२०७७ वैशाख १४ गते आइतवार

CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Apr. 26, 2020)

ns8fpg Ps xKtf yKg l;kmfl/; v's'nf] agfpg] kl/l:ylt g/x] sf] pRr:t/Lo ;ldltsf] lgisif{

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afx ;+qmldt 3/ kms]{ sf7df8f} +, !# j} zfv -o';_– sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtdWo] !@ hgf lgsf] eP/ 3/ kms] {sf 5g\ . clxn] s"n ;+qmldt ;+Vof $( /x] sf] / !@ hgf lgsf] eP/ 3/ kmls{;s] sf] :jf:Yo dGqfnosf kjQmf 8f= ljsf; b] jsf] 6fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ wgu9Ldf Pshgf, jL/uGhdf kf“r, e/tk'/ df Ps / lj/f6gu/df #) hgf pkrf//t 5g\ . ;a} sf] l:ylt ;fdfGo /x] sf] dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . zlgjf/;Dd g] kfndf cf/l86L ljlwaf6 #( xhf/ 5 ;o &) gd"gf k/LIf0f ePsf 5g\ eg] lk;Lcf/ af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

lrlsT;sx?;“u ;Nnfx u/L v's'nf] agfpg] eGg] ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] ;ldltsf Ps ;b:on] atfP . ;ldltn] cfGtl/s / cGt/f{li6«o p8fgdf nufPsf] kltaGw h] 7 @ ut] ;Dd sfod ug{ l;kmfl/; u/] sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] o;cl3 nufPsf] kltaGw j} zfv !* ut] ;lsb} 5 . pRr:t/Lo ;ldltsf ;b:o ;lrj tyf kwfgdGqL sfof{nosf ;lrj gf/fo0f la8f/Ln] b'a} p8fgsf] kltaGw h] 7 @ ut] ;Dd sfod ug] { lg0f{o ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ;ldltsf] a} 7sn] ns8fpgs} sf/0f ;+qmd0f km} lng gkfPsf] eGb} o;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg'kg] { /fo lbPsf] ;+of] hs O{Zj/ kf] v] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . s] xL sdLsdhf] / Lsf jfjh'b sf] / f] gf lgoGq0fsf nflu ;/sf/n] canDag u/] sf] ljlw ;xL kdfl0ft ePsf] ;ldltsf] lgisif{ 5 . kwfgdGqL sfof{nosf ;lrj gf/fo0f lj8f/Ln] pbok'/ sf] Pp6f 36gfafx] s cGoq ;+qmldt sd /x] sf] eGb} ;/sf/ ;xL …6«ofsÚd} /x] sf] lgisif{ ;'gfpg'eof] . a} 7sdf pTkfbg, 9'jfgL / ljt/0fnfO{ ;xh agfpg] , lxdfnL lhNnfx¿df v'nf ug] {nufotsf ;'emfj cfPsf lyP .

sf7df8f} +, !# j} zfv -/f;;_– g] kfn sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] clt pRr hf] lvdaf6 Ps tx tn em/] sf] 5 . ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7g -8An'Prcf] _ n] sf] le8–!( sf] /f] syfd tyf lgoGq0fdf v] n] sf] e"ldsfsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ s] xL lbgcl3 dfq g] kfnnfO{ clt pRr hf] lvdaf6 pRr hf] lvddf emf/] sf] xf] . l5d] sL d'n's rLgsf] j'xfg zx/df sf] / f] gf efO/; b] lvPsf] / ef/t;“usf] v'nf ;Ldfsf sf/0f g] kfnnfO{ cltpRr hf] lvddf /flvPsf] lyof] . :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnosf ;xkjQmf 8f= ;ld/s'df/ clwsf/Ln] g] kfnn] sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] /f] syfd / lgoGq0f u/] sf] pkrf/ k4lt b] v] / 8An'Prcf] n] cltpRr hf] lvdaf6 pRr hf] lvddf emf/] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ g] kfnn] aGbfaGbL tyf cGt/f{li6«o / ef/tLo gfsf aGb u/] kl5 ;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvd sd u/] sfn] pRr hf] lvddf emfl/Psf] xf] . …g] kfnn] ;dod} ns8fpg u/] / aflx/af6 ;+qmldt cfpg] ;Defjgf b] lvPgÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …To;} n] g] kfnnfO{ sf] le8– !( sf] cltpRr hf] lvdaf6 pRr hf] lvddf emf/] sf] xf] .Ú g] kfndf sf] le8–!( ;+qmd0f km} lng glbg ut r} t !! ut] b] lv ns8fpg ul/Psf] 5 . sf] le8–!( sf] k/LIf0fsf] bfo/f;d] t a9fOPsfn] cltpRr hf] lvdaf6 tn em/] sf] atfOPsf] 5 . g] kfndf sf] le8–!( lgoGq0f / /f] syfd ug{sf nflu pkkwfgdGqL O{Zj/ kf] v/] nsf] ;+of] hTjdf sf] le8–!( / /f] syfd tyf lgoGq0f pRr:t/Lo ;dGjo ;ldlt / af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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a'6jn, !# j} zfv . ?kGb] xLsf] ltnf] Qdf gu/kflnsfn] v] tLof] Uo af“emf] hldgdf hUufwgL cfkm} n] v] tL gu/] jf gu/fP ;“lwofF/ jf cGo JolQmn] v] tL ug{ ;Sg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . …s[lifhGo j:t'sf] pTkfbg a9fcf} +, cfTdlge{/ agf} +Ú eGg] gf/fsf ;fy v] tLof] Uo hldg af“emf] g/fVg] gLlt lnPsf] ltnf] Qdfn] pTkfbg a9fpg o:tf] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . tLa zx/Ls/0f eO/x] sf] ltnf] Qdfdf 38] / Lsf] ?kdf ljsf; ePsf sltko hUuf af“emf 5g\ . d"ntM o:t} hUufnfO{ nlIft u/L gu/kflnsfn] o:tf] lg0f{o u/] sf] kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t dfwjk;fb zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . of] lg0f{o;“u} cfkm\gf] 3/ jl/kl/ ePsf vfnL hUufdf df} ;dL v] tL ug{

3f] / fxL, !# j} zfv . b] zsf ljleGg :yfgaf6 ufp“ kms] {x?nfO{ :yfgLo txn] ;fd'bflos Sjf/] G6fOgdf /flv/x] sf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;dodf pgLx?nfO{ y] Ug lgs} ufxf] eO/x] sf] kflnsfx?n] hgfPsf 5g\ .

Sjf/] G6fOgdf ;a} eGbf y] Ug ufxf] /f] Nkfdf ePsf] 5 . /fhwfgL / cf;kf;sf lhNnfdf dhb'/ L u/L kms] {sfx?

Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] sf 5g\ . /f] Nkfdf dfq} kf“r xhf/ a9LnfO{ Sjf/] G6fOgdf /flvPsf] 5 . /f] Nkfsf] klg ?G6Lu9Ldf ;a} eGbf w] / } Ps xhf/ ;ft ;o *% hgf /x] sf 5g\ . $) ljBfno, b'O{ ;fd'bflos ejg / cf7j6f cGo ejgdf /flvPsf] pgLx?nfO{ v'jfpg a;fNg g} ;d:of b] lvg yfn] sf] ?G6Lu9L ufp‘“kflnsfsf ;"rgf clwsf/L CMYK

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sf]/f]gfaf6 em08} b'O{ nfvsf] d[To' sf7df8f} +, !# j} zfv -Ph] G;Lx?_– ljZje/ km} lnPsf] sf] / f] gfefO/; dxfdf/Laf6 ljZje/ Ps nfv (& xhf/eGbf a9Lsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] @* nfv $^ xhf/ JolQm ;+qmldt ePsf 5g\ . hf] G; xlKsG; ljZjljBfnosf cg';f/ g] kfnL ;docg';f/ zlgjf/ dWofGx;Dd ;+o'Qm/fHo cd] l/sfdf ljut @$ 306fsf] cjlwdf Ps xhf/ gf} ;o %( hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . of] ;lxt cd] l/sfdf ;a} eGbf a9L %@ xhf/ b'O{ ;oa9Lsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . o'/ f] k] nL d'n'sx?dWo] O6fnLdf @% xhf/ gf} ;o ^(, :k] gdf @@ xhf/ kf“r ;o @$, kmfG;df @@ xhf/ b'O{ ;o $%, a] nfotdf !( xhf/ kf“r ;o 5, a] lNhoddf 5 xhf/ 5 ;o &(, hd{gLdf kf“r xhf/ ;ft ;o ^), g] b/NofG8\;df rf/ xhf/ b'O{ ;o *(, :jL8] gdf b'O{ xhf/ Ps ;o %@, :jL6\h/Nof08df Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o *(, /l;ofdf 5 ;o !% hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L O/fgdf kf“r xhf/ 5 ;oa9L, rLgdf rf/ xhf/ 5 ;o #@, aflhndf tLg xhf/ ;ft ;o rf/, d] lS;sf] df Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o @!, ef/tdf ;ft ;o &%, O08f] g] l;ofdf 5 ;o *( / OSj] 8/df kf“r ;o &^ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . ef/tdf sf/f] gf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof @$ xhf/ kf“r ;o gf£of] ef/tdf …sf] lj8–!(Ú ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof @$ xhf/ kf“r ;o gf3] sf] zlgjf/ hgfOPsf] 5 . uPsf] @$ 306fotf ef/tdf Ps xhf/ rf/ ;o @( sf] / f] gf efO/;sf gof“ ;+qmldt ylkPsf 5g\ . zlgjf/ laxfgsf] tYof+scg';f/ ef/tdf …sf] lj8–!(Ú sf ;+qmldtx¿sf] ;+Vof @$ xhf/ kf“r ;o #)

hgf k'u] sf] oxf“sf] :jf:Yo tyf kl/jf/ sNof0f dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . pQm dGqfnosf cg';f/ ef/te/ uPsf] @$ 306fotf d[To' x'g] sf] ;+Vof %& hgf /x] sf] 5 . of] ;“u} ef/tdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0faf6 Hofg hfg] sf] ;+Vof ;ft ;o *) k'u] sf] 5 . ef/tdf b] lvPsf oL ;+qmldtx¿dWo] kf“r xhf/ ^# hgf eg] pkrf/kl5 lgsf] eP/ kmls{Psf 5g\ . dGqfnon] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ xfn oxf“ !* xhf/ 5 ;o ^* sf] / f] gfsf ;+qmldt lj/fdL c:ktfndf pkrf//t 5g\ . z'?b] lv g} ef/tsf] dxf/fi6« sf] / f] gf efO/;af6 cToGt kefljt /fHosf] ¿kdf /x] sf] :jf:Yo tyf kl/jf/ sNof0f dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . zlgjf/ klg of] qmd hf/L g} /x] sf] pQm dGqfnon] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . dxf/fi6« /fHodf dfq ;+qmldtx¿sf] ;+Vof 5 xhf/ cf7 ;o !& hgf k'u] sf] pQm dGqfnon] atfPsf] 5 . o;} aLr dxf/fi6«df tLg ;o Ps hgfsf] lgwg ePsf] 5 . ;+qmldt dWo] cf7 ;o $) hgf eg] lgsf] ePsf 5g\ . dxf/fi6«kl5 u'h/ft o; efO/;sf] ;+qmd0fdf bf] ;f] :yfgdf /x] sf] 5 . :jf:Yo tyf kl/jf/ sNof0f dGqfnon] zlgjf/ lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ u'h/ftdf b'O{

xhf/ cf7 ;o !% ;+qmldt /x] sf 5g\ . ;+qmldt dWo] b'O{ ;o ^% hgf lgsf] ePsf 5g\ eg] Ps ;o @& hgfsf] eg] d[To' ePsf] 5 . lbNnLdf b'O{ xhf/ kf“r ;o !$ df sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] 5 . ;+qmldtdWo] %# sf] Hofg uPsf] 5 . o;} aLr cf7 ;o %& hgf pkrf/kl5 3/ kmls{Psf] ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 . ef/tdf o;/L lbg kltlbg gof“–gof“ ;+qmldtx¿ ylkb} hfg' r'gf} tLk"0f{ ePsf] :jf:Yo clwsf/Lx¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ . ef/tsf] /fh:yfgdf b'O{ xhf/ #$ df sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] 5 . o; ;+qmd0faf6 @& hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 . o;} aLr b'O{ ;o #) hgf eg] pkrf/kl5 3/ kmls{Psf 5g\ . ef/tsf] dWokb] zdf Ps xhf/ cf7 ;o %@ df sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] 5 . o; ;+qmd0faf6 (@ hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 . o;} aLr b'O{ ;o !) hgf eg] pkrf/kl5 3/ kmls{Psf 5g\ . ef/tsf] tldngf8"df Ps xhf/ ;ft ;o %% df sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] 5 . o; ;+qmd0fsf] sf/0f @@ JolQmsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 . o;} aLr cf7 ;o ^^ hgf eg] pkrf/kl5 3/ kmls{Psf 5g\ . ef/tsf] pQ/kb] z /fHodf Ps xhf/ 5 ;o @! sf] lj8–!( sf] ;+qmldt /x] sf af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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lbgleq afnL nufpg cfjZos Joj:yf gu/] ;DalGwt 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf / j8f sfof{nodf hfgsf/L u/fO{ JolQm, s[lif kmfd{, ;xsf/L, s[ifs ;d"x, ;~hfnn] v] tL af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

Sjf/]G6fOgdf y]Ug} ufxf] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

kmfu'gb]lv a}zfv;Ddsf] cjlw xfjfx'/L a9L cfpg] ;do xf] . To;}n] s]6fs]6LnfO{ hyfefjL cfuf] afNbf x'g ;Sg] cfunfuLsf b'3{6gfx?af/] ;r]t u/fcf}+ .

bLks 8f“uLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

Sjf/] G6fOgdf ;a} nfO{ Ps} 7fp“df e'O“df ;fd"lxs?kdf ;'tfpg'kbf{ cGo /f] u ;+qmd0f x'g] vt/f b] lvPsf] 5 eg] dlxnf lx+;f klg a9\g] b] lvPsf] 5 . To;f] t vfgf v'jfpg klg 7"nf] cfly{s ef/ ylkPsf] 8f“uLn] atfpg'eof] . ?G6Lu9Ldf dfq} /fzgsf nflu b} lgs ;f9] b'O{ nfv vr{ eO/x] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . /f] Nkfdf bf] ;f] df lqj] 0fL ufkfdf Ps xhf/ %* hgf /x] sf 5g\ eg] df8Ldf em08} cf7 ;o, kl/jt{gdf kf“r ;o, ;'g5/Ldf rf/ ;o, /f] Nkf gkfdf 5 ;o, ;'lgn :d[ltdf b'O{ ;o, n'+uLdf b'O{ ;o, u+ufb] jdf em08} b'O{ ;o / ;a} eGbf sd yjfªdf Ps ;osf] xf/fxf/Ldf Sjf/] G6fOgdf /flvPsf] 5 . /f] Nkf lhNnfel/ kf“r xhf/ a9LnfO{

Sjf/] G6fOgdf /flvPsf] kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L nId0f 9sfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . z'qmjf/;Ddsf] tYof+sdf rf/ xhf/ kf“r ;o hgf /flvPsf] eP klg zlgjf/ yk Ps xhf/ cfPsfn] kf“r xhf/a9L Sjf/] G6fOgdf /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;a} nfO{ b"t k/LIf0f -cf/l86L_ u/] / 5f8\g] gLlt agfOPsf] eP klg cf/l86L ls6 gx'“bf ;d:of ePsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …z'?df a9Ldf b'O{ xhf/ cfpnfg\ eGg] lyof] t/ clxn] 5 xhf/ k'Ug} yfNof] . o;n] Aoj:yfkgdf lgs} ;d:of ePsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;a} nfO{ clgjfo{ Sjf/] G6fOgdf /fVg] lg0f{o ePkl5 abNg klg ufxf] 5, ca :yfgLo kflnsfn] cfkm\gf] ;fk] Iftfdf Aoj:yfkg ug{;Sg] u/L ;f] Rb} 5f} + .Ú af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

g] kfnu~h, !# j} zfv . g] kfnu~hsf d';ndfg ;d'bfon] zlgjf/b] lv z'? ePsf] kljq kj{ /dhfgsf] /f] hfdf sf] / f] gf efO;/ ;dflKtsf] kfy{gf u/] sf] 5 . /f] hfsf a] nf dl:hbdf uP/ gdfh k9\g] k/Dk/f /x] sfdf o; jif{ sf] le8–!( sf] ;+qmd0f /f] syfdsf nflu hf/L aGbfaGbLsf sf/0f 3/df

g} a;] / /f] u ;dflKtsf] kfy{gf ul/Psf] s] GbLo xh sld6Lsf k"j{cWoIf Pj+ wd{u'? df} nfgf cJb'n hAaf/ d~h/Ln] atfpg'eof] . …sf] / f] gf efO/; dxfdf/Ln] ns8fpgsf sf/0f b] zdf aGb 5 . gful/s cf– cfkm\gf] 3/df al;/x] sf 5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf /dhfgsf] /f] hf klg 3/d} kfy{gf u/] / z'? ePsf] 5Ú– wd{u'? d~h/Ln] eGg'eof] – …sf] / f] gf efO/;sf

sf/0f k/Dk/fut wfld{s tl/sfn] dgfpg gkfOPsf] n] of] jif{ /dhfgsf] /f] hfdf sf] / f] gf efO/; cGTosf] sfdgf ul/Psf] 5 .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ aGbfaGbLsf sf/0f /dhfgsf] /f] hfdf rflxg] vh'/ ahf/df gkfOg] ePsf] n] :yfgLo:t/df kfOg] kmn jf 3/df g} agfOPsf] ksjfgaf6 /f] hf vf] Ng cfux ul/Psf] 5 . Ps af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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@)&& ;fn j}zfv !$ ut] cfOtjf/

(Apr 26, 2020)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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PsxQ/ jif{sf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngM syf / Joyf ns8fpgdf ;xhtf / ;ts{tfsf] vf]hL ug'{ cfjZos ljZjAofkL dxfdf/Lsf] ?kdf b] lvPsf] sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f a9] ;Fu} g] kfndf t] ;f] k6snfO{ ul/Psf] ns8fpg klg ;lsb} 5 . ut r} t !! ut] b] lv ns8fpg z'? ul/Psf] lyof] . b'O{k6s Dofb yk u/] / o;nfO{ j} zfv !% ;Dd k'¥ofOPsf] lyof] , hf] ef] ln ;lsb} 5 . ;DejtM cfh dlGqkl/ifb\ a} 7saf6 o;af/] yk lg0f{o x'g] g} 5 . ca ns8fpgsf] df] 8fln6L s:tf] agfpg] eGg] klg hg:t/df ax; p7\g yfn] sf] 5 . clxn] ;Ddsf] ns8fpgsf] ;dLIff ub} {} lxhf] dfq} sf] le8–!( ;DaGwL pRr:t/Lo ;dGjo ;ldltn] ;/sf/nfO{ ;'emfj lbO;s] sf] 5 eg] cfGtl/s tyf cGt/f{li6«o p8fg h] 7 @ ut] ;Dd :ylut ug] { lg0f{o ul/;s] sf] 5 . clxn] cGt/f{li6«o:t/df b] lvPsf] sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf] eofjx l:yltn] aflx/L gfsf k"/ } /f] Sg'kg] { cfjZostf 36] sf] 5} g .

To;} n] p8fg :ylut hf/L g} /flvPsf] 5 . To:t} l5d] sL ef/tdf a9\bf] ;+qmd0f b/ / g] kfns} klg k"jL{ If] qdf b] lvPsf] vt/fsf sf/0f clxn] g} ns8fpg x6fpg ;Dej 5} g, a? s] xL ;xhtf Nofpg eg] cfjZos 5 . ns8fpg s:tf] agfpg] eGg] ljifodf lgZro g} ;/sf/L lgsfox?n] ;"Id cWoog ul//x] sf 5g\ / ToxLcg';f/ lg0f{o ug] {5g\ . o;nfO{ k'/ fg} cj:yfdf /fVg] jf s] xL ;xhtf Nofpg] eGg] ljifodf lglZrt dfkb08 to u/] / lgwf{/ 0f ug'{ cfjZos 5 . ;a} eGbf dxTjk"0f{ cfwf/ b] zleqsf] ;+qmd0f b/ xf] , o;df xfdL s] xL ;Gtf] ifhgs cj:yfd} 5f} + . g] kfndf ns8fpg z'? u/] sf] cfh #% cf} + lbg xf] . clxn] ;Dd ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof %) eGbf dfly ghfg' xfdf] ;sf/fTds kIf xf] . lhNnfut?kdf x] bf{ ;jf{lws kefljt pbok'/ df @* hgf ;+qmldt 5g\ eg] sf7df8f} +, s} nfnL, k;f{, afUn'ª, lrtjg, ef] hk'/ , wg'iff, emfkf, s~rgk'/ / /f} tx6 u/L clxn] ;Dd !! lhNnf dfq} kefljt b] lvPsf 5g\ . ;+/ rgfut?kdf x] bf{ clxn] ;Dd kb] z kfFr / s0ff{nL b'O{ kb] z tyf ^^ lhNnf ;'/ lIft g} b] lvPsf 5g\ . xfdf] of] cfGtl/s kIfnfO{ x] / ] / g} ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gn] lxhf] dfq} g] kfnnfO{ clt pRr hf] lvdsf] ;"rLaf6 x6fP/ pRr hf] lvddf emf/] sf] 5 . l5d] sL d'n's rLgsf] j'xfg zx/df sf] / f] gf efO/; b] lvPsf] / ef/t;Fusf] v'nf ;Ldfsf sf/0f g] kfnnfO{ clt pRr hf] lvddf /flvPsf] lyof] . g] kfnn] sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] /f] syfd / lgoGq0fdf u/] sf] kof;sf sf/0f ;+qmd0f ga9] sf] eGb} cltpRr hf] lvdaf6 pRr hf] lvddf emf/] sf] 5 . ;+qmd0f gkm} ng'sf cGo sf/0fsf] cg';Gwfg x'Fb} unf{ t/ clxn] ;Dd xfdL ar] sf] d'VotM ;ts{tf g} xf] . aflx/L d'n'saf6 cfpg] qmd /f] lsg' g} xfdL aRg'sf] d'Vo sf/0f xf] . To;} n] xjfO jf :yn gfsfsf] cfjfudg cem} dlxgf} +;Dd klg /f] Sg'kg] { x'g;S5, To;sf nflu tof/ /xg'k5{ . ;/sf/n] ;dod} ns8fpg ug'{n] ;+qmd0f a9\g kfPg . g] kfn ;Gtf] ifhs cj:yfd} /x] klg ljZjdf ;+qmd0fsf] b/df s'g} sdL cfPsf] 5} g . ljZjel/ ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof tL; nfv glhs / d[tssf] ;+Vof b'O{ nfv k'Ug yfln;s] sf] 5 . l5d] sL ef/tdf klg kl5Nnf] ;do ;+qmd0f b/ lgs} a9] sf] 5 . ef/tdf em08} @% xhf/ ;+qmldt b] lvPsf 5g\ . ;ft ;o a9Lsf] Hofg uO;s] sf] 5 . To;} n] xfdL cfGtl/s?kdf s] xL l:y/ cj:yfdf /x] klg l5d] sL d'n's / cGt/f{li6«o l:ylt eofgs 5 . b] zleqsf] csf] { kf6f] klg x] g{ h?/L 5 . nfdf] ;do;Ddsf] ns8fpgsf sf/0f hghLjg a9L g} kefljt x'g yfn] sf] 5 . ljleGg :yfgdf /x] sf dhb"/ x? kl5Nnf] ;dodf :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ;xof] udf ufpF–ufpFdf k'lu/x] sf 5g\ . bfªsf] af6f] x'Fb} dfq} klg kxf8L lhNnfdf kfFr xhf/ a9L gful/s 3/ kmls{;s] sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] a;] sf] 7fpFdf ef] u] sf ;d:of, kms{bf kfPsf] b'Mv / ufpFdf k'u] kl5 ;d'bfonfO{ x'g] hf] lvd / qf; klg 5/ki6 eO;s] sf] 5 . cfly{s jif{sf] clGtd ;do cfPsfn] ;Dej x'g] hlt ljsf; lgdf{0f klg ug'{kg] {5 eg] :yfgLo s[lif / pBf] uwGbfsf] ;jfndf klg s] xL uDeL/ x'g'kg] { cj:yf cfO;s] sf] 5 . To;} n] b] zleqsf] ;+qmd0f cj:yf, ef/tLo tyf t] ;f] d'n'saf6 x'g] vt/f, b] zleq hghLljsfsf] If] qdf cfpFb} u/] sf] ;d:of cflbnfO{ dWogh/ u/L cfGtl/s s] xL sfdsfh v'nf u/] / ns8fpgnfO{ yf] / } kl/dfh{g ug'{kg] { hg:t/sf] cfjfhnfO{ ;/sf/n] Wofg lbg' h?/L 5 . Pp6f :ki6 s'/ f s] xf] eg] ef/tLo ;Ldfdf s'g} klg xfntdf nrstf ckgfpg'x'Fb} g . t/ b] zleqsf] ;jfndf ;+qmd0f kefljt If] qdf s8fO oyfjt /fVb} ;'/ lIft If] qdf ToxL+leq cfGtl/s sfdsfh ;xh / ;'rf? ug] { u/L ns8fpgsf] df] 8fln6Ldf s] xL km] / abn ug'{ cfjZos 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < gfsfx?df s8fO u/] / u08sL kb] zleqsf lhNnfx?df pTkfbg / lgdf{0fsf sfd yfNg'k5{ . ljz] ifu/L vfBfGg pTkfbg, s[lif / ljsf; lgdf{0fsf of] hgfdf ns8fpg x'g'x'Fb} g .

– k[YjL;'Aaf u'?ª -u08sL kb] zsf d'VodGqL_ b'a} ljjflbt cWofb] z lkmtf{ lnP/ uNtL ;RofPsf] 5 . ca ckx/0f z} nLdf ;f+;b p7fpg] sd{df ;+nUgnfO{ sf/jfxLsf] ktLIffdf 5f} + .

– ljZjksfz zdf{ -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf kjQmf_ ;a} eGbf 7"nf] s'/ f cfTdan / w} o{tf /x] 5 . sf] / f] gfnfO{ lhTg /f] u klt/f] wL Ifdtf a9fpFb} cfTdjn bxf] agfpFb} nu] + . @* lbgsf] cjlwdf Ps lbg klg cfkm"nfO{ sdhf] / agfOg .

– c+z' ;fksf] 6f -afun'ª gu/kflnsf–$ s'F8'n] sL !( jifL{of sf] / f] gf lht] sL o'jtL_ d'n'sdf ns8fpg s;/L vf] Ng] < s'g df] 8] ndf hfg] < s;/L ;+qmd0fsf] :t/ Go"g /fVb} d'n'snfO{ lj:tf/} sfo{Jojxf/df kmsf{pg] af/] 5nkmn z'? u/] sf 5f} + . ns8fpg k"0f{ tof/Lsf ;fy vf] Ng'k5{, To;df klg d'n'ss} :yfg ljz] ifsf nflu ToxfFsf] l:yltcg';f/ km/s–km/s klqmof ckgfpg'kg] { x'G5 .

– dx] Gbk;fb >] i7 -:jf:Yo ;] jf ljefusf dxflgb] {zs Pj+ hg:jf:Yoljb\_

;g\ !($( ck] n @@ tbg'?k lj=;+= @))^ j} zfv !) ut] Plzofsf] sfG5f] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf ?kdf g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] :yfkgf ePsf] lyof] . Tolta] nf ;f] leot ?;df hf] ;] km :6flngsf] g] t[Tjdf j} 1flgs ;dfhjfbL Joj:yfsf] :yfkgf / lgdf{0f klqmof cufl8 al9/x] sf] lyof] . k"jL{ o'/ f] kdf tTsfnLg ;f] leot ;+3sf nfn ;] gfx?n] lx6n/sf gfhL ;Qfx? 9fn] / lx6n/sf ;] gfx?nfO{ nv] 6] sf lyP .

To;kl5 k"jL{ o'/ f] kdf ;dfhjfbL ;Qfx? :yfkgf ePsf lyP . rLgdf dfcf] sf] g] t[Tjdf gof“ hgjfbL Joj:yf :yfkgfsf] nIf;lxt lrlgof sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ hgo'4df lyof] . ;f] hgo'4 ljhosf] ;+3f/df lyof] . s] xL dte] b t :6flng / dfcf] sfaLrdf klg lyof] t/ ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng cljeflht / Pstfa4 lyof] . låtLo ljZj o'4df kmfl;jfbsf lj?4df cd] l/sf, ;f] leot ;+3 / a] nfotsf aLrdf ;+o'Qm df] rf{sf] u7g gePsf] eP / ;f] leot ;+3sf b'O{ s/f] 8 krf; nfv nfn;] gf / sDo'lgi6 of] 4fn] /ut gaufPsf] eP cfhsf] cd] l/sf / a] nfot Tolta] n} w'nlk7f] x'g] lyP . låtLo ljZj o'4df lx6n/sf gfhL ;] gfx?sf cufl8 kmfG;sf ;] gf !# lbgd} efufefu ePsf lyP . leotgfd, kmfG;] nL tyf cd] l/sL ;fdfHojfbl;t xf] lrldGxsf] g] t[Tjdf nl8/x] sf] lyof] . Nofl6g cd] l/sfsf s] xL d'n'sx? efjL sDo'lgi6 qmflGtsf t'kmfgL s] Gbdf kl/0ft x'“b} lyP . ;dudf ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf 7"nf] pef/ lyof] .

To:tf] cj:yfdf agf/;df s= k'iknfnsf] g] t[Tjdf rf/hgf g/axfb'/ sdf{rfo{, lg/~hg uf] ljGb a} B / gf/fo0f ljnf; hf] zL ldn] / g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] :yfkgf kZrftsf] ;don] cfh &! jif{ k"/ f u/] sf] 5 . lat] sf &! jif{df ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf] Oltxf;df eofgs 7"nf pynk'ynx? ePsf 5g\ . låtLo ljZjo'4 ;dflKtkZrft g} dfz{n l66f] sf] g] t[Tjdf o'uf] : nfleofdf cfw'lgs ;+zf] wgjfbsf] pbo eof] . ;g\ !(%# df :6flngsf] lgwg eof] . !(%^ df v'Zr] jsf] g] t[Tjdf ;f] leot ;+3sf] *) nfv kf6L{ ;b:o ePsf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ cfw'lgs ;+zf] wgjfbL lbzfdf uof] . ;f] leot ;+3df s} og qmflGtsf/L sDo'lgi6 g] tfx?

Ps jf csf] { cf/f] kdf d[To'b08sf lzsf/ eP . ;dfhjfbL lzlj/df v'Zr] j g] tTjsf] ;f] leot ;+3 ;fdflhs ;fdfHojfbL :j?kdf ks6 eof] . k"jL{ o'/ f] kdf ;f] leot ;+3n] cfkm\gf ;dy{s zf;sx? pEofP/ zf;g ug{ yfNof] . h;sf] kl/0ffd k"jL{ o'/ f] ksf hgtf ;f] leot ;+3 / To;sf] cg'jtL{ ;Qfsf lj?4df kbz{gdf pqg yfn] . ;g\ !(() df cfp“bf k"jL{ o'/ f] k / ;f] leot ;+3df g} 3f] lift?kdf k"“hLjfbsf] k'gM :yfkgf eof] . rLgdf !($( df gof“ hgjfbL qmflGt ;DkGg eof] . !(%$ af6 rLg ;dfhjfbL ;+qmd0fsf] lbzfdf cufl8 a9\of] . !(%^ kl5 ;f] leot ;+3sf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf g] tf v'Zr] jsf] g] t[Tjdf cufl8 a9fpg yflnPsf] ;+zf] wgjfbsf lj?4df dfcf] T;] t'ªsf] g] t[Tjdf rLgn] nfn em08f p7fof] . ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng ;f] leot w'j / lrlgof w'jsf ?kdf b'O{ km\ofsdf ljefhg eof] . lj:tf/} lrlgof sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] s] Gbdf klg cfw'lgs ;+zf] wgjfbLx?sf] ax'dt x'g yfNof] . To;kl5 dfcf] T;] t'ªn] kf6L{sf] d'Vofnodf ad aiff{pm / hgtfsf aLrdf hfpm eg] / sfo{stf{x?nfO{ cfx\jfg u/] . kf6L{df ;'wf/ ePg . g] tfx?df k'/ fgf

sDo'lgi6x? ;+;b ljz] iftM ;/sf/df ;fd] n ePkl5 8/nfUbf] u/L d"No lj36g eof] . hg;/f] sf/sf ljifox? e'n] / ;+;b / ;+;bLo ;Qfsf r'Tyf :jfy{sf lgldQ uDeL/ ljs[lt / lj;+ultdf ;+nUg eP . clgoldttf / ei6frf/ Pp6f ;+: s[ltsf ?kdf :yflkt eof] . ToxL lg/Gt/tfsf] clGtd k/fsfi7f ev{/ } sf] ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf g] tfsf] ckx/0f / cWofb] zsf] kmdf{g xf] . h'g ;kmn x'g ;s] g .

======================================================== ljrf/ lrGtg ;fdGtL d"No dfGotfx? x/fPgg\ . ;f+: s[lts?kdf kf6L{ ;d[4 aGg ;s] g . ;f] leot ;+zf] wgjfbsf] kefjn] kf6L{nfO{ yk d"No la36gsf] lbzfdf cufl8 a9fof] . To;nfO{ /f] Sg] p2] Zon] dfcf] sf] lgb] {zgdf ;g\ !(^^ b] lv !(&^ ;Dd ;j{xf/f ;f+: s[lts qmflGt rNof] . ;f+: s[lts qmflGtsf] l:kl/6 ;xL lyof] t/ qmflGtdf s] xL cltx? eP . dfcf] sf] d[To' ePsf] Ps dlxgf gk'Ub} rLgdf ;f+: s[lts qmflGtsf] cGTo eof] . ;f+: s[lts qmflGtsf cu'jfx?dfly d'2f rnfOof] / rf/ jif{kl5 ljleGg cleof] u;lxt h] n rnfOof] . rLgsf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ / ;Qf cfw'lgs ;+zf] wgjfbL lbzfdf uof] . cfh rLg ;d[4 5 t/ klg Toxf“sf] kd'v ;d:of wgL / ul/jx?sfaLrsf] vf8n / ei6frf/ xf] . l;lhªlkª ljrf/n] kf6L{ / ;QfnfO{ s;/L cufl8 a9fp“5 s] xL ;do x] g{ af“sL 5 . g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ :yfkgfsf] of] &! jif{sf] aLrdf lkm8] n Sofi6«f] sf] g] t[Tjdf So'jfdf qmflGt eof] . !(^% df O08f] g] l;ofdf / !(&# df lrnLdf cd] l/sL ;fdfHojfbsf] pS;fx6df Toxf“sf kltlqmofjfbLx?n] ;} Go ljbf] xdfkm{t bzf} nfv sDo'lgi6sf] ;+xf/ u/] . ef/tdf s= rf?sf] g] t[Tjdf ;g\ !(^) sf] cGtaf6 l;+uf] blIf0f Plzof xNnfpg] gS;njfbL ljbf] xsf] ;"qkft eof] . a+unfb] zdf nfn a+ufnsf] Hjf/ef6f p7\of] . blIf0f clkmsfdf s= lqm; xgL g] t[Tjdf sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng rls{of] . kl5 s= xgLs} xTof eof] . >Ln+sf, lklnlkG;, k] ? cflb b] zx?df sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng ;z:q9+un] cufl8 a9] . t/ tL ;+3if{x? ;kmn x'g ;s] gg\ . g] kfnsf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ :yfkgfkl5 g} k[YjLsf] tLg v08df Ps v08sf] e"uf] ndf sDo'lgi6 ;Qfsf nfn em08fx? kmx/fPsf lyP . :yfkgfkZrft g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] ;g\ !(%) sf] lbNnL ;Demf} tfsf] s8f lj/f] w u/] / b] zelQmsf] em08f p7fof] . s]z/h+u /fodfemLsf] /fhfjfbL nfOgsf lj?4df ;+3if{ u¥of] . !(%^ k5fl8 ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng b'O{ km\ofsdf ljefhg ePkl5 g] kfnsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng klg To;sf] kefjdf k¥of] . h;sf] kl/0ffd g] kfnsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf ljefhgsf /] vfx? sf] l/P . To;sf cltl/Qm g] t[Tj lng] dxTjfsf+Iffsf sf/0f klg g] kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng ljeflht ePsf] b] lvG5 . lj=;= @)@* df k"j{ sf] zL kfGtLo sld6Lsf] g] t[Tjdf emfkf ljbf] x eof] . ef/tsf] gS;njfbL cfGbf] ngaf6 kefljt ;f] ljbf] xdfly k~rfotL ;/sf/n] tfgfzfxL bdg u¥of] . bh{gf} + sfo{stf{x?sf] xTof eof] . lj=;= @)!( df ;DkGg t] ;f] dxflwj] zg kZrft l5GgleGg ePsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngnfO{ ;+of] hg ug] { eg] / @)@* df s] GbLo Go"lSno;sf] u7g eof] . s] GbLo Go"lSno;sf g] tfx? lgd{n nfdf / df] xgljqmd cflbsf] g] t[Tj / kxnsbdLdf lj=;= @)#! df rf} yf]

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z'? u/] sf] ;f] ;+3if{df xhf/f} + of] 4fx?n] ;xfbt kfKt u/] . lj=;= @)^# df g] skf -dfcf] jfbL_ zflGt jftf{df cfPkl5 dfcf] jfbL 36s klg k"“hLjfbL ;+;bLo Joj:yf cGtu{tsf] ;Qfsf] Pp6f kf6{g/ zlQmsf ?kdf cufl8 cfof] . To;sf] sl/j Ps bzskl5 ;f] 36sn] g] skf -Pdfn] _ l;t kf6L{ Pstf u/] / g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ hGdfof] . o;af6 c;Gt'i6 df] xg a} B g] t[Tjsf] wf/ / g] qljqmd rGb g] t[Tjsf] wf/ cnu cl:tTjdf 5g\ . ;+lIfKtdf s] b] lvG5 eg] Plzofsf] sfG5f] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ ePtfklg g] kfnsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf hgjfbL qmflGt ;DkGg ug] { p2] Zosf vflt/ ;fgf] alnbfg ePsf] 5} g . xhf/f} + ;k'tn] /ut, kl;gf / cf“;'sf] e] n g} aufPsf 5g\ . w] / } g] tf sfo{stf{x?n] 3/jf/ lauf/] sf 5g\ / cfly{s cj:yf rf} k6 agfPsf kz:t pbfx/0fx? klg 5g\ . &! jif{sf] Oltxf;df hgtfn] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x?nfO{ ckf/ dfof lbPsf 5g\ . 5fs sf6] / n] jL / cltl/Qm ;xof] u a'emfPsf 5g\ . lgjf{rgdf ef/L hgdt lbP/ ax'dt kfKt ;/sf/ lgdf{0f ug] { x} l;otdf k'¥ofOlbPsf 5g\ . l;+xb/jf/ aflx/ /x“bf jf ;+;bLo ;Qfl;g gx'“bf;Dd ljeflht cj:yfdf /x] / klg /fli6«otf, hgtGq / hghLljsfsf] kIfdf rn] sf ;+3if{x?df g] kfnsf] jfd cfGbf] ngsf] P] ltxfl;s dxTj /x] sf] 5 . To;} n] ;g\ !(() df ;f] leot ;+3df k"“hLjfbsf] k'gM:yfkgf x'“bf / aln{gsf] kvf{n 9Nbf ;d] t g] kfndf sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf] kIfdf hgnx/ k} bf eO/xg' ;fdfGo ljifo lyPg . sDo'lgi6x? ;+;b ljz] iftM ;/sf/df ;fd] n ePkl5 8/nfUbf] u/L d"No lj36g eof] . hg;/f] sf/sf ljifox? e'n] / ;+;b / ;+;bLo ;Qfsf r'Tyf :jfy{sf lgldQ uDeL/ ljs[lt / lj;+ultdf ;+nUg eP . clgoldttf / ei6frf/ Pp6f ;+: s[ltsf ?kdf :yflkt eof] . ToxL lg/Gt/tfsf] clGtd k/fsfi7f ev{/ } sf] ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf g] tfsf] ckx/0f / cWofb] zsf] kmdf{g xf] . h'g ;kmn x'g ;s] g . g] kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf ;+;bLo ;'ljwf / ;/sf/df] x olt r'lnb} uof] ls g] t[Tjsf] ;+sL0f{tfjfbL, JolQmjfbL / cJofjxfl/s kj[lQsf afah'b g] skf -d;fn_ j} rfl/s?kdf bflxg] b] a] e8\sfjaf6 hf] lub} cfPsf] lyof] . cfh Tof] ;fgf] kf6L{ ;d] t Ps k6s ;/sf/df k'u] kl5 ;+;bsf r'Tyf :jfy{x?df w] / } nfnflot eof] . cf7f} + dxflwj] zgsf] b:tfj] hd} ;/sf/df ;xefuL x'g] gLlt sfod /x] sf] s'/ f pNn] v u¥of] . Tolt dfq xf] Og, kltlqmofjfbL ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf lj?4df ;+3if{ ug{ gx'g] of] ;/sf/nfO{ ;dy{g ul//xg] dfq xf] Og, oxL Joj:yfdf ;dfhjfbsf vDafx? pEofpg ;lsg] blIf0fkGyL kmdf{gx? b:tfj] h dfkm{t hf/L u¥of] . Tolt dfq xf] Og, ;/sf/nfO{ jfdkGyL cfbz{ cg'?ksf] ;/sf/ atfP/ b:tfj] hd} rfs/Lsf] j} rfl/s efiff af] Ng k'Uof] . t/ v'zLsf] s'/ f g] skf -d;fn_ leqsf] 7"nf] hgdt of] ljrf/sf] ljkIfdf b] lvG5 . cfkm\gf] dxfg nIfsf lgldQ 7"nf] Tofu, tk:of / alnbfgsf] cUnf] ufkm af] s] sf] g] kfnsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng @% jif{sf] ;+;b / ;/sf/df ;xeflutfsf] b[Zon] ljof] ufGt aGb} uPsf] b] lvG5 . sfo{gLlts ?kdf ;+;b / ;/sf/df hfg x'“b} g eGg] xf] Og, t/ Toxf“ hfg] eg] sf] hgtfsf cufl8 o:tf] rl/q b] vfpg xf] Og . of] b'vb s'/ f xf] .

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(Apr 26, 2020)

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l;nl;nfdf s] xL ;dosf] nflu ljb] lzg' ePsf >4] o ldqx¿ ljb] zdf ;+s6 kbf{ dft[e"ld ;Demg'kg] { /x] 5 eGg] cGt/dgb] lv JoQm ug{' ePsf efjgfx¿ ;bf;j{bfsf] nflu cfTd;ft ub} { dft[e"ldsf] ;] jf u/f} + cfkm\gf] :jfledfg arfcf} + . ljb] zdf u/] sf] kl/>d cfkm\g} d'n'sdf u/f} + efjL ;GtltnfO{ cfkm\gf] dft[e"ldkltsf] cufw dfof ddtf b] vfpg] dfu{kz:t ug{ kl5 gk/f} + . sf] / f] gf efO/;n] km} nfPsf] ljZjJofkL dxfdf/Ln] g] kfnsf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs, /fhgLltsnufotsf ljljw If] qdf gsf/fTds kefj kfg] { b] lvG5 . pBf] u, Jofkf/ Joj;fo, s[lif pTkfbg h:tf cy{tGqdf kToIf kefjkg] { If] q nfdf] ;dosf] ns8fpgn] w/f;foL x'g hfg] :ki6} 5 . ;ª\qmldt gful/sx¿nfO{ /fxt pknAw u/fpg] gfddf /fhgLlts bnx¿aLr cf–cfkm\gf ef] 6/x¿nfO{ kfyldstf lbPsf] eGg] ;~rf/dfWoaf6 5/ki6 ePsf] ;j{ljlbt} 5 . s[ifsx¿ v] tLkftLdf nfUg] a] nf cfPsf] 5 . dn, lap, ls6gfzs cf} iflw, s[lif cf} hf/ h:tf cTofjZos ;fdfg cfk"lt{ ug] { sfo{df ns8fpgsf] cj:yfn] hl6ntf NofPsf] :ki6} 5 . sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] dxfdf/Laf6 ljZje/ nfvf} +nfv dflg;x¿ ;ª\qmldt eO{ ktfl8t hLjg latfpg'k/] sf] si6s/ cj:yf ljZjsf] Oltxf;d} b'MvbfoL ;dosf] ?kdf lrq0f x'g] 5 . sf] le8–!( sf] cfqmd0faf6 ;ª\qmldt x'“b} ljZje/sf w] / } dfgjn] Hofg u'dfpg'k/] sf] c;xh kl/l:yltsf jfjh'b klg o;n] s] xL ;sf/fTds ;Gb] z klg lbPsf] 5 . k"jL{o bz{gn] lgb] {z u/] sf k/Dk/fut /Lltl/jfh, ;+: sf/, ;+: s[lt, /xg;xg, cfxf/laxf/, Pscfk;L d} qLefj, 3/leq k:g' eGbf klxn] xftuf] 8f wf] P/ dfq kj] z ug] {, ceIf lrhljh ;] jg gug] {, cfkm\gf] dft[e"ldnfO{ slxNo} klg gla;{g] , ;Ddfgsf] nflu xft gldnfO{ ;fb/ gd:sf/ ug] {nufotsf cg] sf} + zfZjt

kb] z ;/sf/ / :yfgLo ;/sf/ casf ;a} sfdsfh 5f] 8] / cfkm\ gf gful/sx?sf] Hofg arfpg s'g} klg s;/ af“sL g/fv] / nfUg'kg] { a] nf cfPsf] 5 . sf] le8–!( ;“usf] n8fO“ lhTg d'n'sdf lqmofzLn /fhgLlts bnx¿n] cfk;L c;xdlt, a] df} ;dL av] 8f ghGdfOsg dg, arg, sd{n] nfUg'sf] ljsNk 5} g . /f] huf/L, k] zf, Jofkf/ Joj;fosf] l;nl;nfdf cfkm\ gf] dft[e"ldnfO{ 5f] ] 8] / ljleGg ldq /fi6«x?df s] xL cfb/0fLo cfdfa'jf, bfh'efO, lbbLalxgLx? /x“b} a:b} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . ljZjJofkL?kdf km} lnPsf] sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;ª\qmd0faf6 ljb] z l:yt g] kfnLx? klg ;ª\ qmldt x'b} sltko ldqx?n] Hofg ;d] t u'dfO;s] sf] cj:yf 5 . sf] le8–!( sf] ;Gqf;af6 ktfl8t x'“b} ljb] zdf /xg' ePsf g] kfnLx?n] ;~rf/ dfWoddf JoQm ug{'ePsf efjgfx¿ dd{: kzL{ b] lvG5g\ . pxf“x¿nfO{ cfkm\g} dft[e"lddf ;s'zn kmsf{O{ Sjf/] 06fOgdf /fv] / :jf:Yo hf“r kZrft ;ª\ qmd0fd'Qm ePkl5 dfq 3/ hfg] jftfj/0f agfcf} + .

Ps nfv $! xhf/ Ps ;o $& ju{ lsnf] ld6/ If] qkmn ePsf] xfdf] d'n's lxdfn, kxf8, t/fO{df cjl:yt x'“b} ljifd ks[ltsf] xfjfkfgL ePsf] kfs[lts dgf] / do'Qm b] z xf] . hn;Dkbfsf] b[li6sf] 0fn] ljZjd} aflhnkl5 bf] ;f] 7"nf] b] zsf] ?kdf lrlgg] g] kfndf *# xhf/ d] 3fjf6 hnljB't lgsfNg ;lsG5 . g] kfndf ko{6g / ljB'tLs/0fsf kr'/ ;Defjgfx¿ 5g\ . ko{6g / ljB't If] qsf] ljsf; ug{ ;s] sf] v08df /f] huf/Lsf kz:t cj;/x¿ cfkm\g} d'n'sdf l;h{gf ug{ ;lsG5 . ;/sf/ cfp“bf lbgdf /f] huf/Lsf cj;/x¿ d'n'sleq} pknAw u/fp“b} g] kfnLx¿ ca slxNo} klg ljb] z hfg' gkg] { cj:yf l;h{gf u/f} + . l8eL tyf lkcf/sf] df] xdf dft[e"ld / g] kfnL gful/stf ;d] t Tofu ub} { ljb] z hfg' ePsf tyf /f] huf/Lsf]

plQs} rf;f] lnPsf x'G5g\ . s;sf] 3/df s:tf] dfG5] b] lvof] eg] / k"/ } j:tL lrof] rrf] {d} nfU5 . gof“ dfG5] hlt ;a} nfO{ e] 6 u/] sf] cWoIf cof{nn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] s'jfsf] kfgL 5'§} vfg] , ef“8f cfkm} dfem\g] , sk8f c?nfO{ glbg] , s;} ;“u n;k; / e] 63f6 gug] { ;Nnfx lbPsf] atfpg'eof] . k;n xKtfsf] tLglbg vf] Ng] / uNnLsf] ;6/af6 dfq} ;fdfg lbg 6f] nLn] ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 . s;} ;“u g5f] OP/ !$ lbg /xg k;njfnfnfO{ elgPsf] 5 . To;f] ug{ gdfg] kl5 Sjf/] G6fOgdf n} hfg] r] tfjgL kx/L ;lxtsf] 6f] nLn] lbPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] r/0fdf em08} kf“r xhf/sf xf/fxf/Ldf aflx/af6 dfG5] cfPsf] 3f] / fxLsf sf] / f] gf kmf] sn k;{g hg:jf:Yo clws[t ljs] z /] UdLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ;a} nfO{ s'O/] kfgL Sjf/] G6fOgdf /fVg ;Dej 5} g . ;a} nfO{ xf] d Sjf/] G6fOgdf /fVg elgPsf] 5 . …6f] nsf cWoIfnufot :jf:Yo :jo+;] ljsfnfO{ lgu/fgLdf /fVg eg] sf 5f} +Ú– clws[t /] UdLn] eGg'eof] – …;fwf/0f tfkqmd hf“r ePsf] xf] o;df sf] / f] gf 5} g eg] / 9'Ss x'g ldNb} g .Ú pxf“n] ;a} hgfnfO{ xf] d Sjf/] G6fOgdf a:g cfux ug'{eof] . Go"gtd !% lbg Sjf/] G6fOg a:g} k5{ . clxn] rfn'ePsf] bzj6f :k] z s'O/] kfgL xf] . ;fthgf x'g'x'G5 . k"/ } bzhgf /fVbf sf] xL Ol08ofaf6 cfPsf] e] l6of] eg] ufxf] x'G5 . /] UdLsf cg';f/ ;dfhdf 3'nldn gug] {, 9f] ue] 6 gug] {, cfkm\gf ksfpg] vfg] ef“8f 5'6} /fVg] h:tf ;hutf ckgfpg'k5{ . o;} u/L cf/l8kL 6] i6 kf] h] l6e cfof] eg] lkl;cf/ hf“r ug'{kg] { clws[t /] UdLsf] egfO 5 . To;df klg kf] h] l6e cfof] eg] aNn sf] / f] gf ePsf] dflgG5 . sltkosf] To;df klg 5fltsf] hf“r x'G5 . o;/L ;dfGo tfkqmd hf“r u/] sf] af6f] sf] hf“rdf 9'Ss x'g'x'“b} g .

/ ns8fpgsf] cIf/;M kfngf u/f} + n] lvPsf ;r] tgfd"ns ;fOgaf] 8{ 3f] / fxLsf ljleGg 7fp“df /flvPsf x'g\ . o;cl3 klg pxf“n] 89] nf] lj?4 / emf8fkvfnf ;DaGwL ;r] tgfd"ns ;fOgaf] 8{x? nufpg'ePsf] lyof] . tYox?nfO{ lj1fgn] ;To kdfl0ft ul/lbPsf] 5 . ;~rf/dfWodx¿n] sf] / f] gf efO/;af6 aRg] pkfox¿, ;Gb] zd"ns ;"rgf, ;Dk] if0f ub} { /fHosf] rf} yf] c+usf] e"ldsf kefjsf/L9+un] ub} { cfPsf] b] lvG5 . 8fS6/ nufotsf ;Dk"0f{ :jf:YosdL{x¿n] cf– cfkm\gf] Hofgsf] s'g} kjfx gu/] / sf] / f] gf ;ª\qmldtx¿sf] cf} ifwf] krf/fy{ cxf] / fq v6\b} g] kfn / g] kfnL hgtfsf] lxtdf lhp“bf] eujfgs} e"ldsf lgjf{x ub} { cfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;'/ Iff lgsfox¿ g] kfn ;/sf/sf] d'n'se/ ns8fpg ug{] cfb] z sfof{Gjog ug] { u/fpg] sfo{df zflGt;'/ Iffnufotsf ;Dk"0f{ ultljlwx? lgs} lhDd] jf/Lk"j{s ;dfNb} cfpg'ePsf] 5. o;} u/L cfd g] kfnL bfh'efO, lbbLalxgLx¿n] g] kfn ;/sf/n] sf] / f] gf efO/; lgoGq0f ug] {u/fpg] ljifodf u/] sf cfb] z lgb] {z k"0f{?kdf kfngf ub} { lhDd] jf/ gful/ssf] kl/ro lbg'ePsf] 5 . xfdL ;a} g] kfnLsf] ;fxl;s sbdn] sf] / f] gf efO/; -sf] le8–!(_ nfO{ k/f:t ug] {5f} + . cfzf u/f} + >L kz'kltgfysf] s[kfn] g] kfn k'0oe"lddf s'g} klg g] kfnLn] Hofg u'dfpg'kg] { 5} g .

sf]/f]gf sf]ifdf jg sd{rf/Ln] lbP kf}g] tLg nfv 3f] / fxL, !# j} zfv -o';_– l8lehg jg sfof{no bfªn] sf] / f] gf efO/; lgoGq0f tyf pkrf/ sf] ifdf kf} g] tLg nfv ?k} of“ ;xof] u u/] sf] 5 . l8lehg jg sfof{nodf sfo{/ t &( hgf sd{rf/Lx?n] kb] z gDa/ % sf] sf] / f] gf efO/; lgoGq0f tyf pkrf/ sf] ifdf b'O{ nfv && xhf/ # ;o %$ ?k} of“ hDdf u/] sf] 5 . ljZjJofkL dxfdf/Lsf ?kdf km} lnPsf] sf] / fgf efO/;sf] cfktsfnLg lgoGq0f tyf pkrf/ sf] ifsf] gfddf /fli6«o jfl0fHo a} +s a'6jn ?kGb] xLdf /x] sf] a} +s vftfdf hDdf u/] sf] l8lehg jg sfof{no bfªsf ;"rgf clwsf/L lvdaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . l8lehg jg sfof{no tyf cGtu{tsf cf7j6f ;jl8lehg jg sfof{nodf sfo{/ t @) hgf 5] 7f} + :t/b] lv bzf} + :t/;Ddsf clws[tx?n] hgxL kf“r lbgsf b/n] / ;xfos sd{rf/Lx?n] hgxL # lbgsf b/n] pQm sf] ifdf of] ubfg u/] sf] l8lehgn jg clws[t bLks 1jfnLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

ljljw

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gofF o'uaf] w /fli6«o b} lgsdf km] ;j's :tDedfkm{t ;d;fdlos ljifodf kf7sx?sf] cledt lnP/ To;nfO{ plrt :yfg lbg] xfdf] koTg xf] . oxfFx?sf ;Gt'lnt, j:t'lgi7 / oyfy{k/s ljrf/x? xfdL ;j} sf nflu dfu{bz{s aGg] 5g\ . kf7s ;xeflutf clej[l4 ug{' klg xfdf] p2] Zo xf] . cfhsf] kZg M /fxt ljt/0f k0ffnLnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ s] ug{'knf{ <

q ;fu/ l/hfn Ko'7fg, !# j} Zffv . s[lif pTkfbg tyf ljt/0fnfO{ ;xh agfpg Ko'7fgdf zlgjf/af6 s[lif PDa'n] G; ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 . % g+= kb] z e"ld Joj:yf s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqfno e] 6] / ] g/L c:ktfn tyf kz' ;] jf lj1 s] Gb bfªdfkm{t ;~rfng ul/Psf] ] xf] . dGqfnosf] lgb] {zgcg';f/ s[lif tyf kz'k+IfLhGo pTkfbgsf] 9'jfgL, cfk"lt{ tyf ljt/0fdf ;xhLs/0fsf nflu PDa'n] G; ;~rfng ul/Psf] Ko'7fg gu/kflnsfsf kd'v ch'{gs'df/ sIfkltn] atfpg'eof] . sf] le8—!( sf] lgoGq0fsf nflu oxf“ aflx/af6 cfpg] t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"nnfO{ k"0f{?kdf kltaGw nufOPsf] cj:yfdf :yfgLo:t/df pTkflbt s[lif pkhsf] ;'ne cfk"lt{ tyf ljt/0fsf] Joj:yfkgsf nflu s[lif PDa'n] G; ;~rfng ul/Psf] ] gu/ kd'v sIfkltn] atfpg'eof] . :yfgLo s[ifsn] pTkfbg u/] sf] t/sf/L lksck uf8Lsf] dfWodaf6 lhNnfsf ;Dk"0f{ ufp“–ufp“df laqmL ljt/0f ug{ yfn] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . s[lif PDa'n] G; ;~rfngn] lhNnfsf s[ifsx?nfO{

;xh?kdf laqmL ljt/0f ug{ tyf pkef] Qmfx?nfO{ ;xh?kdf s[lif ;fduL kfKt ug{ dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . lhNnfsf ls;fgx¿nfO{ s[lif PDa'n] G;dfkm{t ;] jf lng ;a} df gu/ kd'v sIfkltn] cfux ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;fy} kb] z ;/sf/n] cg'bfgdf lbPsf tLgj6f ;jf/L ;fwg o; sfo{sf nflu lhNnfdf kof] u ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . tL ;jf/L ;fwgdf OGwgsf] vr{ klg kb] zdfkm{t ;xof] u kfKt ePsf] 5 . lhNnfdf sl/a *) kltzt eGbf a9L ls;fg /x] sfn] ns8fpgsf] ;dodf ;d:ofdf k/] sf ls;fgx?nfO{ ;xof] u k'Ug] ljZjf; gu/kflnsfn] lnPsf] 5. h;sf nflu ;Dks{ s] Gb Ko'7fg gu/kflnsfdf /flvPsf] 5 . ;fy} lhNnfdf pTkflbt t/sf/Lx? ;xh cfk"lt{ x'g] gu/ kd'v sIfkltsf] egfO 5 . z'qmjf/ s[lif PDa'n] G; ;~rfngsf nflu lhNnfdf ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . h;df gu/kflnsfsf e] 6] / ] g/L clws[t lul//fh kf} 8] n ;] jf ;~rfngsf] ;+of] hs /xg'ePsf] 5 eg] Joj;foLsf] tkm{af6 wd{/ fh kl08t / jL/] Gb rf} w/L ;b:o ;lrjdf /xg'ePsf] 5 .

t'n;Lk'/ vfg]kfgLåf/f lgMz'Ns kfgL ljt/0f

lgd{n cfrfo{ M ca /fxt xf] Og sfd vf] hf} + . ahf/df cTofjZos j:t'sf] cfefj gx'g] jftfj/0f agfcf} + . /fxt g} lbg'k/] sfdsf] nflu vfBj:t'sf] sfo{qmd nfu' u/f} + . j;Gt l/hfn M :yfgLo tx ;a} eGbf ;lqmo xf] ;\ / Psåf/ k0ffnLaf6 ljt/0f xf] ;\ . ;fy} ;r] t gful/s / o'jfx?n] va/bf/L klg ul//fVg' h?/L 5 tfls jf:tljs?kdf kfpg'kg{] n] /fxt kfpg ;s"g\ . e'k] z Pnf] g M lbgx“' sfd u/L vfg] / a;] sfx?sf] nut ;+sng u/] / ;f] xL /fxt ljt/0f ubf{ /fdf] xf] nf . oxf“ t gfddf cfkm\gf glhssf gftfuf] tfx?nfO{ 5fs 6fg{ d'l:sn ePsfx? ef] s–ef] s} cj:yf cfof] .

lu/axfb'/ dx/f M /fxt ljt/0f k0ffnLnfO{ Jojl:yt agfpg :yfgLo tx cGtu{t j8fnfO{ lhDdf lbg'k5{ . j8fdf hgkltlglw;lxt ;j{bnLo ;ldltsf] /f] xj/df o'jfx?sf] kl/rfng u/L 6f] n ljsf; ;ldltsf] ;dGjogdf jf:tljs ljkGg klxrfg u/L /fxt 6f] n–6f] ndf k'¥ofpg'k5{ . ;+uLt clwsf/L M /fxt ljt/0fsf gfddf dgk/L bu'g{] sf] hdft w] / } 5 To;sf] plrt 5fglag x'g h?/L 5 / Psåf/ ljt/0f k0ffnL nfu' ul/g' k5{, lng] eGbf lbg] xft w] / } b] lvg', /fxt kfpg] n] gkfpg] , gkfpg] n] kfpg] ;d:of b] lvPsf] 5 . ;GbLk yfkf M cfkmGt tyf lrg] hfg] sf eGbf klg jf:tljs kLl8tx?sf] klxrfg u/L /fxt ljt/0f ug{'k¥of] . /fxt ljt/0f ubf{ ns8fpgsf] clglZrttfnfO{ Vofn u/L kofKt /fxt ljt/0f ug{'k5{ . /fxt kfKt ug{] x?n] kfpg t kfof} + v} s] kfof+} eGg] cj:yf l;h{gf gxf] ;\ . ;~ho kf08] o M Psåf/ k0ffnL dxTjk"0f{ xf] .

To:t} /fxt ljt/0f cufl8 nlIftju{sf] klxrfg ug{ h?/L 5 . /fxt ljt/0fsf] gfddf gftf / glhs eGg] s'/ f] 3': of] eg] To;sf] kefjsfl/tf x'“b} g . /, /fxt a'em\g] dfG5] n] klg d} n] /fxt lng ;'xfp“5 ;'xfpGg cfTdd"Nof+g ug{ h?/L 5 .

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q cf] k] Gb a:g] t t'n;Lk'/ , !# j} zfv . t'n;Lk'/ vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;+: yfn] ;Nofgtkm{ hfg] ofq' / Sjf/] G6fOgdf lgMz'Ns kfgL ljt/0f ul//x] sf] 5 . laxLjf/b] lv ;Nofgtkm{ hfg] kTo] s ofq' / t'n;Lk'/ If] qdf /x] sf Sjf/] G6fOg / ;fd'bflos xf] d Sjf/] G6fOgdf lgMz'Ns kfgL ljt/0f u/] sf] ;+: yfsf cWoIf v] d/fh cf] nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . x/] s kf0fLsf nflu kfgL cTofjZos eP klg ahf/ aGbsf sf/0f ;xh ?kdf kfgL gkfpg] ePsfn] lgMz'Ns kfgL ljt/0fsf] cleofg yflnPsf] cf] nLn] atfpg'eof] . ;+: yfn] Sjf/] G6fOgsf kTo] s sf] 7fdf Pp6f÷Pp6f hf/sf] kfgL pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . To;} u/L t'n;Lk'/ –;Nofg ;8sv08sf] uf] 7Lvf] nfdf a;] / ;Nofgtkm{

a;df hfg] ;a} ofq'nfO{ Ps÷Ps j6f ldg/njf6/sf af] 6n ljt/0f u/] sf] 5 . lgMz'Ns kfgL ljt/0fsf] sfd ef] ln;Dd rNg] 5 . lxhf] ;Dd sl/a !^ ;o ofq'nfO{ ldg/njf6/ ljt/0f u/] sf] cWoIf cf] nLn] atfpg'eof] . otf t'n;Lk'/ sf] u'?hh'/ dflj, sf] / f] gf ljz] if c:ktfn a] nem'08L, t'n;Lk'/ –@ sf] s'dfnu} / L, t'n;Lk'/ –!& sf] jgs6\6f, t'n;Lk'/ –!& sf] nIdL dflj nufotsf Sjf/] G6fOgdf lgMz'Ns kfgL ljt/0f u/] sf] vfg] kfgLn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

8] / fdf cg'?k /fxtsf] lbg] / a:g'kg{]

/f] Nkf, !# j} zfv . pmhf{, hn;f] t tyf l;+rfO{ dGqL jif{dfg k'g …cgGtÚ sf] ;lrjfnodf sfo{/ t hg;Dks{ clws[t hLjg /f] sf du/n] yafª ufp“kflnsfnfO{ Ps xhf/ kf“rj6f df:s kbfg ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;lh{sn df:s kf“r ;oj6f, sk8fsf df:s kf“r ;oj6f / Pg gfOG6LkmfOe df:s kf“rj6f u/] / Ps xhf/ kf“rj6f df:s kbfg ug'{ ePsf] xf] . sf] / f] gf efO/;n] ljZjnfO{ cfqmfGt kfl//x] sf] a] nf hgtfsf] ;] jfdf vl6Psf :Jff:YosdL{, ;'/ IffsdL{, hgkltlglw, lkmN8df vl6g] sd{rf/L / :jo+;] jsx?sf nflu eg] /

hg;Dks{ clws[t /f] sfn] ufp“kflnsfnfO{ df:s kbfg u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . …d} n] lbPsf df:sx? kof{Kt gx'g;S5g\ t/ ;Sbf] hlt d} n] ;xof] u u/] sf] 5' . o;n] lkmN8df vl6g] x?sf] nflu yk xf} ;nf x'g] / cfjZostfcg';f/ yafª ufp“kflnsfsf kf“rj6} j8fdf ljt/0f ug{] u/L yafª ufp“kflnsfdf k7fPsf] /f] sfn] atfpg'eof] . /f] sf yafª ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= # ld?n lgjf;L x'g'x'G5 eg] k"j{ ;efd'v Pj+ kltlglw;ef ;b:o cf] g;/L 3tL{ du/sf :jsLo ;lrj x'g'x'G5 . o; cj:yfdf dgsf/L ;dfh;] jL hLjg /f] sf du/klt yafª ufp“kflnsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t /] jtaxfb'/ a'9fyf] sLn] wGojfb lbg'eof] .

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/] / 6b} {g Tof] .

OGb} laGtL u?g\ em's] / kbdf Tof] laGtL dfGb} g Tof] ..

xflb{s ;dj] bgf

o; ;+:yfsf k"j{ ;Nnfxsf/, k"j{ kwfgfWofks, yf? a'l4hLjL, ;dfh;]jL ndxL g=kf=–# l6s'nLu9 lgjf;L bfgaxfb'/ rf}w/Lsf] oxL @)&& j}zfv !! ut]sf lbg ^* jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

jfn uf]ljGb rf}w/L ;lrj Pj+ yf?

s]gfO{ lr/f] ;fs"g hfkfg

r]t/fd rf}w/L cWoIf

sNof0f sfl/0fL ;ef If]qLo ;ldlt kl/jf/ b]pv'/L, bfª

g]kfnL sf+u]; bfª lhNnf pk;efklt lx/fnfn rf}w/LsL ddtfdoL cfdf u9jf uf=kf=–& dfgk'/ lgjf;L kz'klt rf}w/Lsf] oxL @)&& j}zfv @ ut]sf lbg &* jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

of]u]Gb rf}w/L

g]kfnL sf+u]; s]GbLo ;b:o tyf k"j{

;f+;b

CMYK

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@)&& ;fn j}zfv !$ ut] cfOtjf/ (Apr. 26, 2020)

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

lklkO dfUg] 8fS6/ / g;{nfO{ klti7fgn] lgsfNof] s0ff{nLdf sf]le8–!( sf] k/LIf0f tLa, ylkof] lkl;cf/ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

q bz/y l3ld/]

b] pv'/ L, !# j} zfv . sf] / f] gfsf] hf] lvdsf aLrdf klg :jf:Yo ;] jf k'¥ofpg vl6g'ePsf] lyof] 8f= cd[tf >] i7 . t/ pxf“ j} zfv ! ut] af6 eg] :jf:Yo ;] jf kbfg ug{] ;+: yfdf hfg kfpg'ePsf] 5} g . 8f= >] i7 ebf} b] lv r} t;Dd lgodn] kfpg'kg{] ljbf ;d] t glnP/ gful/ssf] pkrf/df vl6g' ePsf] lyof] . d] xgtsf ;fy /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgdf sfd ul//xg' ePsf] lyof] . t/ d] xgtL 8fS6/nfO{ klti7fgn] j} zfv ! ut] sfddf gcfpg' eGof] . csL{ :6fkm g;{ ks[lt l8;LnfO{ klg hflu/af6 lgsflnPsf] 5 . klti7fgsf pks'nklt ;+uLtf e08f/Ln] 8fS6/ / :6fkm g;{ b'a} NffO{ cab] lv sfddf gcfpg" eGg'ePsf] bfaL 8f= cd[tf / g;{ ks[ltn] ug{' ePsf] 5 . klti7fgn] eg] b'a} hgfn] ;Gtf] ifhgs sfd gu/] sfn] hflu/ af6 lgsflnPsf] atfPsf] 5 . t/ 8f= >] i7 / g;{ l8;LnfO{ sd{rf/Lsf] ?kaf6 x6fpg'sf] sf/0f eg] a] Un} 5 .

8f= cd[tf >] i7n] lbPsf] aofg s'/ f o;/L z'¿ eof] – r} t dlxgfsf] clGtdlt/ lyof] Pp6f km] ;a's k] h 8fS6/ :6f] / L g] kfndf d} n] lvr] sf tl:j/ cknf] 8 ePsf] /x] 5 . h'g tl:j/x¿ lklkOnfO{ lnP/ lyof] . kmf] 6f] ;lxt s] xL n] lvPsf] klg lyof] . h'g tkfO“x¿ To; k] hdf uO{ x] g{ ;Sg'x'G5 . dnfO{ k] hdf n] v] sf s'/ fx¿ /fd} nfu] / cfkm"n] ;] o/ u/] / Odh] {G;Lsf :6fkmx¿nfO{ klg ;] o/ ug{' eg] / d] ;] h u/+] . o; s'/ fn] kzf;gdf x+ufdf g} eP5 / of] s'/ f Dofd;Dd k'u] 5 . …c¿ s] rflxof] / kzf;gsf dfG5] x¿nfO{ xfdL t Pp6f

Toxf“sf] sfdbf/ g eof} + .Ú z] o/ u/] sf] csf] { lbg ;a} Odh{] G;Lsf :6fkmx¿nfO{ Ps–Ps u/L af] nfOof] / ;f] wk'5 ul/of] . kZg ul/of] – …s;n] kmf] 6f] lvr] sf] eg] / <Ú geP hflu/ hfg ;S5 lg elgof] . cfkm\gf] hflu/ s;nfO{ Kof/f] x'“b} g / < hflu/af6 x6fOg] 8/n] ubf{ g} ;a} hgfn] d] / f] gfd lng'eof] xf] nf / d} n] g} z] o/ ug{' eg] / lg eGg'eof] xf] nf . lsg eGg'eof] d] / f] gfd ;a} n] eg] / dnfO{ b'Mv 5} g . To;kl5 dnfO{ af] nfpg'eof] / dnfO{ klg kZg ul/of] – …ltdLn] kmf] 6f] lvr] sf] , ltdLn] z] o/ ug{ nufof} . ltdLn] 8fS6/ :6f] / L g] kfndf kmf] 6f] x¿ lbof} . lklkOsf] cy{ yfxf 5 ltdLnfO{ <, lklkO sxf“ nufOG5 <, lklkOsf] cy{ g} yfxf 5} g eg] / lg eGg'eof] .Ú ltdLnfO{ dflyaf6 g} …6ld{g] G6Ú -lgsfNg] _ eg] / cfb] z cfÚsf] 5 eGg'eof] . /, d} n] klg z] o/ u/] sf] sf/0fn] lgsfNg' x'G5 eg] 7Ls} 5 eg] + . x'g t d s/f/df sfd ul//sf] lyP“ / d] / f] cjlw r} t;Dd lyof] . clxn] rflx“ sfd ;Gtf] ifhgs geO{ Dofb gykL lg:sfzg u/] sf] / a} zfvb] lv gcfpg" egL ldl8ofdf 5fKg nufOPsf] 5

h'g unt xf] . :6fkmg;{ ks[lt l8;Lsf] aofg @)&% k';b] lv klti7fgdf sfd ub{} cfPsf] x'“ . o;cl3 d g] kfnu~h d] l8sn sn] hdf nueu b'O{ jif{eGbf a9L sfd u/] sf] xf] . r} t & / * ut] lt/ sf] / f] gf z+sf:kb la/fdL klti7fgsf] d] l8sn jf8{df /fv] sf] lyof] . d} n] klg d] l8sn jf8{df g} sfd ul//x] sf] lyP“ .

To;} n] lklkO rflxof] eg] / xfdLn] 8f= a;Gt Toxf“sf] l8g;“u s'/ f /fv] sf lyof} + . 8f= a;Gtn] lklkO cfPsf] 5 . t/ Psbd l;l/o; ePkl5 dfq} lgsfNg] eGg'ePsf] lyof] . olb sfd ug{ ;lsb} g eg] sf/0f lbP/ hfg klg eGg'eof] .

To;kl5 d} n] d] / f] km] ;a's :6f] / L @$ 306fsf] /fv] + . To;df 8fS6/ g;{nfO{ lklkO lagf sf] / f] gf la/fdL x] g{ hfg eg] sf] cfdL{nfO{ xltof/lagf o'4df hfg' eg] sf] xf] / . o:t} nfhnfUbf] xfnt kzf;gsf] 5 eg] / km] ;a'ssf] :6f] / Ldf xfn] sf] lyP“ . /, dnfO{ kzf;gdf af] nfO{ ;fdflhs ;~hfndf hhd] G6 ltdf] eg] / elgof] . a} zfv ! ut] b] lv xfdLn] ltdf] s/f/ ;] jf yKb} gf} + eg] / Pp6f 6ld{g] G6 n] 6/ ydfP/ k7fpg'eof] .

ns8fpgsf] ;b'kof]u s/];faf/Ldf v]tL q /l~htf zdf{ 3f] / fxL, !# j} zfv . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!% e/tk'/ sf] PsfGt6f] ndf vfnL /x] sf] hldgdf cfhef] ln t/sf/L v] tL x'g yfn] sf] 5 .

3/ glhs} vfnL /x] sf] hldgnfO{ ;b'kof] u ug{ 6f] njf;L nfu] sf x'g\ .

PsfGt 6f] nsf pkfWoIf lzjf zdf{ cfkm} of] sfo{df nfUg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf] 3/;“u} hf] l8Psf] hldg w] / } jif{b] lv vfnL lyof] . cfh;Dd o;df v] tL ug'{k5{ eGg] x] Ssf ePg . clxn] sf] lj8–!( sf] dxfdf/Ln] t/sf/Lsf] dxTj dHhfn] a'emfof] . …l5d] sL ldn] / vfnL /x] sf] hldgnfO{ ;b'kof] u ug{ af/aGwg u/] sf 5f} +Ú– lzjf eGg'x'G5– …;dosf] ;b'of] u klg x'g] / t/sf/L v] tL klg x'g] eP/ o;f] u/] sf xf} + . jiff{sf] ;dodf kfgLsf] cefj gx'g] ePsfn] ;a} ldn] / ;fd"lxs v] tL ug{] tof/L u/] sf 5f} + .Ú ;f] xL 6f] nsf ;b:o gf/fo0fL clwsf/L klg 3/ 5] pdf v] / uPsf] hldgsf] ;b'kof] u x'g] t/sf/L klg x'g] ePsfn] s/] ;f v] tLdf nfu] sf] atfpg'x'G5 . ns8fpgn] 3/df a;L–a;L x} / fg ePsf] a] nf ;dosf] ;b'kof] u, s;/tsf] dfWod / tfhf t/sf/L vfg kfOg] eP/ otf nfu] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …j/k/sf l5d] sLn] ;Nnfx u¥of} + . 3/ 5] pdf ePsf] vfnL hldg ;b'kof] u u/L t/sf/L nufpg] larf/ 5 .Ú pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …klxnf] r/0fdf af/aGwg u¥of} + . bf] ;f] r/0fdf vgvf] / ;

ltnf]Qdf=== ug{ ;Sg] hgfPsf] 5 . t/ o;/L v] tL ubf{ hUufsf] ;f“w, l;dfgf, agfj6 laufg{ gx'g] gu/kflnsfn] :ki6 kf/] sf] 5 . o;/L ul/g] v] tLdf hUufwgLsf] s'g} xs gnfUg] / hUufwgL cfkm} +n] hUuf pkof] u ug{ rfx] df $% lbgcl3 g} v] tL ug] {nfO{ To;sf] hfgsf/L lbg'kg] { gu/kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . of] lg0f{on] jiff} {+;Dd hUuf af“emf] /xg] t/ ;lwof/ jf l5d] sLn] Tof] hUufdf v] tL ug{ gkfpg] kl/l:yltnfO{ ;xhLs/0f u/] sf] gu/ kd'v jf;'b] j l3ld/] n] atfpg'eof] . o;/L v] tL ul/g] hUufsf] lgodfg';f/ nfUg] s/ hUufwgLn] ltg'kg] { / hUufwgLsf] cj/f] wsf] sf/0fn] e"ld af“emf] /x] df gu/kflnsfn] hl/jfgf ug] { ;"rgfdf pNn] v 5 . ns8fpgsf sf/0f pTkGg

;'v] {t, !# j} zfv . s0ff{nL kb] zdf sf] le8–!( sf] k/LIf0f bfo/f tLa kfg{ l/on 6fOd–kf] lnd/ r] g l/PS;g -cf/6L–lkl;cf/_ d] l;g yk ul/Psf] 5 . kb] z ;/sf/sf] cg'/ f] wadf] lhd :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] k/LIf0f tLa kfg{ lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf dfOqmf] afof] nf] lhi6;lxt lkl;cf/ d] l;g k7fPsf] xf] . dGqfnon] kof] uzfnfdf k/LIf0f z'? ug{ ;xof] usf nflu ljefusf kd'v;lxt rf/ sd{rf/LnfO{ v6fPsf] 5 . ljefusf kd'v ;xkfWofks 8f= d] 3/fh a~hf/fsf] g] t[Tjdf csf{ ;xkfWofks 8f= b] j/fh hf] zL, clgn zfx / lj/fh nf] xgL ;'v] {t cfOk'Ug'ePsf] 5 . hd{gLdf ag] sf] sf] / f] gf efO/; hf“Rg] 7"nf] Ifdtfsf] lkl;cf/ d] l;g kz' :jf:Yo kof] uzfnfdf h8fg ul/“b} 5 . xfn kb] z c:ktfn sfnfufp“df dfq} lkl;cf/ d] l;g 5 . o;sf] k/LIf0f

/fxt sf] ifdf dflj /em] gfsf] Ps nfv 3f] / fxL, !# j} zfv . dflj /em] gf 3f] / fxLn] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] /fxt sf] ifdf Ps nfv ?k} of“ lbg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . zlgjf/ a;] sf] ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] a} 7sn] Ps nfv ;xof] u ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] cWoIf hLjg uf} tdn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ns8fpgsf sf/0f ;d:ofdf k/] df >lds / ljkGg gful/ssf nflu pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] /fxt sf] if v8f u/] / /fxt lb+b} cfPsf] 5 . To;sf nflu ;xof] u xf] ;\ eg] / ;f] /sd lbg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] cWoIf uf} tdn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

:yfgLon] u/] h+unL hgfj/ / k+IfLsf] p4f/

emf/kft s] nfof} + . t] ;f] r/0fdf t/sf/L /f] k] sf 5f} + .Ú laxfg a] n'sf kl/jf/sf ;a} hgfnfO{ ;do latfpg ;lhnf] dfWod ag] sf] 5 .Ú ;'/ lIft tl/sfn] t/sf/L pAhfpg ;lsG5 ls eGg] of] hgfn] cufl8 a9] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ;f] xL 6f] nsL /fwf nD;fn klg s/] ;f v] tLdf hf] l8g' ePsf] 5 . s/] ;faf/Ldf v] tL ubf{ cfktsfnLg cj:yfdf ;xh?kdf t/sf/L l6k] / vfg kfOG5 . 3/df pTkfbg ePsf t/sf/Lsf af] qmf, kmnkm"nsf af] qmf, ;8] un] sf af;L vfg] s'/ fx? kf+ufl/s dnsf] ?kdf kof] u ug] { ;f] rdf 5' . vfnL hldgdf cgfjZos 3f“; pldP/ emf8L ePsf] lyof] . 3/sf] 5] p5fp“ ;kmf klg x'g] ns8fpgsf] ;do ;b'kof] u x'g] eP/ s/] ;f v] tLdf nfu] sf] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 .

kl/l:yltsf sf/0f lgs6 eljiodf x'g ;Sg] vfB ;+s6;“u h'Wg klg hUuf af“emf] g/fVg] u/L gLlt sfof{Gjog txdf n} hfg'k/] sf] gu/kflnsf] n] hgfPsf] 5 .

Ps ;o @^ ju{ lsnf] ld6/ /x] sf] ltnf] Qdfdf jflif{s wfg @@ xhf/ rf/ ;o ^) d] l6«s 6g, ux'“ cf7 xhf/ Ps ;o d] l6«s 6g, t/sf/L $! xhf/ rf/ ;o %) d] l6«s 6g, ds} b'O{ xhf/ rf/ ;o %) d] l6«s 6g pTkfbg x'g] u/] sf] s[lif zfvfn] hgfPsf] 5 . s[lifsf] pTkfbsTj a9fpg ljleGg cg'bfgsf sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/] sf] ltnf] Qdfn] o;cl3 g} ef/tLo t/sf/L / kmnkm"nsf] kof] udf /f] s nufPsf] 5 eg] Knfli6sn] s[lifof] Uo e"ld hh{/ agfPsf] n] gu/nfO{ v'nf z"Go kf] lnlyg If] q 3f] if0ff u/] sf] 5 .

g]kfn===

clxn] sf] ;dodf sf“qmf] , km;L{, l3/f} nf, s/] nf, af] 8L, nf} sfnufotsf t/sf/L nufpg] xfjfkfgL pko'Qm 5 . tfhf t/sf/L vfg kfOg] / ns8fpgnfO{ ;b'kof] u ug{ PsfGt 6f] nsf v] / uPsf hldg cfhef] ln xl/ofnL x'g yfn] sf] 5 . g] kfndf clxn] cTofjZos ;] jfafx] s ;a} k"0f{?kdf ns8fpg 5 . of] a] nf cGo k] zf Aoj;fo ug] { klg lgs} km';{lbnf] ePsf 5g\ . o;/L kz:t ;do ePsf] a] nfdf ;do klg ;xh} latfpg :jR5 / tfhf t/sf/Lsf] cefj l;h{gf x'g glbg s/] ;fjf/L v] tL pQd x'g ;Sg] eGb} PsfGt 6f] naf;L otflt/ cfslif{t ePsf x'g\ . bfnrfdn Ps k6s e08f/0f u/\of] eg] nfdf] ;do;Dd pkef] u ug{ ldN5 t/ b} lgs?kdf kof] u x'g] t/sf/Lsf] hf] xf] 6fg{ s/] ;faf/Lsf] ;b'kof] u pQd ljsNk aGg ;S5 .

sf] le8–!( ljkt Joj:yfkg ;] G6/ :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . b'a} n] cf–cfkm\gf] tl/sfn] /f] syfd ug{ kof;/t 5g\ . o;} u/L ;/sf/n] d'n'sel/ sf] le8 c:ktfnsf ?kdf @% j6fnfO{ xa xl:k6n agfPsf] 5 . tL c:ktfndf sf] le8–!( sf la/fdLsf] dfq pkrf/sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . s} nfnLdf ljb] zaf6 cfPsfaf6 Ps hgfdf ;/] kl5 -nf] sn 6«fG;ld;g_ g] kfn sf] le8–!( sf] bf] ;f] r/0fdf kj] z u/] sf] lyof] . clxn] !% :yfgdf lkl;cf/ / &% lhNnfdf ¥oflk8 8fOUgf] li6s 6] i6 -cf/l86L_ b'a} ljlwaf6 k/LIf0f ul/Psf] 5 . clxn] kTo] s b'O{ ;o %) hgfdf Ps hgfdf k/LIf0f ul/Psf] 5 . clxn] ;Dd g] kfndf lkl;cf/af6 gf} xhf/ rf/ ;o gf} / cf/l86Laf6 #* xhf/ *( u/L s'n $& xhf/ rf/

;o (& hgfdf k/LIf0f ul/Psf] 5 . tLdWo] $( hgfdf ;+qmd0f b] lvPsfdf !) hgf pkrf/kl5 3/ kmls{;s] sf 5g\ . o;} u/L sf] le8–!( /f] syfd / lgoGq0fsf nflu ljb] zaf6 cfPsf dflg;nfO{ clgjfo{?kdf Sjf/] G6fOgdf /flvPsf] 5 . To;df kb] z / :yfgLo txn] ;3fO/x] sf 5g\ . clxn] !@ xhf/ gf} ;o *% hgf Sjf/] G6fOg / *( hgf cfO;f] n] zgdf 5g\ . g] kfnn] df] afOn Pk / sn ;] G6/af6 klg z+sf:kb la/fdLnfO{ k5\ofO/x] sf] 5 . clxn] Pkaf6 @$ xhf/ gf} ;o @^ hgfn] :jk/LIf0f u/fO;s] sf 5g\ . ljZjdf clxn] !* nfv @* xhf/ b'O{ ;o %^ hgf sf] le8–!( af6 ;+qmldt eO;s] sf 5g\ . clxn] ;Dd Ps nfv (& xhf/ tLg ;o %$ la/fdLn] sf] le8–!( sf] sf/0fn] Hofg u'dfO;s] sf 5g\ .

t'n;Lk'/ , !# j} zfv -o';_– t'n;Lk'/ pk– dxfgu/kflnsf–!* sf] j8f sfof{no glhsaf6 :yfgLon] zlgjf/ Pp6f hgfj/ / Pp6f k+IfLsf] p4f/ u/] sf 5g\ . x'rLnsf] ;fgf] aRrf j8f sfof{no glhs ;8s5] paf6 :yfgLo k"0f{ yfkf, lzj yfkfnufotn] p4f/ u/] sf] kof{j/0fLo lbuf] ljsf; Pj+ cg';Gwfg s] Gbsf cWoIf l8NnLaxfb'/ /fjtn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

To:t} :yfgLo lg/la/fnf] sf] klg p4f/ u/] sf 5g\ . 3f] u/sf] ?vdf rf] 6 nfu] sf] cj:yfdf e] l6Psf] lg/la/fnf] nfO{ emf/] / l8lehg jg sfof{nonfO{ af] nfP/ lhDdf nufOPsf] /fjtn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

nu cg ug'{xf];\

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Ifdtf sd x'g'sf ;fy} …qm; e] l/lkms] ;gÚ ug{ cfjZos k/] sfn] :jf:Yo dGqfnon] lqljsf ljz] if1;lxt k7fPsf] xf] . kb] z ;/sf/sf ;fdflhs ljsf;dGqL bn /fjnn] ca …qm; e] l/lkms] ;gÚsf] sfd kb] z c:ktfn ;'v] {taf6} x'g] atfpg'eof] . o;cl3 ;'v] {tdf /x] sf] lkl;cf/ d] l;gaf6 sf] / f] gf efO/; k/LIf0f ul/P klg clGtd 6'+uf] nufpg -qm; e] l/lkms] ;g_ eGb} ;+qmd0f cfzª\ sf ul/Psf JolQmsf] :jfa sf7df8f} + k7fpg'kg] { afWotf lyof] . kb] z c:ktfndf /x] sf] d] l;gn] b} lgs !) b] lv !$ j6f :jfasf] k/LIf0f ug{ ;S5 . ToxL sf/0f s0ff{nLdf ;Ílnt :jfasf gd"gf sf7df8f} + / wgu9L k7fpg] ul/Psf] lyof] . lkl;cf/ yk;“u} ca sf] / f] gf cfzlÍtsf] :jfa gd"gf sf7df8f} + k7fpg'kg] { afWotf x6\g] ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5 . kb] z :jf:Yo lgb] {zgfnosf Nofa ;+of] hs cf] d cfrfo{n] hgzlQm / cGo ;fdfgsf] pknAwtfsf cfwf/df

gof“ d] l;gaf6 sl/a $% j6f;Dd kf] ;] l;ª ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …d] l;g cfPkl5 :jfa ;ª\sng / k/LIf0fnfO{ tLatf lbOg] 5 . ;Ílnt :jfasf gd"gf aflx/ k7fpg'kg] { cj:yf /x“b} g .Ú c;O{ a] kQf k"jL{ ;'v] {tsf] u'ef{sf] 6 gu/kflnsfsf] ;efu[xdf ;~rflnt Sjf/] G6fOgsf] ;'/ Iffdf vl6Psf ;z:q kx/L ansf ;xfos lg/LIfs a] kQf ePsf 5g\ . lhNnf kx/L sfof{no ;'v] {tsf cg';f/ ;z:q kx/L ;'/ Iff a] ; SofDk u'NdLdf sfo{/ t k;lg e'kfn sfsL{ z'qmjf/ ;f“em a] kQf x'g'ePsf] xf] . lhNnf kx/L sfof{nosf ;"rgf clwsf/L uf] kfn /fodfemLn] sfd ;s] / d] x] ns'gf v} / ] gLl:yt e] / L gbLdf g'xfpg] qmddf pxf“ a] kQf ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf] vf] hLsf nflu ;z:q kx/Lsf] uf] tfvf] / tyf g] kfn kx/Lsf] 6f] nL kl/rfng ul/Psf] 5 . c;O{ sfsL{ u'ef{sf] 6–^ s} :yfoL afl;Gbf x'g'x'G5 .

3/3/d} k'u]/ ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf af“l8b} q b'uf{ lj;L ;'v] {t, !# j} zfv . ;'v] {t l;Dtf ufp“kflnsfn] of] ;dodf 3/–3/d} k'u] / ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf ljt/0f ug{ yfn] sf] 5 . eQf ljt/0f;“u} sf] / f] gflj?4sf] r] tgf km} nfpg] sfd ;d] t ul/Psf] 5 . nu8fpgsf sf/0f a} +sx? aGb x'“bf ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf ljt/0f ug{ ;s] sf] lyPg . z'qmjf/ ufp“kflnsfn] jL/] Gbgu/ ;'v] {tsf] nIdL

a} +saf6 Psd'i6 /sd e'QmfgL lnO{ 6f] n–6f] ndf k'u] / eQf ljt/0f ug{ yfn] sf] 5 . ^ g+= j8f sfof{non] eQf ljt/0f ug] { qmddf uhf} 8f 6f] ndf uP/ ;fdflhs b"/ L sfod u/L df:s / ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf ljt/0f;“u} ekf{O{ ug{'eGbf klxn] xftdf ;] lg6fOh/ 3;] / /sd a'emfPsf] 5 . sf] / f] gfaf6 cfkm" arf} + / c¿nfO{ klg arfp“ eGg] pb] Zosf ;fy of] cleofg

z'¿ u/] sf] j8fWoIf /fh] Gb l;+xn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . j8f g+= @, $, % / * df o;cl3 g} ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] eg] af“sL /x] sf j8fdf cfhb] lv ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf a'emfpg z'¿ ul/Psf] 5 . ns8fpgsf] ;dodf a[4a[4fx?nfO{ ;d] t /sd rflxg] ] ePsf] n] 6f] n–6f] nd} k'u] / sf] / f] gf hgr] tgfd"ns ;Gb] z lbg'sf ;fy} ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf ljt/0f ug] { ul/Psf] 5 .

Sjf/]G6fOgdf===

afx===

Sjf/] G6fOgdf cf} nf] , u'0f:t/Lotf Wofg lbg cfux o;} aLr Sjf/] G6fOgdf /x] sf s] xLdf cf} nf] ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] 5 . :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnosf kjQmf 8f= ljsf; b] jsf] 6fsfcg';f/ Sjf/] G6fOgdf /x] sfx?sf] k/LIf0f ubf{ s] xLdf l/kf] 6{ kf] h] l6e cfPsf] xf] . oBlk pxf“n] sxf“sf] Sjf/] G6fOgdf /x] sf slt hgfdf cf} nf] ;+qmd0f b] lvof] eGg] v'nfpg'ePg .

Sjf/ ] G6fOgx?sf] u'0f:t/ a[l4 ug{'kg] { b] lvPsf] dGqfnosf kjQmf 8f= b] jsf] 6fn] atfpg'eof] . cf} nf] nfdv'§] sf] 6f] sfOaf6 x'G5 . ljZjdf cf} nf] sf sf/0f kTo] s b'O{ ldg] 6df Pshgf aRrfsf] Hofg hfG5 . udL{ofddf o;sf] ksf] k b] lvg] u/] sf] 5 .

To:t} k/f] ksf/ k;"lt tyf :qL/f] u c:ktfnsf lgb] {zs 8f= hfu] Zj/ uf} tdn] ue{jtL tyf ;'Ts] / Ln] sf] le8 !( af6 aRg ljz] if Wofg lbg'kg] { atfpg'ePsf] 5. zlgjf/ dGqfnon] cfof] hgf u/] sf] lgoldt ldl8of lalkmªsf qmddf lgb] {zs 8f= uf} tdn] ;'Ts] / L tyf ue{jtL dlxnfx? 7"nf] ;d:ofdf gk/L c:ktfn ghfg ;'emfpg'eof] . …Hj/f] cfPdf, hLp ;'lGgPdf, /Qmrfk a9] df dfq ue{jtL dlxnfnfO{ c:ktfn hfg'k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . olb sf] xL dlxnf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt l5g\ / 8] lne/L x'g] a] nf ePsf] 5 eg] c:ktfndf 5'§} n] a/ ?d / ck/] ;g sIf :yfkgf ul/Psf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

ljlwaf6 gf} xhf/ 5 ;o ^^ k/LIf0fx? ePsf 5g\ . s'n b'a} ljlwaf6 $( xhf/ tLg ;o #^ j6f k/LIf0fx? ePsf 5g\ . To;} u/L cfO;f] n] ;gdf b] zel/ *& hgf /x] sf 5g\ . sf7df8f} +df tLghgf cfO;f] n] ;gdf 5g\ eg] pkTosf aflx/ *$ hgf /x] sf 5g\ . Sjf/] G6fOgdf !$ xhf/ ;ft ;o #! hgf /x] sf 5g\ .

ljgfe] befj ljkGg JolQmnfO{ ;xof] u ug{ h?/L ePsf] 5 .Ú d';ndfg ;d'bfosf] kljq kj{ /dhfgsf cj;/df g] kfnu~hsf wd{u'?, df} nfgf / cu'jfn] h'dfsf] gdfh, kf“r k6ssf] gdfh / t/fjLxsf] gdfh;d] t 3/d} k9\g] u/L Joj:yf ldnfpg ;fj{hlgs cfux u/] sf 5g\ . g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf s] GbLo ;b:o tyf g] kfnu~hsf d';ndfg ;d'bfosf cu'jf df] xDdb xf?g xnjfOn] /dhfg kj{sf qmddf x'g;Sg] kfl/jfl/s e] 63f6nfO{ klg ;Ldf b"/ L sfod ub} { ;r] tgf ckgfpg cfux ug{'eof] .

d'l:nd===

dlxgf;Dd rNg] /dhfgdf O:nfd wdf{jnDaL pukjf; a:g] u5{g\ h;nfO{ …/f] hfÚ elgG5 . c+u] hL kfqf] cg';f/ /dhfgsf] /f] hf cfhb] lv z'? ePsf] 5 . O:nfdL kfqf] rGbdfsf] ult;“u ;DalGwt ltlyldltcg';f/ to x'G5 . o;} n] zfcjfg dlxgf ;dflKt;“u} /dhfg dlxgf z'? x'“bf rGbdf x] / ] / /f] hf z'? ul/G5 eg] /dhfg dlxgf ;dflKtsf] hfgsf/L klg rGbdf x] / ] / g} x'G5 . …dfgj hLjgnfO{ arfpgsf nflu ;/sf/n] ns8fpgsf] ;donfO{ a9fPsf] 5 . b} lgs dhb"/ L u/L kl/jf/ kfNg] nfO{ ;d:of x'“b} uPsf] 5 . o:tf] kl/l:yltdf ;dfhsf ;DkGg JolQmn] ul/ax?nfO{ ;xof] u ug{ cufl8 cfpg h?/L 5Ú– clwsf/sdL{ cfnd vfg eGg'x'G5– …/dhfgdf /f] hf Okm\tf/ kf6L{df vr{ x'g] k} ;fnfO{ arfP/

sf]/f]gfaf6===

/ b'O{ ;o $& hgf pkrf//t /x] sf @% hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . To;} u/L s] / nf /fHodf rf/ ;o %) hgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt /x] sf 5g\ . ef/tdf ;+qmd0f a9\b} uPkl5 ;/sf/n] sf] / f] gf efO/; -sf] lj8–!(_ sf] ;+qmd0f /f] Sg aGbfaGbL -ns8fpg_ nfO{ cfufdL d] dlxgfsf] # tfl/v;Dd nDAofPsf] 3f] if0ff u/] sf] 5 . ef/tLo kwfgdGqL g/] Gb df] bLn] ut dlxgf 3f] if0ff ug{'ePsf] @! lbg] ns8fpgsf] cjlw ;dfKt x'“b} u/] sf] cj:yfdf k'gM !( lbgsf] ns8fpgnfO{ hf] l8Psf] 3f] if0ff ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

8f= la=s]= ld>f 3f]/fxL, bfªdf /fKtL c~rnsf] Psdfq ;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8fS6;{ lSnlgsdf wgjGt/L cfo''j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ kf=ln= sf7df7f}+sf / rlr{t 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd /ft k/]kl5sf of}g k/fdz{bftf 8f= la=s]= ld>fåf/f oxL a}zfv @! ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ul/g] x'Fbf of}gnufot dfgl;s ;d:of ePsf la/fdLx?n] ;ddo} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf]; . tkfO“x?n] kfpg] ;]jfx? M k'?ifdf b]lvg] M zL3 ktg, of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g], of}g rfxgf gx'g] , lrnfpg], :jKg bf]if, ;?jf of}g/f]usf ;fy} pd]/ cg';f/sf] of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g'. dlxnfdf b]lvg] M :jot kb/, lrnfpg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf]k]6 b'Vg] , of}g ;Gt'li6df sdL ePsf] dx;'; x'g] , kf7]3/;DaGwL ;d:of, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dfgl;s M dfgl;s 8/, eo, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, lg/fzf, lvGgtf, clgbf. lg;Gtfgkg M dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf x'g] afFemf]kg -lg;Gtfg_ sf] uf]klgotfsf ;fy ljz]if k/fdz{ tyf pkrf/ . lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do M oxL a}zfv @! ut] ljxfg ( ah]b]lv % ah];Dd.

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5.

;fy} kTo]s lbg 8fS6/ kljg emfåf/f lj/fdL r]shfFr ul/G5.

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cfo'j]{b lSnlgs kf=ln= lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go'/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df]= (*$&*&&!!$

;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk /]UdL, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L d'bs M kltef ckm;]6 k]; 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$÷%^!#)#, km\ofS; M )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK