२०७७ असार १२ गते शुक्रवार

CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jun. 26, 2020)

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3f] / fxL, !! c;f/ . em'6f] ljj/0f k] z u/L bfªdf Ps ef/tLon] j+zhsf] cfwf/df g] kfnL gful/stf lnPsf] v'nf;f ePsf] 5 . ef/tsf] pQ/ kb] z an/fdk'/ lhNnf >LbQu~h pqf} nf 3/ eO{ xfn 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!$ df 8] / f u/L a:g] @% jifL{o ljzfn u'Ktf k6jfn] em'6f] ljj/0f k] z u/L lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no bfªaf6 j+zhsf] cfwf/df g] kfnL gful/stf lnPsf x'g\ . ef/tLo gful/s k6jfn] @)&% d+l;/ @% ut] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= # sf] l;kmfl/;n] lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no bfªaf6 @)&% d+l;/ @% ut] g} j+zhsf] cfwf/df g] kfnL gful/stf lnPsf] em08} 8] 9 jif{kl5 of] /x:o v'n] sf] xf] . pgn] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= # ju{b'jf lgjf;L %^ jifL{o lx/fnfn bdfO{sf] h] 7f] 5f] / f ldtaxfb'/ bdfO{sf] gfddf gful/stf lnPsf x'g\ . ldtaxfb'/ bdfO{ lx/fnfnsf h] 7f 5f] / f x'g\ . pgL s] xL jif{b] lv ef/tdf /x] sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . lx/fnfn bdfO{n] ef/tLo gful/s k6jfnfO{ cfkm\gf] 5f] / f agfO{ gful/stf lbnfOlbPsf x'g\ . a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf–# af6 @)&) ;fndf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–# df cfP/ a;] sf lx/fnfn bdfO{n] ef/tLonfO{ gful/stf lbgs} nflu @)&% d+l;/ !& ut] % jif{kl5 a;fO ;/fO NofPsf] / d+l;/ @# ut] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–# sf] j8f sfof{nodf a;fO ;/fO btf{ u/] sf lyP .

To;kl5 lx/fnfnsf] 5f] / f] ag] / ljzfn u'Ktfn] b'O{ lbgkl5 j8f sfof{noaf6 cg';"rL kmf/fd e/L d+l;/ @% ut] gful/stf l;kmfl/; lgsfn] sf lyP . p;} lbg ef/tLo gful/s ljzfn u'Ktfn] gf} lbgd}

3f] / fxL, !! c;f/ . ef/taf6 cfP/ Sjf/] G6fOgdf a:g] x?sf] ;+Vof 36\b} uPsf] 5 . x/] s lbg kf“r xhf/sf] xf/fxf/Ldf of] ;+Vof 3l6/x] sf] 5 . Sjf/] G6fOgdf !$ lbg latfP/ sf] / f] gf k/LIf0f u/L 3/ kmls{g] sf] ;+Vof a9] ;“u} Sjf/] G6fOgdf a:g] sf] ;+Vof 3l6/x] sf] 5 . laxLaf/ b] zel/ Sjf/] G6fOgdf a:g] sf] ;+Vof &$ xhf/ @@ hgfdf em/] sf] 5 . a'wjf/ of] ;+Vof &* xhf/ 5 ;o #( /x] sf] lyof] . ef/taf6 clxn] ;Dd em08} b'O{ nfv ^% xhf/ g] kfnL cfPsf] df Ps nfv *) xhf/ Sjf/] G6fOgaf6 kms] {sf 5g\ eg] clxn] &$ xhf/ al;/x] sf 5g\ . ;+qmldt b] lvPsf !! xhf/df em08} bz xhf/ ef/taf6} cfPsfx? /x] sf 5g\ . clwsf+z Sjf/] G6fOgaf6 cjlw k"/ f u/] / jf ;+qmd0f gePsf] k'li6 ePkl5 3/ kms] {sf 5g\ eg] ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf cfO;f] n] zgdf nlug] u/] sf 5g\ . clxn] klg b} lgs kf“r xhf/sf] cf;kf;df ef/taf6 cfpg] u/] sf 5g\ . laxLjf/ b] zel/ 5 xhf/ kf“r ;o $# hgfsf] lkl;cf/ /

nfu"cf}ifw;lxt 3f]/fxLsf b'O{ o'jf kqmfp q dx] z l/hfn efn'jfª, !! c;f/ . nfu"cf} ifw;lxt 3f] / fxLsf b'O{ o'jfnfO{ kx/Ln] kqmfp u/] sf] 5 . efn'afªaf6 ndxLtkm{ hf“b} u/] sf] /f $ k ^)^( g+=sf] df] 6/;fOsndf ;jf/ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf– !% sf ljdn sfnfyf] sL / /tgk'/ sf @! jifL{o cg'h a:g] tnfO{ gfO6«fe] 6 @^ 6\ofJn] 6 / 6«fdn–%) !)–!) 6\ofAn] 6sf %) kQf nfu'cf} ifw;lxt kqmfp ul/Psf] Onfsf kx/L sfof{no efn'jfªsf kx/L lg/LIfs u+ufaxfb'/ ;f?n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . u:tLdf /x] sf] kx/Ln] /fKtL ufp“kflnsf–% l;;xlgofaf6 kqmfp u/] sf] xf] . kqmfp k/] sf b'a} hgf / df] 6/;fOsn lgoGq0fdf lnO{ cg';Gwfg yflnPsf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

km/f/ /x] sf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªsf l8P;kL ;'ldt v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cf/f] lkt k6jfn] kx/LnfO{ cfkm" ef/tLo gful/s ePsf] / em'6f] ljj/0f k] z u/L g] kfnL gful/stf lnPsf] :jLsf/L aofg lbPsf 5g\ . o;/L agfP a+zhsf] gful/stf ef/tsf] pQ/kb] z an/fdk'/ pqf} nf 3/ eO{ s] xL jif{otf bfªsf] 3f] / fxLdf dhb'/ L ub} { cfPsf @% jifL{o ljzfn u'Ktfn] rf/ jif{cl3 3f] / fxLs} ;Demgf g] kfnL;“u lax] u/] . g] kfnL gful/s;“u lax] kl5 Pp6f aRrf hlGdof] . aRrfsf] hGdbtf{ / cfkm\gf] ljjfx btf{ ug{ vf] Hbf ef/tLo gful/s;“usf] ljjfx btf{ gx'g] ;d:of cfPkl5 u'KtfsL >LdtL ;Demgf g] kfnLn] ldtdfdf gftf kg] { 3f] / fxL–# sf lx/fnfn bdfO{;“u k'u] / cfkm\gf] >Ldfgsf] gful/stf h;/L klg agfOlbg cfux ul/g\ . efGhLsf] cfuxkl5 lx/fnfn bdfO{n] cfkm\gf] sfG5f] 5f] / fsf] ;ft jif{ cl3 d[To' eO;s] sf] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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/f] Nkf, !! c;f/ . uf8L vl/b ug] { ljifodf ljjfb r'lnPkl5 /f] Nkfsf] Ps :yfgLo txsf] ufp“;ef g} clglZrt ag] sf] 5 . :yfgLo txn] c;f/ !) ut] leq ah] 6 Nofpg'kg] { kfjwfg eP klg /f] Nkfsf b'O{ ufp“kflnsfn] eg] ah] 6 Nofpg ;s] gg\ . h;df /f] Nkfsf] n'+uL ufp“kflnsf / yafª ufp“kflnsf /x] sf 5g\ . n'+uL ufp“kflnsfdf ah] 6 Joj:yfkgsf ljifodf hgkltlglwaLr s'/ f gldNbf ah] 6 aQmJo clglZrt ag] sf] xf] . ut ;fn klg ;dodf ah] 6 Nofpg g;s] sf] n'+uL ufp“kflnsfn] of] jif{ klg tof/L gk'u] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . …ah] 6sf] l;lnª lgwf{/ 0fdf s] xL ;do nfUg] b] lvof] Ú– ufp“kflnsf cWoIf b'uf{axfb'/ v8\sfn] eGg'eof] …tof/L gk'u] s} sf/0f ;dod} ah] 6 ;fj{hlgs ug{ ;s] gf} + .Ú o;} u/L ah] 6 ljlgof] hgsf] sfd g;lsPsfn] a'waf/ ah] 6 ;fj{hlgs ug{ g;lsPsf] yafª ufp“kflnsf cWoIf jL/axfb'/ 3tL{n] atfpg'eof] . sfof{nosf

/ uf8L lsGg] c8fg g5f8] kl5 ljjfb alNemPsf] ufp“sfo{kflnsfsf kbflwsf/Lx? atfp“5g\ . ;+3Lo ;/sf/af6 @$ s/f] 8 (* nfv ah] 6 cfPsf] n'+uL ufp“kflnsfdf cWoIfn] $) / pkfWoIfn] $) nfv cfkm" cg's"n vlr{g rfx] sf] / j8fnfO{ @% nfvsf b/n] dfq ljlgof] hg ug] { k:tfj u/] kl5 j8fWoIfx? c;Gt'i6 ag] sf lyP . j8fWoIfx?n] %) nfv j8fdf x'g'kg] { af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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3f] / fxL, !! c;f/ . em08} tLg dlxgf aGb /x] sf ;/sf/L tyf u} / ;/sf/L sfof{nox?n] :jf:Yo ;'/ Iff ;ts{tf ckgfp“b} c;f/ ! ut] b] lv ;] jf z'? u/] sf 5g\ . ;+qmd0f km} lng glbg :jf:Yo ;'/ Iffsf ;a} dfkb08 k"/ f u/L ;/sf/L ;] jf lbg] elgP klg sfof{nox?df ;] jfufxLaLr ef} lts b"/ L sfod x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . ;/sf/n] sfof{nox? ;~rfng ug{ hf/L u/] sf] kf] 6f] sncg';f/ ;] jfufxLn] sfof{nox?af6 ;] jf lnbf clgjfo{¿kdf df:s nufpg'kg{] / ef} lts b"/ L sfod ub{} nfOgdf a:g'kg{] / eL8ef8 ug{ gx'g] h:tf lgod kfngf ug{'k5{ . t/ bfªsf ;/sf/L sfof{nox?df ;] jf lng k'u] sf ;] jfufxLx?df Ps csf{aLr ef} lts b"/ L b] lvb} g . lhNnf e"ld ;"wf/ tyf dfnkf] t sfof{no bfªdf b} lgs ;] jfufxLx?sf] eL8 b] lvG5 . sfpG6/ cl3 ;] jf lng CMYK

nfOgdf a;] sf ;] jfufxLx?n] s'g} klg ef} lts b"/ L sfod u/] sf] kfO“b} g . …;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvdaf/] ga'em] sf xf] Ogf+} t/ nfOgdf a:g'kg{] afWotf x'G5Ú– ;] jfufxL eLdaxfb'/ /f] sfn] eGg'eof] – …nfOgdf a:bf b"/ L ;Demj x'“b} g .Ú ef} lts b"/ L /fVg elgP klg To;cg'?k

eL8 sd ug{ sfof{noaf6 sfd x'g g;s] sf] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 . eL8 lgoGq0f ug{ 5'§f5'§} sfpG6x? agfP/ ;] jf kjfx u/] dfq ef} lts b"/ L ;Dej x'g] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ;/sf/n] hf/L u/] sf] kf] 6f] sncg';f/ ef} lts b"/ L sfod ug{ sfpG6/ cufl8

8f] / L af“Wg'kg{] / ;] jfufxLnfO{ nfOgdf a;] / b'O{ ld6/ b"/ L sfod ug{ lrGx c+lst ug{'kg{] elgPsf] 5 . t/ lhNnfsf s] xL ;/sf/L sfof{nox?afx] s o;f] gu/] sf] kfOof] . ljB't kfljlws/0f tyf ljt/0f s] Gb 3f] / fxLn] ;+qmd0fsf] ;'/ IffnfO{ Wofgdf /fVb} :jf:Yo ;'/ Iff ;DaGwL ;ts{tf ckgfPsf] 5 . t/ nfOgdf a;] sf ;] jfufxLdf eg] ef} lts b"/ L r'gf} tL b] lvPsf] 5 . sfof{non] b} lgs cf7 ;o pkef] QmfnfO{ ;] jf lbg] u/] sf] 5 . …;] jf lng cfPsf ;] jfufxLx?nfO{ clgjfo{ xft w'g nufpg] , df:s nufpg] / ef} lts b"/ L sfod /fVg nufPsf 5f} +Ú– sfof{no kd'v cldts'df/ zdf{n] eGg'eof] – …ef} lts b"/ L sfod /fVg eg] r'gf} tL b] lvPsf] 5 .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ eL8 sd ug{ sfof{nosf] ;] jf cjlw;d] t a9fPsf] 5 . laxfg * ah] b] lv tLg ah] ;Dd ;] jf kjfx ub{} cfPsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

rf/ xhf/ Ps ;o ^& hgfsf] cf/l86L k/LIf0f ul/Psf] 5 . o;cl3 lkl;cf/eGbf cf/l86L a9L ug] { ul/Psf] df kl5Nnf] ;do lkl;cf/ kof] u a9fp“b} nluPsf] 5 . b} lgs 5 xhf/s} cf;kf;df k/LIf0f u/] klg Sjf/] G6fOgdf /x] sf &$ xhf/sf] k/LIf0f ug{ em08} b'O{ ;ftf nfUg] 5 . ef/taf6 l56k'6 cfpg] afx] s h] 7 dlxgfsf] h:t} 7"nf] ;+Vofdf cfPgg\ eg] casf] b'O{ ;ftfkl5 Sjf/] G6fOgdf a:g] sf] ;+Vof x\jfQ} 36\g] 5 . :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnosf cg';f/ laxLaf/;Dd g] kfndf cf/8L6L ljlwaf6 b'O{ nfv *& xhf/ cf7 ;o ^# gd"gf k/LIf0f ePsf 5g\ . kL;Lcf/ ljlwaf6 Ps nfv (( xhf/ ;ft ;o #& k/LIf0fx? ul/Psf] 5 . h;dWo] !! xhf/ Ps ;o ^@ hgfdf sf] / f] gf b] lvPsf] 5 eg] Ps nfv ** xhf/ kf“r ;o &% sf] glthf g] u] l6e cfPsf] 5 . laxLaf/ dfq} rf/ ;o #$ hgf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt ylkPsf 5g\ . :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnosf kjQmf 8f= hfu] Zj/ uf} tdn] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ ljleGg lhNnfdf rf/ ;o #$ ;+qmldt ylkPsf x'g\ . laxLaf/ /fKtL :jf:Yo

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s] xL sd{rf/Lx?sf] egfO cg';f/ lah'nL, OG6/g] 6nufotsf k"jf{wf/sf] sdhf] / Lsf sf/0f ;dod} tof/L gk'u] sf] atfOPsf] ] 5 . n'+uL ufp“kflnsfdf gLlt tyf sfo{qmdsf] k"j{tof/Lsf nflu eGb} ut ;f] djf/ a;] sf] a} 7s ;d] t lgisif{ljxLg ag] sf] lyof] . a'waf/ ah] 6 ;fj{hlgs ug] { lbg;Dd klg ljjfb dTy/ x'g ;s] g . ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf / pkfWoIfn] 8f] h/

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@)&% d+l;/ @% ut] lhNnf kzf;g sfof{noaf6 gf=k=g+= %@–)!–)&%–)$)%@ gDa/sf] j+zhsf] cfwf/df g] kfnL gful/stf lnPsf x'g\ . pgL;“u ef/tLo ljlzi6 klxrfg kflws/0fn] pknAw u/fPsf] @&!^)& gDa/sf] cfwf/ sf8{ klg 5 . unt ljj/0f k] z u/L gful/stf lnPsf] ;"rgfsf cfwf/df lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªaf6 uPsf] kx/Ln] u'Ktfsf] 8] / fdf @)&& h] 7 !# ut] 5fkfdf/L u'Ktfsf] g] kfnL gful/stf / ef/tLo klxrfg sf8{ a/fdb u/] sf] lyof] . ;fy} cf/f] lkt u'KtfnfO{ klg kqmfp u/L d'2f rnfPsf] df lhNnf cbfntn] c;f/ * ut] k'k{Ifsf nflu sf/fuf/ rnfg u/] sf] 5 . em"6f] ljj/0f k] z u/L ef/tLon] g] kfnL gful/stf lnbf lhDd] jf/L k"/ f gu/] sf] eGb} kx/Ln] lx/fnfn bdfO{;lxt 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= # sf cWoIf dfwjk;fb rf} w/L, j8f ;lrj kbdk;fb /] UdL, gf=kf=;= lqk'/ f v8\sf / ;fdflhs kl/rfns nLnf clwsf/Llj?4 klg d'2f btf{ u/] sf] 5 . gful/stf lng] ljzfn u'Ktfafx] s c? kf“r} hgf

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sf7df8f} +, !! c;f/ . ;/sf/n] rLg;“u g] kfnsf] ;Ldf ljjfb g/x] sf] :ki6 u/] sf] 5 . k//fi6« dGqfnon] laxLaf/ lj1lKt hf/L u/L ;Ldf ljjfb;DaGwL ;dfrf/ s[lif tyf kz'k+IfL ljsf; dGqfnosf] Ps l/kf] 6{sf cfwf/df ksfzg ePsf] t/ s[lif dGqfnon] g} To:tf] kltj] bg cl:tTjdf g} gePsf] atfPsf] k//fi6«n] pNn] v u/] sf] 5 . s[lif dGqfnon] ;Ldf;DaGwL ljifo cfkm\gf] If] qflwsf/df gkg] { klg pNn] v u/] sf] k//fi6«n] lj1lKtdfkm{t atfPsf] 5 .

To:t} , x/fPsf] elgPsf] #& / #* gDa/sf] ;Ldf :tDe

/fVb} g/flvPsf] dGqfnon] atfPsf] 5 . kfs[lts sf/0fn] b'O{ b] zaLrs} ;xdltdf tL :tDe g/flvPsf] k//fi6«sf] egfO 5 . g] kfn / rLgaLrsf] ;Ldf ;g\ !(^! cS6f] a/ % df b'O{ b] zaLr ePsf] ;Ldf ;Demf} tfn] lgwf{/ 0f u/] adf] lhd /x] sf] k//fi6«n] pNn] v u/] sf] 5. ;Ldf;DaGwL s] xL ;d:of b] lvPdf b'O{ b] zaLrsf] ;dembf/Ldf ;dfwfg ug] { klg k//fi6«n] lj1lKtdf pNn] v u/] sf] 5 . s[lif dGqfnon] laxLjf/ g} lj1lKt hf/L u/L g] kfn / rLgaLr ;Ldf ljjfb egL pNn] v ul/Psf] ;dfrf/df cfwf/ agfOPsf] kltj] bg dGqfnoaf6 ksflzt g} gePsf] atfPsf] 5 .

lj1fg klti7fg 3f] / fxLdf 5 ;o ;fthgfsf] hf“r ePsf] df ;a} sf] glthf g] u] l6e cfPsf] 5 . bfªdf Sjf/] G6fOgdf a:g] sf] ;+Vof cfwf 36] sf] 5 . ef/taf6 cfPsf em08} 5 xhf/hgf bfªsf Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] sf] df ca tLg xhf/ cf;kf;df af“sL /x] sf 5g\ . ;'v] {tdf a'wjf/ Pshgf ndxL–@ sf ;+qmldt e] l6Pkl5 bfªsf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof tLg ;o *! k'u] sf] 5 . b] zel/ laxLaf/;Dd b'O{ xhf/ rf/ ;o @$ hgf lgsf] eP/ 3/ kms] {sf 5g\ . laxLjf/ dfq} tLg ;o !@ l8:rfh{ ePsf 5g\ . cfO;f] n] ;gdf b] zel/ cf7 xhf/ rf/ ;o *^ hgf /x] sf 5g\ . …:jf:YosdL{sf] dgf] an pRr agfcf} Ú+ ;f+;bx?n] sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Lsf] ;dodf cukª\ltdf vl6Psf :jf:YosdL{dfly eO/x] sf s'6lk6 / b'Jo{jxf/nfO{ tTsfn /f] Sg ;/sf/;“u dfu ug{'ePsf] 5 . /fli6«o;efsf] laxLjf/sf] a} 7ssf] ljz] if ;dodf pxf“x?n] To:tf unt sfdn] /f] u ;+qmd0f a9\g] / gsf/fTds ;Gb] z hfg] tkm{ ;r] t /xg cfux ug{'eof] . pxf“x?n] :jf:YosdL{sf] ;'/ Iffsf] k"0f{ kTofe"lt lbg hf] 8 lbg'eof] .

zj lemsfO{ 36gf 5fglagsf] dfu 3f] / fxL, !! c;f/ -o';_– 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf– !* /fgLh?jfsf eflu/yL k'g / hfgsf 3tL{n] j} b] lzs /f] huf/Ldf /x] sf cfkmGt u0f] z tfdfª ;fpbLd} d[t e] l6Psf] / pgsf] zj g] kfn lemsfO 36gfsf] ;TotYo 5fglagsf nflu kxn ul/lbg dfu ug'{ePsf] 5 .

3f] / fxLdf laxLaf/ kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/L d[tssL lbbL eflu/yL k'g / >LdtL hfgsf 3tL{n] 36gf ePsf] tLg dlxgf lalt;Sbf klg zj kfpg g;s] sf] / 36gf /x:odo ePsfn] 5fglagsf] dfu ug'{ePsf] xf] . ut kmfu'g @ ut] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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(June 26, 2020)

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xfdf] ljBfno slxn] v'N5, x]8;/ < pkrf/ k4lt abn clxn] ljZj ;d'bfo sf] / f] gflj?4 nl8/x] sf] 5 . em08} 5 dlxgfb] lv sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvd Go"gLs/0f ug{ ljZj ;d'bfo nl8/x] sf] 5 t/ clxn] ;Dd sf] / f] gf efO/;lj?4sf] vf] k gag] sfn] ;+qmd0fdf sdL cfPsf] 5} g . clxn] ;Dd ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof Ps s/f] 8 glhs k'Ug yfn] sf] 5 eg] d[tssf] ;+Vof kfFr nfv glhs k'u] sf] 5 . w] / } k5fl8 dfq ;+qmd0f z'? ePsf] g] kfndf bz xhf/ a9L ;+qmldt 5g\ . ljZjel/ krf; nfv a9L lgsf] eP/ klg kmls{;s] sf 5g\ t/ gofF ;+qmldt x'g 5f8] sf 5} gg\ . ljZjAofkL kj[lQ x] bf{ s] b] lvG5 eg] of] ;+qmd0f tTsfn /f] lsg] jfnf 5} g . g] kfndf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf] ks[lt / ;+qmldtsf] nIf0f cGo b] zsf] eGbf km/s b] lvPsf] 5 . g] kfndf r} t !! ut] b] lv ns8fpg ul/Psf] xf] . ns8fpgsf] em08} b'O{ dlxgf;Dd ;+qmd0fsf] b/ lgs} Go"g lyof] . ha h] 7sf] klxnf] ;ftfb] lv ef/tdf /x] sf g] kfnL gful/snfO{ :jb] z Nofpg yflnof] , To;kl5 oxfF ;+qmd0f b/ a9] sf] xf] . clxn] 7"nf] ;+Vofdf ef/taf6 cfPsf g] kfnLx?nfO{ Sjf/] G6fOgdf /flvPsf] 5 . pgLx?sf] :jfa k/LIf0f eO/x] sfn] b} lgs kfFr ;osf] xf/fxf/Ldf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof ylkg] u/] sf] 5 . ;+qmldtdWo] (% kltzt ef/taf6 cfPsf g] kfnL 5g\ . afFsL pkrf/df v6] sf :jf:YosdL{, Aoj:yfkgdf v6] sf hgkltlglw / :jo+;] jsnfO{ ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] 5 . clxn] ;Dd sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f ;d'bfodf k'u] sf] 5} g eGg] ;/sf/sf] ljZjf; 5 . Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] sf / Aoj:yfkg tyf pkrf/df v6] sfafx] s c?sf] k/LIf0f gePsfn] klg ;+qmd0f ;d'bfodf gk'u] sf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] xf] , of] ;To x'g klg ;S5, gx'g klg ;S5 t/ dxTjk"0f{ ;jfn s] xf] eg] clxn] ;Dd sf] / f] gfsf nIf0f b] lvP/ pkrf/sf nflu hfg] cj:yf lgs} sd 5 . To;f] t ;+qmldtdWo] klg *) kltzt hlt s'g} klg nIf0fljgf ;+qmd0fd'Qm eP/ 3/ kms{] sf 5g\ . d[To'b/ klg cGo b] zsf] t'ngfdf g] kfndf sd 5 . g] kfnLx?sf] /f] uklt/f] wL Ifdtf, s8f ;fjwfgL / ef/taf6 cfpg] x?nfO{ Sjf/] G6fOgdf /fVg] ul/Psf sf/0f ;d'bfodf ;+qmd0fsf] c;/ gk/] sf] ;/sf/L clwsf/Lx?sf] egfO 5 . h] xf] ;\, sf] / f] gfs} sf/0f clxn] ;Dd 7"nf] dfgjLo Iflt gePsf] ;xL xf] , o;nfO{ ;Gtf] ifhgs g} eGg''kg] { x'G5 . g] kfndf sf] / f] gfs} sf/0f d[To' x'g] sf] ;+Vof Go"g /x] klg ;dod} pkrf/ gkfP/ Hofg u'dfpg] sf] ;+Vof em08} Ps ;o k'lu;s] sf] 5 . krf; hgf hlt t ;'Ts] / Ln] pkrf/ gkfP/ Hofg u'dfO;s] sf 5g\ eg] cfO;f] n] zg / Sjf/] G6fOgd} klg pkrf/ gkfpFbf w] / } sf] Hofg uO;s] sf] 5 . To:t} bL3{/ f] uLx?n] klg ;xh pkrf/ kfO/x] sf 5} gg\ . d[uf} nf, d'6' cflbsf bL3{/ f] uLx?sf] klg pkrf/ gkfP/ d[To' eO/x] sf] 5 . cl:t dfq} k"jL{ g] kfnsf] wg'iffdf Ps lszf] / n] pkrf/ gkfP/ kf0f Tofu u/] sf] 36gfn] w] / } nfO{ :tAw agfPsf] 5 . slnnf] pd] / d} cfly{s ljkGgtfsf sf/0f kl/jf/ kfNg ef/t k'u] sf pgL ToxfF a] / f] huf/ ePkl5 sl7g ofqf kf/ u/] / b] zleq cfOk'u] .

Sjf/] G6fOgdf kvfnf nfu] kl5 sf] / f] gf cfz+sfdf cfO;f] n] zgdf k7fOof] . sf] / f] gf hfFrsf] glthf gcfpFbf;Dd x] g{ gldNg] eGb} cfO;f] n] zgdf s'g} pkrf/ ul/Pg t/ ;fdfGo dflgg] kvfnfs} sf/0f !^ jif] { /fh' ;bfn] 56\6kfpFb} kf0f Tofu] . !$ lbgkl5 pgsf] hfFr glthf cfpFbf pgLdf ;+qmd0f b] lvPg . ;+qmd0fsf] cfz+sfdf Ps lszf] / sf] cgfxsd} hLjg uof] . ;fdfGo pkrf/af6 klg lgsf] ug{ ;lsg] lj/fdLnfO{ arfpg kof; ul/Pg .

Ko'7fg df08jLsf Ps o'jfsf] klg bfªdf s] xL lbgcl3 o;/L g} pkrf/ gkfP/ lgwg ePsf] lyof] . g] kfndf o:tf 36gf w] / } eO;s] sf 5g\, sf] / f] gfsf] axfgfdf pkrf/ gkfpFbf clxn] ;Dd Ps ;o a9L gful/sn] Hofg u'dfO;s] sf 5g\ . o;klt ;/sf/ uDeL/ lsg x'Fb} g < gful/ssf] hLjgkltsf] of] uDeL/ v] njf8 xf] ls xf] Og < hLjg arfpg olta] nf l;+uf] ljZjsf] Wofg s] lGbt ePsf] 5 . g] kfndf klg ;Dk"0f{ /fHooGq ;a} df s] lGbt ePsf] 5 t/ pkrf/ gkfP/ Ps ;o a9L gful/ssf] Hofg hfg] l:ylt cfpg'nfO{ ;/sf/n] clxn] ;Dd klg uDeL/tfsf ;fy lng ;ls/x] sf] 5} g . sf] / f] gf xf] ;\ jf kvfnf s] sf/0fn] eP, ;'Ts] / L xf] pg\ jf d'6'/ f] uL hf] eP klg s;} sf] Hofg hfg' x'Fb} g . gful/ssf] Hofg arfpg eGb} caf} {+ vr{ ug] { t/ To;/L vr{ u/] / agfOPsf :jf:Yo ;+/ rgfn] gful/ssf] pkrf/ g} gu/] / dfg'{ eg] sf] ksf/fGt/n] of] xTof g} xf] . hgtfsf] hLjgdfly o;ksf/sf] v] njf8 /f] Sg'k5{ . g] kfnsf] ;Gbe{df sf] / f] gf Tolt vt/f xf] Og, hlt vt/f pkrf/ gkfP/ gful/ssf] d[To' eO/x] sf] 5 . To;} n] ca pkrf/ k4lt abNg'k5{ . :jf:YosdL{sf] ;'/ Iffdf Wofg lb+b} cfdgful/sn] h'g;'s} /f] usf] klg ;xh pkrf/ kfpg] Aoj:yf ug'{k5{ .

s;n] s] eg] < r'gfjL 3f] if0ffkqcg';f/ cfwf/e"t?kdf b] z / hgtfsf] lxts} nflu ;/sf/n] clwstd kof;sf ;fy sfd ul//x] sf] 5 t/ ;/sf/n] u/] sf] /fdf sfdsf] kf6L{leq} af6 klt/Iff x'g ;s] g . ;/sf/sf sfd tYof+sn] g} af] N5, sd;] sd tYof+s x] / ] / s'/ f ubf{ klg x'GYof] t/ ;fyLx?n] a'lemlbg'ePg .

– s] kL zdf{ cf] nL -kwfgdGqL Pj+ g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf cWoIf_ g] kfnL k'?if gful/s;Fu ljjfx ug] { ljb] zL dlxnfn] gful/stf kfpg] t/ g] kfnL dlxnf;Fu ljjfx ug] { ljb] zL k'?ifn] gful/stf gkfpg] u/L lje] bsf] /] vf sf] g'{x'Fb} g .

– z] / axfb'/ b] pjf -k"j{kwfgdGqL Pj+ g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf ;efklt_ clxn] ;Dd lghL ljBfnon] egf{sf] s'/ } u/] sf 5} gg\ . a? sf7df8f+} pkTosfs} s] xL ;fd'bflos ljBfnon] egf{sf] lj1fkg u/] sf 5g\ .

– 6Lsf/fd k'/ L -KofA;g cWoIf_ lxDdt u/] / d ^! jif{sL a"9L dfG5] n] t of] sf] / f] gf x/fPF, lxDdt u/] kl5 c?n] x/fpg g;Sg] s'/ } 5} g lg . d eG5' lxDdt ug'{;\ sf] / f] gf lhltG5 .

– kfgfb] jL ljs -;] tL kfb] lzs c:ktfndf pkrf//t nDsLr'xf gkf–! nDsL e'?jfsL ^! jifL{of dlxnf_

kwfgfWofks vu] Gb yfkfn] kf7\ok': ts ljt/0f ug] { qmddf sl/j tLg dlxgfkl5 ljBfnodf cfPsf afnaflnsfsf cg'xf/ k9] . pgLx?;“u enfs';f/L u/] . clwsf+z afnaflnsfsf cg'xf/ lgGofp/f, dlng / pbf; lyP . dfgf} + pgLx? nfdf] ;do 3/df xf] Og ls h] ndf al;/x] sf 5g\ . o:tf] nfU5 ljBfnoaf6 kf7\ok': ts lnP/ km] l/ h] n kmls{b} 5g\ . pgLx?dWo] clwsf+zsf] kwfgfWofksklt Pp6} lh1f;f lyof] – …xfdf] ljBfno slxn] v'N5, x] 8;/ < afnaflnsfsf] of] lh1f;fsf] kwfgfWofks vu] Gb yfkfn] lrQa'em\bf] hjfkm lbg g;s] klg pgLx?sf] lh1f;fn] pgnfO{ leqleq} c;x\o kL8f x'g] u/L l;of] n] em} + 3f] Rof] . pgn] ltgLx?nfO{ k9fpg] gfddf cfkm"n] hflu/ vfO/x] sf] s'/ f ;Dem] . cfkm"n] tLg dlxgfb] lv b] zdf ns8fpgsf sf/0f pgLx?nfO{ k9fpg g;s] sf] s'/ f klg ;Dem] . oL ;Demgfx?n] klg pgnfO{ km] l/ a] r} g cg'e"t eof] ] . of] a] r} gLn] pgnfO{ /ftdf klg lgbfpg lbPg / pgn] g;'t] / } ljBfno ;~rfng ug] { ;kgf b] Vg yfn] Plkh] cAb'n snfdn] eg] em+} . pgn] ljBfno ;~rfngsf nflu j:t'l:yltsf] cWoog / cjnf] sg ug{ yfn] . cfkm\g} :yfgLo 6f] n / zx/sf] klg cjnf] sg u/] . dflg;x?sf] k;nx?df eL8ef8 b] v] . a} +sdf hf“bf Toxf“ emg dflg;x?sf] 7] nd7] n b] v] . pgnfO{ dgdf nfUof] ls of] eGbf t ljBfnodf lgs} Jojl:yt u/] / ef} lts b"/ L sfod ub} { afnaflnsfsf lglDt k7gkf7g ;~rfng ug{ ;lsG5 . pgn] g] kfn ;/sf/n] hf/L u/] sf] j} slNks k0ffnLaf6 l;sfO ;xhLs/0f lgb] {lzsf @)&& sf] klg cWoog u/] . pQm lgb] {lzsfdf cfkm\g} 3/5] pdf /x] sf] :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] e"ldsf cGtu{t cfjZostfg';f/ l;sfO s] Gbx? :yfkgf ug{ ;xhLs/0f ug] {, ef} lts k"jf{wf/ / ljBfyL{ ;+Vofsf cfwf/df ef} lts b"/ L sfod /fvL sfo{qmd ;~rfngdf ;xhLs/0f ug] { nufotsf lhDd] jf/Lx? ePsf] e] 6fP . pgn] :yfgLo ;/sf/;“u ;fdfGo ;dGjo u/] / l;sfO s] Gbs} ?kdf eP klg :yfgLo txdf /x] sf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;xhLs/0f ug{ ;lsg] u/L of] hgf agfO cl3 a9] . pgn] cgnfOgdf kx'“r gePsf ljBfyL{x?sf] ljj/0f tof/ kf/] . cfkm\gf :6fkmx?;“u of] af/] df Jofks 5nkmn u/] . tTkZrft Pp6f a] ~rdf Pshgf ljBfyL{ a:g] u/L tf] lsPsf] ef} lts b"/ L sfod ub} { ;fa'gkfgLn] xft w'g] , df:s nufpg] nufotsf xf] lzof/Lx? ckgfO l;sfOsf cGo ljsNk gePsf ljBfyL{x?dWo] z'?df sIff & sf @) hgf ljBfyL{nfO{ af] nfP/ ;fdflhs cWoogsf] sIff z'? u/] . cfkm"n] u/] sf] of] sfdnfO{ pgn] ;fdflhs ;~hfndf ;d] t kf] i6 u/] . ;~rf/ hutdf ;d] t of] s'/ fn] :yfg kfof] . pgnfO{ nfu] sf] lyof] , cfkm\gf] lglDt geO{ afnaflnsfsf] lglDt u/] sf] of] sfd ;a} sf] lglDt cg's/0fLo xf] nf . tyflk pgn] ;f] r] cg';f/sf] ePg . s] xLn] pgsf] of] sfo{sf] kz+;f u/] klg w] / } n] eg] l6sfl6Kk0fL u/] . l6sfl6Kk0fL ug] {x?df lzIfsx? g} a9L lyP . cd/Hof] lt dfWolds ljBfno, g] jf/] , ;'v] {tn] u/] sf plNnlvt lqmofsnfk / tT;DaGwdf ePsf lqmofkltlqmofx?nfO{ of] kª\ltsf/n] glhsaf6 x] l//x] sf] lyof] . To;sf/0f klg / Pp6f lzIffsdL{ ePsf] gftfn] klg tT;DaGwL cfkm\gf wf/0ffx? /fVg'k5{ eGg] nfUof] / ToxL sfd

s'g} klg hf] lvd p7fpg tof/ gePsf h:tf b] lvg] xfdf u'?x? klg afnaflnsfaf6 a] va/ x'“b} / vu] Gb yfkfh:tf s] xL u/f} + eGg] ;xsdL{x?nfO{ ;d] t xtf] T;flxt ub} { cfT;Ddfgsf ;fy xf] dSjf/] G6fOgd} a;] sf] cj:yf 5 . o;/L g} hf] lvd df] Ng tof/ x'g] xf] Og eg] t of] a;fO jiff} {+;Dd klg nlDag ;S5 . clg Tolta] nf;Dd xfdL, xfdf] ;Ddfg, xfdf] hflu/ clg xfdf] b] z sxf“ k'U5 xf] nf, yfxf 5} g .

kl/jt{gsf nflu ===== ul//x] sf] 5' . sf] le8–!( sf] ;DaGwdf ePsf] ns8fpgn] ;fdflhs / /fli6«o hLjgdf ePsf] s'/ f ;a} sf ;fd' :ki6 5 . ci6«] lnog ;xof] uaf6 g] kfn ;/sf/, s[lif tyf kz'k+IfL ljsf; dGqfno / ljZj vfB sfo{qmdn] ;ft} kb] zsf $$!^ 3/w'/ L ;j] {If0f u/L clkn @)@) df ksflzt kltj] bgsf cg';f/ sf] le8– !( sf sf/0f bz 3/w'/ LdWo] tLg 3/w'/ Ln] cfkm\gf] cfDbfgL u'dfPsf] b] lvG5 . bzdWo] Pshgfn] t cfkm\gf] ePsf] /f] huf/L g} u'dfPsf] b] lvG5 . dlxnf lx+;fsf] af/] df ldl8ofdf cfPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ ljZjel/ aL; kltztsf] b/n] dlxnf lx+;f a9] sf] 5 . g] kfndf dfq} x/] s lbg kf“r hgf dlxnf anfTs[t ePsf] b] lvG5 . xfd} cf“vfn] b] v] sf s'/ f ubf{ klg dflg;x? ljb] zaf6 sfd 5f] 8L 3/ kms] {sf sf/0f b] zsf] /] ld6\ofG; 36] sf] 5 . ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] s'/ f t 6f9fsf] eof] , lzIfs sd{rf/LnfO{ tnj v'jfpg ;d] t ;/sf/nfO{{ xDd] –xDd] eO/x] sf] 5 . ljleGg ;d:of / tgfjsf sf/0f cfTdxTof ug] {x?sf] ;+Vof x\jfQ} a9] sf] 5 . ljZjsf sl/j Ps ca{ ;f7L s/f] 8 afnaflnsf / o'jf lgoldt?kdf lzIffno hfgaf6 al~rt eO/x] sf 5g\ . o'g] : sf] sf] Ps kltj] bgcg';f/ ;g\ @)!$ df clkmsg d'n'sx?df km} lnPsf] Oaf] nf efO/;af6 aRgsf nflu klg ljBfno / sn] hx? o;/L g} aGb ul/Psf lyP . pQm aGbfaGbLsf] sf/0f afnaflnsfsf] z} lIfs hLjgdf Iflt t eof] g}, To;sf cltl/Qm Tolta] nf 5fqfx?n] sd pd] / d} ue{wf/0f u/] sf] , sd pd] / d} ljjfx ug'{k/] sf] / h;sf sf/0fn] k9fO 5f] 8\g'k/] sf] cj:yf lyof] . pQm klta] bgdf ;] / f lncf] gsL Ps !& jifL{of lszf] / L lqmli6gfsf] egfO /flvPsf] 5– …ljBfnox? kl/Tofu ul/Psf] r/fsf] u'“8 h:t} l/Qf 5g\ . o;n] dnfO{ b'MvL agfPsf] 5 . ljBfnon] d h:tf 5fqfx?nfO{ sd pd] / d} ue{jtL x'g / ljjfx ug{af6 aRg ;xof] u ub{5 . ljBfno aGb ePsf sf/0fn] d] / f ;fyLdWo] w] / } n] ue{wf/0f u/] sf 5g\ / tLdWo] w] / } n] afWotfjz sd pd] / d} ljjfx klg u/] sf 5g\ .Ú Oaf] nf efO/;n] clkmsfdf NofPsf] of] ;d:of xfdf] b] zdf sf] le8–!( n] klg Nofpg ;Sg] ;Defjgf TolQs} kjn b] lvG5 . ;d:ofsf] oxL uDeL/tfnfO{ dWohg/ /fvL sltko b] zx?n] ljBfnox? ;~rfng ug{ cf/De u/] sf] cj:yf 5 . sfddf hfg] cleefjssf afnaflnsfx?sf nflu t sltko ljsl;t b] zx?df ljBfno / kf/lDes afnljsf; s] Gbsf sIffx? aGb g} gePsf] cj:yf 5 . o;sf cltl/Qm Oªn} 08, hd{gL, 8] gdfs{, kmfG;h:tf d'n'sx?df Pp6f sIffdf !% b] lv @) hgf;Dd ljBfyL{

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x'g] u/L ljz] if u/L dflyNnf] sIffdf cWoog cWofkg ul//x] sf] kfOG5 . ;+o'Qm /fHo cd] l/sfdf Nofk6k, sDKo"6/ gx'g] ljkGg cleefjssf afnaflnsfnfO{ ljBfnodfkm{t ;/sf/n] Nofk6k, sDKo"6/ cflb pknAw u/fP/ cgnfOgdfkm{t k7gkf7g ul//x] sf] kfOG5 . c/] ljog d'n'sx?df ;d] t cgnfOg / ckmnfOgdfkm{t ;fgf] kl/df0fdf sIff ;~rfng ug{sf nflu cleefjs, lzIfs / ljBfyL{x?sf lglDt klzIf0f sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng u/] sf] cj:yf b] lvG5 . ns8fpgsf] cjlwdf ;d] t afnaflnsfsf lglDt …lks ck P08 uf] Ú gfd lbP/ vfhf sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/] sf] kfOG5 . o;/L x] bf{ xfdf] b] zdf oltsf w] / } ;/sf/x? eP/ klg ljBfyL{sf lglDt s] xL gePsf] xf] ls em+} dx;'; eO/x] sf] 5 . w] / } lj/fnfx? eP d';f dfb} {gg\ eg] sf] , xf] /x] 5 . l;sfO ;xhLs/0f lgb] {lzsfn] ljsNkx?sf] klxrfg t eof] t/ To;sf] kefjsf/L sfof{Gjog ug{ ;lsPsf] cj:yf 5} g . s0ff{nL kb] z nufot b] zsf] ;a} If] qdf nf] 8;] l8ª t cGTo ePsf] 3f] if0ff ul/of] t/ ljB't em\ofKk–em\ofKk uO/xg] ;d:ofn] 6] lnlehgaf6 k;f/0f ul/Psf sfo{qmdx? kefjsf/L ePsf] b] lvb} g . /] l8of] / PkmPdx?dfkm{t s] Gbaf6 geP klg :yfgLo:t/af6 st} –st} lzIf0f l;sfOsf kxnx? ePsf 5g\ tyflk Jojl:yt x'g ;ls/x] sf 5} gg\ . l;sfO ;d"xx? agfpg] / lzIfs Pj+ :jo+;] js kl/rfng ug] { sfo{ :yfgLo ;/sf/x?sf] kfyldstfdf k/] sf] b] lvb} g . l;sfO ;xhLs/0fsf nflu ljBfno ;+Vofsf] cfwf/df :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ev{/ kfKt u/] sf] tLgb] lv kf“rnfv ;Ddsf] /sd klg s'g} b] lvg] sfd geO{ TolQs} v] / hfg] cj:yf b] lvPsf] 5 . lgb] {lzsfn] ljBfno ;~rfng, ;xhLs/0f cflbsf] kf6f] :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] lhDdf lbPsf] b] lvP klg :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] kfyldstfdf lzIff eGbf klg Sjf/] G6fOgx? k/] sf sf/0f :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] sfd klg s] Gb ;/sf/n] u/] sf] xf] ls em} nflu/x] sf] 5 . xfdf] b] zdf clxn] sf] ;Gbe{df sf] le8– !( sf] cjlwdf :jf:YosdL{ / ;'/ IffsdL{ cxf] / fq vl6/x] sf] cj:yf 5 . ns8fpg v's'nf] ePkl5 sd{rf/Lx? klg clkm; vf] n] / ;fdfGo sfdsfh ul//x] sf 5g\ . hgkltlglwx? emg z'?b] lv clxn] ;Dd hlta] nf klg lqmofzLn ePsf] cj:yf 5 . ;fob ToxL eP/ xf] nf, c?sf] ;'ljwf 36\ bf pgLx?sf] ;'ljwfdf a9f] Q/L ul/Psf] 5 . lzIfsx? ckToIf?kdf v6] klg kToIf?kdf sfddf v6] sf] cj:yf b] lvb} g . vu] Gb yfkfnufotsf kwfgfWofks / lzIfsx?n] afnaflnsfsf] enfOsf nflu :jt:km"t{ ?kdf sfd ubf{ ;d] t wGojfb lbg g;s] sf] cj:yf 5 . ljBfnonfO{ ljBfnosf] ?kdf

xf] Og ls lgb] {lzsfn] eg] cg';f/sf] l;sfO s] Gbsf] ?kdf kof] u ubf{ ;d] t ;/sf/n] k] / 0ffbfoL jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug'{sf] ;6\6f Sjf/] G6fOg agfpg] ;jfndf afx] s of] jf Tof] ?kdf ljBfno vf] Ng gkfpg] u/L aGb u/] / } 3/d} a; eg] sf] cj:yf 5 . s'g} klg hf] lvd p7fpg tof/ gePsf h:tf b] lvg] xfdf u'?x? klg afnaflnsfaf6 a] va/ x'“b} / vu] Gb yfkfh:tf s] xL u/f} + eGg] ;xsdL{x?nfO{ ;d] t xtf] T;flxt ub} { cfT;Ddfgsf ;fy xf] dSjf/] G6fOgd} a;] sf] cj:yf 5 . o;/L g} hf] lvd df] Ng tof/ x'g] xf] Og eg] t of] a;fO jiff} {+;Dd klg nlDag ;S5 . clg Tolta] nf;Dd xfdL, xfdf] ;Ddfg, xfdf] hflu/ clg xfdf] b] z sxf“ k'U5 xf] nf, yfxf 5} g . c? d'n'sdf eGbf xfdf] d'n'ssf] kl/j] z cln km/s 5 . klRr;hgf;Dd ljBfyL{ ePsf xfdf ljBfnox? d'n'se/ kf“r xhf/ / klRr;b] lv ;ohgf;Dd ljBfyL{ ePsf ljBfnox? kGw xhf/sf] xf/fxf/Ldf /x] sf 5g\ . sltko kxf8 / lxdfnsf ufp“j:tL / ljBfnox? e"agf] 6 / j:tLsf] lx;fjn] cfkm} klg cfO;f] n] zgdf 5g\ . afnaflnsfklt clnslt ;sf/fTds x'g] xf] eg] ljBfno ;~rfng ug{ ;Dej 5 . ;/sf/n] ;a} eGbf l9nf] ljBfno v'N5g\ eg] klg dnfO{ t nfU5 sltko ljBfnox? slxNo} aGb gubf{ klg s'g} km/s gkg] { b] lvG5g\ . olQ xf] ls pbok'/ sf] e'Ns] df sf] / f] gf km} lnof] eg] / 8f] Nkfsf] sfOufp“df ;d] t e'Ns] s} h:tf] Anfª\s] 6 Pkf] raf6 lgod nufp“bf d] / f] egfO ;fGble{s x'“b} g klg / of] kf/fn] ljBfnox? l;lQldlQ v'Nb} gg\ klg . lsgeg] :jf:Yo dGqfnon] u/] sf] ck'i6 kIf] k0fcg';f/ oxL kf/fn] sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f x'“b} hfg] xf] eg] cfufdL c;f] h;Dd rf/ nfvsf] glhs k'Ug] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . clg Tolta] nf v'N5g\ t xfdf ljBfno < clg Tolta] nf;Dd dgf] j} 1flgs lx;fjn] xfdf] afnaflnsfsf] cj:yf slt eofjx xf] nf < ;f/df xfdLn] sf] / f] gf;“u 8/fp“b} 3/leq a;] / xf] Og ls of] ;“u kf} 7] hf] / L v] Nb} lnleª 6'u] b/sf] lx;fjn] cl3 a9\g'sf] ljsNk b] lvb} g . o;nfO{ ;fdgf ug] { qmddf x'g] IflteGbf of] ;“u 8/fP/ 3/leq a;] / x'g] Iflt s} of+} u'0ff eofjx 5 . of] s'/ fsf] ;Dk] if0f r] tgfsf] afxs lzIfsn] ;dfhsf] cukª\ltdf pleP/ ug'{ h?/L 5 . csf] { s'/ f, lzIfssf] cfTd;Ddfg hf] ufpg] xf] / u'd] sf] klti7fnfO{ kmsf{pg] xf] eg] cfkm\gf xslxtsf ;fy} ljBfyL{x?sf xslxtsf s'/ fx? ;d] t ;“u;“u} p7fpg' cfjZos 5 . afnaflnsfsf xslxtsf s'/ f s'l07t u/] / lzIfssf xslxtsf dfq s'/ f ug'{ eg] sf] cfdfn] ;Gtltsf] Vofn gu/] h:tf] xf] eGg] nfU5 dnfO{ . h'g d'n'ssf afnaflnsfx? ;w} + ;w} + a] va/ eP/ x] lkg] l:ylt x'g] 5 Tof] d'n'ssf lzIfsx? Tof] eGbf dfly slxNo} gx'g] s'/ fdf 9'Ss eP x'G5 . cem} csf] { s'/ f, afnaflnsfnfO{ dfof / ;'/ Iff kbfg ug] { gfddf df5fsf] ldt af“b/n] af9L cfPsf] a] nf cfkm\ gf] ldt df5fnfO{ af9Laf6 hf] ufpgsf nflu sfvL Rofk] / ?vsf] xf“ufdf nu] h:tf] sfd afnaflnsfnfO{ s;} n] klg ug'{x'“b} g . sf] le8– !( af6 arfpg] gfddf clxn] afnaflnsfdfly ToxL eO/x] sf] 5 . afnaflnsfsf] kIfdf sfd ug] { vu] Gb yfkfh:tf lzIfsx? cfnf] rgfsf kfq eO/x] sf 5g\ . h'g s'/ f afnaflnsfsf] If] qdf sfd ug] { xfdL ;a} sf nflu b'Mvb kIf xf] . ;a} nfO{ r] tgf eof . jbshah072@gmail.com

cefj/lxt wfg lbj;sf] ck]Iff glhls+b} 5 c;f/ !% . g] kfndf @)^@ ;fnb] lv pT;j dgfpg z'? ul/Psf] lbg, /fli6«o wfg lbj; . g] kfnsf] /fli6«o cy{tGqdf dxTjk"0f{ :yfg cf] u6\g] wfg g] kfnLsf] b} lgs hLjg ofkgdf klg plQs} dxTj /fV5 / of] afnLsf] xfdf] ;+: sf/df wfld{s tyf ;f+: s[lts dxTj slt 5 eGg] ljifodf ax; x'g] g} 5 . ;fy} c;f/ !% sf] lbgn] o; jif{sf] wfg v] tL cf} krfl/s tj/n] z'? ePsf] ;Gb] z lbg] 5 . g] kfnsf] s"n ufx:y hLjgdf -lh=l8=kL=_ s[lif If] q sf] @& kltzt of] ubfg /x“bf wfgsf] dfq & kltzt of] ubfg /x] sf] 5 . s] xL jif{b] lv b] lvb} cfPsf] af“´f] hUuf v] tLn] 9fSg ;j{q cg'/ f] w x“'b} cfPsf] 5 / x'g] 5 . ufdL0f If] qsf ls;fgx? sf] klg v] t af“´f] g/fVg] kof; /xg] ;+s] t b] lvPsf 5g\ / o; jif{ jiff{tn] ;fy lbPdf ;DejtM pNn] Vo yk af“´+f] hUufdf wfg v] tL x'g] 5 . ;/sf/n] klxnf] k6s wfg v] tL z'? x'g'cl3 g} wfgsf] ;dy{g d"No tf] lsPsf] sbdn] ls;fgx?nfO{ yk pT;flxt u/] sf] x'g'kb{5 . b] z clxn] sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f Pj+ dfgj :jf:Yosf] uxg r'gf} tL;“u h'l´/x] sf] ;dodf eAo?kdf wfg lbj; dgfpg sl7gfO eP klg ;f] cj;/df s] xL cf} krfl/s sfo{qmd x'g ;Sg] 5g\ . lbj; dgfO/x“bf tf] lsPsf] ;fdflhs÷ef} lts b"/ L sfod u/L ;'/ lIft /xg klg ;/f] sf/jfnf kof{Kt ;r] t /xg h?/L 5 . g] kfne/ g} l;+rfO{ x'g] v] t If] qdf wfg /f] kfO“ ul/g] 5, k/Dk/fut dfgf] /f] kL d'/ L kmnfpg] lbgsf ?kdf ;D´gf ul/g] 5 . k/Dk/fut z} nLdf lxnf] v] Nb} c;f/] uLt u'~hg] 5g\, lxnf] d} gfRg] , bxL lrp/f vfg] ;j{: jLsfo{ ultljlwn] v] tsf] jftfj/0f pNnf;do agfpg] 5 eg] v] t lxnfPsf] , lxnf] v] n] sf] , wfgsf] la?jfsf] dfnf nufpg] , sfgdf l;p/g] dof{lbt ultljlw ´lNsg] tl:a/ kqklqsf Pj+ ljB'tLo ;~rf/ dfWoddf b] lvg] 5g\ . g] kfnsf] kd'v vfBfGg afnL wfgsf] !& cf} + /fli6«o lbj;sf ?kdf pT;j dgfp“bf xfdL g] kfnL ljz] if u/L ls;fg ;d'bfo uf} / jflGjt x'g'kb{5 / x'g] g} 5f} + . /fli6«o wfg lbj;sf cj;/df x'g]

5nkmndf wfgsf] tYof+sn] lglZrt?kn] :yfg kfpg] g} 5 . s[lifkwfg b] z x'“bfx“'b} klg #÷$ bzs cl3 rfdn lgof{t ug] { b] zdf jif] {lg ;fnfvfnf #) ca{ a/fa/sf] rfdn cfoft x'g] u/] sf] 5 . ljZj wfg tYof+s x] bf{ g] kfndf ljZjsf] )=(@ kltzt a/fa/ If] qkmn, !$%*,(!% x] = df wfg v] tL eO{ %%%),*&* d] =6g wfg pTkfbg -ljZj wfg pTkfbgsf] )=&( kltzt_ ePsf] kl5Nnf] cf“s8faf6 b] lvG5 . g] kfndf wfg pTkfbg / rfdn cfoft ;“u ;DalGwt cGo tYof+s ljZn] if0f ug'{ lbj;sf] ;Gbe{df af~5gLo / ;fGble{s x'g ;S5 . g] kfnaf6 /f] huf/L / cWoogsf qmddf ljb] lzPsf gful/safx] s kIf] lkt hg;+Vof / jif] {lg cGo d'n'saf6 sfdsf nflu cfpg] gful/s / ko{6sx? ;d] tnfO{ b[li6ut ubf{ jif] {lg cg'dflgt b'o{ s/f] 8 %% nfv dflg;n] g] kfndf /xL vfBfGg pkef] u ug] { u/] sf] cf“s8fn] b] vfp“5 . g] kfndf kltjif{ kltAolQm !#* s] =hL= pkef] u x'“bf #%!(,))) d] =6g rfdn cyf{t %$!$,))) d] =6g wfg -cf} ;t ^% kltzt l/se/L b/_ cfjZos x'g] / jflif{s wfg pTkfbg %%%!,))) d] =6g ePsf] cj:yfdf jif] {lg c/af} + d"Nosf] rfdn cfoft x'g] cf“s8f d] n vfPsf] b] lvb} g . oxf“ k:t't ljZn] if0fdf q'l6 x'g;S5, rrf{df cfP h:t} cgf} krfl/s?kdf wfg s'6fgLkZrft l5d] sL b] zdf lgsf;L ePsf] x'g ;S5, ljb] zdf /x] sf g] kfnL / g] kfndf /x] sf ljb] zL gful/ssf] cf“s8f km/s x'g ;S5, kltjif{ kltAolQm rfdn pkef] u a9L x'g ;S5 jf ;+3Lo s[lif tyf kz'k+IfL ljsf; d+qLHo"n] cf+} NofP h:t} s[lif tYof+sdf sdL sdhf] / L x'“b} cfPsf] 5, oL ;a} lsl;dsf tYof+s k'g/fjnf] sg / ljZn] if0f u/L ;dofg's"n ck8] 6] 8 ;"rgfaf6 ;a} If] q ;';"lrt x'g' ckl/xfo{ 5 . g] kfn, l5d] sL b] z ef/t / ljZjdf qmdzM !#*, &$ / %$ s] =hL= kltAolQm kltjif{ rfdn AolQmut pkef] u x'g] u/] sf] cf“s8fnfO{ x] bf{ g] kfnsf] rfdn pkef] u b/ cTolws /x] sf] b] lvG5 . g] kfndf nfdf] ;do b] lv b] lvg] u/] sf] Go"g rfdn cfk"lt{ ;Gt'ng tyf rfdn cfoft klt:yfkg ug{ xfdf] b'a}

5fs rfdn vfg] eft] afgL kl/jt{g u/L rfdnsf] AolQmut pkef] u b/ 36fpg] b[9tf AoQm ub{} { rfdn cefj/lxt jif{sf] z'e] Iff /fVb} wfg lbj; dgfpg' jf~5gLo /xg] 5 . o; jif{ …wfg pTkfbgdf a[l4, cfTdlge{/ tf / ;d[l4Ú sf] gf/f;lxt /fli6«o wfg lbj; / /f] kfO“ dxf] T;j dgfpg] ;/sf/L sfo{qmd /x] sf] 5 . o;} ;Gbe{df b] zdf Rffdn cfoft klt:yfkg / ;Defljt vfB ;+s6 ;+af] wgsf nflu wfgsf] pTkfbg / jt{dfg pTkfbsTj -#=* d] =6g÷x] S6/_ a9fpg'kg] { ;zQm ax; x'g ;S5, wfg lbj;sf] cj;/df . gZn, hn, dn, an cflb pTkfbsTj a[l4sf sf/s tTjx?sf] ;do ;fk] If Joj:yfkg / pkof] u ub} { jt{dfg cj:yfdf wfgsf] ljZj ;/b/ pTkfbsTj $=$ d] =6g÷x] S6/ k'¥ofpg] g] kfnsf] klxnf] nIf aGg'kb{5 . wfg lbj; dgfO/x“bf ls;fgnfO{ s[lif ;fduL -lap, dn, laiffbL tyf l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf_ cefj xf] Og kx'“r tyf pknAw eO;s] sf] x'g' h?/L 5 cGoyf ;/sf/sf] pTkfbsTj a9fpg] nIf e] 6fpg ;fy} s[ifsn] s[lif ;fduLdfkm{t kfKt ug] { elgPsf cg'bfgaf6 ls;fg kf] T;flxt x'g ;Sg] 5} gg\ / s[lif cg'bfgsf] klg ;b'kof] u x'g ;Sg] 5} g . g] kfn s[lif cg';Gwfg kl/ifb\ af6 l;kmfl/; ePsf a9L pTkfbgzLn wfgsf hftsf] u'0f:t/Lo lap kfOPg jf sxf“ kfOPnf eGg] ls;fgsf ;d:of /xg' x“'b} g / lautsf] @)–@@ kltzt lap klt:yfkg b/ a9] sf] ;Gb] z kjfx x'g'kb{5 . u'0f:t/Lo lap kof] u a9\bf pTkfbg a9fpg pNn] Vo d2t k'Ug] 5 . ls;fgx? hUuf tof/L kof] hg nufot oflGqsLs/0f ;'ljwfaf6 al~rt gx'g] kefjsf/L Aoj:yf l;h{gfsf] kvf{Odf 5g\ . ;'lglZrt l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf pknAw ePsf If] qdf pko'Qm ´f/gfzs laiffbL / l;8 l8«n kof] u u/L h] 7sf] klxnf] xKtf b] lv t] ;f] xKtf;Dd 5?jf wfg v] tL kljlw ckgfO{ wfg nufpg ;s] $)kltzt sd v] tL vr{df wfg pTkfbg x'g ;Sg] kljlw kbz{g ubf{ wfg /f] kfO“ / wfg lbj;sf] ;fGble{stf a9\g;S5 . ;'lglZrt l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf geP klg o; jif{ dg;'gL jiff{ ;dod} kj] z eO;s] sf] cj:yfdf ;Gt'lnt / kof{Kt jiff{sf] sfdgf ;a} af6 x'g' kb{5 .

u uf] ljGb s] =;L= l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf x'“bf wfgsf] Aof8 ;dodf /flv;lsPsf] x'g] 5, ;dodf /f] kfO“ x'g] 5 / @% lbgsf] a] gf{ /f] lkbf uf“hsf] ;+Vof a9\g uO{ wfgsf] pTkfbg a9\g] 5 . l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf ePsf s] xL :yfgdf /f] kfO“ eO;s] sf] , sxL+ g;{/ L /flvPsf] eP klg cfsfz] kfgLsf e/df wfg v] tL x'g] :yfgdf wfg lbj; dgfO/x“bf Aof8 ;d] t /fVg g;sL ls;fgx? lrlGtt ePsf x'g] 5g\ . nfdf] ;do lat] h:tf] nfU5, ;dodf / eg] hlt /f;folgs dnsf] cefjsf aLr xfdL wfg lbj; dgfpg] ul//x] sf 5f} + . t/ casf lbgdf /f;folgs dn oyf] lrt dfqf / ;dodf pknAwt eO{ ;Gt'lnt, pko'Qm ;do / tl/sfaf6 dn kof] u u/L wfgsf] pTkfbg a9\g] eof] eGg] ls;fgx?af6 ;Gtf] if ks6 ePsf] b] Vg / ;'Gg ldnf] ;\ . cefj/lxt xf] Og, s[lif ;fduL;lxt kfljlws 1fgsf] ;b'kof] u ub} { ls;fgx? /f] kfO“kl5 v] tsf] cg'udg ub} { ;dodf uf] 8d] n u/L ´f/ x6fpg] / ksf] k cg';f/ /f] u ls/f lgoGq0f ug] { sfo{df h'6\g wfg lbj;sf cj;/df z'esfdgf cfbfgkbfg x'g h?/L 5 . pNn] Vo wfg pTkfbg a[l4 tyf ls;fgsf ;kgf Kfl/k"lt{sf nflu /fli6«o wfg lbj;sf] k"j{;GWofdf cefj/lxt cj:yf l;h{gf x'g'kb{5 / x'g] 5 eGg] kl/sNkgf s[ifs hutsf] /x] sf] 5 . cGoyf cgGtsfn l/ofhL / cf} krfl/s lbj;df ;Gt'i6 /lx/xg] g} xf] eg] ls;fgsf nflu wfg /f] kfO“ cjlwe/ ;w+} c;f/ !% .

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(June 26, 2020)

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a}+s/f]8sf] ljB't kf]n o;/L 9flnof] q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, !! c;f/ . gfnf vGbf aLrdf k/] sf] a} +s/f] 8sf] ljB't kf] n a'waf/ 9flnPsf] 5 . Ps jif{eGbf nfdf] ;dosf] clj/fd kof;kl5 lgsfNg ;kmn ePsf] /fdhfgsL dlGb/ 6f] n gfnf lgdf{0f cg'udg ;ldlt 3f] / fxLsf ;+of] hs Ps/fh vgfnn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ;a} ljsNkx? kof] u ul/of] . nfu] k'u] sf ;a} pkfox? g5'6fPsf] vgfnsf] egfO 5 . cGtdf g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ g] skfsf bfª lhNnf O~rfh{ hLjg uf} td ;8sd} pleg'eof] . ljB'tsf sd{rf/L af] nfP/ sfd gyfNbf;Dd pxf“n] lkmN8 5f] 8\g'ePg . o;/L uf} td v6] kl5 ljB'taf6 sd{rf/L klg cfP . yKg'kg] { csf] { ljB'tsf] kf] n klg t'?Gt} NofOlbP . sd{rf/Lx? lg/Gt/ v6] / tf/ ;f/] . csf] { lbgb] lv g] 6 OG6/g] 6 tyf s] a'nsf tf/x? ;fg] { cfP . ;a} n] sfd lgs} /km\tf/df u/] . gfnf agfpg] sfdsf] cj/f] w kf] n x6\of] . aLrdf /x] sf] kf] n 9flnPkl5 gfnf lgdf{0fsf] sfdn] ult lnPsf] 5 . :yfgLo 3/a] 6Ln] cj/f] w u/] kl5 ut jif{ tf/ ;fg] { sfd /f] lsPsf] lyof] . pgLx?n] gf+uf] tf/ g/fVg ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . cfkm"x?sf] 3/ 5f] OPsf] / To;n] vt/f x'g] eg] sf lyP . To;} sf/0fn] c8\ sfPsf] :yfgLo uf} / Lz+s/ >] i7sf] egfO lyof] . o; k6s 3/a] 6Ls} dfuadf] lhd ul/of] . k"/ } gf+uf] tf/df sfnf] tf/n] df] 8] / h8fg ul/Psf] 5 . laxfg tLg rf/ ah] b] lv

lbgel/ ;+of] hs vgfnsf] sfd kf] n x6fOlbg';\ eGg] xf/u'xf/d} laTg] ub{Yof] . pxf“sf] cg'/ f] wnfO{ dxTj lbP/ :yfgLo 6f] nljsf; ;+: yfsf cu'jf x'“b} j8fWoIf zlQm/fd 8f“uL, gu/ kd'v g?nfn rf} w/L ;a} n] koTg ug'{eof] . …d] o/ ;fjn] kmf] g ul/lbPsf] 5' eGg'x'GYof] Ú– vgfnn] eGg'eof] – …ljB'tsf sd{rf/L cfp“b} gy] .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ ut ;ftf o;} klqsfdf ;dfrf/ ksflzt ePkl5 laxfg} OlGhlgo/;lxt ljB'tsf xflsd k'Ug'eof] .

To;sf] xKtf laTbf klg kmls{g' ePg .

To;kl5 kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L uf] ljGbk;fb l/hfnnfO{ laxfg cf7 ah] kmf] g ubf{ kmf] g p7] g . cGtdf O~rfh{ uf} tdnfO{ u'xf/] / sfd kmQ] ePsf] ;+of] hs vgfnn] atfpg'eof] .

jguf8 s'lk08d} ;+qmldt /fVg z'? ;NnLahf/, !! c;f/ -o';_– ;Nofgsf] klZrd jguf8 s'lk08] gu/kflnsfdf Ps ;o a] 8sf] cfO;f] n] zg jf8{sf] tof/L eO;s] sf] 5 . kefs/ dfljdf pQm cfO;f] n] zgsf] jf8{ tof/Lsf nflu g] kfnL ;] gfnfO{ lhDd] jf/L lbPsf] lyof] ] . 5f] 6} ;dodf ;NnLahf/ Jof/] sdf /x] sf] g] kfnL ;] gfn] pQm sfd ;DkGg u/] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt lj/fdL pkrf/sf nflu ca jguf8 s'lk08] n] cfkm\gf gful/s aflx/ k7fpg'kg] { cj:yf x6] sf] gu/ kd'v uf] ljGb s'df/ k'gn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . cfO;'n] zg sIf gx'“bf oxf“sf sl/j Ps ;o #) sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtsf] ;'v] {t, ?s'd / ;Nofg vn+ufdf pkrf/ eO/x] sf] 5 . ?s'd klZrd rf} / hxf/Laf6 (, ;'v] {t pkrf/sf nflu k7fPsf !# / ;Nofg pkrf/sf nflu k7fPsf #% hgf u/L hDdf %& hgf

ax'p2]ZoLo ejg lznfGof; ef8f ltg{ g;Sg] pBdLnfO{ lgMz'Ns

?s'd -k"j{_, !! c;f/ -o';_– l;:g] ufp“kflnsf–^ ?s'dsf] 6l:yt wsnaf/df n3'pBdL ;femf ax'p2] ZoLo ejgsf] lznfGof; ul/Psf] 5 .

3/ef8f ltg{ g;Sg] pBdL JolQmn] Ond ug{sf nflu n3'pBdL ;femf ax'p2] ZoLo ejg a'wjf/ kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L df] xgk;fb cof{nn] lznfGof; ug{'ePsf] xf] .

3/] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u ljsf; ?s'dk"j{sf] !) nfv ah] 6af6 Ps tn] b'O{sf] 7] ejg lgdf{0f x'g] 5 . lhNnfleq JolQmn] pBdL ;Lk tyf Ifdtf ePsf t/ s] xL Ond ug{sf nflu 3/ef8f ltg{ g;Sg] JolQmsf nflu pQm ejg agfpg nfluPsf] 3/] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u ljsf; ?s'dk"j{sf kd'v tf/fk;fb zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . …;Lk lnPsf ;b/d'sfddf 3/ef8f ltg{ g;Sg] cj:yfsf JolQmsf nflu ejg lgdf{0f x'g nfu] sf] 5Ú– zdf{n] eGg'eof] – …hLljsf] kfh{gsf nflu cfocfh{g ug] { lsl;dsf k] zf Joj;fo ;~rfng ug] { clt ul/aL JolQmn] pQm ejgaf6 Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ kfpg] 5g\ .Ú o;cl3 ejg lgdf{0f ug{ ljleGg sf/0fn] /f] lsPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . clxn] cfly{s jif{sf] clGtddf sfd z'? ul/Psf] 5 . oxL c;f/ @% ut] leq ejg lgdf{0f ul/;Sg] u/L pkef] Qmf ;ldltdfkm{t sfd yfngL ul/Psf] 5 . pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf ;gd uf} tdsf cg';f/ 3/] n';“u @% ut] leq ejg lgdf{0f ul/;Sg] ;Demf} tf ePsf] 5 . To;cg';f/ sfdbf/sf] ;+Vof v6fOPsf] 5 . laxfgb] lv ;f“em;Dd sfd ug] { u/L /km\tf/df sfd cufl8 a9fOsf] 5 . ejgsf] nDafO gf} ld6/ !% ;] lG6ld6/ /x] sf] 5 eg] rf} 8fO rf/ ld6/ %) ;] lG6ld6/ /x] sf] 5 .

sf] / f] gf lht] / 3/ kmls{;s] sf 5g\ . af“sL &# hgfsf] pkrf/ eO/x] sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] rf/ hgfsf] eg] ca cfkm\g} gu/df tof/ ePsf] sf] / f] gf pkrf/ s] Gb cfO;f] n] zg jf8{d} pkrf/ z'? ul/Psf] :jf:Yo zfvf ;+of] hs af;'b] j kf] v] nn] atfpg'eof] .

kf] n gx6fp“bf vlgPsf] gfnfdf la/f] w cfPsf] lyof] . sltn] 3/ elTsG5 eg] / lrNnfpg yfn] sf lyP . ptf cfly{s jif{sf] clGtd ePsfn] e'QmfgL nufotsf] ;d:of lyof] . sfdn] ult glnbf af6f] lx8\g] / To; If] qsf Joj;foL 7"nf] dsf{ ;x] sf lyP . sfd ubf{ cj/f] w ug'{x'Gg eGg] kf7 l;sfPsf] w] / } sf] a'emfO 5 . gfnf vGbf ljjfb ugf{n] clxn] pwf/f] df agfpg'k/] sf] 5 cl3Nnf] /sd lkmh eof] . ljB'tsf] tf/ tfGbf ljjfb k/] / clxn] ;Dd sfd n8\lsof] . ah] 6 cfPkl5 ;xdlt u/] / sfof{Gjog ug'{kg] { b] lvG5 . cGtdf 7"n} s;/t u/] / 3f] / fxLsf] d'Vo ahf/sf] Pp6f kf] n x6fpg ;kmn ePsf] 5 .

cfO;f] n] zg jf8{ lgdf{0fsf nflu kb] z ;/sf/n] !% nfv a9L /sd aguf8 s'lk08] gu/kflnsfnfO{ lbPsf] lyof] , ;f] xL ah] 6sf] ;xof] udf gu/df Ps ;o a] 8sf] cfO;f] n] zg ;+3g sIf tof/ u/] sf] kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t df] xg v8\ sfn] hgfpg'ePsf] 5 . ca oxL cj:yf /x] sf] / fgf ;+qmldtsf] pkrf/sf nflu aflx/ k7fpg'kg] {

g]kfn ;/sf/

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf †

;d:of xn ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . jguf8 s'lk08] df sl/j b'O{ xhf/ gful/s ef/taf6 kmls{Psfdf ca kf“r ;osf] xf/fxf/Ldf Sjf/] G6fgdf cem} /x] sf 5g\ eg] af“sLnfO{ @)–@! lbg Sjf/] G6fOgdf /fvL :jf:Yo hf‘“r kl5 l/kf] 6{ g] u] l6e cfPsfnfO{ !$ lbg xf] d Sjf/] G6fOgdf a:g] zt{df 3/ k7fPsf] gu/kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

:jf:Yo, s[lif / /f]huf/Ldf hf]8 /f] Nkf, !! c;f/ -o';_– /f] Nkf gu/kflnsfn] cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷&* df :jf:Yo, s[lif / lzIffdf ljz] if hf] 8 lbb} cg'dflgt ah] 6 lalgof] hg u/] sf] 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] t'ngfdf cf=a= @)&&÷&* sf nflu s] xL /sd a[l4 u/] / o;tkm{ lalgof] hg ul/Psf] xf] . /f] Nkf gu/kflnsfsf] ;ftf} + gu/;efn] s'n &) s/f] 8 #& nfv $! xhf/ cg'dflgt ah] 6 ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] 5 . ;d[4 / ;'vL aGg] /f] Nkf gu/jf;Lsf] cfsf+Iff k"/ f ug{ of] jif{sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf sf] / f] gf lgoGq0fsf nflu sf] / f] gf ljz] if sfo{qmd to ul/Psf] xf] . h;sf nflu gu/kflnsfn] %) nfv /sd lalgof] hg u/] sf] 5 eg] :jf:Yosf] csf] { ljwfdf %) nfv u/L :jf:Yotkm{ hDdf Ps s/f] 8 ah] 6 lalgof] hg u/] sf] 5. o:t} s[lif tyf kz' ljsf; sfo{qmdtkm{ Ps s/f] 8 %) nfv ljlgof] hg ul/Psf] 5 . lzIfftkm{ Ps s/f] 8 #) nfv ljlgof] hg ul/Psf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] !) j6f j8fx?df %) nfvsf b/n] ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/] sf] 5 . o:t} v/sf] 5fgf] lj:yfkg sfo{qmdtkm{ Ps s/f] 8 ah] 6 lalgof] hg u/] sf] 5 . ;dudf ljsf; ah] 6tkm{ #) s/f] 8 &! nfv kf“r xhf/ / ;fwf/0ftkm{ #( s/f] 8 ^^ nfv #^ xhf/ ah] 6 /x] sf] 5 . gu/;efdf gu/ pkkd'v dgs'df/L 3tL{n] ah] 6 ;fj{hlgs ug'{ePsf] xf] . o:t} ;ftf} + gu/;efdf gu/ kd'v k"0f{ s] ;Ln] k:t't ug'{ePsf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd, cfly{s P] g @)&&, lalgof] hg P] g @)&& ;lxt P] g, lgodfjnL;“u} !@ a'“b] ljljw lg0f{ox? kfl/t ePsf] gu/kflnsfsf kjQmf lddaxfb'/ 3tL{ du/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

3tL{du/åf/f x:tfIfl/t k] ; gf] 6df gu/;efn] dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{o kfl/t u/] sf] pNn] v 5 . o;} u/L u+ufb] j ufp“kflnsf

tkl;n

btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn df]xLsf] gfd, y/ lji0f'k;fb v8\sf h=d=lj=lj= & v &!÷#@*÷#&# )–!–@ v'l;/fd yf? lji0f'k;fb v8\sf h=d=lj=lj= & v &!÷#@(÷#&% )–@–) v'l;/fd yf? h=d=lj=lj=–& xfn t'=p=d=–!*

If]qkmn df]xLsf] gfd, y/ )–@–@ v'l;/fd yf? h=d=lj=lj=–& xfn t'=p=d=–!*

tkl;n

g]kfn ;/sf/

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf † d] /f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª h=d=lj=lj–& xfn t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !* lahf}/L ufpF a:g] v'zL/fd yf? hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L kl/jf/ ;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm} 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL v'zL/fd rf}w/ Lsf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª lahf}/L–& xfn t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !* ufpF a:g] zf/bf v8\sfn] pdgkf sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/] sf] cfwf/df df] xL v'zL/fd yf?sf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofbdf 3/;d]t vf]htnf; ubf{ km]nf gk/]sf] a;fO;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 tfd]nL eO cfPsf], a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO;/fO{ u/L cg]q uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)&^.!!.!@ df ksflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;} sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xsbfjL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf]xL s;} sf] hf]tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xsbfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/]; clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] /f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ zf/bf v8\sf

tkl;n

uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn h=d=lj=lj= &v &!÷#@*÷#&$ )–!–)

df]xLsf] gfd, y/ v'zL/fd yf? h=d=lj=lj=–& xfn t'=d=g=kf=–!*, bfª

g]kfn ;/sf/

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf † d] /f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª h=d=lj=lj=–& xfn t'=k'= p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !* lahf}/L ufpF a:g] v'l;/fd yf?n] hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L ldltdf kl/jf/ ;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm} 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL v'l;/fd yf?sf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !* ufpF a:g] x'df/fd v8\sfsf] jf/]z k]ds'df/L v8\sfn] p=d=g=kf= sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/] sf] cfwf/df df] xL v'l;/fd rf}w/Lsf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofbdf 3/;d]t vf]htnf; ubf{ km]nf gk/]sf] a;fO ;/fO u/L cg]q uPsf] eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 tfd]nL eO cfPsf] / ldltdf a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO;/fO{ u/L cg]q uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)&^.!!.!@ df ksflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;} sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xsbfjL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf]xL s;} sf] hf]tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xsbfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/]; clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] /f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

tkl;n

btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn df]xLsf] gfd, y/ x'df/fd v8\sf h=d=lj=lj= & v &!÷#&^ !#**=#* v'l;/fd yf? )–$–@ h=d=lj=lj=–& xfn t'=p=d=–!*

g]kfn ;/sf/

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf † xfdLx?sf] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª /fKtL uf=kf= j8f g+= ! efn'afª ufpF a:g] aln/fd s'dfnn] hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L w]/} jif{ klxn] kl/jf/ ;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm} 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL aln/fd s'dfnsf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª /fKtL uf=kf= j8f g+= ! ufpF a:g] tkl;nsf h=w=x?n] uf=kf=sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/] sf] cfwf/df df] xL aln/fd s'dfnsf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofb tfd]n ubf{ a;fO;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 tfd]nL eO{ cfPsf] ldltdf a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO ;/fO u/L cg]q uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf]n] ldlt @)&^.!!.* df ksflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;} sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xsbfjL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf]xL s;} sf] hf]tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xsbfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/]; clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] /f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ ;/:jtL k'g du/

tkl;n

uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= nfndl6of # 9 !*)(

;/:jtL k'g du/ nfndl6of # 9 ;l/tf a:g]t of]uL sj/ ÚÚ ÚÚ ÚÚ ÚÚ ÚÚ ÚÚ

!*!! !*)* !*!)

If]qkmn !%=## !@%=$^ @&=)) !)=))

df]xLsf] gfd, y/ aln/fd s'dfn /fKtL uf=kf=– ! ÚÚ ÚÚ ÚÚ ÚÚ ÚÚ ÚÚ

g]kfn ;/sf/

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf † d] /f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª h=d=lj=lj–& xfn t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !* lahf}/L ufpF a:g] v'zL/fd rf}w/L -yf?_ hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L kl/jf/ ;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm} 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL v'zL/fd rf}w/Lsf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª lahf}/L–& xfn t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !* ufpF a:g] k"0f{axfb'/ v8\sfn] pdgkf sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/] sf] cfwf/df df] xL v'zL/fd yf?sf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofbdf 3/;d]t vf]htnf; ubf{ km]nf gk/]sf] a;fO;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 tfd]nL eO cfPsf], a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO;/fO{ u/L cg]q uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)&^.!!.!@ df ksflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;} sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xsbfjL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf]xL s;} sf] hf]tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xsbfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/]; clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] /f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ k"0f{axfb'/ v8\sf

tkl;n

uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= h=d=lj=lj= &v &!÷#@^

If]qkmn )–@–@

df]xLsf] gfd, y/ v'zL/fd yf? ;fljs ljhf} /L–& xfn t'=d=g=kf=–!*, bfª

cfhsf] kZg M ;/sf/sf] Wofg sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f /f] Sglt/ uO/x] sf] 5 t/ cGo /f] usf lj/fdL pkrf/ gkfP/ dl//x] sf 5g\, of] ;d:of s;/L ;dfwfg ug{'knf{ < tf/; l3ld/] M sf] / f] gfafx] s cGo la/fdLnfO{ klg plQs} kfyldstf lbb} lghL :jf:Yo ;+: yfnfO{ lhDd] jf/ agfpg h?/L 5 . g] kfn ;/sfn] klg lghL :jf:y ;+: yfx?sf] ljZjf; ub{} k"0f{ ;dGjofTds e"ldsfdf sfd u/] of] ;d:of /f] Sg ;lsPnf . e'k] z Pnf] g M clxn] jiff{sf] l;hg 5 . s] xL u/L x} hf, emf8fkvfnf km} lnPdf sf] / f] gfn] eGbfa9L dflg;x? dg{] lglZrt 5 . To;} n] s'g} vfnL ejgdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtx?nfO{ pkrf/ ug{] / c:ktfndf cGo la/fdLx?nfO{ klg pkrf/ ug{' h?/L b] lvG5 . lx/fl;+x /fgf M :jf:Yo pkrf/df ;a} sf] ;dfg kx'Fr k'Ug'k5{ . o;sf nflu :jf:YosdL{x?nfO{ kof{Kt ;'/ Iff sjrsf] Joj:yf ug{] . Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] sfx?sf] dfq geO{ cGo z+sf:kb AolQmsf] klg lk;Lcf/ k/LIf0fdf kefjsf/L / tLatf lbg] , sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtx?nfO{ 5'§} /fv] / pkrf/ ug{] , sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf] cfz+sfdf cGo hl6n ks[ltsf /f] uLx?sf] pkrf/df nfk/jfxL ug{] :jf:YosdL{ tyf c:ktfnnfO{ sf/jfxL ug{] h:tf sfo{x? ug{'kb{5 . ;GbLk yfkf M of] nfk/jfxL g} xf] . ;fjwfgL ckgfpg' /fdf] xf] t/ x/] s la/fdLnfO{ sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f;Fu hf] 8] / x] g{'ePg . ladf/Lsf] 6«fen lx:6«L a'em] / sf] / f] gf z+sf:kb 5 eg] sf] / f] gf xl:k6n l/km/ ug{'k5{ / z+sf:kb 5} g eg] cljnDa pkrf/ cufl8 a9fpg' k5{ . l8NnL/fh kf08] o M nfk/jfxL ug{] h'g s'g} :jf:Yo;+: yf / 8fS6/x?nfO{ ;/sf/n] s8f sf/jfxL ug{'kb{5 .

pkfWoIf k'gn] s"n ah] 6dWo] rfn'tkm{ @! s/f] 8 %# nfv *# xhf/ / k"“hLuttkm{ #% s/f] 8 #( nfv %# xhf/ ?k} of“ k:t't ug'{eof] . o:t} lqj] 0fL ufp“kflnsfn] $( s/f] 8 $@ nfv !@ xhf/sf] ah] 6 lalgof] hg u/] sf] ufp“kflnsf cWoIf zfGts'df/ cf] nLn] atfpg'eof] . df8L ufp“kflnsf /f] Nkfn] cf7f} + ufp“;efsf] cf} krfl/s pb\3f6g u/] klg ah] 6 eg] cem} ;fj{hlgs ug{ ;s] sf] 5} g . of]

jif{sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd gof“ NofPsf] ufp“kflnsf cWoIf gGbaxfb'/ k'gn] atfP klg s'gdf slt ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ug] { eGg] ;Dd olsg tYo gcfPsf] ufp“kflnsfsf kjQmf e/t a'9f du/n] atfpg'eof] . a'waf/ ePsf] ufp“;efsf] pb\3f6gsf cj;/df ufp“kflnsfn] klxnf] kfyldstf :jf:Yodf lbP klg o'jfx?nfO{ /f] huf/ lbg], ;lxb tyf a] kQf 6'x'/ f afnaflnsfnfO{ Aoj:yfkg ug] { gLlt NofOPsf] cWoIf k'gn] atfpg'eof] .

ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf † d] /f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª h=d=lj=lj=–& xfn t'=k'= p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !* lahf}/L ufpF a:g] v'l;/fd yf?n] hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L ldltdf kl/jf/ ;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm} 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL v'l;/fd yf?sf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª h=d=lj=lj=– & xfn t'=k'= p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !* lahf}/L ufpF a:g] lji0f'k;fb v8\sfn] p=d=g=kf= sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/] sf] cfwf/df df] xL v'l;/fd yf?sf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofbdf tfd]n ubf{ 3/;d]t vf]htnf; ubf{ km]nf gk/]sf] a;fO ;/fO u/L cg]q uPsf] eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 tfd]nL eO cfPsf] / ldltdf a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO;/fO{ u/L cg]q uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)&^.!!.!@ df ksflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;} sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xsbfjL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf]xL s;} sf] hf]tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xsbfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/]; clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] /f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

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/fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf

g]kfn ;/sf/

d] /f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª h=d=lj=lj=–& xfn t'=k'= p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !* lahf}/L ufpF a:g] v'l;/fd yf?n] hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L ldltdf kl/jf/ ;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm} 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL v'l;/fd yf?sf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !* lahf}/L ufpF a:g] cfOt]/fd v8\sfn] p=d=g=kf= sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/] sf] cfwf/df df] xL v'l;/fd yf?sf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofbdf 3/;d]t vf]htnf; ubf{ km]nf gk/]sf] a;fO ;/fO u/L cg]q uPsf] eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 tfd]nL eO cfPsf] / ldltdf a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO;/fO{ u/L cg]q uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)&^.!!.!@ df ksflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;} sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xsbfjL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf]xL s;} sf] hf]tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xsbfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/]; clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] /f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= cfOt]/fd v8\sf h=d=lj=lj= & v &!÷#@&

/f] Nkfn] #% s/f] 8 *# nfv gf} ;o $) ?k} of“sf] cg'dflgt ah] 6 lalgof] hg u/] sf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf /Ltf ah] 6 ;fj{hlgs 3tL{n] ug'{ePsf] xf] . ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf jL/axfb'/ vqLn] gLlt, sfo{qmd k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ufp“kflnsfn] s[lifnfO{ kfyldstfdf /fVb} o;tkm{ () nfv /sd ljlgof] hg u/] sf] 5 . ;'lgn:d[lt o:t} ufp“kflnsfn] cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷&* sf] nflu %* s/f] 8 ^) nfv (^ xhf/ rf/ ;o ($ ?k} of“sf] jh] 6 ljlgof] hg u/] sf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfsf cfly{s ljsf; ;ldltsf ;+of] hs u~haxfb'/ If] qLn] ah] 6 k:t't ug'{ePsf] xf] . cfly{s, ufp“kflnsfn] ;fdflhs ljsf; / ul/aL Go"gLs/0f, k"jf{wf/ ljsf;, ;+: yfut ljsf;, ;'zf;g tyf ;] jf kjfx, sf] le8–!( sf] /f] syfd tyf lgoGq0f, lbuf] ljsf;, jftfj/0f ;+/ If0f tyf ljkt Joj:yfkgnfO{ kfyldstfdf /fv] sf] ufp“kflnsf cWoIf u'0f] Gb 3tL{n] atfpg'eof] . ptf ;'g5x/L ufp“kflnsfn] cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷ )&* sf] nflu #& s/f] 8 ^! nfv %& xhf/ ($ ¿k} of“sf] ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/] sf] 5 . ljlgof] lht ah] 6dWo] ;zt{ cg'bfg afx] s k"“hLuttkm{ 5 s/f] 8 *# nfv @) xhf/ / rfn'tkm{ !) s/f] 8 !^ nfv *& xhf/ ($ ¿k} of“ /x] sf] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf cfzaxfb'/ k'gn] atfpg'eof] . o:t} ?G6Lu9L ufp“kflnsfn] klg cg'dflgt ah] 6 ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] ufp“kflnsf cWoIf afnf/fd a'9fn] atfpg'eof] . ufp“;efdf pkfWoIf 5dfof k'gn] cfufuL cfly{s jif{sf nflu %^ s/f] 8 *# nfv %@ xhf/ ?k} of“sf] ah] 6 ;fj{hlgs ug'{ePsf] xf] .

ljljw

u+ubL, bfª % g+= kb]z, g]kfn

lznaGbL b/efpkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf † ;"rgf g+= )*.)&^.)&&

kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt M@)&&.)#.!@

/fhk'/ ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{noaf6 tkl;ndf pNn]lvt sfo{x? l;naGbL b/efpkqaf6 vl/b ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] of]Uotf k'u]sf Ohfht kfKt ;Knfo;{÷pTkfbs sDkgLx?af6 lgDg zt{sf] clwgdf /xL /Ltk"j{ssf] lznaGbL b/efpkq cfx\jfg ul/G5 . != of] ;"rgf kyd k6s ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% cf} + lbgleq o; ufpF sfo{kflnsf sfof{no,u+ubL bfªaf6 kTo] s l;naGbL b/efpkq kmf/dsf nflu tkl;ndf pNn] lvt lznaGbL b/efpkq b:t'/ a'emfO{ -kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L_ l;naGbL b/efpkq vl/b ug] { lgj] bgsf ;fy rfn' cf=j=sf] gjLs/0f ul/Psf] Joj;foL btf{ Ohfht kq, :ofoL n] vf gDa/ kdf0fkq, d"No clea[l4 s/sf] btf{ kdf0fkq tyf cf=j=@)&%.&^ ;Ddsf] s/ r'Stfsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk k] z u/L a} s bflvnf jf o; sfof{noaf6 gubL /l;b s6fO{ l;naGbL b/efpkq vl/b ug{ ;lsg] 5 . @= vl/b ul/Psf lznaGbL b/efpkq kmf/dsf] BOQ sf kfgfx?sf] dxndf eg'{kg] { ljj/0f :ki6 ?kdf e/L lznaGbL b/efpkq kmf/dsf] kTo] s kfgfdf ;xL5fk u/L of] ;"rgf kyd k6s ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !^ cf} + lbgsf] !@M)) ah] leq o; sfof{nosf] gfddf ;Daf] wg u/L 7] Ssf sfdsf] ljj/0f, l;naGbL b/efpkq bftfsf] gfd, 7] ufgf / kmf] g g+= ;d] t v'nfO{ kmd{sf] 5fk nufO{ lznaGbL nfxf5fk ul/Psf] vfd /fhk'/ ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{nodf btf{ u/fpg'kg] {5 . #= btf{ ePsf l;naGbL b/efpkqx? ;f] xL lbg -!^ cf} + lbg_ sf] @M)) ah] l;naGbL b/efpkqbftf jf lghsf] kltlglwx?sf] /f] xj/df /fhk'/ ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{nodf vf] lng] 5 t/ l;naGbL b/efpkqbftf jf lghsf] kltlglwx? pkl:yt geP klg l;naGbL b/efpkq vf] Ng afwf kg] {5} g . $= l;naGbL b/efpkq vl/b tyf bflvnf ug] { clGtd lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/] df pQm sfo{x? ljbf kl5sf] sfof{no v'n] sf] lbg ;f] xL ;dodf x'g] 5 . %= l;naGbL b/efpkq kmf/d;fy hdfgt jfktsf] tkl;ndf pNn] lvt /sd PgcfO;L Pl;of a+} s, h+uxjf zfvfdf /x] sf] o; sfof{nosf] w/f} 6L vftf g+ %! CA)%!)))$%@$)! df gub hDdf u/] sf] ;Ssn} ef} r/ jf dfGotfkfKt a} +saf6 o; sfof{nosf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] , b/efpkq k] z ug] { clGtd ldltaf6 &% lbg Dofb ePsf] hdfgLkq b/efpkq;fy k] z ug'{kg] {5 . o;/L k] z ul/g] hdfgt jfktsf] ef} r/ jf hdfgLkq of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePkl5sf] nfO{ dfGotf lbOg] 5 . ^= l;naGbL b/efpkqbftfn] l;naGbL b/efpkqdf b//] 6 ebf{ d"No clea[l4 jfx] ssf] b//] 6 pNn] v ug'{kg] {5 . l;naGbL b/efpkqdf cfO6d jfOh b/ c+s / cIf/ b'j} df :ki6 n] Vg'kg] {5 . c+s / cIf/ jLr km/s k/] df cIf/df n] lvPsf] nfO{ dfGotf lbOg] 5 . s] / d] 6 ePsf] 7fpFdf l;naGbL b/efpkqbftfsf] ;xL5fk ePsf] x'g'kg] {5 . &= l;naGbL b/efpkqbftfn] vl/b sf/jfxLdf efu lng cof] Uo gePsf] , k:tfljt vl/b sf/jfxLdf cfˆgf] :jfy{ gaflemPsf] / ;DalGwt k] zf jf Joj;fo ;DaGwL s;'/ df s'g} ;hfo gkfPsf] egL lnlvt ?kdf 3f] if0f u/] sf] sfuhft l;naGbL l;naGbL b/efpkq;fy k] z ug'{kg] {5 . *= l;naGbL b/efpkq ;DaGwL cGo s'/ f a'em\g' k/] df o; sfof{no jf df] jfOn g+= (*%&*#%@$), (*$&(%^#** df ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg] 5 . (= Dofb gfl3 cfPsf] , /Lt gk'u] sf] / zt{ /flvPsf] l;naGbL b/efpkqdfly s'g} sf/jfxL x'g] 5} g . !)= Ps kmd{sf] gfddf vl/b ul/Psf] l;naGbL b/efpkq csf] { kmd{sf] gfdaf6 bflvnf ug{ kfOg] 5} g . ;fy} l;naGbL b/efpkq vl/b ug{ sfd;+u ;DalGwt Ohfht kq kfKt u/] sf] x'g'kg] {5 . !!= s'g} klg sf/0f hgfO{ jf ghgfO{ ;Dk"0f{ ?kdf jf cf+l;s ?kd l;naGbL b/efpkq :jLs[t ug] { jf /4 ug] { clwsf/ o; ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{nodf ;'/ lIft /xg] 5 . !@= ;"rgfdf pNn] v gePsf s'/ fx?sf] xsdf ;fj{hlgs vl/b P] g, @)^#, ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL, @)^$ b/efpkq sfuhft tyf cGo krlnt sfg"g cg';f/ x'g] 5 . tkl;n l;= 7]Ssf g+= sfdsf ljj/0f Ol:6d]6 /sd -Eof6 w/f}6L b/efpkq g+= sG6]gh]G;L afx]s_ /sd vl/b b:t'/ !

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?kGb]xLdf t]x :yfgLo txsf] ah]6 ;fj{hlgs

q odnfn e';fn

a'6jn, !! c;f/ . ?kGb] xL lhNnfsf Ps gu/kflnsf / b'O{ ufp“kflnsf afx] ssf !# :yfgLo txn] lgwf{l/t ldltdf cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* sf] cg'dflgt cfosf] ah] 6 ;fj{hlgs u/] sf 5g\ . a'6jn pkdxfgu/kflnsf;lxt kf“rj6f gu/kflnsfn] lhNnfdf 5 ca{ $^ s/f] 8 #% nfv #) xhf/ Ps ;o *^ ?k} of“sf] ah] 6 ;fj{hlgs u/] sf 5g\ . lhNnfdf n'lDagL ;f+: s[lts gu/kflnsf, dfofb] jL ufp“kflnsf / u} +8xjf ufp“kflnsfn] 3f] lift ldlt c;f/ !) ut] leq ah] 6 ;fj{hlgs ug{ g;s] sf] lhNnf ;DfGjo ;ldlt ?kGb] xLsf ;+of] hs Ps/fh ljZjsdf{n] atfpg'eof] . lhNnfdf !) ufp“kflnsf, Ps pkdxfgu/kflnsf / kf“r gu/kflnsf 5g\ . lhNnfsf] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] a'6jn pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷&* sf nflu b'O{ ca{ Ps s/f] 8 ?k} of“ a/fa/sf] ah] 6 k:t't u/] sf] 5 . h;df rfn'tkm{ (& s/f] 8 $# nfv cyf{t\ sl/a $* kltzt / k"“hLuttkm{ (( s/f] 8 @) nfv (^ xhf/ cyf{t\ $( kltzt / ljQLo tkm{ kf“r s/f] 8 cyf{t\ b'O{ bzdnj $* kltzt a/fa/sf] ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ePsf] 5 . of] ut cfjsf] eGbf em08} !! s/f] 8a9L xf] . ;+3 tyf kb] z ;/sf/af6 kfKt x'g] ;zt{ cg'bfg ;d] tnfO{ ;dfj] z ub} { ut jif{eGbf sl/a !! s/f] 8a9L /sdsf] ah] 6 k:t't ul/Psf] xf] . a'6jn pkdxfgu/n] ut cfjdf Ps ca{ () s/f] 8 ?k} of“sf] ah] 6 k:t't u/] sf] lyof] . kd'v lzj/fh ;'j] bLsf] cWoIftfdf ;f] djf/b] lv hf/L gu/;efsf] ;ftf} + clwj] zgdf gu/ pkkd'v Pj+ ah] 6 tyf sfo{qmd th'{df ;ldltsf ;+of] hs u'dfb] jL cfrfo{n] cfj )&&÷)&* sf nflu b'O{ ca{ Ps s/f] 8 a/fa/sf] ah] 6 k:t't ug'{ePsf] xf] . o;kflnsf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / ah] 6df lzIff, :jf:Yo, s[lif, vfB ;'/ Iff / /f] huf/LnfO{ kfyldstfdf /flvPsf] 5 .

To;} u/L ltnf] Qdf gu/kflnsfn] cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷&* sf] ah] 6 :jf:Yo, s[lif, lzIff / k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df s] lGbt u/] sf] 5 . ;ftf} + gu/;efsf] t] ;f] a} 7sdf gu/ pkkd'v hu] Zj/b] jL rf} w/Ln] sf] le8–!( af6 pTkGg kl/l:yltnfO{ dWogh/ u/L cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] ah] 6 k:t't ug'{ePsf] xf] .

Ps ca{ *( s/f] 8 @^ nfvsf]

k:tfljt ah] 6df ;fdflhs ;'/ Iffsf] @% s/f] 8afx] s rfn'tkm{ %@ s/f] 8 Ps nfv cyf{t\ #!=^& kltzt / k"“hLuttkm{ Ps ca{ !@ s/f] 8 @% nfv cyf{t\ ^*=## kltzt /sd vr{ k:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] t'ngfdf ltnf] Qdfn] cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] ah] 6sf] cfsf/ #% s/f] 8n] a9fPsf] xf] . ltnf] Qdfn] ah] 6df cfDbfgLsf ;f] tsf] ?kdf cfGtl/s /fh:j %& s/f] 8 (@ nfv, cGt/ ;/sf/L ljQLo x:tfGt/0faf6 Ps ca{ @# s/f] 8 #$ nfv, :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ;fem] bf/L sfo{qmdaf6 tLg s/f] 8, ut jif{sf] df} Hbftaf6 Ps s/f] 8, nfut ;xeflutfdfkm{t\ rf/ s/f] 8 kfKt x'g] nIf lgwf{/ 0f u/] sf] 5 . ah] 6 k:t't ub} { pkkd'v rf} w/Ln] qmdfut cfof] hgfsf] lgdf{0f k"/ f ug] {, nufgLsf] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug] {, s[lif, :jf:Yo, lzIffdf nufgL a9fO gu/af;Ldf kl/jt{gsf] cg'e"lt u/fpg] ljifonfO{ ah] 6df kfyldstf lbOPsf] atfpg'eof] . lhNnfsf] ;} gfd} gf gu/kflnsfn] cfufdL cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* sf nflu &) s/f] 8 *# nfv && xhf/ kf“r ;o $^ ?k} of“sf] ah] 6 ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] 5 . b] z} e/L sf] le8–!( sf] ;+qmd0f al9/x] sf] a] nf sf] le8 lgoGq0f nlIft ah] 6 /x] sf] gu/ pkkd'v ljgf /fgfn] atfpg'eof] ] . h;cg';f/ s'n ljlgof] lht ah] 6dWo] rfn' vr{df tna, eQf tyf cGo ;'ljwf, sfof{no ;~rfngnufot kzf;lgs vr{ / cGo Joj:yfkg ;d] tsf] nflu $% s/f] 8 ($ nfv *& xhf/ kf“r ;o $^ ?k} of“ ljlgof] hg ePsf] 5 eg] k"“hLut vr{tkm{ s'n @$ s/f] 8 *$ nfv ;ft xhf/ ?k} of“ ljlgof] hg ul/Psf] 5 . pQm ah] 6 ut jif{eGbf sl/j @) s/f] 8n] sd xf] . ut jif{ gu/ kd'v lrqaxfb'/ sfsL{n] (! s/f] 8a9Lsf] ah] 6 k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf nflu cg'dfg

P]/fjtL ufp“kflnsfsf] ah]6 ;fj{hlgs

q ;fu/ l/hfn

Ko'7fg, !! c;f/ .

P] / fjtL ufp“kflnsfn] cfly{s jif{ )&&÷)&* sf nflu ah] 6 kfl/t u/] sf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfsf] ;ftf+} ufp“;efdf ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf a'4axfb'/ a:g] tn] k] z u/] sf] %! s/f] 8 *@ nfv &) xhf/ ?k} of“sf ah] 6 ;efn] ;j{;Ddt?kn] kfl/t u/] sf] xf] . c;f/ % ut] k:t't ul/Psf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd;“u} k] z u/] sf] ah] 6 a'wjf/ ;j{;Ddt?kdf kfl/t ePsf] xf] . ;efn] s[lif, lzIff, :jf:Yo, ejg tyf ;8s k"jf{wf/, vfg] kfgLnufotnfO{ kd'v kfyldstfdf /fvL ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/] ] sf] 5 . ;d[l4sf nflu ;fdflhs kl/rfng sfo{qmdsf nflu Ps s/f] 8 ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ul/Psf] 5 . o;dfkm{t ufp“kflnsfdf /x] sf

gful/sx?sf] hLjgofkgsf Go"gtd cfwf/e"t cfjZostfx? kl/k"lt{ ub} { a] / f] huf/L, ul/aL / ljkGgtfsf] cGTo ug] { sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g] 5 . ;fy} sf] le8–!( sf sf/0f ufp“kflnsfleq kmls{Psf o'jfx?sf nflu :j/f] huf/d"ns sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf nflu ;d] t of] sfo{qmdn] ;xof] u k'¥ofpg] 5.

To:t} ufp“kflnsfn] s[lif If] qdf pTkfbgdf cfwfl/t kf] T;fxg sfo{qmd, Jofj;flos s[ifsx?sf nflu Aofhdf cg'bfg sfo{qmd, s[lif pkhsf] ahf/ Joj:yfkg, s[lif ;fduLsf] cfk"lt{, kmnkm"n tyf h8La'6L pTkfbg, s[ifssf nflu kfljlws ;] jf, t/sf/L / kmnkm"n If] qdf kzf] wg tflndnufotsf sfo{qmdsf nflu Ps s/f] 8 (! Nffv ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ul/Psf] 5 .

Pd;L;L vf/]hLsf] dfu ub}{ bfªdf kbz{g

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

x+;k'/ -bfª_, !! c;f/ .

Pd;L;L vf/] hLsf lglDt lqmofzLn Pd;L;L vf/] hL o'jf ;~hfnn] laxLjf/ x+;k'/ df lj/f] w kbz{g u/] sf] 5 .

Pd;L;Llj/f] wL gf/fx?;lxt o'jfx?sf] pkl:ylt /x] sf] ;f] sfo{qmddf jQmfx?n] ljsf;sf] gfddf b] znfO{ yk k/fwLg agfpg] kl/of] hgf vf/] h x'g'kg] { atfPsf lyP . lj/f] w sfo{qmddf af] Nb} cleoGtf kdf] b lwtfnn] ljB't lgof{t ug] { gfddf g] kfnsf]

hjljB'tnfO{ lghLs/0fsf] lbzfdf n} hfg] / ;fdfHojfbL :jfy{sf] Uof/] G6L ub} { b] znfO{ yk k/fwLg agfpg] l8hfOgcGtu{t Pd;L;L lelqPsf] atfpg'eof] . ;fy} pxf“n] s] xL ;Lldt JolQmx?sf nflu Pd;L;L a/bfg eP klg g] kfnsf] ;fj{ef} ldstf / ax';+Vos hgtfsf] nflu 3fts ePsf] n] vf/] h x'g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f jL/axfb'/ cf] nLn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ;fy} cleofgsf] csf] { sfo{qmd cfufdL zlgjf/ zflGtgu/sf] lr/f3f6df /flvPsf] 5 .

ul/Psf] vr{ Joxf] g] { >f] t dWo] ;+3Lo ;/sf/af6 kfKt cg'bfg %^ s/f] 8 (@ nfv *& xhf/ b'O{ ?k} of“, kb] z ;/sf/af6 kfKt cg'bfg Ps s/f] 8 %& nfv, cfGtl/s ;f] taf6 !# s/f] 8 #! nfv () xhf/ kf“‘r ;o $$ cfosf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

To:t} ?kGb] xLsf] l;4fy{gu/ gu/kflnsfn] cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* sf nflu (% s/f] 8 gf} nfvsf] ah] 6 NofPsf] 5 . ;ftf} + gu/;efdf l;4fy{gu/ pkkd'v pdf sfkm\n] n] (% s/f] 8 gf} nfv ^^ xhf/ a/fa/sf] ah] 6 k:t't ug'{ePsf] xf] . of] ah] 6 rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] cg'dflgt ah] 6eGbf @# s/f] 8 #& nfv (* xhf/n] sd xf] . gu/kflnsfn] ;+3 / kb] z ;/sf/af6 kfKt ;dfgLs/0f, ;zt{ cg'bfg, /fh:j af“8kmf“8, ;dk"/ s cg'bfg, ljz] if cg'bfg, bft[ lgsfoaf6 kfKt /sd, cfGtl/s cfo;f] taf6 u/L ah] 6 NofPsf] pkkd'v sfkm\n] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ah] 6df cfGtl/s cfosf ;f] tx?af6 !^ s/f] 8, /fh:j af“8kmf“8af8 !# s/f] 8 &$ nfv && xhf/, nfut ;xeflutfaf6 @) nfv, ;+3Lo / kb] z ;/sf/, bft[ lgsfoaf6 %* s/f] 8 5 nfv !% xhf/ / cGo ;f] taf6 kl/rfng ul/g] gu/kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . ah] 6 tyf sfo{qmd k:t't ub} { gu/kd'v sfkm\n] n] ;fdflhs ljsf;tkm{ #@, k"jf{wf/ ljsf;tkm{ #!, ;'zf;g tyf ;+: yfut ljsf;tkm{ @^, cfly{s ljsf;tkm{ ;ft / jftfj/0f tyf ljkt Joj:yfkgtkm{ kf“r kltzt vr{ x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . To:t} rfn'tkm{ s'n ah] 6sf] %* kltzt / k"“hLuttkm{ $@ kltzt vr{ x'g] gu/kflnsfn] cg'dfg u/] sf] 5 .

To:t} ?kGb] xLsf] b] jbx gu/kflnsfn] cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* sf nflu () s/f] 8 !% nfv *^ xhf/ 5 ;o $) sf] ] ah] 6 ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] eGbf sl/j ;ft s/f] 8a9Lsf] ah] 6 NofPsf] gu/ kd'v lx/faxfb'/ s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] .

bfªdf=== t/ hGdbtf{ ePsfn] gful/stf agfOlbg] eGb} 9'Ss x'g cfux u/] . ;f] xLcg';f/ lx/fnfnn] ef/tLo gful/s u'KtfnfO{ cfkm\ gf] 5f] / f aGg nufO{ :yfoL 3/ a+unfr'nL–# af6 )&% d+l;/ !& ut] a;fO;/fO NofP/ d+l;/ @# ut] 3f] / fxL pkdgkf–# df btf{ u/fP . To;sf] b'O{ lbgkl5 d+l;/ @% ut] j8f sfof{noaf6 ef/tLo gful/s ljzfn u'KtfnfO{ 5f] / f agfP/ gful/stfsf] l;kmfl/; lgsfn] / ;f] xL lbg lhNnf kzf;g sfof{noaf6 j+zhsf] cfwf/df u'KtfnfO{ g] kfnL j+zhsf] gful/stf pknJw u/fP . lx/fnfn bdfO{sf tLg 5f] / fdWo] ef/tLonfO{ gful/stf agfOPsf ldtaxfb'/ bdfO{ h] 7f 5f] / f x'g\ . em'6f] ljj/0f k] z u/L gful/stf lnP/ kzf;lgs sfd rnfO/x] sf a] nf !* dlxgfkl5 kx/Ln] uf] Ko ;"rgfsf cfwf/df u'KtfnfO{ kqmfp u/L sf/jfxL z'? u/] sf] 5 .

3f] / fxLsf] l;kmfl/; a+unfr'nLsf] gful/stf em'6f] ljj/0f k] z u/] / 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= # af6 gful/stfsf] l;kmfl/; Nofpg ;kmn ePsf ef/tLo gful/s ljzfn u'Ktfn] lhNnfsf] kd'v kzf;sLo c8\8faf6 klg em'SofP/ gful/stf lng ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . lhNnf kzf;g sfof{non] 3f] / fxL–# sf] l;kmfl/; x'“bfx'“b}

a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf–# sf] :yfoLjf;Lsf] ?kdf gful/stf pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . ef/tLo gful/snfO{ lbOPsf] g] kfnL gful/stfdf lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no bfªsf kzf;sLo clws[t hgsk;fb e08f/Ln] x:tfIf/ ug'{ePsf] 5 . lx/fnfn bdfO{sf 5f] / f elgPsf ljzfn u'Ktfn] ldtaxfb'/ bdfO{sf] gfddf lnPsf] gful/stfdf l;kmfl/; lnPsf] 3f] / fxLsf] 7] ufgf st} pNn] v 5} g . pgnfO{ a+unfr'nL –# sf] :yfoLaf;L agfOPsf] 5 . km/f/ elgPsf j8fWoIf;lxt ;a} sfddf lx/fnfn bdfO{sf h] 7f 5f] / f ldtaxfb'/ bdfO{ ag] / ef/tLo gful/s ljzfn u'Ktfn] gful/stf l;kmfl/; lnbf lhDd] jf/L k"/ f gu/] sf] eGb} d'2f rnfOPsf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= # sf cWoIf dfwjk;fb rf} w/L, j8f;lrj kbdk;fb /] UdL gf=kf=;= lqk'/ f v8\sf / ;f=k= nLnf clwsf/L j8fs} sfddf x'g'x'G5 . laxLjf/ j8fWoIf rf} w/L 3f] / fxLsf] gu/;efd} 5nkmndf x'g'x'GYof] eg] cGo sd{rf/L klg j8f sfof{nod} sfd ul//xg'ePsf] j8f;lrj kbdk;fb /] UdLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] cfkm"x? km/f/ gePsf] / s] xL lbgd} cbfntdf pkl:yt x'g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] a+unfr'nLdf ul/Psf] hGdbtf{ NofP/ :jo+ dfG5] pkl:yt ePsf] / a;fO ;/L cfPsfn] lx/fnfn bdfO{n] 5f] / f xf] eg] kl5 l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] .

>L ;dfj]zL ckfË ;+3 bfªsf] ;"rgf † ;dflhs ljsf; dGqfno, lzIff tyf ;fdflhs ljsf; lgb] {zgfno, ;fdflhs ljsf; l8lehg sfof{no t'N;Lk'/ , bfªsf] cfly{s ;xof] u Pj+ >L ;dfj] zL ckfË ;+3 bfªsf] cfof] hgfdf cf=j= @)&^÷)&& sf] nflu n} +lus ;zlQms/0f / d"n kjfxLs/0f Pj+ afn clwsf/ / ;fdflhs Gofo sfo{qmdcGtu{t …ckfËtf k'g:yf{kgf s] Gb ;xof] u cg'bfgÚ sfo{qmddf ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ ndxL, bfªdf ckfËtf ;xfos ;fduL ljt/0f ug{'kg] { ePsf] x'Fbf cltcfjZos ;xfos ;fduL cfjZostf ePsf JolQmx?n] ckfË kl/rokq / ;DalGwt j8fsf] l;kmfl/;;lxt & lbgleq lgj] bg k] z ug{ of] ;"rgf ksfzg ul/Psf] 5 . ;Dks{ kmf] g g+= (*)^@#)*(! h+uaxfb'/ g] kfnL -;lrj_

ljZje/ sf]/f]gfaf6 $ nfv *% xhf/sf] d[To' sf7df8f} +, !! c;f/ -/f;;_– dxfdf/Lsf ?kdf km} lnPsf] sf] / f] gfefO/;sf sf/0f ljZje/ rf/ nfv *% xhf/eGbf a9L dflg;sf] d[To' ePsf] ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;+u7gsf cg';f/ sf] / f] g fefO/;af6 ;+qmldt JolQmsf] ;+Vof (% nfv $# xhf/ k'lu;s] sf] 5 h;dWo] sl/a %@ nfv dflg; lgsf] eP/ l8:rfh{ ePsf 5g\ . sl/a %* xhf/ dflg; clxn] klg sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0faf6 lgs} hl6n cj:yfdf 5g\ . aflhndf %# xhf/ a9Lsf] d[To' aflhndf sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] dxfdf/Laf6 Hofg hfg] sf] ;+Vof %# xhf/ gf3] sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . a'waf/ kfKt ;dfrf/cg';f/ aflhndf sf] / f] gfaf6 Hofg hfg] JolQmsf] ;+Vof %# xhf/ cf7 ;o #) hgf k'u] sf] 5 .

dftflktfsf] :d/0fdf Ps nfvsf] cIfosf]if 3f] / fxL, !! c;f/ -o';_– dflj xfk'/ ljhf} / L bfªsf k"j{ljBfyL{ cf] dksfz Gof} kfg] n] Ps nfv ?k} of“sf] cIfosf] if :yfkgf ug'{ePsf] 5 . wf} n' j+zh cg';Gwfg ;'wf/ ljsf; ;ldltaf6 ;~rfng x'g] u/L cfkm\gf dftflktfsf] :d/0f ub} { pxf“n] Ps nfv ?k} of“sf] cIfosf] if :yfkgf ug'{ePsf] xf] . cIfosf] if s[lif ljsf; a} +s 3f] / fxLdf /xg] 5 . of] cIfosf] ifaf6 …lhj] Zj/f Gof} kfg] ÷b'uf{k;fb Gof} kfg] k'/ :sf/Ú kbfg ul/g] 5 . o;af6 ljBfnosf tLghgf ljBfyL{nfO{ k'/ :s[t ul/g] 5 . cfkm\gf] hGdynf] , cfkm"n] cIf/fDe u/] sf] / ;ft jif{ cWoog u/] sf] ljBfnosf afnaflnsfnfO{ yk kf] T;fxgsf nflu ;xof] u k'uf] ;\ eg] / cfkm"n] cIfosf] if :yfkgf u/] sf] Gof} kfg] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;fy} dftflktfsf] ;Ddfg klg bL3{sfnLg?kdf xf] ;\ eg] / cIfosf] if :yfkgf ul/Psf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;sf nflu ljBfno;“u ;Demf} tf klg eO;s] sf] 5 . cIfosf] if :yfkgfsf nflu ljBfnon] wGojfb lbPsf] 5 . Gof} kfg] n] z} lIfs If] qdf ug{'ePsf] of] ubfgsf] pRr d"Nofª\sg ul/Psf] kwfgfWofks s] zj l/hfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

zj===

>LdtL;“u l8p6L hf“b} 5' eg] sf] To;kl5 ;Dks{ljxLg ePkl5 kmfu'g !$ ut] vf] htnf;sf nflu k//fi6« dGqfnodf lgj] bg lbPkl5 kmfu'g !% ut] ;fpbLl:yt /fhb'tfjf;af6 u0f] z tfdfªsf] d[To' eO;s] sf] / l;;L km'6] h x] bf{ em'l08Psf] / cfuf] nfu] sf] cj:yfdf b] lvPsf] b"tfjf;af6 xl/ l3ld/] n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] kLl8tx?n] atfP . ;fpbLsf] bdfdl:yt cn xf] 6L :6] ~h/ sDkgLdf sfo{/ t pgsf] d[To' geO{ xTof ePsf] cfkmGtx?n] z+sf u/] sf 5g\ . kLl8t kl/jf/n] k//fi6« dGqfno / b"tfjf;df cfux ubf{ emls{g] / xKsfpg] sfd ePsf] eGb} tTsfn zj g] kfn lemsfO{ 36gfsf] cg';Gwfg u/L kLl8t kIfnfO{ Gofo / Ifltk"lt{sf] dfu u/] sf] 5 .

;dfrf/

bf}8w'kdf l8P;kL q lul//fh g] kfnL t'n;Lk''/ , !! c;f/ . gful/s ;'/ Iffsf] b[li6sf] 0fn] klZrd bfª cGo If] qeGbf ;+j] bgzLn g} dflgG5 . t''n;Lk''/ If] qdf cfk/flws ultljlwx? cln w] / } x''g] ub{5g\ . o;n] gful/s ;''/ Iffklt kZg p7fp“5 . gful/s ;''/ IffnfO{ s;/L dha't kfg{ ;lsG5 < ck/fw Go"gLs/0fsf nflu s] ug{ ;lsG5 < kx/L / gful/s aLrsf] bfloTj s] eGg] af/] clxn] Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t''n;Lk''/ sf kd''v lzjaxfb''/ l;+x ufp“–ufp“df bf} 8w'k ul//xg'ePsf] 5 . h;n] gful/s / kx/LaLrsf] ;DaGwnfO{ dha't agfp“b} c/fkwd''Qm ;dfh lgdf{0fdf ;xof] u k''Ug] , ck/fw lgoGq0fsf nflu :yfgLo pT;flxt x'g] , kx/L d] / f] ;fyL gf/f Jojxf/df kof] u ug{ kfOg] s''/ fn] klg kx/L

/ gful/s b''a} nfO{ pT;flxt agfPsf] 5 . lhDd] jf/L ;dfn] sf] @@ lbgdf kx/L gfoj pk/LIfs l;+xn] zflGt ;''/ Iffsf] cj:yfdf #) j6f 6f] nsf afl;Gbf;“u kl/rofTds sfo{qmd;“u} zflGt ;''/ Iff, kx/Lsf] ;lqmotfnufotsf ljifodf 5nkmn ul/;Sg''ePsf] 5 . h;n] kx/L / gful/saLrsf] ;DaGwnfO{ ;''dw''/ agfp“b} n} hfg] ljZjf; l;+xsf] 5 . laxLjf/ kd'v l;+xn] t''n;Lk''/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !& / !* sf :yfgLox?;“u e] 63f6 ub} { b''O{ j8fsf] ;'/ Iff cj:yfaf/] hfgsf/L lng''ePsf] lyof] . h;df :yfgLox?n] 3/] n' dlb/f / nfu"cf} ifwn] ;d'bfosf] zflGt ;''/ Iffdf rf] 6 k''¥ofO /x] sf] atfPsf lyP .

3/] n' dlb/f pTkfbg tyf laqmL ljt/0fn] ufp“df czflGt k} bf ub{} xTof lx+;fnufot kfl/jfl/s tyf ;fdflhs em} emu8f x''g] /czfGt

jftfj/0f k} bf ug{] ePsfn] 3/] n' dlb/f tyf nfu"cf} ifw pTkfbg tyf laqmL ljt/0f /f] s nufpg''kg{] j8f g+= !* sf ;b:o wgaxfb''/ a:g] tn] atfpg''eof] . pxf“n] eGg''eof] – …l8P;kL ufp“df cfp“bf lgs} /fdf] nfUof] . zflGt ;''/ Iffsf nflu ;''emfj dfUg''eof] . of] cj;/n] kx/L / gful/saLrsf] b"/ L 36fO{ cem kuf9 agfp“5 . h;n] ck/fwlj?4 n8\g xfdL ;a} nfO{ k] l/t ug{] 5 .Ú gful/s;“u xft] dfnf] …ck/fw Go"gLs/0f ug{ kx/L PSnf] kof;n] dfq} ;Dej 5} g . To;df gful/ssf] ;fy clt h?/L 5 . h;sf sf/0f t''n;Lk''/ If] qsf] zflGt ;''/ IffnfO{ dha't agfpg hg:t/af6 ;''emfj ;+sng ub{} lxl8/x] sf] 5'' . h;n] kx/L / gful/ssf] ;DaGwnfO{ dha't agfp“b} zflGt ;''/ IffnfO{ yk dha't agfpg] 5Ú– l8P;kL l;+xn] eGg''eof] – …of] sfd gful/s ;''/ Iff / ;xof] un] ;''/ Iff ;zQm aGg ;S5 .Ú

Sjf/]G6fOg / cfO;f]n]zgdf /x]sf gful/snfO{ cfo'j]{lbs cf}iflw q a'l4 k'g ;Nofg, !! c;f/ . ;Nofgsf ljleGg Sjf/] G6fOg / cfO;f] n] zgdf /x] sf gful/sx?nfO{ cfo'j] {lbs cf} iflw ljt/0f ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . lhNnfdf /x] sf ;a} Sjf/] G6fOg / cfO;f] n] zgdf /x] sf gful/sx?nfO{ /f] u klt/f] wfTds Ifdtf a[l4 ug{ cfo'j] {lbs cf} iflw ljt/0f ug{ yflnPsf] xf] . kb] z cfo'j] {b lgb] {zgfno ;'v] {tn] sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmd0fsf] /f] syfd, pkrf/ tyf lgoGq0fdf ;xof] u k'¥ofpg] p2] Zon] cfo'j] {lbs cf} iflw ljt/0f ug{ z'? u/] sf] xf] . h;sf nflu :jf:Yo ;] jf sfof{no ;NofgcGtu{tsf] cfo'j] {b zfvfnfO{ d+unjf/

uf8L===

5nkmn rnfPkl5 sfo{kflnsf a} 7saf6 cWoIf p7] / lx8] sf] j8fWoIf lzjk;fb s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . …s'g} 5nkmn} gu/L pxf“n] ah] 6sf] l;lnª sfo{kflnsfdf kmflNbg'ef] Ú– s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] – …xfdLn] j8fdf ah] 6 lsg olt sd eof] eGbf pxf“ p7] / lx“8\g'eof] .Ú ufp“kflnsfn] vl/b u/] sf] Pp6f uf8Ldf cWoIf b'uf{axfb'/ v8\sf r9\g'x'G5 . cg'udgsf nflu eGb} ef8fdf NofOPsf b'O{ uf8LdWo] Pp6fdf pkfWoIf eLdsnf a'9fyf] sL / csf] {df Ps Ol~hlgo/ r9\5g\ . ufp“kflnsfn] bf] ;f] k6s klg ljjfbs} sf/0f ah] 6 Nofpg c;kmn ag] sf] eGb} :yfgLojf;Lx? lrlGtt ePsf 5g\ . ufp“kflnsfn] sfof{no ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu vl/b u/] sf] 38] / Ldf klg :yfgLon] z+sf JoQm u/] sf 5g\ .

;ft ksf/sf cfo'j] {lbs cf} iflw x:tfGt/0f u/] sf] 5 . kb] z cfo'j] {b lgb] {zgfnosf slj/fh lg/LIfs >L/fd cfrfo{n] jflif{s sfo{qmd cg';f/ lhNnfdf cfo'j] {lbs cf} iflw x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] /f] syfd, lgoGq0f tyf pkrf/df ;xof] u k'¥ofpg] / /f] u klt/f] wfTds Ifdtf a[l4 ug] { vfnsf s0ff{nLdf g} pTkfbg ul/Psf] cf} iflw kbfg ul/Psf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . h;df cljklts/ r"0f{, lqkmnf r"0f{, lxªji6s r"0f{, l;tf] knfbL r"0f{, cZjuGwf r"0f{, cdnfsf r"0f{, cd[t r"0f{nufosf ;ft ksf/sf cf} iflw x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . sf] / f] gf efO/; lgoGq0fsf

nflu cf} iflw tof/ gePsf] cj:yfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt tyf Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] sf gful/sx?df klt/f] wfTds Ifdtf a9fpg o; cfo'j] {lbs cf} iflwn] d2t ldNg] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . :jf:Yo ;] jf sfof{no ;Nofg cGtu{tsf] cfo'j] {b zfvfsf a} B afns[i0f lu/Ln] lhNnfdf /x] sf ;a} Sjf/] G6fOgdf /f] uklt/f] wfTds cf} iflw ljt/0f ug{ yflnPsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] lhNnfdf /x] sf ;a} Sjf/] G6fOg / cfO;f] n] zgdf /x] sf gful/sx?df of] uf klzIf0f lbg yflnPsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . clxn] b} lgs?kdf laxfg 8] 9 306f n'xflkªdf /x] sf gful/sx?nfO{ of] uf klzIf0f lbg yflnPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

ufp“kflnsfn] lsnfrf} / df vl/b u/] sf] !) /f] kgL hUufdWo] tLg /f] kgL ufp“kflnsfsf] / ;ft /f] kgL hUufsf] nfnk"hf{ cWoIf b'uf{axfb'/ v8\sfsf] gfddf /x] sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . ;ft /f] kgL hUufsf] nfnk"hf{ g} gePsfn] hUuf ;f6km] / ug{sf nflu tTsfnnfO{ cWoIfsf] gfddf /flvPsf] j8fWoIf lzjk;fb s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . ;a} sf] ;xdltd} v8\sfsf] gfddf ul/Psf] / l56\6} ufp“kflnsfsf] gfddf kf; ul/g] s] ;Ln] atfP klg of] ljifon] Toxf“sf ;/f] sf/jfnfx?sf] 6fpsf] b'Vg yfn] sf] 5 . k6s– k6s ufp“kflnsfdf cWoIf / pkfWoIfsf] ljjfb;“u} ljleGg sf/0fn] ufp“kflnsf rrf{sf] ljifo aGg yfn] sf] 5 . cfGtl/s ;xdlt gldNbf s] xL ;docl3 ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf / pkfWoIfsf] aLrdf xft xfnfxfnsf] l:ylt l;h{gf ePsf] ;f] tn] atfPsf] 5 .

st} :jf:Yo ;ts{tf lhNnfsf s] xL ;/sf/L sfof{nox?n] eg] ;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvdnfO{ Wofgdf /fVb} :jf:Yo ;ts{tf ckgfPsf] kfOPsf] 5 . s] xL sfof{nox?n] sd{rf/Lsf] rfknfO{ Wofgdf /fv] / b'O{ l;km\6df sfof{no ;~rfng u/] sf 5g\ .

To:t} sfof{no cfOk'u] sf] ;] jfufxLx?nfO{ kj] z ljGb'df clgjfo{ :oflg6fOh/ jf ;fa'g kfgLn] xft w'g] Joj:yf ldnfPsf 5g\ . otf, kmG6nfOgdf v6] sf sd{rf/Lx?n] klg clgjfo{ df:s / Unf] A; nufpg] / b'O{ ld6/sf] b"/ L sfod u/L ;] jf kjfx ul//x] sf] ljB't kflws/0f tyf ljt/0f s] Gb 3f] / fxLsf kd'v zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

;/sf/L===

kfOe]6÷/]un ' / v'nf ljBfnodfkm{t z} lIfs ;q @)&& sf nflu

ljZjJofkL?kdf km} lnPsf] sf]le8–!( -sf]/f]gf /f]u_ sf] pRr hf]lvd ;d"xdWo] ;'Ts]/L dlxnf / gjhft lzz' klg x'g, To;} n] ;'Ts]/L dlxnf / gjhft lzz'sf] :jf:Yofj:yfdf ljz]if Wofg lbcf} + .

sIff !) df gof“ egf{ v'Nof] Û

l ue{jtL cj:yfdf dlxnfsf] :jf:Yosf] l:ylt / ue{sf] aRrfsf]

sIff * kf; u/L k9\g 5f]8]sf, sIff ( km]n ePsf, SEE w]/} k6s km]n eO{ lg/fz ePsfn] sIff ( gk9L l;w} sIff !) dfq k9]/ ;lhn} SEE kf; ug{ ;lsg] ;'gf} nf] cj;/ clg lglZrt uGtJo=== .

xfdf ljz]iftfx? M

 bIf tyf cg'ejL lzIfsx?åf/f cWofkg u/fOg] .  sdhf]/ ljBfyL{x?sf nflu lgMz'Ns 6\o';g sIffsf] Joj:yf .  kfOe]6sf] nflu ;a} eGbf e/kbf]{ / ljZjfl;nf], bfªs} ;a} eGbf k'/fgf] ;+:yf .  ljut jif{sf] SEE k/LIffdf ;tkltzt glthf Nofpg ;kmn .  u[lx0fL, dlxnf tyf nfdf] ;do k9fO 5'6]sf ljBfyL{n] ;lhn} k9\g tyf kf; ug{ ;lsg] .

;fljs lhNnf lzIff sfof{noaf6 dfGotf kfKt sIff ;doM laxfg -lklG;kn_ /lhi6«]zg kmf/fd eg]{ afns[i0f cf]nL clGtd ldlt @)&& c;f/ @( ut];Dd 3f]/fxL–!%, -lj=kL= rf]s s6x/af]6cufl8_ bfª ;Dks{ g+= )*@–%^@%$)

egf{ z'? @)&& a} zfv ! ut]b]lv sIff ;~rfng @)&& j} zfv !% ut]b]lv

z'e>L Ph's]zgn Ps]8]dL

jf ;Dks{ :yfgM nf]6;\ a'S; P08 :6]zg/L 3f]/fxL, bfª gf]6 M s] tkfOF sIff % kf; u/L lar} df k9fO{ 5f]8\g' ePsf] 5 < To;f] eP klxn] sIff * kf; u/f} +, To;kl5 SEE kf; .

l l l

l

cj:yf, a[l4 tyf ljsf;sf] l:yltsf] hfFr ug{ slDtdf $ k6s -$, ^, * / ( dlxgfdf_ :jf:Yo ;+: yfdf uO ue{ hf“Fr u/fpg' kb{5 . ue{jtL ePsf] # dlxgf k"/ f ePb] lv ;'Ts] / L ePsf] $% lbg;Dd lbgsf] ! k6s ! rSsL cfO/g vfg' kb{5 . ue{jtL cj:yfdf of] gLaf6 /ut aUg] , d'5f{ kg] {, xftv'§f c//f] ÷afpl8g] , Hofb} 6fpsf] b'Vg] , xftv'§f ;'lgg] / tNnf] k] 6 b'Vg] ePdf t'?Gt} :jf:Yo ;+: yfdf uO hfFr u/fpg] . gjhft lzz'df b] vf kg{ ;Sg] vt/fsf lrGxx?M l56f] l56f] ;f; km] / ] df -kltldg] 6 ^) jf ;f] eGbf a9L k6s_, sf] vf xfg] df, ;': t, a] xf] ; jf sd rnfO ePdf, cfdfsf] b"w /fdf] ;Fu r': g g;s] df, lztfª\u ePdf -xftv'§f 5fDbf lr;f] ePdf_, Hj/f] cfPdf, gfO6f] kfs] df jf 5fnfdf lkksf kmf] sfx? cfPdf . cfdfsf] b"wdf ;Dk"0f{ kf} li6s tTjx? x'g] x'Fbf hlGdPsf] ^ dlxgf k"/ f eP;Dd jf !*) lbgsf] lzz'nfO{ cfdfsf] b"w dfq v'jfpg' k5{ . cfdf] b"w lzz'sf nflu klxnf] vf] k xf] . o;df /fdf] ;Fu n8\g ;Sg] cf} iflw tTj x'G5 .

cfDbf dfOG8\; hfkfgsf] cfly{s ;xof]udf cfDbf g]kfn dft[lzz' :jf:Yo kl/of]hgf / u9jf ufpFkflnsf u9jf, bfªåf/f hglxtdf hf/L ;Gb]z From the People of Japan

;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk /]UdL, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L d'bs M kltef ckm;]6 k]; 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK

u9jf ufpFkflnsf, bfª