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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Apr. 30, 2020)

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3f] / fxL, !& j} zfv . kb] z kf“rsf] ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqfnon] kb] zleqsf ;a} ljBfnodf glthf ksfzg / gof“ egf{sf nflu Joj:yfkg ldnfpg lgb] {zg lbPsf] 5 . ;dflhs ljsf; dGqfnon] o;ksf/sf] lgb] {zg kb] zel/sf !)( :yfgLo tx / afxj6} lhNnfsf lhNnf lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO{nfO{ lbPsf] 5 . dGqfnon] ;/f] sf/jfnfx?;“u a} 7s u/L o:tf] lg0f{o lnPsf] xf] . …ljBfno txdf sIff ! b] lv ( ;Ddsf glthfx? qmdzM ksfzg ug] { Aoj:yf ldnfpg :yfgLo txx?;“u ;dGjo ug] { lg0f{o ePsf] 5Ú– ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqfnosf kjQmf 6Lsf/fd cof{nn] gof“ o'uaf] w;“u eGg'eof] – …;f] xLcg';f/ ;a} :yfgLo tx / lhNnf lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO{nfO{ kq k7fO;s] sf 5f} + .Ú ;f] kl/kqcg';f/ :yfgLo txx?n] ljBfnox?nfO{ lglZrt b"/ L sfod u/] / jf 6] lnkmf] gaf6 cleefjs / ljBfyL{nfO{ glthfsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg kl/kq ug] {5g\ . dGqfnon] glthf ksfzgkZrft egf{sf nflu ns8fpg tyf b"/ LnfO{ sfod /fVb} pko'Qm j} slNks dfWodaf6 egf{sf] Aoj:yf ldnfpg klg :yfgLo txx?nfO{ lgb] {zg lbPsf] 5 . …ns8fpgsf sf/0f z} lIfs If] q

g]skfsf] ;lrjfno a}7s sf7df8f} +, !& j} zfv -o';_– g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ ;lrjfnosf] a} 7s a'wjf/ a;] sf] 5 . g] tfx?aLr r/d ljjfb b] lvPsf] a] nf ;lrjfno a} 7s a;] sf] xf] . b'O{ ljjfbf:kb cWofb] z ks/0faf6 hl6n / tgfjk"0f{ ag] sf] ;Qf?9 g] skfleq cfGtl/s ljjfb ca ;+;bLo bndf ax'dt k'¥ofpg] v] ndf kj] z u/] sf] b] lvPsf] 5 . a'wjf/ ;lrjfno a} 7s a:g'cl3 b'a} kIfn] ;f+;bx?sf] x:tfIf/ cleofg rnfPsf lyP . cf–cfkm\gf] /0fgLltdf cufl8 a9] sf cf] nL bfxfn–g] kfn b'a} kIf olta] nf cf–cfkm\gf] ;d"xdf /x] sf ;f+;b ;'/ lIft ug] { / csf] { ;d"xsf ;f+;bnfO{ …slGeG;Ú u/] / cfkm"lt/ Nofpg] of] hgfdf 5g\ . ;+;bLo bndf ax'dt b] vfpg ;s] kwfgdGqL kb ;'/ lIft ug{ ;lsg] of] hgf;lxt af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

c:tJo:t ePsf] 5, of] slxn] ;Dd hfg] xf] lglZrt klg 5} gÚ– kjQmf cof{nn] eGg'eof] – …To;} n] slDtdf k'/ fgf] z} lIfs;q ;lsof] / dflyNnf sIffdf kj] z u/] sf 5f} + eg] / ljBfyL{ pT;flxt xf] pg\ eg] / of] sfo{qmd NofOPsf] 5 .Ú nfdf] 3/ a;fOsf sf/0f k7gkf7gdf lg?T;flxt ePsf ljBfyL{nfO{ pT;flxt ug] { dfq xf] Og pgLx?nfO{ ;lqmo agfpg] u/L gof“ ljBfyL{nfO{ kf7\ok': ts pknAw u/fpg] u/L klg kb] z ;/sf/n] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . glthf ksfzgkZrft ljBfnonox?n] oyf;Dej sIffut kf7\ok': tssf] Aoj:yf ug{ klg elgPsf] kjQmf cof{nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . To;sf nflu kf7\ok': ts laqmL ljt/0fnfO{ klg cGo cTofjZosLo ;] jfh:t} 9'jfgLdf ;jf/L kf;sf] Aoj:yf ug{ cfGtl/s dfldnf tyf sfg'g dGqfnonfO{ cg'/ f] w ul/Psf] 5 .

9'jfgLsf] Aoj:yf u/] / Aoj;foLnfO{ ljBfno– ljBfno;Dd k': ts k7fpg nufpg] , dflyNnf] tx pQL0f{ u/] sf cfkmGt jf ;fyLx?af6 k': ts kfKt ug{sf nflu cleefjs;“u cg'/ f] w ug] {nufotsf sfd ul/g] kjQmf cof{nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …cf} iflw jf vfB k;nh:t} k': ts k;ndf klg lglZrt b"/ L sfod u/] / k': ts laqmLsf] Aoj:yfsf nflu klg xfdLn] cfGtl/s dfldnf dGqfnodf cg'/ f] w u/] sf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …slDtdf

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3f] / fxL, !& j} zfv . bfªdf x/] s dlxgfsf] !) b] lv !$ ut] ;Dd afnaflnsfnfO{ vf] k nufpg] tflnsf 5 t/ r} t !! ut] b] lv ns8fpg z'? ePkl5 xhf/f} + afnaflnsf vf] k nufpgaf6 al~rt eP . h;n] ubf{ cleefjs 8/fO/x] sf lyP– st} xfdf afnaflnsfnfO{ ;d:of x'g] t xf] Og < geGb} b] zsf ljleGg efudf afnaflnsfdfly bfb'/ f b] lvg yfn] sf] va/ cfPkl5 ;/sf/n] b'O{ dlxgfkl5 afnaflnsfsf nflu vf] k ;'rf? u/] sf] 5 . bfªdf klg lgoldt vf] k z'? ePsf] 5 . kxf8L ufp“kflnsf a+unfr'nLdf afx] s ;a} ufp“kflnsfdf vf] k nufpg z'? ul/Psf] lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no bfªsf kl/jf/ lgof] hg clws[t lszf] / cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …vf] k lgoldt gx'“bf cleefjsdf lrGtf b] lvof] eg] em08} cGTo x'g yfn] sf] bfb'/ f km] l/ b] lvg yfn] kl5 vf] k z'? ul/Psf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …a+unfr'nLn] csf] { dlxgfaf6 u/f} +nf eg] sf] 5 . af“sL ;a} kflnsfdf vf] k z'? eO;s] sf] 5 .Ú bfªdf dfl;s !) b] lv !$ ut] ;Dd lgoldt vf] k ;] jf ;~rfng ug] { ul/Psf]

lyof] . /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf] ;fljs nfndl6ofdf eg] !) ut] b] lv !% ut] ;Dd vf] k nufOG5 . ;fljs uflj;sf] kf“rj6f s] Gbdf vf] k ;] jf lbg] ul/Psf] 5 . Pp6} r/0fdf lhNnfel/ vf] k nufpg] yf] / } lhNnfdf bfª kb{5 . x/] s s] Gbdf dfl;s Ps÷Ps lbg vf] k nufpg] ul/G5 . t/ /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgsf] kl/;/df /x] sf] ;+: yfut lSnlgs, g] kfn kl/jf/ lgof] hg ;+3 3f] / fxL, /fKtL kfb] lzs c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/ / ndxL c:ktfndf eg] ;fKtflxs?kdf vf] k nufpg] ul/Psf] 5 .

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s07 x'g]n] 3/d} ;'gfpF“5g\ s'/fg q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, !& j} zfv . sf] / f] gf efO/;n] ubf{ ljZje/ dxfdf/L km} lnP;“u} O:nfd wdf{jnDaLx¿sf] dxfg kj{ /dhfg 3/d} a;] / dgfpg afWo x'g'k/] sf] d'l:nd wdf{jnDaLx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . ljZjAofkL?kdf sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f km} ln/x] sf] a] nf of] kj{ k/] sfn] sf] / f] gfsf] hf] lvdaf6 aRg / ;+qmd0f km} lng glbg of] jif{ 3/d} a;] / gdfh k9\g /fli6«o d'l:nd cfof] un] cfx\jfg u/] sf] xf] . ut zlgjf/b] lv z'? ePsf] of] kj{df d'l:nd wdf{jnDaLx¿ Ps dlxgf;Dd lbge/ s] xL gvfO{ lg/fxf/ at a;L gdfh kf7 k9\g] ub{5g\ . /dhfg z'? eP;“u} CMYK

ljBfyL{n] k': ts kfof] eg] cfkm} klg cWoog ug{ ;S5 / ljBfnox?n] s'g} j} slNks ljlwaf6 klg k9fpg;S5g\ eGg] dfGotfsf ;fy dGqfnon] k': tsdf hf] 8 lbPsf] 5 .Ú of] kb] zel/ sl/a kf“r xhf/ ;ft ;o ljBfnodf !! nfv xf/fxf/Ldf ljBfyL{ 5g\ . lhNnf lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO{+ bfªsf kd'v /fdnfn v8\sfn] x/] s :yfgLo txdf /x] sf lzIff zfvfaf6 sfd eO/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …lzIff zfvf 6f9f–6f9f ePsfn] ;jf/L kf;sf] Joj:yf gx'“bf glthfsf] tof/L ug{ cK7\of/f] x'G5 ls eGg] u'gf;f ljBfnox?af6 cfPsf 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;DalGwt kflnsfsf lzIff zfvfx?nfO{ :yfgLo kzf;g;“u ;dGjo ug{ cfux ul/Psf] 5 .Ú o:tf] 5 :yfgLo txx?df tof/L clwsf+z ljBfnox?n] sIff ( ;Ddsf] glthf tof/ ul/;s] sf 5g\ . bfªsf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf clwsf+z ljBfnon] glthf ljBfyL{ / cleefjsnfO{ hfgsf/L klg u/fO;s] sf 5g\ eg] 3f] / fxLdf () kltzt ljBfnon] glthf tof/ u/] sf 5g\ . j} zfv $ ut] ;/f] sf/jfnf;“u a} 7s u/] / j} zfv !% ;Dd glthf 6] lnkmf] gdfkm{t ;fj{hlgs ul/;Sg cg'/ f] w ul/Psf] df clwsf+z ljBfnon] af“sL # k]hdf:

dl:hbdf hDdf eP/ df} nfgfn] k9fpg] s'/ fg k9\g / ;'Gg g;lsPsf] atfpg'x'G5 hfdf dl:hbsf ;} o l;l4sL cxdb a'6jn–^ vo/3f/Lsf cWoIf d;'b cfnd . cWoIf cfndsf cg'';f/ /dhfg z'? x'g' k"j{sf] ;dodf x/] s lbg P] ;f !& /] sfw kl9g] ul/GYof] . /dhfgsf] cjlwdf P] ;f !& /] sfw / t/fjL @) /] sfw u/L #) lbgdf #& /] sfw k9g'kg] {df t/fjL @) /] sfw k9g

sf] / f] gfsf sf/0f aGb ul/Psf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . h;n] t/fjLsf] @) /] sfwsf] s'/ fg sG7 kf/] sf] 5 p;n] dfq 3/df a;] / k9\g] u/] sf] 5 . sG7 gePsfn] dl:hbdf hDdf eP/ df} nfgfn] k9fpg] s'/ fg k9g / ;'Ggaf6 d'n's e/sf d'l:nd ;d'bfo al~rt ePsf] cWoIf cfnddn] atfpg'eof] . dl:hbdf /dhfgdf x/] s lbg laxfg % af“sL # k]hdf:

3f] / fxLdf d+unjf/ vf] k nufpg] ul/G5 eg] cGo ;+: yfx?n] klg lglZrt lbg tf] s] / vf] k nufpg] u/] sf 5g\ . uPsf] d+unjf/ ;a} h;f] vf] k s] Gbdf eL8ef8 b] lvPsf] lyof] . g] kfn kl/jf/ lgof] hg ;+3df dfq} tLg ;o () afnaflnsfnfO{ vf] k nufOPsf] kaGws a;Gt vgfnn] atfpg'eof] . cTolws dfu cfPsfn] afnaflnsfx?nfO{ vf] k nufOPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . o;cl3 xKtfsf] Ps lbg dfq} vf] k nufpg] ul/Psf] df sf] / f] gf ;+s6 /x“bf;Dd d+unjf/ / z'qmjf/ vf] k nufOg] ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 . af“sL # k]hdf:

;8s b'3{6gfaf6 hf]lug 6«flkms lgod k"0f{?kdf kfngf u/f}+ .

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yl/yl/sf lg0f{on] cGof]n}–cGof]n ;Gqf; al9/x] sf] of] ;+j] bgzLn 38Ldf lhNnf kzf;g / :yfgLo tx?n] vfBfGg k;n vf] Ng] af/] k6s–k6s u/] sf yl/yl/ lg0f{on] gful/sx? cGof] ndf k/] sf 5g\ .

q cfef; a'9fyf] sL 3f] / fxL, !& j} zfv . d'n'sdf x/] s lbgh;f] sf] / f] gfsf ;+qmldt ylkO/x“bf dxfdf/L km} ng ;Sg] hf] lvd al9/x] sf] 5 . bfªdf eg] ;Gqf; al9/x] sf] of] ;+j] bgzLn 38Ldf lhNnf kzf;g / :yfgLo txx?n] vfBfGg k;n vf] Ng] ÷gvf] Ng] af/] k6s–k6s ul/Psf yl/yl/sf lg0f{on] gful/sx? cGof] ndf k/] sf 5g\ . b'O{ lbgcl3 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf / bfª pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] cfuxdf lhNnf kzf;g sfof{non] 3f] / fxLdf lbp“;f] rf/ 306f vfBfGg k;nx? vf] Ng] ;"rgf hf/L u¥of] . t/ @$ 306f glaTb} kzf;gn] csf{] ;"rgf lgsfNof] . /, k'gM klxn] em+} xKtfdf tLg lbg laxfg vfBfGgsf k;n vf] Ng] lg0f{onfO{ oyfjt nfu' u¥of] .

To;cl3 ut r} t !^ ut] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf] ljkt Joj:yfg ;ldltn] 3f] / fxLdf @$ 306] ns8fpgsf] 3f] if0ff u¥of] . gful/snfO{ cfjZos kg{] vfBfGg 3/–3/df k'¥ofpg xf] d 8] lne/Lsf] Joj:yf ;d] t ul/of] . t/ pkdxfgu/sf] pQm lg0f{on] gful/sx? emg\ df/df kg{] cj:yf l;h{gf ePkl5 rf} tkmL{ la/f] w eof] . nuQ} lhNnf kzf;gn] r} t @^ ut] k'gM xKtfsf] tLg lbg laxfg vfBfGg k;n vf] Ng] lg0f{o u¥of] . ns8fpg ePsf] dlxgflbg laTbf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] dfq}

bfªdf ns8fpg cjlwe/ vfBfGg k;n vf] Ng] af/] ul/Psf tL ^ lg0f{o– lg0f{o ! M -ns8fpgsf] klxnf] xKtf_ M b} lgs ^ b] lv ( ah] ;Dd vfBfGg k;n v'Ng] . lg0f{o @ M -ns8fpgsf] bf] ;f] xKtf_ M r} t !^ ut] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsåf/f @$ 306] ns8fpg . lg0f{o # M r} t @^ ut] b] lv lhNnf kzf;gåf/f xKtfsf] tLg lbg vfBfGg k;n vf] Ng lbg] . lg0f{o $ M r}t #) ut] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/df b} lgs tLg 306f vfBfGg k;n vf] Ng] . lg0f{o % M 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf / bfª pjf;+3sf] cg'dltdf 3f] / fxLdf b} lgs lbp“;f] vfBfGg k;n vf] Ng] . lg0f{o ^ M @$ 306f glaTb} kzf;gn] pQm lg0f{o abNof] . /, xKtfdf tLg lbg laxfg vfBfGg k;n vf] Ng] lg0f{o oyfjt u¥of] .

vfBfGg k;n vf] Ng] eGb} lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no / 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/n] u/L kf“rj6f lg0f{o eP . To:t} t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] kzf;gn] u/] sf] lg0f{onfO{ j] jf:tf ub{} ut r} t #) ut] x/] s lbg laxfg vfBfGg k;n vf] Ng] lg0f{o u¥of] .

Pp6} lhNnfdf kzf;g sfof{no / :yfgLo txn] oL km/s–km/s lg0f{o ubf{ gful/sx? y'k} k6s cGof] ndf k/] sf 5g\ .

3f] / fxL–!% sf ljzfn vgfn eGg'x'G5– …;+qmd0fsf] qf; al9/x] sf] of] ;+j] bgzLn 38Ldf k6s–k6s ul/Psf km/s–km/s lg0f{on] gful/snfO{ cGof] ndf kfg] { sfd eO/x] sf] 5 .Ú pxf“n] yKg'eof] – …dxfdf/Lsf] hf] lvdnfO{ dWogh/ ub{} ;ts{tf ckgfpg'kg{] a] nf lhDd] jf/ :yfgLo tx / kzf;gn] ckl/kSj lg0f{o ul//x] sf 5g\ .Ú kzf;gn] Pp6f / :yfgLo txn] csf{] lg0f{o ubf{ gful/sx? eg] s'g rflx“ lg0f{o dfGg] eg] / em'lSsPsf 5g\ .

To:t} sltko ;"rgfsf] kx“'rdf gx'“bf lhNnfdf ul/Psf k6s–

k6ssf km/s–km/s lg0f{oaf/] cgle1 5g\ . slt dflg;x? lhNnfdf em'Sofpg] lg0f{o ubf{ cfqmf] lzt ag] sf 5g\\ . ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfon] ef] lnsf lbgdf x'g;Sg] hf] lvdnfO{ dWogh/ ub{} x] Ssf g/fvL ul/Psf o:tf lg0f{ox?nfO{ …ckl/kSjÚ eg] sf 5g\ . gful/s ;dfh bfªsf ;+of] hs rGb/fh kGtn] sf] / f] gfsf] of] dxfdf/Ldf xfn;Dd bfªsf] cj:yf ;Gtf] ifhgs eP klg :yfgLo kzf;gsf lg0f{on] eg] gful/sx?df cGof] ntf l;h{gf ePsf] atfpg'x'G5 . …ljktsf] of] hl6n 38Ldf kzf;gaf6 ePsf oL lg0f{on] gful/sx?nfO{ eddf kfg{] sfd eO/x] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …of] 7Ls xf] Og .Ú pxf“n] ef] lnsf lbgdf km} ng ;Sg] dxfdf/LnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL k"0f{;ts{tf ckgfp“b} hgtfnfO{ ;xh?kdf cTofjZos vfBfGg pknAw u/fpg :yfgLo kzf;g / :yfgLotxn] e""ldsf lgjf{x ug'{kg{] atfpg'eof] . clxn] :yfgLo kzf;g, :yfgLo tx / ;DalGwt lgsfox?aLr ;dGjo gx'“bf af“sL # k]hdf:

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(Apr 30, 2020)

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ufp“F v]tLdf dUg, zx/ sf]7fdf dUg yk ;+s6 glgDTofcf}+ olta] nf ljZj ;d'bfo sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] dxfdf/Llj?4 nl8/x] sf] 5 . of] n8fOF kyd / låtLo ljZjo'4eGbf klg dx+uf] kl//x] sf] 5 . clxn] ;Dd b'O{ nfv !* xhf/eGbf a9Lsf] d[To' eO;s] sf] 5 . of] dxfdf/L b'O{;o !) /fi6«df km} ln;s] sf] 5 . gful/sn] nfdf] ;dob] lv 3/leq} Psvfnsf] aGbL hLjg latfpg'kg] { afWofTds kl/l:ylt l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . g] kfn klg of] ljZjJofkL dxfdf/Laf6 c5'tf] /xg] kZg} ePg . blIf0fsf] l5d] sL d'n's ef/tdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtx?sf] ;+Vof a9\b} uPsf] n] g] kfndf klg o;sf] hf] lvd a9\b} uPsf] 5 . dfgj hfltsf] ;femf zq' sf] / f] gflj?4 n8\g ljZj ;d'bfo Psh'6 x'g'kg] { a] nfdf g] kfnLx? eg] cfk;L åGå, jfbljjfb / ljefhgsf] dfgl;stfaf6 u'lhPsf] b] lvb} 5 . clxn] ;txdf b] lvPsf] åGån] d'n's km] l/ /fhgLlts cl:y/tfsf] e'Fd/Ldf km:g ;Sg] vt/f pTkGg ePsf] 5 . o;sf] ;"qkft s;n] , s;/L, s'g p2] Zosf ;fy u¥of] , Tof] cfpFbf lbgdf ki6 b] Vg ;lsg] 5 . ;fy} oL ljifox? kf6L{leq Jofks 5nkmn, ax; u/] / xn ug'{kg] { ljifo x'g\ . clxn] sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Llj?4sf] xfdf] n8fOF kSs} klg sdhf] / ePsf] 5 . :jf:Yo ;fduL vl/bdf ckf/blz{tf ckgfOPsf] , l9nfO ePsf] , ei6frf/ ePsf] cfjfh gful/s txaf6 p7] sf 5g\ . s'g} klg j:t'sf] d"No dfu / cfk"lt{sf cfwf/df lgwf{/ 0f x'g] ePsf] n] o:tf s'/ fdf ;/sf/n] hgtfnfO{ cfZj:t kfg{ ;Sg'k5{ . ;/sf/ cfkm} ljjfbdf pqg] / af] Ng'kg] { s'/ fdf df} gat wf/0f ubf{ yk cfz+sf hGdg] kl/l:ylt aGg k'U5 . sf] / f] gflj?4sf] xfdf] n8fOF / tof/L sdhf] / 5 . ns8fpgsf sf/0f ;+qmd0f Jofks?kdf km} ng g;s] sf] n] clnslt ;xh b] lvPsf] dfq xf] . clxn] ef/tdf h;/L ;+qmd0f km} nb} 5, Tof] l:ylt oxfF cfof] eg] wfGg ;Sg] x} l;ot xfdf] 5} g . To;} n] sf] / f] gflj?4sf] n8fOFnfO{ cem ljZj;gLo / kefjsf/L agfpg h?/L 5 . clxn] l;+uf] /fi6« Ps l9Ssf eP/ sf] / f] gfla?4 n8\g'kg] { a] nfdf ;Qf?9 bn g] skfleq ;f+;bx?sf] 6fpsf] uGg] sfd eO/x] sf] 5 . b'a} cWoIf / jl/i7 g] tfx? cfkm\gf] kIfsf g] tf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ cfkm\gf] SofDkdf ;'/ lIft /flv/fVg bf} 8w"kdf 5g\ . of] eg] sf] 3f] / nHhfsf] ljifo xf] . ljutsf] h:tf] kmf] xf] / L v] n bf] xf] ¥ofpg] , ;f+;bx?sf] lsga] r ug] {, kf6L{x? km'6\g] , km'6fpg] v] nnfO{ ljj] s ePsf] s'g} klg gful/sn] ;dy{g ug{ ;Sb} g . t/ ljj] s u'dfPsfx?sf] eL8 klg ;fgf] 5} g . o;n] l;+uf] g] skf / ;/sf/sf] cwf] ultsf] ;+s] t u5{ . elgG5, lzv/df k'u] kl5 km] bLdf emg'{k5{ . ca g] skfsf] cf] / fnf] ofqf z'? ePsf] 5 . nf] stGqdf sfg'gsf] zf;gsf] 7"nf] dxTj x'G5 . sfg'g xftdf lnP/ dgk/LtGq rnfpg nf] stGqdf kfOGg . ToxL ubf{ g] kfnsf] /fhgLlt k6s–k6s b'3{6gfdf kb} { cfPsf] 5 . clxn] ;f+;b ckx/0f / lsga] rsf] ks/0f h;/L aflx/ cfPsf] 5, o;leq clt/l~ht / ;Totf b'a} xf] nf . t/ s] xfdL o:t} kmf] xf] / L v] nnfO{ g] kfnL /fhgLltdf :yflkt ug{ rfxG5f} + < of] kZg hah{: t?kdf gful/s txdf p7] sf] 5 . o:tf] kmf] xf] / L v] n v] Ng] x?n] ef] ln s] eg] / hgtf;Fu ef] 6 dfUg hfg] x'g\ < o;sf] hjfkm vf]Hg} kg] { x'G5 . s] xfdLn] kl/sNkgf u/] sf] ;dfhjfbpGd'v ;dfhsf] rl/q o:t} x'G5 < d'n's sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Laf6 ql;t eP/ hgtf 3/df al;/x] sf] a] nf slDtdf ns8fpg cjlwe/ g] skf / ;/sf/n] ;Qf /fhgLltsf] kmf] xf] / L v] nnfO{ klg ns8fpg ug'{ /fdf] xf] nf . hgtf ca w] / } ;r] t eO;s] sf 5g\ . slDtdf klg hgfb] znfO{ cad"Nog ug] { d"v{tf kblz{t gu/f} + . s;} n] cfkm"nfO{ hgtfeGbf dfly 7fg] sf] 5 eg] Tof] Ifl0fs ed xf] . s] xL ;do eddf afFRg ;lsPnf t/ To;/L hLjg rNb} g . sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Ldf l;+uf] /fi6«nfO{ Pstfa4 agfP/ h'em\g'sf] ;f6f] y/Ly/Lsf ufO{hfqf b] vfP/ hgfb] zsf] ckdfg gu/f} + . ljlw / klqmofnfO{ ;a} n] kfngf ug'{kg] { kl/kf6Lsf] ljsf; u/f} + . l;+uf] ljZj ;d'bfo dxfdf/L;“u h'lem/x] sf] a] nf g] kfndf /fhgLlts ;+s6nfO{ cfdGq0f gu/f} + .

s;n] s] eg] < aflx/ hlt w'jfF k'QfPsf] 5, leq To:tf] 5} g . Pstfa4 eP/ sf] / f] gfnfO{ lhtf} + klxn] . To;kl5 ;/sf/, kf6L{ / g] t[Tjsf] ;dLIff u/f} +nf .

– kbLk 1jfnL -k//fi6«dGqL_ kbsf] s'g} kjf{x 5} g, ;/sf/ kl/jt{g u/f} +nf eg] / dt dfu] sf] klg x} g, e'O“df a:g tof/ 5f} +, Pstfa4 kf6L{ lgdf{0fdf cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 h:tf] ;'s} alnbfg ug{ tof/ 5f} + . ;/sf/ 9nfpg] v] n hxfFaf6 v] lnPsf] eP klg lsdfy{ :jLsfo{ x'g] 5} g .

– zfGtf rf} w/L -g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ ;+;bLo bnsf ;r] ts_ jt{dfg ;/sf/ clwgfsjfbtkm{ cufl8 al9/x] sf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf xfdLn] va/bf/L ug'{sf] ljsNk 5} g . b] zdf ei6frf/ / dx+uL a9] sf] 5 . o;sf] lj/f] w:j?k xfdLn] kbz{g u/] sf xf} + .

– kefts'df/ bfxfn -g] lj;+3sf s] GbLo dxfdGqL_ ;+qmldt e] l6Psf] ;d'bfosf] ;a} nfO{ 6] i6 ug] { elgP klg ToxfF ;a} dflg;sf] :jfj sn] S;g ug{ ;lsPsf] 5} g . ns8fpg eg] klg dflg;x?sf] cfjthfjt aGb ePsf] 5} g . clg s;/L ;] km hf] g dfls{ª ug] { < – 8f= v] d sfsL{ -:jf:Yo dGqfnosf lj1 ;Nnfxsf/_

dfG5] n] uNtL ub} { uof] eg] of] w/tL dfG5] a:g nfos gx'g a] / } 5} g . sf] / f] gfn] hGdfPsf] dgsf] t/+u ;DaGwL cfkm\gf] ljrf/ / cg'e"lt utf+sdf cfO;s] sf] 5 . plxn] , clxn] / ef] lnnfO{ hf] 8] / of] bf] ;f] t/+u aGb} 5 . s] xL s'/ f d] / f afn] eg] sf] ;Demgf 5 . 7\ofSs} To:t} ldNbf] h'Nbf] s'/ f cem dd{: kzL{ k'/ fgf] afh] sf] kfnfsf] ufyf ;/bf/ eLdaxfb'/ kf08] sf] To; avtsf] g] kfn gfdsf] k': tsdf kfP“ . clxn] sf] s'/ f t d] / f] jl/kl/ b[Zodfg 5“b} 5 . b'a} nfO{ hf] 8] / ef] lnsf] ;+;f/ aGg] xf] . oxL ;] / f] km] / f] df of] ;fgf] n] v d] / f] cfkm\g} k'l8of k:t't 5 . of] ljzfn ;+;f/sf] clxn] sf] hg;+Vof ;ft ca{ gfl3;s] sf] 5 . cfheGbf ;o jif{ cl3 ;+jt\ !(&& ;fndf g] kfnsf] hg;+Vof %^ nfv #* xhf/ ;ft ;o $( lyof] . clxn] g] kfnsf] hg;+Vof tLg s/f] 8sf] xf/fxf/Ldf 5 . ;o jif{ laTbf kf“r u'gf eGbf a9L hg;+Vof eO;s] 5 . vfg] d'v o;/L a9\b} hf“bf g] kfnLx? ef/t x'“b} ljZj} el/ km} ng yfn] . vf;u/L kyd ljZjo'4 / bf] ;f] ljZjo'4kl5 g] kfnLx? uf] / vf etL{ cGtu{t ljlwjt aflx/ km} ng yfn] . of] ;o jif{df cfPsf] kl/jt{gnfO{ a'em\g kf08] Ho"sf] k': ts nfOa] /Ldf dfq x} g cfkm\g} d'6'leq /fvf} + h:tf] nfU5 . ;o jif{ cl3 g] kfnLsf] 6fpsf] df Ps k} ;f ljb] zL C0f lyPg . cfh kTo] s g] kfnLsf 6fpsf] df ljb] zL C0f 5 . ;o jif{cl3 g] kfn cfTdlge{/ lyof] . g"g / dl§t] n dfq} aflx/af6 cfp“Yof] . To; avtsf] g] kfndf aflx/af6 Nofpg] ;fdfg eGbf aflx/ k7fpg] ;fdfg a9L x'GYof] . clxn] gfsfaGbL x'“bf s;/L gfsd'v aGb x'G5 eGg] cfkm} ef] lu;Sof} + . olt x'“bfx'“b} klg ;o jif{cl3 xfdL kms{g} ;Sb} gf} + . lzIff, :jf:Yo, oftfoft, ;~rf/ cflb If] qdf olt 7"nf] ljsf; eO;s] sf] 5 ls k'/ fgf] h'u kmsf{pg] sNkgf d"v{tfafx] s c? s] xL x'“b} g . lzIffs} pbfx/0f n] cf} +– ;o jif{cl3 cyf{t\ lj=;+= !(&& ;fndf g] kfndf lzIff z"Go )=! kltzt dfq lyof] . cfh ;fIf/tfn] && kltzt e] 6\b} 5 .

dnfO{ t nfU5 klZrd] nL pkef] QmfjfbL ;f] rsf xfdf g] tfx?df gof“ ;f] r knfpg} ;s] sf] 5} g . logLx?sf] dl:tisnfO{ k"“hLjfbL rsrsLn] lasf] { nufOlbPsf] 5 . of] ljZj / dfgjj:tLnfO{ arfpg] xf] eg] xfdf] 3} +6fdf 3fd nfUg'kb} {g / < grflx+bf] pn{bf] klt:kwf{, d} vfp“ d} nfp“sf] r/d ef] u, cx+sf/ / dfgjLo ;+j] bgzLntflagfsf] s[lqd uGygn] l;Gsf] ef“Rg] jfnf 5} g . cf“6 ePsfn] gof“ kof] u b] vfpg} k5{ .

u gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{ ckzf] r, sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] eofgs ;+qmd0fn] ljZj ys{dfg 5 . cd] l/sfh:tf] zlQmzfnL b] z ls+st{Jolad"v h:tf] ePsf] 5 . g] kfndf ;+qmd0f /f] Sg /fHo / hgtf b'a} tkm{af6 kz+;gLo kof; eP klg kof{Kt 5 eGg ldNb} g . clt wgL b] zx? eGbf g] kfnLx? ks[ltdf x's{g kfPsfn] oxf“ sd ljif} nf] jftfj/0fn] ubf{ /f] u lg/f] ws Ifdtf kSs} a9L b] lvPsf] 5 . kmntM clxn] ;Dd ;+qmldtx? lgsf] x'“b} 3/ kms{g kfPsf 5g\ . olt x'“bfx'“b} klg ljkGg hgtf -lbglbg} >d u/] / xft d'v hf] 8\g] _ sf] si6 ylkb} 5 . pBf] u, Jofkf/, /f] huf/L, rf} k6 x'“b} 5 . zx/sf] 7Kk hLjgaf6 cflht ePkl5 aflx/ lrofpg dg nfUbf] /x] 5 . cf“vf 5n] / eGg'knf{ cl:t dl;gfsf] 6'Kkf] ;Dd / lxhf] wf/fkfgLsf] 5] p“;Dd k'Ubf cf“vLem\ofnaf6 yf] / } ;+;f/ lrofP h:tf] nfUof] . clxn] zx/ sf] 7fdf ?dlNnP h:tf] nfU5 . ufp“n] x? df:s nufP/ cln l5tl/P/ v] taf/Ldf b] lvG5g\ . sf] xL v] tL leœofO/x] sf 5g\ . sf] xL ds} 5g{ dVv 5g\ . v] t, af/L, 3/ lrofp“bf Toxf“ hLjGttf b] lvG5 . zx/df kmf§km'§ aflx/ b] lvg] x?sf] 56k6L ;xh} yfxf kfpg ;lsG5 . oxf“ Jofkf/ Joj;fo gx'“bfsf] lvGgtf . ufp“df l;h{gfsf] df} g /ldtf . v] tLkftLsf] sfd olQs} rNb} uPdf slDtdf k] 6 kfNg] sfd oyfjt rNg ;Sg] b] lvbf dg km'?Ë t x'G5 g} ;fy} k'/ fgf] dL7f] cfTdlge{/ tfsf] ;Demgf / gof“ eljiosf] gjlgdf{0fsf] ;Defjgf klg leq} af6 km'g{ yfN5 .

hlt u/] klg k'/ fg} ;fdflhs ;+/ rgfdf kl/jt{g ug{ ;lsPg eg] /fxt af“8\bf af“8\b} ;dfh ynf kg{ slta] / † cflbd h'ub] lv clxn] ;Ddsf] ;fdflhs hLjgsf] gS;f sf] bf{ hLjgz} nLdf 7"nf] km/s kfOG5 . casf] hLjgz} nL s:tf] agfpg] eGg] ljifodf xfdf cy{ljb\x? s'lx/fsf] sfu galglbP x'GYof] . ;+ljwfgdf ;dfhjfb pGd'v ;dfh elgPsf] dfq} 5 . To;tkm{ l;Gsf] ef“Rg] sfd ePsf] h:tf] nfUb} g . cfhsf] ;o jif{ cl3;Dd ljb] zsf] Ps k} ;f] C0f gvfP/ cfkm} df lge{/ eP/ s;/L u'hf/f rNof] xf] nf < To;af6 kf7 l;s] / cfkm\g} ana'tfdf sd eGbf sd c?sf] ;xf/f lnP/ cufl8 a9\g] ;f] r agfpg sf] / f] gf ;+s6n] af6f] vf] lnlbPsf] 5 .

Pp6f 3tnfUbf] / xf“;f] nfUbf] s'/ f ;'gfp“ x} < sf] / f] gfsf] csf] { gfd sf]ljb klg eGg] ul/G5 . ;+: s[tdf sf] ljb eg] sf] ljåfg\ . o;n] ;a} nfO{ nft xfg] / lzIff klg lbPsf] 5– va/bf/ ks[ltsf] clt bf] xg 5f] 8, cGoyf ;dfKt x'G5f} . kfs[lts jftfj/0fnfO{ h/} ;Dd ljufg] { sfd ;+;f/sf clt wgL b] zx?af6 ePsf] 5 . 3fts / hxl/nf z:qf:qsf] lgdf{0fn] w"nf] w'jf“ ljls/0f km} nfpg] sfddf klg wgL b] zx? cAan 5} gg\ / < g] kfnn] klg hxf“ klg 8f] h/ rnfP/ xfdf] e"–agf] 6nfO{ crfSnL Ift–ljIft kf/] sf] 5 . sltko g] tf 7] s] bf/x? klg o; sfddf Hofg kmfn] / nfu] sf 5g\ . xfdf] ufp“n] hLjgdf klg Knl6ªn] pynk'yn NofPsf] 5 . ufp“nfO{ km/flsnf]

z} nLdf Jojl:yt ufdL0f zx/ aGg] ;Defjgf b] Vbf klg xfdf cu'jfx? lsg r'krfk < dnfO{ t nfU5 klZrd] nL pkef] QmfjfbL ;f] rsf xfdf g] tfx?df gof“ ;f] r knfpg} ;s] sf] 5} g . logLx?sf] dl:tisnfO{ k"“hLjfbL rsrsLn] lasf] { nufOlbPsf] 5 . of] ljZj / dfgjj:tLnfO{ arfpg] xf] eg] xfdf] 3} +6fdf 3fd nfUg'kb} {g / < grflx+bf] pn{bf] klt:kwf{, d} vfp“ d} nfp“sf] r/d ef] u, cx+sf/ / dfgjLo ;+j] bgzLntflagfsf] s[lqd uGygn] l;Gsf] ef“Rg] jfnf 5} g . cf“6 ePsfn] gof“ kof] u b] vfpg} k5{ . dxfdfgj uf} td a'4n] eg] sf 5g\– ltdf] dgdf zq'tfefj 5 eg] zq'tf slxNo} ;dfKt x'“b} g . To;n] ltdLnfO{ ;w} Jofs'n agfp“5 . cfhsf] ;+;f/ / ;fdflhs ;+/ rgf To:t} –To:t} 5 . ljåfg\ uf] kL/d0f pkfWofosf] kfs[lts ef} ltsjfb k': tsn] eG5– lgM:jfy{ lrGtgsf] lx;fjn] xfdf] kfrLg ;dfhn] ks[ltnfO{ g} b] jTjs/0f ug'{ cfhsf] 5'Rrf] lrGtg eGbf t'ngfTds?kn] lgs} /fdf] . casf] ljsf; ks[lt / dfgjnfO{ c+sdfn u/] / ;Dej 5 . cfh eGbf ^% jif{ klxn] n] lvPsf] cGt/f{li6«o /fhgLltsf ;+lIfKt Oltxf; eGg] k': tssf] e"ldsfdf Pr=hL= j] N;sf] o:tf] r] tfjgL 5– olb dg'io g] o'4 sf] ;dfKt gxL+ lsof tf] o'4 d'giosf] ;dfKt s/ 8fn] uf . cfhsf] ljsf;df ks[ltl;t dfq dfG5] n8] sf] 5} g . dfgj–dfgjaLr klg 3f] / n8fO“ 5 . ha d ks[ltdf /dfp“b} ufp“df k'U5' Toxf“ l;h{gf b] V5' pTkfbg b] V5' . ha ha zx/sf] d"Nof+sg u5'{ oxf“ dl:tis v] nfpg] y'k} 5g\ . ks[lt / dfgjnfO{ ulx/f] u/L k9\g] dfG5] sd b] V5' . ;f“Rr} sf] 7fdf dUg ;+;f/ eGbf v] tLdf dUg ;+;f/ a9L nf] enfUbf] 5 . 8] 9 jif{cl3 d] / f] Pp6f l5d] sL ldq lbp“;el/ ;'TYof] / /ftel/ sDKo'6/df sfd uYof] { . cfkm\gf] /ftel/ tof/ kf/]sf] ;fduL cfkm\gf] b] z cd] l/sf k7fp“Yof] . ToxL cfh{gn] g] kfndf u'hf/f uYof] { . af“Rg] tl/sf slt 5g\ slt † t/ dfG5] h:tf] eP/ af“Rg kfpg] gof“ ljsNksf] ;+;f/ s:tf] xf] nf s'lGg <

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(Apr 30, 2020)

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o;} df a] va/ b] lvg' cgf} 7f] xf] . olta] nf clt h?/L ePkl5 dfq} aflx/ lg:sg] xf] . axfgfafhL u/] / ahf/ cfpg' ns8fpgsf] pNn+3g dflgG5 . To;df klg 3r] 6f3r] 6 u/] / /f] u ;fg] { ;+qmd0fsf] vt/f df] Ng' lsdfy{ ;xL xf] Og . Tof] klg af} l4sju{n] ef} lts b"/ Lsf] Vofn} gug'{ cgf} 7f] b] lvPsf] bfª r] Da/ ckm sd;{sf sf] iffWoIf ljsf; cujfnsf] egfO lyof] . Toxf“sf] ultljlw glhs} af6 lgofln/xg'ePsf cujfnn] 3/df 6qmSs} ;lSsP/ afWotfn] k} ;f lgsfNg cfPsf sd} b] lvGy] . pgLx?sf] cj:yf x] bf{ Ps dlxgfsf] k] G;g csf] { dlxgf a'em\bf km/s kg] { b] lvGgYof] . …s] xL t k] G;gk§f b] vfP 3'Dg kfOG5 eg] / cfsf h:tf] nfUof] Ú– cujfnn] eGg'eof] – …To;f] ubf{ cfkm" / kl/jf/nfO{ cK7] / f] kg{ ;S5 .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ k9] n] v] sf hfGg] a'em\g] x?n] ns8fpg pNn+3g gu/]

x'g] lyof] . clxn] dfG5] dfG5] aLrsf] b"/ L Go"gtd ^ lkm6 agfPsf] gfs sfg 3f“6L/f] u ljz] if1 ;xkfWofks 8f= ljqmd a'9fyf] sLn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ s] xL ;docl3 tLg lkm6 lyof] . sl/a Ps ld6/ b"/ Lsf] km/sdf /x] k'UYof] . clxn] ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gn] To;nfO{ bf] Aa/ agfPsf] 5 . o'/ f] kdf df:s nufPsf] JolQm a9L ;'/ lIft b] lvPsf] 5 . sk8fsf df:s nufp“bf klg kmfObf x'g] 8f= a'9fyf] sLsf] egfO 5 . pxf“n] eg] h:t} nfOgdf a;] sf lga[Q sd{rf/Lx? sltn] df:s tnlt/ tfg] sf lyP . sltn] 6dSs} kf/] / gfs d'v 5f] lkg] u/L nufPsf b] lvGy] . t/ ;fdflhs b"/ L eg] Psn] csf{nfO{ 5f] Og] u/L sfod u/] sf lyP . lgs} d] xgt u/] / kx/Ln] cnu–cnu agfpg] sfd u/]sf] lyof] .

ns8fpg cjlwdf cfTdxTofsf 36gfdf sdL

q ;fu/ l/hfn

Ko'7fg, !& j} zfv . ljZjJofkL km} lnPsf] sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf] ;dodf ;/sf/n] yfn] sf] ns8fpgsf sf/0f ;kl/jf/ ;“u} x'“bf Ko'7fgdf cfTdxTofsf 36gfdf sdL cfPsf] 5 . lhNnf kx/L sfof{no Ko'7fgsf] tYyf+s x] bf{ ljutsf lbgx?df eGbf ns8fpgsf] ;dodf cfTdxTof ug] {sf] ;+Vof sd b] lvPsf] xf] . ns8fpgsf] ;dofjlw cyf{t Ps dlxgfdf rf/hgfn] cfTdxTof u/] sf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no Ko'7fgsf] tYof+sdf pNn] v 5. t'ngfTds lx;fjn] of] ;+Vof sd b] lvPsf] xf] . k] ddf wf] sf, k9fOdf c;kmntf, kfl/jfl/s snx, sdhf] / cfly{s l:ylt, dfgl;s /f] u, dfbs kbfy{ ;] jgnufotsf sf/0fn] dflg;x?n] cfTdxTof ug] { u/] sf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no Ko'7fgsf kx/L kd'v kx/L gfoj pk/LIfs g/] Gbs'df/ sfsL{n] atfpg'eof] . …cfkm"nfO{ PSnf] dx;'; ug] { / ljsNkljxLg cj:yfdf k'u] kl5 dfq} dflg;n]

yl/yl/sf=== o:tf lg0f{o eO/x] sf] eGb} ;a} kIfaLr lg/Gt/ 5nkmn x'g'kg{] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . :yfgLo txsf lg0f{on] emg\ cGof] n ;+qmd0fsf] of] ;dodf gful/snfO{ e'mSofpg] / cGof] ntfdf /fVg] ul/Psf sf/0f x'g\– kzf;gsf] lgodljk/Lt :yfgLo txn] u/] sf km/s–km/s lg0f{o . kzf;gn] u/] sf] lg0f{onfO{

cfTdxTof ug] { ub{5g\Ú– kx/L kd'v sfsL{n] eGg'eof] – …ns8fpgsf] ;dodf ;kl/jf/{ Ps;fy a;] sf] x'“bf o:tf 36gfdf sdL cfPsf] x'g'k5{ .Ú ;a} kl/jf/ Ps;fy 3/d} a;] / /dfpg yfn] kl5 tgfju:t l:yltaf6 d'Qm x'g'sf ;fy} ;dfh g} ;'vL / v'zL ePsf] cg'dfg nufpg ;lsg] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ns8fpgn] cy{tGq cf] / fnf] nflu/x] sf] / b} lgs u'hf/f ug{ ;d] t g;Sg] kl/jf/sf] nflu lgs} sl7g cj:yf l;h{gf u/] sf] eP klg cfTdxTofdf eg] sdL cfPsf] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{ )&^÷)&& df lhNnfdf ns8fpg x'g'eGbf cufl8 ;Dd hDdf ^) hgfn] cfTdxTof u/] sf] kx/Lsf] tYof+s /x] sf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no Ko'7fgn] hgfPsf] 5 . h;df ## hgf k'?if / !^ hgf dlxnfn] em'l08P/ cfTdxTof u/] sf lyP eg] o:t} 5 hgf k'?if / kf“rhgf dlxnfn] ljif ;] jg u/] / cfTdxTof u/] sf] kx/L kd'v sfsL{n] atfpg'eof] . ut jif{sf] tYof+s x] bf{ a9\g] b] lvP klg ns8fpgn] o:tf 36gfdf sdL cfPsf] kd'v sfsL{ atfpg'x'G5 .

ut cfly{s jif{ )&%÷)&^ df lhNNffdf ## hgf k'?if / @@ hgf dlxnfn] em'l08P/ cfTdxTof u/] sf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no Ko'7fgsf] tYof+sdf pNn] v 5 . o:t} rf/ hgf k'?if / rf/hgf dlxnfn] ljif ;] jg u/] / cfTdxTof u/] sf lyP . utjif{ hDdf ^# hgfn] ljleGg sf/0fn] ubf{ cfTdxTof u/] sf] kx/L kd'v sfsL{n] atfpg'eof] . ns8fpg cjlwdf cfTdxTofsf 36gfdf sdL cfP;“u} c:ktfndf kf] i6df6{d ug] { ;+Vofdf klg sdL cfPsf] b] lvG5 . kx/Lsf] tYof+s x] bf{ dlxnfeGbf k'?ifn] a9L cfTdxTofsf] af6f] /f] h] sf] b] lvG5 . dlxnfnfO{ a9L 3/fo;L sfdsf] af] emsf ;fy} 3/] n' lx+;f x'g] u/] sfn] cfTdxTof a9] sf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . cfTdxTof ug] {n] vf; u/] / s;} af6 kLl8t eP/ ug] { ePsfn] ;Demfpgtkm{ nfUg'kg] { / /f] syfdsf nflu kl/jf/n] klg ;xof] u ug{'kg] { kx/Lsf] egfO 5 . e] befj/lxt ;fdflhs hLjgofkg ug{ ;Sg] jftfj/0f eP cfTdxTofsf 36gfdf sdL cfpg] kx/L kd'v sfsL{n] atfpg'eof] .

j] jf:tf ub{} lhNnfsf b'O{ :yfgLo txn] cnu–cnu lg0f{o ubf{ w] / } gful/sx? cGof] ndf k/] . :yfgLo txn] u/] sf log} lg0f{ox?n] ubf{ kzf;gn] oyfjt /fVb} cfPsf] lg0f{onfO{ km] l//xg'k/] sf] 5 . h;sf kl5Nnf 36gfsf pbfx/0f x'g\– 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] r} t !* ut] u/] sf] @$ 306] ns8fpg / j} zfv !% ut] lbp“;f] vfBfGg k;n vf] Ng

lbg] u/] sf b'O{ lg0f{o . kzf;gn] oyfjt /fVb} cfPsf] lg0f{onfO{ pk–dxfgu/ kflnsfsf oL b'O{ lg0f{osf sf/0f kzf;g sfof{nonfO{ k6s–k6s lg0f{o km] g{'kg] { afWotf cfOk¥of] . o:tf lg0f{on] gful/sx?nfO{ ljktsf] of] 38Ldf emg\ e'Sofpg] sfd eof] . kzf;g / :yfgLo txsf oL kl5Nnf ultljlwn] gful/sx? cfqmf] lzt 5g\ .

;dj] bgf

xfdf lxt}ifL ldq bLksh+u rf}w/L tyf b]jfgh+u rf}w/Lsf k'hgLo lktf Pj+ ;dfh;]jL, a'l4hLjL, e"=k"= kwfgfWofks ndxL g=kf=–# l6s'nLu9 lgjf;L bfgaxfb'/ rf}w/Lsf] oxL @)&& j}zfv !! ut]sf lbg ^* jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

u0f]zdfg rf}w/L -j8f cWoIf_ tyf

^ g+= j8f sfof{no kl/jf/ ndxL g=kf= b]pv'/L, bfª

ns8fpg===

bfªdf of] cfly{s jif{df em08} !$ xhf/ afnaflnsfnfO{ vf] k nufpg] nIf /x] sf] vf] k sfo{qmdsf] klg lhDd] jf/L ;Dxfln/xg'ePsf lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no bfªsf kl/jf/ lgof] hg clws[t cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ns8fpgsf sf/0f ef} lts b"/ L sfod ub} { vf] k nufpg yflnPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ufdL0f If] qdf rfk sd eP klg ahf/ If] qdf ;+Vof w] / } ePsfn] ef} lts b"/ L sfod ug{ ;d:of /x] sf] / ;+: yfx?n] cg's"ntfdf ldnfO/x] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . s'g vf] k slxn] nufpg'k5{ < aRrf hGdg] lalQs} la;LhL vf] k nufOG5 . ;+;f/sf yf] / } b] zdf g] kfn kb{5, hxf“ lgoldt lal;hL vf] k nufOG5 . clxn] g] kfndf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf] b/ sd x'g'df lal;hL vf] ksf] sf/0f klg x'g;S5 eg] / cWoog klg rln/x] sf] 5 .

To:t} aRrf hGd] sf] 5 xKtfdf /f] 6f vf] k nufpg] tof/L ul/P klg of] cem} z'? ePsf] 5} g . cfufdL h] 7b] lv of] vf] k nufpg] tof/L ul/Psf] eP klg ns8fpgsf sf/0f cem} kl5 ;g] { b] lvPsf] 5 . /f] 6f vf] k z'? ePkl5 aRrf hGd] sf] bz xKtfdf klg nufpg'kg] {5 . aRrfnfO{ nfUg] ljleGgvfn] kvfnfdWo] Pp6f /f] 6f efO/;sf sf/0f xf] eGg] kdfl0ft ePkl5 oxL h] 7 dlxgfb] lv of] vf] k lbg] tof/L ul/Psf] eP klg ns8fpgsf sf/0f kefljt ePsf] 5 . kf] lnof] sf] h:t} d'vaf6 v'jfOg] /f] 6f clxn] ;Dd g] kfnd} z'? ePsf] 5} g .

To:t} aRrf hGd] sf] !$ xKtf l8lk6L vf] k lbg] ul/G5 eg] gf} dlxgf k'u] kl5 hfkflgh OG;km\ nfOl6;la?4sf] vf] k / !% dlxgf k'u] kl5 bfb'/ f–?j] nfsf] vf] k nufpg] ul/G5 .

/f] Nkf, !& j} zfv . /f] Nkfsf] n'ª\uL ufp“kflnsfn] ns8fpgsf sf/0f k9\g gkfPsf ljBfyL{sf nflu /] l8of] lzIff sfo{qmd ;'Gg ;xh xf] ;\ eg] / /] l8of] x:tfGt/0f u/] sf] 5 . ;fdf'bflos /] l8of] dfn>Laf6 /] l8of] lzIff sfo{qmd a} zfv !% ut] b] lv ;~rfng x'“b} cfPsf] df w] / } ljBfyL{n] /] l8of] sf] cefj ePsf] atfPkl5 /] l8of] ljt/0f ul/Psf] n'ª\ uL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf b'uf{axfb'/ v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . x/] s lbg laxfg !) ah] b] lv !! ah] ;Dd /] l8of] lzIff sfo{qmddfkm{t P;OOsf] tof/L sIff ;~rfng eO{ c+u] hL, ul0ft / lj1fg ljifosf] k9fO eO/x] sf] 5 . ckToIf¿kdf k9fO x'g] x'“bf s;} ;“u /] l8of] x'g;Sg] , s;} ;“u gx'g;Sg] ePsfn] ufp“kflnsfleq /x] sf ;ftj6f j8fsf ;ft

s07===

ah] km/h gdfh, lbp“;f] @ ah] hf] x/ gdfh, ck/fxGg ;f9] % ah] c;/ gdfh, ;f“em ;f9] ^ ah] jt vf] Ng] ;dodf dul/e gdfh / /flt ;f9] * ah] P] ;f gdfh kl9 ;s] kl5 t/fjLsf] @) /] sfw k9\g] sfd k"0f{?kdf aGb ePsf] 5 . a'6jndf tLgj6f dl:hbdf u/L x/] s z'qmjf/ sl/j !# ;o hgfn] dl:hbdf uP/ gdfh k9\g] / ;'Gg] ] ul/Psf] df o; jif{ dl:hbdf hDdf x'g] sfd g} aGb ul/Psf] cWoIf cfndn] atfpg'eof] . sf] / f] gfsf sf/0f dl:hbdf hDdf x'g gkfPsfx?n] 3/kl/jf/sf ;b:o;“u} 3/d} a;L kf7 k9\g] u/] sf 5g\ . s] jn dl:hb /] vb] vsf nflu /x] sf df} nfgfn] dfq gdfh k9\g] u/] sf 5g\ . lxh/L ;+jtsf] gjf} + dlxgfdf z'? eP/ Ps dlxgf;Dd rNg] of] kj{df d'l:nd wdf{jnDaLx¿ ;"of{] bob] lv ;"of{: t;Dd kfgL klg glkO{ at a:g] / ;"of{: t;“u} dL7f dL7f ef] hg ug] { k/Dk/f /lxcfPsf] 5 . cfkm\gf lgoldt sfd ;s] / Ps dlxgf;Dd lbp“;f] dl:hbdf uP/ gdfh k9\g] rng eP klg sf] / f] gf hf] lvdsf sf/0f ;fdflhs b"/ L sfod ug{'kg] { ePsfn] 3/d} a;] / kf7 k9\g] u/] sf 5g\ . /dhfg dlxgfdf d';ndfgsf] kljq uGy

dfWolds ljBfnosf tLg ;o #% ljBfyL{nfO{ Ps Ps lk; /] l8of] / ;ftj6f ljBfnonfO{ ;ftj6f u/L tLg ;o $@ j6f /] l8of] lgMz'Ns ljt/0f ul/Psf] cWoIf vqLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ljt/0f /] l8of] sfo{qmddf ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf eLdsnf a'9fyf] sL, kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t /ljGbk;fb rf} w/L, lzIff kd'v k"0f{k;fb pkfWofo, ;/:jtL dflj n'ª\uL–! kfª bfOjfªsf kc pd] z k'g, uf] s'n dflj n'ª\ uL–@ l;k{sf kc u0f] z l/hfn, ;fdflhs dflj n'ª\ uL– # wg] vs{ h't'ªvf] nfsf kc vu] Gbaxfb'/ v8\sf, uf} / Lz+s/ dflj n'ª\uL–$ 7"nf] gDhfsf kc t'naxfb'/ v8\sf, a/fxIf] q dflj n'ª\uL– % lsnfrf} / sf kc k"0f{rGb v8\sf, hgHof] lt dflj n'ª\ uL–^ u'Drfnsf lgldQ kc ltns s] ;L / g] / f dflj n'ª\ uL–& xfh{ªsf lgldQ kc gLdaxfb'/ yfkfnufotsf] pkl:ylt lyof] . s'/ fg cjt/0f ePsf] ljZjf; ul/G5 . bfg lbg', ul/a / bLgb'MvLsf] ;] jf ug{' / hsft lgsfNg' of] dlxgfsf] ljz] iftf xf] . Tofu, tk:of / alnbfg ;a} hf] l8g] of] kj{df /f] hf a:g'nfO{ uj{sf] / cfTd ;Gt'li6sf] ljifosf ?kdf lng] ul/Psf] 5 . of] dlxgfdf /f] hf a:bf cNnfxsf] s[t1tf kfKt x'g] ljZjf; 5 . s'g} klg zf/Ll/s jf :jf:Yo ;d:of ePsf afx] s O:nfd wd{ dfGg] x? x/] s ao:s JolQmnfO{ /f] hf /fVg clgjfo{ x'G5 . t/ la/fdL, ue{jtL dlxnf / czQmnfO{ eg] /f] hf a:g 5'6 /x] sf] 5 . Ps dlxg] /dhfg ;lsPsf] ef] ln kN6 d'l:nd ;d'bfon] v'lzofnLsf] dxfg kj{sf ?kdf dgfpg] Ob kj{ klg o; jif{ dgfpg ;d:of x'g] hfdf dl:hb ;} o l;l4sL cxdb a'6jn–^ sf df} nfgf lzj ut'nfxn] atfpg'eof] . cWoIf cfndn] o; jif{sf] /dhfg / Ob kj{ k"j{jt?kdf dgfpg gkfP klg sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ljZjaf6 cGTo ePsf] v'zL ;'Gg kfOof] ;\ egL z'esfdgf ;d] t JoQm ug'{eof] .

/fdk;fb kf} 8] n M kf6L{ u'6 pku'6df gclNdP/ ;du kf6L{ Ps l9Ssf x'g'k¥of], a} rfl/s ¿kdf Ps 7fpFdf eP klg ca;/x¿sf vflt/ u'6 agfpg] rng s'g} g] tfaf6 x'g ePg . lgzfGt cfrfo{ M cfk;L ;dembf/L / g] t[Tjn] cfkm\gf] Ouf] 5f] 8] / ;xdlt / ;xsfo{df cufl8 a9g] klta4tf b] vfPdf ;dfwfg xf] nf h:tf] nfU5 . ;"o{rGbksfz tf/f M ;a} eGbf klxn] g] skfsf] ;lrjfno a} 7s a;] / ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] pkfo vf] Hg'k5{ . To:t} bf] ;f] txsf] g] tfaf6 Pscsf{klt ul//x] sf] cfnf] rgf aGb ug{'k5{ . ;/sf/ kf6L{af6 rNg'k5{ . o;f] eGb} df kf6L{n] ;/sf/sf] x/] s sfo{df x:tIf] k ug{'x'Fb} g . clg :yfoL sld6Lsf] a} 7s af] nfP/ ;d;fdlos Ph] G8fdf 5nkmn u/L plrt lgsf; lgsfNg'k5{ . huGgfy kf] v] n M ;a} g] tfx?n] cfkm\gf] :jfy{ Tofu] / ;xdltdf cfpg ;s] dfq, h'g ufxf] b] lvG5 .

lnnf a'9fyf] sL M b'a} kf6L{leq ;lrafno, :yfoL sld6L, s] GbLo sld6Ldf lagf 5nkmn, lagf lg0f{o b'O{ cWoIfn] u/] sf] kf6L{ PsLs/0f . dxflwj] zg gx'Fbf;Dd cfpg] lajfb b'a} cWoIfn] 5nkmn u/L ldnfpg' k5{ . lnnfw/ ljs M s] kL w] / } 3d08L / s;} nfO{ g6] g{] ePsf 5g\ . kf6L{ eg] sf] sld6L xf] . s] lk PSn} xf] Ogg\ . t;y{ s] lkn] cWoIf 5f] 8\g'k5{ / ;/sf/ kf6L{;“u ;xdlt lnP/ rnfpg'k5{ .

a;Gts'df/ pkfWofo M Psn] csf{nfO{ ;Ddfg / ;xcl:tTj sfod u/L laafb 6'+Uofpg ;lsG5 . lsgls Psn] csf{sf] cl:tTj d] 6\g vf] h] sf] xL aRg] jfnf 5} g .

kb]z %=== glthf lbO;s] sf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] lzIff dxfzfvf kd'v efis/ uf} tdn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

To:t} ljBfyL{sf] ljBfno 5gf] 6sf] clwsf/ sfod /fVb} ;f] xL ljBfnodf k9\g rfxg] ljBfyL{nfO{ 6] lnkmf] gaf6} egf{ ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbg klg ljBfnox?nfO{ elg;lsPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …xfdLn] ;a} ljBfnonfO{ glthf, egf{ / kf7\ok': tsdf kof{Kt tof/L u/L ;/sf/n] ljBfno vf] n] s} lbgaf6 k9fO z'? ug{ eg] sf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

3f] / fxLdf klg () kltzt glthf tof/ eO;s] sf] / ;+ejtM laxLjf/;Dd ljBfnox?nfO{ dGqfnosf] kl5Nnf] kl/kq;lxtsf] yk ;"rgf lbOg] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ lzIff dxfzfvf kd'v ljgf] b uf} tdn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . … klxn] Pp6f vfnsf] l:ylt /x] sfn] ns8fpg v'n] kl5 Ps xKtfleq glthf lbg] u/L

ljBfnox?n] tof/L u/] sf lyP t/ ca dGqfnosf] km/s lgb] {zg cfPkl5 ToxLcg';f/ glthf, egf{ / kf7\ok': ts ljt/0fsf sfd cl3 a9fOg] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …kflnsfdf cfjZos 5nkmn u/] / ;"rgf hf/L ul/g] 5 .Ú sIff % / * sf] kflnsf:t/Lo ePsfn] @% ut] ;Dd glthf tof/ x'g] klg pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;'ud kflnsfx? dfq} xf] Og b'u{ddf klg k'/ fgf] z} lIfs;qsf] glthf tof/ ug] { sfd ;lsPsf] 5 . a+unfr'nLsf ;a} ljBfnon] ;"rgf 6f“; jf cGo dfWodaf6 glthf ;fj{hlgs ul/;s] sf] lzIff zfvf clws[t 1fg] Gb 9sfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . egf{sf] sfd eg] j} zfv @% kl5 dfq} z'? ul/g] hfgsf/L lb+b} pxf“n] kf7\ok': tssf nflu /sd lgsf;f ug] { tof/L klg eO/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . cGo s] xL kflnsfn] eg] kf7\ ok': tssf] /sd ljBfnodf k7fO;s] sf 5g\ .

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/] / 6b} {g Tof] .

OGb} laGtL u?g\ em's] / kbdf Tof] laGtL dfGb} g Tof] ..

xflb{s ;dj] bgf

d[To' M @)&&.)!.!!

hGd M @))( ;fn

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hGd M @))( ;fn d[To' M @)&&.)!.!!

o; ljBfnosf z]o/ ;b:o bLksh+u rf}w/Lsf k'hgLo a'jf ndxL g=kf=–# l6s'nLu9 lgjf;L bfgaxfb'/ rf}w/Lsf] oxL @)&& j}zfv !! ut]sf lbg ^* jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

/fh]Gbk;fb rf}w/L cWoIf Pj+ ;gnfO6

/]zdaxfb'/ a'9f lklG;kn

df]8{g df=lj= kl/jf/

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hGd M @))( ;fn

d[To' M @)&&.)!.!!

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@)&& ;fn j}zfv !* ut] laxLjf/ (Apr. 30, 2020)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

tLg lhNnfdf s[lif sfof{no :yfkgf ug]{ lg0f{o

/f]lsPg 3/ kms{g] qmd M a'waf/ g'jfsf]6b]lv 3f]/fxL x'“b} /f]Nkfsf] 3tL{ufp“ hfg] dhb'/x? ;jf/ a; . ut r}q !! ut]b]lv sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f g]kfn ;/sf/n] b]ze/ ns8fpg u/]kl5 dhb'/L tyf cGo sfdsf nflu ljleGg 7fp“df uPsf AolQmx? ns8fpgsf] #% cf+} lbg;Dd klg 3/ kms{g] qmd hf/L 5 . tl:a/ s'nbLk Gof}kfg]

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q hodfg a'9f du/

?s'd -k"j{_, !& j} zfv . vfB Joj:yf tyf Jofkf/ sDkgL lnld6] 8n] kTo] s jif{ lhNnfsf ?s'dsf] 6 / ts;] / fdf rfdn cfk"lt{ u5{ . cf;kf;sf gful/snfO{ nlIft u/L 7] Ssfdfkm{t oxf“ NofOPsf] rfdn 7] s] bf/n] g} a] Rb} cfPsf 5g\ . vfB sDkgLsf] l8kf] sfof{no / sd{rf/L gePkl5 rfdn 9'jfgL / laqmLljt/0fdf ;d:of b] lvPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] c:yfoL ;b/d'sfd ?s'dsf] 6 / k'yfpQ/u+uf ufp“kflnsf–!) sf] ts;] / fdf kTo] s jif{ rfdn k'Ug] u/] sf] 5 . ;DalGwt lgsfon] lhNnfdf vfB l8kf] :yfkgf / sd{rf/Lsf] Joj:yfkg gul/lbbf rfdn ;dodf cfof] , cfPg, clxn] 5 ls 5} g, s'g–s'g 7fp“af6 kfOG5 xfn ns8fpgsf] ;dodf klg :yfgLonfO{ vfBfGgsf af/] df kQf] g} gePsf] oxf“sf gful/sn] u'gf;f] u/] sf 5g\ . afx} dlxgf k'Ug] u/L l8kf] df vfBfGg x'g'k5{ t/ o; lhNnfdf l8kf] sfof{no :yfkgf gePsfn] cfly{s jif{sf] df3b] lv h] 7;Dddf dfq 7] s] bf/ dfkm{t ljt/0f eO/x] sf] 5 . To;kl5 vfBfGg kfO“b} g . o; jif{sf] nflu klg kmfu'g @( ut] af6 vfBsf] rfdn lhNnfdf cfPsf] 5 . l8kf] sf nflu Ps ;'Aaf:t/sf sfof{no kd'v, Pshgf ;xfos / Pshgf sfof{no ;xof] uLsf] b/aGbL 5 . !( jif{b] lv oxf“ sd{rf/L 5} gg\ . tTsfnLg ;z:q åGåsf qmddf vfB ;+: yfgsf] l8kf] sfof{no Toxf“af6 x6] sf] df To;kl5 l8kf]

:yfkgf ePsf] 5} g . To;} n] 9'jfgL 7] Ssf lnPsfn] g} rfdn laqmL ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . rfn' jif{ ?s'dsf] 6sf nflu ;ft ;o SjLG6n, ts;] / fsf nflu kf“r ;o SjLG6n rfdnsf] 7] Ssf :jLs[t eO;s] sf] 5 . ?s'dsf] 6sf nflu /fKtL ax';] jf kflnn] pQm rfdn 9'jfgLsf] lhDdf kfPsf] 5 eg] ts;] / fsf nflu PdaL laN8;{n] 7] Ssf kfPsf] 5 . o; cfly{s jif{df c;f] hdf 7] Ssf v'n] sf] df kmfu'g @( ut] af6 lhNnfdf rfdn 9'jfgL ul/Psf] /fKtL ax';] jf sDkgL kflnsf kltlglw o1ksfz dNnn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/, xfn;Dd ?s'dsf] 6sf nflu rf/ ;o *) SjLG6n rfdn NofOPsf] df xfn Ps ;o SjLG6n rfdn ?s'dsf] 6l:yt l5lkbxdf df} Hbft /x] sf] 5 . …xfn df] 6f] rfdn, ;f] gf dG;'nL / hfkfgL rfdn /x] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – df] 6f] rfdn #) lsnf] ufdnfO{ Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o !% ?k} of“ / ;f] gf dG;'nL / hfkfgL rfdn #) lsnf] ufdnfO{ Ps xhf/ tLg ;o ?k} of“ vfB sDkgLn] lgwf{/ 0f u/] cg';f/s} d"Nodf laqmL eO/x] sf] 5 . ts;] / fsf] nflu tLg ;o $) SjLG6n 7] s] bf/dfkm{t k'¥ofP/ laqmL eO/x] sf] 5 eg] k'yfpQ/u+uf ufp“kflnsfn] vfB sDkgLsf] rfdn 5'§} tLg ;o $) SjLG6n vl/b u/] / ;x'lnot d"Nodf gful/snfO{ pknAw u/fO/fv] sf] 5 . 7] s] bf/dfkm{t laqmL x'g] ePsf] n] lgwf{/ 0f ul/Psf] sf] 6f cg';f/sf] laqmL x'g ;ls/fv] sf] 5} g . l8kf] sf nflu sfof{no tyf sd{rf/L

sf]/f]gf ck8]6

cd]l/sfdf !) nfva9L ;+qmldt hd{gLdf df:s nufpg clgjfo{

aln{g, !& j} zfv -/f;;– PkL–PPkmkL_– ljZjJofkL dxfdf/Lsf ?kdf km} lnPsf] sf] / f] gf efO/;af6 ;+o'Qm/fHo cd] l/sfdf ;+qmldt x'g] JolQmsf] ;+Vof !) nfv gf3] sf] 5 . sf] / f] gf efO/;af6 lgs} kefljt o'/ f] k] nL d'n'sx?df eg] ns8fpg lj:tf/} v's'nf] agfpg] tof/L x'g yfn] sf] 5 . hd{gLn] a'wjf/b] lv ;fdfg lsGg k;n hfg] x/] s JolQmnfO{ df:s nufpg clgjfo{ u/] sf] 5 . sf] / f] gf dxfdf/L k'gM z'? x'g] vt/fs} aLr cfly{s Iflt sd ug{ klg ns8fpgnfO{ s] xL v's'nf] agfpg nfluPsf] xf] . oxL sf] / f] gf ;+s6n] cd] l/sfdf nfvf} + dflg;nfO{ a] / f] huf/ agfPsf] 5 . oxf“ sf] lj8–!( sf la/fdLsf] ;+Vof ljZjd} ;a} eGbf a9L 5 . PPkmkLsf] u0fgf cg';f/, ljZje/ sl/a b'O{ nfv !* xhf/eGbf a9Lsf] d[To' eO;Sbf To;sf] sl/a Ps ltxfO{sf] d[To' cd] l/sfdf dfq ePsf] 5 . ztfAbLd} ;jf{lws v/fa cfly{s dGbLsf] k"jf{g'dfg

ul/P;“u} ;fdfgsf] dfudf Jofks sdL cfPsf] tyf ofqf / ko{6g If] qdf g/fdf] c;/ k/] sf] 5 . lal6z Po/j] hn] vt/fsf] 306L ahfO;s] sf] 5 . sDkgLn] cfkm\gf sd{rf/L Ps ltxfOn] s6f} tL ug{] hgfPsf] 5 . n] agfgdf 7"n} cfly{s ;+s6sf] cj:yf l;h{gf eO;s] sf] 5 . /fi6«JofkL ns8fpgsf] a] jf:tf ub{} dflg;x? ;8sdf kbz{gdf plqPsf 5g\ . kmfG;] nL kwfgdGqL P8'cf8{ lkmlnkn] b} lgs cfly{s ultljlw lgs} hf] lvdk"0f{ /x] klg cfd ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu of] afWofTds eO;s] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . kmfG;df csf{] dlxgfb] lv k;nx?, ahf/ / s] xL ljBfnox? v'nf ug{] of] hgf cl3 ;fl/Psf] 5 . c? s] xL dlxgf;Dd ;fj{hlgs oftfoft / e] 63f6sf qmddf df:s clgjfo{ ul/Psf] 5 .

O6fnL, :k] g / kmfG;df sf] / f] gfefO/;af6 ;jf{lws kefj k/] sf] 5 . oL x/] s d'n'sdf @# xhf/eGbf a9Lsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .

gx'“bf ;d:of eO/x] sf] ?s'dklZrdsf lgldQ zfvf kd'v rGbaxfb'/ v8\sfn] atfpg'eof] . oxf“ l8kf] / sd{rf/Lsf] Joj:yfkg gePsfn] :yfgLo afx} dlxgf rfdn kfpgaf6 al~rt x'g'k/] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . k6s–k6s lhNnfsf ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfonfO{ l8kf] :yfkgf ul/lbg cfux ub} { cfPsf] df pQm lgsfon] Wofg glbPsfn] vfB cfk"lt{df ;d:of eO/x] sf] v8\sfn] atfpg'eof] . ?s'dsf] 6df lhNnf kzf;g, lhNnf kx/L, j8f sfof{no tyf ufp“kflnsfsf kltlglw;d] tsf] /f] x/a/df rfdn 9'jfgL ug] { / laqmL ug] { ul/Psf] v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . To;} u/L ts;] / fsf ;Gbe{df klg ;DalGwt j8fsf hgkltlglw tyf kx/Lsf] /f] xj/df ;DalGwt 7] s] bf/ sDkgLn] rfdn 9'jfgL / laqmLljt/0f ug] { x'gfn] pkef] Qmf g7lug] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ?s'dk"j{df l8kf] / sd{rf/L gePkl5 rfdn 9'jfgL tyf c¿ Joj:yfkg ?s'd klZrdsf] zfvfn] x] b} { cfPsf] 5 . gof“ lhNnf ePsfn] ljleGg ;d:ofsf sf/0f l8kf] :yfkgf x'g g;s] sf] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf kd'v uh] Gbaxfb'/ cf] nLn] atfpg'eof] . …lhNnfl:yt ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfo;“u 5nkmn ul//fv] sf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;s] ;Dd l5§} g} l8kf] :yfkgf ug{] kof;df 5f} + .Ú xfn 7] Ssfdfkm{t ljt/0f eO/x] sf 7fp“;Fu} yk e"d] – & wd{zfnf, k'yf–!@ sf] n / l;:g] –@ gfouf8sf] nflu klg l8kf] :yfkgf ug{ ut jif{ l;kmfl/; u/] / k7fOPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

jgdf IfdtfeGbf bf]Aa/ y'g'jf y'g'jf / sd{rf/L hf]lvddf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !& j} zfv . l8lehg jg sfof{no bfªdf IfdtfeGbf bf] Aa/ y'g'jf ePkl5 ;d:of ePsf] 5 . ns8fpgkl5 jg sfof{nosf] s:68Ldf !& hgf y'g'jf /flvPsf] 5 . b'O{ sf] 7fsf] y'g'jf sIfdf a9Ldf 5 hgfsf] Ifdtf 5 t/ clxn] !& hgf y'g'jf /fVg'kg] { afWotf /x] sf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

Ifdtf eGbf w] / } y'g'jf ePkl5 a:g, ;'Tgsf] dfq geO{ sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvd a9] sf] l8lehg jg sfof{nosf kd'v bLks 1jfnLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lel8of] sGkm] G;dfkm{t Dofb yksf] sfd eO/x] sf] t/ :jf:Yo k/LIf0f gu/L y'g'jf k] z gug{ cbfntn] eg] kl5 s:68Ldf ;d:of b] lvPsf] xf] . …s:68Ldf /fVg] @% lbgsf] ;do k'Ug yfn] sf klg 5g\ t/ cbfnt k] z ug{ ;d:of 5 . xfdL;“u sf] / f] gf k/LIf0fsf] ;'ljwf 5} g, ;a} y'g'jfnfO{ sxf“ nu] / k/LIf0f ug] { <Ú– 1jfnLn] eGg'eof] – …/fvf} + sfg'gL?kdf

/fVg klg gkfOg] , emg a:g] 7fp“sf] klg ;d:of 5 .Ú pxf“n] y'g'jf a9\b} uPkl5 jg sfof{nosf sd{rf/L / :jo+ y'g'jf klg sf] / f] gfsf] hf] lvddf /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfof{nodf clxn] s] xL yfg :oflg6fOh/ / df:safx] s c?

JolQmut ;'/ Iff ;fduL gePsf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . t/ lhNnf cbfntn] ;jf] {Rrn] g} ns8fpg z'? ePb] lv cleo'QmnfO{ cbfntdf pkl:yt u/fp“bf clgjfo{ sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f eP gePsf] k/LIf0f u/fP/ dfq} pkl:yt u/fpg lgb] {zg ePsfn] uDeL/ ks[ltsf afx] s c? d'2fsf cleo'QmnfO{ sfuh u/fP/ w/f} 6Ldf 5f] 8\g ;lsg] eg] sf] 5 . …sfg'gcg';f/ Dofb k'u] sfx?nfO{ dfq} xf] Og sf] / f] gfsf] hf] lvdnfO{ dWogh/ ub} { cleo'Qmx?nfO{ lglZrt w/f} 6L lng] / ns8fpgkl5 cbfntdf pkl:yt x'g] u/L sfuh u/] / 5f] 8\g elg;s] sf 5f} +Ú– bfª lhNnf cbfntsf ;] : t] bf/ wgl;+x lu/Ln] eGg'eof] – …;d:of g} eOxfn] cbfnt Nofpg klg ;lsG5 . sfd eO/x] sf] 5 .Ú

3f] / fxL, !& j} zfv -o';_– kf“r g+= kb] zsf alb{of, Ko'7fg / ?s'd k"j{df PsLs[t s[lif tyf kz'k+IfL ljsf; sfof{no :yfkgf x'g] ePsf 5g\ . a'wjf/ a;] sf] kf“r g+= kb] zsf] dlGqkl/ifb\ a} 7sn] tLgj6f lhNnfdf s[lif tyf kz'k+IfL ljsf; sfof{no :yfkgf ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . /fHo k'g;{+/ rgf;“u} Ko'7fg / alb{ofdf lhNnf s[lif sfof{nosf] ;+/ rgf x6fOPsf] lyof] eg] ?s'dk"j{ gof“ lhNnf ePsfn] oL tLgj6} lhNnfdf sfof{no :yfkgf ug] { lg0f{o ePsf] xf] . ;fy} a} 7sn] e"ld Joj:yf, s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqfnon] tof/ u/] sf] s[lifsdL{ /f] huf/ sfo{qmd ;~rfng sfo{ljlw @)&& :jLs[t u/] sf] 5 eg] kb] z hg:jf:Yo kof] uzfnfsf] ejg Pj+ k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ug{ :jLs[lt kbfg ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] d'VodGqLsf k] ; ;Nnfxsf/ z] / axfb'/ s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

g] skf u9jfåf/f /fxt x:tfGt/0f u9jf !& j} zfv -o';_– sf] le8–!( lj?4 hf/L ns8fpgsf] kefjaf6 b} lgs u''hf/f ug{ sl7g ePsf ljkGg / Hofnf dhb''/ L u/L 5fs 6fg] { gful/sx?sf nflu /fxt ljt/0fsf nflu u9jf ufp“kflnsfn] :yfkgf u/] sf] ljkt /fxt sf] ifdf g] kfn sDo''lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ u9jfn] $) xhf/ gub x:tfGt/0f u/] sf] 5 . kf6L{sf u9jf cWoIf sfnL/fd rf} w/L, O~rfh{ odgf/fo0f kf] v] n …ljZjfF; / ;lrj ;j{hLt 3tL{nufotsf] sfo{bnn] u9jf ufp“kflnsfdf k''u] / cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbjnfO{ /fxt /sd x:tfGt/0f u/] sf] xf] . ufp“kflnsfsf ;a} j8fx?af6 kf“r xhf/sf b/n] ;+sng u/L cf7j6f j8fsf] s''n $) xhf/ ?k} of“ ufp“kflnsfnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] kf6L{sf O~rfh{ odgf/fo0f kf] v] nn] hfgsf/L lbg''eof] . kf6L{ sfof{nosf] a''wjf/ a;] sf] a} 7sn] ns8fpgnfO{ yk kefjsf/L agfpg kf6L{ kª\lt / cfd sfo{stf{x?df cfux u/] sf] 5 . ns8fpgsf] kefjaf6 kToIf kefljt ljkGg / Hofnf dhb''/ L u/] / 5fs 6fg] { gful/sx?nfO{ /fxt ljt/0f ug{ :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ yk kefjsfl/tf lbg / s[lif pTkfbgdf kefj kg{ glbg ls;fgx?nfO{ dnvfb tyf laplahgsf] ;xh cfk"lt{sf nflu :yfgLo ;/sf/n] kefjsf/L9+un] sfd ug{ kf6L{n] cfx\jfg u/] sf] 5 .

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l;4fy{gu/n] lbof] Ps dlxgf;Dd k'Ug] vfB ;fduL o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf a'6jn, !& a} zfv . ?kGb] xL lhNnfsf] l;4fy{gu/ gu/kflnsf e} / xjfn] ul/j tyf ljKfGg gu/jf;L / dhb'/ x?nfO{ sl/a Ps dlxgf;Dd k'Ug] vfB ;fduL ljt/0f z'? u/] sf] 5 . gu/ sfo{kflnsfn] sfo{ljlw g} agfP/ x/] s j8f– j8fdf pQm ;fduL ljt/0f z'? u/] sf] gu/ kd'v xl/k;fb clwsf/Ln] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …sl/a Ps dlxgf;Dd vfg k'Ug] u/L kl/jf/ ;+Vofsf] cfwf/df cf} krfl/s tyf cgf} krfl/s If] qsf dhb'/ , >dhLjLju{ / laxfg a] n'sf vfg ;d:of k/] sfx?nfO{ vfBfGg ;xof] u kbfg ug{ yfn] sf 5f} + .Ú gu/ kd'v clwsf/Ln] eGg'eof] – …!# j6} j8fn] ns8fpgsf] sf/0f vfg ;d:of ePsfx?sf] nut ;+sng u/L j8f:t/Lo lg0f{o u/] / k7fPsf 5g\ . To;} sf] cfwf/df gu/n] vfBfGg ;xof] u ub} {5 .Ú

gu/ kd'v clwsf/Lsf cg';f/ gu/leq a;f] af; ug] { b'O{ xhf/ cf7 ;o gf} hgf dhb'/ , b'O{ xhf/ @$ hgf ef8fdf a:g] sdhf] / cfly{s cj:yf ePsf gful/s, Ps ;o hgf ef/tLo gful/s u/L hDdf rf/ xhf/ gf} ;o ## hgfnfO{ Ps dlxgf;Dd vfg k'Ug] u/L vfBfGg ;fduL /fxt:j?k kbfg ug{ yflnPsf] xf] . gu/n] o;cl3 Ps xhf/ cf7 ;o &@ hgfnfO{ klxnf] r/0fsf] /fxt ;xof] u pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] . gu/sf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t t'n;L/fd d/fl;gLsf cg';f/ cfOtjf/b] lv j8f

sfof{nodfkm{t dhb'/ x/nfO vfBfGg pknAw u/fpg yflnPsf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] kl/jf/ ;+Vofsf] cfwf/df vfBfGg ;xof] u ug{ yfn] sf] xf] . gu/ pkd'v pdf sfkm\n] sf cg';f/ Pshgf kl/jf/ ;+Vof ePsf] 3/w'/ Ln] !) s] hL rfdn, b'O{ s] hL bfn / g'g, ;fa'g kfpg] 5g\ . o;} u/L b'O{b] lv rf/hgf;Dd kl/jf/ ;+Vof ePsf] 3/w'/ Ln] !% s] hL rfdn, tLg s] hL bfn, ;fa'g / g'g kfpg] 5g\ . o;} u/L kf“rhgfeGbf a9L kl/jf/ ;+Vof ePsf] 3/w'/ Ln] #) s] hL rfdn rf/ s] hL bfn, ;fa'g / g'g kfpg] 5g\ .

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kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nLn] afn'jf6f/df x:tfIf/ cleofg z'? u/] kl5 csf] { kIfn] klg x:tfIf/ cleofg z'? u/] sf] lyof] . g] skfsf Ps ;o &$ ;f+;b 5g\ . ;+;bLo bndf ax'dtsf nflu ** ;f+;b cfjZos k5{ . kwfggdGqL cf] nLsf] kIfn] cfkm"x?;“u ax'dt /x] sf] bfaL u/] kl5 klxn] s} ;d"xcg';f/ ;f+;b /xg] xf] eg] cf] nL kIfdf &* / kr08–g] kfn kIfdf (^ ;f+;b /x] sf 5g\ . cf] nLkIf cfkm"nfO{ rflxg] bz ;f+;b lng] kof;df lbgel/ h'6] sf] ;f] tsf] bfaL 5 .

xfn;Dd ljleGg ;+3;+: yf, Aoj;foL / /fhgLlts bnaf6 cf7 nfv !! xhf/ gub tyf vfBfGg kfKt ePsf] ufp“kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . of] ;d] t u9jf ufp“kflnsfn] s''n Ps s/f] 8sf] /fxtsf] if :yfkgf u/] sf] 5 . d+unjf/ a;] sf] ufp“sfo{kflnsfsf] a} 7sn] klxnf] r/0fdf /fxt lng 5''6] sf ljkGg / Hofnf dhb''/ L u/] / 5fs 6fg] { gful/sx?nfO{ ufp“kflnsfdfkm{t /fxt ljt/0f ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . o;cl3 j8f:t/df j8f ;dGjo ;ldlt u7g u/L j8fdfkm{t g} /fxt ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . kTo] s j8fx?nfO{ b'O{ lbgsf] ;do ljefhg u/] / a} zfv !* b] lv j8f sfof{nosf] l;kmfl/;;lxt ufp“kflnsfdf gfd btf{ ug] { / ;a} j8faf6 /] s8{ cfPkl5 ufp“kflnsfn] 5fglag u/] / bf] ;f] r/0fsf] /fxt ljt/0f ul/g] ufp“kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] 3f] if0ff u/] sf] ns8fpgnfO{ yk kefjsf/L agfpg] , Sjf/] 06fOgnfO{ yk Aoj:yfkg ug] {, s] Gb / kb] zsf

uf} / jsf of] hgfx? :yfgLo dhb''/ sf] kof] u u/] / ;''rf? ug] { / ns8fpg cjlwe/ ufp“kflnsfsf ljsf; of] hgfx? ;''rf? ug] { tyf s[lif pTkfbgdf kefj kg{ glbg ls;fgx?nfO{ laplahg tyf dnvfb cfk"lt{df ;xhtf Nofpg] nufotsf lg0f{ox? u/] sf] ufp“kflnsfsf kjQmf afa''/ fd clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg''eof] . u9jfsf] Sjf/] 06fOgdf gf} hgf o;} aLr u9jf ufp“kflnsfn] :yfkgf u/] sf] Sjf/] 06fOgdf !% hgf k''u] sf] df xfn gf} hgfdfq /x] sf] ufp“kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . o;cl3 sf] Onfaf;df /x] sf] Sjf/] 06fOgdf rf/hgfsf] ¥oflk6 6] i6 eO{ lkmtf{ ePsf / u9jfl:yt hgtf dfljsf] Sjf/] 06fOgaf6 b'O{hgfnfO{ ¥oflk8 6] i6kl5 l8:rfh{ ul/Psf] / xfn gf} hgfdfq /x] sf] Sjf/] g6fOg Aoj:yfks s''n/fh s''dfnn] hfgsf/L lbg''eof] . ;f] Sjf/] 06fOgdf b'O{hgf ;''/ IffsdL{, b'O{hgf :jf:YosdL{ / Pshgf efG;] sfo{/ t /x] sf] ufp“kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

;Ldf ;'/Iff ug{ DofbL kx/L slknj:t', !& j} zfv -o';_– slknj:t'sf] ljhogu/ ufp“kflnsfn] %) DofbL kx/L 5gf] 6 u/L kl/rfng ug] { ePsf] 5 . g] kfn ef/t ;Ldfdf kg] { pQm ufp“kflnsfsf] d+unaf/ a;] sf] sfo{kflnsfsf] a} 7sn] ;Ldf ;'/ Iff ug{ DofbL kx/L kl/rfng ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfleq a;f] af; ug] { gful/sdWo] af6 5gf] 6 u/L ns8fpg cjlwe/ ;Ldf If] qsf] /] vb] v ug{] lhDdf lbOg] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf uf] kfn yfkfn] atfpg'eof] . gful/s

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;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk /]UdL, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L d'bs M kltef ckm;]6 k]; 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$÷%^!#)#, km\ofS; M )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK