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af“s] , !) ;fpg . af“s] df 3/df a;] sf JolQmdf sf] / f] gf b] lvg yfn] sf] 5 . pgLx? sf] / f] gfsf] z+sf nfu] / cfkm} hrfpg hf“bf sf] / f] gf k'li6 ePsf] xf] . sltko eg] ef/taf6 l;w} 3/df cfP/ a;] sf / hf“Rbf sf] / f] gf b] lvPsf 5g\ . sf] xnk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ( sf b'O{hgf ef/taf6 cfP/ 3/df a;] sf lyP . ef] lnkN6 pgLx? hrfpg k'u] . b'a} hgfdf sf] / f] gf k'li6 eof] . pgLx?nfO{ clxn] cfO;f] n] ;g ;] G6/df /flvPsf] 5 . wgu9Laf6 g] kfnu~h cfPsL @^ jifL{of dlxnfdf !@ lbgkl5 hf“Rbf sf] / f] gf k'li6 eof] . 3/d} al;/x] sf ljBfyL{ / Pglhcf] df sfd ug] { JolQm klg cfkm} hrfpg k'Ubf sf] / f] gf b] lvPsf] 5 . 3/df a;] sf JolQmdf sf] / f] gf b] lvPsf oL 36gfn] hf] lvd a9fPsf] 5 . cem ef/taf6 cfPsf JolQmnfO{ Sjf/] G6fOgdf g/fv] / l;w} + 3/ k7fpg] sfd 3fts aGg] b] lvPsf] 5 . lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no af“s] n] ;a} kflnsfnfO{ kqfrf/ u/] / ef/taf6 cfpg] ;a} nfO{ !$ lbg;Dd Sjf/] G6fOgdf /fVg kqfrf/ u/] sf] 5 . sfof{nosf kd'v wL/h+u zfxn] ef/taf6 cfPsfnfO{ Sjf/] G6fOgdf g/fv] / l;w} 3/df k7fp“bf

clkmd;lxt rf/ kqmfp 3f] / fxL, !) ;fpg -o';_– bfªdf nfu"cf} ifw;lxt rf/hgf kqmfp k/] sf 5g\ . lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªn] /fKtL ufp“kflnsf–! /ftf] 8f“8f efn'afª l:yt blIf0fsfnL ;f] N6L xf] 6naf6 clkmd;lxt rf/hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/] sf] xf] . kx/Ln] xf] 6ndf nfu"cf} ifw;lxt a;] sf] cj:yfdf /f] Nkfsf] ;'g5x/L ufp“kflnsf– @ sf @@ jifL{o nfnl;+x ljs, #@ jifL{o xs{axfb'/ 3tL{ du/, #@ jifL{o nfndg 3tL{ du/ / #% jifL{o b'haxfb'/ /f] sfnfO{ kqmfp u/] sf] xf] . kx/Lsf cg';f/ kqmfp k/] sf pgLx?af6 5 s] hL gf} ;o ^& ufd nfu"cf} ifw;lxt b'O{j6f df] 6/ ;fOsn, Ps an] / f] hLk / kf“r yfg df] afOn a/fdb ul/Psf] 5 .

;d'bfodf sf] / f] gf km} lng ;Sg] tkm{ ;r] t u/fPsf 5g\ . kflnsfx?n] wdfwd Sjf/] G6fOg aGb ul//x] sf 5g\ . Sjf/] G6fOg aGb u/] sf kflnsfn] ef/taf6 cfPsf JolQmsf af/] df dtnj u/] sf 5} gg\ . :jf:Yo sfof{non] Ps kflnsfdf Ps cfO;f] n] zg ;] G6/ tof/L cj:yfdf /fVg cg'/ f] w u/] sf] 5 . af“s] sf clwsf+z kflnsfn] cfO;f] n] zg ;] G6/ aGb ul/;s] sf 5g\ . ef/taf6 g] kfnLx? 3/ kmls{/ x] sf 5g\ . en} , clxn] ;+Vofdf sd b] lvPsf] 5 . cfpg eg] /f] lsPsf] 5} g . ef/tdf sf] / f] gfsf la/fdL w] / } b] vf kl//x] sfn] Toxf“af6 cfpg] nfO{ l;w} 3/df hfg lbg' 3fts dflgPsf] 5 . af“s] sf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L /fdaxfb'/ s'?Dafªn] eGg'ePsf] 5– …aGbfaGbLkl5 af“s] df ;d'bfod} kf] h] l6e s] ; al9/x] sf] 5 .

xfdL clxn] ;Dds} pRr hf] lvddf 5f} + . ;r] t agf} + .Ú o;} aLr, g] kfnu~hsf] lqe'jgrf] sdf dhb'/ nfO{ nlIft u/] / ul/Psf] k/LIf0fdf tLghgfdf sf] / f] gf b] lvPsf] 5 . af“s] sf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L /fdaxfb'/ s'?Dafªsf cg';f/, lqe'jgrf] sdf Ps ;o !& hgfsf] :jfj lnOPsf] df tLghgfsf] l/hN6 kf] h] l6e b] lvPsf] 5 . g] kfnu~h j8f g+= !@ sL !( jifL{of lszf] / L, g] kfnu~h j8f g+= !! sf #( jifL{o k'?if / h'Dnfsf ## jifL{o k'?ifdf sf] / f] gf b] lvPsf] xf] . j8f g+= !@ sL lszf] / L sfdsf] vf] hLdf cfPsL x'g\ eg] j8f g+= !! sf o'jf ld7fO{ k;ndf sfd u5{g\ . h'Dnfsf ## jifL{o k'?if cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{no g] kfnu~hsf clws[t x'g\ . oL tLg} hgf Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] sf xf] Ogg\ . e] / L c:ktfn g] kfnu~hn] zlgjf/ g} yk 5hgfdf sf] / f] gf k'li6 u/] sf] 5 . pgLx? ;a} alb{of lhNnfsf x'g\ . c:ktfnsf cg';f/, alb{of /fhfk'/ j8f g+= * sf kf“rhgf / 7fs'/ afaf j8f g+= ^ sf Pshgfdf sf] / f] gf k'li6 ePsf] 5 . af“s] df sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof rf/ ;o tLg k'u] sf] 5 . b'O{hgfsf] d[To' eO;s] sf] 5 . @( hgf cfO;f] n] zg ;] G6/df /x] sf 5g\ . af“sL lgsf] eP/ 3/ uO;s] sf 5g\ .

sf7df8f} +, !) ;fpg -/f;;_– sf] le8–!( sf] nIf0f b] lvPsf ;+qmldt e] l6g yfn] sf 5g\ . klxn] (* kltzt ;+qmldt nIf0f gePsf kfOPsf lyP eg] clxn] b] lvg] gof“ ;+qmldtdf sf] le8–!( sf nIf0f b] lvg yfn] sf] xf] . clxn] gof“ ;+qmldtdf nIf0f b] lvg yfn] sf] Olkl8ldof] nf] hL tyf ;?jf /f] u lgoGq0f dxfzfvfsf sfo{sf/L lgb] {zs 8f= jf;'b] j kf08] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cfhef] ln b] lvPsf ;+qmldtdf ?vfvf] sL nfUg] , Zjf;kZjf;df ;d:of, ysfO nfUg] , hLp yfSg] , :jfb / uGw yfxf gkfpg] h:tf ;d:of b] lvg yfn] sf 5g\ . pxf“sf cg';f/ xfn} sf7df8f} + pkTosfdf b] lvPsf !^ dWo] gf} hgfdf nIf0f b] lvPsf] 5 . …klxn] b] lvPsf ;+qmldtdf nIf0f b] lvPsf] lyPgÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …t/ clxn] b] lvPsf ;+qmldtdf sf] le8–!( sf nIf0f b] lvg yfn] sf 5g\ .Ú nIf0f b] lvPsf ;+qmldt e] l6g yfn] kl5 ;ts{tf ckgfpg'kg] { ;'emfj lbOPsf] 5 . af“sL # k] hdf:

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dxfdf/Ln] ;+s6df Jofkf/ M &$ a9L k;n lj:yflkt 3f]/fxL ahf/M kmfOn kmf]6f] q cfef; a'9fyf] sL 3f] / fxL, !) ;fpg . bfªdf sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f Jofkf/ Joj;fo ;+s6df k/] sf 5g\ . tLg dlxgfsf] cGt/fndf sl/a &$ a9L k;n lj:yflkt ePsf 5g\ . sf] / f] gfsf] ;+qmd0fn] l;h{gf u/] sf] kl/l:yltn] Jofkf/ Joj;fo If] q ;+s6df k/] sf] xf] . r} tb] lvsf] ns8fpgsf sf/0f axfndf ;6/, 3/ ef8fdf lnP/ Joj;fo ug{] x?n] 3/axfn a'emfpg g;Sbf jiff{} +b] lv ub{} cfPsf] Jofkf/ Joj;fo 5f8\g'kg{] cj:yf cfPsf] xf] . ns8fpgn] Jofkf/–Joj;fo 7Kk x'“bf 3/ axfndf a;] sf Jofkf/L Joj;foLx? larNnLdf k/] sf 5g\ . bfªsf] kd'v zx/ 3f] / fxL ahf/df dfq} ns8fpgsf sf/0f @# j6f k;n lj:yflkt ePsf 5g\ . bfª pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf ;b:o /fdk;fb kf} 8] nsf cg';f/ sf] / f] gf dxfdf/L / rf/ dlxg] nfdf] ns8fpgn] Jofkf/ Joj;fo ;+s6df k/]sf] xf] . o;} aLr lhNnfe/ &$ eGbfa9L Jofkf/L Pj+ Joj;foL knfog eO;s] sf

5g\ . …ns8fpgsf sf/0f hghLjg 3/d} ;Lldt eof] . sl/a rf/ dlxgf Jofkf/ Joj;fo aGb /x] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …o:tf] cj:yfdf 3/jxfn /sd ltg{ ;Sg] ;Defjgf ePg / Jofkf/ 5f] 8\g'kg{] cj:yf cfof] .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ 3/axfns} /sd ltg{ g;Sbf w] / } Joj;foL / Jofkf/L lj:yflkt x'g' k/] sf] 5 . lj:yflkt x'g] df xf] 6n Joj;foL / km] G;L k;nx? a9L /x] sf] ] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 . slt Jofkf/ Joj;fo eg] ns8fpgkZrft klg gv'n] sf] eGb} lj:yflkt x'g] sf] ;+Vof a9\g] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 . otf, lhNnfs} csf{] kd'v zx/ t'n;Lk'/ ahf/ If] qdf sf] / f] gf l;lh{t kl/l:yltsf sf/0f Jofkf/ Joj;fo ;+s6df 5g\ . dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f Jofkf/ 5f8\g] qmd hf/L /x] sf] t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] atfPsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf jL? /fjtsf cg';f/ t'n;Lk'/ df %) a9L ;+Vofdf Jofkf/ Joj;fo lj:yflkt x'g] cj:yfdf k'u] sf 5g\ .

/fhdfu{;“u hf] l8Psfn] ndxL ahf/df lbjf / /flqsfnLg u/L b'a} Jofkf/ /fd} x'GYof] . oxf“ /flqsfnLg Jofkf/;d] t kmi6fPsf] lyof] . clxn] sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f oL ;a} Jofkf/ 7Kk 5g\ . ndxL pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf dxf;lrj sdn l;+x 7s'/ L eGg'x'G5– …/fhdfu{ 5] psf Jofkf/ aGb 5g\ . sltn] 5f] l8;s] . slt 5f8\g] qmd hf/L 5 .Ú ndxL ahf/df clxn] ;Dd 5j6f k;n lj:yflkt eO;s] sf 5g\ eg] sl/a %) hlt aGb eP/ lj:yflkt x'g] qmddf /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …a} +ssf C0f, 3/ hUuf lwtf] /fv] / u/] sf] Jofkf/ Joj;fo aGb ePkl5 ;+s6df 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …dxfdf/Ln] Jofkf/ If] qdf ;d:of cfOk/] sf] 5 .Ú Ps ;o @) lbg nfdf] ns8fpg v'n] klg Jofkf/ x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . k;nx? v'n] sf 5g\ t/ ufxs cfPsf 5} gg\ . Jofkf/ gePkl5 Joj;foL 56k6fpg yfn] sf 5g\ . dxfdf/Ls} sf/0f Jofkf/ Joj;fo If] qdf ;+s6 cfPsf] Jofkf/L Pj+ Joj;foL atfp“5g\ .

Ps ;o *! sf] d[To', %! hgf a]kQf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf ;Ldf If] q;Dd ;8ssf] cj:yf o:t} 5 . ;f“3'/ f] ;8s / 7"nf–7"nf vfN6f, htftt} lxnf] . h;sf sf/0f hf] lvd df] n] / ofqf ug{'kg{] afWotf 5 .Ú t''n;Lk''/ af6 ;Nofg x“'b} ?s''d;Dd ;fj{hlgs oftfoftb] lv dfnafxs ;jf/L ;fwg;Dd rNg] eP klg o;sf] :t/f] Gglt / dd{t ;Def/ x''g g;Sbf lbgkltlbg ;8ssf] cj:yf vl:sb} uO/x] sf] pxf“n] ;''gfpg''eof] .

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k'/fgf] eof] ch{'gvf]nf l;+rfO{ cfof]hgf b] pv'/ L, !) ;fpg . w] / } t cfsfz] kfgLsf] e/df v] tL x'GYof] . s'nf] sf] kfgL nfUg] 7fp“sf ls;fg dlxgf lbg;Dd …s'nfOÚ uy{] . ch{'gvf] nfsf] k'n d'lGt/ 7"nf] c:yfoL af“w lyof] . emfnf, :ofpnfnfO{ afn'jfn] k'/ ] / af“w aGYof] . /ftel/ kfgL kYof{] . clg Tof] af“w aufp“Yof] . wfg /f] Kg] a] nfdf km] l/ ls;fg af“w agfpg s'nf] sf] d'xfgdf k'Ug'kg{] afWotf lyof] . kl5 @)$% ;fnaf6 ch{'gvf] nf l;+rfO{ cfof] hgfsf] sfd z'? eof] . kSsL af“w aGof] . s'nf] aGof] . rf/j6f 9f] sf /flvP . To;kl5 s'nfOsf] …6G6fÚ s] xL sd eof] . @)%) ;fndf l;+rfO{ cfof] hgf pkef] QmfnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . ;f9] 5 ;o ljufx hUufdf l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf k'¥ofpg] p2] Zosf ;fy l;+rfO{ cfof] hgf ;~rfngdf cfPsf] lyof] . ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ sf] b] ] pk'/ , dWogu/, v} / L, n+u8L, s:ok'/ / j8f g+= % sf] ndxL ufp“ / sf] nxLsf] s] xL efudf l;+rfO{ x'G5 . t/ l;+rfO{ cfof] hgfcGtu{t ag] sf ;+/ rgf ;a} k'/ fgf / hL0f{ ePsf

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5g\ . ;+/ rgf dd{t gx'“bf lxp“b / jiff{ b'a} ;dodf ls;fgnfO{ ;d:of kg{] u/] sf] 5 . of] l;+rfO{ cfof] hgfcGtu{t ag] sf] d'Vo ;+/ rgf g} hL0f{ ePsf] 5 . …9f] sfx? /fdf] ;“u v'Nb} gg\, /fdf] ;“u nfUb} gg\ . jiff{df 9f] sf gv'Nbf d'xfgdf df6f] / lu6\6L y'lkPsf] 5 . kfgL x'g] 7fp“df df6f] / lu6\6L dfq} 5Ú– s'nf] kfgLsf] sfd ub{} cfpg'ePsf v'zL/fd rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …s'nfxL u/] klg 9f] sf gv'Nbf ;kmf ug{ ;lsPg . k'/ fgf] l8hfOg cg';f/sf]

;+/ rgf 5 . xftn] vf] Ng'kg{] , xftn] aGb ug{'kg{] afWotf 5 .Ú ch{'g vf] nf l;+rfO{ cfof] hgfcGtu{t cGo y'k} ;+/ rgf ag] sf 5g\ . t/ tL ;+/ rgf dd{t x'g g;Sbf kfgLsf] cefj x'g] u/] sf] 5 . …kSsL ;+/ rgf 5g\ . st} km'6] sf 5g\ . st} rls{Psf 5g\ . d'Vo 9f] sf ePsf] 7fp“sf ;+/ rgfn] /fdf] ;“u sfd ub{} gg\Ú– ch{'gvf] nf hn pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf ;lrj u0f] z rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …of] cfof] hgfnfO{ kfyldstfdf /fv] / k'gM /fdf] agfpg

;lsGYof] . ;/sf/L lgsfoaf6 vf;} rf;f] lbOPsf] 5} g . pkef] Qmf;“‘u cfof] hgf dd{t ug{ ;Sg] nufgL 5} g .Ú z'?sf aif{x?df hn pkef] Qmf ;ldlt ;lqmo lyof] . ha cfof] hgf k'/ fgf] x“'b} uof] . ;ldlt klg gl:qmo h:t} x'“b} uPsf] ls;fgn] atfPsf 5g\ . …klxnf ;ldlt klg ;lqmo lyof] . /] vb] v ug{ cfp“y] . clxn] t sf] sf] ;ldltdf 5g\ . s] –s] sfd ePsf] 5 yfxf x'g 5f] 8\of] Ú– ls;fg xl/gf/fo0f rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …;ldltsf] sfof{no lyof] . ls;fg cfpg] 5nkmn ug{] x'GYof] . sfof{no aGb ePsf] klg w] / } eof] .Ú ch{'gvf] nf l;+rfO{ cfof] hgfsf] ;+/ rgf dd{tsf nflu hn;f] t tyf l;+rfO{ ljsf; l8lehg sfof{no dfkm{t s] xL sfd ePsf 5g\ . t/ cem} ch{'gvf] nf l;+rfO{ cfof] hgfsf] ;+/ rgf dd{t ug{'kg{] cfjZos /x] sf] sfof{no kd'v u0f] z d/fl;gLn] atfpg'eof] . …cl3Nnf] jif{ s] xL sfd ul/Psf] lyof] . o; jif{ s] cfjZos 5 . s] ug{'kg{] af“sL 5 . xfdL :ynut ?kdf cWoog u5f} {+Ú– sfof{no kd'v d/fl;gLn] eGg'eof] – …sfof{noaf6 ug{ ;lsg] sfd xfdL u5f} {+ .Ú

sf7df8f} +, !) ;fpg . ut j} zfvotf af9L, klx/f] / r6\ofªn] d'n'snfO{ g/fd/L kefljt agfPsf] 5 . o;kfln d'n'sn] 7"nf] hgwgsf] Iflt a] xf] / ] sf] 5 . j} zfvb] lv oxL ;fpg ( ut] ;Ddsf ljktdf Ps ;o *! hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ eg] cem} %! a] kQf 5g\ . ljktdf k/] / b'O{ ;o &* 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . o;kfln ;a} eGbf a9L klx/f] n] Iflt u/] sf] 5 .

klx/f] sf sf/0f dfq} Ps ;o @* hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf /fli6«o ljkt hf] lvd Go"gLs/0f tyf Joj:yfkg kflws/0fsf kd'v clgn kf] v] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . j} zfvotf klx/f] af6 dfq} Ps ;o @* sf] d[To' ePsf] 5, $$ a] kQf 5g\ . o:t} Ps ;o !$ hgf 3fOt] 5g\ . af9Laf6 5 sf] d[To', ;ft a] kQf / tLg 3fOt] 5g\ . r6\ofª nfu] / $& hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] / Ps ;o ^! hgf 3fOt] ePsf kflws/0fn] hgfPsf] 5 .

dg;'g z'? ePsf] ;do -h] 7 #!_ kl5 ;fpg ( ut] ;Dd eg] klx/f] n] w] / } dflg;sf] Hofg lnof] . To;kl5 r6\ofªn] a9L dfgjLo Iflt ePsf] 5 . ;f] cjlwdf af9L, klx/f] / r6\ofªsf sf/0f Ps ;o $! hgfsf] d[To' ePsfdf klx/f] n] dfq} Ps ;o @^ hgfsf] Hofg lnof] . a] kQf ePsf %! dWo] $$ hgf klx/f] d} k/] sf kf] v] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . a] kQfsf] clxn] klg vf] hL hf/L 5 . af“sL # k] hdf:

3/ 3f8fdf lb+bf ef8df lng] JolQm÷;+:yfsf] kl/ro v'Ng] cBfjlws ljj/0f ;lxtsf] sfuhft lnO{ ef8fdf a;]sf] / 5f8]sf] ljj/0f / hfgsf/L glhssf] :yfgLo kx/L O{sfOdf clgjfo{ lbg] u/f}+ . g]kfn ;/sf/ ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf kljlw dGqfno

;"rgf tyf kzf/0f ljefu

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@)&& ;fn ;fpg !! ut] cfOtjf/

(July 26, 2020)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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…u2f/ k'iknfnÚ / sd/]8 k'iknfn r]kfª ;d'bfodflysf] aa{/tf s] xL ;dob] lv lrtjgsf] h+un / cf;kf;sf If] qdf a:g] ;LdfGts[t r] kfª ;d'bfodfly /fHosf] bdg >[+vnf a9] sf] 5 . lgs'~h If] q cltqmd0f u/] / a;] sf] cf/f] kdf jiff{ofddf r] kfª ;d'bfosf bz 3/df cfuf] nufpg'sf ;fy} pgLx?n] nufPsf] afnLgfnL xfQL nufP/ gi6 ul/Psf] 5 . of] 36gfkl5 kLl8tx? 3/af/ljxLg ePsf 5g\ . of] 36gf ;] nfpg gkfpFb} ;] gfsf] s'6fOaf6 Ps r] kfª o'jf dfl/Psf 5g\ eg] ;fthgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . 3'ªL vf] Hg h+un l5/] sf] ck/fwdf pgLx?dfly lgs'~haf6 uPsf ;] gfaf6 kfgLdf 8'afP/ lg3f{t s'6lk6 ul/of] , h;af6 @$ jif] { /fhs'df/ r] kfªsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 . nuftf/sf oL 36gfsf] ;a} lt/ la/f] w eO/x] sf] 5 . o;nfO{ ;fdfGo 36gfsf] ?kdf dfq xf] Og, lgd'vf r] kfªdfly eO/x] sf] lg/Gt/sf] bdgsf] ?kdf x] g{ yflnPsf] 5 . o;nfO{ lgs'~hsf] bdg dfq xf] Og, /fHosf] rl/q;Fu klg hf] 8\g yflnPsf] 5 . h;n] h;/L cy{ nufP klg ljkGg ;d'bfodfly /fHooGqaf6} bdg x'g' / To;df ;/sf/ uDeL/ gx'g' ;f] rgLo ljifo ag] sf] 5 . r] kfª ;d'bfo g] kfnsf] Pp6f kltlglwd"ns ;d'bfo xf] . s'g} a] nf clwsf+z g] kfnLn] ef] Ug'kg] { kL8f clxn] of] ;d'bfon] ef] lu/x] sf] 5 . g] kfndf cGo ;d'bfosf] lj:tf/} hLjg:t/ ;'wb} uPkl5 s] xL o:tf ;d'bfo 5g\, h;sf] hLjg:t/df ;'wf/ cfpg ;ls/x] sf] 5} g . o;sf] lhDd] jf/L /fHon] g} lng'k5{ . /fHo x/] s gful/ssf] cleefjs xf] t/ cleefjsn] ;Sg] nfO{ eGbf g;Sg] nfO{ kfyldstf lbP/ ;+/ If0f / /] vb] v u5{ . To;} n] nf] kf] Gd'v / ;LdfGts[t ;d'bfonfO{ d"n kjfxdf Nofpg] ceLi6sf ;fy /fHo nfUg'k5{ / clxn] sf] /fHosf] l;4fGt klg ToxL xf] . d"n kjfx eGg'sf] cy{ cGo ;d'bfo h;/L afFr] sf / a;] sf 5g\, ToxL x} l;otdf Nofpg] eg] sf] xf] . t/ r] kfª ;d'bfosf] xsdf of] ;jfn nfu' ePsf] 5} g, a? lg/Gt/ lg/Gt/ rnfOg] bdgrqmn] /fHos} gLltdfly kZg ug] { cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . r] kfª ;d'bfon] clxn] h'g bdgsf] >[+vnf ef] u] / cfkm\gf ;b:o g} u'dfpg k'u] , o;sf] sf/0f pgLx?sf] hLjg:t/df ;'wf/ gNofpg' g} xf] . sf] xL ;'udsf kSsL 3/df a;] sf JolQmnfO{ h+unsf] aLrdf k'u] / em'k8L agfpg] afWotf x'Fbf] xf] < sf] xL ;DkGg kl/jf/sf JolQmnfO{ h+undf 3'ªL vf] Hg hfg] afWotf x'GYof] t < To;} n] r] kfª ;d'bfon] u/] sf oL sfd ck/fw xf] Ogg\ a? hLljsfsf nflu r] kfªx? afWo eP/ h+unsf afl;Gbf / h+unklt lge{/ x'g k'u] sf x'g\ eGg] cfhsf] u0ftflGqs /fHon] ga'em\g' la8Dagf xf] . r] kfª ;d'bfosf] af/] df b] z ljb] zdf kl9g] ;dfrf/ zLif{s x'g\– …clgsfn kLl8t r] kfª a:tLdf r'Nxf] aNg 5f] 8\of] Ú, …clt ;LdfGts[t r] kfª ;d'bfo C0f sf9] / } bz} + dgfpg afWoÚ, …s7\ ofªuFbf] hf8f] df gfË} /ft sf6\g afWo r] kfªÚ Úcf] 8f/df km6\ofª\uf vfP/ hLjg u'hf/f ub} { r] kfªÚ cflb . s] sf] xL oL ;a /x/n] u5{ < lglZro g} ub} {g . nfdf] ;do;Dd kfrLg hghLjgdf /x] sf r] kfªx? lj:tf/} cfw'lgs ;dfhdf cfpg] qmddf 5g\ t/ pgLx?nfO{ slyt cfw'lgs ;dfhn] r/d a] jf:tf ul//x] sf] 5 . clg sxfF hfpg\ pgLx?, s] vfpg\ pgLx? < To;} n] km] l/ klg s] ;To xf] eg] hLljsfsf nflu ;+3if{ ug'{ r] kfªx?sf] ck/fwsf] xf] Og a? pgLx?sf] ;+/ rgfut cWoog u/] / cfw'lgs ;dfhdf Nofpg'sf] ;f6f] h+und} k'u] / aa{/ bdg ug] { ;+j] bgfxLg /fHo g} cfhsf] ;d:of xf] . xf] , kof{j/0f ;+/ If0f ug'{k5{ cfhsf] of] cfwf/e"t bfloTj xf] . To;sf nflu lgod sfg'g ag] sf 5g\ / /fHooGqn] To;sf] kfngf u/fpg'k5{ g} . lgs'~h P] gn] lgZro g} lgs'~h If] qleq j:tL a;fNg alh{t u/] sf] 5 . lgs'~hsf] cg'ldtljgf h+un kj] z ug{ klg lgif] w u/sf] 5 . sfg'g ;a} n] dfGg'k5{, o;df b'O{dt ePg t/ Aojxf/df cfpFbf sfg'geGbf 7"nf] hLjg x'G5 . dfgjLo hLjgsf nflu sfg'g agfOPsf] x'G5 . oL lgod sfg'g aGg'eGbf s} of} + klxn] b] lv r] kfª, /fp6] , s';'08f cflb ;d'bfo h+undf a:b} cfPsf x'g\ . /fp6] sf] ;Gbe{df clxn] klg kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5} g t/ cGo ;d'bfox? clxn] cfw'gLs/0fsf nflu tof/ eO;s] sf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] ;xh hLjgofkgsf] /fHon] /fdf] 7fpFdf Aoj:yfkg ug] { xf] eg] sf] xL klg ca sfg'g pNn+3g u/] / h+un If] qdf kms{g tof/ 5} gg\ . t/ of] cfwf/e"t bfloTj /fHosf] xf] . ;of} + jif{ cf] 8f/df a;] sf r] kfªx?nfO{ cGo ;d'bfo a:g] / hLljsf ug] { ;xh 7fpFdf NofP/ lsg Aoj:yfkg gug] { < pgLx?nfO{ cfw'lgs ;Lk l;sfP/ cfTdlge{/ lsg gagfpg] < d'Vo s'/ f t cem r] kfªx?df of] b] z xfdf] klg xf] / of] df6f] xfdf] klg xf] eGg] efjgfsf] ljsf; lsg gu/fpg] < ;dfj] zL / ;dfg'kflts rl/qsf] ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGqsf] d'Vo ;f/ clxn] ;Dd kx'Fraf6 lad'v kfl/Psf ;d'bfosf] xs lxt :yflkt ug'{ xf] . To;f] t xfdL;Fu ca /fi6« / /fli6«otfsf] kl/efiff klg km] l/Psf] 5 . ;+ljwfgd} xfdLn] ki6 n] v] sf 5f} + ls /fi6« eg] sf] ca e"ld jf df6f] dfq xf] Og, g] kfn e"ldleq a:g] ;a} g] kfnLsf] ;femf efjgf xf] /fi6« . /fhgLlts?kdf olt 7"nf] kl/jt{g cfO;Sbf klg pk] lIft pTkLl8t ;d'bfodfly /fHon] bdgs} efiff af] Ng' lsdfy{ ;xL xf] Og . o;nfO{ abNg'k5{ . clxn] lrtjgdf ePsf b'O{j6f >[+vnfa4 36gfaf6 /fHon] of] kf7 l;Sg'k5{ / ablnPsf] Aoj:yfleq gablnPsf ;+/ rgf / rl/q abNg hg:t/af6 klg ;zQm bafa lbg'k5{ .

s;n] s] eg] < xfdL clxn] s'g} klg l:yltdf kf6L{ ljefhg x'gaf6 /f] Sg clGtd xb;Dd kof; ub} {5f} + / kf6L{ ljefhg x'g lbOg] 5} g . kf6L{nfO{ Pstfa4 /flvg] 5 . ljrf/ s] lGbt agfOg] 5, ljlw / k4ltdf rNg] agfOg] 5 .

– k'iksdn bfxfn ‘kr08’ -g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf cWoIf_ clxn] sf] kl/l:yltdf ;j{;Ddtn] g] t[Tj rog xf] ;\ eGg] rfxgf 5 .

To:tf] geP z] / axfb'/ ;Fu 5nkmn u/] / lg0f{odf k'U5' .

– ljdn] Gb lglw -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf pk;efklt_ g] kfnL ahf/df d'VotM sf] / f] gfsf] c;/sf sf/0f ;'gsf] sf/f] jf/ z"Go ePsf] xf] . ;'gsf] d"No 36\g] ;+s] t kfPsf] 5} g . clxn] ;'g k;nn] af] xf] gL klg gePsf] atfPsf 5g\ .

– df] xgs'df/ ;'gf/ -;'grfFbL Joj;foL dxf;+3sf cWoIf_ dnfO{ a'jfcfdfn] w] / } ;Demfpg' eof] . To;} n] d} n] klg ck/fwLsf] hLt gxf] ;\ eg] / slxNo} cfF;' emfl/gF .

– d': sfg vft'g -Ps jif{ cl3 Pl;8 cfqmd0fdf k/] sL jL/u~hsL !% jifL{of aflnsf_

/fd] 5fk lhNnfnfO{ tLgj6f nfnx? hGdfPsf] lhNnf elgG5 . /fd] 5fkn] ;'Aaf s[i0fnfn clwsf/LnfO{ hGdfof] . …ds} sf] v] tLÚ eGg] k': ts n] v] jfkt pgnfO{ /f0ffx?n] h] ndf ;8fP/ df/] . ToxL lhNnfn] u+ufnfn >] i7nfO{ hGdfof] . pgnfO{ klg /f0ffx?n] lj=;+= !((& df uf] nL 7f] s] / df/] . ;g\ !((& ;fndf xTof u/fOPsf rf/ ;lxbdWo] pgL ;aeGbf sf“rf] pd] / sf ;lxb x'g\ . /fd] 5fk lhNnfsf] e“u] 6Ldf lj=;+= !(*! c;f/ !% ut] lktf eQmnfn >] i7 / dftf t'n;Ldfof >] i7sf] sf] vdf k'iknfn >] i7sf] hGd ePsf] lyof] . k'iknfn ;lxb u+ufnfnsf efO x'g\ . ?;df hf/ ;/sf/n] n] lggsf bfh'nfO{ xTof u/] kl5 n] lggdf hf/ ;/sf/sf lj?4df kltzf] wsf] efjgf pn] {/ cfP h:t} /f0ffx?af6 bfh'sf] xTof ePkl5 o'jf k'iknfndf klg /f0ff lj/f] wL efjgf hfu[t eP/ cfof] / k'iknfn ;j{kyd g] kfnL /fli6«o sf+u] ;df hf] l8P . ljljw sf/0fn] k'iknfnsf] sf+u] ;l;t df] x e+u eof] . To;kl5 k'iknfnn] lj=;+= @))^ tbg'?k ;g\ !($( df ef/tLo sDo'lgi6 g] tfx?sf] ;xof] udf g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ :yfkgfsf nflu kxnsbdL u/] . k'iknfn g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf ;+: yfks dxf;lrj x'g\ . @% jif{sf] e/e/fp“bf] pd] / df k'iknfnn] sDo'lgi6 3f] if0ffkqnfO{ g] kfnL efiffdf ;j{kyd cg'jfb dfq u/] gg\, pgn] To;df nfdf] e"ldsf ;d] t n] v] . Tolta] nfsf] ;dodf / Tof] pd] / df pgn] n] v] sf] ;f] e"ldsf k9\bf sd/] 8 k'iknfnsf] cWoogsf] bfo/f Tolta] n} km/flsnf] eO;s] sf] b] lvG5 . cf} krfl/s?kdf Dofl6«s kf; / lqrGb SofDk;df cfOP;Ldf egf{ dfqsf] cWoog ePsf k'iknfn :jcWoogs} andf /fhgLlt, cy{zf:q, Oltxf; / ;+: s[ltsf uDeL/ cWo] tf lyP eGg] s'/ f pgsf /rgfx?sf] cWoogaf6 yfxf x'G5 . cfh s= k'iknfnsf] gfddf k'iknfn :d[lt klti7fgsf] :yfkgf ePsf] 5 . b] zsf s} og zx/sf rf] sx?df k'iknfnsf zflnsx? 9l8Psf 5g\ .

Clif/fd Gof} kfg] n] k'ikf~hln gfos dxfsfJo g} n] Vg'ePsf] 5 . pgsf hLjgLx? n] lvPsf 5g\ . klti7fgn] jif] {lg s= k'iknfnsf ;DaGwdf ksfzg ub{5 . ;fpg & ut] b] ze/ sf] / f] gf efO/; -sf] le8–!(_ sf] ;+qmd0fsf] ;dodf klg s= k'iknfnsf] @@ cf} + >4f~hnL;efsf sfo{qmdx? ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . o;n] cfhsf] kl/j] ifdf s= k'iknfnsf] of] ubfg cg'?k plrt d"Nof+sg / ;Daf] wg ePsf] b] lvG5 . t/ s= k'iknfn g] kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf To:tf g] tf x'g\ hf] af“r'Gh] n cfkm\gf] ;} 4flGts c8fg / ljrf/sf sf/0f g] kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngleq / aflx/ b'a} lt/af6 kxf/sf] lgzfgf alg/x] . b] z ljb] zsf ;a} kltlqmofjfb, /fhtGq / k~rfotL tfgfzfxL Joj:yfsf

sf] cl8{g] zg s] Gbsf] k[i7e"ldaf6 cfPsf ;fyLx?n] cfh ;+zf] wgjfbL af6f] ;dft] tfklg xhf/k6s cfTdf] nf] rgf u/] / k'iknfnnfO{ :jLsf/] sf 5g\ . t/ s'g} cGo ljifodf klg df] xg ljqmdl;+xdf Tof] l:kl/6 kfO“b} g . Oltxf;sf] 8/nfUbf] b'ef{Uo . df] xg ljqmd / ax'dt d;fnsf] /fhgLlts nfOg / Jojxfl/s tl:j/ k'iknfnn] b] Vg kfOgg\ . cfTdfnf] lrt ag] / k'/ fgf ljifo ;RofPkl5 ljifo ;lsG5 .

======================================================== lj?4df ;+3if{ ug] { l;nl;nfdf s= k'iknfn b] z / kjf;df cfly{s cefj / ;+s6x?n] 3] l/Psf] sl7g hLjg af“r] . t/ pgn] cfkm\gf ;fyLx?af6 klg slxNo} h; kfPgg\ . lj=;+= @)#% df pgL d'6'sf] /f] un] u:t eP . cf} iflw pkrf/ vr{sf] lgs} uDeL/ cefj em] n] . lj=;+= @)#% ;fpg & ut] lbNnLl:yt uf] ljGb jNne c:ktfndf pgsf] %$ jif{s} pd] / df b'Mvb lgwg eof] . s= k'iknfn yf] / } af“r] t/ pgn] g] kfnsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf si6kb hLjg af“r] / dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg k'¥ofPsf] b] lvG5 . cfh sd/] 8 k'iknfnsf] kl;gfdf v] ln/x] sfx?n] pgsf] ho hosf/ dfq ub{5g\ t/ k'iknfnsf] of] ubfg, lhGbuL / Oltxf;sf] ;dLIff jf k'gJof{Vof ug{'kg] {lt/ vf;} Wofg lbb} gg\ . lj=;+= @))( ;fndf kf] ln6Jo"/ f] sf] ax'dtn] ljgfsf/0f k'iknfnnfO{ kf6L{sf] dxf;lrjaf6 x6fP/ dgdf] xg clwsf/LnfO{ dxf;lrj agfof] . elgG5 Tolta] nf k'iknfnfO{ dgdf] xgsf] …a] g x\ofsÚ u/] sf] eGg] ;Ddsf] cf/f] k

u

zlzw/ e08f/L

tbg'?ksf] nfOg kfl/t u/] .

To;kl5 @)#! ;fndf ;DkGg g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ rf} yf] dxflwj] zgsf] s] GbLo ;ldltn] g} kfl/t u/fP/ cfgGbaxfb'/ If] qLsf] gfddf tTsfnLg kf6L{ dxfdGqL s= df] xg ljqmd l;+xn] …u2f/ k'iknfnÚ eGg] k': ts g} n] v] . lj=;+= @)$& df ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf] ng / s= k'iknfn ljifos ljrf/ uf] i7Ldf ljrf/ /fVbf s= lgd{n nfdfn] k'iknfnnfO{ u2f/sf] ;+1f lbg' kfk lyof] eg] sf lyP . lj=;+= @)#% df k'iknfnsf] lgwg x'“bf g] skf rf} dsf dxfdGqL lgd{n nfdf lyP . tTsfnLg k~rfotL ;/sf/n] k'iknfnsf] zj ;d] t g] kfndf Nofpg lbPsf] lyPg . pgsf] c:t' dfq NofP/ zf] ef eujtLdf lj;h{g u/fOPsf] lyof] . oxL 36gfn] dfq klg s= k'iknfn /fhtGq / tfgfzfxL k~rfotL Joj:yfsf slt tLa la/f] wL lyP eGg] ki6 x'G5 . o; k;+udf s= lgd{n nfdfn] n] v] sf 5g\– s= k'iknfn lbNnLdf lgwg x'“bf d rf} yf] dxflwj] zgsf] s] GbLo ;ldltsf] dxfdGqL lyP“ . d lbNnL uP“ . d} n] xfdf] d'vkq

s= k\'iknfnsf] $@ cf} + :d[lt lbj;sf] ;Gbe{df nufOof] . dgdf] xg jfonf] hLsf lj=P:;L lyP t/ k'iknfn Dofl6«s . lj=;+= @)!* df ;DkGg b/e+uf Kn] gddf k'iknfnn] lj3l6t ;+;bsf] k'gM:yfkgfsf] k:tfjdf 5nkmn u/fP . t/ cNkdtdf k/] . @)!( df g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] t] ;f] dxflwj] zg ;DkGg eof] . ;f] dxflwj] zgdf t'n;Lnfn cdfTo dxf;lrj eP . k'iknfn kf] ln6Jo"/ f] df rog eP . cGt/f{li6«o sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf dfS;{jfb / ;+zf] wgjfbsf aLrdf ;} 4flGts ;+3if{ rs] {kl5 ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng ;f] leot ;+zf] wgjfb / lrlgof“ dfS;{jfbsf ?kdf b'O{ km\ ofsdf ljeflht eof] . To;sf] afl56f g] kfndf klg k¥of] . k'iknfn lrlgof wf/ jf gof“ hgjfbsf] kIfdf / t'n;Lnfn /fli6«o khftGq jf ;f] leot ;+zf] wgjfbL wf/sf] kIfdf pleP . g] kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng t+ue+u / s] GbljxLg cj:yfdf k'Uof] . o:tf] cj:yfdf lj=;+= @)@% df k'iknfnsf] g] t[Tjdf t] ;f] /fli6«o ;Dd] ng eof] . w] / } g] tfx? h] nd} lyP . k'iknfnn] g] kfnL sf+u] ;l;t ldlnsg k~rfotsf lj?4df ;+o'Qm /fli6«o hgcfGbf] ng p7fpg'kg] { cfjZostfdf hf] 8 lbP /

d;fndf sd/] 8 k'iknfnsf] b] xfGt g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{df ck'/ 0fLo Iflt egL ksflzt u/] + . To;kl5 s] GbLo ;ldltn] d] / f] cfnf] rgf u¥of] / dnfO{ eGof] – …u2f/ elg;s] sf] dfG5] nfO{ sd/] 8 eGg' / ck'/ 0fLo Iflt eGg' unt lyof] . d PSn} c8] +========= d} n] sd/] 8 eGg] zAb jfk; lnOg“=== d a8f] pbf/jfbL 5', eOuof] :jo+ dxfdGqLn] cfTdcfnf] rgf u¥of] eGg' eg] + . t/ dfOGo"6df d] / f] c8fg clxn] klg oyfjt 5 . sd/] 8 eg] sf] df uNtL u/] sf] 5} g . -lgd{n nfdfsf s] xL /rgfx? k[i7 $%(_ . lj=;+= @)@* sf] s] GbLo Go"snzn] g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] g] kfnL sf+u] ;nfO{ x] g] { k'/ fgf] b[li6sf] 0fnfO{ abn] / g] kfnL sf+u] ; ;fdGt bnfn tyf gf] s/zfxL k"“hLjfbsf] kltlglwTj ug] { kf6L{sf ?kdf kl/efiff u¥of] . rf} dn] klg To;nfO{ cg'df] bg u/] sf] lyof] . Tof] ;xL kl/efiff lyof] . t/ k~rfotL tfgfzfxL Joj:yfsf lj?4df sf+u] ;l;t ldn] / ;+o'Qm cfGbf] ng p7fpg] kZgdf 8/nfUbf] ;+sL0f{tf kbz{g u/] / s= k'iknfnnfO{ sf+u] ;k/:t dfq elgPg u2f/ g} elgof] . of] ljrf/sf g] tf s= df] xg ljqmd l;+x g} lyP . rf} dsf] wf/df km"6

eof] . c?n] of] wf/0ff ;Rofp“b} uP . t/ s= df] xg ljqmdn] g] t[Tj u/] sf] Pp6f 36s g] skf -d;fn_ nfO{ ;Rofpg sl/a jL; jif{ nfUof] . kf6L{leq kmf] / d g} rn] sf] lyof] . s= df] xg ljqmdn] k'iknfnnfO{ u2f/ s/f/ ug] { ljrf/ g} /fv] sf lyP t/ Tof] ljrf/ k/flht eof] . o;f] dgf] j} 1flgs?kdf ljrf/ ubf{ n] lggn] låtLo cGt/f{li6«osf cj;/jfbL g] tf sfn{ sfpT;Lsf ljifodf … u2f/ sfpT;sLÚ eGg] k': ts n] v] sf lyP . s= df] xg ljqmdn] To;} sf] slk u/] / cem n] lgg aGg vf] h] sf x'g\ eg] / ts{ ug] {x? klg g] kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf kof{Kt b] lvG5g\ . cfh ;f] k': ts …qmflGt jf eflGtÚ gfdaf6 ksflzt 5 . lj=;+= @)@* sf] emfkf ljbf] xsf] ;dy{sx?af6 ag] sf] tTsfnLg sf] cl8{gz] g s] Gbn] t emg g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] j} wflgstfdf g} kZg p7fp“b} n] v] sf] lyof] – g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ ljZj ;+zf] wgjfbsf] if8\oGqdf k/] / g} ul7t ePsf] xf] eGg] s'/ f cfh lbgsf] pHofnf] h:t} ki6 eO;s] sf] 5 . ef/t] nL sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf u2f/x?sf] /fhgLlt, k] / 0ff / tTk/tfdf To;sf] u7g ePsf] s'/ f tYon] g} atfp“5 . ef/tLo sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf g] tfx?n] slxNo} klg dfS;{jfb n] lggjfbsf] ;fj{ef} lds ;TonfO{ ef/t] nL qmflGtsf] 7f] ; cj:yfdf ldnfPgg\ / ltgLx?n] ef/tLo hgtf / qmflGtklt ljZjf;3ft g} u/] . ju{ ;+3if{ c+s ^ k[i7 ^( . of] klg s= k'iknfnkltsf] ;fgf] kxf/ lyPg . lg;Gb] x k'iknfn klg Pp6f dflg; x'g\ . pgLaf6 g] kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf uNtLx? ePsf 5g\ . tL c:jfefljs 5} gg\ . pgsf klg ;Ldfx?

5g\ . sltko ;+: yfks dxf;lrj, s7f] / ;+3if{k"0f{ Oltxf;, lg/Gt/tf / Ifdtfn] dxTjfsf+Iffx?nfO{ hGdfP xf] nf . t/ olt w] / } kxf/sf] lgzfgf agfpg] JolQmTj k'iknfn lyPgg\ . yf] / } af“r] t/ klg hLjgsf] kl5Nnf] sfndf cfp“bf pgnfO{ w] / } ;xof] uLx?n] ;fy 5f] 8] . t/ klg sf+u] ;l;tsf] sfo{ut Pstf;lxtsf] ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf] ngsf] kIfdf cl8u eP . lj=;+= @)#! b] lv @)$) sf] aLrdf g] kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf g] skf rf} d Pp6f zlQmzfnL 36s lyof] . To;sf j} rfl/s g] tf df] xg ljqmd g} lyP . rf} dsf] Tolta] nf sf+u] ; / k~rfotnfO{ a/fa/ kxf/ ug] { gLlt lyof] . ;+o'Qm cfGbf] ng / sfo{ut Pstfsf] kZgdf olt ;+sL0f{ ljrf/ lyof] ls sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf cGo 36sx?l;t ;d] t s] GbLo:t/df sfo{ut Pstf ug] { gLlt lyPg . Oltxf;, b:tfj] h / ;+: d/0fx? k9\bf sfo{ut Pstf, ;+o'Qm df] rf{ / ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf] ngsf kZgdf s= lgd{n nfdfsf ljrf/x? cln pbf/ b] lvG5g\ t/ pgsf] rn] g . ptf g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf g] tf ljkL sf] O/fnf klg sDo'lgi6x?klt cToGt cg'bf/ b] lvG5g\ . a? /fhfn] hlt wf] sf lbP klg /fhfl;t 3f“6L hf] 8\g

af“sL # k]hdf8

caf]w afnaflnsf / z}lIfs cj:yf la;+ @)&^ ;fnsf] cGTo cGTolt/ ljZjs} wgf9\o zlQmzfnL, ;d[4zfnL, j} 1flgs Pj+ lj1x?sf] b] zleqsf] u0fgfdf kg] { g] kfnsf] pQ/L l;dfgfdf kg] { b] z rLgsf] zx/ a'xfgaf6 sf] le8–!( sf] / f] gf gfds vt/gfs efO/;sf] pTklQ eof] . ;fob Tolt a] nf rLgnfO{ ;d] t laZjf; lyPg xf] nf cfhsf] cj:yfdf sf] / f] gf cfpnf eg] / . ljZj g} ?jfaf;L agfpnf, ljZjsf] ;Dk"0f{ If] q tx;gx; kfnf{ eGg] s;} nfO{ nfUof] xf] nf clg s;} n] sNkgf ug{ ;s] sf] cj:yf lyof] h:tf] nfUb} g . rLgaf6 lj:tf/} cGo b] zx?df km} ng] qmddf rLgsf] b} lgsLdf w] / } c;xh cj:yf l;h{gf eO;s] sf] lyof] . ;aeGbf a9L kefljt If] q eg] sf] afnaflnsf / lzIff lyof] . afnaflnsf / lzIff If] q eg] sf] xhf/f} +sf] ;+Vofdf le8e8fsf x'g] , kfoM c1fg ;a} s'/ fx? a'em\g g;Sg] lzz'b] lv dQ a} +;n] el/Psf cufl8 k5fl8 w] / } g;f] Rg] hdft xf] . ToxL sf/0f g} rLgn] ;+a] bgzLntfsf] ?kdf lzIff If] qnfO{ lnof] . ;j{kyd ns8fpgsf] kfyldstfdf lzIff If] qnfO{ kf/] / ljsNksf ?kx? vf] Hg yfn] sf] kfOGYof] . ;fob of] cj:yf sf] / f] gfsf] ;d:of hxf“–hxf“ k'Uof] Toxf“– Toxf“ cj:yf oxL g} eof] . cfh ;+;f/sf (* kltzt b] zdf l:ylt Pp6} ksf/sf] b] lvG5 . xfn ljZjsf s} og b] zx?sf] cj:yf s:tf] 5 < !– cYf{tGq w/fzfoLsf] cj:yfdf k'Uof] . @– pBf] u snsf/vfgf ;a} 7Kk x'“bf rf} tkmL{ gfsfaGbL x'g k'Uof] . #– dflg;–dflg;aLrsf] ;DaGwdf b"/ L a9\g yfNof] . $– /fHon] ;/sf/ rnfpg gful/saf6 lng] ljleGg ksf/sf s/x? hxf“sf] txL

7Kk ePkl5 @)&& c:ff/ klxnf] :fftfaf6 s] xL v's'nf] kfb} { nfg vf] h] sf] cj:yfdf :f/sf/nfO{ g} 7"nf] r'gf} tL cfOnfUof] . w] / } v's'nf] ePkl5 dflg:fnfO{ sf] / f] gfsf :fd:of e'n] h:tf] la:f] { h:tf] cj:yfdf k'u] kl5 :fDk"0f{ If] q nfk/jfxL x'g yfn] . h;sf] kl/0ffd hgkltlglw,:jf:Yosf sd{rf/L, :f] gf, k'ln;, :fj{: ffwf/0f s'g} c5'tf] /x] g . b} lgs rf/b]lv kf“r ;osf b/n] sf] / f] gf :f+qmldtsf] :f+Vof a9\b} hfg yfNof] . o:tf] dxflaklQsf] :fdodf /fHob] lv gful/s:fDDf 7"nf] cGof} n, låljWff, cfkt, ljkt, :f+s6, dxfljktsf] cj:yf l;h{gf eof] . dflg:fn] ca s] ug] { < s'g pkfo vf] Hg] < s:f/L :fd:of xn ug] { < eGg] 7"nf] 56k6L x'g yfNof] . :fd:ofsf] :fdodf s;sf dgdf s] pTklQ x'G5 < h;nfO{ h] cfp“5 To:f} ug{ yfn] . jf:tjdf eGg'kbf{ jt{dfg ljZj dxfljklQn] ;+;f/nfO{ Ps 7fp“df pEofof] of] ks[ltsf] zlQm xf] . cGoyf :f+: ff/df cg] s e"uf] n :f+/ rgf cf–cfkm\gf] cfkm\g} kl/j] zdf :f~rflntleq cg] stf 5 . ljZjsf] t'ngfdf g] kfn leGg cj:yfaf6 u'h] sf] b] z eGbf klg cTo'lQm gxf] nf . clxn] klg sDKo'6/ gb] v] sf dflg:f g] kfnd} 5g\ . clxn] ;Dd df] afOn rnfpg l;:6ddf hfg yfxf gkfpg] dflg:f g] kfnd} 5g\ . 8f6f s] xf] < g] 6 s] xf] < :jf:Yo ;/;kmfO eg] sf] s] xf] < slta] nf s'g j:t'sf] kof] u ug{'k5{ < cfxf/ laxf/ s] xf] < s'g a:t'n] kmfObf ub{5 < s'g j:t'n] a] kmfObf u5{ < eGg] :fd] t yfxf gkfpg] sf] xL k"0f{ h+unL sf] xL cw{h+unL sf] xL hfgLhfgL h+unL af“b/sf] :jefj slxNo} x6\g g:fs] sf dgu9Gt] c6] / L g t eg] sf] dfGg] . g t csf{n] eg] sf] ;'Gg] o:tf] ksf/sf] hdft g] kfnd} 5 . Psy/Ln] olt 7"nf] dxflaklQdf klg

s'g} jf:tf 5} g . hf“8 /S;L, efª, wt'/ f] , h'jf tf; rf] / L rsf/L, u'08fubL{, dfgj a] rlavg, ca} wwGbfdf Jo:t 5g\ . g sf] / f] gf qf;, g t ;ts{stf . ;bfaxf/sf] cj:yfsf] d:tfgf hLjgdf 8'a] sf 5g .

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q lgd';+ud 3tL{

3f] / fxL, !) ;fpg . jif] {lg xhf/f+} la?jf /f] lkG5 . jg l8lehg sfof{no;“u Ps b'O{ jif{sf] /] s8{ t 5 t/ slt la?jf af“r] sf 5g\ eGg] s'g} n] vfhf] vf g} 5} g . slt la?jf af“r] / s'g cj:yfdf 5g\ eGg] PsLg tYof+s gx'“bf jif] {lg la?jf /f] Kg] qmd rln/x] sf] 5 . la?jf /f] Kgsf nflu nfvf} + ?k} of“ vr{ x'g] u/] sf] 5 . To;sf] pknlAw eg] yf] / } dfqfdf b] lvG5 . la?jf la?jf /f] lkPcg';f/ af“r] sf] eP jif] {lg cleofg g} yfn] / la?jf /f] Kg'kg] { lyPg t/ l8lehg jg sfof{no bfªn] o; jif{b] lv la?jf ljt/0fsf] /] s8{ / cg'udg k0ffnLsf] ljsf; u/] sf] 5 . Ps b'O{j6f la?jf nUg] sf] klg /] s8{ sfof{nodf 5 . …jif] {lg la?jf /f] Kg] t/ af“r] af“r] gg\ s;} nfO{ jf:tf g} gePsf] b] v] +Ú– l8lehg kd'v 1jfnLn] eGg'eof] – …ca ;a} la?jfsf] /] s8{ x'G5 / cg'udg ug] { ;+oGq agfPsf] 5' .Ú pknlAw b] lvg] u/L la?jf /f] Kg] of] hgfsf ;fy o; jif{b] lv jg k'g:yf{kgfsf] cleofg yfn] sf] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 . ljleGg sf/0fn] jg ljgfz eO{ vfnL ePsf jg If] qdf a[xQ/ a[Iff/f] k0f cleofg yfn] / jg k'g:yf{kgf cleofg yfn] sf] 1jfnLsf] egfO 5 . a[xt la?jf /f] k0fdf l8lehg kd'v cfkm} lkmN8df k'Ug'x'G5 / sd{rf/Lx? kl/rfng u/] / la?jf /f] k] / dfq} clkm; kms{g'x'G5 . …la?jf /f] Kg /x/ ug] { t/ /f] Kg ghfGbf la?jf dg] { u/] sf 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …To;} n] d cfkm} a;] / la?jf nufpg l;sfpg] / cfkm} klg /f] lknfU5' . h;n] ubf{ la?jf af“r"g\ .Ú rf/ nfv la?jf /f] lkb} l8lehg jg sfof{nosf] sfo{ If] q

tl:j/M s'nbLk Gof}kfg] /x] sf] 5j6f kflnsfdf rf/ nfv la?jf /f] lkb} 5 . jghGo la?jf, kmnkm"n / h8La'6L u/L rf/ nfv la?jf /f] Kg] nIf lnPsf] l8lehg kd'v 1jfnLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . jghGo la?jf ;jf b'O{nfv, kmnkm"n hGo &% xhf/ / h8La'6Lsf Ps nfv lj?jf /f] lkPsf] 5 . o;} aLr jg sfof{non] @) a9L :yfgdf sl/a Ps ;o x] S6/ au/df a[Iff/f] k0f u/] sf] 5 . gbL tyf vf] n lsgf/sf au/nfO{ jg agfpg] p2] Zon] ljleGg vfn] la?jfx? /f] lkPsf] l8lehg kd'v 1jfnLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . jg sfof{non] o; jif{ l6d'/ sf em08} Ps nfv la?jf ljt/0f u/] sf] 5 . To:t} dfnfu] 8L / bfnlrgL Jofj;flos?kdf pTkfbg ug] { p2] Zon] /f] k0f ul/Psf] jg sfof{nosf] egfO 5 .

Ps ;o ^) x] S6/df la?jf l8lehg jg sfof{non] lghLafx] s jg If] qdf o; jif{ Ps ;o ^) x] S6/ If] qkmndf ljleGgvfn] la?jf /f] Kg] nIf cg';f/ cleofg rnfPsf] 5 . 3f] / fxL, t'n;Lk'/ , a+unfr'nL, aaO{, zflGtgu/

/ b+uLz/0fsf ljleGg :yfgsf Ps ;o ^) x] S6/ If] qkmndf la?jf /f] Kg] nIf lnPsf] xf] . sfof{non] clxn] ;Dd sl/a () kltzt lj?jfx? /f] lk;lsPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . bfªsf ljleGg :yfgdf /x] sf ;fd'bflos jg tyf gbL psf; If] q ;+/ If0f u/L a[Iff/f] k0f ul/Psf] xf] . l8lehg jg sfof{no bfªn] jg k} bfjf/sf] ;+/ If0f / xl/t qmflGtsf nflu kof{j/0fLo, kof{ko{6gsf] ljsf; tyf cfocfh{gd'vL la?jf /f] k0f ub} { :yfgLo pkef] QmfnfO{ hfu?s agfpg jiff{ofd z'? ePotf ljleGg :yfgdf u/L jg jg:klt tyf h'8La'6L khfltsf la?jf /f] k0f u/] sf] xf] . jg ;+/ If0f u/L cfocfh{gsf] ?kdf jgnfO{ kof] u ug{ ;fd'bflos jg ;d"xsf pkef] QmfnfO{ lqmofzLn agfp“b} la?jf /f] Kg yfn] sf] 5 . r'/ ] k'g:yf{kg cleofg ;kmn kf/f} + eGg] d"n p2] Zon] a[xQ/ a[Iff/f] k0fcGtu{t ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;d"xsf ;b:o, hgkltlglwb] lv kltlglw ;efsf ;f+;b;Ddn] Ps} k6s ;f] If] qdf a[Iff/f] k0f u/] sf 5g\ .

ljktdf k/]/ rf/hgfsf] d[To', ^ 3fOt] ?kGb]xLdf cnu–cnu 36gfdf rf/sf] d[To'

q a'l4 k'g

;Nofg, !) ;fpg . ;Nofgdf kfs[lts ljktdf k/] / clxn] ;Dd rf/hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . lhNnfe/ ljleGg kfs[lts ljktdf k/] / j} zfv ! ut] b] lv xfn;Dd rf/hgfsf] d[To" ePsf] 5 eg] 5hgf 3fOt] ePsf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no ;Nofgn] hgfPsf] 5 . gof“ jif{sf] z'?jft ;“u} klx/f] , r6\ofªnufotsf ljktdf k/] / pgLx?sf] d[To' ePsf] kx/Lsf] egfO 5 . ;Nofg kx/L kd'v l8P;kL 9s] Gb vltj8fn] lhNnfdf kfs[lts ljkt\sf] 7"nf] hf] lvd geP klg kmf6km'6 dfqfdf ePsf 36gfdf k/] / pgLx?n] Hofg u'dfPsf] atfpg'eof] . lhNnfdf af9Lsf] hf] lvd sd eP klg r6\ ofª, klx/f] nufotsf sf/0fn] dflg;x?n] csfndf Hofg u'dfpg' k/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . o:t} o; cjlwdf kfs[lts ljktsf sf/0f tLgj6f 3/df Iflt ePsf] 5 . o:t} kfs[lts ljktdf k/] / tLgj6f kz'rf} kfof ;d] t d/] sf 5g\ . …clxn] ;Dd lhNnfe/sf] tYof+s x] bf{ kfs[lts ljktsf 36gfdf k/] / hgwgsf] Iflt ;d] t ePsf] 5, o; cjlwdf sl/a b'O{ nfv a9Lsf] IftL ePsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . ljkt /f] syfdsf nflu tof/L cj:yfdf 5f} + M klhc kf] v] n lhNnfdf kfs[lts ljktsf 36gf x'g glbg /f] syfdsf nflu tof/L yflnPsf] 5 . dg;'g z'? x'g'eGbf cufl8 g} lhNnf ljkt Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] a} 7s a;] / ljktsf ;Defljt 36gf x'g glbg ;r] tgfsf cleofg ;~rfng ug] { tyf eOxfn] df

p4f/ tyf Aoj:yfkgnufotsf sfo{nfO{ l56f] , 5l/tf] ug] { eg] / lg0f{o ePsf] lyof] . ;f] xL cg';f/ clxn] lhNnfdf To:tfvfnsf 36gf x'g glbg ;r] tgfd"ns cleofg ;~rfng ul/g'sf ;fy} ;a} lgsfonfO{ tof/L cj:yfdf /flvPsf] lhNnf ljkt Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;+of] hs tyf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd kf] v] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] :yfgLo:t/df pknAw ;fduLsf] kof] u u/] / p4f/ tyf Aoj:yfkgsf] sfo{ ;~rfng ug] { u/L tof/L ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ljutnfO{ x] bf{ lhNnfdf 7"nf] dfqfdf kfs[lts ljktsf 36gfx? x'g] ;Defjgf sd /x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …lhNnfsf] sfnLdf6L If] qsf] tNnf] efudf af9Lsf] s] xL hf] lvd 5, To;afx] s lhNnfdf af9L / klx/f] sf] vf;} hf] lvd 5} g, vx/] , ;fgf vf] nf cf;kf; / hf] lvd dflgPsf If] qx?df ;hutf ckgfpg :yfgLo gful/snfO{ cfux u/] sf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . pxf“n] lhNnfdf olb s'g} ljktsf 36gf eOxfn] df klg g] kfn kx/L, ;z:q kx/L / g] kfnL ;] gfnfO{ tof/L cj:yfdf /flvPsf] atfpg'eof] . o:t} :yfgLo tx, /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L nufotnfO{ klg tof/L cj:yfdf /xg ;'emfj lbOPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . lhNnfsf sk'/ sf] 6, lgufnr'nf, afkm"vf] nf, lzj/ynufotsf If] qx?df klx/f] tyf vx/] sf] hf] lvd dflgG5 . af9L, klx/f] nufotsf kfs[lts ljkt /f] syfdsf nflu a[Iff/f] k0f ug] {, vf] nf lsgf/df t6aGw lgdf{0f ug] {nufotsf sfo{x? ul//x] sf] :yfgLo txx?sf] egfO 5 .

;"rgf † ;"rgf †† ;"rgf ††† /fKtL ufpFkflnsfcGtu{t l;;xlgof j8f g+= %, &, / * sf] o; kultgu/ zx/L vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO cfof] hgf ;+: yfsf nflu cfof] hgf lgdf{0f sfo{ ;~rfng ug{ ! hgf ;j–Ol~hlgo/sf] cfjZostf ePsf] x'Fbf tkl;n adf] lhdsf of] Uotf k'u] sf JolQmx?n] cfkm\gf] afof] 8f6f;lxt ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltb] lv !% lbgleq ;+: yfsf] sfof{nodf b/vf:t lbg cfx\jfg ul/G5 . ;f] kbsf] nflu b/vf:t b:t'/ ?= %)).– nfUg] 5 . kbM ;j–Ol~hlgo/ s_ l;len Ol~hlgo/Lª\udf l8Knf]df kf; u/]sf]nfO{ ufx\otf lbOg]5 . v_ vfg]kfgL ;DaGwL 1fg ePsf] tyf :yfgLonfO{ ljz]if ufx\otf lbOg]5 . u_ @! jif{ k"/f eO{ #% jif{ ggf3]sf] g]kfnL gful/s x'g'kg]{5 . ;Dks{ g+=M cWoIf–(*$&*$*@*&, ;lrj–(*%!!*^@@* 5gf}6 klqmof lnlvt tyf df}lvs b'a} x'g]5 . cWoIf

kultgu/ zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO cfof]hgf bfª /fKtL ufpFkflnsf– %, & / * b]pv'/L, bfª

q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, !) ;fpg . ?kGb] xLdf cnu–cnu 36gfdf rf/hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . lhNnf kx/L sfof{no ?kGb] xLn] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ dr{jf/L ufp“kflnsf–%, a8jlnof a:g] sd?l2g d';ndfgsf kf“r jifL{o 5f] / f tj/] h d';ndfgsf] ;k{n] 8;] / d[To' ePsf] 5 .

3/d} a;] sf] cj:yfdf t/j] hsf] bflxg] xftdf ;k{n] 8;] kl5 pkrf/sf nflu eLd c:ktfn e} / xjf k7fOPsf] df pkrf/sf] qmddf /flt ;f9] * ah] d[To' ePsf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . o:t} laxfg cGbfhL !! ah] sf] ;dodf dfofb] jL ufp“kflnsf–^ a] y/L a:g] dSv' kf;jfgsL >LdtL jif{ $) sL OGbf kf;jfgsf] s/] 06 nflu d[To' ePsf] 5 . kf;jfgn] 6] a'n kFvf ;dfp“bf crfgs s/] G6 nflu 3fO{t] ePsf] / Onfsf kx/L sfof{no j] y/Lsf] kx/L 6f] nLn] tTsfn pkrf/sf] nflu d] l8sn sn] h e} / xjf k7fPsf] df ;f9] !! ah] d[To' ePsf] ?kGb] xL kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . o;} u/L dfofb] jL ufp“kflnsf–^ u'/ algofl:yt n'lDagL–e} / xjf

;dfrf/

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

x'nfsL ;8sv08df 6«sn] 7Ss/ lbbf ;f] xL 7fp“ j:g] jif{ #^ sL cld?g lg;f vfgsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . n'lDagLaf6 e} / xjftkm{ cfp“b} u/] sf] n' @ v @!& g+= sf] 6«sn] 7Ss/ lbO{ 3fOt] ePsL vfgnfO{ tTsfn pkrf/sf] nflu eLd c:ktfn e} / xjf k7fOPsf] df 8fS6/n] d[t 3f] if0ff u/] sf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . To:t} ?kGb] xL ltnf] Qdf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= % dl0fufd rf] s glhs} l;4fy{ /fhdfu{df e} / xjfaf6 a'6jntkm{ hf“b} u/] sf] n' @# k (@)% g+= sf] df] 6/;fOsn rfnssf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . ;f] xL lbzftkm{ hf“b} u/] sf] gf ^ v ##^^ g+=sf] 6«snfO{ cf] e/6\ofs ug] { qmddf 6«ssf] ;fO6sf] efudf 7f] lSsg hf“bf df] 6/;fOsn rfns lhNnf u'NdL b/af/ ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= @ a:g] jif{ @( sf wgaxfb'/ a:g] t 3fOt] ePsf / pkrf/sf] qmddf lqmD;g c:ktfn dl0fufddf d[To' ePsf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

7Ss/ lbg] 6«s / rfns lhNnf ;Nofg zf/bf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= $ a:g] jif{ #) sf] 6+s a'9fyf] sLnfO{ kx/Ln] ] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 .

k"j{l8cfO{hL sf]O/fnfsf] k'g/fjnf]sg d'2fdf cfh ;'g'jfO sf7df8f} +, !) ;fpg -o';_– ;z:q kx/Lsf k"j{kx/L gfoj -k"j{l8cfO{hL_ dxflg/LIf0f /~hg sf] O/fnfsf] s} b 36fpg] u/L ;jf] {Rr cbfntsf] km} ;nfdf dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] sfof{non] btf{ u/] sf] k'g/fjnf] sgdf ;'g'jfOsf nflu cfOtaf/sf nflu k] ;L tf] lsPsf] 5 . sf] O/fnfn] kTgL uLtf 9sfnsf] xTof u/] / kdf0f n'sfpg zj hnfPsf] b] lvPkl5 sf7df8f} + lhNnf cbfnt / nlntk'/ k'g/fj] bg cbfntn] ;j{: j;lxt hGds} bsf] km} ;nf u/] sf] lyof] . lhNnf / k'g/fj] bg ;j{: j;lxt cbfntn] hGds} bsf] km} ;nf ;'gfPsf sf] O/fnfnfO{ ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] !! jif{ ;hfo 36fpg] km} ;nf u/] kl5 dxfGofofwLjQmfsf] sfof{non] k'g/fjnf] sg lgj] bg btf{ u/] sf] xf] . k"/ s lgj] bgdf ;'g'jfO x'g] ePkl5 pQm d'2f k'gM ljrf/fwLg ag] sf] 5 . kwfgGofofwLz rf] n] Gbzdz] / ha/f / GofofwLz t] haxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] ;+o'Qm Ohnf;n] u/] sf] km} ;nfpk/ k/] sf] k'g/fjnf] sg lgj] bg ca tLghgf GofofwLzaf6 ;'g'jfO x'g] 5 .

lsA; Puf] g]kfn kf=ln= 3f]/fxL–!), bfª

tf/ hfnLsf] d"No 36\of]

o; dfwjL hfnL pBf]un] ldlt @)&& ;fpg ! ut]b]lv hfnLdf 5'6 lbg] ePsf] 5 . @) jif{ Uof/]G6L ePsf] x'nf; sDkgLsf] x]eL tf/hfnL klt lsnf] ?= !@%.– df laqmL ug]{ ePsf] 5 . df}sfsf] kmfObf p7fpg'xf];\ . k'/fgf] d"No– ?= !%).– cfNd'lgodsf] em\ofn, gofF d"No– ?= !@%.– 9f]sfdf klg ljz]if 5'6 ul/g]5 . ;Dks{M

dfwjL hfnL P08 cfNd'lgod pBf]u 3f]/fxL–!) gf/fo0fk'/, bfª df]=M (*^&@((*(^, (*)^@&^#!@

o''uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t''n;Lk''/ , !) ;fpg . c:yfoL kx/L kf] i6 uf] 7Lvf] nf t''n;Lk'/ n] t''n;Lk'/ –sk''/ sf] 6 ;8ssf ljleGg :yfgdf ;jf/L b''3{6gf Go"gLs/0fsf nflu ;r] tgfd"ns xf] l8ªaf] 8{ /fv] sf] 5 . c:yfoL kx/L kf] i6 uf] 7Lvf] ] nf cfof] hgf tyf lyhL sG:6«S;g kflnsf] ;xof] udf xf] l8ª af] 8{ /flvPsf] xf] . jiff{tsf sf/0f ;8s laluPsf] x''g;Sg] , dfbs kbfy{ ;] jg u/L ;jf/L ;fwg rnfpg] , 6«flkms c1fgtf, rfnssf] nfk/jfxLsf sf/0f ;jf/L b'3{6gf x''g ;Sg] h;sf sf/0f w] / } hgwgsf] Iflt x''g ;Sg] eGb} 6«flkms ;r] tgf af] 8{x? hf] lvdo'Qm :yfgdf /flvPsf] lhNnf 6«flkms kx/L sfof{no bfªsf 6«flkms kd''v k] dk;fb /] UdLn] atfpg''eof] . c:yfoL kx/L kf] i6sf] cfof] hgf / lyhL sG:6«S;g kflnsf] ;xof] udf bfª– ;Nofg ;Ldf If] q, /fdL,

uf] 7Lvf] nfnufotsf :yfgdf u/L ;8s ;''/ Iffsf] hf] lvdo'Qm If] qsf ^ :yfgdf xf] l8{ª af] 8{ /flvPsf] xf] . af] 8{ x:tfGt/0f ub{} lyhL sG:6«S;g kflnsf ;~rfns cfzLif dNnn] ;jf/L b''3{6gfsf sf/0f jif{] lg ;of+} n] Hofg u''dfO/xg''k/] sfn] csfndf Hofg u''dfpgaf6 ;a} nfO{ hf] ufpg c:yfoL kx/L kf] i6 uf] 7Lvf] nfsf] ;xof] udf of] kof; yfngL ul/Psf] atfpg''eof] . pxf“n] eGg''eof] – …of] gful/sn] gful/ssf nflu u/] sf] ;fgf] ;xof] u dfq} xf]

t/ ;jf/L b''3{6gf Go"gLs/0fsf nflu gful/s cfkm} ;hu x''g'k5{ .Ú gful/s ;xof] u ckl/xfo{ gful/s ;xof] un] zflGt ;''/ Iff ;'Jojl:yt, ;jf/L b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0f ug{ ;lsg] Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t''n;Lk''/ sf kd''v lzjaxfb''/ l;+xn] atfpg''eof] . gful/s ;xof] ulagf kx/Ln] s''g} sfd ug{ g;Sg] eGb} gful/s / kx/L ;dfh ;'wf/ tyf Joj:yfkg, ;r] tgf ljsf;nufotdf ;“u;“u} xft] dfnf] ub{} cl3 a9\g'kg{] atfpg''eof] .

Ko'7fgdf g]kfnL sfuhsf] ;+uLtsf/ >]i7nfO{ awfO{ Pj+ ;Ddfg Jofj;flos pTkfbg

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

Ko'7fg, !) ;fpg .

Ko'7fgdf Jofj;flos¿kdf g] kfnL sfuh pTkfbg z'? ul/Psf] 5 . ljut b'O{ jif{b] lv Ko'7fg gu/kflnsf–!) ;f/Lafªdf uf} d'vL g] kfnL sfuh pBf] u ;~rfng u/L Jofj;flos pTkfbg z'? ul/Psf] xf] . lhNnfnfO{ g] kfnL sfuhdf cfTdlge{/ agfpg] p2] Zon] hËndf kfOg] nf] Qmf / v/ ;+sng u/L g] kfnL sfuh pTkfbg yflnPsf] pBf] u ;~rfns g] ugl;+x s'“j/n] atfpg'eof] . lhNnfdf g] kfnL sfuhsf] dfu a9\b} uPkl5 pBf] u :yfkgf u/L sfuh pTkfbg ug{ yfn] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …sfuh pTkfbgdf kof] u x'g] nf] Qmf Ko'7fgs} ;+sng ug] { u/] sf] 5'Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – … sRrf kbfy{sf] ?kdf kof] u x'g] csf] { j:t' v/ eg] lhNnf aflx/af6 Nofpg'k/] sf] 5 .Ú kb] zsf ;a} lhNnfdf lgof{t x'g] g] kfnL sfuh sf7df8f} +df /x] sf] g] kfns} kVoft pBdL c~hgf tfdfsf/dfkm{t cd] l/sf;Dd lgof{t x'g] u/] sf] pBf] u ;~rfns s'“j/n] atfpg'eof] . pTkflbt sfuhsf] ahf/Ls/0fsf nflu s'g} ;d:of g/x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

c•f cbfnt, ;/sf/L sfdsfhnufot ;/sf/L sfof{nodf x'g] lnvtx? tof/ ug{ g] kfnL sfuha9L kof] u ul/G5 . pBf] uaf6 b} lgs Ps xhf/ kfgf pTkfbg x'g] u/] sf] 5 . pBf] u ;~rfngsf] klxnf] jif{ @% nfv, cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{df $) nfvsf] sf/f] jf/ ePsf] atfp“b} pxf“n] cfufdL cfly{s jif{df Ps s/f] 8sf] sf/f] ] jf/ ug] { nIf lnPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pQm pBf] udf klxnf] r/0fdf em08} !) nfv nufgLdf ;~rfng ul/Psf] / clxn] ;Dd @% nfv a/fa/sf] nufgL k'u] sf] ;~rfns s'“j/n] atfpg'eof] . …ca s] xL lbgd} pBf] udf nufgL yKg] of] hgf 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …@% nfv yk] / %) nfv k'¥ofpg] of] hgf 5 .Ú pBf] u :yfkgfsf nflu l8lehg jg sfof{no Ko'7fgaf6 b'O{ nfv *% xhf/, 3/] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u ljsf; ;ldlt Ko'7fg / j} slNks pmhf{ kj4{g s] Gbaf6 ^)÷^) xhf/ cg'bfg kfPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . g] kfnL sfuhsf nflu cfjZos kg] { sRrfkbfy{ nf] Qmf lhNnfsf] pQ/L If] qsf ljleGg 7fp“af6 ;+nsg ul/Psf] 5 eg] v/ slknj:t'sf] wfgvf] nfaf6 cfoft ug] { u/] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , !) ;fpg . rnlrq kqsf/ ;+3 g] kfn bfª zfvfn] ljZjsf !@ efiffdf ;+uLt e/] / lulgh a'sdf gfd n] vfpg ;kmn ;+uLtsf/ ;Gtf] if >] i7nfO{ :jfut Pj+ ;Ddfg u/] sf] 5 . ;+3n] ;+uLtsf/ >] i7nfO{ t'n;Lk'/ df Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L awfO{ Pj+ ;Ddfg JoQm u/] sf] xf] . ;+uLtsf/ >] i7n] g] kfnL, lxGbL, rfOlgh, hfklgh, c+u] hL, /l;og, sf] l/og, :k] g, km] Gr, O6flnog, hd{g / yfO efiff u/] / !@ efiffdf ;+uLt e/] / lulgh a'sdf gfd n] vfP/ ljZj sLlt{dfg /fVg'ePsf] xf] .

;+uLtsf/ >] i7n] ;dfhsf s'/ f af] Ng] uLt;+uLtn] hLjGttf kfpg] atfpg'eof] . >] i7n] eGg'eof] – …;+VofTds?kdf w] / } l;h{gfn] dfq} prfOdf k'lub} g . yf} / } eP klg pTs[i6 l;h{gfaf6 dfq} snfsf/ hLjGt /xG5 .Ú sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] ;+uLtsf/ >] i7sf] ljZj sLlt{dfgn] bfªnfO{ klg lrgfpg'sf ;fy} bªfnLnfO{ uf} / jflGjt agfPsf] wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf pkfWoIf ;Gtf] if s] ;Ln] :jfut dGtJo tyf r] tg /] UdLn] wGojfb 1fkg ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj k"0f{ s] ;Ln] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

cToGt h?/L ;"rgf † kb]z ;/sf/ kb]z g+= % sf] kfOe]6 kmd{ btf{ ;DaGwL P]g @)&^ / ;fem]bf/L P]g @)&^ df ePsf] Joj:yf adf]lhd w]/} jif{b]lv gjLs/0f x'g g;s]sf kfOe]6 kmd{x?sf] xsdf Ps k6ssf nflu ldlt @)&&.%.# ut];Dd gjLs/0f tyf clen]lvs/0f ug{ ;Sg] Joj:yf u/]sfn] lgwf{l/t ;doleq cf–cfkm\gf k'/fgf kfOe]6 kmd{ tyf ;fem]bf/L kmd{x? gjLs/0f u/fpg'x'g ;Dk"0f{ Joj;foLx?df xflb{s cg'/f]w 5 . g/]z sfsL{

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o; >L uf] / Ifkfqb]jtf l;4 /Tggfy d7sf] dxTjk"0f{ kj{ dWo] x/]s jif{ >fj0fL k"l0f{df cyf{t\ hg} k"l0f{dfsf lbg dgfOg] sfnL/f]6L dxfe08f/f kj{ oxL >fj0f !( ut] k/]sf] x'gfn] o; sfnL/f] 6L dxfe08f/fdf cfkm\gf] gfdaf6 k;fb r9fpg] eQmhg nufot ;Dk"0f{df xflb{s cg'/ f] w ub{5f} + . cfkm\gf] , kl/jf/sf] ;': jf:Yo, bL3f{o' sfo{;kmntfsf] ;+sNk /fv] / >4f;'dg ck{0f, cr{gf ug{ rfxg'x'g] dxfg'efjHo"n] k;fb :j?k e] 6L bfg ;xof] u /sdsf] nflu oxL >fj0f !$ ut] ;Dd d7sf] sfof{nodf cfO{ ;Dks{ ug{ ;Sg' x'g] 5 . >L uf]/Ifkfqb]jtfsf] s[kf cfzLjf{bn] /fi6« zflGt, /fi6« sNof0f, ljZj zlfGt, ljZj sNof0f xf];\ .

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(July 26, 2020)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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Ko'7fg, !) ;fpg . :ju{åf/L gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ wgafªdf Jofj;flos l6d'/ v] tL z'? ePsf] 5 . sl/a !) jif{ j} b] lzs /f] huf/Lsf] l;nl;nfdf ljleGg 7fp“df ef} tfl/g'ePsf @& jifL{o gLdaxfb'/ /fgfn] clxn] cfkm\g} ufp“df l6d'/ v] tL z'? ug'{ePsf] xf] . …5 /f] kgL hldgdf l6d'/ v] tL z'? u/] sf] 5'Ú– /fgfn] eGg'eof] – …lgjf{xsf nflu af/Lsf] l9ss'gfdf nufpg] l6d'/ xfdf] k'Vof{} {nL k] zf xf] . o;nfO{ cfw'lgs tl/sfn] Joj;foLs/0fsf] kof; ub} {5' .Ú j} b] lzs /f] huf/df /x“bf ljleGg ;fdflhs ;~hfnaf6 l6d'/ v] tLsf] 1fg lnP/ 8] 9 jif{ cufl8 ufp“ kms] {kl5 l6d'/ v] tL z'? u/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . l6d'/ v] tL ug{sf nflu xfjfkfgLsf] lx;fan] cToGt} /fdf] dflgg] o; 7fp“df k'/ fgf] lj?jfn] pTkfbg lbO/x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …l6d'/ nfO{ Joj;foLs/0f ug{ kl/jf/sf] /fdf] ;xof] u kfPsf] 5'Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …af/L v¥ofg ;a} 7fp“df sl/a kf“r ;o gof“ la?jf yk] sf] 5' .Ú cfkm\g} af/Ldf l6d'/ sf a] gf{ pTkfbg u/] / 8\ofª agfP/ la?jf nufPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . z'?df la?jf nufp“bf cln em~em6 eP klg To;kl5 uf] 8d] n tyf dnhn ubf{ vf;} ;do vlr{g gk/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . gLdaxfb'/ n] cfkm\gf] hldgdf nufOPsf] l6d'/ af6 dgUo pTkfbg ug] { nIf lnPsf] atfpg'x'G5 . Pp6f dfpaf] 6af6 Ps l;hgdf sl/a !% lsnf]

?s'd -k"j{_ !) ;fpg . k'yfpQ/u+uf ufp“kflnsfdf xfn;Dd !) j6f n3' hnljB't cfof] hgf ;~rfngdf 5g\ . tL n3' hnljB't cfof] hgfn] xfn ufp“kflnsfsf] ^) kltzt gful/s ljB'tsf] kx“'rdf k'u] sf 5g\ . j8f gDa/ ! sf] ch{'nvf] nfdf !@ lsnf] jf6, j8f gDa/ @ sf] hfn'ªsf/L vf] nfdf #) lsnf] jf6, j8f gDa/ $ sf] u'ªafª vf] nfdf #% lsnf] jf6, j8f gDa/ % tfdf3f/vf] nfdf *! lsnf] jf6, j8f gDa/ & df !% lsnf] jf6, j8f gDa/ * df !( lsnf] jf6, j8f gDa/ ( df #@ lsnf] jf6, j8f gDa/ !) 5] afªvf] nfdf !@ lsnf] jf6, j8f gDa/ !! pkNnf] ;] / fdf !% lsnf] jf6 / j8f gDa/ !@ cf] Vdfvf] nfdf ^) lsnf] jf6 u/L !) n3' hnljB't cfof] hgfn] xfn ufp“kflnsfsf] ^) kltzt gful/s ljB'tsf] kx'“rdf /x] sf] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf cf] dksfz 3tL{ du/n] atfpg'eof] . j8f gDa/ !, @, $, &, *, (, !!, !@ / !# df ;fgf Pj+ 6f9fsf j:tLsf gful/s ljB't kx'“rdf gePsf] cWoIf

;'s] sf] l6d'/ pTkfbg x'G5 . cfkm"n] nufPsf] ;a} lj?jfn] pTkfbg lbP dgUo cfDbfgL x'g] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . xfn;Dd l6d'/ sf] bfgf dfq} kof] udf cfPsf] x'gfn] l6d'/ sf] kft, af] qmf, xf“ufla+ufnfO{ kzf] wg ug] { Joj:yf u/] df yk cfDbfgL x'g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pTkfbg u/] sf] l6d'/ nfO{ ahf/Ls/0f ug{ s'g} ;d:of g/x] sf] atfp“b} l6d'/ df la?jf kx] +nf] x'g] ;d:of b] lvPsf] / ;DalGwt lgsfoaf6 pQm ;d:ofsf] lgjf/0fsf nflu ;xof] usf] ck] Iff pxf“n] ug'{ePsf] 5 . Joj;fodf >LdtL, cfdf / efOsf] ] ;fy /x] sf] 5 . j} b] lzs /f] huf/af6 kmls{Pkl5 t/sf/L v] tL, sf7 ld:qL sfd ub} { cfpg'ePsf /f] sfn] kl5Nnf] ;do Jofj;flos l6d'/ v] tL z'? ug'{ePsf] xf] . cfkm\g} 7fp“df b'Mv u/] / klg kfl/jfl/s vr{ rnfpg ;lsg] x'“bf o'jfx?nfO{

;se/ j} b] lzs /f] huf/Ldf ghfg pxf“n] cfux ug'{ePsf] 5 . wgafªsf clwsfz+ JolQmsf] af/Ldf l6d'/ eP klg Joj;foLs/0f gu/] sf] :yfgLo t'sdfg /f] sfn] atfpg'eof] . ;fgf] ufp“, yf] / } j:tL /x] sf] wgafªdf kl5Nnf] ;dodf a} b] lzs /f] huf/af6 kms] {sf o'jfx?n] gof“ tl/sfaf6 k'Vof} {nL v] tLnfO{ Joj;foLs/0f ug{ yfn] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ut cfly{s jif{ )&^÷)&& df wgafªsf] ufp“ ;d] 6\b} df] 6/af6f] k'u] kl5 :yfgLo pTkfbgn] ;xh} ahf/ kfpg] df cfkm"x? 9'Ss ePsf] wgjfªjf;L atfp“5g\ . klxn] :ju{åf/L x'“b} le+uL ahf/ k'Ug w] / } ;do nfu] klg xfn af6'n] af6 wgafª cf7 lsnf] ld6/ df] 6/af6f] sf] 6\ofs vf] n] ;“u} casf lbgdf ;xh x'g] cfzfdf :yfgLojf;Lx? v'zL ePsf 5g\ .

ns8fpgdf 3/ef8f 5'6 lbg] 3/wgLnfO{ ;Ddfg b] pv'/ L, !) ;fpg -o';_– xf] 6n tyf /] i6'/ fsf] 3/ef8f 5'6 lbg] 3/wgLnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . xf] 6n Joj;foL ;ldlt ndxLn] ns8fpgsf] ;dodf xf] 6nsf] 3/ef8f 5'6 lbg] w/wgLnfO{ ;Ddfg u/] sf] xf] . xf] 6n Joj;foL ;ldltsf] a} 7sn] ns8fpgsf] cjlwdf slDtdf %) kltzt 3/ef8f 5'6 lbg cg'/ f] w u/] sf] lyof] . ;f] lg0f{o ug{'cl3 s] xL 3/wgLn] xf] 6nsf] 3/ef8f 5'6 ;d] t lbPsf lyP . 3/ef8f 5'6 lbg] 3/wgLnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] xf] 6n Joj;foL ;ldlt kb] z g+= % sf ;b:o tyf ndxL xf] 6n Joj;foL ;ldltsf ;lrj gf/fo0f e';fnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …of] sf] / f] gfn] pTkGg u/] sf] laifd kl/l:yltdf ;d] t xf] 6nsf] 3/ef8f glnP/ ;xof] u ug{] 3/wgLnfO{ ;Ddfg u/] sf xf} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] –

…3/wgLn] 3/ef8f 5'6 ubf{ w] / } Joj;foLdf xf} ;nf ylkPsf] 5 .Ú xf] 6n Joj;foL ;ldltsf cWoIf lxdGtk;fb kf08] ;lxtsf] sfo{;ldltsf kbflwsf/Ln] 3/ef8f 5'6 ug{] 3/wgLnfO{ bf] ;Nnf cf] 9fP/ ;Ddfg ug{'ePsf] xf] .

3/ef8f 5'6 lbg] oL x'g\ dgsf/L 3/a] 6L kf} 8] n xf] 6nsf 3/wgL nLnf zfx, Go" b+ufnL xf] 6nsf 3/wgL nLnfw/ e08f/L, xf] 6n c3f{vf“rLsf hutk;fb kf] v] nn] tLg÷tLg dlxgfsf] 3/ef8f 5'6 lbg'ePsf] 5 . xf] 6n ;f] N6Lsf ;~rfns v'df/fd e';fn, Go" kf} 8] n xf] 6nsf u+uf e08f/L, /fKtL ldi7fg xf] 6n / km'naf/L /] i6'/ ] G6sf 3/a] 6L t] hk;fb zdf{n] Ps dlxgfsf] 3/ef8f 5'6 lbg'ePsf] 5 . a~hf8] gf:tf k;nsf 3/wgL 7fs'/ k;fb vgfn, lxdfno xf] 6nsf /fdk;fb

kf} 8] n, c3f{vf“rL :6fkm xf] 6nsf lbnLk yfkf, a'6jn u] i6xfp;sf df] xg lji6, /f] on Kofn] ;sf v] d/fh zdf{, rf} w/L xf] 6nsf lji0f' rf} w/L, b] pv'/ L bk{0fsf hutk;fb kf} 8] n, /fKtL km] DnL xf] 6nsf 3/wgL bfdf] b/ kf08] /xg'ePsf] 5 . o:t} 3/ef8f 5'6 ug{] x?df EofnL 6k xf] 6nsf k] d k'nfdL, n'lDagL xf] 6n / sf7df8f} + dMdsf dbg zdf{ kf08] , e] 63f6 xf] 6nsf odk;fb u} / ] , b d'g ;fOg sfkm{ b nhsf sf] dfgGb cfrfo{, Ko'7fgL /f] NkfnL xf] 6nsf o'j/fh ;'j] bL, nfnls/0f xf] 6nsf /fh' l3ld/] , e6\6/fO{ gf:tf k;nsf eLdaxfb'/ vqL, b+ufnL xf] 6nsf u+ufaxfb'/ /fjt, l6s6s xf] 6nsf tk/fh cfrfo{, ;'kfb] p/fnL u] i6 xfp;sf n] v/fh >] i7, xf] 6n Pe/] i6 Knfhfsf x'dnfn yfkf, vgfn xf] 6n P08 nhsf dfwj 8f“uL /xg' ePsf] 5 .

…u2f/====

slt ldqtf lyof] eGg] s'/ f sdn/fh /] UdLsf ;+: d/0fx?df kz:t kfOG5g\ . cfh k~rfot dfq xf] Og /fhtGq ;d] t 9Nof] . cfhsf] g] kfnL ;dfhsf] kwfgdcGt/lj/f] w bnfn gf] s/zfxL k"“‘hLjfbl;t 5 . To;sf] kltlglw kf6L{ g] kfnL sf+u] ; xf] . t/ ut :yfgLo lgjf{rgdf cfp‘“bf t df] xg ljqmdsf] /fhgLlts nfOgdf g] kfnL sf+u] ;l;t sfo{ut Pstf ug] { w/ftndf ktg eof] . Pp6f kl/l:yltdf kwfg b'ZdgnfO{ 9fNgsf lgldQ a:t'l:yltcg'?k uf} 0f b'Zdgl;t klg sfo{ut ug{ ;lsG5 t/ s= df] xgljqmd s'g kwfg b'ZdgnfO{ x/fpg g] kfnL sf+u] ;l;t tfnd] n u/] xf] nfg\ < /fhgLltdf #^) l8uLsf] uf] n eg] sf] oxL xf] . g] skf -d;fn_ sf dxfdGqL df] xg ljqmd l;+xsf] …u2f/ k'iknfn jf qmflGt jf eflGt eGg] k': ts cWoog ug] { xf] eg] of] k': tsn] df] xghLnfO{ pkxf;sf] kfq agfPsf] 5 . cfh Jofjxfl/s /fhgLltdf g] kfnL sf+u] ;nfO{ x] g] { kZgdf df] xg ljqmd k'iknfn eGbf w] / } tn em/] sf b] lvG5g\ . df] xgljqmd l;+x g] kfnL

sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf clj/fd ofqL cj:o x'g\ . aof] j[4 cj:yfdf klg pxf“sf] nf] enfUbf] lg/Gt/tf 5 . t/ ;fgfltgf s'/ fdf ;xof] 4f ;fyLx?l;t l;ª gfg] { cfkm\gf sfo{stf{l;t kfv'/ f ;'s{g] , ldnfpg] xf] Og h'wfpg] , cof] Uox?nfO{ jl/kl/ /fVg] , ltgsf] s'/ f ;'Gg] , Pp6f u'6df /dfpg] , km/s ljrf/sf ;fyLx?nfO{ lgif] w ug] { slyt z'l4s/0fsf] kmdf{g hf/L u/] / n3fg] {, km"6sf] v] tL ug] { sd{df hLjgsf] 7"nf] efu ;dfKt u/] . sf] cl8{g] zg s] Gbsf] k[i7e"ldaf6 cfPsf ;fyLx?n] cfh ;+zf] wgjfbL af6f] ;dft] tfklg xhf/k6s cfTdf] nf] rgf u/] / k'iknfnnfO{ :jLsf/] sf 5g\ . t/ s'g} cGo ljifodf klg df] xg ljqmdl;+xdf Tof] l:kl/6 kfO“b} g . Oltxf;sf] 8/nfUbf] b'ef{Uo . df] xg ljqmd / ax'dt d;fnsf] /fhgLlts nfOg / Jojxfl/s tl:j/ k'iknfnn] b] Vg kfOgg\ . cfTdfnf] lrt ag] / k'/ fgf ljifo ;RofPkl5 ljifo ;lsG5 . t/ :jo+ g} cfkm"n] uNtL dx;'; u/] sf] :yfgdf kbfk{0f u¥of] eg] ljifo pl7/x“bf] / x] 5 . To;} n] u2f/ k'iknfnsf] kl/efiff Jo"“lem/x] sf] b] lvG5 .

glxrlsrfpg] t/ sDo'lgi6x?sf] gfd} lng grfxg] kj[lQn] ubf{ klg k~rfotsf] cfo' ylkb} uPsf] b] lvG5 . cflv/ s= k'iknfnn] c+lusf/ u/] sf] /fhgLlts nfOgdf pleP/ @)$^ df p7] sf] sf+u] ; sDo'lgi6x?sf] ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf] ngn] g} k~rfotL tfgfzfxL Joj:yfsf] cGTo u/] / ;Lldt k"“hLjfbL khftflGqs k0ffnLsf] k'g:yf{kgf u¥of] . ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf] ng g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf ;jf] {Rr g] tf u0f] zdfg l;+x / s[i0fk;fb e§/fO{ sDo'lgi6x?kltsf s] xL pbf/ gLltsf] kl/0ffd klg lyof] . l;4fGt / ljrf/sf If] qdf g] kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf k'iknfnsf cGo dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfgx? 5g\ . sfo{gLltsf] kZgdf k'iknfnn] cufl8 ;f/] sf] k:tfj w] / } ;'ljrfl/t kf?k lyof] eGg] s'/ f Oltxf;n] ;xL kdfl0ft u¥of] . s= k'iknfnnfO{ hLjge/ ;fy lbPsf g] tfx?sf cg';f/ df] xg ljqmdsf] …u2f/ k'iknfnÚ eGg] k': tsn] k'iknfnfO{ w] / } g} b'MvL agfPsf] lyof] /] . Tolta] nf k'iknfnsf] :jf:Yo klg /fdf] lyPg . pgsf] d'6' c? v/fa x'“b} uof] . k'iknfnn] hjfkmdf df] xg ljqmdsf lj?4df s'g} k': ts n] v] gg\ . ;fyLx?l;t of] uDeL/ cleof] usf] jf:tljstf eljiodf ki6 x'“b} hfg] 5 eGg] dfq kltlqmof lbP . x'g klg Oltxf;n] dhfn] x/ kmsf{of] .

Tolta] nf k~rfotL tfgfzfxL Joj:yfsf lj?4df sf+u] ;l;t ldn] / ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf] ngsf] ;[li6 u/f} + eGg] k'iknfn u2f/ eP . sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng 5f] 8] / k~rfotdf kj] z u/] sf sdn/fh /] UdL ldNg] ;fyL eP . k~rfotsfndf df] xgljqmd l;+x / sdn/fh /] UdLsf aLrdf

;dj] bgf

o; n'u'Dofn vfd ;dfh bfªsf ;b:o 3f]/fxL–!( a:g] kt{axfb'/ k'g du/sf] oxL @)&& ;fpg % ut]sf lbg %& jif{sf] pd]/df c;fdlos lgwg hGd M @)@).)&.!% ePsf]n] o; ;dfh cGtGt ddf{xt ePsf] d[To' M @)&&.)$.)% 5 . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt w} o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm ldnf];\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

n'u'Dofn vfd ;dfh kl/jf/ 3f] /fxL, bfª

nfoG; Snaåf/f a[Iff/f]k0f 3f] / fxL, !) ;fpg -o';_– nfoG; Snj ckm 3f] / fxL l;6L / nfoG; Snj ckm bfª u'?s'nåf/f zlgjf/ uf] / If l;4/Tggfy d7 kfqb] j rf} 3] / fdf a[Iff/f] k0f ul/Psf] 5 . ;] e b OGefO/f] d] G6 eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy dlGb/ kl/;/df a[Iff/f] k0f ul/Psf] Snasf dfs] {l6ª sDo'lgs] l6ª r] o/k;{g nfog o1axfb'/ v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . nfoG; Snj ckm 3f] / fxL l;6Lsf cWoIf ljdn >] i7sf] cWoIftf Pj+ d7fwLz of] uL ;Gtf] ifgfysf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljlzi6 cltly of] uL u'? b] jgfy ;xfos dxGt, nfoG; Snj ckm bfª u'?s'nsf sfjf cWoIf j;Gt l/hfn, ko{6gljb\ 8f= uf] ljGb cfrfo{, wfld{s 1ftf ef] nfgfy of] uL, PdhLPkm l8li6«S6 OEofn'o;g x] 8 nfog nj clwsf/Lnufotn] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

Ps ;o===

pQm cjlwdf klx/f] df k/] / Ps ;o !# hgf 3fOt] ePsf kflws/0fn] hgfPsf] 5 . o:t} af9Lsf sf/0f tLg hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] 5 hgf a] kQf 5g\ . r6\ofª k/] / !& hgfn] Hofg u'dfP eg] $@ 3fOt] ePsf] kflws/0fn] hgfPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] !) jif{d} dg;'gkl5sf] pQm cjlwdf ;a} eGbf a9L klx/fsf] Iflt ePsf] kf] v] nn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ o;kfln e] n klx/f] n] g;f] r] sf] 7fp“df 7"nf] Iflt agfPsfn] To:tf hf] lvd 7fp“df a:bf jiff{sf a] nf ;r] t x'g'kg] { b] lvPsf] 5 . dg;'g z'? ePs} lbg kj{tdf h] 7 #! ut] gf} hgf e] n klx/f] df k/] / lat] . To;kl5 kfNkf, aemfª, hfh/sf] 6, sf:sL, l;Gw'kfNrf] s, u'NdL, ndh'ª / DofUbLdf 7"nf klx/f] v;] / wghgsf] 7"nf] Iflt ePsf] xf] . o;kfln ut c;f/ @% b] lv @( ;Dd / ;fpg $ b] lv ^ ut] ;Dd d'n'ssf ljleGg :yfgdf ef/L jiff{ ePsf] lyof] .

3tL{sf] egfO 5 . j8f gDa/ # / ^ l;Ëf] j8fdf g} ljB't kx'“r gePsf] n] # df $ af6 / ^ sf] s] xL j:tLdf % af6 / s] xL j:tLdf ( gDa/af6 ljB't k'¥ofpg] sfd eO/x] sf] 5. xfn ;~rfngdf /x] sf n3' hnljB't s] xL 7fp“df s] xL cj?4 ePsf] n] dd{t ug] { sfd klg eO/x] sf] 5 . xfn ;du ufp“kflnsfel/ $) kltzt gful/sdf ljB't lj:tf/ gePsf] ufp“kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . k'yf–!! ;] / f vf] nfdf ufp“kflnsfn] Ps d] 3fjf6 Ifdtfsf] ljB't pTkfbgsf nflu lj:t[t kl/of] hgf kltj] bg u/L lgdf{0fsf] nflu lgdf{0f ;] jf sDkgLn] 6] G8/ ;d] t kf/] sf] 5 . c;f] h dlxgfb] lv Ps d] 3fjf6 Ifdtf ljB't pTkfbgsf nflu sfd z'¿ ug] { tof/L eO/x] sf] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf 3tL{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . xfn ljB't kx'“r gk'u] sf] 7fp“df ljB't k'¥ofpg] sfd eO/x] sf] / tTsfnsf] nflu n3' hnljB'taf6 gful/sn] aQL afNg] / Ps d] 3fjf6sf] ljB't pTkfbg eof] eg] ;a} j:tL emndn x'g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

af“;vf] nLdf uf“hf gi6 3f] / fxL, !) ;fpg -o';_– 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g++= !* af“;vf] nLdf hgkltlglw, :yfgLo / kx/Ln] uf“hf gi6 u/] sf 5g\ . :yfgLosf] af/L / zf} rfno cf;kf;df cfkm} pd] sf] uf“hf pgLx?n] gi6 u/] sf x'g\ . j8fWoIf e/tdl0f cof{nnufot hgkltlglwsf] pkl:ylt / lhNnf kx/L

sfof{no bfªsf kx/L lg/LIfs dx] Gb ;] gsf] g] t[Tjdf uf“hf km8fgL ul/Psf] xf] . ;d'bfonfO{ b'Ao{;gaf6 d'Qm ug{ ;fd'bflos kx/L ;fem] bf/L sfo{qmdcGtu{t :yfgLosf] ;xof] u / ;xeflutfdf uf“hf gi6 ul/Psf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf c:yfoL kx/L kf] i6 clDas] Zj/Lsf kx/Lsf] klg ;xeflutf lyof] .

;/sf/n] ljktdf k/] sf 3fOt] sf] lgMz'Ns pkrf/ ug] { lg0f{o ul/;s] sf] 5 . o:t} ljktdf d[To' ePsf JolQmsf kl/jf/nfO{ b'O{ nfv lbg] / Ps} kl/jf/sf cGo JolQmsf] klg d[To' ePdf kltJolQm yk Ps nfvsf b/n] lbg] lg0f{o ul/;s] sf] 5 . /fxt tyf cfjf; Joj:yfkgnfO{ clxn] ;/sf/n] tLa?kdf cl3 a9fPsf] u[xdGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] @$ 306fdf d'n'sdf ljktsf @@ 36gf ePsf 5g\ . tL 36gfdf k/] / Pssf] d[To', b'O{ a] kQf / tLghgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . kfKt ljj/0fcg';f/ g'jfsf] 6sf] a] nsf] 6u9L gu/kflnsf–* df /x] sf] Ps sRrL 3/ jiff{sf sf/0f elTsg uO{ To;df RoflkP/ Pshgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . ;f] xL gu/kflnsf–% b'O{kLkn dfemufp“df klx/f] n] kf“r 3/ k'l/bf s] xL kz'rf} kfof k'l/Psf kflws/0fn] hgfPsf] 5 . bfr{'nfsf] dxfsfnL gu/kflnsf–# a8fnL ufp“df 3/af6 ahf/ cfpg] qmddf klx/f] df k/] sf b'O{ afnaflnsfdWo] Pshgf 3fOt] cj:yfdf p4f/ ul/Psf] 5 eg] Pshgf x/fO/x] sf 5g\ . o:t} uf] / vfsf] lt;] ªvf] nfdf kfgLsf] axfj PSsf;L a9\g uO{ PshgfnfO{ aufP/ a] kQf agfPsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . pbok'/ , dxf] Q/L, alb{of, kfNkf, /f] Nkf, gjnk/f;L, /f} tx6, x'Dnf / s~rgk'/ df klg ljktsf 36gf ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . 7fp“7fp“df klx/f] / af9Ln] /fhdfu{ cj?4 /x] sfn] sltko ;~rfngdf cfPsf / sltko ;~rfngsf qmddf /x] sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

s''g} rf;f] 5} g . hf] lvd df] n] / uf8L rnfpg''kg{] afWotf 5 .Ú :yfgLo ;jf/L rfns /] dGt af] x/fn] eGg''eof] – …/Iffrf} / b] lv sk''/ sf] 6;Dd cem} ;xh ;8s ;'ljwf kfpg ;s] sf 5} gf} + . hf] lvd df] Nb} ofqf ul//x] sf 5f} + . of] /x/ xf] Og xfdL ;a} sf] afWotf xf] .Ú h;sf sf/0f ;jf/L rfnsb] lv k} bn ofq'';Ddn] hf] lvd df] n] / ofqf ug{'kg{] afWotf /x] sf] pxf“n] ;'gfpg''eof] . ;f“3'/ f] ;8s lxnfDd] vfN6fv''N6Lsf sf/0f jiff{tsf ;dodf cem w] / } ;f:tL x''g] u/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . clt nfk/jfxL …;8s ;f“3'/ f] 5 . Tof] ;a} rfnsnfO{ yfxf 5 . t/ ;jf/L rfnsn] ;': t uf8L rnfp“b} gg\ . ha uf8L uf] 7Lvf] nf em5{, To;kl5 /km\tf/df bf} l8G5 . ofq''x? rfnsn] h:tf] rnfP p:t} df ;jf/ ug{'k5{ . t/ rfnsx? nfk/jfxLsf sf/0f of] ;8sdf w] / } b''3{6gf x''g] u/] sf 5g\ . Ps t ;8ssf] cj:yf o:t} 5 . csf{] rfnsn] To;df xf] ; k''¥ofp“b} gg\Ú– af] x/fn] eGg''eof] – …h;sf sf/0f w] / } n] jif{] lg Hofg u''dfpg'' kl//x] sf] 5 . ;8s ;''/ Iff, dd{t ;Def/ / :t/f] Ggltsf] cefj;“u} ;jf/L rfnssf] nfk/jfxLn] cem ;8s hf] lvddf 5 . Tof] xfdLn] ef] lu/x] sf 5f} + .Ú hf] lvddf ;8s ;f“3'/ f] kxf8L ;8s, dd{t ;Def/ / :t/f] Gglt cefj .

To;} df ;jf/L ;fwgsf] cTolws rfkn] t''n;Lk''/ –sk'/ sf] 6 ;8s 6«flkms ;'/ Iffsf] b[li6sf] 0fn] clt hf] lvddf /x] sf] lhNnf 6«flkms

/fKtL===

xflb{s ;dj] bgf

e"=k"= ;f+;b tyf g]kfn du/ ;+3 s]GbLo ;ldltsf ;Nnfxsf/ Pj+ g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf ax'kltefzfnL g]tf ad{g a'9f du/sf] oxL @)&& ;fpg & ut]sf lbg () jif{sf] pd]/df sf7df8f}+ kf6g c:ktfndf ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . pxfFsf] lgwgn] Pp6f c;n, sd{7 g]tf Pj+ cleefjs u'dfPsf] :d/0f ub}{ of] zf]ssf] 38Ldf pxfFklt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . ;fy} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ . rGbHof]lt a'9f du/ -cWoIf_ vn'k;fb k'g -cWoIf_ bofhL /f]sf du/ -dxf;lrj_ g]kfn du/ ;+3 lhNnf

c7f/ du/ft d= vfd tyf ;+=;= ;dGjo ;ldlt bfª kl/jf/ ljsf; d~r s]= sf= bfª kl/jf/

6]sdfg a'9f du/ -cWoIf_ a}hfnL a'9f du/ ;dfh bfª kl/jf/

ljljw

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cfhsf] kZg M s] xL ;dob] lv lrtjgsf r] kfª ;d'bfodfly eO/x] sf] lg/Gt/sf] bdgnfO{ tkfO“n] s;/L lng'ePsf] 5 < v'aL/fd kf] v] n M r] kfª g] kfnsf] nf] kf] Gd'v tyf lk5l8Psf] hflt xf] o;sf] ;+/ If0fdf ToxfFsf] kb] z ;/sf/ / :yfgLo ;/sf/ x'g'kg{] xf] t/ lgs'~hn] cfkm\gf] 7fpF lj:tf/ ug{] axfgfdf jiff{+} b] lv a:b} cfPsf] j:tLnfO{ lagfhfgsf/L p7fpg' unt xf] . casf lbgx?df ;DalGwt lgsfon] r] kfª hflt / pgLx?sf] cl:tTj arfpg dfgjLo e"ldsf v] Ng'kb{5 .

6Lsf/fd /] UdL M x] kfxf, ldrfxf / cGofoL /fHo rl/qsf] Pp6f kdf0f xf] of] . ksfz nfld5fg] M nf] kf] Gd'v hfltsf] ;+/ If0f ug{'kg{] 7fpFdf lgs'~hsf] axfgfdf o:tf] ;d:of cfpFbf kb] z ;/sf/n] g} Joj:yf ldnfpg'kg{] h:tf] nfU5 . ldng a'9f M ;f] emf] clt ;LdfGts[t hflt r] kfªnfO{ bdg xf] Og ;+/ If0f ug{'kg{] xf] . cfO{kL eG8f/L cf] deQm M cfkm\gf gful/snfO vfg nfpg a:g lbg'k5{ . cflbjf;L hghfltsf] ;+/ If0f ug'{kg{] a] nf jiff{tsf] of] en / af9L klx/f] sf] a] nfdf cfuf] nufP/ pl7jf; nufpg] of] klg sf] O t/Lsf xf] ;/sf/sf] < clt / cTofrf/n] ;Ldf gf£g'xF'b} g . cfkm\gf gful/sklt lhDd] jf/ x'g'k5{ . e'k] z Pnf] g M lgs'~h lj:tf/ ug{] axfgfdf hu+n If] qdf a:b} cfO/x] sf r] kfª ;d'bfox?sf] 3/ eTsfO lbg] clg ltgLx?nfO{ dfgl;s rf] 6 k'¥ofpg] sfo{ tTsfnnfO{ /f] Sg'k5{ .

b"w pTkfbg ug]{ ls;fgnfO{ cg'bfg t'n;Lk'/ , !) ;fpg -o';_– xfdf] kx“'r ax'2] ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+: yf lnld6] 8åf/f ;~rflnt 8] / L pBf] udf b"w laqmL ug{ k'¥ofpg] ls;fgnfO{ cg'bfg /sd ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . kb] z gDa/ % ;/sf/, e"ld Joj:yf, s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqfno, kz'k+IfL tyf dT:o ljsf; lgb] {zgfno ?kGb] xLaf6 b'Uw pTkfbs ls;fgsf nflu kfKt cg'bfg /sd ljt/0f u/] sf] xf] . ;+: yfn] kb] z ;/sf/af6 kfKt cg'bfg /sd Ps nfv $# xhf/ b'O{ ;o ?k} of“ b'Uw pTkfbs ls;fgnfO{ kbfg u/] sf] ;+: yfsf kd'v sfo{sf/L clws[t hgs e08f/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kb] z ;/sf/n] ;xsf/L ;+: yfdf b'w a] Rg] ls;fgx?nfO{ cg'bfg sfo{qmddf ;dfj] z u/] sf]

pxf“sf] egfO 5 . kb] z ;/sf/af6 kfKt /sd xfdf] kx“'r ;xsf/Lsf] 8] / Ldf b"w laqmL ug] { ls;fgnfO{ ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . ;+: yfsf cWoIf z'qm/fh e08f/L / ;Nnfxsf/ e/t e08f/Ln] b'Uw pTkfbs ls;fgx?nfO{ z'qmjf/ pQm /sd x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] xf] . /fxt /sd ljt/0f ub} { ;+: yfsf ;Nnfxsf/ e/t e08f/Ln] ;xsf/L ;+: yfaf6 b"w tyf b'UwhGo kbfy{ ahf/Ls/0f x'“bf t'n;Lk'/ If] qsf w] / } ls;fgnfO{ ;xh ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ls;fgn] pTkfbg u/] sf] b"wsf] ahf/Ls/0fdf ;xsf/Ln] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v] n] sf] eGb} ls;fgx?sf] cfly{s tyf Joj;fo ka4{gsf nflu ;xsf/L kd'v cfwf/ ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

kx/L sfof{no bfªsf kd''v k] dk;fb /] UdLn] atfpg''eof] . pxf“n] eGg''eof] – …/fKtL nf] sdfu{ 6«flkms ;''/ Iffsf] b[li6sf] 0fn] pRr hf] lvddf 5 .Ú h;sf sf/0f pQm ;8sdf 6«flkms ;''/ Iff tyf r] tgf;DjGwL ljleGg ;r] tgfd"ns ;fduLsf] /fVg] / ;''/ Iff hf“rnfO{ kefjsf/L?kdf sfof{Gjog ul/b} cfO/x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg''eof] .

lji0f'k;fb zdf{n] klxn] eGbf clxn] c:ktfn cfpg] ;+qmldtdf nIf0f b] lvg yfn] sf] atfpg'eof] . g] kfndf clxn] ;Dd !* xhf/ rf/ ;o *# ;+qmldtdWo] &)=^ kltzt cyf{t\ !# xhf/ %# hgf lgsf] eO{ 3/ kmls{;s] sf 5g\ . d[To' ePsf $$ hgfdf klg bL3{/ f] uL, j[4, ue{jtL dlxnf /x] sf 5g\ . clxn] kf“r xhf/ tLg ;o *# hgf ;lqmo ;+qmldt /x] sf 5g\ . g] kfndf %=% kltzt ;+qmd0f b/ /x] sf] 5 eg] ;+qmldtsf] d[To' b/ )=@ kltzt / d[To' klt bz nfvdf !=$ kltzt /x] sf] 5 . o;} u/L ljZjdf sf] le8–!( sf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof Ps s/f] 8 %^ nfv ^^ xhf/ cf7 ;o $) hgf /x] sf 5g\ . tLdWo] %$ nfv &% xhf/ Ps ;o ^# hgf -#$=( kltzt_ ;lqmo ;+qmldt /x] sf 5g\ eg] 5 nfv #^ xhf/ ;ft ;o *& hgf sf] le8–!( sf sf/0fn] d[To' ePsf 5g\ . h'g s"n ;+qmldtsf] $=! kltzt xf] . o:t} (% nfv %$ xhf/ cf7 ;o () hgf lgsf] eO{ 3/ kmls{;s] sf 5g\ . h'g lgsf] x'g] ^! kltzt xf] .

nIf0f;lxtsf===

;/sf/n] oxL ;fpg & ut] b] lv aGbfaGbL vf] n] ;‘“u} ;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvd a9] sfn] :jf:Yosf dfkb08 ckgfpg lrlsT;sn] ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ . z'qm/fh 6«lksn tyf ;?jf /f] u c:ktfnsf lgb] {zs 8f= ;fu//fh e08f/Ln] egf{ ePsf la/fdLdWo] Ps ltxfOdf nIf0f b]lvPsf ;+qmldt ePsf] atfpg'eof] . c:ktfndf clxn] @$ hgf la/fdLdWo] cf7hgf sf] le8–!( sf nIf0f b] lvPsf ;+qmldt /x] sf 5g\ . pxf“sf cg';f/ tL la/fdLdf s;} nfO{ Hj/f] , ?3fvf] sL, hLp yfSg] , Zjf; km] g{ ;d:of h:tf nIf0f b] lvPsf 5g\ . kf6g :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgsf lgb] {zs 8f=

sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g ePsf] ;"rgf † Hof]ltidtL ljBfkL7 ndxL kf=ln= (Jyotismati Bidyapeetha sf] ldlt @)&^.)(.@@ df ;DkGg ljz]if ;fwf/0f;efsf] lg0f{on] sDkgLsf] gfd ;+zf]wg u/L s]xL kl/jt{g eO{ sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{no lqk'/]Zj/sf] ldlt @)&&.)#.)* sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ :jLs[lt kfKt ePsf]n] ;fljssf] gfddf ;+zf]wg u/L Hof]ltidtL ljBfkL7 ndxL kf=ln= (Jyotismati Vidyapeeth Lamahi Pvt.Ltd.) sfod ul/Psf] 5 . ;fljssf] sDkgLsf] gfddf /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ rn–crn ;DklQ tyf ltg'{ Aoxf]gk{' g]{ ;Dk"0f{ s/ bfloTj cflb kl/jlt{t gfdsf] sDkgLn] ;sfg]{ Aoxf]g]{ ePsf]n] ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

Lamahi Pvt.Ltd.)

Hof]ltidtL ljBfkL7 ndxL kf=ln= ndxL g=kf= j8f g++ %, ndxL, bfª kmf]g g+= )*@–%$)%^&

An'a's / nfO;]G; x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf] /fsf] kN;/ df]6/;fOsnsf] An'a's / nfO;] G; ldlt @)&& ;fpg @ ut]sf lbg 3f]/fxLaf6 gf/fo0fk'/tkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km] nf kfg'{ x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M uf]kfn l;+ /f]sf du/ df]=;f= g+= M kb]z #–)@÷))& k **$( kn;/ afOs nfO;] G; g+= M )!– )^))#&%^*) 7]ufgf M df8L uf=kf=–%, /f]Nkf ;Dks{ g+= M (*^(%(^$@$