२०७७ असार २७ गते शनिवार

CMYK

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www.nayayougbodh.com

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily July. 11, 2020)

b]ze/ af9L klx/f]af6 Aofks Iflt b'O{ lbgdf slDtdf @# sf] d[To', ^@ a]kQf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @^ c;f/ . nuftf/sf] jiff{tkl5 cfPsf] af9L klx/f] sf sf/0f b'O{ lbgdf b] zel/ slDtdf @# hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] ^@ a] kQf ePsf 5g\ . !% hgf a9L 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

Go"grfkLo /] vf g] kfn ;/] kl5 a'wjf/ /fltb] lv kfgL kg{ z'? u/] sf] lyof] . a'wjf/ /flt l;Gw'kfNrf] sdf b'O{hgfsf] d[To' x'g'sf ;fy} @) hgf a] kQf ePsf lyP . h;df ;fthgf 3fOt] ePsf lyP . laxLaf/ /flt klg b] zel/ 7"nf] Iflt ePsf] 5 . ;a} eGbf 7"nf] Iflt DofUbLdf k'u] sf] 5 . DofUbLdf laxLaf/ /fltb]lv af9Lklx/f]df k/L slDtdf ## hgf a]kQf ePsf 5g\ . ljleGg :yfgdf u/L #% 3/ k'l/Psf 5g\ eg] hf]lvddf k/]sf &) kl/jf/nfO{ ;'/lIft :yfgdf ;fl/Psf] 5 . klx/f]n] ;8s tyf k}bndfu{ aufPsfn] p4f/stf{ 36gf:yn k'Ug ;s]sf 5}gg\ . lhNnf ljkt Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cg';f/ klx/f]df k'l/P/ wf}nflul/ ufp“kflnsf–^ d/fªdf @!, j8f g+= & tfsddf tLg, dflnsf ufp“kflnsf–& laddf lji0f' zdf{ / OR5f kf}8]n;lxt cf7hgf a]kQf 5g\ . dflnsfs} j8f g+= ^ b'vd' f vf]nfn] aufP/ Pshgf a] kQf 5g\ .

To;} u/L d/fªdf @), tfsddf kf“r / laddf !) 3/ klx/f] df k'l/Psf 5g\ . dflnsf ufp“kflnsf–$ b] jL:yfgdf klg kf“r 3/df klx/f] n] Iflt k'¥ofPsf] :yfgLon] atfPsf 5g\ . …klx/f] n] a:tL k"/ } 3] l/Psfn] :yfgLo, kx/L / ;] gfsf tLgj6f p4f/ 6f] nL 36gf:yn k'Ug g} ;d:of ePsf] kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L 1fggfy

g]skf :yfoL sld6Lsf] a}7s ;ft lbg :ylut sf7df8f} +, @^ c;f/ -o';_– k6s k6s :ylut eO{ z'qmaf/sf nflu tf] lsPsf] ;Qf?9 g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf] :yfoL sld6Lsf] a} 7s ;ft lbgkl5 -;fpg @ ut] z'qmjf/_ sf nflu ;/] sf] 5 . z'qmaf/ laxfg !! ah] sf nflu /flvPsf] a} 7s b] ze/ eO/x] sf] cltj[li6 / l;Gw'knf~rf] snufot s] xL lhNnfdf hgwgsf] 7"nf] Iflt;d] t eO;s] sf] cj:yfdf ;Dk"0f{ kf6L{ kª\ltnfO{ p4f/ Pj+ /fxtdf nfUg lgb] {zg lbOPsf] 5 . kfs[lts ljklQaf6 x'g] IfltnfO{ ;s] ;Dd /f] Sg] sfo{df nfUg kf6L{ s] GbLo sfof{nosf tkm{af6 lgb] {zg lbb} ;ft lbg :yfoL sld6L a} 7s :yug ul/Psf] kjQmf gf/fo0fsfhL >] i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cfGtl/s ljjfb ldnfpg zLif{ g] tfsf] 5nkmn rln/x] sfn] a} 7s k6s– k6s ;b} { cfPsf] 5 . kf6L{ / ;/sf/sf] ;dGjosf ljifodf cWoIf Pj+ kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nL / csf{ cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08Ú aLr kl5Nnf lbgdf b} lgsh;f] 5nkmn eO/x] sf] 5 eg] kf6L{ Pstf hf] ufpg bf] ;f] txsf g] tf / cGo sfo{stf{n] bafa lbb} cfPsf 5g\ . :yfoL sld6Lsf] a} 7s oxL c;f/ !) ut] b] lv z'? ePsf] lyof] .

CMYK

hfh/sf]6sf] af/]sf]6df klx/f]n] aufPsf] a:tL

9sfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . DofUbLsf] 5'6\6} Pp6f klx/f] df klg Pshgfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 .

To;} u/L hfh/sf] 6sf] af/] sf] 6 ufp“kflnsfsf ljleGg :yfgdf uPsf] klx/f] df k/L ;fthgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] ;fthgf a] kQf ePsf 5g\ . b'O{hgfsf] p4f/ ul/Psf] 5 . …af/] sf] 6df cf7 3/ klx/f] n] k'/ ] sf] 5 . af/] sf] 6–$ lh/L ;fsL{6f] ndf laxLaf/ /flt lx/f] uP/ b'O{ 3/ aufp“bf a] kQf ePsf !@ dWo] kf“rhgfsf] zj km] nf k/] sf] 5Ú– kx/L gfoj pk/LIfs lszf] / >] i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

36gf:yndf 6] lnkmf] g gnfUg] / kx/L ;~rf/ ;] 6n] ;d] t sfd gubf{ ;"rgf ;+sngdf ;d:of ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . efUg] qmddf Pshgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . ?s'd klZrddf klx/f] n] 3/ k'bf{ Ps} kl/jf/sf b'O{hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] Pshgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . z'qmjf/ laxfg ^ ah] lt/ uPsf] klx/f] n] lhNnfsf] cf7aL;sf] 6 gu/kflnsf–# /] em] vf] nfsf t'naxfb'/ bdfO{sf] Ps tn] 3/ k'bf{ bdfO{+sL

>LdtL / 5f] / fsf] d[To' ePsf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . d[To' x'g] df >LdtL @* jifL{of ;Ltf / 5f] / f 5 jifL{o xfljn /x] sf] lhNnf kx/L kd'v kx/L gfoa pk/LIfs 7uaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . klx/f] n] 3/ k'l/bf cf7 jifL{of 5f] / L lx/f 3fOt] ePsf] / pgsf] cj:yf dWod /x] sf] kx/L gfoa pk/LIfs s] ;Lsf] egfO 5 . t'naxfb'/ eg] sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf gu/kflnsfd} kg] { uf] tfdsf] 6 uPsf] kx/Lsf] egfO 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ 3fOt] sf] :yfgLo d] l8sndf pkrf/ eO/x] sf] 5 .

To:t} sf:sLdf ;fthgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] !) 3fOt] ePsf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no sf:sLn] hgfPsf] 5 . d[To' x'g] df kf] v/f dxfgu/kflnsf–!* ;/fªsf] 6df kf“rhgf, kf] v/f–@% x] Dhfdf Pshgf / kf] v/f–@^ k} t] 8f“8fdf Pshgf /x] sf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no sf:sLsf kjQmf ;'jf; xdfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ndh'ªsf] j] zLzx/ gu/kflnsf–& df cfPsf] klx/f] df k/L tLghgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg]

tLghtf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . u'NdLdf klx/f] n] k'l/P/ Pshgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] gjnk/f;Ldf b'O{hgf a] kQf ePsf 5g\ . kf“r ;o d] 3fjf6 ljB't pTkfbg aGb dg;'gsf sf/0f b] zJofkL?kdf ef/L jiff{ ePsfn] em08} kf“r ;o d] ufjf6 a/fa/sf] ljB't\ pTkfbg aGb ePsf] 5 . g] kfn ljB't\ kflws/0fsf cg';f/ kflws/0f / lghL If] qsf hnljB't\ cfof] hgfsf s] xL cfof] hgfaf6 pTkfbg aGb ePsf] xf] . jiff{sf sf/0f vf] nf tyf gbLdf cfPsf] af9Lsf sf/0f ljB't\ pTkfbg aGb ePsfn] Joj:yfkgsf nflu ;d] t ;d:of k} bf ePsf] 5 . af9Lsf sf/0f kflws/0fsf] @$) d] ufjf6 / lghL If] qsf cfof] hgsf] @%) d] ufjf6 pTkfbg aGb ePsf] 5 . kflws/0fsf sfo{sf/L lgb] {zs s'ndfg l3l;ªn] jiff{sf sf/0f d'n'se/sf] ljB't\ pTkfbg, k;f/0f / ljt/0f k0ffnL kefljt ePsf] atfpg'eof] . jiff{t s] xL lbg sfod /xg] klZrdL Go"grfkLo k0ffnLsf] kefjn] laxLaf/b] lv ;lqmo dg;'g s] xL lbg cem} sfod /xg] ePsf] 5 . dg;'gL Go"grfkLo /] vf g] kfnsf] t/fO{ e"–efu glhs /x] sfn] abnL;lxt jiff{ eO/x] sf] df} ;dljb\ lje"lt kf] v] nn] atfpg'eof] . df} ;dljb\sf cg';f/ o; jif{ j} zfvb] lv clxn] ;Dd kz:t kfgL kl//x] sfn] hldg uln;s] sf] x'gfn] s] xL ;dosf] xNsfb] lv dWod jiff{n] klg af9L, 8'afg / klx/f] sf] hf] lvd a9] sf] atfOPsf] 5 . ljz] if u/L kb] z !, @, jfUdtL / u08sL kb] zdf w] / } jiff{ x'g] df} ;dljb\sf] cg'dfg 5 .

k[i7 M $

d"No M ?= %.–

ndxL–sf]Onfjf; x'nfsL ;8s

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b] pv'/ L, @^ c;f/ . ndxL–sf] Onfjf; x'nfsL ;8ssf] sfnf] kq] sf] sfd oxL c;f/ d;fGt;Dd ;Sg'kg{] lyof] . ;f9] ## lsnf] ld6/ ;8s dWo] ;f9] #! lsnf] ld6/ If] qdf sfnf] kq] ul/;lsPsf] lyof] . t/ nuftf/ kfgL k/] kl5 lgdf{0f ePsf] sfnf] kq] ;8sdf 7"nf] Iflt k'u] sf] 5 . kxf8L If] qsf] rf/ lsnf] ld6/ ;8sdf klx/f] v;] kl5 ;8s / gfnL laluPsf] 5 . klx/f] em/] / ;8s / gfnL k'l/Psf] 5 . 7fp“– 7fp“df ;8s rls{Psf] 5 . ndxL–sf] Onfjf; x'nfsL ;8s lgdf{0f ;DkGg gx“'b} nuftf/ k/] sf] kfgLn] 7"nf] Iflt k'¥ofPsf] xf] . ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{ clGtd r/0fdf k'u] sf] lyof] . t/ kxf8L If] qdf lgdf{0ffwLg ;8sdf klx/f] em/] / 7"nf] Iflt

k'¥ofPsf] xf] . klx/f] em/] / gfnL k'l/Psf] 5 . ;8sdf Iflt k'Uof] u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f gDa/ * sf cWoIf ;2fd l;l4sLn] eGg'eof] – …klx/f] n] 9fs] sf] ;8s / gfnL ;kmf ug{ 7] s] bf/nfO{ eg] sf 5f} + . kfgLn] ;f] r] sf] eGbf w] / } Iflt k'¥ofPsf] 5 .Ú &^ s/f] 8sf] nfutdf pQm ;8s sfnf] kq] sf] sfd yflnPsf] lyof] . t/ ;8s lgdf{0fsf] clGtd r/0fdf o; jif{sf] kfgLn] c;/ k'¥ofPsf] 5 . kxf8L If] qdf ;8s sfnf] kq] / gfnL agfp“bf kfgLsf] em/L / klx/f] n] k'¥ofpg] IfltnfO{ cf+sng ug{ g;Sbf 7"nf] Iflt k'¥ofPsf] xf] . ut jif{ kfgLn] eTsfPsf] ;8s k'glg{df{0f cem} ul/Psf] 5} g . o; jif{sf] kfgLn] clwsf+z 7fp“df klx/f] em/] sf] ;8s lgdf{0f sDkgL sflnsf s'df/ h] eLsf

;fO8 O~rfh{ /fh] Gb >] i7n] atfpg'eof] . …cg'udgdf hf“bf klx/f] n] ;8s 9fs] sf] b] v] + . clxn] h] hlt ;lsG5 klx/f] kG5fpg] sfd yflnPsf] 5 . pxf“n] eGg'eof] Ú– clxn] ;Dd 8] 9 s/f] 8 eGbf a9Lsf] Iflt k'¥ofPsf] kfof} + . oyfy{ Ifltsf] ljj/0f ;+sng x'“b} 5 . ef/t ;/sf/sf] nufgLdf g] kfn ;/sf/n] ndxL–sf] Onfjf; x'nfsL ;8s lgdf{0f eO/x] sf] xf] . kxf8L If] qdf ul/Psf] sfnf] kq] / lgdf{0f ul/Psf] gfnLn] jiff{sf] kfgL wfGg g;Sg] cj:yf 5 . ;8ssf] b'O{ lsgf/df sfnf] kq] efu 5f] 8] / ufe] n ul/Psf] 5 . oxL ufe] n jiff{sf] kfgLn] aufpbf ;8sdf Iflt k'u] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . ;8s lgdf{0f ubf{ kxf8 sfl6Psf] 5 . Tof] sfl6Psf] kxf8df s'g} kSsL afn lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5} g . h;n] ubf{ kSsL gfnL / ;8sdf klx/f] v;] sf] 5 .

t'n;Lk'/sf] ljsf; 5 lhNnf eP sf]/f]gfd'Qm of]hgfdf >dbfg clgjfo{

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

3f] / fxL, @^ c;f/ . sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f b/ 36] ;“u} 5 lhNnf sf] / f] gfd'Qm ePsf 5g\ . :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnosf kjQmf 8f= hfu] Zj/ uf} tdn] wgs'6f, ef] hk'/ , ;f] n'v'Da', d': tfª, dgfª / x'Dnf sf] / f] gfd'Qm /x] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . z'qmaf/ sf] / f] gfd'Qm x'g] df dgfª ylkPsf] xf] . kjQmf 8f=uf} tdsf cg';f/ cGo 5 lhNnfdf kf“r ;o a9L sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt /x] sf 5g\ . dxf] Q/L, /f} tx6, kfNkf, c5fd, s} nfnL / afh'/ fdf kf“r ;o eGbf a9L sf] / f] gfsf la/fdL /x] sf] dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . o:t} ;ft} j6} kb] zsf Sjf/] G6fOgdf

@# xhf/ gf} ;o !) hgf /x] sf 5g\ . h;dWo] kb] z ! df b'O{ xhf/ cf7 ;o &!, kb] z @ df tLg xhf/ $@, afudtL kb] zdf Ps xhf/ gf} ;o !# hgf /x] sf 5g\ . o;} u/L dGqfnosf cg';f/ u08sL kb] zdf rf/ xhf/ Ps ;o (!, kb] z % df kf“r xhf/ Ps ;o !!, s0ff{nL kb] zdf Ps xhf/ cf7 ;o #% / ;'b"/ klZrd kb] zdf rf/ xhf/ gf} ;o $& hgf Sjf/] G6fOgdf /x] sf dGqfnosf kjQmf 8f= uf} tdn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cf7 xhf/ 5 ;o tLg cfO;f]n];gdf /x]sf 5g\ . h;dWo] kb]z ! df Ps ;o (@, kb]zdf @ df b'O{ xhf/ $$, afudtL kb]zdf rf/ ;o %& / u08sL kb]zdf cf7 ;o &! hgf cfO;f]n];gdf /x]sf 5g\ eg] kb]z % df Ps xhf/ 5 ;o &%,

s0ff{nL kb]zdf rf/ ;o / ;'b/" klZrd kb]zdf b'O{ xhf/ gf} ;o ^$ hgfsf] cfO;f]n];gdf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . o;} u/L z'qmaf/ yk Ps ;o !* hgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] 5 . of] ;lxt ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof !^ xhf/ 5 ;o $( k'u] sf] xf] . h;dWo] kb] z ! df rf/, kb] z @ df @), afudtL kb] zdf %!, u08sL kb] zdf !#, kb] z % df !@, s0ff{nL kb] zdf !% / ;'b"/ klZrd kb] zdf tLghgfdf ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] @$ 306fdf Ps ;o @) hgf sf] / f] gf lht] / l8:rfh{ ePsf 5g\ . s'n l8:rfh{ x'g] sf] ;+Vof eg] cf7 xhf/ !! k'u] sf] 5 . xfn;Dd #% hgfsf] sf] / f] gfaf6 d[To' ePsf] dGqfnon] k'li6 u/] sf] 5 .

af“s]df sf] le8–!( kefj

ef}lts / ljQLo kultdf sdL

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

af“s] , @^ c;f/ . ;fj{hlgs n] vf ;ldlt kb] z gDa/ % n] af“s] sf] g] kfnu~hdf /x] sf ljleGg l8lehg sfof{nosf kd'vx?;“u 5nkmn u/] sf] 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& df ;~rfng ul/Psf of] hgfsf] cfly{s / ef} lts kultsf] af/] df hfgsf/L lnPsf] xf] . ;fj{hlgs n] vf ;ldltsf ;efklt l8NnL rf} w/Lsf] g] t[Tjdf /x] sf] ;fj{hlgs n] vf ;ldltsf] cg'udg 6f] nLn] kb] z dGqfno dftxtdf /x] sf sfof{non] u/] sf of] hgf / vr{sf] af/] df hfgsf/L lnPsf] xf] . sf] / f] gf efO/;sf sf/0f ePsf] ns8fpgsf sf/0f of] hgf sfof{Gjog / ljQLo kultdf sdL cfPsf] hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] 5 . ;8s k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfof{non]

rfn' cfly{s jif{df *) kltzt eGbf dfly kult ePsf] #! of] hgf, %) kltzt dfly kult ePsf] rf/ j6f / %) kltzt eGbf sd kult ePsf cf7j6f of] hgf /x] sf] sfof{no kd'v dlgifs'df/ cof{nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . af“s] df /fKtL afx] s cGo vf] nfsf] hf] lvd p:t} hn;f] t tyf l;+rfO{ l8lehg sfof{non] /fKtL gbLafx] s af“s] lhNnfdf cGo vx/] vf] nfn] b'Mv lbg] u/] sf 5g\ . t/ vx/] vf] nfn] k'¥ofpg] hf] lvd Go"gLs/0fsf] nflu t6aGwsf] of] hgf ;~rfng ug{ ah] 6 ck'u /x] sf] sfof{nosf kd'v s[i0faxfb'/ ljZjsdf{n] atfpg'eof] . rfn' cfly{s jif{df kfKt ePsf] !! s/f] 8 @& nfv ah] 6dWo] kf“r s/f] 8 !) nfv ah] 6 ;+zf] wg ul/Psf] 5 . tLg

s/f] 8 !* nfv vr{ ePsf] 5 . ah] 6 sd kfKt x'“bf of] hgf ;~rfngdf ;d:of k/] sf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs n] vf ;ldltsf ;efklt l8NnL rf} w/L;lxt ;b:o /] jtL/d0f zdf{, s'nk;fb kf] v] n, ltns/fd zdf{;lxtsf] 6f] nL cg'udgdf vl6Psf] 5 . z'qmaf/ ePsf] 5nkmndf kb] z;ef ;b:o z+s/ lu/L, kb] z ;ef ;b:o s[i0ff s] ;L, kb] z;ef ;b:o ofs'j cG;f/Lnufot 5nkmndf ;xefuL x'g'ePsf] lyof] . kb] z;ef ;b:o /] jtL/d0f zdf{n] ;xsfo{ / ;+jfbdf hf] 8 lbg'ePsf] 5 . kb] z;ef ;b:o z+s/ lu/Ln] ;+jfbxLgtfsf] cj:yf /x] sf] eGb} kb] z;ef / ;/sf/nfO{ :yflkt ug{ l8lehg sfof{no, kb] z;ef ;b:ox?sf] aLrdf ;+jfb clgjfo{ /x] sf] atfpg'eof] .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

3f] / fxL, @^ c;f/ . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] ;ftf} + gu/ ;efsf] t] ;f] a} 7sn] ljljw lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . gu/;efsf] z'qmaf/ a;] sf] a} 7sn] pkdxfgu/sf] cfly{s jif{ )&&÷&* sf] ah] 6, cfly{s ljw] os, ljlgof] hg ljw] osnufot ;j{;Ddltn] kfl/t u/] sf] 5 .

T o ; } u / L

pkdxfgu/cGtu{t ;~rfng x'g] of] hgfdf zx/L If] qdf slDtdf @% kltzt / ufdL0f e] udf !) kltzt >dbfg ug'{kg] { gLlt kfl/t u/] sf] 5 .

To;} u/L t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] j8f g+= $ dh'jfdf /x] sf] j8f sfof{no agx/Ldf ;fg{] ePsf] 5 .

To;} u/L pkdxfgu/n] x/] s 6f] ndf 6f] n ;'/ Iff ;ldlt u7g ug{] ePsf] 5 . ;'/ Iff Joj:yfnfO{ ;'b[9

agfpg x/] s 6f] n–6f] ndf ;'/ Iff ;ldlt u7g ug{] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . To;} u/L 3/] n' dlb/f pTkfbgnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;a} j8fdf cleofg ;~rfng ug{] ePsf] 5 . t ' n ; L k ' / pkdxfgu/ kflnsfleq /x]sf sfo{sfn ;lsPsf ;a} ;+3;+:yf Pj+ ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] ns8fpg cGTo ePsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] tLg dlxgfleq clgjfo{ lgjf{rg ug'k{ g{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

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ls;fg, :ofn / e]8fx? of] c;f/ !% dg;'g x/fP klg ls;fgx¿ z/L/ lgrf]/]/ kl;gfn] df6f] l;+rfO{ ul//x]5g\ /, e/f];fsf] aLh /f]k]/ cfzfsf] ;kgf a'lg/x]5g\ .

sf] le8–!( sf sf/0f ;/sf/n] r} t !! b] lv u/] sf] ns8fpgsf sf/0f dWo c;f/;Dd ko{6g If] qdf #$ ca{sf] gf] S;fg ePsf] 5 . sf] le8–!( slxn] ;Dd /xG5 eg] / eGg ;Sg] cj:yf 5} g . o;sf] /f] syfdsf nflu ljZje/ ;o eGbf a9L ;Defljt vf] kx? lgdf{0fsf] r/0fdf 5g\ . t/ vf] k kQf nflu xfn] klg sf] / f] gf efO/; ;Dk"0f{?kdf pGd"ng ug{ g;lsg] s'/ f :jf:Yo lj1x?n] atfPsf 5g\ . ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gn] ca sf] / f] gf efO/; slxNo} klg cGTo gx'g] atfPsf] 5 . t/ klg xfdLn] cfzf u/f+} ;do w] / } nfUnf sf] / f] gfsf] dxfdf/L Ps lbg lgoGq0fdf cfpg] 5 . ko{6g If] qnfO{ kms] {/ x] bf{ ljleGg sfnv08df ljleGg ksf] k / ljifd kl/l:yltn] ljZjdfg} ko{6gdf 7"nf] gf] S;fgL x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . ;g\ @))# sf] ;f;{;Fu xf] ;\ jf To;kl5 dxfdf/Lsf] ?kdf km} lnPsf] a8{ˆn", :jfOgˆn" / Oaf] nf h:tf dxfdf/L;Fu h'Wb} ljZjdf ko{6g Aoj;foL cfPsf 5g\ . Tof] a] nf sl/a rf/ dlxgf w] / } b] zdf ko{6sx?sf] cfjthfjt g} /f] lsPsf] lyof] . dfgjhfltsf] ultljlw g} ko{6g ePsfn] klg xf] nf ;fgf] s'/ fn] ;d] t w] / } c;/ kfg] { ub{5 . t/ klg 7"nf–7"nf 36gf klg l5§} la;{g] dfgjLo :jefj x'G5 . dfgj ;Eotfsf] Oltxf;b] lv g} ljleGg ;dodf s} of} + k6s kfs[lts ljklQ, dxfdf/L, ef] sd/L / o'4h:tf kfs[lts tyf dfgj lgld{t ;+s6sf s} of} + 36gfx? ePsf 5g\ .

Oltxf;n] s] b] vfpF5 eg] cflbdsfnb] lv cfw'lgs o'u;Dd @$ j6f dxfdf/L ePsf 5g\ . sf] le8–!( sf] dxfdf/Ln] clxn] ljZjel/g} eolet agfPsf] 5 . ;fob sf] le8–!( xfdf] k': tfs} ;a} eGbf 7"nf] dxfdf/L xf] . dxfdf/Ln] 7"nf] hgwgsf] Iflt dfq u/] sf] 5} g, s] xL gofF cfljisf/, ;fdflhs kl/jt{g u/] sf] 5 . ns8fpgsf] cGTokl5 ko{6gsf] If] qdf w] / } kl/jt{g x'G5 . g] kfndf ljb] zL ko{6sx?sf] cfudg sd x'g ;S5 . ca ko{6ssf] 3'dlkm/ ug] { z} nL, pgLx?sf] ;f] rfO / Jojxf/df klg w] / } kl/jt{g cfpg] 5 . casf] ko{6g Aoj;fodf ko{6gsf] ;f] r cg';f/ cl3 a9\gk' g] {5 . …df; 6'l/HdÚ cyf{t\ eL8ef8df ca ko{6sx? hfg ?rfpFb} gg\ . To;} n] jfXo ko{6ssf] nflu ljleGg kbdfu{x? klxnf] /f] hfOdf kg{ ;S5g\ . ca ko{6g If] qdf xf] 6n Aoj;foLx?n] :jf:Yo / ;/;kmfOnfO{ d'Vo kfyldstf lbg'kb{5 . :jf:Yosf] ljifodf ko{6sx? ca ;hu /xG5g\ . ko{6g Joj;fodf nfu] sf ;a} n] ca df:s, kGhf, :oflg6fOh/sf] kof] u;Fu} ko{6snfO{ :jf:Yo ;'/ Iffsf] cg'e"lt lbnfpg ;Sg'k5{ . pgLx?n] kof] u ug] { xf] 6n, oftoftsf ;fwgnufot ;Dk"0f{ If]q ;'/ lIft 5 eGg] ;Gb] z ko{6g Aoj;foLx?n] lbg ;Sg'k5{ . lxhf] sf] cj:yfdf ko{6s g] kfndf lelqg s] xL jif{ nfUg;S5 . t/ klg ko{6gsf] If] qdf s] xL sfd tTsfn ug{ cfjZos 5 . clxn] klg cGt/f{li6«o Ph] G;Lx?;Fu pBf] uL / ljz] ifu/L ko{6g af] 8{ lg/Gt/ ;Dks{df /xg'kb{5 . tL cGt/f{li6«o Ph] G;Lx?;Fu sf] le8–!( sf] dxfdf/Ln] u/fPsf] ns8fpgsf] cGTo kl5 g] kfn ko{6g If] qdf kmls{g nfu] sf] 5 eGg] ;Gb] z lbg'kb{5 . ko{6g ca gofF 9+un] hfg nfu] sf] 5 eGg] ;Gb] z klg lbg'kb{5 . ns8fpgsf] cGTokl5 ljutdf h:tf] 7"nf] ;d"xdf jfXo ko{6s g] kfn cfpg] ;Defjgf 5} g . To:tf] x'Fbf g] kfnnfO{ kmfObf x'g] 5 . ;fgf] ;d"xnfO{ kj4{g ug] { vfnsf Kofs] h / ahf/Ls/0f ug{ ;lhnf] x'G5 . casf] ko{6g lj1fkgdf eGbf klg ;'/ lIft x'g ;S5f} + eGg] ;Gb] z lbg cfjZos 5 . ko{6s ca nfdf] cjlw a;fOsf nflu gcfpg klg ;S5g\ . To;sf nflu klg ca jfXo ko{6sx?nfO{ tLg–rf/ lbgsf] Kofs] h agfpg'kb{5 . sf] le8–!( n] aGb /x] sf] g] kfnsf] ko{6g If] qnfO{ ;/sf/n] ;'/ lIft tjn] vf] Ng ufO8nfOg ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] 5 . g] kfn ko{6g af] 8{n] ;a} ko{6g If] q;Fu ;DalGwt ljleGg ;/f] sf/jfnf ;+3;+: yfx?;Fusf] k/fdz{df tof/ kf/] sf] ufO8nfOgdf ko{6g If] qnfO{ vf] Nbf s] s:tf :jf:Yo ;'/ Iff ;DaGwL pkfox? ckgfpg kg] { s'/ f pNn] v 5 . ufO8nfOgdf xf] 6n If] qsf nflu xf] 6nx?df kj] z ug] { a] nfdf ;'/ lIft sk8f nufPsf JolQmn] kfx'gf, sd{rf/L tyf hf] ;'s} sf] Hj/f] gfKg] , 7"nf xf] 6nx?n] kfx'gf, sd{rf/L tyf nu] hsf nflu :oflg6fOh/ 6g] n agfpg'kg] {, df:s clgjfo{?kdf nufpg' kg] {, kfx'gfsf] #) lbgsf] ofqf Oltxf; / csf] { uGtJosf] af/] df hfgsf/L lng'kg] { h:tf s'/ f pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . o:t} xf] 6ndf ls; ug] {, c+ufnf] dfg] { tyf xft ldnfpg] sfo{ kfx'gf;Fu / sd{rf/Lx? cfkm} aLr klg ug{ kfpg] 5} gg\ . ko{6sx?n] vfgf vfgf hfFbf /] i6'/ ] G6 k:g] 7fpFd} xftnfO{ l8:OGkm] S6 ug{k' g] {, vfg a:bf bz :Sj] / ld6/sf] If] qdf ;s] ;Dd rf/hgf dfq a:g] . Ps s';L{af6 csf] { s';L{sf] b"/ L slDtdf Ps ld6/sf] x'gk' g] { . 6] jnkf] ; / a:g] :yfg ;kmf ug{ n] b/ tyf Knfli6s /fVg'kg] {5 . o:t} kfx'g r] s cfp6 ePkl5 8Lk lSnlg+u ug]{ / @$ 306f sf] 7f aGb /fVg'kg] {5 . xf] 6nn] s] xL sf] 7fnfO{ cfO;f] n] ;g ?dsf] ?kdf /fVg'kg] { / cfz+lst ;+qmldt uPkl5 k"/ } :oflg6fOh u/] kl5 &% 306f;Dd vfnL /fVg'kg] { klg pNn] v 5 . of] ufO8nfOg jfXo ko{6sx? cfP/ a:g] xf] 6nx?sf] nflu agfPsf] xf] . t/ ufdL0f If] qdf ko{6sx?sf nflu nlIft u/L vf] lnPsf xf] 6n cyjf xf] d:6] x?n] oL ;a} ufO8nfOg kfngf ug{ g;Sg] cj:yf xf] nf . t/ klg xf] 6nx?sf] ;/;kmfOdf Wofg eg] lbg h?/L 5 . ko{6gsf] nflu t/fO{, kxf8 / lxdfnL e"agf] 6s} sf/0f klg g] kfn ;+;f/e/ rlr{t ePsf] 5 . krf/–k;f/ Pj+ k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; x'g] xf] eg] sf7df8f} +, n'lDagL jf kz'klt bz{gnfO{ cfPsf ko{6sx?nfO{ d'ns ' sf] cGo ko{6sLo If] q ;u/dfyf cfwf/ lzlj/, /f/f tfn jf ltlnrf] tfn cjnf] sgdf klg k'¥ofpg klg ;lsG5 . h;af6 pgLx?sf] a;fO Pj+ vr{df a[l4 x'Fb} hfG5 . 7"nf] ;+Vofdf ko{6sx? d'ns ' df lelqFbf ko{6g pBf] udf nufgLsf] ;fy;fy} /f] huf/L klg a9\b} hfG5 . kl/0ffd :j?k xfdf] ko{6g If] qn] xfdLnfO{ /f] huf/sf] ;fy;fy} cfo cfh{gdf ;d] t /fdf] kltkmn lbG5 . ko{6gaf6 nfvf} + dflg;x?nfO{ /f] huf/L klg kfKt x'G5 .

To;n] hgtfsf] hLjg:t/df klg 7"nf] cGt/ kfb{5 . hxfF ko{6gsf] ljsf; x'G5, ToxfF cfly{s pGgltn] km8\sf] dfb{5 . b] zsf] cy{tGqnfO{ ;kmn agfpg] xf] eg] ;a} eGbf klxn] ko{6g If] qsf] ljsf; ug{ h?/L 5 . sf] le8–!( n] ubf{ casf] ko{6g jfXo ko{6s eGbf klg ca ufdL0f cyf{t cfGtl/s ko{6gsf] ljsf; ug{k' b{5 . o;sf] nflu x/] s ko{6sLo:yndf k'Ugsf] nflu k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; x'gk' b{5 . ko{6snfO{ cfjZos kg] { ;] jf, ;'ljwf / ;'/ Iffsf nflu /fdf] Joj:yf x'g g;Sbf ufdL0f If] qdf ko{6sx? k'Ug ;s] sf 5} gg\ . h;n] ubf{ ko{6g Joj;flox?sf] Joj;fo ;d] t w/fkdf kg] { u/] sf] 5 . kfs[lts ljktaf6 x'g] hf] lvd /f] Sg ;/sf/n] k"j{;/' Iff ckgfpg g;Sbf ko{6gx?df gsf/fTds kefj kg] { u/] sf] 5 . csf] {tkm{ lghL Joj;foLx?af6 ko{6s 7uLg', ko{6gd} qLk"0f{ Aojxf/ gug{,' ljleGg JolQmx?af6 ko{6sx? n'l6g'n] klg cfGtl/s ko{6g If] qsf] ljsf; x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . Pp6f ko{6s s'g} 7fpFdf dgf] / ~hgsf nflu xf] ; jf To; If] qsf] cjnf] sg ug{, h'g sfdn] uP klg p;nfO{ cfjZos kg] { ;] jf ;'ljwfx?df /sd vr{ ug{k' g] { x'G5 . t/ ufpFdf ko{6sx?n] vr{ ug] { 7fpF 5} g eGbf klg x'G5 . ko{6gsf] If] qdf Pp6f egfO 5 h;n] 3'dlkm/sf] ;dodf vr{ ub{5 p ko{6s xf] . vr{ gug] { dflg; ko{6s x'Fb} g p s] jn cjnf] sgstf{ dflgG5 . ufpFdf k'Ug] ko{6sn] u/] sf vr{ /sdn] Joj;foLsf] cfly{s hLjg:t/df ;'wf/ x'G5 . casf] cfGtl/s ko{6gsf] ljsf; ug{ pTkfbg a9fpFb} hfg'kb{5 . s[lif Aoj;fonfO{ kmd{sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{k' b{5 . Onfddf lrof aufg x] g{ ko{6sx? k'u] h:t} ca cfGtl/s ko{6sx?nfO{ ;'Gtnf kmf/fd, sfutL kmf/fd, Pef] sf8f] {, 8«fug k'm6nufot kmfd{n] ko{6sx?nfO{ cfsif{0f ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 . o:tf] sfd ug{ ;/sf/ / lghL Joj;fox?sf] ;xsfo{ cfjZos 5 . lghL If] qn] ko{6g ljsf;sf nflu u/] sf kof;nfO{ ;/sf/n] :jfut ug{ ;Sg] xf] eg] klg g] kfnsf] ko{6g ljsf;df ;'wf/ cfpg;S5 . g] kfnsf] ko{6g ljsf; / b] zsf] cy{tGqdf ;'wf/ cfpg ;S5 . o; ljifodf ;a} lgsfo uDeL/ x'g h?/L 5 . ko{6g o:tf] If] q xf] gb] v] sf :yfg hf] sf] xL ko{6sn] x] g{ rfxG5 . lxdfn / kxf8 gb] v] sf ko{6snfO{ tL 7fpFdf k'Ug] OR5f x'G5 eg] t/fO{ / ;d'Gb gb] v] sf ko{6sx?nfO{ tL 7fpdf k'Ug] OR5f x'G5 . g] kfndf kfs[lts?kdf /x] sf ;Dkbfdf dfgjLo >dsf] vr{ ug{ k/] sf] 5} g t/ ca ko{6gsf] ljsf; ug{ ;+/ If0fsf] vfFrf] 5 . P] ltxf;Ls, k'/ ftflTjs tyf wfld{s dxTj af] s] sf ko{6sLo ;Defjgfsf If] qnfO{ nufgLsf] cfjZostf 5 . g] kfnsf ko{6sLo ;Defjgf af] s] sf If] qdf ;/sf/n] nufgL a9fpg g;Sg' / ko{6ssf] ;] jf ;'ljwf k'¥ofpg g;Sbf ko{6sLo ljsf; cf] em] ndf k/] sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] To:tf If] qdf nufgL u/] / ToxfFsf] ef} lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ug{ cfjZos 5 . ;/sf/n] ko{6g ljsf;df nufgL g} ug{ ;s] sf] 5} g eGbf klg km/s gknf{ . lsgls x/]s jif{df g] kfnL ko{6ssf] ;+VofnfO{ lgofNg] xf] eg] klg vf;} kult x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . g] kfn;Fu ko{6gsf nflu /f] hfOdf kg] { ks[lt / ;+: s[lt xf] . lxdfn, kxf8, t/fO{, hn, h+un, hldg, hgfj/ h:tf ks[lt / cg] sf} + hfthflt, /xg;xg, e] ife"iff, d7dlGb/h:tf ;Dkbfn] g] kfn wgL 5 . ks[lt / ;+: s[ltsf] hu] gf{ ub} { ko{6gsf] ljsf; ug{ ;lsG5 . d'ns ' sf] lbuf] ljsf; ug{ s] xL If] qnfO{ d'Vo If] qsf ?kdf cufl8 a9fpg'k5{ . g] kfnsf nflu To:tf] If] q ko{6g g} xf] . ko{6gnfO{ pBf] usf] bhf{ lbg' cfjZos 5 . t/ clxn] ;Dd Jojxf/df To:tf] b] lvPsf] 5} g . ;/sf/;Fu ko{6gsf] If] qnfO{ cufl8 a9fpgsf nflu b[li6sf] 0f, of] hgf, gLlt / ;dk{0f b] lvPsf] 5} g . ko{6g If] qsf] ljsf; ug{ s] jn ;txL s'/ f u/] / ;do v] / kmfln/x] sf 5f} + . casf] ko{6g ljsf;sf] nflu ;a} kflnsfn] u'? of] hgf agfpg'kb{5 . kTo] s jif{ ko{6g ljsf;sf] nflu 5'6\ofPsf] /sd u'? of] hgf cg';f/ vr{ ug{k' b{5 . ko{6g To:tf] Aoj;fo xf] , h;df pkef] Qmfx? cyf{t ko{6sx? krf/k;f/ eof] eg] cfkm} k'Ub5g\ . d'ns ' sf] cj:yf h] h:tf] eP klg ko{6s k'u] s} x'G5g\ . ko{6sx?af6 w] / yf] / /fHon] cfDbfgL u/] s} 5 . t/ cf} Bf] lus pTkfbgaf6 cfly{s j[l4 ug{sf nflu lgof{t a9fpg'k5{ . To;sf] nflu ca g] kfndf lgld{t ;fduL aflx/ k7fpg'kb{5 . t/ g] kfnL pBf] un] lrlgofF tyf ef/tLo pBf] ux?;Fu klt:kwf{ ug{ ;s] sf 5} gg\ / tTsfn ;Sg] cj:yf klg b] lvFb} g . of] oyfy{ ;a} n] a'‰g' h?/L 5 . ca ko{6gsf] If] qdf ;/sf/n] nufgL ubf{ cf} Bf] lus pTkfbgtkm{ klg Wofg lbg'kb{5 . csf] {tkm{ ko{6gsf nflu gofF uGtJo klxrfg ug{ ljleGg cfsif{s ufpF 7fpF / ;+: s[ltsf] vf] hL x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . ko{6gsf] If] qdf n'lDagL / ;u/dfyf h:tf ljlzi6 ;Dkbfsf] ;b'kof] u u/] / To;sf] ;d'lrt nfe lng klg ;s] sf 5} gf} + . clxn] g] kfnsf] ko{6g sf7df8f} +, lrtjg, kf] v/f, v'Da' / cGgk"0f{ If] qdf dfq ;Lldt eGbf klg x'G5 . To;} n] lghLIf] qsf] nufgL klg Tot} s] lG›t 5 . casf] ko{6gsf] ljsf; ug{ ljb] z knfog eO/x] sf o'jf k': tfnfO{ ufpFd} /f] Sg / cfGtl/s ko{6gsf] ljsf; ug{ cfjZos ePsf] 5 . o;sf] nflu ;/sf/n] o'jfx?nfO{ ;f] / f] huf/d"ns sfddf o'jfx?nfO{ ;xof] u ug{k' b{5 . o;n] zx/df eO//x] sf] clgolGqt a;fO;/fOnfO{ /f] Sg ;xof] u u5{ . To:t} ;x;fAbL ljsf; nIo xfl;n ug{ tyf ufpF / zx/aLrsf] a9\bf] c;dfgtf 36fpg klg ;3fp k'¥ofpg ;S5 . clxn] g] kfnsf] ko{6g If] qn] kToIf k/f] If?kdf em08} cf7 nfvnfO{ /f] huf/L lbPsf] 5 . ljZj ko{6g ;+u7gsf cg';f/ g] kfnsf] s'n ufx{: Yo pTkfbgdf ko{6gsf] of] ubfg rf/ kltzt /x] sf] 5 . olb ;"Id cWoog ug] { xf] eg] of] @) kltzt x'g] cg'dfg 5 . ko{6g If] qsf] of] 7"nf] pknlAw xf] . g] kfnL cy{tGqsf] Psdfq a] 8 P08 a6/ xf] ko{6g . o;nfO{ ;d'lrt9Ën] cufl8 a9fPdf s[lif cfkm} cufl8 a9\5 . To;} u/L 3/] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] ux?sf] ljsf; u/] / g] kfnsf] lbuf] ljsf; ug{ ;lsG5 .

lulgh a's ckm jN8{ /] s8{df gfd btf{ u/fpg ;kmn x'g'ePsf] df ;j{kyd xflb{s awfO{ . of] of] hgf s;/L aGof] / s;/L ;Dej eof] < ;j{kyd awfO{sf] nflu xflb{s wGojfb . g] kfnL ;f+uLlts If] qdf sfd ubf{ub{} uLtsf/ 8f= 8L=cf/= pkfWofo;Fu ljleGg uLtx?df ;xsfo{ ub{} cfPsf lyof} + . g] kfnL ;+uLtnfO{ ljZj ;+uLtdf hf] 8\gsf] nflu ljleGg cGt/f{li6«o efiffdf uLt tof/ ug{] ;f] rfOdf k'Uof} + . ljZjdf af] ln/x] sf afx efiffdf uLt tof/ u/] / lulgh jN8{ /] s8{df ;dfj] z u/fpg] ;Nnfx adf] lhd of] sfd cufl8 a9fof} + . lulgh a's jN8{ /] s8{sf] ufO8 nfOgdf cfwfl/t eP/ efiff cg'jfb ul/of] . cg'jfbkl5 uLt ;+uLta4 u/L /] sl8{ª ul/of] . w] / } nfdf] af6f] xf] . c;Dej h:tf] nfU5 . t/ ubf{ub{} ;Dej eof] . ljZjdf af] lng] afxj6f cGt/f{li6«o efiffdf uLt ;+uLt ug{'sf] cg'ej s:tf] /x\of] < of] ljifodf d] / f] ;f+uLlts hLjgsf] km/s cg'ej /Xof] . ljz] ifu/L g] kfnL efiffdf s] lGbt eP/ ;+uLt ul//x] sf] cj:yfdf afx cGt/f{li6«o efiffdf ;+uLt eg{' cToGt} r'gf} tLk"0f{ sfd lyof] ] . kTo] s b] zsf] efiffdf z'4 pRrf/0f;lxtsf] ufog ljZj ;+uLtsf] k': tsfnodf /fVg] sfd w] / } sl7g lyof] ] . eflifs kIf / kfljlws kIfx¿df cToGt} ;hu eP/ cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08cg';f/ sfd ug{' r'gf} tL;lxtsf] 7"nf] cWoog klg dx;'; u/] sf] 5' . g] kfnsf] ;f+uLlts If] qaf6 ljZj sLlt{dfg sfod ug{' /fi6«s} uf} / jsf] ljifo aGof] . lulgh a's ckm jN8{ /] s8{df gfd btf{ u/] kl5 s:tf] kltlqmof

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kfO/xg'ePsf] 5 < of] sfdn] g] kfnL ;+uLtnfO{ ljZjJofkL?kdf k'¥ofpg 7"nf] e"ldsf v] n] sf] 5 . of] d] / f] dfq} xf] Og /fi6«s} uf} / jsf] ljifo xf] . ljZjdf ;+uLt dfq} Pp6f cGt/f{li6«o efiff xf] h'g /fi6«sf] kl/ro;Fu hf] l8Psf] x'G5 . g] kfnL ;+uLtn] ljZj ;+uLtdf gfd n] vfpg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . kltlqmof d] / f] ;f+uLlts hLjgs} km/s kfO/x] sf] 5' . ;a} af6 pRr u'0f:t/Lo ;+uLtsf] ck] Iff u/] sf] kfPsf] 5' . o;af6 d} n] cToGt} dflyNnf] lhDd] jf/L ylkPsf] dx;'; u/] sf] 5' . g] kfnsf] ;f+uLlts If] qnfO{ cem cufl8 n} hfg yk s] ug{'knf{ < ;+uLt s] jn dgf] / ~hgsf] ;:tf] ljifo xf] Og . ;+uLtn] ;dfhnfO{ dfu{lgb{] zg ub{5 . xfdf] cfkm\gf] df} lnstfnfO{ la;{g'x'Fb} g . s'g} klg ;+uLtsf] k'g/fj[lQ x'g'eGbf klg gjLg l;h{gzLntf cufl8 Nofpg ;lsof] eg] dfq} g] kfnL ;+uLtnfO{ cufl8 n} hfg ;lsG5 . l;h{gfdf s;} sf] klg lghTj / df} lnstf clgjfo{ cufl8 cfpg} k5{ . o;kl5 dfq} g] kfnL ;+uLtsf] If] qdf cfkm"nfO{ km/s kl/rosf ;fy lrgfpg ;lsG5 . tkfO“sf cfufdL of] hgf < d} n] g] kfnL ;+uLtsf] ljsf; / lj:tf/df lg/Gt/ cufl8 a9\g] k0f u/] sf] 5' . cuhx?sf cg'ej / cg'hsf pmhf{nfO{ Pp6f dfnf agfpg] / clxn] ;Dd g] kfnL ;+uLtdf kof] udf gNofOPsf ljifonfO{ kof] udf NofP/ ;docg';f/sf] kljlwnfO{ cjnDag ub{} g] kfnL ;+uLtsf] Oltxf;df km/s ;+uLt :yflkt ug{] . ;fy;fy} ;s] ;Dd g] kfnL ;+uLtnfO{ ljZjJofkLs/0f ug{] of] hgfdf 5' . hxfFaf6 ljZjJofkL¿kdf ;+uLtsf >f] tfx?n] g] kfnL ;+uLtsf] ld7f;n] el/Psf ;+uLt ;'g] / cfgGb lng'sf ;fy} gofF s'/ fsf] 1fg lng kfpg\ .

k"j{sDn/L lji0f' rf}w/Lsf] ;kmntf

!$ jif{sf] ofqfdf Pd=P= / PnPnaL, ca GofofwL; aGg] ;kgf u ;Gtf]if blxt

hlta] nf lji0f' rf} w/L ;ft jif{sL lyOg\ ToxL a] nf lhNnfsf] Ps hldGbf/sf] 3/df sDn/L a:g afWo eOg\ . sf/0f, 3/sf] sdhf] / cfly{s cj:yf . Tolta] nf yf? ;d'bfosf ljkGg kl/jf/n] cfˆgf] ;–;fgf aflnsfnfO{ dflnssf] 3/df sDn/L k7fpg] k/Dk/f g} lyof] . olb dflnssf] 3/df 5f] / LnfO{ sfdbf/ k7fOPg eg] pgLx¿ v] t vghf] t ug{ kfpFb} gy] . To;} n] clwsf+z yf? ;d'bfosf ljkGg kl/jf/sf cleefjsn] cfˆgf 5f] / LnfO{ sDn/L k7fpg'kg] { afWotf lyof] .

ToxL afWotfdf kl/g\ lji0f' rf} w/L . ev{/ v] Ng] , /dfpg] pd/] df cfˆgf] a'jfcfdfsf] Gofgf] sfv 5f8] / pgnfO{ hldGbf/sf] h'7f efF8f df‰gsf nflu sDn/L a:g'k¥of] . t/ ToxL a] nf bfªdf sDn/L kyf pGd"ngsf nflu zx/b] lv ufpF;Dd sDn/L p4f/ cleofg tLa¿kdf rln/x] sf] lyof] . sDn/Lkyf pGd"ng If] qdf sfd ug] { ;+: yf PkmPg;L, :jfgnufot sDn/L cleoGtfn] yf? ;d'bfosf] dxfg kj{ df3L cfpg'cufl8 ufpF l5y] { / ljleGg of] hgf agfpFy] . hf] –hf] sDn/L a;] sf 5g\, pgLx¿sf] 8f6f lnGy] . ;f] xLcg';f/ dflnssf] 3/ kQf nufP/ 3/–3/df 5fkf dfy] { / pgLx¿sf] k'g:yf{kg uy] { . ;f] xL cleofgdf kl/g\ lji0f' rf} w/L . @)^@ sf] df3L cfpg'cl3 pgsf] p4f/sf nflu hldGbf/sf] 3/ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–# e} : s'df{df kx/L;lxt sDn/L cleoGtfx¿ 5fkf dfg{ k'u] . lji0f' sfds} l;nl;nfdf 3/ aflx/ lyOg\ . hldGbf/n] lji0f' oxfF 5} g eg] / 9fF6] . 5fkfdf/ 6f] nLn] klg lji0f'nfO{ e] 6fPgg\ t/ lji0f'nfO{ dflnsn] n'sfP/ cGoq /fv] sf /x] 5g\ . ToxfF ge] 6fPkl5 6f] nL kmls{of] . oBlk lji0f'sf] p4f/df 6f] nL nflu/Xof] . df3L cfPkl5 clwsf+z dflnsx¿n] cf–cfˆgf sDn/LnfO{ 3/ k7fpFy] . sf] xL eg] df3L dgfpg 3/ hfg gkfP/ dflnss} 3/df /f] O{ a:y] . t/ To; jif{sf] df3Ldf eg] lji0f' efUodfgL lyOg\ . pgL df3L dgfpg 3/ hfg kfOg\ . sl/a tLg jif{kl5 pgn] cfˆgf] 3/df df3L dgfpg] cj;/ kfOg\ . of] va/ kfPkl5 sDn/L cleoGtfx¿ lji0f'sf] 3/ ndxL gu/kflnsf–* ;tjl/of k'u] . pgL / pgsf cleefjsnfO{ ;DemfOa'emfO u/] / lji0f'nfO{ 3/d} /fVg cg'/ f] w u/] . k9fOn] vfOb] lv cGo ;xof] u ug] { arg lbPkl5 lji0f'nfO{

cleefjsn] sDn/L a:g k7fPgg\ . s] xL lbgkl5 lji0f'n] :jfg, PkmPg;Lsf] ;xof] udf b'O{ dlxgf lah sIff lnOg\ . nuQ} pgL ;tal/ofl:yt /fKtL dflj prflgDa'df sIff % df egf{ eOg\ . lji0f'n] ;'gfOg\– …d} n] lhGbuLdf k9\g kfpF5' eg] / ;f] r] sf] klg lyOgF . 3/df cfP/ :jfg, PkmPg;Ln] dnfO{ k9\g] cj;/ ldnfOlbPkl5 w] / } v''zL ePF .Ú To;kl5 lji0f' ldlxg] t;fy k9fOdf Wofg lbg yflng\ . ldlxg] tsf] kmn dL7f] x'G5 eg] h:t} lji0f' sIff % df klxnf] eOg\ . o;/L pgL ( sIff;Dd slxn] :s"n klxnf] t slxn] bf] ;f] eO/lxg\ .

P;Pn;Ldf klg lji0f' klxnf] l8lehgdf kf; eOg\ . o;/L /fdf] c+s NofP/ kf; x'g yfn] kl5 pgnfO{ sDn/L If] qdf sfd ug] { :jfg, PkmPg;L, d'Qm sDn/L ljsf; d~rnufot ljleGg ;+3;:yfaf6 k9fOdf ;xof] u ldNof] .

P;Pn;Ldf klxnf] l8lehg kf; ePkl5 lji0f' ;gnfO6 df] 8{g xfo/ ;] s] G8/L :s'ndf sIff !! df egf{ eOg\ . Ph's] zg ljifodf d] h/ ljifo c+u] hL lnP/ k9\b} Kn; 6'df ;d] t ;a} ;+sfosf ljBfyL{nfO{ 6lkg\ . yk cWoogsf nflu dx] G› ax'd'vL SofDk;df egf{ eOg\ .

ToxfF klg /fdf] glthf NofOg\ . aLPdf d] h/ ljifo c+u] hL lnP/ k9] sL lji0f' rf} w/Ln] df:6/ l8uLdf /fhgLltzf:q ljifo /f] lhg\ . /fhgLltzf:q klg pgn] /fdf] c+sn] kf; ul/g\ . To;kl5 pgn] PnPnaL klg ;sfOg\ . …Kn; 6' k9\g] a] nfb] lv g} jlsn aGg] 7"nf] ;f] r lyof] Ú– pgn] elgg\– …clxn] PnPnaL ;sfP/ jlsnsf nflu nfO;] G; lng] tof/Ldf 5' .Ú eljiodf /fdf] GofofwLz aGg] ;kgf /x] sf] lji0f'n] ;'gfOg\ . …Kn; 6'df k9\g] a] nf jlsn aGg] ;kgf lyof] , ca PnPnaL ul/;s] sf] 5'Ú– pgn] elgg\– …;don] ;fy lbof] eg] GofofwLz ag] / k5fl8 kfl/Psf ;d'bfo, ju{sf] kIfdf jsfnt ug] { nIf 5 .Ú lji0f'n] ;g\ @)!) df a] nfot, @)!@ df :k] g uP/ cGt/f{li6«o aflnsf lbj; sfo{qmddf ;Daf] wg u/] sL lyOg\ . xfn} pgL Ps dlxgfeGbf a9L a] nfot al;g\ . pgL a] nfot, hd{gL, :k] gnufot w] / } b] zdf ed0f ;d] t ul/;s] sL 5g\. d'Qm sDn/L ljsf; d~rsf] s] G›Lo ;b:o /x] sL lji0f' sDn/Lsf] clwsf/sf nflu ;lqmo eP/ jsfnt ub} { cfPsL 5g\ .

5ljnfn sf]lknf

otf :ofn x'OofFx¿ eg] l;dl;d kfgLdf hGtL lnP/ hGt lxl8/x]5g\ . /, ;Fu}–;Fu} dfgjfs[lt h:t} nfUg] ls;fg x'lnof h:t} b]lvg] s]xL yfg e]8fx¿ klg ¥ofn r'xfpFb} Xft–xftdf km"nsf] dfnf af]s]/ cfZjf;gsf ef]h vfg lx8]sf5g\ . of] c;f/ !% d'7L /f]k]/ dfgf] kmnfpg] ;+sNk af]s]/ ls;fgx¿ u/f–u/fdf sf]bfnL rnfO/x]5g\ u/f–u/fdf xnf] hf]lt/x]5g\ c;f/] ufpFb} 5'k'–5'k' wfg /f]lk/x]sf5g\ . otf :ofn x'OofFx¿ tf/] xf]6ndf a;]/ bxL–lrp/f 8sfl//x]5g\ . ptf km"ndfnf af]s]/ uPsf lar/f e+]8fsf ayfgx¿ 6'n'–6'n' x]b{}, 3'6'–3'6' y's lgln/x]5g\ . of] c;f/ !% ls;fgnfO{ v]t–v]tdf l;+rfO{ ug{ kfgL rflxPsf] 5 lap / dn rflxPsf] 5 /, pgLx¿nfO{ Pp6} lrGtf 5 kl;gfn] dfq s;/L hLjg kmN5 < otf :ofnx¿ cefj l;h{gf u/]/ sfnf]ahf/L ul//x]5g\ /, sfnf] ahf/Lsf] em"6 kvfNg clxn] :ofnx¿ ufpF l5/]sf 5g\ clg, udnfdf wfg /f]k]/ km]l/ klg edsf cfZjf;g afFl8/x]5g\ . ;Fu} ;Dd'vdf a;]sf pxL lar/f e]+8fx¿ cfZjf;gsf /;f:jfbgdf tfnL k8\sfO/x]5g\ .

5'gBf} u nIdLgfy of]uL ‘lxt}ifL’ s] dL7f] af]nL s] /fdf] ?k ;"o{em}+ rDs]sf] ;'l/nf] :j/ df]6f] 5 sDd/ df]xgL e/]sf] d';'Ss xfF;f] ;'6'Ss af]n] cfFvfsf] Ozf/f dfofn' gfgL bofsL vfgL ltdL 5f} ;xf/f P gfgL ltdf] s] /fdf] afgL k'0f]{sL h"g xf} km"nh:tL gfgL glhsdf a;L dnfO{ 5'gBf} .

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s;}n] d'6'dfly Kof/ gfdsf] xltof/ /fVof], lhGbuLn] aNn lhGbuL;Fu ;/f]sf/ /fVof] . cfdfsf] 5f]/f], 5f]/Lsf] afa" xf] / bnfn klg, Pp6} dfG5]df s;n] olt w]/} cjtf/ /fVof] < a]lx;fa bf}l8g] ;dosf] v'§f efFlrlbg' 5, ev{/ lelqPsf] v'zLn] o:t} ljrf/ /fVof] . /+uljxLg r]x/f lgl:sof] a}+ssf] 9f]sfaf6, ;fob cfh lwtf]df cfkm\g} cg'xf/ /fVof] . olt l5§} u'dgfd x'G5' ;f]r]sf] lyPg xf]nf, cfuf] lgefpg]n] cfuf]sf] gfd cËf/ /fVof] .

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(July. 11, 2020)

t'n;Lk'/nfO{ x/fe/f agfpg a[Iff/f]k0f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , @^ c;f/ . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] ;8s ;f} GboL{s/0fsf] z'?jft u/] sf] 5 . ahf/ If] qnfO{ ;'Gb/ / cfsif{s agfpg kb] z ;/sf/sf] ;xof] udf o:tf] cleofgsf] z'?jft ul/Psf] xf] . klxnf] r/0fdf t'n;Lk'/ kj] z ug] { xfQLvf} jfb] lv ahf/;Ddsf] kmf] / n] g ;8sdf o:tf] ;f} GboL{s/0fsf] z'?jft ul/Psf] xf] . ljleGg Ps bh{g khfltsf la?jf nufP/ o;sf] z'?jft ul/Psf] xf] . ;8sdf s/lj/, sk'/ , 5ltjg, u'ndf] x/, gLd, kmNrL, rf“knufotsf ljleGg lj?jf nufOPsf] 5 .

sfo{qmdsf] z'?jft ub{} gu/kd'v 3gZofd kf08] n] :df6{ l;6Lsf] cjwf/0ffcg';f/ sfd cufl8 atfpg'eof] . a9fOPsf] pxf“n] ahf/ If] qnfO{ ;'Gb/

agfpg' ;a} sf] bfloTj ePsf] ;d] t atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ljleGg 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf / lghL If] qsf] ;xof] udf yk ;f} Gbo{s/0fsf] sfd cufl8 a9fOg] hfgsf/L

lbg'eof] . l8lehg jg clws[t bLks 1jfnLn] kb] z ;/sf/sf] sfo{qmd cGtu{t ;8s ;f} GboL{s/0fsf nflu bfËsf ljleGg zx/df lj?jf /f] k0f ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . ;8snfO{ ;'Gb/ agfpgsf nflu s;} nfO{ lj?jf rflxP lbg tof/ /x] sf] klg pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:o a'l4/fd e08f/Ln] la?jf nufP;“u} To;sf] ;+/ If0fdf klg Wofg lbg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . jftfj/0f tyf ljkt Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;+of] hs gj/fh nfld5fg] sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f clws[t eLdksfz vqLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

3/6x/f x6fpg kq o''uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @^ c;f/ . lhNnf e"ld clwsf/ d~r bfªn] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !$ vf] nLufp“df a;f] jf; ul//x] sf &@ ;'s'Djf;L 3/kl/jf/nfO{ 3/6x/f x6fpg kqfrf/ u/] sf] df cfklQ hgfPsf] z'qmjf/ d~rsf 5. cWoIf b] pdg bdfO{n] 3f] / fxLdf kqsf/ ;Dd] ng ub{} o:tf] cfklQ hgfpg'ePsf] xf] . /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgn] ljleGg axfgfdf ;''s'Djf;Lsf 3/6x/f x6fpg vf] h] sfn] o:tf] gug{ pxf“n] kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdfkm{t cfux ug{'ePsf] 5 . @)#& ;fnb] lv a;f] jf; ub{} cfO/x] sf vf] nLufp“ 6f] nsf ;''s'Djf;Ln] a;f] jf; ub} { cfpsf] If] q klti7fgsf] :jfldTjdf ;d] t g/x] sfn]

hah{: tL j:tL x6fO{ hUuf sAhf ug{ klti7fg nfu] sf] cf/f] k d~rsf] 5 . d~rsf cWoIf b] pdg bdfO{n] x:tfIf/ u/L hf/L u/] sf] lj1lKtdf j:tLsf] If] qkmnsf] plrt 5fglag u/L klti7fgnfO{ cl3 a9\g cfux ug{\'eof] . klti7fgn] ljleGg axfgfafhL u/L ;'s'Djf;LnfO{ ql;t agfpg] sfd u/] sf] eGb} ;''s'Djf;L j:tLsf] pl7af; nufpg gkfOg] atfpg''eof] . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !$ vf] nLufp“df a;f] jf; ug{] ;''s'Djf;Lx?nfO{ klti7fgn] pl7af; nufpg vf] lh/x] sfn] o:tf] gug{ d~rn] cfux u/] sf] xf] . klti7fgn] ut kmfu''g @( ut] #% lbgleq 3/ 6x/f x6fpg kqfrf/ u/] sf] lyof] . laxLaf/ klg kqfrf/ u/] sf] 5 . of] ;d] t b''O{k6s j:tLdf 6x/f x6fpg] kq k''u] sf] 5 .

;nxsf sf/0f bfªdf tLg 3f]/fxLsf hgkltlglwn] !% nfv k"j{hgd'lQm ;] gf / yjfª @) xhf/ lbP ksf]k sf]ifdf ;o #* x]S6/df Iflt ufp“kflnsfaLr ;xdlt

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3f] / fxL, @^ c;f/ . oxL c;f/ !^ ut] bfªdf cfPsf] ;nxn] tLg ;o #* x] S6/ If] qkmn hUufdf nufOPsf] afnLdf Iflt k'¥ofPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf :yfgLo txx?n] ;+sng u/] sf] tYof+s cg';f/ ds} , wfg / t/sf/L afnLdf u/L tLg ;o #* x] S6/ If] qkmndf c;/ k'¥ofPsf] s[lif 1fg s] Gb bfªn] hgfPsf] 5. ;nxn] ;a} kflnsfdf Iflt k'¥ofPsf] ljj/0f kfKt ePsf] s] Gbsf afnL ;+/ If0f clws[t ?bdl0f kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+= @, !), !! / !* df u/L 5 x] S6/ If] qkmndf nufOPsf] ds} / t/sf/Ldf ;nx a;] sf] lyof] . ;nxn] cf+lzsb] lv k"0f{?kdf Iflt k'¥ofPsf] ls;fgx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . ptf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf ljleGg j8fdf u/L ds} , wfg / t/sf/L afnLdf Iflt k'¥ofPsf] 5 . s] Gbsf] tYof+s cg';f/ t'n;Lk'/ df %) x] S6/ If] qkmndf ;nx a;] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . o;} u/L, ndxL gu/kflnsfsf ljleGg j8fdf nufOPsf] ds} afnLdf ;nxn] gf] S;fg k'¥ofPsf] 5 . !% x] S6/ If] qkmndf nufOPsf] ds} df ls/fn] gf] S;fg k'¥ofPsf] ljj/0f kfKt ePsf] s] Gbn] hgfPsf] 5 .

To;} u/L, zflGt gu/ufp“kflnsfsf] ds} df b'O{ ;o x] S6/, b+uLz/0fdf klg ds} df @) x] S6/, a+unfr'nLsf] ds} / t/sf/L %) x] S6/, u9jf / /fKtLdf 8] 9–8] 9 x] S6/ If] qkmndf nufOPsf] ds} df ;nxn] gf] S;fg k'¥ofPsf] 5 . ptf

/fhk'/ / aaO{ ufp“kflnsfdf klg ;nxn] wfg / ds} df Iflt k'¥ofPsf] elgP klg PsLg If] qkmn eg] kfKt gePsf] s[lif 1fg s] Gbn] hgfPsf] 5 . ls;fgx?n] afnLgfnL vfg nfu] kl5 ef“8fx? ahfP/ ;nx eufPsf 5g\ . s] Gbsf cg';f/ tLg ;o #* x] S6/ If] qkmndf ;nx a;] sf] / cf+lzs b] lv k"0f{?kdf Iflt k'¥ofPsf] / yk ljj/0fx? cfpg] qmd /x] sf] 5 . ;nx Ps lbg gu/sf ljleGg tL :yfgx?df af; a;] sf] / csf] { lbg c;f/ !& ut] pQ/ klZrdtkm{ uPsf] / clxn] eg] sxL+ gb] lvPsf] s] Gbn] hgfPsf] 5 . g] kfndf km] l/ ;nx cfpg] ;Defjgf ef/tsf] /fh:yfgaf6 pQ/k"j{ xfjf axg yfn] kl5 Toxf“ /x] sf ;nxsf 7"nf em'08x? g] kfn kj] z ug{ ;Sg] kan ;Defjgf /x] sf] ;nx ;"rgf s] Gbn] hgfPsf] 5 . s] Gbsf kd'v Pj+ sL6lj1 /fds[i0f ;'j] bLn] /fh:yfgaf6 klZrd blIf0faf6 alx/x] sf] xfjf pQ/k"j{ axg yfn] kl5 Toxf“ /x] sf ;nxsf 7"nf em'08 g] kfn kj] z ug] { ;Defjgf w] / } /x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . ;nx cWoog ug{ ul7t kfljlws sfo{bnsf ;b:o Pj+ sL6lj1 ;'lgn cof{nn] /fh:yfgsf] l;s/ cf;kf;sf If] qdf sl/a rf/ ;o x] S6/ If] qkmndf km} lnPsf kf“rj6f em'08 k"j{ / pQ/tkm{ cufl8 a9\g ;Sg] k"jf{g'dfg ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . g] kfndf s:tf] vfnsf] ;nxsf] em'08 cfp“5 eGg] s'/ f ef/tdf ;nx lgoGq0fsf nflu ul/g] kof;df lge{/ x'g] ;nx ;"rgf s] Gbn] hgfPsf] 5 . s] Gbsf kd'v ;'j] bLn] g] kfndf kj] z ug] { em'08nfO{ xfjf, kfgL / afbndf e/ kg] { atfpg'eof] .

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3f] / fxL, @^ c;f/ .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf hgkltlglwx?n] !% nfv @) xhf/ ?k} of“ gu/sf] ksf] k Joj:yfkg sf] ifdf hDdf ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf 5g\ . gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] *^ cf} + a} 7sn] hgkltlglwx?sf] Ps dlxgfsf] ;] jf ;'ljwf jfktsf] !% nfv @) xhf/ ?k} of“ ksf] k Jo:yfkg sf] ifdf hDdf ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . gu/ kd'v g?nfn

ljjfx lkslgs, ed0f tyf cf/fdbfoL ofqfsf] nflu :sflk{of] l/he{sf] nflu ;Demg'xf] ;\.

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o; lzj lzv/ s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] d'Vo sfof{no eQmk'/ /xL t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ df ;]jf s]Gb :yfkgf ePsf] x'bF f tkl;ndf pNn]v eP adf]lhd sd{rf/L cfjZostf k/]sf]n] OR5's g]kfnL gful/ssf] nflu b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . qm=;+=

kb

!

rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] gu/ kd'v, pkkd'v, j8fWoIf, sfo{kflnsf ;b:o / j8f ;b:ox?n] Ps dlxgfsf] ;] jf ;'ljwfsf] /sd sf] ifdf hDdf ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] kjQmf e/t cof{nn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . kb] z ;/sf/n] kfl/t u/] sf] :yfgLo txsf kbflwsf/L / ;b:ox?n] kfpg] ;'ljwf ;DaGwL P] g @)&^ adf] lhd kfpg] ;'ljwfsf] Ps dlxgfsf] /sd !% nfv @) xhf/ hDdf ug] { lg0f{o ePsf] xf] .

Sjf/]G6fOgaf6 efu]sf km/f/ cleo'Qm kqmfp -o';_– o'js b'3{6gfdf 3fOt] Hofg t'dfg]n;Lk'{ pBf]/, u@^df c;f/ km/f/ /x]sf t'n;Lk'/ , @^ c;f/ -o';_– dflj ;] G6/ :s'n t'n;Lk'/ sf] Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;]sf elgPsf o'js 8f]qm]gfdf df]6/ ;fOsn b'36{ gfdf k/L 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . dflj ;]G6/ :s'nsf] Sjf/]G6fOgaf6 laxLaf/ ;f“em efu]sf t'n;Lk'/–!$ ef]hk'/ lgjf;L #! jifL{o lzjk;fb 8f“uL /flt ;f9] !) ah] df]6/;fOsn b'36{ gfdf k/]sf x'g\ . pgsf] clxn] /fKtL kfb]lzs c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/df pkrf/ eO/x]sf] c:ktfnsf ;"rgf clwsf/L l8NnL s];Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

8f“uL /f ! k ^@%) gDa/sf] df]6/;fOsndf efu]/ 3/ hf“b} lyP . 8f“uL Sjf/]G6fOgdf a;]sf] 5 lbgkl5 efu]sf lyP .

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ahf/ kltlglw @ hgf ±@ kf; l;tnk'/b]lv aflxgL rf]s;Dd tna ?= !@,%))± ahf/ kltlglw @ hgf ±@ kf; /Iffrf} /b]lv jL/]Gb rf} s;Dd tna ?= !@,%))± ahf/ kltlglw @ hgf ±@ kf; s[i0fdlGb/b]vL k'nrf]s;Dd tnj ?=!@,%))± ahf/ kltlglw @ hgf ±@ kf; b"w/f;b]lv xfQLvf} jf;Dd tnj ?= !@,%))± ahf/ kltlglw $ hgf ±@ kf; s,v,u,3,ª nfOg tnj ?= !@,%))± ahf/ kltlglw @ hgf ±@ kf; j;kfs{ Pl/of tnj ?= !@,%))± b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&& ;fpg & ut];Dd cfjZos sfuhftx? M jfof]8f6f ! yfg, g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kltlnlk ! yfg, x:tlnlvt lgj]bg ! yfg, xfnrfn lvlrPsf] kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] ! yfg, z} lIfs of]Uotfsf] kdf0fkq tyf kfKtfÍsf] kmf]6f]slk– ! yfg ;Dks{ sfof{no

lzj lzv/ s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= t'n;Lk'/, bfª kmf]g g+= )*@ –%@#!@(

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b'Oh { gfnfO{ kx/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . kqmfp kg]d{ f t'n;Lk'/–!@ sf @) jifL{o lg/fhg v8\sf / ;f]xL 7fp“sf !* jifL{o /f]zg yfkf /x]sf] Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/sf kx/L lg/LIfs tyf kjQmf rqm8Da/ kfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pgLx?nfO{ t'n;Lk'/af6 kx/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . @)&^ df3 $ ut] t'n;Lk'/ –^ lgjf;L @! jifL{o hLtaxfb'/ dNnnfO{ t'n;Lk'/–!@ df Hofg dfg]{ p2]Zon] s'6lk6 u/L efu]sf lyP .

q ljdn/fh 8f“uL yafª, @^ c;f/ . k"j{hgd'lQm ;] gf, snfsf/, sfo{stf{ åGåkLl8t a] / f] huf/ ;+3 / yafª ufp“kflnsf aLr rf/ a'“b] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . ;+3n] ljleGg @) a'“b] dfu;lxt cfGbf] ng z'? u/] kl5 ufp“kflnsf / ;+3aLr ;xdlt ePsf] xf] . ;xdltcg';f/ yafª ufp“kflnsfcGtu{t ;Dk"0f{ k"j{hgd'lQm ;] gf, snfsf/, sfo{stf{, åGåkLl8t a] / f] huf/x?sf] gfd 7] ufgf / xfnsf] cj:yfnufotsf ljj/0f pNn] v u/L ufp“kflnsfn] agfPsf] kmfd{ e] / ] / ;fpg !% ut] leq kflnsfdf k] z ug'{kg] {5 . kflnsfsf] cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* df ;~rfng x'g] ljsf; of] hgfdf k"j{hgd'lQm ;] gf, snfsf/, sfo{stf{ åGåkLl8t a] / f] huf/ ;+3nfO{ klt cfof] hgfdf Ps–Pshgfsf b/n] ;dfg'kflts?kdf ;xefuL u/fpg] ;xdlt klg

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a9'jf ;ldltsf] ;lrafnosf] ;"rgf † o; lhNnfl:yt lhNNff kzf;g sfof{no ;Nofg / O{nfsf kzf;g sfof{no yf/df/] ;Nofgdf l/Qm g] kfn kzf;g ;] jf ;fdfGo kzf;g ;d"x /f=k=cg+= kyd >] 0fL gf=;'= kb @-b'O{_ df h] i7tf tyf sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof+sgaf6 x'g] a9'jfsf] nflu lhNnf x'nfs sfof{no, ;Nofg / afurf} / gu/kflnsf,;Nofg cGtu{t g] kfn kzf;g ;] jf, ;fDffGo kzf;g ;d'x /f=k=cg+= l4lto >] 0fL vl/bf/ kbdf sfo{/ t >L uf] ljGb xdfn / bn axfb'/ lu/L sf] sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof+sgsf] cf} iftdf (%Ü eGbf a9L ztkltzt c+s kfKt ug{' ePsf] / a9'jf x'g] kb eGbf Ps >] 0fL d'gLsf] kbdf ;a} eGbf a9L ;] jf cjlwsf pDd] bjf/ ePsfn] h] i7tf / sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof+sgaf6 x'g] a9'jfsf] nflu lghx?nfO{ qmdzM O{nfsf kzf;g sfof{no,yf/df/] ;Nofg / lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no, ;Nofgdf l/Qm g] kfn kzf;g ;] jf, ;fdfGo kzf;g ;d"x,/f=k=cg+= kyd >] 0fL -ckfljlws_ gfoa ;'Ajf kb @-b'O{_df a9'jfsf] nflu l;kmfl/; ug{] ldlt @)&&.)#.@% ut] a;] sf] a9'jf ;ldltsf] a} +7saf6 lg0f{o ePsf] n] lghfdtL ;] jf P] g @)$( -;+zf] wg ;lxt_ sf] bkmf @$-r_ kof] hgsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ;xfos kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L

g] kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !@ a:g] l6sLof rf}w/L ;d]tn] lgDg lnlvt hUuf >] : tf sfod u/L ;+o'Qm gfd;f/L, ul/kfpF egL lgj] bg lbg'ePsf] x'Fbf ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj] bssf] gfddf >] : tf sfod y/L ;+o'Qm gfd;f/L x'g'gkg] { sf/0f eP jf c? s;} sf] gfddf ;d] t >] : tf sfod u/L ;+o'Qm gfd;f/L x'g'kg] { eP jf lgj] bsafx] s c? klg xsjfnf eP sf/0f v'nfO{ of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k} tL;_ lbgleq lgj] bssf] gfddf >] : tf sfod u/L ;+o'Qm gfd;f/L x'g'gkg] { sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP kdf0f;lxt / >]:tf sfod u/L ;+o'Qm gfd;f/L ug'{kg] {df c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfn] lhls/;lxt lgj] bg ug{ cfpg'xf] nf . ;doleq bfjL lj/f] w kg{ gcfPdf sfg"g adf] lhd eOhfg] Joxf] / f ;"lrt ul/G5 . lgj] bsn] >] : tf sfod u/L ;+o'Qm gfd;f/L ug{ dfu u/] sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f M uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If] qkmn lsl;d h=w=sf] gfd 6l/ufpF (s !@^@ )–!–!$ le=c= l/;dfg rf}w/L o;df pNn]lvt hUufsf] df]7 >]:tf hnL gi6 ePsf], hf]tef]u cfkm"x?n] u/]sf] sf]xL s;}nfO{ laqmL ljt/0f gu/]sf]df h=w= l/;dfg rf}w/Lsf] ldlt @)^!.)%.)^ ut] d[To' ePsf] lghsf] kTgL n}of rf}w/Lsf] ldlt @)##.)@.@% df d[To' ePsf] xsjfnf c+lzof/df h]7f clt/fdsf] ldlt @)&%.)#.)& df d[To' ePsf] lghsf] xsdf Ps dfq kTgL l6sLof rf}w/L ePsf] dflxnf] bf;'/fd ;flxnf] ;]jf/L sflxnf] d]jfnfn, 56saxfb'/, hnaxfb'/ ePsf], cljjflxt 5f]/L gePsf]n] pNn]lvt hUufsf] hn]sf] df]7 d[tssf gfddf sfod u/L lghsf c+lzof/x? ^ hgfsf gfddf gfd;f/L ul/kfpF egL l6sLof rf}w/L ;d]tn] lgj]bg dfu u/]sf]n] lghx?sf] dfu u/] cg';f/ x'gk' g]{ xf] c? ;d]tsf] xs nfUg] eP cfjZos kdf0f;lxt bfjLlj/f]w ug{ ksflzt ;"rgfsf] xb Dofbleq cfpg'xf]nf .

emf8fkvfnfaf6 arfpg aRrfnfO{ /f]6f vf]k o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @^ c;f/ . afnaflnsfnfO{ emf8fkvfnfaf6 arfpg 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] /f] 6f vf] k ;~rfng ug] { tof/L u/] sf] 5 . cfufdL ;fpgb] lv !% dlxgfd'lgsf afnaflnsfnfO{ cleofg ;~rfng u/] / /f] 6f vf] k nufpg] tof/L u/] sf] xf] .

To;sf nflu pkdxfgu/sf] :jf:Yo zfvfn] z'qmjf/ :jf:YosdL{x?nfO{ tflnd / of] hgf th'{df uf] i7L u/] / cled'vLs/0f u/] sf] 5 . emf8fkvfnfaf6 arfpg pkdxfgu/n] sl/a !^ xhf/ afnaflnsfnfO{ /f] 6f vf] k nufpg] nIf lnPsf] :jf:Yo zfvf kd'v gf/fo0fk;fb 3tL{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

Ps ltxfO{ afnaRrf hnljof] hg eO{ ;d:ofdf kg] { u/] sf] eGb} pxf“n] ^ xKtf / !) xKtfdf Ps–Ps k6s vf] k nufOg] hfgsf/L

lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf gu/ pkkd'v ;Ltf l;Ub] n Gof} kfg] n] lg/f] uL / ;Ifd JolQm agfpg ue{b] lv g} vf] k cleofgdf Wofg lbg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . ljleGg /f] ula?4 nufOg] vf] knfO{ clgjfo{ agfpg ;s] dfq} afnaflnsf lg/f] uL / ;Ifd gful/s aGg] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . :jf:Yo / lg/f] uLtfnfO{ ;'lglZrt ug{ :jf:YosdL{sf] 7"nf] lhDd] jf/L /x] sf] eGb} :jf:YosdL{sf] v6fO / sfdsf] kz+;f ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf :jf:Yo sfof{no bfªsf Ifo tyf s'i7 clws[t 8Da/ s'j“ /n] afnaflnsfnfO{ nufOg] ljleGg vf]ksf] clgjfo{tfdf hf]8 lbg'eof] . vf]ks} e/df /f]u;“u n8\g ;Sg] Ifdtfsf] ljsf; x'g] eGb} cleefjs / :jf:YosdL{sf] ;dfg bfloTj x'g] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f :jf:Yo zfvfsf 7fs'/ vgfnn] ug'e{ Psf] lyof] .

ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf aL/axfb'/ 3tL{ / k"j{hgd'lQm ;] gf, snfsf/, sfo{stf{, åGåkLl8t a] / f] huf/ ;+3sf cWoIf lxtdfg k'gn] x:tfIf/ ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;+3n] 1fkgkq a'emfp“b} yafª ufp“kflnsf j8f !, @ / ufp“kflnsfsf] sfof{no 3]/fp u/]sf] lyof] . gf/fafhL ub} { cfPsf sl/a Ps ;o :yfgLon] 1fkgkq a'emfPsf lyP . hgo'4df nfu]/ a]/f]huf/ ag]sfx?nfO{ /f]huf/L lbg'kg],{

ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfd ubf{ s'g} klg axfgfdf lje]b ug{ gx'g], hgo'4sf qmddf sDo'gdf ;DklQ a'emfPsfx?sf] plrt ;Daf]wg x'gk' g],{ h'g;'s} If]qdf /x]/ klg hgo'4df ;xof]u u/]sfx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ug'k{ g]n { ufotsf dfu ;+3n] cl3 ;f/]sf] lyof] . ufp“kflnsfn] kflnsfaf6 ;Sg] sfd ub} { hfg] / g;Sg] dfu k"/f ug{ dflyNnf] lgsfosf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg] hgfPsf] 5.

ePsf] 5 .

To:t} g] kfn ;/sf/af6 ;~rflnt kwfgdGqL /f] huf/ sfo{qmdcGtu{tsf of] hgfdf klg ;+3nfO{ kfyldstf lbg] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 .

To;} u/L a] / f] huf/x?sf] hLjg lgjf{xsf nflu ufp“kflnsfaf6 s[lif, :jf:Yo, lzIff If] qnufot ;Lkd"ns Aofj;flos /f] huf/ sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug] { klg ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . ; x d l t k q d f

lqj]0fL ufp“kflnsf ufp“ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no h'Fuf/, /f]Nkf % g+= kb]z, g]kfn

lznaGbL b/efpkq cfx\jfg ;DaGwL ;"rgf † kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt M @)&&.)#.)* bf];f] k6s ksflzt ldlt M @)&&.)#.@& :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P]g, @)&$ cg';f/ o; ufpFkflnsfsf] If]qflwsf/leq kg]{ lgDg cfo zLif{sx?df cf=j= @)&&÷)&* sf nflu 7]Ssf aGbf]j:t ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] OR5's kmd{, JolQm jf ;+:yfn] lgDg zt{x?sf clwgdf /xL tkl;n adf]lhdsf] ldlt / ;doleq lznaGbL b/efpkq bflvnf ug{ of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P]g, @)&$ sf] bkmf !! pkbkmf @ sf] v08 3 -$_ / 0f -!_ adf]lhd ufpFkflnsf If]qleqsf] t/sf/L tyf h8La'6Lsf] p7fOg] s/ ;DaGwL Joj:yf ePsf]n] tkl;nsf jflif{s 7]Ssf c+ssf cfwf/df b/efpkq cfx\jfg ul/Psf]] 5 .

7]Ssf g+=

7]Ssfsf] lsl;d

hDdf 7]Ssf kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L b/efpkq c+s ? kmf/d vl/b ug]{ b:t'/

)%÷)&^÷)&& lqj]0fL ufpFkflnsf If]qaf6 *,)),))).— !,))) .— lgsf;L x'g] t/sf/L tyf h8La'6L zt{x? != b/efpkq kmf/fd o; sfo{noaf6 dfly pNn] v eP adf] lhd kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L o; ;"rgf bf];f] k6s ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% cf} F lbgsf] sfof{no ;doleq vl/b ug{ ;lsg] 5 . @= ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !^ cf} + lbgsf] !@ ah]leq g]kfnL gful/s eP cfkm"n] saf]n u/]sf] s'n 7]Ssf c+ssf] @=% kltzt w/f} 6L /sd g]kfn OGe]i6d]G6 a} s + lnld6]8 h'uf/ zfvfdf /x]sf] lx=g+= )&!)!)$)@%!$^$ o; sfof{nosf] w/f}6L vftfdf bflvnf u/]sf] ;Ssn} a} s + ef} r/ ;+nUg u/L ufpFkflnsfsf] sfof{no hFu' f/ /f]Nkfdf lznaGbL b/efpkq k]z ug{ ;lsg] 5 . #= o;/L kg{ cfPsf b/efpkqx? !^ cf+} lbgsf] @M)) ah] o; ufpFkflnsfsf] sfof{no h'Fuf/ /f] Nkfdf b/efpkqbftf jf lghsf] kltlglwsf] /f] xj/df vf] lng] 5 . ;f] ;dodf b/efpkqbftf jf lghsf] klgltlw pkl:yt gePdf klg b/efpkq vf] Ng afwf kg] { 5} g . b/efpkq vl/b, btf{ / vf] ] lng] lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf kg{ uPdf qmdzM ;DalGwt sfo{x? ;f] sf] ef] lnkN6 ul/g] 5 . $= 7] Ssf cjlw ;Demf} tf ePsf] ldltb] lv @)&* ;fn c;f/ d;fGt;Dd x'g] 5 . %= 7]Ssf c+s u0fgf ubf{ ;Demf}tf ePsf] cf=j= )&&÷)&* sf] ldltn] ! jif{ 7]Ssf c+s sfod ul/g] 5 . ^= b/efpkq kmf/fd ebf{ cfkm"n] saf] n u/] sf] /sd c+s / cIf/ b'a} df :ki6 x'g] u/L pNn] v ePsf] x'g'kg] { 5 . c+s / cIf/df km/s k/] df cIf/df n] v] sf] nfO{ dfGotf lbOg] 5 . &= b/efpkq :jLs[t ePkl5 ;"rgf 6fF; ePsf] ldltn] & -;ft_ lbgleq lgodfg';f/ cfos/÷d'=c= s/ btf{ kdf0fkqsf] kdfl0ft kltlnlk, s/ r'Qmfsf] kdf0fkq kltlnlk ;fy} lnO{ ;Demf} tf ug{ o; sfof{nodf cfpg'kg] {5 . ;f] cjlwleq ;Demf} tf u/L k§f gp7fPdf lgodfg';f/ x'g] 5 . *= 7] s] bf/n] cfkm"n] saf] n u/] sf] s"n /sd @ -b'O{_ ls:tfdf a'emfpg' kg] {5 . klxnf] ls:tf jfktsf] %)Ü /sd ;Demf} tf x'g] ldltdf / afFsL bf] ;f] ls:tf ;Demf} tf ldltn] ^ dlxgfleq a'emfpg' kg] {5 . (= g] kfn ;/sf/af6 9fF6 tuf/f] /fVg gkfOg] u/L tf] lsPsf] ;8sdf 9fF6 tuf/f] /fvL s/ ;+sng ug{ kfOg] 5} g . !)= kTo] s s/ ;+sng rf} sLdf s/ nufOg] j:t'sf] gfd / s/sf b/x? pNn] lvt xf] l8ª af] 8{ /fVg' kg] {5 . !!= 7]Ssf jfkt g]kfn ;/sf/ jf cGo lgsfonfO{ ltg'{ a'emfpg'kg]{ b:t'/ af]nkqbftfn] g} a'emfpg' kg]5{ . !@= s'g} sf/0f hgfO{ jf ghgfO{ 7] Ssf :jLs[t ug] {, cf+lzs ?kdf :jLs[t ug] { tyf cGo Joj:yf ug] { ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ lgodfg';f/ o; ufpFkflnsfdf ;'/ lIft /xg] 5 . b/efpkq k] z ubf{ b/efpkqbftfsf] tkm{af6 s'g} lsl;dsf] zt{ dfGo x'g] 5} g . zt{;lxtsf] b/efpkqnfO{ :jtM ab/ dflgg] 5 . ;fy} /Lt gk'uL jf Dofb gf3L cfPsf] b/efpkq pk/ s'g} sf/afxL x'g] 5} g . !#= ;DalGwt lgsfon] cg'udg u/L kltj] bg lbg'kg] {5 . !$= o; lznaGbL b/efpkq cfx\jfg ;DaGwL ;"rgfdf pNn]v ug{ 5'6 ePsf s'/fx? ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g, @)^# tyf lgodfjnL, @)^$ / :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;+rfng P]g, @)&$ adf]lhd x'g]5g\ .

kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk /] UdL, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/] Gb s] ;L d'bs M kltef ckm;] 6 k] ; 3f] / fxL, bfª kmf] g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/ – %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK