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r6\ofª nfu]/ ;Nofgdf Pssf] d[To', kfFr 3fOt] ;Nofg, @# j} zfv -o';_– ;Nofgdf r6\ofª nfu] / Pshgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] kf“rhgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . lhNnfsf] s'dfv ufp“kflnsf–# lrgfnLsL 5 jlif{of lxdfgL /fgfsf] d[To' ePsf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no ;Nofgn] hgfPsf] 5 . d+unjf/ laxfg 3/df k/] sf] r6\ofªn] uDeL/ 3fOt] /fgfsf] pkrf/sf] qmddf ;Nofg lhNnf c:ktfn vn+ufdf d[To' ePsf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no ;Nofgsf kx/L kd'v 9s] Gb vltj8fn] atfpg'eof] . r6\ofª nfu] / s'dfv af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

JolQmsf] hf“r ug] { qmddf ^) jifL{o JolQmdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f b] lvof] . oL JolQmsf a'jf / cfdf ef/tdf a:5g\ . a'jf la/fdL ePkl5 pgL ef/t uPsf lyP . r} t !) ut] g] kfnu~h kmls{Psf lyP . h'g lbg ef/taf6 cf7 ;o (( hgfdWo] 5 ;o a9L kx/L kzf;gn] ] …/f] Sbf /f] Sb} Ú 3/lt/ lx8] sf lyP . To;df oL ^) jifL{o JolQm klg lyP . la/fdL gePsfn] pgn] g] kfnu~h cfPkl5 lgoldt cfkm\gf] sfd ug{ yfn] . l8P;kL/f] 8df 3/ eP klg j8f g+= * sf] hf] nfxgk'?jfsf] dl:hbdf hfg] ub{y] . pgL dl:hbsf lkog lyP . pgn] glhssf] db/;fsf ljBfyL{nfO{ k9fp“y] . pQm dl:hbsf Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf ;d;'l2g l;l4sLsf cg';f/, rf/ 3/sf afnaflnsfnfO{ ^) jifL{o JolQmn] 6\o";g k9fp“y] . pgL slxn] ;fOsn t slxn] k} bn lx8] / Toxf“ cfp“y] . pgLdf ;+qmd0f b] lvPkl5 6f] nsf …glhsÚ JolQmnfO{ hf“r ul/Psf] 5 . pgsf] ;Dks{ x'“b} csf] { ;+qmldtsf] ;Dks{df /x] sf JolQmsf] hf“r x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . olta] nf @# hgf ;+qmldtnfO{ vh'/ fl:yt SofG;/ c:ktfndf agfOPsf] cfO;f] n] ;g sIfdf /flvPsf] 5 . ;a} ;+qmldtsf] ofqf ljj/0f, ;Dks{ e] 63f6af/] kx/Ln] a'em\g] sfd ul//x] sf] 5 . af“s] kx/Lsf kjQmf l8P;kL lzjaxfb'/ l;+xn] ;+qmldt;“u lel8of] sn u/] / pgLx?sf] ;Dks{df /x] sf JolQmsf] klxrfg ul//x] sf] atfpg'eof] . kx/Ln] pgLx?sf] kl5Nnf] e] 63f6sf] ljj/0f lgsfln/x] sf] 5 .

PsfPs em08} b'O{ bh{g ;+qmldt b] lvPkl5 :yfgLo kzf;gn] d+unjf/b] lv @% ut] /flt;Dd g] kfnu~hnfO{ lgif] lwt If] q 3f] if0ff u/] sf] 5 . ns8fpg hf/L /x] klg 3/aflx/ lgl:sg] qmd

rln/x] kl5 lgif] lwt If] q 3f] if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . af“s] sf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L s'df/axfb'/ v8\sfn] tLg lbg sf] xLnfO{ klg aflx/ lgl:sg glbg] atfpg'eof] .

Ps} 6f] nsf @@ hgf -Pshgf csf] { 6f] nsf_ df ;+qmd0f b] lvPkl5 Tof] 6f] ndf /x] sf cGo 3/kl/jf/ / cf;kf;sf 6f] nsf dflg;nfO{ l56f] eGbf l56f] sf] / f] gf hf“r ug{ bafa al9/x] sf] 5 . o;} aLr, vh'/ fl:yt cfO;f] n] ;g c:ktfndf /x] sf ;+qmldtx?n] cfkm\gf] km] l/ sf] / f] gf hf“r ug{ cfux u/] sf 5g\ . la/fdLsf] s'g} nIf0f gb] lvPkl5 pgLx?n] k'gM hf“rsf] cfjfh p7fPsf] kfOPsf] 5 . g] kfnu~hsf cu'jf Pj+ ^) jif{sf JolQm lkog /x] sf] dl:hbsf Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf ;d;'l2g l;l4sLn] ;+qmldtx?n] cfkm"nfO{ kmf] g u/] / cfO;f] n] ;g c:ktfndf vfgf lbP/ a;fpg] afx] s s] xL gu/] sf] atfPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …pkrf/ s] xL ul/Psf] 5} g . vfgf lbP/ /flvPsf] 5, ;+qmldtnfO{ pw[t ub} { l;l4sLn] eGg'eof] – …pgLx?n] l/r] s ug{ dfu u/] sf 5g\ .Ú l;l4sLsf] 6f] n l5d] sLsf x'g\ pgLx? . ;+qmd0f b] lvPkl5 pgLx?nfO{ cfO;f] n] ;g c:ktfndf k7fpg l;l4sLn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{ePsf] lyof] . l;l4sLn] ;+qmldt b] lvPsf dfq} xf] Og, ;a} 6f] nsf dflg;sf] hf“r ug{ cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . vf;u/L ;+qmldtdf s'g} nIf0f gb] lvPsf] / cfO;f] n] ;g sIfdf /fv] / klg s'g} pkrf/ gul/Psfn] pgLx?n] ljleGg JolQmx?nfO{ kmf] g ub} { l/r] ssf] cfux ul//x] sf 5g\ . s'g} nIf0flagf g} sf] / f] gf b] lvg ;S5 eGg] s'/ f pgLx?nfO{ a'emfpg cfjZos b] lvPsf] 5 .

;LdfjtL{ lhNnfdf tgfj} tgfj st} ef/tLo ;'/ IffsdL{ / ufpF“aLr em8k, st} kx/Ldfly cfqmd0f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @# j} zfv . af/fl:yt g] kfn– ef/t ;Ldfgfsf bzuhfdf dËnjf/ laxfg ef/tsf ;'/ IffsdL{, ufp“n] / g] kfnLaLr em8k ePsf] 5 . af/fsf] lj>fdk'/ ufp“kflnsf–$ aln/fdk'/ ;“u ;Ldf hf] l8Psf] g] kfn ef/t ;LdfIf] qsf] bzuhfdf ePsf] em8kdf !@ hgf g] kfnL 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . j8fWoIf dbg ofbjsf cg';f/ em8kdf ef/tLo P;P;aL / ef/tLosf] s'6lk6af6 !@ hgf 3fOt] ePsf x'g\ . pgLx?dWo] b'O{hgfnfO{ uDeL/ rf] 6 nfu] sf] / c? eg] ;fdfGo 3fOt] ePsf] j8fWoIf ofbjn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . aln/fdk'/ sf 5f] 6] nfn ;fxn] buzhf

5] pd} /x] sf] cfkm\gf] v] tdf d+unjf/ laxfg sfd ul//x] sf a] nf kfl/af6 cfPsf P;P;aLn] pgnfO{ s'6] sf lyP . ufp“sf g] kfnL ls;fg s'l6Pkl5 kltjfbsf nflu bzuhf If] qdf uPsf aln/fdk'/ sf :yfgLosf] ;d"xdfly ef/tLo P;P;aLn] cGwfw'Gw nf7Lrfh{ u/] sf lyP . To;qmddf ;LdfjtL{ ef/tLo ufp“ ;xb] jfsf ef/tLon] klg g] kfnLdfly 9'Ëfd'9f u/] sf] j8f cWoIf ofbjn] atfpg'eof] . kltsf/df otfaf6 klg g] kfnLn] 9'+ufd'9f u/] sf] ofbjn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;cl3 ;f] djf/ ;f“em buzhfdf /x] sf] cfkm\gf] t/sf/L af/Ldf uPsf aln/fdk'/ sf Ps ls;fgn] af/Laf6 t/sf/L l6k] / bzuhf If] qdf /fv] sf lyP . ef/t;“u l;dfgf hf] l8Psf] klZrd gjnk/f;Lsf] ;/fjn ufp“kflnsf

e'hxjfl:yt ;z:q kx/L an g] kfn lacf] kL :yfoL kf] i6dfly ;f] djf/ cfqmd0f ePsf] 5 . cfqmd0f ug] { ef/taf6 ca} w?kdf g] kfntkm{ ljleGg ;fdfg cf] ;f/k;f/ ug] { sf/f] af/L /x] sf] ;z:q kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . wfgsf] aLp lsGg ;LdfjtL{ ef/tLo ahf/df hfg kfpg'kg] { eGb} pgLx?n] kf] i6dfly 9'+ufd'9f;lxt cfqmd0f u/] sf x'g\ . 9'+ufd'9f ug] { clwsf+z JolQm ljutdf ef/taf6 ca} w ;fdfg leœofpg] sf/f] jf/L /x] sf] :yfgLon] atfPsf 5g\ . ;f] djf/ /flt gf} ah] lt/ cfPsf %)÷^) hgfsf] ;d"xn] lapsf] axfgf lgsfn] / kf] i6dfly 9'+ufd'9f u/] sf] ;z:q kx/L an g] kfn g+= @^ x] 8 Sjf6/ klZrd gjnk/f;Lsf pk/LIfs e/t vlgofn] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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…ahf/ n}hfp“F k'ln;n] nv]6\5g\, ufp“Fdf ufxs cfpF“b}gg\Ú q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, @# j} zfv . af6f] sf] 5] pdf v/n] 5fPsf ;fgf–;fgf em'k8L agfOPsf 5g\ . tL em'k8Ld'lg v/e'hf, leG8L, s/] nf, nf} sf;“u s] xL dflg; klg 5g\ . v] taf/Ldf kmn] sf] t/sf/Ln] ahf/ gkfPkl5 ls;fgn] cfkm} ;8s lsgf/df k;n yfk] sf x'g\ . of] k;ndf t/sf/L lsGg] ufxs e] l6b} gg\ . ns8fpgsf sf/0f ls;fgn] kmnfPsf] t/sf/Ln] ahf/ gkfPsf] xf] . x/] s jif{ /fdaxfb'/ rf} w/L t/sf/L laqmL ug{ 3f] / fxL, t'n;Lk'/ ;Dd k'Ug'x'GYof] . of] jif{ pxf“ cfkm\gf] ufp“eGbf 6f9f hfg'ePsf] 5} g . t/sf/L kmn] / s'lxg yfln;s] sf 5g\] . t/sf/L laqmL gx'“bf ls;fgnfO{ 56k6L ePsf] 5. …ns8fpgn] ubf{ w] / } ;d:of k/] sf] 5 . s] xL u/f} + eg] ug{ ldNb} g . ahf/lt/ hfp“eGbf k'ln;n] rfx5{g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ToxL eP/ af6f] sf] CMYK

5] pdf em'k8L agfP/ a] lr/x] sf] 5' . cln 6f9f hfp“eGbf df] 6/;fOsndf hfg lbb} g . 6fpsf] df /fv] / a] Rg hfp“ 6f9f hfg ;lsb} g .Ú t/sf/L pTkfbg ug{ nufPsf] nufgL ;d] t p7fpg g;Sg] cj:yf

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily May. 6, 2020)

s"n ;+qmldt ;+Vof @#, Pp6} 6f] nsf @@ hgf af“s] , @# j} zfv . g] kfnu~hdf d+unjf/ laxfg ;fthgf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt ylkP . gf} jifL{of aflnsf;lxt rf/ dlxnf / tLg k'?if ylkbf g] kfnu~hdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt @# k'u] . kl5Nnf] l/kf] 6{ #( hgfsf] :jfjsf] lyof] . h'g klxnf] ^) jifL{o ;+qmldtsf] …;Dks{Údf lyP . g] kfndf *@ hgf ;+qmldt k'Ubf g] kfnu~hsf dfq} @# eP . g] kfnu~hsf] klxnf] ;+qmldtafx] s c? Pp6} 6f] nsf x'g\ . !* ut] ;Dd g] kfnu~hdf Pshgf klg sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt b] lvPsf lyPgg\ . !& ut] km"naf/L dl:hbdf :jfj lnOPsf rf/j6f dl:hbsf !! hgfdWo] df Pshgf ^) jifL{odf sf] / f] gf b] lvof] . pgnfO{ k5\ofp“b} hf“bf ($ hgfsf] :jfj lnOof] . tLdWo] df z'?df #) hgfsf] l/kf] 6{ cfof] . To;df gf} hgf ;+qmldt e] l6P . To;kl5 @% hgfsf] l/kf] 6{ cfof] , To;df 5hgf ;+qmldt ylkP . d+unjf/ #( hgfsf] l/kf] 6{ cfp“bf ;fthgf a9] .

PsfPs kf“r lbgdf @# hgf ;+qmldt b] lvPkl5 g] kfnu~h …/] 8hf] gÚdf ablnPsf] 5 . j} zfv & ut] e] / L c:ktfn, g] kfnu~hdf sf] / f] gf hf“r ug] { d] l;g cfOk'Uof] . d] l;g cfPsf] s] xL ;do;Dd e] / L, d] l8sn sn] h g] kfnu~h / sf] xnk'/ tyf cfdL{ c:ktfnsf] cfO;f] n] ;g sIfdf /flvPsf la/fdLsf] dfq} sf] / f] gf hf“r ul/of] . Hj/f] cfPsf la/fdLnfO{ kfyldstfdf /fv] / hf“r ul/bf sf] xL klg b] lvPgg\ . b] zsf cGo zx/df dl:hbdf /x] sf JolQmdf ;+qmd0f b] lvPkl5 g] kfnu~hdf klg To;nfO{ kfyldstfdf /flvof] . dlGb/ / dl:hbdf /x] sf

g]kfn ;/sf/n] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] ljbfx? ;dfj]z ePsf] g]kfnL sfuhsf] xflh/L /lh:6/ xfdLsxfF pknAw 5 . :6s ;Lldt ePsf]n] l56f] ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . ;Dks{ g+= M (*%&*@$*)) (*$$(($%^#

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/x] sf] csf{ ls;fg u+uf rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . …b'O{ rf/ k} ;f cfp“5 eg] / t/sf/L v] tL ul/of] . ef“6f af/Ld} s'lxof] . leG8L, s/] nf clxn] tof/ ePsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] –…uf8L rNg kfPsf] 5} g . of] af6f] df lx8\g] dflg;n]

cln–cln lsG5g\ .Ú nIdL of] uL laxfgaf6 t/sf/L k;ndf a:g'eof] . t/ af] xgL;d] t gePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …laxfgaf6 al;/fÚ5' . clxn] ;Dd af] xgL;Dd ePsf] 5} g . v/e'hf, af] 8L, s/] nf, leG8L, efG6f, ufh/ 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …laSnf ls eg] / a] Rg /flvof] . slxn] sfxL+ yf] sdf lsGg uf8L cfp“5g\ .Ú clxn] /fKtL gbLsf] au/df v/e'hfsf] v] tL 5 . ls;fgn] v/e'hf kmnfPsf 5g\ . t/ ns8fpgn] ubf{ ls;fgn] pTkfbg u/] sf] v/e'hfn] ;d] t ahf/ kfPsf] 5} g . au/d} v/e'hf s'lxg yfn] sf] 5 . …sxL+ dflg; t/sf/L gkfP/ emf] n eft dfq} vfg afWo 5g\ . xfdLsxf“ t/sf/L glas] / s'lxg yfNof] Ú– csL{ ls;fg u+uf rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …oxf“ kmn] sf] t/sf/L ahf/;Dd k'¥ofpg] Joj:yf eOlbP ;xh x'g] lyof] . gq xfdL ls;fg g} ef] sef] s} /xg'kg{] cj:yf cfpg yfN5 .Ú

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sf7df8f} +, @# j} zfv . u[xdGqL /fdaxfb'/ yfkf …afbnÚn] sf] / f] gf dxfdf/L /f] syfdsf nflu nufOPsf] ns8fpg zt{;lxt v's'nf] agfOg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . d+unjf/ kltlglw;efsf] sfg'g, Gofo tyf dfgjclwsf/ ;ldltdf pxf“n] ns8fpgn] cfly{s ;+s6 a9L b] lvPsf] eGb} o;nfO{ zt{;lxt v's'nf] agfOg] atfpg'eof] . …sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Lsf] ;+s6 tf] 8\g ljZjn] ckgfPsf] pkfo xf] ns8fpg, o;n] cfly{s ;+s6 lgDTofPsf] 5 . To;} n] zt{;lxt ca ns8fpg vf] Ng'k5{ eGg] ljifodf 5nkmn rln/x] sf] 5Ú– pxf“‘n] eGg'eof] – …a] / f] huf/Lnufotsf ;d:of klg b] lvPsf 5g\, ufp“ kmls{g] cleofg klg oxL sf/0f b] lvPsf] xf] .Ú sf] / f] gf cGt/f{li6«o ;+s6 ePsfn] o;sf sf/0f cfly{s ;+s6 / ;fdflhs / /fhgLlts c;Gtf] if lglDtPsf] klg pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . sf] / f] gfs} sf/0f clxn] ;fdflhs / cfly{s c;Gtf] if ljsf; x'“b} uPsf] eGb}

u[xdGqL yfkfn] oL ;a} cj:yfnfO{ x] / ] / hf] lvdsf] cfwf/df cl3 a9\g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . pBf] u klti7fg rnfpg v's'nf] gLlt cjnDag ug] { ;/sf/sf] tof/L ;/sf/n] pBf] u Joj;fo ;~rfngsf nflu s] xL v's'nf] agfpg] tof/Lsf ;fy cfjZos lg0f{o ug] { tof/L yfn] sf] 5 . nfdf] ;do;Dd pBf] u Joj;fo aGb x'“bf d'n'ssf] cfly{s :jf:Yodf g/fdf] c;/ k/] sf] , >lds tyf pBf] uLnfO{ ;d] t 7"nf] df/ k/] sfn] s] xL v's'nf] agfpg] tof/L yfn] sf] xf] . cfly{s lqmofsnfkdf s] xL v's'nf] agfpg] / ljleGg tLg

txdf ljefhg u/L cfjZos lg0f{osf] tof/Ldf /x] sf] pBf] u jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{dGqL n] v/fh e§n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ cfh} kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nLsf] pkl:yltdf a:g] sf] / f] gf /f] syfd tyf pRr:t/Lo ;dGjo ;ldltsf] a} 7sn] ns8fpgsf] df] 8fln6L to ug] { / pBf] u klti7fg s;/L ;~rfng ug] { eGg] ljifodf lg0f{o ug] { tof/L ePsf] dGqL e§sf] egfO 5 . dGqL e§n] sf] / f] gfsf] ;+qmd0f km} ng glbg ;a} eGbf dxTjk"0f{ pkfosf] ¿kdf ns8fpg g} ePsfn] o;nfO{ af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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t''n;Lk''/ , @# j} zfv . lhNnfsf bz :yfgLo txdWo] b+uLz/0f, zflGtgu/ / aaO{ ufp“kflnsfnfO{ Ps} ;fyeGbf klZrd bfª eg] / lrlgG5 . oL kflnsfx? l5d] sL lhNnf af“s] / ;Nofg;“u hf] l8Psf 5g\ . hxf“ Ps lhNnfaf6 csf{] lhNnfdf k} bn cfjthfjt x''g] ub{5 . h;nfO{ dWogh/ ub{} tLg :yfgLo txn] klZrd bfªnfO{ ;''/ lIft /fVg lgs} koTgsf ;fy nfluk/] sf 5g\ .

6f] n–6f] ndf ;r] tgf km} nfp“b} , ufp“kflnsf kj] zdf pRr lgu/fgL a9fp“b} ufp“kflnsfjf;LnfO{ ;'/ lIft agfpg ufp“kflnsf nfluk/] sf] b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsfsf kd'v efuL/fd rf} w/Ln] atfpg''eof] . ufp“kflnsfdf clwsfz ls;fg / dhb''/ x?sf] a;f] jf; /x] sfn] ljkGgju{ ;d''bfodf ;r] tgf lzIff;“u} uf;sf] hf] xf] ub{} sf] / f] gf efO/;la?4 cfjZos cGo tof/Lsf of] hgfx? ;d] t nfu'' ub{} cfO/x] sf] pxf“n]

atfpg''eof] . ufp“kflnsf] cfjZos k""jf{wf/;“u} !) a] 8sf] Sjf/] G6fOg ;d] t :yfkgf u/L ufp“kflnsfnfO{ sf] / f] gf efO/;af6 ;''/ lIft /fVg ;Ldf If] qdf lgu/fgL a9fp“b} ef/tnufot t] ;f] d''n'saf6 lelqPsf g] kfnLsf] vf] hL / cfjZos :jf:Yo k/fdz{ ;d] t ub{} cfO/x] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg''eof] . pxf“n] eGg''eof] – …Ps;ftf cl3;Dd dfq} b+uLz/0fdf ef/t / cGo b] zaf6 u/L hDdf @& hgf lelqPsf 5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ ufp“kflnsfn] pRr lgu/fgLdf /flv/x] sf] 5 .Ú To:t} ufp“kflnsfdf xfn;Dd ljkGg 3/kl/jf/sf ;ft ;o %( hgfnfO{ vfBfGg ;xof] u u/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg''eof] .

To:t} aaO{ ufp“Kfflnsfn] sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] hf] lvdaf6 arfpg pRRf ;fjwfgL ckgfp“b} cfO/x] sf] 5 . ;Nofgsf] sfnLdf6L, lqj] 0fL / af“s] /fli6«o lgs''~h;“u hf] l8Psfn] cfjZos lgu/fgL;“u} 6f] n–6f] ndf

hgr] tgf km} nfp“b} cfO/x] sf] ufp“kflnsfsL pkkd'v ;fljqf lasn] atfpg''eof] . pxf“n] eGg''eof] – …af“s] x“'b} ;Nofg hfg] x? ufp“kflnsfsf] uf] / ] 6f] af6f] x''“b} l5g{] ePsfn] ufp“kflnsf] ;Ldf If] qdf pRr lgu/fgL a9fPsf 5f} + . hxf“‘ kj] z ug{] JolQmsf] :jf:Yo k/LIf0f;lxt Sjf/] G6fOgdf /fVg] ;Ddsf] sfd ul//x] sf 5f} + .Ú ufp“Kfflnsfn] x/] s ;Ldf If] qdf lgu/fgLsf ;fy} 6f] n–6f] ndf cfjZos ;r] tgf, #) a] 8sf] Sjf/] G6fOg :yfkgf, sl/j Psxhf/ 3/kl/jf/nfO{ vfBfGg ;xof] u ul/Psf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg''eof] . klZrdsf] zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfn] klg sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f x''g glbg cfjZos ;Ldf ;'/ Iff;“u} ;fdflhs ;r] tgfsf] ljsf; ub{} cfO/x] sf] ufp“kflnsfsf pkkd'v ldlynf zfxn] ] atfpg''eof] . !@ a] 8sf] Sjf/] G6fOg;“u} cfZos /fxt, ;''/ Iff ;fjwfgL / lgu/fgL ub{} cfO/x] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] .

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(May 6, 2020)

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af6f] la/fpFbfsf b'Mv ;+s6df jg ;+/If0fsf] bfloTj clxn] ljZj ;d'bfo hLjg /Iffsf nflu nl8/x] sf] 5 . b'O{ ;oeGbf a9L b] zdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f km} lnPkl5 sf] / f] gfla?4sf] n8fOF ljZj dfgj hfltsf] n8fO“ alg;s] sf] 5 . l;+uf] dfgj hflts} Wofg sf] / f] gfla?4sf] n8fOFdf s] lGbt ePsfn] xfdf klg ;a} ;/sf/L ;+oGq o;d} nfUg' :jfefljs xf] . ;a} sf] Wofg sf] / f] gflt/ s] lGbt eO/x] sf] a] nf sltko cfk/flws dfgl;stf af] s] sf JolQmx? eg] lgxLt :jfy{ k"/ f ug] {lt/ nfu] sf va/ cfpg] u/] sf 5g\ . ns8fpgs} z'?jftsf lbgx?df gbLhGo j:t'sf] ca} w pTvgg a9] sf va/ cfP . To;kl5 h+un If] qdf rf] / L t:s/Lsf 36gfx? eO/x] sf 5g\ . bfªsf h+unx?df of] cj:yf cem a9L b] lvPsf] 5 . ca} w?kdf ?v sf6\g] , lzsf/ v] Ng] / t:s/L ug] { qmd a9] sf] 5 . 5f] 6f] ;dosf] cjlwdf o:tf] ck/fwdf nfu] sf Ps bh{g a9L JolQmx? kqmfp;d] t k/] sf 5g\ . l8lehg jg sfof{nosf u:tL k'Ug] 7fpFdf 8/nfUbf] rf] / L t:s/L e] l6Psf] 5 . ;/sf/L kx'FreGbf aflx/sf h+un If] qdf cem} o:tf ultljlw a9] sf] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . clxn] b] zAofkL?kdf g} jg km8fgL / rf] / L t:s/Lsf 36gf a9] sf 5g\ . r'/ ] If] qdf o:tf 36gf cem a9] sf 5g\ . ;+s6sf] a] nf lgxLt :jfy{ k"/ f ug] { cfk/flws dflg;stf ePsf dflg;sf] lu/f] x g} x'G5 . of] cfhsf] dfq} ;d:of xf] Og, x/] s ;+s6sf a] nf Vofn ug'{kg] { s'/ f xf] . k~rfotL Aoj:yfsf] cGTolt/ g] kfnsf w] / } 7fpFdf 8/nfUbf] jg km8fgL ePsf] lyof] . bzjif] { åGås} qmddf h+un If] qdf 7"n} km8fgL / rf] / L t:s/Lsf 36gf x'g] u/] sf lyP . d'n's ;+s6df km;] sf] a] nf /fHosf] Wofg ;+s6 lgjf/0flt/ hfg' :jfefljs xf] . o;s} unt kmfObf p7fP/ kfs[lts ;f] t ;fwgsf] bf] xg klg a9\g] ub{5 . o;nfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{ ;d'bfo ;r] t / ;zQm?kdf nfUg' h?/L x'G5 . g] kfnsf] jg pkef] Qmfn] g} hf] ufPsf] xf] . ha jg ;+/ If0fsf] lhDdf pkef] Qmfn] kfP, To;kl5 gf+uf 8fF8fx? xl/ofnL x'g yfn] sf x'g\ . g] kfndf ;a} eGbf w] / } jg km8fgL ePsf] k~rfotsfndf xf] . @)$^ ;fndf ljZj a} +sn] ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] Ps kltj] bgdf tTsfnLg ;dodf eO/x] sf] jg ljgfz g/f] lsP !) jif{df kxf8L If] qdf gf+uf 8fF8f dfq /xg] / e"–Ifo eP/ 7"nf] ksf] k lglDtg] r] tfjgL lbPsf] lyof] . g] kfndf jg ;+/ If0fsf] lhDdf pkef] QmfnfO{ lbPkl5 g} tLa a[Iff/f] k0fsf] klqmof cl3 a9\of] / gf+uf 8fF8fx? xl/ofnL aGg yfn] . kl5Nnf] tYofÍcg';f/ g] kfnsf] s"n If] qkmnsf] $% kltzt If] qkmn jgn] cf] u6] sf] 5 . of] ;fgf] pknlAw xf] Og . To;f] t h} las ljljwtf ;+/ If0fsf lx;fan] g] kfn ljZjs} cf7f} + d'n's dflgG5 . jg If] q a9\g] qmd hf/L g} 5 . kl5Nnf] bz jif{df dfq} jg If] q rf/ kltzt hlt a9] sf] 5 . b] zdf /f] huf/Lsf] l;h{gf, cfo a[l4, :yfgLo ;d'bfosf cfwf/e"t cfjZostf s[lif, kz'kfng, ko{6g / l;+rfO{df ;d] t jg If] qsf] pNn] vgLo e"ldsf /x] sf] b] lvG5 . jg ljgfz lgoGq0fdf ;fd'bflos jgsf] dfq} #* kltzt of] ubfg b] lvG5 . h'g 7fpFsf pkef] Qmf ;r] t 5g\, ToxfF jg ;+/ If0f ePsf] 5 . t/ s} of} + o:tf 7fpF 5g\, hxfF ;+/ If0fsf] lhDdf kfPsf pkef] Qmf g} rf] / L t:s/Ldf nfu] sf e] l6G5g\ . of] qmd /f] Sg] bfloTj klg pkef] Qmfs} xf] . ;a} 7fpFdf /fHosf lgsfox? gk'Ug;S5g\ t/ pkef] Qmf ;a} 7fpFdf x'G5g\ . clxn] xfdL eofgs efO/;;Fu nl8/x] sf 5f} + . h'g b] zdf ks[lt / kof{j/0f /fdf] 5, ToxfF efO/;;Fu n8\g] klt/f] wL Ifdtf klg a9L ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . ca of] ;+s6kl5 Psk6s k'gM ;+;f/ …Aofs 6" g] r/Úsf] gf/fdf cl3 a9\g] 5 . To;} n] xfdLn] ;+/ If0f ug] { jg / kof{j/0f xfdf nflu dfq xf] Og, ljZj dfgj hflt / efjL k': tfsf nflu klg xf] eGg] af] w u/] / o:tf] ;+s6sf] a] nfdf cfk/flws dfgl;stf af] s] sf JolQmx?af6 x'g;Sg] Iflt /f] Sg Wofg lbcf} + .

s;n] s] eg] < xfdf] kf6L{df kf6L{ Pstfsf] /Iff ub} { sdhf] / Lx?nfO{ ;RofP/ gofF lz/faf6 sfd ug] { ;xdlt ePkl5 lxhf] b] lv km] l/ em'6f, edfTds ;dfrf/x? krfl/t x'g yfn] sf 5g\ . kf6L{df /8fsf] dRrfpg] of] hgfdf km] l/ sf] nfUb} 5 < ;r] t xf] cf} + .

– gf/fo0fsfhL >] i7 -g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf kjQmf_ d rflxF C0f g} u/] / eP klg clnslt lj:tf/ ug'{k5{ / cy{tGqnfO{ wSsf lbg'k5{ eGg] 7fG5' . C0f u/] / } eP klg /f] huf/L l;h{gf, s[lifsf] ?kfGt/0f 7"nf k"jf{wf/, ;fdflhs ;'/ Iffnufotsf] ljifonfO{ Wofg lbP/ ah] 6 Nofpg'k5{ .

– 8f= afa'/ fd e6\6/fO{ -k"j{kwfgdGqL_ tna / vfgf /f] Sg] nfO{ kmf] g u/] / l/lnh u/fOFb} 5 . s] xLn] cf+lzs?kdf lbG5f} + / v'n] kl5 k"/ f lbG5f} + eg] sf 5g\ . k"/ } /f] s] eg] sfg'gL sf/jfxLdf hfg'k5{ . of] sfdbf/sf] uNtLn] ePsf] xf] Og . sfdbf/n] sfd u5'{ eg] sf 5g\ . tna sf6\g] s'/ f x'Fb} g .

– pbo/fh kf08] -dn] l;ofsf nflu g] kfnL /fhb"t_ /fhgLlts dfxf] n slxn] klg ;k] g . hlxn] klg ;Qf / s';L{ g} ;jf] {kl/ xf] eGg] r] tgf b] lvG5 . clxn] ;+;f/d} sf] / f] gfn] olt 7"nf] tjfx ul//x] sf a] nf, xfdf] df eg] ;+;f/n] ;'Gof] eg] klg nfh nfUg] s'/ f eO/x] 5 . sf] / f] gf;Fu n8\g 5f8] / xfdL s';L{;Fu nl8/x] sf 5f+} .

– xl/j+z cfrfo{ -xf:o snfsf/_

ut zlgjf/ a;] sf] g] skfsf] ;lrjfno a} 7sn] kf6L{leq ljsl;t cGtlj{/ f] wnfO{ ;dfwfg ug] { lbzfdf dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{ox? u/] sf] 5 . lg0f{ox?sf] cIf/zM sfof{Gjog eP kf6L{leq ljsl;t ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfgdf dxTjk"0f{ pknlAw kfKt x'g] 5 . clxn] w] / } sf] rf;f] lg0f{osf] sfof{Gjog / :yfoL sld6Lsf] a} 7sdf 5 . :yfoL sld6Lsf] a} 7s ef] ln a:b} 5 . ;d:of ;dfwfg ug] { u/L a} 7sdf Ph] 08f k:t't gul/g] xf] ls eGg] cfz+sf clxn] klg :yfoL sld6Lsf ;b:ox?df b] lvG5 . a} 7sdf 5nkmnsf lglDt k:t't ul/g] Ph] 08fsf ljifodf b'O{ cWoIfaLr ;xdlt x'g ;s] g eGg] ;dfrf/n] o; cfz+sfnfO{ cem an ldn] sf] 5 . pgLx? k"/ s k:tfj NDofpg] ;Ddsf] tof/Ldf h'6] sf] kfOG5 . ;lrjfno a} 7sdf kf6L{ cWoIf Pj+ kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] d uDeL/ cfTdfnf] rgf u5'{ dfq eGg' ePg, kf6L{nfO{ ljlw;Ddt9+un] rnfpg] , kf6L{sf] lgb] {zg cg';f/ ;/sf/ ;~rfng ug] { Pj+ b] z / hgtfsf] kIfdf ;dfhjfb pGd'v cfly{s ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fsf sfdx?;lxt cl3 a9\g] klta4tf klg JoQm ug'{eof] . d'Vo g] t[Tj sdhf] / Laf/] cfTdfnf] lrt x'“b} cl3 a9\g'kg] { s'/ f klg a} 7sdf /flvof] . o;n] uDeL/ aGb} uPsf] kf6L{leqsf] cGt/lj/f] wnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ cfwf/ kbfg u¥of] . nfdf] /:;fs:;Lkl5 of] l:yltsf] lgdf{0f ePsf] lyof] . kf6L{ Pstfsf] /Iff, ljlwk4ltsf] kfngf, kf6L{åf/f ;/sf/ ;~rfng, ;dfhjfb pGd'v ;d[l4sf sfo{qmdsf] sfof{Gjog, sdhf] / Lx? bf] xf] l/g glbg] klta4tf cflb ;lrjfno a} 7ssf lgisif{ lyP . d'n's sf] / f] gf dxfdf/L;“u h'lem/x] sf] a] nf ;Qf?9 kf6L{df r'lnPsf] d] te] b s;} sf lglDt klg lko lyPg . t/ hf/L cWofb] z dxfdf/Lsf gfddf df} g eP/ a:g x'g] ljifo klg lyPg . cWofb] zsf] cfnf] rgf cWofb] z;“u dfq hf] l8Pg, kf6L{leq ljBdfg cGtlj{/ f] w, kf6L{ / ;/sf/ ;~rfng ug] { tl/sf, sfo{z} nLnufot w] / } s'/ f;“u hf] l8of] / ljifo emg\–emg\ uDeL/ aGb} uof] . kmntM kf6L{ g} ljeflht x'g] xf] ls eGg]

;lrjfnodf ePsf] uDeL/ 5nkmn, cfTdfnf] rgf / lg0f{on] cGttM kf6L{nfO{ ;Defljt ljefhgaf6 hf] ufpg] sfo{ u¥of] . kf6L{ ;Defljt ljefhgaf6 hf] luP klg g] skfnfO{ Pstfa4 /fVg] lbzfdf ljBdfg Jojwfgx? k"/ } x6] sf 5} gg\ . lg0f{o u/] / dfq tL x6\bf klg x6\b} gg\ . o;sf lglDt t lg0f{osf] sfof{Gjog rflxG5 .

b[li6sf]0f

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l:ylt;Dd lgdf{0f eof] . ;lrjfnodf ePsf] uDeL/ 5nkmn, cfTdfnf]rgf / lg0f{on] cGttM kf6L{nfO{ ;Defljt ljefhgaf6 hf] ufpg] sfo{ u¥of] . kf6L{ ;Defljt ljefhgaf6 hf] luP klg g] skfnfO{ Pstfa4 /fVg] lbzfdf ljBdfg Jojwfgx? k"/ } x6] sf 5} gg\ . lg0f{o u/] / dfq tL x6\bf klg x6\b} gg\ . o;sf lglDt t lg0f{osf] sfof{Gjog rflxG5 . lg0f{osf] sfof{Gjog gx'g' g] skfdf ljBdfg Ps uDeL/ ;d:of xf] . ;lrjfnon] o;cl3 klg s} of} + dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{ox? u/] sf] 5 . o:tf lg0f{ox?sf] sfof{Gjogn] kf6L{ / ;/sf/ b'a} nfO{ kmfObf k'UYof] . :yfoL sld6L / s] GbLo sld6L a} 7sdf klg kf6L{ / ;/sf/df /x] sf sdLsdhf] / Lx?af/] uDeL/ 5nkmnx? ePsf 5g\ / dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{ox? ul/Psf 5g\ t/ ltgsf] sfof{Gjogdf d'Vo g] t[Tj pbfl;g /xg] u/]sf] 5 . kf6L{ lglZrt l;4fGt, ljrf/, sfo{qmd / k4lt cg';f/ rN5 . cfh g] skfn] o;nfO{ uDeL/tfk"j{s k5\ ofO/x] sf] kfOGg . kf6L{ ljwfgn] kf6L{ ;~rfngsf] ljlwnfO{ ;': ki6 u/] sf] 5 . sld6Lsf a} 7sx?sf] ;do;Ldf lgwf{/ 0f ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{ljefhg / lhDd] jf/Lsf cfwf/x? lgdf{0f ul/Psf 5g\ . ;/sf/ / kf6L{aLrsf] ;DaGw, kf6L{sf] lgb] {zgdf ;/sf/ rNg'kg] { ljifo, b] z / hgtfkltsf] klta4tf, g] skf / p;sf] ;/sf/n] lx8\g'kg] { cfly{s, /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs, ;f+: s[lts ?kfGt/0fsf af6fx?, To;sf ;} 4flGts cfwf/ cflbnfO{ b:tfj] hx?d} :ki6 ul/Psf] 5 . olt dfq xf] Og, g] tf, sfo{stf{n] kfng ug'{kg] { cg'zf;g, g} ltstf, cfbz{ Pj+ ;fd"lxstfsf af/] df

klg b:tfj] hx?df kof{Kt rrf{ ul/Psf] 5 . oL ;a} s'/f cfh b:tfj] hsf zf] ef a9fpg] ljifo dfq ag] sf x'g\ ls h:tf] b] lvG5 . of] l:yltsf] lgdf{0f g} olta] nfsf] g] skfsf] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] b'Mvsf] sf/0f xf] . g] skfsf] ;/sf/ Oltxf;sf] Ps dxTjk"0f{ sfnv08df ag] sf] 5 . ;+3Lo ;+;bdf em08} b'O{ ltxfO{ 5 . kb] z / :yfgLo ;/sf/ p;s} 5g\ . of] sfd u/] / b] vfpg] ;do xf] . c?nfO{ bf] if lbP/ pDsg] 7fp“ 5} g . qmflGtsf/L 5f] l8b] p“m, pNn] Vo ;'wf/jfbL sfo{x? ug{ ;s] dfq klg hgtfn] hohsf/ ug] { l:ylt 5 . t/ ;/sf/sf] ofqf eg] h:tf] 9+un] cl3 a9\g ;s] sf] 5} g . zf;g– kzf;gdf cg] sf} + ljs[lt / lj;+ultx? b] lvPsf 5g\ . kf6L{ / ;/sf/sf aLrdf ;dGjo 5} g . ;/sf/ kf6L{ lgb] {zgdf rNg'kg] { xf] t/ o:tf] b] lvGg . ;fdfGo ;/;Nnfx, ljrf/ ljdz{ ;d] t ePsf] kfOGg . o;n] ;du /fHo ;~rfngd} sl7gfO pTkGg ePsf] 5 . ldn] / r'gfj n8\bf g} g] skf of] l:yltdf cfOk'u] sf] xf] . xf] Og eg] csf] { lsl;dsf] /fhgLlts kl/b[Zosf] lgdf{0f x'GYof] . oL ;a} s'/ fn] g] skf cem Pstfa4 x'g'kg] {, kf6L{ cem ljlw / k4lt;+ut9+un] rNg'kg] { / cfkm\ gf sdhf] / Lx?klt cem uDeL/ x'g'kg] { eG5g\ . oxL x'g g;Sg' clxn] sf] oyfy{ xf] / kf6L{leq a9\bf] dte] bsf] ;dfwfg klg log} s'/ fx?sf] kfngfdf vf] lhg'k5{ . ljlw / k4ltnfO{ lnP/ k6s–k6s … gf] 6 ckm l8;] G6Ú n] Vg'kg] { l:ylt kf6L{df /lx/xg x'Gg . dte] bx? kbLo cfsf+Iff;“u hf] l8P/ b] lvg' / uDeL/ ljdz{nfO{ klg kbLo

dxTjfsf+Iffsf] /ª lbg vf] Hg' kf6L{sf] cfGtl/s ;+3if{df b] vfk/] sf] csf] { uDeL/ sdhf] / L xf] . lgjf{rgdf k/flht eP klg ;f+;b aGg vf] Hg', cem dfly plSnP/ kwfgdGqLsf lglDt dl/xQ] ug'{ / To;sf lglDt kf6L{leq ljBdfg dte] bnfO{ cfwf/ agfpg vf] Hg' sDo'lgi6 t s] ;fdfGo pbf/jfbL d"NonfO{ klg gk5\ofpg' xf] . ;fdfGo pbf/jfbL d"No ;d] tnfO{ pk] Iff ul/Psf] of] b[Zo ;f“lRrs} lbuldu nfUbf] 5 . cWofb] z ks/0fkl5 o:tf] s'/ f h;/L aflx/ cfof] , ;lrjfno a} 7sdf h;/L k:tfj ul/of] Tof] Pp6f ljb'k kx;g lyof] . of] kx;gsf] clxn] klg k6fIf] k ePsf] 5} g . kf6L{ k+lQm :j:yj ax; xf] ;\, kf6L{ cfGbf] ng alnof] agf] ;\ / d''n'[ssf] ;du ?kfGt/0fsf] lbzfdf dxTjk"0f{ sfo{ ug{ ;lsof] ;\ eGg] rfxG5 . kf6L{leqsf] ;+3if{sf] b[Zon] pgLx?nfO{ rf] 6 nfUg' :jfefljs 5 . o:tf] l:ylt cfp“bf lbgdf bf] xf] l/g glbg g] skfsf] d"n g] t[Tjdf uDeL/ ;hutfsf] vf“rf] 5 . ;lrjfno cfkm}n] u/] sf lg0f{ox?af6 kl5 kms{g' uDeL/ uNtL x'g] 5 . o;n] k'gM ljjfb aNemg] 5 . ;lrjfnodf JoQm klta4tf, o;sf lgisif{ / lg0f{osf sf/0f g} l:ylt ;sf/fTds ag] sf] 5 . kf6L{ Pstfa4 eP/ cl3 a9\g] 5 eGg] cfzf knfPsf] 5 . :yfoL sld6Lsf] a} 7sdf k"/ s k:tfj /fVg'kg] { l:ylt cfpg lbg' x'Gg . ;lrjfnoaf6} k"0f{ k:tfj cfpg'k5{ . v'nf / uDeL/ 5nkmn x'g'k5{ / cfufdL af6f] to ul/g'k5{ . ljlw / k4lt;+ut9+un] kf6L{ rNg g;Sbf, kf6L{ / ;/sf/aLrsf];DaGwsf] s8L 6'6\bf, g] tf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ pko'Qm lhDd] jf/L kbfg ug{ g;Sbf / dflyNnf g] tfx?sf aLrdf cfjZos ;dGjo / ;xdlt x'g g;Sbf s'g l:yltsf dfemaf6 u'hg'kbf] {/ x] 5 / To;n] s] s:tf] Iflt k'¥ofp“bf] / x] 5 eGg] s'/ f oltGHofn;Dd :ki6 ePsf] x'g'k5{ . kf6L{nfO{ ;d'lrt9+un] ;~rfng ug{ g;Sbf / …PSnf rnf] /] Ú g} lko nfUbf cGttM x'g] eg] sf] kf6L{ ljefhg g} xf] .

Oltxf;n] lbPsf] lhDd] jf/L k"/ f ug] { xf] eg] u'6aGbL, ;+sL0f{tf, cx+sf/, r/d kbLo dxTjfsf+Iff Pj+ ljlw k4lt tyf ;fd"lxstfsf] cjd"Nogaf6 hf] lug} k5{ .

sb 36fpg] kbsf] db † b'of] {wgnfO{ xl:tgfk'/ sf] dxf/fh aGg] / OGbk:ynfO{ klg cfkm\g} sAhfdf /fVg] db gx'“bf] xf] t dxfef/tsf] o'4 x'g] g} lyPg . w[t/fi6«df k'qdf] x gePsf] eP klg /f] lsGYof] . dxfef/tsf] o'4 d} bfgdf hf“bf ufGwf/Ln] cfkm\g} Ho] i7 ;GtfgnfO{ … ljhoL ejMÚ eGg] cfzLjf{b lbg ;lsgg\ / ;lsgg\ cfkm\g} ;xf] b/ efO ;s'gLsf] sk6 /f] Sg klg . lgoltsf] v] n eGg] xf] ls ;dosf] hfn–em] n † of] s:tf] a] d] n < xf] , o:t} a] d] nsf aLrdf laT5 ;do . lbg, xKtf, dlxgf, jif{, bzfAbL, ztfAbL / o'u . ;lbof} +b] lv rNb} cfPsf] 5 of] xif{ / lj:dftsf] pTsif{ . ;To o'udf ;Tos} /hfO“ rNof] xf] nf gxf] nf ax;s} ljifo aGnf . q] tfdf /fd / /fj0fsf lqmofsnfk ljjfb/lxt ePgg\ . åfk/df klg s[i0f, s+z / sf} / js} kf} / fl0fs sxfgLn] cfkm} kf] n vf] N5 ;a} . slndf t sk6L / 5nLs} 9nLdnL x'g] g} eof] q] tf / åfk/d} h/f uf8] sf] x'gfn] .

ToxL ljifa[If km} lnPsf] xf] clxn] , hf“b} g slxNo} sf] xL ?gfn] / xf“: gfn] . s'v'/ fsf] efn] n] d} n] af;] / laxfg ePsf] xf] , gq c“Wof/} x'GYof] , /xGYof] eGg] / dfGg] x? ed / gzfsf b'jf{;fx? x'g\ . ltgLx?sf] a'l4 / ljj] sklt bof ug'{ lzjfo csf] { ljsNk 5} g, h:t} ;To ;'emfj ;'Dk] klg ;'Gb} gg\, ;sfb{} gg\ . bDeL b'of] {wgn] eLidlktfdxsf lz/f] wfo{ ;'emfjnfO{ c:jLsf/ u/] em} + . d"v{;“u jx; ug'{ / ;Tsd{sf :jfutof] Uo ;'emfj lbg' eg] sf] klg ljjfbdf kg'{ xf] , ckdflgt x'g' xf] . lx+;s, h'jf8] , h“8\ofxf, u“h] 8L, gz] jfh, wf] s] jfh, ljZjf;3ftL / ldq3ftLx?sf] ljuljuL x'g' t o'us} pkh xf] . ;Hhg vf] Hg sxf“ hfg] , vf] h] / klg sxf“ xf] / kfOg] < kfO“b} g . gkfpg] lrhsf] vf] hL u/] / lrQ b'Mvfpg' kb} {g s;} n] klg . hdfg} o:t} 5 . gzfjfhsf] afgL klg ;fx} uHhasf] x'“bf] / x] 5 . s'g} gfd'b h“8\ofxfnfO{ ;f] Wof] eg] klg hf“8af6 x'g] kmfObfsf af/] df sfObfs} efif0f ;'gfp“5, a] kmfObf atfp“b} g . c? a] nfdf g] kfnL af] Ng klg /fdf] ;“u ghfGnf, hf“8 vfPsf a] nfdf ;f] w] df c+u] hLdf hjfkm lbg kl5

kb} {g . To:t} xf] u“h] 8L ukm / h'jf8] sf] gzf klg . of} jgsf] gzfsf] pGdfbdf k/] sfx?sf] b'b{zf b] lv g;Sg'sf] x'G5 . dfbs kbfy{ ;] jgstf{sf] xfnt b] v] / bof ug{'kb} {g s;} n] . gzfsf o:tf cgluGtL cfsf/ / ksf/sf] JofVof u/] / ;fWo 5} g . t/ ;a} eGbf pRr dflgG5 /fhgLlt / zlQmsf] gzf . h;n] k': tf} +k': tf lk/f] N5 . l;+u} b] z / ;dfhnfO{ t/lËt kf5{ / k"/ } luhf] N5, p:t} k/] ljZj l5rf] N5 . wd{ / sd{ e'nfp“5 / cGt} 8'nfp“5 . To:tf] gx'“bf] xf] t o'lwli7/h:tf wd{/ fhn] klg h'jf v] Ny] gg\ . ;j{: j xf/] / jgjf; hfGy] gg\ . OGbk:ysf nflu Toqf] dxfef/t n8\y] gg\ . en} wd{o'4sf] gfd lbOPsf] lsg gxf] ;\ . Tof] hdfgf h:tf] lyof] , To:t} dxfef/tdf eof] , of] hdfgfsf] dxfef/tdf To:tf] 5} g / x'“b} g klg . cfkm"n] u/] sf klt1fklt sf] xL klg klta4 gx'gfn] sb 36fpg] kbsf] dbn] xb gf£g] u/] sf] xf] . lgot / lgolt 5'6\ ofpg ;d:of k/] sf] xf] . g] kfnL /fhgLltdf g] tfx?eGbf sfo{stf{, sfo{stf{eGbf cln k/sf] lsgf/df a;] / hfGg] x'g] ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf :j3f] lift xtf{–stf{sf c8\ snafhL klg crDds} x'g] u/] sf 5g\ . slxn] otf / slxn] ptf k;] / , åGåsf] l8ndfly / d'lg a;] / s;} nfO{ prfN5g\ / s;} nfO{ k5f5{g\ . tfnL / ufnLsf] jiff{ ug] { Tof] hdftsf] s/fdt dfGg] xf] eg] ;dfhjfb cfpg] / hfg] u/] s} 5 . ;fn} lkR5] ;/sf/ km] g] { / x] g] { afgL kl/;s] sf] x'gfn] clxn] sf] ;/sf/n] c9fO{ jif{ kf/ ug'{ klg crDds} ljifo ag] sf] 5 . ;/sf/ ;dy{ssf nflu pknlAw eg] s} ToxL xf] , of] ;/sf/n] ;a} cj/f] w l5rf] n] / klg cfwf cfo' u'hf¥of] . clg ljkIfL / cfnf] rssf] kL8fsf] ljifo klg ToxL xf] , hf] of] ;/sf/n] s;/L c9fO{ jif{ ;xh} kf/ u¥of] < ;Tsfo{sf nflu ;x–sfo{ / cfjZos of] Uotf / bIftf kbz{gsf] s'/ f 5} g . cfkm" aGg] / b] z klg agfpg] pkfosf] vf] hLdf nfu] sf] sf] xL e] l6b} g . lgGbf / kz+;fsf] af9L afx] s c? s] xL b] lvb} g . cfkm\gf] ;d"xsf] b] jTjs/0f / ljkIfL jf ;dsIfL csf] {nfO{

bfgjLs/0f ubf{ g} lbg laTg] u/] sf] 5 . clg s;/L ;kG5 b] z / kl/j] z, cuultdf hfG5 kxf8 / dw] z < agfpg] /fhgLlt u/] s} 5} g s;} n] klg . laufg] {, eTsfpg] , Wj:t kfg] {, n3fg] { / n} gf ufO{ e] 6] kufg] {s} xfnLd'xfnL 5 . b'x'g hfGg] , 3f“; sf6] / xfNg / ;';fg{ ghfGg] . b'w vfg ;Sg] , krfpg g;Sg] . chL0f{ t'ifsf] ps';d's';sf] pkh em'l;nf] 8sf/sf] esf/ ;f] xf] g] { s;n] < sf+u] ; xf] ;\ jf sDo'lgi6, /fkkf xf] ;\ jf h;kf, g] dlskf xf] ;\ jf hgdf] rf{ ;a} p:t} 5g\ . km/s 5} gg\ . cnu 8\ofª / Uofªdf b] lvP klg pgLx? a;] sf] af/Lsf] kmf] x6f] jf v] tsf] u/f] pxL xf] . l;+rfO{ ubf{ s'nfaf6 x'n] sf] kfgL ;a} df k'U5, v8] / Ldf ;'S5 . ;bgdf ;“u} a:5g\, pxL eQf a'‰5g\, aflx/ cfP/ cf–cfkm\gf 8\ ofª / Uofªlt/ bu'5{g\ . t] / f] To:tf] / d] / f] o:tf] sf] km'tL{ / k'mO{, tfO{ g t'O{ . e'?ª\ hlt gfr] klg e'O“sf] e'O“ eg] h:t} xf] . s;} df klg ;dfh ;kfg] { ljrf/, l;4fGt / Jojxf/ 5} g . To;} n] klg e/ kg{ ;lsb} g eGg] x? a9\b} uPsf x'g\ . ;a} sf xftdf /fhgLltsf ;s'gLsf kf;f 5g\ . hxf“ hfG5g\, ToxL kof] u u5{g\ / Psaf/sf] lhGbuL u'hf5{g\ . cfkm} cfz / qf;sf] e'd/Ldf km;] sfx?n] c?sf] p4f/, pksf/ / pkrf/ ub} {gg\ . rfx] / klg ug{ ;Sb} gg\ . t/ s;} n] bof u/] / bfg–cg'bfg lbof] eg] To;} df n'5fr'“8L rflx“ u5{g\, l;gf] df lu4 / :ofn k/] em} + k5{g\ . dfg / ckdfgsf] Vofn ub} {gg\ . ;/sf/df /x] sfn] cln a9L vfg] , ljkIfL a] ~rdf k'u] sfn] /xnkxn xft kfg] { / cln 6f9f k'u] sfn] x] / ] / } lrQ a'emfpg'kg] { afWotfaf6 d'lQm rfx] sf x'g\ . c? s] xL vf] h] sf 5} gg\ . cfh cf] nLsf cg'r/n] h] u/] sf 5g\ ef] ln csf] { 6f] nL k'u] klg ug] { ToxL xf] . lxhf] ToxL ePsf] xf] / ef] ln x'g] klg ToxL xf] . sf] xL ;2] b] lvPgg\ . hf] h'g s';L{df k'Ug' / cf] n{g'n] vf;} cy{ /fVb} g . ;txdf b] lvPsf bnsf] 5n / kmnsf] glthf b] lvof] , ef] luof] . ca c? slt kfq abNg] xf] / < kj[lQ ablnP kf] s] xL km/skg klg cfp“bf] xf] . h'g Joj:yf / h:tf] ;+ljwfg n] v] klg

u gf/fo0fk;fb kf} 8] n cj:yf p:t} x'g'sf] sf/0f vf] Hg lsg k¥of] / < kb} {g . ;+3Lotf, wd{lg/k] Iftf / nf] stflGqs u0ftGqn] klg cfkm\gf] kg b] vfO;Sof] . k'/ fg} af6f] k5\ofO;Sof] . hfg] pt} xf] . cwf] ultnfO{ klg kult eGg] xf] , dfGg] xf] . cfkm\gf] kf6L{ / u'6 ;/sf/df /x] :ju{, csf] { uP gs{sf] gf/f p/fNg] xf] . aLrdf /xg] n] otfsf] g ptfsf] eP/ ;do u'hfg] { xf] . csf] { ljsNk 5} g . zlQmsf] gzf / gzfsf] zlQmn] hGdfPsf] cfzlQmsf] cGTosf] ;do cfPsf] 5} g cem} . sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] dxfdf/Ln] t gr] tfPsfx?nfO{, Tof] eGbf 7"nf] csf] { cfkt vf] h] / r] tfpg' k/] sf] 5} g . cfktdf klg cEo:t x'g afgL kf/] x'G5 ca . x/] s /f] usf] klt/f] w ug] { Ifdtf ks[ltaf6 lnPsfx?n] 8/fpg'kb} {g . sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] dxfdf/Ln] klg s] xL n5fb} {g, k5fb} {g . cfo' ;lsg yfn] sf, sfnn] lg;fgfdf kf/] sf, sdhf] / / ;dosf] ;fy gkfP/ n3fl/Psfx?sf] ljhf] u x'g] ef] . b] zleq / aflx/sf] ljkt\ df k/] sfsf] ljrNnL To:t} b] lvG5 . kx'“r k'u] sf eP ljktdf klg p4f/, pksf/ / pkrf/ eO;SYof] . c? b] zn] nu] h;/L otfsfn] klg cf] ;fy{] {, /fVy] . lhDdf lnPsfx?df To:tf] st{Joaf] w 5} g . cfkm} leq ljlrqsf] rl/q kbz{gdf pq] sf 5g\, ltgLx?sf dgdf kljqkg 5} g . sb 5f] 6\ofpg] kbsf nflu dl/xQ] u/] sf x'g\ To;} n] . c? cfz gug'{ s;} n] . dbn] xb gf3] kl5 h] xf] nf, ;f] b] lvPnf . tf} lnxjf, slknj:t' npaudelg@gmail.com

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3f] / fxL, @# j} zfv . c? a] nf lg:sbf bªfnL ;' d] 6] l/on ;] G6/ 3f] / fxLsf ;~rfns ;f] d/fh /} bf;n] ;6/lt/ gh/ nufpg'x'GYof] . j/k/sf ;6/x?df wdfwd h'Qf rKkn agfpg] sfd rNYof] ] . cfhef] ln ;a ;6/ aGb 5g\ . st} b] vaxfn ug'{5} g . ;8s;Dd cfof] leq k:of] . pxf‘“n] tndflysf ;8sx? x] g'{eof] . ;fob z"Go ;8sdf c?sf] aGb ;6/ x] / ] / lrQ a'emfpg'x'G5 . :jR5 xfjf vfg dg nfu] kx/Lsf] rxnkxn gx'“bf km'Q aflx/ cfpg ;lhnf] 5 . dfl;s ef8f Psnfv ltg'{kg] { ;a} ;6/ aGb b] Vbf /} bf;nfO{ leqleq} 3f] R5 . To;a] nf s;} n] sfd lauf/] sf] b] Vbf v'lDrg] lgwf/ clxn] Psgf;sf] c;Gt'i6 d'xf/n] 5] s] sf] 5 . …kf“rhgf 3/j] 6LnfO{ ef8f lt5'{Ú– /} bf;n] eGg'eof] – …cl:t cfP/ Pshgfn] ef8f dfu] / nlu;Sg'eof] .Ú pxf“sfcg';f/ tL 3/j] 6Ln] v] tL eg] klg hflu/ eg] klg oxL xf] eGg'eof] . 3/ ef8f gcfPkl5 k] 6 s] n] kfNg] eg] kl5 glbO{ ;'v} ePg . c?n] eg] dfUg'ePsf] 5} g . ;/sf/n] ns8fpg 3f] if0ff u¥of] . x2} xf] nf !( lbg] hgcfGbf] ng h:tf] eGg] nfUof] . w] / } nfO{ ns8fpgsf] cy{ yfx} lyPg . clxn] em08} 8] 9 dlxgf k'Ub} 5 . olt;Dd bfª zfGt b] lvG5 . g] kfnu~hsf] sf] / f] gf qf;n] aNn cft+lst x'“b} 5 . ca kf] ns8fpg z'? ug{'kb{Yof] eGg] w] / } nfO{ nfu] sf] 5 . ckem{6 z'? u/] / bL3{sfnLg cK7] / f] l;h{gf eof] . …sf“rf] 5fnf 5 Tof] lalug] eof] Ú– /} bf;n] eGg'eof] – …rd} ;f] tf /f“uf aw:yndf Ps xhf/ a9L lk; 5 . ca s'lxG5 . aGb 5 s] ug'{ .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ t] ;f] d'n's;Dd 5fnf k7fpg ;lsGYof] . w] / } dhb'/ 7] Ssfdf sfd uy] { . pgLx? ns8fpg v'Nnf / sfd u/f} +nf eg] / klv{bf–klv{bf sdfPsf] /f;gkfgL 6qmSs

;s] sf 5g\ . v'n] sfd u/] / s6fp“nf eg] / dfU5g\ . tLghgf ef/tLo sfdbf/ ot} c8\lsPsf 5g\ . ltgnfO{ klg vfg] a:g] Joj:yf ug'{k/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . vr{sf] b/ al9/x] sf] 5 . pTkfbgsf] ;Defjgf glhs 5} g . …;fx'hL rfjn 5} g, Uof“; ;lsof] eG5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …sfd rn] u/dnf / lt/dnf eG5g\ . ef] s} /xg lbg' ePgÚ– pxf“sf cg';f/ g;f] r] sf] ;+s6 cfOnfu] sf] 5 . af] 8{/ ;Ln x'G5\ eGg] xNnf eof] . pxf“sfcg';f/ To;kl5 ;fdfg Nofpg kfO“b} g eGg] ;f] lrof] . z} lIfs ;q z'? x'g] a} zfvsf] d'Vo l;hgsf] cfzn] eP hltsf] /sdaf6 d] l6l/Pn leœofOof] . olt a] nf /fdf] Jofkf/ x'GYof] .

ToxL eg] / ;a} k} ;f nufgL ul/of] . d] l6l/Pn y'lkPsf] 5 . clxn] sfl/u9 5} gg\ . clxn] nflu/x] sf] 5 ToxL k} ;f] /fv] sf] eP klg vfg a:gsf] b'Mv x'g] lyPg . sfd u/] / b} lgs xhf/ a9L sdfpg] sfl/u0 sf] xL lbNnL, sf] xL cfu/f, slt nvgp t sf] xL :yfgLo cfkm\g} 3/df 5g\ . agfP/ /fv] sf h'Qf rKkn 5g\ . laSg] s'/ f ePg . htfaf6 klg cfkt 5 . ca Ol08ofsf dfG5]

cfpg] s'/ f ePg . cfPgg\ eg] pBf] u rNg t rN5 h'Qfsf lkmlgl;ª /fdf] x'“b} g . klt:kwf{sf] ahf/df pBf] un] km] n vfG5 . rKkn eg] nf] snn] klg l;ls;s] sf 5g\ . o;;“u} ;/sf/n] C0f ldgfxf gu/] sf/f] jf/ l;w} w/fkdf hfG5 . pxf“sfcg';f/ Jofh} ltg{ ;lsGg . cfhef] ln laqmL ug{ clt cfjZos ;fdfgdf kb} {g . ns8fpg v'n] kl5 d"No a9fP/ a] Rg] ;Defjgf 5} g . …slDkl6;gsf] dfs] {6 5 . aflx/af6 uf8Lsf uf8L NofP/ 5f] 8\5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …pgLx?n] rfOgfaf6 8fO/] S6 ODkf] 6{ u5{g\ . xfdL sf7df8f} +af6 ODkf] 6{ ug] { xf] .Ú pgLx?sf] w] / } kl/df0f x'G5 vr{ sd nfU5 . oxf“ yf] / } dfqf lgsflnG5 nufgL a9L x'G5 . ;lhnf] 5} g . ;/sf/n] a} +s Jofhdf sdL / 3/ef8f 5'6 u/] pBf] u arfpg ;lsG5 eGg] pxf“nfO{ nfu] sf] 5 . pxf“sfcg';f/ 3/a] 6LnfO{ dfq} an u/] / x'g] jfnf 5} g . k] 6 kfNg tkfO“sf] k;n 5 . xfdf] oxL 3/ ef8f xf] eGg] w] / } 5g\ . v] tL sf/vfgf h] eg] klg oxL 3/ xf] eG5g\ . To;} n] h'Qf rKkn pBf] unfO{ 3/ ef8f / a+} ssf] C0fsf] lrGtf 5 .

ns8fpgdf Ho]i7 gful/ssf] 56k6L q /l~htf zdf{

3f] / fxL, @# j} zfv . pd] / n] *( j;Gt kf/ ug'{ePsf r"8fdl0f kf} 8] nsf] cfhsfn lbgrof{ km] l/Psf] 5 . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–^ lgjf;L kf} 8] nnfO{ sf] / f] gfsf] sf/0f 3/leq} ;Lldt x'g'k/] sf] 5 . …6f9f t lx“8] / hfg ;Sb} g . n67\Lsf] ;xf/fdf 5] p5fpdf ePsf 5f] / fx?sf] 3/;Dd k'Uy] + . v'6\6f tfGg / ;do latfpg ;lhnf] ePsf] lyof] Ú– kf} 8] n eGg'x'G5– …3/df cå} t ;+: yfsf] kjrg x'GYof] . j/k/ cfkmGt / l5d] sL cfpg'x'GYof] . kjrg / kf7 ubf{ lbg uPsf] kQf] x'“b} gYof] .Ú cfkm\g} pd] / sf ;fyLx? / cfkmGt;“u enfs';f/L ug'{, ;'vb'Mv af‘8\g', ehgsLt{g ug'{, syfJoyf ;'Gg' ;'gfpg' / /fdfo0f dxfef/tsf Znf] ] s ;'Gbf dgdf cfgGb x'g] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 . cfkmGt / 5/l5d] sL cfp“bf lbg latfpg ;lhnf] ePsf] lyof] . …cå} t ;+: yfdf ;fyLx? cfPkl5 t lbgx? ;lhnf ePsf lyPÚ– pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …cfkm";“usf dg ldNg] ;fyL;“u / cfkmGt;“u e] 6 x'g kfp“bf w] / } v'zL nfUYof] .Ú 5 5f] / f / Ps 5f] / Lsf lktf kf} 8] n cfhef] ln ufp“3/ ;'g;fg ePsf] / PSnf] dx;'; ug'{x'G5 . hLjg;fyLn] 5f] 8] / uPkl5 ukm ug] { ;fyLsf] cefj ePsf] dx;'; ug'{ePsf] 5 . cfkmGt

/ ;fyLefO e] 6\g cfp“bf 3/ /dfOnf] x'GYof] . uf8L rNy] . af6f] df rxnkxn x'GYof] . cfhef] ln htftt} ;'g;fg ePsf] 5 . ns8fpgsf] $# cf} + lbgdf k'Ubf pxf“ cflQPsf] / ca slxn] v'Nnf / klxn] h:tf] /dfOnf] xf] nf eg] / a;] sf] atfpg'x'G5 . olt nfdf] hLjgdf klxnf] k6s o:tf] /f] u cfPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . cfhef] ln 3/df a:bf k6\of/ nfUg] / ;do latfpg ufxf] ePsf] 5 pxf“nfO{ . k': ts k9\gnfO{ cf“vfn] ;fy lbb} g t/ klg dxfef/tsf] k': tsdf 7"nf cIf/ x'g] ePsfn] ToxL k': ts k9] / a:g] u/] sf] kf} 8] n atfpg'x'G5 . cfkm" 3/aflx/ hfg g;s] klg cfkmGtx? e] 6\g cfp“bf /dfOnf] nfUYof] . sf] / f] gf efO/;n] s] 6fs] 6L / a'9fa'9LnfO{ hf] lvd 5 eg] / /] l8of] n] ;'gfp“5 . 3/sf] ;+3f/af6 aflx/ hfg klg 8/ nfU5 . dg e'nfpg] Pp6f dfWod rflx“bf] / } Ú5 . cå} tn] of] k"/ f u/] sf] lyof] . cå} tdf ;fyLx? cfPkl5 t lbgx? ;lhnf ePsf lyP . kf} 8] n cufl8 yKg'x'G5– … cfkm";“usf dg ldNg] ;fyL;“u / cfkmGt;“u e] 6 x'g kfp“bf w] / } v'zL nfUYof] .Ú 3f] / fxL–!% lgjf;L ;'j0ff{b] jL nfld5fg] pd] / n] &# jif{sf] x'g'eof] . k'/ fgf] 3/ ;Nofg . 5f] / fn] 3f] / fxLdf 3/ agfPkl5 otf a;fO ;g'{ ePsL nfld5fg] Ho] i7 gful/s lbjf ;] jf

s] Gbdf hfg yfn] sf] b'O{ dlxgf ePsf] lyof] . ;'j0ff{nfO{ lbjf ;] jfdf lbg latfpg ;lhnf] ePsf] / dg e'n] sf] lyof] . laxfgsf] vfgf vfPkl5 lbjf ;] jf k'Ug xtf/ x'GYof] . k'/ fgf ;fyL e] 6 x'Gy] . cfkm\gf b'Mv ;'v ;f6\g kfOGYof] . clxn] ns8fpgn] 3/df a:g' kbf{ ;fx} ufxf] ePsf] 5 . 3/df a;] klg lbgel/ pt} sf] ofb cfPsf] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 . s] Gbdf gfdcg';f/ xflh/ x'GYof] . ehgsLt{g, gfrufgn] emg} /dfOnf] x'GYof] . cfkm" h:t} Ho] i7 gful/ssf] s'/ fsfgLn] dg e'nfPsf] lyof] . cfhef] ln lbg s6fpg wf} wf} ePsf] 5 pxf“nfO{ . …lbp“;f] ;'Tf] df /flt lgbf nfUb} g . lx8\g ePg, cfkmGt;“u e] 6 x'g klg kfOPsf] 5} g . Ps–Psl5g t aQL sft] / lbg hfG5 t/ ;do latfpg d'l:sn ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …n] vk9 ug] { cf“vf g} 5} gg\ c? s] ug] { < ns8fpg eGbf klxn] sf] 7f d} laTg] ;do lbjf ;] jfdf cfkm"h:t} ;fyL e] 6 ePkl5 dg e'n] sf] lyof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . sf] / f] gf efO/;n] ;a} nfO{ ;d:ofdf kf/] sf] a] nf Ho] i7 gful/snfO{ emg} ;s; k/] sf] 5 . cg'ejsf kf] sf, ;Ddfgsf ef] sf Ho] i7 gful/snfO{ sf] / f] gfn] 3/leq ;Lldt x'g'k/] sf] 5 . pgLx?sf dgsf s'/ f dgd} /x] sf 5g\, kf] Vg] dfWod 5} g .

Ko'7fgdf klg sL6sf] cefj o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf Ko'7fg, @# j} zfv .

Ko'7fgsf :yfgLo txn] lgdf{0f u/] sf Sjf/] G6fOgdf a:b} cfPsf JolQmsf] b't k/LIf0f -cf/=l8=6L=_ ug] { sL6sf] cefj ePsf] 5 . % g+= kb] z :jf:Yo lgb] {zgfnoaf6 kfKt tLg ;o @) j6f sL6 lhNnfsf ljleGg kflnsfn] ;~rfngdf NofPsf Sjf/] G6fOgdf /x] sf JolQmx?sf] k/LIf0f ubf{ ;lsPkl5 lhNnfdf sL6sf] cefj ePsf] :jf:Yo sfof{no Ko'7fgsf kd'v ljzfn ;'j] bLn] atfpg'eof] . lhNnfdf sL6sf] ;d:of z"Go x'g yfn] kl5 % g+= kb] z :jf:Yo lgb] {zgfno, ;+3Lo :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnodf dfu u/] klg xfn;Dd kfKt gePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxF“n] eGg'eof] – …sL6 gx'“bf cfh !% lbg k'u] sf b'O{ ;ohgfsf] k/LIf0f ug{ ;s] gf} + .Ú pgLx?nfO{ sL6 l56\6} cfp“5 egL k/fdz{ u/] / /fv] sf]

pxf“sf] egfO 5 . sfof{non] tLg ;o tLghgfsf] cf/=l8=6L= 6] i6 / @$ hgfsf] ghn :jfj lgsfnL hf“r ug{ k7fPsf] ;'j] bLn] atfpg'eof] . …xfn;Dd lhNnfdf ;a} sf] glthf g] u] l6e cfPsf] 5Ú– pxF“n] eGg'eof] – … glthf g] u] l6e cfPsfnfO{ Ps xKtf 3/df a:g cg'/ f] w ub} { 5f] 8] sf 5f+} .Ú lhNnfsf gf} j6} :yfgLo txdf u/L cem} gf} ;o (( hgf Sjf/] G6fOgdf 5g\ . sfof{no kd'v ;'j] bLsf cg';f/ Ko'7fg gu/kflnsfdf Ps ;o %@, :ju{åf/L gu/kflnsfdf Ps ;o *), dNn/fgL ufp“kflnsfdf $(, df08jL ufp“kflnsfdf (), P] / fjtL ufp“kflnsf Ps ;o !), ;?df/fgL ufp“kflnsf Ps ;o cf7, lemd?s ufp“kflnsfdf *$, uf} d'vL ufp“kflnsfdf Ps ;o #@ / gf} alxgL ufp“kflnsfdf (# hgf Sjf/] G6fOgdf 5g\ . sf] le8–!( /f] syfd tyf Joj:yfkgdf cu:yfgdf vl6g] :jf:YosdL{,

;'/ IffsdL{, z+sf:kb la/fdL, z+sf:kb la/fdLsf] pkrf/df ;+Ung cfkmGtLx?, s} bLaGbL / z+sf:kb Pl/ofdf a:g] x?sf] hf“r ug] { JolQmx?sf] ;d] t sL6dfkm{t k/LIf0f ug] { kfjwfg 5 . t/ lhNnfdf Sjf/] G6fOgdf a:g] JolQmx?sf] ;d] t cf/=l8=6L= 6] i6 ug] { sL6sf] cefj ePsf] sfof{no kd'v ;'j] bLn] atfpg'eof] . lhNnfeGbf aflx/ h'g;'s} lhNnfaf6 cfPsf JolQmnfO{ :yfgLo txn] Sjf/] G6fOgdf /fv] sf 5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ !$ lbg Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;fNg] / !% lbgsf lbg 6] i6 u/L Ps xKtf 3/ a:g cg'/ f] w ub} { k7fpg] ul/Psf] ;'j] bLn] atfpg'eof] . lhNnfdf (@ :yfgdf Ps xhf/ tLg ;o @$ a] 8 Ifdtfsf] Sjf/] G6 /x] sf] 5 . sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf] cjlwdf lhNnfe/ tLg xhf/ Ps ;o ^@ hgf ef/t tyf t] ;f] d'n'saf6 cfPsf] tYof+s /x] sf] :jf:Yo sfof{no Ko'7fgn] hgfPsf] 5 .

ckf+utf kl/jf/nfO{ vfBfGg ;xof] u 3f] / fxL, @# j} zfv -o';_– 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!% l:yt Go" ldq kf] lnlSnlgs tyf ldq d] l8snsf kf] kfO6/ :jf:YosdL{ b'uf{gfy of] uLn] Ps ckf+u kl/jf/nfO{ vfBfGg ;xof] u ug'{ePsf] 5 . ns8fpgsf qmddf r'nf] afNg sl7g ePkl5 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–!# b'uf{eujtL 6f] nsf b[li6ljxLg kfgdtL g] kfnL / ckf+u /fdaxfb'/ g] kfnLsf] kl/jf/nfO{ d+unjf/ vfBfGg ;xof] u u/] sf] of] uLn] atfpg'eof] . @% s] hL rfdn, kf“r s] hL ;f] ofljg, b'O{ kf] sf t] n / Ps kf] sf g'g ;xof] u u/] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cfly{s cefjsf sf/0f sdhf] / ePsf sf/0f pgLx?nfO{ la/fdL ePsf] a] nf cf} iflw klg lgMz'Ns?kdf pknAw u/fp“b} cfPsf] of] uLn] atfpg'eof] .

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/f] Nkf, @# j} zfv . /f] Nkfdf cem} åGåsf] qf; d] l6Psf] 5} g . ljleGg 7fp“df e] l6Psf lj:kmf] 6s kbfy{ tyf To;af6 Hofg u'dfpg] sf] ;+Vof a9\b} hf“bf /f] NkfnLx¿df qf; km} lnPsf] xf] . kl5Nnf] k6s oxL j} zfv !* df /f] Nkfsf] lqj] 0fL ufp“kflnsf–& u} / Lufp“ d} ltufltgfl:yt b'Dnfvf] nfdf ePsf] ad lj:kmf] 6af6 rf/ afnaflnsfsf] d[To'n] /f] NkfnLdf emg} eo ylklbPsf] xf] . zflGt klqmofkl5s} ;a} eGbf 7"nf] 36gfsf ¿kdf /x] sf] u} / Lufp“ ad la:kmf] 6df kf“rb] lv !$ jif{ pd] / sf rf/ afnaflnsfsf] 36gf:ynd} d[To' ePsf] lyof] . Psf3/sf b'O{ 5f] / f5f] / L ljdnf s] ;L / ljho s] ;Lsf] d[To' eP;“u} s] ;L kl/jf/ zf] sfs"n 5 . ljdnf / ljhosf a'jf 3/sf] sdhf] / cfly{s cj:yfsf sf/0f dhb'/ Lsf nflu sf7df8F+} sf] O“6fe§fdf sfddf x'g'x'G5 . pxf“ ^ dlxgf sf7df8F+} a;] / sf] / f] gfsf sf/0f 3/ kmls{Psf] eP klg 5f] / f5f] / Lsf] d'v b] Vg eg] kfpg'ePg . pxf“ !$ lbgb] lv Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] / 3/ cfPs} lbg pQm 36gf ePsf] lyof] . …ljBfno labf ePsfn] dnfO{ ;3fpg efOnfO{ af] s] / uf] 7fnf] uPsf lbbLefO g} addf k/] Ú– ljhoLsL cfdf gd"gf s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] . nfdf] ;dob] lv la/fdL /x] sL pxf“ zf/Ll/s¿kdf ;d] t sdhf] / cj:yfdf x'g'x'G5 . tLg lbgcl3 dfdf 3/ cfPsf uf} / j g] kfnL ;fyLefO;“u uf] 7fnf] uPsf lyP . sIff & df cWoog ug] { pgL d[To' ePs} lbg k/LIffsf] glthf cfP klg cfkm" ;kmn ePsf] va/ ;'Gg gkfp“b} adsf] lzsf/ eP . …k9fOdf lgs} t] h lyof] , k9] / cfdfa'jf kfN5' eGYof] pd] / gk'Ub} hfg' k¥of] Ú– eSsflgb} cfdf tLns'df/L g] kfnLn] eGg'eof] . …5f] / f cfPkl5 pm kf; ePsf] v'zL ;f6f;f6 u/F+} nf eg] / 3/df kv] {/ a;] sL lyP“ d} n] v'zLsf] va/ ;'gfpg gkfp“b} dfOtaf6 b'Mvsf] va/ ;'Gg'k¥of] Ú– tLns'df/Ln] eGg'eof] . …o;/L ;fg} pd] / df b} jn] r'“8] / nUof] , csfndf Hofg u'dfpg'k¥of] Ú– gf] lv/fd 8f“uLsf a'jf cf] haxfb'/

8f“uLn] eGg'eof] . …x's] {a9] sf] 5f] / fn] ;'v ;f6\g] cfzfdf a;] sf] lyP“ t/ o:tf] cj:yf cfOnfUof] Ú– ufp“d} v] tL ls;fgL ub} { cfPsf 8f“uLn] eGg'eof] .

5f] / f v] taf/L vghf] tdf cfkm\gf] ;xf/f ag] sf] t/ clxn] ca cfkm" a] ;xf/fh:t} ePsf] 8f“uLn] b'v] ;f] kf] Vg'eof] . ad åGåsfndf 5f] l8Psf] x'g;Sg] atfp“b} To;sf] ;TotYo 5fglag x'g'kg] { 8f“uLsf] dfu 5 .

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cf]nLsf] 3/df rf]/L t'n;Lk'/ , @# j} zfv -o';_+– t'n;Lk'/ df g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf Ps g] tfsf] 3/df rf] / L ePsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ pk– xfgu/kflnsf–* b'w] gf lgjf;L g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf g] tf r"0f{axfb'/ cf] nLsf] 3/af6 gub ^# xhf/ / Uof/] G6Ljfnf gf} u] 8L ;'g rf] / L ePsf] kx/Ln] atfPsf] 5 .

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o;sf] dfqf x'“b} g, s;/L agfP/ vfg] < h'g;'s} kfp8/sf] kof] u ubf{ tLgb] lv 5 ufd x'g'k5{ . Tof] eg] sf] ;fgf] Ps rDrf h:tf] xf] . ToxL kfp8/nfO{ kfgLdf pdfn] / jf lrof agfP/ vfP x'G5 . olb nx/] u'hf] { 5 eg] Pp6f cf} +nfhlt df] 6fO ePsf] u'hf] {nfO{ Ps O~r hlt 6'qmf kf/] / kfgLdf pdfn] / vfg] , cdnf, j] ;f/ xf] eg] b"wdf ldnfP/ lgoldt vfg ;lsG5 . o;n] sf] / f] gf efO/; g} dfg{ g;s] klg sf] / f] gfsf efO/;n] dfG5] dfg{ lbb} g . Hj/f] , ?3fvf] sLh:tf ;d:of cfpg lbb} g . s'g–s'g h8Lj'6Ldf o:tf] Ifdtf kfOG5 < u'hf] {, d'n] 7L, cdnf, a] ;f/, 3f] / 6fk] , cZjuGwf, ;tfj/L, t'n;L, cb'jfnufot y'k} o:tf h8La'6L laxfg, a] n'sf pdfn] / ;] jg ug] { xf] eg] dfG5] df /f] u klt/f] wfTds Ifdtf a9\5 . oL ;a} pknJw geP s] ug] { t < ;a} vfn] h8La'6L pknJw 5 eg] ld;fP/ kfp8/ agfpg] / Ps÷Ps rDrf vfg] t/ ;a} vfn] h8La'6L 5} g eg] klg hlt 5 ToltnfO{ kfp8/ agfP/ vfP klg eof] . cyjf h] pknAw 5 Tolt dfq} ;] jg ubf{ klg kmfObf u5{ . d} n] eg] hlt ;a} h8Lj'6L x'g} k5{ eGg] 5} g . eP /fdf] geP pknAw ePsf] h8Lj'6L ;] jg ubf{ klt/f] wfTds Ifdtf a9fp“5 . d;nfhGo j:t'sf] kof] u a9fp“‘bf /fdf] x'G5 p;f] eP < yf] / } yf] / } t/ pknJw eP hlt ;a} vfg'k5{ . lsgeg] hL/f, ;'sd] n, l6d'/ , wlgof, Njfª, dl/r oL ;a} n] kmfObf u5{g\ t/ Ps} k6s w] / } kof] u ug'{x'“b} g . c? vfglkg s:tf] x'g'k5{ < clxn] t w] / } h;f] :yfgLo pTkfbg g} 5 . :yfgLo pTkfbg pkef] u ug] { . cldnf] , lk/f] / crf/ w] / } gvfg] clg clhgf] df] 6f] kof] u aGb ug'{k5{ . clhgf] df] 6f] n] z/L/df ePsf] /f] u klt/f] wfTds zlQm k"0f{?kn] gi6 ul/lbG5 . o;sf] kof] u

8f= /fdsfd]Zj/ 7fs'/ kfb] lzs cfo'j] {b lrlsT;fno lahf} / Lsf lgldQ lgb] {zs clxn] dfq} xf] Og slxNo} ug'{x'“b} g . bL3{/ f] uLx?n] s;/L /f] u klt/f] wfTds Ifdtf a9fpg] t < cfkm"n] vfO/x] sf] cf} iflw lgoldt vfO/xg] . k] ;/sf] /f] uLn] g"g sd vfg] t/ d} n] dfly eg] sf h8La'6L klg c?n] h:t} kof] u ugf{n] Ifdtf a9fp“5 . h8La'6Ln] gsf/fTds c;/ ub} {g . zlQm a9fpg] cf} iflw agfO/x] sf 5f} + eGg'eof] ljt/0f slxn] x'G5 < xfdLn] klxnf] kfyldstf Sjf/] G6fOgnfO{ lbPsf 5f} + . lsgeg] Toxf“ a:g] dfG5] x? hf] lvddf x'g'x'G5 . To:t} Sjf/] G6fOg Joj:yfkgdf vl6g] sd{rf/L, kx/L, :jf:YosdL{x?nfO{ of] cf} iflw pknJw u/fp“b} 5f} + . Ps÷b'O{lbgdf ljt/0f ub} {5f} + . cfddfG5] n] kfp“b} gg\ t < ah] 6sf] ;d:of 5 . xfdLn] lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fp“b} cfPsf 5f} + . cfo'j] {b c:ktfn cfpg] eGbf klg cfjZostfsf cfwf/df 6f] ndf uP/ ljt/0f ug] { xf] ls eGg] nfu] sf] 5 . olb dfG5] x?n] ;j} h8La'6Lsf] ld>0f ePsf] cf} iflw g} lsG5' eg] kl5 s] ug] { t < laqmL ul/b} g . a? cfjZost} k/] df cj:yf x] / ] / lgMz'Ns pknJw u/fpg] 5f} + . pTkfbg kof{Kt 5} g p;f] eP < kofKt 5} g . bfªdf !^ j6f Sjf/] G6fOg 5g\ Toxf“ k7fpg] / vf;u/L kf“r g++= kb] zsf !@ lhNnfdf k7fpg] tof/L eO/x] sf] 5 . To;} n] ;a} nfO{ pknJw u/fpg] eGbf klg 3/ j/k/ /x] sf pknJw h8La'6L kof] usf nflu ;r] tgf km} nfpg] sfd ul//x] sf 5f} + . bfªsf] ndxL, t'n;Lk'/ / ?s'dk"j{af6 /] l8of] ;Gb] z ;'gfO/x] sf 5f} + . kDKn] 6 ljt/0f ug] { of] hgfdf 5f} + . d] / f] ljz] if cg'/ f] w s] 5 eg] sf] xL klg gcflQg';\ . pkrf/ kf] 5} g t /f] u nfUg glbg] pkfo y'k} 5g\ . xfdL /f] u g} nfUg glbgsf nflu b"/ L sfod u/] / a;f} + . h8La'6L ;] jg u/f} +, /f] u klt/f] wfTds zlQm a9fcf} + .

sf]/f]gfn] ljZje/ b'O{ nfv %@ xhf/sf] d[To' ns8fpgdf ;fnsf ?v x/fP sf7df8f} +, @# j} zfv -/f;;_– sf] / f] gf efO/;sf sf/0f ljZje/ b'O{ nfv %@ xhf/eGbf a9L JolQmsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof #^ nfv ^% xhf/ gf3] sf] 5 . hf] G; xlsG; ljZjljBfnosf cg';f/ g] kfnL ;dofg';f/ d+unjf/ dWofGx;Dd ljZje/ @$ 306fsf] cjlwdf rf/ xhf/ (^ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . sf] / f] gf efO/;af6 ;jf{lws b} lgs d[To'b/ /x] sf O6fnL, :k] g, kmfG; / a] nfotdf @$ 306fsf] cjlwdf d[To'b/df ;fdfGo lu/fj6 cfPsf] 5 . ljut @$ 306fdf O6fnLdf Ps ;o (%, :k] gdf Ps ;o ^$, kmfG;df tLg ;o 5 / a] nfotdf b'O{ ;o ** hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 . ;+o'Qm/fHo cd] l/sfdf eg] Ps

ca===

cfd gful/sn] ;d] t :jLsf/ u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;/sf/n] ut r} t !! ut] b] lv ns8fpg ul//x] sf] 5 . ns8fpg hf/L eP klg ljZj :jf:Yo ;Ë7g / :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] to u/] sf] dfkb08nfO{ Wofg lb“b} s] xL cfly{s lqmofsnfk ug{ lbg] u/L j:t'ut of] hgfsf] tof/Ldf cfkm"x? nfluk/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ;/sf/n] klxnf] r/0fdf vfB tyf cTofjZos pBf] unfO{ ;~rfng ug] { tof/L u/] sf] 5 . o:t} bf] ;f] r/0fdf lgdf{0fsf ;fduL pTkfbg ug] { pBf] u ;~rfngdf Nofpg] / t] ;f] r/0fdf lgof{td"ns ;fdfg pTkfbg ug] { pBf] u ;~rfng ug] { u/L tof/L ul/Psf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf] j:t'ut cj:yfnfO{ ljz] if Wofg lbP/ /] 8, PNnf] / uLg hf] g u/L tLg efudf ljefhg ug] { tof/Ldf ;/sf/ /x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . pBf] u ;~rfngsf] sfo{ljlw klg tDtof/L xfntdf /x] sf] 5 . ;fdflhs b"/ L sfod ug] {, df:s, k~hf,

xhf/ tLg ;o @$ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . ef/tdf Ps} lbg tLg xhf/ kf“r ;o a9L ;+qmldt sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0faf6 ef/tdf klxnf] k6s Ps} lbg ;a} eGbf a9L ;+qmldt JolQm e] l6Psf 5g\ . ef/tLo :jf:Yo tyf kl/jf/ sNof0f dGqfnosf cg';f/ ljut @$ 306fsf] cjlwdf tLg xhf/ gf} ;ohgf gof“ ;+qmldt km] nf k/] sf 5g\ eg] Ps ;o (% hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . ef/tdf of] ;lxt d[To' x'g] sf] ;+Vof Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o ^* k'u] sf] 5 eg] ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof $^ xhf/ rf/ ;o ## k'u] sf] 5 . dGqfnosf cg';f/ !@ xhf/ ;ft ;o @& hgf lgsf] eP/ 3/ kmls{Psf 5g\ . clxn] klg #@ xhf/ Ps ;o #* hgf pkrf/sf qmddf /x] sf 5g\ . ef/tLo /fHo dxf/fi6«df !$ xhf/ kf“r ;o $! tyf u'h/ftdf kf“r xhf/ cf7 ;o rf/hgf ;+qmldt ePsf] :jf:Yo dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .

;ftf;Dd kb] z kj] z ug] { ;a} ;Ldf gfsfaf6 ;jf/L tyf k} bn cfjthfjt k"0f{ aGb ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] lyof] . oBlk PDa'n] G;, zjjfxgnufot cltcfjZos sfddf /f] s nufpg] s'g} klg lg0f{o gePsf] kb] z ;/sf/sf cfGtl/s dfldnf tyf sfg'gdGqL g/] z e08f/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . g] kfnu~hdf km} lnPsf] sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvd /f] syfdnfO{ nlIft u/] / cTofjZos afx] ssf ;jf/L ;fwg tyf k} bn cfjfthfjt k"0f{ aGb ul/Psf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …PDa'n] G; t o'4sf] a] nf klg /f] lsb} gg\ eg] gful/ss} hLjg /Iffsf lglDt cxf] / fq vl6Psf] ;/sf/n] of] /f] Sg] lg0f{o ug{' sNkgfeGbf aflx/sf] s'/ f xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …o;df s] ePsf] xf] , kb] z ;/sf/n] kx/L kzf;g;“u ;xhLs/0f u5{ .Ú kb] z ;/sf/sf ;fdflhs ljsf;dGqL bn /fjnn] PDa'n] G; /f] s nufpg] s'/ f /fdf] gePsf] atfpg'eof] . …kb] z ;/sf/n] dfG5] sf] hLjg /Iff ug] { ;fwg PDa'n] G; / hgzlQmdf /f] s nufpg] lg0f{o ug] { s'/ } ePg lgÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …kx/Ln] PDa'n] G; /f] Sg' x'“b} g . s] /x] 5 Tof] a'‰b} 5' .Ú oBlk kx/Ln] g} o;df c6] / u/] / PDa'n] G; /f] s] kl5 kb] z ;/sf/nfO{ of] ljifon] tgfj agfPsf] 5 .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

3f] / fxL, @# j} zfv . lghL tyf cfjf;Lo ljBfno cu{gfOh] zg g] kfn -KofA;g_ n] sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] /f] syfdsf nflu hf/L aGbfaGbLsf sf/0f :ylut dfWolds lzIff k/LIff, sIff !) -P;OO_ ;~rfng x'g g;Sg] ePsfn] cfGtl/s d"NofÍgnfO{ cfwf/ dfGg cfux u/] sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] k/LIff ;~rfngsf] j} slNks pkfox?af/] ljdz{ ul//x] sf a] nf KofA;gn] lj;+= @)&^ sf] k/LIffdf ;lDdlnt x'g] ljBfyL{sf nflu dfq} nfu' x'g] u/L cfGtl/s d"NofÍgnfO{ g} /fli6«o k/LIff af] 8{n] kdf0fLs/0f u/L

r6\ofª=== ufp“kflnsf–# sf j8f;b:o #^ jifL{o clt/fd /fgf, >LdtL #) jifL{of lbkf /fgf, * jifL{o 5f] / f od/fh /fgf, @^ jifL{o 6] saxfb'/ /fgf / @# jifL{o /0fl;+x /fgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] ;Nofg c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO/x] sf] / ;a} sf] :jf:Yo cj:yf ;fdfGo /x] sf] kx/Ln] atfPsf] 5. bfªdf b'O{ 3/df Iflt kfgL / r6\ofªn] bfªdf b'O{j6f 3/df Iflt k'¥ofPsf] 5 . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!! df r6\ofªsf sf/0f 3/df cfunfuL ePsf] 5 eg] t'n;Lk'/ –* df Ps 3/ elTsPsf] 5 . 3f] / fxL–!!

u] 8 l;6 / kdf0fkq lbg] Joj:yf ug{' pko'Qm x'g] hgfPsf] xf] . sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f k/LIff :yug x'“bf ljBfyL{ / cleefjsdf dfgl;s tgfj / cGof] n l;h{gf ePsf] pNn] v ub} { KofA;gsf cWoIf 6Lsf/fd k'/ Ln] d+unjf/ lj1lKt hf/L u/L sfg'gL afwf c8\\rg x6fO{ cfGtl/s d"NofÍgnfO{ cfwf/ dfGg] u/L cfjZos lg0f{o ug{ g] kfn ;/sf/;“u cfux ug{'ePsf] 5 . ut r} t ^ ut] b] lv x'g] to ePsf] ;f] k/LIff r} t % ut] sf] sf] / f] gf /f] syfd tyf pRr:t/Lo ;dGjo ;ldltsf] lg0f{okl5 :yug ePsf] lyof] . To;kl5 sIff !! / !@ sf k/LIff klg :yug ul/Psf 5g\ . knf;k'/ lgjf;L bf] 0f 3tL{sf] 3/df r6\ ofª kbf{ cfunfuL ePsf] 5 . b'O{tn] v/n] 5fPsf] 3/df cfunfuL x“'bf cGgkft / nQfsk8f hn] sf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . cfuf] l5d] sL / kx/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf 5g\ . ptf t'n;Lk'/ –* cZjf/f lgjf;L df] xg lassf] 3/ elTsPsf] xf] . kfgL kl//x] sf] a] nf 3/ elTsPsf] / sl/a tLg nfv ?k} of“ a/fa/sf] Iflt ePsf] kx/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . 3/ elTsbf cGgkft, nQfsk8f ;a} k'l/Psf 5g\ . kLl8t kl/jf/nfO{ j8f g+= * / t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] vfBfGg ;xof] u u/] sf 5g\ .

q uf] ljGb v8\sf

lbp“;f] df :ofpnf v] g{ hfg] x? klg jgdf 5\ofK5\ofKtL x'G5g\ .

To;} n] /fltsf] ;dodf rf] / L ePsf] cf“sng ul/Psf] 5 . o;} n] rf] / ] / ot} nUof] eGg ;lsPsf] 5} g . /fltsf] ;dodf s;n] sf6\of] / s'g 7fp“df nUof] eGg] kQf gnfu] sf] sf] iffWoIf ;'/ ; a'9fn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ;d"xn] ;"Id cg';Gwfg yfn] sf] 5 . 5'§} l6d agfP/ ;Defljt If] qsf] vf] htnf;df v6fPsf] 5 . ;ldltn] ;a} pkef] QmfnfO{ hfu?s x'g eg] sf] 5 . /ftsf] ;dodf jgdf st} aQL an] jf glrg] sf JolQm e] l6P va/ ug{ cfux u/] sf] 5 .

3f] / fxL, @# j} zfv . ns8fpgsf] cjlwdf ;fnsf ?v x/fPsf] sflnsf ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;ldlt 3f] / fxL–!* lu7] kfgLn] hgfPsf] 5 . s] xL lbgcl3 b'O{j6f ;fnsf ?v sfl6Psf 7'6f e] l6Psf] cWoIf ;Demgf 3tL{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sfcg';f/ ?v sf6\g] sf] klxrfg x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . jg rf} sLbf/;lxt :yfgLo pkef] Qmfsf] kfnf] nufP/ b} lgs b'O{ tLghgf x] / fn' jgdf k7fpg] ul/Psf] ;ldltsf ;lrj lbg] z cf] nLsf] egfO 5 . pxf“sfcg';f/

:oflg6fOh/sf] kof] uh:tf ;'/ Iffsf ;fdfGoeGbf ;fdfGo pkfosf ljifodf ;d] t s'g} sGh': ofO“ gul/g] / k"0f{¿kdf sfof{Gjog ul/g] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . dGqfnon] pBf] uL tyf Joj;foLsf] 5ftf ;Ë7g g] kfn pBf] u jfl0fHo dxf;+3, g] kfn pBf] u kl/;+3 tyf g] kfn r] Da/ ckm sd;{ tyf >lds / dhb'/ sf ;Ë7g;“u klg lg/Gt/ ;Djfb ul//x] sf] 5. :yfgLo pTkfbgsf] ahf/Ls/0fdf hf] 8 /fhwfgL j/k/sf lhNnfaf6 s[lif pkh leœofpg] tkm{ ljz] if kxn ul/Psf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . :yfgLo pTkfbg b"w, t/sf/L, kmnkm"n ;xh¿kdf Nofpg kxn ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lb“b} pxf“n] s[ifssf] pTkfbg ;xh¿kdf leœofpg :yfgLo tx / :yfgLo lhNnf kzf;g;“u ;dGjo ul/Psf] dGqL e§n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . wflbª, g'jfsf] 6, sfe] , dsjfgk'/ / gjnk/f;Lsf pTkfbg Nofpg :yfgLo ;xsf/L ;+: yfnfO{ klg cg'/ f] w ul/Psf] / cfk"lt{ k0ffnL ;xh agfpg ljz] if k0ffnL :yfkgf ul/Psf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

s0ff{nL kb]zdf PDa'n]G; P;OOdf cfGtl/s d"Nofª\sgnfO{ cfwf/ dfGg cfux kj]zdf ;d]t s8fO ;'v] {t, @# j} zfv -/f;;_– sf] le8–!( sf] hf] lvd x'g glbg kx/Ln] PDa'n] G; cfjthfjtdf ;d] t /f] s nufp“bf la/fdL cnkq k/] sf 5g\ . s0ff{nL kb] zsf] d"n kj] zåf/ ;'v] {t e] / Lu+uf gu/kflnsfsf] aaO{l:yt kx/Ln] kb] z ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o ljk/Lt d+unjf/ laxfgb] lv PDa'n] G;nfO{ kb] z l5g{ glbPsf] PDa'n] G; rfnsn] atfPsf 5g\ . ;f] djf/ /flt ;'v] {tb] lv la/fdL lnP/ g] kfnu~h uPsf] / d+unjf/ laxfg kmls{bf tL :yfgdf /x] sf kx/Ln] s'g} klg PDa'n] G; kj] z ug{ glbPsf] kb] z c:ktfn ;'v] {tsf PDa'n] G; rfns ;dL/ Gof} kfg] n] b'Mv] ;f] kf] Vg'eof] . …kb] z c:ktfn, dfof gl;{ª xf] d, c5fd ljgfossf] PDa'n] G;, e"k" ;} lgssf] b'O{j6f / csf] { Pp6f;lxt 5j6f PDa'n] G;nfO{ kx/Ln] /f] s] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …o;n] ubf{ la/fdLnfO{ uGtJodf k'¥ofpg / cGo kmf] g u/] sf la/fdLnfO{ ;] jf lbg'sf] ;f6f] cfkm} cnkq kl/Psf] 5 .Ú gful/ssf] hLjg /Iffsf nflu lx8] sf cfkm"x?nfO{ PDa'n] G; /f] s] / kx/Ln] aaO{sf] hËndf nv] 6] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . d'VodGqL dx] Gbaxfb'/ zfxLsf] cWoIftfdf ;f] djf/ a;] sf] kb] z ljkt Joj:yfkg s] Gbsf] a} 7sn] Ps

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Musikot Municipality

Of ce of the Municipal Executive

Musikot, Rukum (West) Karnali Province, Nepal

Invitation for Sealed Bid Work &Contract Identification No: As Listed Below Date of Publication: B.S. 2077.01.24 (2020.05.06 A.D.)

1. Of ce of the Musikot Municipal Executive, Rukum (West) invites sealed quotations for the Construction of Compound Wall, Janhit Aadharbhut School, Machhmi. The estimated amount for the works is As below.

2. Eligible Bidders may obtain further information and inspect the Bidding Documents by visitPPMO website www.bolpatra.gov.np.

3. Eligible Bidders may download the bidding documents electronically for e-submission from PPMO’s e-GP i.e www.bopatra.gov.np/egp.Bidders, submitting their bid electronically, should deposit the cost of bidding document in the following account : Name of the Bank : Nepal Bank Limited, Rukum (West) Of ce Account : 07703000000004001004 (SanchitKosh) Name of Of ce : Of ce of the Musikot Municipal Executive, Rukum (West) 4. Sealed bids must be submitted to the of ce of the Musikot Municipal Executive, Rukum (West) by e-GP system i.e www.bopatra.gov.np/egpon or before 12:00 O’Clock on 2077.02.09 B.S. (2020.05.22 A.D.).Bids received after this deadline will be rejected.

5. The bids will be opened in the presence of Bidders' representatives who choose to attend at 13:00 O’clock, 2077.02.09 B.S. (2020.05.22 A.D.)at the of ce of the Musikot Municipal Executive, Rukum (West). Bids must be valid for a period of 45 days after bid opening and must be accompanied by a bid security amount As Below, which shall be valid for 30 days beyond the validity period of the bid, i.e. 2077.04.22 B.S. (2020.08.06 A.D.).

6. Bidders are advised to visit site and assess the actual Site Conditions/Evaluation Criteria/Eligibility etc. before submitting their bid.

7. The Employer reserves the right to accept or reject, wholly or partly any or all the bids without assigning any reason, whatsoever.

8. Name of Work, Contract ID, Estimated Amount Etc. are as given below: S.N. 1

Contract No.

Name of Works

Estimated Amount Bid Doc Bid Rs. (Excluding VAT) Price, Rs. Security, Rs. SQ/MM.Ruk/ Construction of Compound 19,31,385.11 1000.00 48,500.00 CW.01-076/077 Wall, JanhitAadharbhut School, Machhmi

Chief Executive Of cer

;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk /]UdL, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L d'bs M kltef ckm;]6 k]; 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$÷%^!#)#, km\ofS; M )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK