२०७७ असार २३ गते मंगलवार

CMYK

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www.nayayougbodh.com

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily July. 7, 2020)

;+qmldteGbf lgsf] x'g]sf] ;+Vof a9\bf] ;+qmldt a9] kl5 /fhwfgLdf ;d'bfosf] klg k/LIf0f x'g] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @@ c;f/ . g] kfndf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtsf] b/ 36\b} uPsf] 5 . b} lgs ;ft ;o;Dd ;+qmldt b] lvg] u/] sf] df of] ;+Vof 36\b} ;f] djf/ b'O{ ;oeGbf tn em/] sf] 5 . b] zel/ ;f] djf/ Ps ;o *) ;+qmldt ylkPsf 5g\ . :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] ljleGg kof] uzfnfdf u/] sf] k/LIf0faf6 Ps ;o *) hgfdf sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] lgoldt kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf hfgsf/L lbOPsf] xf] . of] ;“u} s"n sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt ;+Vof !% xhf/ gf} ;o ^$ k'u] sf] 5 . ;f] djf/ Ps ;o *) hgf ;+qmldt ylkPsf] df b'O{ ;o ^$ hgf lgsf] eP/ 3/ kms] {sf 5g\ . of] ;“u} ;+qmd0fd'Qm x'g] sf] ;+Vof 5 xhf/ cf7 ;o !! k'u] sf] :jf:Yo dGqfnosf kjQmf kf=8f= hfu] Zj/ uf} tdn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ef/taf6 cfP/ Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] sfx?sf] ;+Vofdf sdL cfP;“u} b} lgs ;+qmldt ;+Vof klg 36\g yfn] sf] xf] . ;f] djf/;Dd @( xhf/ b'O{ ;o !% hgf Sjf/] G6fOgdf /x] sf 5g\ . b'O{ nfv ^) xhf/;Dd Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] sf] df of] ;+Vof 36\b} @ ( xhf/df em/] sf] xf] . kb] z % df ef/taf6 cfP/ ;a} eGbf w] / } Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] sf lyP . em08} krf; xhf/ Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] sf] df ;f] djf/;Dd kb] zsf !@ lhNnfdf cf7 xhf/ dfq} Sjf/] G6fOgdf /x] sf] kb] z :jf:Yo lgb] {zgfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .

To:t} bfªdf klg Sjf/] G6fOgdf a:g] sf] ;+Vofdf lgs} sdL cfPsf] 5 . bfªdf Sjf/] G6fOgdf a:g] sf] ;+Vof P3f/ xhf/;Dd k'u] klg ;f] djf/;Dd of] ;+Vof kf“r ;osf] xf/fxf/Ldf af“sL /x] sf] lhNnf

t'n;Lk'/ sf/fuf/df Ps s}bLsf] d[To' 3f] / fxL, @@ c;f/ -o';_– bfªsf] t'n;Lk'/ sf/fuf/df /x] sf Pshgf s} bLsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . dfofb] jL ufp“kflnsf–$ slknj:t'sf ^( jifL{o cld?Nnf d';ndfgsf] ;f] djf/ pkrf/sf] qmddf /fKtL kfb] lzs c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/ df d[To' ePsf] xf] . nfdf] ;dob] lv dfgl;s ;d:of /x] sf / c;f/ !$ ut] b] lv cfp“sf] ;d:of b] lvPkl5 pgnfO{ /fKtL kfb] lzs c:ktfndf pkrf/ ul/Psf] lyof] . k6s– k6s pkrf/ u/] kl5 s] xL ;~rf] ePsf d';ndfgnfO{ k'gM ;d:of b] lvPkl5 ;f] djf/ laxfg ;f9] kf“r ah] c:ktfn nluPsf] / pkrf/sf] qmddf laxfg ^M%) ah] d[To' ePsf] t'n;Lk'/ sf/fuf/sf h] n/ o'j/fh kl/of/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ d';ndfgnfO{ 7uL d'2fdf lhNnf cbfnt slknj:t'n] )&^ c;f] h !% ut] tLg jif{ s} b tf] s] sf] lyof] . pgnfO{ )&^ k'; ( ut] :yfgfGt/0f u/] / t'n;Lk'/ NofOPsf] lyof] . d[ts d';ndfgsf] zj pgsf 5f] / f #) jifL{o OlGtofs cxdb d';ndfgn] a'em] / nu] sf] h] n/ kl/of/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . t'n;Lk'/ sf/fuf/df xfn rf/ ;o ^@ s} bL aGbL 5g\ .

:jf:Yo sfof{no bfªsf ;"rgf clwsf/L sdn rGbn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . a+unfr'nLsf ;a} Sjf/] G6fOg vfnL ePsf 5g\ eg] cGo kflnsfdf klg Sjf/] G6fOg l/Qf x'g yfn] sf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;do /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgn] bfªsf kflnsfx?sf] sf] / f] gf k/LIf0f /f] s] kl5 cGo lhNnfsf kof] uzfnfdf k7fpg yflnPsf] 5 . ;f] djf/;Dd bfªdf s"n ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof kf“r ;o (* k'u] sf] 5 . pkTosfdf a9\b} ;+qmldt, kf“r xhf/;Dd k'Ug] kIf] k0f sf7df8f} + pkTosfdf ;f] djf/ Ps} lbg %$ hgf ;+qmldt e] l6Psf 5g\ . sf7df8f} + lhNnfdf @$, nlntk'/ df @) / eQmk'/ lhNnfdf !) hgf ;+qmldt e] l6Psf] :jf:Yo dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . sf7df8f} + pkTosfsf] ;d'bfod} ;+qmd0f km} lnPsf] eGg] ;DaGwdf dGqfnon] ljleGg !) 7fp“af6 gd"gf :jfa ;+sng u/L k/LIf0f yfn] sf] 5 . oL !)

7fp“dWo] klxnf] r/0fdf tLgs'g] / gVv'6f] nsf b'O{ ;o @* hgfsf] :jfa ;+sng u/L lkl;cf/ k/LIf0f ul/Psf] lyof] . k/LIf0f ul/Psf ;a} sf] glthf g] u] l6e cfPsf] kjQmf uf} tdn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

cGo ljleGg 7fp“af6 klg :jfa lng] / k/LIf0f ug] { qmd rln/x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . st} guPsf JolQmdf klg ;+qmd0f b] lvg yfn] kl5 pkTosfdf nf] sn 6«fG;ld;g km} lnb} uPsf] / yk hf] lvd a9\b} uPsf] b] lvPsf] 5 . :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] ;fpgsf] clGtd;Dd b] zel/ $) xhf/ sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt k'Ug] kIf] k0f u/] sf] 5 t/ clxn] 3l6/x] sf] ;+qmldt b/ x] bf{ of] ;+Vof gk'Ug] lj1x?sf] cg'dfg 5 . dGqfnon] sf7df8f} + pkTosfdf kf“r xhf/ ;+qmldt k'Ug;Sg] eg] sf] 5 . Olkl8of] df] nf] hL tyf /f] u lgoGq0f dxfzfvfsf cg';f/ ;+qmldtdWo] clwsf+z ljb] zaf6 cfPsf 5g\ . dGqfnosf cg';f/ pkTosfsf] a9L eL8ef8 x'g] 7fp“, c:ktfnx¿sf] cfsl:ds sIf, cfOl;o'df /x] sf la/fdL, a} +ssf] sfpG6/df /x] sf JolQmx¿df sf] / f] gf b] lvg yfn] sf] 5 . ;+qmd0f /f] u ljz] if1 8f= cg'k ;'j] bLn] sf7df8f} +df ;d'bfo:t/d} ;+qmd0f km} lnPsf] dfGg] cfwf/ a9] sf] eGb} k/LIf0fsf] bfo/f km/flsnf] agfpg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . k/LIf0f dfkb08 g} cg'bf/ /x] sf] eGb} pxf“n] ;/sf/n] z'¿df dfkb08nfO{ g} pbf/ agfpg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . df:slagf lx8\g] nfO{ kqmfp ug{ lgb] {zg u[xdGqfnon] df:s gnufO{ 3/aflx/ lg:sg] nfO{ kqmfp ug{ lgb] {zg lbPsf] 5 . u[xkjQmf s] bf/gfy zdf{n] b] ze/sf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L / kx/L kwfg sfof{nonfO{ o:tf] lgb] {zg lbOPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;cl3 g} lgb] {zg lbOPsf] eP klg kfngf gePsf] kfOPsfn] km] l/ lgb] {zg ul/Psf] xf] . …df:s kof] u ug] {, b'O{ ld6/sf] b"/ L sfod ug{'kg] { / :oflg6fOh/sf] kof] u clgjfo{ ug{ u/fpg lgb] {zg lbPsf 5f} +Ú– zdf{n] eGg'eof] .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

g] kfnu~h, @@ c;f/ . af“s] df lgdf{0ffwLg /fli6«o uf} / jsf] l;S6f l;+rfO{ cfof] hgfaf6 /fKtL gbLsf] kfgL v] tdf k'u] kl5 ls;fg xlif{t ePsf 5g\ . cfof] hgfn] wfg /f] kfO“nfO{ Wofgdf /fvL klZrdL d"n gx/ / k"\jL{ gx/af6 kfgL ;~rfng u/] kl5 ls;fgsf] v] t l;+lrt ePsf] 5 . gx/sf] kfgL v] taf/Ldf k'u] kl5 o; jif{ ;dod} wfg /f] kfO“ ug{ kfOPsf] 8'8'jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+ % sDbLsf ls;fg dfgaxfb'/ du/n] atfpg'eof] . …;w} + /f] kfO“ ug] { a] nf cfsfz] kfgLsf] e/ kg{'kYof] {,

clxn] l;S6fsf] kfgL cfPkl5 v] tL ls;fgLdf w] / } ;lhnf] ePsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . l;S6fsf] kfgL v] taf/Ldf k'u] kl5 sDbL ufp“sf ls;fgn] t/sf/L v] tL u/] / gub cfh{g ug{ yfn] sf] 8'8'jf– % sf j8fWoIf k/z'/ fd a'9fyf] sLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …l;S6fsf] kfgL cfPkl5 clxn] ls;fgn] cfn', uf] eL, ;funufot t/sf/L v] tLaf6 klg cfDbfgL ug{ ;kmn ePsf 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …l;S6fsf] kfgL v] tdf k'u] kl5 ;dod} v] tL ls;fgL ug{ kfp“bf ls;fg v'zL ePsf 5g\ .Ú cfof] hgfsf lgb] {zs nf] saxfb'/ yfkfn] wfg /f] kfO“nfO{ Wofgdf /fvL klZrdL

d"n gx/sf] h] 7Lgfnf;Dd / k"\jL{ gx/sf] ;fljs /fhs'nf] af6 ljleGg zfvf tyf kzfvf gx/dfkm{t ls;fgsf] v] taf/Ldf kfgL k'u] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ klZrdLd"n gx/cGtu{t /x] sf l;wlgof, 8'8'jf / h] 7L gfnf zfvf / k"\jL{ gx/sf] ;fljs /fhs'nf] l;+rfO{+sf] k'/ fgf] gx/ x'“b} ls;fgsf] v] taf/Ldf kfgL 5fl8Psf] xf] . …xfdLn] j} zfv klxnf] xKtfb] lv gx/df lgoldt kfgL 5f8] sf 5F} +, h] 7 !% kl5 qmdzM ljleGg zfvf / kzfvfaf6 ls;fgsf] v] taf/L;Dd kfgL k'¥ofpg] sfd eO/x] sf] 5Ú– cfof] hgf lgb] {zs yfkfn] eGg'eof] – …cfof] hgfsf] af“sL # k] hdf:

dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f ;'g;fg wfld{s:yn q cfef; a'9fyf] sL

CMYK

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;xdlt vf] Hg cf] nL–kr08 PSnfPSn} jftf{

;xdlt gx'“bf;Dd a}7s cl3 ga9fpg bafa o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, @@ c;f/ . kwfgdGqL Pj+ g] skf cWoIf s] kL zdf{ cf] nL / cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08ÚaLr ;f] djf/ afn'jf6f/df PSsfPSn} e] 6jftf{ ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 cGo g] tfx?;“u jftf{ x'“bf ePsf] eGbf a9L xNnf ePsf] eGb} b'a} g] tfn] PSnfPSn} jftf{ ug] { /0fgLlt cl3 a9fPsf 5g\ . cfOtjf/sf] jftf{kl5 ;xdlt h'6fpg sfo{bn ag] sf] / kf“ra'“b] vfsf tof/ ePsf] xNnf ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 gof“ t/+u k} bf ePsf] lyof] . w] / } g] tfnfO{ jftf{df ;xefuL u/fp“bf x'g;Sg] ;xdlt klg ef“l8g] ePsfn] b'O{ cWoIfn] dfq} jftf{ ug] { /0fgLlt ag] sf] kr08sf] ;lrjfno ;f] tn] hgfPsf] 5 . …b'O{ cWoIfsf aLrdf uDeL/9+un] 5nkmn ug] { ;xdlt ePsf] 5Ú– ;lrjfno ;f] tn] eGof] – …aNn ;f] djf/b] lv ljifos] lGbt ax; z'? ePsf] 5 . ca 5nkmnsf nflu qmdzM jftfj/0f aGb} uPsf] 5 .Ú o;cl3 cWoIf Pj+ kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] cfkm"nfO{ klts"n x'g] s'g} klg ljifodf 5nkmn ug{ tof/ g/x] sf] atfp“b} cfpg'ePsf] lyof]

eg] cGo g] tfx?n] kwfgdGqL / cWoIf b'a} kb TofUg'kg] { atfp“b} cfPsf lyP . cfOtaf/sf] jftf{df kr08n] cf] nLnfO{ s'g} Ps kb Tofu] klg ;xdlt vf] Hg ;lhnf] x'g] wf/0ff /fv] kl5 ;Djfbsf nflu ;xhtf cfPsf] lyof] . ;f] djf/sf] jftf{df cWoIf cf] nL ;a} ljifodf 5nkmn ug{ tof/ /x] sf] kfPsf] eGb} kr08n] ;xdltsf] ;Defjgf a9] sf] atfPsf] ;lrjfno ;f] tn] hgfPsf] 5 .\ …ca b'O{hgfdfq} a:g h¿/L 5 . c¿ otfplt gul/sg xfdLdfq} a;f} + eg] / cWoIfn] eGg'ePsf] 5 . sfo{bn aGof] eg] / lxhf] aflx/ ed k/] sf] x'gfn] cWoIf ;+j] bgzLn x'g'ePsf] 5Ú– kr08lgs6 ;f] tn] eGof] – …kwfgdGqLaf6 7f] ; s'/ f s] xL gcfPsf] eP klg 5nkmn, 5nkmnh:tf] ePsf] 5 .Ú b'O{ cWoIfsf] jftf{kl5 ;f] daf/sf nflu to ul/Psf] :yfoL

;ldlt a} 7s a'wjf/;Ddsf nflu :ylut ul/Psf] 5 . bf] ;f] txsf g] tfx?n] ;xdlt gh'6fP/ a} 7s ubf{ b'3{6gf x'g] eGb} ;xdltkl5 dfq} a} 7s a:g'kg] { bafa lbPsf 5g\ . o;} aLr tTsfn s] GbLo ;ldlt a} 7s af] nfpg'kg] { kIfdf /x] sf ;Qf¿9 g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf s] GbLo ;b:ox¿n] kf6L{ sfof{no w'Daf/fxLdf cgf} krfl/s e] nf u/] sf 5g\ . s] GbLo ;ldlt a} 7s af] nfpg x:tfIf/ cleofg rnfO/x] sf pgLx¿ ;f] daf/ lbp“;f] kf6L{ sfof{nodf e] nf ePsf x'g\ . …xfdLn] Pstfsf nflu bafa lbg wgf{ klg lbPsf 5f} +Ú– s] GbLo ;b:o 7fs'/ u} / ] n] eGg'eof] – …;f] daf/;Dd s] GbLo ;ldlt a} 7s 8fSg Ps;o hgfhlt ;fyLx¿n] x:tfIf/ ug{'ePsf] 5 . ;f] djf/ e] nf ePsfx¿n] klg kf6L{ clxn] uDeL/ df] 8af6 u'lh/x] sfn] kf6L{ s] GbLo af“sL # k] hdf:

lnPsf] :jf:Yo sfof{no bfªsf klAns x] Ny g;{ ;Ltf s“j/n] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 .

Pp6f a'ydf Pshgf dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo;] ljsfn] afnaflnsfnfO{ cf} iflw v'jfpg] lhDd] jf/L kfPsf 5g\ . lhNnfe/ gf} ;o @* hgf dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;] ljsf cf} iflw v'jfpg v6] sf 5g\ .

5 dlxgfsf] cGt/fndf v'jfOg] le6fldg …PÚ / h'sfsf]

cf} iflw sl/a *) kltzt afnaflnsfnfO{ v'jfpg ;lsPsf] :jf:Yo sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . otf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/nflnsfn] #@ xhf/ 5 ;o $# hgf afnaflnsfnfO{ le6fldg …PÚ / h'sfsf] cf} iflw v'jfpg] nIf lnPsf] 5 . !* xhf/ ;ft ;o $@ hgfnfO{ le6fldg …PÚ / !# xhf/ gf} ;o Pshgf af“sL # k] hdf:

l;S6f l;+rfO{ cfof]hgfsf] kfgL v]tdf bfªdf Ps nfv afnaflnsfnfO{ le6fldg …PÚ v'jfO“Fb}

eujfg;“u klg ;fdflhs b"/ L †

3f] / fxL, @@ c;f/ . bfªsf] kf08j] Zj/ wf/fkfgL dlGb/ cfhef] ln ;'g;fg 5 . sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf] km} nbf] hf] lvdsf sf/0f tLg dlxgfotf dlGb/df bz{gfyL{ tyf eQmhgx? cfPsf 5} gg\ . dlGb/n] klg k"hfkf7, ljjfx, ataGwsf nflu cfpg] eQmhgx? tyf bz{gfyL{xnfO{ /f] s nufPsf] 5 . lxGb" ;+: sf/ cg';f/ ul/g] k"hf– kf7, ljjfx, ataGwnufotsf ;a} sd{x? aGb ul/Psf] dlGb/ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf dxf;lrj lji0f'/ fd cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] . …km} ng ;Sg] ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f dlGb/df k"hfkf7 ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …eL8ef8 gxf] ;\ eg] / bz{gfyL{ tyf eQmhgx?nfO{ ;"rgf lbP/ dlGb/ kj] zdf /f] s nufPsf 5f} + .Ú ;/sf/n] ns8fpg v's'nf] agfP/ Jofkf/ Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ cg'dlt lbP klg d7, dlGb/ h:tf wfld{s:ynx? eg] gvf] Ng eg] sf] 5 . bfªsf] wfld{s:yn clDas] Zj/L

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dlGb/ klg ;'g;fg h:t} 5 . kfoM bz{gfyL{x?sf] eL8ef8 /xg] clDas] Zj/L dlGb/df clxn] ljjfx– ataGw h:tf lxGb" ;+: sf/sf sfo{x? k"0f{?kn] aGb 5g\ . ;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvd a9] ;“u} eQmhgx? k"hfkf7sf nflu dlGb/ cfpg 5f8] sf 5g\ . otf, d'l:nd wdf{jnDaLx?sf] wfld{s:yn dl:hb klg aGb 5g\ .

3f] / fxLdf /x] sf b'O{ dl:hbdf ul/g] b} lgs gdfh k9\g / kfy{gf h:tf wfld{s sfo{ ug{ /f] s nufOPsf] 5 . 3f] / fxLl:yt hfd] dl:hb cn;lNkmofn] ;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvdnfO{ Wofgdf /fVb} eQmhgx?nfO{ dl:hb kj] z u/] / s'g} klg wfld{s sfo{ ug{ glbg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . dl:hbdf /f] s nufPkl5 wdf{jnDaLx? dl:hb cfPsf 5} gg\ .

dl:hb klg ;'g;fg ag] sf] 5 . dl:hbsf sf] iffWoIf aAn'sf cg';f/ ;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvdnfO{ x] / ] / wdf{jnDaLx?nfO{ gjfh k9\g] , kfy{gf ug{] h:tf wfld{s sfo{x? 3/leq} a;] / ug{ cfux ul/Psf] 5 . …eL8ef8 x'g] ePsfn] o; jif{sf] 7"nf] kj{ …O{bÚ ;d] t 3/leq} k"hfkf7 / kfy{gf u/] / dgfof} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

3f] / fxL–!& l:yt l;4/Tggfy uf] / If dlGb/df klg cfhef] ln bz{gfyL{x?sf] rxnkxn 5} g . ljZjKofkL dxfdf/L km} lnP;“u} eQmhgx? dlGb/ cfPsf 5} gg\ . klxn] b} lgs %) hlt ;+Vofdf cfpg] eQmhgx? clxn] z"Godf em/] sf 5g\ . …dlGb/sf] :j?k km] l/Psf] 5 . kmf6km'6afx] s bz{gfyL{ cfpg 5f8] sf 5g\Ú– dlGb/sf kltlglw z+s/ of] uLn] eGg'eof] . dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f bfªsf ;a} wfld{s :ynx? olta] nf ;'g;fg ag] sf 5g\ . a9\bf] ;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvdsf sf/0f wfld{s:ynx?df klxn] h:tf] rxnkxn 5} g . kfoh;f] ;a} wfld{s :ynx?df k"hfcfhf ug{ /f] s nufOPsf] 5 eg] bz{gfyL{ :jo+ klg hfg 5f8] sf 5g\ .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

3f] / fxL, @@ c;f/ . kf“r jif{d'lgsf afnaflnsfnfO{ le6fldg …PÚ / h'sfsf] cf} iflw v'jfpg z'? ul/Psf] 5 . 5 dlxgfb] lv kf“r jif{;Ddsf afnaflnsfnfO{ le6fldg …PÚ / Ps jif{ b] lv kf“r jif{;Ddsf afnaflnsfnfO{ h'sfsf] cf} iflw v'jfpg z'? ul/Psf] xf] . ;f] djf/ klxnf] lbg ljleGg a'ydf / d+unaf/ a'y;“u} 5'6] sf j:tLx?df k'u] / afnaflnsfnfO{ le6fldg …PÚ / h'sfsf] cf} iflw v'jfpg nfluPsf] xf] . bfªdf sl/a Ps nfv afnaflnsfnfO{ le6fldg …PÚ / h'sfsf] cf} iflw v'jfpg] nIf lnOPsf] 5 . %& xhf/ rf/ ;o ^* afnaflnsfnfO{ le6fldg …PÚ / $) xhf/ afnaflnafnfO{ h'sfsf] cf} iflw v'jfpg] nIf

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(July 7, 2020)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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cx+ kj[lQsf] k'g/fj[lQ klti7fgsf] u}/lhDd]jf/ sfd :yfkgf ePb] lv g} cg] s ljjfbdf cfPsf] /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fg :yfgLo tx;Fu lkl;cf/ k/LIf0f z'Ns dfu] / km] l/ ljjfbdf cfPsf] 5 . j} zfvb] lv lkl;cf/ k/LIf0f z'? u/] sf] klti7fgn] xfn;Dd u/] sf] lkl;cf/ k/LIf0fsf] kltJolQm kfFr xhf/ kfFr ;o ?k} ofFsf b/n] x'g cfpg] /sd zf] wegf{ ug{ bfªsf ;a} :yfgLo txdf kq dfq k7fPsf] 5} g k/LIf0f /f] s] / /sd tTsfn c;'Ng vf] h] sf] 5 . /sd a'emfpg :yfgLo txnfO{ kq sf6] ] / cl:tb] lv lkl;cf/ k/LIf0f aGb u/] sf] 5 . b'O{j6f lkl;cf/ k/LIf0f d] l;g ePsf] klti7fgn] ljut kfFr lbgb] lv :jfj ;+sng /f] s] / ;+slnt :jfj ;d] t cnkq kfg] { sfd ug'{ ;j{yf unt 5 . :yfgLo txn] /sd glbPsf] eg] / klti7fgn] k/LIf0f aGb u/] kl5 ;+slnt :jfj af] s] / bfªsf :yfgLo txx? lhNnf aflx/ sf7df8f} , g] kfnu~h e} / xjf k'Ug afWo ePsf 5g\ .

Sjf/] G6fOg tyf cfO;f] n] zgdf /x] sfx?sf] k/LIf0fnfO{ l56f] 5l/tf] agfP/ sf] / f] gf lgoGq0f ug'{kg] { a] nf lhNnfsf] sf] / f] gf k/LIf0f ug] { :jf:Yo ;+: yfn] b] vfPsf] o:tf] Jojxf/ u} / lhDd] jf/ 5 . sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt a9] ;Fu} bfªl:yt /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgnfO{ ;/sf/n] sf] / f] gf pkrf/sf nflu 8] l8s] 6] 8 c:ktfnsf] ?kdf cufl8 a9fPsf] lyof] . Tof] a] nf ef/taf6 cfPsfx? 7"nf] ;+Vofdf Sjf/] G6fOgdf lyP . k/LIf0fsf] rfk cTolws lyof] . rfk a9] ;Fu} klti7fgdf yk d] l;g h8fg eof] . ;+slnt :jfj af] s] / lhNnf aflx/ hfg'kg] { afWotf x6\of] . d] l;g;lxtsf] ;a} pks/0f cfPkl5 lhNnfdf sf] / f] gf k/LIf0f b/ klg a9\ of] . Ps} lbg Ps xhf/ Ps ;o hgfsf] :jfa k/LIf0f ug{ EofPsf] klti7fgn] s'n !% xhf/ hgfsf] :jfj k/LIf0f ul/;s] sf] lyof] . t/ /sd c;'nLsf] kq sf6] / x7ft\?kdf k/LIf0f g} aGb ubf{ bfª;lxt klti7fgaf6 ;] jf lnO/x] sf l5d] sL lhNnfsf cuk+lQmdf /x] / sfd ug] { :jf:YosdL{, ;'/ IffsdL{, hgkltlglw tyf Sjf/] G6fOg / cfO;f] n] zgdf /x] sf gful/sx? kToIf df/df k/] sf 5g\ .

To;f] t sf] le8–!( /f] syfd / lgoGq0fsf gfddf ;/sf/n] 7"nf] wg/fzL vr{ u/] sf] 5 . cfkm"v'zL jf ljb] z hfg] sf nflu ;z'MNs k/LIf0f ug{ eg] klg Sjf/] G6fOgdf /x] sf / sG6«ofS6 6] «] l;ªsf cfwf/df k/LIf0f ug'{kg] {x?sf nflu z'Ns gnfUg] g} elgPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] tf] s] sf] elgPsf] kltJolQm kfFr xhf/ kfFr ;o ?k} of“ lt/] / JolQmn] ug{ kfpg] k/LIf0f sf7df8f} + aflx/ pknAw 5} g . lkl;cf/ k/LIf0f cfjZos kg] {x?sf] tL; ?k} ofF l6s6 sf6] / sf7df8f} + 6] s' c:ktfndf k/LIf0f eO/x] sf] 5 . sf] le8 –!( k/LIf0fsf nflu kfFr gDa/ kb] z ;/sf/n] Nofa :yfkgf ug{ /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgnfO{ ^) nfv pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . b] ze/sf ;a} kof] uzfnfsf nflu nfUg] vr{sf] Joj:yfkg kb] z tyf s] Gb ;/sf/af6 x'g] elgPsf] 5 . sf] le8–!( k/LIf0fsf nflu ;/sf/n] g} cfjZos kg{] d] l;g, ls6, lel6Pdnufot ;a} pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . olt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg klti7fgn] k/LIf0f /f] Sg' ;a} sf nflu cfZro{ / lrGtfsf] ljifo ag] sf] 5 . klti7fgn] k/LIf0f /f] Sg'sf] sf/0fdf lkl;cf/ d] l;gsf] lan e'QmfgL gePsf] , tna v'jfpg g;lsPsf] , c:ktfnsf c? ;] jf aGbf x'Fbf cfly{s ;d:of /x] sf] atfPsf] 5 . o:tf ;d:of b] vfP/ lkl;cf/ k/LIf0fsf] z'Ns p7fpg gkfOg] eg] / :jf:Yo dGqfnon] lgb] {zg lbP klg klti7fgsf pks'nkltn] s] Gbsf] lgb] {zgnfO{ klg a] jf:tf u/] sf] b] lvPsf] 5 . xf] , ;+: yf ;~rfng ug{ /sd cfjZos k5{ . t/ dxfdf/Ldf gful/ssf] pkrf/sf] ;Dk"0f{ bfloTj dflyNnf ;/sf/n] lnPsf] a] nf :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ k} ;f c;'nLsf] kq sf6] / k/LIf0f /f] Sg kfOGg . klti7fgdf cfPsf d] l;gsf] e'QmfgL ;/sf/n] ug'{k5{ g} . k/LIf0fsf nflu cfjZos ls6, l/Ph] G6b] lv ;a} s'/ fx? klti7fgnfO{ pknAw u/fpg] sfd klg ;/sf/sf] g} xf] . o;sf] Joj:yfkg ;/sf/n] ul//x] sf] hfgsf/L ;a} nfO{ 5 . sxLF st} ;d:of 5, cK7\of/f] k/] sf] 5 eg] ufF7f] km'sfpg] sfd klti7fgsf] sfo{sf/L l6dsf] xf] , g] t[Tjsf] xf] . ;+: yfsf] Joj:yfksLo cIfdtfsf] df/ gful/sn] slxn] ;Dd ef] Ug] < ;w} + ;/sf/n] c;xof] u u¥of] eg] / gful/ssf] :jf:Yodfly v] naf8 ug{ kfO“b} g . ;+3, kb] z / :yfgLo ;/sf/;Fu ;dGjo a9fP/ sfd ug{ ;lsFb} g eg] klti7fgdf a:g'sf] cy{ klg 5} g .

s;n] s] eg] < kf6L{df 6'6km'6 cfof] eg] hgtf;dIf xfdL s] eg] / hfG5f} +, sfo{stf{nfO{ s] eG5f} + < of] uDeL/ kZg ;f] rgLo 5 . o;sf] hjfkm lbg xfdLnfO{ cK7\ of/f] kg] {5 . of] s'/ f a'em] sf kf6L{ / g] tfx?n] o;nfO{ lgisif{df k'¥ofpF5g\ eGg] ljZjf; 5 .

– ;'jf;rGb g] Djfª -g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ :yfoL sld6L ;b:o_ g] kfnL sf+u] ; ;Qf?9 g] skfsf] cfGtl/s åGå;Fu k"0f{tM lg/k] If 5 . s;} nfO{ s'g} ed g/xf] ;\, sf+u] ;n] s;} nfO{ klg xl/of] em08f b] vfPsf] 5} g .

– ljZjksfz zdf{ -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf kjQmf_ cfkm"–cfkm" ldNg' 5} g . kf6L{sf zLif{ g] tfx? g} ljb] zLnfO{{ v'nf ?kdf x:tIf] k ug{ lgDTofO/x] sf 5g\ .

– dw'/ d0f cfrfo{ -k"j{k//fi6« ;lrj_ 9nsf] kfgLdf sf] le8–!( sf] c+z e] l6of] eGb} df ;d'bfodf ;+qmd0f km} lnP/ hl6n cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] eGg ldNb} g . 9n k0ffnLaf6 sf] le8–!( ;+qmd0f ePsf] kdf0f km] nf k/] sf] 5} g .

– 8f= hfu] Zj/ uf} td -:jf:Yo dGqfnosf kjQmf_

clxn] sf] g] kfnL /fhgLlts j[Qdf ljz] if u/] / g] skfsf] /fhgLlts d~rdf h] h:tf] clego d~rg eO/x] sf] 5 g] kfnL /fhgLlts lrGtg z} nLsf] P] ltxfl;s k'g/fj[lQ h:tf] b] lvPsf] 5 . clxn] dfq x} g klxn] klg qmflGt lhltPsf] eGg] cx+sf] kj[lQn] ubf{ /fhgLlt b'3{6gfsf] lzsf/ ePsf] lyof] . ;ft ;fnsf] qmflGtdf lqe'jg, ljZj] Zj/, dft[sf cflbn] cx+ kblz{t ug'{ :jfefljs /x] klg ef/tn] klg a9L cx+ kblz{t u¥of] . /fhf lqe'jgdf d} n] cu'jfO gu/] sf] eP :jtGqtf ;Dej x'g] lyPg eGg] cx+ lyof] . qmflGt ;kmn eO;s] kl5 d} n] ÷xfdLn] ubf{ elgof] . b/jf/leqsf s} bL / lgjf{l;t /fhfnfO{ xfdLn] lkmtf{ NofPsf xf} + eGg] cx+ g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf g] tfx? ljZj] Zj/, dft[sf, s[i0fk;fb cflbdf lyof] eg] ef/t cfkm"nfO{ sd eflubf/ dfGg tof/ lyPg . ;+/ If0fsf] gfddf ug'{;Dd u¥of] . s] u¥of] s;sf] nflu u¥of] hu hfx] / 5 . dlGqd08nsf] a} 7sdf cfkm\gf] dfG5] ;Dd /fVg] a] OHht ;xof] uLsf] e"ldsf kblz{t u¥of] . ;ftb] lv ;q ;fn;Dd o:t} cx+sf/L v] nsf] lzsf/ ePsf] 5 g] kfnL /fhgLlt . /fhkl/jf/n] ;Dk"0f{ P] ltxfl;s kl/jt{gsf] g] t[Tj PsLs/0fb] lv clxn] ;Dd xfdLn] g} u/] sf] eGg] bfjL 5f] 8\g ;s] sf] lyPg . /fhkl/jf/sf] gfddf clxn] klg kbf{ cufl8 kbf{ k5fl8 /fhgLlts rqm 3'ld/x] sf] 5 . l/df] 6 sG6«f] n/sf] e"ldsf 5f] 8\g ef/t cem} klg /fhL 5} g . of] oyfy{

o'4j+zLx?df cx+ hfUof] xfdLeGbf zlQmzfnL c? sf] xL 5} g eGg] , ljgfz eP ob'x? cfk;L åGådf, ;j{gfz eof] ob'j+zsf] . h] xf] ;\ clxn] sf] g] skfleqsf] /fhgLlts åGå / cx+sf] pko'Qm :j:y pkrf/ ePg eg] ob'j+zsf] ljgfz h:tf] geO{ g5f8\g] ;+s] t eO/x] sf] 5 . Vofn u/f} + cufl8 dfq x} g k5fl8 klg kms] {/ x] g] { u/f} + . hgtfnfO{ lnk'n] ssf] o'4sf] df] rf{df xf] d] / d} bfg 5f] 8\g] sdf08/sf] l;kfxLn] h] xfnt u5{g\ ltdLx?sf] xljult klg ToxL x'g] 5, Vofn u/f} + .

u b'bf{Gt /fhgLlts kL8faf6 kLl8t g] kfnL /fhgLlts e"lddf /fhgLlt ug] {x?n] :jtGq /fhgLlts g] t[Tjsf] clUg k/LIff kf; ug{ ;kmn eO/x] sf 5} gg\ . pQ/ blIf0fsf] cg's"n xfjf x] b} { /fhgLlts ;kmntf xfl;n ug] {x?n] cfkm"nfO{ :jtGq /fhg] tf bfaL u/] klg g] kfnLx? dfGg ufxf] dflg/x] sf 5g\ . tf] lsPsf 5g\ oxf“ g] tfx? sf] s;sf Ph] G6 eg] / . g] kfnLn] cfkm\gf] Ph] G6 kfpg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . cfkm\gf] x'g÷aGg vf] Hg] sf] klg ;+/ If0f ug{ ;s] sf 5} gg\ g] kfnLx? . oxL ;] / f] km] / f] df g] skfsf] clxn] sf] /fhgLlts rqmJo"x 3'ld/x] sf] 5 . /fi6«, hgtf, l;4fGt / ljrf/nfO{ s] GblaGb'df /fv] / ul/g] /fhgLltsf] ;f6f] s';L{nfO{ s] GbljGb'df /fv] / ul/g] /fhgLltsf] h] xljut x'g'kg] { xf] eO/x] sf] 5 . g] skf Pstf Ps gf6s dfq lyof] . kl/b[Zox?n] oxL b] vfO/x] sf 5g\ . lgjf{rgdf g] kfnL hgtfsf] ;"o{kltsf] df] x b] v] / cfslif{t eP . sDo'lgi6x? oltn] dfq kof{Kt

Ps/fh zdf{

gx'g] b] v] / hgtfn] kTof/ u/] sf g] tf s] kL cf] nLnfO{ casf] kwfgdGqL eGg] 3f] if0ff u/] / r'gfj n8] . lgjf{rgsf] j} t/0fL kf/ u/] . s] kLsf] bf} / fsf] km] / f] ;dft] / ce"tk"j{ ;kmntf xfl;n u/] klg n+sf t ljho eof] km] l/ cx+sf] k'g/fa[lQ z'? eof] . s;n] , s;/L n+sf ljho u¥of] , clxn] km0ff p7fof] . ljeLif0f gePsf] eP s] n+sfsf] ljho ;Dej lyof] < xg'dfg , hfDajfg, afnL, ;'uLj, /fd, nId0f s] l;kfxL dfq lyP / < n+sfjf;Lx? dfGg tof/ lyPgg\ . pgLx? t rfxGy] /fd of nId0f n+sfwLz x'g'k5{ eGg] t/ /fd wL/f] bfGt gfos lyP, n+sf ljhosf] >] o cfkm"nfO{ dfq dfg] gg\, ljeLif0f, ;Dk"0f{ jfg/ ;] gfnfO{ ljhosf clwsf/L dfg] . To;} n] :j0f{k'/ L n+sf ktLs xf] . ljeLif0fnfO{ pQ/flwsf/L agfO lkmtf{ eP . of] syf kf} / fl0fs eP klg sxL+ klg ljhosf] >] o d x} g xfdL eGg] ;+: sf/ ePg eg] åGå x'G5, b'3{6gf x'G5 eGg] lzIff xf] , pbfx/0f xf] . Pstf cleofgsf] >] o

k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] lj;] gurL{nfO{ klg lbPsf] Oltxf; xfdL;“u hLljt 5 . /fj0f zlQmzfnL lyP, ljåfg lyP, cx+n] ubf{ sdhf] / /fhf, tk:jL /fdaf6 xfg'{k¥of] . cfk;L km"6 / cx+ /fj0fsf] k/fhosf] sf/0f lyof] . hfg c~hfgdf s] kLdf klg cx+ a9\g yfn] sf] cg'e"t u/] . b'O{ltxfO{sf] cx+, hgtfn] lbPsf] lhtsf] ku/Lsf] cx+n] s'n, s'6'Da, efOaGw' ;a} ljl;{g yfn] sf] cg'e"lt ul/of] . pk] lIft x'g rfx] gg\ . Oltxf;df ;xof] uLx? pgdf klg bDe / cx+sf/ kj] z u¥of] . s';L{df] x hfUof] . slt lbg la5f] 8 x'g] s;L{af6 < pQ/ blIf0f htfaf6 h;/L x'G5 s';L{ ks8\g] åGå z'? eof] . ljj] sn] kl/0ffd ;f] lr/x] sf] 5} g . of] åGådf hgtfsf] ;/f] sf/ 5} g . åGå z'? ug] {n] x] Ssf /flv/x] sf] 5} g . kv ef] ln elg/x] sf 5g\ hgtf . cx+af6 d'Qm x'g] of ljgfz x'g] af6f] /f] Hg ;don] elg/x] sf] 5 . dxfef/tsf] o'4kl5 klg s[i0fdf x} g, o'4j+zLx?df cx+ hfUof] xfdLeGbf zlQmzfnL c? sf] xL 5} g eGg] , ljgfz eP ob'x? cfk;L åGådf, ;j{gfz eof] ob'j+zsf] . h] xf] ;\ clxn] sf] g] skfleqsf] /fhgLlts åGå / cx+sf] pko'Qm :j:y pkrf/ ePg eg] ob'j+zsf] ljgfz h:tf] geO{ g5f8\g] ;+s] t eO/x] sf] 5 . Vofn u/f} +, cufl8 dfq x} g k5fl8 klg kms] {/ x] g] { u/f} + . hgtfnfO{ lnk'n] ssf] o'4sf] df] rf{df xf] d] / d} bfg 5f] 8\g] sdf08/sf] l;kfxLn] h] xfnt u5{g\, ltdLx?sf] xljult klg ToxL x'g] 5, Vofn u/f} + .

cgnfOg÷er'{cndf cfwfl/t hLjgz}nL z'?df cgnfOg÷er'{cn zAbsf] ;lIfKt rrf{ u/f} + . cgnfOg zAbn] ;+If] kdf JolQm OG6/g] 6df hf] l8g'nfO{ a'emfp“5 . cem ;lhn/L a'em\gnfO{ OG6/g] 6df hf] l8Psf] JolQmnfO{ cgnfOgdf pknAw ePsf] ?kdf a'em\g ;lsG5 . OG6/g] 6df hf] l8P/ cgnfOgdf pknAw ePsf km/s–km/s ef} uf] lns b"/ Ldf /x] sf JolQmx?aLr cg'xf/ b] Vg] / cfjfh ;'Gg] u/L x'g] e] 63f6nfO{ er'{cn ldl6ª eGg] ul/G5 . c+u] hL zAb er'{cnsf] g] kfnLdf cjf:tljs eGg] cg'jfb x'G5 . cjf:tljs eP/ klg jf:tljstf h:t} dx;'; u/fpg] kljlwsf] hfb'u/L kaGwsf] ?kdf er'{cnnfO{ a'em\g ;lsG5 . kljlwsf] ljsf;n] PSsfO;f} ztflAbdf dfgj ;EotfnfO{ lbPsf] of] ;'Gb/ pkxf/ xf] . cgnfOg÷er'{cn zAbx? ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ kljlwcGtu{tsf zAbfjnL x'g\ . ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ kljlwsf] d] ?b08sf] ?kdf b"/ ;~rf/ kljlwnfO{ lng] ul/G5 . b"/ ;~rf/ kljlwsf] Oltxf; sf] 6\ofp“bf tfdfsf] tf/af6 Ps :yfgsf] cfjfh÷;Gb] z csf] { :yfgdf k'/ fpg] cj:yfaf6 ljsl;t x'“b} Nof08nfOg, df] afOnsf] ?kaf6 clxn] OG6/g] 6sf] :j?kdf ljsl;t ePsf] xf] . kljlwsf] kl5Nnf] ljsf;qmdnfO{ x] bf{ @) cf} + ztflJbsf] clGtd b'O{ bzsdf ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ kljlwsf] ljsf; / kof] un] ult lng yfn] sf] xf] . oxL cjlwdf OG6/g] 6sf] kof] u kf/De ePsf] xf] . clxn] @! cf} + ztflAbsf b'O{ bzs kf/ x'g} nfUbf ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ kljlwsf] If] qdf ce"tk"j{ ljsf; ePsf] 5 . o;aLrdf b"/ ;~rf/ ;] jfn] ljZje/ o:tf] dxfdfu{ agfOlbPsf\] 5 h;df ;"rgf cyf{t 1fgnfO{ e08f/0f ug{, :yfgfGt/0f ug{ / rflxP hlt dfqfdf pkof] u ug{ ;Dej ePsf] 5 . u'un h:tf kljlw ;~hfnsf ljZj cleoGtfn] 1fgnfO{ ljZjJofkL agfpg rdTsfl/s?kn] ;] jf k'¥ofO/x] sf 5g\ . km] ;a's, 6\jL6/ h:tf ;fdflhs ;~hfnn] cgnfOg÷er'{cn hLjgz} nLnfO{ /ËLg agfO/x] sf 5g\ . dfgj ;Eotfdf ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ kljlwsf] a9\bf] pkof] lutfnfO{ x[boËd u/] / @! cf} + ztflAbsf] cf/Deb] lv ljZjn] dfgj ;dfhnfO{ 1fgdf cfwfl/t ;dfhdf ?kfGt/0f ug] { cleofg rnfO/x] sf] 5 . o;sf] cu'jfO cGt/f{li6«o b"/ ;~rf/ ;+3 -OG6/Gof;gn 6] lnsDo'lgs] zg o'lgog– cfO{l6o'_ n] ul//x] sf] 5 . 1fgdf cfwfl/t ;dfh lgdf{0fdf l8lh6n l8efO8 gxf] ;\ eg] / cNk ljsl;t jf ljsf;zLn b] zx?df ;d] t ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ kljlwsf] ljsf; / kof] usf nflu cfjZos k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df cGt/f{li6«o ;xof] u kl/rfng eO/x] sf] 5 . kljlwsf] kof] un] pTkfbg nfut

36fp“5, ;do hf] ufp“5, pTkfbsTj a9fp“5, u'0f:t/ a[l4 u5{ / klqmofnfO{ kf/bzL{ agfp“5 . o;} sf/0f JolQmut / ;+: yfut:t/df kljlwsf] dfu lbgfg'lbg al9/x] sf] 5 . ;f“Rr} eGg] xf] eg] clxn] b'lgof“ O{–jN8{ ePsf] 5 . O– PlKns] zglagf jt{dfg ljZjsf] b} lgsL c;Dej h:t} b] lvPsf] 5 . kljlws} l;nl;nfdf JolQmut cg'ejsf] s'/ f oxf“ hf] 8\g rfxG5' . ;/sf/L ;] jfdf 5“bf ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ kljlw;DaGwL ljifodf klzIf0fsf] l;nl;nfdf ;g\ @))$ df hfkfg uPsf] a] nf ;g\ @)@) ;Dddf ljsf; x'g] kljlwn] 6f] lsof] df a;] sf 8fS6/n] xf] SsfO8f] df /x] sf lj/fdLsf] ck] ;g ug{ ;+ej x'g] eg] / xfdL klzIffyL{x?nfO{ Plgd] zg b] vfOPsf] lyof] . ;f] Plgd] zg x] / ] / dgdg} nfu] sf] lyof] dflg;sf] eljio kljlwn] g} 8f] ¥ofpg] 5 . clxn] ;g\ @))$ df hfkfgdf lnPsf] klzIf0fnfO{ ;Dembf nfU5 tLgtfsf c;Dej em+} 7flgPsf w] / } sfdx? kljlwsf k/fqmdn] ;Dej t'NofOlbPsf 5g\ . ljZjsf ljsl;t b] zdf dflg;sf] hLjgz} nL cgnfOg÷er'{cndf lge{/ 5 . zf;g, Joj:yfkg, Joj;fo, Jofkf/, a} Í, ljQ, lzIff, :jf:Yo, ;'/ Iff, Gofo nufotsf tdfd sfdx? cgnfOgaf6} eO/x] sf] b] lvG5 . g] kfndf kl5Nnf jif{x?df cgnfOgaf6 ;fj{hlgs ;] jfsf] pkef] u ug{ kfOg] If] qx? lj:tf/ x“'b} uPsf 5g\ . a} +ª\lsª If] q, ko{6g If] qnufotsf If] qx?df cgnfOg ;] jf ;'ne aGb} uPsf] 5 . ;/sf/L sfof{noaf6 kjfx x'g] sltko ;] jfx? ;d] t cgnfOgaf6 kfKt ug{ ;lsg] t'NofOPsf] 5 . o;af6 s] ki6 x'G5 eg] kljlwsf] kof] u / pkfb] otf dfgj hLjgsf] ;d[l4sf nflu ;fy{s aGb} uPsf] 5 . cgnfOg÷er'{cnsf] nfenfO{ b[li6ut ub} { g] kfn ;/sf/n] oxL c;f/ ! ut] af6 nfu' x'g] u/L a} slNks l;sfO;DaGwL lgb] {lzsf hf/L u/] sf] 5 . ;fy} ljBfnox?nfO{ cgnfOgsf dfWodaf6 k7gkf7g ;~rfng ug{ ;/sf/n] cfxjfg u/] sf] 5 . aGbfaGbLsf] ;dodf lzIfs tyf ljBfyL{ cf–cfkm\gf] 3/df a;] / kljlwsf] ;xfotfn] Psn] csf] {nfO{ b] Vb} bf] xf] / f] ;Djfbsf ;fy l;Sg] l;sfpg] p2] Zoaf6 ;/sf/n] j} slNks l;sfOsf] of] hgf cl3 ;f/] sf] xf] . of] sbdn] klg ;dfhnfO{ cgnfOg÷er{'cn hLjgz} nLtkm{ 8f] ¥of/x] sf] eGg ;lsG5 . o;/L Psftkm{ dfgj hLjg cgnfOg÷er'{cndf cfwfl/t x'“b} uPsf] 5 . ;do / kl/l:yltn] klg hLjgnfO{ cgnfOg÷er'{cndf cfjl4t ug{ afWo kfl//x] sf] 5 . csf] {tkm{ ljrf/0fLo kIf s] 5 eg] cgnfOg÷er'{cnsf nflu cfjZos k"jf{wf/sf] pknAwtf b] ze/ pknAw x'g clgjfo{ 5 . lj1x?sf] egfO

cg';f/ cgnfOg÷er{'cndf cfwfl/t hLjgz} nL ckgfpg …kmf] / –;LÚ k"jf{wf/sf] cfjZostf kb{5 . oxf“g] / kZg p7\g ;S5 ls …kmf] / –;LÚ k"jf{wf/df s'g–s'g s'/ f kb{5g\ < . kmf] / –;Ldf sDKo'6/, sg] lS6le6L, Sofkfl;6L / sG6] G6 kb{5g\ . xfdf] b] zsf] k"jf{wf/sf] s'/ f ubf{ b] zdf htftt} …kmf] / –;LÚ sf] k"jf{wf/ lj:tf/ eO;s] sf] 5} g . afnaflnsfsf nflu ljBfno kd'v l;sfO :yn xf] . t/ sl/j tL; xhf/sf] xf/fxf/Ldf /x] sf ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?dWo] Ps rf} yfO ljBfnodf dfq …kmf] / –;LÚ k"jf{wf/ pknAw xf] nf eGg] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . …kmf] / –;LÚ k"jf{wf/ pknAw ePsf tL Ps rf} yfO ljBfnox? clwsf+z zx/L If] qsf ljBfno x'g eGg ;lsG5 . ;fy} zx/L If] qsf ;+: yfut ljBfnodf ;d] t …kmf] / –;LÚ sf] k"jf{wf/ df} h'b /x] sf] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . ctM zx/L If] qdf kljlwsf] nfe p7fpg ;lsG5 . zx/df ;~rflnt ljBfnoaf6 cgnfOg l;sfO xfl;n ug{ klg ;Dej 5 . sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Ln] ubf{ jt{dfg ljZj cfqmfGt 5 . dxfdf/Lsf] ;+qmd0f lg/Gt/ km} ln/x] sf sf/0f dfgjhflt cflht ePsf] 5 . ;fdflhs b"/ L sfod u/] / dfq dxfdf/Lsf] ;+qmd0faf6 hf] lug ;Sg] clxn] ;Ddsf] e/kbf] { pkfo 7DofOPsf] 5 . of] cj:yfdf ;fj{hlgs If] qsf ;] jf kbfos / ;] jfufxL Ps} :yfgdf a;] / sfd ug{ ;Sg] l:ylt 5} g . ;fdflhs hLjg Ps ksf/n] lgZrn -Kof/fnfOh_ aGg k'u] sf] 5 . o:tf] l:ylt slxn] ;Dd sfod /xg] xf] < j} 1flgsx?n] ;d] t cg'dfg ug{ ;ls/x] sf 5} gg\ . of] cj:yfdf ;fdflhs hLjg hLpg] ljsNk vf] Hg'kg] { afWofTds kl/l:ylt l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . of] kl/l:yltdf cgnfOg÷er'{cndf cfwfl/t ;fdflhs hLjgz} nL tTsfn ljsNksf] ?kdf b] vfk/] sf] 5 . ank"j{s eGg' kbf{ cgnfOg÷er{'cnsf] ;'ljwf x/] s JolQmsf nflu ckl/xfo{ aGb} uPsf] 5 . sf] / f] gf l;lh{t kl/l:yltn] ;a} a:tL / ljBfnodf …kmf] / –;LÚ k"jf{wf/ k'¥ofpg'kg] { clgjfo{tf emg 68\ sf/f] agfOlbPsf] 5 . of] kl/l:yltdf ;/sf/ /0fgLlts ?kdf 6f] 6n se/] hsf] nIfsf ;fy k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df nfUg' kg] { cfjZostf 5 . ;fy} …kmf] / –;LÚ k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ubf{ pQm ;'ljwfsf] pknAwtf, To;df ;j{;fwf/0fsf] kx'“r tyf ;f] ;'ljwf pkof] u u/] jfkt vr{ wfGg ;Sg] h:tf s'/ fdf klg ;/sf/n] Wofg lbg'kb{5 . sf] / f] gfsf] sf/0fn] af“Rgsf nflu ;fdflhs b"/ L sfod /fVg} kg] { jt{dfg afWofTds cj:yfdf sNkgf u/f+} t clxn] OG6/g] 6 ;'ljwf gePsf] eP ;fdflhs b"/ L sfod ug'{kg] { cj:yfn] PSnf] agfPsf] hLjgdf ;fdflhs ;fldKotfsf] dx;';Ls/0f s;/L ;Dej x'GYof] xf] nf < t/ sf] / f] gf l;lh{t

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clxn] sf] ljifd kl/l:yltdf kljlwn] g} ;fdflhs l/QmtfnfO{ k"/ f ug] { sfd u/] sf] 5 . kmn:j?k cgnfOg÷ er'{cnsf dfWodaf6 ef] uflns b"/ Ldf /x] sfx? aLr cg'xf/ x] / ] / / cfjfh ;'g] / bf] xf] / f] ;+jfb ug{ ;lsg] ePsfn] ;fdflhs b"/ Lsf sf/0f kfl/jfl/s jf ;fdflhs ;DaGwdf pTkGg gld7f] l/Qmtf kljlwn] lj;f{O/x] sf] 5 .

Dfflg;sf b} lgsLdf l8df08 / ;KnfOsf cg] s ?knfO{ ;Daf] wg ug{ cgnfOg÷er'{cn ;'ljwfn] ;Dej t'Nofp“b} nu] sf] 5 . lzIff, :jf:Yo nufot dflg;sf b} lgs cfjZostf kl/k"lt{df klg cgnfOg÷er'{cn ;'ljwfn] ;] jf k'¥ofp“b} cfPsf] 5 . o;/L kljlw lbgfg'lbg ;d'Ggt x'“b} uPsfn] eljiodf cgnfOg÷er'{cn hLjgz} nL cem Jofks x'“b} hfg] kSsf 5 . To;} n] g] kfndf ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ kljlwsf] e/k"/ pkof] u ug{ o;;DaGwL k"jf{wf/ d'n's e/ lj:tf/ ug{ h?/L 5 . clxn] sf] sl7g ;dodf ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ kljlw If] q :jo+ hLjGt /xg / dfgj ;dfhnfO{ oyf;Dej hLjGt agfpg ;xof] u ul//x] sf] 5 . o;n] cfkm\ gf] Joj:ffonfO{ sfod /fVb} /fHosf nflu /fh:j cfh{gdf ;d] t of] ubfg k'¥ofO/x] sf] 5 . To;} n] ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ kljlwdf ;j{;fwf/0fsf] kx'“r ;xh agfpg o;sf] k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df /fHosf] nufgL kltkmnbfoL x'g] b] lvPsf] 5 . kljlwsf] ljsf;qmdn] s] s'/ f :ki6 kfb} { nu] sf] 5 eg] dfgj hftLsf] eljio cgnfOg÷er'{cndf cfwfl/t aGb} uPsf] 5 . ;a} nfO{ yfxf ePs} s'/ f xf] sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Laf6 x/] s If] q lzlyn 5 . aGbfaGbLn] ;fdflhs hLjg Ps ksf/n] ljR5] b ePsf] 5 . t/ cgnfOg÷er'{cnsf] ;'ljwfn] dflg;nfO{ ;fdflhs ;DaGw hLjGt /fVg] ljsNk lbPsf] 5 / /fxtsf] dx;'; u/fO/x] sf] 5 . o;af6 kljlw / dfgj hLjg aLrsf] ;DaGw cGof] Gofl>t 5 eGg] kdfl0ft ePsf] 5 . lgisif{df s] eGg ;lsG5 eg] dflg;sf] hLjgz} nL cgnfO{g÷er{'cndf cfwfl/t x'“b} uPsf] 5 . x] Ssf /fVg'kg] { s] 5 eg] cgnfOg÷er{'cnsf] ;'ljwf ;a} n] ;'ne?kdf pkef] u ug{ kfpg] u/L k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ul/g'kb{5 .

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(July 7, 2020)

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3/wgL eQmaxfb'/ s'“j/ / >LdtL t'n;Lsf] tl:j/ /fv] / ns8fpg cjlwdf b'O{ dlxgfsf] sf] 7fef8f glng] 3f] if0ff u/] sfn] axfnjfnfsf] tkm{af6 xflb{s cfef/sf ;fy s[t1tf ks6 ub{5f} + elgPsf] lyof] ] . pQm s[t1tf 5kfpg] df l;4afaf ;lxt, s'“j/sf] 3/df axfndf /x] sf Pds] 6«] 8;{sf ;'zLnf s] ;L -/] UdL_, Go" xl;gf km] G;Lsf sfn' dxdb, df] ljng 6] 8« ODkf] kflnsf u0f] zs'df/ /] UdL x'g'x'G5 . pxf“x?n] 3f] / fxLsf] kl;4 :yfg bfdf] b/ rf] ssf] 3/df b'O{ dlxgfsf] k"/ } 3/ef8f 5'6 kfpg'ePsf] 5 . …cfh 3/a] 6Ln] kmf] g u/] sf 5g\ .

Jofkf/ 5} g . xfdL 3/a] 6L t dfGb} lgg\Ú– Ps Joj;foL u'gu'gfO/xg'ePsf] lyof] – …3/ef8f 5'6 klg sxf“ b] lng\ .Ú pxf“n] c;Gt'li6 JoQm u/] klg b"/ L a9fpg] kIfdf b] lvOgg\ . pxf“n] 3/a] 6Lsf] gfd eGg / rfxg' ePg . cln–cln klg 5'6 ul/lbP x'GYof] . cfhef] ln g} ef8f dfUg gcfP x'GYof] eGg] rfxgf lyof] .Ú d'Vo ahf/ If] qdf ;6/ kfPsfx?

3/a] 6Ll;t afOnf] x'g rfx“b} gg\ . ef8f cln kl5 dfu] x'GYof] . yf] / } eP klg 5'6 lbP x'GYof] eGg] rfxgf eg] clwsf+z Joj;foLdf b] lvG5 . …P xfdf 3/a] 6Ln] Ps ?k} of“ 5f] 8\nfg ls <Ú– csf{ Joj;foLn] eGg'eof] – …logL hlt sGh'; t sf] xf] nf / <Ú o;/L csf{lt/ n'Rrf, nf] eL, s~h'; eg] / leqleq} u'gf;f kf] lvg] 3/a] 6L klg e] l6Psf 5g\ . 3f] / fxLdf ;Ddfgsf] nx/ rn] sf] klg 5 . sltn] krf/ rfx“b} gg\ . k"/ } ns8fpg cjlwsf] kltztsf lx;fan] ef8f 5'6 ug{ nfu] sf] 3f] / fxL–!% sf 3/a] 6L nlnt >] i7n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ Jofkf/ z'? ePkl5 ;': t–;': t lbg] ;'ljwf klg ldnfOlbg'ePsf] 5 . cfh} clxNo} eg] / sl8s;fp 5} g . olt nfdf] aGbkl5 k;n v'n] sf 5g\ . ufxs cem} lgw{Ss;“u k;ndf l5b} {gg\ . cfo;f] t ;a} sf] 6'6] sf] 5 . cfkm";“u sdfOsfh gePsf a] nf c?sf] klg ToxL cj:yf 5 . t/ d} n] olt 5'6 u/] sf] eg] / krf/ ug{ grfx] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …d] / f] a} +ssf] Jofh ltl/lbg'k¥of] Ú–

3f] / fxL–!% sf dfwj u'Ktfn] eGg'eof] – … ef8fjfnfnfO{ 5'6 lbg ;lsG5 .Ú pxf“‘sf cg';f/ ToxL /sdn] 3/ rnfpg] xf] . sf] xL lg/Lx 5 . ef8f ltg{ g;Sg] , c;xfo eP ;xof] u ug{ ;lsg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ Joj;foLdf To:tf] sdhf] / 5} gg\ . cfkm\gf] 3/df a:g] ;a} n] ef8f ltg{ ;S5g\ . ns8fpg Ps dlxgf kf/ u/] kl5 g} bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf gf/fo0fk;fb e';fnn] ef8f glng] 3f] if0ff ug'{ePsf] lyof] . hlt nlDaG5 To; cjlwsf] glng] egfO pxf“sf] lyof] . Joj;foLsf] g] t[Tj ePsf gftfn] klg pxf“n] lgs} ;r] t sbd rfNg'eof] .

ToxL klta4tf;“u} Joj;foLsf ;d:ofx? ;'Gg] / 3/a] 6Ll;t l8n ug] { zlQm kfKt eof] . cfhef] ln 3/ef8f 5'6 ug] { 3/wgLnfO{ ;Ddfgsf zAb;lxt ;fj{hlgs ug'{x'G5 . pxf“n] cfkm\gf] km] ;a's k] hdf ;fj{hlgs u/] sf axfnef8f 5'6 ug] { dgsf/L 3/a] 6Lx?df 3f] / fxL– !$ sf cWoIf zlQm/fd 8f“uLsL >LdtL /fds'df/L 8f“uL x'g'x'G5 . pxf“n] ns8fpg cjlw ;f9] tLg dlxgfsf] 3/ef8f glng] klta4tf hgfpg'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf sf] iffWoIf ;'zLn kf] v] n / >LdtL d~h'n] cf7 j6f ;6/sf] b'O{ dlxgfsf] ef8f glng] klta4tf hgfpg'eof] . ;+3sf ;b:o /fdk;fb kf] v] nn] klg Ps dlxgfsf] 3/ ef8f glng] eGg'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª zfvfsf pkfWoIf nLnf zfx / >Ldfg df] xgn] klg gf} j6f sf] 7fsf] tLg dlxgfsf] k"/ } ef8f 5'6 lbg'x'g] ePsf] 5 . pxf“x?n] 3f] / fxL gjnk'/ sf] 3/sf] ef8f klg glng] bfgL aGg'ePsf] 5 . dgsf/L 3/wgLsf]

nfOgdf gu/ ljsf; ;ldlt 3f] / fxLsf k"j{cWoIf gf/bdl0f kf] v] n klg /xg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] tLg j6f ;6/ / ef8fdf lbPsf] vfnL hldgsf] Ps dlxgfsf] ef8f glng] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L r} t / j} zfvsf] ef8f glng] ldq d] l8sn 3f] / fxLsf ;~rfns b'uf{gfy of] uL / >LdtL OlGb/fsf] 3f] if0ff 5 .

Ps dlxgfsf] ef8f 5'6 lbg] df e"k" ;} lgs adaxfb'/ a:g] t / >LdtL bfdLn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . j} b] lzs /f] huf/sf] nflu s'j] tdf /xg'ePsf lzjs'df/ e08f/Ln] klg Ps dlxgfsf] ef8f 5'6 lbg'eof] . o;} u/L uf} tdgu/ 6f] nsf dfwjf kf] v] nn] klg Ps dlxgfsf] 5'6 ug'{ePsf] 5 . 3f] / fxL–!$ sf g'dfgGb cfrfo{ / >LdtL hfgsfn] klg Ps dlxgfsf] 5'6 ug'{eof] . ;'wL/ /] UdL / >LdtL /Defn] klg 8] 9 dlxgfsf] 5'6 ug'{eof] . nIdL v/] n / >LdtL zf/bfn] klg Ps dlxgfsf] ef8f 5'6 ug'{eof] .

To;f] t 3f] / fxL–!$ nvg kfs{sf lji0f' 3tL{n] klg cf7j6f ;6/sf] Ps dlxgfsf k"/ } ef8f 5'6 ug'{ePsf] 5 .

To;} u/L uLtf cfrfo{, kfj{tf cfrfo{, lrqsfGt cfrfo{, s0f{axfb'/ dx/f, b'uf{k;fb cfrfo{, cgdf] n zlQmnufot w] / } n] ef8fdf a:g] sf] dsf{ a'em\g] 3/wgLdf kg'{ePsf] 5 . cfkm\gf] 3/ klg rnfpg] / Joj;fo klg cl3 a9\g lbg] ;dfh;] jL ;f] r ePsf JolQm eg] / cWoIf e';fnn] ;a} nfO{ ;Ddfg ks6 ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;a} nfO{ a} +ssf] Jofh / ls:tfsf] ;d:of 5 . w] / } h;f] n] xf] dnf] gdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug'{ePsf] 5 . clxn] ;Dd $) a9L 3/wgLn] ef8f 5'6 u/] sf] cWoIf e';fnsf] egfO 5 . …3/a] 6Lx? Joj;foLnfO ;+/ If0f ug] { kIfdf b] lvg'eof] Ú– cWoIf e';fnn] eGg'eof] – …pxf“x?n] h:t} bfloTj a+} s / ;/sf/n] klg dx;'; ug'{k5{ .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ csNkgLo kl/l:yltsf] ;fdgf ug'{k/] sf] 5 . sf] le8–!( sf] dxfdf/Ln] ;a} nfO{ c:tJo:t agfPsf] 5 . cfkm\gf] 3fp dfq} b] Vg] xf] eg] :jfyL{ x'G5 . To;} df ;Ddfg kfpg] l;hg z'? ePsf] 5 . klxnf] k6s dgsf/L 3/wgLsf] :jtM klxrfg x'“b} g .

ul/aLaf6 dfly plSnPsf] hLjg

q bz/y l3ld/]

b] pv'/ L, @@ c;f/ . ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ 8f] 9xL lgjf;L sdnf g] kfnL 3/3/} sk8f l;nfpg k'Ug'x'GYof] . sk8f l;nfPjfkt wfg, rfdn, ux'“ kfpg'x'GYof] . ufp“df afnL3/] kyf sfod} lyof] .

ToxL aLrdf ufp“df ul/a;+u ljZj] Zj/ sfo{qmdsf] Pp6f ;d"x u7g eof] . Tof] ;d"xdf sdnf klg a:g' eof] . clg pxf“sf] hLjgn] gof“ df] 8 lnof] . sk8f l;nfpg 3/3/ hfg] sdnfn] ufp“d} sk8f l;nfpg] k;n vf] Ng'eof] . dflg;x? sk8f l;nfpg cfpg yfn] . cfDbfgLsf] ;f] t aGof] 6] n/ Joj;fo . of] Joj;fo ug{ pxf“nfO{ ul/a;“u ljZj] Zj/ sfo{qmdn] d2t u¥of] . …wfg, rfdn, ux'“ lnP/ sk8f l;nfpg] xfdLnfO{ Joj;fo ug{'k5{ eg] / xf} ;nf lbof] . clxn] klg ToxL Joj;fo 5Ú– sdnfn] ljut ;Demb} eGg'eof] – …b'O{ rf/ ?k} of“ b] Vg kfO“b} gYof] . 3/ Jojxf/ rnfpg d'l:sn lyof] . clxn] 3/ agfpg ;lsof] . 5f] / f5f] / L k9fpg ;lsof] .Ú @) ?k} of“af6 ;d'xdf art ub{} cfpg'ePsL sdnfn] clxn] dfl;s tLg ;o ?k} of“ art ub{} cfpg' ePsf] 5 . ;d"xdf art klg ylkb} uPsf] 5 . Pshgfsf] efudf !( xhf/ a9L /sd art ePsf] 5 . …cfDbfgLsf] ;f] t lyPg . dlxgfsf] @) ?k} of“ p7fpg klg ;fk6 vf] Hg'kg{] cj:yf lyof] Ú– sdnfn] eGg'eof] – …t/ lj:tf/} cfDbfgLsf] ;f] t e] l6b} uof] . art ug{] b/ klg a9\ of] . clxn] dlxgfsf] tLg ;o ?k} of“ art ub{} cfPsf] 5' .Ú ufp“df u7g ePsf cltljkGg ul/a dlxnfsf]

;d"xdf cfj4 ePsf dlxnfx?sf] hLjg:t/df kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5 . lj=;+= @)^^ ;fnb] lv ul/a;“u ljZj] Zj/ sfo{qmd nfu' ePsf] xf] . ul/aL lgjf/0fsf] nflu of] sfo{qmd nfu' ul/Psf] xf] . of] sfo{qmd nfu' ePkl5 u7g ePsf ;d"xdf cfa4x?sf] hLjg:t/df kl/jt{g cfPsf] kfOPsf] 5 . …3/df ;f“em laxfg vfgsf] nflu dfq} t/sf/L v] tL ug{] rng lyof] . ;d"xdf a;] kl5 laqmL u/] / cfDbfgL ug{ l;lsof] . To;kl5 cfDbfgL klg x'“b} uof] Ú– ndxL– @ a?jfufp“ lgjf;L ljdnf rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …a] df} ;dL t/sf/L v] tL u/] / cfPsf] cfDbfgL ;d"xdf art u5{' . t/sf/Lsf] dn, lap lsGg'k/] ;x'lnotdf C0f n} hfG5' .Ú a?jfufp“, s] ?lgofdf tLgj6f ;d"x 5g\ . Pp6f ;d"xdf slDtdf bzhgf ;b:o 5g\ . clxn] ns8fpgn] ubf{ dfl;s?kdf a} 7s a:g ;lsPsf] 5} g . t/ klg b'O{ dlxgfsf] cGt/df ;d"xdf a} 7s a:g] , art ug{] / C0f kl/rfngsf] sfd rln/x] sf] 5 . …ns8fpgn] ubf{ kefljt ePsf] ;d"xsf] sfd lj:tf/} z'? u/] sf 5f} +Ú– ;fdflhs kl/rfns ;'lgtf clwsf/Ln]

eGg'eof] – …xfdL gcfP klg ;d"xsf lbbLlalxgLx? ;lqmo x'g'x'G5 . cfkm} a} 7s a:g ;Sg] , C0f kl/rfng ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf pxf“x?df ljsf; eO;s] sf] 5 .Ú ul/a;“u ljZj] Zj/ sfo{qmd lhNnfsf kf“r kflnsfdf ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 . of] sfo{qmdn] clt ljkGg hghflt / blnt ;d'bfosf ljz] ifu/L dlxnfx?nfO{ nlIft u/] / sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul//x] sf] lhNnf sfo{qmd ;+of] hs ;'bLk uf} tdn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …lwtf] /fVg] s] xL 5} g . h;sf] kx'“r 5} g, To:tf ;d'bfosf JolQmnfO{ cfly{s ;jnLs/0f ug{ ;d"x u7g ePsf 5g\ . tL ;d"xdfkm{t ;fgf] –;fgf] /sd art u/] / cfocfh{gsf] nflu C0f kl/rfng ul/G5Ú– uf} tdn] eGg'eof] – …ul/a ljkGg kl/jf/sf] hLljsf] kfh{gdf ;'wf/ cfPsf] 5 .Ú

;xdlt===

;ldltsf] a} 7s af] nfpg' cfjZos x'g] af/] 5nkmn u/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . o;cl3 a} 7s dfu ug] { %# s] GbLo ;b:on] zlgaf/ er'{cn ldl6ª u/] sf lyP . bf] ;f] txsf g] tf klg ;lqmo zLif{ g] tfaLr ljjfb sfod /x] sf a] nf ;Qf?9 g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf bf] ;f] txsf g] tfn] ;xdltsf] vf] hLsf nflu ;lqmotf b] vfPsf 5g\ . ;xdltsf nflu kf6L{ Pstf x'g'cl3 @)&% df ePsf] ;dfgtf, cfjZostf / ;xdltsf cfwf/df kfn} kfnf] g] t[Tj ug] { eGg] ;xdlt / @)&^ dª\l;/ $ sf] :yfoL sld6Lsf] a} 7sn] kwfgdGqL cf] nLnfO{ ;/sf/ / cWoIf kr08nfO{ kf6L{ cWoIfsf] sfo{sf/L sfddf ;lqmo /xg] sfo{ljefhgsf] lg0f{osf] ;dLIff;lxt gof“ laGb' vf] hL eO/x] sf] 5 . cfufdL 5 dlxgfleq ljz] if dxflwj] zg u/] / g] t[Tj x:tfGt/0f ug] {nufotsf ljifodf klg ;xdlt h'6fpg] kof; eO/x] sf] 5 . bf] ;f] txsf g] tfx?n] hgtfsf] sfof{b] zcg';f/ cl:y/tf Nofpg] / sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng ;dfKt kfg] { u/L s'g} lg0f{o jf km'6sf] l:yltdf guO{ kf6L{ Pstfa4 eO{ ;d[l4 / l:y/tfsf nflu Pstfa4 eP/ nfUg bafa lbb} cfPsf 5g\ . sltko kb] z / lhNnf txaf6 kf6L{ g] t[TjnfO{ o; ksf/sf] lnlvt ;'emfj k7fOPsf] 5 .

An'a's x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] df]6/;fOsnsf] An'a's ldlt @)&& c;f/ !) ut]sf lbg sfe]vf]nfaf6 3f]/fxLtkm{ cfpFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M >Lw/ s'j/ df]=;f= g+= M /f= $ k= &@%^ 7]ufgf M 3f]/fxL–!*, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*%&*%%#%%

b] pv'/ L, @@ c;f/ . ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= % df dgsfdgf dlxnf ljsf; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+: yfn] ;~rfng ub{} cfPsf] cNksfnLg ;] jf s] Gb ;~rfng tyf Joj:yfkg ug{ ;dGjo ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf cWoIf j;Gtf vgfnsf] cWoIftfdf u7g ePsf] ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf ;Ltf rf} w/L, ;lrjdf ljhof v8\sf /xg'ePsf] 5 . ;b:ox?df ljifout sfof{nosf kd'v tyf kltlglwnfO{ /flvPsf] 5. ndxL gu/kflnsf dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf ;dfhsNof0f pk–zfvfsf zfGtf zdf{, j8f kx/L sfof{no ndxLsf ;'lgn v8\sf, ndxL gu/kflnsf :jf:Yo zfvfsf kd'v nf] s/fh kf} 8] n, w'kgf/fo0f

rf} w/L, kqsf/ bz/y l3ld/] ;b:odf /xg'ePsf] o:t} ;Nnfxf/ 5. ;ldltsf] ;+of] hsdf ndxL gu/kflnsfsf pkkd'v b] jsf a] njf;] / ;b:ox?df j8f g+= % sf cWoIf jLdaxfb'/ s] ;L, ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf ;+: yfks cWoIf nIdL ;'j] bL /xg' ePsf] 5 . o;} aLr cNksfnLg ;] jf s] Gb dfkm{t cnkq aflnsfsf] kfngkf] if0fsf] nflu kf“r xhf/ gub kbfg ul/Psf] 5 . @)&^ sflt{s @$ ut] cnkq cj:yfdf km] nf k/] sL aflnsfsf] nfngkfngsf] nflu kf“r xhf/ kbfg ul/Psf] xf] . pQm /sd gu/ pkkd'v b] jsf a] njf;] , ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf cWoIf zfGtf vgfnn] ;+o'Qm?kdf x:tfGt/0f ug{'eof] . ndxL lgjf;L /flhof vft'gn] cnkq aflnsfnfO{ ;+/ If0f ub{} cfpg'ePsf] 5 .

ljljw

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cfhsf] kZg M bfªdf tLg lbgdf h+unL Rofp vfP/ #( hgf lj/fdL k/] sf 5g\, h+unL Rofpsf] kof] udf sdL Nofpg s] ug{'knf{ < ;GbLk yfkf M ;s] ;Dd t hËnL Rofp vfg' g} ePg . vfg} k/] lrg] / dfq vfg'k5{ . ljiffQm hËnL Rofp vfFbf Hofg} hfg ;S5 eGg] yfxf xF'bfxF'b} klg dflg;x?n] nfk/jfxL u5{g\ . o;nfO{ lg?T;flxt ug{ k6s–k6s ahf/ cg'udg klg ug{ ;lsG5 . cfO{kL eG8f/L cf] deQm M h+unL Rofp vfFb} gvfg] , vfP klg lrg] sf] Rofp dfq vfg] , h+unL Rofp l6Kg / a] rlavgdf kltaGw nufpg] / r] tgfd"ns krf/k;f/ ug{] . tLy{/ fh kf08] M ;fd'bflos jg jgleq hfg] x?nfO{ hËnL Rofpaf/] clgjfo{ ;r] t u/fpg] , cGo jgh+unx?df ;Dej eP;Dd Rofp l6Kg hfg] x?nfO{ /f] s nufpg] . h+unL Rofpsf] laqmL ljt/0f ug{] nfO{ sf/jfxL ug{] . vfg ldNg] / ljiffn' Rofpaf/] hfgsf/L lbg'k5{ . tf/; l3ld/] M 3/df pTkfbg x'g] RofpnfO{ ;j{;'ne agfpFb} lap / cfjZos kg{] ;fduL lgMz'Ns u/L kTo] s 3/df pTkfbg x'g] Aoj:yf ul/g'kb{5 . ;fy} h+unL Rofp vfFbf pTkGg x'g] ;d:ofaf/] hgr] tgf km} nfpg cfjZos 5 . v'aL/fd kf] v] n M bfªdf clxn] dfq geO{ hËnL Rofp vfFbf jif{] lg dflg;x? dl//x] sf 5g\ . hËnL Rofp lrg] / dfq vfg] u/f+} . ;se/ 3/d} pdf/] / vfpF .

du/ efiffsf] kf7\ok':ts ksflzt >Lgu/ 6fpg KnflgË If]qleqsf ;8s sfnf]kq]

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

;'v] {t, @@ c;f/ . klZrd ;'v] {tsf] rf} s'g] ufp“kflnsfn] :yfgLo du/ efiffdf sIff # sf] kf7\ok': ts ksfzg u/] sf] 5 . ;f] xL ufp“kflnsf–! lgjf;L dgaxfb'/ aufn] du/åf/f lnlvt pQm k': ts ufp“kflnsfn] ksfzg u/] sf] xf] . ufp“kflnsfsf] cfly{s ;xof] udf o;cl3 pxf“n] sIff Ps / b'O{sf nflu …sfg"ª 9"6\‰o'n–;f] d/f s6\5ofÚ gfds du/ efiff k': ts ksfzg ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 . gof“ k': tfn] du/ efiff ;lhn} ;“u af] Ng–n] Vg ;s"g\ / efiff nf] k x'gaf6 hf] ufpg] p2] Zon] k': ts tof/ u/] sf] n] vsn] atfpg'eof] . k': tsn] cfkm\gf] ;+: s[lt / k/Dk/fut

l;S6f===

l;+rfO{ nIfsf] sl/a cfwfh;f] If] qkmndf l;S6fsf] kfgL k'u] sf] 5 .Ú clxn] sf] cj:yfdf klZrdL d"n gx/cGtu{t 8'8'jfsf] k'/ fgf] gx/ / s] xL gfnfdf /fv] / !% xhf/ x] S6/ / k"jL{ gx/cGtu{t /fhs'nf] l;+rfO{sf] k'/ fgf] gx/dfkm{t Ps xhf/ x] S6/ u/L !^ xhf/ x] S6/nfO{ !@ dlxgf wfgv] tLnfO{ ;xh} l;+rfO{ lbg ;lsg] cfof] hgf lgb] {zs yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;cl3 k/LIf0f ug] { qmddf b'O{ k6s pQm cfof] hgfsf] klZrd d"n gx/ klxnf] k6s 9s] / Ll:yt lemem/Lvf] nf / bf] ;f] k6s rËfO{ gfnf glhs elTsPsf] lyof] . clxn] b'O{ dlxgfeGbf a9L ;do ;~rfng x'“bf klg gx/df s'g} ;d:of b] lvPsf] 5} g . l;S6f l;+rfO{ cfof] hgfsf] s'n ah] 6 @% ca{ /x] sfdf !$ ca{ yk a9fP/ kf“r jif{leq sfd ;Sg] u/L #( ca{sf] ;+zf] lwt u'?of] hgf agfOPsf] 5 . k"jL{ / klZrdL d'Vo gx/;“u} zfvf, pkzfvf

kljlw gof“ k': tfdf x:tfGt/0f ug{ ;lhnf] x'g] pxf“sf] egfO 5. rf} s'g] ufp“kflnsf du/ ;d'bfosf] cTolws a;f] af; x'g] If] qdWo] df kb{5 . ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf lgd{nf /fgf du/n] du/ efiffsf] kf7\ok': ts lgdf{0fsf nflu jif] {lg ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ug] { u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . …du/ efiffsf] kf7\ok': tsn] :yfgLo du/efifLsf] pTyfgdf dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg ldNg] 5Ú– k': ts ljdf] rg ub} { pkfWoIf /fgfn] eGg'eof] . ufp“kflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t lxtk;fb kf} 8] nn] cfwf/e"t txsf] lzIff dft[efiffdf lbO{ bf] ;f] efifL ljBfyL{sf] l;sfO kefjsf/L agfpg kf7\ok': tsn] ;xof] u k'¥ofpg] ck] Iff ug{'eof] .

/ kzfvf gx/;lxt b'O{ jif{df l;+rfO{sf] d'Vo–d'Vo ;~hfn alg;Sg] cfof] hgf lgb] {zs yfkfsf] egfO 5 . g] skf af“s] If] q g+= ! sf cWoIf ;"o{ 9sfnn] kof{Kt dfqfdf jiff{ geP klg o; jif{ l;S6fsf] gx/ k'u] sf 7fp“df ls;fgn] ;dod} wfgsf] Aof8 /fVg / /f] kfO“ ug{ kfPsf] hfgsf/L lbb} ca a] df} ;dL tyf Jofj;flos t/sf/L v] tL u/] / l;+rfO{sf] pkof] u ug{'kg] { atfpg'eof] .

bfªdf===

afnaflnsfnfO{ h'sfsf] cf} iflw v'jfpg] nIf lnOPsf] :jf:Yo zfvf kd'v gf/fo0fk;fb 3tL{n] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] kTo] s jif{ klxnf] r/0fdf sflts @ / # ut] tyf bf] ;f] r/0f j} zfv ^ / & ut] u/L b'O{k6s ;f] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ub} { cfO/x] sf] 5 . t/ o; jif{ sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f bf] ;f] r/0fsf] sfo{qmd c;f/ @@ / @# ut] to ul/Psf] :jf:Yo ;] jf ljefu kf] if0f zfvfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

g]kfn du/ ;+3 bfª lhNnf ;x–O~rfh{ tyf kb]z g+= % sf ;b:o zf/bf a'9fsf a'jf n'u'Dofn vfd ;dfh bfªsf ;b:o t'n;L/fd k'gsf] oxL @)&& c;f/ @) ut]sf lbg &) jif{sf] pd]/df c;fdlos lgwg hGd M @))&.!).)# d[To' M @)&&.)#.@) ePsf]df xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f} + . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm ldnf];\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

n'u'Dofn vfd ;dfh g]kfn kl/jf/ 3f] /fxL–!*, bfª

q a'l4 k'g ;Nofg, @@ c;f/ . ;Nofgsf] kd'v Aofkfl/s s] Gb >Lgu/ 6fpg KnflgË If] qleqsf ;8s sfnf] kq] ul/Psf] 5 . s0ff{nL kb] z ;/sf/ / zf/bf gu/kflnsf ;Nofgsf] ;dk"/ s ah] 6af6 kSsL gfnf;lxt ;8s sfnf] kq] sf] sfd ;lsPsf] xf] . s0ff{nL kb] z ;/sf/sf cfly{s dfldnf tyf of] hgfdGqL ksfz Hjfnfsf] ljz] if kxndf kb] z ;/sf/sf] ^) kltzt / gu/kflnsfsf] $) kltzt u/L Eof6;lxt Ps s/f] 8 @^ nfv *( xhf/ ;ft ;o !$ ?k} of“df kSsL gfnf;lxt ;8s sfnf] kq] sf] sfd ;lsPsf] xf] . c;f/ $ ut] b] lv ;8s

sfnf] kq] sf] sfd z'? ul/Psf] lyof] . h;df sfdsf] lhDdf nId0f÷lg;fg e"ld h] eL lztnkf6Ln] lnPsf] lyof] . tf] lsPsf] ;dodf g} sfd ;DkGg u/] sf] h] eLsf l8NnLksfz s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . 6fpg KnflgË If] qleqsf] sl/a ;ft ;o %) ld6/ ;8s sfnf] kq] ul/Psf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . o;} aLr sfnf] kq] ;8ssf] ;f] djf/ pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 . zf/bf gu/kflnsfsf kd'v ;'/ ] z clwsf/Ln] sfnf] kq] ;8ssf] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] xf] . ;f] cj;/df pxf“n] k"jf{wf/ ljsf;nfO{ gu/kflnsfn] kfyldstfdf /fv] sf] atfp“b} >Lgu/ ahf/nfO{ Aojl:yt / ;'Gb/ agfpg cfkm"n] kxn ug] { atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

anfTsf/ 36gfsf cf/f]lkt kqmfp ?s'd -k"j{_ @@ c;f/ -o';_– anfTsf/ 36gfsf cf/f] lktnfO{ kx/Ln] kqmfp u/] sf] 5 . @* jifL{of dlxnfnfO{ anfTsf/ u/L km/f/ ePsf e"d] ufp“kflnsf–* sf] hf{sf @* jifL{o s[i0f v8\sfnfO{ cfOtjf/ kx/Ln] km/f/ ePsf] !% 306fd} kqmfp u/] sf] xf] . e"d] –( r'Gafªdf kLl8ts} 3/d} z'qmjf/ /flt ;jf ! ah] 8/qf; b] vfP/ anfTsf/ u/] sf] eGb} kLl8tkIfn] zlgjf/ Onfsf kx/L sfof{no

e"d] –( r'Gafªdf ph'/ L lbPsf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{nosf kjQmf Pj+ kx/L lg/LIfs lbg] z u'?ªn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . v8\sf km/f/ ePsf lyP . kx/Ldf va/ k'Ugf;fy pgnfO{ kx/Ln] vf] hLsfo{ ubf{ p;s} 3/ sf] hf{af6 c:yfoL kx/L rf} sL e"d] –^ dxtaf6 v6] sf kx/Ln] zlgjf/ kqmfp u/L cfOtaf/ lhNnf cbfntdf d'2f btf{ u/L 36gfsf] yk cg';Gwfg eO/x] sf] u'?ªn] atfpg'eof] .

;dj] bgf

cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/] / 6b} {g Tof] .

OGb} laGtL u?g\ em's] / kbdf Tof] laGtL dfGb} g Tof] ..

dflyNnf] e/tk'/ 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yf 3f]/fxL–!% bfªsf cWoIf u'?k;fb cfrfo{sf a'jf r'8fdl0f cfrfo{sf] oxL @)&& c;f/ @) ut]sf lbg (@ jif{sf] pd]/df :juf{/f]x0f ePsf] x'Fbf xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

nIdL >]i7 sf]iffWoIf Pj+

/f]dxif{ cfrfo{ z+s/k;fb g]kfn ;lrj pkfWoIf

dflyNnf] e/tk'/– !% sf ;Dk"0f{ ;b:o kl/jf/

CMYK

$

@)&& ;fn c;f/ @# ut] d+unjf/

(July. 7, 2020)

;dfrf/

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

Jofjxfl/s cWoogsf nflu cfsif{s uGtJo aGb} jg:klt s]Gb

q /d] zs'df/ cf] nL

afnaflnsfnfO{ le6fldg ‘P’ / h'sfsf] cf} iflw M ;f] djf/ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!$ afndlGb/ s] Gbdf le6fldg …PÚ / h'sfsf] cf} iflw v'jfp“b} dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;] ljsf . c;f/ @@ / @# ut] b] zel/sf 5 dlxgfb] lv %( dlxgf;Ddsf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ /fli6«o tl:j/M s'nbLk Gof} kfg] ÷gof“ o'uaf] w cleofg g} ;~rfng u/] / le6fldg …PÚ / h'sfsf] cf} iflw v'jfpg nfluPsf] 5 .

/f]Nkfsf :yfgLo txx?df x]lnKof8 lgdf{0f

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

/f] Nkf, @@ c;f/ . lhNnfsf :yfgLo txdf g] kfnL ;] gfn] x] lnKof8 lgdf{0f u/] sf] 5 . ljkt / :jf:Yo;“u hf] l8Psf ljifosf ;fy} ;'Ts] / Lsf] cfkTsfnLg p4f/df ;xh xf] ;\ eGg] p2] Zon] ;] gfn] x] lnKof8 lgdf{0f u/] sf] xf] . ;'g5x/L ufp“kflnsfsf] kf] jfª, ?06Lu9L ufp“kflnsfsf] xf] n] / L, kl/jt{g ufp“kflnsfsf] wfdfrf} / / uËfb] j ufp“kflnsfsf] ;'vfcf] 8f/df ;] gfsf] v8\ubn u0f lnjfªn] x] lnKof8 lgdf{0f u/] sf] xf] . kb] z ;/sf/sf] ;xof] udf klxnf] r/0fdf lhNnfsf kf“r :yfgLo txdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf x] lnKof8dWo] rf/ :yfgsf] lhDdf ;] gfn] lnPsf] xf] . /f] Nkf gu/kflnsfsf] lnjfªdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] x] lnKof8 eg] gu/kflnsf cfkm} n] lgdf{0f ul//x] sf] 5 . cfGtl/s dfldnf tyf sfg'gdGqL s'nk;fb s] ;Lsf] cfuxdf ;] gfn] pQm x] lnKof8 lgdf{0fsf] lhDdf lnPsf] xf] . …ljkt\;“u ;DalGwt ljifo g] kfnL ;] gfsf] klg ;/f] sf/sf] ljifo ePsfn] x] lnKof8 lgdf{0f u/] sf xf} +Ú– v8\ubn u0f /f] Nkfsf u0fklt ;'wL/ s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] – …ns8fpgsf] c;xhtfsf aLr klg lgdf{0f ;DkGg u/] sf 5f} + .Ú

lhNnf kzf;g sfof{nosf] sfof{b] zcg';f/ v8\ubn u0f /f] Nkf x] lnKof8 lgdf{0fdf ;l/s ePsf] lyof] . ;fj{hlgs vl/b P] gadf] lhd kltx] lnKof8 kf“r nfvsf b/n] lgdf{0f ul/Psf] ;] gfn] hgfPsf] 5 . x] lnKof8 lgdf{0fsf nflu kb] z ;/sf/n] cl3Nnf] jif{ g} ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/] klg ljljw sf/0fjz lgdf{0f x'g ;s] sf] lyPg . lgdf{0f gx'“bf cl3Nnf] jif{ ah] 6 lkmtf{ uPkl5 o; jif{ ;] gfnfO{ lgdf{0fsf] lhDdf lbOPsf] xf] . /f] Nkf gu/kflnsfn] gfO6lehg x] lnKof8 lgdf{0f u/] sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{ !% nfv ah] 6 vr] {/ agfOPsf]

x] lnKof8 jiff{;“u} elTsPkl5 o; jif{ klg ;f] xL x] lnKof8 lgdf{0fsf nflu ah] 6 5'6\ofOPsf] gu/kflnsfsf kd'v k"0f{ s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . x] lnKof8sf nflu o; jif{ @) nfv ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ul/Psf] 5 . jiff{tsf] df} ;d;“u} clwsf+z ;8sdf cfpg] klx/f] n] 5 dlxgf;Dd ;8s cj?4 x'“bf la/fdL, ;'Ts] / L tyf ljktdf k/] sfx?n] csfndf Hofg u'dfpg] u/] sf 5g\ . x] lnKof8 lgdf{0fkl5 o:tf] ;d:of ef] Ub} cfPsf /f] NkfnLnfO{ 7"nf] /fxt ldNg] g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 /f] Nkfsf cWoIf dx] z Gof} kfg] n] atfpg'eof] .

ljKnj g]skfsf lhNnf ;]qm]6/Ln] 5f8] kf6L{ j8fWoIfsf] cf}iflw vr{ ufp“kflnsfn] Joxf]g]{

?s'd -k"j{_ @@ c;f/ -o';_– …ljKnjÚ g] t[Tjsf] kltalGwt g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ ;d"xsf Ps g] tfn] kf6L{ kl/Tofu u/] sf 5g\ . ;f] daf/ lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no ?s'dk"j{df l;:g] ufpFkflnsf–* sf #* jifL{o lhNnf ;] qm] 6/L b] jLnfn k'g -zlQmn] cfkm" :jtGq lx;fan] Joj;fodf nfUg] egL :jlR5s¿kn] cfkm} pQm kf6L{ kl/Tofu lhNnf kzf;g ;dIf klta4tf u/] sf] kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L df] xgk;fb cof{nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o; cl3 k'g ljKnj ;d"xsf] g] skf lhNnf ;] qm] 6/Ldf sfo{/ t /xg' ePsf] lyof] . kf6L{ kl/Tofu ug] { qmddf pxf“n] ljKnj ;d"xsf] kl5Nnf] ultljlwdf c;Gt'li6 hgfpb} Pj+ ljKnj ;d"xsf] ultljlw lrQ ga'em] / kf6L{ kl/Tofu u/] sf] / cfufdL lbgdf

cfkm" :jtGq gful/s eP/ a:g] / olb pQm ultljlwdf ;+nUg ePdf g] kfn ;/sf/sf] sfg"g adf] lhd sf/afxL af] Sg] egL x:tfIf/ kq kzf;gdf a'emfpg' ePsf] 5 . lhNnf kzf;g sfof{nodf l;:g] ufp“kflnsf pkfWoIf Pj+ g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf lhNnf sld6L ;lrjfnosf ;b:o uf] jw{g a'9f, g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf lhNnf sfo{ ;ldltsf ;lrj eLdaxfb'/ v8\sf / kqsf/sf] /f] xa/df k'gnfO{ 5f] l8Psf] klhc cof{nn] atfpg'eof] . k'g ut jif{sf] ;fpg @* ut] kqmfp k/] sf] df lhNnf cbfntn] k'k{Ifsf nflu ?s'd klZrdsf] sf/fuf/df k7fPsf] lyof] . cbfntn] b'O{ nfv $) xhf/ w/f} 6L tf] lslbPsf] gub ltg{ g;s] kl5 k'gn] a'waf/ h] yf hdfgL /fv] / tfl/vdf 5'6\g'ePsf] xf] .

t'n;Lk'/ , @@ c;f/ -o;_– j8fWoIfsf] x] lnsf] K6/b] lv ;Dk"0f{ cf} iflw pkrf/ vr{ zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfn] Joxf] g] { ePsf] 5 . sfo{sIfd} s'6lk6 u/] sfn] j8fWoIf km;f{/ fd 8f“uLsf] pkrf/df nfUg] ;a} vr{ ufp“kflnsfn] Joxf] g] { lg0f{o ePsf] zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfsf kjQmf /lj a'9fyf] sLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . To;} u/L 36gf lgGbgLo ePsf] eGb} 3f] / eT;{gf Pj+ :jf:Yo nfesf] sfdgf ug] { lg0f{o sfo{kflnsfn] u/] sf] 5 . …clxn] ;Dd x] lnsf] K6/sf] tLg nfv %) xhf/ ?k} of“ vr{ cfPsf] 5Ú– kjQmf a'9fyf] sLn] eGg'eof] – …pkrf/ sf7df8f+} sf] x] D;df eO/x] sf] 5 . To;sf] vr{ cfPsf] 5} g hlt nfU5 ufp“kflnsfn] Joxf] 5{ .Ú c;f/ !^ ut] zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsf–@ sf j8fWoIf km;f{/ fd 8f“uLdfly sfo{sIfd} s'6lk6 ePsf] lyof] eg] 36gfsf] lhDdf ljKnj

g] t[Tjsf] g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ g] skfn] lnPsf] lyof] . yk b'O{hgf kqmfp zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsf–@ sf j8fWoIf km;f{/ fd 8f“uLdfly ePsf] cfqmd0fsf] 36gfdf ;+nUg /x] sf] cf/f] kdf kx/Ln] enfg] 6Laf6 b'O{hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/] sf] 5 . kqmfp kg] {df zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsf–# enfg] 6Lsf @# jifL{o cfsfz s] ;L / v8\saxfb'/ ljs /x] sf] Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . 36gfsf] cg';Gwfgsf nflu cfsfznfO{ ;f] djf/ laxfg / v8\sfnfO{ cfOtjf/ kqmfp u/] sf] Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf kx/L lg/LIfs tyf kjQmf rqm 8Da/kfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o; cl3 kx/L] n] tLghgfnfO{ kqmfp ul/;s] sf] 5 . j8fWoIf 8f“uLdfly ePsf] cfqmd0fsf] lhDdf ljKnj g] t[Tjsf] g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] lnPsf] lyof] .

gu/sf] kzf;sLo ejgsf] lznfGof; /f]6/Låf/f :jf:Yo ;fduL ;xof]u

;NnLahf/, @@ c;f/ -o';_– ;Nofg klZrdsf] jguf8 s'lk08] gu/kflnsfsf] kzf;sLo ejgsf] lznfGof; ul/Psf] 5 . ;a} eGbf cfh cln ljz] if a9L v'zLsf] cg'e"lt ePsf] eGb} gu/ kd'v uf] ljGbs'df/ k'gn] ejgsf] lznfGof; ug{'ePsf] 5 .

Ps jif{leqdf ejg ;DkGg ug] { u/L kf“r s/f] 8 @( nfvdf P;f] l;o6 ho ejfgL h] eLn] 7] Ssf kf/] kl5 sfd cl3 a9] sf] 5 . gu/sf] uf} / jsf] of] hgfn] ult kfPkl5 j8f cWoIf, sfo{kflnsf ;b:o, sd{rf/L / :yfgLox?sf] 7"n} hd36df of] hgfsf] lznfGof; ul/Psf] 5 . cfkm\g} sfo{sfndf kzf;sLo ejg ;DkGg x'g] gu/ kd'vsf] egfO 5 . u'0f:t/LotfnfO Wofg

lbb} ejg lgdf{0f sfo{df cln tbf?stf lbg lgdf{0f sDkgLnfO{ cfux ul/Psf] 5 . Ol~hlgo/ dx] z b] jsf] 6fn] ejgsf] l8hfOg l:6d] 6 / kf“r ;o hgfsf] Ifdtfsf] xn;lxt @* sf] 7f aGg] nfut d"Nosf ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . ejg lznfGof; sfo{qmddf pkkd'v d~h' o/L, kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t df] xg v8\sfn] egfO /fVg'ePsf] lyof] ] .

To;} u/L lgdf{0f sDkgLsf] tkm{af6 ch{'g kg] ?n] 7Ls ;dodf ejgsf] sfd ;DkGgtf u/fO{ x:tfGt/0f ug] { jfrf ug{'ePsf] 5 . j8fWoIf zfGt s'df/ o/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng /f] huf/ ;+of] hs eLd k'gn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] ] .

3f] / fxL, @@ c;f/ -o';_– /f] 6/L Snj ckm bfªn] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–& ;f} +l8of/l:yt :jf:Yo rf} sLnfO{ ljleGg :jf:Yo ;fduL ;xof] u u/] sf] 5 . :jf:Yo rf} sLsf] aly{ª ;] G6/nfO{ yk ;'ljwfo'Qm agfpg /f] 6/Ln] ljleGg :jf:Yo ;fduL ;xof] u u/] sf] xf] . /f] 6/Lsf jif{ @)@)÷@! sf cWoIf 8f= r] tgf/fo0f kf08] , :jf:Yo ;fduL ;xof] u x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmdsf ;+of] hs Pj+ /f] 6/Lsf dxf;lrj uh] Gb jdf{, /f] 6/L kmfp08] zg ;+of] hs kbLk dhu} of“, Snj Joj:yfkg ;+of] hs kbds'df/ s] ;Ln]

j8f g+= & sf cWoIf vf] kL/fd rf} w/LnfO{ tL ;fduLx? x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] 5 . sl/a Ps nfv @) xhf/ ?k} of“ d"No a/fa/sf] @$ ksf/sf ;fduL :jf:Yo rf} sLnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . /f] 6/L bfªsf z'e] R5's o'jf cleoGtf ;l/tf jtf} {nfsf] ;d"xn] ;fduL v/Lbsf nflu cfly{s ;+sng u/] sf] Snjsf @)!(÷@) sf cWoIf tLy{ kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . :jf:Yo rf} sLnfO{ a] 8, aRrf tf} lng] d] l;g;lxt :jf:Yo ;'/ Iff ;fduL / pks/0fx? pknAw u/fOPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

;Nofg, @@ c;f/ -/f;;_– sk'/ sf] 6sf] d"nkfgLl:yt jg:klt cg';Gwfg s] Gb Jofjxfl/s cWoogsf nflu cfsif{s uGtJo aGg yfn] sf] 5 . s] Gbn] ;+/ If0f u/] sf jg:klt;“u} lgdf{0f ul/Psf ef} lts k"jf{wf/ tyf pBfgsf] cWoog tyf cjnf] sg ug] {x?sf] pNn] vgLo a[l4 x'g yfn] sf 5g\ . s] Gbn] lhNnfsf] xfjfkfgLdf kfOg] ljleGg dxTjk"0f{ h8La'6Lnufot kf“r ;oeGbf a9L jg:kltsf] ;+/ If0f ub} { cfPsf] 5 . ;fy} s] Gbn] pBfgleq cf} iflwhGo jg:klt tyf ljleGg khfltsf km"nn] ;lh;hfp ePkl5 cWoogsf nflu dfq} geP/ 3'Dg] p2] Zon] ;d] t cfpg] x?sf] ;+Vof a[l4 ePsf] s] Gbsf kfljlws s[i0faxfb'/ k'gn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …xfdLn] o; pBfgnfO{ jg:klt tyf cfo'j] {b ljifo lnP/ kl9/x] sf ljBfyL{x?sf nflu Jofjxfl/s lzIff lbg] :yfgsf ?kdf ljsf; u/] sf 5F+} , ut cfly{s jif{df dfq} sl/a ^) xhf/ dflg;x?n] cg';Gwfg s] Gbdf cjnf] sg ed0f u/] sf 5g\Ú– kfljlws k'gn] eGg'eof] . s] Gbn] k/Dk/fut cf} iflwhGo jg:kltsf] cWoog ug] { tyf To;nfO{ Jofj;flos v] tLsf nflu kf] T;fxg ub} {

hGdlbgdf la/fdLnfO{ vfgf vr{ ;xof] u Ko'7fg, @@ c;f/ -o';_– P] / fjtL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf gljnljqmd zfxsf] $* cf} + hGdlbg kl/jf/n] dgfOlbPsf] 5. kl/jf/n] kflnsf cWoIf zfxsf] hGd lbgsf] cj;/df sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt eO{ cfO;f] n] zgdf a;] sf @@ hgf lj/fdLx?nfO{ b'O{ lbgsf] vfgf vr{ a/fa/ ;xof] u /sd !* xhf/ gf} ;o ^$ ?k} of“sf] r] s pxf“sL >LdtL O{Zj/f zfxn] ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf a'4axfb'/ a:g] tnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] xf] . sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt e] l6Psf la/fdLx?nfO{ dfof, ddtf, ;b\efj / ;xof] un] /f] u;“u n8\g yk pmhf{ ldNg] p2] Zon] la/fdLnfO{ ;xof] u u/] sf xf} +Ú– zfxn] eGg'eof] – …hGdlbgsf cj;/df kmh'n vr{ ug'{eGbf la/fdLnfO{ ;xof] u u¥of+} eg] pxf“x?nfO{ yk pmhf{ ldNg] 5 .Ú ;f] cj;/df pkfWoIf a:g] tn] cWoIf gljnljqmd zfxsf] /fhgLlts tyf ;fdflhs hLjg yk kefjsf/L / pHHjn xf] ;\ eGb} z'esfdgf JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 . ufp“kflnsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t hutk;fb e';fn, sfo{kflnsf ;b:ox?;lxt cGo sd{rf/Lsf] pkl:yltdf r] s x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

cfPsf] 5 . s] Gbn] lhNnfsf rf/ :yfgLo txdf @) xhf/ x] S6/ hldgdf ;fd"lxs l6d'/ v] tLsf nflu ;xof] u u/] sf] kfljlws k'gn] atfpg'eof] . …xfdLn] lhNnfsf] xfjfkfgLsf] cj:yfsf cfwf/df jg:kltx?sf] Jofj;flos v] tLsf nflu ;xof] u ub} { cfPsf 5f} +, rfn' cfly{s jif{df sfnLdf6L, bfdf{ / 5q] Zj/L ufp“kflnsf tyf afurf} / gu/kflnsfdf l6d'/ tyf sfpnf] v] tLsf nflu ;xof] u u/] sf 5f} +Ú– k'gn] eGg'eof] . s] Gbn] ljleGg jg:klt tyf k'ikhGo la?jfsf] g;{/ L :yfkgf u/L lgMz'Ns ljt/0f ub} { cfO/x] sf] 5 . ljleGg jg:klt tyf km"nsf] ;hfj6n] sfof{no kl/;/sf] ;f} Gbo{ t 5“b} 5 To;df klg cfkm\g} jl/kl/ ePsf ljleGg jg:kltsf] cjnf] sgn] dflg;nfO{ ;f] rdUg agfpg] sfof{nosf] egfO 5 . cg';Gwfg s] Gbn] 3/ tyf auF} rf s;/L ;hfj6 ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] ljifodf ;d] t hfgsf/L u/fp“b} cfPsf] 5 . le/fnf] hldgnfO{ Joj:yfkg u/] / agfOPsf] jg:klt pBfgleq} sdnkf] v/Lb] lv 9'+u] au+} rf;d] t lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . pBfgleq g] kfnd} nf] kf] Gd'v eO/x] sf jg:kltsf g;{/ L;d] t /flvPsf] 5 . cg';Gwfg s] Gbdf rf/hgfsf] b/aGbL eP klg sfd ug] { dg eP s'g} s'/ fn] /f] Sg g;Sg] kfljlws k'gsf] egfO 5 .

…sfof{nodf sd{rf/L klg yf] / } 5f} +, ah] 6 klg yf] / } 5 t/ klg xfdLn] o;nfO{ g] kfnd} gd"gf cg';Gwfg s] Gbsf ?kdf ljsf; ug] { ;f] rcg'?k sfd ul//x] sf 5f} +Ú– kfljlws k'gn] eGg'eof] . cfufdL cfly{s jif{df pBfgd} s] xL ef} lts ;+/ rgf yKg] of] hgf /x] sf] s] Gbsf] egfO 5 . …pBfgdf kj] z ug] { hf] ;'s} n] klg s'g} g s'g} gof“ s'/ f l;s] / Jojxf/df ptf/f] ;\ / oxf“ cfPkl5 p;nfO{ cfjZos kg] { x/] s s'/ f oxL+ kfKt ug{ ;sf] ;\ eGg] p2] Zon] ef} lts ;+/ rgf yKg] of] hgfdf 5f} +Ú– kfljlws k'gn] eGg'eof] . s] Gbdf cWoog cjnf] sg ug{ cfpg] x?sf nflu jgef] h:yn, s[lqd 5x/f, jgsfnLsf] dlGb/nufot ef} lts ;+/ rgf yk ug] { sfof{nosf] nIf 5 . jg:kltsf] Jofj;flos?kdf v] tL u/] Psflt/ /fdf] cfDbfgLsf] ;f] t x'g] / csf{tkm{ jg:kltsf] ;+/ If0f x'g] ePsfn] klg o;sf] dxTj a9] sf] s] Gbsf] egfO 5 . s0ff{nL kb] zdf h'Dnfdf jg:klt s] Gb /x] klg d"nkfgLdf /x] sf] jg:klt cg';Gwfg s] Gb kl5Nnf lbgdf cfsif{0fsf] s] Gb aGg yfn] sf] 5 . sk'/ sf] 6 ahf/b] lv rf/ lsdL cufl8 /x] sf] ;f] s] Gbn] jg:kltsf] vl/blaqmLsf nflu ;d] t ;Íng s] Gb lgdf{0f u/] / b] ze/ lj:tf/ yfn] sf] 5 .

ufpF“–ufpF“df /f]huf/L cleofg

q ;fu/ l/hfn

Ko'7fg, @@ c;f/ . Ko'7fg gu/kflnsfn] cfufdL cfly{s jif{ )&&÷)&* sf nflu &* s/f] 8 !@ nfv !* xhf/ ;ft ;o $( ?k} of“sf] ah] 6 kfl/t u/] sf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf nflu s[lif, :jf:Yo, /f] huf/L;“u} lzIffnufotsf If] qnfO{ kfyldstf lbPsf] gu/kflnsfn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] cfufdL cfly{s jif{df …xft–xftdf s[lif ;fduL / ufp“ ufp“df /f] huf/LÚ cleofg ;~rfng ug] { ePsf] 5 . sf] le8–!( sf sf/0f l;lh{t klts"n cj:yfnfO{ cj;/sf ?kdf lnO{ /f] huf/L u'dfPsf gful/sx?sf] hLljsf] kfh{gsf nflu of] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . kflnsfn] :jb] zL >d, :jb] zd} kl;gfsf] gLltcg';f/ pQm sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug] { gu/kd'v ch'{gs'df/ sIfkltn] atfpg'eof] . sf] / f] gf efO/;sf sf/0f ef/t tyf t] ;f] d'n'saf6 kmls{Psf gful/snfO{ gu/ If] qd} /f] huf/L lbg gu/kflnsfn] s[lif / /f] huf/LnfO{ kfyldstf lbO{

ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/] sf] xf] . o; sfo{qmddfkm{t ls;fgx?nfO{ kfljlws ;] jf kjfx, pTkfbg ;fduLx?sf] pknAwtf / oflGqsLs/0fnufot sf] le8 ljz] if sfo{qmdsf nflu gu/;efaf6 Ps s/f] 8 !( nfv ?k} of“ ljlgof] hg ul/Psf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;'Ts] / L;“u gu/kflnsf sfo{qmd Ko'7fg gu/kflnsfn] cfufdL jif{ ;'Ts] / L;“u gu/kflnsf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug] { ePsf] 5 . gu/ If] qsf :jf:Yo s] Gbdf ;'Ts] / L x'g] dlxnfnfO{ kf} li6s cfxf/f lbg] p2] Zon] of] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ yflnPsf] gu/kd'v sIfkltn] atfpg'eof] . pxF“n] eGg'eof] – …;'Ts] / L dlxnfsf] kf] if0fdf ;'wf/ x'g] ljZjf; lnPsf 5f} + .Ú o; sfo{qmdsf

nflu gu/kflnsfn] gf} nfv ?k} of“ ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ul/Psf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . sfo{ljlw agfP/ of] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

To:t} gu/kflnsfn] sf] le8 /f] syfdsf nflu Ps s/f] 8 %) nfv ljlgof] hg u/] sf] 5 . o;;“u} cgfy b'u{dsf afnaflnsfnfO{ 5fqj[lQ sfo{qmd, df6f] kof] uzfnf lgdf{0f, lap ;f] ts] Gb :yfkgf, zLt e08f/ lgdf{0f, Ps 3/ Ps wf/f vfg] kfgL sfo{qmd, v/sf] 5fgf lj:yfkg sfo{qmd, >dd"ns cfof] hgfdf hf] 8, :yfgLo pTkfbgsf] kf] T;fxgsf nflu sf] ;] nL 3/ :yfkgf, :yfgLo kmlg{r/sf] pkof] udf hf] 8 lbO{ gu/kflnsfn] cfufdL jif{sf nflu ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/] sf] 5 .

;Gtf]if >]i7sf] ‘dfofdf dfnfdfn’ ;fj{hlgs lst]{ u/]sf] cf/f]kdf j8f;lrj;lxt tLg kqmfp

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

3f] / fxL, @@ c;f/ . ;ËLtsf/ ;Gtf] if >] i7sf] :j/df gof“ uLtsf] lel8of] ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . ;of} + uLtdf ;ËLt e/] / nf] slkotf xfl;n ug'{ePsf >] i7åf/f :j/a4 …dfofdf dfnfdfnÚ uLtsf] lel8of] ;fj{hlgs ePsf] xf] .

8f= gjL clwsf/L …6flsGbÚ sf] zAb / ;Gtf] if >] i7s} ;ËLt /x] sf] uLtdf >] i7nfO{

uflosf dLgf sfsL{n] ;fy lbg'ePsf] 5.

Do'lhs lel8of] df sdn l;+x / gUdf >] i7sf] clego 5 . pT;j bfxfnsf] 5fofÍg, 6] s] Gb zfxsf] ;Dkfbg / ;Gtf] if /fhjfxssf] lgb] {zg /x] sf] uLt o'6\o'jdf /fd} ?rfOPsf] 5 . >] i7n] ;+uLt e/] sf ltdLn] k/fO{ 7fg] kl5, ltdLn] xf“;f] n'6L uof} , ltdf] ;Demgfn] dnfOnufotsf ;of} + uLt ;jf{lws ?rfOPsf 5g\ .

3f] / fxL, @@ c;f/ -o';_– anfTsf/ kLl8t o'jtLsf] pd] / sd ug{ hGdbtf{ lst] { u/] sf] cf/f] kdf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! sf j8f;lrj %% jifL{o wgaxfb'/ s] ;L, 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !# sf vl/bf/ %$ jifL{o nLnflht g] kfnL / 3f] / fxL–!# sf $( jifL{o x's'daxfb'/ lh;LnfO{ kx/Ln] kqmfp u/] sf] 5 .

lhNnf cbfntdf ljrf/flwg hah{: tL s/0fL d'2fdf cf/f] lkt dl0fs'df/ k'gnfO{ a9L ;hfo u/fpg] eGb} pQm d'2fsf kLl8t o'jtLsf] hGd ldlt @)%( df3 !@ ut] /x] sf] df sfof{nosf] clen] v ;RofP/ @)^! df3 !@ ut] agfO k] z u/] sf] s;'/ df tLghgfnfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªsf l8P;kL ;'ldt v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

lzIfs cfjZostf

o; afn ljsf; df=lj= 3f]/fxL–!$ df df=lj= yk cg'bfg sf]6faf6 tna eQf vfg]u/L tkl;nsf] kbdf lj1fg ljifodf of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gul/sx?af6 /Ltk"j{s k'gM lgj]bg cfx\jfg ul/G5 . kbM lzIfs txM df=lj= ljifoM lj1fg ;+VofM ! -Ps_ cfj]bg z'NsM !,))).– Go"gtd of]UotfM lj=P:;L jf ;f] ;/x -d"n ljifo lj1fg_ cfjZos sfuhftx?M x:tlnlvt lgj]bg, g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kltlnkL ! klt, cWofkg cg'dlt kqsf] kltlnkL ! klt, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf kltlnkLx? b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltM @)&&.)#.@% ut] lnlvt k/LIffM @)&&.)#.@^ ut] !! ah]b]lv dflyNnf] of]Uotf tyf cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if ufx\otf lbOg]5 . s{M ;Dk

afn ljsf; df=lj=

3f]/fxL–!$, bfª kmf]gM )*@–%^)@%), df]= (*$&*@((%*

;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk /] UdL, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/] Gb s] ;L d'bs M kltef ckm;] 6 k] ; 3f] / fxL, bfª kmf] g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/ – %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK