२०७७ असार १३ गते शनिवार

CMYK

cfw'lgs kljlwaf6 pTkflbt jftfj/0fd} qL u'0f:t/Lo RMC 9nfO{ d;nf kof] u u/f} + . 3/, ;8s, k'n, gx/ cflb lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ l56f] 5l/tf] / alnof] agfcf} + .

cK7\of/f] ;do, ;'/ lIft 9nfO{

:ju{åf/L /] l8ldS; s+lqm6 -RMC_ kf=ln= c+s M &)

www.nayayougbodh.com

/fli6«o b} lgs

lemª\gL, bfª, kmf] gM (*)!#%#**#, (*)!#%#**%

jif{ M $$

o'uaf] w

gof“

@)&& ;fn c;f/ !# ut] zlgjf/

(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jun. 27, 2020)

g]skf :yfoL ;ldltdf ;Ldf ;d:ofaf/] ax; ef/t jftf{sf nflu tof/ 5}g M 1jfnL

lhNnf afn clwsf/ ;ldlt u7g 3f] / fxL, !@ c;f/ -o';_– bfªdf lhNnf afn clwsf/ ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf kd'v lht] Gbdfg g] kfnLsf] cWoIftfdf lhNnf afn clwsf/ ;ldlt u7g ePsf] xf] . ;ldltsf ;b:ox?df kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L, lhNnf GofoflwjQmf, lhNnf kx/L kd'v, 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t, lhNnf lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO{ kd'v / lhNnf afn Gofo ;ldltsf kltlglw af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

q

lyof] . k/fi6«dGqL;d] t /xg'ePsf :yfoL sld6L ;b:o kbLk 1jfnLn] ;g\ !*!^ b] lvsf ;lGw ;Demf} tf;lxt g] kfnn] cfkm\gf] e"ld lkmtf{ Nofpg clxn] ;Dd u/] sf ;a} kof;af/] a} 7sdf hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] gf] e] Da/, l8;] Da/ / hgj/L u/L tLg k6s;Dd jftf{sf] k:tfj ubf{ klg ef/tn] s'g} /] : kf] G; gu/] sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] kl5Nnf] ;do s] xL ldl8ofdf cfPh:tf] l5d] sL rLg;“u eg] s'g} ;Ldf ;d:of gePsf] a} 7snfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . olb To:tf] ;d:of cfOxfn] 5 eg] klg jftf{dfkm{t ;dfwfg ul/g] pxf“n] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . …lgwf{l/t sfo{;"rLdWo] ;Ldf cltqmd0f / ;Ldf;“u ;DalGwt d'2fx?sf af/] df 5nkmn eof] .

of] 5nkmndf z'qmaf/ !* hgf :yfoL sld6Lsf ;b:ox?n] cfkm\ gf] ljrf/ /fVg'ePsf] 5Ú– kjQmf >] i7n] eGg'eof] – …k//fi6«dGqL kbLk 1jfnLn] clxn] ;Ddsf] 36gfqmdsf] ljsf;qmdsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . s"6gLlts ;+jfbdfkm{t g} ef/t;“u kxn ul//x] sf] / ef/tn] clxn] ;Dd ;sf/fTds tTk/tf b] vfPsf] 5} g . ef/t jftf{sf nflu tof/ x'g] 5 . s"6gLltaf6 ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g] 5 . rLgaf6 klg s] xL g] kfnL e"ld cltqmd0f ePsf] eGg] s'/ f ePsf] 5 . of] em'6f] , lgof] lht / efds krf/ ePsf] 5 . rLg;“u s'g} ;Ldf ;d:of gePsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] .Ú :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o of] u] z e§/fO{n] ;a} ;b:ox?n] l5d] sL ef/t;“u kefjsf/L9+un] jftf{ u/] / cltqmldt e"ld lkmtf{ Nofpg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbPsf] atfpg'eof] . a} 7sdf

cfkm\gf wf/0ff /fVg] g] tfx?n] 8'afg / ;Ldf If] qdf x'g] cfk/flws ultljlw lgoGq0fsf nflu ef/t;“u ;/sf/n] kefjsf/L jftf{ ug{'kg] { ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ . z'qmaf/ ;Ldf ;d:ofaf/] af] Ng !) ldg] 6sf] ;do lbOPsf] lyof] . a} 7sdf kwfgdGqL Pj+ cWoIf s] kL zdf{ cf] nL cg'kl:yt ePkl5 g] skfsf] sfo{;"rL ablnPsf] lyof] . klxnfsf] sfo{;"rL cg';f/ ;lrjfnosf ;b:ox?n] wf/0ff /fVg] to ePsf] lyof] . t/ Jo:ttf b] vfp“b} cWoIf cf] nL gcfPkl5 ;Ldf ;'/ Iffaf/] ;b:ox?n] wf/0ff /fv] sf lyP . a} 7s zlgjf/ klg hf/L /xg] 5 . z'qmaf/sf] a} 7ssf] cWoIftf k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08Ún] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . csf{ cWoIf cf] nL klg ;xefuL ePsf] a} 7ssf] cWoIftf b'a} cWoIfn] ug] { g] skfleq kfjwfg 5 .

a]jfl/;] dlxnfsf] d[To', ;+qmd0f k'li6 bfªdf lrlsT;s;lxt &% ;+qmldt ylkP o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !@ c;f/ . bfªdf pkrf/sf] qmddf d[To' ePsL Ps a] jfl/;] dlxnfdf sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–!% u'dfxrf] s l:yt ktLIffnosf] a] Grdf a] jfl/;] cj:yfdf ;'t] sL dlxnfnfO{ kx/Ln] p4f/ u/] / /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgdf k'¥ofPsf] lyof] . pkrf/s} qmddf tL dlxnfsf] d[To' ePkl5 :jfa ;+sng u/] / sf] / f] gf hf“r ubf{ l/kf] 6{ kf] h] l6e cfPsf]

:jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . t/ tL dlxnfsf] gfd 7] ufgf v'n] sf] 5} g . pQm 36gfsf] k'li6 ub} { :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnosf kjQmf 8f= hfu] Zj/ uf} tdn] g] kfndf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f d[To' x'g] sf] ;+Vof @& k'u] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . tL dlxnf s] xL lbgb] lv u'dfxrf] s cf;kf;df dfu] / vfg] u/] sf] :yfgLox?n] atfPsf 5g\ . lrlsT;s g} ;+qmldt bfªdf z'qmjf/ Ps lrlsT;s;lxt &% hgfdf ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] 5 . /fKtL

:jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgsf Ps lrlsT;s / cGo b'O{ :jf:YosdL{;lxt yk &% hgfdf ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] xf] . of] ;lxt bfªdf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof rf/ ;o %% k'u] sf] 5 . bfªdf ;+qmldt :jf:YosdL{sf] ;+Vof klg !% k'u] sf] 5 . /fKtL :jf:y lj1fg klti7fg 3f] / fxL bfªdf ul/Psf] k/LIf0fdf bfªsf &% / Ko'7fgsf @) hgf u/L (% hgfdf sf] / f] gf kf] h] l6e b] lvPsf] xf] . h; cg';f/ 3f] / fxL pkdxfg/kflnsfsf #!, t'n;Lk'/ sf !!, a+unfr'nLsf !), /fhk'/ sf !), zflGtgu/sf 5, ndxLsf

tLg / /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgsf tLghgf u/L &$ hgfdf sf] / f] gf kf] h] l6e b] lvPsf] xf] .

3f] / fxL pk– dxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ #, $, !^ / !& sf #! hgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] xf] . ;+qmldtdWo] tLghgf dlxnf 5g\ . j8f g+= # df rf/ k'?if, j8f g++= $ df !@ k'?if / b'O{hgf dlxnf, j8f g++= !^ df rf/ k'?if / Pshgf dlxnf, j8f g+= !& df cf7hgf k'?ifdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] klti7fgn] hgfPsf] 5 . af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

laSg yfn] v;L–af]sf bz/y l3ld/]

b] pv'/ L, !@ c;f/ . ns8fpg ePsf] Ps dlxgf;Dd t ufp“df v;L, af] sf vf] Hg sf] xL klg cfPgg\ . cem df;' vfg'x“'b} g eGg] krf/ 7"n} eof] .

To; ;dodf ls;fgn] a] Rg vf] h] klg v;L af] sf las] gg\ . clxn] v;L af] sf vl/b, laqmL z'? ePsf] 5 . ls;fgsf] 3/uf] 7d} k'u] / ;xsf/L ;+: yfdfkm{t v;L–af] sf lsGg yflnPsf] xf] . …uf] 7df v;L, af] sf, afvf x'g'k¥of] . ahf/sf] b'Mv 5} gÚ– ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ( l/xf/ lgjf;L dflgl;+x cf] nLn] eGg'eof] – …ns8fpgsf] ;dodf t laqmL ePgg\ . clxn] eg] v;L–af] sf laqmL ug{ ;d:of 5} g .Ú ;xsf/L ;+: yfn] v;L–af] sf vl/b ug{ yfn] kl5 ahf/sf] ;d:of 6/] sf] xf] . …ahf/sf cGo ufxs klg cfpg'x'G5 . h;sf] efp lrQa'em\ bf] nfU5 Tot} laqmL ug{] u/] sf 5f} +Ú– s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] – …s'Q} eGbf tf} n] / laqmL ug{] u/] sf] 5' .Ú ns8fpgsf] a] nfdf s] ;Ln] gf} j6f v;L–af] sf laqmL ug{'ePsf] 5 . clxn] klg CMYK

cf] nLsf] vf] / df %% j6f v;L–af] sf– afvf 5g\ . Jojl:yt vf] / agfP/ pxf“n] Jofj;flos afvf kfng ub{} cfpg' ePsf] xf] . …clxn] t vf] / klg agfPsf] 5'Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …

Jojl:yt?kdf cl3 a9\b} ubf{ ns8fpgn] s] xL ckm\7] / f] kf¥of] .Ú cf] nLn] ;ft jif{b] lv Jofj;flos afvf kfng ub{} cfpg' ePsf] 5 . ;fdflhs pBdL dlxnf ;xsf/L ;+: yfn] v;L, af] sf / afvfsf]

ahf/Ls0f ug{ yfn] kl5 ls;fgn] ;xh ?kdf v;L af] sf laqmL ug{ kfPsf 5g\ . …v;L, af] sfsf] ;xL d"No gkfpg] ;d:of ljutdf lyof] . t/ clxn] ;xsf/Ln] Jojl:yt?kdf sf/f] jf/ ug{ yfn] kl5 xfdL klg 9'Ss 5f} +Ú– cf] nLn] eGg'eof] – …ls;fgnfO{ c? w] / } pT;fx yKg afvfdf nufgL nufpg cg'bfgsf vf“rf] 5 .Ú ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! zLtnfk'/ lgjf;L dx] Gb g] kfnLn] zLtnfk'/ /

d"No M ?= %.–

lst]{sf] cf/f]kdf jfl0fHo a}+ssf zfvf kaGws kqmfp o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, !@ c;f/ . ;Qf?9 g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ :yfoL ;ldltsf] z'qmaf/sf] a} 7sdf g] kfn– ef/taLr b] lvPsf] kl5Nnf] ;Ldf ;d:ofsf af/] df 5nkmn ePsf] 5 . kwfgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f/df a;] sf] :yfoL sld6Lsf] a} 7sdf !* hgf :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:on] af] n] sf lyP . clwsf+z ;Ldf ;d:ofdf s] lGbt /x] / ax; u/] sf lyP . g] kfn–ef/taLr b] lvPsf] ;Ldf ;d:of, ;/sf/n] u/] sf kof;sf af/] df k//fi6«dGqL kbLk 1jfnLn] a} 7sdf hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . g] skf kjQmf gf/fo0fsfhL >] i7sf cg';f/ k//fi6«dGqL 1jfnLn] g] kfnn] ;Ldf ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf nflu jftf{sf] kof; u/] sf] eP klg ef/tn] rf;f] gb] vfPsf] atfPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . k//fi6«dGqL 1jfnLn] ;Ldf ljjfbaf/] lalkmª ub} { g] kfnn] s"6gLlts ;Djfbdfkm{t g} cltqmldt e"ld lkmtf{ ug{ kxn ul//x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . clxn] ;Dd ef/t jftf{sf nflu ;sf/fTds gb] lvPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . oBlk ef/t jftf{df a:g tof/ x'g] / s"6gLlts ;Djfbdfkm{t g} ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g] ljZjf; ;/sf/n] lnPsf] k//fi6«dGqLn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf]

k[i7 M $

j8f g+= ( sf] 3f] +OnL b'O{ 7fp“df afvf kfng ub{} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . afvfdf nufgL nufPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …cfDbfgL x'g] afvfaf6} xf] . nufgL klg afvfd} nufPsf] 5'Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …afvfdf nufgL a9fp“bf cfDbfgL klg a9\5 .Ú af“s] lhNnfsf] a} hgfy ufp“kflnsfdf ;fgf ls;fg ;'b[9Ls/0f kl/of] hgf nfu' ePsf] 5 . af“s] af6 af] sf / afvf lsGg ls;fgx? bfª cfpg] u/] sf 5g\ . b'O{ jif{cl3 Jofj;flos afvf kfngsf nflu afvf / af] sf lsGg ef/t hfg'kg{] afWotf clxn] x6] sf] 5 . …;xsf/Ldf cfa4 ls;fgn] Jofj;flos afvf kfng ug{'ePsf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ :yfgLo:t/d} pGgt hftsf v;L, af] sf, afvf tof/ ePsf 5g\Ú– x] km/ OG6/g] zg g] kfnsf sfo{qmd clws[t z/bs'df/ kf] v] nn] eGg'eof] – …afvf pTkfbg a9] ;“u} ahf/sf] ;d:of xn ug{ ;xsf/L cfkm} n] vl/b, laqmL ug{ yfn] kl5 ls;fgnfO{ klg ;xh ePsf] 5 .Ú sd{7 ;fdflhs pBdL dlxnf ;xsf/L ;+: yf l/xf/n] v;L, af] sf / afvfsf] sf/f] jf/ ub{} cfPsf] 5 .

af“s] , !@ c;f/ . /fli6«o jfl0fHo a} +s g] kfnu~hsf] lqe'jgrf] s zfvfsf kaGws nlntaxfb'/ zfxL kqmfp k/] sf 5g\ . ;/sf/L lst] { 5fk / gSsnL sfuhkqsf cfwf/df Pshgf ;'grf“bL Joj;foLnfO{ Ps s/f] 8 @% nfv ?k} of“ C0f lbPsf] 36gfdf kx/Ln] zfvf kaGws zfxLnfO{ kqmfp u/] sf] xf] . g] kfnu~hsf ;'grf“bL Aoj;foL l/hjfg cxdb h;u9n] hUufsf] nfnk"hf{, gS;f, s/ lt/] sf] /l;b ;lxtsf sfuhkqx? gSsnL agfP/ /fli6«o jfl0fHo a} +ssf] g] kfnu~hsf] lqe'jg rf] s zfvfaf6 Ps s/f] 8 @% nfv ?k} of“ C0f lnPsf lyP . oxL 36gfsf] cg';Gwfg u/] sf] kx/Ln] a} +ssf zfvf kaGws zfxLnfO{ kqmfp u/] sf] xf] .

C0f lng] h;u9 o;cl3 g} kqmfp kl/;s] sf 5g\ . kx/Ln] clxn] ;/sf/L 5fk lst] {sf] cg';Gwfg ul//x] sf] 5 . To;qmddf zfxLnfO{ kqmfp u/] / Dofb yksf] klqmof cl3 a9fO;s] sf] 5 eg] a} +ssf c? sd{rf/L;“u aofg lnO/x] sf] 5 . kx/Ln] ;/sf/L 5fk lst] {sf] cg';Gwfg ;lsPkl5 a} +lsª s;'/ df cg';Gwfg ug] {

hgfPsf] 5 . a} +lsª s;'/ sf] cg';Gwfg x'“bf a} +ssf dflyNnf] txsf sd{rf/L klg tflgg ;Sg] cf“sng ul/Psf] 5 . lsgls, Pp6f rf] ssf] zfvfn] Ps s/f] 8 @% nfv ?k} of“ C0f kjfx ug{ g;Sg] ;Da4x? atfp“5g\ . @% nfv a9Lsf] C0f a}+ssf] dflyNnf] lgsfoaf6 :jLs[lt lng'kg] { a'lemPsf] 5 . h;u9n] gSsnL sfuhkq / lst] { 5fksf cfwf/df @)&^ d+l;/ @@ ut] %) nfv / @)&& h] 7 @% ut] &% nfv u/L Ps s/f] 8 !% nfv /sd lgsfn] sf lyP . a} +sdf k] z u/] sf rf/j6f nfnk"hf{dWo] b'O{j6f nfnk"hf{ g} gSsnL ePsf] / Pp6f nfnk"hf{df If] qkmn a9fP/ lst] { u/] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . h;u9n] a} +sdf k] z u/] sf] ;SsnL hUufsf] ahf/ d"No sl/a rf/ nfv @$ xhf/ dfq} ePsf] tYo v'n] sf] 5 . /fli6«o jfl0fHo a} +sn] Joj;foL h;u9n] C0fsf nflu lwtf] sf] ?kdf k] z u/] sf

sfuhkqx? e] / Llkms] zgsf nflu g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf kq k7fPkl5 gSsnL sfuh kq agfPsf] tYo ;fj{hlgs ePsf] xf] . ;/sf/L 5fk, sfuhkq / sd{rf/Lx?sf] b:tvt;d] t lst] {] u/] sf] u/] sf] kfOPkl5 g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsfn] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no af“s] nfO{ 5fglagsf nflu k7fPsf] d] o/ 8f= wjnzdz] / /f0ffn] atfpg'eof] . pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] 5fglagsf nflu kq k7fPkl5 af“s] kx/Ln] h] 7 @& ut] h;u9nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnP/ cg';Gwfg ul//x] sf] 5 . kx/Ln] cg';Gwfgsf qmddf e"ld;'wf/ tyf gfkL sfof{nonfO{ kq n] v] / h;u9n] a+} sdf C0f kof] hgdf k] z u/] / sfuhkqx? e] l/lkms] zg ubf{ Pskl5 csf{] ub{} !( j6f lsQ{] sfuhkqx? km] nf kf/] sf] 5 .

ax'kfljlws lzIffnosf] k7gkf7g gf/fo0fk'/df klg q ;fu/ vgfn gf/fo0fk'/ , !@ c;f/ . ;lxb s[i0f;] g OR5's ax'kfljlws lzIffnon] gf/fo0fk'/ df klg k7gkf7g lj:tf/ ug] { ePsf] 5 . h;sf nflu hUuf x:tfGt/0fsf] klqmof cufl8 a9] sf] 5 . l;4/Tggfy gd"gf dflj Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf bLks kf08] osf] cWoIftfdf gu/ lzIff o'jf v] ns"b dxfzfvfsf kd'v ljgf] b uf} tdsf] kd'v cfltYotf / dxfzfvfsf clws[t -cf7f} + tx_ gf/fo0f kf} 8] nsf] ljlz:6 cfltYotfdf z'qmaf/ ePsf] cGtlqm{ofdf o;af/] 5nkmn ePsf] 5 .

