२०७७ जेठ ९ गते शुक्रवार

CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily May. 22, 2020)

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yk rf/hgf l8:rfh{ lgsf] x'g]sf] ;+Vof $( sf7df8f} +, * h] 7 -o';_– 6] s'l:yt z'qm/fh 6«lksn tyf ;?jf /f] u c:ktfndf egf{ ePsf rf/hgf laxLjf/ l8:rfh{ ePsf 5g\ .

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clxn] cs} { r/0fdf k'lug] lyof] xf] nf . jftf{sf nflu ldlt klg k:tfj ul/Ps} xf] .Ú pxf“n] ;Ldf ljjfbsf] kl5Nnf] r/0fdf ef/tn] clxn] sf] sf] / f] gf ;+s6 x6] kl5 jftf{df a:g] eg] / hjfkm lbPsf] t/ g] kfn tTsfn jftf{sf] kIfdf /x] sf] klg atfpg'eof] . …xfdL tTsfn} klg jftf{sf] kIfdf 5f} +, xfdL tof/ eP/ a;] sf 5f} + . of] ;d:of ;'Nemfpgdf ;DjfbeGbf k/lt/ csf] { pkfo 5} g eGg] dnfO{ nfU5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . g] kfnn] gof“ gS;f ;fj{hlgs u/] kl5 /fhgLlts j[Qdf of] /fli6«o ;xdltsf] ljifo ag] sf] 5 eg] hg:t/af6 klg :jfut ul/Psf] 5 . ef/tdf a:g] g] kfnL snfsf/ dlgiff sf] O/fnfb] lv b] zleq a:g] /fh] z xdfn;Ddn] d'Qms07n] kz+;f ub} { ca e"ld lkmtf{sf nflu ;+jfb cl3 a9fpg cfux u/] sf

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kx/f l5rf]Ng' lgs} si6s/ q hodfg a'9f du/ ?s'd -k"j{_, * h] 7 . k'yfpQ/u+uf ufp“kflnsfsf] ljs6 ufp“ hf] 8\g] d'Vo ;8s cfof] hgf ;lxbdfu{sf] sfd eO/x] sf] 5 . b'O{ jif{ klxn] 7] Ssf lnPsf] kKk'–sf] zL PG8 Gof} kfg] h] eL sDkgLn] sfdljxLg u/] sf] lyof] . lgdf{0f sDkgLn] cfGtl/s ;d:of b] vfO ;lxbdfu{sf] of] hgf cnkq kf/] sf] lyof] . kKk'–sf] zL PG8 Gof} kfg] sDkgLn] cfkm\gf] :jfldTjsf] sfd ug{ g;s] kl5 csf{] lgdf{0f sDkgLnfO{ a] r] kl5 sfd z'? ePsf] 5 . vl/b u/] sf] …;Ktsf] zL hnfwf/ lgdf{0f sDkgL kflnÚaf6 clxn] :yfgLo …du/vfd sG:6«S;g kflnÚn] j} zfv dlxgfaf6 sfd z'? u/L xfn $÷% ;o ld6/ ;8s vg] sf] du/vfd sG:6«S;g kflnsf cWoIf sdfO{ 3tL{ du/n] atfpg'eof] . k'yf–!# cf] vdfb] lv k'yf–% l/;nf8f“8f;Ddsf] !@ lsnf] ld6/ ;8ssf] !^ s/f] 8 ?k} of“df ;xfos sG6\ofS6sf

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/Gdf, ch{n, x'sfd, dofª, vf/fafªnufot d'Vo j:tLsf !, @, #, $, %, ^, ( / !# j8fsf jfl;Gbfsf] d'Vo ;8s xf] . o; v08df r§fg g} r§fgsf eL/ l5rf] n] / sl7gfOsf ;fy ;8s lgdf{0f eO/x] sf] 5 . kx/f l5rf] Ng lgs} sl7g klg b] lvPsf] 5 . clxn] sf] ult cg';f/ sfd lg/Gt/ eO/x] ] Ps jif{leq k'yf–!# cf] vf] df x'“b} k'yf–^ dofª eP/ k'yf– % x'sfd;Dd uf8L k'¥ofpg ;lsg] hgfOPsf] 5 . e"d] ufp“kflnsf–@ sf“qmLsf] dWokxf8L nf] sdfu{ x'“b} k'yfsf ts;] / f–lju{'d– af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

a}+sdf eL8ef8, Ho]i7 gful/snfO{ emg ;f:tL …dGqfnon] lgb{]zg lbPs} xf] <Ú klti7fgsf] ckl/kSj lg0f{on] pAhfPsf] kZg M

xKtfdf b'O{ lbg ;f]djf/ / laxLjf/dfq a}+s v'Nbf 3f]/fxLdf b]lvPsf] eL8ef8 . q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, * h] 7 . &) jif{sf 6] 8' rf} w/L 8] 9 306fsf] k} bn lx8] / eQf yfKg a} +s cfOk'Ug'eof] . laxfg ;f9] cf7 ah] vfgf vfP/ lgl:sg'ePsf pxf“ a} +s k'Ubf c? klg p;} u/L cfOk'u] sf lyP . a} +sn] leq le8 x'g] eGb} aflx/ a:g nufof] . clg 6] 8' nfOgdf a:g'eof] . …ns8fpgn] uf8L rn] g . lx8] / } eP klg cfP“Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ufp“ glhs a} +s 5} g . ahf/ gcfO{ eQf a'emg kfO“b} g .Ú ;f] xL 7fp“ lgjf;L &* jifL{o 7fu'

rf} w/L klg nf} / f] 6] s] / a} +s cfOk'u] sf] ;'gfpg'eof] . …;fyL;“u lx8\g klg kfO“b} g eg] sf] ;'g+] clg PSn} lx8+] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …3/df eQf k'u] g . a} +sdf lemSg cfOk'u+] .Ú ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf a'em\b} cfPsf Ho] i7 gful/snfO{ ns8fpgn] ;d:of yk] sf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L ;fwg r9] / eP klg a} +s;Dd k'Ug] Ho] i7 gful/sx? clxn] ;sL g;sL lx8] / a} +s k'Ug] u/] sf x'g\ . …a} +sdf /fv] sf] /sd kl5 lems] klg x'G5 eG5g\ . a} +sdf cfPsf] /sd glemSb} dl/g] xf] ls af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

a} +sdf lgs} eL8, ePg ef} lts b"/ L sfod

;/f] sf/jfnf eG5g\– ‘j} slNks pkfo vf] hf} +, :jf:Yo ;] jf g/f] sf} +’

3f] / fxL, * h] 7 -o';_– ns8fpgsf] kfngf eGb} bfªdf ;ftfdf lglZrt af/ / ;dodf dfq} a} +s tyf ljQLo ;+: yfx? v'Nbf ;] jfufxLsf] eL8ef8 a9] sf] 5 .

3f] / fxLdf b'O{ lbg / t'n;Lk'/ df tLg lbg a} +s tyf ljQLo ;+: yfx? lglZrt 306fsf nflu dfq} v'Ng] u/] sf 5g\ . a} +s ;~rfnsx?s} cfuxdf lhNnf ;'/ Iff ;ldltn] ;ftfdf lglZrt af/ / ;dodf dfq} a} +} s tyf ljQLo ;+: yfx? vf] Ng] lg0f{o u/] kl5 ;] jfufxLsf] rfk a9] sf] xf] .

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3f] / fxL, * h] 7 . /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgn] sf] / f] gfsf lj/fdLsf] pkrf/ ug'{kg{] eGb} h] 7 ^ ut] lj1lKt hf/L u/L alx/+u / cGt/+usf ;a} :jf:Yo ;] jf aGb ug] { lg0f{o u¥of] . :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] lgb{] zg lbPsf] eGb} klti7fgn] :jf:Yo ;] jf aGb u/] sf] atfof] . t/ klti7fgn] u/] sf]

ns8fpgn] Rofk] sf] ljsf; lgdf{0f

sfd 5, ;fduL 5}g q lul//fh g] kfnL 3f] / fxL, * h] 7 . ndxL–t''n;Lk''/ ;8sv08cGtu{t lgdf{0ffwLg cj:yfdf /x] sf] kmf] / n] g ;8s lj:tf/sf] sfd hf/L aGbfaGbL;“u} s] xL ;do aGb eof] . lgdf{{0ffwLg cj:yfdf aGbfaGbL;“u} aGb ePsf] kmf] / n] g ;8s lj:tf/sf] sfd Ps;ftfb] lv z''? eO;s] sf] 5 . lgdf{0f z'? eP klg ;fduL cefjn] sfdn] ult lng ;s] sf] 5} g . @)&% k''; !# ut] b] lv z'? ePsf] kmf] gn] g ;8s lj:tf/sf] sfd clxn] sl/j kf“r kltzt dfq} ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . h;sf] cjlw ;Demf} tf ePsf] #) dlxgfleq ;DkGg eO;Sg''kg{] xf] . lgdf{0f ;fduL cefjsf sf/0f ;8s lj:tf/ lgs} kefljt eO/x] sf] CMYK

g]kfn ;/sf/n] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] ljbfx? ;dfj]z ePsf] g]kfnL sfuhsf] xflh/L /lh:6/ xfdLsxfF pknAw 5 . :6s ;Lldt ePsf]n] l56f] ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . ;Dks{ g+= M (*%&*@$*)) (*$$(($%^#

kb] z kfFrs} b'u{d j:tL x'sfdlt/ ;f] lemb} ;8s

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eGg''eof] – …hgzlQm Joj:yfkg u/L sfd ;''rf? ul/;s] sf 5f} + t/ ;fduL 5} g . af“sL # k]hdf:

q cfef; a'9fyf] sL

lg0f{osf] rf} tkmL{ lj/f] w ePkl5 @$ 306f glaTb} klti7fgn] h] 7 & ut] b] lv g} cfsl:ds ;] jf / alx/+u ;] jf k'gM ;~rfng ug{] eGb} csf{] lj1lKt hf/L u¥of] . klti7fgn] k'gM laxLjf/b] lv pkrf/ ;] jf ;'rf? u¥of] . otf, kl5Nnf] lj1lKtdf eg] sf] / f] gfsf la/fdL egf{ eP;“u} klti7fgn] k'gM ;a} pkrf/ ;] jfx? aGb ug{] pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . klti7fgsf oL b'O{

lg0f{on] pkrf/ ;] jf lng] gful/sn] si6 ef] Ug' t k¥of] g} ;j{;fwf/0fdf cGof] n / ed l;h{gf u¥of] .

To:t} gful/sn] kfp“b} cfPsf ;] jf /f] Sg] u/L dGqfnon] klti7fgnfO{ lgb{] zg lbPsf] xf] ls x} g eGg] af/] kZg plAhPsf] 5 . klti7fgn] hf/L u/] sf b'a} lj1lKtdf dGqfnosf] lgb{] zg lnlvt xf] ls df} lvs eGg] af/] v'nfOPsf] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

bfªdf yk Pshgfdf sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f k'li6

3f] / fxL, * h] 7 -o';_– bfªdf yk Pshgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 .

3f] / fxLl:yt /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgdf ul/Psf] :jfj k/LIf0fdf 3f] / fxL pkdgkf–# sf #& jifL{o k'?ifdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgsf sfd' /lhi6«f/ s} nfzk;fb b] jn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;cl3 u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf b'O{hgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f ePsf] lyof] eg] bfª 3/ eO{ xfn

sf7df8f} + / sfe] df /x“b} cfPsf yk b'O{hgfdf klg sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f ePsf] 5 . lhNnf aflx/ a:g] ;lxt bfªsf kf“r hgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . tL dWo] b'O{hgfsf] sf] / f] gf c:ktfn a] ne'm08L / Pshgf w'lnv] n c:ktfn / csf{ Pshgf lzIf0f c:ktfn sf7df8f} +df pkrf//t 5g . 3f] / fxLsf ;+qmldt eg] s'O/] kfgL Sjf/] G6fOgdf /x] sf JolQm /x] sf] klti7fgn] hgfPsf] 5 .

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@)&& ;fn h]7 ( ut] z'qmjf/

(May 22, 2020)

www.nayayougbodh.com

ljrf/

lzIffnfO{ ;'rf? o;/L ug]{ ls < Sjf/]G6fOgsf] dfkb08df Wofg b]pm s] xL lbgcl3 afFs] df Ps o'jssf] sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0faf6 lgwg eof] . ef/taf6 kms] {sf pgL Sjf/] G6fOgdf a:b} cfPsf lyP . Sjf/] G6fOgdf lj/fdL k/] sf] yfxf x'Fbfx'Fb} klg pgn] ;dod} pkrf/ kfpg ;s] gg\ / Hofg u'dfP . afFs] sf] g/} gfk'/ df sf] / f] gf e';sf] cfuf] h:t} km} ln;s] sf] /x] 5 . o;sf] sf/0f klg Sjf/] G6fOg Aoj:yfkgs} ;d:of xf] . z'?df ef/taf6 cfpg] x? nfk/jfxL u/] / 3/–3/df a;] / Sjf/] G6fOgdf uO;s] kl5 klg eL8ef8 eof] . h;n] ubf{ ;+qmd0fsf] bfo/f g;f] r] s} a9\g k'Uof] .

Sjf/] G6fOgd} ;+qmldtsf] Hofg uPsf] of] klxnf] 36gf lyof] t/ Sjf/] G6fOgd} Hofg uPsf] eg] klxnf] lyPg . To;cl3 /f] Nkf, ?kGb] xL, sf:sL / a} t8Ldf klg Sjf/] G6fOgdf Ps–Pshgfsf] Hofg uO;s] sf] lyof] . /f] Nkfd} ;ft xhf/ a9L Sjf/] G6fOgdf /fVg'kbf{ y] Ug g;s] / 3/ k7fpg] cj:yf cfPsf] lyof] . oBlk pgLx? g] kfnleqaf6} cfPsfn] ;+qmd0f ePg t/ ca klg ToxL lx;fan] Sjf/] G6fOg agfpg] xf] eg] Sjf/] G6fOgd} ;+qmd0f eofjx x'g] vt/f 5 . clxn] ef/taf6 g] kfn lelqg] g] kfnLx?sf] 3'OFrf] 5 . :yfgLo txx?n] cfkm\gf gful/snfO{ NofP/ Sjf/] G6fOgdf /flv/x] sf 5g\ . kb] z g+= % df dfq} !& xhf/ %( hgf Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] sf 5g\ . oBlk of] cl:t ;fFem;Ddsf] tYof+s xf] , lxhf] o;df lglZrt ylkP g} . of] lx;fan] x] bf{ of] kb] zdf dfq} aL; xhf/ cf;kf;df Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] sf 5g\ . ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof x] bf{ klg b] zel/d} ;a} eGbf cufl8 oxL kb] z 5 eg] kb] zleqsf !@ dWo] ;ft lhNnfdf ;+qmd0f km} ln;s] sf] 5 . sf] / f] gfs} sf/0f Hofg u'dfpg] tLgdWo] oxL kb] zaf6 b'O{hgf /x] sf 5g\ . b] zel/sf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vofdf cfwf hlt oxL kb] zsf, Hofg u'dfpg] cfwfeGbf a9L oxL+sf / Sjf/] G6fOgdf klg clwsf+z ;+Vof oxL+sf x'g' eg] sf] kb] z g+= % lgs} 7"nf] hf] lvddf x'g' xf] . cem} ef/taf6 cfpg] sf] ;+Vof oxL+ g} a9L x'g] 5 . lsgls 7"nf] hg;+Vof clxn] klg ef/tdf 5, h;dWo] w] / } uf; jf;ljxLg eO;s] sf 5g\ . of] a] nfdf ;s] ;Dd ef/taf6 cfpg rfxg] x?nfO{ pt} Aoj:yfkg ug{lt/ ;f] Rg'k5{ . ;lhnf] df ef/t / ef/tLox?sf] ;] jf ug] { g] kfnLnfO{ cK7\of/f] df uf; jf; glbg' dfgjLotf xf] Og . g] kfndf ef/tLo dhb"/ x? cnkq k/] sf] cj:yf 5} g . of] ef/tnfO{ cfux ug] { s'/ f xf] t/ gdfg] sf] v08df cfkm\ gf gful/snfO{ b] zleq Nofpg' g] kfnsf] bfloTj xf] . To;sf] z'?jft klg g] kfnn] ul/;s] sf] 5 . t/ pgLx? cfpFbf ebuf] n / cJol:yt tj/af6 cfpFbf pgLx?;Fu} ;d'bfonfO{ klg ;+qmldt ug] { vt/fklt ;r] t /xg' cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . To;sf nflu ca} w af6f] af6 s;} nfO{ cfpg glbg] / NofP hlt ;a} nfO{ Sjf/] G6fOgdf /fVg'k5{ . To;/L /fVg] Sjf/] G6fOg ca dfkb08adf] lhd x'g' h?/L 5 . ef/taf6 ;'/ lIft cfpg] t/ Sjf/] G6fOgd} s'g} ;+qmldtaf6 csf] {df ;g] { cj:yf cfof] eg] l:ylt pxL g/} gfk'/ s} h:tf] x'g;S5 . ljZjn] O6nLaf6 kf7 l;s] h:t} xfdLn] g/} gfk'/ af6 kf7 l;Sg'k5{ / afFsL 7fpFsf Sjf/] G6fOgnfO{ ;'/ lIft agfpg'k5{ . o;sf nflu kb] z g++= % sf] sf] / f] gf ;+s6 Aoj:yfkg s] Gbn] yk dfkb08;d] t hf/L u/] sf] 5 . 3/d} ;'/ lIft?kdf xf] d Sjf/] G6fOg, 6f] n jf ;d'bfosf] lhDdf ;fd'bflos Sjf/] G6fOg, j8f jf kflnsfdf kflnsf:t/Lo Sjf/] G6fOg / lhNnfdf lhNnf:t/Lo Sjf/] G6fOg agfpg] / o;sf] lgoldt cg'udg ug'{kg] { dfkb08 hf/L ul/Psf] 5 . olt dfq} kfngf ug] { xf] eg] Sjf/] G6fOgsf] ;+Vof a9\g] 5 / Sjf/] G6fOgdf a:g] x? ljs] lGbt x'g] 5g\ .

Pp6f sf] 7fdf b'O{ tLghgf dfq} b"/ L sfod u/] / a:g] ;'Tg] , cfk;df g5f] Og] , zf} rfno / kfgLsf] kof] udf klg ;'/ Iff kaGw Vofn ug] { / lgoldt xft w'g] tyf :oflg6fOh/ kof] u cflbnfO{ clgjfo{ ug] { xf] eg] Sjf/] G6fOgx? ;'/ lIft x'g;S5g\ . o;df ;d'bfon] ;xof] u ug{ h?/L 5 . cfkm\g} bfh'efO cfpFbf efUg] / ckdfg ug] { xf] Og pgLx?nfO{ ;k] d lglZrt b"/ Ldf a:g k] ] l/t u/] / ;xof] u ug'{ h?/L 5 . ltg} bfh'efOn] sdfP/ k7fPsf] k} ;faf6 rn] sf ufpFx?df ltg} bfh'efO cfpFbf ckdfg ug'{ dfgjLotfleq kb} {g . pgLx?nfO{ lglZrt lbgsf nflu ;xof] u u/] / rfF8f] eGbf rfF8f] sf] / f] gf k/LIf0f u/fP/ 3/ kmsf{pg] jftfj/0f :yfgLo ;/sf/, 6f] n / ;d'bfon] agfpg'k5{ .

s;n] s] eg] < gS;f hf/L eof] . ;/sf/n] aLcf] kL nu] / /flv;Sof] . ca s"6gLlts jftf{af6 kzf;lgs kx'Fr cl3 a9fpF5f} + . hgtfnfO{ ;x'lnot lbG5f} + .

To;sf nflu ef/t;Fu jftf{ h?/L 5 .

– kßf cof{n -e"ld Joj:yf, ;xsf/L / ul/aL lgjf/0f dGqL_ xfdLaLr /fhgLlts bnsf lx;fadf cfGtl/s ;d:ofsf ljifodf km/s ljrf/ x'g;S5g\ . t/ ;Ldfsf ljifodf kwfgdGqL clxn] h'g kf] lh;gdf x'g'x'G5 Tof] kf] lh;g / c8fgnfO{ ztkltzt ;dy{g u5f} {+ . ef/tn] PstkmL{?kdf g] kfnsf] e"ld sAhf u/] sf] lkmtf{ lng jftf{sf nflu tof/ 5f} + .

– dLg] Gb l/hfn -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf g] tf, ;f+;b_ >d a] Rg x'G5 t/ :jfledfg a] Rg'x'Fb} g .

– dlgiff sf] O/fnf -ef/tdf lxGbL rnlrqsL cleg] t[_ clxn] lkmNd pBf] u w/f;foL 5 . o:tf] a] nf lkmNd If] qsf] of] ubfgnfO{ /fHon] sb/ ug'{k5{ . gq lkmNd pBf] u dfly p7\g ;Sb} g . /fHon] lkmNd If] qsf] dxTj a'em] g eg] . h:tf] kx'Fr geP/ klg xfdLn] a'emfpg g;s] sf x'g;S5f} + .

– cfsfz clwsf/L -lgdf{tf ;+3sf cWoIf_ PsneGbf l6d v] ns"b w] / } kefljt x'g] b] lvG5 . gg sG6\ofS6 u] ddf Tolt ;d:of 5} g . sf] le8–!( n] xfdLnfO{ w] / } kf7 l;sfPsf] 5, gofF df] 8fln6Lcg';f/ eljiodf v] ns"b rnfodfg x'g] 5 .

– bLks lji6 -t] SjfGbf] v] nf8L_

ns8fpg cyf{t aGbfaGbLdf a;] sf] klg k'ugk'u b'O{ dlxgf eof] . ef} lts lx;fjn] t/sf/L / clt cfjZos vfB ;fduL vl/bsf] nflu glhs} sf] k;n;Dd k'Ug] afx] s Tof] eGbf 6f9f hfg] sfd ePsf] 5} g . kl/jf/sf ;b:ox? afx] s cGo;“u glhs a;] / lrof vf“b} enfs';f/L ug] { sfd klg ePsf] 5} g . cfdfsf] sfv 5f] 8] b] lv o;/L cfkm\gf] 3/nfO{ cfkm\gf] ;Dem] / nfdf] ;do 3/d} a;] sf] of] g} klxnf] k6s xf] . olt nfdf] ;do;Dd ;fyL;+uL / cfkmGtsf] 3/ clg cGo ;fj{hlgs ynf] df guPsf] klg of] g} klxnf] k6s xf] . ;fyLx?;“u xu / xft ldnfpg] sfd 5f] 8] sf] emg ns8fpg eGbf w] / } klxn] b] lv xf] . cyf{t sf] / f] gfsf] xNnf rn] b] lv g} . Tolta] nf xfdf] /fi6«leq kdfl0fs ?kdf sf] / f] gfsf] sx/ lelqPsf] lyPg . hLjg o;/L klg cl3 a9\nf eGg] ;f] lrPg slxNo} . t} klg g;f] r] s} lsl;daf6 cl3 al9/x] sf] 5 hLjg . 1fg kflKtsf nflu uf} td a'4n] 3/ 5f] 8] / lx“8] . of] kª\ltsf/ eg] 3/b] lv aflx/ lg:sg 5f] 8] / 1fg kfKt ug] { b': ;fx; ul//x] sf] 5 . v} / Tof] a'4Tj kflKtsf] dfu{ gxf] nf tyflk aflx/ lg:s] / kfKt u/] sf] 1fgsf] t'ngfdf of] dfu{ klg s'g} dfg] df sdhf] / 5} g h:tf] cg'e"t eO/x] sf] 5 .

Dof6 d'n] gj] un] eg] sf /x] 5g\– …kljlwn] Tolta] nf ;jf] {Ts[i6 sfd u/] sf] 7x/ x'g] 5 hlt a] nf dflg;x?nfO{ Ps} 7fp“df Nofpg] 5 .Ú of] s'/ fnfO{ d} n] ef] u] / cg'e"t u/+] o;kfln . 3/sf] cf“vLem\ofnaf6 d} n] ;+;f/ x] / ] + / ;+;f/n] klg dnfO{ x] ¥of] . of] qmd hf/L 5 . kljlw x'“b} gYof] eg] xfdf k'vf{x?n] cf] 9f/df a;] / kfPsf] ;f:tL eGbf klg a9L ;f:tL x'GYof] h:tf] nfU5 xfdLnfO{ .

Tolta] nf pgLx? lzsf/sf nflu hª\undf sf] zf} } 6f9f;Dd 3'dlkm/ uy] { Tof] klg ;fyLx?;“u . xfdL w] / } df Psfw lsnf] ld6/ vfgf vl/bsf nflu aflx/ lg:sG5f} + Tof] klg PSn} . Tolta] nf dflg;n] dflg; b] Vof] eg] e/f] ;f x'GYof] olta] nf e/f] ;fsf t s'/ f gu/f} + efufefu x'G5 . To;} n] klg kljlwnfO{ d} n] klxn] b] lv g} dfof uy] {+ / cfkm\gf] ;lDemGy] + . ToxL eP/ d'6'eGbf Kof/L 5f] / Lsf] gfd ;d] t kljlw /fVg] sfd ePsf] 5 . of] ns8fpgsf] cjlwdf t emg} ;Dem] sf] 5' . slxn] t o:tf] nfU5 of] kljlw x'“b} gYof] eg] o:tf] a] nf d] / f] ;+;f/ slt sxfnLnfUbf] x'GYof] xf] nf d] / f lglDt . sxfnLnfUbf] dfq xf] Og, o;/L cl:tTj hf] ufP/ ;s'zn cj:yfdf /xg ;d] t xDd] xDd] kYof] { xf] nf h:tf] nfU5 . ns8fpg z'? eP;“u} h'd Snfp8 cyf{t er'{cn ;+;f/df 3'Dg] qmd klg hf/L 5 . v'6\6fn] 3'Dg gkfP klg dl:tisn] eg] 3'Dg] sfd kfP/ /dfO/x] sf] 5 . /dfpg] eGbf klg hlt lgof;f] x'GYof] Tof] cg'e"t u/] sf] 5} g . lbgfg'lbg ;of} + dflg;x?;“u enfs';f/L eO/x] sf] 5 . Tof] klg Ps} ynf] df a;] / Pp6} ;dodf . s'g} lbg t rf/ kf“r ;o dflg;x?sf] aLrdf ;d] t Pp6} tflnd xndf a;] em} u/L cg'xf/ lgofNb} enfs';f/L eO/x] sf] x'G5 . er'{cn e] 63f6 / enfs';f/L klg 7"nfa8f / pRrkb:y clwsf/Lx?;“u eO/x] sf] 5 . ;fob of] e] 63f6 ef} lts?kdf sfo{sIfdf uP/ u5'{ eg] sf] eP olt ;lhn} ;Dej x'g]

lrghfgsf] / cfkmGt gePsf] cj:yfdf 7"nfa8fx?sf] kmf] g t p7\b} g eg] xfdf lglDt To:tf;“u k"j{cg'dlt glnO{ olt ;lhn} e] 63f6 ;Dej x'g] s'/ f klg ePg . slxn] sfxL+ t nfdf] ;do klv{P/ klg e] 6\g gkfPkl5 aflx/ a;] / pgs} cfkmGt;“u ax kf] v] / cfpg kfof] eg] klg To;} nfO{ cxf] efUo ;lDemg] lbg klg cfp“bf /x] 5g\ xfdLn] NofPsf] nf] stGqdf . of] klg xfdf] nf] stGqn] NofPsf] zf;sLo ;'wf/sf] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ sbd xf] nf ;fob .

kl/jt{gsf nflu ===== lyPg eGg] s'/ fdf of] kª\ltsf/ 9'Ss 5 . lrghfgsf] / cfkmGt gePsf] cj:yfdf 7"nfa8fx?sf] kmf] g t p7\b} g eg] xfdf lglDt To:tf;“u k"j{cg'dlt glnO{ olt ;lhn} e] 63f6 ;Dej x'g] s'/ f klg ePg . slxn] sfxL+ t nfdf] ;do klv{P/ klg e] 6\g gkfPkl5 aflx/ a;] / pgs} cfkmGt;“u ax kf] v] / cfpg kfof] eg] klg To;} nfO{ cxf] efUo ;lDemg] lbg klg cfp“bf /x] 5g\ xfdLn] NofPsf] nf] stGqdf . of] klg xfdf] nf] stGqn] NofPsf] zf;sLo ;'wf/sf] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ sbd xf] nf ;fob . d] / f] sd{ If] q lzIff ePsf] / lzIffsf] clGtd uGtJo afnaflnsf ePsfn] d} n] h:tf] kljlwsf] kof] u u/] / xfdf afnaflnsfx? d} n] h:t} ;'vef] u ul//x] sf 5g\ t < eGg] kZgn] eg] d] / f] dg / dl:tisnfO{ Ps} rf] l6 xtf} 8fn] lxsf{P em+} lxsf{O/x] sf] 5 . ;fyL / bf} +t/Lx?;“usf] ;+;f/nfO{ ;jf] {kl/ 7fGg] Tof] afnfkg 3/leq s] u/L al;/x] sf] xf] nf < l6eL / df] jfOn ;dft] / d} n] h:t} ;do kf; ul//x] sf] eP klg Tof] afndl:tisdf To;n] s:tf] c;/ kfl//x] sf] xf] nf < kl/jf/sf ;b:ox? afnd} qL gePsf] / kl/j] z l;sf?d} qL gePsf] cj:yfdf Tof] afnaflnsfsf] cj:yf slt lj;ªut cj:yfaf6 u'lh/x] sf] xf] nf < cgnfOg / ldl8ofdf ;'lg/x] sf] dfq xf] Og b] lv/x] sf] klg 5', sltko kl/jf/df t 3/df vfgsf nflu Pp6f u] 8f cgfh klg geP kl5 :o";fO8 gf] 6 ;d] t n] Vg h?/L g7fg] / cleefjs;lxt ;a} n] Ps} rf] l6 Hofg kmfn] sf b'vb ;Gbe{x? 5g\ . To:t} –To:t} kl/j] zdf af“r] / To:tf] lg0f{o ug{ g;s] sf] kl/jf/df afnaflnsfsf] cj:yf ;f“lRr slt kL8fbfos xf] nf < st} 5nkmn klg x'“b} g of] ljifodf . ;fob u} / sfg"gL x'g Sof /] oL ljifox? † lrof k;ndf t x'GYof] . tL klg aGb 5g\ ns8fpg ePsfn] . ;+;b rfn' 5 tyflk Toxf“ of] ljifodf 5nkmn x“'b} g . ;fob Toxf“ ePsf dflg;x? a'9f eO;s] sf] x'“bf afnkgsf] dxTj / cfjZostf lal;{;s] sf xf] nfg\ . ns8fpgsf] cjlwd} sltko d'n'sx?n] cf} krfl/s lzIffnfO{ of] jf Tof] ?kdf ;~rfng ul//x] sf 5g\ . oxf“ klg lzIfssf k] zfut ;+: yfx?af6 3/d} a;] / nfdf] ;do;Dd ;/sf/L g'gkfgL vfg z/d dfg] / klg xf] nf, er'{cn ljlw dfkm{t sIff ;~rfng ug] { hdsf] { eO/x] sf] 5 . oBlk ;/sf/n] o;nfO{ plrt sbd eGg g;ls/x] sf] cj:yf 5 . slt slt a] nf t o:tf] sfo{nfO{ /f] s nufpg] eg] /

u hLtaxfb'/ zfx

emsf] {kmsf] { u/] sf] cj:yf ;d] t b] lvG5 . s'/ f h] h:tf] eP klg afnaflnsfnfO{ vfnL lbdfu z} tfgsf 3/ agfP/ o;/L /fVbf ef] ln emg} dgf] j} 1flgs lx;fjn] hl6n ;d:ofx? cfpg ;S5g\ eGg] s'/ fnfO{ e'Ng'x“'b} g . b'O{ dlxgf x'g yfln;Sof] , ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] nIf0f b] lvPsf] 5} g . a? emg ljs/fn aGg] ;Defjgf b] lv/x] sf] 5 . dnfO{ t nfU5 of] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g dlxgf} + t s] jiff} { nfUg] b] lvG5 . To;sf/0f klg of] aGbfaGbLsf] cj:yf / tl/sfdf :yfgljz] ifnfO{ dWogh/ /fvL lzIffnfO{ ;'rf? ug'{kg] { b] lvG5 . To;sf nflu o;f] ubf{ /fd} x'g] ;f] r] / PsfGtjf;sf] cf“vLem\ofnaf6 ljBfno ;~rfng ;DaGwL s] xL k:tfjx? hf] h;;“u ;DaGw /fV5 eGb} k:t't ug{ rfxG5' . ;j{kyd t b] zsf] ;a} e"–efusf] lglDt ns8fpgsf] df] 8fln6L Pp6} agfpg'x'“b} g . o;sf nflu lg0ff{os e"ldsf :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ lbg'kb{5 . xfdf] b] zsf sltko e"–efu / j:tLx? o:tf 5g\ hxf“ aflx/af6 dflg;x? k'Ug ufxf] 5 . g t Toxf“ lxhf] k'Uy] g t cfh g} . To:tf ufp“ / j:tLsf dflgx?nfO{ ;fdfGo :jf:Yo r] s u/L olb Tof] ufp“ afx\o ;+;f/;“u ef} lts?kdf l8isg] S6 5 eg] Toxf“sf ljBfnox? ;'rf? ubf{ km/s kb} {g . sltko ljBfnosf ljBfyL{ / lzIfsx? ToxL 6f] nsf 5g\ eg] df:s nufpg] , b"/ L sfod ug] { / ;fag'kfgLn] xft w'g] Joj:yfnfO{ s8fO u/L ;~rfng ubf{ cGoyf x'“b} g eGg] nfU5 . b[i6fGt lbP/ eGg' kbf{ tTsfnLg s0ff{nL c~rnsf lxdfnL j:tLx?df xfdLn] clxn] g} lglZrt lgod kfngf u/] / ljBfnox? clxn] g} ;~rfng u/] / k7gkf7g z'? ubf{ x'G5 . lsgeg] lxp“bdf To:tf j:tLx?df cTolws rL;f] sf sf/0f ljBfnox? ;~rfng x'g ;Sb} gg\ . d t eG5' ns8fpgsf] lgod kfngf ub} { cTolws ;+qmd0f ePsf If] qdf afx] s cGo If] qdf ;d] t ljBfyL{ egf{ sfo{nfO{ cl3 a9fpg ;lsG5 . ;a} nfO{ Ps} k6s xf] Og ls lglZrt sIffnfO{ lglZrt ;dodf ljBfnodf af] nfP/ c? sfo{df h:t} ;fdflhs b"/ L sfod u/L ljBfyL{nfO{ egf{ u/fpg ;lsG5 / ljBfyL{x?nfO{ kf7\ ok': ts lbP/ k7gkf7gnfO{ cl3 a9fpg ;lsG5 . ljBfnodf x/] s ljBfyL{x?nfO{ x/] s lbg af] nfpg'sf] ;6\\6f x/] s xKtf Pp6f ljBfyL{ tLg lbg h:tf] cfpg] u/L b"/ L sfod ub} { k7gkf7gsf] Joj:yfkg ug{ ;lsG5 . ljZjsf] cg'ejn] l;4 u/] sf] 5 ls afnaflnsf sf] / f] gfsf] afxs x'g

;S5 t/ lzsf/ x'g ;Sb} g . olb of] s'/ f ;/sf/n] :jLsf/ u/] sf] xf] eg] c? sfddf h:t} sf] / f] gflj?4sf cfrf/;+lxtf sfod u/L ljBfnosf] k7gkf7g ;'rf? ug{ lsg g;Sg] < a? oxL a] nf ljBfnosf] ;] jf If] q / ljBfno gS;fª\sgsf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ kefjsf/L?kdf nfu' ug{ ;d] t ;lsg] x'G5 . tLg lbg ljBfnodf cfPsf] ;dodf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ af“sL tLg lbgsf lglDt ljBfnon] kl/of] hgf sfo{ Pj+ u[xsfo{ lbg'kb{5 . o;/L af“sL tLg lbg cfkm\gf] 6f] nsf ;xkf7Lx?;“u ;“u} a;] / l;sfO ug{sf nflu 6f] ndf /x] sf z} lIfs a] / f] huf/x?nfO{ ;/sf/n] tf] lsPsf] kfl/>lds lbP/ ;xhLs/0fsf] sfddf nufpg ;S5 . o;n] ubf{ a] / f] huf/x?nfO{ /f] huf/L lbg] ;/sf/sf] gLlt ;d] t w] / } xb;Dd k"/ f x'g] b] lvG5 . csf] { cy{df eGg'kbf{ ljBfno / ljBfyL{aLrsf] ;DaGwnfO{ hLjGttf kbfg ug{sf nflu To:tf z} lIfs a] / f] huf/x?n] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;S5g\ . of] :jo+;] jL sfo{df ljb] zaf6 kmls{P/ 3/d} al;/x] sf z} lIfs a] / f] huf/x?nfO{ ;d] t nufpg ;lsg] ] b] lvG5 . o;sf] nut lng] / Joj:yfkg ug] { lhDd] jf/L j8f / :yfgLo sfo{kflnsfnfO{ lbg'kb{5 . tL lqmofsnfkx?sf] cg'udg / ;'k/Lj] If0fsf nflu ;DalGwt ljBfnon] ;d] t cfjZos Joj:yfkg ug'{kb{5 . u[xsfo{ / kl/of] hgf sfo{ lbg] qmddf lzIffnfO{ sfo{d"ns, ;+: sf/L, hLjgf] kof] uL / Jofjxfl/s agfpg] u/L 9f“rf tof/ kfg] { s'/ fnfO{ kfyldstf lbg'kb{5 . sn] h n] endf of] sfd ug{sf nflu g] kfn ;/sf/n] …lrgf} + cfkm\gf] df6f] , agfcf} + cfkm\g} b] zÚ gfd lbPsf] :gftsf] Q/ txsf o'jf kl/rfng gLlt / sfo{qmddf kefjsf/L agfpg'kb{5 eGg] nfU5 . hxf“ sf] / f] gfsf] cln a9L ;+qmd0f u/] sf] 5, To:tf If] qdf ljBfnon] ljBfyL{x? egf{ u/] / er'{cn sIff ;~rfng u/] / k7gkf7gnfO{ ;'rf? ug'{kb{5 . ;/sf/n] cl3 ;f/] sf] ;fj{hlgs ljBfnox?df zlQmzfnL OG6/g] 6 ;] jf h8fg ug] { gLlt / sfo{qmdnfO{ cljnDa sfof{Gjog ug'{kg] { b] lvG5 . lzIfs dxf;+3 Pj+ lzIfssf k] zfut ;+: yfx?sf] cu'jfOdf lzIfsx?nfO{ cfO;L6L ;DaGwL klzIf0f lbg] / nufgL tLg} txsf ;/sf/n] ug] { u/L sfo{qmd lgdf{0f u/L ;~rfng ul/g'kb{5 . P;OO, sIff !! / sIff !@ sf] :ylut k/LIffsf] lgsf; / ;~rfngsf] nflu klg l5§} 6'ª\uf] nufpg'kb{5 . o;sf nflu nfdf] ;do;Dd kfl/t x'g g;s] sf] ljBfno lzIff;DaGwL ljw] osnfO{ rfn' ;bgaf6 cljnDa kfl/t u/fpg'kb{5 / pQm ljw] osdf b] zdf sfa'aflx/sf] kl/l:ylt jf dxfdf/L km} lng uPsf] sf/0fn] tf] lsPsf] 9f“rfdf P;OO / sIff !@ sf] k/LIff ;~rfng ug{ g;Sg] cj:yf ePdf g] kfn ;/sf/sf] lg0f{ocg';f/ pQm 9f“rfdf kl/dfh{g u/L k/LIff ;~rfng ug{ ;lsg] ] 5 eGg] kltaGwfTds afSo ylkg'kb{5 . o;f] ug{ ;lsPdf clxn] sf] cj:yfdf P;OO, sIff !! / sIff !@ sf] k/LIffnfO{ k/LIff af] 8{n] agfPsf] kZgfjnLsf] cfwf/df ljBfnon] g} ;~rfng / d"Nof+sg u/L /fli6«o k/LIff af] 8{af6 kdfl0ft ug] { sfd sfg'gcg';f/ x'g ;S5 . ;a} nfO{ r] tgf eof .

ns8fpgn] dfgl;s :jf:Yodf kf/]sf] kefj clxn] sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmd0f Ps dxfdf/Ls} ?kdf cfPsf] 5 . sf] / f] gf efO/;af6 ljZje/sf ;a} dfgj hflt cfqmfGt alg/x] sf 5g\ . o:tf] eo, qf; / kL8faf6 g] kfn klg c5'tf] /xg ;s] sf] 5} g . lbgkltlbg ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vofdf a[l4 eOg} /x] sf] 5 . ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vofdf yk ;+Vof hf] l8b} hf“bf xfdL ;a} sf] dg dl:tisdf 8/ pTkGg eO/x] sf] 5 . >d ug{sf] nflu ef/t uPsf AolQmx? cfkm\g} 3/ jl/kl/ cfp“b} 5g\ eGg] hfgsf/L klg 8/sf] sf/0f aGb} uPsf] b] lvG5 . efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f s'g} lnË, hft hflt, wd{, ju{ ljz] ifnfO{ 5'6\ofP/ x'g] s'/ f xf] Og . ;+qmldt hf] klg x'g ;S5g\ .

AolQmdf /x] sf] klt/f] wfTds Ifdtfn] eg] s;nfO{ a9L kefj kfg] { / s;nfO{ kefj kfg{ g;Sg] eGg] x'g' :jfefljs} xf] .

Ho] i7 gful/s, bL3{/ f] uL, lg/Gt/ cf} iflw vfO/xg] AolQmx? cln l56f] kefljt x'g ;S5g\ x} eGg] s'/ f rflx“ xf] . o:tf] cj:yfdf afnaflnsf, dlxnf, k'?if km/s Ifdtf ePsf AolQmx?, Ho] i7 gful/s ;a} kefljt g} 5g\ . sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f xfdL sl/a b'O{ dlxgfb] lv ns8fpgdf 5f} + . 3/ aflx/ uP/ ug] { clwsf+z sfo{x? ;a} 7Kk 5g\ . ePsf cln cln sfof{nosf sfd 3/d} a;] / ug'{k/] sf] 5 . ljBfno hfg] 5f] / f 5f] / L 3/d} 5g\ . egf} g kl/jf/sf ;a} ;b:ox? s] xL xb;Dd km';{lbnf g} 5g\ . dhb'/ L u/] / hLljsf] kfh{g ug] { kl/jf/nfO{ b} lgsL u'hf/f ug{sf] nflu g} xDd] xDd] kl//x] sf] 5 . d] / f] 3/ glhs ns8fpg z'? x'g] lalQs} 3/ b] pv'/ L uPsf Ps hf] 8L dhb'/ 8] 9 dlxgf 3/df a;L k'gM sfddf kms] {sf 5g\ . pgLx? eG5g\– …s] ug'{ 3/df vfg] cGg ;lsof] . ;/sf/n] xfdLnfO{ /fxt lbPg . af“Rg' t k¥of] . tLg lbg eof] , lx“8] / } 3f] / fxL cfPsf 5f} + yf] / } –yf] / } eP klg sfd ub} {5f+} .Ú …Aofkf/ ;a} 7Kk 5 . b'O{ dlxgfsf]

;6/sf] ef8f s;/L ltg'{ tgfj eO/x] sf] 5 .Ú …8] / fdf a:g] n] tna kfPsf 5} gg\ /] dnfO{ s;/L lbG5g\ sf] 7f ef8f < d] / f] hLljsf rnfpg] eg] sf] ToxL sf] 7f ef8f xf] .Ú …b'O{ 306f dfq eP klg 3/aflx/ sfddf lg:sg kfP klg zflGt x'GYof] ls <Ú dflysf egfO ns8fpgn] kefj kf/] sf s] xL kltlglw dfq x'g\ . o:t} –o:t} ;d:of xfdf cufl8 t] l;{Psf 5g\ h;n] ubf{ xfdf] ;f] r, dg dl:t:s clg z/L/df txNsf dRrfO/x] sf 5g\ . ;fdfGo?kn] x] bf{ klg clxn] x/] s AolQmsf cfwf/e"t dfgjclwsf/ g} …ns8fpgÚ x'g k'u] sf 5g\ . :jf:Yo clwsf/, lzIff, vfB, :jtGq lx“88'n ug{ kfpg] h:tf cfwf/e"t cfjZostf aGb ePsf 5g\ . clwsf/ xgg\ hfgL–hfgL ePsf kSs} xf] Ogg\ oL t sf] / f] gf sx/n] lgDTofPsf] ;do kl/l:yltsf pkh x'g\ . o;n] kf/] sf gsf/fTds kefj b] lvg z'? eO;s] sf 5g\ . sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmd0f km} ng] qf; / o;sf] ;+qmd0f /f] Sg ul/Psf] ns8fpgn] ;a} dfgjhfltdf kefj kf/] sf] 5 . o;df b'O{dt 5} g . t'ngfTds?kn] x] g] { xf] eg] dlxnfdf cem a9L kefj k/] sf] b] lvG5 . lxhf] klg eO/xg] dlxnf lx+;fnfO{ of] ns8fpgn] a9fjf lbPsf] 5 . lxhf] sf] lbgdf 3/ aflx/ uP/ sfd ug] { / 3/leq sfd ug] { dlxnfdf sfdsf] af] em a9] sf] b] lvG5 . tLg k6s efG;fdf ksfpg'kg] { vfgf clxn] kf“r k6s kfSg yfn] sf] 5 . Tof] klg kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?sf d'8cg';f/ km/s–km/s kl/sf/ .

3/ eGbf aflx/ uP/ sfd ug] { sfd 3/af6} ul//x“bf klg sfd kefjsf/L gx'g] kl/jf/ / sfd ;“u} ul//x“bf cK7\of/f] x'g] , h;sf] sf/0f sfof{nodf klg cfk"mn] ug] { sfdsf] kefj vf;} /fdf] gx'“bf nfUg] gdHhf p:t} . af“sL 3/sf] lgoldt sfd t 5“b} 5 . ;s] ;Dd 3/sf] sfd dlxnfn] g} ug'{kg] { eGg] xfdf] ;+/ rgfut ;f] rsf sf/0f klg dlxnfnfO{ sfdsf] af] em x'g cfPsf] xf] .

3/sf] sfd kl/jf/sf x/] s ;b:osf] xf] . ;a} n] cfk"mn] ug{ ;Sg] lhDd] jf/L lgefpg'k5{ x} eGg] ;f] rsf] ljsf; x'g g;Sg' of xfdL cfkm} n] of] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug{ g;Sbf klg sf] xL sfddf rfkfrfk sf] xL k'm;{lbnf ePsf] dx;'; x'G5 . To:t} >Ldfg\n] >LdtL d/0ff;Gg x'g] u/L s'6lk6 u/L efu] sf] , j} jflxs anfTsf/sf 36gfsf ph'/ Lsf ;fy} dfgl;s lx+;f klg plQs} b] lvG5 . >Ldfg\n] ufnLunf} h ug] {, l/;fpg] , gaf] nL gaf] nL lbgx? latfOlbO/x] sf] klg ;'lgG5 . cfk"mdf cfPsf] cfly{s ;+s6sf sf/0f pTkGg lrGtfnfO{ lx+;fdfkm{t l/; klg dlxnfdfly g} kf] v] sf] b] lvG5 . o;sf] dtna of] xf] Og ls ;a} kl/jf/df o:t} ;d:of 5 . t/ clwsf+zdf o:tf] ;d:of /x] sf] b] lvG5 . of] ns8fpgsf] cj:yfsf] sf/0f klg ;xof] u ug] { AolQm;Dd k'Ug g;Sg', cln– cln a] d] n ;DaGwx? x/kn ;fyd} x'“bf klg of] ;d:of cfPsf] x'g ;S5 . ;xof] u ug] { ;xof] uL ;~hfnx? ;DalGwt lgsfox?x?sf of] hgf ;a} sf] / f] gflt/ nfu] sf] sf/0f klg AolQmn] cfk"mnfO{ PSnf] dx;'; ul//x] sf] klg x'g;S5 . sf] / f] gf ;DaGwL c:ki6 1fgsf sf/0f klg 8/ qf; a9L ePsf] b] lvG5 . ;/;tL{ x] bf{ of] sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fn] :jf:YonfO{ dfq kefj gkf/Lsg ;fdflhs?kn] x/] s If] qdf kefj kf/] sf] 5 . of] lgtfGt :jf:Yosf] dfq ;d:of geO{ ;fdflhs?kd} kefjL d'2f xf] . o;n] aflx/L jftfj/0f dfq xf] Og dgsf cfzfsf ls/0fx?nfO{ aGb gu/f] ;\ eGgsf nflu klg xfdLx?n] xfdf lrghfgdf /x] sf kl/jf/, ;fyLefO, Oi6ldq;“u lg/Gt/ ;Dks{df /xg ;S5f} + . pgLx?;“u pgLx?n] dx;'; u/] sf efjgfx? ;'Gg] u/f} + . ;DalGwt lgsfon] kToIf sfo{ ug{ sl7g ePsf] sf/0f klg lgMz'Ns kmf] gsf] Joj:yf u/L kefljtx?sf] ;d:of ;'lglbg] Aoj:yf ldnfpg' k5{ . of] dxfdf/LnfO{ Ps} em6\sfdf eufpg]

u ;'zLnf cfrfo{ xfdL;“u s'g} hfb"sf] 58L 5} g . cflQP/ l56f] ;lsg] klg xf] Og . To;sf/0f klg xfdLx?n] of] cj:yfnfO{ :jLsf/ ug} {k5{ / ul//x] sf klg 5f} + . x/] s AolQmsf] ;f] r of kl/l:yltsf] ;fdgf ug] { Aojxf/ km/s– km/s x'g ;S5g\ . Psn] csf{sf] dgf] efj a'em\b} e/k'/ kl/jf/sf] ;xof] u lng'kb{5 . kl/jf/sf ;b:on] Ps csf{sf] s'/ f ;'lglbg' kb{5 . ;DalGwt lgsfon] kToIf sfo{ ug{ sl7g ePsf] sf/0f lgMz'Ns kmf] g u/L ;d:of ;'lglbg] Aoj:yf ldnfpg'k5{ . :jo+ klg cfkm\gf] x] / rfx ug'{kb{5 . cfkm"nfO{ ;sf/fTds nfUg] AolQmx?;“u kmf] gdfkm{t s'/ fsfgL ug'{kb{5 . cfkm"nfO{ dg kg] { lqmofsnfk ug'{kb{5 . cfkm"df Wofg s] lGbt ub} { ;sf/fTds ljifox? ;'Gg' kb{5 . ns8fpgsf sf/0f AolQmdf 8/, qf;, lgbfdf u8a8L, lrGtf x'“b} gsf/fTds ;f] rlt/ ws] lnb} b} lgsL g} c:tAo:t x'g] x'“bf klg clxn] sf] cj:yfdf ljrlnt geO{ x/] s ;b:ox?aLr Ps csf{sf ;fyd} 5f} + eGg] cg'e"lt lb“b} dfgl;s ?kn] :j:Yo /xg'kb{5 . olt ubf{ ub} { klg ufxf] cK7] / f] dx;'; ePdf dgf] j} 1flgs ;xof] u lng'kb{5 . lxhf] sf] lbgdf cfPsf s} of} + cK7\of/f kl/l:ylt kf/ u/] / cfPsf 5f+} of] klg u5f} {+ . gcflQcf} + t/ ;'/ lIft x'“b} ;fjwfgL ckgfcf+} .

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(May 22, 2020)

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g uf;, g cfjf; g t ;'Tg] vl6of q lzj/fh kGyL u9jf, * h] 7 . s'daf6 kmf6] sf] dlxgf} + gwf] Psf] e] i6, k'/ fgf] n'+uL . ;'Tgsf nflu vf6, vl6of s] xL klg 5} g . k/fndfly e'Nnf n'uf la5fP/ e'O“df lj:t/f nufOPsf] 5 . jl/kl/ l;7fn] af/] sf] k'/ fgf yf] qf l6gsf kftfnfO{ bfp/fn] RoflkPsf] 5fgf] 5 . jiff{tdf kfgL r'lxP/ cf] 9\g] cf] 5\ofpg] e'Nnf ;a} leHg] . o:tf] bb{gfs / sxfnLnfUbf] cj:yfdf af“r] sf] b[Zo xf] u9jf–^ cf“6Lkfs/sf aNnL rf} w/Lsf kl/jf/sf] . b'O{ 5f] / f, tLg 5f] / L / cfkm" a'9fa'9L u/L ;fthgfsf] kl/jf/ ePsf] u9jf– ^ sf aNnL rf} w/Lsf] lbgrof{ sxfnLnfUbf] b] lvG5 . pd] / n] %! jif{ k'u] sf aNnL rf} w/L cfkm"n] sfd ug{ ;Sb} gg\ . …h] 7f] 5f] / f hDdf !^ jif{sf] Tof] klg af} l4s ckf+u h:t} . cGo 5f] / f5f] / Lx? ;fg} 5g\ . dh'/ L u/] / vfg ;Sg] cj:yf klg 5} g . g d} n] sfd ug{ ;Sg] g t a'9Ln] g} dh'/ L ug{ ;Sg] , To;df klg sf] / f] gfsf] ns8fpg . xfdLnfO{ t b} lgsL rnfpg} ufxf] ePsf] 5 . ul/asf 3/ ;/sf/n] agfOlbG5 eGg] ;''g] sf] lyP“, stf x/fof] ;/vf/sf] of] sfd <Ú– aNnL rf} w/Ln] eGg''eof] . ufp“kflnsfn] lbPsf] rfdn, bfn, t] n / g'gaf6 cfh;Dd 5fs 6f/] sf 5f} + . xfdf] g sf] xL g sf] xL s;n] vfg lbg] < ;/sf/n] 3/ agfOlbG5 eGg] ;'Gy] v} t <Ú– aNnL rf} w/LsL >LdtL dfof rf} w/Ln] b'v] ;f] kf] Vg''eof] . hdfgfdf xfdL cfp‘bf logLx?sf]

a;fO o:t} lyof] . clxn] ;Dd ;'wf/ ePsf] 5} g . ;/sf/sf lgsfox?sf] klg Wofg k'u] sf] kfOGgÚ– :yfgLo ;dfh;] jL x'd{t kf} 8] nn] eGg''eof] . !) w'/ hUuf 5 Tof] klg kfgL hDg] vf8ndf . rf} w/L kl/jf/ 3f] / fxL dxb] jf a:g] lai0f' kf} 8] nn] lbPsf] u9jf–^ cf“6Lkfs/sf] hUufdf em'k8L agfP/ a;] sf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] g ;'Tg] la:t/f 5 g t vf6 vl6of . e''O“df k/fn . To;dfly e''Nnf cf] 5\ofP/ ;'Tg] u/] sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] ul/asf 3/ agfOlbG5 eGg] ;'g] sf] lyP“ . clxn] ;Dd agfOlbPsf] 5} g . g] kfn ;/sf/sf] hgtf cfjf; sfo{qmdn] o:tf AolQmsf] cfjf;

agfOlbg] tkm{ rf;f] lbg'kg] { :yfgLo ;dfh;] jLx?sf] egfO 5 . …stf x/fof] ;/sf/sf] hgtf cfjf; sfo{qmd < o:tfn] gkfP s:tfn] kfpg] x'g\Ú– gful/s ;dfh b] pv'/ Lsf kjQmf z+s/ kf08] on] eGg''eof] . ut jif{ l;lk g] kfnn] 3/ agfOlbg] eGof] , Tof] klg pgsf] gfddf hUuf gePkl5 k5fl8 xlRsof] . l;lk g] kfn eGg] ;+: yfn] kf“r} hgf 5f] / f5f] / LnfO{ k9fO vr{ Aoxf] g] { egL :yfgLo laBfnodf egf{ u/fOlbPsf] 5 . t/ pgLx? :s"n klg /] u'n/ hfGgg\Ú– :yfgLo ;dfh;] jL /fh] Gb rf} w/Ln] eGg''eof] . ns8fpgkl5 ufp“kflnsfn] klxnf] r/0fdf /fxt lbof] . bf] ;f] r/0fdf pkfWoIfsf] kxndf /fxt kfP . ca vfg] vr{ ;lsg yfn] sf] 5, sfd ug] { pkfo 5} gÚ– rf} w/L bDktLn] eGg''eof] . ;/sf/sf] hgtf cfjf; sfo{qmdn] o:tf AolQmnfO{ 5'g g;Sg' b'Mvb\ ePsf] / tTsfn :yfgLo ;/sf/ Pj+ ;/f] sf/jfnf ;a} n] rf} w/L bDktLsf] ;d:ofnfO{ a''em\g h?/L b] lvPsf] :yfgLo a'l4hLjLx?sf] egfO 5 .

;fdflhs If]qdf cu;/ aGb} nfoG; Snj ckm Ko'7fg

q ;fu/ l/hfn

Ko'7fg, * h] 7 . sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f ;/sf/n] u/] sf] ns8fpgsf ;dodf nfoG; Snj ckm Ko'7fg ;fdflhs If] qsf sfddf cu;/ ag] sf] 5 . ut j} zfv @@ ut] lgdf{0f Joj;foL afnfh' >] i7sf] cWoIftfdf ag] sf] gof“ sfo{;ldltn] ;fdflhs If] qsf sfddf cu;/tf b] vfpg yfn] sf] xf] .

Snjdfkm{t Ko'7fg gu/kflnsf j8f g+= $ h'dLdf ktLIffno lgdf{0f ul/b} 5 .

Snjdf cfj4 ;b:ox?sf] ;lqmotfdf ktLIffno lgdf{0f ug{ yflnPsf] xf] . ktLIffno lgdf{0fsf nflu d+unjf/ gu/kd'v ch'{gs'df/ sIfklt / j8fWoIf nIdLksfz /fhe08f/Ln] ;+o'Qm?kdf lznfGof; ug'{ePsf] 5 . lhNnfd} dflg;x?sf] rxnkxn x'g yfn] sf] h'dLdf JolQmx?nfO{ la;fpg ;xh xf] ;\ eGg] p2] Zon] ktLIffno lgdf{0f z'? ul/Psf] Snjsf cWoIf afnfh' >] i7n] atfpg'eof] . …ns8fpgsf] vfnL ;dodf kf/L xfdLx?n] ;fdflhs If] qdf sfd u/] sf 5f+} Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …o;df ;a} sf] ;xof] usf] ck] Iff ul/Psf] 5 .Ú ktLIffno lgdf{0fkZrft o; If] qsf] ;f} Gbo{;“u} cfjthfjt ug] { JolQmnfO{ la;fpg ;xh x'g]

sfd=== h;sf sf/0f kmf] / n] g ;8s lj:tf/sf] sfd lgs} kefljt kf/] sf] 5 .Ú aGbfaGbLsf sf/0f pBf] uwGbf aGb x''“bf cfjZos ;fduL cefj em] Ng'' k/] sfn] ;Demf} tf cjlwleq ;DkGg ug{ g;lsg] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . :yfgLo txn] sRRffkbfy{sf] Joj:yfkg u/] klg cf} Bf] lus lgdf{0f ;fduLsf] eg] cefj /x] sf] pxf“n] ;''gfpg''eof] . gof“ o''uaf] w;“u kmf] gdf s'/ fsfgL ub{} pxf“n] yKg''eof] – …sfd 5, ;fduL 5} g . hgzlQm 7fp“–7fp“df ;fb} { sfd u/fpg'kg{] afWotf 5 .Ú 3f] / fxL–t''n;Lk''/ ;8sv08cGtu{t t''n;Lk''/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !* x] dGtfk''/ , a] nem''08L, xfQLvf} jfdf sfd rln/x] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg''eof] .

To;sf nflu cfjZos kg{] l;d] G6 58, afn''jfnufotsf ;fduL cefj /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg''eof] . dfn :6s 5} g ;8s lj:tf/sf nflu

cWoIf >] i7sf] egfO 5 . ktLIffnosf] lznfGof; ub} { gu/kd'v sIfkltn] nfoG; Snjn] lhNnfd} pTs[i6 sfd ug{ nfu] sf] kltlqmof lbg'eof] . o;n] gu/df /x] sf] h'dL ahf/sf] ;f} Gbo{tf a9fpg] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . ;fdflhs If] qdf cu;/ aGb} cfPsf] SnjnfO{ cfufdL lbgdf ;d] t cu;/ aGg gu/kd'v sIfkltn] cfux ug'{eof] .

Snjdfkm{t goF“ ahf/ h'dLd} Pp6f ¿vdf udnf;lxtsf km"nx? ;hfOPsf] 5 . ?vd} g] kfnsf] em08f agfOPsf] b] Vg ;lsG5 . o;n] xl/ofnL;“u} ahf/s} ;f} Gbo{ yKg] cWoIf >] i7 atfpg'x'G5 . ;fgf] nufgLdf klg s] xL sfd ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] pbfx/0f ;d] t x'g] x'“bf sfd yfngL ul/Psf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . sl/a b'O{ nfv ?k} of“ nufgLdf ktLIffno lgdf{0f x'g] 5 .

o;k"j{ sf] / f] gf efO/;af6 kefljtx?nfO{ Snjsf ;b:oaf6 kltJolQm Ps xhf/sf b/n] /sd p7fO{ s] Gbaf6 cfPsf] /sd cf7 xhf/ tLg ;o ?k} of“af6 Ko'7fg gu/kflnsf / dNn/fgL ufp“kflnsfnfO{ qmdzM !) xhf/sf b/n] /fxt ;fduL ljt/0f ul/Psf] Snjsf sf] iffWoIf emljGb zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . lhNnf c:ktfn lah'jf/df cfpg] la/fdLnfO{ /utn] /f] lsg gk/f] ;\ eg] / s] xL ;do klxn] Snjdf cfa4 !% hgf ;b:on] /Qmbfg u/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

Snjdf cfa4 ;b:on] tLg÷tLg dlxgfdf /Qmbfg ug] {, ^ dlxgfdf g] t[Tj ljsf; tflnd ;~rfng ug] { of] hgf agfOPsf] sf] iffWoIf zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . nfoG; Snj ljut !) jif{b] lv lhNnfdf ;fdflhs If] qdf sfd ub{} cfPsf] cGt/f{li6«o ;+: yf xf] .

lgdf{0f sDkgLn] lgdf{0f ;fduL j} slNks Joj:yfkg u/] klg Tof] ;fduL l/lQ;s] sfn] ;fduLsf] r/d cefj /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg''eof] . h;sf nflu ;DalGwt kIfx?;“u cfk;L ;dGjo u/] klg cem} cfjZos dfqfdf cfpg g;s] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . lbb} g pBf] u ;/sf/n] /fli6«o uf} / j / kfyfldstfsf cfof] hgfx? ;dodf ;DkGg ug{ aGbfaGbLsf] ;dodf klg sfd ;~rfng u/] klg lgdf{0f;“u ;DalGwt pBf] ux?df pTkfbg aGb x''“bf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf cfof] hgfx?n] lgdf{0f ;fduLsf] cefj em] Ng''k/] sf] 8f“uLsf] egfO 5 . pxf“n] eGg''eof] – … pBf] u;“u lgdf{0f ;fduL dfu u/] klg dfu] hlt lbg ;Sb} g . lbP klg yf] / } lbG5g\ .Ú h;n] ljsf; lgdf{0fnfO{ tLatf lbg g;s] sf] pxf“n] atfpg''eof] . ljsf;sf nflu ;xhLs/0f lhNnfleq ;~rflnt ljsf; lgdf{0f;“u ;DalGwt pBf] ux?df pTkflbt ;fduL

geP klg lhNnfleq ;~rflnt /fli6«o uf} / j / kfyfldstfsf cfof] hgfx?nfO{ ;dodf ;DkGg ug{ cfjZos ;dGjo / ;xhLs/0f ul/g] kd''v lhNnf clwsf/L uf] ljGbk;fb l/hfnn] atfpg''eof] . pxf“n] eGg''eof] – …ljsf; lgdf{0fsf cfof] hgfx?nfO{ ;dodf ;DkGg ug{ lhNnf kzf;gn] lgjf{x ug{;Sg] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug] {5 .Ú 9''jfgL Joj:yfkg, l5d] sL lhNnfx?sf] ;dGjo u/L cfjZos lgdf{0f ;fduL cfof] hgf:yn;Dd k''¥ofpg ;xof] u ul/g] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . To;sf] vf] hL ;DalGwt sDkgLx?n] g} ug{'kg{] pxf“n] atfpg''eof] . kd''v lhNnf clwsf/L l/hfnn] lhNnfdf ;~rflnt l;d] G6 pBf] ux?sf] pTkflbt cj:yf klg hfgsf/L lnO{ l;d] G6, afn''jfsf] pTkflbt cj:yfaf/] hfgsf/L lng] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . t/ aGbfaGbLsf sf/0f pBf] ux? aGb /x] sfn] pBf] udf ;d] t l;d] G6 afn''jf cefj x''g ;Sg] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

zflGtgu/df bz a] 8sf] cfO;f] n] zg zflGtgu/, * h] 7 -o';_– zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfn] j8f g++= @ sf] hgsNof0f dfWolds ljBfno l;d;'Gb/k'/ df !) a] 8sf] cfO;f] n] zg ;] G6/ ;~rfngdf NofPsf] 5 . lbgfg'lbg sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtx? b] vfk/] sfn] To;sf] /f] syfd / lgoGq0fsf nflu cfO;f] n] zg ;] G6/ ;~rfngdf NofOPsf] zflGtgu/ :jf:Yo ;+of] hs xl/ k'gn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;fy} ufp“ kflnsfn] ;ftj6} j8fdf @) a] 8sf] Sjf/] G6fOg klg ;~rfngdf Nofpg] hgfPsf] 5 .

a}+sdf lgs}=== a} +ssf] cufl8 eL8ef8 u/] / ;] jf lng a;] sf 5g\ . sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f km} ng glbg ul/Psf] ns8fpgdf ;] jf kjfxnfO{ klg ;'/ lIft9+un] ;~rfng ug] { elgP klg Jojl:yt eg] x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . a} +s tyf ljQLo ;+: yfx?nfO{ b} lgs tLg÷rf/ 306f ;~rfng ug{ ;lsof] eg] eL8ef8 36\g'sf ;fy} ;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvd ;d] t sd x'g] ;] jfufxLx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . gful/snfO{ ;f:tL x'g] / sf] / f] gfsf] hf] lvd a9\g] u/L a} +s ;~rfng x'g' a] 7Ls /x] sf] pgLx?sf] egfO 5 .

b]jbxdf ;jf b'O{ ;o a9Lsf] sf]/f]gf ladf q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, * h] 7 . ?kGb] xLsf] b] jbx gu/sf gu/kflnsfn] hgkltlglw, sd{rf/L, kqsf/, PDa'n] G; rfns / kx/L u/L b'O{ ;o #! hgfsf] sf] / f] gf ladf u/fpg] ePsf] 5 . ljZjdf dxfdf/Lsf] ?kdf km}ln/x] sf] sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmd0fsf] cj:yfdf sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvd df] n] / sfd ug{ afWo x'g] If] qnfO{ ;d] 6L gu/kflnsfn] sf] / f] gf ladf ul/lbg nfu] sf] gu/ kd'v lx/faxfb'/ s] ;Ln] ] atfpg'eof] . b] jbx gu/kflnsfn] :yfgLo ;Dk:0f{ hgkltlglw, b] jbx If] qdf lqmofzLn kqsf/, gu/kflnsfsf ;Dk:0f{ sd{rf/L, b] jbx kx/L rf}sLdf sfo{/ t kx/L / b] jbx If] qdf ;~rfngdf /x] sf PDa'n] G; rfnsx?sf] sf] / f] gf ladf u/fpg nfluPsf] ] gu/ pkkd'v ljBfnIdL u'?Ën] atfpg'eof] ] . b] jbx gu/kflnsfn] gu/sf ^% hgf hgkltlglw, b] jbx If] qdf lqmofzLn ;fthgf kqsf/, gu/kflnsfsf Ps ;o @ ( hgf sd{rf/L, b] jbx kx/L

yafª, * h] 7 . yafª ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= $ n] 6f] n6f] nd} k'u] / ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf ljt/0f u/] sf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& sf] klxnf] / bf] ;f] rf} dfl;ssf] ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQfcGtu{t ljt/0f ug{'kg{] #@ nfv *$ xhf/ cf7 ;o ?k} of“ ljt/0f ul/Psf] j8fWoIf plbd 3tL{ du/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . d+unjf/b] lv j8fn] 6f] n6f] ndf k'u] / eQf ljt/0f z'? u/] sf] xf] . $ g+= j8fsf] yk{', dfnflu/L, 3f] / fafª, t] nvfnf, h'Tt/sf] ljleGg 6f] ndf k'u] / j8fn] ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf ljt/0f u/] sf] xf] . j8f g+= $ sf] yk{'af6 z'? ul/Psf] ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf 6f] nd} k'u] / Ho] i7 gful/s, czQm, ljwjf, blnt Ho] ] i7 gful/s, blnt afnaflnsf / Psn dlxnfnufotnfO{ ljt/0f ul/Psf] j8f ;lrj ;'dg k'gn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . j8f g+= $ df Ho] i7 gful/s *) hgf, blnt Ho] i7 gful/s !@ hgf, lawjf

rf}sLdf sfo{/ t @# hgf kx/L / b] jbx If] qdf ;~rflnt ;ft j6f PDj'n] G; rfnsx?sf] sf] / f] gf ladf u/fpg] lg0f{o ePsf] gu/kflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t xl/bQ s“8] nsf] egfO /x]sf] 5 . ladfdf sf] / f] gf hgkltlglw, kqsf/, sd{rf/L, kx/L / PDa'n] G; rfnsnfO{ sf] / f] gf kf] h] l6e b] lvP Ps nfv kfpg] u/L sf] / fgf ljdf ug{ nfluPsf] kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t s“8] nn] atfpg'eof] ] . ljleGg OG:of] ] / ] G; sDkgLaf6 sf] 6] ;g dfu ul/Psf] n] kfKt sf] 6] ;gsf] cfwf/df 5gf] 6 x'g] ;“u sf] / fgf ladf ul/g] kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t s“8] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] ] . $# hgf kqsf/x?sf] sf] / f] gf ladf ltnf] Qdf ldl8of Sna ?kGb] xLn] ltnf] Qdf gu/ If] qdf lqmofzLn kqsf/sf nflu sf] / f] gf ladf u/] sf] 5. chf] 8 OG:of] ] / ] G; sDkgL;“u Snadf cfj4 $# hgf kqsf/sf] sf] / f] gf ladf ul/Psf] Snjsf cWoIf nId0f kf}8] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

Snjn] o;sf nflu ltnf] Qdf gu/kflnsf;“u ;xsfo{ u/L sf] / f] gf ladfsf] klqmof cl3 a9fPsf] lyof] .

…ns8fpgsf] df]8n gabn] h'Qf k;n aGb x'G5g\Ú q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, * h] 7 . ns8fpg z'? x'“bf ;6/ emf/] b] lv ^! lbg gf£bf ;Dd h'Qf rKkn Joj;foLn] dfly ws] Ng' k/] g . Ps;'/ f] aGb nuftf/ rln/x] sf] 5 .

Joj;foLsf] dg eg] x/avt ;'/ abn] / t8\lk/x] sf] 5 . sf] xL ;fdflhs ;~hfndf kf] lvG5g\, slt e] 6 x'“bf e'Te'tfp“5g\ . …of] sf] / f] gf eGg] efO/; klg slt k"jf{ufxL /x] 5– xf] 6n, km] G;L, h'Qf / sk8fnufotsf k;ndf dfq 8] / f hdfP/ a;] sf] 5 . k;n vf] Ng} lbb} gÚ– Oun z" ;] G6/sf ;~rfns 3gZofd clwsf/Ln] cfkm\gf] km] ;a's k] hdf :6f6; n] v] / u'gf;f] kf] Vg'eof] .

Joj;foLsf cg';f/ ns8fpgkl5 s;} sf] k;ndf h'Qf rKkn cfPsf] 5} g .

To;} n] sf] / f] gf NofPsf] z+sf ug'{kb} {g . ns8fpgsf] Pp6f cjlw Joj;foLn] OdfGbfl/tfsf ;fy k"/ f u/] . b'O{ dlxgf nuftf/ k;n aGb ug'{ rfgr'g] s'/ f xf] Og .

To;sf] c;/ ef] Ug] nfO{ dfq} yfxf 5 . …aaf{b eP“ dÚ– :sfO{ z" ;] G6/ 3f] / fxLsf 5ljgf/fo0f lu/Ln] eGg'eof] – …C0f ltg] { s;/L xf] <Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ olt w] / } dsf{ k/] sf] Jofj;flos hLjgdf klxnf] cg'ej xf] .

;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf yafªsf 6f]n6f]nd} q ljdn/fh 8f“uL

ljljw

dlxnf %), Psn dlxnf gf} hgf, ckfË 5 hgf / blnt afnaflnsf @% hgf u/L Ps ;o *@ hgfn] ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf lnb} cfPsfdf laxLjf/;Dd Ps ;o %^ hgfnfO{ @* nfv ** xhf/ 5 ;o ?k} of“ ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 eg] afsL /sd ljt/0f hf/L /x] sf] j8f ;lrj k'gn] atfpg'eof] . j8fWoIf plbd 3tL{ du/sf] g] t[Tjdf yafª ufp“kflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t /] jtaxfb'/ a'9fyf] sL, yafª ufp“kflnsfsf e08f/ zfvf kd'v clwsf/ j'9f, j8f ;lrj ;'dg / j8f ;b:o ;'b] z /f] sf du/sf] ;d"xn] 6f] n6f] ndf k'u] / eQf ljt/0f u/] sf] xf] . …ns8fpgsf] cj:yf eP klg gful/ssf] ;fdflhs ;'/ Iffsf] Uof/] G6L /fHon] u/] sf] 5Ú– j8fWoIf 3tL{ du/n] eGg'eof] . zflGt ;'/ Iff;lxt ef} lts b"/ Lsf] kfngf ub{} eQf ljt/0f ul//x] sf 5f} + .Ú j8f g++= $ sf ljkGg @( kl/jf/nfO{ /fxt ljt/0f ug{] tof/L /x] sf] j8fWoIf 3tL{n] atfpg'eof] .

ef/tn] gfsfaGbL ubf{ klg olt w] / } si6 Joxf] g'{ k/] g .

P] ltxfl;s hgcfGbfngn] klg olt kL8f lbPsf] lyPg .

To;a] nf klg aLr af6f] df c8\s] sf] ;fdfg Nofpg kfOGYof] . clxn] g a] Rg kfpg' g t aflx/af6 ;fdfg Nofpg' ;a} lt/ ca?4 5 . o;/L g} ns8fpg nDAofpg] xf] eg] h'Qf k;nsf w] / } ;6/ gv'Ng] Joj;foL lu/Lsf] cg'dfg 5 . sDkgLsf] l8hfOg k5\ofp‘“b} lgs} cfsif{s zf] ?d agfP/ h'Qf k;nx? cfPsf 5g\ .

Go"/ f] 8 tyf xl:k6n /f] 8lt/ klg cfw'lgs zf] ?d agfP/ h'Qf k;n rnfPsf 5g\ . ;lxb pd] z dfu{, a} +s/f] 8, sNk' wd{zfnf ;a} lt/ 7"n} nufgLsf h'Qf k;n 5g\ . of] aGbfaGbLdf k;n vf] Nbf klg 8/ nfU5– uf] N8 :6f/ zf] ?d Go"/ f] 8sf cflbTo e§/fO{n] eGg'eof] – …d';fn] sf6\of] xf] nf . 9';L nfu] / unfof] xf] nfÚ– pxf“sf cg';f/ klxnf] pT;fxd} 7"n} em8\sf nfUof] .

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Sjf/] G6fOgx? g] kfn ;/sf/n] Sjf/] G6fOg ;~rfng tyf @)&^ sf] kfngf ub{} :yfgLo ;s] plrt xf] nf .

nf] s] Gb l/hfn M ;j{kyd t s8f lgodsf] vfFrf] 5 clg u'0f:t/Lo :jf:Yo ;] jf / lj/f/Lsf] :jf:Yo l:ylt x] /L cnu–cnu :yfg rog ubf{ pQd x'G5 clg Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] sfnfO{ /fdf] vfgf clg plrt cf} iflw pkrf/ kbfg ug{'k5{ . ;'/ h vgfn M ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gn] lgwf{/ 0f u/] sf cfjZos dfkb08x?sf] kfngf ug{'k5{ .

/f]6/LnfO{ ;]jfd"ns sfddf nufpg'kg]{ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , * h] 7 . /f] 6/L OG6/g] zng l8li6«s #@(@ g] kfn–e'6fgsf l8li6«s ueg{/ ls/0fnfn >] i7n] /f] 6/Ln] ;] jfd"ns sfo{df ljz] if hf] 8 lbg'kg] { atfpg'ePsf] 5 . o;sf] nflu klxnf Sna alnof] x'g'kg] { / lgoldt?kdf ;b:o yk ub} { nUg'kg] { ;fy} Psk6s /f] 6/Ldf kj] z ul/;s] sf ;b:ox?n] lg/Gt/tf lbg'kg] { pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . /f] 6/L Snj ckm t'n;Lk'/ l;6Lsf cWoIf b] jaxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] er{'cn Sna lelh6 sfo{qmddf af] Nb} ueg{/ >] i7n] Snan] u/] sf ;Dk"0f{ ultljlwx? pNn] vgLo /x] sf] / ljz] ifu/L sf] / f] gf efO/; -sf] lj8 !(_ sf] clxn] sf] pRr ;+qmd0fsf aLrdf klg cuk+lQmdf cxf] / fq v6] / Snan] u/] sf] ;fdflhs sfo{ / dfgjLo ;] jfsf] v'n] /

kz+;f ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf l8li6«s ueg{/ gf] df] gL ;Gtf] if l/hfn, cl;i6] G6 ueg{/ ksfz e§, l8li6«s ;] qm] 6/L /fh] Gb bfxfn, l8li6«s Pl8;gn ;] qm] 6/L O{Zj/Lk;fb 9sfnnufotn] cf–cfkm\gf ljrf/ JoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

Snan] u/] sf laleGg ultljlwx?sf] kltj] bg Snasf k"j{cWoIf ljdn l/hfn, pkfWoIf lalgn s] ;L, sf] iffWoIf b] j] Gb s] ;L, ;lj{; kf] h] S6 r] o/ /fhLj cf] nL / /f] 6l/og ?k] z zdf{n] k:t't ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ;lrj ;lGbkg l/hfnn] ;xhLs/0f u/] sf] sfo{qmddf Snasf lgjt{dfg cWoIf /fh] Gbk;fb >] i7, efjL cWoIf ;'/ ] z xdfn, k"j{cWoIf cg'ks'df/ >] i7, s'zn ttf{n, ljho s] ;L, nlnt axfb'/ 3tL{, t'kmfgafa' >] i7, pkfWoIf o1axfb'/ s] ;Lnufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

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Sjf/] G6fOgdf ;'/ Iff rf;f] M 3f] / fxL–!* a] n3f/L :s'nsf] Sjf/] G6fOgdf /x] sfx?sf] ;d:of a'‰g gu/ kx/L . ef/taf6 cfPsf 5hgf tl:a/ M s'nbLk Gof} kfg] ÷gof“ o'uaf] w b} lgs :yfgLox?sf] pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] oxL :s"ndf Aoj:yfkg u/] sf] 5 .

ljZje/ ;+qmldt %! nfv a9L, tLg nfv @( xhf/sf] d[To' sf7df8f} +, * h] 7 -/f;;_– sf] / f] gfefO/;sf sf/0f ljZje/ tLg nfv @( xhf/eGbf a9L JolQmsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof %) nfv gf3] sf] 5 . hf] G; xlKsG; ljZjljBfnosf cg';f/ g] kfnL ;dofg';f/ laxLjf/ dWofGx;Dd ljZje/ @$ 306fsf] cjlwdf Ps nfv rf/ ;o &$ hgf gof“ ;+qmldt e] l6Psf 5g\ . o;cl3 cl3Nnf] @$ 306fdf ljZjdf ($ xhf/ cf7 ;o !# hgf gof“ ;+qmldt e] l6Psf lyP . ljut @$ 306fdf ljZje/ rf/ xhf/ 5 ;o *% hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 . kfKt ;dfrf/ cg';f/ ljZje/ sl/a $% xhf/ ;ft ;o (^ hgfsf] :jf:Yo cj:yf sf] / f] gf efO/;af6 cToGt hl6n /x] sf] 5 eg] @^ nfv () xhf/sf] :jf:Yo cj:yf ;fdfGo jf dWod 5 . o'/ f] k] nL d'n'sx?dWo] sf] / f] gf efO/;af6 a] nfotdf ;a} eGbf a9L JolQmsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ljj/0f cg';f/ a] nfotdf #% xhf/ ;ft ;o

rf/hgfsf] sf] / f] gf efO/;sf sf/0f d[To' eO;s] sf] 5 . ;+o'Qm/fHo cd] l/sfdf d[To'b/df ptf/r9fj oyfjt 5 . kl5Nnf] @$ 306fdf cd] l/sfdf Ps xhf/ rf/ ;o tLg JolQmsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . of] ;lxt cd] l/sfdf d[To' ePsf JolQmsf] s"n ;+Vof ($ xhf/ gf} ;o #^ k'u] sf] 5 . sf] / f] gfefO/;af6 ;jf{lws d[To'b/ /x] sf O6fnL, :k] g, kmfG;nufotsf d'n'sdf d[tssf] ;+Vof #) xhf/sf] xf/fxf/Ldf 5 . xfn;Dd O6fnLdf #@ xhf/ tLg ;o #), kmfG;df @* xhf/ Ps ;o #@, :k] gdf @& xhf/ cf7 ;o **, a] lNhoddf gf} xhf/ Ps ;o %), hd{gLdf

cf7 xhf/ b'O{ ;o &) / g] b/NofG8df kf“r xhf/ ;ft ;o $* hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . blIf0f cd] l/sL b] zx?dWo] sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] Olk;] G6/sf ?kdf b] lvPsf] aflhndf !* xhf/ cf7 ;o ($ sf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . O/fgdf ;ft xhf/ Ps ;o *#, d] lS;sf] df 5 xhf/, Sofgf8fdf 5 xhf/, rLgdf rf/ xhf/ 5 ;o #$ hgfsf] d[To' eO;s] sf] 5 . ef/tdf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof Ps nfv !@ xhf/ gf£of] lat] sf] @$ 306fdf ef/tdf kf“r xhf/ 5 ;o gf} hgf sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmldt ylkPsf 5g\ . o;;“u} ef/tdf laxLjf/;Dd sf] le8–!( ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof Ps nfv

sf]/f]gf ;+qmldt u'NdLsf k'?ifsf] d[To' Ifltk"lt{lagf c:ktfnjf6 zj gp7fpg] kl/jf/sf] c8fg q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, * h] 7 . ¿kGb] xLsf] ltnf] Qdf gu/kflnsf–% dl0fufdl:yt lqmd;g c:ktfndf pkrf//t u'NdLsf] dbfg] ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ^ lgjf;L $! jifL{o k'?ifsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . pgsf] ljxLaf/ laxfg d[To' ePsf] kb] z g+= % ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqfnosf :jf:Yo dxfzfvf kd'v 8f= pdfz+s/ rf} w/Ln] k'li6 ug'{eof] . 8f= rf} w/Lsf cg';f/ laxLjf/ laxfg & ah] / !) ldg] 6 hf“bf pgsf] d[To' ePsf] xf] . lqmd;g c:ktfndf h] 7 ! ut] b] lv pkrf/ u/fO/x] sf tL k'?ifdf % ut] sf] / f] gf kf] h] l6e b] lvPsf] lyof] . hl08;, ?3f / Hj/f] cfPsf pgdf sf] / f] gfsf] cfz+sfdf h] 7 @ ut] :jfa lgsfn] / kfb] lzs hg:jf:Yo kof] uzfnf e} / xjf ?kGb] xLdf k/LIf0f ul/Psf] df h] 7 % ut] sf] / f] gf kf] h] l6e b] lvPsf] lyof] . pgsf] lqmd;g c:ktfns} cfOl;o' sIfdf e] lG6n] 6/sf] ;xfotfdf pkrf/ eO/x] sf] lyof] .

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cfof] hgf u/] sf] lgoldt ldl8of lalkmªdf kjQmf 8f= ljsf; b] jsf] 6fn] emfkfdf cf7hgf k'?if / ?kGb] xLsf Ps k'?ifdf ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ?kGb] xLsf @& jifL{o k'?ifdf ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] xf] . pgL >Ln+sg u] : 6 xfp;

Hj/f] cfPkl5 dbfg] s} k'sf] {6 bxl:yt dbfg] kf] lnlSnlgsdf :jf:Yo hf‘r u/fPsf pgL Toxf“ ;~rf] gePkl5 ;fyL;“u df] 6/;fOsndf c3f{vf“rLsf] ;lGwvs{l:yt 5fof“ kf] lnlSnlgsdf k'u] sf lyP . pgsf] :jf:Yodf hl6ntf b] lvPsf] / Toxf“ pkrf/ ;Dej gx'g] eGb} ;f] kf] lnlSnlgsn] pgnfO{ dl0fufdsf] lqmd;g c:ktfndf l/km/ u/] sf] lyof] .

To;kl5 pgL a'6jnaf6 uPsf] PDa'n] G;df lqmd;g c:ktfn cfPsf lyP . pgsf] d[To' gx'“b} a'waf/ kb] z % sf ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqL ;'bz{g a/fn / ltnf] Qdf gu/kflnsfsf kd'v af;'b] j l3ld/] nfO{ p4[t ub} { ljleGg cgnfOg, ;~rf/ dfWod / ;fdflhs ;~hfndf ;+qmldtsf] d[To' ePsf] eGg] ;dfrf/ ksflzt ePsf lyP . d[To' gx'“b} d[To'sf] ;dfrf/ ksfzg ePkl5 c:ktfn kzf;gn] a'wjf/ lbp“;f] lj1lKt hf/L u/L ;dfrf/x?sf] v08g ub} { ;+qmldt la/fdLsf] d[To' gePsf] t/ cj:yf uDeL/ /x] sf] ki6 kf/] sf] lyof] .

o;} aLr kb] z % sf ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqL ;'bz{g a/fnn] sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmd0f eO{ dl0fufdl:yt lqmd;g c:ktfnsf] ;3g pkrf/ sIfsf] e] l06n] 6/df pkrf//t u'NdL dbfg] ufp“kflnsf–^ lgjf;L $! jifL{o lzIfssf] laxLjf/ laxfg b'Mvb lgwg ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks /x] sf lzIfssf] lgwgn] lzIff If] qdf ck'/ 0fLo Iflt k'u] sf] / o; b'Mvb 38Ldf d[tsklt >4f~hnL ck{0f ub} { zf] s ;GtKt kl/jf/klt ;dj] bgf AoQm ul/Psf] 5 . u'NdLsf o'jfsf] d[To';“u} g] kfndf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0faf6 d'To' x'g] sf] ;+Vof tLg k'u] sf] 5 . o;cl3 sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt l;Gw'kfNrf] ssL ;'Ts] / L dlxnf / af“s] sf] Sjf/] G6fOgdf /x] sf k'?ifsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0faf6 d[To' ePsf lzIfssf cfkmGtn] ;/sf/sf] sdhf] / Lsf sf/0f Hofg uPsf] eGb} plrt Ifltk"lt{lagf c:ktfnaf6 zj gp7fpg] atfPsf 5g\ .

Sjf/] G6fOg n'lDagLdf /x] sf lyP eg] emfkfsf !& jifL{o k'?if, !* jifL{o b'O{hgf k'?if, @) jifL{o b'O{ hgf / @#, %@ / %% jif{sf k'?ifdf ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] xf] . pgLx? ;a} nIdL b] jsf] 6f dflj Sjf/] G6fOg srgsjn emfkfdf /x] sf lyP . sf] / f] gfsf sf/0f

l;Gw'kfNrf] s, af“s] / u'NdLdf Ps–Ps u/L tLghgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . dGqfnosf cg';f/ laxLjf/;Dd g] kfndf cf/8L6L ljlwaf6 &* xhf/ 5 ;o (% gd"gf k/LIf0f ePsf 5g\ . kL;Lcf/ ljlwaf6 eg] xfn;Dd #* xhf/ ;ft ;o #^ k/LIf0f ul/Psf] 5 .

!@ xhf/ tLg ;o %( k'u] sf] :jf:Yo tyf kl/jf/ sNof0f dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . laxLjf/ laxfg hf/L tYofÍcg';f/ ef/tdf sf] le8– !( af6 d[To' x'g] JolQmsf] ;+Vof tLg xhf/ rf/ ;o #% hgf k'u] sf] 5 . o;sf] ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof Ps nfv !@ xhf/ tLg ;o %( k'u] sf] 5 . o; ;+qmd0faf6 lgsf] ePsf la/fdLsf] ;+Vof $% xhf/ tLg ;ohgf /x] sf] klg ;f] dGqfnon] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . xfn ef/tdf ^# xhf/ 5 ;o @$ hgf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt pkrf//t /x] sf ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 . sf] le8–!( af6 ;a} eGbf a9L ef/tsf] dxf/fi6« /fHosf gful/s ;+qmldt ePsf 5g\ . oxf“dfq #( xhf/ b'O{ ;o (& gful/s sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmldt /x] sf 5g\ . dxf/fi6«kl5 tldngf8" bf] ;f] :yfgdf /x] sf] 5 . Toxf“ !# xhf/ ;ft ;o (! hgf sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmldt /x] sf 5g\ . u'h/ftdf !@ xhf/ kf“r ;o #& ;+qmldt /x] sf 5g\ . lbNnLdf !! xhf/ ** hgf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt /x] sf 5g\ .

a}+sdf eL8ef8===

af“lrg] xf] lglZrt 5} gÚ– rf} w/Ln] xf“;f] ub{} eGg'eof] – …cfkm\gf] gfdsf] k} ;f lgsfn] / kmnkm"n, cf} iflw vfg] xf] .Ú ndxL gu/kflnsfn] x/] s lbg a} +s vf] Ng] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . of] lg0f{on] a} +sdf x'g] eL8ef8 s] xL /f] lsP klg Ho] i7 gful/snfO{ a} +s;Dd cfpg / hfg ;d:of ePsf] 5 . a} +s;Dd k'Ug Ho] i7 gful/snfO{ ;f:tL ePsf] 5 . ljs6 j:tLaf6 ;d] t eQf a'emg ahf/;Dd k'Ug'kg{] afWotf 5 . hxf“ af6f] /fdf] 5} g . c6f] l/S;f ;Dd k'Ub} gg\ .

To:tf j:tLaf6 Ho] i7 gful/s eQf yfKg ahf/ cfpg x} / fgL ePsf] xf] . sltko c6f] l/S;fn] dx+uf] ef8f lng] u/] sf 5g\ . tf] lsPsf] ef8fb/eGbf a9L lng] nfO{ sf/jfxL ug{'kg{] :jo+ Ho] i7 gful/sn] atfPsf 5g\ . a} +sn] ;'/ Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfp“b} pkef] QmfnfO{ ;] jf kbfg u/] sf] atfPsf 5g\ . eL8ef8 gx'g] u/L ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf ljt/0f ug{ j8fsf] kfnf] nufOPsf] 5 . j8f g+= & n] j8faf6} af“8\of] eQf ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g++= & sf] sfof{non] ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf j8faf6} ljt/0f u/] sf] 5 . aGbsf] a] nf j8faf6 /fHon] lbPsf] ;] jf ;'ljwf kfKt ubf{ Ho]i7 gul/sx¿ v'zL ePsf 5g\ . ns8fpgsf sf/0f olt a] nf ljleGg a} +sdf cTolws eL8ef8 5 . pQm eL8nfO{ dWogh/ u/] / a[4a[4fx?nfO{ ;f:tL v] Kg gk/f] ;\ eg] / j8faf6} ljt/0f u/] sf] j8fWoIf df] xg lu/Ln] atfpg'eof] . cfly{s jif{ @)&^ sf] r} tlt/ af“l8g'kg] { ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf o;kfln l9nf ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 .

af“s] , * h] 7 . jiff} +{;Dd a3f} 8fsf] gfdn] lrlgof] g/} gfk'/ . ljsf;sf] b[li6n] x] bf{ o;nfO{ …s0ff{nLÚ elgGYof] , cem} elgG5 . lhNnfsf] blIf0f k"jL{ of] kflnsfdf g lah'nL 5, g t /fdf] lzIff / :jf:Yo . x'nfsL ;8ssf] b] g egf} +, af6f] ;Dd /fdf] aGb} 5 . g] kfnu~hb] lv $$ lsnf] ld6/ -clGtd laGb'_ df 5j6f uflj; ldn] / ag] sf] of] kflnsf ;w} +sf] pk] lIft lyof] eGbf km/s kb} {g . g] kfnu~hdf cfOk'Ug] s] Gbsf 7"nf g] tf x'g\ jf lhNnfs} g] tf, pgLx?n] ljsf;df kl5 k/] sf] / ca p7fpg' k5{ eg] / gfd lng] oxL kflnsfsf] xf] . ;w} ljsf;df kl5 k/] sf] eg] / ;Daf] wg x'g] g/} gfk'/ olta] nf sf] / f] gfsf] …x6:k6Ú ag] / rrf{df cfPsf] 5 . sf] / f] gfn] klg cefj, lk5l8Psf] 7fp“df cfqmd0f u/] sf] 5 . hxf“sf la/fdLnfO{ pkrf/ ug] { /fdf] Joj:yf 5} g, ToxL sf] / f] gfsf] x6:k6 ag] sf] 5 . a'wjf/sf] kf“r;lxt &# hgf ;+qmldt b] vf kl/;s] sf 5g\ . Pshgfsf] d[To' eO;s] sf] 5 . lzIffdf w] / } k5fl8 /x] sf] g/} gfk'/ sf clwsf+z o'jf /f] huf/Lsf nflu ef/tsf ljleGg zx/df k'U5g\ . clxn] ljZjd} cft+s dRrfPsf] sf] / f] gfsf sf/0f pBf] u, snsf/vfgf aGb ePkl5 pgLx? s} of} + lbg ef] s} , Kof;} lx8] / ufp“;Dd cfOk'u] . t/ b'ef{Uo dfG5] ;“u} sf] / f] gf cfOk'Uof] . gf} lbgb] lv j8f g+= ^ sf] hols;g dfljsf] Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] sf !* jifL{o /fds[i0f df} o{ d'DaO{af6 w] / } x08/ vfP/ ufp“;Dd k'u] sf lyP . 3/ kmls{bf kfPsf] kL8fn] ubf{ af] Nbf klg eSsflgPsf df} o{n] eGg'eof] – …d'DaO{af6 cfp“bf 5 lbg;Dd 6«sdf sf] lRrof} + . w] / } cg'go lago ub} { pQ/ kb] zsf] nvgpm cfof} + . nvgpmaf6 5 lbg k} bn lx8] / g/} gfk'/ sf] l;dfgfdf

cfOk'u] + . /flt gfsfaf6 l5/] + . 3/kl/jf/s} ;Nnfxdf Sjf/] G6fOgdf al;/x] sf] 5' .Ú ef/tsf] dxf/fi6« k'u] sf !# jifL{o cVt/ /Hhfs PSn} g] kfn kmls{Psf lyP . g/} gfk'/ ufp“kflnsfsf] j8f g+= $ df db/;f c/laof u'N;g] jf/Lz x'd{t'ndf agfOPsf] Sjf/] G6fOgdf $# hgf;“u} al;/x] sf 5g\ . oL ufp“ kmls{Psf dfq} xf] Og, cem} ef/td} a] / f] huf/ eP/ a;] sfx? s;/L 3/ kmls{g] xf] nf eGg] lrGtfdf 5g\ . g/} gfk'/ –^ sL efjgf lu/Ln] uf] jfsf] xf] 6ndf sfd ug] { >Ldfg a] / f] huf/ eP/ al;/x] sfn] 3/ kmls{g g;s] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;ft ;o a9L cem} Sjf/] G6fOgdf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] wdfwd sf] / f] gf k/LIf0f eO/x] sf] 5 . lbg lbg} h;f] sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof a9\bf] 5 . jiff{+} {b] lv x] lkPsf] g/} gfk'/ nfO{ sf] / f] gfn] klg x] k] sf] 5 . ufp“sf] cj:yf 8/ nfUbf] 5 . dfG5] b] v] / dfG5] 8/fO/x] sf 5g\ . !) lbgb] lv Sjf/] G6fOgdf al;/x] sf b] j/nfO{ e] 6\g k'u] sL cjlw efifL lszf] / L jdf{n] eGg'eof] – …/flt–/flt ef/taf6 cfp“b} ufp“ l5g] { w] / } 5g\, xfdL ;a} 8/fP/ al;/x] sf 5f} + .Ú ufp“kflnsfleqsf ljleGg ufp“df al;/x] sf :yfgLojf;Lx? dfgl;s?kdf ql;t 5g\ . ;8sdf ;jf/L ;fwg b] Vbf

3/leq} af6 lrofpg] u5{g\ . s] xL dflg; cfkm\gf kz'sf] 3f“;kftsf nflu afWotfn] ubf{ aflx/ lgl:sg] u/] sf 5g\ . hgkltlglw;d] t tgfjdf 5g\ . ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf df] =Ol:tofs zfxn] cfkm" s] xL ug{ ;Sg] cj:yfdf g/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . sf] / f] gfsf] sx/df k/] sf] g/} gfk'/ df hgkltlglw, :yfgLojf;L 8/qf;df 5g\ . :yfgLojf;L /fdwg ofbjn] cfkm" s;/L sf] / f] gfaf6 aRg] eGg] Wofgdf /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . cem} 7"nf] ;+Vofdf Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] sf JolQmsf] l/kf] 6{ cfO;s] sf] 5} g . pgLx?sf] :ofDkn;Dd lnOPsf] 5 . cfkm\g} cf“vf cufl8 @% jifL{o o'jfsf] Hofg uPsf] b] v] sf / ;'g] sf pgLx? cfkm\gf] l/kf] 6{ s] x'g] xf] eg] / u'lD;Psf 5g\ . lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no af‘s] sf clws[t Pj+ sf] / f] gfsf kmf] snk;{g g/] z >] i7n] g/} gfk'/ sf] Sjf/] G6fOgdf /x] sfx?sf] l56f] eGbf l56f] :jfj lnP/ k/LIf0f ug{ nfluk/] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . l56f] k/LIf0f gx'“bf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt / ;+qmldt gePsfx? ;/fa/L a:g afWo ePsf 5g\ . o;n] Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] sfdf dfgl;s tgfj l;h{gf u/] sf] 5 . af“s] df (( hgf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt k'Ubf g/} gfk'/ n] &# hgfsf] lx:;f lnPsf] 5 .

PDa'n]G; rfnsnfO{ lklkO ;]6 ljt/0f sf]/f]gf lgsf] ePsf] o;/L yfxf kfpg ;lsG5

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

u9jf, * h] 7 . u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= % sf cWoIf tyf ljkt Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;+of] hs ksfz e08f/Ln] lklkO ;] 6 ljt/0f ug'{ePsf] 5 . sf] le8 !( sf] ksf] kaf6 aRg PDa''n] G; rfns / :jf:YosdL{nfO{ vt/fsf] ;fdgf ug'{kg] { ePsf] n] j8f cWoIf e08f/Ln] lklkO ;] 6 ljt/0f ug'{ePsf] xf] . kb] z g+= % sf ;f+;b OGbhLt rf} w/L / u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbjn] j8fWoIfn] Aoj:yfkg u/] sf] lklkO ;] 6 j8f g= % sf] sfof{nodf k'uL PDa'n] G; rfns / :jf:YosdL{x?nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] xf] . u9jf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3, cfofd ax'p2] ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+: yf, /] 8qm; pkzfvf u9jf / e"tk"j{ ;} lgs ;+3n] u9jf If] qdf ;~rfng u/] sf PDa''n] G; rfns tyf u9jf, u+ufk/:k'/ , uf] a/l8xf / /fhk'/ sf] :jf:Yorf} sLsf nflu Ps–Ps yfg lklkO ;] 6 ljt/0f ul/Psf] j8fWoIf ksfz e08f/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf kqsf/x?nfO{ klg ;dfrf/ ;+sng ug{ ljleGg 7fp“df 8'Nbf sf] le8 !( sf]

dGqfnon]=== 5} g . o;af/] a'em\g vf] Hbf klti7fgn] s'g} klg kltlqmof lbg rfx] g . ;f] tsf cg';f/ a} 7sdf pks'nklt ;+uLtf e08f/Ln] dGqfnosf ;x;lrj /3'/ fd lji6n] df} lvs?kdf :jf:Yo ;] jf /f] s] / sf] / f] gfsf la/fdL egf{ eg] / lgb{] zg lbPsf] v'n] sf] 5 . t/ o;cl3 j} zfv @* ut] :jf:Yo dGqfnon] klti7fgnufotsf ;a} ;/sf/L tyf lghL c:ktfnx? cf] lk8Lnufot cGo ;] jf g/f] Sg lgb{] zg lbPsf] lyof] . …j} slNks pkfo vf] Hg'k5{, :jf:Yo ;] jf /f] Sg'x“'b} gÚ klti7fgn] :jf:Yo ;] jf ;'rf? ug{] eg] / hf/L u/] s} lj1lKtdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt egf{ ul/P;“u} cGo :jf:Yo

r'gf} tL x'g] ePsf] eGb} j8fWoIf e08f/Ln] u9jf If] qsf b'O{hgf kqsf/nfO{ Ps Ps l8Aaf df:s kbfg ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cj;/df u9jf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf /ljnfn cfrfo{, gful/s ;dfh b] pv'/ Lsf kjQmf z+s/ kf08] o, :jf:YosdL{x? / kqsf/x?sf] pkl:ylt /x] sf] lyof] .

Sjf/] 06fOg Aoj:yfgdf r6f/f] u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf laleGg j8fx?df ljb] znufot b] zsf ljleGg 7fp“‘df sfo{/ t gful/sx? lelqg yfn] kl5 ufp“kflnsfnfO{ Sjf/] 06fOg Aoj:yfkgsf] r6f/f] k/] sf] cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbjn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . h;cg';f/ hgtf dflj u9jfdf $) a] 8sf] Sjf/] 06fOg lgdf{0f eO;s] sf] 5 eg] dflj r} gk'/ / ;/:jtL dflj uf] a/l8xfdf #)÷#) a] 8sf Sjf/] 06fOg wdfwd Aoj:yfkg ul/b} 5 . u9jfsf] Sjf/] 06fOgdf @! hgf /x] sf 5g\ eg] j8f:t/df klg :jb] zaf6 lelqg] gful/sx?nfO{ /fVg j8f:t/sf ;fd''bflos Sjf/] 06fOg agfO“b} u/] sf] ufp“kflnsfsf kjQmf afa'/ fd clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

;] jf aGb ul/g] pNn] v u/] sf] 5 . o;af/] ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] la/f] w hgfPsf 5g\ . :jf:Yo ;] jf x/] s gful/sn] kfpg'kg{] g} ;lu{s clwsf/ ePsf] eGb} ;j{;fwf/0fn] kfp“b} cfPsf] :jf:Yo ;] jf /f] Sg gx'g] atfPsf 5g\ . cGo ljsNk vf] h] / :jf:Yo ;] jfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg'kg{] pgLx? cf} +Nofp“5g\ . gful/s ;dfh bfªsL ;lrj nIdL cfrfo{n] ljktsf] 38Ldf gful/ssf] :jf:Yoaf/] ;+jb] gzLn aGg'kg{] eGb} pgLx?n] kfp“b} cfPsf] s'g} klg :jf:Yo ;] jf /f] Sg gx'g] atfpg'x'G5 . … sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtsf nflu eg] / gful/sn] kfp“b} cfPsf] pkrf/ ;] jf /f] Sg'x'GgÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;+qmldtn] klg pkrf/ ;] jf kfpg] / cGon]

q cf] k] Gb a:g] t

t'n;Lk'/ , * h] 7 . sf] / f] gf nfu] df slt lbg c:ktfndf a:g'k5{ xf] nf < ;a} nfO{ of] lh1f;f nfUg' :jfefljs} xf] . nIf0f gb] lvg] sf] / f] gf lgsf] ePsf] s;/L yfxf kfpg] < of] klg lh1f;fsf] ljifo xf] . t/ cflQg'kb} {g . yfxf kfpgsf nflu o;sf] ;lhnf] pkfo 5 . sf] / f] gf ljz] if c:ktfn a] nem'08Lsf ;lrjfno ;b:o 8f= ;j] {z zdf{sf cg';f/ s'g} klg JolQmdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] ;ft lbgdf k'gM :jfa k/LIf0f ubf{ l/kf] 6{ g] u] l6e cfof] eg] b'O{ lbgkl5 km] l/ :jfa k/LIf0f ul/G5 . b'O{ lbgkl5 klg l/kf] 6{ g] ul6e cfPkl5 p;nfO{ 3/df k7fOG5 . lsgls pm lgsf] eO;Sof] . t/ ;ft lbgkl5 :jfa k/LIf0f ubf{ l/kf] 6{ kf] h] l6e cfPdf k'gM ;ft lbgkl5 :jfa k/LIf0f ul/G5 . bf] ;f] k6ssf] :jfa k/LIf0f ubf{ klg l/kf] 6{ kf] h] l6e cfPdf To;nfO{ sf] / f] gf lgsf] ePsf] dfGg ;lsb} g . ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] b'O{ k6s r] s ubf{ l/kf] 6{ klg kfp“b} cfPsf] pkrf/ ;] jf g/f] lsg] u/L csf{] ljsNk vf] Hg'k5{ .Ú bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf gf/fo0f e';fnn] klg sf] / f] gfsf ;+qmldtsf nflu cGoq pkrf/ ug{] xl:k6n x'“bfx'“b} tTsfn la/fdL Nofpg gx'g] atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“n] sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtx?nfO{ cGo s'g} 7fp“sf] ljsNk vf] h] / cnUu} /fv] / pkrf/ ug{ ;lsg] eGb} klti7fgn] cGo :jf:Yo ;] jfx? /f] Sg gx'g] atfpg'eof] .

kx/f===

gof“ahf/;Dd ;8s k'u] sf] 5 . ca eg] cf] vf] df gof“ahf/ b] lv ^, %, !, / @ j8fsf k] Ndf ufp“ x'“b} 8f] Nkf ;/xtf/f;“u hf] l8g] 5 . klxn] 3f] / fxLb] lv

g] u] l6e cfPdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt la/fdL lgsf] ePsf] dfGg ;lsg] / hltk6s r] s u¥of] Toltk6s kf] h] l6e cfPdf lgsf] ePsf] dfGg g;lsg] ;b:o ;lrj 8f= zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . sf] / f] gf kf] h] l6e ePsf la/fdLnfO{ ;fdfGo cj:yfdf cfO;f] n] ;gdf /fv] / lgu/fgL ug] { / ;d:of b] vf k/] sf la/fdLnfO{ nIf0fsf cfwf/df pkrf/ ul/g] c:ktfnn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . …sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] cf} iflw clxn] ;Dd kQf nfUg ;s] sf] 5} gÚ– 8f= zdf{n] eGg'eof] – …To;} n] Hj/f] cfPsfnfO{ Hj/f] sG6«f] n ug] { cf} iflw u5f} {+ . kvfnf nfu] sfnfO{ kvfnfsf] cf} iflw u5f} {+ . nIf0fsf cfwf/df cf} iflw ub} { :jfa k/LIf0f ub} { hfG5f} + l/kf] 6{ g] u] l6e cfof] / nIf0fx? klg b] lvg 5f] 8] eg] la/fdL lgsf] ePsf] dfG5f} . olb l/kf] 6{ kf] h] l6e cfof] eg] lgsf] ePsf] dfGg ;lsb} g / pkrf/sf] klqmof cl3 al9/xG5 .Ú sf] / f] gf c:ktfndf /x] sf !^ hgf ;+qmldt cfPsf] ef] ln ;ft lbg k'Ub} 5 . ef] ln g} pgLx?sf] :jfj k/LIf0f ul/g] 5 .

/f] Nkf yjfª / ?s'dk"j{sf] ?s'dsf] 6;Dd dfq} /x] sf] ;lxbdfu{sf] lj:tf/ u/L o;nfO{ 8f] Nkfsf] zx/tf/f;Dd k'¥ofpg] nIf /flvPsf] 5 . Toxf“af6 rLgsf] ;Ldf dl/d;Dd k'¥ofpg ;s] of] ;8snfO{ lqb] zLo dfu{sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ;lsg] nIf /flvPsf] 5 . sf] nfOaf;af6 ndxL–3f] / fxL /f] Nkf ?s'dk"j{ 8f] Nkf x'“b} rLg hf] 8\g ;lsg] lqb] zLo /0fgLlts ;8ssf] ?kdf cl3 a9fpg ;lsg] ePsfn] of] ;8s dxTjk"0f{ /x] sf] ?s'dk"j{sf kltlglw;ef ;b:o sdnf /f] sfsf] egfO 5 . klxn] sf] 7] s] bf/n] wf] sf lbPsfn] sDkgL g} kl/jt{g u/] / sfd z'? u/fOPsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk /]UdL, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L d'bs M kltef ckm;]6 k]; 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK