२०७७ असार ६ गते शनिवार

CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jun. 20, 2020)

;f+;b ljsf; sf]ifsf] vr{ x'g af“FsL /sd sf]/f]gf sf]ifdf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f},+ % c;f/ . ;f+;b ljsf; sf]ifsf gfdn] kl/lrt :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmd cGtu{t vr{ gePsf] /sd sf]le8– !( sf nflu vr{ x'g] ePsf] 5 . dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a} 7sn] rfn' cfly{s jif{sf nflu 5'6\ofOPsf] :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ;fem] bf/L sfo{qmd t] ;f] ;+zf] wg ljw] os :jLs[t ub} { pQm sfo{qmdsf] vr{ gePsf] /sd :yfgLo txdf /x] sf] sf] le8–!( sf] Joj:yfkgsf nflu vf] lnPsf] vftfdf hDdf ug{ ;Sg] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . sfo{qmdsf ;+of]hs -lgjflr{t kltlglw;ef ;b:o_ n] lgb]z { s ;ldltsf cGo ;b:o;“u k/fdz{ u/L vr{ x'g g;s]sf] /sd ;DalGwt :yfgLo txdf /x]sf] sf]/f]gf ;+s6 Joj:yfkgsf nflu vf]lnPsf] vftfdf c;f/ !% ut]leq hDdf ug{ ;Sg] lg0f{o ePsf] ;/sf/sf kjQmf, cy{ / ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf kljlwdGqL 8f= o'j/fh vltj8fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;/L hDdf ePsf] /sd sf]le8– !( sf] lgoGq0f /f]syfd / pkrf/df dfq} vr{ ug{ kfpg] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . dlGqkl/ifb\ a} 7sn] ljZj a} +ssf] sl/a !@ ca{ C0f :jLs[t u/] sf] 5 eg] :jL6\h/Nof08sf] b'O{ ca{ b'O{

ljKnj g] skfsf Pl/of OGrfh{ kqmfp t'n;Lk'/ , % c;f/ -o';_– h] l;aL hnfPsf] cfz+sfdf kx/Ln] ljKnj g] t[Tjsf] g] skfsf Pl/of OGrfh{nfO{ kqmfp u/] sf] 5 . kltalGwt g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf lahf} / L, dfgk'/ / 8'?jf Pl/of OGrfh{ dbg s] ;LnfO{ lahf} / Laf6 laxLaf/ kqmfp u/] sf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . pgnfO{ s] xL ;docl3 t'n;Lk'/ sf] Ujf/vf] nfdf h] l;aLdf cfuhgL u/] sf] cfz+sfdf kqmfp ul/Psf] kx/L ;f] tn] atfPsf] 5 .

Ujf/vf] nf / b] pv'/ Ldf u/L ^ j6f h] l;aLdf cfuhgL ug] { ljKnj dfcf] jfbLsf sfo{stf{ g} /x] sf] kx/Ln] cfz+sf u/] sf] 5 .

s/f] 8 cg'bfg /sd klg :jLs[t ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . g] kfnsf] pmhf{df nufgL a9fpg tyf sfo{s'zntf clej[l4 ug{sf nflu ljZj a} +s ;d"xsf] cGt/f{li6«o ljsf; ;+: yf -cfOl8P_ af6 ah] 6/L ;xof] usf] ?kdf k:tfljt !) s/f] 8 cd] / sL 8n/ -sl/a !@ ca{ ?k} of“_ a/fa/sf] ;x'lnotk"0f{_ C0f ;xfotf /sd :jLsf/ ug] { lg0f{o ePsf] vltj8fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . :jL6\h/Nof08sf] cg'bfg l;+rfO{df vr{ x'g] 5 . /flt !) b] lv ljxfg % ah] ;Dd lx“88'ndf /f] s ;/sf/n] cTofjZos ;] jfafx] s /flt !) b] lv laxfg % ah] ;Dd lx“88'n ug{ /f] s nufPsf] 5 . sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0faf6 sd kefljt If] qdf c;f/ ! ut] b] lv ns8fpg v's'nf] agfPsf] ;/sf/n] …ns8fpg Jojl:yt ug] { ;DaGwL ;'/ Iff dfkb08–@)&&Ú hf/L ub} { k} bn / ;jf/Laf6 /flt x'g] lx“88'ndf /f] s nufPsf] xf] . dfkb08 s8fOsf ;fy kfngf u/fpg u[xdGqfnon] ;'/ Iff lgsfo / && j6} lhNnf kzf;g sfof{nonfO{ lgb] {zg lbPsf] 5 . sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0flj?4 :jf:Yo dGqfnon] hf/L u/] sf] …x] Ny kf] 6f] snÚsf] k"0f{?kdf kfngf u/fpg klg elgPsf] 5 . o;sf nflu ;'/ Iff lgsfo, ;] jf kbfos, ;] jfufxLsf]

lhDd] jf/L, gful/ssf] bfloTj;d] t pNn] v u/] / dfkb08 to ul/Psf] 5 . h] 7 @* ut] sf] dlGqkl/ifb\ a} 7sn] ns8fpg v's'nf] agfpg] lg0f{o ub} { o;nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ ;'/ Iff dfkb08 hf/L ug{ u[xnfO{ lgb] {zg lbPsf] lyof] . ;nf{xL, /f} tx6, slknj:t' / b} n] vafx] s &# lhNnfleq lghL ;jf/L ;fwgdf hf] / ljhf] / k0ffnL sfod ul/Psf] 5 . t/ /flt lkmN8df vl6Psf ;'/ IffsdL{nfO{ 5n] / Ps lhNnfaf6 csf] { lhNnfdf cg'dlt lagf ofq' cf] ;f/k;f/ x'g yfn] kl5 ;'/ Iff hf“rdf yk s8fO{ ug{ klg lgb] {zg lbOPsf] 5 . dfkb08 pNn+3g ug] {dfly cTofjZos ;] jf P] g @)!$, ;+qmfds /f] s /f] syfd tyf lgoGq0f P] g @)@), d'n'sL ck/fw ;+lxtf @)&$, :yfgLo kzf;g P] g @)@* / ;/sf/n] hf/L u/] sf cGo krlnt sfg'g adf] lhd sf/jfxL ug{ klg lgb] {zg lbOPsf] 5 . o;} u/L ljjfx, jtaGw, d[To' ;+: sf/nufot ;fdflhs tyf ;f+: s[lts sfo{ tyf ultljlwdf !% hgfeGbf a9L ;xefuL x'g gkfpg] kfjwfg klg ;'/ Iff dfkb08df ;d] l6Psf] 5 . sfo{: yn, ;fj{hlgs:yn tyf cGo sfddf aflx/ lg:sbf slDtdf @ ld6/sf] ;fdflhs b'/ L sfod ug{ / lgod kfngf u/] gu/] sf]

cg'udg ug{ klg ;'/ Iff lgsfo / :yfgLo kzf;gnfO{ lgb] {zg lbOPsf] 5 . o:t} dfn;fdfg 9'jfgL ubf{ rfns / ;xrfns afx] s s;} nfO{ klg af] Sg gkfOg] Joj:yf NofOPsf] 5 . pBf] u snsf/vfgfnufot sfo{: yndf Ps :yfgdf Psk6sdf !) hgfeGbf a9L e] nf x'g kfOg] 5} g . u[xdGqfnon] lhNnfsf] l:ylt x] / ] / x/] s lhNnf kzf;g sfof{non] ;'/ Iff dfkb08÷ns8fpg df] 8fln6L agfpg ;Sg] 5g\ r} t !! ut] af6 nufOPsf] ns8fpg df] 8fln6L h] 7 #@ ;Dd b] ze/ Ps} lsl;dsf] lyof] . gof“ gS;f;lxtsf] lgzfgf 5fk /fhkqdf ksflzt g] kfn ;/sf/n] hf/L u/] sf] gof“ gS;f lg;fgf 5fkdf ;d] 6\g] ;DaGwL ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg ljw] os /fi6«kltaf6 kdf0fLs/0f eP;“u} g] kfn /fhkqdf ksflzt ePsf] 5 . /fi6«klt ljBfb] jL e08f/L] ;+3Lo ;+;b\sf] b'a} ;bgaf6 kfl/t …g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg -bf] ;f] ;+zf] wg_ ljw] osÚ laxLaf/ kdf0fLs/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . cfd gful/ssf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu g] kfn /fhkqdf g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg -bf] ;f] ;+zf] wg_ @)&& ksflzt ePsf] xf] . kltlglw;efaf6 h] 7 #! / /fli6«o ;efaf6 c;f/ $ ut] ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg ljw] os ;j{;Ddltn] kfl/t ePsf] lyof] .

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t''n;Lk''/ , % c;f/ . t'n;Lk''/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] ;ftf+} gu/;ef z'qmjf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . gu/;efdf cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷&* sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] xf] . pkdxfgukflnsfn] cfly{s jif{ )&&÷&* df :jf:Yo / s[lifnfO{ kfyldstfdf /fv] sf] 5 . pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd''v 3gZofd kf08] n] k:t't ug'{ePsf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf ljZjJofkL dxfdf/Lsf] ?kdf km} lnb} cfO/x] sf] sf] / f] gf efO/; tyf cGo ;+qmfds /f] u Go"gLs/0f sfo{qmdnfO{ pRr kfyldstfdf /fVb} o;sf] /f] syfd, lgoGq0f, k""j{tof/L, kltsfo{ Joj:yfkg ub{} gu/leq cf} iflw, :jf:Yo ;''/ Iff ;fduL ;xh Joj:yfkg u/L gful/s :jf:YonfO{ ;''/ lIft /fVg] pNn] v 5 . To;sf nflu cfjZos k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ub{} t''n;Lk''/ sf] eLd;] g gu/ :jf:Yo kj4{g s] GbnfO{ @% a] 8sf] d] 6«f] c:ktfn lgdf{0f ul/g] hgfOPsf] 5 . gful/s :jf:Yo clwsf/ / ;] jfsf] ;xh kx''“rsf cfwf/df :jf:Yo If] qnfO{ ;''b[9Ls/0f ub{} pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] cfufdL cfly{s jif{b] lv :jf:Yo ;] jfsf] ljsf; ;zQm agfp“b} n} hfg] gLlt to u/] sf] 5 . …hLjg /x] eljiodf

ljsf; / ;d[l4 b] Vg kfOG5Ú eGg] p2] Zosf ;fy hg:jf:Yo tyf kf] if0f / sf] le8–!( af6 hgtfsf] ;''/ Iff sfo{qmdnfO{ klxnf] kfyldstfdf /flvPsf] 5 .

To:t} pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] t''n;Lk''/ df Pp6f d] l8sn tyf dlN6kkf] h cfw''lgs kof] uzfnf :yfkgf u/L ;] jf kjfx ug] { hgfPsf] 5 . To:t} ax''If] qLo kf] if0f sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/L kTo] s jif{ Ps j8fnfO{ kf] if0fo'Qm j8fsf ?kdf 3f] if0ff ug{] , a] nem''08Lsf] sf] / f] gf c:ktfnnfO{ kb] z:t/Lo ;?jf /f] u lgoGq0f c:ktfnsf ?kdf ljsf; ug{ cfjZos kxn ug{] ePsf] 5 . pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] s[lifnfO{ klg kfyldstfdf /fv] sf] 5 . ls;fgnfO{ cg''bfgb] lv s/f/ v] tL ug{ hUuf ef8f Joj:yfkg;Dd ug{] ePsf] 5 . s[lifsf dfWodaf6 :j/f] huf/ tyf cfTdlge{/ tfsf] af6f] vf] Hb} cg'bfgb] lv hUuf ef8f ;d] tsf] Joj:yfkg ug{] ePsf] 5 . pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] pkdxfgu/ / pkdxfgu/jf;LaLrsf] cGt/;DaGwnfO{ dha''t agfpg hgtf;“u t''n;Lk''/ eGg] cjwf/0ffsf cfwf/df t''n;Lk'/ ljsf; kflws/0f :yfkgf u/L ;8s k""jf{wf/ ljsf;nfO{ ;zQm agfp“b} s/Lj ^) lsnf] ld6/ sfnf] kq] ;8s lgdf{0f ul//x] sf] gLlt tyf af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , % c;f/ . ef/t / rLgaLr n2fvdf ePsf] em8kkl5 uf] vf{ a6flnogdf /x] sf g] kfnLx? wdfwd SofDkdf kmls{/ x] sf 5g\ . labfdf a;] sf pgLx?nfO{ SofDkn] af] nfPsf] xf] . ;Ldfsf] tgfjkl5 labfdf a;]sf o; If]qsf OlG8og ;}lgsx? g]kfnu~h gfsf x'b“ } SofDk lkmtf{ eO/x]sf 5g\ . z'qmjf/ Ps}n6df cf7 hgf OlG8og cfdL{ of] gfsfaf6 ef/t uPsf 5g\ . . b}n]vsf tLg, ;'v]t{ / bfªsf b'O÷{ b'O{ / s~rgk'/sf Pshgf OlG8og ;}lgs l8p6Ldf kmls{Psf 5g\ . oLdWo]df s]xLsf] labf ;lsPsf] lyof] eg] s]xLsf] labf af“sL g} lyof] . z'qmjf/ ef/t uPsfx? hDd' sflZd/df vl6Psf 5g\ . …d cfPsf] t w] / } eO;Sof] . labf ;lsPsf] lyof] . ns8fpg ePsfn] uPsf] lyPg . clxn] af] nfj6 cfof] . ToxL eP/ hfg yfn] sf] x'“Ú– b} n] vsf Pshgfn]

eg] – …xfdLdWo] w] / } sf] labf ;lsPsf] 5 . s] xLsf] af“sL 5 . labf af“sL eP klg SofDkaf6 af] nfj6 cfPkl5 hfg} k¥of] .Ú ut ;f] daf/ n2fvdf ePsf] em8kdf @) hgf ef/tLo ;} lgssf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . To;kl5 Toxf“ tgfj l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . kfls:tfgL l;dfgfdf klg tgfj g} /x] sf] 5 . n2fvsf] tgfjkl5 ns8fpgsf

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3f] / fxL, % c;f/ . ns8fpg v's'nf] ul/P klg z'qmjf/ bfªsf b'O{ zx/df eg] km/s–km/s b[Zo b] lvP . lhNnfsf] kd'v zx/dWo] t'n;Lk'/ ahf/ lbp“;f] !@ ah] kZrft k"0f{?kdf aGb /x\of] . otf, 3f] / fxLnufot ndxL ahf/ eg] a] n'sL kf“r ah] ;Dd rnfodfg /x] . ;/sf/n] ns8fpg v's'nf] agfP;“u} lhNnfdf o;af/] km/s– km/s lg0f{o ePsf 5g\ . lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no bfªn] lhNnfdf nfu' x'g] ns8fpgaf/] !) j6f kflnsf;“u 5nkmn u/L Pp6} lgod nfu' x'g] lg0f{o u/] klg :yfgLo txn] eg] cfkm"v'zL lg0f{o nfu' u/] sf 5g\ . sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof a9\b} uPkl5 ns8fpgnfO{ yk s8f ug{] CMYK

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ah] kl5 aGb x'g] lg0f{o u¥of] . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] kzf;gn] u/] sf] lg0f{onfO{ $* 306fleq pN6\ofp“b} c;f/ ^ ut] b] lv !@ ah] kl5 ahf/ aGb ug{] lg0f{o u¥of] . gu/sf] ljkt Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] o:tf] lg0f{o u/] kl5

z'qmjf/b] lv t'n;Lk'/ sf ahf/x? !@ ah] kl5 aGb x'g] ePsf 5g\ .

Pp6} lhNnfdf ahf/ vf] Ng] / aGb ug{] af/] ePsf km/s– km/s lg0f{on] Jofkf/L, Joj;foL / gful/sx? cGof] ndf k/] sf 5g\ . lhNnfdf ;+qmd0fsf] cj:yf a9\b} uPkl5 v's'nf] ag] sf] ns8fpg s8fO ug{ eg] / ul/Psf oL km/s lg0f{on] lhNnfdf Pp6} lgod nfu' ug{ c;xh ePsf] ] 5 . bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf ;b:o /fdk;fb kf] v] nn] ;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvd a9] sf] a] nf ;ts{tf ckgfpg'kg{] ;dodf Pp6} lhNnfdf ePsf km/s lg0f{on] pBf] uL, Jofkf/L, Joj;foLx?df cGof] n l;h{gf ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ;d'bfodf km} ng ;Sg] ;+qmd0f /f] Sg] tkm{ k"0f{?kdf :jf:Yo af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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ug{ o'jf :j/f] huf/sf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g] pNn] v 5 . s[lif / kz'kfng If] qaf6 /f] huf/Lsf cj;/ ;[hgf ug{ ;lsg] eGb} cfp“bf] aif{sf] w] / } sfo{qmd s[lif / kz'kfngtkm{ s] lGbt ul/Psf] 5 . …sd ;dodf tof/ x'g] / a9L cfDbfgL lbg] vfnsf v] tLdfkm{t ljkGg ju{ / dlxnfx?sf] cfo:t/ a[l4 ug{] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g] 5Ú– gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k:t't ub{} gu/ kd'v s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] – …Ps j8f, Ps kz'kfng ;f] t s] Gb :yfkgf ug{] gLlt lnOg] 5 .Ú o;} u/L sf] / f] gf /f] syfd, lgoGq0f, kltsfo{ / pkrf/nfO{ kefjsf/L agfpg] of] hgfnfO{ kfyldstfdf /flvPsf] 5 . aflif{s gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] dxfdf/Ln] clxn] ns8fpgsf] ;do 5 . ;a} nfO{ dl/G5 ls eGg] lk/nf] / qf;n] ;do lat] sf] 5 . dfg;k6ndf cg] s s'/ f v] n] sf 5g\ . 3'dlkm/df /dfpg] dflg;nfO{ emg} ns8fpgn] dl/g] lk/ eGbf klg ns8fpgsf] cGTo slxn] x'G5 / 3'dlkm/df lg:sg kfOG5 eGb} lbg uGg yfn] sf 5g\ . 3'dlkm/df lg:sg] w] / } g] kfnLx?sf] ;+: sf/ a;] sf] 5 . g] kfnLx?df a9\b} uPsf] 3'dlkm/kltsf] df] xn] cfGtl/s ko{6gnfO{ ;d] t ;3fp k'¥ofPsf] 5 . ufpF3/df 3'dlkm/sf] dHhf leGb} x'G5 . g] kfnd} 5g\, c;+Vo 3'Dgnfos 7fpFx? . g] kfndf s] 5} g < g] kfndf ;d'G› dfq 5} g, ;ayf] s 5 g] kfnsf] e"lddf . 3'dlkm/ ug] { 7fpFsf] klxrfg dfq ug{ hfGg] xf] eg] cgluGtL 7fpF 5g\ ufdL0f If] qdf ko{6sn] k'Ug] / /dfpg] 7fpF . ufdL0f If] qdf h'g;'s} p2] Zo lnP/ 3'dlkm/ ubf{ ;d"xdf 3'dlkm/ ubf{ /fdf] x'G5 . ;d"xdf 3'dlkm/ ubf{ km/s cfgLafgL / 1fgsf] ;d] t cfbfgkbfg x'G5 . dg xNsf x'G5 / cfTdljZjf; a9] / cfpF5 . c?nfO{ ;Tsf/ ug] { k/Dk/fsf] ljsf; x'G5 . ;fdflhs hghLjg, snf, ;+: s[lt;Fu klxrfg x'G5 . csf] { tkm{ ef} uf] lns ljljwtf;Fu glhs x'g ;lsG5 . oltv] / ns8fpgsf] cGTo geP klg s] xL v'sn ' f] ePsf] 5 . c;f/ dlxgfsf] z'?jft klg ePsf] 5 . 3'dlkm/sf] nflu ;a} If] q ;xh geP klg s] xL 7fpFdf eg] jiff{ts} ;dodf 3'dlkm/ ug{ dHhf cfpF5 . lxdfnL e] usf tfn tn} of / lxp kg] { 7fpFdf cfhef] lnsf] ;do 3'dlkm/sf] nflu pko'Qm / /d0fLo x'G5 . t/ klg ko{6ssf] 3'dlkm/df lg:sg] rfxgf / :jfy{ km/s–km/s x'G5 . ;a} sf] 3'dlkm/sf] p2] Zo gldNg ;S5 . ;do latfpg', labf dgfpg, dgf] / ~hg ug{,' ;dfhsf] ;+: s[lt a'‰g, cWoog cjnf] sg ug{ cflb sfo{sf nflu ko{6sx? 3'dlkm/df lg:sG5g\ . ks[ltn] pkxf/ :j?k xfdLnfO{ kbfg u/] sf lrhlah h:t} , jg h+un, lxdfn,

3'dlkm/sf] nflu cfˆg} kb] z j/k/sf /d0fLo ko{6sLo:ynsf] ;d] t uGtAo agfpg ;Sg'xG' 5 .

3'dlkm/sf] nflu kfFr gDa/ kb] zdf P] ltxfl;s, kfs[lts / wfld{s:ynx? w] / } 5g\ . of] kb] zdf klZrd gjnk/f;L, ?kGb] xL, slknj:t', kfNkf, c3f{vfFrL, u'NdL, k"jL{ ?s'd, /f] Nkf, Ko'7fg, bfª, afFs], alb{of ;d] t u/L !@ lhNnf /x] sf] 5 . lxdfnb] lv kxf8, leqL dw] z / t/fO{ ;d] t of] kb] zdf kb{5 . ko{6sLo lx;fan] clwsf+z :yn wfld{s If] q;Fu hf] l8Psf] 5 . d'lQmgfyb] lv aUb} cfpg] sflnu08sLn] afUn'ª / u'NdL lhNnfsf] ;Ldf kfn'ªvf] nfb] lv kfNkf / gjnk/f;Lsf] k"jL{ efu;Fu ;Ldf ag] sf] sfnLgbLsf] 3'dfp/L3f6;Dd gbLsf] lsgf/df bh{gf} wfld{s:ynx? /x] sf 5g\ . kfr gDa/ kb] zdf 3'dlkm/ ug{sf nflu vfgf a:g w] / } 7fpFdf xf] 6n / xf] d:6] ;'ljwf 5 . kfoM ;a} 7fpFdf ;8s oftfoft u'8\g] ;8s

kxf8, hLj hgfj/ cflb x'g\ . oL ;a} s'/ f ko{6gleq kb{5g\ . o:t} dfgjlgld{t tL j:t'x? x'g\ h'g dfgjåf/f l;lh{t ePsf x'G5g\ . h:t} ;f+: s[lts Pj+ wfld{s rfnrng, P] ltxfl;s w/f] x/, jt{dfg ;Eotf, wfld{s:yn, dfgjLo Jojxf/ jf sfo{ cflb k5{g\ . oL ;a} lrhn] ko{6snfO{ cfslif{t u5{ . jf:tjdf ko{6gsf] ks[lt eg] sf] dfgjLo rf;f] n] pTkGg u/fpg] ljifo xf] . oL s'/ f x/] s ko{6ssf nflu TolQs} rf;f] jf dxTjsf] x'G5 eGg] rflxF x'Fb} g / ;a} n] Pp6} ksf/sf] pkef] u u5{g\ eGg] klg x'Fb} g . g] kfndf 3'dlkm/ ug] { w] / } :yn /x] sf 5g\ . w] / } sf] /f] hfOsf uGtAox? kf] v/f, ;f} / fxf, /f/f, hf] d;f] d, lrTnfª, gu/sf] 6, w'lnv] n, Onfd, e] 8] 6f/, n'lDagL, 3f] 8f3f] 8L tfn, z'SnfkmfF6f, vKt8 cflb :ynx? kb{5g\ . tkfOF of] ;dodf sxfF hfg ?rfpg' x'G5 < 3'dlkm/sf] nflu p2] Zo;lxtsf] uGtAo eof] eg] pknlAw w] / } x'G5 . tkfOF 3'd3fd ug{x' G' 5 eg] tkfOF;Fu 3'd3fdsf] Kofs] h x'gk' b{5 . sxfF–sxfF 3'Dg] < lxdfnL If] qdf /dfpg] , tLyf{6g ko{6sLo:yn, tfn tn} of, kfs[lts ;Dkbf cyjf hghfltsf] nf] s ;:s[lt < oL s'/ fsf] Plsg eof] eg] 3'd3fdsf] nflu ;lhnf] dfq x'Fb} g vr{sf] ;d] t art x'G5 . g] kfndf w] / } ko{6sLo:yn tLyf{6g ko{6g;Fu hf] l8Psf 5g\ . tLyf{6g dfq xf] Og ufdL0f If] qdf /x] sf kfs[lts gbLgfnf, kxf8 cnfjf ;f+: s[lts w/f] x/ / P] ltxfl;s ;Dkbf ko{6g;Fu hf] l8Psf 5g\ . 3'dlkm/ ug{sf] nflu of] hgf agfpg' eGbf klxn] 3'dlkm/ ug{ ;Sg] ;do / cfly{s s'/ fdf klg ljrf/ k'¥ofpg'kb{5 . olb tkfO{+;Fu 3'dlkm/sf] nflu nfdf] ;do / cfly{s hf] xf] ug{ ;Sg'xG' 5 eg] /f/ftfn, hf] d;f] d / kfyLe/f h:tf 7fpFdf hfg ;Sg'xG' 5 . cGoyf

dfu{ ag] sf 5g\ . kfFr gDa/ kb] zdf 3'dlkm/sf] nflu a'4sf] hGd:yn n'lDagL, alb{of /fli6«o lgs'~h, kfNkfsf] P] ltxfl;s b/af/, /fgLdxn, Ko'7fgsf] :ju{åf/L, lxdfnb] lv t/fO{sf ;dy/ e"ld b] lvg] bfª lhNnfsf] a+unfr'nL kxf8, kf08j] Zj/ dxfb] jsf] cUnf] lqz'n, afxs'g] bx, hv] / f / l/xf/ d'Vo ko{6sLo:yn dflgG5g\ . c3f{vfFrLsf] vfFrL / c3f{sf] 6, ;'kfb] p/fnL u'NdLsf] /] ;ª' \uf, l/8Lnufotsf ;Dkbf /x] sf 5g\ . k"jL{ ?s'ddf l;:g] lxdfn, 9f] / kf6gsf] klZrdL efu, sdnbx /f] Nkfdf hnhnf, vfd du/x?sf] P] ltxfl;s a:tL, afFs] lhNnfsf] afu] Zj/L / lgs'~h h:tf ;Dkbf /x] sf 5g\ . ns8fpgsf] cGTokl5 tkfOF 3'dlkm/sf] nflu lg:sg] ;f] r agfpg'ePsf] 5 eg] h] 7 dlxgfb] lv c;f] h dlxgf;Dd 9f] / kf6g hfFbf /fdf] x'G5 .

3'dlkm/ ubf{ PSn} eGbf 5b]lv ;fthgfsf] ;d"x agfpg'eof] eg] ofqfsf] vr{ sd x'G5 . ofqfdf an] / f] , :sflk{of] 6f6f ;'df] h:tf ;fgf ;jf/L ;fwg eP /fdf] x'G5 . df] 6/;fOsndf ofqf ug{ ?rfpg] sf] nflu emg} /fdf] x'G5 .

9f] / kf6g hfg cfhef] ln w] / } af6fx? kof] u ug{ ;lsG5 . dWokxf8L nf] sdfu{ / w] / } 7fpFdf ufdL0f ;8s lgdf{0f ePsf] n] 9f] / kf6g hfg klxnf h:tf] c;'ljwf x'Fb} g . s'g dfu{af6 9f] / kf6g hfg] < tkfO{ s'g 7fpFaf6 ofqf to ub} { x'gx' G' 5 To;df e/ kb{5 . clxn] 9f] / kf6g kf] v/f–afUn'ª–a'lt{jfª eP/ klg hfg ;lsG5 . l;4fy{ /fhdfu{sf] gfpF8f8f–sfsL{g] 6f–s'Zdf x'Fb} afUn'ª eP/ klg hfg ;lsG5 . l;4fy{ /fhdfu{s} uNofª glhs} lh/f] eGg] 7fpFaf6 lddL{ x'b} ;] ltj] gL–afR5fAofbL–s': df x'Fb} afUn'ª eP/ klg hfg ;lsG5 . tkfOF a'6jnlt/af6 ofqf to ub} { x'gx' G' 5 eg] kfNkf tfg;] gsf] 3'dlkm/ ub} { e} / j:yfg, l/8Lsf] ;d] t bz{g u/L

CMYK

@)&^ c;f/ ^ ut] zlgjf/ Saturday, 20 June 2020

cGtjf{tf{

‘:jflwgtfsf] ljifodf lrqsnf kbz{gL ug]{ tof/Ldf 5' l vu]Zj/ e08f/L, lrqsf/ tyf ;flxTosf/

?bj] 0fLb] lv afdL6S;f/ x'Fb} a'lt{jfª eP/ cyjf ?bj] 0fLaf6 sflnu08sL sl/8f] / sf] af6f] x'Fb} an] jf, afUn'ª a'lt{jfª eP/ klg 9f] / kf6g k'Ug ;Sg'xG' 5 . csf] { af6f] xf] ;fnem'08L–9f] / kf6g .

9f] / kf6g hfg ?kGb] xLsf] ;fnem08L af6 c3f{vfFrL, Ko'7fgsf] ;f} tfdf/] , u'NdLsf] k'sf] {6bx, l;;] {gL, afUn'ªsf] a'lt{jfª x'Fb} 9f] / kf6g k'Ug ;lsG5 . ;fnem08Laf6 9f] / kf6g;Ddsf] b"/ L Ps ;o (# lsnf] ld6/ dfq} 5 . of] ;8sdf hf] l8P/ ofqf ug{ ;lsg] csf] { ;8s klg 5 . efn'afª–Ko'7fg eP/ ;f} tfdf/] hfg] / ;f} tfdf/] b] lv ;fnem'08L–9f] / kf6gsf] ;8saf6 9f] / kf6g k'Ug ;lsG5 . bfªb] lv 9f] / kf6g hfg] b'O{j6f af6f kof] u ug{ ;lsG5 . 3f] / fxL xf] n] / L x'Fb} ;lxb dfu{ eP/ yjfª–dxt x'Fb} dWokxf8L nf] sdfu{af6 e'd] n'sd' eP/ 9f] / kf6g hfg] cyjf t'n;Lk'/ ;Nofg d'l;sf] 6sf] lztn kf] v/Laf6 dWokxf8L nf] sdfu{ x'Fb} ?s'dsf] 6 e'd] x'Fb} 9f] / kf6g hfg] . ;'v] {tlt/af6 9f] / kf6g hfgsf] nflu rf} / hxf/Lb] lvg} nf] sdfu{ x'Fb} ofqf ug{ ;lsG5 .

9f] / kf6gsf] 3'dlkm/ cWoog cjnf] sgsf] cfgGb 5'§} x'G5 . 9f] / kf6g k'yf, r'/ ] g / u'hf{ lxdfnsf] sfvdf /x] sf] 5 . 9f] / kf6gsf] cy{ km/flsnf] 7fpF xf] . 9f] / kf6gsf] csf] { gfd xf] afbnkf/Lsf] ufpF . jl/kl/ lxdfnL b[io lxdfnsf] sfvdf /ftf 8fF8f To;d'lg xl/of] h+un, h+und'lg d} bfgL efu clg a:tL / s~rg kfgLsf :jR5 gbLsf] kfs[lts pQd pkxf/ xf] 9f] / kf6g . 9f] / kf6gsf] blIf0f k§L /x] sf] ?b tfnsf] kfgL a8Luf8vf] nfsf] gfdn] sfnLu08lsdf ldl;G5 . 9f] / kf6g If] qdf emg' tfn klg 5 . To; tfnsf] kfgLaf6 pQ/ u+uf cyf{t ;fgf] e] / L pbud x'G5 . 9f] / kf6g DofUbL, afun'ª, 8f] Nkf / ?s'd u/L rf/ lhNnfdf km} lnPsf] 5 . ef} uf] lns lx;fan] cf/Ifsf] k"j{kl§ bf/] vfgL, emfNs] / nfdfeGHofª;Ddsf w'/ L kb{5g\ . klZrdtkm{ rflx vl/jfªvf] nf, s'N6feGHofª / HofªnfeGHofª /x] sf] 5 .

9f] / kf6gsf] blIf0fkl§ ;'tL{afª / pQ/u+uf kb{5 eg] pQ/df k'yf, r/] g / u'hf{ lxdfn kb{5 .

9f] / kf6gsf] pQ/kl§ ;bf d': s'/ fO/x] sf] b] lvg] lxd>[+vnfx?n] ko{6sx?sf] dg} kkm'Nn kf5{g\ . 9f] / kf6gsf] pQ/ tkm{sf] ukf{ 8fF8faf6 sf:sL, DofUbL, afUn'ª, u'NdL, kfNkf, ?s'd cflb lhNnfsf w] / } e"efu b] Vg ;lsG5 . To;} u/L pQ/ tkm{sf lxdfn, r'/ ] g k'yf, lxdr'nL, u'hf{ lxdfn, l;:g] lxdfn, wf} nflu/L lxdfn, df5fk'R5] «, lgn lu/L, cGgk"0f{ lxdfn Ps} 7fFpaf6 b] Vg ;lsG5 . oL ;a} kfs[lts ;Dkbfn] 9f] / kf6g k'Ug] ko{6sx?nfO{ nf] EofO lbG5 . kfs[lts cfgGb lng / lxdfnsf] b[Zofjnf] sg ug{ rfxg] ko{6ssf nflu 9f] / kf6g elh{g dflgG5 . klZrd afun'ªsf b'u{d dflgg] ufpF clxn] dWokxf8L /fhdf{u / ufdL0f ;8ssf] kx'Fr k'u] kl5 ;'du aGb} uPsf] 5 . kxf8L ;Dkbfsf ufpF 3/

cfkm} df ;'Gb/ 5g\ . 9f] / kf6g k'u] kl5 9f] / a/fxf dlGb/ k'Ug} kg] { x'G5 . 9f] / df kljq pQ/u+uf gbLdf :gfg u/L klz4 9f] / a/fxsf] k"hf cr{gf u/] dgf] sfdgf k"0f{ x'g] dfGotf /lxcfPsf] 5 .

9f] / a/fx dlGb/df kTo] s jif{ 9f] / a/fx dlGb/df r08L k"l0f{df cyf{t a} zfv k"l0f{dfsf] lbg / hg} k"l0f{df Cliftk{0fL sf lbg b'O{k6s 7"nf] d] nf nfUg] ub{5 .

9f] / kf6gsf] w] / } e"–efu 3fF;] d} bfgn] el/Psf] 5 . 9f] / kf6gdf du/, ysfnL, u'?ª Pj+ blnt ;d'bfosf] a;f] af; 5 . jiff{tsf] ;do cyf{t h] 7b] lv ebf} ;Dd 9f] / kf6gdf nuftf/ kfgL kl//xG5 . sflQ{sb] lv afSnf] t'iff/f] hDg yfN5 / df3 dlxgfb] lv eg] oxf nuftf/ lxpFkb{5 . 9f] / kf6gdf cf/Ifsf] 7"nf] If] qkmn vf] 6f] ;Nnf, uf] a] ;Nnf, w'kL, ef] hkq, v;{+' / u'/ fF;h:tf jg:kltn] 9fs] sf] 5 . cg] s b'n{e jg:klt / hl8a"6L of;f{uD' af, kfrcf} +n] , h6fd;L, lg/d;L, af] emf] , lr/fOtf] nufotsf d"Nojfg\ Pj+ b'n{e hl8a'6Lsf nflu klg 9f] / kf6g kl;4 dflgG5 . csf] { tkm{ b'n{e Pj+ ;+/ lIft k+IfL 8fFkm] , d'gfn, lxpFsv ' /' f, sf] snf;, lr/nufotsf ;+/ lIft r/f klg 9f] / kf6gdf kfOG5g\ . To:t} gfp/, 3f] / n, emf/n, /] 8kfG8f, lxdfnL sfnf] efn', xl/0fnufotsf ;+/ lIft Pj+ b'n{e hgfj/ cjnf] sgsf nflu klg ko{6s 9f] / kf6g k'Ug] ub{5g\ . kfFr gDj/ kb] zdf e"–jgf] 6 xfjfkfgL / hLjhGt'sf] ljljwtf 5 . pRrkxf8L e] udf kfOg] hgfj/ / jg:klt kxf8 / t/fO{sf eGbf km/s 5 . h:t} lxdfndf 8fFkm] r/f kfOG5 eg] t/fO{df u?8 jf xfF8Lkmf]/ / do'/ kfOG5 .

8fFkm] r/f x] g{ rfxg] n] lxdfnL If] qdf hfg'kb{5 eg] xfF8Lkmf] / / do'/ x] g{ t/fO{ emg{k' b{5 . o; cfwf/df kb] z kfFr h} ljs ljljwtfn] ko{6sLo uGtJo ePsf] 5 . kfr gDa/ kb] zdf ko{6sx?sf] OR5f cg';f/ kbofqf klg ug{ ;lsG5 . kbofqfsf nflu /f] Nkf ?s'ddf u'l/nf kbdfu{ ag] sf] 5 . kbdfu{df ;lhnf cK7of/f lxdfnL / kxf8L e"uf] n kb{5 . kbdfu{df dfcf] jfbL åGåsfndf 5fkfdf/x? a:g] u/] sf cf>o:yn, ckx/0fdf k/] sf ;/sf/L clwsf/L, ;] gf / kx/LnfO{ ;'/ lIft ;fy a;fOPsf 3/ clxn] klg ko{6sx?n] b] Vg ;S5g\ . kbdfu{df ;fgf–7"nf tfn, gbL tyf vf] nf, dlGb/, em/gfsf] b[Zofjnf] sg ug{ ;lsG5 . u'l/Nnf dfu{n] w] / } h;f] åGåkLl8t a:tL 5'g] ePsfn] åGåkLl8tsf] a] bgf, Iflt ePsf ef} lts ;+/ rgf Pj+ ljleGg ;+: s[ltsf] cjnf] sg ubf{ tTsfnLg o'4sf] cg'e"lt x'g] ub{5 .

9f] / kf6g hfFbf ;fydf afSnf sk8f x'g} k5{ . n] sfnL ofqfdf Ú8«fOkm"8Ú / cf} iflw klg rflxG5 g} . 9f] / kf6gd} k'Ubf s] xL xf] 6n eP klg af6f] d} af; a:g'k/] sf] cj:yfdf cfˆgf] ;'ljwfsf] nflu l;lNkª Aofu ;fydf n} hfbf ;lhnf] x'G5 .

cfhef]ln s] ub{} x'gx' G' 5 < ns8fpgdf 3/d} kl/jf/;Fu a:b}5' . of] a;fOFdf s]xL l;h{gfTds sfd / cgnfOg sIff lng] u5'{ . Pp6f v08sfJosf] clGtd n]vg ub}{5' . :jflwgtf ljifodf lrqsnf kbz{gLsf] tof/L klg ub}{5' . tLg dlxg] nfdf] ns8fpg s;/L laTof] < 3/sf] sfdsfh ub}{ l;h{gfdf /dfpFb}5' . slxn] k]lG6ªdf /dfpF5' . slxn] af/Lsf] sfdsfhdf /dfpF5' . slxn] sljtfdf /dfpF5' t slxn] ;fdflhs ;~hfndf . h]xf];\ dnfO{ ns8fpgn] l;h{gfTds cEof;sf] nflu cj;/ lbPh:tf] nfU5 . lrqsnftkm{ s;/L cfpg'eof] < o;sf] nfdf] k[i7e"ld 5 . vf;df ljBfyL{sfndf k'/:sf/ yfKg] /x/n] s'Ts'TofP/ lrq agfpg yflnof] . lrqsnfaf/] sxfF l;Sg' eof] / sf]af6 k]/0ff kfpg'eof] < d}n] lrqsnfsf] s'g} cf}krfl/s cWoog u/]sf] 5}g . lrqsnfdf d}n] s'g} sIff kf; u/]sf] 5}g g t s'g} tflnd lnPsf] 5' . d]/f] s'g} vf; u'? klg 5}gg\ . t/ dnfO{ k]/0ff lbg] eg] w]/} x'gx' G' 5 . k]/0ffsf ;f]t t lrg]sf glrg]sf ;a} x'g] /x]5g\ . s;}n] agfPsf lrq klg k]/s aGg ;Sg] /x]5g\ eg] st} s;}sf] hLjgL klg k]/s aGbf /x]5g\ . vf;u/L sf7df8f}+ pkTosfeGbf aflx/ klg lrq agfOG5 / eGg] kZg d]/f] sfgdf 7f]lSsof] . Tof] klg d]/f] nflu k]/0ff aGof] . cfˆgf u'?hgsf] cfzLjf{b klg d]/f nflu k]/0ffsf] ;f]t ag] . clncln lrqdf klxn]b]lv g} ?lr lyof] / agfpFy]F . ;a}n] agfpg k]/0ff lbg yfNg'eof] . o;n] dnfO{ lrqlt/ cfslif{t u¥of] . lrqsfl/tfsf] d"ntM p2]Zo s] xf] < lrqdf s:tf s'/fx? a9L lrq0f ug'k{ 5{ h:tf] nfU5 < lrqsnf ljleGg ?kdf k:t't x'G5 . lrq Ps ksf/sf] dfgj dgdf lj/]rg k}bf ug]{ dxTjk"0f{ ljwf xf] . lrqsf] p2]Zo lrqcg';f/ km/s–km/s x'G5g\ . o;n] dfgj dgsf x/]s s'/fnfO{ Ps} 7fpFaf6 5n{ª\u b]vfOlbG5 . of] zAbeGbf s}of}F u'0ff zlQmzfnL x'G5 . dfG5]leqsf] dgf]j[lQ, r]tgf tyf n's]/, l5k]/ a;]sf] s'07fnfO{ snfsf/n] lrqaf6 aflx/ lgsfN5 . o;/L eGbf snfsf/n] lrqsf dfWodn] dfgj hLjgdf ;fdflhs lrq0f ug'{ lrqsf] p2]Zo x'G5 . snfsf/sf ljrf/ cg';f/ p;n] cfˆgf lrq agfpF5 / ;dfhdf ljrf/ ;Dk]if0f u5{ . snfdf ljrf/ k:s]/ dfgj dgdf lj/]rg k}bf ug'{ lrqsf] p2]Zo x'G5 . tkfOF s:tf lrq agfpg a9L ?rfpg'xG' 5 < efjdf snfn] ;hfOPsf lrq dnfO{ dg k5{g\ . b]Vgdf /ª, cfsf/ cflb ldnfP/ klg To;df efjsnf 5}g eg] d]/f nflu Tof] TolQ dxTjk"0f{ nfUb}g . vf;u/L lrq / lrqsnf km/s xf] . lrqdf s]jn /ª /f]ug, cfsf/, ksf/ cflb kfljlws kIf dfq ldnfOPsf] x'G5 eg] lrqsnfdf efj / ;Gb]z kwfg x'G5 . dnfO{ ljz'4 lrqeGbf lrqsnf dg k5{ . ;+Vofut ?kdf eGg'kbf{ xfn;Dd sltj6f lrq sf]g{' ePsf] 5 < 7\ofSs} eGg ;lSbg . sltko lrq cem} 5g\, sltko x/fP . tYofª\s 5}g . tkfOFn] agfPsf] 5fk kb]z ;/sf/n] /fv]sf] 5, o;af/] atfOlbg';\ g . b'O{ jif{cl3 kb]z g+= % ;/sf/n] nf]uf]sf] nflu

lj1fkg ubf{ d}n] klg nf]uf] agfP/ k]z u/]sf] lyPF . cGttM d}n] agfPsf] nf]uf] g} 5gf]6 x'g k'Uof] . clxn] kb]z ;ef ;b:ox?sf nflu pQm nf]uf] nfu'\ ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfndf lrqsnfsf] jt{dfg cj:yf < /fHoaf6 pk]lIft / k/Dk/fut . df]km;n pk]lIft 5 . olt eGb}df g]kfnL snf sdhf]/ ePsf] eg] x}g . g]kfnL snfsf/ b]z–ljb]z uP/ gfd rnfPsf Oltxf; xfdL k9\5f}F . snf sdhf]/ 5}g g t snfsf/sf] cefj . t/ ;a} snfsf/n] of] k];faf6 u'hf/f rnfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . lrqsfl/tf If]qsf] lj:tf/ / ljsf;sf nflu s] ug'{knf{ < snfsf] ljsf;df /fHosf] :ki6 / pTk]/s gLlt cfjZos 5 . lrqsnfnfO{ s]jn dgf]/~hgsf] dfWod dfq} xf] eGg] edaf6 ;a} d'Qm eP/ cTofjZos xf] eGg]df hf]8 lbg'k5{ . kTo]s :s'ndf lrqsnf l;sfOg'k5{ / o;nfO{ Joj;foLs/0f u/fpg'k5{ .

Jofj;flos ?kdf lrqsf/ eP/ afFRg slt ;lhnf] b]Vg'xG' 5 < w]/} ufxf] 5 . df]km;ndf agfPsf lrqnfO{ cfxf Û eGg] ;a} x'G5g\ . t/ lsGg] sf]xL x'Fb}gg\ . g]kfnsf] /fhwfgL afx]s cGoq o;sf] Joj;foLs/0f vf;} x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . o;nfO{ Joj;foLs/0f ug{ ;s]df w]/} /fdf] klg 5 . g]kfnL snfsf] dfu klg al9/x]sf] 5 . t/ snf eg] /fdf] x'g cfjZos 5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf :s'n tyf cGo 7fpFdf klg snfsf/sf] dfu al9/x]sf] 5 . dfG5]n] cfˆgf 3/–3/df ;hfpg klg lrq lsGg] u5{g\ . /fdf lrqx¿ x]bf{ klg dfG5]df xf};nf, k]/0ff / pmhf{ kbfg x'G5 . o;}n] klg dfG5]n] 3/–3/df lrq /fV5g\ . o;sf] dxTj;Fu} Joj;fo klg km:6fpFb} uPsf] 5 . Joj;fo rn]kl5 lrqsf/nfO{ afFRg ;xh eOxfN5 . x'g t lrqnfO{ Joj;fosf] ?kdf dfq x]bf{ klg snfklt plrt d"Nofª\sg x'Fb}g . o;sf] cGo dxTj klg w]/} 5 . snfsf/ ;dfhdf uj{sf ;fy afFRg ;S5 . tkfOF lzIfs klg, afnaflnsfnfO{ lrqsnf l;sfpg slt dxTjk"0f{ 5 h:tf] nfU5 < cToGt dxTjk"0f{ 5 . afnaflnsfsf] ;j{kIfLo ljsf;df o;n] e"ldsf lgjf{x u5{ . lrqn] afnaflnsfdf s]jn kmfObf u5{ . o;n] ;f]FRg] / ldlxg]t ug]{ cEof; u/fpF5 . o;n] ;"Id cWoog / ;fwgfsf] cEof; u/fpF5 . cGtdf, tkfOFsf cfufdL of]hgf < l;h{gfaf6 ;fdflhs kultsf nflu cfXjfg d'Vo s'/f xf] . Psk6s :jflwgtf ljifodf lrqsnf kb{zgL ug]{ tof/Ldf 5' .

To;kl5 nuftf/ l;h{gfdf nflu/xg] of]hgf 5 .

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lbPsf] 5 . o;s} kdf0fsf ?kdf g]kfn ;/sf/n] cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷&* sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf ef/t;Fu s"6gLltsf dfWoodaf6 5nkmn ug{ rfx]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ldlrPsf] e"–efu;lxtsf] gS;f ;fj{hlgs ug]{ clg cfufdL lbgdf ef/t;Fu b'O{ kIfLo s"6gLlts jftf{ ug]{ s'/f cufl8 ;f/]sf] 5 . of] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf cfPsf s'/fdf sltn] ljZjf; u/] sltn] cgu{n s'/f u/]sf] eg]/ p8fP . xfdLn] eGof}+– æof] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf cfPsf s'/fx? oyfy{sf] cfwf/df cfPsf] 5 . a? o;nfO{ sfof{Gjogdf hf]8 lbg'kb{5 eGg] xf] . gLlt agfpg'sf ;fy} sfof{Gjog kIf alnof] x'gk' b{5 . gLltsf s'/f dfq sfuhdf n]v]/ dfq s]xL x'Fb}g . w]/} hgfn] g]kfn ;/sf/sf] gLltdf cfPsf] s'/f yf]/} dfq kTofP . lsgls o;cl3 ag]sf sltko ;/sf/x?af6 o:t} ;:tf] efiffdf s'/fx? cfpg] uy]{ . o;k6s klg o:t} ;:tf]df s'/fx? cfpF5g\ eGg] nfu]sf] lyof] . t/ ;/sf/n] gofF gS;f tof/ kf/]/ ;fj{hlgs dfq u/]g o;nfO{ ;j{bnLo a}7saf6 kf; u/fpg] / ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg;d]t ug]{ s'/f cufl8 ;f¥of] . o; s'/fnfO{ lnP/ cfZro{n] slt t cfsfzlt/ kmls{P . /fli6«otfsf] ;jfndf ;j{kIfLo a}7s cfjZos lyof] . ;/sf/n] ;a}sf] wf/0ff a'em\g / Ps?ktf Nofpgsf nflu ;j{kIfLo a}7s af]nfPsf] xf] . of] /fli6«otfsf] ;jfn ePsf] x'gfn] c? ljifo o;df ;dfj]z gu/]/ gofF gS;fsf s'/f dfq ;+ljwfgdf ;dfj]z ug{] s'/f cfof] . of] gofF / oyfy{ gS;fnfO{ tTsfn krngdf Nofpg cfjZos lyof] . To;sf/0f tTsfn ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug{ cfjZos lyof] . To;sf/0f Ps dfq ljifo kf; ug'{k5{ eGg]s/' f ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 cufl8 NofOPsf] xf] . o;}nfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ g]kfn ;/sf/n] Pp6f dfq k:tfj cufl8 /fVof] . tTsfn s]xL /fhgLlts bnsf s]xL g]tfx?af6 o;sf af/]df 5nkmndf ;xeflutf hgfPsf] b]lvof] . To;;Fu;Fu} ;+ljwfg ;+;f]wgsf cGo ljifox? ;d]t ;dfj]z ug]{ s'/fx? cfP . h'g cw{;To lyof] . h;n] cGo ljifoj:t'

;dfj]z ug]{ s'/f ug'{eof] pxfFx?sf nflu of] df}sf xf] eGg] nfUof] xf]nf . t/ /fli6«otf ckm\7]/f]df kbf{ ug}{kg]{ sfo{ / ;xh cj:yfdf ug]{ sfo{x?df km/s x'G5 . oxL s'/f ;dodf a'em\g h?/L lyof] . clxn] d'ns ' n] s]xL ug{ rfx]sf] 5 . /fHon] p7fPsf] ;Gbe{ / cj:yfnfO{ yf]/} eP klg ljrf/ ug'{kb{Yof] eGg] Pp6f egfO xf] . /fli6«otf / /fi6«jfb d'vn] hkgf ug]{ s'/f xf]Og . of] ehg ufP/ ;do vr{ ug]{ s'/f klg xf]Og . of] t Aojxf/af6 ki6 b]lvg] s'/f xf] . hgtfsf] ;fd'df ;To af]N5' d'vn] eGg] xf]Og . ;w} ;To af]n]/ ;'gfpg] jf b]vfpg] s'/f xf] . of] ;dosf] slt kfgLdf 5 / sf] /lfi6«tfsf] kIfdf jf ljkIfdf 5, rfNgf]df -5GgLdf_ /fVg] ;do oxL xf] . d'vsf] /6gfsf] s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] t ;a} ;a}n] cfkm"nfO{ kv/ /fi6«jfbsf] /6gf nufpF5g\ . t/ Aojxf/ < :jfledfgLx?sf nflu Aojxf/af6 b]vfpg ufxf] 5}g . lsgls Aojxf/af6 b]vfpg] eg]sf] leq dgdf ePsf] s'/f ks6 x'g] xf] . /fi6«jfbLsf dgdf slxNo} bf]wf/ x'Fb}g . pgLx? Ps} wf/df /xG5g\ . h;sf] dgdf låljwf x'Fb}g pgLx? slxNo} o:tf dfdnfdf bf]wf/df kb}{gg\ . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgdf g]kfnsf] k"/f gS;f x'g slt cfjZos 5 eGg] s'/f ;fdfGo gful/sn] ki6 a'em]sf] s'/f xf] . oxL gS;f ;+ljwfgsf] cg';"rL # df ;dfj]z ug{sf nflu ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug'{' cfjZos ePsf] xf] . ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg x'g] b:tfj]h xf] . of] s'/f jt{dfg kwfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] af/af/ eGb} cfPsf] s'/f xf] . jt{dfgdf p7]sf] s'/fnfO{ tTsfn lsgf/f nufpg'kg]{ lyof] . To;sf/0f klg o;df nfdf] jx; tyf 5nkmnsf] s'g} cfjZostf lyPg . l5d]sL elgg] d'ns ' n] cfkm\gf] x]kfxf kj[lt b]vfpgsf nflu g]kfnsf] hldg ;d]6]/ cfkm\gf] gS;fdf /fVg] / ;fj{hlgs ubf{ ;d]t jf:tf gug]{x?n] clxn] ef/tn] ldr]sf] hldg lkmtf{ lng / To;sf] ;Ldf+sg u/]/ gS;f ;fj{hlgs ubf{ cfkm\gf] ;dy{g lbg g;Sg]x? slt /fi6«jfbL / s:tf] :jfledfgL g]kfnL

x'G5g\ < s:tf]nfO{ xf] b]zeQm eGg] < b]zsf] hldg ldlrbf;d]t r"F gug]{x? s;/L :jfledfgL x'g ;S5g\ < s;/L b]zeQm x'G5g\ < b]zelQmsf] kl/efiff s:tf] x'G5g\ < b]zsf] l;dfgf ldlrbf;Dd af]Ng g;Sg]x?n] b]zsf] dfof ul//xnfg\ < of] cx+ kZg xf] . g]kfndf a;]/ dfq g]kfnL df6f]nfO{ dfof ug]{x? x'G5g\ eGg] xf]Og . cln k/ a;]/ klg g]kfnsf] df6f]sf] dfof ug]{x? x'Fbf/x]5g\ eGg] s'/f clxn] kdfl0ft ePsf] 5 . :jb]zdf a:g] / ljb]zdf a;]/ klg :jb]zsf] dfof ug]{ ;a}sf] klxrfg o;} k/LIffaf6 ePsf] 5 . cfhsf] sfo{snfkn] ef]lnsf lbgnfO{ klg d"Nof+sg ug{ ;lhnf] x'g]5 . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg bf];f] ;+zf]wgsf] lbg ljqmd ;Djt\ @)&& h]7 #! ut]sf lbgdf g]kfnsf] ;+;bdf hf] ce"tk"j{ Pstf b]lvof] o;n] ca w]/} s'/fsf] l5gfkmfgf] u/]sf] 5 . ;+;bdf pkl:yt @%* ;f+;bdWo] ;a}n] Psdgf Pstfn] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] k:tfjdf cfkm\gf] dt hfx]/ u/]/ /fli6«o Pstf kbz{g u/]sf] b]Vbf s'g :jfeLdfgLsf] dg /dfpFb}g < ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] k:tfj kfl/t ePsf] lbg g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df :j0f{ cIf/n] n]lvg] 5 . of] ;don] cfkm} atfpg] s'/f xf] . ca hxfF;Dd hldg lkmtf{sf] ;jfn 5 To;sf nflu clxn]sf] Psdgf Pstf Tof] ;dodf klg bzf{pg cfjZos 5 . ;/sf/n] u5{ eGg] ljZjf;df ca 5f]8g'xFb' }g . ;/sf/n] u5{ Tof] cfkm\gf] 7fpFdf 5 . ;/sf/nfO{ ;fy ;xof]usf ;fydf l5d]sL;Fu jftf{sf nflu cufl8 a9g elg/xg] / cfjZos kbf{ Pstfj4 :j/ p/fln/fVg'kb{5 . o;}af6 :jfledfgL g]kfnLsf] klxrfg ;bf emlNs/xg] 5 . kqsf/ ;]gfgL cfb/0fLo ;'zLn uf}tdhLn] o; ;DaGwdf d]/f] dgdf Ps ksf/sf] lh1f;f hufO lbg'eof] . d}n] klg ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] ljifonfO{ lgs} rf;f]sf ;fy x]l//x]sf] lyPF . clv/ g]kfnsf ;a} /fhgLlts bnx?sf] ;dy{gn] g]kfnLx?sf] dgdf cem pT;fx yk]sf] 5 . o;nfO{ ;fy{s lgisif{df Nf}hfgsf nflu ef]lnsf lbgdf klg o:t} Pstfsf] cfjZostf 5 .

;dLIff

uf]ljGb v8\sf

s[i0f ;]gsf clGtd zAb ‘o'4sf tL lbg’

‘o;n] xfdLnfO{ s'g} ;xof]u u/]g . ca dfg{ nfg'k¥of], n lxF8Ú– lbpF;f] tLg ah]sf] x'Fbf] xf] . pxfFn] jfGtf ul//xg'ePsf] lyof] . kx/Lsf] Ps 6f]nL k'gM xndf cfof] / eGof] . ;]gbfOn] eGg'eof], ‘d lxF8\g ;lQmgF . dnfO{ tfGg';\ .Ú ‘of] t ;+;f/d} gePsf] qmflGtsf/L /x]5, dg{ lxF8\ eGbf tfg]/ nfgf];\ kf] eG5 .Ú kx/L xflsd kmtkmtfP . of] c+z Ps kqsf/sf] ef]ufO ‘o'4sf tL lbgÚ k':tssf] ^% k[i7af6 tflgPsf] xf] . ;lxb s[i0f;]g OR5's;Fu ePsf s]xL s'/fsfgL k':tsdf pNn]v ul/Psf 5g\ . k':ts kl9O/xFbf nfU5 OR5'ssf] clGtd clGtd cj:yf klg k':tsdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . pxfFn] cem} n]Vg'xG' 5– ‘;]g bfOnfO{ leQfdf pEofpgsf nflu xflsdn] cfb]z lbGy] . pxfFnfO{ b'O{hgf kx/Ln] ;lsg;sL p7fpFy] / leQfdf plePh:t} u/L ;dfP/ /fVy] . To;kl5 csf]{ kx/Ln] a]:;/L lss xfg]/ 9nfpFYof] . cfFvfsf] l5baf6 dw'/f] ?kdf b]Vbf vKg d'l:sn eO/x]sf] lyof] .Ú o;/L k':tssf] ^# k[i6df pNn]v 5 . d ljqmdl;+x yfkf x'F . d]/f] xftdf k/]kl5 h:tf];s ' } s7f]/ dfG5]n] klg xfdLnfO{ ;xof]u u5{ eGb} cfPsf tL JolQmn] @)%( h]7 ^ ut] /flt oftgf lbPsf lyP . ef]lnkN6 laxfg sl/a gf} ah]lt/ dx]Gb k'ln; Snjdf yk oftgf lbPsf lyP . oL c+zx? e]6fpFbf n]vs ;+uLtf v8\sf h]n kg'{ v'zLsf] s'/f lyof] . kf7sn] k':tsdfkm{t ;]gnfO{ e]6\g kfPsf 5g\ . v8\sf ToxfF x'gx' G' gYof] eg] Tof] ca;/ klg u'Dg] lyof] . o;f] elg/xFbf n]vsn] kfPsf] oftgfnfO{ sd cfFs]sf] xf]Og . oBlk ;]gnfO{ eGbf s]xL km/s x'g;S5 . d]/f] sd/]8 s[i0f;]g OR5's;Fu ef}lts e]6 slxNo} x'g ;s]g . rrf{ ug]{x?sf] d'vaf6} ;'g]sf] 5' . k':tsaf6 pxfFsf] ;fx; / jL/tfsf] cg'dfg ug{] cj;/ kfPF . pxfFn] b]z / hgtfsf nflu lsg Tolt w]/} kL8f ;xg'eof] < k':ts k9]kl5 kZg hfUof] . clg pxfFsf sdf08/x/n] /fHo;Qf rnfpg] cj;/ kfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxfFx?nfO{ Tof] alnbfg of]ubfsf] ofb xf]nf < ;lxb ;]gsf] emf]nf af]Sg kl5sf] k':tfn] ;Sof] < ofjt kZg hfU5g\ . t8se8sdf x/fPsf], /fHosf] ;DklQ b'?kof]u ePsf] b]Vbf b'Mv nfU5 . ;+s6sfnk"j{ hglbzf b}lgsdf sfo{/t cltGb Gof}kfg]n] Ps k6s e]6\g] sfd 5 eg]/ @)%( h]7 ^ ut] af]nfpg'eof] . pgn] af]nfPsf] 7fpFdf ;fFem kfFr ah] v8\sf 6]s' k'Ubf ;fbf kx/Lsf] kmGbfdf kg'{eof] cGt/3ft /x]5 eGg] v'Nof] . To:t} lbg lbpF;f] lzjn] s[i0f;]g OR5'snfO{ To;}u/L ks8fpg'ePsf] /x]5 .

To;kl5 n]vsn] ;]gf / kx/Lsf] oftgf ;xg'eof] . /fltdf afN6Lsf afN6L lr;f] kfgL vGofpg] / l;:gf] nufpg] cdfgjLo oftgf lbof] . anfTsf/sf] wDsL lbof] . d'vdf a'6n] xfg]/ df6} df6} lrl/d lrl/d ug]{ agfof] . h] h] ;lsG5 ;a} lsl;dsf oftgf v8\ sfnfO{ lbof] . ;lxb ;]g / n]vs v8\sf k':tssf d'Vo kfq h:t} nfU5g\ . Toltdf dfq} k':ts ;Lldt 5}g . ToxfFleq cf:yfsf aGbLx?nfO{ lgs[i6 Jojxf/ lyof] . ;a} eGbf s7f]/ oftgf / tNnf] :t/sf] Jojxf/ ub{y] . aGbLx?sf aLrdf eg] 5'6\6} ;fg lyof] . ;d:ofsf] xn ul/lbGy] . sltko cj:ydf g]t[Tj u/]/ cfGbf]ng u/] . h]nleq klg ;'v glbg] eP eg]sf 5g\ . la8Dagf Û ei6frf/ d'2fdf h]n uPsf JolQmsf] k'ln;n] lgs} vflt/bf/L u/]sf] 5 . pgLx? hfg'cl3 ljz]if ;/;kmfO ul/of], 8gnk laR5fOofof] . ;]G6 5ls{of] / vfg]s/' f 3/af6} lng] Joj:yf ldnfOof] . cf:yfsf aGbLnfO{ eg] ef]s} /flvof] . lbgdf Ps 5fs v'jfOof] . k':ts kl9/xFbf lbSs nfUof] . /fhgLlt ug]{nfO{ l5l5 b"/b"/, ei6nfO{ pRr ;Ddfg x'g] d]/f] b]z . ei6x?nfO{ rfs8L u/]/ cfkm\gf] enf] b]Vg] xfdf] kzf;g / ;/sf/ . k':tsn]

lgs} ;f]Rg] agfof] . c? y'k}sf cgf}7f Pj+ csNkgLo kL8fx? k':tsdf pNn]v 5g\ . kTofpg klg d'l:sn k5{ . ‘Ps lbg t pxfFnfO{ lgj{:q agfP/ cfFvfdf k66L afFw]/ k]G6L 6fpsf]df /fVg nufO{ d kfun x'F eGb} Jof/]s jl/kl/ jgdfG5] h:t} 8'nfP5 . pxfF eGg'xG' Yof]– zf/Ll/s oftgfn] eGbf pQm cdfgjLo Jojxf/n] ;fx} kL8f eof] .Ú cf:yf a:g]t -kl/jlt{t gfd_ sf] af/]df n]lvPsf] k9\bf ;fx} kL8faf]w eof] . Tof] of]ubfg alnbfg;Fu clxn]sf] cj:yfnfO{ t'ngf ubf{ dhfs u/]h:t} nfU5 . ;a} e'n]sf] dx;'; x'G5 . o;}u/L @)%* r}t $ ut] /f]Nkfsf] u'Drfnaf6 zfxL ;]gfsf] 3]/f tf]8L efUg alg;/f k'g -ljkgf_ ;kmn x'ge' of] . To;qmddf hgldlnl;ofsf $% a9L sd/]8sf] Hofg uof] . k]6df uf]nL nfu]sf] / efUbf v'6\6f efFlrPsf k'gnfO{ pkrf/sf] nflu nvgp nu]sf] pt} kqmfp ul/of] . ef/tLo k'ln;n] g]kfn kx/LnfO{ a'emfOlbof] . k'gsf] rf/ dlxgfkl5 ;fpgdf pkrf/ eof] . To;cl3 k]6df ls/f k/], lb;f lk;fj k]6af6} aUYof] . k'gnfO{ uf]nL xfg]/ dfl/bg] sf]xL eP slt p4f/ x'GYof] eGg] nfUYof] . / ] i6' / ] G6af6 lu/km\tf/ ePsL nIdL yfkfn] kx/Lsf] rsf]{ oftgfsf sf/0f rf/ dlxgfsf] k]6sf] aRrf t'lxPsf] /x]5 . pgLx?n] cgfxsdf b'Mv kfPsf /x]5g\ . nlntk'/ sf] 7"nf b'n{ª' df Pp6f 3/df a;]sf !! h g f s f ] 6f]nLnfO{ kx/Ln] 3]/f xfn]/ cGwfw'Gb uf]nL rnfof] . Tof] 3]/faf6 /Ltf nfdf, emns bnf{dL / ?lSdgf nfdf 3/leq} dfl/P . ;fthgf lu/km\tf/ kg'{eof] . a]xf]z x'g]u/L oftgf lbOof] . ;xof]4f ;lxb sd/]8sf] hd]sf] /ut c~h'nLdf p7fP/ ;kmf ug{ nufPsf] 5 . ‘Tof] If0f hLjgs} ;a}eGbf kL8fdo If0f /x\of] .Ú ;l/tf bf]ªn] eg]sf] s'/f k':tsdf k9\ bf lgs} efj's agfof] . k':tsdf dlxnf sf/fuf/sf] cj:yf klg s]xL pNn]v 5 . ToxfF cf:yfsf aGbL afx]s ;a}eGbf w]/} aGbL nfu"cf}ifw a]rlavgsf, To;kl5 qmdz Hofg, uNnf -s]6L a]Rg]_, 7uL / ue{ktgsf aGbL lyP . dlxnfx?n] ;x]sf kL8fx? / p7fPsf hf]lvd k9\g kfpFbf nfUof] ln+uLo e]b lsg < dlxnfx?n] ug{ g;Sg] sfd s]xL 5 < kZg p7\5 . h]nd'Qm ePkl5 pxfFsf] /]l8of] ofqf z'? ePsf] 5 . sl/a tLg xhf/ ld6/ cUnf] sfe]sf] sfld8fF8fsf] yfd8fF8faf6 e"ldut /]l8of] z'? eof] .

To;a]nf k"jf{~rn, ljz]if sdf08, dWoklZrdf~rn, e]/L s0ff{nL / ;'b"/klZrdf~rn u/L kfFr 7fpFdf /]l8of] ;~rfngdf cfPsf lyP . pxfFsf] /]l8of] ePsf] pkIf]qsf] OGrfh{ nf]s]Gb lji6 du/ cEof; / ljz]if sdf08 O~rfh{ s'nk;fb s];L ;f]gfdn] dxTjk"0f{ ;xof]u ug'{ePsf] 5 . z'? gx'Fb} /fhwfgL b}lgsn] e"ldut ?kdf /]l8of] ;~rfng ub}{ zLif{sdf ;dfrf/ ksfzg u/]sf] 5 .

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ug{ g;Sg] / ul/xfn] hfd ug]{ cfkm";Fu kljlw /x]sf] kltlqmof lbPsf lyP . To;}eof] @)^! kmfu'g ;ft ut] khftGq lbj;s} lbg /]l8of] hfd ul/lbof] . /]l8of] vf]Nbf Ps xf]/f] 6'OOOF sf] cfjfh dfq} cfof] .

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ofs/ kltkmn xd a/f lgdhf ef] lU6 af6L . hxfF ul/aL j cGwlaZjf; /x7\ pxfF wd{ j ;+: s[l6 ha km] ;+s6d k/n\ /x7\ . ul/aLs sf/gs df} sf 5f] Ks la:6f/aflbg d'G6f p7} gf df} sf k} 7 . Hofs/ kmn xd k6] S5 ef] lU6 af6L . xdf/ yf?x'Fqm cfkg l8pF6f kmfFs le8] {n . cp/s l8pF6f ckgfO nUn . wd{ j ;+: s[l6 klxrfg xf] . wd{ j ;+: s[l6 af sn;] 6'F af6f] , lgxf] sn;] lgx'O6f] . 6'F s] x'O6f] sgf cf9f/ sf xf] 6 <pxdf/ km] xd xdf/ wd{ j ;+: s[l6s arfO{ kgf{ af . ljZjd wd{ j ;+: s[l6s ;fdfHoafb j la:tf/afb km} nn\ af .

Hofs/ rk] 6fd yf? e'ne'nf u} n\ af6L . sf h] xdf/ 9d{ ;+: s[l6 ;+s6d af< dg} :jefljs?kd kl/j6{g dg k/} 7 . Hof ln/f}l; nfu7\ px sl7{ . sx'F xdf/ ;+:sf/ j ;+:s[l6d ca{/ cEof; 6 lg xf] < lo larf/ s/ kgf{ af . xdf/ 7GXjs l8pF6f s7\jn] agn\ af6 . 3/s l8pF6f s7\jf j dfl6n] agn\ af6 . ofs/ l6sfp af ls lgxf] < ofs/ cfsif{g af ls lgxf] < lo km] larf/ s/ kgf{ af . cp/ hGxFs l8pF6f sfu6d, n'Uud, :jfgd, rfFbLd, lk6\6/d cf;]lSng\ . xdf/ l8pF6f /ns 7fpFd xd a/f sd ;/;kmfO{ sl7{ . 7GXjd 8/ nlU6s emK:of/ xf]/fv7\ . l8x'/f/ j dj{d dqms em\jfn nfUhfO7\ . xd xdf/ l8pF6fjg\ cl;s a]jf:6f sl7{ . cp/ hf6s dg} /f] Hh k"hf kf7 s7{ . laz] if k'hf laz] if l8gd s7{ . 6/ l6pXjf/s Aofnf cfkg d]l/s rng cG;f/ k'hf s7{ . 6/ xd yf?g\ 6/ l6pXjf/ j laz]if cj:yd s]n k'hf s7L{ . Hofs/ sf/g\ cf:7f j laZjf; sdhf]/ x'Ol6 hfO6f ls sgfx;\ nfu7\ . u'jf{ sns emf/km'Fs s?Oof s]n x'O6 sgf xdf/d unt 9f/gf af . u'jf{ u'? x'O6 . 1fg x'Ons dg} x'O6 . k'hf kf7d u'/} sgf{ la4t j u'gjfg dg} x'O6 . 6/ xd u'jf{ sns e'6 eu}gf, emf/k'mFs sgf{ dg}os?kd l;ld6 s}s dxTj 36f 8]n af6L . ;/sf/L ;+oGq ha/h:6 lxGb's/g sl6{ af . lxGb' wd{;] ;DalG96 d7, dlGb/, k'hfcfhf, wfld{s sfo{qmds nfu nfvf} + s/f] 8f} + 5'6\ of l8x7\ . xdf/ yf?GxFs nfu km'6n\ sf} l/ km] lg/x7\ . xd gf 6 dfFu hGn x'Ol6 gf 6 xdf/ g] 6g xdf/ l8pF6gs nfu s'5 s/ k/7\ sgf dhf r] 6gf x'Ol6g\ . s] qmf] k'hfkf7 x'Oa] / nfvf} + 8fg s} 8] 7 6/ cfkg 9/d, ;+: sf/ j ;+: s[l6;] hf] lu{ns 9fld{s sfo{qmds nfu gf 6 rf;f] 8] v} 7 gf 6 ;xof] u s7{ . xd 5f] l6xF ;] kj{6\oGs bz} +, ltxf/, /fdgjdL, lth, Clif k~rdL, :j:yfgL, gfu k~rdL, hg} k"l0f{ds af/] d sIfs ls6flad 3f] 63f] 6 kxl6{ cOnL . d:6j{Gs lk6fO ;] ars nfu kfgL lkox;\ lknL lo l6pXjf/ . lxsGxFs lox l6pXjf/s 5'l6\6d xd km] dUgd:6 xf]s dg}nL an s} s}v . 6/ :s'nd xd xdf/ df3, 8:of, 8]jfl/, u'of{, cl:6DsL, c6\jf/Ls af/]d sAa' kx{ lgk}nL . cl;s x'On ;] 6 xd cp/s 8]aL l8pF6GxFs af/]d e/ lgvf]/ lgvf]/ hGgf x'OnL . xdf/ l8pF6g e/ e'6 agfs la;f 8]nL . lo x:tIf]ksf/L /fHos xdf/ pKk/ 7f]kf/n\ af9\o6f xf] . hf}g af9\o6 l;sf/ xd yf?g\ alG6 u}nL . x'O6\ x'O6\ hl;xFs 3/ km'6\l6 u} n yf?g\ cf] l;xFs asf{g ls 6 5f] 6\sfg cf] +/ l8pF6f h} gf j px} + kln /gf . 6a;] xdf/ km] l8pF6f af6 sgf ;Dem lg;] S7 . cfa plx+sf l8pF6f af] Sgf em\ofpm ;] 5'6\sf/f kfOx;\ x'Ol7g\ . Hofs/ 3/ l8pF6f af6 x'Fqm km] l9/l9/ k'hf 36} l6 36} l6 l8pF6g km] s'Njd nA8fs 36f 8] 7 . cfa ela:os ;G6fgxF cfkg l8pF6fjg\ sl;s lrGx} gf 6 < j plx+sf xdf/ klxrfg sf xf] s} s sl;s a'em} gf < xdf/ nfu ;A;] a/jf/ j 3f6s k:g lvem\o} l6 /x7\ . sl;s arfO ;] ShfO xdf/ 9d{ j ;+: s[l6< hl;xFs xd ulN6 sl6{ afl6 cf] l;xFs 7f] r] { s] n a'l4 nu} gf xf] sn;] xd xdf/ l8pF6f arfO{ ;] S8aL{ . 6/ ofs/ nfu cKgs cf:yf j laZjf; e/ lgd'j x'On\ . d} s] x'O6'F j xd s] x'Ol6 sgf s'5 a'emfO x'Ogf h?/L af . != cfkg ns{g l8pF6f lrGxfOM lhlx+sf xd xdf/ /Iff s?Oof s} s xdf/ l8x'/ f/, djf{ j 7GXjd la/fhdfg s/} n afl6 x'Fsxg\ 8] aL l8pF6f s} s lrGxfO{ . u'jf{jf, d} of, hug7\of, 9/d/Hjf, 8] dg/f} / f, hf] u] 7\jf, 8x/rG8L, ;f} +/ f, axgL{, AofFl6s n7\7L j 6/jfns dxTj, dlxdf

j e'ldsf a6\jfO{ . @= 8;{g 9\jfu s/fO{M xd sx'F afx/ 8'/ hfO nlU7 of s'xF;] cOln sn;] xd xdf/ l8pF6fjg\ ;Deml7 . ofs/ nfu h} gf;] klxn j sx'F;] cfOn\ Aofnf l8x'/ f/d /ns l8pF6fj 8;{g 9\jfu nUgf aflgs ljsf; s/L cf] s/fO{ .

8lud 8] p7GXjf klu{n\ sn;] ;Ddfg ;lx6 xdf/ l8pF6fjg\ 9\jfu nflu . cl;s s/a] / Sjf/d /ns, kGh /ns nsf{ sf h] cl;s s7{ s} s dgd k:g p7lxg\ . x'Fqm Psl8g h?/ k'5lx+ lo s] x'O6 8fO < lx+sxg\ sf h] 9\jfu nU7 afaf < 6a xd n/f} l;;] xdf/ l8pF6fjgs af/] d hg} gf ;S5] d x'O k/L . 6AaxF ;] nsf{ lrlXG6 h} xL+ xdf/ l8pF6fjg\ . #= 8] pxGXjf ;'9f/MufpFs ;em\of l8pF6f a} 7\ gf 8] p7GXjs x/] s l8g ;/;kmfO{ s/ k/n\ . jfs/ nfu ufpFs u'jf{ j s];f}sf px}+ a}7\gf d]l/s Joa:7f ldnfO{ k/n\ . pxfF 9/d\;] ;DalG96 ls6fa, l;8L, ;'Ggf ;fdfgs Joa:7f ldnfO{ k/n\ . x/]s l8g ;Gem\of j laGXof u'jf{ j s];f}sf 8]p7Gjd k'hfkf7\ sgf{ l/6L a}7fO k/n\ . $= dG6/ j u'jf{js 1fg n] gf j aF6\gf l/6LM9\of/ hl;g\ u'j{g dG6/s] n hG7 . lo dG6/s c7{ sf xf] s} s k'5a] / cGsgf h} 7 . xdf/ yf?GxFs wfld{s sfJo dxfsfJoaf . u'jf{js hdf} {6L, als{df/, km'njf/, ;Vof lu6s c7{, dx6\j j sx vf] Hns af6 k'5a] / lghG6' s7 . h] Dg l8pF6fjgs dx6\j, e"ldsf, 1fg, laZjf;, cf:7f af plx+sf xd c7{\ofO lg;] SnL sn;] 6 jfs/ sf dx6\j . ha dx6\j lgxf] sn;] sf h] 3/d 9gf{< sf h] kxgf{ < sf h] cp/ hxg a'em} gf < Ps7f] ulDe/ k:g . pxdf/ h] hGn af plx+;] l;vL . cOgf l8gd cfkg 3/s x/] s ns{g lo 9d{s sfJos af/] d l;vfO{ . %= u'jf{ agfO{Mu'jf{ aGaf] 6 8'v x'O7\ sgf cfAas un6 a'emfO{ af . u'jf{ l6g d] l/s /7 sgf xd a'emfO{ lg:ofs7'O{ . k} Nxf u'jf{ x'O6 ufpFs ;em\of l8pF6f ;Dx?Oof . Hofs/ vf; e"ldsf ufpFs l8pF6fjg\ k"Hgf, dg} gf cf] ;Dxgf{ xf] . lo u'jf{ rxn;] emf/k'mFs, u'/ } kfl6 km] s/ ;] S7 . 6/ lx+sGxFs vf; e'ldsf ufpFs 7GXjdsf asf{ u'jf{s lhDd] jf/Ld afF9s rfxL . lx+sGxFs kfl/;lds km] x'Ogf rfxL . 8f] ;f u'jf{ sns 3/s l8pF6fjg\ k'hf sgf{ j ;Dxgf{ u'jf{ . h] cfkg 8] aL l8pF6gs af/] d hfg7\ j dG6/s 1fg /l7g\ . l6:/f u'jf{ sns dG6/ hGgf j emf/km'Fs s?Oof x'O6 . cl;s u'j{Gs efjgf6\ds alu{s/g s/ ;] Sn;] cOgf k': 6fxF u'/ } 1fg, u'jf{ j u'jf{jf aGgf k] / gf ldlN6g\ . u'jf{ aGgf sns a'46\j k} gf xf] . u'jf{ sns 1fgL dg} aGgf xf] sgf l;vfO ag} gf h?/L af . ^= 3/3/d l8pF6fM cp/s l8pF6f ;h} gf e/ 7fpF /gf, xdf/ l8pF6f 9gf{ 7fpF lgk'Ugf lo c1fgtf xf] . 3/s cf3 dlGb/ agfO6 . 3/s le6fe/ kf] : 6/d agfOn\ 8] aL l8pF6f 6fFu6 . 6/ l8x'/ f/s Ps sf]Gjd c6f h}gf cfkg l8pF6g p:6f l8xl6 xd . ol8 9\of/ l8pF6f af6 sn;] ;do cg';f/ kl/dfh{g s/ ldNgf 5'6 af xdf/ l/l6l/jfh j ;+:sf/d . cl;s km] 6 s/ ;]ShfO7\ . l8pF6f em\ofpm lgx'O6 xdf/ lhgf, rNgf j /gf cf9f/ x'O6 .1fgs ;f]6 x'O6 . cf:7f j klj6\/6fs kl6s x'O6 . 3/d l8pF6f af6 sn;] aflx/ km] l8pF6f af6 . dgd l8pF6f lgx'O6 sn;] sx'F km] lgx'O6 . &= 9d{s ;G8] ;M cfkg 8] aL l8pF6g lrGxfOs nfu, cfkg 9d{s ;G8] ;s af/] d cp/ hxg hgfOs nfu sfu6, n'Uuf, s7\jf, k7\7/, :jfg, rfFl8, lk6\6/ j hxfF hxfF ;] ShfO7\ pxfF pxfF 5kfO sgf{ h?/L af . nu} gf n'Uud sf h] xdf/ l8pF6gs kltsfTds lg/gf < xdf/ u'jf{js, ;DX/f} l6s 8'O nfOg\ sfh] 5kfO lg;] Sgf <ol8 cl;s s/ ;] lSn sn;] cp/ ;d'8fo j 9d{s dg} g xdf/ 9d{, ;+: sf/ j ;+: s[l6s af/] d rf;f] ax{lxg\ sn;] xdf/ ;d'8fo le6\6/s dg} g cfkg 9d{s kl6{ d} of j ;Ddfg ax{lxg\ . *= 9fld{s kjrg p6\;aMklxn klxn 3/ 3/d ;Togf/fo0fs syf afrg XjfP . lhlx+sf sd sf7f sgf{ sxL . cfAa ufpF ufpFs, :s'n :s'nd dxfo1 x'O7\ . efujt uLtf dxf1fg kf7 x'O6\ . 9fld{s karg x'O7\ . h] Dg dg} nfvf} + nfv 8fg s} 8] 7 . lhlx+d kjrg s} luns af6 dgd 97{ . xdf/ 7] km] 6 u'jf{js hdf} {6L af . als{df/, km'ndf/, 9'd?, cl:6DsLs lu6 af .

sf xd ofs/ kjrg sgf{, lolx+sf c7\{o} gf j oDg /ns 1fg afF6 lg;] Sgf < h?/ ;] ShfO{ .

6/ lga'em7\ ;d\ sl;s sgf{ 6 < lhDd] jf/L 6 xdf/ xf] h] xdf/ klxrfg ar} gf . ufpF ufpFd 8:os Aofnd EjfFs/ nufs als{df/ kjrg s/L . cl:6lDss Aofnd cl:6lDs sfJo, c6\ jfl/s Aofnd EofFjs ehg, xfof{ u'/ } s Aofnd u'jfj{s hdf} {l6 of hf} g Aofnd km] kjrg p6\;a dgfO{ ;] ShfO{ . ol8 c6\/ f lgsk} {ln sn;] cOgf la; a/;\d yf? s] x'O6 sgf k:gs lr/kmf/ xdf/ cOgf k': 6g s/lx+ lg;] sxL+ . (= 9fld{s ls6fa 8:6fa] lhs/gM;+: s[l6 sf xf] s} s ls6fa lgqm6f . ;flx6\o sf xf] , uhn, slj6f, a6\sf] xLs af/] d ls6fa 5k6f . 6/ ;flx6\os d'n ;f] 6 /ns sfJo, dxfsfJo 5kfO lg:ofs7'O6L . u'jf{js hdf} {6L, als{df/, km'njf/ hl;g sfJoxF cfAas nsf{cf] + a'em ;] Sgf d] l/s ln/f} l; / ;/lns[6 agfO lg:ofs7'O{ . ol8 c6\/ f s/ ;] lSn sn;] xdf/ sfJo j 9d{s 1fg cOgf k': 6f ;xh;] ckgfO ;] sxL+ . !)= emf] +of{ cleofgM 9fld{s, ;fF: s[l6s cleofg, p6\;a rnfOs nfu k} ;f a/jf/ e'ldsf Vofn7\ . k} ;f af sn;] s'5 gf s'5 sgf{ pkfO rn7\ . 6/ km] larf/, 1fg, ;r] tgf, af} l4stf, l;h{glzntf, nufa j em'sfa x'Ogf km] h?/L af . ol8 dg} ;f] +r k} 8f s/ lg:ofs7'O6 sn;] k} ;f km] sfd lgs/ :ofs7\ . k} ;f ;f9g xf] ;f9\o lg xf] . ;f9gxF rnfO hfg k/7\ .

6/ lo Aofnf;d\ k'ua]/ yf? ;d'8fod km] ax'6 h] lnv kx/ u}n\ af6 . pxdf/ a/jf/ a/jf/ sfd s/s nfu k};f ;+sng sgf{, ah]6 lgsf;f sgf{, ah]6 lalgof]hg sgf{, of]hgf ag}gf cf] sf]; ;+sng sgf{ h?/L af . ufpF ufpFd u'jf{, s];f}sf j rf}ls8j{s nfu l6xfO p7}7 . lox Aofnf 9fld{s sf]; axf{Os nfu ;xh;] 7k l6xfO p7fO ;]ShfO . lsp lsp k};f l6xfOs?kd l8x ;]slx+ . emf]+of{ cleofgs?kdf xdf/ 9fld{s p6\7fgs nfu sf]; ;+sng sgf{ ;:6f pkfo af . !!= u'jf{, s] ;f} sgs ;DdfgMxdf/ l/l6l/jfh j ;+: sf/, ;+: s[l6 ;Ddfg sgf{ d] l/s af .

8:od cfkg k'v{g lk6\6/ 8] s ;Ddfg hg} l7 .

3/d cOns kx'gg\ dfg dhf{6, :jfu6, ;Ddfg sl7{ . 6/ h] ufpFs ljsf;, klxrfgs cVjf/L s/7\ of ;d'8fo lrGx} gf sfd s/7\ jl;g dg} g 8] Vgf, ;'Ggf j dxz'; sgf{ d] l/s ;Ddfg l8x lg:ofs7'O{ . sa'sfn a/jf/ sfo{qmdd anfs ;Ddfg sgf{, jfs/ e'ldsf j s6{Jos af/] d k;+;f s} 8] gf xf] sn;] dg} g\ cfleg\ dhf sfd sgf{ dg nlU7g\ . xdf/ u'jf{, s] ;f} sf, rf} ls8jf{ j ;f] lx{Gog\ km] ;Ddfg s/ ;] Sn;] 9fld{s 1fgs nfu p6\k] / gf ax{lxg\ . cl;g sn{;] cOgf o'jf k': 6f km] u'jf{ aGgf, 1fg n] gf afgLs ljsf; j 9d{, ;+: s[l6s af/] d hGgf hfFu/ rnlxg\ . !@= ;/sf/, k/8] ; ;/sf/, :yfgLtxxF bafaMcp/ hGxFs 9d{s nfu d7, dlGb/ ag} gf hUuf, ah] 6 5'6\ofO{ aGgf xdf/ yf?gs 8] p7GXjf ag} gf ah] 6 lg5'6\o} gf < lo 6 a/jf/ lae] b xf] . oDg 8'O d] l/s af . rfn sn{;] 7f] r] { 8f/x;\ sgf{ km] x] / f8] gf . sx'F sx'F rfn lgsgf{ . xd xdf/ 9d{, ;+: s[l6, ;+: sf/s ;+/ S5] g j ljsf;s nfu s] lGbo ;/sf/, kb] z ;/sf/ j :yfgLo txd nuf6f/ jsfn6 s/ kgf{ af . cfGbf] ngs d'2f agfs n} hfO kgf{ af . !#= u'jf{jf l8j;\Mha;d\ xNnf lgsaf] { 6 lsp lg;'g7\ . lsp lg;'g7\ sn;] lspm lghfg7\ . ol8 hGn lgx'O6 hg} gf j lnVgf sfd lgs7{ . pxdf/, cfa ;+: ff/s dfgj ;d'8foxF yf?GxFs l8pF6f lo x'Ol6g\ s} s hgfO kgf{ af . ofs/ nfu xfof{ u'/ } -ax{gVgf_ s Aofnd u'jf{jf l8j;\ 9'd9fds ;f7 dgfO kgf{ af . ufpF ufpFd u'jf{js kl6d'l6{ ;lx6 /\ofnL lgsf/L . u'jf{js ehg ujfO{ . 6a sl;s lglrGxxL xdf/ l8pF6fjg\ < uf] +l/ d/fO{ 9d{, ;+: s[l6, ;+: sf/, e] ;e';f, rfnrng xdf/ klxrfgs cf9f/ xf] . xdf/ ;+: s[l6 af 6 xd afl6, lo lg xf] sn;] xd lgx'O6L . lo af6 3fd hl;g 5n{+u af . cfkg l8pF6fjg e'6 lhg agfO . ef;f a8\nL . larf/ a8\nL . cfkg l8pF6fjg l8pF6f sxL . l8pF6fjg\ lrGxfOs nfu, l8pF6fjgs dlxdf axf{Os nfu sDhf] / L ;FRofO{ j pks lnvn cG;f/ k/uf axf{O{ .

yf? dG6/s] b:tfj]h

…yf¿ u'¥jfM k/Dk/fut pkrf/Ú k0ffnL gfpFs] lstfa xfn;fn] cflbjf;L hghflt pTyfg /fli6«o klti7fg ksfzg sn] { af . s[i0f/fh ;j{xf/L u'?jg\s] ljljw kIfs] cg';Gwfg s} s] cg';GWffgd] k} ns tYox] ljZn] if0f s} s] oL lstfa lnVns\ x'O6 . k:t't lstfa k9\gf ln/f} ;L agfOsnfu s'n rf/ vfF/ fd] afF6u} n af . klxn vfF/ fd] cWoog kl/ro 8] u} n af, h] Dg] p2] Zo, ;Ldf, If] q cWoog ljlw 8] xn af . 8';f vfF/ fd] u'?jg\s] /fhgLlts, wfld{s, cfly{s dxTjs] ;fy;fy] JolQmut cf] ;fd"lxs k"hfkf7s] af/] d hfgsf/L s/fu} n af . c:6s] l6;f vfF/ fd] u'?jg\s] jt{dfg cj:yf s] / fu} n af . oDx] u'?jf dG6/ 1fg, dG6/s] ljz] iftf, u'?jg\s] hl8a'6L 1fg, u'?jfO{ 1fg nf] k x'Ogf sf/0f pFS/} gf kof; s} u} n af . oL vfF/ fd] u'?jg\s] dG6/d] s6\gf zlQm /l7g sgf af6 hf] / bf/ ?kd] kdfl0ft s} gf sf] lzs s} n] j6fF n] vs . u'?js dG6/;] kzkG5Ls] /f] u

pkrf/;] x} hf h} l;g dxfdfl/x] km] g /f] Sgf tfut /x7, c:6s] n/sf ?Ogf, skf/ a7} gf, h'/ L cOgf, ;fFk ljR5L, uf] h/ s6\nsd] km'skmfs s} s] l7s s} gf zlQm yf¿ u'?jg\s] dG6/d] /x7 sgf 8] vfu} n af . oL kf] : 6fs] ;a;] a/f ljz] iftf sns yf¿g\s] pTklQsfn;] cfh;d yf¿ u'?jg\d] /ns dG6/ 1fgs] vf] hL s} s] s'n ldnfs] Ps ;o PSsfO{; 7f] dG6/x] lnlvt b:tfj] hLs/0f s} u} n af . kf] : 6fd] k'?j ;'g;/L, df] / ª;] n] s] ?kGb] xL, bfË b] pv/, s} nfnL, s~rgk'/ If] qd] krlnt dG6/x] ;df] 6u} n af . t'ngfTds lx;fa;] klZrpxf dG6/ 9] / af . /fgf yf¿afx] s cGo yf¿ ;d'bfod] cSs] 7f] km] hGgL u'?jf g} / gf lkt[;QfTds ;f] r oxfF km] g xfjL /ns oL cWoog 8]v}n] af . yf¿ ;d'bfod] cleg;d u'?jf pk/ ljZjf; s?Oof dg}g\s] ;+Vof sd g}/ns af6 n]vs c+U/o}n] a6fF . /f]rs af6 u}/yf¿ km]g yf¿ dG6/ cf] a}bjf 1fgd] ljZjf;

s}ns cWoog 8]v}n] af . oxfF 6s ls ljb]zd] j}7n yf¿ a'l4hLjL km]g yf¿ u'?jg pk/ ef/L ljZjf; s}ns cWoog 8]v}n] af . n] vs rf} 7f vfF/ f pk;+xf/d] yf¿ u'?jf 1fg ;+/ If0fs] nu cOgf l8gd] rfn] kgf{ sbds] af/] d s'5 pkfo, dfu{lgb] {z ;'em} n] a6fF . cf] : 6s cg'ej÷cjnf] sgx] km] g rf/ vfF/ fd] afF6u} n af . kToIf ufpFd] hfs] u'?jg\s] d] / d] l/s lqmofsnfk h:6] u'/ } cjnf] sg, c;f/L k"hf, cf56 kf6L, v] / xGjf aG9ns, a} 8jf pkrf/ s} ns ultljlws] z'?jft;] cGt;ds] ljlw cf] ks[of kToIf cjnf] sg s} s] lnlkj4 s} s] b'?:t 9} n af . oL 36gf cWoogx] ljZjlgo cf] /f] rs ag} n] af . cf] : 6s cGtd] s/f{ zJbs] kfl/eflifs zJbfjnLs] cy{ cf] cg';Gwfg s/] a] l/s kmf] 6' ;dfj] z s} s] kf] : 6fx] yk u'bu/ agfu} n af . oL lstfa cg';Gwfgs] b:tfa] h x'Ons cf] / ;] kf7ss] ck] Iff s'5 9] / x'O{gf :jefljs

xf] . cluNsf v08 k9n] ;] ;Gbe{ ;fduLs s'5 sd x'On dx;'; x'O{7 . u'?jg\s] jt{dfg cfly{s, ;fdflhs cf] ;f+: s[lts cj:yf vf; s} s] tYof+s cfO6 6] oL lstfa cfp/ u'bu/ x'Ogf /x] . sl/a # dlxgf Ps7f] u'?js lbgrof{ cWoog s} n 8] vf u} n af n] lsg p u'?jf sf} g sf} g sfdd] ;kmntf kfOn < oL kZgs] pQ/ cg'Ql/t af . u'?js lbgrof{ s] jn wfld{s cf] ;f+: s[lts sfdd] lsn ;Lldt ljNul7; . oL lstfa cleg u'?jg\s] ljifod] ulxF/ cWoog s} gf h?/L af sgf 8] v} n] af . oL lstfad] cfas #% ;] $) a/; le6\6/ lrtjg, b] pv/d] u'?jf k'/ ] nf] k x'O{gf vt/f /ns c+U¥ofu} n af . kSs] km] g oL uDeL/ ljifo xf] . yf¿g\s] klxrfg;] hf] / n u'?jf kyf ar} gf sfdd] Psrf] ;Ss' ;/f] sf/jfnf nUxLkgf{ h?/L 8] v} n] af oL lstfa . x] / } 6L u} ns yf¿g\s] nf] s ;+: s[lt hf] u} gfd] oL lstfa cxd\ e"ldsf v] nL sgfd] b'O dt g} x'O .

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;d[l4s] vf]hL d ‘zAb ;+ufd’ cfkg;] 9\of/ lrGtg cf] dgg ;dfh ljsf;s] nfu sgf{ . x/]s If0f, x/]s lqmof kltlqmof xF ;fdflhs cGt/lqmof;] hf]v{ x]gf{ . ;fdflhs ;f+:s[lts ljsf;d 8fGr] x'On;]km] dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg l8x ;]ShfO7 ls s}v rf?cf]/ cfFv 8'n}6L /gf . lhGbuL xF PS7f] cleofg dGgf . s'5 nf}j l;v ldn7\ ls, s'5' km/s lrv ldn6 ls s}v l;sfO{ dgf]lj1fg d /d}gf . x/]s j:t' q s]=lj= rf}w/L cf] 36gf xF Gofo ;dfgtf cf] ;d[l4s] nh/ ;] a'em\gf ax'kltefzfnL, dfgjclwsf/sdL{, ;fdflhs cleoGtf, ;f+:slts cu'jf z'l;n rf}w/L g]kfnL ;flxTo d ;zQm x:tfIf/ x'O6 . lgjGw ljwf d lnvu}n ax't ;+uxs] le8 d pxfFs lnVn…zAb ;+ufdÚ PS7f] kltlglw lgaGw ;+ux xf] . jl;g t yf? efiffs] sljtf ;+ux …lj/x'n al;ofÚ pxfFs k}Nxf s[lt x'O6g . cgluGtL km'6s/ sljtf, uLt, lgaGw gf6s lnv :ofsn z'l;n rf}w/L cfh g]kfnL ;flxTo cfsfz d PS7f] pDbf, rdsgf gIfq xf] :ofsn a6 . cfh b'rf/ 7f] zAb hf]v{ pxfFs] lnvn zAb ;+ufd lgaGw ;+ux s] af/]d s'5 aft a6'Ogf cfF6 s/n a6'F . lo lgaGw ;+ux s] zLif{s d hf] lgaGwsf/s] JolQmTj :ki6?kd em'Nsn af . zAb d jf0fL cf] zlQm /7f sgf aft kml6s\;] a'emn lgaGwsf/ zAb leQ/ 8AgLe]of{ s/fv ultlzntf, kultlzntf cf] kl/jt{gs] hud 7x¥ofOn Gofok"0f{ ;d[4 ;dfhs] AjfF6 nufO Vjfhn a6 . ;dfh kl/jt{gs] nfu cfkg ;flxlTos >[hgf dfkm{t ef/L of]ubfg l8xn df]bgfy kl>ts] v08sfJo…b]jf;/ ;+ufdÚ ;] efjgfTds Pstf 9gf{ …zAb ;+ufdÚ d km] ;dfh d JofKt ;fdflhs cGt/ lj/f]w xF ldlxg tl/sf;] zAb d p6f/ :ofsn a6 n]vs . ;dud n]vsLo l;k cf] sf}zn d lgk'0f b]v k7{ n]vs . cfkg x/ ts{ cf] sxfO{ x j:t'ut JofVof cf] ljj/0f n]v kdfl0ft s}/Vn . …zAb ;+ufdÚ leQ/ k}+7 a]/, pxfF Ps 3lrs a}7 a]/ Hof 8]vu}n Hof dx;'; x'On, jfs/ cfwf/d oL s[lts] cGt/j:t'xg cl;s aTjfO{ ;]Sh}gf c; nfu7 . klxrfg s] ;+s6 cfkg b]z, cfkg 7fpF, cfkg ufpF d hf] cfkg vf; klxrfg lge]6fOa]/ lgaGwsf/ ;r]t x]fv ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts clwsf/s] nfu cfkg s/n cg'ej cf] cg'e"lt x aTjf/Vn . cfkg klxrfgs] :yfkgf s}v Xjfo ;]Sgf ;fdflhs ;f+:s[lts kl/jt{gs] nfu lta cfsf+Iff 8]vf/Vn . pxfF s7 æx/]s ;d'bfosf] klxrfg g} p:sf] ;+:s[lt xf] . klxrfg/ cl:tTj aLr cGof]Gofl>t ;DaGw /x]sf] x'G5 . cfkm\gf] klxrfg sfod ug{' x/]s JolQm / ;d'bfosf] st{Jo / clwsf/ xf]Æ -k]h g+= ^(_ efiff, ;flxTo, ;+:s[lt klxrfg s]n lgxf]v, ;du zEotf, ;f}Gbo{ cf] bz{gs] cfwf/ xf] . dg}g lho l;sfO7, v';L x'O l;vfO7 . jqs]n gfxL ;du JolQmTj km] agfO7 oL lrh . eflifs pTkL8g cf] clwsf/s] ;jfn cfDxL c}rf/ x'O6L uOn aft dx;'; s}v n]vs s7, ……hftLo eflifs / ;f+:s[lts ?kd v'Nnf ;+ufxnosf] ?kdf /x]sf] g]kfn cfkm\gf] klxrfgnfO{ alnof] agfP/ ;a}sf] klxrfgnfO{ :yflkt u/L ;d[4 x'g ;Sb5 .Æ-k]h g+= !!#_ j:ts] gf6s :jfª, ofqf cg'e"lt, cjnf]sg, lhDd]jf/L, rf8kj{ nufot ;Ss' ljifoj:t'd cfkg cg'e"lt cf] b[li6sf]0f 8]6L yf? ;d'bfos] ;du dgf]lj1fg lj6\vf]/ /Vn n]vs .

8fo:kf]l/s efjgf k]zfut lhDd]jf/L j ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTjsf] aLrd cfkg lhGbuLsk}+OXof cf3axfOa]/ n]vs cfkg 8\ofvn, Ejfun, ljsf;s pRr cj:yf, ;+efjgf j cfkg-yf?_ ;d'bfos jf:tljs kmf]6' t'ngfTds ?kdf k:t't s}/Vn . cfkg ;f'bfod /xn ;flxlTos vhfgf, ;f+:s[lts dfGotf, ;f}Gbo{ r]tgf hft cbe"t /xn tYo phfu/ s/n af6 . ofs/nfu n]vss8]vfOn cyfx, k]d ;f]+rgLdaf . …dfwjLÚ gf6s xF …lx6\jfÚ gf6s;] ldNgf 8]v}7 Psxf]+/ . cp/xf]/ …blxtfg 9]sLÚ gf6s xF ljDafTds ?kd lhGbuL s'6\gf 9+]sLs ?kd d k:t't s}/Vn . ;Ss'cf]/ ;] plTk8g d k/n yf? ;d'bfo, k5\u/' n s}v su}n cfkg alb{of lhNnf jcfkg ulj{nf] Oltxf;, cu{/ lehg/L g]t[Tj xF n]vs nu3'r;] ljZn]if0f s} /Vn . pxfF s7 ……klxrfgsf] d'2fnfO{ efiff / ;flxTosf] dfWodaf6 kl/jt{gsf nflu ;u'gn] hLjg ck{]sf]n] uf]rfnL kl/jf/ / ;u'gsf] of]ubfg / cleofgsf] ;fGble{stf cfh klg TolQs} 5 . === g]kfnsf] rf}yf] 7"nf] hg;Vof ePsf] yf? ;d'bfosf ljåfg >i6fx?sf] ;Ddfg ug{ /fHo lsg df}g 5 <Æ cfkg b]z d km] ljb]zL c; nUgf, gful/s gfxL /}6L c; nUgf d]lxs efjgf JoQm s}/Vn . cfkg kg vf]H6L vf]H6L sa' bfª t sa' s}nfnL . cfkg u[x lhNnf alb{of d 6 cfkg afNosfn, of}jgsfn, kf}9 cj:yf d r'xfOn k:gfs] d'No vf]H6L vf]H6L lgdfª ufp Vjfh ky/af]emL, 7fs'/åf/f e'l/ufp, stlg{of x'O6L lhNnfs] ;Ss' e'uf]n xF dhf;] 5fdn ce'gj j6\jO7 n]vs . …yf?;flxTosf gIfq ;u'gnfn rf}w/LÚ, …yf? ;d'bfodf gf6\o k/Dk/fÚ…b'Mvdf lrlgPsf] alb{ofÚ, …alb{ofdf lgjfª yf? ufpFsf] vf]hLÚ ofqf æe"lnPsf] tLy{ e'j/ ejfgLÆ yf? ;d'bfosf] df3L kj{ æd'lQmlbj;Æ hl;g lgaGw n]vss] 8fo:of]l/s efjgf Aofsn af . dfgjclwsf/s] ;jfn jl;g t lgaGwsf/ dfgjclwsf/sdL{, cleoGtf x'On df/ km] x'O Wof/ hl;g lgaGw d dfgjclwsf/s] aft, ;Gbe{, cfjZostf cf] cj:yf s] af/]d s}lun l6Kk0fL, ljrf/ ljdz{ cf] lrGtg b]Vk7f{ . sa' ljZjJofkL dfgj clwsf/ s] ljifo t sa' cfOPncf] !^( s] k;+u pNn]vs6L{ lgaGwsf/ g]kfns] kl/l:yltd dfjgclwsf/s] Uof/]G6L sn{;] s]n ;d[l4s] cfwf/to x'Ogf ljZjf; b]vf/Vn .

Gofo, :jtGqf, ;dfgtfs] l;4fGt n]v ;dfh Joj:yf rnfO{ k7f{ sgf wf/0ff aNu/v p7f/Vn . vf; s}v ;fdflhs Gofos] aft hqf cfjZos af cf]qx Uof/]G6Ls] r'gf}tL km] af sgf c; ljrf/ a6\g n]vs s] . v08 tLg clwsf/ ;/f]sf/ leQ/s] ;Ss' lgaGw dfgjclwsf/s] ljifo p7fg s/n b]Vk/7\ . cg'ej cf] cg'el" ts] avf/L ultlzn cf] ax'cfoflds dg}Gxs\ Ejfun, 8\ofvn, dx;'; s/n cf] 5'jn ljifo lrh cf] ;Gbe{ cfd dg}Gxs nfu dfu{ bz{s ag :ofs7\ . n]vs oL kf]i6f d cfkg 8\ofvn Ejfun ljifoj:t' xF z'Id ljZn]if0f s}v x/ lrh d s'5' gf s'5' l;sfO{ cf] bz{gs] 8\jf/ Vjfn :ofsn a6 . cfkg cWoog ;+:s[lts] j0f{g Xjfo rfx Wof/ d]lxs gf6s Xof/n ;Gbe{ /x, x/]s ljifod hLjg 8]v}6L nf}j lehg 8]vfo ;dy{ xf] /n n]vs . yf? ;d'bfodf gf6s k/Dk/f sgf zLif{sd ax'6 gf6ss] ljifo cf] k:t'lts] af/]d a6\jfO6L pxfF s7 ætyflk yf? gf6sx? d~r d~rg x'g ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . yf? gf6s If]qd 7"nf] ;Defjgf /x]klg ;+ul7t kof;sf] cefjdf kults] cfwf/ lng ;s]sf] 5}g . o;sf nflu ;femf kxnsf] cfjZostf /x]sf] 5 .-k]hg+= !(_ jqs]n gfxL ax'6 ;flxlTos sfo{qmd ;f+:s[lts cleofg cf] rf8kj{ d ;xefuL x'Oa]/ kfOn ljrf/ cf] b[li6sf]0f ;Ss'Gxs nfu k]/0ffbfoL af . ;fdflhs Gofos] kz+u sd}of kyf cfly{s zf]if0f;Fu dfq ;DalGwt 5}g cflbjf;L yf? ;d'bfosf] ;fdflhs tyf ;f+:s[lts\ ljsf;;Fu klg hf]l8Psf] ;jfn xf] . To;}n] o;sf] ;dfwfg vf]Hbf kyfhlgt sfg"g, ;fdflhs tyf ;f+:s[lts d"No dfGotfsf cfwf/df ;fdflhs ;xsfo{ / g]t[Tj ljsf;nfO{ Wofg lbg h?/L 5 . -k]h g+= !@$_ ljlzi6 ;fdflhs hLjg / ;dfh Joj:yf x'On df/km] x'O,yf?Gxs cf] /fHo ;Qfs] aLrd ;'dw'/ ;DaGw lg8]UhfO7\ . cp/ ;fdflhs, cfly{s /fhg}lts ;+/rgf ;] 8'/ /xn yf?Gxs gf 6 efiff ldn7f] gf 6 ;+:sf/ ldn7f] . hj/h:tL ldn}gf PS7f] aft x]f . lsph] a/f d]xgt s}v tfn d]n ldnfO :ofsn kz+u ckjfb xf] . ;/sf/L cf] cGo Joj;flos sfd sfh d kefjsf/L ;+rf/ lgx'ndf/ kf5 kgf{ l:ylt af . oL ;jfn x a'emv pxfF yf? efiff xF ;/sf/L sfdsfhs] efiff agfOkgf{ h?/L af s7 . jfs/ nfu ax'6 dhf dhf pkfo km] ;'emf/Vn . pxf]+/ h'g yf?g\ sd}of cf] /}6Ls] b[li6sf]0fn] x]gf{ lo+xfs ;fdGtjfbL ;f]+r cf] lrGtg zf;s ju{ d km] ulx/;] kefj kf/n 8]Vk/7\ . pxdf/ pxfF s7 v;, ;+:s[t hl;g efiffs] nflu /fHo c/af}s] k};f vr{ s/n af . yf? nufot cp/ efiff ;+:s[lts] ljsf;s] nfu /fHo sf}gf] lsl;ds] kefjsf/L nufgL lgnufOn\ xf] . oBlk b]zs] ;Ss' efiff ;+:s[lt /fHos ;DkQL xf] . ofs/ ;+/If0f ljsf; /fHos bfloTj x'O6; . pxfF s7 æ;LdfGts[t yf? ;d'bfonfO{ ljsf;sf] d'nkjfxdf Nofpg yf? efiff tyf ;+:s[lt ljsf; df ljz]if of]hgfsf ;fy sfo{ ug{ cfjZos 5 . ljsf;df ;dfg Gofof]lrt kx'Fr :yflkt ug{ kefjsf/L gLltsf] cfjZios x'g] ePsf]n] :yfgLo txx?sf] cu'jfO{df ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] ;xsfo{ ug{k' b{5 .Æ-k]h g+= !$)_ ;Ss' d]lxs clwsf/s] aft a6f]O6L ;fdflhs Gofo;lxts] ;d[4 ;dfh ag}gf lrGtg b]Vk7{g n]vs s] . cf]/f}gL ax'6 dg} cfkg zAbs] af}5f/ d6L{, ef}u/;]G/f/ ljrf/ af]Sv cH/f/ cf] ;'Gb/ lhGuLs kj{6\jflrpx le/n lrq w}v agfu}n uftf ef/L cfsif{s af . dfgj ul/df :yflkt s/snfu alnbfg l8xn of]4f x'sg ;dlk{t s}v lnvu}n oL lgdGw;+uxdf ;flxTo, ;+:s[lt, clwsf/ ;/f]sf/ s}v 9}lun tLg v08leQ/ hDdf @& 7f] lgaGw 5fku}n af . ;Ss' lgaGw ljrf/ cf] bz{gn] n}; af . z}nL sxf+]/] gf]:6fNhLs t sxf]/] c6f]jfof]uflkmsn af . sxf+]/] j0ff{Tds t sxf]+/] AofVofTds af . Wof/ hl;g lgaGw n]vs s] lglh b[li6sf]0fn] -km:6 k;{g KofOG6 ckm lep_ ;] lnvu}n af . ;+:d/0ffTdstf oL ;+uxs] dxTjk"0f{ n]vsLo ljz]iftf x'O6; . efiff, ;flxTo, ;dfh ;+:s[lt clwsf/ cf] ljsf; oL ;+uxs] d"n ljifo j:t' x'O6; . n]vs tyf kqsf/ s[i0f/fh ;j{xf/L, ljsf; cWotf bof/fd v8\sf, ljsf;]] cleoGtf s[i0f uf}td, clwsf/sdL{ ef]nf dxt x'sGxs l6Kk0fLn] oL lstfaLs ;'Gb/tf axn a6;\ . ;d'Ggt cf] ;'Gb/ ;dfh agfO rxgf ;Ss' d}u/ uf]rflnGxs nfu oL lstfa k7gLo cf] ;+uxgLo af .

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ndxL gu/kflnsfsf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd ndxL gu/kflnsfsf] ;ftf}+ gu/ ;efdf gu/ kd'v s'naxfb'/ s]=;L=n] k:t't ug'{ePsf] cf=j= @)&&÷)&* sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd o; ksf/ 5 M cfb/0fLo gu/;ef ;b:oHo"x?, != o; ;Ddflgt ;ftf} + gu/;efnfO{ ;Djf] wgdfkm{t o; ndxL gu/kflnsfsf] cfly{s aif{ @)&&.)&* sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k:t't ug{ kfpFbf cToGt} v'zL nfu] sf] 5. @= o; cj;/df ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGqnfO{ d"t{?k lbbf cfkm\gf] hLjg pT;u{ ug'{x'g] ;Dk"0f{ 1ft, c1ft ;lxbx?klt efjk"0f{ >4f;'dg ck{0f ug{ rfxG5' . ;fy} ;fdflhs Gofo, ;dfj] lztf, /fli6«otfklt kltj4 eO{ gful/s xs ;lxtsf] Gofok"0f{ ;dfh lgdf{0fsf] g] t[Tj ug'{x'g] cuhx?klt pRr ;Ddfg JoQm ub} { ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fsf] qmddf 3fOt] , j] kQf JolQm tyf kl/jf/x?nfO{ ;Ddfgsf ;fy ;Demg rfxG5' . #= sf] le8–!( -sf] / f] gf efO/;_ dxfdf/Ln] ;Dk"0f{ ljZj g} c;xh / ;ª\s6k"0f{ l:yltaf6 u'lh/x] sf] 5 . o; dxfdf/Laf6 ;ª\qmldt eO{ g] kfnleq tyf ljb] zdf Hofg u'dfpg] g] kfnL tyf ljb] zL gful/ssf kl/jf/hgklt ;dj] bgf JoQm ub} { pkrf/tx?sf] zL3 :jf:Yo nfesf] sfdgf ub{5' . $= o:tf] hf] lvdk"0f{ l:yltdf cukª\lQmdf /x] / ;] jf ug] { :jf:YosdL{, ;'/ IffsdL{, ;kmfOsdL{, PDa'n] G; rfns, kqsf/, ;+3;+: yf hgkltlglwnufot sd{rf/Lx?sf] d pRr kz+;f ub{5' . ;fy} o; ndxL gu/kflnsfsf] sf] / f] gf /f] syfd, lgoGq0f / pkrf/ sf] ifdf cfly{s tyf ef} lts ;xof] u pknAw u/fpg'x'g] ;a} nfO{ wGojfb lbg rfxG5' . gu/;efsf ;b:oHo"x?, ljsf; lgdf{0fsf ultljlwnfO{ tLjtf lbg] ;dodf sf] le8–!( sf] dxfdf/L ;Fu h'emg'kbf{ ljsf; kof;df kSs} klg ult/f] w pTkGg ePsf] 5 . kmntM rfn' cf=j=df gu/kflnsfsf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf ;dfj] z ePsf sltko sfo{qmd tyf ef} lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf cfzfltt pknlAw xfl;n ug{ g;lsPsf] oyfy{ 3fd h:t} 5n{Ë 5 . ;fj{hlgs hLjg g} cj?4 x'g k'u] sf] jt{dfg c;xh cj:yfsf] afah'b klg cfd gu/af;Lsf] ;kgf ;fsf/ kfg{ xfdL lg/Gt/ kof;/t /x] s} 5f} . ca d rfn' cfly{s aif{ @)&^÷)&& sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf ePsf s] xL dxTjk"0f{ pknlAwx?sf] af/] df ;+If] kdf ksfz kfg{ rfxG5' . %= sfof{noaf6 ;Dkfbg ul/g] ;] jf kjfxnfO{ yk kefjsf/L, r': t / u'0f:t/o'Qm agfpg cfjZos sfof{nosf] Lay-out ;] jfd} qL u/fpg] p2] Zosf ;fy z'? ul/Psf] kzf;sLo ejg lgdf{0f sfo{ clGtd r/0fdf k'u] sf] 5 . ^= b] pv'/ L pkTosf ;fy} bfª lhNnfsf ;k{b+zsf la/fdLx?sf] ;xh / e/kbf] { pkrf/sf] nflu ;k{b+z pkrf/ s] Gbsf] ejg -kyd r/0f_ lgdf{0f ug] { sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . &= sf] le8–!( sf] ;ª\qmd0f /f] syfd tyf lgoGq0fsf] nflu g] kfn ;/sf/n] 3f] if0ff u/] sf] aGbfaGbLsf sf/0f c;+ul7t If] qdf sfo{/ t dhb'/ x?, ljkGg ju{ tyf cˆ7\of/f] df k/] sf ju{nfO{ tTsfn /fxt pknAw u/fOg'sf ;fy} ljb] z tyf :jb] zsf ljleGg 7fpFaf6 cfPsf JolQmx?nfO{ /fVg gu/kflnsfsf ;a} j8fx?df Sjf/] lG6g ;+rfng tyf Joj:yfkg ul/Psf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ xfn;Dd ;d'bfodf sf] le8–!( km} ngaf6 /f] Sg kefjsf/L ;kmntf ldn] sf] 5 . *= cfGtl/s ko{6g kj4{gdf 6] jf k'¥ofpg ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= % uLg kfs{df Eo"6fj/ lgdf{0f sfo{ clGtd r/0fdf k'u] sf] 5 . ;fy} hv] / f tfn / auf/jfjf wfld{s:yn l/xf/ If] qsf] gu/ u'?of] hgf tof/ eO{ k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf tLjtf cfPsf] 5 . (= o; ndxL gu/kflnsfsf] gu/ If] qleqdf xfn;Dd hDdf ( ls=ld= ;8s sfnf] kq] ePsf] 5 eg] ^# ls=ld= ;8s ufe] n ePsf] 5 . !) Ho] i7 gful/ssf] Pstf;Fu} hLjg ;xh agfpg gu/:t/Lo Ho] i7 gful/s ;~hfn u7g eO{ Ho] i7 gful/s lbjf ;] jf s] Gb ;~rfngsf] qmddf 5 . ;fy} ;j} j8fdf j8f :t/Lo Ho] i7 gful/s ;~hfn u7g eO{ j8f g+= ^ / j8f g+= * df Ho] i7 gful/s ldng s] Gb;d] t ;~rfngdf cfPsf 5g\ . !!= xfn;Dd o; ndxL gu/If] qleqsf ljleGg lsl;dsf ckfª\utf ePsf @$! JolQmnfO{ ckfª\utf kl/ro kq ljt/0f u/L gu/sf tkm{af6 kbfg ul/g] ;] jf ;'ljwfdf pgLx?sf] kxF'r ;'lglZrt ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} lx+;f kLl8t dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfnfO{{ p4f/ u/L ;'/ lIft ?kdf /fVg / ;xf/f lbg dgsfdgf ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf] ;xsfo{df ;] km xfp; ;+rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . !@= o; ndxL gu/kflnsfleqsf a] / f] huf/sf] EMIS Entry ;DkGg eO{ tLdWo] sl/a @)) eGbf a9L a] / f] huf/nfO{ nfeufxL kl/rokq ljt/0f u/L kwfgdGqL /f] huf/ sfo{qmd cGtu{t sfdsf nflu kfl/>ldsdf cfwfl/t ;fd'bflos cfof] hgfdf /f] huf/L lbOPsf] 5 . !#= ndxL gu/kflnsfleqsf] lb;fhGo n] bf] Joj:yfkg ug{ Treatment Plant lgdf{0fsf] nflu DPR tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . !$= kb] z ;/sf/sf] ;xof] udf o; ndxL gu/kflnsfsf] WASH Plan sf] nflu tYofª\s ;ª\sng eO{ kf] kmfOn lgdf{0f sfo{ clGtd r/0fdf k'u] sf] 5 . ;fy} ul/j 3/ klxrfg u/L kl/rokq ljt/0fsf nflu tYofª\s ;+sng sfo{ z'? ePsf] 5 . !%= /fh:j ;+sngdf Online software sf] kof] u eO{ /fhZj ;+sngdf kf/blz{tf sfod ul/g'sf ;fy} c:ktfn, :jf:Yo rf} sLx? tyf :jf:Yo s] Gbx?af6 lgoldt Online system sf] dfWodaf6 dfl;s kltj] bg lnO{ cfjZostf cg';f/ ;'wf/fTds sfo{ cufl8 a9fOPsf] 5. !^= ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ( l/xf/df kz' :jf:Yo ;] jf s] Gb :yfkgf u/L kz' :jf:Yo ;] jfnfO{ hgtfsf] 3/b} nf] d} k'¥ofpg] sfo{sf] z'?jft ul/Psf] 5 . !&= ndxL gu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+= & df :yfkgf ul/g] cf} Bf] lus ufdsf] DPR lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . !*= ndxL gu/kflnsfdf gu/ cfktsfnLg sfo{ ;+rfng s] Gbsf] :yfkgf eO{ cfktsfnLg p4f/df tTsfn Response ug{ ;lsg] u/L tof/L cj:yfdf /x] sf] 5. !(= t/sf/L, vfBfGg, b"w tyf b"whGo kbfy{, df5f, df;'df ndxL gu/kflnsf cfTdlge{/ ePsf] 5 . cfb/0fLo gu/;ef ;b:oHo"x?, ca d ndxL gu/kflnsfnfO{ ;'Gb/, ;d[4, cfTdlge{/ gu/kflnsf agfpg] Wo] osf ;fy ndxL gu/kflnsfsf afl;Gbfx?sf] ;jf] {k/L lxt ;Dd'Ggltsf nflu tof/ kfl/Psf] cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* sf] nflu lnO{Psf kd'v gLlt tyf sfo{qmd o; ul/dfdo ;ef ;dIf k:t't ub{5' . @)= ljZjJofkL dxfdf/Lsf] ?kdf b] lvPsf] sf] le8–!( sf sf/0f kefljt ljsf;nfO{ ult lbO{ ;+3Lo tyf kb] z ;/sf/n] cjnDag ug] { gLlt cg'?k x'g] u/L sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;ª\qmd0f /f] syfd, lgoGq0f, kltsfo{ / pkrf/nfO{ kefjsf/L agfpg] , Sjf/] lG6g Jojl:yt agfpg] / cfwf/e"t cfjZostfsf j:t'sf] ;xh cfk"lt{sf] Joj:yf ldnfpFb} /f] huf/L u'dfPsf tyf a] / f] huf/ JolQmnfO{ nlIft ub} { sf] le8–!( sf] c;/ Go"g ug] {u/L /f] huf/Lsf cj;/ a9fpg] tyf s[lifIf] qsf] pTkfbg / pTkfbsTj a9fO{ cfd hgtfsf] hLjg:t/df ;'wf/ ug] { sfo{nfO{ kefjsf/L ?kdf ;+rfng ug] {tkm{ cfufdL cfly{s aif{ @)&&÷)&* sf] ndxL gu/kflnsfsf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd nlIft ul/Psf] 5 . @!= sf] le8–!( sf] ;ª\qmd0f /f] syfd tyf lgoGq0fsf] nflu kof{Kt /sd 5'6\ofO{ ;f] sf] ifsf] kof] u sf] le8– !( sf] ax'cfoflds c;/nfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug] { vfnsf sfo{qmddf s] lGbt ul/g] 5 . @@= hgtfsf] cfwf/e"t df} lns xssf] ?kdf /x] sf] :jf:Yo ;] jfdf ;a} sf] ;xh kx'Fr :yflkt ug] { gLlt lnOg] 5 . o;sf] nflu ;+3Lo ;/sf/af6 kfKt ;–zt{ sfo{qmd / ah] 6;Fu tfnd] n x'g] u/L :jf:Yosf sfo{qmdx?nfO{ kefjsf/L agfpg cfjZos Joj:yf ul/g] 5 . @#= ;a} j8fx?df gu/ :jf:Yo s] Gb :yfkgf ug] { sfo{nfO lg/Gt/tf lbb} + ;+rflnt gu/ :jf:Yo s] Gbx? / :jf:Yo rf} sLx?df cf} iflw pks/0fsf] cefj x'g glbO{ To:tf CMYK

;+: yfaf6 kbfg ul/b} cfPsf] :jf:Yo ;] jf yk u'0f:t/Lo agfpg] gLlt cjnDag ul/g] 5 . ;fy} ul/j, ;LdfGts[t tyf k5fl8 k/] sf ;d'bfox?df cfjZostfsf cfwf/df :jf:Yo;] jfsf] lj:tf/ ug{ ndxL gu/kflnsfsf] gu/ :jf:Yo gLlt / gu/ :jf:Yo P] g th'{df u/L sfof{Gjogdf NofOg] 5 . @$= o; ndxL gu/kflnsfleq ;+rflnt :jf:Yo rf} sLx?df qmdzM slDtdf ! hgf MBBS 8fS6/af6 :jf:Yo ;] jf kbfg ug] { gLlt cjnDag ul/g] 5 . @%= b] pv'/ L pkTosfdf /x] sf] Psdfq c:ktfn ndxL c:ktfnnfO{ yk ;] jfd'vL, >f] t ;fwgo'Qm, bIf lrlsT;s / :jf:Yo ;fduL Joj:yf u/L dfOg/ ck/] zg ;] jfsf] z'?jft, cfsl:ds :jf:Yo ;] jf, kof] uzfnf ;] jf, ;'/ lIft dft[Tj tyf gjlzz' :jf:Yo ;] jf, alx/+u / cGt/+u ;] jfnfO{ yk u'0f:t/Lo agfO{ gful/ssf] :jf:Yo ;] jf / cf} ifwf] krf/ sfo{nfO{ yk kefjsf/L agfOg'sf ;fy} cf} iflw e08f/0fsf] nflu pko'Qm Joj:yf ul/g] 5 . @^= ndxLdf ;k{b+z pkrf/ s] Gb ;] jf ;+rfngsf] nflu ;+3Lo ;/sf/ tyf kb] z ;/sf/sf] ;xsfo{df kof{Kt cf} iflw, pks/0f tyf hgzlQm Joj:yf ul/g] 5 . ;fy} kb] z ;/sf/sf] ;xof] udf ndxLdf lgdf{0f x'g nfu] sf] 6«df ;] G6/ ejgsf] nflu cfjZos ;xhLs/0f / ;dGjo ul/g] 5 . @&= :jf:Yo ;+: yfdf g} ;'Ts] / L x'g] b/ a9fO{ dft[ tyf gjlzz' :jf:Yo / kf] if0fl:yltdf ;'wf/ Nofpg :jf:Yo ;+: yfdf ;'Ts] / L u/fpg cfpg] cfdfx?nfO{ yk kf] T;fxgsf] Joj:yf ul/g] 5 . @*= ljut jif{b] lv ;~rflnt h] i7 gful/s, cNk;+Vos, d'Qm sdn/L, % jif{d'lgsf afnaflnsfx? / dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;] ljsfx?nfO{ pknJw u/fpFb} cfPsf] lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo ;] jf sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{ yk Jojl:yt agfOg] 5 . @(= cfdf;Fu pkd] o/ sfo{qmd cGtu{t ;'Ts] / L cj:yfdf kf] if0fo'Qm vfgfsf] dxTj bzf{O, kf] if0fo'Qm vfgfvfg] afgLsf] ljsf; ug{ ndxL gu/kflnsf If] qleqsf ;'Ts] / L cfdfnfO{ kf] if0f vfB ;fduL x:tfGt/0f;DaGwL sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g] 5 . #)= yf? ;d'bfodf b] lvg] l;sn;] n Pg] ldofsf la/fdLx?sf] pkrf/sf] kaGw / o;;DaGwL ;r] tgfd"ns sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g] 5 . ;fy} nlIft ;d'bfodf lgMz'Ns h'sf tyf cGo k/hLjL k/LIf0f / x] df] Unf] ljg k/LIf0f lzlj/ ;+rfng ul/g] 5 . #!= ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf cWofog/t ljBfyL{sf] lgoldt :jf:Yo hfFr ug] { Joj:yf u/L lszf] / lszf] / Lx?nfO{ plrt k/fdz{sf] Joj:yf ul/g] 5 eg] dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;] ljsfsf] ;] jfnfO{ yk kefjsf/L agfpg ljleGg kf] T;fxgsf sfo{qmd NofOg] 5 . #@= xfdf] :jf:YoÙ xfd} xftdf eGg] gf/fnfO{ hg:t/df k'¥ofpg of] u lzIff lzlj/ ;+rfng ul/g] 5 . /f] u klt/f] wfTds Ifdtf a9fpg] tyf ljsf/ lgd"{n kfg] { cfo'j] {b ;] jfnfO{ a9fjf lbg bIf slj/fhsf] Joj:yf u/L cfo'j] {b lrlsT;f k4ltklt hgdfg;df cfsif{0f k} bf ul/g] 5 . ##= :jf:Yo ;+: yf ;+rfng tyf Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf sfo{x? yk kefjsf/L agfOg'sf ;fy} :jf:Yo ;+: yfsf] lgoldt cg'udg u/L :jf:YosdL{sf] dgf] an tyf Ifdtf a9fpg ;dofg's"n tflnd ;+rfng / ;'zf;g sfod ug] { sfo{nfO{ kfyldstf lbOg] 5 . :jf:Yo ;"rgf k0ffnL tyf cfk"lt{ Joj:yfkgnfO{ yk Jojl:yt ug{ ;Dk"0f{ :jf:Yo ;+: yfx?af6 cgnfOg kltj] bg klji6 ug] { Joj:yf ldnfOg'sf ;fy} ;dLIff k0ffnLnfO{ yk Jojl:yt agfOg] 5 . #$= SofG;/, dw'd] x, bd, sn] hf] , d[uf}nfsf la/fdL tyf pRr /Qmrfk nufotsf g;g] { /f] usf] klxrfg k/LIf0f / pkrf/sf sfo{qmdx? kb] z tyf ;+3Lo ;/sf/;Fu ;dGjo u/L yk kefjsf/L agfOg] 5 . #%= k"0f{ vf] k ;] jf pknAw j8f 3f] if0ff ug] { sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg'sf ;fy} pko'Qm tj/af6 vf] k ;fduL e08f/0f u/L u'0f:t/Lo vf] k ;] jf kbfg ul/g] Joj:yf ldnfOg] 5 . #^= xfdf] ljBfno, /fdf] ljBfno cleofgdf ;/f] sf/jfnfx? tyf ;d'bfo;Fu xft] dfnf] u/L cufl8 a9g] gLlt lnOg] 5 . ;fy} lzIffIf] qsf of] hgf tyf sfo{qmdx? / gu/If] qsf z} lIfs w/f] x/x?nfO{ /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df klt:kwf{ ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtfjfg hgzlQm tof/ kfg] {tkm{ nlIft agfOg] 5 . #&= gu/kflnsf If] qleqsf ljkGg, ckf+u tyf c;xfo afnaflnsfx?nfO{ pRr kfyldstfsf lbb} 5fqj[lQ nufot cGo ;sf/fTds z} lIfs jftfj/0f ;[hgf u/L z} lIfs u'0f:t/ ;'wf/ ul/g] 5 . #*= bIf lzIfs lgoldt ljBfyL{Ù kefjsf/L lzIf0f u'0f:t/Lo l;sfOsf] nIo xfl;n ug{ ljBfnosf] ] z} lIfs jftfj/0f, lzIfs / ljBfyL{{sf] pkl:ylt, cGt/ljBfno k/LIff s] Gb / k/LIf0f k4lt h:tf ljlw cjnDag ul/g] 5 . ;fy} lzIfssf] Ifdtf ljsf;df ;3fp k'¥ofpg] vfnsf sfo{qmd ;+rfngdf ljz] if hf] 8 lbOg] 5 . #(= ;d'bfo:t/df /x] sf afn ljsf; s] Gbx?sf] :t/f] Gglt u/L j8f:t/af6} gd"gfof] Uo sfo{ ug{ kf] T;flxt ul/g'sf ;fy} afn ljsf; s] Gbdf sfo{/ t ;xhstf{x?sf] of] ubfgnfO{ plrt d"Nofª\sg ug] { gLlt cjnDag ul/g] 5 . $)= o; gu/If] qleqsf ljBfnox?df lzIfs b/aGbL ldnfg u/L ljBfyL{ ;+Vof Go"g ePsf ljBfnox?nfO{ ef} uf] lns cjl:ylt / ef} ] lts k"jf{wf/x?sf] cfFsng u/L Ps cfk;df :yfgfGt/0f jf ufEg] gLlt lnOg] 5 . $!= ljBfno lzIffsf] cfwf/ kf/lDes sIffx?nfO{ afnd} qL agfpg 5fkfdo sIff sf] 7f, tflnd kfKt lzIfs / cfwf/e"t z} lIfs ;fduLx?sf] Joj:yf ldnfOg] 5 . $@= z} lIfs cg'bfgsf] sfo{qmdnfO{ ljBfyL{ lzIfs cg'kft, sfo{ ;Dkfbg / ljBfno ;'wf/ of]hgf cflbsf dfWodaf6 Gofof]lrt9+un] ;Daf]wg ul/g'sf ;fy} kfljlws ljifo ;+rfng ug{ ljBfnox?nfO{ kf]T;fxg lbOg]5 . $#= ndxL gu/kflnsf, lghL If] q / ;fdflhs If] qsf] ;+o'Qm ;xeflutfdf ax'kfljlws lzIffno :yfkgf / ;+rfngsf] nflu cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfOg] 5 . ;fy} b] pv'/ L ax'd'vL SofDk;sf] u'0f:t/ ;'wf/ tyf :t/f] Ggltsf nflu cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfOg] 5 . $$= gd'gf ljBfnox?nfO{ kof{Kt k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df kf] T;fxg ub} { gu/ If] qsf z} lIfs u'0f:t/, ;/;kmfO Pj+ Joj:yfksLo b[li6n] pTs[i6 /x] sf ljBfno 5gf} 6 u/L k'/ :s[t ul/g] 5 . $%= sf] le8–!( sf] sf/0f k7gkf7gdf l;h{gf ePsf] cj/f] wnfO{ b[li6ut u/L j} slNks k0ffnLaf6 ljBfyL{sf] l;sfO ;xhLs/0fsf nflu ;d;fdlos oyf] lrt kxn ul/g] 5 . ;fy} ;fd'bflos tyf ;+: yfut ljBfnosf

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aLr b] lvPsf] pknlAwsf] vf8nnfO{ sd ug{ l;sfO x:tf/0f sfo{qmdnfO{ cufl8 a9fOg] 5 . gu/ lzIff of] hgf, gu/ lzIff P] g tyf :yfgLo kf7\ oqmd tof/ u/L sfof{Gjogdf n} hfg'sf ;fy} z} lIfs u'0f:t/ clej[l4 ug{ cg'udgnfO{ yk Jojl:yt / j} 1flgs agfpg Clinical Supervision h:tf ;fwgx?sf] cjnDag ul/g'sf ;fy} ljBfno lzIffdf ;"rgf kljlwsf] kof] u u/L z} lIfs Joj:yfkgnfO{ r': t b'?:t kfl/g] 5 . lrlsT;f lzIff (MBBS) cWoog ug] { gu/ If] qsf ljkGg, h] x] Gbf/ tyf sdhf] / cfly{s l:ylt ePsf dWo] af6 ! -Ps_ hgf ljBfyL{nfO{ cWoog cjlwe/sf] nflu ;fdflhs ;+3;+: yf tyf lghL If] qsf] ;xsfo{df lglZrt kltzt /sd 5fqj[lQ kbfg ul/g] 5 . d] o/ sk v] ns'b kltof] lutf tyf cGo v] ns'b kltof] lutf cfof] hgf u/L o'jf tyf ljBfyL{x?df :jR5 klt:kwL{ efjgfsf] ljsf; u/fO{ zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s / z} lIfs ljsf; ug] { gLlt lnOg] 5 . o'jfsf] nflu v] ns'bÙ :jf:Yosf] nflu v] ns'b gf/fnfO{ cfTd;ft ub} { v] nf8L tyf v] n k"jf{wf/df nufgL a9fpg kf] T;flxt ug] { gLlt lnOg] 5 . ;fy} o'jf nlIft ljleGg Ifdtf ljsf; tyf ;Lk x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmddf hf] 8 lbOg] 5 . o'jf tyf z} lIfs a] / f] huf/x?nfO{ kfyldstfdf lbb} + :jf/f] huf/d"ns sfo{df ;+nUg :yfgLo o'jf pBdLx?nfO{ kf] T;flxt ul/g] 5 .

Ps j8f–Ps pBfg / Ps j8f–Ps hnfzo sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{ ;fd'bflos jg, 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf tyf ljBfnox?;Fu ;xsfo{ ub} { pBfg, gx/, kf] v/L tyf kfgLsf d"n ;+/ If0f ug{ ljleGg sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g] 5 . ;fy} vx/] vf] nfx?df r] s 8\ofd lgdf{0f u/L hne08f/ ug] { gLlt lnOg] 5 . ;kmf 3/ Ù :jR5 zx/ eGg] gf/fnfO{ cfTd;ft ub} { 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfx?nfO{ kl/rfng u/L ;/;kmfOsf sfo{qmdx? cufl8 a9fOg] 5 . gu/kflnsfleqsf vfnL ;fj{hlgs hUufsf] clen] vLs/0f u/L ljleGg hftsf af] 6la?jfx? a[Iff/f] k0f u/L bL3{sfnLg ;+/ If0fsf] gLlt lnOg] 5 . ;fy} kfs{ lgdf{0fsf] nflu ljlgof] lht /sdsf] slDtdf $) kltzt /sd clgjfo{?kdf xl/ofnL sfo{qmdsf] nflu vr{ ug} { kg] { Joj:yf ldnfOg] 5 . ljkb\ hf] lvd Go"gLs/0f tyf Joj:yfkgsf nflu ljz] if gLlt lnOg] 5 . gu/kflnsfdf :yflkt cfktsfnLg sfo{ ;+rfng s] GbnfO{ cfwf/e"t ;f] t;fwg ;DkGg agfOg] 5 . ;a} j8f sfo{fnox?df ljkb\ Joj:yfkgsf cfwf/e"t ;fduL e08f/0fsf] Joj:yf ldnfOg'sf ;fy} ljkb\sf] ;dodf /fxt tyf p4f/nfO{ ;xh agfpg cfjZos x] lnKof8 lgdf{0f ul/g] 5 . ljkb\ hf] lvd Go"gLs/0f tyf Joj:yfkgsf] If] qdf pTs[i6 sfo{;Dkfbg u/] sf cGo ;/sf/L, u} / ;/sf/L lgsfo;Fu ;dGjo tyf ;xsfo{ u/L ;dfgfGt/ l;sfOsf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ Jojxf/df ptfl/g] 5 . o;sf] nflu cGt/lgsfo ;dGjosf] sfo{nfO{ alnof] agfOg] 5 . jftfj/0f, ;/;kmfO tyf ljkb\ Joj:yfkgsf If] qdf pbfx/0fLo sfo{ ug] { JolQm, ;+: yf / 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfnfO{ k'/ :s[t u/L kf] T;fxg ug] { gLlt lnOg] 5 . lb;fhGo n] bf] Joj:yfkgsf] nflu ;/sf/L, u} / ;/sf/L tyf lghL If] qsf] ;dGjodf lbuf] tyf j} 1flgs Joj:yfkg ug{ kzf] wg KnfG6 (Treatement Plant) lgdf{0f ug] { sfo{ o;} cf=j=df ;DkGg ul/g] 5 . d] / f] kmf] x/ Ù d] / f] lhDd] jf/L eGg] efjgf x/] s gu/jf;Ldf hfu[t u/fpg kmf] x/d} nf Joj:yfkg sfo{ljlw cg';f/sf sfo{qmdx? sfof{Gjog ug] { gLlt lnOg] 5 . ;fy} ndxL gu/If] qaf6 pT;h{g x'g] kmf] x/ Joj:yfkgsf] nflu :yfoL Nof08 lkmn ;fO6 lgdf{0f ul/g] 5 . gu/kflnsfleq kmf] x/ ;+sng ubf{ ;f] tdf g} 5'6\ofpg] u/L gful/snfO{ kf] T;flxt ul/g] 5 . ;fy} Recycle, Reuse and Reduce sf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ Jojxf/df ptfg{ ;r] tgfTds sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ul/g] 5 . tf] lsPsf] eGbf afx] s 7fpFdf kfls{ª ug] {, kmf] x/ Joj:yfkgsf nflu ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L ;fwgdf 8i6ljg g/fVg] , km'6kfydf / ;8sdf lgdf{0f ;fduL /fVg] , ;txL 9ndf zf} rfnosf] 9n ld;fpg] nufotsf jftfj/0f laufg] { h:tf ultljlw lg?T;flxt ug] { gLlt lnOg] 5 . kb] z ;/sf/sf] Ps 3/–Ps wf/fsf] gLltnfO{ cfTd;ft ub}{ ndxL gu/af;Lsf] vfg]kfgLdf kx'Fr clej[l4 ug{sf nflu cfwf/ /]vf tof/ ug]{ tyf jf; OsfOsf] :yfkgf u/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO;DaGwL sfo{ ;+rfng ul/g]5 . g] kfn ;/sf/sf] :jR5 g] kfn cleofgnfO{ cfTd;ft ub} { o; gu/If] qleqsf /fhdfu{sf] lglZrt b"/ Ldf vfg] kfgL;lxt zf} rfnosf] Joj:yf ul/g] 5 . s[ifsx?nfO{ Jofj;flos v] tL k4lttkm{ pGd'v u/fpg v] tLof] Uo hldgsf] rSnfaGbL ug] { sfo{df pTk] l/t ug] { vfnsf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g] 5 . s[lif pTkfbgn] plrt d"No kfpg] u/L ahf/sf] Joj:yf ul/g] 5 . ;fy} gu/kflnsf If] qleqsf ahf/af6 6f9f ePsf 7fpFaf6 s[lif pkhnfO{ ahf/;Dd k'¥ofpg 9'jfgLdf ljz] if cg'bfg kbfg ul/g] 5 . ;fy} kTo] s j8fdf s[lif pkh ;+sng s] Gb tyf s[lif xf6 ahf/ :yfkgf ug] { sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{ ls;fgsf] s[lif pkhn] plrt d"No kfpg] Joj:yf ldnfOg] 5 .

6f] n–6f] ndf s[ifs ;d"x Ù ufpF–ufpFdf ;xsf/L sfo{qmd ;+rfng u/L s[ifsx?nfO{ ;+ul7t / cfTdlge{/ t'NofOg] 5 . ;+3Lo ;/sf/;Fusf] ;dGjodf s[ifs tyf dhb'/ x?sf] klxrfg / juL{s/0f u/L pgLx?nfO{ kl/rokq ljt/0f ul/g] 5 . s[lifdf cfw'lgs kljlw leq\ofpFb} Psn tyf ;fd"lxs?kdf ls;fgnfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg s[lifsf] Joj;foLs/0f, j} 1flgsLs/0f tyf ljljwLs/0fdf hf] 8 lbOg] 5, ;fy} s[lifIf] qdf cfjZos >dzlQmsf] cefjnfO{ b[li6ut ub} { cfjZos 1fg, ;Lk, kljlw / nufgLsf] jftfj/0f l;h{gf u/L ofGqLsLs/0fdf ljz] if hf] 8 lbOg] 5 . s[lif pTkfbg tyf pTkfbsTj a9fpg s[ifsx?nfO{ s[lif pTkfbg ;fduLdf &% kltzt cg'bfg tyf pks/0fdf %) kltzt cg'bfg lbOg] 5 . l;+rfOsf] cefj ePsf If] qdf ;'Vvf ;xg ;Sg] afnLsf] v] tL ug{ s[ifsx?nfO{ kf] T;fxg ul/g] 5 / l;+rfOsf] nflu cfsfz] kfgL ;+sngsf nflu ljleGg sfo{qmd tyf yf] kf l;+rfOnufotsf pko'Qm kljlw kof] u ug{ s[ifsnfO{ kf] T;fxg ul/g] 5 . ;fy} s[lif If] q tyf s[lif cf} hf/ tyf l;+rfOsf] nflu cfjZos kg] { ljB't ;x'lnot b/df ;a} ls;fgsf] kx'Frdf k'¥ofpg ;xof] u ul/g] 5 / gu/ If] qleqsf ;a} v] tLof] Uo hldgdf l;+rfO ;'ljwf k'¥ofpg hf] 8 lbOg] 5 .

^(= Ps ufpF Ù Ps ljz] if pTkfbg sfo{qmd cGtu{t lglZrt afnLsf] Jofj;flos pTkfbg a9L x'g] If] qnfO{ ks] 6 tyf Ans If] q lgwf{/ 0f u/L s[ifsnfO{ PsLs[t ;] jfx? ;j{;'ne ?kdf kbfg ul/g] 5 . &)= o; ndxL Gfu/kflnsfnfO{ aLp pTkfbgdf cfTdlge{/ agfpg gu/ aLp cfTdlge{/ sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g'sf ;fy} afnL ladf ug{ ls;fgx?nfO{ ;r] tgfd"ns sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g] 5 . &!= sf] le8–!( sf] dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f ljb] z tyf :jb] zd} hflu/ u'dfPsf tyf a] / f] huf/ o'jfx?nfO{ Jofj;flos s[lif tyf kz'kfngdf kf] T;fxg ug{ o'jf :j/f] huf/Lsf sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g] 5 . &@= sd ;dodf tof/ x'g] / a9L cfDbfgL lbg] vfnsf v] tLdfkm{t ljkGg ju{ / dlxnfx?sf] cfo:t/ j[l4 ug] { sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g] 5 . &#= df6f] k/LIf0f / afnL ;+/ If0f ;] jfnfO{ ljz] if sfo{qmdsf] ?kdf kefjsf/L tl/sfn] cufl8 a9fOg] 5 . ;fy} ljiffbLaf6 dfgj :jf:Yodf kg] { b"/ ufdL c;/nfO{ dWogh/ ub} { /f;folgs dn tyf ljiffbLsf] kof] u sd ub} { kfuf+l/s pTkfbgnfO{ kf] T;fxg lbOg] 5 . &$= kz'kG5Lsf] gZn;'wf/, kf}li6s bfgf cfxf/fsf] Joj:yf, kz'kG5L :jf:Yo ;]jf Pj+ pTkflbt kz'hGo kbfy{sf] ahf/Ls/0fsf rf/} kIfnfO{ ;dfgfGt/?kdf cufl8 a9fO{ PsLs[t?kdf ;]jf kbfg ug]{ u/L sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ul/g]5 . &%= ufO{, e} +;L / afvfsf] s[lqd uef{wfg sfo{qmdnfO{ kefjsf/L agfO{ pGgt gZnsf kz'x?sf] ;+Vofdf a[l4 ul/g] 5 . &^= u'0f:t/Lo kz'cfxf/sf] pknAwtf a9fpg 8fn] 3fF;, e'OF3fF; pTkfbg, aLp a[l4, bfgf, cf} iflw / 3fF; ;ld>0f ldg/n cflb pTkfbg / kof] usf ;fy} s[lifhGo pk– kbfy{x?sf] ;b'kof] unfO{ kf] T;fxg ug{ Ps j8f Ù Ps kz'kfng ;f] t s] Gb :yfkgf ug] { gLlt lnOg] 5 . &&= kz'kG5L ljz] if pTkfbg If] q tf] sL To:tf If] qdf cfjZos k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; u/L gZn;'wf/, kz' cfxf/f, kz' :jf:Yo ;] jf, ;'ne C0f / ladf;lxtsf] kfljlws ;] jf kbfg ul/g] 5 . ;fy} kz'kG5L kfngdf a9\bf] dlxnf ;xeflutf / dlxnf ls;fg ;zQmLs/0fnfO{ s] lGbt ub} { ;fgf tyf Jofj;flos dlxnfd'vL sfo{qmd ;~rfngdf hf] 8 lbOg] 5 . &*= b"Uw kbfy{ Pj+ df;'sf] u'0f:t/ / :jR5tfnfO{ sfod /fVg awzfnfb] lv efG5f;Dd :jR5 / :j:y df;' Pj+ uf] 7b] lv cf] 7;Dd :jR5 / :j:y b"w sfo{qmdnfO{ cleofgsf] ?kdf ;~rfng ul/g] 5 . &(= ndxL gu/kflnsfnfO{ ;8s rf} kfofd'Qm gu/ agfpg uf} zfnf Joj:yfkg ul/g'sf ;fy} ;8s tyf ;fd'bflos s's'/ lgoGq0fsf] nflu s's'/ aGWofs/0f sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg] 5 . *)= ndxLsf] klxrfg Ho] i7 gful/ssf] ;Ddfg sfo{qmd cGtu{t Ho] ] i7 gful/ssf] hLjgdf ;xhtf Nofpg Hof] i7 gful/s lbjf ;] jf s] Gbsf] :yfkgf ul/g'sf ;fy} Ho] i7 gful/s ;~hfnx?sf sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg] 5 . ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+: yfx?sf] ;xsfo{df a;f] af;sf] plrt kaGw gePsf tyf 3/af6 lgsflnPsf ckx] lnt, c;xfo Hof] i7 gful/s, dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf nflu cf>o s] Gb ;+rfng ul/g] 5 . *!= dlxnfsf] cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs ;zlQms/0fsf nflu ;Lk ljsf; tyf JolQmTJf ljsf;sf sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng u/L :yfgLo Joj;foL dlxnfåf/f pTkflbt Jofj;flos pTkfbgnfO{ /fli6«o:t/sf] ahf/df klxrfg u/fpg] tkm{ ljz] if hf] 8 lbOg] 5 . *@= of} g b'Jo{jxf/ / 3/] n' lx+;fdf k/] sf dlxnfx?nfO{ plrt ;+/ If0f, Gofo, dgf] ;fdflhs k/fdz{ tyf cfocfh{gdf ;xof] u k'¥ofpg] vfnsf sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g] 5 . *#= ckfËd} qL ef} lts ;+/ rgf tof/df hf] 8 lbb} + dWod ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx?sf nflu /f] huf/sf cj;/ l;h{gf ug] { vfnsf Joj;flos tyf ;Lkd"ns sfo{qmddf ;xefuL u/fO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg ;xof] u ul/g] 5 . *$= xfdf afnaflnsf Ù /fdf afnaflnsfsf] dfGotfnfO{ :yflkt ub} + o; gu/nfO{ afnd} qL gu/sf ?kdf 3f] if0ff ul/g] 5 . ;fy} afn ljjfx, afn>d cGTo u/L afnaflnsfdfly x'g ;Sg] lx+;f, zf] if0f, b'Jo{jxf/ /f] sL afnaflnsfsf] dfgl;s, zf/Ll/s tyf ;fdflhs ljsf;df ;xof] u k'¥ofpg] sfo{qmddf hf] 8 lbOg] 5 . *%= cflbaf;L hghflt, blnt, d'l:nd, cNk;+Vos nufotsf ;d'bfo / ckfª\utf ePsf JolQm tyf clt ljkGg ju{nfO{ nlIft u/L ljleGg cfod"ns sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g] 5 . ;fy} pQm ju{ tyf ;d'bfosf] ;zlQms/0fsf nflu ljleGg sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng u/L ;dfj] zLs/0f;lxtsf] ;fdflhs Gofo sfod ul/g] 5 . *^= ndxL gu/kflnsfnfO{ :df6{ l;6Lsf ?kdf ljsf; ug{ cfjZos k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ug] { tyf gu/kflnsfnfO{ yk ;'/ lIft agfpg kflnsfdf h8fg ePsf CCTV Camera sf] ;+Vof yk ul/g] 5 . *&= l8lh6n af] 8{dfkm{t gu/kflnsfsf] ;"rgf kjfxdf ;/ntf NofOg'sf ;fy} l8lh6n gful/s j8fkqsf] ;'?jft u/L df] afOn PlKns] zgaf6} u'gf;f] / ph'/ L lng] Joj:yf ldnfOg] 5 . **= sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ pRr dgf] an;lxt sfo{ ug] { jftfj/0f tof/ u/L plrt kf] T;fxg ub} { pgLx?sf] Ifdtf ljsf;, cg'zf;g tyf j[lQ ljsf;df hf] 8 lbb} + sd{rf/L kzf;gnfO{ hjfkmb] xL, klt:kwL{ / pTk] l/t agfOg] 5 . *(= ;fj{hlgs ;] jfnfO{ zL3, ;/n, ldtJooL / ;a} sf] kx'Frdf k'¥ofpg] tyf ;fj{hlgs ;] jf kjfxnfO{ :jR5, lgikIf kf/bzL{ / ;] jfufxLd} qL agfOg] 5 . ;fy} ;] jfufxLd} qL k"jf{wf/ / ;] jfdf tlNng /fi6«;] js tof/ ug{ yk lgod tyf sfo{ljlw agfO{ nfu" ul/g] 5 . ()= g] kfn ;/sf/n] cjnDag u/] sf] ei6frf/ / n} +lus lx+;flj?4 z"Go ;xgl;ntf gLltsf] kefjsf/L sfof{Gjogsf nflu cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfOg] 5 . (!= ljQLo kf/blz{tf tyf ;'zf;gsf nflu gu/kflnsf s] Gb, ljifout zfvf tyf j8f sfof{no, :jf:Yo ;+: yf tyf ljleGg ;+3 ;+: yfaf6 ;+rfng ul/g] ;a} ks[ltsf sfo{qmdx?, a} 7s, uf] i7L, ;efnufotsf sfo{qmddf ;+rfng vr{ sfo{qmd k"j{ / oyfy{ vr{ sfo{qmd ;dfkg ePkl5 clgjfo{?kn] ;fj{hlgs ul/g] 5 . (@= gu/kflnsfsf] cfGtl/s /fhZjnfO{ ;'b[9 ug{ s/sf bfo/fx? a9fO{ s/ ;Ktfx, 3/b} nf] cleofgnufotsf /fhZj clea[l4 ug] { sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ul/g] 5 . ;fy} gu/kflnsfaf6 ;+rfng x'g] sfo{qmdx?df s/ ltg] { JolQm tyf ;+3;+: yfnfO{ dfq ;xefuL u/fOg] gLlt lnOg] 5 . (#= s/ lt/f} + Ù gu/ ljsf;df of] ubfg u/f} + eGg] efjgf gu/af;Ldf hfu[t u/fOg] 5 / ;a} eGbf a9L s/ ltg] { s/bftfnfO{ ;Ddfgsf] sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg] 5 . ($= gu/kflnsfaf6 o; cfly{s jif{df z'? eO{ ;DkGg x'g g;s] sf cw'/ f of] hgfx? ;DkGg ug{ kfyldstf lbOg] 5 . ;fy} ax'jifL{o of] hgfdf cfjZostfcg'?k ah] 6sf] Joj:yf u/L sfof{Gjog ul/g] 5 . (%= gu/kflnsfsf] kzf;sLo ejgsf] kl/;/ Joj:yfkgsf nflu kl/;/sf k'/ fgf] hL0f{ ;+/ rgf x6fO{ Jojl:yt kfls{ª, au} +rf;lxtsf] k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f tyf lnˆ6 h8fgsf nflu /sd ljlgof] hg u/L sfo{ cufl8 a9fOg] 5 . ;fy} cfkm\g} ejgdf ;+rflnt j8f sfof{no tyf :jf:Yo ;+: yf kl/;/ Joj:yfkgsf] nflu ;'Gb/tf / :jR5tf sfod x'g] lsl;dsf au} +rf lgdf{0f ul/g] 5 . (^= gu/ If] qleqsf ;8sx? lgdf{0f tyf dd{t ;Def/ sfo{nfO{ kfyldstf lbOg] 5 . ndxLsf] ljsf;df sfofkn6 u/L ax'cfoflds ;sf/fTds kltkmn lbg ;Sg] l/Ë/f] 8 ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ yk kfyldstfsf ;fy cufl8 a9fOg] 5 . (&= ;+rf/d} qL ;/sf/ / ljsf;d} qL ;+rf/sf] cjwf/0ffcg';f/ gu/kflnsfsf s[lif, jftfj/0f tyf ;dfj] zL ljsf;d} qL ;fduL ksfzg, k;f/0fdf Pkm=Pd=/] l8of] , 6] lnlehg, kqklqsfnufotsf :yfgLo ;+rf/ dfWod;Fu ;xsfo{df hf] 8 lbb} :yfgLo ;+rf/sdL{x?nfO{ To:tf ;fduL tof/ kfg{ kf] T;fxg lbOg] 5 . (*= k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf] If] q afx] s cGo nlIft sfo{qmd, Ifdtf ljsf; sfo{qmd tyf cGo kj{4{gfTds sfo{qmdx?sf] kefjsfl/tf a[l4sf nflu ;a} j8fdf

Ps?ktf cfpg] u/L ;DalGwt ljifout zfvf ÷pkzfvf;Fusf] ;dGjodf sfof{Gjog ul/g] 5 . ((= hgtf;Fu d] o/ sfo{qmd cGtu{t gu/If] qsf ljsf; k"jf{wf/af6 jl~rt /x] sf ;d'bfonfO{ nfe k'Ug ;Sg] u/L a] / f] huf/ o'jfx?nfO{ tTsfn /f] huf/ kbfg ug] { of] hgf ;~rfng ul/g] 5 . !))= ljsf;nfO{ kefjsf/L Pj+ u'0f:t/Lo agfpgsf nflu 6'qm] of] hgf 5gf} 6 x'g] kj[lQsf] cGTo ub} { 7"nf of] hgfdf ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ug] { / ? @% nfv eGbf a9L nfutsf k"jf{wf/sf of] hgfx? 7] Ssfdfkm{t sfof{Gjog ul/g] 5 .

To:tf cfof] hgfx?sf] 7] Ssf E-Bidding klqmof dfkm{t cufl8 a9fOg] 5 . !)!= ;a} j8f sfof{nox? cfkm\g} ejgaf6 ;+rfng ug] { Wo] osf ;fy cfkm\g} ejg gePsf j8f sfof{nox?df qmdzM j8f sfof{no ejg lgdf{0f u/L ;] jf kjfxnfO{ ;xh agfpg] gLltnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg] 5 . !)@= xfdf] ;8s Ù xfd} nufgL sfo{qmd cGtu{t ^)÷$) sf] cg'kftdf gu/kflnsf / :yfgLo ;d'bfosf] gubdf cfwfl/t nfut ;xeflutfcg';f/ ljsf;df :yfgLosf] ckgTj af] w u/fpg] ;8s lgdf{0fsf gd"gf of] hgfx? ;+rfng ul/g] 5 . !)#= gu/If] qleqsf ;8sx? lgdf{0f tyf dd{t ;Def/sfo{nfO{ kfyldstf lbOg] 5 . ;fy} ndxL gu/kflnsfsf ;a} 6f] n–a:tL hf] 8g] u/L lgdf{0fsf] qmddf /x] sf] ndxL gu/kflnsfsf] ljsf;sf] d] ?b08 dflgg] l/Ë/f] 8 ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ kfyldstfsf ;fy lg/Gt/tf lbOg] 5 . !)$= ndxL gu/kflnsfsf] ch{'g vf] nfdf xfO{ 8\ofd tyf hnfzo'Qm cfof] hgf lgdf{0fsf] nflu DPR ;d] t tof/ eO{ ;s] sf] x'Fbf pQm lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? u/L pQm If] qnfO{ cfGtl/s ko{6sLo s] Gbsf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g] 5 . !)%= gu/sf] ;'/ Iff / ;fj{hlgs ;DklQsf] ;+/ If0f ug{ gu/ kx/Lsf] Joj:yf u/L ;fj{hlgs hUuf cltqmd0f u/L 3/ 6x/f lgdf{0f ug] { sfo{nfO{ lg?T;flxt ul/g] 5 . ;fy} ;8s 5] pFsf ljB'tkf] n Jojl:yt agfO{ k} bnofqLsf] ;'/ Iffsf] nflu ndxL ahf/If] qdf Jojl:yt ;8sk] 6L lgdf{0f ul/g] 5 . !)^= ko{6g ljsf; / kj4{gsf nflu ko{6g u'?of] hgf agfO{ d'Vo–d'Vo ko{6sLo If] qsf] ljsf;, kj4{g / krf/– k;f/ ul/g] 5 . ndxL gu/kflnsfdf /x] sf ko{6sLo :ynx?sf] >Jo–b[Zo 8s'd] G6«L tof/ u/L ko{6g kj4{g ul/g] 5 . !)&= o; If] qdf /x] sf afu/afaf wfld{s:yn l/xf/ If] q, uf] / Ifgfy kL7, 6] ª\lgofafaf, b'db'df ejfgLnufotsf cGo P] ltxfl;s tyf wfld{s dxTj af] s] sf :yfg Pj+ dlGb/, u'Daf, db/;fnufot w/f] x/x?sf] ;+/ If0f, ;Da4{g tyf ka4{gfTds sfo{x? ;+rfng ul/g'sf ;fy} gu/If] qleq /x] sf hv] / f tfnnufotsf tfn tn} of tyf l;d;f/ If] qsf] ;+/ If0f u/L gu/sf] ;f} Gbo{tf sfod ul/g] 5 . !)*= o; If] qdf a;f] af; ug] { yf?nufotsf ;d'bfosf] hLljsf] kfh{gdf 6] jf k'¥ofpgsf nflu ljleGg ;Lkd"ns tyf Ifdtf ljsf; sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g] 5 . ;fy} ;+: s[lt kj4{g / cfly{s nfe k'¥ofpg pQm If] qdf xf] d:6] ;+rfng ug] { sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg'sf ;fy} ko{6g kj4{gsf nflu lghL If] q tyf cGo If] qsf] ;xsfo{df hª\un ;kmf/L sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g] 5 . !)(= efiff / ;+: s[ltsf] ;Ddfg M n's] sf kltefsf] klxrfg eGg] gLltnfO{ lz/f] wfo{ u/L ljljwtfdf ;d] l6Psf ;a} hfthfltx?sf] efiff, ;+: s[lt, nf] s;flxTo, g[To, uLt ;+lut, d] nf, kj{, hfqf cflbsf] ;+/ If0f sfo{qmdsf ;xof] u u/L ;/f] sf/jfnfx?nfO{ o:tf ;+/ If0ffTds sfo{qmd ug{ kf] T;fxg ul/g] 5 . !!)= ndxL gu/kflnsf If] qleq /x] sf ;xsf/L ;+3 ;+: yfx?sf] ;+rfng klqmofnfO{ Jojl:yt, u'0f:t/Lo / kf/bzL{ agfpFb} ;xsf/L If] qsf] ljsf; ka{4gsf nflu tflnd, Ifdtf ljsf;, cg'udg tyf lgodgdf ljz] if hf] 8 lbOg] 5 . :yfgLo pTkfbg j[l4, /f] huf/L l;h{gf, ;fd"lxs lxt / cfly{s pkfh{g ug{ ;xsf/L If] qsf] kj4g ul/g] 5 . !!!= ;xsf/Lsf] dfWodaf6 k"FhLsf] clwstd kl/rfng u/L ;f] k"FhLnfO{ pTkfbgdf s] lGbt ul/g] 5 . jf:tljs ;] jf kof] u stf{df ;xsf/Lsf] ;b:otf lj:tf/ ug] { gLlt Jojxf/df ptfg'{sf] ;fy} ;xsf/L lzIff, ;"rgf / tflnddf cfd gful/ssf] kx'Fr ;'lglZrt ul/g] 5 . !!@= ;xsf/L ;+: yfx?nfO{ s[lif, b'Uw, df5fkfng h:tf sd vr{df a9L kmfObf lbg] pTkfbgd"ns sfo{df nlIft x'g hf] 8 lbOg] 5 . ;fy} ;xsf/Ldf art u/fO{ pBdLnfO{ ;xh tl/sfn] shf{ pknAw u/fpg kf] T;flxt ul/g] 5 . !!#= e"ldxLg, ;'s'Daf;L tyf cfkm\gf] hUuf gePsf sf/0f lwtf] geO{ Joj;fosf nflu cfjZos C0f lng g;s] sf gu/If] qleq a;f] af; ug] { JolQmx?nfO{ Joj;flos s[lif v] tL tyf Joj;fo ;~rfngsf] nflu gu/kflnsf hdfgLdf a;L C0f lbnfpg ;xhLs/0f ul/g] 5 . !!$= :yfgLo ;f] t / sRrf kbfy{, ;Lk >d / kljlwsf] pkof] u ug] { u/L pBf] u ka4{g ug{ ljz] if hf] 8 lbOg] 5 . ;fy} nufgLd} qL tyf klt:kwL{ cf} Bf] lus jftfj/0f agfO{ cf} Bf] lus j:t'sf] pTkfbg / /f] huf/Lsf cj;/x? clej[l4 ug] { gLlt lnOg] 5 . !!%= ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= & df cf} Bf] lus ufd lgdf{0f:ynsf] ] tf/jf/nufotsf sfo{ u/L ;+/ If0f tyf ;Da4{gsf] nflu plrt kaGw ldnfOg] 5 . !!^= ;Defljt j8fx? klxrfg u/L ;fgf tyf demf} nf pBf] u :yfkgf ug] { gLlt lnOg] 5 . ;fgf tyf 3/] n' ;fy} x:tsnf ;Lk kof] u x'g] vfnsf pBf] u ka¢{g u/L :yfgLo >d tyf ;LknfO{ /f] huf/d'vL agfOg] 5 . !!&= ;fj{hlgs:yndf /x] sf ;fj{hlgs ;DklQ tyf ef} lts ;+/ rgfx?sf] clen] vLs/0f u/L lgoldt dd{t tyf ;Def/sf ;fy ;+/ If0f ul/g] 5 . ;fy} P] nfgL tyf u'7L hUufdf a;f] af; ul//x] sfx?nfO{ ;+3Lo ;/sf/ tyf kb] zsf] ;dGjodf plrt Joj:yfkg ul/g] 5 . !!*= kTo] s j8fdf d] nldnfk s] Gb :yfkgf ug] { sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbb} Goflos ;ldltaf6 kbfg ul/g] ;] jfdf ;a} gu/af;Lsf] ;/n / ;xh kxF'r ;'lglZrt ul/g] 5 . !!(= ndxL gu/kflnsf If] qleq ul/g] Jofkf/ Joj;fonfO{ :jR5 klt:kwf{df cfwfl/t agfpg kf] T;flxt ul/g] 5 . ;fy} lgoldt ahf/ cg'udg u/L pkef] Qmf lxt ;+/ If0f ul/g] 5 . !@)= jg tyf jGohGt' ;+/ If0fsf] nflu ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;ldlt tyf ;'/ Iff lgsfosf] ;dGjodf ka4{gfTds sfo{qmd cufl8 a9fOg] 5 . gbLhGo kbfy{sf] cj} w pTvgg tyf cf] ;f/k;f/nfO{ lgoGq0f ub} { kfs[lts ;Dkbfx?sf] ;+/ If0fdf hf] 8 lbOg] 5 . !@!= bIf tyf ;Ifd hgzlQmsf] ljsf; u/L cfGtl/s /f] huf/Lsf] ka4{g ug{ ;Lkd"ns tflndsf] klxrfg u/L a] / f] huf/ JolQmx?nfO{ cfjZos tflnd lbOg] 5 . ;+3 tyf kb] zn] NofPsf] /f] huf/d"ns sfo{qmdx?df ckgTj sfod ub} { /f] huf/Lsf If] q lj:tf/ u/L o; ndxL gu/kflnsfdf ;"rLs[t ePsf a] / f] huf/ JolQmx?nfO{ Go"gtd /f] huf/L kbfg ug{ gLlt lnOg] 5 . !@@= cfGtl/s /f] huf/L l;h{gf ug{ lghL If] q, ;xsf/L tyf u} / ;/sf/L If] q;Fu ;dGjo / ;xsfo{df hf] 8 lbb} sf] le8–!( sf sf/0f /f] huf/L u'dfpg] x?nfO{ /f] huf/Lsf] Joj:yf ug{ cfjZos sbd rflng] 5 . gu/ ;ef ;b:oHo"x?, sf] le8–!( sf] ;ª\qmd0fnfO{ lgoGq0f / /f] syfd u/L /f] huf/L lgdf{0fdf of] b:tfj] hsf] e"ldsf pNn] vgLo /xg] ljZjf; JoQm ug{ rfxG5' . k:t't gLlt tyf sfo{qmdn] xfdf] ndxL–/fdf] ndxL gf/fnfO{ Jojxf/df ptfg{ ljsf;sf kfyldstf / ah] 6 th'{dfsf] cfwf/nfO{ k:t't u/] sf] 5 . o;sf] sfof{Gjogsf nflu kfKt x'g] /rgfTds ;'emfjnfO{ dfu{bz{gsf] ?kdf lnO{ ;a} sf] ;+o'Qm kof;, ;dGjo, ;xsfo{ / ckgTjaf] waf6 k:t't gLlt tyf sfo{qmd ndxLsf] ljsf;df sf] z] 9'+uf ;fljt x'g] 5 . ndxL gu/kflnsfsf] ;du ljsf;sf] cfwf/ to ug] { of] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd tof/ ubf{ ;b\efj / ;Nnfx ;'emfj lbg'xg' ] ljifout ;ldlt, ljleGg /fhgLlts bn, /fi6«;]js sd{rf/L, lghL If]q, kfl1s If]q, ;+rf/sdL{, gful/s ;dfh, cuh JolQmTj, :yfgLo ;fdflhs ;+3;+:+ yfnufot cfdgu/af;Lklt wGojfb 1fkg ub}{ xflb{s cfef/ ks6 ug{ rfxG5' . wGojfb Û CMYK

CMYK

*

@)&& ;fn c;f/ ^ ut] zlgjf/ (Jun. 20, 2020)

a+unfr'nLdf l;d] G6 pBf] usf l6Kk/ ;~rfngdf /f] s

l6Kk/ rfnsx? Sjf/]G6fOgdf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sld/] rf} / , % c;f/ . a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfn] 3f] / fxL l;d] G6 pBf] usf] r'g9'Ëf 9'jfgL ug] { l6Kk/ ;~rfngdf /f] s nufPsf] 5. sf] / f] gf efO/; -sf] le8–!(_ n] a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf klg ;d:ofdf kl//x] sf] cj:yfdf l6Kk/x? ;~rfng ePkl5 yk ;+qmd0f a9\g ;Sg] eGb} l6Kk/ ;~rfngdf /f] s nufPsf] xf] . ns8fpgsf sf/0f r'g9'Ëf 9'jfgL gu/] sf] 3f] / fxL l;d] G6 pBf] un] a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf;“u s'g} ;Dks{ ;xdltlag} z'qmjf/ ;of+} l6Kk/ ufp“kflnsfdf k7fPsf] lyof] . To; nut} cfkm"x?nfO{ :jf:Yodf

ndxL=== ;+qmd0f /f] syfd, lgoGq0f, kltsfo{ / pkrf/nfO{ kefjsf/L agfpg] , Sjf/] lG6g Jojl:yt agfpg] / cfwf/e"t cfjZostfsf j:t'sf] ;xh cfk"lt{ Joj:yf ldnfpg] laifonfO{ kfyldstfdf /flvPsf] xf] . gu/ ;efsf] ;xhLs/0f kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t 6f] k] Gb s] ;Ln] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . gu/ :jf:Yo rf} sLdf PdljljP; 8fS6/ aflif{s gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo ;] jfdf ;a} gful/ssf] kx'“r clej[l4 ug{ gu/ leq ;~rfng ePsf :jf:Yo rf} sLdf qmdzM slDtdf Pshgf PdljljP; 8fS6/af6 :jf:Yo ;] jf kbfg ul/g] pNn] v 5 . ndxL c:ktfnnfO{ yk ;] jfd'vL, ;f] t;fwgo'Qm, bIf lrlsT;s / :Jff:Yo ;fduLsf] Joj:yf u/L dfOg/ ck] ;g ;] jf z'?jft ul/g] , cfsl:ds :jf:Yo ;] jf, kof] uzfnf ;] jf, ;'/ lIft dft[Tj tyf gjlzz' :jf:Yo ;] jf, alx/+u / cGt/+u ;] jfnfO{ yk u'0f:t/Lo agfOg] pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . ndxLdf ;k{b+z pkrf/ s] Gb ;] jf ;~rfngsf] nflu ;+3Lo ;/sf/ tyf kb] z ;/sf/sf] ;xsfo{df kofKt cf} ifwL, pks/0f tyf hgzlQmsf] Joj:yf ul/g] , kb] z ;/sf/sf] ;xof] udf ndxLdf lgdf{0f x'g nfu] sf] 6«df ;] G6/sf] ejg lgdf{0fsf] nflu cfjZos ;xhLs/0f / ;dGjo ul/g] gLlt lnOPsf] 5 . cfdf;“u pkd] o/ sfo{qmd cGtu{t ;'Ts] / L cj:yfdf kf] if0fo'Qm vfgfsf] dxTj bzf{O, kf] if0fo'Qm vfgfvfg] jfgLsf] ljsf; ug{ ;'Ts] / L cfdfnfO{ kf] if0f vfB ;fduL x:tfGt/0f ul/g] gLlt lnOPsf] 5 . ax'kfljlws lzIffno :yfkgfsf] gLlt ndxL gu/kflnsfn] lghL If] q, ;fdflhs If] qsf] ;+o'Qm ;xeflutfdf ax'kfljlws lzIffno :yfkgf / ;~rfngsf] cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfpg] gLlt lnPsf] 5 . of] ;“u} b] pv'/ L ax'd'vL SofDk;sf] u'0f:t/ ;'wf/ tyf :t/f] Ggltsf nflu cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfpg] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf ;d] l6Psf] 5 . sf] le8–!( sf] sf/0f k7gkf7gdf l;h{gf ePsf] cj/f] wnfO{ dWogh/ ub{} j} slNks k0ffnLaf6 ljBfyL{sf] l;sfO{ ;xhLs/0f ul/g] pNn] v 5 .

Ps j8f Ps pBfg, Ps j8f Ps hnfzo gu/kflnsfn] Ps j8f Ps pBfg, Ps j8f Ps hnfzosf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ cl3 ;f/] sf] 5 . of] cjwf/0ffcg';f/ sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ ;fd'bflos jg, 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf tyf ljBfnox?;“u ;xsfo{ ub{} pBfg, gx/, kf] v/L

r'gf} tL ylkg] eGb} :yfgLon] l6Kk/x? ;~rfng ug{ gx'g] eGb} ;8sdf cfP/ /f] s] sf lyP . a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfn] klg o;ksf/sf] sfo{n] :yfgLodf dfgl;s tyf dgf] j} 1flgs c;/ kg] { eGb} ;~rfngdf /f] s nufPsf] xf] . a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf eQmaxfb'/ cf] nLn] z'qmjf/ lj1lKt hf/L ub} { 3f] / fxL l;d] G6 pBf] un] a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf;“u ;dGjo g} gu/L pBf] usf] r'g9'Ëf 9'jfgL ug{ PsfPs ;of} + l6Kk/ a+unfr'nL kj] z u/fPsf] x'“bf o; ksf/sf] sbdsf] eT;{gf ug{'ePsf] 5 . lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– …gful/sx? a;] sf] $)÷%) ld6/sf] b"/ Laf6 Ps} k6s ;of} + l6Kk/ u'8fp“bf :yfgLo

Pp6}=== ;ts{tf ckgfp“b} ahf/ ;~rfng x'g] u/L Pp6} lg0f{o nfu' ug'{kg{] pxf“ atfpg''x'G5 . o;cl3 ns8fpgsf a] nf ahf/ vf] Ng] gvf] Ng] eGg] af/] :yfgLo txn] km/s–km/s lg0f{o ubf{ Pp6} lhNnfdf km/s–km/s lgod nfu' ePsf] lyof] . :yfgLo tx} lkR5] ePsf km/s–km/s lg0f{oklt gful/s Pj+ Jofkf/Lx?n] cfnf] rgf u/] sf lyP . kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L uf] ljGbk;fb l/hfnn] ;+qmd0fsf] cj:yf x] /]/ kflnsflkR5] ns8fpg v's'nf] jf s8f agfpg ;lsg] atfpg'x'G5 . …;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvdsf] cj:yf x] l/ kflnsflkR5] km/s– km/s lsl;dsf] ns8fpgsf] df] 8fln6L ckgfpg'kg{] cfjZostf kg{ ;S5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …kflnsfn] cfkm\ gf] If] qdf hf] lvd dx;'; u/] kl5 ;f] xLcg';f/ 5'6\6} lg0f{o ug'{ePsf] 5, o;df kzf;gn] /f] Sg] s'/ f x“'b} g .Ú a9\bf] ;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvdnfO{ dWogh/ u/L ;do / cj:yfcg';f/ lg0f{o km/s x'g ;Sg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . tyf kfgLsf d"n ;+/ If0f ug{ sfo{qmd ul/g] pNn] v 5 . @% nfv eGbf a9L nfut nfUg] of] hgf 7] Ssfdfkm{t 6'qm] of] hgf 5gf} +6 x'g] kj[lQ /f] Sg 7"nf of] hgfdf ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ug{] gLlt lnOPsf] 5 . h; cGtu{t @% nfv eGbf a9L nfutsf k"jf{wf/ of] hgfx? 7] Ssfdfkm{t sfof{Gjog ul/g] pNn] v 5 . gu/kflnsfaf6 o; cfly{s aif{df z'? eO{ ;DkGg x'g g;s] sf cw'/ f of] hgfx? ;DkGg ug{ kfyldstf lbOg] , ax'aifL{o of] hgfdf cfjZostf cg'?k ah] 6sf] Joj:yf ul/g] sfof{Gjog ul/g] pNn] v 5 . cf>o s] Gb ;~rfng ul/g] ndxLsf] klxrfg h] i7 gful/ssf] ;Ddfg sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOPsf] 5 . h] i7 gful/ssf] hLjgdf ;xhtf Nofpg h] i7 gful/s lbjf ;] jf s] Gb :yfkgf ug{] , h] i7 gful/s ;~hfnsf sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] , ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+: yfx?sf] ;xsfo{df a;f] jf;sf] plrt kjGw gePsf tyf 3/af6 lgsflnPsf ckx] lnt, c;xfo h] i7 gful/s, dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfsf nflu cf>os] Gb ;~rfng ug{] gLlt lnOPsf] 5.

t'n;Lk'/=== sfo{qmddfdfkm{t ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] xf] .

To:t} sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f lzIf0f ;+: yfx? aGb eO{ ljBfyL{sf] l;sfO pknlAw ;d] t kefljt eO/x] sfn] pkdxfgu/kflnsfn]

/ Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] sf hg;d'bfdf gsf/fTds tyf dgf] j} 1flgs c;/ kg] { x'“bf o; sfo{nfO{ k"0f{?kdf aGb ug{ xfdL cg'/ f] w ub{5f+} . ;fy} a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf] csf] { lg0f{o gx'“bf;Dd pBf] usf s'g} klg l6Kk/nfO{ r'g9'Ëf 9'jfgL ug{ k"0f{?kdf /f] s nufOPsf] Joxf] / f o;} lj1lKtdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fp“5f} + .Ú a + u n f r ' n L ufp“kflnsf;“u s'g} ;xdltlag} ufp“kflnsf kj] z u/] sf l6Kk/sf %) a9L rfnsx?nfO{ a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf] Sjf/] G6fOgdf k7fOPsf] 5 . pgLx?nfO{ !$ lbg;Dd a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf] Sjf/] G6fOgdf /flvg]5 .

cltljkGg pkef]Qmfsf] kfgL dx;'n 5'6 b] pv'/ L, % c;f/ -o';_– ndxL vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;+: yfn] cltljkGg pkef] Qmfsf] kfgL dx;'n glng] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5. ;f9] #& ;o pkef] QmfdWo] !^ hgf cltljkGg pkef] Qmfsf] klxrfg u/L tLg dlxgfsf] kfgL z'Ns glng] lg0f{o ePsf] vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;+: yfsf ;lrj ;gd kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5. r} t !! ut] b] lv c;f/ !! ut] ;Dd cltljkGg pkef] Qmfaf6 tLg dlxgfsf] kfgL dx;'n glng] lg0f{o ul/Psf] xf] . ljBfyL{x?sf] l;sfO pknlAwsf nflu j} slNks Joj:yf nfu'' ug{] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf hgfPsf] 5 . To:t} ljBfyL{ ;+Vofsf] cg''kftdf lzIfs ldnfg, ljBfno dh{, kfljlws lzIffsf] ljsf;nufot z} lIfs sfo{nfO{ klg cem Jojl:yt agfp“b} cl3 a9\g] lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 . cfly{s ljsf; / ;d[l4sf nflu s[lifd''vL /f] huf/ dfq geO{ ljsf;sf nflu 7"nf pBf] u ;~rfng ug] { :yfg;Dd cfjZos ;8s, ljB''t, vfg] kfgLsf] ;xh Joj:yfkg ug] { gLlt agfOPsf] 5 . ;fy} pkdxfgu/sf] cfly{s ljsf;sf nflu lghL, ;xsf/L / ;/sf/L If] qaLr cfk;L ;dGjo ub{} cl3 a9\g] pNn] v 5 . ljQLo If] qsf] ljsf; / ;xh ;] jf, ahf/ Joj:yfkg, ko{6sLo If] qsf] ljsf;sf nflu cfjZos of] hgf;lxt cl3 a9\g] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf pNn] v 5 . h;df j8f g+= !( sf] P] ltxfl;s wfld{s :yn l5NnLsf] 6df s] j'nsf/ ;~rfngsf nflu cfjZos klqmof yfngL ug] {, d] 6«f] sn] h ;~rfngsf nflu cfjZos k"jf{Wff/ lgdf{0f ug] {, ;"rgf kljlwsf] ljsf;sf nflu cfk;L ;xsfo{ ug{] gLlt sfo{qmddf pNn] v 5 . ;f] cj;/df pkkd''v dfof cfrfo{sf] ;d] t ;xeflutf lyof] . pkdxfgu/ kflnsf ljwfg ;ldltsf ;+of] hs b] j/fh ljZjsdf{n] :yfgLo tx sd{rf/L Joj:yfkg ug{ ag] sf] ljw] os ;efdf k] z ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

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$@^ ;+qmldt ylkP, @!^ l8:rfh{ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, % c;f/ . g] kfndf sf] / f] gf efO/;sf gof“ ;+qmldt rf/ ;o @^ hgf ylkPsf 5g\ . :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] z'qmjf/ cfof] hgf u/] sf] lgoldt ldl8of lalkmªdf kjQmf 8f= hfu] Zj/ uf} tdn] z'qmjf/ rf/ ;o @^ hgfdf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . of] ;“u} ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof cf7 xhf/ b'O{ ;o &$ k'u] sf] 5 . gof“ ;+qmldtdWo] tLg ;o #* k'?if / ** dlxnf 5g\ . kjQmf uf} tdn] z'qmjf/ b'O{;o !^ hgf l8:rfh{ ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kL;Lcf/ z'qmjf/;Dd ljlwaf6 Ps nfv ^! xhf/ ;ft ;o $( hgf / cf/8L6L hf“r b'O{ nfv $& xhf/ cf7 ;o &$ hgfsf] k/LIf0f ePsf] 5 . z'qmjf/ d'n'ssf ljleGg :yfgdf lgdf{0f ePsf

Sjf/] G6fOgdf Ps nfv gf} xhf/ rf/ ;o ^! hgf /x] sf 5g\ eg] 5 xhf/ cf7 ;o %) hgf ljleGg c:ktfnsf cfO;f] n] ;gdf pkrf//t 5g\ . ;+qmldtx? u'NdLdf ($, a} t8Ldf ^#, s} nfnLdf $(, afun'ªdf #@, l;Gw'kfNrf] sdf @!, s~rgk'/ df @), 8f] 6Ldf !%, uf] / vfdf !!, ;nf{xLdf !!, emfkfdf Ps, df] / ªdf tLg, ;Kt/Ldf rf/, c5fddf 5, aemfªdf tLg, afh'/ fdf cf7, 88] nw'/ fdf gf} , wflbªdf Ps, sf:sLdf b'O{, sf7df8f} +df tLg, dsjfgk'/ df cf7, DofUbLdf Ps, gjnk/f;Lk"j{df rf/, tgx'“df !(, kj{tdf kf“r, pbok'/ df b'O{, l;Gw'nLdf Ps, lrtjgdf Ps, :ofª\ hfdf tLg, sf:sLdf 5, c3f{vf“rLdf 5, slknj:t'df rf/, gjnk/f;L klZrddf b'O{ / ?kGb] xLdf b'O{hgf ylkPsf 5g\ .

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lrlgof“ sAhfdf /x]sf bz ef/tLo ;]gf d'Qm gof“ lbNnL, % c;f/ -Ph] G;Lx?_– ef/t–rLg ;Ldfsf] uNjfg pkTosfdf ePsf] ;} Go em8ksf qmddf lrlgof“ ;} lgssf] lgoGq0fdf k'u] sf !) ef/tLo ;} lgsnfO{ rLgn] l/xf u/] sf] ;+rf/ dfWodx¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ . ;f] daf/ ;Ldf ljjfbnfO{ lnP/ b'a} ;} lgsaLr em8k x'“bf @) ;} lgsn] Toxf“ Hofg u'dfPsf lyP . b'a} b] zsf aLr pRr txdf ePsf] s}of} + r/0fsf] 5nkmnkl5 pgLx¿nfO{ l/xf ul/Psf] xf] . tL ;} lgs lrlgof“ sAhfdf 5g\ eGg] ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] lyPg .

PSsf;L sAhfd'Qm u/] kl5 dfq} lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] hfgsf/L ePsf] xf] . ef/t ;/sf/n] o;af/] df s'g} kltlqmof glbP klg ef/tLo ;] gfn]

eg] 36gfdf s'g} klg ef/tLo ;} lgs a] kQf gePsf] atfPsf] lyof] . d] h/ hg/n txdf ePsf] s'/ fsfgLkl5 pgLx¿nfO{ l/xf ul/Psf] ef/tLo ldl8ofn] hgfPsf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] em8ksf nflu b'a} b] zn] Pscsf{nfO{ cf/f] k nufPsf 5g\ . ;f] daf/ ePsf] em8knfO{ ;g\ !(^@ df ePsf] rLg–ef/t o'4kl5s} 7"nf] ;} Go 6s/fj dflgPsf] 5 . 36gfkl5 ef/tdf lrlgof“ ;fdfg alxisf/ cfjfh p7] sf] 5 . o;} u/L ef/tsf b'O{ zx/df rLgsf] em08f / lrlgof“ /fi6«kltsf] kf] : 6/ hnfOPsf] 5 . rLgn] klg cfkm\gf] tkm{ klg Iflt ePsf] atfPklg s] –slt ;+Vofdf cfkm\gf] tkm{ xtfxlt eof] eGg] af/] df s'g} ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] 5} g .

ef/t / rLgaLr laxLaf/ ePsf] d] h/ hg] {n txsf] jftf{ ;sf/fTds /x] sf] ef/tLo ;~rf/ dfWodx¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ . b} lgsh;f] jftf{ eO/x] sf] 5 . k"jL{ n2fvsf] unjfg pkTosfdf ;f] daf/ sl/a kf“r 306f;Dd ef/tLo / lrlgof“ ;} lgsaLr ePsf] em8kdf k/L Ps clws[t;lxt aL; ef/tLo ;} lgssf] Hofg uPsf] lyof] . o;} aLr n2fv 36gfdf ef/tLo ;] gftkm{ ePsf] dfgjLo IfltnfO{ lnP/ /fhgLlts bnx¿aLr cf/f] k kTof/f] k z'? ePsf] 5 . ljkIfL ef/tLo /fli6«o s+u] ;sf k"j{cWoIf /fx'n ufGwLn] ef/tLo ;} lgssf] Hofg hfg'df nfk/afxL ePsf] eGb} ;/sf/sf] cfnf] rgf u/] sf 5g\ .

;+ q mldtsf] ;Dks{ d f /x] s f Ps ;oa9Lsf] :jfa ;+ s ng afF“s]af6 @ ;o %) hgf l8:rfh{

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , % c;f/ . af“s] af6 z'qmjf/ $! hgf l8:rfh{ ePsf 5g\ . of] ;“u} lhNnfdf l8:rfh{ x'g] sf] ;+Vof b'O{ ;o %) hgf k'u] sf] 5 . lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no af“s] sf clws[t Pj+ sf] / f] gfsf kmf] snk;{g g/] z >] i7n] hfgsL ufp“kflnsfsf] hf] ufufp“ :s"ndf a;] sf $! hgfnfO{ l8:rfh{ ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . pgLx? !% cf} + lbgdf 3/ uPsf 5g\ . logLx? hfgsLdf z'?df kf] h] l6e b] lvPsf JolQmx? x'g\ . hfgsLsf ljleGg :s"ndf /x] sf pgLx?nfO{ kf] h] l6e b] lvPkl5 hf] ufufp“sf] g] / fdfljdf /flvPsf] lyof] . hxf“af6 Pshgf km/f/ ePsf 5g\ . pgL clxn] ;Dd e] l6Psf 5} gg\ . kx/Ln] ef/t uPsf] atfPsf] 5 . tL JolQm klg l8:rfh{sf] lni6df k/] sf 5g\ . !$ lbg

cfO;f] n] ;g c:ktfn jf ;] G6/df a;] sf JolQmnfO{ l/r] s gu/L k7fpg] :jf:Yo dGqfnosf] lgb] {lzsf cg';f/ logLx?nfO{ klg 3/ k7fOPsf] 5 . af“s] df b'O{ ;o %) hgf l8:rfh{ x'“bf sf] / f] gf g] u] l6e gcfp“b} Ps ;o PshgfnfO{ 3/ k7fOPsf] 5 . !$ lbgkl5 :jtM 3/ k7fpg] gLltsf sf/0f af“s] sf cfO;f] n] zg ;] G6/x? wdfwd vfnL eO/x] sf 5g\ . lhNnfdf !$ j6f cfO;f] n] ;g ;] G6/ agfOPsf] df clxn] kf“rj6f vfnL eO;s] sf 5g\ . kmf] snk;{g >] i7sf cg';f/ ca cfO;f] n] zg ;] G6/df *# hgf af“sL 5g\ . lhNnfdf Ps ;o !! j6f Sjf/] G6fOg 5g\ . To;df b'O{ xhf/ (@ hgf al;/x] sf 5g\ . Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] sf JolQmnfO{ b"tultdf kL;Lcf/ hf“r x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . lhNnfdf tLg ;o @& hgf ;+qmldt ePsf 5g\ .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

3f] / fxL, % c;f/ .

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3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf– !& sf] uf]/If /Tggfy dflj / /flq kflj Sjf8Lsf] Sjf/]G6fOgaf6 3/ uPkl5 l/kf]6{ cfp“bf sf]/f]gf kf]hl] 6e b]lvPsf JolQmx?sf] ;Dks{df /x]sf Ps ;o !! hgfsf] :jfa ;+sng ul/Psf] xf] . ef/taf6 cfP/ Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] sf JolQmx? l/kf] 6{ cfpg l9nf

u/] kl5 3/ uPsf dWo] !& hgfdf sf] / f] gf kf] h] l6e b] lvPsf] lyof] . ;+qmldtsf 3/ kl/jf/;“u} cGo ;Dks{df /x] sf JolQmx?sf] :jfa ;+sng ul/Psf] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/sf] hg:jf:Yo ka{4g zfvfn] hgfPsf] 5 . ; + q m l d t x ? gf/ fo0fk'/ l: yt cfO;f] n] zgdf egf{ ePsf 5g\ eg] :jfa ;+sng ul/Psfx? 3/d} ;'/ lIft 9+un] a;] sf 5g\ . o;} aLr 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/n] ;+sng u/] sf] Ps xhf/ % ;o a9L :jfa k/LIf0f x'g af“sL 5 .

Ps bh{ga9L Sjf/] G6fOg s] Gbaf6 ;+sng ePsf Ps

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?s'd -k"j{_ % c;f/ . l;:g] ufp“kflnsfn] ljBfyL{sf nflu /] l8of] lzIff ;~rfng ug] { ePsf] 5 . laxLaf/ ufp“kflnsf leqsf kwfgfWofksx¿sf] a} 7saf6 sIff ^, & / * sIffsf ljBfyL{sf nflu /] l8of] af6 /] l8of] lzIff ;~rfng ug] { lg0f{o ePsf] xf] . aGbfaGbLsf sf/0f afnaflnsfsf] k9fOdf c;/ kl//x] sfn] j} slNks

ljlwaf6 ljBfyL{nfO{ lzIff lbg] p2] Zon] ufp“kflnsfsf] nufgLdf sIff ^, & / * sf] nflu /] l8of] lzIff ;~rfng ul/g] ePsf] ufp“kflnsfsf lzIff zfvfsf kd'v d+unl;+x a'9f du/n] atfpg'eof] . laxLaf/ kcsf] a} 7sn] /] l8of] lzIff ;~rfngdfkm{t ljBfyL{nfO{ j} slNks lzIff lbg ;lsg] lgisif{ lgsfn] sf] lyof] . /] l8of] ;“u ;do tflnsf lglZrt ug] { / ljifout lzIfsnfO{ l5§} a} 7sdf af] nfO{ /] l8of]

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/f]= sdn 8f“uL dxf;lrj

xhf/ $ ;o %( hgfsf] :jfa k/LIf0f x'g af“sL /x] sf] :jf:Yo zfvfn] hgfPsf] 5 . h] 7 @# ut] b] lv ;+sng u/] sf :jfax? k/LIf0f x'g af“sL /x] sf] / /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgsf] nfOgdf /flvPsf] 5 . :jfa ;+sng ePsf] nfdf] ;do;Dd klg l/kf] 6{ gcfp“bf Sjf/] G6fOgdf a:g] x? cflQg] u/] sf 5g\ . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/df clxn] ;Dd Ps ;o #) hgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] 5 . tL dWo] ! ;o !% hgf cfO;f] n] zgdf 5g\ eg] !$ hgf l8:rfh{ ePsf 5g\ .

/f]= gjLg /fO{ cWoIf

Pj+ /f]6«ofS6 Snj ckm t'n;Lk'/ kl/jf/, bfª

lzIff ;~rfng ul/g] a'9fdu/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . afnljsf; sIffb] lv % sIff;Ddsf ljBfyL{sf nflu ;DalGwt ljBfnosf lzIfs÷lzlIfsfn] 6f] n÷6f] ndf k'lu afnaflnsf / cleefjs;“u ljBfyL{nfO{ 3/df k9\g] jftfj/0f ldnfOlbg'sf nflu k/fdz{ tyf afnaflnsfnfO{ 3/df k9\g] jftfj/0f agfpg] lg0f{o lyof] . sIff (, !) sf ljBfyL{sf] nflu /] l8of] g] kfnaf6 k;f/0f eO/x] sf] lzIff g} lhNnfsf] /] l8of] af6 hf] l8g] kcsf] a} 7sn] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . /] l8of] lzIff ;~rfng ul/g'sf ;fy} kmf] gdfkm{t ljBfyL{sf lh1fiff lng] , ljifout cfjZos cgnfOgsf df] afOn Pkm; klg pknAw u/fpg] klg ePsf] 5 .

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cj:yf, a[l4 tyf ljsf;sf] l:yltsf] hfFr ug{ slDtdf $ k6s -$, ^, * / ( dlxgfdf_ :jf:Yo ;+: yfdf uO ue{ hf“Fr u/fpg' kb{5 . ue{jtL ePsf] # dlxgf k"/ f ePb] lv ;'Ts] / L ePsf] $% lbg;Dd lbgsf] ! k6s ! rSsL cfO/g vfg' kb{5 . ue{jtL cj:yfdf of] gLaf6 /ut aUg] , d'5f{ kg] {, xftv'§f c//f] ÷afpl8g] , Hofb} 6fpsf] b'Vg] , xftv'§f ;'lgg] / tNnf] k] 6 b'Vg] ePdf t'?Gt} :jf:Yo ;+: yfdf uO hfFr u/fpg] . gjhft lzz'df b] vf kg{ ;Sg] vt/fsf lrGxx?M l56f] l56f] ;f; km] / ] df -kltldg] 6 ^) jf ;f] eGbf a9L k6s_, sf] vf xfg] df, ;': t, a] xf] ; jf sd rnfO ePdf, cfdfsf] b"w /fdf] ;Fu r': g g;s] df, lztfª\u ePdf -xftv'§f 5fDbf lr;f] ePdf_, Hj/f] cfPdf, gfO6f] kfs] df jf 5fnfdf lkksf kmf] sfx? cfPdf . cfdfsf] b"wdf ;Dk"0f{ kf} li6s tTjx? x'g] x'Fbf hlGdPsf] ^ dlxgf k"/ f eP;Dd jf !*) lbgsf] lzz'nfO{ cfdfsf] b"w dfq v'jfpg' k5{ . cfdf] b"w lzz'sf nflu klxnf] vf] k xf] . o;df /fdf] ;Fu n8\g ;Sg] cf} iflw tTj x'G5 .

cfDbf dfOG8\; hfkfgsf] cfly{s ;xof]udf cfDbf g]kfn dft[lzz' :jf:Yo kl/of]hgf / u9jf ufpFkflnsf u9jf, bfªåf/f hglxtdf hf/L ;Gb]z From the People of Japan

;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk /]UdL, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L d'bs M kltef ckm;]6 k]; 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK

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