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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily July. 9, 2020)
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3f] / fxL, @$ c;f/ . :jf:Yo dGqfnon] sf] / f] gf hf“rsf] z'Ns lnP sf/jfxL ug] { r] tfjgL lbPsf] 5 . bfªsf] /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgn] klt:jfa kf“r xhf/ kf“r ;osf b/n] z'Ns e'QmfgL ug{ :yfgLo txx?nfO{ kqfrf/ u/] sf] lyof] . of] 36gf ;fj{hlgs eP;“u} :jf:Yo dGqfnon] cWoog yfn] sf] lyof] . a'wjf/sf] lgoldt ldl8of lalkmªdf dGqfnosf kjQmf 8f= hfu] Zj/ uf} tdn] s'g} :jf:Yo ;+: yfsf] gfd glnP/ :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgdf lk;Lcf/ k/LIf0fjfkt :yfgLo txx?;“u z'Ns dfu] sf] eGg] va/ ;'lgPsf] eGb} z'Ns lnP sfg'g adf] lhd sf/jfxL ug] { r] tfjgL lbg'ePsf] xf] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …klti7fgn] z'Ns lnO{ lk;Lcf/ k/LIf0f eO/x] sf] eGg] a'lemg cfPsf] 5, lk;Lcf/ k/LIf0fsf] z'Ns ;/sf/n] g} Joxf] l//x] sf] 5, olb sf] xL–s;} n] lgb] {lzsf ljk/Lt sfd u/] df sf/jfxL x'g] 5 .Ú pxf“n] sf] / f] gf k/LIf0fsf] ;Dk"0f{ z'Ns ;/sf/n] Joxf] g] { ePsfn] s'g} klg z'Ns glng ;r] t u/fpg'eof] . /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgn] z'Ns dfu] kl5 gful/s ;dfhnufot hg:t/af6 la/f] w ePsf] lyof] eg] :yfgLo kflnsfx?n] ltg{ g;Sg] :ki6 u/fPsf lyP . kof] uzfnf vr{sf nflu ;+3Lo ;/sf/n] %) nfv / ;Dk"0f{ ;fduL tyf kb] z ;/sf/n] ^) nfv ?k} of“ cg'bfg lbPsf lyP . Ps
bfªsf yk kfFrhgfdf sf] / f] gf k'li6 3f] / fxL, @$ c;f/ -o';_– bfªsf rf/hgfdf a'waf/ sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . e] / L c:ktfn g] kfnu~h af“s] df ul/Psf] :jfa k/LIf0fdf ndxL gu/kflnsfsf–# / t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf Pshgf u/L rf/hgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] xf] . ;+qmldt x'g] x?df ndxL–% sf @$ / ## jif{sf b'O{ k'?if, ndxL–& sf @% jifL{o Ps k'?if / t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–@ sf @* jifL{o Ps k'?ifdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] e] / L c:ktfnn] hgfPsf] 5 . lat] sf] @$ 306fdf e] / L c:ktfnn] tLg ;o (% hgfsf] :jfa hf“r ubf{ !) hgfdf kf] h] l6e b] lvPsf] xf] . e] / L c:ktfndf a'waf/ ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf cGo JolQmx?df ?s'd klZrd rf} / hxf/L–( sf !* / @( jif{sf b'O{ k'?if, j8f g+= ! sf ## jifL{o Ps k'?if /x] sf 5g\ . To;} u/L, af“s] g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!$ sf @@ / $% jif{sf b'O{ dlxnfdf sf] / f] gf b] lvPsf] 5 . ;fy} /f:sf] 6 gu/kflnsf–! sfnLsf] 6sf ## jifL{o Ps k'?ifdf klg sf] / f] gf b] lvPsf] 5 . kf6g :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgdf bfªsf Ps hgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . ;+qmldt JolQmsf] 7] ufgf eg] v'n] sf] 5} g .
s/f] 8 bz nfv ?k} of“ kfp“bf klg k} ;f cefj ePsf] eGb} klti7fgn] :yfgLo txaf6 z'Ns dfu] sf] lyof] . rf/ s/f] 8 lqofgAa] nfv z'Ns dfluPsf] lyof] klti7fgn] bfªsf bzj6f :yfgLo txaf6 rf/ s/f] 8 (# nfv $$ xhf/ ?k} of“ z'Ns dfu] sf] lyof] . h;cg';f/ ;a} eGbf w] / } 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfaf6 Ps s/f] 8 $& nfv, a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfaf6 *) nfv &$ xhf/, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfaf6 %% nfv ^^ xhf/, ndxL gu/kflnsfaf6 @% nfv () xhf/, aaO{ ufp“kflnsfaf6 $^ nfv (! xhf/ / zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfaf6 @# nfv z'Ns dfluPsf] lyof] .
To;} u/L b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsf;“u !) nfv @# xhf/, u9jf ufp“kflnsf;“u @) nfv / /fKtL ufp“kflnsf;“u &) nfv dfluPsf] ;DalGwt kflnsfx?n] hgfPsf 5g\ . klti7fgdf Ps ;ftfkl5 lkl;cf/ hf“r z'? em08} Ps ;ftfb] lv :jfa k/LIf0f /f] s] sf] /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgn] a'waf/b] lv k/LIf0f z'? u/] sf] 5 . ah] 6 cefj ePsf] / :yfgLo txx?n] :jfa hf“r u/] sf] kltJolQm kf“r xhf/ kf“r ;o ?k} of“ ltg{ tfs] tf u/] ;“u} /f] lsPsf] k/LIf0f a'waf/b] lv z'? u/] sf] xf] . klti7fgn] :jfa k/LIf0f /f] s] sf] df ;+3 / kb] z ;/sf/n] unt sfd ePsf] / tTsfn lgMz'Ns k/LIf0f ug{ lgb] {zg lbPkl5 k'gM hf“r z'? ePsf] xf] . klti7fgn] a'waf/ 3f] / fxLsf $* hgf / ;Nofgsf] :jfa hf“r klqmof z'? u/] sf] xf] . pQm k/LIf0fsf] l/kf] 6{ laxLaf/ cfpg] klti7fgn] hgfPsf] 5 . klti7fgn] bfªsf ;a} :yfgLo txx?nfO{ lkl;cf/ hf“r u/] sf kltJolQm %% ;o ?k} of“sf b/n] zf] wegf{ ug{ kqfrf/ u/] sf] lyof] . pQm /sd :yfgLo txx?n] lbg g;Sg] eg] kl5 klti7fgn] hf“rsf nflu k'¥ofOPsf :jfa u] 6af6} kmsf{OlbPsf] lyof] . clxn] bfªsf s] xL :yfgLo tx?n] a'6jn, e} / xjf / e] / L c:ktfn af“s] df :jfa k7fpg] u/] sf 5g\ . ;fy} klti7fgn] /sd dfu] kl5 / z'Nssf] s'/ f p7fPkl5 rf} tkmL{ la/f] w ePsf] 5 . af“sL # k] hdf:
?s'dk"j{df ;nx cft+s q hodfg a'9f du/ ?s'd -k"j{_ @$ c;f/ . clkmsfaf6 s/f] 8f} +sf] x'n eP/ cfPsf] ;nx sL/fn] kfls:tfg, ef/t x'“b} g] kfn kj] z u/] / afnLgfnLdf 7"nf] Iflt k'¥ofPsf] 5 . c;f/ !^ ut] af6 e"d] ufp“kflnsfdf b] vfk/] sf] ;nxn] lhNnfe/ Iflt k'¥ofp“b} u/] sf] xf] . lhNnfsf ;a} 7fp“df ;fdfGo Iflt u/] klg e"d] ufp“kflnsf–@ sf] bxafª, ufafª, vfafª, j8f g++= ! sf] n's'd, j8f g+= ^ sf] tdf/L, j8f g++= & sf] u'gfd, * sf] s'lrafª, j8f g+= ( sf] r'gafª / j8f g++= # sf] em'Dnfafª, ;Ldf Sofª\;Ldf ds} tyf t/sf/L v] tLdf 7"nf] Iflt k'¥ofPsf] 5 . o;} u/L k'yfpQ/u+uf ufp“kflnsf j8f g++= ( sf] vf/fafªdf klg ;nxn] ds} afnL ;vfk kf/] sf] :yfgLo /ljGb cf] nLn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;nx sL/fn] ds} afnLdf Iflt k'¥ofPkl5 ef] sd/Ln] ;tfp“5 ls eg] / lhNnfaf;L lrlGtt
CMYK
rfn' cfly{s jif{df vr{ / kult b'a} 36\of]
q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, @$ c;f/ . rfn' cfly{s jif{df kb] z dftxtdf /x] sf l8lehg sfof{nox?n] kult nIfcg';f/ xfl;n ug{ ;s] sf 5} gg\ . of] hgf sfof{Gjogsf] ;dodf sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmd0f km} ng glbg ul/Psf] ns8fpgsf sf/0f of] hgf sfof{Gjogdf r'gf} tL ylkPsfn] nIf cg';f/sf] kult xfl;n ug{ g;lsPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . ;8s k"jf{wf/ sfof{no, zx/L ljsf; tyf ejg sfof{no, vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO l8lehg sfof{no, hn;f] t tyf e"ldut sfof{no, hn;f] t tyf l;+rfO{ l8lehg sfof{no, s[lif 1fg s] Gb, e] 6] / ] g/L c:ktfn tyf kz'lj1 s] Gb;“u ;fj{hlgs n] vf ;ldltn] 5nkmn;lxt of] hgf sfof{Gjog:ynsf] cg'udg u/] sf] 5 . clwsf+z sfof{nosf] vr{ / kult ;/b/ %! kltzt hlt /x] sf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs
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ag] sf 5g\ . o:t} u/L l;:g] ufp“kflnsfsf] ljleGg 7fp“df klg 7"nf] Iflt k'¥ofPsf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfsf] j8f g+= !, @, #, $, % / ^ df ;nxn] vfBfGg afnLdf Iflt u/] sf] eGb} s[ifsx¿n] lrGtf JoQm u/] sf 5g\ . cfsfzdf nfvf} +sf] ;+Vofdf pl8/x] sf ;nx ds} afnLdf a;] kl5 ds} 9nfpg -uf] 8\g_ af/Ldf uPsf lbge/ uf] 8\g 5f] 8] / ;nx wkfpgd} Jo:t 5g\ . olt ubf{ klg ;nx sL/faf6 ds} afnL hf] ufpg g;lsPsf]
q lul//fh g] kfnL
lbPsf] 5 . jg vf] N;fdf s[lqd kf] v/L lgdf{0f;“u} ufp“df ls;fgx?n] 7"n} ;kgf b] Vg yfn] sf 5g\ . s[lqd kf] v/Ln] l;+rfO{ dfq} } xf] Og ufp“df ko{6g ljsf;, vfhf k;n, df5f kfngnufotsf y'k} cfocfh{gsf af6fx? b] vfp“b} nu] sf] k"0f{axfb''/ sf] egfO 5 . s[lqd kf] v/Ln] ] s[lif;“u} cGo Joj;fosf] ;Defjgf
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n] vf ;ldltsf ;efklt l8NnL rf} w/Lsf] g] t[Tjdf cg'udg yflnPsf] xf] . ;fj{hlgs n] vf ;ldltn] cg'udg ug{'cl3 sfof{no kd'vx?;“u 5nkmn u/] sf] 5 . 5nkmnsf qmddf sfof{no kd'vx?n] of] hgf sfof{Gjogsf] ;dodf ePsf] ns8fpgn] kultsf] kltzt 36\g k'u] sf] atfP . …xfdf] sfof{nosf] kult ToxL @%– #) kltzt hlt dfq} 5 . ns8fpgdf /ftlbg sfd ubf{ klg sd{rf/L cefjn] kultsf] kltzt a9fpg ;lsPgÚ– zx/L ljsf; tyf ejg sfof{nosf kd'v cgGts'df/ b] jn] eGg'eof] – …Pp6f sfof{no kd'v, Pp6f Ol~hlgo/n] rf/ lhNnf Eofpg ufxf] eof] .Ú st} ah] 6 ck'u, st} sfd} ePg vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO l8lehg sfof{non] ns8fpgsf] cjlwdf pkef] QmfnfO{ kfgL k'¥ofpg] sfd u¥of] . sfof{nonfO{ kfKt ePsf] ah] 6 eGbf w] / } sfd eof] . kf“r s/f] 8 %! nfv
e'QmfgL lbg af“sL 5 . t/ cGo sfof{non] rfn' cfly{s jif{df lalgof] hg ePsf] ;a} ah] 6 vr{ ug{ ;s] gg\ . s[lif 1fg s] Gb bfªn] !* s/f] 8 ah] 6dWo] !) s/f] 8 hlt vr{ x'g ;Sg] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . …sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog ubf{ ub} { ;lsPg . ns8fpgdf klg Ps lbg clkm; aGb u/] gf} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] –…sd{rf/L cefjn] ubf{ ;f] r] h:tf] kult ug{ ;lsPg .Ú ‘a] ?h' cfpg' ePg, hjfkmb] xLtfdf hf] 8 lbg';’\ ;fj{hlgs n] vf ;ldltsf ;efklt l8NnL rf} w/Ln] kb] z dftxtsf l8lehg sfof{nosf kd'vx?nfO{ a] ?h' gcfpg] u/L sfd ug{ lgb] {zg lbg'ePsf] 5 . sfd ;lsPkl5 dfq} ;fj{hlgs n] vf ;ldltn] s] s;/L sfd eof] < s;/L /sd vr{ ul/of] eGg] af/] df cWoog cg'udg ug] { p2] Zocg';f/ kb] zsf lhNnfx?df cg'udg yflnPsf] atfpg'eof] . af“sL clGtd k] hdf:
;+qmldt / lgsf] x'g] a/fa/ 3f] / fxL, @$ c;f/ . sf7df8f} + pkTosfdf @# ;lxt b'O{ ;o %% hgfdf sf] / f] gf efO/; k'li6 ePsf] 5 . :jf:Yo l;:g] –% ?dfnaf/fsf k"0f{axfb'/ 3tL{n] tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …of] ;fn t d'Vo a' w af/ cfof] hgf u/] sf] kqsf/ cGgafnL ds} , cfn'nufot jiff{df;sf] ;Dd] n gdf sf7df8f} +df !^ / vfBfGg ;nxn] ;vfk kfg] {eof] Ú– nlntk' / df ;ft;lxt b'O{ ;o e"d] –@ ufafªsf h'gs'df/ /f] sf du/n] %% hgf gof“ ;+ q mldt km] nf b'Mv JoQm ub} { eGg'eof] – …of] jif{ k/] s f] hfgsf/L lbOPsf] xf] . ef] sd/L x'g] ef] .Ú dGqfnosf kjQmf 8f= e"d] åf/f kltlsnf] $) ?k} of“df hfu] Zj/ uf} tdn] kl5Nnf] ;nx vl/b ljj/0fcg';f/ g] kfndf lhNnfsf] e"d] ufp“kflnsfn] ;+ q mldtsf] ;+ V of !^ xhf/ s[ifsn] ;nx ;+sng u/] jfkt rf/ ;o @# k' u ] s f] hfgsf/L af“sL # k] hdf: lbg'eof] . kjQmf uf} tdsf cg';f/ ut @$ 306fdf b'O{ ;o %# hgf sf] / f] gf lgsf]
s[lqd tfnsf] ;xf/fdf km]l/b} ufpF“ t''n;Lk''/ , @$ c;f/ . …jgsf] vf] N;fdf afx} df; kfgL alu/xGYof] . t/ v] taf/Ldf kfgL rfg{ slxNo} kfOGgYof] . rfg{ ;Dej klg lyPg . vf] N;fsf] kfgL hDdf u/] / v] taf/Ldf Nofpg ;Dej klg lyPg . ca kf] v/L aGof] . d] l;gaf6 kfgL tfGg] . af/Ldf rfg{] t/sf/L kmnfpg] . ahf/df a] Rg] k} ;f sdfpg] . g st} dhb''/ Lsf nflu ef} tfl/g''kg{] g 5f] / f gflt ljb] lzg''kg{] ;a} afWotf kf] v/Ln] x6fp“b} 5Ú– t''n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !* cSsf;Lsf k""0f{axfb''/ cf] nLn] eGg''eof] . ls;fgsf v] taf/Ldf afx} df; l;+rfO{ ;''ljwf k''¥ofpg] p2] Zon] hn;f] t tyf l;+rfO{ ljsf; l8lehg sfof{no bfªn] cDafvf] nL ;fd'bflos jgsf] vf] N;fdf em08} ;f9] Pslsnf] ld6/ nDafOsf] a[xt\ s[lqd kf] v/L lgdf{0f ul//x] sf] 5 . h;n] ls;fgnfO{ pT;fx
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af] s] sfn] ca kf] v/Ln] ufp“sf] d'xf/ km] g{] pxf“n] atfpg''eof] . pxf“n] eGg''eof] – …ug{ ;s] v] tLkftL, g;s] Joj;fo ul/G5 . g dhb'/ L ug{'kg{] afWotf k5{, g ca ljb] lzg''k5{ .Ú kf] v/Laf6} cfTdlge{/ t''n;Lk'/ –!* cSsf;Ldf a;f] jf; ug{] clwsf+zsf] k] zf /f] huf/ ls ljb] z,
ls kz''kfng, ls v] tLkftL g} xf] . cGo ufp“eGbf cSsf;L cln b''u{d klg dflgG5 . ca kf] v/Ln] ufp“nfO{ ;''ud agfpg] cfz ufp“n] df hfu] ] sf] 5 . :yfgLo ld:qLnfn 3tL{n] eGg''eof] – …kf] v/L jl/kl/sf ufp“df ca afx} df; xl/ofnL x''G5 . t/sf/L ;a} sf af/Ldf kmN5g . t/sf/L a] Rg] k} ;f uGg] ;kgf b] lv/x] sf 5f} + . clxn] ufp“df t/sf/L ahf/af6 cfp“5 . csf{] jif{ df5fb] lv t/sf/L;Dd ;a} xfdL ahf/df k7fp“5f} +Ú– ufp“sf] clwsf+zsf] k] zf ufO{e} +;L kfng, v] tLkftL eP klg ca kf] v/L lgdf{0f;“u} Jofj;flos kz''kfng / s[lifv] tL ug] { ;f] r ;a} df hfu] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ufp“sf nflu a/bfg …;fljs lahf} / L uflj; j8f g+= # xfn t''n;Lk''/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !* ag] sf] 5 . t/ of] 7fp“sf] gfd la/n} ;'lgG5 . s[lqd kf] v/L lgdf{0f;“u} cSsf;Ldf kf] v/L ufp“ eg] / lrlgb} 5 . af“sL # k] hdf:
eP/ 3/ kmls{Psf 5g\ . of] ;“u} g] kfndf sf] / f] gf lgsf] eP/ l8:rfh{ x'g] sf] ;+Vof ;ft xhf/ ;ft ;o %@ k'u] sf] 5 . xfjfaf6 ;g{ ;Sg] tYo c:jLsf/ ug{ ;lsGg M 8An'Prcf] ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7g -8An'Prcf] _ n] sf] / f] gf efO/; xfjfaf6 klg ;g{ ;Sg] tYo gsfg{ gldNg] atfPsf] 5 . t/ of] lgisif{df k'Ug cem} w] / } kdf0f cfjZos /x] sf] p;sf] egfO 5 . ;+;f/el/sf j} 1flgsx¿n] Zjf;kZjf;;DaGwL /f] u s;/L ;5{g\ eGg] af/] 8An'Prcf] sf] lgb] {lzsf cWofjlws ug{ eg] kl5 8An'Prcf] sf clwsf/Lx¿n] xfjfsf dfWodaf6 klg sf] / f] gf efO/;
;g{ ;Sg] ;Defjgf /x] sf] atfPsf 5g\ . …xfdL xfjf sf] le8–!( ;g] { Ps dfWod x'g] ;Defjgfaf/] s'/ f ul//x] sf 5f} +Ú– 8An'Prsf] sf] le8–!( /] : kf] G;sL kfljlws kd'v dfl/of efg s] vf] {en] eGg'eof] . 8An'Prcf] n] o;cl3 sf] le8–!( /f] u nufpg] efO/; d'Vo ¿kdf ;+qmldt JolQmsf] gfs / d'vaf6 cfpg] y's / vsf/sf ;–;fgf l56faf6 ;g] { atfp“b} cfPsf] lyof] . t/ #@ b] zsf b'O{ ;o #( hgf j} 1flgsx¿n] xfjfdf t} l//x] sf efO/;n] pQm xfjfdf ;f; km] g] { hf] ;'s} dflg;df ;+qmd0f ug{ ;Sg] pNn] v ub} { lSnlgsn OGkms] ;; l8lhh hg{ndf v'nfkq n] v] sf lyP .
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(July 9, 2020)
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5 . o:t} o:t} c1fgsf] dlb/fdf nl¶P/ h'u lat] . t/ klg dfG5] df xf] z cfPsf] 5} g . a'9f] ePkl5 cf“ug g} ;+;f/ x'G5 eg] em} + d cfkm\g} ;8ssf] cf“ugdf plePsf] a] nf Pshgf lr/kl/lrt ;fyLn] ;f] Wg'eof] – ns8fpgdf s;/L lbg sf6\g'ePsf] 5 < kZg dfld{s nfUof] / hjfkm kmsf{P“ w] / } ;do PsfGtdf /dfp“5' / cfhef] ln ljkZogf Wofg s] Gb aGg nfu] sf] 7fp“df k'U5' . ;do lat] sf] yfx} x'Gg . j:t'tM hlt bf} 8 nufP klg g] kfnsf] nf] stGq cNj] o/ sfd'sf] Pp6f cf} kGofl;s kfq em} + c;kmn 5 . xfdf] c;kmntfsf] Pp6f sf/0f xfdL cfkm} + xf] . xfdf cu'jfx? / xfdL cfkm\g} afgL a] xf] / fn] clezKt 5f} + l;l;km; em} + . l;l;km;sf] 8\o'6L lyof] – tn km] bLsf] 9'+uf af] s] / dfly lzv/df k'/ fpg' . hlt koTg u/] klg dfly k'/ fOPsf] 9'+uf tn vl;xfNYof] . hLjge/ l;l;km; c;kmn eof] . xfdLn] nf] stGqnfO{ dfly prfOdf :yflkt ug{ vf] Hof} + . t/ Tof] dfly cl8P/ nf] stGqsf] dxn v8f x'g ;s] g . v8f x'G5 t/ kf0f klti7f gx'“b} 9N5 lsg ls zf;s kzf;sx? lghL :jfy{sf bf; 5g\ . cfkm} leqsf] cGtb[{li6sf] lbJo vhfgf b] Vb} gg\ . Tof] lbJob[li6afx] s csf] { ljsNk d b] Vb} g . To;nfO{ e] 6\g ljkZogf g} clgjfo{ 5 . lghL :jfy{n] u:t ;dfh k6Ss} cGtd{gsf] ofqf ?rfpGg . pm;“u Tof] w} o{sf] cefj 5 . lsgls Tof] JolQmjfbL wgjfbL df] xn] lylrPsf] 5 . dfG5] df tdf;f x] g] { /x/ a9L x'G5 . kl5 hLjgsf] pQ/f4{df k5'tfp“5– cxf] cxf] Û cGtb{[li6sf] lbJo vhfgflt/ Wofg} lbOPg 5 . x/] s o'udf dfG5] sf] cGtlg{lxt r] tgf Tof] kbLKt x'G5 t/ dfG5] nfO{ x] g] { km';{b 5} g / rfxGg klg . ha x] g{ vf] H5 ta ;do l9lKs;s] sf] x'G5 . Tof] Hof] lt ;a} lt/ anf] ;\ h;n] b] Vg ;Snf To;n] lhpg] snf l;Snf . lxGbLdf Pp6f pvfg 5 …ha hfu] teL ;a] / f .Ú
n}lËs ;dfgtfsf nflu ;f]rnfO{ abNg h?/L dlxnf / k'?ifaLr ;dfg d"NodfGotf sfod, ;fdflhs, cfly{s, / af} l4s ljifosf nflu ;dfg cj;/ kbfg ug{ tyf dlxnf / k'?ifaLr ;dfg x} l;ot sfod /fVg'nfO{ n} lËs ;dfgtf elgG5 . 3/ kl/jf/ / ;dfhdf n} lËs ;dfgtf lsg rflxof] eGg] kZgsf] hjfkm x/] s ;r] t gful/snfO{ yfxf 5 . t/ n} lËs ;dfgtfsf nflu dlxnf, k'?if / cGo lnËLx?sf] e"ldsf s] x'g'k5{, o;nfO{ s;/L xfl;n ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] ljifodf eg] 5nkmn rnfpg cfjZos 5 . b] zsf] ;Gt'lnt ljsf;df dlxnfljsf;sf] dxTjnfO{ cfTd;ft u/L g] kfn ;/sf/n] 5} 7f} + of] hgfdf dlxnf ljsf;sf sfo{x? / ;ftf} + of] hgfdf dlxnf ljsf; gLltx?sf] 5'6} pNn] v u/L cf} krfl/s ?kdf dlxnf ljsf;sf gLltut tyf sfo{ut kof; z'? u/] sf] kfOG5 . o;} u/L cGt/f{li6«o dxf;lGwx?sf] 3f] if0ff kqsf kfjwfg / cGt/f{li6«o dlxnf ;Dd] ngx?df bzf{OPsf kltaåtfnfO{ b[li6ut ubf{ g] kfndf dlxnf ;dfgtfsf ax;, k} / jL, gLlt lgod / sfo{qmd cfh;Dd w] / } ePsf 5g\ / klg rfx] h:tf] pknlAw x'g ;s] sf] b] lvb} g . n} lËs ;dfgtf lgdf{0f ug{sf nflu w] / } If] qdf sfd ul/Psf] 5 . tL ;a} If] qsf] sfo{qmdsf] kefjn] lgwf{/ 0f ug] { hGd;DjGwL Aojxf/df cem} n} lËs c;dfgtf 5“b} 5 . dlxnf / k'?ifaLr x'g] c;dfgtfdWo] ;Gtfg hGdfp“bf 5f] / f / 5f] / L aLr x'g] c;dfgtf Ps xf] . lj=;= @)@* ;fndf cf} ift Pp6L dlxnfn] cfkm\gf] hLjgsfn e/L ^=# j6f aRrf hGdfp‘lyg\ eg] of] 36\b} uP/ lj=;= @)^* ;fn;Dd cfpbf @=%@ / clxn] !=( x'gcfPsf] 5 (Population Monograph 2014, World Data
Sheet 2019) . o;/L hGdb/df pNn] Vo ;'wf/ x“'b} hf“bf hGddf b] lvg] n} lËs lje] b eg] ljs/fn x'“b} 5 . lj=;+= @))(÷!! ;fnsf] hgu0fgf cg';f/ )–$ jif{ pd] / ;d"xsf] lnËcg'kft (* lyof] of] la=;+= @)^* ;Dd cfp“bf !)% k'u] sf] 5 . eGg'sf] cy{ @))(÷!! ;fnsf] hgu0fgf x“'bf % jif{ d'lgsf cf} iftdf !)) hgf s] 6L a/fj/ (* hgf s] 6f lyP of] @)^* ;fn;Dd cfp“bf !)) s] 6L a/fa/ !)% hgf s] 6f x'gk'u] sf] 5 . of] tYof+sn] s] b] vfp“5 eg] g] kfndf 5f] / Lsf] t'ngfdf 5f] / f hGdfpg vf] Hg] dflg;sf] ;+Vof pNn] Vo 5 . lj=;= @)@* ;fn b] lv @)^* ;fn;Ddsf] )–$ jif{ pd] / ;d"xsf k'?if / dlxnfsf] hg;+Vof kltztnfO{ o;/L ki6 kfg{ ;lsG5 . jif{ )–$ jif{sf] hg;ª\Vof kltztdf k'?if dlxnf @)@* !#=^ !$=& @)#* !%=% !%=# @)$* !$=( !$=$ @)%* !@=$ !!=( @)^* !)=@ (=@ Population Monograph of Nepal, 2014
dflysf] tflnsfnfO{ ljZn] if0f ubf{ lj=;= @)@* ;fndf s'n k'?ifsf] hg;+Vofdf )–$ jif{ pd] / sf] hg;+Vof !#=^ kltzt x'“bf s'n dlxnfsf] hg;+Vofdf )–$ jif{ dlxnfsf] hg;+Vof kltzt !$=& lyof] . To; ;dodf )–$ jif{sf] k'?ifsf] hg;+VofeGbf )–$ jif{sf] dlxnfsf] hg;+Vof !=! kltztn] w] / } lyof] . o; ;dodf 5f] / fsf] eGbf 5f] / Lsf] hGd w] / } x'g] u/] sf] lyof] . lj=;+= @)^* ;fn;Dd cfp“bf k'?ifsf] )–$ jif{ pd] / ;d"xsf] hg;ª\Vof !)=@ kltzt x'“bf dlxnfsf] )–$ jif{ pd] / ;d"xsf] hg;+Vof (=@ kltzt 5 .
ljut $ bzsdf )–$ jif{ pd] / ;d"x k'?ifsf] #=# kltzt hg;+0Vof 36\bf dlxnfsf] %=% kltzt hg;+Vof 36] sf] 5 . lj=;+= @)^* ;fnsf] hgu0fgf cg';f/ g] kfndf k'?ifsf] hg;+Vof $*=% kltzt x'“bf dlxnfsf] %!=% kltzt 5 . ;dudf x] bf{ dlxnfx? k'?ifeGbf tLg kltztn] w] / } 5 t/ @) jif{ eGbf sd pd] / sf $&=* kltzt k'?ifsf] hg;ª\Vof 5 eg] dlxnfsf] $$=! kltzt hg;+Vof 5 . dflysf] tYof+snfO{ laZn] if0f ubf{ g] kfndf k'?ifsf] eGbf dlxnfsf] hg;ª\ Vof w] / } eP klg @) aif{ d'lgsf] ;a} pd] / ;d"xsf] hg;ª\Vofdf 5f] / fsf] eGbf 5f] / Lsf] hg;+Vof sd b] lvg'n] g] kfndf cfufdL lbgdf dlxnf / k'?ifsf] aLr c;Gt'ng b] lvg] lglZrt 5 . ;dfh ;xh ?kn] cufl8 a9\g ;d] t dlxnf / k'?ifsf] ;+of em08} a/fa/ x'g'k5{ . t/ dlxnfnfO{ x] g] { b[li6sf] 0f kl/jt{g gePsf sf/0f lje] b sd x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . ;fdflhs d"NodfGotfn] dlxnf / k'?if ;dfg gful/s xf] eGg ;s] sf] 5} g . n} lËs lje] b tyf n} lËs lx+;fsfhlt jsfnt u/] klg ;dfhdf 5f] / f / 5f] / LnfO{ x] g] { b[li6 Pp6} x'g;s] sf] 5} g . kl5Nnf] ;dodf ue{sf] aRrfsf] lnË klxrfg ug] {, 5f] / L ePdf ue{ktg u/fpg] jf 5f] / f eP lg/Gt/tf lbg] qmd a9\bf] 5 . ul/j, lgd'vf tyf sdhf] / au{sf nflu of] gf} nf] eP klg wgL / af} l4s ju{sf nflu ;fdfGo eO;s] sf] 5 . g] kfnsf] s'g} zx/df g} lel8of] PS;/] u/] / lnË klxrfg ug] { / ue{ktg ug{ cGo zx/sf ljleGg c:ktfndf hfg] qmd klg a9\bf] 5 . xfdf] b] zdf qmf] df] hf] dsf] cWoogaf6 ue{sf] lnË klxrfg u/] sf] gkfOP
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klg lel8of] PS;/] af6 lnË klxrfg u/] sf pbfx/0fx? kz:t kfOG5g\ . g] kfndf !@ xKtf;Ddsf] h'g;'s} ue{ ;"rLs[t ;+: yfdf ue{ktg u/fpg kfpg] clwsf/ ue{jtL dlxnfdf /x] klg lnË klxrfg u/] / ue{ktg u/fpg gkfpg] :ki6 sfg'gdf /x] sf] 5 . ue{df /x] sf] aRrfsf] lnË klxrfg ug'{ u} / sfg'gL dfq xf] Og, cg} lts klg xf] . ;aeGbf dxTjk"0f{ tYo t 5f] / L hlt ;a} ue{ktg ub} { hfg] xf] eg] ;fdflhs ;Gt'ng s;/L /xnf < o:tf w] / } kZgx? xfdLdfem /x] sf] 5 . 5f] / fnfO{ dxTj lbg] kl/kf6Lsf] cGTo x'g'k5{ . 5f] / f5f] / L xf] Og ;Gtfgsf] ?kdf h] eP klg ;dfg b] Vg] ;sf/fTds efjgfsf] ljsf; x'g' h?/L 5 . o;klt ;a} ju{ ;r] t / uDeL/ x'g cfjZos 5 . g] kfnsf] d'n'sL P] gdf lnË klxrfg u/L ue{ ktg ug] { u/fpg] nfO{ :ki6 s} b tyf ;hfosf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . sfg'gdf o:tf] Joa:yf u/] klg sfof{Gjogsf] cj:yf eg] lkmtnf] 5 . oBlk, /fdf sfg'g eP/dfq k'Ub} g . g] kfndf ;dfgtf :yfkgf ug] { ;+j} wflgs jfrf k"/ f ug{sf nflucj/f] wx? Tff] 8\g] , ;dtfd"ns cj;/ l;h{gf ug] { / dlxnfnfO{ ;zQm lhDd] jf/L lbg ;a} n] cfTd;ft ug'{k5{ . xfdLn] ;fdfGotof gLlt tyf lgod÷sfg'gnfO{ n} lËs ;dfgtfsf d'Vo afwssf ?kdf x] b} { cfPsf eP klg y'k} r'gf} tLsf] h/f] ;+: yfut, kfl/jfl/s jf ;fd'bflos txdf ufl8Psf] x'G5 . lgod÷sfg'gdf ;'wf/ x'“b} ubf{ o:tf cgf} krfl/s cj/f] wx? ;Djf] wg ug'{k5{ . To;sf nflu cfr/0f, ck] Iff / cEof; abNg h?/L 5 .
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(July 9, 2020)
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5g\ . k'?ifsf nflu l;sdL{, 8sdL{, xfp; jfol/ª, KnlDjªnufot tflnd jiff} {+b] lv lbb} cfPsf] 5 . pBdL aGg ;Sg] , klzIfs pknAw x'g] / sRrfkbfy{ ePsf] :yfgcg';f/ tflnd rnfOG5 . To;f] t 3f] / fxLsf ;a} If] qx?df rs6L a'Gg] sRrfkbfy{ kz:t 5 ah] 6 eP;Dd *) kltzt ;/sf/n] / @) kltzt tflnd lnPsf] JolQmn] Joxf] / ] / cf} hf/ d] l;g pknAw u/fp“b} cfPsf] cf] nLn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ clxn] ;Dd cfPsf] tflnddf ;xefuL geP/ lkmh ePsf] s'g} sfo{qmd 5} g . ;Lk l;s] sf] a]/ f] huf/ klg e] l6Gg . hf“u/ gePsf] sf] xL st} 3/d} a;] sf] afx] s ;a} Jo:t e] l6G5g\ . …knDa/, xfp; jfol/ª, x] o/ sl6ª hxf“ klg ljb] zjf6 cfPsf dfq} e] l6Gy] Ú– clws[t cf] nLn] eGg'eof] –…clxn] x] g'{;\ Uof/] hdf sfd ug] {b] lv ;a} xfdf] ufp“7fp“sf dfG5] 5g\ .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ 3/ agfpg] ld:qLb] lv ;a} ;Lk l;sfpg] ul/Psf] 5 . hltn] tflnd lnP pgLx? sf] xL klg a] / f] huf/ 5} gg\ . pTkflbt j:t'n] ahf/ gkfPsf] eGg] klg 5} g . s'g ;Lk s'g 7fp“df l;sfpg] eGg] :yfgLo ;/sfn] 5gf] 6 ug] { xf] .
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q lzj/fh kGyL u9jf, @$ c;f/ . u9jf–& k;f{sf @* jifL{o o'jf ;lrg clwsf/Ln] clxn] ;Dd @% cf} + k6s /Qmbfg u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . x/] ] s jif{ tLg k6s /Qmbfg ug] { u/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . /Qmbfg hLjgbfg xf] , cfkm\gf] Ps kf] sf /utn] s'g} dg{ nfu] sf] dflg;nfO{ arfpg' g} 7"nf] wd{ xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg''eof] . To;f] t u9jf–$ p7} ofsf Ps} 3/sf b'O{ efO bLkss'df/ zdf{ / lw/hk;fb zdf{n] klg /Qmbfg ul//xg' ePsf] lyof] . a'wjf/ u9jf–$ sf] nSsL :6f/ o'jf Snan] cfof] hgf u/] sf] /Qmbfg sfo{qmddf ;l/s x'g'ePsf bLks zdf{n] ;ftk6s / lw/h zdf{n] 5} +7f} + k6s /Qmbfg ug{ yfn] sf] atfpg'eof] . …s;} sf] hLjg af“R5 eg] xfdLn] Pskf] sf /ut bfg ug'{ 7"nf] dfgjtf x'G5Ú– pxf“x?n] eGg'eof] . pxf“x? h:t} /Qmbfg sfo{qmddf o'jfx? lgs} pT;fxsf ;fy hfu?s
ePsf] b] lvGYof] . u9jf–$ l:yt nSsL:6f/ o'jf Sna / s] ;L d] l8sn xnsf] ;+o'Qm cfof] hgf / g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L /Qm;+rf/ ;] jf s] Gb 3f] / fxLsf] kfljlws ;xof] udf u9jf–$ p7} ofdf /Qmbfg sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . /Qmbfg sfo{qmddf clwsf+z :yfgLo o'jfx? hfu?s ePsf lyP . sfo{qmddf s'n ^* hgf dlxnf tyf k'?ifx?n] /Qmbfg ug'{ePsf] Snasf ;lrj s} nfz rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . Snasf cWoIf sdn v8\sfsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] /Qmbfg sfo{qmddf /Qm ;+rf/ ;] jf s] Gb bfªsf kd'v lbnLk Gof} kfg] n] /Qmbfgsf] dxTjsf af/] df af] Ng' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf /Qmbftf ;a} nfO{ cfof] hs l6dn] wGojfb lbPsf] 5 . g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L /Qm ;+rf/ ;] jf s] Gb 3f] / fxLsf kd'v lbnLk Gof} kfg] , kfljlwsx? 7fs'/ kf} 8] n, lbnLk rf} w/L, eLd la;L / u'?k;fb cfrfo{n] /Qmbfg sfo{qmddf kljlws ;xof] u ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
nfO;]G; x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] ;jf/Lsf] nfO;]G; ldlt @)&& c;f/ !% ut]sf lbg 3f]/fxLaf6 gf/fo0fk'/tkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M df]xg s'dfn nfO;]G; g+= M )(–!^*#( 7]ufgf M 3f]/fxL–!$, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&*^%#%@
u9jf, @$ c;f/ . u9jf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] cfof] hgfdf a'wjf/ b] pv'/ Lsf] u9jf / /fhk'/ df u/L s'n Ps xhf/ Ps ;ohgfnfO{ lgMz'Ns /f] u klt/f] wfTds cf} iflw ljt/0f ul/Psf] ;+3sf cWoIf /ljnfn cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . df/jf8L ;dfh g] kfn / a'6jn pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] ;dGjo / ;xsfo{df klxnf] r/0fdf of] cf} iflw ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . bf] ;f] r/0fdf cfd gful/sx?nfO{ of] cf} iflw ljt/0fsf] kof; ul/g] ;+3sf cWoIf cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . laxfg vfnLk] 6 b} lgs tLg lbg nuftf/ Ps Ps uf] nL vfg] / To;l5 tLg xKtf;Dd xKtfdf Ps uf] nL vfg] u/L of] cfo'j] {lbs cf} iflw ljt/0f
sf]/f]gf=== sf] / f] gf ;a} la/fdLsf] pkrf/ lgMz'Ns x'g] ;/sf/n] b] ze/sf :jf:Yo ;+: yfx?df sf] / f] gf efO/; /f] u -sf] le8–!(_ sf la/fdLsf] pkrf/ lgMz'Ns ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . dlGqkl/ifb\sf] c;f/ !% ut] a;] sf] a} 7sn] sf] / f] gf pkrf/ u/] jfkt\ c:ktfnnfO{ cg'bfg pknJw u/fpg] ;DalGw cfb] z :jLs[t u/] kl5 ca c:ktfn, tf] lsPsf :yfg, 3/, cfO;f] n] ;g s] Gbaf6 sf] / f] gfsf] lgbfg tyf pkrf/ lgMz'Ns x'g] ePsf] :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnosf kjQmf uf} tdn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] ;/sf/n] tf] s] sf] :yfgx?af6 z+sf:kb tyf ;+qmldtsf]
ul/Psf] / o;n] dfgj z/L/df /f] u;“u n8\g] klt/f] wfTds Ifdtf a9fpg] sfo{qmddf hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] . a8{km\n";DaGwL cled'vLs/0f u9jf ufp“kflnsf kz';] jf zfvfsf] cfof] hgfdf u9jfl:yt /fhgLlts bn tyf ;+3;+: yf / s'v'/ f kfns ls;fgx?aLr Pslbg] a8{km\n" ;DaGwL cled'vLs/0f sfo{zfnf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbjsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ u9jfsf cWoIf sfnL/fd rf} w/L, ;dfhjfbL kf6L{ g] kfnsf hut/fd ofbj, /fli6«o hgdf] rf{ u9jfsf cWoIf slknb] j vgfnnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f kz';] jf zfvfsf clws[t x] d/fh Gof} kfg] n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
lgbfg tyf pkrf/ lgMz'Ns x'g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;/sf/n] ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof a9\b} uPkl5 lghL c:ktfnx?df klg sf] / f] gfsf] pkrf/ ug] { lg0f{o o;cl3 g} ul/;s] sf] 5 . lghL c:ktfndf ul/Psf] pkrf/sf] klg vr{ klg ;/sf/n] g} Aoxf] g] {5 .
?s'dk"j{df=== kltlsnf] $) ?k} of“df vl/b ub} {5 . d+unaf/ *) lsnf] ;nx vl/b u/] / hnfP/ gi6 u/] sf] ufp“kflnsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t rGbl;+x >] i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kb] z % ;/sf/n] lg0f{o u/] sf] kltlsnf] @) ?k} of“ / ufp“kflnsfn] cfkm} lg0f{o u/] sf] kltlsnf] @) ?k} of“ u/] / kltlsnf] $) ?k} of“df ;nx
An'a's x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] df]6/;fOsnsf] An'a's ldlt @)&& c;f/ !% ut]sf lbg t'n;Lk'/af6 3f]/fxLtkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g]dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M ladns'df/ zdf{ df]=;f= g+= M /f= ! k= $(%% 7]ufgf M t'n;Lk'/–^, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*%&*#)#*^
ljljw
dWokxf8L nf] sdfu{
/f]lsPsf] ;]/LufpF–xfF;Ljfª v08df sfnf]kq] z'? o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf ?s'dklZrd, @$ c;f/ . /fli6«o uf} / jsf] cfof] hgf dWokxf8L nf] sdfu{sf] ?s'd -klZrd_ v08df sfnf] kq] sf] sfd z'? ePsf] 5 . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf zdf{n] kd'v /fhs'df/ ;] / Lufp“–xf“;Ljfª ;8sv08 sfnf] kq] sf] sfdsf] pb\3f6g ug{'eof] . cGo v08df wdfwd sfnf] kq] sf] sfd eO/x“bf lhNnf ;b/d'sfd d';Lsf] 6 gu/kflnsf–% ;] / Lufp“b] lv ;fgLe] / L ufp“kflnsfsf] xf“;Ljfª v08df sfd x'g ;s] sf] lyPg . cGo v08sf t'ngfdf lgs} l9nf] u/L 7] Ssf nfu] kl5 a'waf/b] lv ;f] v08df sfnf] kq] sf] sfd z'? ePsf] xf] . afx lsnf] ld6/ nfdf] ;f] v08sf] sfnf] kq] sf] lhDdf lbjf–otL h] eLn] kfPsf] 5 . ut h] 7 @* ut] ;Demf} tf ePsfdf a'waf/b] lv sfd z'? ePsf] xf] . $$ s/f] 8 gf} nfv b'O{ xhf/ b'O{ ;o (* / k} ;f &^ df ;Demf} tf ePcg';f/ ;f] v08 sfnf] kq] sf] sfd @)&( dª\l;/ @& ut] cyf{t\ #) dlxgfdf ;Sg'kg] { kfjwfg 5 . 8an sl6ª, jfn, Uoflag jfn, gfnL;lxt ;8s sfnf] kq]
ul/g] lgdf{0f sDkgLsf ;fO6 ;'k/efOh/ xL/fnfn s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ;8ssf] s'n nDafO !@ lsdL / rf} 8fO gf} ld6/ x'g] 5 eg] ;f9] ;ft ld6/ sfnf] kq] ul/g] 5 . 8] 9 ld6/ eg] gfnL / jfnn] cf] u6\g] ;'k/efOh/ s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . lhNnfdf ljleGg v08df ljefhg u/] / dWokxf8L nf] sdfu{ sfnf] kq] sf] sfd eO/x] sf] 5 . s] xL v08df sfnf] kq] sf] sfd ;lsPsf] 5 eg] s] xLsf] clGtd r/0fdf 5 . ;fljssf] l;Ëf] ?s'd lhNnfdf s'n cf7 v08 /x] sfdf ?s'd -klZrd_ df kf“r v08 k5{g\ . ;f] dWo] d';Lsf] 6 gu/kflnsfleq kg] { zLtnkf] v/L–a} / Lbx v08df sfnf] kq] sf] sfd ;ls;s] sf] 5 . cGo tLg v08df sfd rln/x] sf] 5 . lhNnfdf kg] { ;a} eGbf cK7\of/f] v08sf ?kdf /x] sf] ;] / Lufp“–xf“;Ljfª v08df sfnf] kq] sf] sfd z'? gx'“bf ;jf/L ;fwg;lxt gful/sn] ;f:tL ef] Ub} cfPsf 5g\ . ;f] v08df kg] { d';Lsf] 6 gu/kflnsf–# v/v/] df jiff{df klx/f] emg] { tyf lxp“bdf 9'Ëf / lu§Ln] ;jf/L ;fwg;lxt gful/snfO{ cfjthfjtdf 7"nf] ;d:of kb} { cfPsf] 5 .
gx/ elTsbf ljB't ;]jf cj?4 o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf ?s'dsf] 6, @$ c;f/ . ?s'd -k"j{_ sf] e"d] ufp“kflnsf j8f gDa/ * s'rLafªdf Ps ;ftfb] lv ljB't\ ;] jf cj?4 x“'bf ufp“ cGwsf/ ePsf] 5 . nuftf/ eO/x] sf] jiff{sf sf/0f hldg efl;P/ gx/ elTsbf oxL c;f/ !^ ut] b] lv s'lrafªdf ljB't\ ;] jf cj?4 ePsf] xf] . rf}lj; lsnf] jf6 Ifdtfsf] s'lrafª vf] nf n3'hnljB't\ cfof] hgfsf] gx/ elTsPkl5 s'lrafªjf;L cGwsf/df a:g afWo ePsf 5g\ . gx/af6 r'lxPsf] kfgLn] hldg leh] / ut kmfu'g dlxgfdf gx/ glhs} af6 klx/f] em/] sf] lyof] . gx/ dd{t;Def/sf
nflu ufp“kflnsfn] @# nfv ah] 6;d] t ljlgof] hg u/] sf] / gx/ dd{tsf] sfd rln/x] sf] cfof] hgfsf cWoIf e/t a'9fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ljB't cj?4 eP/ ufp“ g} cGwsf/ ePkl5 lah'nL afNg j} slNks pkfo cjnDag ul/P klg ;Dej gePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . ljB't ;] jf cj?4 eP;“u} s'lrafªsf b'O{ ;o %) 3/w'/ L ;d:ofdf k/] sf 5g\ . :yfgLojf;LnfO{ clxn] ;f“emlaxfgsf] b} lgs sfd ug{ tyf df] afOn rfh{ ug{ lgs} ;d:of x'g] u/] sf] :yfgLojf;L tLv{dfg /f] sfn] atfpg'eof] . hldg efl;P/ gx/ elTsPkl5 km] l/ csf] { gx/ lgdf{0fsf] sfd eO/x] sf] cfof] hgfsf cWoIf a'9fn] atfpg'eof] .
lu/LnfO{ ;f+;baf6 x6fpg kq o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, @$ c;f/ . ;dfhjfbL kf6L{n] cfkm\ gf ;f+;b ;l/tf lu/LnfO{ kbaf6 lgisf;g ug{ eGb} ;+;b\ ;lrjfnodf a'waf/ kq k'¥ofPsf] 5 . d+unaf/ a;] sf] kbflwsf/L a} 7sn] kf6L{ lgb] {zg / ;+;bLo bnsf] x\jLk pNn+3g u/] sf] eGb} lu/LnfO{ kf6L{ ;b:o / ;f+;b kbaf6 x6fpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] lyof] . lu/LnfO{ ;f+;baf6 lgisf;g ug] { kq lnP/ ;dfhjfbL kf6L{ ;+;bLo bnsf kd'v ;r] ts pdfz+s/ c/ul/of / ;xcWoIf /fh] Gb >] i7 ;+;b\ l;+xb/af/l:yt ;lrjfno k'u] sf lyP . kq ;+;b\ ;lrjfnosf dxf;lrj e/t/fh uf} tdn] a'em] sf 5g\ . ;efd'v clUg ;fksf] 6fn] lu/LnfO{ ;f+;baf6 lgnDag u/] kl5 To;sf] hfgsf/L lgjf{rg cfof] unfO{ lbOg] 5 . ;+sng u/] jfkt kf] T;fxg:j?k ;nx vl/b z'? u/] sf] >] i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
s[lqd=== hxf“ kf] v/L x] g{ lxhf] cfh w] / yf] / cfpg] ub{5g\ . hxf“ 8''+uf rnfpg''k5{ . jg x] g{] / 8''ª\uf r9\g lhNnfe/sf
kq a'emfPsf] hfgsf/Lkl5 lu/Ln] ;efd'vsf] ;lrjfno / ;+;b\ ;lrjfnonf kmf] g u/] / cfkm"dfly kf6L{sf] ljwfgljk/Lt sf/afxL ug{ nfluPsf] eGg] u'gf;f] u/] sL 5g\ . t/ ;dfhjfbL kf6L{n] eg] s] GbLo sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldltn] ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf] cGtl/d ljwfg @)&^ cg';f/ s] GbLo ;ldltsf] ;a} clwsf/ kof] u ug] { Joj:yfadf] lhd sf/jfxLsf] lg0f{o lnPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;dfhjfbLsf Ps zLif{ g] tfn] kf6L{ ;+;bLo x\jLk gdfg] kl5 sf/jfxLsf] lg0f{o u/] sf] atfPsf 5g\ . lu/Lsf] ts{df s'g} ;Totf gePsf] kltlqmof lbPsf 5g\ . tL g] tfn] eg] – …pxf“nfO{ ;f+;b klg sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldltn] agfPsf] xf] . clxn] sf/jfxL ubf{ klg ToxLaf6 eO/x] sf] 5 . ;f+;b agfp“bf lsg s] GbLo ;ldltsf] a} 7s vf] Hg'ePg .Ú dfG5] x? lelqg] 5g\ . kf] v/Ldf rNg] 9''ª\ufn] klg ufp“df ko{6g a9fpg] 5 . h;n] ufp“df b''O{rf/ k} ;f leœofpg] 5Ú– ;fts'n] sf x'daxfb''/ g] kfnLn] eGg''eof] – …kf] v/L 7"nf] 5 . 8''+ufn] kf] v/Ldf csf{] /f] huf/L :yfkgf ug{] 5 .Ú
;jf/L cg'dltkq x/fPsf] ;"rgf Û d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] ;jf/L rfns cg'dltkq t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !* b'w/f;b]lv t'n;Lk'/ hfFb} ubf{ ldlt @)&^ h]7 % ut] x/fPsf]n] km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjx?n] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ u/L lbg'x'g cg'/f]w 5 . gfd M cf]k]Gb v8\sf 7]ufgf M lahf}/L– #, bfª xfn M t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !*, bfª nfO{;]G; g+= M )(–)@&#@@ ;Dks{ gDa/ M (*$&*#$@^)
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cfhsf] kZg M jiff{ofd z'? eP;“u} af9L klx/f] sf] hf] lvd a9] sf] 5, o;af6 hf] lug s] ug{'knf{ < s] ;L pT;fxL M ;s] ;Dd t gbL, vf] nf lsgf/fdf dfgjj:tL a:g' a;fpg' unt xf] . jiff{ofd z'? eP;Fu} klx/f] / af9Laf6 hf] lvddf k/] sfnfO{ :yfgLo kzf;gn] ;'/ lIft 7fpFdf ;fg{'k5{ . xfdL cfkm} n] klg To:tf 7fpFdf 3/ agfP/ cfkm" / kl/jf/nfO{ c;'/ lIft agfpg' xF'b} g . v'aL/fd kf] v] n M af9Lklx/f] hf] lvdsf 7fpFx?sf] klxrfg u/L bL3{sfnLg?kdf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf pkfox? ckgfpg'kb{5 . l8NnL/fh kf08] M gbLgfnf vf] nfsf 5] p5fp / klx/f] hfg] 7fpFsf j:tLx?df ljz] if ;fjwfgL k'¥ofpg'k5{ . ;fy} o:tf 7fpFdf p4f/sf] nflu ;/sf/ xfOcn6{df /xg'k5{ . e'k] z Pnf] g M jiff{ l;hg z'? eof] . af9L cfpg] / wg hgsf] 7"nf] Iflt x'g] ePsf] n] ubf{ vf] nf gbL lsgf/df a;f] af; ug{] afl;Gbfx?n] ljz] if Vofn /fVg' kb{5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/n] klg ljkt Joj:yfkgdf ljz] if Wofg lbg h?/L b] lvG5 .
/f]6/L Snasf] cWoIfdf xdfn o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @$ c;f/ . /f] 6/L Snj ckm t'n;Lk'/ l;6Lsf] cWoIfdf oftfoft Joj;foL ;'/ ] z xdfn rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ df ePsf] !# cf} + kb x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmddf xdfnnfO{ ;j{;Ddt rog ul/Psf] xf] . cWoIf b] jjxfb'/ s] ;Ln] /f] 6/L r] g x:tfGt/0f u/] / xdfnnfO{ sfo{ef/ ;'Dkg'ePsf] lyof] . ;g\ @)@)–@! sf nflu rog ePsf] sfo{;ldltsf] lgjt{dfg cWoIfdf b] jjxfb'/ s] ;L, efjL cWoIfdf lzj >] i7, k:tfljt cWoIfdf o1jxfb'/ s] ;L, pkfWoIfdf kjgs'df/ of] uL, lalgn s] ;L / ;lGbkg l/hfn /xg'ePsf] 5 . Ps jif{sf nflu r'lgPsf] sfo{;ldltsf] ;lrjdf b] j] Gb s] ;L, sf] iffWoIfdf b'uf{axfb'/ s] ;L / ;x;lrjdf a'4ksfz l;+x /xg'ePsf] 5 . To;} u/L r] o/ Sna P8ldlgi6«] ;gdf lbk] z e08f/L, r] o/ ;lj{; kf] h] S6df ?k] z zdf{, r] o/ d] Da/;Lkdf ;~ho k/fh'nL, r] o/ klAns Od] hdf /fhLj cf] nL, r] o/ l6cf/Pkmdf pHHjn >] i7 / dof{bfkfnsdf dgf] h a:g] t rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . Snasf pkfWoIf lzj >] i7sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly /f] 6/L OG6g] {zgn l8li6«s #@(@ g] kfn–e'6fgsf k"j{cl;i6] 06 ueg{/ s'zn ttf{nn] /f] 6/Lsf] efjgf / dd{nfO{ cfTd;ft ub} { ;fdflhs sfo{df Psh'6 eP/ nfUg ;Dk"0f{ /f] 6l/ogx?nfO{
cfux ug{'ePsf] lyof] ;fy} pxf“n] /f] 6/Lsf] 5j6f nlIft If] q lzIff, :jf:Yo, jftfj/0f, vfg] kfgL, dft[ lzz' / ;fd'bflos ljsf;nfO{ s] Gbdf /fv] / sfo{of] hgf agfpg gjlgjf{lrt cWoIfnufot gof“ sfo{;ldltnfO{ ;'emfj lbg'ePsf] lyof] . Snjsf k"j{cWoIf cg'ks'df/ >] i7, /fh] Gbk;fb >] i7, /f] 6«ofS6 Sna ckm t'n;Lk'/ sf cWoIf gjLg /fO{ nufotn] dGtJo JoQm ug{'ePsf] sfo{qmddf Snasf k"j{cWoIfx? ljdn l/hfn, nlntaxfb'/ 3tL{, jL/axfb'/ /fjt, t'kmfgafa' >] i7, l/kf] 6;{ Sna ckm bfªsf cWoIf z/b /] UdLnufotsf] pkl:ylt lyof] . sfo{qmddf /f] 6/L jif{ @)!(–@) sf] cfkm\gf] sfo{sfndf ;xof] u k'¥ofpg] ;a} klt cfef/ ks6 ub} { cWoIf b] jaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] dfofsf] lrgf] kbfg ug{'ePsf] lyof] . b'O{ r/0fdf ;DkGg ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f jif{ @)!(–@) sf ;lrj ;lGbkg l/hfn / jif{ @)@)– @! sf ;lrj b] j] Gb s] ;Ln] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf gjlgjf{lrt cWoIf ;'/ ] z xdfnnfO{ Snasf k"j{cWoIf tyf sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly s'zn ttf{nn] zky v'jfpg'ePsf] lyof] eg] cWoIf xdfnn] cfkm\gf] l6dsf gjlgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ zkyux0f u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] cGTodf cWoIf xdfnn] cfkm\gf] sfo{sfndf ul/g] sfo{x?sf] af/] df ;+lIfKtdf ksfz kfg{'ePsf] lyof] .
pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3df l/hfnsf] pDd]bjf/L o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , @$ c;f/ . g] kfn pBf] u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf] ;b:osf nflu bfªsf ljdn l/hfnn] pDd] bjf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;3+sf k"j{cWoIf l/hfnn] s] GbLo ;b:odf pDd] bjf/L lbg'ePsf] xf] . ;fpg @% / @^ ut] dxf;+3sf] clwj] zg x'“b} 5 . gof“ ldlt to eP;“u}
olta] nf cfsf+IfLx¿n] bf} 8w'k tLa agfPsf 5g\ . ljwfgcg';f/ dxf;+3sf] cfufdL g] t[Tj z] v/ uf] N5fn] ug] { klxNo} to 5 . jl/i7 pkfWoIf :jtM cWoIf aGg kfpg] Joj:yf ljwfgdf ePsfn] pxf“sf] g] t[Tj lglZrt /x] sf] xf] . casf] d'Vo klt:kwf{ jl/i7 pkfWoIfdf s] lGbt x'g] 5 . jl/i7 pkfWoIf kbsf nflu xfnsf pkfWoIfåo rGbk;fb 9sfn / lszf]/kwfg r'gfjL d} bfgdf plqb} 5g\ .
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o; d~rsf ;b:o kjg cfrfo{sf lktf dfofb] jL zdf{sf klt b] jL cfrfo{sf ;;'/ f /fKtL ;f] gf/L– ^ kg] / Lof afFs] lgjf;L of] u] Gbk;fb cfrfo{sf] oxL ldlt @)&& c;f/ !$ ut] sf lbg *) jif{sf] pd] / df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] of] d~r Hofb} :tAw Pj+ hGd M !((& ;fn ddf{xt ePsf] 5 . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut d[To' M @)&&.)#.!$ cfTdfsf] lr/zflGt / eujt ;fo'Hosf] sfdgf ub} { zf] s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ljof] uhGo kL8f ;xg ;Sg] zlQm kfKt xf] ;\ eGb} uxL/f] ;dj] bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .
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(July. 9, 2020)
www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com
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3f] / fxL, @$ c;f/ . tftf] 3fd xf] ;\ rfx] kfgLsf] em/L lsg gxf] ;\ cfuf] df ds} kf] n] / a6'jfnfO{ s'/ ] / a;] sf] e] l6g'x'G5 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!* lgjf;L eLdLb] jL dNn . ;8ssf] lsgf/df ds} kf] n] / b} lgsL rnfpg] pxf“ pd] / n] &! jif{sf] x'g'eof] t/ b'Mvn] 5f] 8] sf] 5} g pxf“nfO{ . c:ktfn /f] 8df /x] sf] af6f] sf] 5] pdf lkknsf] af] 6sf] rf} kf/Ld'lg ds} kf] n] / cfkm\gf] u'hf/f rnfpg'ePsf] 5 dNnn] . sf] / f] gfsf sf/0f o;/L ns8fpg xf] nf eGg] nfu] sf] lyPg pxf“nfO{ . Psb'O{ xKtfdf v'NnfeGbf eGb} nfdf] ;do ns8fpgdf a:g' k¥of] . clnslt kfPsf] /fxt klg ;lsof] . cfDbfgLsf] ;f] t gePkl5 ds} kf] n] / a] Rg yfn] sf] atfpg'x'G5 pxf“ . …laxfg vfgf vfP/ ds} vf] Hg ufp“lt/ hfG5'Ú– pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …lbp“;f] afx ah] b] lv a] n'sf ;ft ah] ;Dd ds} kf] N5' . vr{ rnfpgnfO{ ds} kf] n] / a] Rg yfn] sL 5' .Ú >Ldfg\ bfgaxfb'/ dNn Ps jif{ cufl8b] lv la/fdL 5g\ . xftuf] 8f rNb} gg\ . lbg/ft la5\of} gfdf laT5 pgsf] . >Ldfg\sf] cf} iflw vr{ / vfg] vr{ ;lsPkl5 sfddf lx“8\g'sf] ljsNk 5} g eLdL;“u . b'O{ 5f] / f / Ps 5f] / L 5g\ . ;a} sf] lax] eO;s] sf] 5 . 5f] / fx? cf–cfkm\gf] 3/ agfP/ a;] sf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] klg sf] / f] gfn] ubf{ sfd 5} g . 3/d} a;] sf 5g\ . …cfkm"n] vfg] t 5} g, xfdLnfO s] x] y] { < a'9fa'9L sf] 7f ef8fdf lnP/
a;] sf 5f} + . k] 6 t kfNg' k¥of] lg . ToxL eP/ sf] / f] gfsf] 8/ klg nfu] g . ef] sn] dg'{eGbf /f] un] dg'{ hflt eg] / ds} kf] n] / a] Rg yfn] sf] 5'Ú– dNn eGg'x'G5 . …lbgdf #)–$) 3f] uf ds} kf] n] / a] Rg] u/] sf] 5' . Pp6f ds} !) b] lv !% ?k} of“;Dd laS5 . ds} rkfpg] cfkm\gf bf“t 5} gg\ . c?nfO{ ds} kf] n] / v'jfP/ cfkm\gf] k] 6 kfn] sL 5', ufxsn] ds} vfOlbP eg] xfdf] k]6 el/G5– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . Nfs8fpg z'? ePkl5 z'?– z'?df t 3/d} a:g'eof] pxf“ . 3/df ePsf] vr{ ;lsof] clg vf] nfdf kfOg] vf] n] ;fu 3/–3/df 8'Nb} a] r] / u'hf/f rnfPsf] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 . a'9f] z/L/ w] / } lx8g g;Sg] . ;fu a] Rg'eGbf Ps}
7fp“df a;] / ds} kf] Ng ;lhnf] nfUof] . clg otf nfUg'eof] . klxn] t k'ln;n] ahf/df lg:sg klg lbPgg\ . vfgf ;lsPkl5 t 3/df a;] / s] ug'{ eg] / ds} sf] Aofkf/ ug{ yfn] sf] xf] . cln /ft k¥of] eg] cf“vf b] Vb} g . lem;ld;] d} 3/df k'Ug'k5{ . lbge/L cfuf] df ds} kf] Nbf ;f“em cf“vf lk/f] eP/ wldnf] x'G5 . t/ klg lbge/L 5f] 8] sf] 3/ / >Ldfg\sf] :ofxf/df h'6\g\ k5{ pxf“nfO{ . …>Ldfg\ ef] sfP/ d] / } jf6f] s'/ ] / j;] sf x'G5g\ . slxn] vfgf agfpg hf“u/ nfU5 / ksfp“5' . hf“u/ gnfu] sf] lbgdf lbp“;f] ar] sf] Ps, b'O{ 3f] uf ds} vfP/ /ft s6fpg] u/] sf 5f} + . la/fdLn] ds} vfg ;Sg' x'“b} g . b"w / kfp/f] 6L vfg lbP/ ;'T5f} + .Ú
lx+;fkLl8tsf nflu t'n;Lk'/df x6nfOg ;]jf t'n;Lk'/ , @$ c;f/ -/f;;_– bfªsf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] Goflos ;ldltn] a'wjf/b] lv x6nfOg ;] jf ;~rfng u/] sf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ df cfof] lht kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf Goflos ;ldltsf ;+of] hs dfof cfrfo{n] aGbfaGbLsf ;dodf x'g] 3/] n', n} +lusnufot ;Dk"0f{ lx+;f Go"gLs/0fsf nflu x6nfOg ;] jf ;~rfngdf NofOPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …aGbfaGbLsf ;dodf w] / } lx+;f x'g ;S5g\ / o:tf lx+;f al9/x] sf 5g\Ú– gu/ pkkd'v cfrfo{n] eGg'eof] – …To;} n] o;nfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{ xfdLn] x6nfOgdfkm{t ;] jf lbg yfn] sf xf} + .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ !^^)*@!*))! df cfPsf ph"/ L ;+sng u/L Gofo lbOg] 5 . cfjZostf cg';f/ aGbfaGbLsf ;dodf lx+;fkLl8tnfO{ dgf] ;fdflhs k/fdz{ ;] jf kbfg u/fOPsf] , j8fsf dlxnf ;b:oaf6 j8fleqsf 3/emu8f, ufnLa] OHhtL, s'6lk6nufot ljjfb ldnfOPsf] / ;fdflhs ;~hfnaf6 klg ;"rgf kjfx ul/Psf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . >Ldfg\ klg kLl8t † Goflos ;ldlt, cbfnt tyf cGo Goflos lgsfodf w] / } h;f] dlxnf lx+;fsf ph"/ L kg] { u5{g\ . kl5Nnf] ;do :yfgLo txsf Goflos
;ldltdf >LdtLaf6 >Ldfg\ kLl8t ag] sf ph"/ L kg{ yfn] sf 5g\ . Rffn' cflYf{s jif{df b'O{ k'?if kLl8t ePsf ph"/ L btf{ ePsf] Goflos ;ldlt ;+of] hs cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] . …w] / } dlxnf lx+;fsf ph"/ Lx? kg] { u/] sf 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …k'?if klg lx+;fdf k/] sf] ph"/ Lx? kg] { u/] sf 5g\ .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ k'?ifnfO{ vfgnfpg glbPsf] , 3/af6 lgsfnf u/] sf] / /sd lxgfldgf u/] sf] egL b'O{ ph"/ L k/] sf 5g\ . tL ph"/ Ldf ldnfkq ug] { sfo{ eO/x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . o;n] >LdtLaf6 >Ldfg\ x?;d] t kLl8t ePsf] b] vfpg] ;+of] hs cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] . #@ ph"/ L ldnfkq pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] Goflos ;ldltn] rfn' cfj @)&^÷)&& df #@ ph"/ L ldnfkq u/] sf] 5 . pkkd'v cfrfo{sf cg';f/ rfn' cfjdf k/] sf *# ph"/ LdWo] ;ldltsf] Ohnf; / 5nkmnaf6 !! ljjfb lg?k0f, bfjL lkmtf{ Ps, d] nldnfk cfb] z eO{
klqmofdf uPsf !#, ljjfb btf{ ePsf] t/ aGbfaGbLsf sf/0f !! d'2f klqmofdf hfg ;s] sf] 5} g . rfn' cfjdf ;a} eGbf w] / } vfgnfpg glbPsf ph"/ L btf{ ePsf 5g\ . pxf“sf cg';f/ cfdb OHhtcg';f/ vfg nfpg glbPsf] ÷dfgfrfdn $$, ufnL a] OHhtL 5, hUUff ljjfb !), s'6lk6 Ps, Hofnf dhb"/ L lbnfOkfp“ cf7, Ho] i7 gful/snfO{ kfngkf] if0f / x] / rfx gu/] sf b'O{, s'nf] ljjfb cf7, gfafnsnfO{ vfg nfpg glbPsf] b'O{ / kb"if0f /f] sfOkfp“ egL b'O{ ph"/ L k/] sf 5g\ . ut cfj @)&%÷)&^ df Ps ;o !* / cl3Nnf] cfj @)&$÷)&% df ^# ph"/ L btf{ ePsf lyP . tL ;a} d'2f ;f] xL cfjdf g} ldnfkq ul/Psf] lyof] . clxn] Goflos Ohnf;df clws[t:t/sf sd{rf/L /x] sf] Goflos ;ldltsf ;b:o od'gf kl/of/n] atfpg'eof] . clxn] plrt ;+/ rgf gx'“bf Gofo kjfxdf ;d:of x'g] u/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] .
g] skf ljjfb
cWoIfåo ;xdlt vf]Hb}, sfo{stf{ ;8s /f]Hb}
o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf
sf7df8f} +, @$ c;f/ . kf6L{leqsf] ljjfb ldnfpg] kof;:j?k ;Qf?9 g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ n] a'waf/sf nflu af] nfPsf] :yfoL ;ldlt a} 7s klg :ylut u/] sf] 5 . ef] ln z'qmaf/;Ddsf nflu a} 7s :ylut ul/Psf] 5 . o;cl3 klg o;/L g} k6s– k6s :ylut x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . kf6L{df b] lvPsf] ljjfb ;dfwfgsf nflu kwfgdGqL tyf g] skf cWoIf s] kL zdf{ cf] nL / cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08Ú aLr b} lgsh;f] 5nkmn x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . ;f] daf/ cWoIf cf] nLn] em08} b'O{ 306f af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] / kr08n] ;'Gg'ePsf] lyof] eg]
d+unjf/ kr08n] Tolt g} ;do af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] eg] cWoIf cf] nLn] ;'Gg'ePsf] lyof] . b'O{ lbg Psn] csf{sf] s'/ f ;'g] sfn] a'waf/ b'a} hgfaLr ;xdltsf] kof;:j?k 5nkmn ePsf] 5 . cWoIf kr08, g] tfx? dfwjs'df/ g] kfn, emngfy vgfnnufotn] cf] nLn] kwfgdGqL / kf6L{ cWoIfaf6 /fhLgfdf lbg'kg] { atfpg'ePsf] 5 eg] cf] nLn] b'a} kb g5f8\g] c8fg /fVb} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . oBlk lg/Gt/ 5nkmn eO/x] sfn] ;xdltsf] ;Defjgf a9] sf] g] tfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . zLif{ g] tfx? 5nkmndf h'6] klg a'waf/ cf] nLlgs6 sfo{stf{n] b] z} el/ kbz{g u/] sf
5g\ . o;cl3 afn'jf6f/df ePsf] 5nkmndf b'a} kIfn] sfo{stf{nfO{ pQ] lht x'g glbg] / Pscsf{la?4 kbz{g ug{ glbg] ;xdlt eP klg a'waf/ cf] nLlgs6 sfo{stf{n] b] z} el/ kbz{g u/] sf x'g\ . k r08–g] kfnlgs6 sfo{stf{x?n] klg a'wjf/b] lv cf] nLlgs6 sfo{stf{sf] kbz{gsf] kltjfb z'? u/] sf 5g\ . cf] nLlgs6 sfo{stf{n] …cfh xf] Og ef] lnnfO{, xfdf] ;dy{g cf] nLnfO{Ú eGg] gf/fsf ;fy kbz{g u/] sf 5g\ eg] kr08–g]kfnlgs6 sfo{stf{n] To;sf] kltjfb ub} { …cfh xf] Og ef] lnnfO{, JolQm xf] Og lalwnfO{Ú eGb} ;fdflhs ;~hfndf kf] kmfOn km] d xfNg z'? u/] sf 5g\ .
vf] nfn] aufpFbf Pssf] d[To' ;Nofg, @$ c;f/ -o';_– ;Nofgdf Ps a[4sf] zj e] l6Psf] 5. lhNnfsf] sk'/ sf] 6 ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ^ l;Gjfª lgjf;L &! jifL{o k"0f{axfb'/ dxt/fsf] zj el6Psf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no ;Nofgn] hgfPsf] 5 . c;f/ @@ ut] ;f] djf/sf lbg ;f] xL 7fp“ l:yt 5f] / Lsf] 3/df uPsf] / @# ut] d+unjf/ 5f] / Lsf] 3/af6 cfkm\gf] 3/ kmls{g] qmddf :yfgLo e'/ vf] nfn] aufPkl5 pgsf] a'waf/ laxfg zj e] l6Psf] xf] . …3/sfn] 5f] / Lsf] 3/df hfg'ePsf] 5 eGg] , 5f] / Lsf] 3/sfn] cfkm\gf] 3/df uO;Sg'eof] eGg] t/ vf] nf tbf{ tL a[4nfO{ aufPsf] /x] 5Ú– ;Nofg kx/L kd'v l8P;kL 9s] Gb vltj8fn] eGg'eof] – …:yfgLon] zj b] v] kl5 kx/LnfO{ va/ cfPsf] lyof] .Ú clxn] zjnfO{ kf] i6df6{dsf] nflu ;Nofg lhNnf c:ktfndf NofOPsf] 5 .
rfn'===
…gLltut?kdf b] lvPsf ;d:ofx?sf] ;d] t cg'udg ul//x] sf 5f} + . tf ls ef] lnsf lbgdf o:tf ;d:of gbf] xf] l/pgÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …cg'udgkZrft\ ;d:of b] lvPsf ljifodf ;DalGwt dGqfnosf dGqLnfO{ af] nfP/ 5nkmn ug] {, ;/sf/nfO{ lgb] {zg lbg] sfd u5f{} + . clgoldttf e] l6of] eg] c;'npk/ ;d] t u5f{} + .Ú ;fj{hlgs n] vf ;ldltsf ;efklt l8NnL rf} w/L, ;b:o /] jtL/d0f zdf{, s'nk;fb kf] v] n, ltns/fd zdf{;lxtsf] 6f] nL cg'udgdf vl6Psf] 5 . o:t} a'waf/ ePsf] 5nkmndf kb] z;ef ;b:o cd/axfb'/ 8f“uL, z+s/ lu/L, ch{'gs'df/ >] i7nufotn] 5nkmndf efu lng'ePsf] lyof] . kb] z % ;fj{hlgs n] vf ;ldltn] t/fO{sf cf7 lhNnfdf rfn' cfly{s jif{ @)^÷)&& df ePsf sfo{qmdx?sf] cg'udg ul//x] sf] 5 .
v'zLsf] va/ Û xfdLsxfF lgdf{0f ;fduL kmnfd] 6]sf, ;6l/ª, :sfk kmf]lN8ªsf ;fdfg, u]6, uLn, l:6n /]lnª, d]l;g/L a'§f tyf l:6n kf6{ laqmL ul/G5 .
Pg P; ;Knfo;{
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;Nofgdf df:s gnufP Ps ;o hl/jfgf ;Nofg, @$ c;f/ -o';_– ;Nofgdf df:s gnufP 3/ aflx/ lgl:sPdf hl/jfgf ltg'{kg] { Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] hf] lvd a9\b} uPsf] cj:yfdf cfjZos ;fjwfgL ckgfp“b} o;sf] /f] syfd / lgoGq0fdf ;xof] u k'¥ofpg clgjfo{?kdf df:s nufpg'kg] { Aoj:yf ul/Psf] xf] . olb s;} n] 3/aflx/ lg:sbf df:s gnufPsf] kfOPdf ?= Ps ;o hl/jfgf ltg'{kg] { Aoj:yf ul/Psf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no ;Nofgn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;fy} clt cfjZosLo sfd kbf{ afx] s 3/ aflx/ glg:sg cfux ul/Psf] ;Nofg kx/L kd'v l8P;kL 9s] Gb vltj8fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …aGbfaGbLsf] clxn] sf] cj:yfdf s'g} sfddf 3/ aflx/ lg:sg' k/] df clgjfo{?kdf df:ssf] kof] u ug'{kg] { 5, sf] xL s;} n] df:ssf] kof] u gu/L 3/ aflx/ lgl:sPsf] kfOPdf ?= Ps ;o hl/jfgf ul/G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . o:t} af/af/ sfg'g pNn+3g u/] / df:s gnufPsf] kfOPdf ck/fw ;+lxtf @)&$ sf] kl/R5] b % sf] bkmf !)^ jdf] lhd ^ dlxgf;Dd s} b jf kf“r xhf/ ?k} of“;Dd hl/jfgf jf b'a} ;hfo x'g ;Sg] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ;/sf/n] sf] / f] gf efO/; /f] syfd tyf lgoGq0fsf nflu b] z aGbfaGbL ePsf] tLg dlxgfa9L ePsf] 5 eg] df:s nufpg, ;fa'g kfgLn] xft w'g, eL8ef8df ghfgnufotsf :jf:Yo ;'/ Iffsf pkfo ckgfpg cfux u/] sf] 5 .
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