tLx? 5g\ eg] sltko sf] 6x? j:tLz"Go ePsf 5g\ . ;fljs ljhf} / L uflj; j8f g+= @ / xfn t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !( df kg] { ;+ufd -;qmfd_ ufpF glhsdf Pp6f gfdL sf] 6 5 . h;nfO{ dfGb] sf] 6sf gfdn] lrlgG5 . ToxL dfGb] sf] 6 To; cf;kf;sf afl;Gbfsf] sf] 6 nfUg] 7fpF lyof] . Tof] ;dodf lgs} rxnkxn x'g] dfGb] sf] 6 cfhef] ln ;'g;fg ePsf] 5 . ToxfF clxn] dfgj j:tL 5} g . dfGb] sf] 6 clxn] ;fd'bflos jgdf kl/0ft ePsf] 5 . dfGb] sf] 6n] Tof] ;dodf lgs} nfO{ cf>o lbPsf] lyof] . clxn] cfkm} dfgjz"Go ag] sf] 5 . lktf l8NnL/fd / dftf lvds'df/L /] UdLsf] sf] vaf6 ljqmd ;Djt !((& ;fn sflt{s nIdL k"hfsf] lbgdf ;fljs ljhf} / L uflj;df kg] { ToxL gfdL dfGb] sf] 6df Clif/fd /] UdLsf] hGd ePsf] xf] . pxfFsf] afNosfn ljhf} / L uflj;l:yt dfGb] sf] 6 / j] zL b"w/f;÷a3f} ;L u/] / laTof] .

Clif/fd /] UdLn] dfGb] sf] 6 a;fOs} qmddf @))% ;fn cflZjg z'Sn bzdLsf lbgb] lv bfª gf/] jfª lgjf;L kl08t u'?k;fb clwsf/Laf6 cIf/f/De ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

Tof] ;dodf ljBfnox? kz:t dfqfdf gePsf sf/0fn] ufpF3/df u'?sf] Joj:yf u/] / k9\g] rng lyof] . ;f] xLcg';f/ Clif/fd /] UdLn] klg dfGb] sf] 6df cWoog cf/De ug'{eof] .

To;b] lv cufl8sf] sIffsf] k9fOsf nflu pxfF l5NNfL ljhf} / L kf7zfnf / To;b] lv dflyNnf] sIffsf nflu hgtf dxfljBfnodf egf{ x'g'eof] . tTkZrft @)!$ ;fndf agf/; k'u] / cWoog ug'{eof] . agf/;af6 pRr lzIff xfl;n u/] / Clif/fd /] UdL hgtf ljBfkL7 ljhf} / L bfªdf ;] jf cf/De ug'{eof] . nfdf] ;do;Dd pxfF pQm ljBfkL7sf] pknfOa] l/og kbdf /x] / ;] jf ug'{eof] . ;f] xL ljBfkL7af6 pxfF ;] jflgj[Q x'g'eof] . cfkm" ;fgf] 5Fbfb] lv xfF;v] n ub} { cfPsf / ljBfnodf cWoog ubf{sf ;a} ;fyLx?nfO{ plQs} dfof / e/f] ;f ug] { Clif/fd /] UdLn] bfª jgx/L lgjf;L kfWofks ubfw/ kf} 8] n / t'n;Lk'/ lgjf;L ;'sb] j nfld5fg] nfO{ cfkm\gf] cfTdLo ;fyLsf] ?kdf lng] ug'{x'GYof] . bfn, eft t/sf/L ;fwf/0f vfgf dg k/fpg] /] UdLn] nufpgdf eg] s'tf{, ;'?jfn, sf] 6, 6f] kL dg kg] { kf] zfsdf lng'x'GYof] . pxfFnfO{ /fli6«o kf] zfs bf} / f ;'?jfn, sf] 6, 6f] kL cf} wL dgkYof{] . o:t} u'?x?sf] ;Gbe{df klg pxfF cfkm"nfO{ lzIff lbg] ;a} u'?x?klt plQs} cfb/efj /fVg'x'GYof] To;df klg gf/] jfª lgjf;L k+= u'?k;fb pkfWofo / k+= gGbk;fb zdf{nfO{ cg's/0fLo u'?sf] ?kdf dfGg] ug'{ x'GYof] . ljqmd ;Djt @)!& ;fndf pxfFsf] klxnf] ljjfx eof] . klxnf] >LdtL;+u pxfFsf] j;fO nfdf] x'g ;s] g . klxnf] >LdtLsf] lgwgkl5 @)@& ;fndf pxfFsf] bf] >f] ljjfx d] gsf zdf{;Fu ;DkGg eof] . @)@& ;fnb] lv @)&% ;fn;Dd d] gsf zdf{;Fu pxfFsf] bfDkTo hLjg /fd} laTof] . @)&% ;fn d+l;/ !* ut] sf lbg d] gsf zdf{sf] b'Mvb lgwg x'g k'Uof] .

Clif/fd /] UdL ljBfyL{ hLjgb] lv g} ;flxTo n] vgdf nfu] sf] kfOG5 . cf/Desf lbgdf pxfFn] ufpF3/df ufOg] nf] suLtx? cfkm\g} efvfdf 9fn] / ufpg cf/De ug'{ePsf] lyof] . kl5 k+= /fd] Zj/ zdf{af6 k] / 0ff kfP/ ljqmd ;Djt @)!) ;fnbb] lv km'6s/ ;flxTo n] vg ug{ nfUg' eof] . pxfFsf] klxnf] /rgf o;ksf/ 5 M æx] bfh'efO x] lbbLalxgL sDd/ s;f} g . b] zsf] df6f] lsl/of vfO{ cufl8 a9f} g ..Æ cf/Dedf pxfFn] /fi6«elQmsf uLt sljtfdf snd rnfpg'eof] . vf; u/] / 5Gbf] j4 sljtf / nf] snodf uLt /rgf ug{] / sltko uLtx?nfO{ cfkm\g} :j/df ufpg] ug'{x'GYof] . pxfFsf sljtfx? kfoM uLlt nosf x'g] ub{5g\ . ;flxTo n] vgdf k+= /fd] Zj/af6 k] / 0ff kfpg' ePsf Clif/fd /] UdLnfO{ dgkg] { sljx? dWo] df dfwjk;fb l3ld/] / uf] ljGb cfrfo{nfO{ lng] ug'{x'GYof] . pxfFn] uLt, sljtfsf cltl/Qm hLjgL, ofqf ;+: d/0f, ;dfnf] rgf tyf k"jL{o ;flxTo cWoog ug{ ?rfpg'x'GYof] . pxfF cfkm} hgtf ljBfkL7 ljhf} / Lsf] pknfOa] l/og ePsf sf/0fn] cWoog ;fduLsf] s'g} sdL x/] g . pxfFsf km'6s/ /rgfx? dfg; kef, P] ;] +n', cfdf] 8, x} dkef, ;flxTo ;f} hGodfnfsf ;fy} agf/;af6 ksflzt x'g] ;Gb] znufotsf klqsfdf ksflzt ePsf 5g\ . l;+uf] s[lt

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kßk;fb zdf{

aGg ;Sg] ;fduL eP klg xfn;Dd s'g} s[lt ksfzg ePsf] kfOPsf] 5} g . ;fljs dfgk'/ uflj; -xfn t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !* df :yfoL a;f] jf; ug'{x'g] Clif/fd /] UdL ;] jf/t x'Fbf km';{bsf] ;dodf 3/sf] sfdsfh ug] {, kqklqsf cWoogsf ;fy} ;flxTo lrGtgdf nfu] / ;do Joltt ug'{x'GYof] . pxfF ;] jflgj[Qkl5 klg ;flxTo ;] jfsf ;fy} ;dfh ;] jfdf nfu] / ;do Joltt ug'{eof] . Clif/fd /] UdL ;dfh kl/jt{g x'gsf nflu æ;fg} pd] / b] lv ;Rrl/q tyf cg'zf;gsf] lzIff Pj+ wd{ ;+: s[ltsf] hu] gf{sf ;fy} kl/kfngf ug] { u/fpg] /fHo Joj:yfsf] gLlt x'g' kb{5Æ eGg] ug'{ x'GYof] . 5 bzs eGbf a9L ;flxTo ;fwgf tyf cWoogdf nfUg'ePsf /] UdL ;flxTosf af/] df cfkm\gf] wf/0ff o;/L k:sg] ug'{x'GYof] – æ;flxTo dgf] / ~hgsf] ;fwg dfq xf] Og . ;flxTon] /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs tyf jf} l4s r] tgf ;d] t lbPsf] x'g'kb{5 . ;fy} kfl1s pGgogsf] sf/s klg x'g'kb{5 .Æ cfkm" demwf/df /x] / snd rnfpg' x'g] Clif/fd /] UdL gjf] lbt ;flxTosf/x?nfO{ cfkm\gf] cd"No ;'emfj o;/L k:sg] ug'{x'GYof] – æ;flxTodf pR5[Întf x'g'x'Fb} g, ;flxTosf/ ;/n / d[b'efifL x'g'kb{5 .

3d08L :jefjsf] slxNo} x'g'x'Fb} g . ;flxTo /rgfsf] gfddf 5Gb, u'0f, bf] if, cn+sf/sf] s'g} kjfx gu/L cZnLnvfn] ;flxTo / h;sf] cy{ kf7sn] a'em\b} gg\, To:tf] vfnsf] ;flxTo /fdf] dflgb} g . To:tf] ;flxTo ;flxTosf] kl/efiffleq kg{ ;Sb} g . To;} n] cfkm\gf] w/ftnsf] Vofn u/] / snd rnfpg'kb{5 .Æ cfkm" hfGg] a'em\g] ePb] lv otf Clif/fd /] UdLn] cfkm\gf] hLjgsf w] / } psfnL cf] / fnL / 3'DtLx? Joxf] b} { cfpg'eof] . ljBfyL{ hLjgdf pxfF d] wfjL 5fqsf] ?kdf lrlgg'x'GYof] . ;flxTo n] vgsf] b'O{ jif{d} cyf{t ljqmd ;Djt @)!@ ;fndf ;flxTo kl/ifbsf] cfof] hgfdf ;DkGg slj ;Dd] ngdf pxfFn] cfkm"n] /rgf u/] sf] sljtf ;'gfP/ kyd :yfg xfl;n ug{ ;kmn x'g'eof] . kyd ePjfkt k'/ :sf/ tyf kdf0fkq kfKt ug'{eof] . To;af6 pxfFdf ;flxToklt cem pT;fx ylkof] . ljleGg ;flxlTos ;+: yfaf6 ;Ddflgt Clif/fd /] UdL tTsfnLg dx] Gb ;+: s[t ljZjljBfno -xfn g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfno_ cGt/ut hgtf ljBfkL7 ljhf} / L bfªdf nfdf] ;do ;] jf u/] jfkt bL3{ ;] jf kbs;lxt kdf0fkq kfKt ug'{eof] . ks[ltdf /dfpg rfxg] ks[ltk] dL slj Clif/fd /] UdL ;flxTo n] vgdf dfq geP/ ;flxlTos ;+: yfdf /x] / klg ;flxTosf] ;] jf ug'{eof] . bfªsf] t'n;Lk'/ df @)%& ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] bfª ;flxTo tyf ;+: s[lt klti7fg t'n;Lk'/ sf] pxfF ;+: yfks ;b:o x'g'sf] ;fy} cfhLjg ;b:o ;d] t x'g'eof] . To;f] t pxfF pQm ;flxlTos ;+: yfsf] bf] >f] cjlw -@)%(÷)^)_ sf] cWoIf kbdf /x] / e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{eof] . ;flxlTos ;+: yfsf] cu'jfO ug{sf nflu nugzLntf / Ifdtf b'a} s'/ fsf] cfjZostf kb{5 . To;f] t pxfF bfªdf ;~rflnt ;flxTo ;f} hGodfnfsf] cleoGtf x'g'x'GYof] . pxfF ;flxTo ;f} hGodfnfsf clwsf+z sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g'ePsf] lyof] . o;af6 Clif/fd /] UdL nugzLn / Ifdtfjfg eGg] s'/ f ki6 x'G5 .

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;Dks{ g+=M

(*%*)%%%#), (*$&*@%%#) xfdLsxfF vfgf ksfpg] UofF;, r'Nxf], /]u'n]6/, kfOk, bfn, rfdn, lrgL, t]n ;'ky d"Nodf kfOG5 .

dxf;lrj g/] z sfsL{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;6/ / ;8s vf] nf} + cfp“bf] c;f] h b'O{b] lv h;/L klg ;jf/L ;fwg rnfpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] g] kfn oftfoft /fli6«o dxf;+3 lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt bfªsf ;+of] hs Pj+ :ju{åf/L l6Kk/ Joj;foL ;ldltsf cWoIf e/tgfy of] uLn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;/sf/n] /f] Sof] eg] g/f] lsg] atfpg'eof] . …tkfO“n] ;6/ gvf] n] kl5 uf8L rnfP/ s] sfd <Ú– ;+of] hs of] uLn] eGg'eof] – …xfdL ;8s rnfp“5f+} tkfO“x? klg ;6/ vf] lnlbg';\ .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ s] Gb :t/af6 bz} e/ oftfoft ;~rfng ug{ ns8fpg pNn+3g ub} { cfGbf] ngdf hfg] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . /fxt oftfoft dhb'/ nfO{ glbPsf] , sfdu/L vfg] jftfj/0f gagfPsf] , a} +sn] k6s–k6s tfs] tf u/] sf] , /ftf] Kn] 6sf ;jf/L ;fwgn] lgodljk/Lt ofq' af] s] sf] , lghL uf8L 6] Dkf] , 6«s Jofkf/ vf] Nbf sf] / f] gf gePsf] ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ dfq} lgod nfu] sf] h:tf Ph] 08f /x] sf] ;+of] hs of] uLn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] cfkm";lxt g] kfn oftfoft Joj;foL /fli6«o dxf;+3sf kf“r g+= kb] z ;b:o 1fgaxfb'/ a:g] t, g] kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g bfªsf cWoIf s] zjaxfb'/ e08f/L / g] kfn oftfoft dhb'/ ;+3sf bfª lhNnf cWoIf kbdaxfb'/ cf] nLn] ;+o'Qm x:tfIf/ ug'{ePsf] lj1lKt af“8\g'ePsf] lyof] .

lsQfsf6=== kof] hgsf nflu v08Ls/0f ug{ gkfpg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] x'“bf o;nfO{ lsQfsf6 v'nf ul/Psf] eGg gldNg] dGqfnon] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . dGqfnosf ;lrj 6] sgf/fo0f kf08] n] dGqfnon] xfn hf/L u/] sf] lg0f{o 7"nf Jofkf/Lsf lxtdf eGg] ljifo klg tYok/s gePsf] eGb} ;j{;fwf/0fsf] lxtdf /x] sf] ki6 ug{'eof] .

sfo{sf/L=== lnPsf gLlt, of] hgf / sfo{qmdx?nfO{ ;sf/fTds ?kdf a} 7sn] lnPsf] eGb} kjQmf >] i7n] cem} Jojl:yt9+un] /f] syfd, lgoGq0f / pkrf/sf] klqmof cufl8 a9fpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] atfpg'eof] .

a} 7sdf cWoIf cf] nLn] b] zL tyf ljb] zL zlQmx? / kltlqmofjfbL zlQmx?sf] kf6L{nfO{ sdhf] / agfP/ / tf] 8kmf] 8 ug] { rfxgf c;kmn ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . a} 7ssf] cWoIftf ub} { af] Ng'ePsf cWoIf kr08n] 9'Ss eP/ dxflwj] zgdf nfUg :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:ox?nfO{ lgb] {zg lbg'ePsf] lyof] . nfdf] ;dob] lv kf6L{leq b] lvPsf ;a} c;xdlt xn ePsf] eGb} pxf“n] kf6L{ Pstf arfpg ;lsPsf] df ;a} n] Psk6s uf} / j ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] .

nu cg ug'{xf] ;\

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3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † bfª 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! a:g] lu? s]=;L=n] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs 3f]/fxL $ u -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !$_ ls=g+= ^)!, ^)@, ^@), ^@!, %&), %&@, / ()$ a=ld= #&#=^^ hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu gS;f kf; Ohfht kfpF egL ldlt @)&&.)%.)@ df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] gS;f kf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&&.)%.@^ ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;Flwof/ k'ikf e08f/L cg'kl:yt x'g' ePsf] x'Fbf gS;f kf; sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;f kf; eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

cfsif{s 38]/Lx? laqmLdf v 3f]/fxL b'/;+rf/ /f]8b]lv #)) ld6/ pQ/tkm{ km";]{vfnL hfg] af6f]df . v 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] dfkb08cg';f/ & ld6/ lkr af6f], cf/=l;=l;=

gfnf tyf kf]n / tf/;d]t lj:tf/ ul/Psf] . v k"j{, klZrd, pQ/, blIf0f rf/}tkm{ kms]{sf $) xft nDafO ePsf . v Joj;foL tyf cfjf;Lo kof]hgsf nflu pko'Qm :yfgdf /x]sf] . v ;Dk"0f{ leqL af6fx? afOkf; ePsf] . v Ogf/df kfgL ;xh} cfpg] .

F /em]gf, ;/f{, uf]UnL / u9jfdf ;d]t 38]/Lx? pknAw 5g\ . km";]{vfnL hfg] af6 f]

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfcGtu{t clt Ao:t ahf/ Go"/f]8df 3/ ef8fdf rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . ljz]iftfx?M v a}s ljQLo ;+:yf tyf Jofj;flos sDkgLx?sf nflu pko'Qm . v Go"/f]8 / ;lxbu]6 dfu{ sg]S;g ePsf] . v k"j{, klZrd b'a}tkm{ af]8{ /fVg ;lsg] .

kmf]gM (*%&*#!%@), (*)(%#)#%%

em\ofnsf] nflu Knfli6ssf] dR5/ hfnL

sf]/f]gf ;r]tgf cleofgdf o'jfx? q

l8NnL/fh e';fn

t'n;Lk'/ , @^ ebf} . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/klfnsf j8f g+= & l:yt /fgL3f6 o'jf Snan] tLglbg] sf] / f] gf ;r] tgf cleofg ;DkGg u/] sf] 5 .

Snasf cWoIf gf/fo0f Gof} kfg] sf] cWoIftf / pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfo{kflnsf ;b:o lrqf dNnsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf /fKtL zflGt pBfg u0f] zk'/ sf cWoIf l8NnL/fh e08f/L, g] skfsf vu] Zj/ k/fh'nL, kflj >Lu+} sf kc km;f{/ fd vgfn, gd"gf 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf cWoIf afnf/fd /] UdL, Snasf ;Nnfxsf/ z+s/dfg lai6nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . jQmfx?n] o'jfx? o:t} ;r] tgfd"ns sfo{qmddf nfUg'kg] { atfPsf lyP . ;f] cj;/df gd"gf xl/ofnL 6f] n, >Lu0f] z 6f] n, a/fxyfg 6f] n, hfgsL 6f] n, Pd] NrL 6f] n, hNwf/ 6f] n tyf

u0f] zk'/ kfs{sf :yfgLo tyf lx88'n ug] { a6'jf, ;jf/L rfns, ;xrfnsnfO{ lgMz'Ns df:s, k~hf tyf cfo'j] {lbs h8La'6L nx/] u'hf] { ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

Snasf ;b:o 6Lsf kf} 8] nsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly dNnn] a[4 r"8fk;fb kf] v] nnfO{ df:s nufOlbg'ePsf] lyof] .

Snan] k;] {gL, sfnfvf] nf, d6] / f 3';/L / u0f] zk'/ kfs{ vr{jf ldngrf] sdf sf] / f] gf ;r] tgf cleofg ;DkGg u/] sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf Snan] :yfkgf u/] sf] /fxt sf] ifdf sfo{kflnsf ;b:o lrqf dNnn] kf“r xhf/, /fhg e08f/Ln] kf“r xhf/, g] qdl0f kf] v] nn] b'O{ xhf/, ldqdl0f kf} 8] nn] b'O{ xhf/, O{Zj/L vgfnn] kf“r ;o ?k} of“ kbfg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f Snasf ;lrj l8NnL/fh e';fnn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

:jf:Yo ;r]tgf km}nfpFb} s]o/ lehg ;'wf/ u[x o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, @^ ebf} . ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ b] pk'/ df /x] sf] s] o/ lehg ;'wf/ u[xn] ;fdflhs If] qdf cfkm\gf] ;lqmotf a9fPsf] 5 . sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f km} ng glbg ;d'bfo:t/df hgr] tgfd"ns sfo{qmd;lxt :jf:Yo ;'/ Iff ;fduL ljt/0f cleofg yfn] sf] 5 . z'qmaf/ j8f kx/L sfof{no ndxLaf6 z'? ePsf] df:s, :oflg6fOh/, k~hf ljt/0f sfo{ ;d'bfo:t/df ;d] t ul/Psf] ;'wf/ s] Gbsf ;~rfnsdWo] sf Ps lul//fh

1jfnLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . j8f kx/L sfof{nosf kx/L gfoj lg/LIfs k'/ fg dNnnfO{ b'O{ Kofs] 6 ;lh{sn df:s, Ps Kofs] 6 k~hf / :ofgL6fOh/ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . ;'wf/ s] Gbdf sfo{/ t lul//fh 1jfnL, /fs] z ;'g'jf/, u0f] z a'9f, 6Lsf a:g] t, kjg yfkf, ;Gtf] if Gof} kfg] ;lxtsf] 6f] nL ;r] tgf cleofgdf vl6Psf] xf] . @)&$ ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] ;'wf/ s] Gbn] nfu"cf} ifw b'Jo{;gdf km;] sf o'jfx?nfO{ ;'wf/ u/] / ;dfhdf k'g:yf{kgfsf] sfd ub{} cfPsf] 5.

8f= uf]kfn ;fu/ l8;L / 8f= lxdfGz' zfx -xf8hf]gL{ tyf gzf/f]u ljz]if1_

bfªsf] ldt]/L xl:k6ndf g]kfnu~h d]l8sn sn]h g]kfnu~hdf sfo{/t jl/i7 xf8hf]gL{ tyf gzf /f]u ljz]if1 8f= uf]kfn ;fu/ l8=;L= MBBS, MS (Orthopeadic surgeon) / dlgkfn d]l8sn sn]h kf]v/fdf sfo{/t jl/i7 xf8hf]gL{ tyf gzf /f]u ljz]if1 8f= lxdfGz' zfxåf/f kTo]s lbg bfª 3f]/fxL, clDas]Zj/L k'nrf]sl:yt ldt]/L xl:k6ndf lj/fdLx?sf] r]shfFFr ul/g] x'Fbf ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf];\ .

8f= uf]kfn ;fu/ l8;L / 8f= lxdfGz' zfxåf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M  xftv'§f efFFlRrPsf], Knfi6/ ug'{kg]{, z/L/ emdemdfpg], b'Vg], ;'lGgg], ufF7fu'F7L l;lNsg], jfy, o'l/s Pl;8, xl8\8 lvOPsf], 9f8 sDd/ b'Vg] ;d:ofx? ePsf la/fdLx?sf] r]shfFFr, pkrf/ tyf ck]zg .

xl:k6naf6 lbOg] ;]jfx? M 8f= ;'lht 7fs'/åf/f laxfg–a]n'sf lkmlhof]y]/fgL ;]jf 8f= ;'af]w ofbjåf/f @$ ;} 306f Pdh]{G;Ldf la/fdLxs/f] r]shfFr tyf pkrf/ ;]jf @$ ;} 306f Nofa, l8lh6n PS;]/], cN6«f;fp08 tyf kmfd]{;L ;]jf @$ ;} 306f A/C clS;hg ;lxtsf] gofF PDa'n]G; ;]jf { g+= ;Dks ; G ] n ' a clDas]Zj/L k'nrf]s, gjnk'/ 3f]/fxL, bfª PD &*#$#^* (*%

ldt]/L xl:k6n kf=ln= kmf]g M )*@–%^!&$*

ljdfn]v x/fPsf] ;"rgf † o; sDkgLaf6 hf/L ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] ladfn] v t'n;Lk'/ af6 3f] / fxLtkm{ hfFb} ubf{ ldlt @)&^ r} q @% ut] sf lbg x/fPsf] n] ladfn] v pk/ sf] xL s;} sf] xsbfaL eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq o; sDkgLsf] kwfg sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf kdf0f;lxt lgj] bg btf{ u/fpg'x'g of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . cGoyf lgj] bssf] dfu adf] lhd ;DalGwt aLldtsf] gfddf kltlnlk ladfn] v hf/L ul/g] Joxf] / f ;DalGwt ;a} sf] nflu hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

gfd M OGb l;l/; du/ 7] ufgf M df]tLk'/–&, alb{of

ljdfn]v g+= M $)!)$*@#*

g]kfn nfO{km OG:of]/]G; sDkgL lnld6]8 Zffvf sfof{no t'n;Lk'/, bfª

cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf

l;4fy{ af]l8{ªsf] k"jt{ km{ @$ xft df]x8f ePsf], uf]vf{ af]l8{ªsf] k"jt{ km{ vf]nfkf/L @@ xft df]x8f ePsf] ;fy} gf/fo0fk'/df klg s]xL 38]/Lx? laqmLdf 5g\ .

/fjtufpF, gf/fo0fk'/, afx'g8fF8f, ;'gk'/, uf]UnL / ndxL sf]nxLdf 38]/L cfjZos ePdf t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf .

;Dks{ g+=M

;Dks{ g+=M

(*%&*#@$!% ks {M

;Dks{ M )*@–%#)!$) (*$&*!**#(

3f]/fxL–!) gf/fof0k'/, bfª

kf]= xl/k;fb kf]v]n

(*)(&(#^)), (*)(%#&$*%

6' d'vL xf]d 8]sf]/ ef/L 5 3f]/fxL, bfªuf} -xf]08f zf]?dsf] cufl8_ df]= (*$$(&#!*@, (*)(%(&!(* ;D

hUufwgLM bf]0f kf08]o 3f]/fxL–!% e[s'6Lgu/ 6f]n -a'l4 Uof/]h glhs_

f] af6 fg] fh g ] m /e

gf]6M tTsfn 38]/L kf; ug]{ ufxsnfO{ ljz]if ;x'lnot lbOg]5 .

/fd nId0f :6f]/

ljljw

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sG6«ofS6 6«]l;ªaf6 k/LIf0f u/]sf b'O{hgf;lxt yk !# hgfdf sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf Ko'7fg, @^ ebf} .

Ko'7fgdf z'qmaf/ yk !# hgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . kfb] lzs hg:jf:Yo kof] uzfnf ?kGb] xLdf ul/Psf] k/LIf0fsf qmddf Ko'7fgsf !# hgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] :jf:Yo sfof{no Ko'7fgn] hgfPsf] 5 . sfof{nosf cg';f/ ;?df/fgL ufp“kflnsfsf ;ft, lemd?s ufp“kflnsfsf Ps hgf / Ko'7fg gu/kflnsfsf kf“r hgf /x] sf 5Gf\ . ; ? d f / f g L ufp“kflnsfdf yk ePsf ;fthgf ;+qmldt ufp“kflnsfsf] Sjf/] G6fOgdf /x] sf] ufp“kflnsf :jf:Yo ;+of] hs 6] s] Gb /fodfemLn] atfpg'eof] . o:t} lemd?s ufp“kflnsfdf yk ePsf

Pshgf ljb] zaf6 cfP/ ufp“kflnsfsf] Sjf/] G6fOgdf /x] sf] ufp“kflnsfsf :jf:Yo ;+of] hs ljsf; s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] .

Ko'7fg gu/kflnsfdf kf“rhgfdWo] b'O{hgf gu/kflnsfn] lgdf{0f u/] sf] cfO;f] n] zgdf /x] sf, b'O{hgf a'6jnaf6 pkrf/ u/L kmls{Psf sG6«ofS6 6«] l;ªaf6 k/LIf0f ul/Psf b'O{ hgf, Pshgf Ko'7fg gu/kflnsfaf6 :jfj ;+sng u/] sf] t/ dNn/fgL ufp“kflnsfsf /x] sf] gu/kflnsf :jf:Yo zfvf kd'v uf] ljGb/fh l3ld/] n] atfpg'eof] . o;;“u} Ko'7fgdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof rf/ ;o &# k'u] sf] 5 h;dWo] rf/ ;o $& hgf lgsf] eO;s] sf 5Gf\ eg] b'O{hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5.

dfS;{jfbL o'jfx?sf] kmf]/d u7g o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @^ ebf} . dfS;{jfb cWoogdf rfv /fVg] bfªsf o'jf ljBfyL{n] kmf] / d u7g u/] sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] :s"n ckm dflS;hdcGtu{t OlG:6Ro"6 ckm lqml6sn 8fonu u7g u/] sf 5g\ . h;sf] cWoIf 3gZofd Gof} kfg] , pkfWoIf OGbaxfb'/ v8\sf / lu/axfb'/ dx/f, ;lrj ksfz zdf{, pk;lrj /jLGbljjz 8f“uL, sf] iffWoIf

;Ldf g] kfnL, ;b:ox? l8cf/ e08f/L, l;Pd ljZjsdf{, /ljg cf] nL, uf] ljGb dNn, ;'zLn kl/of/, l/t] z rf} w/L, df] xg e';fn, lj/f] w s] ;L, dfof rf} w/L, ;'zLnf 3tL{, odk;fb kf08] , cGh' v8\ sf 3tL{, bLk >] i7, lx/fnfn cf] nL …hgfb{gÚ, / sdn s“8] n /xg'ePsf] 5 . e] nfn] ;Nnfxsf/x?df huk;fb zdf{ …ckf/Ú, hLjg uf} td, d] 6dl0f rf} w/L, 6Lsf/fd v8\sf / hf] uaxfb'/ /fgfnfO{ rog u/] sf] 5 .

g] kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no ;Nofgsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † ;Nofg lhNnf sh] /L uf=lj=;÷g=kf j8f g+= * xfn zf/bf gu/kflnsf j8f g+ ^ a:g] uu+' o/Lsf] gflt k': s/ o/Lsf] 5f] / f nfn axfb'/ o/L / kf/; o/Ln] tkl;ndf pNn] lvt hUufsf] gfd;f/L÷gfd, y/, lsQf gDa/, If] qkmn ;+zf] wg u/L kfpF egL lgj] bg lbg'ePsf] x'Fbf ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj] bssf] gfddf btf{ x'g gkg] { sf/0f eP jf c? s;} sf] gfddf ;d] t btf{ x'g' kg] { eP jf lgj] bs jfx] s c? klg xsjfnf eP sf/0f v'nfO{ of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k} lt;_ lbgleq lgj] bssf] gfddf gfd;f/L x'g' gkg] { eP ;f] sf] sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP kdf0f;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'{ kg] {df c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfsf] lhsL/;lxtsf] lgj] bg ug{ o; sfof{nodf cfpg' xf] nf . ;dodf bfjL lj/f] w kg{ gcfPdf sfg'g adf] lhd e} hfg] Joxf] / f ;"rgf ul/G5 .

lgj]bsn] gfd;f/L ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f g=kf=÷uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn hUufwgLsf] gfd, y/ sh]/L * $* !–(–)–# -l;=kf=_ ;fljqL P/L / * %) !–^–#–! -l;=kf=_ g]K6f] a:g]tsf] * !$^ !–^–#–! -l;=kf=_ ;+o'Qm btf{ >]:tf * !%@ )–*–!–! -l;=kf=_ * !^% @–(–@–# -l;=kf=_ * !*@ $–^–)–) -l;=kf=_ * !*^ #–%–@–@ -l;=kf=_ * %(^ !–!@–#–) -l;=kf=_ * ^@& )–*–#–! -l;=kf=_ * ^@( )–^–!–# -l;=kf=_ * &!^ )–!!–)–# -l;=kf=_ * %#! @–@–#–# -l;=kf=_ o;df ;Nofg lhNnf sh] /L uf=lj=;=÷g=kf j8f g+= * xfn zf/bf gu/kflnsf j8f g+ ^ a:g] uu+' o/Lsf] gftL k': s/ o/Lsf] 5f] / f nfnaxfb'/ o/L / kf/; o/Ln] dfly pNn] lvt ls=g= xfdf] gfddf gfd;f/L ug{sf nflu o; sfof{nodf lgj] bg k] z ug'{ePsf] . ;f] ;DaGwdf lgh hUufwgLsf] ;a} eGbf glhssf] xsbf/ Plsg ug{ g;lsPsf] ;fy} hUufwgLx?sf] hUufwgL >] : tf tyf kdf0f k'hf{df lghx?sf] ltgk': t] sfod gePsf] n] gfd;f/L ug{ g;lsPsf] .

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