kwfgfWofks pQds'df/ vgfnn] ljifoj:t'dfly ksfz kfg{'ePsf] lyof] . s[i0f ;] g OR5's kfljlws lzIffnon] cfkm\gf] dftxtsf ljleGg ;+sfox? ;~rfng ug{ gf/fo0fk'/ ljBfnosf] ;ft ljufx hUuf :jfldTj;lxt dfu u/] sf] df ;j{bnLo 5nkmnaf6 ef} lts ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f ug{ ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt, 3f] / fxL pdgkf j8f g+= !) sf] sfof{no / gu/ lzIff v] ns"b dxfzfvf 3f] / fxLn] 5nkmn u/L lzIffnonfO{ cfjZos hUuf pknAw u/fpg / af“sL hUufsf] ef] uflwsf/ kbfg ug{ lg0f{o lng] lhDd] jf/L lbg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf

k"j{kc 6f] kaxfb'/ s] ;L, k"j{cWoIfx? dfwjk;fb kf08] o, hUu'k;fb rf} w/L, k"j{;Nnfxsf/ dbgs'df/ cfrfo{, rGbk;fb rf} w/L, gf/fo0fk'/ pjf;+3sf cWoIf dx] Gbs'df/ bfxfn, :jf:Yo rf} sL gf/fo0fk'/ sf ljgf] bs'df/ s] ;L, ;dfh;] jL r"0f{axfb'/ vqL, k] daxfb'/ l8;L, sdn cf] nL, v] ns"b ;+3sf v'daxfb'/ cf] nL, g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf b] jaxfb'/ cf] nLnufotn] ;'emfj lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ;xfos k=c= e'kaxfb'/ /fjtn] wGojfb 1fkg ug{'ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f lzIfs o'j/fh a:g] tn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

xflb{s z'esfdgf

ldlt @)&) c;f/ !# ut] sdnx/L d'lQmsf] 3f] if0ff ePsf] ;Demgfdf ;Dk"0f{ d'Qm sdnx/L / o; cleofgdf ;xof] u ug] { ;+3;+: yf, cleofgsdL{, ldl8of, kqsf/, a'l4hLjLnufot ;Dk"0f{ z'elrGtsx?df of] sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Lsf] cj;/df oxfFx?sf] ;': jf:Yo Pj+ bL3f{o'sf] sfdgf;lxt cf7f} + sdnx/L d'lQm lbj;sf] cj;/df xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f} + . zflGt rf} w/L -cWoIf_

d'Qm sdnx/L ljsf; d~r s] GbLo sfof{no, bfª

zlgjf/sf]

;F} UFft ljrf/ a'l4ksfz zdf{ clwsf/L

Saturday, 27 June 2020 nayayougbodh.com/pub/saugat

@)&& c;f/ !# ut] zlgjf/

sf]/f]gfsf] cfTdsyf M ljZje/ kf08]lds txNsf

lk=Pr=8L -jl/i7 s[lif j}1flgs_ d]/f] Oltxf; ;g\ !(#) df dnfO{ j}1flgsx?n] PlePg sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] ?kdf lrGg ;s]sf x'g\ To;a]nf r/f÷s'v/' fdf dfq cfl>t x'Gy]+, yf]/} ?k abn]/ !(^) df hgfj/nfO{ cf>o agfpg yfn]sf] lyPF j}1flgsx?n] dnfO{ lrlgxfn] . ;g\ @))# df SARS-CoV-1 sf] ?kdf rLgsf] UjfGbf]+u kfGtdf dfG5]df cf>o agfpg z'? u/]+ . *$@@ ;+qmldts]; dWo] (=@% d[To' b/ /x]sf] lyof] t/ clxn] h:tf] ljZjAofkL x'g ;lsg . o;}u/L ;g\ @)!@ df MERS-CoV sf] ?kdf ;pbL c/ljofsf] h]bfxdf pF6nfO{ ;+qmldt ub}{ dfG5]df cf>o agfPF . ToxfF s'n @$($ ;+qmldt ;+Vofsf] #&% d]/f] sf/0fn] d[To' eof] . To;a]nf ljZjAofkL x'g ;lsg . jf:tjdf d sf]/f]gflel/8L kl/jf/sf] ;f;{ sf]/f]gf efO/;–@ -Severe acute respiratory syndrome corona virus 2 -SARS-CoV2_

g} x'F . 5f]6s/Ldf dnfO{ …sf]/f]gf efO/;Ú eGg] ub{5g\ . d]/f] j+z j[l4 ug{ r/f r'?+uL, hgfj/ / dfG5] eqsf] sf]lifsfleq hfg} k5{ . SARS-CoV-1 af6 xfnsf] of] ?k SARS-CoV-2 ;Dd cfpg nueu !& jif{ nfUof] . d]/f] sf/0fn] pTkGg x'g] /f]unfO{, km]aj/L ' @)@) b]lv sf]/f]gf efO/; /f]u cyf{t Corona Virus Disease-19-Covid-19 ljZjAofkL?kdf eGg yflnof] . d]/f] cfsf/, agf]6 / ks[lt o:tf] 5 d cfsf/df clt g} ;"Id 5' . dfG5]sf] cfFvfsf] t s] s'/f ;fdfGo dfOqmf]:sf]k oGqsf] ;xfotf lnP/ klg b]Vg ;lsb}g . dnfO{ x]g{ tyf d]/f] cfsf/ gfKg On]S6«f]g dfOqmf]:sf]k rflxG5 . d cfsf/df uf]nfsf/ / 8Nnf] b]lvG5' . d]/f] aflx/L ;txdf sfF8f h:tf] b]lvg] UnfOsf] kf]l6gn] ag]sf c;+Vo :kfOsx? -sfF8f_ x'G5g\ . d]/f] leq Pp6f l:k+u h:tf] b]lvg] RNA sf] TofG›f] 5 To;nfO{ lnlk8 / kf]l6gn] ag]sf] vf]nn] 9fs]sf] x'G5 . d]/f] cfGtl/s ;+/rgf a'‰g / a'emfpg d]/f c+u / cjojx?nfO{ ljleGg /+u lbP/ cfsif{s cfj/0fdf b]vfpg] ul/Psf] x'G5 . cGo efO/; bfh' efOeGbf d s]xL 7"nf] b]lvG5' . d]/f] Aof; nueu !@) gfgf]ld6/ 5 -! ldld=!) nfv gfgf]ld6/_ . d csf{sf] ;xof]ulagf s]xL ug{ ;Sb}g . 7fpF ;g{, lx8\g, p8\g ;Sb}g . ;Gtfg pTkfbg ug{ klg ;Sb}g . d ;hLj x'F ls lghL{j ljjfb rln/x]sf] 5 . dnfO{ …ljiff0f'Ú klg eGg] ub{5g\ . d]/f] ljz]iftf eg]sf] ha dleqsf] cfPgP TofG›f] s'g} h}ljs sf]lifsfleq s'g} klg dfWodaf6 l55{ To;kl5 d}n] Tof] sf]lifsfnfO{ pS;fP/ cgluGtL d h:t} ljiff0f' pTkfbg ug{ pTk]l/t ub{5' . d]/f] s] bf]if ks[ltn] dnfO{ o:t} agfO lbPkl5 . h}ljs sf]lifsf gkfP, s'g} klg ;txdf s]xL 306f b]lv &@ 306f;Dd :jtGq afFRg ;S5', d]/f] ljut o:tf] lyPg . h}ljs sf]if aflx/ /x]sf] cj:yfdf afFRg ;Sb}g lyPF . uPsf] l8;]Da/lt/ Do'6];gsf] sf/0f d}n] of] Ifdtf xfl;n u/]sf] x'F . klxn]sf] d]/f] SARS –CoV sf] t'ngfdf dfG5]sf] ljleGg efudf k'U5' t/ kmf]S;f]n] dnfO{ Hofbf cfsif{0f u5{, ;lhn};Fu kmf]S;f] leqsf] sf]lifsfdf ;dflxt eOxfN5' / cfˆgf] sfd z'? ub{5' . d]/f] pTklQ sxf“ eof] s;n] u/fof] < ljZjsf w]/} dfG5]nfO{ d]/f] pTklQaf/] ed 5 . s;}n] rLgL efO/; eG5g\, s;}n] j'xfgfdf ePsf] efO/f]nf]hL Nofadf lgld{t rLgsf] /0fgLlts efO/; xf] eG5g\ . d]/f] kfs[lts Aojxf/ / Oltxf; ga'em]sfx? o:t} eGg] ub{5g\ . ;fFRr} eGg] xf] eg] dnfO{ j}1flgsn] s'g} kof]uzfnfdf agfPsf xf]Ogg\, eujfgn] g} l;h{gf u/]sf x'g\ dnfO{ ;hLj / lghL{j kbfy{sf] aLrsf] cl:tTjdf /fvL lbPsf x'g\ . dnfO{ eujfgs} kljlw Do'6];gn lal8+uåf/f s]xL ;dosf] cGt/fndf gofF–gofF?kdf abln/xG5g\ . ;f]xL kljlwaf6 d]/f] cfhsf] ?k SARS-CoV2 sf] ljsf; ePsf] jf pTklQ ePsf] rLgsf] j'xfg zx/ g} xf] . dfG5]nufot hLj, hGt', r/f, r'?+uL;Fusf] ;femf laGb' eg]sf] dfq cfP/PgP TofG›f] / kf]l6gsf] d]/f] vf]n xf] . daf6 dfG5]x? s;/L ;+qmldt x'G5g\ < d dfG5]sf] kl5 slxn] klg nfUg] u/]sf] 5}g . ;g{;d]t g;Sg]n] s] kl5 nfUg' / < d]/f] ed0fsf] z'?jft laGb' rd]/fsf] df;' a]Rg] k;naf6 g} eof] ls h:tf] nfU5 . d st} g st} df;';uF 6fl;Psf] lyPF xf]nf, j'xfgsf df;' k;n] jf ufxsn] xftn] df;' 5f]Pkl5 ;fa'g kfgLn] xft gwf]O{ gfs d'v rnfP xf]nfg\, cfFvf ldr] xf]nfg\, d Tof] JolQmsf] xftaf6 d'v, gfs x'bF } kmf]S;f] / cGo efudf k'u] x'n F f. d]/f] sf/0fn] sf]le8–!( /f]usf] nIf0f b]vfof], ?3f nfUof], pRr Hj/f] cfof], gfsaf6 l;+ufg aUof], vf]Sg z'? u¥of], p;nfO{ nfUof] xf]nf, l;hgn cfO/xg] ;bL{sf] ?3fvf]sL xf], a];f/ / tftf] kfgL vfP #–$ lbgleq 7Ls e} xfN5 . pm lar/fnfO{ s] yfxf d ljsl;t gofF sf]/f]gf efO/; x'F eg]/ . pm vf]Sb}, xf5\o'F ub},{ 9f]sf, /]ln+u, lnˆ6sf] a6g 5'bF }, l;+ufg k'5b\ }, /]:6'/]G6, ef]h et]/, ljx] kf6L{, clkm; dfG5]sf] eL8 x'g] ;a} :yfgdf k'Ug] qmddf dnfO{ ;a} sxfF k'¥ofOlbof] .

To;a]nf df:s nufpg] rng lyPg ha Tof] alnof] dfG5] xf5\oF' uYof{] d Ps ld6/b]lv @ ld6/;Dd 6f9f /x]sf] csf]{ dfG5]sf] :jf; kZjf;sf] dfkm{t kmf]S;f]df l5l/xfNy]+ . csf]{ dfWod eg]sf] hxfF–hxfF xf5\os 'F f] l56f k/]sf] lyof] jf p;n] 5f]Psf] lyof] d ToxfF xn g rn klN6Psf] x'Gy],+ csf]{ dfG5] cfpFYof], xftn] 5'GYof], ;fa'g kfgLn] gwf]O{ jf xftdf ;]lg6fOh/ gnufO{ kmnkm"n vfGYof], gfs sf]6o\ fpFYof], cfFvf ldRYof], a; o;k6s t cfFvfaf6 klg gofF–gofF dfG5]leq k'Ug yfn]+ . Tof] df;' k;n] Pshgfaf6 yf]/} ;dodf j'xfg zx/sf w]/} dfG5]leq dnfO{ dfG5]n] g} lnP/ uP . n tkfO{+ g} eGg';\ t o;/L sf]le8–!( /f]u j'xfgdf km}ng' / rf/ dlxgfleq $,^#( dfG5] dg{d' f d]/f] s] bf]if < d]/f] ljZj ed0f O{;+ @)!( sf] clGtd l8;]Da/ dlxgfdf rLgsf] j'xfgdf hGd]+, s]xL ;+Vof j'xfgd} a9fPF . @)@) sf] hgj/L z'?b]lv dfG5]x?n] dnfO{ ;+;f/ 3'dfpg z'? u/] . d clxn] h'g @)@) ;Dd cfOk'Ubf, ljZjsf @!% b]zx?df k'lu;s]sf] 5' . slt b]zdf t /fhs'df/, kwfgdGqL, 8fS6/, kx/L, ;]gf, kqsf/x?n] dfof u/]/ cfˆg} xftn] jf xf5\oF' :jf; k:jf;dfkm{t pgLx?sf] kmf]S;f];Dd dnfO{ k'¥ofOlbP . eujfgsf] lgb]{zfg';f/ Tof] b]zdf klg d]/f ;Gtfg km}nfpg, pgLx?sf] kmf]S;f]sf] sf]lifsfx¿l;t ldn]/ d h:tf c;+Vo ;Gtfg pTkfbg ug}{k¥of] . ljZj ed0f d cfkm} t s] ug{ ;Sy]+ s;}n] daf6 ;+qmldt ePsf] dfG5];Fu xft ldnfpFy], cFufnf] dfy]{, ls; uy]{, To;a]nf

kfoM dfG5]x? df:s nufpg] ub}{gy], hxfF klg eL8 uy]{ xf]6]ndf, /]:6'/]G6df, l;g]df xndf, lax], ef]hdf, dl:hb, luhf{3/, rr{, dlGb/, u'?åf/f, :s"ndf, a;df, 6«]gdf, clkm;df, ;ef, ;Dd]ngx?df dnfO{ Pp6f dfG5]af6 csf]{ dfG5]df v'a ;f/] pgLx? htf uP d}n] klg ;Fu} ofqf u/]+ . o;/L ljZje/L km}lnPF . dfr{ !!, @)@) df ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7g -WHO_ n] d]/f] km}lng] Joxf]/f b]v]/ d]/f] gfdsf] cufl8 csf]{ y/ ylklbof] “Pandemic” . dnfO{ dg kg]{ s'/f M dnfO{ lr;f] jftfj/0f dg k5{ . %^ l8uL ;]= eGbf a9L tftf]df d afFRg ;Sb}g . dfG5]x? ! ld6/ b"/L klg sfod gu/]/ glhs glhs 6fFl;P/ a;]sf] v'a dg k5{ . df:s / rZdf gnufPsf dfG5] glhs 5g\ eg] t gfs d'vaf6 kj]z ug{ emg\ ;lhnf] nfU5 . ;fa'gkfgLn] xft gw'g], k6s k6s gfs sf]6\ofpg], cfFvf ldRg], y's nufP/ gf]6 uGg], y's nufP/ lstfasf] kGgf kN6fpg], e¥ofªsf] /]ln+u ;dfP/ lx8\g] afgL ePsfx? d]/f] ofqfsf ;fwgx? x'g\, dnfO{ lgs} dg k5{ . d]/f] ?knfO{ /ËL lj/+uL, rf/}lt/ 7"nf–7"nf sfF8f b]vfP/ cfsf/df 7"nf] agfP/ ;+rf/ dfWod vf; u/L l6eL / km];a'sdf efO/n x'g\ kfpFbf Hofb} v'zL nfU5 . dnfO{ hGdhft Immunitypower sdhf]/ ePsf jf ckfs[lts cfxf/ ljxf/sf sf/0fn] d;Fu klt/f]w ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf gePsf dfG5]x? dgk5{, pgLx? nfO{ rfF8} 9fNg ;S5', pgLx?sf] ;xof]un] cGo w]/} dfG5]x?df l5g{ ;S5' / c;+Vo kl/jf/ ;+Vof a9fpF5' . dnfO{ dg gkg]{ s'/f M d]/f] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] zq' ;fa'g kfgL xf] . @) ;]s]G8 dfq klg ;fa'g kfgLdf 8'a]+ eg] d]/f] ;Tofgfz x'G5, d]/f] lnlk8sf] vf]n etfe'+u x'G5 d]/f] cf/PgPsf] TofG›f] gf+u} x'G5 d t afFRg} ;Sb}g . dnfO{ cNsf]xnb]lv klg 8/ nfU5 . xftdf ;]lg6fOh/ nufpg] dfG5] k6Ss} dg kb}{g . pgs} xftaf6 pgs} gfs, d'v cfFvf ;Dd k'Ug] d]/f] of]hgf km]n eOxfN5 d lg/fz x'G5' . dnfO{, d l5g}{ g;Sg] df:s nufP/ PSnf PSn} lx+8\g] dfG5] dg kb}{g . d}n] g]kfnLnfO{ s] l;sfPF < – vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ljefun] s}of}+ s/f]8 vr]{/ ;fa'gkfgLn] xft w'g jiff}{+ ;do laTbf ;d]t l;sfpg g;s]sf] d}n] rf/} dlxgfdf ;fa'gkfgLn] @) ;]s]G8;Dd ldrL–ldrL xft w'g l;sfPF . cfpFbf lbgdf x}hf / cGo ;+qmd0faf6 aRg ;Sg] eP .

– cfkm" a:g] s';L{, jls{+u 6]an ' x/]s lbg jf cGo JolQmn] 5f]Psf] v08df t'?Gt, ^) kltzt cNsf]xn / ! kltzt ;f]l8od xfOkf] Snf]/fO8n] k'5]/ lgd{nLs/0f ug{ / ;]lg6fOh/sf] dxTj s]xL dfqfdf a'emfpg ;s]sf] 5' . cfˆgf x/]s b}lgs ultljlwdf a; r9\ bf, k;ndf j:t' lsGbf, tF5f8–d5f8 ug]{x?sf] afgLdf ;'wf/ x'Fb}5 . c:ktfn, a}+s Pj+ ;fj{hlgs :yfgx?df ;s];Dd 6f9} a:g] kof; ub}{5g\, w}o{tfk"j{s cfˆgf] kfnf] s'g]{ afgL a:b}5 . dfG5]x? cln a];L ;Eo gful/s x'Fb}5g\ .

– Ps cfk;df e]6 x'Fbf :jfut, clejfbg Pj+ cfTdLotf kbz{g ug{ cFufnf] xfNg], unf ldNg], xft ldnfpg], ls; ug]{ cflb kfZrfTo ;+:s[lt g]kfnLn] cg'z/0f ug{ nfu]sf lyP, oL ckfs[lts /x]5g\ eGg] kdfl0ft ul/lbPF . 6f9}af6 zL/ lgx'/fpg], xft hf]8]/ gd:t] clejfbg ug]{ g} ;a}eGbf pRr Joj:yf xfd} /x]5, ;+:s[lt ;+/If0fdf /fdf] s'/f :d/0f u/fPsf] 5' .

– g]kfndf l9n} eP klg o:tf sf]/f]gf efO/;af6 aRg hgtfnfO{ ;';"lrt ug]{ PK;x?sf] lgdf{0f tyf pkof]u a9\b}5 .

– cgnfOg a}+ls+u sf/f]af/, ;lk+u, x/]s ksf/sf aLn e'QmfgL ug]{ tl/sf Aofks ug{ 6]jf k'¥ofPsf] 5' . cWoog cWofkg PK; Pj+ h'd, l6d, ld6 cflb kljlwsf] kof]u ub}{ /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o ;ef ;Dd]ng, ;]ldgf/ cflb Aofks?kdf pkof]u a9]sf] 5, cfof]hgf ug{ nfUg] vr{ s6f}tL x'Fb}5 .

– ;fdflhs ;f+:s[lts k/Dk/f ljjfx, ataGw, ;ef ;Dd]ngdf cToclws cgfjZos vr{ ug]{ ka[lQ al9/x]sf] lyof] . d]/} sf/0fn] ;a} vr{ 36]/ clt Go"g vr{af6 ;DkGg e/x]sf 5g\ .

– c:ktfndf cfO{;Lo' sIf Pj+ e]lG6n]6/sf] ;'ljwf / kof]uzfnfdf cf/=l6= lkl;cf/ -Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction_ af6 /f]u lgbfg ug]{ Ifdtf pNn]vgLo ?kdf a9]sf] 5 . hgj/L @# lt/ klxnf] k6s rLgaf6 ;+qmldt JolQm g]kfn lelqg] a]nf klxnf] :ofDkn x+us+u k7fpg'k/]sf] lyof] eg] kfFr dlxgfleq lbgsf] !),))) :jfa :ofDkn k/LIf0f ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtfsf] ljsf; ePsf] 5 .

– lkl;cf/af6 d]/f] klxrfg ug{ dfq xf]Og d]/f] cl:tTj g]kfnaf6 x/fP klg dfgj :jf:Yodf /f]u klxrfg, x/]s kb]zdf ljlw lj1fg kof]uzfnf / kz' /f]u cGj]if0f, Pj+ h}ljs ljljwtf ;+/If0f, cg'jf+l;sL cGj]if0f ug{ Pj+ ;a} kz'kG5L tyf jg:kltx?sf] l8PgP, km+u/ lkG6 /lh:6«];g u/L g]kfnsf] h}ljs ;DklQsf] hu]gf{ ug{df ;d]t cf/=l6= lkl;cf/ sf] lg/Gt/ pkof]u eO/xg]5 .

– sfdsf] vf]hLdf ;+;f/el/ km}lnPsf @) nfv g]kfnLx? d]/} sf/0f cfˆgf] 3/ kms{b}5g\ . pgLx? kfoM ;a}sf] Pp6} klt1f u/]sf] kfOG5 …h] u5{' g]kfnd} u5{,' ca ljb]zLsf] gf]s/ aGg hfg]5}g .Ú oxL klt1fn] g]kfnL /fhg]tfx?nfO{ b]zd} /f]huf/L l;h{gf ug{ afWo agfpg]5 . b]z ;Dj[l4tkm{ cl3 a9\g]5 . olb ;xL tl/sfn] a]/f]huf/ 7"nf] hgzlQmnfO{ ;DefNg ;lsPg eg] d]/} sf/0fn] ;/sf/ / ;Qf g} kl/jt{g x'g;Sg] ;Defjgf /xG5 . d}n] ljZjnfO{ s] l;sfP“ < d]/f] cfgLafgL a]xf]/f 7Ls tl/sfn] a'‰g g;Sbf jf clt ;"Id cw{hLj, h;nfO{ b]Vg} ;lsb}g, n] s] unf{ egL j]jf:tf ug]{ b]zx?df pNn]vgLo dfgjLo Iflt x'g uO/x]sf] 5 . != hGt' hgfj/, rf/r'?+uLsf] afFRg] xs gvf]; ks[ltd} /dfpg b]pm, dfG5]nfO{ df;' vfg] lx+;s agfPs} xf]Og, dnfO{ / dfG5]nfO{ agfpg] Pp6} ;[li6stf{ ks[lt g} xf] . dnfO{ s]xL ug{ ;Sb}g eg]/ gx]k . d]/f] klg of] ;+;f/df cb[Zo cl:tTj 5 eGg] :jLsf/ u/ . @= ks[ltsf] lgodfg';f/ hf] sdhf]/ 5 p;}sf] cl:tTj qmdzM ;dfKt x'Fb} hfG5, d]/f] sf/0fn] dg]{x? klg cGo /f]uaf6 kLl8t bL3{/f]uL Pj+ /f]u klt/f]wfTds Ifdtf

-Immunity power_ gePsf jf sd ePsfx? g} x'g\ . afRg' 5 eg] klt/f]wfTds Ifdtf j[l4 ug}{k5{ . #= ha;Dd dnfO{ dfG5]n] a'emb}gg\, ;Dks{df cfpg] kTo]s dfG5]df / xftn] 5'g] x/]s j:t'df d]/f] pkl:ylt x'g;Sg] 7fg]/, j}1flgsx?n] ;nfx lbPadf]lhd cfˆgf] Aojxf/df kl/jt{g ub}{gg\ ta;Dd ljZjdf d]/f] cl:tTj /lx/xg]5 . $= d]/f] lj?4 vf]ksf] ljsf; gx'~h]n d]/f] ;+Vofdf sdL cfpg] 5}g, s] yfxf ?k kl/jt{g u/L gofF ?kdf k:t't x'g] d]/f] Oltxf; 5, MERSCoV af6 SARSCoV-1 ePF, @)!( df Do'6];g eP/ SARS-CoV-2 ePF j}1flgsx?n] o;af6 x'g] /f]unfO{ Covid-19 gfdfs/0f ul/of] . d h;/L Do'6];g eO{ gofF x'bF } hfG5' To;}u/L daf6 x'g] /f]usf] gfd klg d hlGdg] jif{sf] cfwf/df qmdzM Covid-20 jf Covid-21 x'bF } hfg]5 . %= cfˆgf] sfd ub}{ u/, s[lif, pBf]uwGbf oyfjt rnfpFb} hfpm t/ dnfO{ la;]{/ xf]Og, a[4 / bL3{ /f]uL glhs dnfO{ gn}hfpm . ;+;f/el/ g} Ps} k6s d km}lnPsf] 5', ;a} b]z cflQPsf 5g\ s;}n] klg vfBfGg b]nfg\ eGg] cfzf gu/ . zf/Ll/s b"/L b'O{ ld6/ sfod u/]/, df:s nufP/ / xft wf]P/ daf6 afFRg ;lsG5 t/ vfg]s/' f ePg eg] ef]sd/Lsf] sf/0fn] x'g] d[To' b/ slt xf]nf hf];s ' }n] cg'dfg ug{ ;S5 . afRg' / arfpg' 5 eg] t'?Gt vfBfGg pTkfbgtkm{ JolQm tyf /fi6« nfUg} k5{ . dflysf ;a} sf]/f]gfsf] cfTdsyf Pj+ dfG5]nfO{ ;hu agfpg p;n] lbPsf ;Nnfxx? lyP . yf]/} s'/f n]vssf] tkm{af6 klg /fVg rfxG5' . xfn g]kfn ;/sf/n] sf]le8–!( /f]usf lj?4 ;~rfng u/]sf ljlwx?

Sjf/G6fOg, ns8fpg, sG6\ofS6 6«]l;+u, cfO;f]n];g, pkrf/ ug]{ ljlwx? j}1flgs x'g\, oL af/] 5f]6f] rrf{– – Sjf/]G6fOg M b]zleq jf vf; :yfg jf ;d'bfoleq kj]z kfpg'cl3 z+sf:kb /f]uL, af]6 lj?jf, hLjhGt' jf dfG5]nfO{ pgLx?sf] ;xh hLjgofkgsf] cfjZos jftfj/0f ldnfO{ lg/f]lutfsf] k'i6\ofOF gx'~h]n cnu kf/]/ /flvg] ljlw xf] . sf]le8–!( /f]usf] s];df klg oxL klqmof ckgfOG5 . !$ b]lv @! lbg;Dd Sjf/lG6gdf /flvG5, sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] cf/l6 lkl;cf/ k/LIf0fdf ;+qmd0f kf]lhl6e eP, pkrf/sf nflu ;fwg ;'ljwf;DkGg c:ktfndf nluG5, g]u]l6e eP 3/d} slDtdf ;ft lbg Sjf/lG6g df a:g] u/L ;d'bfodf k7fOG5 . g]kfndf cf/8L6L -Rapid DiagnosticTest_ sf] kof]u unt tl/sfn] kof]udf cfPsf] 5 . Sjf/lG6gdf /flvPsfx?df sf]/f]gf efO/; 5 jf 5}g eGg] hfFrsf nflu cf/8L6L 6]:6 ul/g' eg]sf] k};fsf] b'?kof]u dfq xf] . cf/8L6Lsf] kof]u 7"nf] ;d'bfodf ;e]{ ug{ kof]u ul/g'kg]{ xf] ;d'bfodf st} s;}nfO{ kf]lhl6e cyf{t ;f] JolQmdf IgM jf IgG lsl;dsf PG6Laf]8L b]lvPdf ;f] JolQm s]xL lbg klxn] sf]/f]gf efO/;af6 ;+qmldt ePsf] /x]5 eGg] yfxf kfpg' dfq xf] . kf]lhl6e b]lvPdf Tof] JolQmsf] sG6\ofS6 lx:6«L kQf nufO{ pgLx?df RTPCR af6 k/LIf0f ul/g'kg]{ xf] .

– ns8fpg -aGbfaGbL_ M b]z aflx/af6 jf b]zleqs} kb]z jf lhNnfaf6 ;+qmldtx? lagf /f]s6f]s /f]u/lxt ;d'bfodf k'Ugaf6 arfpg ns8fpg ul/G5 . ns8fpgsf] cjlw 5f]6f] jf nfdf] x'g] s'/f, ;DalGwt b]z jf kb]zsf hgtfn] slt l56f] sf]/f]gfnfO{ a'‰g ;S5g\, dfly e/ kb{5 . of] cjlw hgtfnfO{ /f]uaf6 aRg] pkfox?af/] klzlIft ug],{ ;/sf/n] /f]u lgoGq0f ug]{ /0fgLlt agfpg] ;f]t ;fwg Aoj:yfkg ug]{ cjlw xf] . ha gful/sx? :jo+ hfu?s x'G5g\, ns8fpg xfd} nflu /x]5 egL a'em\5g\, ;fdflhs zf/Ll/s b"/L b'O{ ld6/ /fVg], cGo dfG5];Fu ;Dks{ x'g] :yfg hfFbf clgjfo{ slDtdf ;lh{sn df:s nufpg], gfs, d'v / gfs 5'gc ' l3 clgjfo{ ?kdf ;fa'g kfgLn] @) ;]s]G8 xft w'g] jf ;f] Joj:yf x'gg;s]sf] cj:yfdf ;]lg6fOh/n] xft ;kmf ug]{5' eGg] klt1f x/]s gful/sn] cfTd;ft u/]df ns8fpg x6fpg ;lsG5 t/ ;+qmd0f sd gx'~h]n ;d"xdf e]nf x'g] ks[ltsf ;a} lqmofsnfkx? s'g} klg ug{x' Fb' }g .

– sG6\ofS6 6«]l;+u M cGo ;+qmldt b]z / kb]z / lhNnf / kflnsfaf6 cfˆgf] 7fpFdf cfPsf] JolQmdf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePdf, ;+qmldt JolQm sxfFaf6 cfPsf] xf], sxfF– sxfF a:of], slthgf ;Dks{df cfP eGg] s'/f kQf nufpg] ul/G5 / ;f]xL cg'?k RTPCR dl;gjf6 tL cfpg] ;a}sf] k/LIf0f ul/G5 .

– cfO;f]n];gM ;+qmldt JolQmsf] klxrfg ePkl5 c? :j:y JolQmx?df ;+qmd0f gkm}lnof]; eg]/ lj/fdLnfO{ ;'ljwf;DkGg c:ktfndf egf{ u/]/ cnUu} /fv]/ pkrf/ ul/G5 . clwsf+z -*)Ü_ lj/fdLx? !$–@! lbgsf] a;fOdf /f]usf] nIf0f b]vf gk/]sf, RTPCR k/LIf0fdf klg g]u]l6e b]lvPsfx?nfO{ l8:rfh{ u/L 3/ k7fOG5 . /f]usf] nIf0f b]lvPsf lj/fdLx?nfO{ dfq ljz]if pkrf/ sIfsf] cfjZostf kb{5 .

– pkrf/ -Treatment_ M clxn];Ddsf] dfGotf tyf j}1flgsx?sf] cg'ejdf ;+qmldtdWo] @)Ü nfO{ dfq c:ktfnsf] a]8sf] cfjZostf kb{5 . sf]le8–!( /f]u k"0f{ lgsf] kfg]{ xfn;Dd s'g} klg cf}iflw cyjf vf]ksf] cfljisf/ ePsf] 5}g . ;DalGwt hfgsf/x? eG5g\ vf]k kQf nfUg / pknAw x'g slDtdf c? !@ dlxgf nfUg ;Sg]5 . s]xL lbgsf] ;+qmldt AolQmx? pkrf/kl5 3/ kmls{Psf] eGg] ;'lgG5, ;a}sf] lh1f;f x'g] ub{5, ha cf}iflw g} ag]sf] 5}g eg] c:ktfndf s] pkrf/ x'G5 xf]nf < o;nfO{ o;/L a'‰g ;lsG5– efO/;lj?4 klt/f]w ug{ ;Sg] sd Ifdtf ePsfnfO{ PG6Laf]8L agfpg s]xL a9L ;do nfUg ;S5 . lj/fdLnfO{ pRr Hj/f] ePdf l;6fdf]n lbP/ Hj/f] 36fpg], clS;hgsf] sdL eP/ :jf; kZjf;df ;d:of ePsf]nfO{ clS;hg lbg], ;f; km]g{ cem uDeL/ ;d:of ePsfx?nfO{ e]lG6n]6/ kof]u u/L ;f; km]g]{ Joj:yf ldnfOG5 . cGo bL3{/f]uLx?nfO{ pgLx?sf] ;d:ofdf cfwfl/t cf}iflwx? lbg] ul/G5 . sf]le8–!( sf /f]uLx?sf] xsdf nIf0fsf] cfwf/df pkrf/ -SymptomaticTreatment_ ul/G5 . ljleGg b]zdf xfn;Dd ;fdfGo cj:yfdf l;6fdf]n, le6fldg ;L, lh+s rSsL kof]udf cfPsf] kfOG5 eg] xfO8«f]clS;Snf]/f]lSjg, 8]S;fd]yf;f]g cf}iflwx? lqml6sn lj/fdLx?nfO{ 8fS6/sf] ;'k/Lj]If0fdf c:ktfndf lj/fdLnfO{ VjfOg] ul/G5 . oL cf}iflwx?sf] ;]jgaf6

lj/fdLx?nfO{ s]xL ;'wf/ x'gk'u]sf] 8fS6/x?sf] cg'ej /x]sf] elgG5 . Pnf]Koflys cf}iflwx?sf] clt/Qm ljleGg b]zx?df cf–cfˆg} cg'ejsf cfwf/df hl8a'6L / cfo'j]b{ / xf]ldof]kflys cf}iflwx? klg kof]u eO/x]sf 5g\ . j}1flgs tYo kdf0f Pj+ k'i6\ofOF x'g g;s]sf sf/0f ksfzdf cfPsf 5}gg\ . 8An'Prcf]n] klg dfGotf lbPsf] 5}g . cfufdL lbgdf sf]le8–!( sf] ;+qmd0f cj:yf M != g]kfnLx?df (! lbg nfdf] ns8fpg ul/Pkl5 klg sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] ks[lt cg'?k pm;Fu Aojxf/ ug{ ;s]sf] b]lvb}g . ns8fpgnfO{ s'g} /fhgLlts bnsf] sfo{qmd h:tf] 7flgPsf] 5 . c;f/ ! ut]b]lv ;/sf/n] ns8fpg clnslt v'sn ' f] s] kf/]sf] lyof], ljgfdf:s, ljgfzf/Ll/s b"/L -@ ld6/_ sfod u/L ljleGg axfgfdf Xjf/XjftL{ 3/af6 aflx/ lgSnb}5f}+ . ;f]rf}+ sf]/f]gfsf] ;+qmd0f 36]sf] 5}g a? lbgkltlbg a9\b}5 . cGo b]zdf sf]/f]gf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof a[l4nfO{ dWogh/ ubf{ ;fpg clGtd;Dddf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof %),))) / d[To' b/ klg XjfQ} a9]/ @)) gf£g] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . @= clxn] Sjf/lG6g Aoj:yfkg ug{ :yfgLo / kb]znfO{ xDd]xDd] k/]sf] 5 . Aojl:yt ug{ g;Sbf Sjf/lG6gleq g} ;+qmd0f km}lnPsf] b]lvG5 . ;fpgsf] cGt;Dddf sf]le8sf] nIf0f b]lvPsf lj/fdLx?nfO{ c:ktfndf a]8 Aoj:yfkg ug{ Tof] eGbf Hofbf r'gf}tL x'g]5 . #= clxn] sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f bf];f] :6]hdf k'u]sf] 5, ;fpg cGt;Dd clwsf+z t/fO{df t];f]–rf}yf] :6]hdf k'Ug]5 . clxn];Dd klxrfg ePsf (,%^! / klxrfg x'g g;s]sf ;+qmldtaf6 ;d'bfodf slt km}ln;s]sf] xf]nf < cfpFbf lbgdf ul/g] RTPCR k/LIf0fn] atfpnf . $= ;d'bfodf /x]sf j[4, dw'd]x, SofG;/, bd, pRr /Qmrfk, kfls{G;gsf cflbsf /f]uLx? h;n] cf}iflwsf] cljl5Gg ;]jgn] cfˆgf] hLag nDAofO/x]sf JolQmx? ha sf]/f]gfaf6 ;+qmldt x'gk'Ug]5g\, Tof] cj:yfdf cfO;Lo', e]lG6n]6/o'Qm slDtdf kfFr xhf/ a]8sf] cfjZostf kg]{5 . %= o:tf] cj:yf klg cfpg ;Sg]5, :jf:YosdL{ ;+qmldt eP/ ;]jf lbg g;Sg], c:ktfndf a]8 gkfP/ kz'kltgfynfO{ u'xf/ dfUb} 3/ kmls{gk' g]{ x'g]5 . g]kfn eGbf ;fwg ;'ljwf;DkGg b]zx?n] klg csNkgLo of] sf]le8–!( sf] kfG8]lds cj:yf Aojl:yt ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ eg] xfdf] cj:yf s] xf]nf ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . cfp“bf lbgdf cfd gful/sn] s] ug]{ < != cfof] sf]/f]gf, Nofof] sf]/f]gf, Tof] 3/df sf]/f]gf, of] af3/df sf]/f]gf, l5d]sdf sf]/f]gf, sf]/f]gf nfu]kl5 d/Lg} xflnG5 eg] h:tf] u/L qf;do jftfj/0f l;h{gf gug]{ . sf]/f]gf efO/;nfO{ ;"Id tl/sfn] a'‰g] To;af6 s;/L aRg ;lsG5 ;Dk"0f{ pkfox? cjnDag ug{k' b{5 . @= kTo]s JolQmn] eLid klt1f ug{k' b{5, s'g} klg cj:yfdf cfˆgf] z/L/df cfkm}n] sf]/f]gf leœofpg] 5}g . #= 3/aflx/ s'g} klg 7fpFdf hfFbf ;fdflhs / zf/Ll/s b"/L b'O{ ld6/ clgjfo{ sfod ug]{ / csf]{ JolQm;Fu ;Dks{ x'g ;Sg] ;Defljt ;a} :yfgx?df hfFbf u'0f:t/Lo df:s clgjfo{ kof]u ug]{ k0f ug]{ . $= gfs, d'v, cfFvf 5'g' cl3 clgjfo{?kdf ;fa'g kfgLn] @) ;]s]G8 xft w'g] cyjf xft w'g] Joj:yf gePsf 7fpFdf eP ;]lg6fOh/n] xft lgd{nLs/0f ug]{5' . %= 3/df j[4, dw'd]x, SofG;/, bd, pRr /Qmrfk, kfls{G;g cflb ePsf JolQm x'gx' G' 5 eg] s'g} klg dfWodaf6 pxfFx? glhs sf]/f]gf efO/; k'¥ofpg] 5}g eGg] klt1f ug]{ . ^= xfdf] gfs, d'v / cfFvfaf6 sf]/f]gf l5g{ glbg] sfo{ ;/sf/sf] bfloTj leq kb}{g, kTo]s JolQm lhDd]jf/ aGg'kb{5 eGg] cfTd;ft ug]{ . &= :jf:Yo dGqfnoaf6, sf]/f]gfaf6 aRg] pkfox? ;DaGwL lbOPsf lgb]{zgx? cfˆg} nflu ;Dem]/ Odfgbf/Lk"j{s kfngf ug{k' g]{5 . *= lgb]{zgsf] kfngf gug]{ jf ;a} s'/f a'em]/ klg cj1f ug]{ jf ga'em]sf JolQm ;a}nfO{ sf]/f]gfefO/;af6 aRg] pkfox?af/] hfgsf/L lbg JolQm / ;d'bfo / kl/jf/ ;a} nfUg'kb{5 . (= /f]u klt/f]wL Ifdtf -Immunity Power_ sf] ljsf; ug{ ;Gt'lnt :jR5 tyf kf]lifnf] cfxf/df ljz]if Wofg lbg], x/]s lbg laxfg $ b]lv ^ ah]sf] ;dodf, #) ldg]6 zf/Ll/s Aofofd, #) ldg6 kf0ffofd -el:qsf, skfnefFtL, cg'nf]d–ljnf]d_ / #) ldg]6 Wofg ug]{ afgL a;fNg' cfjZos 5 . l8k];g x'gaf6 aRg] klg oL /fdf pkfox? x'g\ . !)=;fdflhs ;+hfndf cfpg] ckmjfxsf k5fl8 gnfUg] . j}1flgs tYosf cfwf/df k'li6 gePsf Pnf]k]lys jf h8La'6L cf}iflw kof]u ug{' x'bF }g . efO/;nfO{ cfkm} z/L/df kj]z u/fpg], d[To' glhs k'Ug nfu]kl5 k5'tfpg] eg]sf] xfdf] rNtLsf] pvfg 6'Ssf …lsg /f]O; d+un] cfˆg} 9+un]Ú ca Tolx sf]/f]gf efO/;n] xfF:b} eGg]5 . cfp“bf lbgdf ;/sf/n] s] ug]{ < != sf]/f]gf efO/;af6 aRg] pkfox?af/] cljl5Gg?kdf ;Dk"0f{ ;~rf/ dfWod kof]u ub}{ gful/sx?nfO{ ;';"lrt ug{ kefjsf/L sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ . @= Sjf/lG6g, ;'ljwfo'Qm, cf/fdbfoL, kf]if0fo'Qm vfgkfg Pj+ jfOkmfO;d]t ePsf], :jf:YosdL{ / ;'/Iff;lxtsf] Joj:yfdf ;'wf/ ug]{ . #= Sjf/lG6gdf cfO;s]kl5sf] ;ft lbgleq RTPCR k/LIf0faf6 sf]/f]gf efO/; ;+qmldt eP gePsf] lgSof{}n ug]{ . $= ca cfpg] ;dodf, Sjf/lG6gsf] cltl/Qm cfO;f]n];g sIfsf] ;+Vof / ;'ljwf lj:tf/ ug]{ . slDtdf kfFr xhf/ Ifdtfsf] cfO;Lo' / e]lG6n]6/sf] Joj:yf ug]{ . %= cf/8L6L k/LIf0f ug]{ Joj:yfdf vr{ ug{a' fx]s s'g} pkfb]otf b]lvPg, ca cfOGbf gug]{ . of] ljlw kf/lDes ;e]{If0f ug{df dfq kof]u ug]{ . kTo]s lbg RTPCR ljlwaf6 slDtdf @) xhf/ :jfj :ofDkn kl/If0f ug]{ Ifdtf clea[l4 ug]{ . ^= :jf:y dGqfnon] hf/L u/]sf] xfdf] :jf:Yo PknfO{ ck8]6 u/L sf]le8–!( sf] yk ;"rgf kfKt x'g] u/L pRr hg;+Vof ePsf zx/x?df pkof]u ug{ nufpg] . &= kof{Kt dfqfdf u'0f:t/Lo lkkLO, df:s, ;]lg6fOh/ ;'ky d"Nodf pknAw u/fpg] .

z+s/sf] PA:6«fS6 kqh:t} cfhsf] lgolt

u sdn ;'j]bL

cfwf ztflJbeGbf klg 5f]6f] hLjg arfO/Xof] z+s/ nfld5fg]sf] o; wtL{df . cf};t ?kdf !% jif{;Ddsf] cjl:ylt ljz]if ckjfb afx]s s]6f}nL cj:yf xf] / of] !% jif{ s6fpFbf pgn] ## jif{ ;fj{hlgs hLjg afFr]5g\ lghL hLjgsf cltl/Qm . sf7df8f+}sf] h};Lb]jndf lj=;+=!(*$ df hGd]sf nfld5fg] lj=;+=@)#@ df3 @$ ut] ;dfwL:y eP . cf}krfl/s cWoog cfO{=P;;L=dfq dfq /Xof] pgsf] lsgls lj1fgsf lg/z ;"qx?l;t pgsf] nufj k6Ss} /x]g, pgL t pGd'Qm eP/ hLjg / bz{gsf] kqkq / s];fs]:ff plwGg rfxGy] . cDa/ u'?ªsf cleGg cleoGtf z+s/ bz{gdf hlt lgln{Kt x'Gy] hLjg / ufx{:y Jojxf/df Tolts} c;kmn x'Gy] .

3/]n' lzNksnfsf] hflu/af6 knfog, hg;]jf l;g]dfsf] d]g]h/, So"l/of] k;n] tyf z+s/ 6«feN; P08 6";{sf kaGws cflb s] ePgg\ z+s/ ;a} eP t/ :yfloTj st} klg /x]g pgsf] . :yfloToo'Qm kfq t pgL eP hLjg bz{gsf] kqkq s]nfpg] lgaGwsf/ – PJ:6«fS6 n]vs / n]vgleq hLjg vf]Hg] PJ:6«fS6 snfsf/ . lgaGwdf kfFr yfg s[lt k:s] z+s/n] PJ:6fS6 lrGtg Kofh-@)@$_, uf]w"nL ;+;f/ -@)@&_, ljDa kltlaDa -@)@*_++nufot cGo . syfdf uf}+ynLsf] u'F8df g} lrQ a'emfP . hLjg bz{g, /fhgLlt, lj1fg tyf

Oltxf; / ;+:s[ltnfO{ d"n ljifo agfP/ n]Vg] z+s/n] ljljwtfx? y'k} k:s] t/ pgsf] cd"t{tfleqsf] hLjg bz{g k"0f{t nf]slko /Xof] . hLjgsf ptf/r9fjx?nfO{ j}olQmstf lbP/ kof]uwld{tfnfO{ gjLg ;f]rsf ?kdf kof]u ug{] nfld5fg]sf] dl;gf ljifox?nfO{ ljlzi6 k:t'ltåf/f zJb a'Gg] z}nL a8f] Oiof{nfUbf] 5 . ;"qa4 n]vgleq r]tgkjfx aufpFb} larf/ ts{ / lrGtgnfO{ Pslqt u/L efjgfdf kf]Vg] nfld5fg]n] b]jsf]6f / e}/jsf cltl/Qm g]kfnL lgaGwdf z+s/ kj[lQsf] :yfkgf u/]sf 5g\ eGbf cTo'lQm x'Fb}g . hLjg uf]w"nL If0fsf] jf:tljstf xf] eGg] uf]w"nL ;+;f/sf] s]GbLo efj / hLjg cg]s ef]ufOdf oqtq kqkq ;dflxt ePsf] x'G5 eGg] PJ:6«fS6 lrGtg Kofh lgaGwn] z+s/nfO{ dfOn:6f]g n]vs agfof] . efjs cleofgsf cleoGtf ksfz ;fodLn]] pgnfO{ lgaGw lz/f]dl0f agfP klg gagfP klg z+s/ cfkm}+ eGy]– d]/f] n]vg cfheGbf krf; jif{kl5sf nflu x'g]5 eg]/ . Uofn/Ldf Pslbg, cfef ufb{]sf] ;f}Gbo{zf:q, ckf]nf] cf7 / ;flxTo tyf cf}kGofl;s kfq hLjgsf] vf]hL h:tf lgaGw /rgfn] o;sf] k'li6 klg u/]sf] b]lvG5 . cfh d'ns ' sf] nlDabf] ;+qmd0fsfn tyf lbg / /ftaLrsf] uf]w"nL ;+;f/nfO{ gsf/fTds cy{df ku{]Nbf p:t} p:t} nfU5g\ . pgsf] of]

lgaGwsf] /rgfsfn / cfhsf] d'ns ' sf] ;Gbe{sf aLr slQsf] tf/tDo ldNg k'u]sf] 5 Tof] ;f]rgLo 5 . o;/L x]bf{ pgL ;'b"/ eljiobi6f n]vssf ?kdf ;d]t /x]sf] kdfl0ft x'G5 . /fhgLlt 5}g z+s/sf lgjGwdf t/ /fhgLltn] k}bf u/]sf c;ª\ultx? ToxfF JofKt 5g\ . jf}l4stfsf] ulx/fO 5f]Psf pgsf /rgfdf kof]ujfbnfO{ kljli6 lbPkl5 g} xfdf] lgjGwn] ;Lldt 3]/faf6 d'lSt kfPsf] xf] . cd"t{ lrGtgnfO{ hLjgsf ofjt kIfl;t ;dGjo ug{] pgsf] bz{gn] hLjg eGg' ljljwtfsf] ;dli6ut ?k 7fG5 . s'g} cGo ;h{ssf] hLjg / l;h{gfdfly ljrf/ k:s]/ lgaGw n]Vg] kyd kof]Qmf klg nfld5fg] g} x'g\ of] pgsf] csf{] lrgf/L xf] . e"kL tyf l/dfnsf] sflJos æcfOsgÆ /x]em} lgaGwsf Pp6f 6]«g ;]6/ z+s/ lj=;+=@)!* ;fnb]lv g} lgaGwdf kj]z u/] . hLjg j[Qsf ljljw cg'ejx?nfO{ cfˆgf] n]vgLdf pGb} hLjgsf] ;fy{stf vf]Hg'nfO{ cfˆgf] cfgGbsf] If0f 7fg] . PJ:6«fS6 lrGtg Kofhn] dbg k'/:sf/ cfˆgf] kf]N6fdf kf/]kl5 pgsf] Voflt cem r'lnof] t/ kfl/jfl/s nufot cGo y'k} sf/0fn] lgwgsf] @* jif{kl5 dfq pgsf afFsL lgaGwx?sf] ;+ux lg:sg ;Sof] z+s/ nfld5fg]sf lgaGwx? zLif{sdf lzj /]UdLsf] ;Dkfbgdf . of] klg t Pp6f la8Dagf g} xf] .

hLjg hlt g} ax'cfoflds / ;s;k"0f{ 5 z+s/sf lgaGwx? To:t} ax'cyL{ 5g\ . uf}ynLsf] u'F8 syf ;ª\ux lgsfn] pgn] ToxfF klg g}jlGws z}nLsf] k"/fk"/ kTof/f]k0f u/]sf 5g\ . lj1fgnfO{ ;flxTodf kof]u u/] pgn]– To;f] t lj1fg ;flxTosf kyd kof]Qmf klg pgL g} x'g\ . eldbz{g /f]Ssfsf kz+;s z+s/n] rf]/Lsf] cf/f]k klg ;xg'k¥of] To;df ;Totf 5 5}g Tof] hfFrsL / ljZj ;flxTosf 1ftfx?n] atfpnfg\ t/ of] cjZo eGg ;lsG5 z+s/ krf; jif{cl3 hGdg' rflxF pgsf nflu clezfk g} /x]5 . lsgls cfh n]Vg' / n]lvg' kg{] s'/f pgn] krf; jif{ cl3 g} n]Vg'k¥of] . z+s/–b]jsf]6f –e}/j g]kfnL lgaGwsf lqd"lt{ g} log} x'g\ . cDa/ u'?ªnfO{ kfq agfP/ lgaGw n]Vbf cDa/ sflnlDkf]ªd} lyP– cfh cDa/ xfdf] ;+uLtsf] ;jf{]Rr :yfgdf t 5Fb}5g\ /fi6«n] lbPsf] Tof] If]qsf] ;jf{]Rr lhDd]jf/Ldf klg 5g\ . jfª\b]nnfO{ klg kfq agfP/ n]v] pgn] –jfª\b]n klg cDa/s} em}F ;Ddfg kfO{ lbj+ut eP .

PJ:6«fS6 lrGtg Kofhdf jfª\b]nnfO{ kfqLs/0f ubf{ z+s/sf] klg s]xL wf]sf] t lyof] g} xf]nf t/ qm"/ ;dosf] lgoltsf sf/0f cfwf ztflJb g} gk'uL pgsf] ef}lts rf]nf p7\of] / g]kfnL lgaGwsf] Pp6f o'usf] k6fIf]k eof] .

s

zlgjf/sf]

;F} UFft

Saturday, 27 June 2020

zlgjf/sf]

gof“ o'uaf] w b} lgs

;F} UFft

nayayougbodh.com/pub/saugat

ko{6g

ko{6ssf] jGohGt' x]g]{ p2]Zo x'G5

b'n{e kf6] af3 / jGohGt' x] g] { /x/ 5 < olb ;do 5 / x] g{ kfpg'ePsf] 5} g eg] ns8fpgsf] cGTokl5 casf] 3'dlkm/ afFs] /fli6«o lgs'~hlt/ to ug{';\ Û hxfF b'n{e kf6] af3 / jGohGt' ;lhn} cjnf] sg ug{ ;lsG5 . clxn] afFs] /fli6«o lgs'~h kf6] af3sf] w] / } jf;:yfg ePsf] t] ;f] ;+/ lIft If] q aGg k'u] sf] 5 . km';{bsf] a] nf 3'dlkm/df lg:sg] ko{6sx? clxn] zx/L If] qdf eGbf kfs[lts ;Dkbf / :jR5 jftfj/0f If] q ?rfpF5g\ . w'jfF, w'nf] , kmf] xf] / h:tf klts"n jftfj/0fsf sf/0f ko{6sx?n] 3'dlkm/sf] nflu kfs[lts :jR5 jftfj/0f ?rfpg yfn] sf 5g\ . cfhef] ln cfGtl/s ko{6sx?n] klg g] kfnsf] ;+: s[lt, ks[lt hLjhGt' / k/Dk/fsf] cWoogdf ?rL b] vfpg yfn] sf 5g\ . o;nfO{ ko{6gsf] If] qdf ;sf/fTds ;f] rsf] ljsf; dfGg'kb{5 . t/ klg g] kfnLx?df 3'dlkm/ ug] { afgL 5} g / 3'dlkm/ ug'{ kmh'n vr{ ug{' l;jfo s] xL xf] Og eGg] ;f] rfO w] / } df kfOG5 . 3'dlkm/ cWoog, cjnf] sgsf] dxfg lzIff xf] . lstfaL 1fg, 1fgdf dfq ;Lldt x'G5 . t/ 3'dlkm/ cjnf] sgaf6 kfKt 1fg Jojxf/ kl/jt{gd'vL x'g] ub{5 . csf] {tkm{ 3'dlkm/n] dflg;sf ;+: sf/ / ;+: s[ltsf] ljsf; / kl/dfh{g u/fpg] dfWod klg aGb5 . g] kfndf klg clxn] w] / } cfGtl/s ko{6sx? ks[ltk] dLx? 5g\ . 3'dlkm/df lg:sg] a] nf pgLx?sf] /f] hfO kfs[lts ;Dkbf;Fu hf] l8Psf] x'G5 . sltko cfGtl/s ko{6sx? klg hLjhGt'sf af/] df cWog cjnf] sg ug{ rfxG5g\ . clxn] hLjhGt'x?sf] af/] df cWog cjnf] sg ug] { ;'/ lIft :yfg eg] sf] lgs'~h xf] . lgs'~hsf] 3'dlkm/n] jGohGt' dfq geP/ h} ljs ljljwtf / jg jftfj/0fsf] ;d] t cWog ug{ ;lsG5 . afFs] /fli6«o lgs'~hdf 3'dlkm/ ug{ hfg] cfGtl/s ko{6ssf] ;+Vof a9\g yfn] sf] 5 . x'g t clxn] sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] dxfdf/Ln] ubf{ d'n'se/ ns8fpg ePsf] 5 . t/ of] ns8fpg ;w} el/ x'g] klg xf] Og . ko{6gsf] k"jf{wf/ aGb} uPkl5 3'dlkm/df hfg] w] / } ko{6sx?sf] /f] hfO afFs] lgs'~h x'g] u/] sf] 5 . afFs] lgs'~h k'u] kl5 w] / } ko{6sx?n] kf6] af3 x] g{] p2] Zo lnPsf x'G5g\ . afFs] /fli6«o lgs'~h kfFr ;o %) ju{lsnf] ld6/ If] qkmndf /x] sf] 5 . lgs'~hsf] k"j{df k"j{klZrd /fhdfu{ / lzjvf] nf, klZrddf /Tg /fhdfu{, pQ/df aaO{ gbL / blIf0fdf k"j{klZrd /fhdfu{ kb{5 . blIf0ftkm{ sDbL h} ljs dfu{ x'Fb} ef/tsf] ;f] x] njf jfON8 nfOkm ;] Gr'/ L;Fu hf] l8Psf] 5 eg] klZrddf alb{of /fli6«o lgs'~h;Fu hf] l8Psf] 5 . klZrddf klg vftf h} ljs dfu{, /fli6«o jg / ;fd'bflos jg x'Fb} ef/tsf] stlg{of3f6 jfON8 nfOkm ;] Gr'/ L;Fu ;d] t hf] l8Psf] 5 . lrtjg / alb{ofkl5 w] / } kf6] af3sf] jf;:yfg /x] sf] lgs'~h afFs] xf] . kl5Nnf] u0fgfcg';f/ afFs] /fli6«o lgs'~hdf @! kf6] af3 5g\ . t/ ;'/ lIft af;:yfgsf sf/0f alb{of lgs'~hsf kf6] af3x? klg afFs] lgs'~hdf cfO/xG5g\ . b] ze/ tLg ;o #% kf6] af3 /x] sf] cg'dfg 5 . kf6] af3sf] ;+/ If0fsf nflu :yfkgf ul/Psf] afFs] /fli6«o lgs'~hdf kf6] af3 x] g{ cfGtl/s tyf afXo ko{6sx? k'Ug] ub{5g\ . afFs] /fli6«o lgs'~hdf kf6] af3sf cnfjf xfQL, rf} sf, xl/0f, aFb] n tyf laleGg khfltsf k+IfLx?sf] cjnf] sg ug{ ;d] t ko{6sn] ;S5g\ . h+un ;kmfl/sf nflu hfg rfxg] ko{6sx?sf nflu g] r/ ufO8sf] ;d] t Aoj:yf 5 . lgs'~hdf 3'dlkm/sf] nflu g] kfnL gful/snfO{ kltJolQm !)) ?k} ofF / ljb] zL ko{6sn] Ps xhf/ ?k} ofFsf] l6s6 lng'kb{5 . cflbd o'ub] lvg} dflg; h+unL jGohGt'x?;Fu glhs /xFb} cfPsf] 5 . h+unL o'ub] lvg} w] / } hgfj/ dflg;x?n] cfˆgf] a;df NofP/ kfNg yfn] sf] kfOG5 . kl5Nnf] ;do dfgj ;dfhsf] lasf;;Fu} zx/L If] qdf jGohGt';Fu /dfpg / cWoog cjnf] sg ug{ w] / } d'n'sx?n] lrl8ofvfgfsf] ljsf; ug{ yfn] sf 5g\ . g] kfndf clxn] /fli6«o ks[lt ;+/ If0f sf] ifn] ;~rfng ul//x] sf] ;b/ lrl8ofvfgf /f0ff kwfgdGqL h'4 zdz] / /f0ffn] la=; !(** ;fndf :yfkgf u/] sf x'g\ . nlntk'/ hfjnfv] nsf] of] lrl8ofvfgf @$ jif{;Dd /f0ffx?s} lghL ;DklQsf] ?kdf lyof] . lrl8ofvfgf @)!@ ;fndf cfP/ ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu v'nf ul/Psf] xf] . lrl8ofvfgfdf xfn Ps ;o gf} khfltsf cf7 ;o &) hgfj/ /x] sf 5g\ . clxn] b} lgs xhf/f+} cfGtl/s Pj+ jfXo ko{6sx? dfq geP/ ljBfyL{ / cGo dflg;x?sf] nflu jGohGt' cjnf] sg ug{ ;lhnf] ePsf] 5 . ;g\ !(%) df km] ~r gful/s dl/; xhf] {u / n'O; nfsgnn] cGgk"0f{ lxdfn cf/f] x0f u/] kl5 g] kfndf jfXo ko{6s lelqg yfn] sf] dfGotf 5 . ;g\ !(%# df t] lGhª gf] u] { / P8dG8 lxnf/Ln] ;jf] {Rr lzv/ ;u/dfyf r'd] . To;kl5 af] l/; ln;fgf] lern] g] kfndf /f] on xf] 6] n vf] n] / ko{6snfO{ 3'dlkm/ ug] { Kofs] h agfpg yfn] . lhd sf] kDofgn] ;Grfng u/] sf xlG6ª sDkgL / lrtjgdf 6fOu/ 6K; l/;f] 6{n] jGohGt'sf ;f} lvg ko{6snfO{ cfslif{t ug{ yfNof] . h'g sf/0fn] ljZjdf rlr{t clkmsfsf jGohGt' ko{6gsf] kfof] lgo/ g] kfnn] tfGg ;kmn eof] . clxn] jGohGt' cjnf] sg ug{sf nflu jfXo ko{6sx? lrtjgsf] ;f} / fxf, alb{ofsf] 7fs'/ åf/f / afFs] sf] lgs'~hdf k'Ug] ub{5g\ . af3 km] ln8L kl/jf/sf] KofGy/f ju{ cGtu{t kg] { 7"nf] la/fnf] ;d"xsf] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] / zlQmzfnL h+unL hgfj/ xf] . s'g} ;do klZrddf 6sL{, pQ/df ;fOa] l/ofb] lv blIf0fdf afnL;Ddsf] e"efudf zLif{ lzsf/Lsf] ?kdf /fhu/] sf] of] hgfj/ clxn] k"jL{ / blIf0fL Pl;ofsf !# b] zx?df dfq af3 kfOG5 . clxn] ljZjdf a+ufnL af3 ;a} eGbf w] / } ;+Vofdf kfOG5 eg] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] ;fOa] l/og af3 x'G5 . af3 !) b] lv !% jif{;Dd afFRg] ub{5g\ eg] lrl8ofvfgfdf kflnPsf af3x? @) jif{;Dd klg hLljt /xg] ub{5g\ . af3 PSn} a:g ?rfpg] hgfj/ xf] . cfˆgf] lzsf/ cfjZostfnfO{ k"/ f ug{ logLx?n] t'ngfTds?kdf 7"nf] If] q cf] u6] sf x'G5g\ . af3sf] oxL afgLsf sf/0f 3gf cfjfbL ePsf If] qx?sf /} yfg] hgfj/sf] ?kdf af3n] cfˆgf] cl:tTj sfod u/] sf] x'G5 . ljZjdf kfOg] gf} khfltsf af3x?dWo] afnL, hfef / Sofl:kog khflt nf] k eO;s] sf 5g\ . xfn ljZjdf ljleGg khflt u/L rf/ xhf/ b'O{ ;o $) af3 5g\ . g] kfndf /fli6«o lgs'~hx?n] b] zsf] kfs[lts jftfj/0fsf] ;fy;fy} jGohGt', kz'k+5L, jg:klt / e"–:j?knfO{ ;+/ If0f u/] sf] 5 . /fli6«o lgs'~h, jGohGt' cf/If0f tyf ;+/ If0f If] qx?n] g] kfnsf] s'n If] qkmnsf] sl/j !(=& kltzt efu cf] u6] sf] 5 . b] ze/ lxdfn, kxf8 / t/fO{sf] e"uf] ndf /x] sf lgs'~hx? vKt8, lrtjg, /f/f, z] –kmf] S;'08f] , ;u/dfyf, alb{of, afFs] , dsfn'–a?0f, nfª6fª, lzjk'/ L gfufh{'g, z'SnfkmfF6f, k;f{ /fli6«o lgs'~h /x] sf 5g\ eg] sf] zL 6Kk' jGohGt' cf/If, 9f] / kf6g

s]aL d;fn

lzsf/ cf/If / cGgk"0f{ ;+/ If0f If] q u/L lgs'~h / ;+/ If0f If] q ;d] t !$ j6f /x] sf 5g\ . oL ;a} lgs'~h / cf/If If] q kl5Nnf] ;do jGohGt' cjnf] sg ug{ rfxg] ko{6sx?sf nflu uGtAo aGb} uPsf 5g\ . afFs] lgs'~hdf cfGtl/s ko{6s dfq xf] Og ef/t, :jL6h/Nof08, Sofg8f, a+unfb] z, cd] l/sf, yfONof08, ax/fOgnufotsf ljleGg d'n'ssf afXo ko{6s jGohGt' cjnf] sg, cWoog cg';Gwfgsf nflu hfg] ub{5g\ . afFs] lgs'~h h} ljs ljljwtfn] el/k"0f{ l;d;f/, 8fF8fsfF8f, vf] nfgfnf / 3fF;] d} bfgn] ko{6sx/sf] nflu yk cfsif{0f ag] sf] 5 . lgs'~h jGohGt' cjnf] sg ug{ / kof{ko{6gsf nflu /d0fLo uGtAo aGg k'u] sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do jGohGt'sf] cjnf] sg, dgf] / ~hg / :jR5 jftfj/0fdf /dfpg] ko{6sx? afFs] lgs'~hdf k'Ug] u/] sf 5g\ . lgs'~hn] 3'dlkm/df k'Ug] ko{6sx?nfO{ lgs'~hleqsf] jGohGt' / k+IfLx?sf] cjnf] sgsf nflu sf7sf drfg lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . lgs'~hsf] lu2] gL, dxfb] jk'/ L hn;} gL, uf] 7] / L, s';'d, cf] e/L, 7'l/ofdf ko{6sx?n] drfgaf6 b[Zofjnf] sg ug{ ;S5g\ . lgs'~hdf ko{6sx?sf nflu h+un ;kmf/L ug{ klg kfOG5 . lgs'~hn] ;kmf/Lsf nflu afFs] , bfª / ;Nofg;Ddsf If] qdf ;kmf/L ug{ ldNg] u/L rf/j6f ;8s ;~hfn lj:tf/ u/] sf] 5 . lgs'~hsf leq v8ujf/–;Nofg 3'Oofaf/L, 7'l/ofvf] nf–xftLbdf/ ;Nofg, cu} of–kfgLd'xfg bfª / ;'t} of–cf] e/L;Dd h+unL ;kmf/L / k} bnofqf ug{ ldNg] ;8s lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . ;kmf/Lsf nflu g] kfnL ko{6sx?nfO{ kltJolQm ;o ?k} ofF, ;fs{ b] zsf gful/snfO{ ;ft ;o / cGo ljb] zL ko{6snfO{ Ps xhf/ ?k} ofFsf] l6s6sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ko{6sn] l6s6 lnP/, uf8L cyjf k} bn h+un ;kmf/L ug{ ;lsG5 . lgs'~hsf] cf] e/L, v8uaf/, a'Rrfk'/ , ufe/ / cu} ofaf6 ko{6s lgs'~hleq kj] z ug{ ;S5g\ . lgs'~hleq kj] z u/] kl5 ko{6sx? 3fF;] d} bfg, kfgLkf] v/L x] b} { drfgaf6 kf6] af3 x] g{ kfpFbf v'zL x'G5g\ . lgs'~hleq uf] 7] / L, 7'l/of, hn;] gL, a'Rrfk'/ , v} / LkmfF6f, s7f} tLvf] nf, rf} sfkmfF6f, r'ge§Lnufot ;fgf–7"nf 3fF;] d} bfg 5g\ . 3fF;] d} bfg / kfgLkf] v/Lsf] rf/} lt/ jGohGt', r/fr'?+uL em'lDdPsf] b[Zo ko{6sx?sf nflu /f] df~rsf/L x'G5 . afFs] /fli6«o lgs'~h ko{6sx?sf nflu jGohGt' dfq geP/ h} ljs ljljwtf cWoogsf] nflu klg uGtAo xf] . lgs'~hdf Ps ;o @$ khfltsf jg:klt, *# khfltsf ?v, kfFr khfltsf nx/f tyf #^ khfltsf emf8L kfOG5 . To:t} , #$ khfltsf :tgwf/L, tLg ;oeGbf a9L khfltsf r/f, %% khfltsf df5f, ;ft khfltsf ;l/;[k tyf @$ khfltsf peor/ kfOG5g\ . lgs'~h If] qdf !! khfltsf b'n{e tyf ;+s6fkGg :tgwf/L / %) khfltsf b'n{e r/fx? /x] sf 5g\ eg] h/fof] , lrt'jf, xfQL;Fu} lrQn, aFb] nnufotsf ;fgf–7"nf jGohGt' ;lhn} cjnf] sg ug{ ;lsG5 . afFs] lgs'~h 3'dlkm/ ubf{ vfga:g s'g} c;'ljwf x'Fb} g . ufe/ EofnL, 9s] / Lsf] gofFufpF / v8sjf/ ;fd'bflos xf] d:6] ;~rfng ePsf] 5 . of] afx] s cGo :yfgdf klg xf] d:6] , xf] 6n / hnx? /x] sf 5g\ . ufe/ EofnLdf ljz] ifu/L yf? tyf d'ufnL ;+: s[ltnfO{ ;+/ If0f ub} { xf] d:6] ;~rfng ePsf 5g\ . xf] d:6] df yf? ;+uxfno, cli6«h kmfd{ tyf yf?a:tL cjnf] sg ug{ ko{6sn] kfpF5g\ . ko{6snfO{ cfˆg} 3/df a;] / vfPsf] efg u/fpg] u/L xf] d:6] df Joj:yf ul/Psf] x'G5 . ufe/df h} ljs kfs{, yf? ;+uxfno / %) lkm6 cUnf] Eo'6fj/ ;d] t lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . ufe/df yf?, d'ufnL / x'DnL ;+: s[ltsf] ldl>t ;d'bfon] xf] d:6] ;Grfng u/] sf 5g\ . kmfk/sf] /f] 6L, sf] bf] sf] l9F8f] / l;dLsf] bfn tyf yf? ;d'bfosf] l;›f, l9qmL, 3f] +3L, u+u6f, k/] jfsf] df;', lemu] df5f, cgbLsf] /f] 6L, km'nf} / L df} ;d cg';f/sf] kmnkm"n / ;fu;JhLx? oxfFsf nf] slko kl/sf/ /x] sf 5g\ . yf? ;d'bfodf ag] sf sf7, df6f] , Knfl:6s, 3fF;kftsf] emf/af6 ag] sf] ;fduLdf vfgf / gf:tfsf] :jfb klg oxfF kfOG5 . lgs'~h;Fu} hf] l8Psf] 9s] / L jg:klt pBfg 5 . oxfF ljleGg jg:klt, h8La'6L, kmnk"mnsf af] 6la?jf;Fu} k"mnx? l;+ufl/Psf] 5 . cf;kf;df gfRg, ufpg, vfglkg / /dfOnf] sf nflu lkslgs If] q agfOPsf] 5 . lgs'~hdf 3'dlkm/ ug{ hfFbf /fhdfu{df kg] { cu} of l;S6f l;FrfO{ cfof] hgfsf] afFw:yn cjnf] sg ;d] t ug{ ;lsG5 . l;S6f l;FrfO{ cfof] hgf g] kfn ;/sf/sf] klxnf] / 7"nf] nufgLsf] cfof] hgf xf] . l;S6f l;FrfO{ afFwdf /fKtL k'n;d] t /x] sf] 5 . afFwn] ubf{ tfn;d] t ag] sf] n] w] / } ko{6sx? cjnf] sg ug{ k'U5g\ . OR5f cg';f/ ko{6sx?n] af] l6ª, df5f dfg{sf nflu klg cu} of w] / } sf] /f] hfOdf kg] { ub{5 . c3} of /fKtLsf df5fsf nflu klg kl;4 5 . lgs'~hdf kg] { /fKtL gbLdf uf] xL / hnr/ kf0fLsf] d'Vo af;:yfg 5 . ko{6sx?sf nflu lgs'~hn] lzjvf] nfb] lv cu} of;Dd af] l6ª rnfp z'? u/] sf] 5 . slt vr{ nfU5 < afFs] /fli6«o lgs'~hsf] 3'dlkm/ dxFuf] 5} g . Ps ;o ?k} ofF kj] z z'Ns lt/] kl5 kfFr ;o ?k} ofF lt/] / xfQL ;kmf/L / Ps xhf/ kfFr ;o lt/] / sf/, b'O{ xhf/ kfFr ;odf hLk / tLg xhf/df Eofgdf ;kmf/L ug{ ;lsG5 . afXo ko{6sn] eg] s] xL a9L z'Ns ltg{'k5{ . vfgf klg Tolt dxFuf] 5} g . xf] d:6] df Ps ;o %) b] lv b'O{ ;o %) df :yfgLo kl/sf/;lxtsf vfgf vfg ;lsG5 .

v

nayayougbodh.com/pub/saugat

@)&& c;f/ !# ut] zlgjf/

s'/fsfgL

sljtf

…;flxTosf/n] em'6 af]Nb}gÚ u z+s/

kf}8]n, n]vs ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf

bfªsf] ;fljs nIdLk'/ uflj;df hlGdg'ePsf z+s/ kf} 8] n n] vs ;+3 bfªsf ;+: yfks cWoIf x'g['x'G5 . @)%@ b] lv @)^@ ;fn;Dd ;+3sf] cWoIfsf] ?kdf sfo{sfn ;DxfNg'eof] . pxfFsf kfFr s[lt ksflzt 5g\ . o; ;ftf pxfF;Fu ;flxTosf] ;] / f] km] / f] df /x] / ul/Psf] s'/ fsfgLsf] ;Dkflbt c+z .

– ;Dkfbs ns8fpg s;/L laTof] < kfoM ;do 3/d} laTof] . of] ;do lgs} kL8fbfoL /x\of] . o;aLr l;h{gfTds sfd klg s] xL x'g ;s] gg\ . ns8fpgsf sf/0f n] vs ;+3;Dd k'Ug g;lsPsfn] k': ts cWoog / /rgfx? l;h{gf ;d] t ug{ ;lsPg . /, klg Ps/fh zdf{sf] uLtf dxfTDo / >Ldb\efuj\t k'gM bf] xf] ¥ofP/ k9] + . t/ ns8fpgsf] ;doaLr ;dfhdf n] v] / lbg ;Sg] sfd ug{ ;lsPg . ;flxTo l;h{gfsf lglDt of] PsfGtjf; s:tf] /x\of] < ;flxTo n] vgsf lglDt PsfGtjf; :j5Gb x'g'k5{ . n] Vgsf lglDt k] / 0ff x'g'k5{ . of] PsfGtjf; 8/ / kL8fsf] ePsfn] ;flxTo l;h{gf x'g ;s] g . ePsf] pmhf{ ;d] t x/fP/ hfg] / cfkm} v'lDrg] h:tf] kL8fbfoL aGof] PsfGtjf; . ;flxTon] ;dfhnfO{ lbg] lrh s] xf] h:tf] nfU5 < ;flxTon] n] Vg' eg] sf] ;dfhsf] oyfy{nfO{ lrq0f ug'{ xf] . v/fa kj[lQlj?4 snd rnfpg' xf] . ;/sf/sf unt sfdx? lj?4 va/bf/L ug'{ xf] . ;/sf/n] ;flxTosfx?nfO{ a] jf:tf u/] sf] 5 . ;flxTosf/x? n] lv/xG5g\, t/ ;/sf/ ;'Gb} g . b] z ;~rfng ug{] JolQmx?n] ;flxTosf/x?sf] dfg dof{bf /fVg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . n] Vg lsg k5{ h:tf] nfU5 < b] z kl/j{tg x'G5 ls eg] / ;flxTosf/n] n] v] sf] x'G5 . ;flxTosf/n] slxNn} em'6 af] Nb} g . em'6 af] Ng] dfG5] ;flxTosf/ klg xF'b} g . To;sf/0f ;flxTosf/n] ;w} b] z / ;dfhsf] enf] sf lglDt n] Vg'k5{ . ;flxTodf gofF lk9L / k'/ fgf] lk9LaLr b"/ L b] lvG5 . lsg xf] nf < ;flxTo a8f] ufxf] lrh /x] 5 . cIf/ hf] 8\b} df ;flxTo x'Fb} g . n] v] sf] s'/ fdf 1fgsf tTj x'g'kb{5 . lgrf] 8 x'g'kb{5 . clxn] gofF lk9Ldf cWoogsf] sdL 5 . ;flxTodf x'g'kg{] u'0f, efiff h:tf s'/ fx?sf] 1fgdf sdL 5 . zAbx? hf] 8\b} df ;flxTo eOxfN5 eGg] a'emfO 5 . oxL a'emfOn] b'O{ lk9LaLr b"/ L a9] sf] xf] . km] l/ k} ;f eP ;a} s'/ f eOxfN5 eGg] gofF lk9Lsf] ;f] rfO 5 . csf{] s'/ f pgLx?df /fdf] lzIff / cg'zfgsf] sdL 5 . clxn] sf] ;flxTo <

klxn] sf] ;flxTo uDeL/:t/sf] / Jofjxfl/s lyof] . clxn] eg] dflg;x? cy{df ljs] sf 5g\ . /, stfaf6 cfkm\gf] s'/ f dfly;Dd k'U5 eGg x] t'n] ;flxTo l;h{gf ePsf] h:tf] b] lvG5 . o;n] Pp6f ljrng NofPsf] h:tf] / ;'wfg{ klg g;lsPsf] h:tf] nfU5 . csf{] s'/ f oxfF 1fgLsf] 1fgnfO{ dof{lbt9+un] kof] u ul/Psf] 5} g . a[l4hLjLsf] vf] hL x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . P] ltxfl;s dfG5] sf] vf] hL ul/Psf] 5} g . clxn] ;Dd ksflzt s[lt < clxn] ;Dd d] / f kfFr s[lt ksflzt 5g\ . …:ju{åf/L n3'sfJoÚ, …cfdf sfJoÚ, …hLjg zf] s sfJoÚ, …cGt/+usf t/ª\u sfJo;+uxÚ / km"naf/L sljtf;+ux ksflzt 5g\ . gof“ s[lt ksfzgaf/] s] xL ;f] r 5 ls < 8] 9 b'O{ ;o sljtf 5g\ . Pp6f sljtf ;+ux;Dd ksflzt ug'{k5{ eGg] ;f] rdf 5' . x] / f} + . casf] of] hgf < d o; wtL{df cfO;s] kl5 ;dfhnfO{ s] xL lbg kfpF . d} n] kfKt u'0fx?nfO{ c?nfO{ klg lbg ;s"F . ef] lnsf lbgdf d} n] u/] sf s] xL sfdx?sf] /fdf] d"Nof+sg x'g ;sf] ;\ eGg] rfxG5' . d} n] To;f] ug{ ;s"F eGg] rfxgf 5 .

hf] hLjge/ xfF;]/ afFRg l;s]

dgdf kL8f geP/ sf] xL klg dlng cg'xf/ nufpFb} g . oxL kL8fn] x/] snfO{ ?jfpg] ub{5 . s;} n] ?g'nfO{ :jfefljs dfG5g\ . ?g' :jfefljs xf] Og . kL8f klg slxn] :jfefljs x'G5 < c?n] kL8f lbP/ g} dflg; ?g] ub{5 . slxn] sfxL+ cfkm"n] u/] sf] sfdsf] kl/0ffdn] ?g afWo agfpF5 Tof] Psbd sd dfqfdf dfq x'G5 . dflg; ?gsf nflu c?af6 cgfjZos kL8f kfPsf] x'g'kb{5 . kL8fdWo] df klg cfkm\gf ;Gtfg jf cfkmGtaf6 kfPsf] kL8f c?sf] eGbf c;} Xo x'G5 elgG5 . clxn] kL8f kfP/ klg xfdf sltko Ho] i7 gful/sx? xfF;] / afFr] sf 5g\ . tL xfF;] / afFr] sf Ho] i7 gful/sx? xfd} ;dfhdf 5g\ . x/] sn] pgLx?nfO{ Ps k6s k9\g] kof; cjZo ug''{kb{5 . uf] hLdf /fVgsf nflu hlt;'s} pRr:t/sf] kdf0fkq eP klg ;dfh kl9Pg eg] Tof] uf] hLdf /fVg] kdf0fkqn] s'g} sfd lbb} g . sfd lb+b} g eGg'sf] tfTko{ dflg; ;fdflhs x'g ;Sb} g eGg] g} xf] . ;fdflhs x'g g;Sg'sf sf/0fn] dflg; leGb} ljrf/sf] aGg ;S5 . PsnsfF6] x'G5 . cfkm" dfq hfGg] ;'Gg] 5' eGg] ;Demg ;S5 . cfkm" dfq ;a} eGbf pRr:t/sf] hfGg] a'em\g] 5' eg] / ;Demg] x?n] cfkm\gf cuhx?nfO{ k9\g ;Sb} gg\ . To;sf/0f p;sf] uf] hLsf] of] Uotfsf] kdf0fkq ;d] t w/fkdf kg{ hfG5 . ljBfno jf ljZjljBfnosf] k9fOn] cfh{g u/] sf] 1fg eGbf ;dfh k9] sf] 1fg w] / } dfqfdf Aojxfl/s x'G5 . Aofjxfl/s lzIff kfpg sl7g s'/ f xf] . of] ;xh?kdf cfh{g x'Fb} g . Aofjxfl/s lzIff kfpgsf nflu ljBfno jf ljZjljBfnosf u'?x?sf] clt{ pkb] zn] eGbf 3/ tyf ;dfhdf /x] sf Ho] i7 gful/sx? w] / } pQd dflgG5g\ .

Ho] i7 gful/s cg'ejsf vfgL x'g\ . pgLx?n] ljBfno jf ljZjljBfno gb] v] klg pgLx?df ;dfh pkof] uL s'/ fsf] 7"nf] e08f/ 5 . hLjgsf cg'ej g} pgLx?sf] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] kdf0f xf] . pgLx?sf km'n] sf s] z g} ;a} eGbf 7"nf] kdf0f xf] . pgLx?sf cg'xf/df sf] l/Psf /] vfx? g} pgLx?sf] hLjgsf ef] ufOsf dfu{x? x'g\ . pgLx?n] cfkm\gf] ;dodf cfdf afa', u'?af, u'?cfdf, Oi6ldq aGw'afGwjklt ul/Psf dof{bfsf s'/ f / ;fyL efOx?;Fusf ;xsfo{sf s'/ fx? ;fFlRr ;'Gg] nfossf x'G5g\ / 5g\ klg . cfhsf Ho] i7 gful/sn] Tof] ;dodf cfkm\gf] hLjg rnfpgsf nflu ul/Psf sfo{snfkx? ;'Gbf slt si6k"0f{ s'/ fx? Joxf] / ] / dfq of] :yfgdf cfPsf] s'/ f ;'gfpg'x'G5 . clxn] sf] ;dodf klxn] h:tf] si6k"0f{ sfo{ ug'{k5{ eGg] xf] Og . jt{dfgdf ljleGg >f] t / ;fwgsf sf/0fn] hLjg ;xh ag] sf] 5 . of] ;xh hLjg ef] lnsf lbgx?df cem ;xh agfpg'kb{5 . ToxL ;xhtfleq 3/ ;dfhdf /x] sf Ho] i7 gful/s k9\g' klg xf] . of] t ks[ltsf] lgod xf] . t/ lx+hf] pxfFx?n] ef] u] sf s'/ fx?af6 s] hfGg / s] a'em\g ;lsG5 eg] clt si6k"0f{ 38Ldf klg hLjg rnfpg ;lsg] /x] 5 eGg] lzIff kfpg ;lsG5 .

Ho] i7 gful/sn] hLjgdf ef] u] sf s'/ fx? tk:ofsf s'/ fx? x'g\ . w} o{tf / ;fx;sf s'/ fx? x'g\ . hLjg ;kmn x'gsf nflu ljgf w} o{tf / ljgf ;fx; ;Dej 5} g eGg] s'/ fx? x'g\ . lxhf] sf lbgdf ;fwg / >f] tsf] sdL x'Fbfx'Fb} klg pxfFx?n] cfkm\gf] hLjgnfO{ /Iff ug'{eof] To;sf] ;fydf lxhf] sf] lg/+s'z Joj:yf;Fu ;d] t h'em\g ;kmn x'g'eof] . ;fydf clxn] sf o'jf elgg] cfkm\gf ;Gtfgsf] ;d] t hu] gf{ ug'{eof] . clxn] klg xfdf] dfemdf /f0ff zf;g ef] u] sf s] xL Ho] i7 gful/sx? x'g'x'G5 . k~rfot ef] u] sf t emg\ w] / } ;+Vofdf x'g'x'G5 . Psftkm{ Tof] ;dosf] Joj:yf hgpkof] uL gePsf] / csf] {tkm{ >f] t / ;fwgsf] cefjdf hLjg ;xh?kdf ofkg ug{ ;kmn x'g'eof] . ToxL si6s/ hLjg ef] Ub} cfkm\gf ;Gtfgsf] /fdf] nfng kfng / k7gkf7gsf] Aoj:yf ldnfpg'eof] . tL Ho] i7 gful/s cg'ejsf vfgL x'g\ . Tof] e08f/af6 hlQ lems] klg l/lQb} g . cfh xfdL Ps lsnf] ld6/ af6f] kf/ ug{sf nflu s'g} ;fwgsf] vf] hL ub{5f} + . xfdf cuhx? lbge/sf lbge/ sf] zf} + lx8] / Tof] klg ef/L;Fu k'Ug'x'GYof] . ef/L af] s] / lx+8g' Psflt/

5 csf] {tkm{ g h'Qf g rKkn . xfdLnfO{ clxn] o:tf s'/ f ;'Gbf cfZro{ nfU5 xf] nf . cfkm"nfO{ rflxg] j:t' pTkfbg ug] {b] lv lnP/ ;dfh wfGgsf nflu x/] s lqmofsnfkdf pxfFx? ;+nUg /xg'eof] . klxn] sf] ;dodf s'g} ;fdfg vl/b ug{sf nflu xf6 hfg] elgGYof] . sltn] kßk;fb zdf{ xf6 hfg] nfO{ g'g lng hfg] ;Fu hf] 8\g] ub{y] . g'g dfq geP/ x/] s ;fdfgsf] nflu xf6 hfg] ul/GYof] . glhsdf g'g ;d] t gkfOg] x'gfn] kTo] s 3/df jif{lbgsf nflu g"gsf] hf] xf] u/] / /fVg'kb{Yof] . x/] ssf 3/df g'gsf 7"nf–7"nf kf] sfx? x'g] ub{y] . jif{lbgnfO{ k'Ug] g'g Ps k6ssf] xf6af6 vl/b u/] / Nofpg' kb{Yof] . cfhsf] h:tf] ufpF–ufpFdf k;nx? ;kgfdf klg lyPgg\ . s;} n] lbdfudf To:tf s'/ f ;f] Rg;Dd klg ;s] sf] lyPg xf] nf . sk8fnQfb] lv lnP/ hLjg u'hf/fsf nflu cfjZos w] / } h;f] ;fduLx? jif{ lbgsf] nflu Ps} k6s hf] xf] ug''{kg] { ;do lyof] . k9\gsf nflu s'g} ljBfnosx? lyPgg\ . ufpF–ufpFdf clns x'gvfg] x?n] 3/d} u'?sf] kaGw u/] / u'?s'nsf] lgoddf kfrLg zf:q, uGyx? k9fpg] ub{y] . oxL g} pgLx?sf] cWoogsf] >f] t lyof] . cfh cfFugdf pRr lzIffsf ljBfnox? b] v] sfx?sf nflu Tof] ;dosf] lzIff cfh{g ug] { ynf] sf] s'/ f ;'Gbf slt cfZro{ nfU5 xf] nf < n] Vgsf nflu sfkL snd lyPgg\ . sltn] afF;sf] ;'knLdf n] v] / afxv/L lgdfh] sf x'g eg] sltn] afF;sf] snd / l;dLsf kftsf] d;Ln] n] v] / afxv/L lgdfh] sf x'g\ . o;/L x/] s s'/ fdf si6s/ hLjg latfpg afWo lyP cfhsf Ho] i7 gful/sx? . vfg] kfgLsf nflu 8f] sf] df ufuL jf 3} +6f] af] s] / lgs} 6f9f hfg'kg] { cj:yf lyof] . sf] ;f} + 6f9faf6 kfgL NofP/ u'hf/f ug'{kg] { cj:yf lyof] . cfh w] / } h;f] :yfgdf 3/ 3/d} wf/fsf] Joj:yf ePsf] 5 . sltko :yfgdf 6\o"j] n jf xft] kDksf] Joj:yf 5 . s] xL :yfgdf l/ª s'jfx? agfOPsf 5g\ . o;af6 kfgLsf nflu w] / } ;xh ag] sf] 5 . af6f] sf] s'/ f ubf{ To:t} xf] . klxn] uf] / ] 6f] , 3f] / ] 6f] / rqm] 6f] af6f] eP/ k} bn nfdf] ofqf ug'{kb{Yof] . clxn] sf] s'/ f a] Un} 5 . lx+hf] afF;sf] ;'knLdf n] v] sf / sf7sf] kf6Ldf uf} +v/Ln] n] v] sf afh] sf gfltx?n] clxn] sDKo"6/ rnfpg] ub{5g\ . g] 6 / OG6/g] 6sf s'/ f u5{g\ . slt km/s 5 afF;sf snd / l;dLsf kftsf] d;L clg sDKo"6/sf] pkof] u < s;} nfO{ s'g} ;Gb] z k7fpg' k/] df lbge/sf] sfd 5f] 8] / s'g} dflgnfO{ k7fpg'kb{Yof] of t s'g} lr7Lrk] 6f cflb n] v] / k7fpg'kb{Yof] . oL b'j} sfdx? si6s/ lyP . To:tf] si6s/ ;doaf6 cfkm\gf lqmofsnfk u/] / Tof] klg hLjgdf slxNo} xtf] T;flxt geP/ cfkm\gf] hLjg rnfpg ;kmn cfhsf Ho] i7 gful/sx?nfO{ TolQs} cg'ejsf e08f/ elgPsf] xf] Og . x/] s kfOnfdf r'gf} tLsf] ;fdgf ub} { cfPsf x'g\ tL Ho] i7 gful/sx? . pgLx?sf] d] xgt / kl;gfn] clxn] sf] k': tf /dfpg kfPsf] 5 . Ps k6s o; s'/ fdf uDeL/ eP/ ;f] Rg cfjZos 5 . cfkm"n] clt si6 Aoxf] / ] t/ klg Tof] si6sf] j] jf:tf ub} { hLjge/ xfF;] / afFRg l;s] . cfh ltg} cg'ejsf vfgLnfO{ s;} n] jf:tf ub} {gg\, s;} n] ckx] ngfsf] b[li6af6 x] g] { ub{5g\ . cfkm" slxNo} Tof] :yfgdf k'lub} g . cfkm\gf xft uf] 8f ;w} tGb'?:t x'G5g\h:tf] u/] / cfkm\gf cuhx? klt j] jf:tf u/] sf] ;d] t kfOG5 . j] jf:tf ug''{ / ckx] ngf ug''{ b'a} p:t} s'/ f x'g\ . ltg} Ho] i7 gful/ssf] e/k'/ ;Ddfg ug'{ / pgLx?sf] cg'ejsf] e08f/af6 cfh ;fgf] c+z lemSg;Sg' ToxL xf] ;dfh k9g' eg] sf] . ;dfh gk9] / sf] xL klg ;xh, ;/n / ;dfh pkof] uL aGg ;Sb} g . hf] hLjge/ xfF;] / afFRg l;s] pgs} ;Gtlt / l5d] sLn] pgLx?nfO{ s'g} lbg ?jfPsf] b] Vg clg ;'Gg ;d] t gk/f] ;\ .

sf] hª\unL, sf] dª\unL < k"j]{nL k"/f0fn] eG5– ctLt dxfg\ lyof] ;Eotfsf] r'nLdf lyof] dxfef/tsf] n8fOF låtLo ljZj o'4sf] ;dsIfL lyof] Ps sfg b'O{ sfg d}bfg ;a} xfdf] sfgdf k/]s} xf] ± ± ± lxd kno eof] /] ;a} tf;sf] dxnem}+ aUof] /] eUgfjz]if 5}gg\ s]xL ;a} /] /] s} e/df /] slt kTofpg', slt gkTofpg' k/Dk/fsf] 8f]/L dfq aRof] /] Û ± ± ± sfnfGt/df ;ft ;d'bkfl/af6 ;Eotfsf] gofF xfjf cfof] lj1fg / kljlwsf] hª\unn] k"j]{nL hª\un uhan] 5fof] xfdL ;f]emf] lzioem}+ u'?sf] kl5–kl5 n'?–n'? uof}+ gofF ;Eotfn] ;+;f/ /ª\ufof] ± ± ± v}, sxfF s] v':Sof] < b'a} ;EotfnfO{ sf]/f]gfn] em:sfof] ks[lt g} l/;fPem}+ 5 k'/fgf] ;f]rfOsf] ;+/rgf u'Nof{d–u'n'{d xf]nf h:tf] 5 ± ± ± k"j{nfO{ ;fa'gkfgLn] xft w'g l;sfpg] klZrd km/Ss kms]{/ cfk\mgf gful/snfO{ eGb}5 xft wf]pm gd:t] u/ Û ± ± ± k"j{–klZrd b'j} cfqmfGt 5g\ ks[ltsf] ksf]k 8/nfUbf] 5 ;+s6df sf] 7"nf] sf] ;fgf] < ldn]/} ;Eo agf}+ gd agf}+ ks[ltdfly crfSnL gu/f}+ sf] hª\unL, sf] dª\unL x}g ;a} ;a} c;nL dfgj agf}+ .

u gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{

b'O{ n3'syf 6Lsf/fd pbf;L != xf] d Sjf/]G6fOg ljZje/ sf] / f] gfsf] dxfdf/L km} lnPkl5 g] kfnsf] Pp6f ul/a gful/s anaxfb'/ klg cfkm\gf] k': t} gL /f] hL/f] 6L:yn ef/td} y'lgof] . ef/tn] ns8fpg vf] n] kl5 ?k} l8ofsf] gfsf eP/ anaxfb'/ b] zleq k:of] . lgodk"j{s kGw lbg ;/sf/n] agfPsf] Sjf/] G6fOgdf /x] kl5 Ps lbg p;sf] klg sf] / f] gf 6] : 6 eof] . 6] : 6 g] u] l6e b] lvPkl5 pm Sjf/] G6fOgd'Qm eof] . ljbf ubf{ p;nfO{ elgof] – 3/ uP/ slDtdf ;ft lbg cnUu} sf] 7fdf a:g", cnu} zf} rfno kof] u ug"{, kf} lK6s cfxf/ vfg", ;a} ;Fu ef} lts b"/ L sfod ug"{ ======cflb . clxn] pm cfkm\gf] ufpF k'Ug] af6f] d} nv/nv/ lx+l8/x] sf] 5 . clxn] ;Dd p;sf] cfkm\gf] 3/ 5} g . ahf/sf] lsgf/df 8] / f u/] sf] w] / } eof] p;n] . 8] / f cem} Pp6} sf] 7fdf ;Lldt 5— h;df p;sf b'O{ 5f] / f, Ps 5f] / L / >LdtL u/L cfkm"afx] s rf/hgfsf] kl/jf/ a;] sf 5g\ . @= xf] d 6\o';g afx sIff pQL0f{ u/] kl5 /d] z ufpFaf6 ;x/ k:of] . 8] / fsf] aGbf] j:t / sn] hsf] egf{n] 3/af6 nu] sf] k} ;f nueu ;lsof] . ;x/df a;] / hflu/ vfFb} u/] sf dfdfn] s'/ f ul/lbPkl5 afFRgs} nflu klg Pp6f 3/df p;n] xf] d 6\o';g k9fpg'kg] { eof] . ljBfyL{sf] clt Jo:t Jofkf/L a'jfn] cfux u¥of] — ;/, 5f] / f] nfO{ w] / } k] ;/df gk9fpg'xf] nf, p;n] eg] cg';f/ g} ul/lbg'xf] nf . k9fpg uPsf] klxnf] lbg p;n] ;'Gof] —;/, cfh c? gk9\g] x} , d] / f] xf] djs{ /fdf] cIf/df ul/lbg';\ . d km] ;a'sdf Rof6 ub} { 5' . p;n] eg] cg';f/ g} ljBfyL{sf] xf] djs{ ul/lbof] . p;n] bf] ;f] lbg ;'Gof] —;/, d] / f] bz} ltxf/sf] gf] 6 g} cem} ;lsPsf] 5} g, ;fl/lbg';\ x} . :s'ndf ufnL vfOG5 . ljbfdf cfkm" t 3'Dg} l7Ss eof] . p;n] klg eg] cg';f/ s] xL lbg ljBfyL{sf] gf] 6 ;fl/lbof] . s] xL lbgkl5 p;n] km] l/ ;'Gof] — ;/, d] / f] kf] h] S6 js{ ul/lbg';\ x} , dnfO{ t ug} { cfpFb} g . p;n] km] l/ To;} u¥of] . dlxgf lbg k'u] kl5 p;n] 6\o';g z'Ns a'em\of] clg sf] 7f ef8f a'emfof] . csf] { dlxgfb] lv km] l/ p;sf] xf] d 6\o';g o;/L g} oyfjt\ rln/x\of] .

uhn

u dfwj cfrfo{

dg'h uNtL 5f] Kg cg] sg sfg'g lgsfln/x] 5 h:t} uGw d] 6fpg hF8\ofxf n;'g lgsfln/x] 5 anfTsf/L ;hfo ef] Ug sf/fuf/ k;] b] lv t[Kt x'g d'7Le/L a] n'g lgsfln/x] 5 /fxt afF8\g] rfdn klg ;/sf/ h:t} eP5 x] / ck/flw arfO{/ x] 5 lg/Gt/ lgsfln/x] 5 cfˆg} /ut xf] eGg] hfGbf hfGb} dflns kdfl0ft ug{ af/Daf/ v'g lgsfln/x] 5 x'G5 ;a} df sdhf] / L a;\ ;'wfg{ ;Sg'k5{ To;nfO{ kdf0f s~rg kfgLn] klg ?g lgsfln/x] 5 l6p;g k9\g] aRrf dfq ;af] {Ts[i6 ePkl5 5f] / f] v'q's] kmf] 8\b} rfgr'g lgsfln/x] 5 .

CMYK

$

@)&& ;fn c;f/ !# ut] zlgjf/

(Jun. 27, 2020)

3f]/fxLdf /]l8of]af6} :s"nsf] k9fO q

uf] ljGb v8\sf

3f] / fxL, !@ c;f/ .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf gu/ lzIffn] PkmPd /] l8of] af6} ljBfyL{nfO{ k9fpg z'? u/] sf] 5 . ut d+unjf/af6 sIff z'? ul/Psf] pk;ldltsf ;+of] hs Pj+ gu/ lzIff ;ldltsf ;b:o ljsf; uf} tdn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . x/] s lbg ;f9] !@ ah] sIff z'? eO{ lbp“;f] # ah] ;Dd rNg] ;+of] hs uf} tdsf] egfO 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ c+u] hL, lj1fg, g] kfnL / ;fdflhs ljifosf] k9fO x'G5 . sIff rf/, kf“r, 5 / ;ftsf] lkl/o8 ldnfOPsf] 5 . sIff cf7nfO{ ljz] if dxTj lbP/ 5'6} rnfOPsf] 5 . sIff gf} / !) nfO{ klg 5'§} lkl/o8df rnfOPsf] 5 .

x/] s lbg bzhgf lzIfsn] k9fpg] u/] sf] uf} tdn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ kf“rhgfn] ;fd'bflos / kf“r hgfn] ;+: yfut ljBfnosf sIff ;~rfng ug'{x'G5 . /] l8of] dWoklZrd / OGb] 0fLdf ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] k9fO x'G5 . /] l8of] :ju{åf/L / em/gfaf6 af] l8{ª :s"nsf] k9fO x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . ;a} ljBfnosf kc tyf lklG;kndfkm{t ljBfyL{nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] ;+of] hs uf} tdn] atfpg'eof] . …ljifd kl/l:yltdf ;/sf/n] afnaflnsfsf] cleefjsTj ux0f ug{ ;Sg'k5{ eGg] lgisif{ lgsfNof} +Ú– uf} tdn] eGg'eof] – …d] o/ g?nfn rf} w/L, pkd] o/ ;Ltf Gof} kfg] , lzIff

dxfzfvf ;+of] hs Pj+ kjQmf e/tdl0f cof{n / kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t Clif/fd s] ;Ln] :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ;/f] sf/ xf] eGg'eof] . k9fO z'? u¥of} + .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ ljsNksf af/] df 5nkmn eof] . /] l8of] af6} k9fpg] zt{df Psdtn] lg0f{o u¥of] . clxn] k9fO s:tf] eO/x] sf] 5 eg] / /] l8of] ;'Gg] 5'6\6} JolQm /flvPsf] uf} tdn] atfpg'eof] . gu/ lzIff ;ldltsf lgzfGt cfrfo{, 1fg] Gb uf} td, s] zj cfrfo{ / gu/ lzIff clws[t cho af] xf] / f;lxtsf] l6dn] Jojl:yt ug{ clwstd kof; u/] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;a} ljBfyL{nfO{ /] l8of] k9fOdf h'6\g / lzIfsn] ;xof] u ug{ cfux ug'{eof] .

lbp“;} lah'nL afn] / pT;j dgfOof] q

ch{'g kl/of/

xfk'/ ] , !@ c;f/ . ;Nofgsf] lqj] 0fL ufp“kflnsf–! uf] ug] df lah'nL aQL k'u] kl5 Toxf“sf :yfgLox?sf] jiff{} +b] lv lah'nL an] sf] sf] 7fdf a:g] ;kgf k"/ f ePsf] 5 . ;Nofg lhNnf cfkm} df Pp6f las6 lhNnf xf] To;df klg lqj] 0fL–! sf] uf] ug] cGo 7fp“ eGbf clns ljs6 7fp“ xf] . jiff} {+b] vL ljB't afNg] cfzfdf a;] sf :yfgLox? sfd z'? u/] sf] Ps dlxgfd} lah'nL afNg kfp“bf v'zL ePsf 5g\ . …lah'nL afNg] , cfkm\g} 3/df df] afOn rfh{ ug] { 7"nf] /x/ lyof] , cfh x] bf{x] b} { k"/ f eof] Ú– Ps :yfgLon] eg] – …df] afOn 5 t/ s] ug] { rfh{ ug{ ;ft 306f lx8] / a] ;L emg{'kg] { ToxL klg rfh{ Ps lbg eGbf csf] { lbg gl6Sg] ;f/} b'Mv kfOPsf] lyof] ca t 9'Ss eof] .Ú To:t} csf{ :yfgLon] klg ufp“af6 ljb] zL d'n'sdf uPsf o'jfx?n] 3/ kmls{bf NofPsf l6eL, 8] ux? rnfpg kfOg] eGb} v'zL AoQm u/] . b] zdf ;+3Lo Aoj:yf cfPkl5 ljsf;n] ult lnPsf] / ljs6 7fp“x?df klg ljsf; eO/x] sf] Toxf“sf

j]jfl/;]=== z'qmaf/ ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf ;a} ef/taf6 cfPsf x'g\ . of] ;“u} 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmdltsf] ;+Vof b'O{ ;o !@ k'u] sf] 5 . bfªdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof rf/ ;o %% k'u] sf] 5 . z'qmaf/ klti7fgdf 5 ;o &@ hgfsf] lkl;cf/ ljlwaf6 hf“r ubf{ bfª / Ko'7fgsf (% hgfdf sf] / f] gf b] lvPsf] xf] . klti7fgdf cem} Ps xhf/ 5 ;o (( hgfsf] :jfa k/LIf0f ug{ af“sL 5 . b] zel/ %(# ylkP z'qmaf/ yk kf“r ;o (# hgfdf sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . dGqfnon] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lgoldt ldl8of lalkmªdf kjQmf 8f= hfu]Zj/ uf}tdn] ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof !! xhf/ ;ft ;o %% k'u]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;++qmldt x'g] df df] / ªsf b'O{, emfkfsf rf/, ;'g;/Lsf !), wg'iffsf !%, dxf] Q/Lsf rf/, l;/xfsf 5, c5fdsf Ps, a} t8Lsf @%, aemfªsf gf} , afh'/ fsf @&, af/fsf b'O{, bfr{'nfsf tLg, 8f] 6Lsf $^, uf] / vfsf kf“r, s} nfnLsf #!, s~rgk'/ sf $@, slknj:t'sf @!, /f} 6x6sf %! hgf 5g\ .

To:t} ;Nofgsf rf/, uf] / vfsf Ps, gjnk/f;L k"j{sf @#, g'jfsf] 6sf Ps, sf7df8f} +sf tLg, lrtjgsf !@, u'NdLsf !@, l;Gw'nLsf 5, sf:sLsf b'O{, ndh'ªsf 5, afun'ªsf Ps, tgx'“sf b'O{, :ofª\hfsf Ps, c3f{vf“rLsf tLg, u'NdLsf !#, kfNkfsf &^, gjnk/f;Lsf Ps, ?kGb] xLsf 5, bfªsf &%, Ko'7fgsf @), b} n] vsf kf“r, hfh/sf] 6sf b'O{, d'u'sf Ps, ;'v] {tsf !@ / h'Dnfsf tLghgf /x] sf 5g\ .

:yfgLox?sf] a'emfO 5 . s0ff{nL kb] zsf cfGtl/s dfldnf tyf of] hgfdGqL ksfz Hjfnf / ;f+;b 6] saxfb'/ a:g] tsf] kxndf ljB't kflws/f0f ;Nofgn] kf] n tyf tf/ pknAw u/fPkl5 :yfgLo o'jfx?sf] ;lqmotfdf ljB't lj:tf/ ul/Psf] :yfgLo o'jf l8NnL/fh v8\sfn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ kf] n 9'jfgLb] lv, vf8n vGg] / kf] n uf8\g] ;Ddsf sfd :yfgLo o'jfx?n] lgMz'Ns u/] sf x'g\ . ufp“‘df ljB't cfpg] ePkl5 ;a} sfd lgMz'Ns?kdf u/] / eP klg l56\6} n} hfg'k5{ eGg] ;f] r] / ufp“sf ;a} o'jfx?sf] ;xsfo{df sfd u/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . uf] ug] df ljB't lj:tf/ z'? ePkl5

:yfgLox?n] 3/ jfol/ª z'? u/] sf lyP . ljB't lj:tf/sf] sfd / 3/ jfol/ªsf] sfd ;“u;“u} ;s] sf :yfgLox?n] ljB't nfOg ;~rfngdf cfPnuQ} ufp“sf] Pp6f 3/df lah'nL hf] 8] / aQL afnL pT;j dgfP . ;a} ufp“n] Pp6f 3/df hDdf eP/ lah'nL an] sf] v'lzofnL dgfP . uf] ug] df sl/a tLg jif{ klxn] ;8s lj:tf/ ePsf] lyof] . ;8s la:tf/kZrft g] kfn 6] lnsdn] 6fj/ lgdf{0f u/L ;f] nf/af6 ;] jf ;~rfng u/] sf] lyof] .

Toxf“sf :yfgLox?sf] clGtd rfxgf lah'nL klg ufp“df k'u] kl5 To; If] qsf gful/sn] ljsf;sf lx;fan] ufp“df l;+xb/af/ k'u] sf] h:t} ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ .

ljZje/ sf]/f]gfaf6 $ nfv (! xhf/ a9Lsf] d[To' sf7df8f} +, !@ c;f/ -/f;;_– sf] / f] gf efO/;af6 ljZje/ d[To' x'g] JolQmsf] ;+Vof $ nfv (! xhf/ gf} ;o Ps k'u] sf] 5 . ljZje/ (& nfv !& xhf/ %# hgf ;+qmldt ePsf ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gn] hgfPsf] 5. sf] / f] gf efO/;sf sf/0f la/fdL ePsf %@ nfv %# xhf/ 5 ;o @% hgf lgsf] ePsf 5g\ . xfn ljZje/df sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmldt sl/a #( nfv &# xhf/ kf“r ;o @& JolQm pkrf//t 5g\ . ;+qmldtx?df %& xhf/ tLg ;o (! hgfsf] cj:yf uDeL/ /x] sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

ef/tdf Ps}lbg !& xhf/ ;+qmldt ef/tdf lat] sf] @$ 306fdf sf] / f] gfefO/;af6 !& xhf/ b'O{ ;o (^ hgf ;+qmldt ePsf 5g\ . ef/tdf s'n ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof rf/ nfv () xhf/ rf/ ;o Ps k'u] sf] s] GbLo :jf:Yo tyf kl/jf/ sNof0f dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . ef/tdf clxn] ;Dd !% xhf/ tLg ;o Pshgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . tLdWo] rf/ ;o ;fthgfsf] kl5Nnf] @$ 306fdf d[To' ePsf] xf] . dGqfnon] :yfgLo ;dofg';f/ z'qmjf/ laxfg * ah] ;Ddsf] tYof+s ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] xf] .

g]kfn ;/sf/

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf † xfdLx?sf] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª /fKtL uf=kf= j8f g+= ! efn'afª ufpF a:g] aln/fd s'dfnn] hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L w]/} jif{ klxn] kl/jf/ ;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm} 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL aln/fd s'dfnsf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª /fKtL uf=kf= j8f g+= ! ufpF a:g] tkl;nsf h=w=x?n] uf=kf=sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj] bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/] sf] cfwf/df df] xL aln/fd s'dfnsf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofb tfd]n ubf{ a;fO;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] eGg] Aoxf] / faf6 tfd] nL eO{ cfPsf] ldltdf a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO ;/fO u/L cg]q uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf]n] ldlt @)&^.!!.* df ksflzt df] xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf] xL s;} sf] xs bfjL ph'/ L kg{ gcfPsf] n] clGtd k6s ljz] if cbfnt P] g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf] lhd of] #) lbg] df] xL xsbfjL u/L cfpg] af/] sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf] xL s;} sf] hf] tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xsbfaL ph'/ L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/]; clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf] nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df] xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] / f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ ;/:jtL k'g du/

tkl;n

uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= nfndl6of # 9 !*)(

;/:jtL k'g du/ nfndl6of # 9 !*!! ;l/tf a:g] t of] uL sj/ ÚÚ ÚÚ !*)* ÚÚ ÚÚ ÚÚ ÚÚ !*!)

If] qkmn !%=##

df] xLsf] gfd, y/ aln/fd s'dfn /fKtL uf=kf=– ! !@%=$^ ÚÚ ÚÚ @&=)) ÚÚ ÚÚ !)=)) ÚÚ ÚÚ

;dfrf/

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

ndxL gu/sf cltljkGg c;xfo Ho]i7 gful/snfO{ gub ;xof]u hf/L

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, !@ c;f/ . ndxL gu/kflnsf dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0f pkzfvfdfkm{t clt ljkGg c;xfo Ho] i7 gful/snfO{ cfly{s ;xof] u ug{] sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOPsf] 5 . gu/leqsf ^) hgf clt ljkGg Ho] i7 gful/snfO{ ;Ddfg ug{] sfo{qmd cGtu{t ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! / @ sf 5 hgf Ho] i7 gful/snfO{ laxLjf/ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] xf] . ndxL gu/kflnsfsf pkkd'v b] jsf a] njf;] sf] ljz] if pkl:yltdf kltHo] i7 gful/s ;ft xhf/ kf“r ;o ?k} of“ gub kbfg u/] / cfly{s ;xof] u ul/Psf] xf] . j8f g+= ! df j8fWoIf g'd/fh kf} 8] nsf] cWoIftfdf

ePsf] sfo{qmddf dlg/fd rf} w/L, wlg/fd rf} w/L, km'nL/fd rf} w/LnfO{ gub ;ft xhf/ kf“r ;osf b/n] gub kbfg ul/Psf] 5 . j8f g+= @ sf cWoIf g] kfn' rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf jln/fd rf} w/L, ;t/fd rf} w/L, lju' rf} w/LnfO{ ;ft xhf/ kf“r ;o ?k} of“sf b/n] ;xof] u ul/Psf] xf] . gu/kflnsfsf pkkd'v b] jsf a] njf;] sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf 6f] n ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf zf] ef l3ld/] , dlxnf ;b:o g'dfs'df/L kf} 8] n, dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0f pkzfvfsf zfGtf zdf{, zf] ef kl08tnufotsf] pkl:ylt lyof] . o;cl3 ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= $, % / ^ sf @% hgfnfO{ gub ;xof] u ul/Psf] lyof] .

Sjf/]G6fOgdf d]l8sn ljBfyL{sf] ;r]tgf cleofg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !@ c;f/ . d] l8sn If] qsf ljleGg lawfdf cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?n] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf leqsf Sjf/] G6fOgx?df ;r] tgf cleofg z'? u/] sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] kflnsf leqsf &% j6f Sjf/] G6fOgdf cleofg rnfp“b} 5g\ .

dlxnfsf] dlxgfjf/L :jR5tf, k'?ifdf dfgl;s tgfj, kmf]x/d}nf Aoj:yfkg, vf]ksf] dxTj, 8]u+ a' f6 aRg] pkfo / sf]le8–!( ;DaGwL ed lgjf/0f ug]{ ljifoj:t' cleofgdf ;d]l6Psf cleoGtf lgbL{k s];Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cleofgdf klAns x]Ny, PdaLP;, gl;{ª, cK6f]d]6L« kl9/x]sf bzhgf ljBfyL{ ;xefuL x'g]5g\ .

cNnf] Joj;foaf6 dgUo cfDbfgL q

hodfg a'9f du/

?s'd -k"j{_, !@ c;f/ . kVoft sf] ;] nLsf ¿kdf kl/lrt cNnf] sk8fsf] dfu w] / } eO/x] sf] 5 . ?s'dk"j{ l;:g] ufp“kflnsf–^ ?s'dsf] 6l:yt lrp/] gLdf tLyf{ k'gn] l5kvf] nf cNnf] sk8f pBf] u :yfkgf u/L cNnf] sk8f Joj;fo ul//xg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] cNnf] nfO{ kzf] wg ug] { tyf kzf] wg ul/Psf] wfuf] vl/b u/L cNnf] sf] sk8f tof/ ul//xg'ePsf] xf] . cNnf] kzf] wg tyf sk8f tof/ ug] {;DaGwL 3/] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u ljsf;af6 tflnd lnO{ @)&! ;fn b] lv ?s'dklZrdsf] vn+ufaf6 pBf] u ;~rfng ug{'ePsf] df clxn] vn+uf / ?s'dsf] 6sf] lrp/] gL b'O{ 7fp“af6 cNnf] pBf] u Joj;fo ul//fVg'ePsf] 5 . cNnf] pBf] udf clxn] rf/hgf ldn] / cNnf] kzf] wg

ug] { / kzf] wg ul/Psf] wfuf] vl/b u/L cNnf] sk8f tof/ agfpg] u/] sf] tLyf{ k'gn] atfpg'eof] . ufp“af6 kzf] wg ul/Psf] cNnf] sf] wfuf] kltlsnf] !@ ;ob] lv !% ;o ?k} of“;Dddf vl/b u/] / cNnf] sf] sk8f tof/ u/L kltld6/sf] & ;ob] lv gf} ;o ?k} of“;Dddf laqmL x'g] u/] sf] k'gn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cNnf] sf] sk8f dfq tof/ x'g] u/] sf] df sf] 6, k;{, 6f] kL, emf] nfnufot ;fduL agfpgsf nflu ljleGg JolQmn] sk8f lsGg] u/] sf 5g\ . ?s'dklZrdsf] t'ngfdf ?s'dsf] 6df sd laqmL eO/x] sf] atfOPsf] 5 . cNnf] sk8f tof/ ug{'sf ;fy} pmgL / ;'tLsf] wfuf] af6 klg ljleGg ;fduL dfucg';f/ tof/ x'g] u/] sf] df dfl;s slDtdf klg $) ahf/ ?k} of“ cfDbfgL eO/x] sf] k'gn] atfpg'eof] .

ef8f 5'6 ug{ 3/axfn ;/f]sf/ ;+3sf] clkn q

odnfn e';fn

a'6jn, !@ c;f/ . sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] /f] syfd, lgoGq0f / kltsfo{sf nflu ;3fp k'¥ofpg cfux ub} { ;/sf/n] cfx\jfg u/] sf] ns8fpgsf sf/0f pBf] u Joj;fo If] qdf kToIf c;/ k/] sf] n] ns8fpg cjlwsf] 3/axfn 5'6 lbg dfu ul/Psf] 5 . g] kfn 3/axfn ;/f] sf/ ;+3 ?kGb] xLn] Ps clkn hf/L u/L sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0fsf] /f] syfd, lgoGq0f / lgbfgsf nflu hf/L ul/Psf] em08} tLg dlxgf nfdf] ns8fpgsf sf/0f w/f;foLsf] ;+3f/df k'u] sf] pBf] u Joj;fo If] qnfO{ /fxt kbfg ug{ ;j{kyd ns8fpg cjlwsf] 3/ef8f ldgfxf jf ef/L 5'6 x'g'kg] { dfu u/] sf] 5. of] ljifd kl/l:yltsf

sf/0f ljz] ifu/L lzIff, :jf:Yo, /f] huf/L, oftfoft, pBf] u, Aofkf/, ko{6g nufotdf o;sf] kToIf?kdf gsf/fTds c;/ kl//x] sf] 5 eg] o;af6 vf;u/L ul/vfg] dhb'/ ju{ / 3/axfndf a:g] x? dsf{df k/] sf] clkndf pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . o;} u/L 3/axfndf lnO{ k;n ;~rfng ug] {x?, xf] 6] n Aoj;foLx?, b} lgs Hofnf dhb'/ L ug] { >lds ju{ Aoj;fo w/f;foL x'g'sf ;fy} /f] huf/L;d] t u'd] sf sf/0f cToGt} kLl8t aGg k'u] sf] eGb} g] kfn 3/axfn ;/f] sf/ ;+3 ?kGb] xLn] hf/L u/] sf] clkndf ljifd kl/l:yltdf ;d:ofdf k/] sf ju{nfO{ b} lgs hLjgofkgsf nflu cfjZos ;xof] u tyf /fxt pknAw u/fpg ;/sf/ ;dIf cfux u/] sf] 5 . o;} u/L pBf] u Aoj;fo

aGb x'“‘bf ;d:ofdf k/] sf pBf] uL Aoj;foLx?nfO{ a} +s Aofh ldgfxf, 3/axfn s/ 5'6, kfgL, lah'nL, 6] lnkmf] gdf 5'6nufotsf /fxtsf Kofs] h Nofpg ;d] t ;/sf/;dIf cfux ul/Psf] 5 . o:tf] kl/l:yltdf sltko 3/wgLx?n] :j:km't{?kdf cfkm\gf] 3/ jf ;6/df axfndf a:g] x?nfO{ /fxt k'uf] ;\ egL ns8fpg cjlwsf] 3/axfn ldgfxf ug] { tyf 5'6lbg] u/] sf] kfOPsf] ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 . …o;/L dfgjLo efjgf ks6 ug] { 3/wgLx?sf] efjgfnfO{ ;Ddfg ub} { af“sL ;Dk"0f{ 3/wgLx?n] klg sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f / ;+Gqf;sf sf/0f rx/fO/x] sf] 3fpdf dNxd nufpg ns8fpg cjlwe/sf] 3/axfn ldgfxf jf clwstd 5'6 ug{ xflb{s clkn ub{5f} +Ú– hf/L clkndf pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 .

u/] sf] 5 . h;df Rofp v] tL, Jofj;flos kmnkm"n v] tL, sGo Rofpsf] lap ljt/0f, Jofj;flos afvfkfng, s'v'/ fkfng, a+u'/ kfng /x] sf 5g\ . kflnsfn] cfufdL jif{df pTkflbt t/sf/L a] Rgsf nflu ;+sng s] Gb, ;fn7f“6L / w/dkfgLdf klg ;+sng s] Gb ;~rfng ug] { u/L ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/] sf] 5 . kflnsfn] s[lif / kz' If] qdf &( nfv $% xhf/ ?k} of“ ljlgof] hg u/] sf] 5 . j8fdf b'O{ nfvsf] >ddf cfwfl/t of] hgf ufp“kflnsfn] a] / f] huf/ o'jfnfO{ /f] huf/L lbg] p2] Zon] j8fx?df of] hgf 5gf] 6 ubf{ >ddf cfwfl/t of] hgf 5gf] 6 ug{] gLlt lnPsf] 5 . j8fdf slDtdf b'O{ nfvsf] >ddf cfwfl/t of] hgf 5gf] 6 u/L /f] huf/Lsf] cj;/ l;h{gf ug{] kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t yfkfn] atfpg'eof] . kflnsfn] :jf:Yo If] qdf klg kfyldstf lbO{ ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/] sf] 5 . :jf:Yo ladf sfo{qmd, 6] lnd] l8l;g ;] jf, dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;] ljsfnfO{ tflnd, :jf:Yo ;"rs ;DaGwL 3/w'/ L ;j] {If0fnufotsf :jf:Yo If] qdf (@ nfv %! xhf/ ?k} of“ ljlgof] hg u/] sf] xf] . To:t} n} +lus ;dfgtf /

;fdflhs ;dfj] zLs/0ftkm{ sf] le8–!( sf] sf/0fn] afnaflnsf, Ho] ] i7gful/s, ue{jtL dlxnf / c+kfutf ePsf JolQm, l8k] ;gsf JolQmnfO{ dgf] k/fdz{sf nflu klg ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ul/Psf] kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t yfkfn] atfpg'eof] . gf} alxgLdf /f] huf/Lsf nflu s[ifs;“u ufp“;/sf/ sfo{qmd gf} alxgL ufp“kflnsf afxg] Ko'7fgn] cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf nflu $* s/f] 8 @^ nfv ?k} of“ lalgof] hg u/] sf] 5 . ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ub} { kflnsfn] sf] le8–!( tyf cGo dxfdf/LhGo /f] ux?sf] /f] syfd tyf lgoGq0f / pkrf/ sf] ifsf nflu Ps s/f] 8 ah] 6 ljlgof] ug u/] sf] 5 . sf] le8–!( sf qmddf ef/t tyf t] ;f] d'n'saf6 cfPsf / gf} alxgL If] qsf a] / f] huf/L JolQmnfO{ /f] huf/L lbg] p2] Zon] s[ifs;“u ufp“;/sf/ sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug] { ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf lzj l/hfnn] atfpg'eof] . of] sfo{qmdsf nflu kflnsfaf6 Ps s/f] 8 ?k} of“ ljlgof] hg ul/Psf] 5 .

To:t} v/sf 5fgf lj:yfkgsf nflu b\'O{ s/f] 8 %) nfv, :jf:Yo tkm{ *) nfv ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ul/Psf] 5 .

afnaflnsfsf] p4f/, pkrf/ / k'g:yf{kgf ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . To;} u/] / a} 7sn] afnaflnsfsf] xs clwsf/ :yfkgfsf nflu krf/k;f/sf sfo{qmd ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf]

5 . a} 7s ;ldltsf cWoIf tyf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf kd'v lht] Gbdfg g] kfnLsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

sf]le8sf sf/0f /f]huf/L u'dfPsfnfO{ kfyldstf q

;fu/ l/hfn

Ko'7fg, !@ c;f/ . dNn/fgL ufp“kflnsfn] cfly{s jif{ )&&÷)&* sf nflu ah] 6 l;lnª k:t't u/] sf] 5 . laxLjf/ lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] ;efxn v+nufdf kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/L ;ftf} ufp“;efaf6 $# s/f] 8 %* nfv $^ xhf/ ?k} ofsf] ah] 6 l;lnª ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf cd/Wjh /fgfn] k:t't ug'{ePsf] xf] . ufp“kflnsfn] cfufdL jif{sf nflu s[lif tyf kz'If] qnfO{ kfyldstfdf /fvL ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ul/Psf] 5 . sf] le8 !( sf sf/0f :jb] z tyf ljb] zaf6 kmls{Pkl5 /f] huf/L u'dfPsf JolQmnfO{ /f] huf/L lbg] d'Vo p2] Zon] s[lif tyf kz' If] qnfO{ kfyldstfdf /fvL ah] 6 ljgof] hg ul/Psf] kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t afns[i0f yfkfn] atfpg'eof] . s[lifnfO{ Joj;foLs/0f, kz'kfng If] qnfO{ klg Joj;foLs/0f / a[l4s/0f, o'jf nlIft Joj;foLs/0fsf nflu ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . To:t} s[lif / kz' If] qdf sfd ug{ OR5's JolQmnfO{ %) kltzt nfut ;fem] bf/Ldf cg'bfg lbg] u/L ah] 6 ljlgof] hg

lhNnf=== 5g\ . o;} aLr ;ldltsf] z'qmjf/ a;] sf] a} 7sn] ljleGg If] qaf6 hogf/fo0f k'g, lgd{n g] kfnL, 8f= dfwj uf] lxt, sdnf yfkf, afnaflnsfaf6 cf/h' a:g] t / ;Gtf] if Gof} kfg] nfO{ ;b:odf dgf] gLt u/] sf] 5. a} 7sn] afn clwsf/;DaGwL sfo{of] hgf kf; u/] sf] 5 . a} 7sn] rfn' cfjdf ljleGg sf/0fn] lx+;f tyf ljktdf k/] sf

s;} n] s'g} klg JolQmnfO{ hft, hflt, j+z, ;d'bfo, k] zfsf cfwf/df Joj;fo ug{, s'g} wfld{s sfo{ ug{ j:t' jf ;] jf, ;'ljwf pTkfbg, laqmL ljt/0f ug{ kltaGw jf /f] s nufpg' jf s'g} k] zf ug{ jfWo kfg'{ x'“b} g . g] kfn ;/sf/ ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf kljlw dGqfno

;"rgf tyf kzf/0f ljefu

ljZjJofkL?kdf km} lnPsf] sf] le8–!( -sf] / f] gf /f] u_ sf] pRr hf] lvd ;d"xdWo] ue{jtL dlxnf, ;'Ts] / L dlxnf / gjhft lzz' klg x'g, To;} n] ue{jtL dlxnf, ;'Ts] / L dlxnf / gjhft lzz'sf] :jf:Yofj:yfdf ljz] if Wofg lbcf} + . ue{jtL x'“bf lgDg tof/Lx? ug'{kb{5 l pkrf/sf] nflu k} ;fsf] Joj:yf . l cfsl:ds cj:yfdf oftfoft ;fwgsf] Joj:yf . l ;'Ts] / L u/fpg] :jf:Yo ;+: yf jf bIf k;"tLsdL{sf] Joj:yf . l cfsl:ds cj:yfdf /ut lbg ;Sg] tLghgf dflg;sf] Joj:yf . l ue{jtL dlxnfn] uxf} + ef/Lx? af] Sg jf prfNg' x'“Fb} g . l ue{ /x] sf] a] nfdf / ;'Ts] / L x'Fbf r'/ f] 6, /S;L, ufFhfh:tf nfu' lrhx? vfg' x'Fb} g . o:tf lrhn] cfdf / aRrfsf] :jf:YonfO{ xfgL ub{5 . l vfgf vfg'cl3 / kl5 rkL{ uPkl5, vfgf ksfpg' cl3 ;fa'g kfgLn] ldrLldrL xft w'g' kb{5 . l /f] uaf6 aRgsf] nflu ;fa'g kfgLn] xft w'g] , lem+uf eGs] sf] vfg] s'/ f gvfg] , t/sf/Lx? /fd/L kvfn] / vfg] , lb;flk;fa rkL{df ug] { cflb ug'{kb{5 . cfDbf dfOG8\; hfkfgsf] cfly{s ;xof] udf cfDbf g] kfn dft[lzz' :jf:Yo kl/of] hgf / u9jf ufpFkflnsf u9jf, bfªåf/f hglxtdf hf/L ;Gb] z From the People of Japan

u9jf ufpFkflnsf, bfª

g] kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ , bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !% a:g] bLks/fh /]UdLn] lgDg lnlvt hUuf >]:tfsfod u/L kfpF egL lgj]bg lbg' ePsf] x'bF f ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj]bssf] gfddf >]:tfsfod x'g' gkg{] sf/0f eP jf c? s;} sf] gfddf;d]t >]:tf x'g' kg{] eP jf lgj]bs afx]s c? xsjfnf klg eP sf/0f / kdf0f;lxt of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq lgj] bssf] gfddf >]:tfsfod x'g' gkg]{ sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP kdf0f;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'k{ g] { jf c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfn] cfkm\gf] lhsL/;lxt lgj]bg ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . ;doleq bfjL lj/f] w ug{ gcfP sfg"g adf]lhd eO hfg] Joxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

lgj] bsn] >] : tfsfod ug{ dfu u/] sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If] qkmn lsl;d hUufwgLsf] gfd dfgk'/ %r !%$ )–!–!) le=c= bLks/fh /] UdL pNn] lvt hUuf d] / f] xsef] udf 5 . st} s;} nfO{ laqmL ljt/0f xs x:tfGt/0f u/] sf] 5} g . pQm hUufsf] >] : tf hn] sf] 5 To;} n] hn] sf] >] : tf sfod u/L h=w= k"hf{ kfpF egL ;fljs 8'?jf–& eO{ xfn t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf=–!% a:g] bLks/fh /] UdLn] dfu ug'{ePsf] 5 .

;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk /] UdL, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/] Gb s] ;L d'bs M kltef ckm;] 6 k] ; 3f] / fxL, bfª kmf] g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/ – %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK