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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jun. 13, 2020)

g]kfndf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof kf“Fr xhf/ s6\of] ns8fpgsf] …gj;fdfGoLs/0fÚsf gof“ dfkb08 hf/L

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, #) h] 7 . g] kfndf Ps} lbg rf/ ;o $* hgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnosf cg';f/ z'qmaf/ rf/ ;o $* hgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] xf] . Ps lbgdf b] lvPsf] of] ;+Vof clxn] ;Dds} w] / } xf] . of] ;“u} g] kfndf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof kf“r xhf/ ^@ k'u] sf] 5 . ;+qmldtdWo] rf/ xhf/ ;ft ;o gf} k'?if / tLg ;o %# hgf dlxnf /x] sf] kjQmf 8f= hfu] Zj/ uf} tdn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0faf6 d[To' x'g] sf] ;+Vof !^ k'u] sf] 5 . !@ lbgcl3 ef/tsf] dxf/fi6«af6 cfPsf c3f{vf“rLsf k'?ifsf] lgwg ePkl5 of] ;+Vof !^ k'u] sf] xf] . z'qmjf/ yk !^ hgf pkrf/kl5 lgsf] eP/ 3/ kms]s { f 5g\ . of];u“ } lgsf] eP/ 3/ kms{g]sf] ;+Vof cf7 ;o && /x]sf] 5 . h;df ;ft ;o *^ k'?if / (! hgf dlxnf /x]sf] kjQmf uf}tdn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . clxn];Dd Ps nfv @! xhf/ cf7 ;o ^@ sf] lk;Lcf/ ljlwaf6 k/LIf0f ul/Psf] 5 eg] kl5Nnf] @$ 306fdf kf“r xhf/ gf}

;Ldf ;z:q kx/Ldfly ef/tLo ;d"xsf] cfqmd0f sf7df8f} +, #) h] 7 -o';_– ef/t;“u ;Ldf hf] l8Psf] ;nf{xLsf] k;f{ ufp“kflnsfl:yt gf/fo0fk'/ df ef/tLo ;d"xn] z'qmaf/ laxfg ;Ldfdf 8\o'6Ldf vl6Psf ;z:q kx/Ldfly cfqmd0f u/] sf] 5.

8\o'6Ldf vl6Psf Ps kx/Lsf] xltof/;d] t pgLx?n] vf] ;] / nfg] qmddf ;z:q kx/Ln] kmfol/ª u/] sf] 5 . ;z:q kx/Lsf] kmfol/ªaf6 b'O{ ef/tLonfO{ 3'“8fd'lg uf] nL nfu] sf] 5 .

Pssf] cj:yf uDeL/ 5 . ;z:q kx/Lsf] xltof/ vf] : g] ef/tLonfO{ kx/Ln] kqmfp u/L lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . pgnfO{ klg uf] nL nfu] sf] 5. z'qmaf/ laxfg rf/hgfsf] ;d"xdf cfPsf ef/tLo Jofkf/L ;fdfg lnP/ hah{: tL g] kfn l5g{ af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

;o gf}hgfsf] k/LIf0f ul/Psf] lyof] . z'qmaf/ dfq} em08} kf“r xhf/sf] lkl;cf/ k/LIf0f yflnPsf] 5 . k/LIf0f a9fp“b} n}hf“bf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof klg a9\b} uPsf] 5 . z'qmaf/;Dd sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f &@ lhNnfdf km} lnPsf] 5 . Sjf/] G6fOgdf b] zel/ Ps nfv %* xhf/ %) hgf /x] sf 5g\ eg] rf/ xhf/ Ps ;o ^( hgfsf] cfO;f] n] zgdf pkrf/ eO/x] sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf ;+qmldt b] lvPsfdWo] (% kltzt ef/taf6} cfPsf /x] sf 5g\ . kb] z % df Sjf/] G6fOgdf a:g] sf] ;+Vof 36\b} uPsf] 5 . $% xhf/;Dd k'u] sf] of] ;+Vof z'qmjf/;Dd #% xhf/df em/] sf] 5 . sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k"j{af6 klZrdtkm{ al9/x] sf] 5 . clxn] s0ff{nLdf ;a} eGbf w] / } ;+qmd0f b/ b] lvPsf] 5, oBlk clxn] ;Ddsf ;a} ;+qmldt ef/taf6 cfPsfx? 5g\ . s0ff{nLdf clxn] ;Dd ef/taf6 $! xhf/ cfPsf 5g\ eg] w] / } cfpg] qmddf 5g\ . o:tf] 5 gof“ dfkb08 ;/sf/n] ns8fpgsf] :j?kdf kl/jt{g u/] ;“u} b] zel/ ;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvd cem a9\g] b] lvPsf] 5 . o;af6 ;ts{ / ;fjwfgLsf nflu

:jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] gof“ dfkb08 hf/L u/] sf] 5 . ns8fpgsf] :j?k abn] kl5 o;nfO{ dGqfnon] …gj;fdfGoLs/0fsf] r/0fÚ eg] sf] 5 . o;df gof“ Aojxf/x? nfu' ug'{kg] { dGqfnon] cfx\jfg u/] sf] 5 . dGqfnosf kjQmf 8f= uf} tdsf cg';f/ o;cl3 Ps ld6/df ;Lldt /flvPsf] ef} lts b"/ L ca b'O{ ld6/ a9fOPsf] 5 . …gj;fdfGoLs/0ftkm{sf] ofqfdf ca eL8ef8 x'g] / ;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvd cem a9\g] vt/f 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …To;} n] ca ef} lts b"/ L b'O{ ld6/ sfod ul/Psf] 5 / ;a} n] o;nfO{ kfngf ug'{kg] {5 .Ú To:t} eL8df df:s clgjfo{ ePsf] hgfp“b} dGqfnon] eP d] l8sn df:s / geP sk8fsf] tLg txdf l;nfPsf] df:s kof] u ug{ eg] sf] 5 . To:t} ;+ej eP aL; ;] s] 08;Dd ;fa'gkfgLn] lgoldt xft w'g / ;+ej geP :oflg6fOh/ kof] u ug{ dGqfnon] cfx\jfg u/] sf] 5 . t/ :oflg6fOh/ cf“vfdf kof] u gug{ jf of] 5f] Psf] s] xL ;do cf“vfdf xft gn} hfg klg dGqfnon] cfx\jfg u/] sf] 5 . kbz{g /f] Sg lj1x?sf] ;'emfj kl5Nnf lbgx?df eO/x] sf

kbz{gklt lrGtf hfx] / ub} { lj1x?n] o;nfO{ /f] Sg ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ . hg:jf:Yo lj1 8f= /jLGb ;dL/n] eGg'eof] – …s] xL lbgotf b] zsf ljleGg 7fp“df kbz{g eO/x] sf] 5 . b] zJofkL ePsf] of] kbz{g ;/sf/n] ;dod} ;'g] / hgtf ljZj:t x'g] u/L ;Daf] wg u/f] ;\ . ;/sf/n] ;a} gful/ssf] cleefjs ePsf] st{Jo kfngf u/f] ;\ . To;f] ePdf cfd gful/ssf] c;Gt'li6 lg/fs/0f x'g] 5, ;+oldt agf} +, ;'/ lIft agf} +, hLjg cd"No 5 .Ú ef/tsf] dxf/fi6«df 8] 9 dlxgf klxn] xhf/f} + dhb'/ n] kbz{g u/] sf] :d/0f u/fp“b} pxf“n] Toxf“ ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof (& xhf/ tyf d[tssf] ;+Vof ;f9] tLg xhf/ k'u] sf] :d/0f hgfp“b} pxf“n] –:k] gdf ePsf] kbz{gdf ;xefuL w] / } ;+qmldt ePsf] / To;sf] s] xL xKtfkl5 cfkmGtn] zj x] g{;d] t gkfPsf / aflhndf klg To:t} ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …o:tf] a] nf w} o{ u'dfof] eg] csNkgLo cj:yf cfpg;S5 .

Tof] a] nf s;} dfly kZg p7fpg] , bf] if nufpg] , u'gf;f] , cg'go–ljgo ug{sf nflu xfdL;dIf s] xL af“sL g/xg klg ;S5 . :jf:Yosf] s'/ fdf ;a} ;r] t x'g} k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

sf]/f]gf ljz]if b]pv'/L cfO;f]n]zg ;]G6/df pkrf/ z'? q

df} / L3f6, #) h] 7 . sf] / f] gf ljz] if b] pv'/ L cfO;f] n] zg ;] G6/df sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtx?nfO{ z'qmjf/b]lv /fVg z'? ul/Psf] 5 . bfª lhNnfsf] b] pv'/ L pkTosf cGtu{tsf rf/ kflnsfx?sf] ;+o'Qm kxndf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtx?nfO{ /fVg /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf] df} / L3f6l:yt /fKtL kfljlws lzIffnodf cfO;f] n] zg ;] G6/ :yfkgf ul/Psf] lyof] . z'qmjf/ /fKtL ufp“kflnsf–!, # / $ g+= j8fsf sf] / f] gf kf] h] l6e b] lvPsf kf“rhgf k'?if tyf Pshgf dlxnfnfO{ pQm sf] / f] gf ljz] if cfO;f] n] zg ;] G6/df /flvPsf] xf] .

5hgf sf] / f] gf kf] h] l6e /fVg'k"j{ /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf g'dfgGb ;'j] bL, u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbj, /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf nf] s/fh s] ;Ln] sf] / f] gf ljz] if b] pv'/ L cfO;f] n] zg ;] G6/sf] :ynut cg'udg ug{'ePsf] lyof] . pQm sf] / f] gf ljz] if b] pv'/ L cfO;f] n] zg ;] G6/df /flvPsf ;a} sf]

CMYK

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gbLhGo kbfy{ Joj:yfkgdf kflnsfn] /fdf] u/]gg\ M lh;; o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, #) h] 7 . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltn] bfªsf s] xL kflnsfx?n] gbLhGo j:t'sf] Joj:yfkgdf ;Gtf] ifhgs sfd gu/] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . z'qmjf/ 3f] / fxLdf ;dGjo ;ldltn] u/] sf ultljlw ;fj{hlgs ub} { kflnsfx?n] lbOPsf] clwsf/sf] ;b'kof] u ug{ g;s] sf] atfPsf] xf] . kltj] bg ;fj{hlgs ub} { lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf pkkd'v >Lw/ kf} 8] nn] t'n;Lk'/ , ndxL, b+uLz/0f, aaO{, /fKtL / u9jf ufp“kflnsfn] lhDd] jf/L kfPcg';f/sf] gbLhGo j:t'sf] Joj:yfkg ug{ g;Sbf dfkb08ljk/Lt pTvgg ePsf] pNn] v ug'{eof] . pxf“n] t'n;Lk'/ df cfO{OO gu/] sf] 7fp“af6 pTvgg\ u/] sf] , l;+rfO{ s'nf] sf d'xfgd} pTvgg\ ul/Psf] / tf] lsPsf] kl/df0f eGbf w] / } pTvgg\ u/] sf] kfOPsf] pNn] v ug'{eof] . t'n;Lk'/ sf] kft'vf] nf, Ujf/vf] nfaf6 ;DalGwt cfof] hgfdf n} hfg'kg] { gbLhGoj:t' qm;/ pBf] udf nluPsf] / 3f] / fxL–t'n;Lk'/ kmf] / n] g ;8ssf nflu ^^ xhf/ 3gld6/ pTvgg\sf nflu cg'dlt lbOPsf] df () xhf/ rf/ ;o ^@ 3gld6/ gbLhGo j:t' pTvgg\ ul/;s] sf] pNn] v 5 . o:t} ndxL gu/kflnsfsf]

elgof, a'6\sjf, l;d/xjf, an/fdk'/ , aaO{ ufp“kflnsfsf] sfnLt/f, b+uLz/0fsf] aaO{3f6, /fKtL / u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf] If] q kg] { /fKtL gbL If] qdf dfkb08ljk/Lt pTvgg ePsf] / To;sf] cg'udg kflnsfx?n] ug{ g;s] sf] pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltn] uf} / jsf] cfof] hgfsf nflu lbOPsf] pTvgg\ cg'dltsf] b'?kof] u ePsf] , h] l;jL, :Sofe] 6/ nufOPsf] , cfO{OO gul/Psf] 7fp“df pTvgg\ ePsf] kfOPsf] / To;sf] clen] v tof/ u/] / kb] znufot ;DalGwt 7fp“df tYo tYof+s k7fpg] tof/L ePsf] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf kd'v lht] Gbdfg g] kfnLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;fy} gbLhGo j:t'sf] pTvgg\ c;f/ ! ut] b] lv c;f] h ! ut] ;Dd aGb ul/Psf] ;dGjo ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . sf] / f] gf Joj:yfkgdf kflnsfsf] sfd /fdf] o;} aLr lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt bfªn] sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmd0f /f] syfd tyf Joj:yfkgdf eg] lhNnfsf kflnsfx?n] /fdf] sfd u/] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . kflnsfx?sf] cg'udgsf] cfwf/df bfªdf kflnsfx?n] b'O{ ;o :yfgdf !) xhf/ !) a] 8sf] Sjf/] G6fOg af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

bfªnufot ljleGg lhNnfdf o'jfx?sf] kbz{g

tl:a/ M s'nbLk Gof}kfg]÷gofF o'uaf]w o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

:jf:Yo cj:yf ;fdfGo /x] sf] / s'g} zf/Ll/s ;d:of g/x] sf] /fKtL ufp“kflnsf :jf:Yo zfvf ;+of] hs gf/fo0f /fptn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . sf] / f] gf kf] h] l6e 5hgf g} ef/taf6 cfpg'ePsf] / :yfgLo gjkltef Sjf/] G6fOg / >Lrf} / Sjf/] G6fOgdf a:b} cfpg'ePsf] lyof] . o;} aLr /fKtL ufp“kflnsf cWoIf g'dfgGb ;'j] bL tyf u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbj, /fhk'/

lul//fh g] kfnL

t''n;Lk''/ , #) h] 7 . …aNn ahf/ v'Nof] . hlta] nf ;+qmldt km] nf k/] sf lyPgg\ plta] nf g} ;/sf/n] ns8fpg 3f] if0ff u¥of] . ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof lbgs} ylkb} 5g\ . ;/sf/n] o:tf] a] nfdf ahf/ vf] n] sf] 5 . gvf] n] / klg s] ug{] , a} +sn] Aofh / 3/a] 6Ln] ef8f lbg'kg]{ bafa a9fPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] vf] Ng eg] sf] a] nfdf gvf] nL gx''g] . rfx] /f] u nfuf] ;\, rfx] gnfuf] ;\ . ca /f] u eGbf klg xfdf nflu a} +ssf] Aofh / 3/a] 6Lsf] ef8f 7"nf] ag] sf] 5 . h;sf sf/0f hf] lvd df] Nb} eP klg k;n vf] Ng''kg{] afWotf 5Ú– of] egfO ;''/ h df] afOn ;] G6/ t''n;Lk''/ sf ;~rfns ;''/ h e08f/Lsf] xf] . *! lbgkl5 ahf/ v''Nbf ahf/sf] d'xf/ dfq} xf] Og Jofkf/Lsf] d''xf/ klg rlDsPsf] 5 . hf/L aGbfaGbL;“u} Jofkf/df k''u] sf] w] / } Iflt / glhs

cK7\of/f] ;do, ;'/lIft 9nfO{

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ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf nf] s/fh s] ;Ln] sf] / f] gf ljz] if b] pv'/ L cfO;f] n] zg ;] G6/df /flvPsf 5hgf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtx?nfO{ xtf] T;flxt gx'g, lgodfg';f/ cfO;f] n] zgdf a:g cg'/ f] w ub} { s'g} Aoj:yfksLo tyf :jf:Yosf] ;d:of cfPdf tTsfn hfgsf/L u/fpg cg'/ f] w ug{'ePsf] 5 . pkl:yt ltg} cWoIfx?n] cfd gful/snfO{ sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0faf6 aRg cfjZos ;fjwfgL af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

k'/fg} nodf kms{b} ahf/ q

cfw'lgs kljlwaf6 pTkflbt jftfj/0fd} qL u'0f:t/Lo RMC 9nfO{ d;nf kof]u u/f} + . 3/, ;8s, k'n, gx/ cflb lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ l56f] 5l/tf] / alnof] agfcf} + .

cfO;s] sf] cfly{s d;fGt of] aLrdf ahf/ v'Nbf w] / } /fxt ldn] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . pxf“n] yKg''eof] – …hf] lvd t 5“b} 5 t/ klg hf] lvdsf nflu ;fjwfgL ckgfp“b} Jofkf/ ug{'kg{] afWotf 5 .Ú ;/sf/n] sf] / f] gf efO/;sf]

dxfdf/Lsf a] nfdf Jofkf/ / ahf/ vf] Ng''eGbf klg a} +ssf] Aofh / 3/a] 6Lsf] ef8fsf nflu s] xL Joj:yf ug{'kg{] lyof] . h;n] ;a} nfO{ ;''/ lIft agfp“b} dxfdf/Laf6 aRg ;lsGYof] .

Jofkf/df 3f6f eP klg s] xL /fxt To;n] yKg] lyof] . ahf/ v'n] klg

oftfoft gv'Nbf Jofkf/ s:tf] rNg] xf] Tof] eGg ;lsb} g . t} klg gx''g' eGbf of] klg w] / } xf] . h;sf nflu Joj;foL cfkm} ;''/ Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfp“b} ;fdflhs b"/ L sfod /fVb} Jofkf/ u/] df ufxs / Joj;foL b''a} nfO{ ;''/ lIft /fVg ;lsG5 . …k;n aGb ePsf] sl/j tLg dlxgf eof] . Tof] aLrdf sl/j kf“r nfv ?k} of“ 3f6f nfu] sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] l9n} eP klg ahf/ vf] lnlbPsf] 5 . ;''/ Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfp“b} Jofkf/ ug{ kfP yf] / } klg /fxt ldNg] cfzf cem} 5 . d;fGt ;lsg, Aofh ltg{ of] jif{sf] cem} s] xL lbg af“sL 5 . h;n] ubf{ yf] / } eP klg cfzf hfu] sf] 5Ú– ;Demgf km] G;L :6f] / sf ;~rfns cd//fh nfld5fg] n] eGg''eof] . ahf/ v''n] sf] df Jofkf/LnfO{ l9n} eP klg s] xL /fxt ylkPsf] pxf“n] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

3f] / fxL, #) h] 7 . bfª;lxt b] zsf ljleGg :yfgdf o'jfx?n] ;/sf/nfO{ va/bf/L ub} { kbz{g u/] sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] ;/sf/n] cl3 a9fpg vf] h] sf] Pd;L;Lsf] la/f] wb] lv sf] / f] gf ;+s6 Aoj:yfkgsf qmddf b] lvPsf sdhf] / L ;Rofpg dfu u/] sf lyP . 7"nf] ;+Vofdf Kn] sf8{;lxt pkl:yt o'jfx?n] cf/l86L /f] s] / ;a} z+sf:kbnfO{ lkl;cf/ k/LIf0f ug{, clxn] sf] vr{ ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs ug{ / ;/sf/n] ul//x] sf] cgfjZos vr{ /f] Sg dfu u/] sf lyP . 3f] / fxLdf kbz{gsf qmddf kx/Ln] s] xL ;do lbPsf] lyof] eg] ;f] xL ;doleq o'jfx?n] b"/ L sfod u/] / kbz{g u/] sf lyP .

To:t} a'6jndf o'jfx?n] a[xt\ ?kdf la/f] w kbz{g u/] sf lyP . kbz{g;“u} kb] zsf d'VodGqLsf] sfof{no cufl8 klg kbz{g ug] { sfo{qmd /x] sf] df To;nfO{ /f] Sg ;'/ IffsdL{sf] afSnf] pkl:ylt / 3] / faGbL ul/Psf] lyof] . dxfdf/Lsf] ?kdf /x] sf] sf] le8–!( sf] /f] syfddf ;/sf/ ;+j] bgzLn gePsf] , Sjf/] G6fOg, cfO;f] n] zg dfkb08 cg';f/ gePsf] / z+sf:kb la/fdLnfO{ lkl;cf/ 6] : 6 ug{'kg] {, sf] / f] gf lgoGq0fdf sl/a !) ca{ vr{ elgPsf] df lx;fa ;fj{hlgs ug{'kg] {nufotsf dfu /fVb} ;/sf/ lj?4 gf/fjfhL;lxt zflGtk"0f{ ?kdf kbz{g ul/Psf] lyof] . lj/f] w kbz{gnfO{{ cg'zfl;t / ;Eo eJo agfpg a'6jn / e} / xjfdf klzIf0f ;d] t lbOPsf] lyof] .

cg'zf;g / g}ltstf ljxLg JolQm kz'eGbf klg t'R5 x'G5 . o;}n] /fli6«o hLjgsf x/]s cfofdx?df pbfx/0fLo cg'zf;g / g}ltstf sfod ug{ cfh}b]lv cfkm}af6 To;sf] z'?jft u/f}+ . g]kfn ;/sf/ ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf kljlw dGqfno

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Saturday, 13 June 2020

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Tof] a] nf lzIfsn] kmfn] sf rssf 6'qmf l6Kg vf] ;fvf] ; x'GYof] . cln 7"nf 6'qmf kmfn] klg x'GYof] lg . xfdL cf; uYof}{+ t/ ;/n] rssf 7"nf 6'qmf l;lQldlQ kmfNg' x'GgYof] . xftn] ;dfpg / 3f] 6\g gldn] kl5 dfq e'OFdf v:y] . xfdL r}F ;/ sltv] / sIff 5f] 8] / aflx/ hfg'xf] nf / rs l6Kg kfOPnf eg] / kvf{Odf a:Yof}+ . ha rs xftdf kYof] { sfnf] kf6Ldf 3/ aGYof] , ufO{ aGYof] , km"n aGYof] , lxdfn, kxf8, gbL jg s] –s] xf] s] –s] aGy] . l;ª\u} ;+;f/ aGYof] . af] 8{df dfq x}g :s'nsf leQf /ª\luGy] . af6f] sf lrNnf 9'ª\uf klg afFsL /xGgy] . 9f] sfsf] glhs} cfdfn] Psflaxfg} p7] / /ftf] df6f] n] v'a lnkkf] t ug'{x'GYof] / 5f] 8\gx' G' Yof] . s] xL a] /d} d} n] To;df wsf{wsL{n] el/lbGy] F . x'g klg To;a] nf sfkLdf lrq sf] g{' eg] sf] sfkLsf] gf] S;fg u/] sf] 7xYof] { . d;Fu lrq agfpFbf sfkL ;lsG5 eGg] ;dosf] cg'ej 5 . lrq agfpFbf sfkL g} ;lsg] s:tf] lrq aGYof] xf] nf < To;a]nf sfkL gf]S;fg ug's { f] cy{ x'GYof]– ;hfo . Tolta]nfsf xfdLn] dfq x}g, cfhef]lnsfn] klg ljBfnosf leQf / af]8{ vfnL 5f]8b\ g} g\ .leQfdf x]g{ ldNg] gldNg] ;a} vfnsf b]lvG5g\ . of] afnaRrfdf x'g] r~rn :jefj xf] . o;nfO{ xfdLn] rsrs] :jefj / afnfkg egL a]jf:tf u5f{+} . t/ o;leq l;h{gfkltsf] ckf/ cle?lr n's/] a;]sf] x'G5 . ljBfyL{nfO{ l;h{gfTds agfpg] cy{df xfdLn] afnaflnsfnfO{ slt kf] T;fxg u5f{}+ < jf:tjdf sltko ljBfnodf afnaRrfnfO{ lrq agfpg] s'/ fdf kfyldstf lbOGg . pkTosfsf s] xL ;Lldt ljBfnoafx] s cGo s'g} klg ljBfnodf lrqsnfsf] cf}krfl/s k9fO x'Fb}g . lrqsnfnfO{ l56k'm6 x'g] kltof] lutfdf efu lng nufpg] clg k'/ :sf/ ydfpg] p2] Zodf dfq ;Lldt ul/Psf] x'G5 . ljBfyL{n] klt:kwf{df lhTof] eg] :s'nsf] klti7f a9\5 eGg] ts{df dfq lrqsnf ;Lldt 5 .

3/df klg cleefjsn] lrqsfl/tfnfO{ s] jn jfx Û / cfxf Û d} ;Lldt /fVg] ul/G5 . ljBfnodf xf] ;\ of 3/df xf] ;\ lrq agfpg'nfO{ clgjfo{ 7flgb} g / km';{lbnf] ;dosf] kof] usf] ?kdf lrq agfpg nufOG5 . lrqsfl/tfsf] Jofkstf s] olt dfq xf] t < xfdLn] s;}n] agfPsf lrq x] / ] / d"Nofª\sg u5f}{+ / o;sf] cfFvf ldn] g, xft ldn] g , cg'xf/ ldn] g eg] / ;lhn} elGbG5f}+ . t/ sxfF ldn] g < nf} ldnfOlbg';\ eg] / ldnfpg nufOof] eg] xfdL ;Sb}gf}+ . of] xfdL ;a}n] ef] u] sf 5f}+ . hlt l6Kk0fL ug{ ;lhnf] 5 Tof] eGbf s}of}+ cK7\of/f] Jojxf/df ptfbf{ x'G5 . xfdLnfO{ Jojxf/df pqg hlt sl7g 5 csf] {nfO{ klg plQs} ufxf] x'G5 . lrqsnfdf klg of] k"0f{tM nfu' x'G5 . d}n] of] lrqdf tt\ tt\ rLh k'u] g eGg ;S5' t/ d}n] cfk"mn] agfpg ;Sb}g . o;af6 s] a'‰g h?/ 5 eg] xfdL s;}sf] ;fwgfsf] v'a tfl/km of cfnf] rgf u5f}{+ / ljåfg sxnfpF5f}+ t/ xfdL ;fwgfdf lh/f] x'G5f}F . nlntsnfsf ljljw ljwf dWo] sf] Ps xf] lrqsnf . snf ;a} zlQmzfnL x'G5g\ / plQs} dxTjk"0f{ klg 5g\ . lrqsnf afnaflnsfsf] k7gkf7g ;Fu;Fu} l;Sg ;lsg] ePsf] n] oxfF lrqsnfsf] dxTj af/] df rrf{ ug{ vf] lhPsf] xf] . o;nfO{ Ps k6s a'Fbfut ?kdf x] / f}F .

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nayayougbodh.com/pub/saugat

!= lrqsfl/tfn] ljBfyL{sf] cfTdan a9\5 . cfk"mn] agfPsf lrqx¿nfO{ lzIfs, cleefjs tyf ;fyLx¿af6 :ofaf;L kfPdf k] / 0ff ldN5 . afnaRRffdf yk :ofaf;L kfpg] ?lr a9\5 / yk ldlxg] t u5{ . snfdf lgk'0ftf 3f] s] / geO{ ;fwgfaf6 cfpF5 . h;n] ;fwgf u5{ snf To;}sf] /fdf] x'G5 . of] 3f] sGt] x'Fb}g . ljBfyL{df yk rrf{ kfpg] cfzdf l;h{gfTds ;fwgf ug] { afgL a:5 . agfpFb} hfFbf lrq klg /fdf] aGb} hfG5 / ;Ddflgt ;i6f aGg ;S5 . p;df ldlxg] t u/] ;kmn eOG5 eGg] cfTdljZjf; a9\5 . @= ;"Id cWoog Ifdtfsf] ljsf; x'G5 . lrqsfl/tf cToGt ;"Id ;fwgf xf] . lstfaL

hfgsf/Ln] dfq lrq aGb}g . lrq agfpg t xft / lbdfu b'a}nfO{ ljifo s] lGbt ug'{kb{5 . pRr ;ts{tf ckgfpg'kb{5 . ljBfyL{n] lrq agfpFbf agfOg] lrqsf] cfsf/, nDafO, rf}8fO, 9NsfO, /ªsf] tfnd] n tyf To;sf ljljw kIfsf] ;"Id lg/LIf0f / lj:t[t cWoog u5{ . aRrfn] ha lrq sf] g{ yfN5 pTs[i6 agfP/ :ofaf;L kfpg] cfzfn] oL ;a} s'/ fnfO{ lgofn] / x] 5{ . dfgf+} Pp6f dfG5] sf] lrq sf] g{ aRrfn] xft v'6\6fsf] nDafO, df] 6fO, cfFvf, gfs, d'vsf] b"/ L cflbsf] lgs} cjnf] sg u5{ / ;s] ;Dd /fdf] agfpg] cToGt kof; u5{ . o;n] aRrfdf ;"IdeGbf ;"Id cWoog ug] { cEof; x'G5 . of] afnaflnsfdf lrqsf] cEof;n] x'g] ;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ pknlAw xf] . #= lrqsnf afnaflnsfsf] gjLg vf] hLsf] k"jf{Eof; xf] . lrqsnfsf] cEof; ug] { afnaflnsf :jefj}n] efj's, w}o{jfg / ulx/f] ;f] r /fVg] kj[lQsf x'G5g\ . pgLx¿n] lrq /fdf] agfpg gofF– gofF ljlwsf] vf] hL u5{g\ . ;fy} gofF / cfsif{s agfpg /fdf / ;'Gb/ lrqx¿sf] vf] hL ug] { ub{5g\ . kfoM lrq agfpg] afnaflnsfn] dxfg JolQmsf kmf] 6f Pj+ /fdf /fdf j:t'x¿ / b[iox¿sf] lrq h:tfsf] t:t} ptfg{ To;sf] ulx/f] hfgsf/L lng] ub{5g\ . ;fy} clnslt ;Ifd ePkl5 sfNklgs lrq agfpg] ub{5g\ . o;df afnaflnsfdf sNkgf Ifdtfsf] ljsf; x'G5 . snfsf/ :jefj}

n] c?eGbf k[ys klxrfg lbg rfxG5g\ . c?eGbf k[ys aGg] kof; ubf{ub}{ gjLgtfsf] vf] hL ug] { cEof;df lgk'0f aGg k'U5g\ . $= lrqsnfn] Ifdtfsf] ljsf; u5{ ljBf, ;Lk / snf Wofg / ;fwgfaf6 kfKt x'g] rLh xf] . Wofg / ;fwgfljgf ;Lk kfKt x'Fb} g . kf7\oqmdsf ;"q hfGg yf] / } Wofg / ;fwgf eP k'U5 eg] l;h{gf ug{ ;}of}Frf] l6 kof; ug'{k5{ . s} of}Frf] l6 ;f] Rg'k5{ . lrqsnf pQd l;h{gf xf] . lg/Gt/ ;fwgfn] b'M;fWonfO{ klg ;fWo agfpF5 . o;n] afnaRrfdf ljifoj:t'kltsf] rf;f] / uxg cWoogdf cEof; u/fpF5 . k6s–k6ssf] cEof;n] Ifdtfsf] ljsf; u5{ .

%= lrqsnfn] dfG5] nfO{ w}o{jfg, ;xgzLn / ks[ltk] dL agfpF5 w}o{tf gx'g] 56k6fpg] , xtfl/g] dfG5] n] lrqsnfdf bIftf xfl;n ug{ ;Sb}g . xtf/df / efj'stflagf agfPsf] lrqaf6 :jo+ lrqsf/ ;Gt'i6 x'Fb}g . lrq, /fdf] cy{k"0f{ / gofFkg b] vfpg cToGt ;+odtf / w}o{tf ckgfpg'k5{ .

To;sf nflu lrqsf/n] PsfGt, zfGt, :jR5 / :jR5Gb jftfj/0fsf] 5gf] 6 u5{ . cGo cgfjZos s'/ f;Fusf] ;DaGwaf6 6f9} /xg vf] H5 . ;/f] sf/ljxLg ljifoj:t';Fu df] x /fVb}g . cfˆgf] snfsf] pRrtfsf] nflu snfsf/ w}o{jfg, ;xgzLn / ks[ltk] dL aGg] cEof; u5{ . ^= ;dosf] dxTj lrgfp“5 lrqsnf xtf/df tof/ x'g] snf xf] Og . ;do ldnfpg h?/L x'G5 . lrq sf] g{ cGo sfdsf cltl/Qm ;do lgsfNg' k5{ . v] / hfg] ;donfO{ s] 6fs] 6Ln] lrq agfP/ ;b'kof] u ug{ ;S5g\ . afnaflnsfn] ljljw ljlw kof] u u/] / dgf] / ~hg lng] u5{g\ . s] 6fs] 6Lsf nflu lrqsnf dgf] / ~hgsf] dfWod aGg ;S5 . afnaRrf lrq / /ª;Fu v] Nb} / l;Sb} ug{ ;S5g\ . pgLx¿sf] r~rntf, pT;fx / OR5fnfO{ lrqsnflt/ tfg] / l;h{gfdf ;do nufpg k] l/t ug{ ;lsG5 . &= kfl1s tyf kfljlws If] qdf lrqsnfn] k"jf{Eof; u/fp“5 ljleGg kfljlws lzIff lng] ljBfyL{df

;fwgf / x:tsf}znsf] cfjZostf k5{ . lrqsnfdf bIf ljBfyL{n] x:tsf}zndf cEof; ul/;s]sf] x'G5 . olt dfq geP/ cGo If]q h:t} OlGhlgo/sf nflu cfjZos /]vflrq / sfNklgstfsf] cEof;, ;flxTosf nflu efj, sNkgf, ktLs laDa ;f}Gbo{ cflbsf] cEof;, vf]h cg';Gwfgdf rflxg] ;"Id k/LIf0f, cjnf]sg nufot y'k} ljifoj:t'df ulx/f] cWoog tyf ;fwgf ug]{ cEof; lrqsnfn] u/fpF5 . *= lrqsnfn] l;h{gfTds JolQmTjsf] lgdf{0f u5{ dfG5] sf] ;Lk, snf, 1fg, kl/>d cflbn] p;sf] JolQmTj / klxrfg sfod ul/lbG5 . lrqsnfdf oL ;a} ksf/sf ljz] iftf /xG5g\ . l;h{gzLn JolQm ;dfhdf ;bf pbfx/0fLo aG5 / ;a}sf] k] / 0ffsf] ;f] t aG5 . snf dfG5] sf] klxrfg xf] . k"jL{o bz{gdf klg ki6 pNn] v 5– …;flxTo, ;ª\uLt / snfljlxg dflg; l;ª k'R5/ gePsf] kz' ;dfg x'G5 .Ú snfsf/ ;bf cg'zfl;t, dof{lbt x'g'k5{ . snfsfl/tfsf] Ifdtfsf] ljsf; ;a}–;a}n] ug{ ;Sb}g . ;}of}F xhf/f}Fdf ;Lldt JolQm dfq snfsf/ aGg ;S5 . snfsf/ aGgsf nflu cfjZos ldlxg] t, ;fwgf, rf;f] , cWoog cflb ;a}–;a}n] ub}{gg\ . cfk"mleqsf] kltef lrGg / To;nfO{ aflx/ lgsfNg ;a}n] ;Sb}gg\ . ;a}n] snfsf] nflu ;do klg 5'6\ofpFb}g / Tof] ksf/sf] Wofg klg lbFb}gg\ . To;}n] ;a} dfG5] snfsf/ aGb} g . ;dfh lj1fgcg';f/ h'g rLh yf] / } dfqfdf eP/ klg dxTjk"0f{ x'G5, To;sf] ;fdflhs klxrfg cGoeGbf k[ys x'G5 . o;af6 ki6 xG5 ls ;dfhdf pTs[i6 snfsf] ljsf; ;Lldt JolQmn] dfq u/] sf] x'G5 . (= lrqsnf k] zf tyf Joj;fo aG5 . lrqsf] dxTj Ifdtf ljsf; / snfsfl/tf dfq x}g . of] Joj;fo klg ag] sf] 5 . agfPsf lrq a] r] / cfly{s nfe klg lng ;lsG5 . pTs[i6 lrq agfpg ;Sof] eg] Pp6} lrq klg xhf/f}F ÷nfvf}F d"Nodf lajmL u/] sf pbfx/0f 5g\ . clxn] klg xhf/f}F snfsdL{n] Jofj;flos?kd} lrq sf] g] { u/] sf 5g\ . g] kfnsf pTs[i6 lrqx¿ rLg, ef/t, hfkfg, a] nfot h:tf y'k} d'n's;Dd k'u] sf 5g\ . cGTodf, lrqsnfn] xfdf] hLjgdf s] slt kefj kf5{ < d}n] t afNoj:yfdf o;sf] dxTj a'lemg . l56km'6 ?kdf agfpg] lrq t s] jn k'/ :sf/ xft kfg] { clg lzIfs, ;fyL Pj+ cfkmGthgaf6 :ofaf;L kfpg] cfzfd} agfOof] . clxn] klg l:ylt ToxLF xf] . afnaRrfx? cfˆgf] xftdf k'/ :sf/ kbf{ v';L x'G5g\ . cleefjs / lzIfssf] jfx Û jfx Û df /dfpF5g\ / lrq agfpF5g\ . lzIfs cleefjsn] ljBfyL{sf] of] dgf] / ~hgsf] dfWodnfO{ pgLx¿sf] eljio;Fu hf] l8lbg] s'/fdf sGh':ofO{F gu/f}F . afnaRrfsf] gfd rnfOlbg' 5 eg] lrq, pgLx¿nfO{ bfd / Ogfd lbnfOlbg' 5 eg] lrq, lj1fg÷kljlw÷;flxTo÷snf jf h'g;';s} If]qdf klg lgk"0f agfpg' 5 eg] lrq sf]g{ nufcf}+ . afnaflnsfnfO{ kl/jf/, ljBfno tyf ;dfh htf;'sa} f6 lrqsnfdf k]/0ff kbfg u/f}+ . afnaflnsfn] lrq agfpFbf sfkL ;lsg] lrGtf gu/f}F . a? vf]hL vf]hL ;fdfgx¿ h'6fOlbg] sfd u/f}F .

slj dhu}ofFsf] cg'u'~hg

pQds[i0f dhu} ofF -@))(_ bfªsf Ps cuh kltef dfq} geP/ g] kfnL ;flxTosf] ;dsfnLg kl/b[Zodf Pp6f :yflkt x:tfIf/ ;d] t x'g\ . d"ntM xf:oJoª\Uo ;flxTodf cfkm\gf] ljlzi6 klxrfg agfPsf dhu} ofFn] ;flxTosf w] / } ljwfx¿df snd rnfPsf 5g\ . ;j{kyd @)@) ;fnsf] Hof] T;gf gfds :yfgLo klqsfdf tadfq zLif{ssf] sljtf ksflzt u/] / cfkm\gf] l;h{gfTds cleJolQmnfO{ ;fj{hlgs ug] { dhu} ofFn] kGw jif{kl5 @)#% ;fndf /fli6«o klqsfx¿ uf] / vfkq b} lgsdf 8fS6/Lsf] rSs/df tyf ¿k/] vf dfl;s klqsfdf k/LIff kf; ug] { w'gdf zLif{s u/L b'O{j6f xf:oJoª\Uo lgaGwx¿ ksflzt u/L cfkm\gf] l;h{gfTds klxrfgnfO{ lj:tf/ u/] sf b] lvG5g\ . dhu} ofFsf km'6s/ sljtf, syf, v08sfJo, lgaGw / syfsf u/L xfn;Dd hDdf bzj6f k': tsfsf/ s[ltx¿ ksflzt ePsf 5g\ . pgsf ho cj;/jfb -@)%$_, ltdL g/x] b] z 8'AGof 5 -@)%^_, a'4x¿ db} {gg\ -@)%(_, cg'u'~hg -@)&^_ u/L rf/j6f sljtf;ª\ux ksflzt ePsf 5g\ eg] w/tLk'q -@)%$_ / ck/flhtf -@)%^_ u/L b'O{ v08sfJosf s[ltx¿ klg /x] sf 5g\ . o;} u/L pgsf a] F;Llt/ -@)%(_ gfds syfs[ltsf ;fy;fy} ;'gsf] km'n kfg] { kf] yL - @)%$_, u[xnIdL leœofPkl5 -@)%$_ / w/f] wd{ xh'/ -@)%$_ u/L tLgj6f lgaGwsf ;ª\uxx¿ klg kf7s;dIf cfPsf 5g\ . oLdWo] pgsf clwsf+z s[ltx¿ xf:oJoª\Uo;Fu ;DalGwt /x] sfn] klg pgsf] z} nLut cle?lr ;xh} klxrfg ug{ ;lsG5 . o;} l;nl;nfdf pgsf] kl5Nnf] s[ltsf ¿kdf 5Gb sljtf;ª\ux xfdfdfem cfPsf] 5 — cg'u'~hg -@)&^_ . pgsf cl3Nnf ksflzt s[ltx¿;Fusf] sfnfGt/ x] g] { xf] eg] k:t't s[lt sl/a !& jif{kl5 dfq} ;fj{hlgs ePsf] b] lvG5 . l;h{gfsf ;fy;fy} dhu} ofFn] ;flxTosf] ;+: yfut ljsf;sf nflu ;d] t dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg u/] sf 5g\ eg] ljleGg ;flxlTos klqsf tyf JolQmTjx¿sf] :d[ltuGy ;d] t pgn] ;Dkfbg u/] sf 5g\ . o;/L pgsf JolQmTjsf cg] s cfofdx¿ /x] sf 5g\ ;fy} l;h{gfTds ljwfsf b[li6n] klg pgsf ljleGg sd{If] qx¿ b] lvG5g\ . o; ;Gbe{df oxfF pgsf lrgf/Lsf ljljw kIfx¿nfO{ 5f8] / vfnL kl5Nnf] sljtfs[lt cg'u'~hgnfO{ Pp6f ;fdfGo kf7ssf] e"ldsfdf /x] / cWoog u/L To;sf] ;fdfGoeGbf ;fdfGo lrgf/L oxfF u/fpg] hdsf] { ul/Psf] 5 . pQds[i0f dhu} ofFsf] cg'u'~hg zf:qLo 5Gbx¿df n] lvPsf hDdf %! j6f sljtfx¿sf] ;ª\ux xf] . snfsf/ vu] Zj/ e08f/Ln] agfPsf] ;'Gb/ cfj/0fdf ;fj{hlgs ePsf] o; s[lt zAbfy{ ksfzg, sf7df8f} +n] @)&^ ;fn df3df

ksflzt u/] sf] 5 . s[ltsf] cf/Dedf ksfzsLo / n] vsLo cleJolQm;lxt kf=8f=gf/fo0fk;fb vgfn / uf] ljGb/fh ljgf] bLsf uxg e"ldsfx¿ klg o;df ;dflji6 /x] sf 5g\ . s[ltsf] cGTodf dhu} ofFsf] kl/ro klg /flvPsf] 5 . o;/L pgsf sljtfsf] k:t'lt cl3 / kl5;lxt hDdf !@& k[i7df /x] sf] s[ltdf *$ k[i7x¿nfO{ pgsf sljtfx¿n] cf] u6] sf 5g\ . pgn] cfkm\gf sljtfdf g] kfnL 5Gbsljtfdf jx'krlnt cg'i6'k 5Gb, j;Gtltnsf 5Gb, lzvl/0fL 5Gb, zfb"{nljqmLl8t 5Gb, e'hª\ukoft 5Gb, dGbfqmfGtf 5Gb, OGbjhf 5Gb, tf] 6s 5Gb u/L hDdf afxj6f 5Gbx¿sf] kof] u u/] sf 5g\ . tLdWo] cg'i6'k 5Gbsf bz tyf zfb"{nljqmLl8t 5Gbsf gf} j6f sljtf /x] sf 5g\ eg] ;Uw/f 5Gb / OGbjhf 5Gbsf PsPs sljtf 5g\ . afFsL 5Gbdf pgn] tLeGbf sd jf a9L sljtfx¿ n] v] sf 5g\ . pgn] Psfw sljtfdf ;d:ofk"lt{ k/Dk/f z} nLnfO{ klg pkof] u u/] sf 5g\ . pgsf 3fd nf} em'lNsP5 Û, zLt—u[id M b'O{ ofd h:tf sljtfx¿ afx Znf] s;Dd km} lnPsf 5g\ eg] dg t/ª\u zLif{ssf sljtfh:tf s] xL /rgf hDdf rf/ Znf] sdf klg ;Ldfa4 /x] sf 5g\ . o;/L ;+/ rgfTds cfofdsf b[li6n] pgsf kfoM ;a} h;f] sljtfx¿ Ps÷b'O{ k[i7d} c6fPsf 5g\ . o;af6 pgn] cfkm\gf sfJofTds cleJolQmx¿nfO{ ;s] ;Dd yf] / } zAbdf k:t't ug{ vf] h] sf] :ki6 b] lvG5 . k:t't s[lt cg'u'~hgleq /x] sf pgsf sljtfx¿sf] sYo ;Gbe{ jf efje"ldnfO{ x] bf{ clwsf+z sljtfx¿df :jR5GbtfjfbL dfgjtfjfbL b[li6sf] 0f, ks[ltsf] dfgjLs/0f, dfgjLo ul/df tyf d"Nokltsf] cf:yf, ;fdflhs Gofo / :jtGqtfkltsf] tLj ef] s tyf hLjgjfbL lrGtgx¿n] pRr :yfg kfPsf 5g\ . o;} u/L pgn] cfkm\gf sljtfx¿df ;dfhdf ljBdfg ljleGg ks[ltsf /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs, ;fF: s[lts, cfly{s cflb If] qdf JofKt o'uLg lj;ª\ultx¿sf] lrq0f ug'{sf ;fy} ltgLx¿klt tLvf] cfqmf] z;lxtsf] Joª\Uo klg kxf/ u/] sf 5g\ . cfhsf] k'?ifkwfg ;dfhdf gf/Ldfly ePu/] sf pTkL8g, qmflGtsf gfddf hgzf] if0f u/L ;QflnK;fdf 8'a] sf] ;dsfnLg a] Odfg g] t[Tjsf] kfv08, kl/jt{gsf] cfef;n] ul/a hghLjgnfO{ cem} :kz{ ug{ g;s] sf lj8Djgfx¿nfO{ pgn] cfkm\gf w] / } sljtfdf kbf{kmf; u/] sf 5g\ . o:t} jfWotfn] ljb] z knfog ePsf >dzLn o'jfx¿nfO{ cfkm\ gf] b] zleq} kmls{P/ sd{ ug{ cfJxfg pgn] u/] sf 5g\ . sltko j} olQms cg'e"ltx¿nfO{ klg oyf;So ;fj{hgLg ;/f] sf/sf ;Gbe{;Fu hf] 8] / ;do;Fusf] sfJofTds ;+jfb agfpg] s'zntfn]

ubf{ slj dhu} ofFsf sljtfx¿ pNn] vgLo aGg k'u] sf b] lvG5g\ . slj dhu} ofFsf sljtfx? hLjg, ;do / ;dfhsf cg] s cfofdx?dfly n] lvPsf sf/0fn] efjsf b[li6n] dfq} ;d[4 geP/ z} nLut kl/isf/ tyf laDa / ktLsx?sf] kof] un] klg cfsif{s ag] sf 5g\ . pgn] sljtfdf c?n] klg kof] u ul//x] sf sltko k/Dk/fut / s] xL gjLg b'a} ksf/sf ktLsx?sf] kof] u u/] sf 5g\ . o;} u/L pgsf sljtfx?df ljleGg laDax?sf] cfof] hgf ul/Psf] 5 . kof] ujfbL sljx?sf sljtfh:t} pgsf sljtfx? lg/y{s laDa / ktLsx?sf] ef/Ln] lylrPsf eg] 5} gg\, a? pgn] cleJoQm ug{ vf] h] sf ;fdflhs ;/f] sf/sf uDeL/ efjx?nfO{ snfTds z} nLdf ;Dk] if0f u/] sf 5g\ . ltgn] sljnfO{ ;fdflhs hLjg / ;dodfly pleP/ sflJos lrGtg ug] { Pp6f lhDd] jf/ sljsf] klxrfg klg lbnfpg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . slj pQds[i0f dhu} ofF d"ntM :jR5GbtfjfbL dfgjtfjfbsf] bfz{lgs cfnf] sdf pleP/ sfJol;h{gfdf ;dlk{t JolQmTj x'g\ . o;} n] :jfefljs} ?kn] pgsf] sflJos lrGtgsf k] / 0ff;f] tsf ?kdf dfwj l3ld/] cufl8 b] lvg cfpF5g\ . l3ld/] sf] ;/n, ;/; / kl/is[t efiffz} nL tyf kl/dfh{g;Lksf] kefj duh} ofFsf sltko sljtfx¿df klg k/] sf] cg'ej ug{ ;lsG5 . ;fy;fy} pgsf sltko sljtfdf kof] u ePsf tT;d zAbx¿nfO{ x] bf{ eg] pgL slj n]vgfy kf}8\ofnaf6 klg kefljth:tf b]lvG5g\ .

5Gb kof]u, zAbrog / z}nLlzNksf b[li6n] cfkm\ gf cuh sljx?af6 s]xL k]l/t b]lvP tfklg cfkm\g} ;dosf] efjljGof;, ;f}Gbo{r]tgf / k:t'lt z}nLsf b[li6n] eg] pgL c?eGbf k[ys / df}lns e"lddf plePsf 5g\ . o;/L ;ª\uxdf /x]sf pgsf sljtfx¿ cfw'lgs g]kfnL sljtfsf] 5Gbk/Dk/fsf] ofqfdf ultzLn ;a}eGbf kl5Nnf] df]8sf] Pp6f pbfx/0fLo b:tfa]h xf] eGbf cTo'lQm x'Fb}g . s'g} klg l;h{gf cfkm} df k"0f{ xF'b} g . To;} n] To;df cGo l;h{gfTds ;Defjgf / lrGtgsf cfofdx? ;w} +el/ afFsL g} /lx/xG5g\ . slj dhu} ofFsf] cg'u'~hg gfds sljtfs[ltdf ;d] l6Psf sljtfx? klg ;a} k"0f{ 5g\ eGg ;lsb} g . pgsf sljtfx? cWoog ubf{ sltko 7fFpdf efjsf] k'g/fj[lQ klg kfpg ;lsG5 eg] sltko sljtfx?df cem} kl/dfh{gsf] ck] Iff kf7sx?n] ug{;S5g\ . vf;u/L pgsf sljtfdf s] xL eflifs ;Ldfx¿ klg /x] sf 5g\ . sd kof] udf cfpg] u/] sf tT;d zAbx¿sf] kof] un] pgsf sltko sljtfsf x/kmx¿ w] / } kf7ssf nflu sd ;Dk] if0fLo aGg] cfzª\sf ljBdfg 5 .

sljn] kof] u u/] sf sltko zAbx¿sf] cy{af] w ug{ t ;+: s[t efiffaf/] vf;} hfgsf/L gePsf cfd kf7sx¿ dfq geP/ ;+: s[t efiffdf ;fIf/ ePsf] 7fGg] ;DdnfO{ klg sl7g b] lvG5 . pgn] sljtfdf lgt, d[lQsf, /zgf, z[ª\u, sl6, ljx, eftf, oåf, lg3[{gL, kl/e"lift, cnEo, lglz, pNn, ljxu cflb= ckrlnt zAbx¿ kof] u u/] sf 5g\ . ;fy;fy} pgn] ljkbf, lvNb} , d': sG5, cf} , ;h] sf, 8b} {, xh'/ sg, ;f] / , rf~rNo, ld6\g] , ah6, 8b} {5', tf, sa} , kmhLxt, sdhf] 8, ld6fpg, l/0f, rLgL, k3\nLh:tf dfgs g] kfnL n] Vo ¿keGbf aflx/sf sYo ¿kx¿nfO{ klg kof] u u/] sf 5g\ . pgn] sltko sljtfdf kof] u u/] sf s] xL cfuGt's zAbx¿sf] j0f{ljGof; klg q'l6k"0f{ /x] sf 5g\ . slj dhu} ofF g] kfnL efiffsf] dfgs ¿kklt cglj1 eP/ oL sdhf] / L b] lvPsf eg] xf] Ogg\, a? pgn] 5Gb ldnfpg] ;Gbe{df oL uNtLx¿ u/] sf x'g\ . n] vgfy kf} 8\ofn, dfwj l3ld/] , nIdLk;fb b] jsf] 6f cflb 5Gb sljtf k/Dk/fdf b] lvPsf cfbz{ k"j{hsf ¿kdf :yflkt w] / } g] kfnL sljb] lv cfhsf cg] sg 5GbjfbL sljx¿n] klg o:tf uNtLx¿ kz:t u/] sf 5g\, t/ oL ;Ldfx¿nfO{ cg's/0f u/] / xf] Og, To;nfO{ ;r] tfk"j{s eTsfP/ dfq} g] kfnL 5Gbsljtfsf] cfufdL ofqf ;'/ lIft / anzfnL aGg;S5 eGg] tYonfO{ s;} n] la;{g ldNb} g . ;dudf slj dhu} ofFsf sljtfdf cGo 5Gbsljx¿sf h:t} s] xL eflifs sdhf] / Lx¿sf] k'g/fj[lQ b] lvP tfklg ;doaf] w, hLjgjfbL b[li6sf] 0f / ljleGg 5Gbsf] s'zn kof] un] pgsf sljtfx¿ ;'Gb/ ag] sf 5g\ . pgsf] kl5Nnf] sljtfs[lt cg'u'~hg o;} sf] alnof] kdf0f aGg ;kmn b] lvPsf] 5 . cGTodf pgsf s] xL x/kmx¿ /fVb} cfufdL l;h{gfofqf cem} pef] Flt/ a9f] ;\ eGg] sljnfO{ xflb{s z'esfdgf klg lbG5' . af9L jf klx/f] n8] / gd/] dflb{G5 e"sDkn] ;femf /fli6«o ;f]r 5}g bnsf cfkm\g} 7"nf bDen] kf6L{ km] l/ cxd\ a9fOsg g} km''6\b} / h'6\b} u/] xfdf hflt / ju{aLr clxn] ;b\efj 6'6\b} 5 /] Û -k[= $*_ uª\uf;fu/em} + ckf/ dgdf 5lNsG5 dfof cem} ;f] Rb} df klg k] dsf] tkgn] klUnG5 sfof cem} km\ofFsf} +nf a? ;++zoflb dgdf afFsL /x] sf hlt kv]s { } 5' tyflk nf}, eg ltdL Û x]/f}+ d af6f] slt < -k[=^$_ xfdf] /fi6« ;w} + cv08 5 egL s'n] {/ dfq} eof] < sf] / f /fli6«o efjgf dgdg} pn] {/ dfq} eof] < cfP/} s'g of] Uo hfb'u/n] of] /fi6« hf] ufpnf < eGb} d:t lkO{ ;'t] / s;n] cl:tTj 6] sfpnf < -k[= *&_

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Saturday, 13 June 2020

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nayayougbodh.com/pub/saugat

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ko{6gsf] ljsf;df xjfO{ ;]jf

ko{6gsf] ljsf;df xjfO{ ;] jf hf] l8Psf] x'G5 . ko{6sx?sf nflu ;8s oftfoft eGbf xjfO{ oftfoft l56f] / ;'ljwfhgs x'G5 . ;a} ko{6sx?n] xjfO{ ;] jfn] kof] u ug{ g;s] klg cfly{s ;DkGg ePsf / 5f] 6f] ;dodf w] / } 7fpFdf cWog cjnf] sg ug{ rfxg] ko{6sx?sf] /f] hfOdf xjfO{ ;] jf kb{5 . ko{6gsf] If] qdf x] g] { xf] eg] xjfO{ ;] jfn] g} cfh ljZjsf s'g} klg d'n'ssf ko{6sx? pgLx?sf] /f] hfOdf 3'dlkm/ ug{ ;s] sf 5g\ . clxn] xjfO{ ;] jfdf dxfdf/L / ns8fpgn] ubf{ c;/ k/] sf] 5 . g] kfndf xfn ;~rfngdf /x] sf g] kfn Po/nfOG; nufot !) j6f jfo';] jf sDkgL / TolQ g} ;+Vofdf btf{ ePsf x] lnsK6/ sDkgLx?n] dxfdf/Ls} sf/0f cfly{s ;+s6af6 u'lhg'k/] sf] 5 . xjfO{ ;] jf ;~rfng Ps–csf] { b] zsf] kl/l:ylt;Fu hf] l8Psf] x'G5 . g] kfnaf6 w] / } p8fg x'g] vf8L d'n's;Fu} ef/t, rLg, yfONofG8, dn] l;of h:tf b] zdf p8fg aGb ePsf] 5 . h'g sf/0f clxn] cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynsf] ultljlw z"Go cj:yfdf 5 . xjfO{ ;] jf grNbfsf] df/ ko{6g If] qn] ef] lu/x] sf] 5 . 6«fen Ph] G;L, 6«] lsË, 6'/ nufot xf] ] 6n Joj;fo w/fzfoL x'g] qf;df 5g\ . ;fob} o;eGbf cl3 xjfO{ / ko{6g If] qn] o:tf] df/ v] k] sf lyPg xf] nf Û xjfO{ p8fg g] kfndf cfh eGbf &@ jif{ cufl8 ;g\ !($* cyf{t la=;+=@))% df klxnf] k6s rf/ l;6 Ifdtfsf] af] gfGhf larqmfˆ6 xjfO{ hxfh sf7df8f} sf] uf} r/df NofG8 ePsf] lyof] . Tof] xjfO{ hxfh g} g] kfnsf] e"lddf klxnf] cjt/0f ePsf] xjfO{ hxfh lyof] . g] kfndf la=;= @)!! df g] kfn jfo';] jf lgudsf] :yfkgf ePkl5 ljdfg:yn lgdf{0fsf] klg qmlds?kdf lj:tf/ / ko{6sx?sf] cfudg klg a9\g yfNof] . clxn] sf7df8f} +sf] lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynnufot d'n'se/ s'n %^ ljdfg:yndWo] #* j6f ;~rfngdf 5g\ eg] !* j6f ljdfg:yn aGb /x] sf 5g\ . sltko lhNnfdf ag] sf ljdfg:yn xjfO{;] jf gePkl5 s] 6fs] 6Lx?nfO{ v] nd} bfg, ;fOsn / df] 6/;fOsn l;Sgsf] nflu ;lhnf] ePsf] 5 . e} / xjfsf] xjfO{ d} bfg eg] cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn lgdf{0fsf] qmd hf/L 5 eg] kf] v/fdf If] qLo ljdfg:yn lgdf{0f eO/x] sf] 5 . clxn] ;Dd g] kfndf ;a} eGbf w] / } ljdfg:yn ePsf] lhNnf ;f] n'v'Da' xf] . h'g lhNnfdf n'Snf, yfKn', :ofªjr] / sfu] n8f8f u/L rf/ :yfgdf ljdfg:yn /x] sf] 5 . vf] 6fª lhNnfdf nfld8f8f, vfgL8f8f / yfdvs{ u/L tLg :yfgdf ljdfg:yn /x] sf 5g\ . cf] vn9'ª\ufdf ?Dhf6f/ / r08] Zj/L u/L b'O{ :yfg, lrtjgdf e/tk'/ / d] 3f} nL, afUn'ªdf an] jf / 9f] / kf6g, klZrd ?s'ddf d'l;sf] 6 / rf} / hxf/L / s} nfnLdf wgu9L / l6sfk'/ df u/L b'O{ :yfgdf ljdfg:yn /x] sf 5g\ . 8f] Nkfdf dl;g] rf] / / h'kmfn ljdfg:yn 5 eg] c5fddf ;fFkm] au/ / sdnahf/ ljdfg:yn /x] sf 5g\ . ljdfg:yn gePsf lhNnfx? #^ kb{5g eg] $! lhNnfdf ljdfg:yn /x] sf] 5 . of] afx] s u'NdLsf] l;dLrf} / , sfnLsf] 6sf] ;'gy/fnL cf] vn9'ªufsf] lvhL r08] Zj/L, Onfdsf] ;'lsn'Djf xjfO{ d} bfgdf kl/If0f p8fg eP klg xjfO{ ;] jf eg] 5} g . t] xy'dsf] r'xfg8fF8f, xjfO{ d} bfgsf] sfd z'?jft ePsf] 5 . csf] {tkm{ pbok'/ , w/fg, Ko'7fg / c3f{vfFrLdf xjfO{ d} bfg lgdf{0fsf] nflu jftfj/0fLo d"Nofª\sg eP klg sfd eg] z'? ePsf] 5} g . bfªdf of] jif{ gf/fo0fk'/ sf] r/jluofdf csf] { ljdfg:yn lgdf{0f ug{ ah] 6 k/] sf] 5. ;'b"/ klZrd kb] zsf] aemfª, s0ff{nL kb] zdf ;Nofg, hfh/sf] 6 / b} n] vdf 5} g eg] sflnsf] 6df k/LIf0f p8fg ePsf] 5 . kfr gDa/ kb] zdf k"jL{ ?s'd, Ko'7fg, c3f{vfFrL, kfNkf, klZrd gjnk/f;L, slknj:t' / alb{of ;d] t u/L ;ft lhNnf 5} g eg] u'NdLdf eg] kl/If0f p8fg ePsf] 5 . u08sL kb] zdf k"jL{ gjnk/f;L, :ofª\hf, kj{t, DofUbL, ndh'ª / tgx'F ;d] t ^ lhNnfdf ljdfg:yn 5} g . kb] z gDj/ ltgdf wflbª, g'jfsf] 6, /;'jf, l;Gw'knfGrf] s, sfe] knfGrf] s, l;Gw'nL eStk'/ , nlntk'/ / dsjfgk'/ ;d] t gf} lhNnfdf ljdfg:yn 5} gg\ . kb] z gDj/ @ df l;/fxf dxf] Q/L, ;nf{xL, /f} 6x6 / k;f{ ;d] t % lhNnfdf ljdfg:yn 5} gg\ . kb] z gDj/ ! df ;'g;/L, kfFry/, wgs'6f, t] xy'd / pbok'/ ;d] t kfFr lhNnfdf klg ljdfg:yn 5} gg\ eg] t] xy'ddf eg] lgdf{0ffwLg /x] sf] 5. ko{6sx? k} ;f vr{ u/] / dgf] / ~hg ug{ cfpg] x'g\ . ko{6sx? hxfF lgjf{w?kn] dgf] / ~hg kfKt ug] { / ;'Gb/ b[Zofjnf] sg ug] { jftfj/0f x'G5 ToxfF k'U5g\ . h'g;'s} e"uf] ndf tL rLh pknAw eP pgLx? /dfpF5g\ . ko{6sx?nfO{ dg gkg] { 7fpF eP cGoq} hfG5g\ . lxdfn cf/f] x0f ug{ g;Sg] ko{6gx? dfpG6] g ˆnfO6af6 lxdfnsf] b[io glhs} af6 cjnf] sg ub{5g\ . o;n] s] :ki6 u5{ eg] kfs[lts / k'/ ftflTjs?kn] ko{6sx?nfO{ cfslif{t ug{ ;Sg] w] / } :yfgdf 5 . ko{6gsf] ljsf;sf] nflu /fHon] xjfO{ ;] jf la:tf/ ub} { hfg'kb{5 . clxn] w] / } ljdfg:ynx? sfnf] kq] cyf{t kSsL klg ePsf 5g\ . t/ klg jiff{t lxpF k/] sf] ;dodf xjfO{ ;] jf ePsf kxf8L e] usf clwsf+z ljdfg:yn aGb x'G5g\ . tfKn] h'ª, nfld8fF8f, sf+u] n8fF8f, yfdvs{, dgfª, d] 3f} nLnufotsf ljdfg:yn jif] {lg jiff{tsf] ;dodf aGb x'g] u/] sf 5g\ . ;a} eGbf nfdf] ;dob] lv uf] / vfsf] kfn'ª6f/ ladfg:yn aGb 5 . kfn'ª6f/sf] ljdfg:yn uf} r/g / cfhef] ln cltqmd0fdf k/L j:tL ljsf; x'g yfn] sf] 5 . afUn'ª lhNnfsf] an] jf / 9f] / kf6gsf ljdfg:yndf klg lgoldt xjfO{;] jf lbg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . To;} u/L dgfª lhNnfsf] x'a] df ePsf] ljdfg:yndf klg cfhef] ln dgfªaf;Lx?nfO{ ;fOsn l;Sg] / rf+} / L r/fpg ;lhnf] ePsf] 5 . s~rgk'/ sf] ljdfg:yn uf} r/gdf kl/0ft ePsf] 5 . 8] 9 bzs cl3af6 of] ljdfg:yndf ufO{e} ;L / afvf r/fpg] sfddf kof] u 5 . To;} u/L, a} t8Lsf] kf6gdf /x] sf] ljdfg:yndf ;/sf/n] ;8s ;] jf k'u] sf] eGb} xjfO{;] jf aGb u/] sf] 5 . bfr{'nfsf] uf] s'n] Zj/ ljdfg:ynsf] cj:yf klg kf6gs} h:t} 5 . c5fdsf] sdnfahf/ / 8f] Nkfsf] dl;g] rf] / ljdfg:yndf klg xjfO{ ;] jf 5} g . /f] Nkfsf] a8frf} / / bf] nvfsf] lh/L

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ahf/df ePsf] ljdfg:yn klg nfdf] ;dob] lv aGb 5 . lrtjgsf] d] 3f} nLdf klg lgoldt xjfO{ ;] jf 5} g . ljdfg:yn lgdf{0fsf qmddf ljutdf s/f] 8f} + ?k} ofF vr{ ePsf] 5 . t/ clxn] ljleGg sf/0fn] ljdfg:yn g} aGb x'g k'Ubf tL ;+/ rgfx? a] jfl/;] ag] sf 5g\ . sltko :yfgdf ljdfg:ynsf ef} lts ;DklQ rf] / L eO;s] sf] 5 eg] sltkodf b'?kof] u eO/x] sf] cj:yf 5 . ljdfg:yn ;~rfngsf] lhDdf kfPsf] g] kfn gful/s p8\8\og kflws/0fn] o;af/] rf;f] / lrGtf ks6 u/] sf] b] lvPsf] 5} g . s] xL jif{ cl3;Dd ;8s oftfoftsf] kx'Fr gePsf :yfgdf k'Ug Ps dfq ljsNk xjfO{ ;] jf g} x'g] u/] sf] lyof] . To;df klg ;/sf/L Wjhfafxs g] kfn jfo';] jf lguds} Psnf} 6L lyof] . sRrL ;8s jiff{tdf af9L / klx/f] n] elTsbf kxf8L lhNnfsf dflg;x? xjfO{ oftfoft / ;8s oftfoft b'a} af6 alGrt x'g k/] sf] 5 . ;8s ;~hfn lj:tf/ x'g'cl3 oL ljdfg:ynx? af6 ko{6g dfq geP/ cGo ofq'x?nfO{ ;d] t cfudgsf] ;'ljwf ePsf] lyof] . ljb] zL dfq xf] Og, cfGtl/s ko{6g kj4{gsf nflu klg ;8s ;~hfnsf cltl/Qm xjfO{ ;] jf pknAw x'g' h?/L x'G5 . sltko ko{6g xjfO{ ;] jf gx'Fbf cfˆgf] ofqf 5f] 6\ofpF5g\ . log} s'/ faf6 klg aGb /x] sf ljdfg:yn ;~rfngdf Nofpg h?/L 5 . clxn] w] / } h;f] lhNnfsf ljdfg:yn ;8s oftfoft k'u] sf sf/0f aGb ul/Psf] 5 . csf] {tkm{ ljdfg:ynx?df xjfO{ hxfh ga;] klg ljdfg:yn lgdf{0fsf] dfu ug] { / lgdf{0ff{wLg ljdfg:yn k"/ f ug{ ah] 6sf] dfu ug] { lhNnfx? klg 5g\ . Ko'7fg lhNnfsf] df8LIf] qsf] rfNg] 6f/ If] qnfO{ ljdfg:yn lgdf{0f ug{] lhNnfsf] dfu 5 . pbok'/ lhNnfsf] hf] uLbx ?kgL glhs} ljdfg:yn lgdf{0f ug{ gS;f kf;;d] t ePsf] 5 . kfFry/sf] /fgL6f/df ljdfg:yn lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ of] hgf 5 . ndh'ª lhNnf a] lzzx/ gu/kflnsf !^ lztn] :jf/fdf lgdf{0ffwLg ljdfg:yn clxn] v] n d} bfg / uf} r/g ag] sf] 5 . g] kfndf w] / } ko{6sLo:y eg] sf] wfld{s If] q;Fu hf] l8Psf 5g\ . tL wfld{s If] qdf k'Ug xjfO{ ;] jf sDkgLn] Kofs] h g} agfP/ xjfO{ ;] jf z'? u/] sf 5g\ . clxn] emfkfsf] e›k'/ / lj/f6gu/af6 tfKn] h'ª lhNnfsf] kl;4 kfyLe/f dlGb/, vf] 6fªsf] xn] ;L, n'Snfnufotsf 7fpFdf xjfO{ ;] jfn] ko{6sx?nfO{ ;do art / ;'ljwf ;d] t ePsf] 5 . csf] tkm{ tfKn] h'ªsf] ;'s] 6f/ ljdfg:ynaf6 dfp06] g Po/sf] x] lnsK6/n] tLyf{6gsf ko{6sx?nfO{ dfyLe/f dlGb/;Dd nu] / k'gM ;'s] 6f/df Nofpg] u/] sf] 5 . kfyLe/fsf] bz{gkl5 ;'s] 6f/af6 ofq'n] e›k'/ , lj/f6gu/ dfq geP/ n'Snf ;d] t hfg kfpg] 5g\ . jfXo ko{6sx?n] w] / } kof] u ug] { ljdfg:yn xf] ;f] n'v'Dj'sf] n'Snf, yfKn' / :ofªjr] . To;} u/L sf7df08f} – kf] v/f . kf] v/f–d': tfªsf] hf] d;f] ddf klg jfXo ko{6sx?sf] a9L rfk x'G5 . d': tfªdf d'lQmgfy hfgsf] nflu ef/tLo ko{6sx? dfq xf] Og cfGtl/s ko{6sx? klg xjfO{ ;] jf eP;Dd ;8s oftfoft kof] u ub} {gg\ . xjfO{ ;] jf z'? ePkl5 n'Snfaf6 ;d] t kfyLe/fdf tLyf{6gsf ko{6s k'Ug yfn] sf 5g\ . o:t} xn] ;L bz{gsf] ;d] t Kofs] h agfP/ p8fg eg{ yflnPsf] 5 . dfp06] g x] lnsK6/n] w/fgsf] e] 8] 6f/af6 ;d] t kfyLe/f p8fg z'? u/] sf] 5 . xjfO{ ;] jfn] tLy{6g ko{6sx?nfO{ dfq geO{ cGo ofq'nfO{ ;d] t ;xh agfPsf] 5 . ;Ltf Po/sf] ljdfg laxfg e›k'/ af6 ;'s] 6f/ / ;'s] 6f/kl5 n'Snf x'Fb} sf7df8f} F kms{g] Kofs] h agfPsf] 5 eg] sf7df8f} Faf6 n'Snf x'Fb} ;'s] 6f/–e›k'/ jf lj/f6gu/ kms{g] ub{5 . xjfO{ ;] jfn] ubf{ wfld{s tyf ko{6sLo If] q /x] sf] k"j{df ko{6ssf] cfsif{0f a9\b} uPsf] 5 . ljdfg:yndf xjfO{ ;] jf lgoldt ag] ef/tsf] l;lSsd, bfh{lnªnufotsf ko{6snfO{ ;d] t ;xh x'g] ePsf] 5 . xjfO{ ;] jfn] 5f] 6f] ;dosf nflu g] kfn cfpg] jfXo ko{6sx? nfeflGjt ePsf 5g\ . clxn] lrtjg cfPsf ko{6s klg kf] v/f x'Fb} n'lDagL;Dd xjfO{ hxfhd} hfg;Sg] ePsf 5g\ . n'lDagLdf Dofgdf/, yfONof08, leotfgfd, >Ln+sf, sf] l/of, hfkfg, rLgnufotsf b] zaf6 cfpg] af} 4 wdf{jnDaL k'Ug] ub{5g . kl5Nnf] ;do ljb] zLsf] t'ngfdf cfGtl/s ko{6sx?n] klg xjfO{ ;] jf kof] u ug{ yfn] sf 5g\ . xjfO{ ;] jfaf6 ko{6gsf] If] qdf lasf; ug{ ca aGb ePsf ;a} ljdfg:yn ;~rfngdf Nofpg'kb{5 . csf] {tkm{ ljdfg:yn lgdf{0fsf] nflu cgs"n e"uf] n / hldg eP;Dd ljdfg:yn lgdf{0f ub} { hfg'kb{5 . Pp6f lhNnfdf ljdfg:yn b'O{j6f eP/ laug] xf] Og . To;sf] kof] u ko{6g;Fu hf] l8g' kb{5 . xjfO{ ;] jfaf6 ko{6gsf] ljsf; ug{ clxn] lj/f6gu/, emfkfsf] rGbu9L, g] kfnu~h / ;'v] {tnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL xjfO{ ;] jf ;~rfng eP h:t} ca gofF 7fpFsf] vf] hL ug{'kb{5 . h:t} e} / xjf / bfªsf] ljdfg:ynnfO{ 6«flGh6 agfP/ kxf8L lhNnfdf xjfO{ ;] jf lbg'kb{5 . oltv] / ns8fpg 5 . of] ;dodf ko{6gs} If] q aGb 5 . o:tf] cj:yf ;w} /xg] klg xf] Og . ns8fpgsf] cGTo ePkl5 ko{6gsf] ljsf;sf] nflu xjfO{ ;] jfsf] af/] df ;a} n] Ps k6s ;f] Rg h?/L 5 . xjfO{ Oltxf;df b'3{6gf g] kfnsf] xjfO{ Oltxf;sf clUg, sfi7d08k, sl:dsnufot Po/nfOG; eg] cfˆgf] ;] jf aGb u/] sf 5g\ . ^( jif] { xjfO{ Oltxf;df g] kfnL cfsfzn] *$ j6f hxfh b'3{6gf ef] lu;s] sf] cj:yf 5 . hxfh b'3{6gfdf k/L ^ ;o ^* hgf ljb] zL / :jb] zL gful/sn] Hofg u'dfO;s] sf 5g\ . b'3{6gfdf Ps ;o rf/hgf 3fOt] ePsf] gful/s p8\8og kflws/0fsf] tYof+sdf pNn] v 5 . xfn;Dd cfGtl/s p8fgsf hxfh b'3{6gfdf k/L b'O{ ;o (^, cGt/f{li6«o p8fgdf tLg ;o !! / x] lnsf] K6/ b'3{6gfdf %( hgfn] Hofg u'dfO;s] sf 5g\ . l;+un OlGhg Ifdtfsf] hxfhaf6 z'? ePsf] g] kfnsf] xjfO{ oftfoftsf] If] qdf clxn] cWofw'lgs / ;'ljwf;DkGg hxfh;d] t cfO;s] sf 5g\ . cfGtl/s p8fgdf dfq} clxn] ;Lcf/h] hxfhb] lv P6Lcf/ hxfh cfO;s] sf 5g\ . t/ hxfhsf] ;+Vof a9] klg cfjZos dfqfdf ljdfg:ynsf] lj:tf/ eg] x'g ;s] sf] 5} g .

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To:tf sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g kfp“bf clt v'zL, pd+u nfUYof] . dgdf w]/} s'/fx? v]Ng] ub{Yof] . tL ;d"xsf ;fyLx?sf] clt e/, ljZjf;, dfof nfUYof] . csf]{ kIf kf6L{n] p7fPsf] d'2faf6 kefljt lyP“ . k~rfosfnLg k~r]x?sf] Jojxf/, khftGqsf lxdfotLx?sf] Jojxf/, /fhkl/jf/leqsf] /Qms'08, ;fdGt hldGbf/, ei6frf/L, sldzg, 3';vf]/Lsf] kmf]xf]/L v]naf6 l;+uf] /fi6«, l;+uf] g]kfnLsf] efUodfly lg/Gt/?kdf ul/Psf lgd{d kxf/af6 ;fob d dfq x}g l;+uf] ju{, tKsf, ;d"x, ;dfh ;a} kLl8t lyP . ;a}sf] rfxgf Pp6} lyof]– juL{o pGd'lQmsf] n8fO“, ;+3if{nfO{ ;fy lbg'k5{ . ul/a, b'MvL, dhb'/, lk58fju{, b]zeQm, /fi6«k]dL, ;+3;+:yf ;Dk"0f{ ksf/sf] ;xefuLd"ns cfjfh Pj+ d'2fx? ;d]l6Psf] b]lvGYof] . kfoM dfcf]jfbLsf] pb\ud:yn dflgg] /fKtL Jo"/f]sf lhNnfx?df cbfntL, dfnkf]tsf ;/sf/L sfd sf/jfxL eGbf hgcbfntklt, hgsDo'gklt, hg/lhi6]z « gklt a9L ljZjf; b]lvGYof] . nueu g]kfndf 5fof“ ;/sf/sf] ?k wf/0f ul/;s]sf] lyof] . slxn]sfxL+ /fte/, lbge/ ToxL ;d"x;“u a}7s, cGtlqm{of, e]63f6 u/L b'O÷{ rf/ lbgsf] nflu cfp“bf oxf“sf] ;dfh l;:6d, ;f]rfO, sfd u/fO{, leGg9+usf], leGg ksf/sf] h:tf] b]lvg] z/L/e/L uxgfn] el/Psf, ;fpgb]lv lthsf] b/vfg] z}nL, ltxf/df dfOt hfg]n] /S;L, efn] af]s]/ lx8\g] rngklt 3[0ff hfu]/ cfp“Yof] . hgo'4sf] ljk/Lt s'/f ug]x{ ? ;fob cfkmGt} eP klg /fdf] nfUb}gy] . s'g} 8/, qf; klg nfUb}gYof] . sf/0fjz b'Zdgn] df/] klg b]z, hgtf, ;dfhsf] s'/Llt, s';:+ sf/lj?4 n8\bf n8\b} ;xfbt x'g' klg 7Ls} x'G5 eGg] nfUYof] . To;}n] /flt 3/df a:g' eGbf cfkm\g} ju{df hfg' 7Ls eg]/ c? ;a} d]nfkj{ dfGbf dnfO{ ToxL ;d"xleq} /Dg dg nfUYof] . o;} qmddf @)%( ;fn r}t dlxgfsf] klxnf] xKtfd} Pp6f ;s'n { / cfof] . ;fob lzIfs ;+u7gsf] a}7sn] lg0f{o u¥of] . lzIfs ;+u7gsf] lhNnf e]nf klzIf0f @)^) ;fnsf] a}zfv !, @, # ut] ug]{ klzIf0f, e]nf, cGtlqm{ofTds sfo{qmd ug]{ eGg] ;s'n { / Pl/ofx?df cfP . Tolt a]nf clvn g]kfn lzIfs ;+u7g # g+= Pl/ofsf] cWoIf d]/f] lhDdf lyof] . Pl/ofdf a}7s a:of] . e]nfsf] hfgsf/L kfOof] . :yfg / 7\ofSs} ;do kfpg ;lsPg . o:t} Pl/ofsf a}7s tof/L, cfly{s ;+sngsf] tLatf eof] . oyf;So Pl/ofx? cfTdlge{/ x'gk' g]{ eof] . ;Dd]ng hfg] ;+Vof klg cf–cfkm\gf Pl/ofaf6 ul/P . @)%( r}t d;fGtsf] lbg laxfg $ ah] d]/f] ofqf t'n;Lk'/sf] /Iffrf}/b]lv k"jt{ km{ z'? eof]] . kyd ;Dks{ vfb], s'6Lrf}/ dfljsf] glhs} afovf]nf Pshgf ;fyLsf] 3/ lyof] . TolQa]nf klg d}n] kfo pdfn]sf] kfgL kof]u ug]{ ePsf]n] Pp6f 8]9 ln6/sf] t'Dn]6 s]xL cfjZos ;fduLsf] emf]nf af]s]/ ;Dks{ :yfg vf]Hb} /km\tf/ cufl8 a9\of] . st} lrg]sfx?n] ;f]w] s] eGg] < eGb} l56f]l56f] cft'/df lxl8GYof] . h'g :yfgdf ;Dks{ lyof] Toxf“ Pshgf kl/lrt e]l6g'eof] . ;f]Wg'ef] . ;Dks{ :yfg ;a}sf] kl/lrt lyof] . To;}n] cGo :yfg atfOof] . h'g 3/df hfg' lyof] Toxf“ s's/' lyof] . ;fgf] %÷& jif{sf] aRrfn] ge'Sg] cfb]z lbP . s's/' r'k nfUof] . Toxf“ a"9Lcfdf / aRrf dfq lyP . d}n] ;fyLsf] gfd lnP“ . 3/df gePsf] hjfkm kfP“ .

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ca s] ug]{ < tL %÷& jif{sf aRrf g} ;Dks{ /x]5g\ . pgn] ;f]w] c+sn tkfO“ dfcf]jfbL xf] eg]/ ;f]w] . d df}g a;]+ . pgn] a'em] . cfpg'xf];\ d k'¥ofp“5' eGb} v]tsf] af6f], vf]nfsf] lsgf/ x'b“ } enfs';f/L ub}{ uof}+ . 7Ls 7fp“df dnfO{ k'¥ofP . Toxf“ d]/} sld6Lsf ;fyLx?;“u e]6 eof] . enfs';f/L ub}{ leq a:g] cfb]z cfof] . aflx/ st} le8Gt ePsf] cl3Nnf] lbgb]lvsf] le8Gt g/f]lsPsf] s'/f ;'lgGYof] . ;fob lyof] xf]nf xfdf] glhs}af6 x]lnsf]K6/n] ;r{ ub}{ lyof] . ;do udL{ rl9;s]sf] x'gfn] 3/leq a:g] dfq x'g ;s]g 3/L ?vd'lg, 3/L kfvf kv]/f, h+un, le/ glhs} ePsf] sf/0f 3/L v]tlt/ ub}{ qmdzM h'6g\ ]sf] ;+Vof a9fp“b} ukm ub}{ latfof}+ . ha 5 aHof] ofqf z'? eof] . dnfO{ bzhgfsf] g]tT[ jsf] lhDdf eof] . clt xf]z k'¥ofP/ lxl8of] . hfg] :yfg yfxf ePg l;+uf] sdf08sf] lgb]z { gdf lx8\gk' Yof]{ . sl/a Ps 306fsf] ofqfkl5 afovf]nfsf] pQ/tkm{af6 sl/a Ps xhf/sf] Psgf;sf o'jf, o'jtLx?sf] lkPnP n]v]sf] kf]zfs, s;}sf xftdf n¶L, sDd/df v's/' L, s;}sf] xftdf aGb's af]s]sf] Pp6f nsf]{ b]lvof] . xfdL Pp6f 9'u+ fdf a;]/ uGof}+ . !%÷!^ ;o;Dd uGof},+ To;kl5 uGg 5f]8o\ f}+ . tL n:s/ ;lsPkl5 k'gM xfdf] ofqf cufl8 a9\of] . sl/a tLg 306f lx8]kl5 ;f+:s[lts snfsf/sf] l6d e]l6of] . pxf“x?n] v]td} vf]nfsf] lsgf/d} vfgf Joj:yfkg u/L vfO;s]/ ofqfsf] tof/L ub}{ u/]sf], sf]xL ;f+:s[lts w'gdf /dfO/x]sf] b]lvGy] . To;df g]tT[ j ug]{ sdf08;“u e]6 eof] . sl/a gf} alh;s]sf] lyof] . z/L/df ysfj6 a9\b} lyof] . ;f+:s[lts l6d b]v]kl5 ;fob :yfg oxL xf]nf h:tf] nfUof] . t/ sdf08n] ca Psb]lv 8]9 306f nfUnf eg]kl5 cfzf d/]/ uof] . s]xLk/ 8'laªsf] km]bL k'u]kl5 ;Nofg -ufkf{_ tkm{sf] ;Nn]/L jgtkm{ psfnf] r9\g z'? eof] . ;Nnfsf kft, ef]sf] k]6, yfs]sf] z/L/ ;a}n] 5f]l8;s] . af]s]sf] kfgL klg ;lsof] . pdfn]sf] kfgL t k/} hfj;\ kfgL eP x'GYof] eGg] x'g yfNof] . st} kfgL kfpg] 7fp“ lyPg . ;Nn]/L 3f/L qf; plQs} lyof] . sl/a $ 306fsf] n¶Lsf] ;xf/fdf ;fydf algofg, h+luof afx]s cGo lyPg . kl;gfsf jiff{ lyP . o:t} z/L/ lnP/ sl/a /fltsf] b'O ah] tf]lsPsf] :yfgdf k'luof] . k'u]kl5 cfkm\ gf] z/L/ eGg sl/a cfwf 306f nfUof] . To;kl5 vfgf vfO{ d]/f] l6d s]xL k/ ;'Tg uof] . ;'Tg] :yfg rNnf, xf“;, afvfsf] vf]/ /x]5 . Toxf“ ePsf plkof“, rNnfdf x'g] dl;gf plkofn] ;tfpg];Dd ;tfof] . z/L/e/L rfnfn] el/of] . lemldSs cf“vf gnufO{ efn] af:of] .

7Ls ^ ah]sf] lgb]z { g lyof] Toxf“ k'Uof}+ . laxfgsf] lgTosd{sf nflu ;fyLx? kfvf, kv]/f, lr/frf/Ltkm{ nfUof}+ . xfdf] :yfgsf] k"j{ g'jfufp“, pQ/ /f]Nkfs} cUnf] kxf8, tnk§L 8'laª, dflyk§L sk'/sf]6sf] 8f“8f] -ufkf{_ sf] leQfdf tLg lbg;Dd a:of}+ . lzIfs ;+u7g, ljBfyL{ ;+u7gsf cWoIfnufotsf JolQmTjx?af6 klzIf0f eof] . Tolta]n} r'gjfª a}7ssf efj a'lemGy] . Tolta]n} nfUbYof] kf6L{ g]kfnL hgtfsf rfxgf, xfdL Tolta]nf klg !% ksf/sf z}lIfs dhb'/sf kL8f, ljBfyL{sf d'2f, ls;fg, dhb'/sf kL8f, hgo'4sf] efj, dd{ slt k"/f xf]nfg\ < Tolta]nf;Ddsf v'lzofnLklt efjsf] lrGtf af]Sb} @)^) a}zfv $ ut] lkmtL{ ofqf z'? eof] . afovf]nfsf] j/k/ cfp“bf afSnf] x'g]u/L ;'/IffsdL{ b]Vg kfOGYof] . vfb] cfPkl5 af6f]d} 5]s]/ lsg, sxf“, sf], s] sf y'k} :kli6s/0f lbOof] . !÷! u/L lx8]sf] sf/0f cfkmGt e]63f6 eGb} xfdL ;kmn eof}+ . tL lbg clxn] klg ;Demgf cfO/xG5 . To;kl5sf lbg klg cgj/t?kdf nfluof] . geGb} @)^) ;fnsf] efj jf:tljstf /x]5 . kf6L{ km'6o\ f] g]kfnL hgtfn] wf]sf kfP, g]kfnsf] lzIff, s[lif, Jofkf/ ;Dk"0f{ If]q, zflGt ;'/Iff, ei6frf/, xTof, lx+;f, 3';, sld;g, ld6/ Aofhsf cft+s, bnLo lvrftfgL, ljkIfLsf s'/f ;'g]/ ;'wg' eGbf kltzf]wsf efjd} rn]sf] b]Vg'kbf{ lsg, s] sfdsf nflu, s;sf nflu b'Mv, nufgL, alnbfgL ul/of] xf]nf eGb} xf};nf xf]Og kZrftfk nfU5 . emg} Pstfsf Pl;ofs} ;kmn g]tf, sdf08/dfly slxn] emfk8, slxn] h'Qf kxf/sf cj:yf;“u} Pp6} efu, vfg], ;'Tg] aLrd} qf;sf] jftfj/0f b]Vg', ;'Gg'kbf{ ;f“lRrs} lrGtf hfu]/ cfp“5 . of] xfdf] e"ldsf] eljio s] < b]zsf] cj:yf s] <

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k8f] ;Ln] ;Dem\of] xf] nf g] kfnL axfb'/ 5} gg\ gfdsf] k5fl8 n] lvg] zAb dfq} x'g\ sfdn] x} g gfdsf] kl5af6 axfb'/ n] v] / /dfpg] kf0fL dfq x'g\ p;n] ;Dem\of] xf] nf sf] / f] gfsf] sx/df Ps/fh zdf{ p;n] NofPsf] d[To'sf] dftddf xfo tf} jf dRgfpg] 5g\ ;dfhM /fHoJoj:yf, /fhgLlt oqtq ;j{q pynk'yn Nofpg] 5g\ df} sf oxL xf] cfkm\gf] lu4 b[li6n] ug] { lzsf/sf] uf8\of] g+uf lnk'n] sdf eGg yfNof] of] wtL{ d] / f] xf] bf] Snfdaf6 rLgn] nv] 6\bf d} n] z/0f lnPsf] k"hf u/] sf] b\of} / fnL sfnL t ptf x'g\ nflu;lsg cf] / fnL lbpF;} /ft kf¥of] k8f] ;Ln] sf] / f] gfsf] dftddf d[To' eodf cfkm\gf] Ho"Hofgdf kl/jf/sf] ;'/ Iffdf t8\lkPsf] g] kfnL sdhf] / 5 ;Dem\of] k8f] ;Ln] t/ /fhfb] lv ufpFn] ;Dd Psh'6 / Psd'v ePsf] b] v] / l;kfxLb] lv ;] gf;Dd lnk'n] s;Dd dfr{ ug{ sl:;Psf] b] v] / ca t k8f] ;L klg ;Demb} xf] nf gfdsf] k5fl8 dfq xf] Og cufl8–k5fl8 ;j{q v'g kl;gfdf axfb'/ } axfb'/ /x] 5g\ g] kfnL g /fhgLltdf pynk'yn x'g] ef] g ;dfhdf cljZjf; a9\g] ef] emg kl5 emg sl;b} 5g\ Pscsf{sf] nflu aGb} 5g\ jf:tf 5} g ef] ln klg x'g;Sg] gfsfaGbLsf] lrlGtt 5 k8f] ;L g /fHo Joj:yf pN6g] ef] lxhf] ;Dd hL xh'/ L ug] {x?sf] e/df wf] sf ef] sf] / f] gfsf] sx/df klg p:t} p:t} xfF: b} 5g\ v] Nb} 5g\– cfFugdf, rf} / df afnsx? ef] lnsf] lrGtf 5} g, xfF: b} ufnf hf] / L–hf] / L hf] 8Lx? lvr] sf 5g\ kmf] 6fx? l6S6sdf ub} { ljleGg clegox? sf] / f] gfsf] lrGtf 5} g pT;j em} + dgfO/x] sf 5g\ s:tf] dgdf} hL < lrGtf 5} g ef] lnsf] ;fx; xf] sf] / f] gf;Fu n8\g] o'4 pT;j xf] 6«ssf 6«sel/ hlt Nofpm l;dfgfdf g] kfnL :ofxfg{ tof/ 5f} + cfkm\g} ;GtltnfO{ d/] ;Fu} d/f} +nf afFr] ;Fu} ;Fu} lwSsf/ 5 a;\ ltdLnfO{ hLjge/ p;sf] v'g kl;gf vfO{ ljklQdf cnkq kf/L cflw /ftdf ;Ldfgfsf kmfNof]} ;S5f} eg] kmfn ltdf uf] vf{nL elgg] g] kfnL ;] gfnfO{ x] g{ ;ls/x] sf 5} gg\ 6'n'6'n' lnk'df a'6 ahfl//x] sf ef/tLo ;] gfnfO{ :ofxfg{ tof/ 5g\ xfdf ufpF3/sf emf] k8Lx? x/ 3/ aGg] 5g\ Sjf/]G6fOgx? ul/j 5f} + a] Odfg 5} gf} + gx] k xfdLnfO{ k8f];L dfq eP/ s] x'G5 < /fdf] klg x'g'k5{ .

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v} s] eof] cfh of] htftt} < dfgjLo e"n xf] of kfs[lts kxf/ < b} jL nLnf xf] of s'g} zlQmsf] ;+xf/ < sf] / f] gfs} gfd dfq} km} lnPsf] 5 htftt} ;+qmldt gagfPsf] 7fpF g} 5} g sxL+st} sdndl0f b]jsf]6f s} of} + ljsl;t /fi6« klg k/] o;s} rk] 6fdf ÚzlQmzfnLÚ eGg] x¿ klg k/] sf 5g\ ;+s6df, lrlsT;sx?nfO{ ;d] t t 5f] 8] g o;n] s'g} pd] / / cj:yfnfO{ dfq} /f] h] g o;n] lbgfg'lbg u'0ffTds?kdf km} lnFb} uPsf] 5 oqtq ;j{q km} lnFbf ljZj qfxL qfxL ePsf] 5 . ± ± ± v} lsg eof] o:tf] cfh ljZjdf < P Û z:q c:q kof] usf of] hgfsf/x? xf] v} sxfF uof] ltdf] ljWj+; / ljgfzsf/L zlQm < P Û If] Kof:q kof] u ug] {x?sf gfOs] x? xf] v} sxfF uof] ltdf] cftÍ kbz{gsf] s'dlt < P Û ad, af?b / xltof/sf lgdf{0fstf{ xf] v} sxfF uof] ltdf] zq'x?nfO{ l;Wofpg] cleofg < P Û zlQm kbz{gsf if8oGqsf/L vngfosx? xf] sf] / f] gf la?4 n8ÞfO{df b] vfpg ;S5f} ltdf] zfg < P Û b'i6, ei6frf/L, bnfn / sldzgtGqLx? xf] eg slt k': tf;DdnfO{ hf] 8] sf 5f} cs't ;DklQ < P Û rf] / , 8fFsf, u'08f, anfTsf/L, ck/fwLx? xf] eg ca slt;Dd l5kfpg ;S5f} ltdf tL b'u{lt < P Û ;dfhsf 5nsk6L, kfkL / cx+sf/Lx? xf] , s] cem} klg To:t} zlQm kbz{g ug{ dg 5 < s] cem} klg tF5f8 / d5f8 ug] { larf/ 5 < s] cem} klg s;} sf] cf:yf, ljZjf;klt s6fIf 5 < s] cem} klg dfgjLo cl:tTjaLr l5l5, b"/ b"/ 5 < s] cem} klg Psn] csf] {nfO{ kVnf;\, b] Vnf;\ 5 < s] cem} klg ddfq} vfpF, ddfq} nfpF eGg] larf/ 5 < v} s] ug{ ;Sof} t of] dfgjLo cfkt–ljktdf < nf} eg s'g} hjfkm 5 ls 5} g cfh ltdLx?;Fu < eg slt;Dd yfKg ;S5f} ;dfhdf ltdf] w/fk < a? vf] n /fxtsf] if clg dfq} IfDo xf] nf hg;/fk . ± ± ± v} lsg eof] o:tf] cfh ljZjdf < ;fFRr} of] jt{dfg eofjx kl/l:yltnfO{ lgofNbf sf] /xG5 / oxfF olb ltdL xfdL ;a} ;lsof} eg] < alnof zlQmx? klg zlQmljxLg e} 9n] sf] b] Vbf nfU5 st} of] dfgj ;Eotfsf] cl:tTj t d] l6Fb} g < ljZje/ km} lnPsf] ;Gqf;n] w8\ls/xG5 of] dg of] l;Ëf] z/L/ klg nsns sfFlk/xG5 emg\ s] x'G5 < s] x'Fb} g < oxfF 5'6\ofpg} d'l:sn ef] s] xf] ;To < s] xf] c;To < kTofpg} klg ufxf] ef] oyf;do} ;f] rf} + xfdf] cl:tTj w] / } nfdf] gx'g ;S5 xf] , s;} sf] /xg ;S5, s;} sf] g/xg klg t ;S5 . olb nfk/jfxL eof] eg] o;n] h] ug{ klg t ;S5 < ;a} n] kof; u/f} + xfdLn] ;r] tgf ckgfP 6g{ ;S5 . ± ± ± v} lsg eof] o:tf] cfh ljZjdf < sf] / f] gfsf] gfd km} lnPsf] 5 of] ;+;f/e/df ;+qmldt e} cfqmfGt agfO/x] 5 If0fe/df To;} n] ;a} h'6f} + oxfF sf] / f] gf;Fu n8fOF n8\g n8fOF s'g} /fhgLlts cf:yf / ljZjf;sf] xf] Og sf] xL wgL ju{ / ul/a ju{sf aLrsf] sbflk xf] Og slyt 7"nf clg ;fgf hfltx? aLrsf] klg xf] Og s'g} uf] / f, s'g} sfnf hflt aLrsf] hftLo åGå xf] Og ca xfdf] n8fOF xf] sf] / f] gf efO/; la?4sf] n8fOF ;'/ lIft tj/n] afFRg / arfpgsf lgldQsf] n8fOF olb nfk/jfxL eof] eg] o;n] h] ug{ klg t ;S5< ;a} n] kof; u/f} F xfdLn] ;r] tgf ckgfP 6g{ ;S5 . ;a} n] kof; u/f} F xfdLn] ;r] tgf ckgfP 6g{ ;S5 . bfª, 3f] / fxL–!% cfbz{6f] n

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a'6jn, #) h] 7 . kb] z kf“r ;/sf/n] sf] / f] gf efO/; lgoGq0f tyf /f] syfdsf nflu gof“ dfkb08 tof/ u/L kfl/t u/] sf] 5 . lhNnf:t/Lo, :yfgLotx / xf] d cfO;f] n] zg u/L tLg txsf cfO;f] n] zgsf nflu km/s– km/s dfkb08 tof/ kfl/Psf] ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf;dGqL tyf ;/sf/sf kjQmf a} hgfy rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . d'VodGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb sfof{nodf z'qmaf/ a;] sf] a} 7sn] u/] sf lg0f{o ;fj{hlgs ub} { ;/sf/sf kjQmf rf} w/Ln] ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7g tyf g] kfn ;/sf/n] tf] s] sf] dfkb08 cg';f/ x'g] u/L lhNnf:t/Lo tyf :yfgLo lgsfo:t/Lo cfO;f] n] zg ;] G6/sf] dfkb08 lgwf{/ 0f ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . lkl;cf/ kl/If0fdf sf] le8–!( kf] h] l6e b] lvPsf t/ To;;DaGwL nIf0f b] vf gk/] sf ;+qmldtx?nfO{ ;f]

cfO;f] n] zgdf /flvg] dGqL rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . o;} u/L ;+qmldtn] kb] zsf] sf] / f] gf lgoGq0f tyf /f] syfd ;ldltsf] lgu/fgL / cg'dltdf cfkm\g} 3/ tyf xf] 6ndf ;d] t a:g kfpg] u/L dfkb08 tof/ kfl/Psf] 5 . lhNnf:t/Lo tyf :yfgLo cfO;f] n] zgdf a:bf nfUg] ;Dk"0f{ vr{ ;/sf/n] Joxf{] / g] u/] klg ;] Nkm cfO;f] n] zg cyf{t xf] 6n tyf cfkm\g} 3/nfO{ cfO;f] n] zg agfP/ a:g] x?sf] vr{ :jo+ JolQmn] g} Joxf] g{'kg] { lg0f{o ;/sf/n] u/] sf] 5 . kb] z ;/sf/n] sf] le8–!( /f] usf] ;+qmd0faf6 d[To' ePsfx?sf] zj Joj:yfkg ug{sf nflu sfo{ljlw lgdf{0f u/] sf] 5 . xfn ;+qmldtsf] zj Joj:yfkgsf] lhDdf g] kfnL ;] gfn] x] b} { cfPsf] df o;nfO{ yk Jojl:yt agfpgsf nflu sfo{ljlw NofOPsf] xf] . o;} aLr kb] z ;/sf/n] kqsf/x?sf] sf] / f] gf ladfsf nflu g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;“3 kb] z % sf nflu klxnf] r/0fsf]

ls:tf :j?k rf/ nfv (* xhf/ pknAw u/fpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . kltJolQm 5 ;osf b/n] x'g] u/L ;f] a/fa/sf] /sd dxf;+3nfO{ pknAw u/fOg] ePsf] dGqL rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . oBlk ;/sf/n] pknAw u/fPsf] /sdn] kb] zsf ;a} kqsf/x?sf] ljdfsf nflu kofKt gx'g] b] lvP klg kl5 yk ug{ ;lsg] u/L tTsfnsf nflu ;f] a/fa/sf] /sd pknAw u/fOPsf] dGqL rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . dlGqkl/ifb a} 7sn] k"jf{wf/ ljsf; kflws/0fsf] :yfkgf ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag] sf] ljw] os d:of} bf ug{ ;} 4flGts :jLs[lt kbfg ug{'sf ;fy} kb] z ljZjljBfno :yfkgf, ;~rfng, lgodg / Joj:yfkg ug{ ag] sf] ljw] osnfO{ kb] z;efdf k] z ug{sf nflu :jLs[lt kbfg u/] sf] 5 . o:t} a'6jnsf] a'6jn 6] lSgsn OlG:6Ro"6n] kfljlws lzIff kbfg ug{sf nflu of] ubfg k'¥ofp“b} cfPsf] n] !) nfv ?k} of“ cg'bfg kbfg ug] { lg0f{o ;/sf/n] u/] sf] 5 .

?s'd klZrddf s]xL lbg :jfa ;+sng /f]lsg] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf d';Lsf] 6, #) h] 7 . lhNnfdf s] xL ;do :jfj ;+sng gx'g] ePsf] 5 . s0ff{nL kb] z :jf:Yo ;] jf lgb] {zgfnon] k/LIf0f ug'{kg] { :jfjsf] w] / } gd"gf ylGsPsfn] s] xL ;do :jfj ;+sng gug{ eg] sf] :jf:Yo ;] jf sfof{no ?s'd klZrdn] hgfPsf] 5 . w] / } :jfj ylGsbf kfnf] cfpg l9nfO eO/x] sf] a] nf lgb] {zgfnon] :jfj ;+sng aGb ug{ df} lvs lgb] {zg lbPsf] sfof{nosf] egfO 5 . k/LIf0f ug'{kg] { :jfjsf] rfk 36] kl5 k'gM :jfj ;+sng z'? x'g] :jf:Yo ;] jf sfof{nosf sf] / f] gf /f] u lgoGq0f kmf] snk;{g O{Zj/ /fjnn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ lhNnfaf6 k/LIf0fsf nflu k7fOPsf Ps xhf/ Ps ;o a9L :jfjsf] l/kf] 6{ cfpg af“sL 5 . ut zlgjf/ lhNnfsf kf“r :yfgLo txaf6 k7fOPsf] ;ft ;o &% hgfsf] :jfjdWo] 5 ;o @% hgfsf] l/kf] 6{ cfp“g af“sL /x] sf] 5 eg] lhNnfsf] rf} / hxf/L gu/kflnsfaf6 k7fOPsf] rf/ ;o $* hgf / cf7aL;sf] 6

gu/kflnsfaf6 k7fOPsf] %@ hgf;lxt kf“r ;o :jfjsf] gd"gf k/LIf0fsf nflu kfnf] s'l//x] sf 5g\ . s'n Ps xhf/ Ps ;o @% hgfsf] lkl;cf/ l/kf] 6{ cfpg af“sL 5 . rf} / hxf/L / cf7aL;sf] 6sf] kf“r ;o / lqj] 0fL ufp“kflnsfaf6 ;+sng u/] / k7fOPsf] b'O{ ;o ^( u/L ;ft ;o ^( :jfjsf] gd"gf ;'v] {tdf kfnf] s'l//x] sf 5g\ eg] afF“kmLsf] 6 ufp“kflnsfsf (* hgf, d';Lsf] 6 gu/kflnsfsf b'O{ ;o $$ hgf / ;fgLe] / L ufp“kflnsfsf !$ hgf u/L tLg ;o %^ hgfsf] :jfjsf] gd"gf /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fg bfªsf] kof] uzfnfdf kfnf] s'l//x] sf 5g\ . lhNnfdf cem} 7"nf] ;+Vofdf ef/t tyf b] zsf ljleGg 7fp“af6 cfPsf JolQmx? :yfgLo txn] lgdf{0f u/] sf Sjf/] G6fOgdf al;/x] sf 5g\ . s] xL l/kf] 6{ cfpg] lbg s'l//x] sf 5g\ eg] s] xL :jfj ;+sngsf] kfnf] s'/ ] / al;/x] sf 5g\ . lkl;cf/sf] l/kf] 6{ cfpg l9nfO x'“bf :yfgLo txnfO{

Sjf/] G6fOg Joj:yfkgdf ;d:of b] lvPsf] 5 .

8] 9;osf] l/kf] 6{ g] u] l6e lhNnfaf6 k/LIf0fsf nflu k7fOPsf 8] 9 ;o :jfjsf] l/kf] 6{ gu] ul6e cfPsf] 5. lhNnfsf] cf7aL;sf] 6 gu/kflnsfaf6 Ps ;o %) hgfsf] :jfj ;+sng u/] / ut zlgjf/ kb] z hg:jf:Yo kof] uzfnf ;'v] {t k7fOPsf] lyof] .

Toxf“af6 s0ff{nL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fg h'Dnf k7fOPsf Ps ;o %) j6} :jfjsf] l/kf] 6{ z'qmjf/ g] u] l6e cfPsf] :jf:Yo ;] jf sfof{nosf sf] / f] gf /f] u lgoGq0f kmf] snk;{g /fjnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . l/kf] 6{ gu] l6e cfPkl5 pgLx?nfO{ s] xL lbg xf] d Sjf/] G6fOgdf a:g] cfux;lxt 3/ k7fOPsf] 5 . gu/ kd'v uf] v{axfb'/ s] ;Ln] lkl;cf/ ljlwaf6 ul/Psf] k/LIf0faf6 sf] / f] gf gePsf] k'li6 ePkl5 gu/sf ljleGg Sjf/] G6fOgdf /x] sf Ps ;o %) hgfnfO{ 3/ k7fPsf] atfpg'eof] . ?s'd klZrddf z'qmaf/ laxfg;Dd s;} df klg sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5} g\ .

dxf;+3sf cWoIfdfly ePsf] b'Jo{jxf/sf] lj/f] w o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, #) h] 7 . g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf ;ljg lkof;gdfly ePsf] b'Jo{jxf/ 36gfsf] kqsf/ dxf;+3 / ;~rf/ ;+u7gx?n] lj/f] w u/] sf 5g\ . g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf ;lrj e'k] Gb cf] nLn] lj1lKt hf/L u/L 3f] / fxL pkdgkf–!% sf ;fhg e08f/Ln] cWoIf lkof;gdfly b'Jo{jxf/ u/] sf] eGb} bf] ifLdfly sf/jfxLsf] dfu ug'{ePsf] 5 . lj1lKtdf ;f] gfk'/ l;d] G6 sf/vfgfsf nflu r'g9'+uf af] s] sf l6Kk/ 3f] / fxL–!% sf :yfgLon]

/f] s] kl5 ;xhLs/0fsf nflu af] nfOPsf lkof;gdfly ufnLunf] h ug] {, df] 6/;fOsnsf] rfjL vf] ;] / b'Jo{jxf/ u/] sf] eGb} bf] ifLdfly sf/jfxLsf] dfu ub{5f} + elgPsf] 5 . o;}aLr lkof;gdfly ePsf] b'Jo{jxf/ 36gfsf] lj/f]w ub}{ g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 kf“r g+= kb]zn] bf]ifLdfly sf/jfxLsf] dfu u/]sf] 5 . kb]z dxf;lrj e]if/fh a:g]tn] lj1lKt hf/L u/L kqsf/dfly cfqmd0f u/L k]; :jtGqtf / hgtfsf] ;"rgfsf] clwsf/nfO{ lgoGq0f ug]{ rfxgf s;}n] g/fVg r]tfjgL lbg'ePsf] 5 .

o;} aLr k] ; ;+u7g g] kfnsf lhNnf ;+of] hs ksfz rf} w/L / ;x;+of] hs h] =Pg=;fu/n] lj1lKt hf/L u/L k] ; ;+u7gsf s] GbLo ;b:o tyf kf“r g+= kb] z ;+of] hs Pj+ g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf cWoIf ;ljg lkof;gdfly ePsf] b'Jo{jxf/sf] 36gfdf ;+nUgdfly sf/jfxLsf] dfu ug'{ePsf] 5 . o;} aLr k] ; o'lgog bfªsf cWoIf ;Gtf] if ;'j] bL, kqsf/ dlxnf d~r bfªsf cWoIf nIdL cfrfo{n] klg lj1lKt hf/L u/L kqsf/ dxf;+3sf cWoIf lkof;gdfly ePsf] b'Jo{jxf/ 36gfsf] lj/f] w ug'{ePsf] 5 .

;Ldf=== vf] h] kl5 ;z:q kx/Ln] /f] s] sf] lyof] . To;nuQ} tL Jofkf/Lx? glhssf] ef/tLo ufp“df uP/ g] kfnL kx/Ln] cfkm"dfly b'Jo{jxf/ u/] sf] eGb} ;of} +sf] ;+Vofdf pgLx? ;Ldfdf cfPsf lyP . ;d"xdf cfPsf ef/tLo gful/sn] ;Ldfdf vl6Psf kx/L;“u /x] sf] xltof/ vf] : g yfn] kl5 Psl5g em8k ;d] t ePsf] lyof] . To; qmddf s] xL kx/L ;d] t 3fOt] ePsf lyP . eL8 ltt/lat/ gePkl5 / kx/Ldfly g} hfOnfu] kl5 kx/Ln] l:ylt lgoGq0fdf lng uf] nL kxf/ u/] sf] kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L df] xgaxfb'/ lh;Ln] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;Ldfdf tgfj /x] sf] hgfp“b} b'O{hgf ef/tLonfO{ uf] nL nfu] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

36gfnuQ} ;z:q kx/L / g] kfn kx/Lsf pRr clwsf/L / ef/tsf ;Ldf ;'/ Iff an 36gf:yn k'u] sf lyP . s] xL lbgcl3 dfq ;nf{xLsf] km] gxf/fdf t:s/x?n] g] kfnL ;'/ IffsdL{dfly cfqmd0fsf] kof; u/] sf lyP .

gbLhGo=== lgdf{0f u/] sf] / sf] / f] gfsf sf/0f ;d:ofdf k/] sf @( xhf/ cf7 ;o () kl/jf/nfO{ /fxt ljt/0f u/] sf] ;dGjo ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . o:t} cfO;f] n] zg lgdf{0fsf] sfd klg ul//x] sf] / ljktdf :yfgLo ;/sf/n] hgtfsf] cleefjsTjsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug] { kof; eO/x] sf] kltj] bgdf pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} lgjf{rg k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ;fem] bf/L sfo{qmdcGtu{t bfªdf *% j6f of] hgf /x] sf / cfwf ;DkGg eO;s] sf] cfwf of] hgf lgdf{0fsf] r/0fdf /x] sf] pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt bfªsf kd'v lht] Gbdfg g] kfnLsf] cWoIftfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] eg] ;xhLs/0f OGb l8;Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

uf] ljGb v8\sf

3f] / fxL, #) h] 7 . kn] 6L s;] / a;] sf lyP . cf“vf lrDn] / Wofg d'bfdf b] lvGy] of] uf;gdf /x] sf] s'g} of] uL h:t} . uDeL/ Wofgdf /x] sf] WofgL h] eg] lg ;'xfp“Yof] . zfGt :jefj, b] vfj6L, agfj6L / /x/ h:tf] lyPg . k"/ f l:y/ a;] sf lyP . s] xLn] O“6f la5\ofP/ cf;g agfPsf lyP . Psflaxfg} lr;f] O“6fdf kn] 6L s;] / a:g' si6sf] s'/ f xf] . ;'t] / p7\g] lalQs} lx8] sf tL cf] ;g / l;hg a'9fnfO{ cK7] / f] a;fOsf] kjfx lyPg . pgLx?n] Wofg ug'{k5{ eGg] a'em] sf lyP . ToxL cg';f/ cf;g agfP . cf] ;gn] …3/df alxgLn] of]uf;g ug{ lbGg . ToxL eP/ oxf“ cfPsf xf} + .Ú km';] {vfnLsf] cfkm\gf] 3/b] lv clns klNt/ l5d] sLsf] df k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] . efG;fsf] 7f gv'Nb} Wofg ;s] / 3/ kmls{g'eof] . oBlk Wofgsf] pknlAw yfxf lyPg . of] usf] dxTj a'em\g] cj:yf xf] Og . c?n] u/] sf] b'?:t ptfg] { v'aL /x] 5 . 6] lnlehgdf b] v] sf / cfdfn] l;sfPsf cfwf/df pgLx? WofgdUg eP . …d} n] Ps} lbg l;sfof x'“Ú– kkm'Nn d'bfdf cf] ;gsL cfdf v'zL k'g ljPdn] eGg'eof] – …xh'/ n] kmf] 6} lvlRbg' .Ú pxf“ cfkm\gf] aRrfsf] lqmofsnfkn] x[bob] lv v'zL x'g'x'GYof] . Tolt ;do st} p5[+vn ultljlw u/] sf] x'GYof] eg] dfydf xft /fv] / ;': s] / f xfNg'kb{Yof] . uNtL u/] sf] eP ;hfo ef] Ug] klg cfdfafa's} sf“wdf cfOnfUYof] . pgLx?n] /fdf] sfd u/] kl5 s'/ f ;'Gbf klg cfdf v'zLn] km'?Ë x'g'eof] . s] xL ;dosf nflu ;Gt'li6 ldNof] . …v] n] nuQ} xft w'g] afgL 5Ú– cfkm\ gf] ;fgL 5f] / Llt/ O+lut ub} { 3f] / fxL–!% dw'jg 6f] nsf ;Gtf] ifL l/hfn -vgfn_ n] eGg'eof] – …xft gwf] P/ t s'g} klg s'/ f k6Ss} vf“lbgg\ .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ ;/;kmfOdf c;fWo} h] G6n 5g\ . cfgLjfgL clt /fdf] aGb} 5 .

lqz'n kxf/ u/L xTof xfk'/ ] , #) h] 7 -o';_– klZrd bfªdf lqz'nn] xfg] / Ps JolQmsf] xTof ul/Psf] 5. aaO{ ufp“kflnsf–# wg'df;sf @* jifL{o afnL/fd cf] nLn] ;f] xL 7fp“ lgjf;L $& jifL{o gf/fo0f 8f“uLnfO{ lqz'nn] xfg] / xTof u/] sf] Onfsf kx/L sfof{no lvntk'/ sf kx/L lg/LIfs df] xgljqmd s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lqz'n kxf/af6 3fOt] 8f“uLsf] pkrf/sf nflu t'n;Lk'/ nUb} ubf{ af6f] df d[To' ePsf] kx/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . 36gf z'qmjf/ laxfg ;jf & ah] ePsf] lyof] . xTofsf] cf/f] k nfu] sf cf] nL klg 3fOt] ePsf] / /fKtL kfb] lzs c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/ df pkrf/ eO/x] sf] 5 .

k'/fg}=== atfpg''eof] . JolQmut ;''/ Iff / ;fjwfgL ckgfp“b} Joj;fo /fd} rn] yk gf] S;fgLaf6 aRg ;lsg] pxf“sf] egfO 5. …dfkb08cg''?k ahf/ v'N5Ú ;/sf/n] tf] lsPsf] dfkb08cg''?k cfjZos ;''/ Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfp“b} Joj;fo ;~rfng ul/g] t''n;Lk''/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf aL? /fjtn] atfpg''eof] . h;sf nflu ;/sf/n] cem} s] xL lgb{] zg / kl/kq ug{ af“sL /x] sfn] Jofj;flos ;+: yfx?n] Tof] klv{b} :yfgLo tx;“u 5nkmn ul//x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg''eof] . ahf/ ;a} Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{] ls cfk;L 5nkmnsf cfwf/df af/ tf] s] / Joj;fox? vf] Ng] eGg] af/] cem} 5nkmn eO/x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . h;n] ubf{ ahf/df eL8ef8 sd x''g] / ;+qmd0f lgoq0f ug{ ;lsg] ePsfn] cfjZos 5nkmnsf] tof/L eO/x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg''eof] . aGbfaGbLn] Jofkf/ Joj;fodf kToIf c;/ ul//x] klg Tof] eGbf x/] s gful/ssf] : jf:Yo ;''/ Iff kfyldstfdf kg{] ePsfn] s:tf] ug{] eGg] af/] cem} lgrf] 8 cfpg af“sL /x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

cltly cfp“bf 9f] ue] 6 ug] {, enfs';f/Ldf /dfpg] / ldhf;;fy cfb/ ;Tsf/ ug] { aRrfsf] ;a} n] ;/fxgf u5{g\ . w] / } cfdfx? cfkm\gf aRrfn] u/] sf ;fgfltgf s'/ fx?sf] ljifodf cfkmGtL;“u ulkmO/x] sf x'G5g\ . s;} sf lau] sf aRrf b] lvP tL /fdf aRrfsf] pbfx/0f lbP/ t'ngf ug] { rng Jofks 5 . clxn] sf aRrfx?n] kljlwdf pRrtd km8\sf] df/] sf 5g\ . …afnuLt, Pljl;8L, ccf, s v cfkm} e] 6fp“l5g\Ú– cfkm\gf] 8] 9 jif{sf] 5f] / L luGdL k'gnfO{ l;sfp“b} 3f] / fxL–!* v/s6\6LsL cfdf 6] sdfofn] eGg'eof] – …d} n] eGbf w] / } logn] vf] Hg hfGof l5g\, Ho" ug{ gd:t] eGg slt rf“8} l;s] sf] †Ú cfdfx?sf cfk;L enfs';f/Ldf lg:sg] aRrfsf c;n k;+ux? PlSnbf dgdf v] Nb} gg\ eGg ;lsb} g . lx8\bf, 3'Dbf, sfd ubf{, lgbf gnfUbf / PSn} x'“bf aRrfsf Jojxf/n] kSs} ld7f; cg'e"lt lbO/x] sf x'G5g\ . …d] / f] gfgLn] gof“ dfG5] k:of] g} x] 08jf;n] xft gwf] P/ s'g} klg dfG5] nfO{ k:g} lbb} lgg\Ú– Pshgf cleefjs cfkm} crDddf

kg'{ePsf] lyof] . pgsf] 7"nf hfg] a'em] sf dfG5] x? eGbf kfsf] Jojxf/ 5 . b'O{ tLg jif{sf] aRrfn] eg] sf] s'/ f cltlynfO{ cem a9L kefj kf5{ . aRrf eujfg x'g\ . 9f“65n ug{ hfGb} gg\ eGg] dfGotf ;j{q 5 . /fdf] ubf{ v'zL x“'b} wfk dfg] { / la/fp“bf xKsfpg] cleefjs x/] s aRrfsf] rfxgf x'G5 . ;/fxgf ug] { cleefjsljgfsf] ;kmntfn] klg w] / } aRrfnfO{ lg/fz agfPsf pbfx/0f 5g\ . …d} n] h] u/] lg d] / f] sf] 5 / <Ú– pgLx?sf] lg/; egfO ;'lgG5– …g xf“: bf wfk lbg] dfG5] 5, g ?“bf ;Demfpg] cfkmGt .Ú oxL sf/0f hLjg c“Wof/f] df kf/] sfx? w] / } JolQm 5g\ . afa'–cfdf la5f] l8Psf jf Pssf] d[To'kl5 PlSnPsfx?df ;a} eGbf a9L of] ;d:of b] lvG5 . To;;“u} aRrfsf] a] jf:tf ug] { lgdf] {xL afa' cfdf aRrf v/fa x'g'sf sf/s x'g\ . ;fgf] sfddf klg xf} ;nf lbg] cleefjssf] Jojxf/n] aRrfsf] eljio pHHjn aG5 . aRrfsf] yf] / } ;sf/fTds sfdn] afa'cfdfnfO{ c;Ld v'zL lbG5 .

rf/ nfv @# xhf/ eGbf a9Lsf] d[To'

sf7df8f},+ #) h]7 -/f;;_– sf]/f]gf efO/;af6 ljZje/ d[To' x'g] JolQmsf] ;+Vof rf/ nfv @# xhf/ cf7 ;o ** k'u]sf] 5 . ;+qmd0faf6 ljZje/ &% nfv (( xhf/ 5 ;o $( hgf ;+qmldt ePsf] ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gåf/f cfkm\gf] b}lgs k]; lj1lKtdf hfgsf/L lbOPsf] 5 . z'qmjf/;Dd kfKt ;dfrf/cg';f/ sf]/f]gf efO/;sf sf/0f la/fdL ePsf #* nfv $# xhf/ ;ft ;o (% hgf lgsf] ePsf 5g\ . xfn ljZje/df sf]/f]gf efO/; ;+qmldt ## nfv #! xhf/ gf} ;o ^^ JolQm pkrf//t 5g\ . ;+qmldtx?df %# xhf/ gf} ;o !# hgfsf] cj:yf uDeL/ /x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

8An'Prcf]sf cg';f/ ;+oQ ' m /fHo cd]l/sfdf dfq @) nfv *( xhf/ cf7 ;o @% hgf sf]/f]gf efO/;sf ;+qmldt /x]sf 5g\ . o; ksf]ksf sf/0f cd]l/sfdf Ps nfv !^ xhf/ #% JolQmsf] d[To' eO;s]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . o'/ f] kdf @! nfv %^ xhf/ cf7 ;o $% hgf sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmldt /x] sf 5g\ eg] Ps nfv *! xhf/ rf/ ;o && sf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . Plzofdf !% nfv ;ft xhf/ 5 ;o @* hgfdf sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmd0f /x] sf] 5 eg] #* xhf/ #) hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . clkmsfdf b'O{ nfv !( xhf/ kf“r ;o b'O{hgfdf sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmd0f /x] sf]

5 eg] kf“r xhf/ cf7 ;o *! hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . cf] l;ofgfdf cf7 xhf/ gf} ;o hgfdf sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmd0f /x] sf] 5 eg] Ps ;o @$ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5. ef/tdf Ps} lbgdf sl/a !! xhf/ ;+qmldt ef/tdf sf] / f] gf efO/;sf sf/0f Ps} lbg sl/a !! xhf/ hgf ;+qmldt ePsf 5g\ . ;/sf/L clwsf/Lx?n] z'qmjf/ lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ kl5Nnf] @$ 306fdf ef/tdf !) xhf/ gf} ;o %^ hgf ;+qmldt ePsf] k'li6 ePsf] xf] . of] ;“u} ef/tdf s'n ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof b'O{ nfv (& xhf/ kf“r ;o #% k'u] sf] 5 .

3f]/fxL rf] s gfdfs/0f ug{ cfux 3f] / fxL, #) h] 7 -o';_– yf? sNof0fsfl/0fL ;ef bfªn] ;fljs t'n;Lk'/ rf] snfO{ efg'rf] s geO{ 3f] / fxL rf] s agfpg'kg{] dfu ub{} gu/kd'v g?nfn rf} w/LnfO{ 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] 5 . z'qmjf/ yfs; bfªsf cWoIf e'jg rf} w/Lsf] g] t[Tjdf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfo{fnodf k'u] sf 3f] / fxLsf :yfgLo gful/sx?n] o;cl3

sf]/f]gf=== ckgfpg cg'/f]w ug{e' Psf] 5 . cfO;f]nz ] g jf8{sf] ;~rfng ;“u} ;+qmldtsf] :jf:Yo pkrf/df kyd r/0fdf vl6P/ la/fdLsf] ;]jf tyf :jf:Yo pkrf/ ug{ /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf :jf:YosdL{x?nfO{ lhDd]jf/L kbfg ul/Psf] 5 . pkrf/, Aoj:yfkg, ;~rfng, sfof{Gjog ;'/Iff txdf /xg] ;a}sf] dgf]jn pRr /fVb} sf]/f]gf ;+qmldtsf] :jf:Yo nfesf] nflu ;a}n] sfdgf ug{ ;a}df kflnsfx?n] cg'/f]w u/]sf] /fKtL ufp“kflnsf :jf:Yo zfvf ;+of]hs gf/fo0f /fptn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . sf]/f]gf ljz]if b]pv'/L cfO;f]nz ] g ;]G6/df b]pv'/L If]qdf /x]sf rf/j6f :yfgLo txdf /x]sf :jf:YosdL{ kl/rfng u/]/ pkrf/sf] kaGw ldnfOPsf] 5 eg] g]kfnL ;]gfn] ;'/Iff lbg] sfd ul//x]sf] 5 .

3f] / fxL gu/af6 ePsf] lg0f{onfO{ oyfjt /fv] / gu/;efsf] lg0f{o l56f] eGbf l56f] sfof{Gjodf Nofpg dfu u/] sf x'g\ . o;cl3 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] ;fljs t'n;Lk'/ rf] snfO{ 3f] / fxL rf] s agfpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] lyof] . ;f] xL lg0f{osf] ;dy{g ub{} sNof0fsfl/0fL;ef bfªn] 3f] / fxL rf] snfO{ sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg cfux u/] sf] xf] .

1fkgkqdf gu/sf] P] ltxfl;s klxrfg emlNsg] / 3f] / fxLsf] ;du ko{6gsf] ljsf;sf nflu 3f] / fxLdf 3f] / fxL rf] s agfpg ckl/xfo{

/x] sf] ] pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 .

To;}u/L 3f]/fxLsf] 6«flkms sfof{nosf] ejg glhssf] rf]snfO{ ;fljs u'df rf]s gfdfs/0f ug{ u/fpg gu/kl/ifbaf6 lg0f{o ug{ hf]8bf/ dfu ul/Psf] 5 .

1fkgkq a'em\b} 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v g?nfn rf} w/Ln] t'n;Lk'/ rf] snfO{ 3f] / fxL rf] s agfpg] ljifodf o;cl3 g} 3f] / fxL gu/ kl/ifbaf6 ;j{;Ddt tl/sfn] lg0f{o eO;s] sf] hfgsf/L u/fp“b} l56f] eGbf l56f] sfof{Gjodf Nofpg] atfpg'eof] .

cfDbf g]kfn dft[ tyf lzz' :jf:Yo kl/of]hgfåf/f hglxtsf nflu hf/L :jf:Yo ;Gb]z l æ;'Ts] / L cj:yfdf cfdfnfO{ slDtdf $ k6s -klxnf] k6s–

hGd] sf] @$ 306fleq, bf] ;f] k6s– # lbgdf, t] ;f] k6s– & lbgdf, rf} yf] – $@ lbgdf_ :jf:Yo sfo{stf{åf/f hfFr u/fpg'k5{ . l ;'Ts] / L cj:yfdf b] vf kg{ ;Sg] vt/fsf nIf0fx? M Hj/f] cfPdf, of] lgaf6 uGxfpg] kfgL au] df jf tNnf] k] 6 b'v] df, w] / } /ut au] df jf rf] S6f–rf] S6f -x\jfnx\jfNtL_ /ut au] df -cfwf 306fleq @ j6f eGbf a9L 6fnf] k'/ } leh] df_, 6fpsf] ;fx} b'v] df, xftv'§f c//f] eO{ d'5f{ k/] df t'?Gt :jf:Yo ;+: yfdf n} hfg'k5{ . l gjhft lzz'nfO{ slDtdf $ k6s -klxnf] k6s– hGd] sf] @$ 306fleq, bf] ;f] k6s– # lbgdf, t] ;f] k6s– & lbgdf, rf} yf] k6s– @* lbgdf_ :jf:Yo sfo{stf{åf/f hfFr u/fpg'k5{ . l ægjhft lzz'nfO{ hGdg] ljlQs} jf hGd] sf] ! 306fleq cfdfsf] lauf} tL b"w v'jfpg'k5{ .Æ From the People of Japan

;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk /]UdL, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L d'bs M kltef ckm;]6 k]; 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK