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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jul. 7, 2019)

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf a'6jn, @! c;f/ . k//fi6«dGqL kbLks'df/ 1jfnLn] jt{dfg ;/sf/ u7g ePsf] klxnf] jif{df …;d[l4sf] cfwf/Ú tof/ ug{ ;kmn ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] klxnf] jif{df ;+ljwfgsf] k"0f{ sfof{Gjog / ;+3LotfnfO{ :yflkt ug{ ;kmn ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;+ljwfgcg';f/ hgtfsf df} lns xs :yflkt ug] { u/L Ps jif{df sfg'g lgdf{0f u¥of+} / d'n'sdf ;a} txsf ;/sf/ ;lqmo 9+un] rn] sf 5g\, ;+3Lotfn] v'§f 6] s] / cl3 a9g] ePsf] 5 .Ú g] skf a'6jn pkdxfgu/ sld6Ln] zlgjf/ a'6jndf cfof] hgf u/] sf] cu'jf sfo{stf{ e] nfdf dGqL 1jfnLn] jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] d'Vo …ld;gÚ d'n'ssf] ;d[l4 ePsf] atfp“b} clxn] ;Dd ePsf ;a} vfn] cfGbf] ngaf6 kfKt clwsf/sf] hudf pleP/ cfly{s ;d[l4df b] z cl3 a9] sf] bfjL ug'{eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …nf] stflGqs cfGbf] ngsf] d'Vo sDo'lgi6 kf6L{nfO{ ca b] z ;d[4 agfpg] cfGbf] ngdf ;d] t …RoflDkogÚ agfp“5f} + .Ú pxf“n] ;/sf/nfO{ cj;/ / lhDd] jf/L /x] sf] / hgtfsf ck] Iff ckf/ /x] sf] atfp“b} jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ hgtfsf] ckf/ ;dy{g kfKt ePh:t} ;/sf/n] klg hgtfsf ck] Iff k"/ f ug] { klta4tf JoQm ug'{eof] . jt{dfg ;/sf/n] b] zsf] ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] ax;nfO{ cl3 a9fPsf] atfp“b} pxf“n] ;/sf/df /x] sf sdL sdhf] / LnfO{ ;'wf/ u/] / cl3 a9\g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n]

eGg'eof] – …jt{dfg g] t[TjnfO{ c;kmn x'g] s'g} 5'6 5} g, of] l;+uf] g] skfsf sfo{stf{ / cfd dtbftf;“u hf] l8Psf] 5 .Ú dGqL 1jfnLn] ;/sf/sf] sfd ug] { /km\tf/df sd{rf/L ;+oGqsf] l9nf ;': tL ;d:ofsf] ?kdf /x] sf] atfp“b} sfof{Gjog ug] { ;+oGqdf /x] sf] ;d:ofn] ck] Iffs[t pknAwL kfKt x'g g;s] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;/sf/ ;xL af6f] af6 cl3 al9/x] sf] atfp“b} jt{dfg ;/sf/ / g] skfsf] g] t[Tjn] P] ltxfl;s cleef/f k"/ f u/] / } 5f8\g] klta4tf JoQm ug'{eof] . kf6L{leq rn] sf] j} rfl/s ljifodf pxf“n] ljrf/sf ljifodf clxn] ax; hltg} eP klg ax'bnLo klt:kwf{ leq hgtfsf] hgjfbsf] af6f] af6 cl3 a9\g] ljifodf s'g} låljwf g/x] sf] / o;sf] gfdfs/0f eg] dxflwj] zgn] dfq} 6'+uf] nufpg] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmd kf6L{ gu/ sld6L

…;+3if{zLn of]4fÚ sf] nf]sfk{0f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , @! c;f/ . t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf ;+: yfks cWoIf Pj+ ;dfh;] jL l8NnLaxfb'/ a:g] tsf] ;kmntfsf] syf …;+3if{zLn of] 4fÚ k': tssf] zlgjf/ t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] ;efxndf ladf] rg ul/Psf] 5. a:g] tsf] hLjg j[Q ;dfj] z ul/Psf] ;flxTosf/ l8NnL a:g] t …;+uLtÚåf/f lnlvt k': ts …;+3if{zLn of] 4fÚ sf] bfªsf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L uf] ljGbk;fb l/hfnn]

Ps eJo ;df/f] xsf aLr ljdf] rg ug{'ePsf] xf] . k'': ts ljdf] rg ub{} kd''v cltly l/hfnn] k:t''t s[ltn] ;dfhnfO{ dfu{bz{g ug{'kg{] wf/0ff /fVb} ;dfhsf nflu s] xL ug{'k5{ eGg] ;f] +rn] hLjgnfO{ ;fy{s agfpg] atfpg''eof] . a:g] tn] o; If] qsf] ;fdflhs Pj+ cfly{s ljsf;df of] ubfg k''¥ofPs} sf/0f k'': ts ksfzg ;+ej ePsf] wf/0ff /fVg''eof] . t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] cfof] hgfdf ePsf] ljdf] rg sfo{qmddf ;+: yfks af“sL % k]hdf:

gfl;b} a/lkkn rf}tf/L q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, @! c;f/ . n:s/} j/ / lkknsf 7"nf– 7"nf ?v . yf] / } xfjf rNbf klg zLtntf lbg] . ufp“sf] klxrfg;“u hf] l8Psf] j/ lkkn rf} tf/L . t/, ufp‘“df af6f] lj:tf/ tLa ultdf x'“bf o:tf k'/ fgf j/ lkknsf ?v tyf rf} tf/f gfl;b} hfg yfn] sf 5g\ . bfªsf !) j6f kflnsfdf lkkn rf} tf/f cgluGtL 5g\ . t/ o:tf ;fj{hlgs 7fp“df /x] sf lkkn rf} tf/fsf] ;+/ If0fdf vf;} rf;f] lbOPsf] kfOPsf] 5} g . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ ! ;'gk'/ ufp“df Ps bh{g j/lkknsf rf} tf/f 5g\ . t/ oL rf} tf/fsf] ;+/ If0f x'g ;s] sf] 5} g .Ú oL j/ lkkn /f] Kg] dWo] w] / } h;f] dflg; lbj+ut CMYK

eO;Sg'ePsf] 5 . s] xL dflg; hLljt x'g'x'G5 . af6f] agfpg] , ljB't lj:tf/ ubf{ c? af] 6 la?jf gfl;g k'u] Ú– :yfgLo bof/fd 9sfnn] eGg'eof] – … ufp“nfO{ :jR5 agfpg] log} j/ lkkn x'g\ . w] / } ?v a'9f eO;s] sf 5g\ . ca oL a'9f ?vsf] ljsNksf] ?kdf c? j/ lkkn x'sf{pg' h?/L 5 .Ú wfld{s cf:yf ;“u hf] l8Psf] j/ lkknsf] kfs[lts / j} 1flgs b'a} b[li6sf] 0fn] dxTjk"0f{ 5 . j/ lkkn ufp“sf] s'n/ j/ lkkn ufp“sf] s'n/, P;L h:t} /x] sf] eGb} o;sf] ;+/ If0fdf Wofg lbg'kg] { cfo'j] {b lgb] {zgfnosf lgb] {zs d'lQm kf} 8] nn] atfpg'eof] . s] xL lbgcl3 t'n;Lk'/ df ePsf] Ps sfo{qmddf pxf“n] j/ lkknsf rf} tf/f ;+/ If0fdf Wofg lbg'kg] { atfpg'ePsf] xf] . …xfdLn] cfw'lgstfsf] gfddf k'/ fgf af“sL % k]hdf:

cWoIf afa'/ fd kGyLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] lyof] . ljiffbL hf“raf6 kl5 x6\g] lg0f{osf] ;Qf?9 ;f+;bs} la/f] w ;Qf?9 g] skfsf ;f+;bx?n] ef/taf6 cfoft ug] { t/sf/L / kmnkm"ndf ljiffbL hf“r ug] { lg0f{o lkmtf{ lnPsf] df ;/sf/sf] rsf] { cfnf] rgf u/] sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] ef/tLo bafjs} sf/0f lg0f{o lkmtf{ lnPsf] xf] eg] / kwfgdGqL Pj+ kf6L{ cWoIf s] kL zdf{ cf] nLnfO{ kZg u/] sf 5g\ . zlgjf/ a;] sf] g] skf ;+;bLo bnsf] a} 7sdf ;f+;bx?n] nfu' ug{ g;Sg] lg0f{o lsg u/] sf] eg] / ;/sf/nfO{ kZg;d] t u/] . kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] eg] bafj geO{ k"j{wf/ gePsfn] lg0f{o lkmtf{ lnPsf] atfpg'eof] . eLd /fjnnufotsf ;f+;bx?n] g] kfnn] ljiffbL hf“R5' eGbf ef/tn] gu/ eGg' / ;/sf/ kl5 x6\g' unt ePsf] atfpg'eof] . a} 7skl5 jl/i7 g] tf dfwjs'df/ g] kfnn] xtf/df lg0f{o ug] {, km';{bdf k5'tfpg] ug{ gx'g] kltlqmof lbg'eof] . ;/sf/n] ljiffbLo'Qm vfBfGg kof] u gePsf] ljZjf; hgtfnfO{ lbnfpg ;Sg'kg] { eGb} pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfdL s;} sf] bafasf] ;fd' em'Sg' h?/L 5} g . xfdL ljZj:t x'g'k¥of] ls g] kfnL hgtfn] ljiffbL ldl;Psf z/L/nfO{ klts"n c;/ kfg] { vfnsf lrhx? pkef] u ul//x] sf 5} gg\ .Ú ;/sf/lj?4 gaf] Ng kwfgdGqLsf] lgb] {zg kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] ;/sf/lj?4 ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf gaf] Ng ;f+;bx¿nfO{ lgb] {zg lbg'eof] . kf6L{ / ;/sf/sf s'g} u'gf;f eP kf6L{leq / ;+;bLo bndf /fVg;d] t pxf“n] ;f+;bx¿nfO{ ;r] t u/fpg'eof] . af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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km\nf]/]G; c:ktfn kf=ln= ndxLsf] t];f] jflif{sf]T;jsf] cj;/df c;f/ @* ut] zlgjf/ c:ktfndf x'g] ljz]if1 ;]jf;lxtsf] lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/df ;xefuL eO{ df}sfsf] kmfObf p7fpg'x'g ;DalGwt ;a}nfO{ cg'/f]w ul/G5 . lzlj/af6 lbOg] ;]jfx?M hg/n ;h{g M 8f= hgfb{g kGyL, /fKtL kfb]lzs c:ktfn, t'N;Lk'/ lkmlhl;og M 8f= gGb' k;fb kf7s, n'lDagL kfb]lzs c:ktfn, a'6jn xf8hf]lg{ tyf g;f/f]u ljz]if1 M 8f= OGb 9sfn, n'lDagL kfb]lzs c:ktfn, a'6jn 8f= klts sfsL{, g]kfnu~h d]l8sn sn]h, sf]xnk'/ afn/f]u laz]if1 M 8f= lszf]/ vqL, t'N;L afn c:ktfn, t'N;Lk'/ dlxnf tyf k;'lt/f]u ljz]if1 M 8f= lagf]b l;+x, /fKtL kfb]lzs c:ktfn t'N;Lk'/ 8f= cd/]Gb s'z'jfxf, g]kfnu~h d]l8sn sn]h, sf]xnk'/ 5fnf tyf of}g /f]u ljz]if1 M 8f= Zofd pkfWofo, n'lDagL kfb]lzs c:ktfn, a'6jn la/fdL hf“r x'g] ;do laxfg & ah]b]lv lbp“;f] @ ah];Dd .

kmnf]/]G; c:ktfn kf=ln= ndxL bfª kmf]g g+= )*@–%$)$))

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o; ;+:yfaf6 ljleGg cfly{s jif{ tyf ;dodf df]6/;fOsn vl/b u/]sf lgDg ufxsju{x?nfO{ cfkm\gf] df]6/;fOsnsf] -Bike_ a'emfpg'kg]{ aSof}tf /sd kyd k6s ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !) lbgleq o; ;+:yfdf cfO{ a'emfpg'x'gsf ;fy} pQm df]6/;fOsnsf] gd;f/L tyf gjLs/0f ug'{x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . l;=g+= != @= #= $= %= ^= &= *= (= !)= !!=

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(July 7, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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v; cfo{ hfltsf] P]ltxfl;s emns ljiffbL k/LIf0f kof]uzfnf agfpg ljnDa gu/ ;/sf/ Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{oaf6 kl5 x6] sf] 5 . ef/taf6 cfoft x'g] kmnkm"n / t/sf/Ldf ljiffbL k/LIf0f u/] / dfq} g] kfn leœofpg] lg0f{o u/] / ;/sf/n] nfu';d] t ul/;s] sf] lyof] . c;f/ @ ut] b] lv nfu' ul/Psf] of] lg0f{o b'O{ ;ftf;Dd l6Sg kfPg . ;/sf/n] of] lg0f{o tTsfnsf nflu :ylut ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . of] lg0f{o;Fu} ef/tLo ljiffbLo'Qm t/sf/L / kmnkm"n lgjf{w g] kfn lelqg yfn] sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] u/] sf] kl5Nnf] lg0f{oaf6 :jR5 / :j:y t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"n vfg kfpg] g] kfnL pkef] Qmfsf] clwsf/ vf] l;Psf] 5 . To;f] t o;cl3 of] clwsf/ jt{dfg ;/sf/n] g} vf] ;] sf] eg] xf] Og . nfdf] ;dob] lv s'g} klg ;/sf/sf] Wofg hfg g;s] sf] of] If] qdf jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] Wofg uPsf] lyof] . o;n] Psflt/ :jo+ ;/sf/sf] kIfdf hgdt aGb} uPsf] lyof] eg] csf] {lt/ vfB :jR5tfsf] ;jfndf gofF km8\sf] lyof] . o;df ;/sf/ nfdf] ;do l6Sg g;Sg' lj8Dagf g} dfGg'k5{ . ;/sf/n] lg0f{o u/] / sfof{Gjog u/] kl5 ef/tn] lgs} rf;f] b] vfPsf] lyof] . p;n] lnlvt?kd} dlGq kl/ifb\sf] sfof{nodf lj/f] wkq ;d] t lbPsf] lyof] . To;s} ef] lnkN6 ;/sf/ hgkIfLo lg0f{oaf6 kl5 x6] sf] 5, o;n] /fdf] ;Gb] z uPsf] 5} g . leqL sf/0f h] eP klg aflx/L?kdf ;a} gfsfdf kof] uzfnf gx'g'nfO{ of] lg0f{oaf6 kl5 x6\g] sf/0fsf] ?kdf k] z ul/Psf] 5 . To;f] t ;/sf/n] cfjZos kof] uzfnf agfpg] lg0f{o klg u/] sf] 5 . olb of] g} ;fFrf] xf] eg] tTsfn kof] uzfnf :yfkgf u/] / /f] lsPsf] ljiffbL k/LIf0fsf] sfd z'? ug'{k5{ . ljiffbL kof] u ul/Psf t/sf/L / kmnkm"n cfoftdf /f] s nufpg} k5{ . clxn] nfO{ :ylut ul/Psf] of] lg0f{o hlt;Sbf] rfF8f] sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg'k5{ .

To;sf ;fy} b] zleq ljiffbLsf] kof] u klg sd ub} { n} hfg'k5{ . g] kfndf ljiffbL kof] u ug{ yfn] sf] em08} ;ft bzs k'u] sf] 5 . cf} nf] pGd"ngsf nflu ;g\ !(%@ lt/ cd] l/sfaf6 dufOPsf] l8l8l6 g} cf} Bf] lus?kdf pTkflbt ljiffbLsf] g] kfndf ePsf] klxnf] kof] u dflgG5 . To;otf x/If] qdf ljiffbL kof] u ug{ yflnPsf] xf] . clxn] jif] {lg kf“r ;o &) 6g ljiffbL cfoft x'g] u/] sf] 5 . g] kfndf cfoft x'g] s"n ljiffbLdWo] em08} *% kltzt t/sf/Ldf dfq} kof] u x'g] u/] sf] 5 . xfdLn] aflx/af6 cfpg] ljiffbLo'Qm t/sf/L /f] Sb} b] zleq kof] u eO/x] sf] ljiffbLsf] dfqf klg lgoGq0f ub} { n} hfg'k5{ .

To;sf nflu x/] s :yfgLo txn] ljiffbL k/LIf0f kof] uzfnf :yfkgf ug'{ h?/L 5 . Psflt/ ljiffbL k/LIf0f kof] uzfnf :yfkgf ug'{ h?/L 5 eg] csf] {lt/ j:tL:t/b] lv g} cuf{lgs v] tLsf] z'?jft ug'{k5{ . clxn] g] kfndf ljiffbLsf] kof] u klg 8/nfUbf] ?kdf eO/x] sf] 5 . ljifflbsf ljleGg ksf/ x'G5g\ . s'g} ljiffbL kof] u u/] sf] s] xL ;dod} t/sf/L kof] u ug{ ldN5 eg] s] xL nfdf] ;do;Dd klg kof] u ug{ ldNb} g . t/, oxfF j} 1flgs ljlweGbf klg ls;fgn] h] dg nfUof] ToxL ug] { cj:yf 5 . o;n] Psflt/ pgLx?sf] :jf:Yo lalu/x] sf] 5 eg] csf] {lt/ cfd gful/ssf] :jf:Yo klg lalu/x] sf] 5 . ca slDtdf xfdL ljiffbL kof] u / ljiffbLhGo j:t'sf] pkef] udf ;r] t aGg] a] nf cfO;s] sf] 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < g] skfdf l;+uf] ;dfhjfbL kf6L{ c6\g ;S5, afa'/fdhL gc6\g] s'/} ePg . b] z agfpg] a] nfdf l8ndf a;] / dte] b ug] { xf] Og . cfpg';\ ;a} ldnf} + b] z agfcf} + .

– s] kL zdf{ cf] nL -kwfgdGqL Pj+ g] skfsf cWoIf_ s'/f qmflGtsf/L, kl/0ffd blIf0fkGyLnfO{ 6]jf k'¥ofpg] xf] pxfFx?sf], blIf0fkGyLsf] ;] jf ul//x] sf] 5 ljKnj eGg] cft+ssf/L ;d"xn] . of] cft+ssf/L g} xf] . cfk/flws g} xf] ;+ul7t?kdf .

– uf] s'nk;fb af“:sf] 6f -;/sf/sf kjQmf Pj+ ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf kljlwdGqL_ /fhgLltdf ldzg gx'Fbf hgtfdf ljt[i0ff a9] / uof] . o;sf/0f / fhgLltn] 7Ls lbzf lng ;s] sf] 5} g .

– /fdrGb kf} 8] n -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf jl/i7 g] tf_ ljiffbL k/LIf0f u/] / dfq} leœofpg' Psbd} plrt sbd lyof] . sfof{Gjog ug'{k"j{ ;a} gfsfdf kof] uzfnf :yfkgf ug'{kYof{] . ePsf kof] uzfnfdf kfljlws hgzlQm /fVg'kYof] { . ls;fg / pkef] Qmfsf nflu hfoh eP klg xtf/df sfof{Gjog ug{ vf] Hbf ;d:of eof] . alnof] ;/sf/ em'Sg' unt xf] .

– k] dnfn dxh{g -/fli6«o pkef] Qmf d~rsf cWoIf_

a[xt g] kfnL zAbsf] ifdf v; hfltnfO{ /fdfo0f dxfef/tsfnb] lv kl;4 tyf ;ftf} + cf7f} + sfn ztfAbL b] lv klZrdL g] kfnsf] lj:t[t kxf8L kb] zdf zf;g ub{} cfPsf] jL/tf / ;Eotfsf lgldQ kl;4 Ps kfrLg hflt v;fgsf] afl;Gbf v; eg] / pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . o;} u/L a[xt kdfl0fs lxGbL sf] ifdf v; hfltnfO{{ u9jfn kb] zsf] kfrLg gfd elgPsf] 5 . oL b'O{ zflAbs cy{n] v; hflt lxdjt v08 ofg] sL lxGb's'; kj{tdfnf jf o;sf] kxf8 jf o;sf] kxf8 tyf vf] r a] ;Ldf /xg] Pp6f kfrLg dxfhflt xf] eGg] b] lvG5 . g] kfndf v; hflt eGgfn] kxf8] afx'g, If] qL, 7s'/ L, sfdL, ;Gof;L, ;fsL{, afbL, bdfO{, 3tL{ cflb eGg] a'lemG5 . v; hfltsf] kfrLgtfnfO{ vf] Hb} hf“bf g] kfnsf] klZrd s'dfp u9jfn, sfl:d/, afNxLs -j8f v;fg jf lxGb' v;_ O/fg jf O/fssf] l;dfgfdf kg{] v;:yfg x'“b} a] lanf] lgofsf] sS;fo6 ;fdfHo;Dd k'luG5 . Oltxf;sf/ cg';f/ s; jf v; v; hfltsf kfrLg gfd x'g\ . klZrd Pl;ofsf] sZok ;fu/ / ss;; kj{t v; hfltsf] Oltxf;l;t hf] l8Psf 5g\ . v; kz'kfns, s[ifs, ks[ltk"hs, rnfodfg / l56f] –l56f] a;fO ;g{] tflGqs dfGotfnfO{ dfGg] Pp6f hfltsf ?kdf klg kl/lrt 5 . lxGb' wd{uGyx?df v; cfo{ hfltsf] kVoft rrf{ ePsf] b] lvG5 . j} lbs cfo{x?n] afTo jf c5't eGg;Dd glxlRsrfPsf] v; cfo{ dxfef/tsfnsf] s'? If] qsf] o'4df sf} / jsf] kIfdf /x] / n8] sf] s'z lxGb"x?sf] kf} / fl0fs Oltxf;df kfOG5 . O{=k" !&)) df a] lanf] lgofdf /fh ug{] v; cfo{x? v; /fhf cfuo låtLon] O/fgb] lv km/ft gbL pkTosfsf] dWo dfq;Ddsf] e"efu sAhf u/] sf lyP . afNxLs kb] z cyf{t cfhsf] ckmuflg:tfg / kfls:tfgsf] pQ/L efu / sfl:d/sf] pQ/L efudf v; cfo{x?sf] ljzfn j:tL lyof] . sNx/0fåf/f ;lrt /fh t/fªlu0fLsf cg';f/ !@ cf} + ztfAbLdf sfl:d/df /fh ug{] ;f] d/fh / l;+x/fh eGGf] /fhfx? v; cfo{ lyP . sfl:d/ v;xx?sf] j:tL ePsf] x'gfn] v:dL/ -v;x? a:g] /fi6«_ cke+; x'“b} sfl:d/ ePsf] b] lvG5_ d:6f] , a/fx a'nfgL cflbsf] k"hf ug{] ks[ltk] dL v;x? j} lbs cfo{x?sf] ljr/0f e"ld cfhsf] ef/t, a+unfb] z, g] kfn, e"6fg, >Ln+sf, dflNbE;, ckmuflg:tfgdf j} lbs ;Eotfsf] ljsf; eO;Sbf klg To;sf] kefjdf lyPg . d:6f] , s"n, a/fx / s'nsf] k"hf ug{] v;x?sf] cfkm\g} b'lgof lyof] . u+uf gbLsf] d} bfgdf $ j] b / !* k'/ f0fsf] /rgf u/] sf j} lbs cfo{x?nfO{{ s6:s/ eg] / klg pNn] v u/] sf 5g\ . dWo Pl;ofsf] ss] ;; sS; eGg] If] q of] v; eGg] kfrLg dxfhfltsf] pb\ud e"ld dflgG5 . Toxf“af6 s'dfp u9jfn sfl:d/ x'“b} g] kfn k;] sf v; cfo{x?nfO{ s] bf/, sTo'/ , uf] gf/, sflQs sf] tf/ cflb eg] / ;Daf] wg u/] sf] klg kfOG5 . s'dfpsf ljåfg od'gf bQ j} i0fsf cg';f/ cZjLdf Sof:dLog ;fu/nfO{ ax/] s:;/ dflgG5 . of] egfOaf6 Sofl:kog ;fu/sf] jl/kl/sf] e"uf] ndf s:; jf v;x?sf] /fHo lyof] eGg] a'lemG5 . j} lbs zf:qx?df c;'/ x?l;t a} jflxs ;DaGw uf“;] sf] jf c;'/ x?l;t

clxn] sf] e"d08nLs/0f / dfS;{jfbsf] krf/ ;fdflhs r] tgfsf] ljsf; cflb sf/0fn] sd{sf08 j0ff{>d vfglkg cflbsf 38 / ldys dfGotfx? eTsb} uP klg wfld{s ;f+: s[lts cfwf/x? gof“ ?kdf cufl8 cfPsf] klg b] lvG5 . ;dudf g] kfnL v; cfo{x?n] xfdL jf:tljs cgflbsfnLg lxGb' xf} +, g] kfn lxGb' /fi6« x'g} k5{ eGg] k:tfj cufl8 ;fg'{ eGbf wd{ lg/k] Iftfleq cf] dsf/ kl/jf/n] ux0f ub} { cfPsf] cf] dsf/ kl/jf/sf] k"jL{of bz{gsf j} 1flgs dfkb08x? s;/L hf] ufpg] / To;df ckgTj xfl;n ug{] kZgdf Wofg lbg cfjZos b] lvG5 .

u zlzw/ e08f/L /Qmld>0f ePsf] sf/0fn] afTo c5't eg] / j} lbs cfo{x?n] kun] sf] v; cfo{ z'?df hftkft / d"lt{ k"hf lj/f] wL ljrf/ af] s] / cfPsf] af} 4 wd{l;t gftf uf“;] sf] b] lvG5 . klZrd g] kfnsf] v; ;fdfHosf zLnfn] vx?df …jFd d0fL kb\d x+'Ú eGg] n] lvPaf6 v;x? Ps ;do af} 4dfuL{ lyP eGg] klg k'li6 x'G5 . cfh ef/tsf] pQ/f~rndf kg{] s'dfp, u9jfn, v; cfo{ hfltsf] ljr/0f e"ld dflgG5 . s'dfpsf /fhf nlnt;'/ .

-O{8#%_ n] v; cfo{nfO{ kd'v khfsf ?kdf aofg u/] sf 5g\ . v; cfo{x?sf] ljr/0f e"ld pRr kxf8, kfvf kv] / f, kxf8sf vf] +r a] ;L cflb ePsf] b] lvG5 . s'dfpsf v;x?n] ef/tsf] efj/ tyf d} bfgL efuaf6 cfPsf /fhfx?sf] clwkTosf lj?4df ljbf] x u/] sf] Oltxf; klg kfOG5 . v;x?n] s'dfpdf !% k': tfn] @)) jif{;Dd zf;g u/] sf lyP . Oltxf;sf/x?n] ;g\ !**) df u/] sf] cg';Gwfgaf6 kQf nufP cg';f/ s'dfpsf vl;of afx\d0fsf @%) y/ / vl;of /fhk"tsf @*) y/ km] nf k/] sf lyP . ;dudf v; cfo{sf y/x? s'dfp u9jfn / klZrd g] kfndf v; ;fdfHo sfod ePsf] cj:yfdf Toxf“sf ufp“sf gfdaf6 v; cfo{sf y/x? :yflkt ePsf 5g\ . sltko y/x? sfdsf cfwf/df kfPsf bhf{x?sf ?kdf ljsf; ePsf 5g\ . 8f= ;"o{dl0f clwsf/Ln] ug'{ePsf] cg';Gwfg cg';f/ o;/L y/x? /x] sf b] lvG5g\ . 8f= clwsf/Lsf] cg';GwfgfTds k': ts v; ;fdfHosf] Oltxf;df o;sf] Jofks rrf{ 5 . v;x?sf] oltxf; x] bf{ logLx? d:6f] ;+: s[ltl;t hf] l8G5g\, j} lbs ;+: s[ltl;t xf] Og . v; ;dfhdf dNnsfndf cfP/ dfq lxGb' ;+: s[lt j} lbs k/Dk/f / j0f{ Joj:yfsf] sl8s8fp kefj k/] sf] b] lvG5 . lxGb' ;+: s[lt / dg'jfbL k/Dk/f nfb\g] qmddf hol:ylt dNnn] hflt cg'?ksf] klx/gsf] Joj:yf u/] sf lyP . z'?df v; cfo{ ;dfhdf hfltkyf lyPg . kl5 blIf0f ef/taf6 sLlt{rGb pkfWofonufot s] xL s6\6/ lxGb' afx\d0fx? cfP/ g] kfndf j0f{Joj:yfnfO{ sfod u/] sf] b] lvG5 . lxGb' wd{zf:qx?df j] b / x'dklt jf:tf gug{] v; cfo{x?nfO{ x] osf] b[li6n] x] / ] sf] / afTo c5'tsf ?kdf kl/efiff u/] sf] kfOG5 . t;y{ s'dfp / g] kfnsf v; cfo{x? lxGb's/0f ePkl5 cfkm"x? v; cfo{ gePsf] b] vfpg zf;sx?n] cfkm"nfO{ ef/tsf] /fhk'tlt/af6 cfPsf] 7fs'/ eg] / em'6f] kl/ro lbg yfn] . To;df

klg eLd;] g yfkfn] cfkm" v; ePsf] df uj{ u/] sf] kfOG5 . hg/n h+uaxfb'/ /f0ffn] s;} n] cfkm"nfO{ v; geGg pbL{ g} hf/L u/] sf lyP . g] kfnsf v; zf;sx?n] ef/tsf j} lbs cfo{ ;dfhsf 7fs'/ x?;“u ;dfg x} l;ot kbz{g ug{ cfkm\gf] Oltxf; 9fSg vf] h] sf] b] lvG5 . o; ;DaGwdf Oltxf; lz/f] dl0f afa'/ fd cfrfo{n] cfkm\gf] kl;4 k': ts …g] kfnsf] ;f+: s[lts k/Dk/fdfÚ jt{dfg g] kfn g] kfn clw/fHosf s'j/, yfkf, a:g] t, lj:6 sfsL{ cflb if] qLo ju{sf gful/sx?n] cfkm"nfO{ …xfdL oxf“sf d"n lgjf;L v;x? xf] Ogf} + ef/t jif{af6 cfPsf rf] vf /fhk"t xf} + egL gfs km'nfpg' Joy{ 5 . oxL s'/ f vgfn, kf} 8\ofn, clwsf/L y/ ePsf afx\d0fx?sf] xsdf klg nfu' x'G5Ú eg] sf 5g\ . ;+hfnL v; s'/ f cfhsf] g] kfnL efiff af] Ng] kxf8L afx'g, If] qL, sfdL, 7s'/ L, ufOg] , ;fsL{, 7s'/ L, ;Gof;L, bdfO{, afbL, 3tL{ ;a} g} v; dxfhfltleq kb{5g\ . logLx? cflbd lxGb' xf] Ogg\ . kl5 lxGb's/0f ePkl5 logLx?n] d:6f] b] jtf j} lbs ;EotfeGbf cl3sf b] jtf, s"n a/fxsf] k"hfsf cltl/Qm b] jL, kL7, lzj dlGb/sf] klg lgdf{0f u/] / k"hf cr{gf ub{} uP . bz+} dfGg] qmddf To;;“u} v;x?n] / hghflt ;d] t ablng] k/Dk/fnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbP . cf7 sf] 6 ;Eotfsf] ljsf; u/] . u} / v; lxGb'x?n] w'dwfd;“u s"nb] jtfsf] k"hf ug{] af] sf sf6\g] ub{} gg\ . d:6 b] jtfsf] ?k / cfsf/ x'“b} g . t/ v;x?df lxGb' wd{sf] kefj k/] kl5 klZrd g] kfnsf] h'Dnf, d'u' tyf ltlasf] 6 cflb :yfgx?df sf7 s'b] / dflg;sf] cfsf/df d:6 b] jtf agfPsf] b] lvG5 . cfhsn d:6f] nfO{ sltkon] lxGb'x?sf jfo' b] jtf dfq eGb} gg\ . d:6f] nfO{ …e} / jÚ eg] / klg k"hf ub{5g\ . of] d:6f] ;+: s[ltnfO{ lxGb's/0f ul/Psf] dfq xf] . kfrLg Oltxf; x] bf{ v; cfo{x?n] j} lbs sd{sf08 / To;sf h8\tfsf lj?4df 7"nf–7"nf ;+ufdx? u/] sf] b] lvG5 . z'?df dtjfnL yf/sf] / af] g ;Eotfsf] cg'ofoL ePsf] v; cfo{ hflt Pp6f rnfodfg hflt klg xf] . lxGb's/0f ePkZrft v; cfo{leqsf afx\d0f If] qLx? u} / dt1jfnL ag] . ef/taf6 cfPsf j} lbs cfo{x?n] hg} nufOlbgaf6 5'6] sf dtjfnL If] qL kfj} v;sf 7"nf–7"nf j:tLx? cfh klg s0ff{nL c~rn / To;eGbf klZrdlt/ kfOG5g\ . cfkjf;g / a;fO;/fOn] ltgLx? klg cfw'lgs o'udf 5l/Psf 5g\ . y/ 3/ ldNg] x'gfn] sltkon] ljjfx cufl8 ataGw u/] /

;f+: s[lts ;lDdngnfO{ ;+/ If0f ug{ vf] h] sf] klg b] lvG5 . ljb] zL n] vsx?df lh;] d 6'rL, od'gfbQ j} i0fj, n'l;ofgf] k] 6] s, /fd /fx'n, a] 6L l;, lj;fd e] 6, ujGo" 8] lj6 :g] nuf] o / /fx'n ;f== v; hfltsf] af/] df cg';Gwfg u/] sf 5g\ . v; hfltsf] P] ltxfl;stfdf Oltxf; l;/f] dl0f afa'/ fd cfrfo{, ;Todf] xg hf] zL, l8NnL/d0f /] UdL, of] uL g/xl/gfy 8f] / axfb'/ lji6, afns[i0f kf] v] n, ;"o{dl0f clwsf/L, /fhf/fd ;'j] bL cflbn] ;Sbf] cg';Gwfg u/] sf 5g\ .

To;df ;/ndf a'em\g ;To df] xg hf] zLsf] s0ff{nL nf] s ;+: s[lt pQd s[lt xf] . ljåfg ahfrfo{n] uf] kfn /fhj+zfjnLsf] vl;of / l;+hfnL v;x? Ps} j+zhx? x'g\ eGg] kdf0f g} k] z u/] sf 5g\ . oL cg';Gwfgsf cfwf/df x] bf{ v;x? u} / j} lbs / u} / lxGb' x'g\ eGg] ki6 x'G5 . h'g s'/ f lxGb' k'/ f0fx?n] klg s'g} g s'g} ?kdf af] Nb5g\ . t/ kl5 lxGb' bz{gsf] kefj :j?k v; cfo{x?df klg cfTdfsf] b] xfGt/0f dfq x'g] cfTdf gdg{] rf] nf dfq km] l/g] dfG5] sf] h'gL kfpg ls/f km6\of+uf x'“b} *$ nfv h'gL km] g{'kg{] lxGb' cf:yfn] v; cfo{ ;dfhdf klg 3/ hdfp“b} uof] . cfh g] kfnL v; cfo{x? cfkm\gf] cltt 5f] 8] / oxL cf:yfdf hsl8g k'u] sf] 5 . oyfy{df t v;x? hn, jfo', e"ld, clUg / ;dudf ksltk"hs hflt ePsf] P] ltxfl;stf b] lvG5 . v; cfo{x?sf] jln kyfafx] s ks[ltk"hs P] ltxfl;stf / a'4 wd{sf] ;Doskysf] l;4fGtsf aLrdf lgs6tf b] lvG5 . lsgeg] v; cfo{x? P] ltxfl;s ;f+: s[lts kl/b[io s7f] / sd{sf08Lo ldysx?df olt em'l08Psf] b] lvb} g . lxGb' wd{, ;+: s[lt / j} lbs k/Dk/fnfO{ cg'z/0f ug{] s'/ fdf cfh klg j} lbs cfo{ / v; cfo{sf aLrdf w] / } cGt/x?

5g\ . j} lbs cfo{x?n] d[To' sd{sf s} og h8tfx?df ;'wf/ u/] sf] b] lvG5 . Ps efO lsl/of a:5g\ cGo efOn] sfd ul//x] sf x'G5g\ . !# cf} + lbgsf] e08f/fnfO{ dfq a9L dxTj lbG5g\ . cfh k"hfsf ljifodf klg ltgLx? rfdnsf cIftf kof] u ub{} gg\ . hg} wf/0f ug{] x? kfoM ;fsfxf/ x'g] k/Dk/f 5 . bz} +sf] ci6dL gjdLdf ltgLx? n;'g Kofh klg gvfg] eG5g\ . d:6f] v8\u cflbsf] k"hf ug{] v;x?n] b] zsf] c:6dL gjdLdf af] sf, /f“uf 9fn] / cfdf] b kdf] b ub{5g\ . tnjf/ grfP/ pkmG5g\ . o:tf w] / } cGt/x? 5g\ . Pp6f n] vdf ;Dk"0f{ n] Vg ;Dej ePg . clxn] sf] e"d08nLs/0f / dfS;{jfbsf] krf/ ;fdflhs r] tgfsf] ljsf; cflb sf/0fn] sd{sf08 j0ff{>d vfglkg cflbsf 38 / ldys dfGotfx? eTsb} uP klg wfld{s ;f+: s[lts cfwf/x? gof“ ?kdf cufl8 cfPsf] klg b] lvG5 . ;dudf g] kfnL v; cfo{x?n] xfdL jf:tljs cgflbsfnLg lxGb' xf} +, g] kfn lxGb' /fi6« x'g} k5{ eGg] k:tfj cufl8 ;fg'{ eGbf wd{ lg/k] Iftfleq cf] dsf/ kl/jf/n] ux0f ub} { cfPsf] cf] dsf/ kl/jf/sf] k"jL{of bz{gsf j} 1flgs dfkb08x? s;/L hf] ufpg] / To;df ckgTj xfl;n ug{] kZgdf Wofg lbg cfjZos b] lvG5 . o;leqsf ldys / ?9Lu:t dfGotfnfO{ ;f+: s[lts?kdf xf] Og Pp6f ;+: sf/sf ?kdf dfq a'em\g' cfjZos 5.

ofrf{u'Dafdf k};f lxdfnL h8La'6L ofrf{u'Dafsf] cf} ifwLo u'0fsf] dxTjsf sf/0f o;n] kz:t k} ;f lbG5 . o;af6 g] kfnsf] lxdfnL If] qsf dflg;n] /fdf] cfDbfgL ul//x] sf 5g\ . zlQma4{s h8La'6Lsf ¿kdf lnOg] x'“bf o;sf] ljZj ahf/ /fdf] 5 . cr] n lxdfnL …leoufÚsf ¿kdf krfl/t ofrf{nfO{ lrlgof“n] ztfAbLcf} +b] lv bd, vf] sL, kmf] S;f] / lduf{} nf pkrf/df kof] u ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . o;df cf} iflwhGo u'0f /x] sf] k'li6 ePsf] 5 . lxdfnL If] qsf ljBfyL{ cWoog 5f8] / ofrf{ ;Íng ug{ n] slt/ uPkl5 ljBfnosf] k9fO kefljt x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . afnaflnsf cfwf/e"t lzIffaf6 jl~rt gxf] pmg\ eg] / b] zJofkL ¿kdf egf{ cleofg rnfO/x] sf] cj:yfdf s'g} lhNnfdf lzIfs / ljBfyL{ ofrf{ l6Kg uPkl5 n] sfnL If] qsf ljBfno aGb x'“b} cfPsf 5g\ . o:tf lhNnfdf 3'DtL ljBfnosf] cjwf/0ff cl3 ;fl/Psf] b] lvG5 . o:tf If] qdf ofrf{ ;Íng, cg';Gwfg ljBfno cfjZos b] lvG5 . lzIfs, ljBfyL{ g} ofrf{ ;Íngdf hfg'sf] k5fl8 cfly{s sf/0f g} b] lvG5 . g] kfndf cfly{s jif{ @)&)÷)&! df b'O{ xhf/ $%) lsnf] ufd ofrf{af6 rf/ ca{ (! s/f] 8 a/fa/sf] sf/f] af/ ePsf] b] lvG5 . h;af6 b'O{ s/f] 8 $% nfv /fh:j p7] sf] lyof] . bfr{'nfdf ;a} eGbf w] / } , Ps xhf/ s] hL ofrf{ ;Íng ePsf] lyof] . o:t} aemfªdf $@& s] hLaf6 *% s/f] 8sf] sf/f] af/ ePsf] lyof] . cfj @)^(÷&) df Ps xhf/ !*^ s] hL ofrf{ ;Íng eO{ laqmL ljt/0f ePsf] lyof] . g] kfnaf6 jif] {lg rf/ xhf/ s] hL;Dd ofrf{u'Daf lgsf;L x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . of] kl/df0f / d"No a9\b} uPsf] b] lvG5 . j} zfv–h] 7df lxdfnL tyf kxf8L lhNnfdf ofrf{ l6Kg hfg] x¿sf] nsf] { nfU5 . ofrf{ ;Íng x'g] lxdfnL lhNnfdf d'u', 8f] Nkf, h'Dnf, aemfª, ?s'd, bfr{'nf, DofUbL, dgfª, uf] / vf, l;Gw'kfNrf] s, ;+v'jf;ef,

/;'jf cflb x'g\ . oL lhNnfdf cGo kxf8L lhNnfaf6 klg ofrf{ ;Íns k'U5g\ . @)^! ;fnb] lv d'u'sf] kf6g If] qdf j} wflgs ¿kdf ofrf{ ;Íng ;'? ul/Psf] lyof] . hnjfo' kl/jt{g / dfgjLo ultljlw a9] sfn] lxdfnL If] qsf] ultnf] cfl;y{s ;f] t ag] sf] ofrf{ pTkfbgdf sdL cfPsf] b] lvG5 . ax'd"No ofrf{sf] pTkfbg 36] kl5 d"No a9] sf] b] lvG5 . cfj @)&# eGbf @)&$ df ofrf{sf] d"No kltlsnf] ;ft nfv a9] sf] 5 . @)&# ;fndf ofrf{ kltlsnf] @! nfvdf sf/f] af/ ePsf] df @)&$ df @* nfv;Dd sf/f] af/ ePsf] b] lvG5 . ofrf{ kltuf] 6f 5 ;odf laqmL eO/x] sf] 5 . @)&@ df ofrf{ kltlsnf] #$ nfv k'u] sf] lyof] . ljutdf vl/bsf nflu ljb] zaf6 Jofkf/L cfpg] u/] klg o; jif{ cfPsf] b] lvb} g . Ps lsnf] ofrf{ vl/b ug] { Jofkf/Ln] @% xhf/ ?lkof“ lhNnf jgdf /fh:j a'emfpg'k5{ . x/] s df} ;ddf ofrf{ vf] Hg] JolQmn] Ps xhf/ kf“r ;osf b/n] s/ ltg{'kg] { lgod 5 . klxn] –klxn] ofrf{ ;Íngaf6 /fdf] cfDbfgL eP klg kl5Nnf jif{x¿df ofrf{ kfOg 5f8] kl5 pN6} 3f6f ePsfn] ofrf{ ;Íngdf sdL cfPsf] 5 .

36\b} 5 pTkfbg ofrf{ pdg] 7fp“df dfG5] sf] ultljlw a9] sfn] klg o;sf] pTkfbg 36] sf] atfOG5 . d'u', 8f] Nkf / cGo lxdfnL lhNnfsf tNnf] If] qdf kfOg] ofrf{ x/] s jif{ dflyNnf] lxdfn If] qlt/ ;b} { hfg yfn] sf] 5 . hldg ;'Vvf x'“b} hfg' / dfgjLo lqmofsnfk a9\g yfn] kl5 ofrf{n] cfkm\gf] khgg klqmof cGoq ;fg] { u/] sf] 5 . v8] / Lsf sf/0f s'g} cl3Nnf] jif{ 36] sf] ofrf{u'Dafsf] pTkfbg kl5Nnf] jif{ eg] jiff{cl3 g} ePdf n] sdf lxp“ hDg] x'“bf pTkfbg a9\g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] x'G5 . s'g} Ps jif{df s'g} lhNnfdf t df} ;d cg's"n geP klg tLg SjLG6n #* lsnf] ofrf{ ;Íng ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . g] kfndf ofrf{ ;+/ If0f gu/] s] xL

jif{df nf] k x'g ;Sg] ;Defjgf lj1x¿ atfp“b} 5g\ . ;/sf/n] kTo] s kb] zdf ofrf{ ;Íngsf nflu sf] 6f lgwf{/ 0f ub} { cfPsf] 5 . ofrf{u'Daf Joj:yfkg dfu{bz{g lgb{]l{zsf @)&# df b] zel/sf ofrf{u'Daf kfOg] jg h] 7sf] klxnf] tyf bf] ;f] ;ftf v'Ng] pNn] v 5 . cg'dltkq glnO{ ofrf{nufot cGo h8La'6L ;Íng u/] h8La'6L / ;Íngsf cf} hf/ hkmt u/L /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/ If0f P] g @)@( cg';f/ yk sf/afxL ul/g] Joj:yf 5 . lgb] {lzsfn] ofrf{ ;Íngsf nflu gful/stf clgjfo{ u/] sf] 5 . lj;+ @)&# h] 7df ?s'ddf g] kfnd} klxnf] k6s cGt/f{l{i6«o h} ljs ljljwtf lbj;sf cj;/df …ofrf{ dxf] T;jÚ @)&# cfof] hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . g] kfndf pTkfbg x'g] ofrf{sf] d'Vo ahf/ rLg / ltAat ePsfn] Toxf“sf Jofkf/Ln] g} ofrf{sf] d"No lgwf{/ 0f ug] { u/] sf] b] lvG5 . ljut tLg÷rf/ jif{df ofrf{ Jofkf/Lsf] cf} ;t cfDbfgL g] kfndf 36\b} cfPsf] atfOG5 . ofrf{sf] afXo d"No a9] klg cfk"lt{ sd ePsf] / ;Íng vr{ klg a9L x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . s'g} jif{ rLgsf] ltAatdf g] kfnL k} ;fsf] cefj x'g uPdf ofrf{sf] d"No klg 36\g] u/] sf] b] lvG5 . rLgdf klts] hL ofrf{sf] %% nfv ?lkof“ k5{ . cj} w sf/f] af/ ljleGg ;+/ If0f If] qaf6 ofrf{ cj} w ¿kdf rf] / L ;Íng x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . ;Íngsf] df} ;d v'Ng'cl3 g} ofrf{ kfOg] :yfgdf ;Íng ug{' rf] / L xf] . :yfgLo ofrf{ Joj:yfkg ;ldlt g} Toxf“sf] ;j] {;jf{ lgsfo xf] . ;ldltn] ofrf{ l6Kg ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ kTo] s jif{ Ps xhf/ %)) b] lv tLg xhf/ / Jofkf/Lsf nflu !% xhf/ ?lkof“;Dd z'Ns tf] Sg] u/] sf] b] lvG5 . s'g} jif{ s'g} lhNnfdf ;Íng z'Ns 36fOg] klg ul/Psf] 5 . t/, cGgk"0f{ If] qsf] gf/km'df #% xhf/ ;Íng z'Ns tf] lsPsf] 5 . ofrf{sf] d"No klg u'0f:t/cg';f/

u

8f= ;'dgs'df/ /] UdL

x'G5 . ;a} 7fp“sf] ofrf{ ;dfg u'0f:t/sf] x'“b} g . b] zd} ;a} eGbf a9L u'0f:t/sf] ofrf{ d'u'df kfOg] atfOG5 . ef/tLo ofrf{ sd u'0f:t/sf] x'g] x'“bf @)&# kl5 ?kxl8of–g] kfnuGh gfsfaf6 o;sf] t:s/L x'g] u/] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . x/] s jif{ ofrf{ If] qdf n'6kf6sf 36gf klg x'g] u/] sf] 5 . kx/L tYofÍcg';f/ @)&! df ofrf{ Jofkf/Laf6 b'O{ s/f] 8 / @)&@ df &% nfv n'l6Psf] lyof] . ljZj ahf/ g] kfndf pTkfbg x'g] ofrf{n] ljZj ahf/sf] b'O{ kltzt cf] u6\5 . g] kfnaf6 rLg, sf] l/of, l;Ëfk'/ , Dofgdf/, yfONofG8, hfkfg, a] nfot / cd] l/sfdf g] kfnL ofrf{ lgsf;L ePsf] kfOG5 . o;sf] d"No clej[l4 x'gfn] o;sf] clwstd pkof] u ul/g'k5{ . o;sf nflu cfjZos lgod agfP/ pTkfbgdf kf] T;fxg lbg'k5{ . o;} u/L, o;df ;+nUg x'g] nfO{ kf] T;flxt ug] { / o:tf h8La'6Lsf] :jb] zd} kzf] wg / pkof] u u/] / caf{+} ?lkof“sf] cf} iflwhGo j:t'sf] cfoftnfO{ /f] Sg] lgod agfpg'k5{ .

-n] vs Jofkf/ tyf lgsf;L kj4{g s] Gbsf k"j{gfoj sfo{sf/L lgb] {zs x'g'x'G5 ._ ;fef/M uf] / vfkq b} lgs

CMYK

#

@)&^ ;fn c;f/ @@ ut] cfOtjf/ (Jul. 7, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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?s'dk"j{df Ps} 7fpF“ e]l6P tLg 7"nf u'kmf cfsfz] kfgL ;+sng ug{ 6\of+sL lgdf{0f du/ vfd efiffd} ul/of] gfdfs/0f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

b] lvPsf] 5 .Ú o:tf] 5 lsjbGtL :yfgLon] klxn] b] lv b] v] sf] eP klg :yfgLo o'jfn] rf;f] lbPkl5 ut jif{b] lv oL u'kmfklt rf;f] a9\g yfn] sf] 5 . ufp“eGbf tn u'kmfx? e] l6P klg oL u'kmf;Dd k'Ug ufp“eGbf dflyaf6} ;'?ªdfu{ /x] sf] :yfgLosf] bfaL 5 . w] / } jif{cl3 u'kmfeGbf b'O{ lsnf] ld6/ dfly /x] sf cGo u'kmfaf6 l5/] sf] s's'/ clxn] e] l6Psf gof“ u'kmfaf6 lg:s] sf] :yfgLosf] egfO 5 . ufp“eGbf dfly :yfgLo du/ vfd efiffdf …lgd s'ªÚ elgg] csf] { u'kmf /x] sf] 5, du/ vfd efiffdf lgd eg] sf] efn' xf] . efn' n'Sg] u'kmf ePsfn] o;nfO{ :yfgLon] …lgds'ªÚ eg] sf x'g\ . of] u'kmfdf klg hldg ;txaf6 pHofnfsf] ;xfotfn] @% ld6/ hlt leq hfg ;lsG5 . w] / } jif{cl3 lzsf/Ln] nv] 6] sf] d[u oxL u'kmfaf6 leq l5/] sf] / To;nfO{ nv6\b} uPsf] s's'/ Ps xKtfkl5 b'O{ lsnf] ld6/ tn clxn] e] l6Psf u'kmfaf6 lg:s] sf] :yfgLosf] egfO 5 . …clxn] t e"sDknufotsf ljleGg sf/0fn] of] ;+ej gxf] nf t/ klxn] dflyaf6 l5/] sf]

;'?ª b'O{ lsnf] ld6/ tn;Dd lg:s] sf] /x] 5 eGg] b] lvG5Ú– j8f cWoIf k'gn] eGg'eof] . oL u'kmf hgo'4sfndf dfcf] jfbL hg;] gfn] klg kof] u u/] sf] e] l6Psf] 5 . u'kmfsf] cg';Gwfgdf leq l5/] sf :yfgLo o'jfn] hg;] gfn] kof] u u/] sf nfnl6g, kf6L{sf Aofg/ / kf] i6/ km] nf kf/] sf 5g\ . b'O{ jif{cl3 csf] { u'kmfdf :yfgLon] n'sfO/x] sf] aGb's;d] t km] nf kf/] sf lyP . o; If] qaf6 g] t[Tj ug] { ?s'dk"j{ kb] z;ef ;b:o t] haxfb'/ cf] nLn] klg cfh;Dd cfkm"n] b] v] sf u'kmfdf oL u'kmf km/s ljz] iftf;lxt e] l6Psf] atfpg'eof] . cfjZos krf/ krf/ / k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ug{ ;lsg] ko{6g ka4{gsf] /fdf] ;Defjgf /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . kb] z ;/sf/af6 ah] 6 Joj:yf u/] / o;nfO{ ?s'dk"j{sf] ko{6sLo uGtJo agfpg] u/L cfkm"n] :yfgLojf;L / :yfgLo ;/sf/;“u 5nkmn u/] sf] eGb} pxf“n] To;sf nflu nfUg] atfpg'eof] . ufp“b] lv u'kmf;Dd k'Ug] l;9L / u'kmf kj] z:yndf l;9Lsf] Joj:yf ug{ kb] z ;/sf/af6 kxn ul/g] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

9'+ufsf] 7fp“df lu6\6L xfn]/ 9nfO ug{ yfn]kl5===

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, @! c;f/ . c;f/] ljsf;sf] gfddf sd;n ;fduL kof] u u/] / gfnf lgdf{0f ug{ yfn] sf] eGb} ;'G8j/Lsf pkef] Qmfn] gfnf lgdf{0fsf] sfd

/f] lslbPsf 5g\ . lgdf{0f sDkgLn] ;f] lnª 9'+ufsf] 7fp“df lu6\6L la5\ofP/ gfnf 9nfO ug{ yfn] kl5 sfd /f] lslbPsf] ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= # ;'G8j/L lgjf;L s'naxfb'/ ofbjn] atfpg'eof] . …n x] g{';\ s:tf] ;fduL

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&^.)#.@@ ut] cfOtaf/ cfiff9 z'SnkIf, ltly k~rdL, gIfqM k"jf{kmfNu'gL cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )%M#)M)$, ;"of{:t &M!^M)$

xflnPsf] 5 . dflylt/ 9'+uf xfn] / 9nfO ul/of] t/, oxf“ t ;fgf 5/L{ xflnPsf] 5Ú–pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …l:6d] 6 eGbf aflx/sf] sfd ePkl5 clxn] /f] lslbPsf 5f} + .Ú ndxL gu/kflnsfsf] ah] 6af6 ;'G8j/Lsf] rf] saf6 pQ/tkm{ tLg ;o && ld6/ ;8ssf] b'a} lsgf/df kSsL gfnf lgdf{0f ug{ yflnPsf] xf] . t/, lgdf{0f sDkgLn] l:6d] 6 eGbf aflx/ uP/ sfd u/] sf] cf/f] k :yfgLosf] 5 . s/La $@ nfvsf] nfutdf gfnf / ;8s lgdf{0fsf] sfd eO/x] sf] 5 . otf lgdf{0f sDkgL /f] on laN8;{n] :yfgLojf;Lsf] ;xdltsf] cfwf/df sfd cl3 a9fpg] , lu6\6L xflnPsf] 7fp“df 9'+uf xflng] klta4tf hgfPsf] 5 . …:yfgLo;“u 5nkmn u/] / pxf“x?sf] ;xdltsf] cfwf/df sfd cl3 a9fp“5'Ú– lgdf{0f sDkgLsf kltlglw yDdg cf] nLn] eGg'eof] –…sfd /fdf] u/] sf 5f} + . /fdf] u5f} {+ .Ú

nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M cfkm\gf] nfesf] lx:;fdf c?n] bfjL lj/f]w ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . nufgL a9fpg'kg]{ cj:yf cfpg ;Sg]5 . kltkmn kflKtdf lanDa xf]nf .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M dxTjk"0f{ of]hgf tTsfn ;fj{hlgs gubf{ j]z xf]nf . kfl/jfl/s cfjZostf a[l4 x'gfn] cy{ cefj /xg ;Sg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M ;fdflhs lhDd]jf/Lsf ;fy} k/f]ksf/sf sfo{x? ug{ ;lsg]5 . ljlzi6 JolQm;“u ;xsfo{ e]63f6 x'g ;Sg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M pBf]u wGbf / k]zf Joj;fo Pj+ Jofkf/af6 nfe p7fpg ;lsg]5 . kltikwL{x?nfO{ k/f:t ug{ ;lsg]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M 6fl9Psf ;fyLefO glhlsgfn] kzGgtf a9\g]5 . efUon] /fdf] cj;/ lbnfpg ;Sg]5 . r'gf}ltx? x6\g]5g\ .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M xftdf cfO;s]sf] wg c?sf nflu vlr{g' kg]{5 . z'elrGtssf] efjgf a'em]/ cl3 a9\g' j]z xf]nf . cfnf]lrt eOg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M :jf:Yosf] ljz]if Vofn /fVg'xf];\ . ;dodf ;fy lbg]x?sf] sdL /xg]5 . cf“6]sf sfo{ ;Dkfbgdf lanDa x'g]5 . s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M lkohg;“u /dfOnf] e]63f6 x'g ;Sg]5 . kl/jf/hgsf] ;fyn] gof“ cfzf knfpg]5 . dgf]/~hgk"0f{ lbgrof{ /xg]5 .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M ljb]zsf] ofqf ks[of dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M ljljw cj;/x? kfKt cl3 a9\g ;Sg]5 . lbuf] of]hgfsf] nflu C0f ;fk6L x'g ;Sg]5g\ . kltkmnsf] nflu d]xgt / hf“u/sf] lng ;lsg]5 . cj;/sf] vf]hLdf bf}8w'k x'g]5 . cfjZostf /xg]5 . wg / nIo kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . * gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\.

CMYK

;Sb} gg\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …kfgL gx'“bf ;d:of lyof] , ca ;xh x'g] eof] .Ú kfgLsf] ;f] t cefj ePsf 7fp“sf nflu jiff{tsf] kfgL ;+sng u/L udL{ofddf x'g] ;d:of sd ug{ kfgL ;+sng 6\of+sL kefjsf/L b] lvPsf] 5 . oxf“sf sf] 6fg] 6f / wfg6fs'/ fdf cf7 3/w'/ Ldf !) xhf/ ln6/ Ifdtfsf 6\of+sL agfOPsf] xf] . clxn] ;a} 6\of+sLdf cfsfz] kfgL ;+sng eO/x] sf] zf/bf gu/kflnsfsf ;j Ol~hlgo/ cf] daxfb'/ o/Ln] atfpg'eof] . zf/bf gu/kflnsf–% sf cWoIf kbLk zfxLn] gu/kflnsfsf] ?= rf/ nfv %) xhf/sf] nfutdf cf7 3/df cfsfz] kfgL ;+sng ug{ yflnPsf] atfpg'eof] . aflx/L

kmf] xf] / gk:g] u/L agfPsf sf/0f o;/L ;+sng ul/Psf] kfgL z'l4s/0f u/] / vfg ldNg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …udL{ofddf a9L ;'Vvf x'g] / kfgLsf] ;d:of ePsf j:tLnfO{ kfyldstf lbP/ cfsfz] kfgL ;+sng ug] { nIf lnPsf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . vfg] kfgLsf] cefjs} sf/0f oxf“sf :yfgLon] zx/L If] qdf a;fO;/fO{ ub} { hfg yfn] sf] atfp“b} pxf“n] :yfgLonfO{ k'gM oxL If] qdf k'g:yf{kgf ug{ cfkm"x?n] sfd ub} { cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . sd vr{df cfsfz] kfgL ;+sng ljlw kefjsf/L ePsfn] cfufdL lbgdf o;sf] lj:tf/ ug] { ;f] rdf /x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

cg'bfgdf ljBfnonfO{ :s"n a; vu]Gb gjhLjg s]Gb kl/;/df j[Iff/f]k0f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf ndxL, @! c;f/ . ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ # sf] j8f sfof{non] j8fcGtu{tsf b'O{j6f ;fd'bflos ljBfnonfO{ cg'bfgdf :s"na; x:tfGt/0f u/] sf] 5 . ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ # sf] j8f sfof{nosf] cfly{s jif{ )&%÷)&^ sf] ljlgof] lht ;dflgs/0f ah] 6af6 cg'bfgdf j8fcGtu{tsf b'O{j6f ;fd'bflos ljBfno afntf/f cfwf/e"t ljBfno dhufp“ / dflj kmNsfk'/ nfO{ $# nfv $) xhf/ d"No a/fa/sf] :s"na; cg'bfgdf x:TffGt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . ;fgf ljBfyL{nfO{ cfjthfjtsf] nflu / ljBfnodf egf{b/ a[l4 ug] { tyf ljBfyL{x?sf] z} lIfs u'0f:t/df ;'wf/ Nofpg] p2] Zon] j8f cGtu{tsf b'O{j6f ;fd'bflos ljBfnonfO{ :s"na; x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf]

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(July 7, 2019)

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jf; of]hgfsf] tYof+s df]afOn PlKns]zgaf6 ;Nofgdf pTkflbt l6d'/sf lj?jf $) lhNnfdf lgof{t q a'l4 k'g

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @! c;f/ . df] afOn PlKns] zgaf6 tYof+s ;+sng u/L kflnsf :t/df l8lh6n jf; of] hgf lgdf{0f ug] { ePsf] 5 . ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; dGqfno % gDa/ kb] zn] bfª, /f] Nkf / Ko'7fgdf tTsfn} l8lh6n jf; of] hgf lgdf{0f ug] { atfPsf] 5 . vfg] kfgLsf] dfu ;jf{lws cfpg] t/ cfkm"x?;“u cj:yfsf] af/] df hfgsf/L gx'“bf ;d:of k/] sf] dGqfnosf ;lrj /fdrGb b+Uffnsf] egfO 5 . vfg] kfgL dfq} n] gk'Ug] / ;kmf klg rflxg] ePsfn] Jojl:yt jf; of] hgf agfpg nfu] sf] ;lrj b+ufnn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] @! cf+} ;tfJbLsf] ;"rgf kljlwnfO{ e/k'/ kof] u u/L 3/, rkL{ tyf vfg] kfgLsf] cj:yf df] afOn PK;af6} hxf“ uP/ klg x] g{ ldNg] u/L lgdf{0f ul/g] atfpg'eof] . lbuf] vfg] kfgL, ;/;kmfO tyf :jR5tf;DaGwL ;] jf ;a} n] kfpg'k5{ eGg] s'/ fnfO{ hf] 8 lb“b} ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; dGqfno kf“r gDa/ kb] zn] kflnsf:t/df jf; of] hgf agfpg nfu] sf] 5 . dGqfnon] o;nfO{ PsLs[t ;du tyf ultzLn of] hgf eg] sf] 5 . kflnsf jf; of] hgf th'{df lgb] {lzsf kfl/t ug{'cl3 dGqfnon] b:tfj] h kd'vx?;dIf k:t't u/] sf] 5 . kb] z / kflnsfsf] ;xof] udf kflnsf jf; of] hgf agfOg] pNn] v 5 . 3f] / fxLdf k:t't ul/Psf] b:tfj] hn] kTo] s gful/snfO{ :jR5 vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfOdf kx'“rsf] xs x'g] 5 eGg] g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ sf] df} lns xsnfO{ p2] Zo agfPsf] 5 . kflnsfsf lg0f{ostf{, hgkltlglw, sd{rf/L, kflnsf tyf j8f jf; l;l; ;a} sf nflu tYof+s ;+sng kfylds ljifo x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . jf; of] hgfsf] kfyldstfsf cfwf/df sfof{Gjog ub} { ;a} gful/snfO{ ;+ljwfgkbQ xs rf“8}

kbfg ug] { nIo 5 . o;n] kTo] s ljBfno, ;+3;+: yf / 3/w'/ Ldf vfg] kfgL ;/;kmfO tyf :jR5tfsf] jt{dfg cj:yf klxrfg ug] { pNn] v 5 . To;} cg';f/ /0fgLlts / jflif{s jf; of] hgf th'{df tof/ ul/g] 5 . jf;sf] cfwf/ /] vf tof/ u/L ztkltzt kx'“rsf] nIo lgwf{/ 0f ug] {5 . hnfwf/ If] q tyf ;f] t ;+/ If0f ug] {5 . kfgLsf] ;'/ Iff of] hgf klxrfg ug] { / u'un gS;f tof/ kfg] {5 . ;/;kmfO / :jR5tfdf cfgLjfgL kl/jt{g lbuf] kgf sfod /fVg :yfgLosf] d'Vo ;jfnsf] ?kdf jf; Knfg x'g] 5 . o;df of] hgf tnb] lv dfly;Dd hfg] wf/0ff ka4{g ug] { l;4fGt 5 .

3/w'/ Laf6 tYof+s Nofpg] , j8ftxdf of] hgf agfpg] , ufp“, 6f] n, j:tL, kflnsf / kb] z:t/sf jf; ultljlw pNn] v ug] {5 . k"0f{ ;xeflutfTds, ;dfj] zL klqmof, n} +lus ;dfgtf / JolQmsf] clwsf/nfO{ Wofg lbg] 5 . dfu / cfjZostfsf] cfwf/df of] hgf kfyldsLs/0f ug] {5 . kl/of] hgf, bftf, u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yf / ;/sf/L ;+: yfx?nfO{ kfyldstfnfO{ k"j{zt{ dfgL sfd ug{sf] nflu ;xdlt lbg ;Sg] pNn] v 5 . of] hgfn] 3/fo;L vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ;'ljwfsf] klxrfg ug] {, k"0f{ ;/;kmfOsf] cj:yf hfgsf/L

u/fpg] , kof;x?sf] klxrfg ug] {5 . jftfj/0fLo?kdf hldgsf] kof] u, jgsf] cj:yf, ;8ssf] cj:yf tyf ck] Iff, l;+rfO{sf] ;'ljwf, klx/f] kefljt If] q cflb gS;fdf b] lvg] 5g\ . To;sf cfwf/df of] hgf kfyldsLs/0f u/L gful/snfO{ ;'ljwf lbOg] 5 . jf; of] hgf ;+of] hs, tYof+s ;+sns, ;"rgf kljlw clws[t / cGo dfgj ;+zfwgsf] kof] u ul/g] 5 . ;+snsx?n] tYof+s /fVg yfn] sf] df] jfOn PlKns] ;g 6'n klxnf] lbgb] lvg} ;"rgf kljlw / jf; ;Dks{ JolQmn] ;'k/Lj] If0f ug'{kg] { 5 . ck'u eP tTsfn} ;'emfj lbP/ ;d] 6\g nufpg] 5g\ .

3/df k'u] sf] ;+snsnfO{ k6s–k6s kmls{g' kg] {5} g . s'g} rf} tf/f] , s;} sf] 3/df a;] / tYof+s ;+sng ug{ klg PlKns] zgn] ldNg] 5} g . h;sf] 3/df hfg] xf] To;sf] l8lh6ndf b] lvg] 5 . jf:tljs tYof+s cfPkl5 kb] z ;/sf/sf] tLg jif{df cfwf/e"t :t/sf] vfg] kfgL / ;/;kmfO ;'ljwf k"/ f ug{ of] hgf kfyldsLs/0f ul/g] vfg] kfgL dxfzfvf kd'v w'j lwtfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kb] z d'VodGqL z+s/ kf] v] nn] ;f] t ;fwg h'6fpg k"0f{?kdf nfluk/] sf] / rf“8} jf; of] hgf agfpg lgb] {zg lbPsf] kd'v lwtfnsf] egfO lyof] .

dlb/f Joj:yfkgsf] lg0f{o vf/]h ljkt Joj:yfkgsf] of]hgf agfpg ;ldlt ug{ k/]sf] lgj]bg vf/]h q wgs'df/ zfxL

q kl/rGb vqL d';Lsf] 6, @! c;f/ . pRr cbfnt ;'v] {tn] ?s'd klZrddf dlb/f Joj:yfkg ug] { lg0f{o vf/] hLsf] dfu ;lxt Aoj;foLx?n] lbPsf] lgj] bg vf/] h u/] sf] 5 . dlb/fhGo kbfy{ Jojl:yt?kdf laqmL ljt/0f / cfoft lgof{t ug] { egL ;j{bnLo a} 7saf6 ut df3 % ut] ePsf] lg0f{o pTk] if0fsf] cfb] zn] ab/ ug{ gldNg] eGb} pRr cbfntn] lgj] bg vf/] h u/] sf] xf] . pRr cbfnt ;'v] {tsf d'Vo GofofwLz /d] z kf] v] n / GofofwLz ;'bz{gb] j e6\6sf] ;+o'Qm Ohnf;n] lgj] bg vf/] h u/] sf] xf] . lgj] bg vf/] h u/] klg cbfntn] dlb/f cfoft / laqmL ljt/0f ug] { jftfj/0f ldnfpg eg] k/dfb] z lbPsf] 5. j} wflgs?kdf cg'dlt lnO{ dlb/fhGo kbfy{sf] a] rljvg / sf/f] jf/ ub} { cfPsf JolQm ;d] tsf ;dfhdf ePsf j[xQ/ JolQmx?sf] lxtnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL dlb/fhGo kbfy{sf] Jojl:yt laqmL ljt/0f / ;fdflhs lxtdf ePsf] lg0f{onfO{ cGoyf eGg g;lsg] cfb] zdf elgPsf] 5 .

To:t} j} wflgs?kdf dlb/fhGo kbfy{ laqmL ljt/0f ug{ cg'dlt lnPsf JolQmx?sf] xsclwsf/;d] tnfO{ Wofg lbb} Jojl:yt tj/af6 dlb/fhGo kbfy{sf] cfoft, lgof{t tyf laqmL ljt/0f ;d] t ug] { Joj:yf zL3 ldnfpg lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltnfO{ cbfntn] k/dfb] z hf/L u/]sf] xf] . dlb/fsf sf/0f

lhNnfdf cfk/flws ultljlw a9\g'sf ;fy} ;fdflhs ;b\efj layf] lnb} uPsf] eGb} lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt tyf ;j{bnLo a} 7sn] ut df3 % ut] lhNnfdf dlb/fnfO{ Jojl:yt ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] lyof] . ;f] xL lg0f{o cg';f/ lhNnfdf df3 ^ ut] b] lv dlb/fhGo kbfy{sf] cfoft / pTkfbgdf /f] s nfu] sf] lyof] eg] kmfu'g !^ ut] af6 laqmL, ljt/0f / ;] jgdf klg /f] s nfu] sf] lyof] . t/ of] lg0f{o vf/] hsf] dfu ub} { dlb/f Joj;foLx?n] pRr cbfntdf lgj] bg lbPsf lyP .

To;kl5 pRr cbfntn] dlb/f Joj:yfkgsf nflu ePsf] lg0f{o sfof{Gjog gug{ cGtl/d cfb] z lbPsf] lyof] . t/ pRrsf] cGtl/d cfb] z sfof{Gjog gug{ ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] cGtl/d cfb] z lbPkl5 lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt / Joj;foLn] cf–cfkm\g} bfaL ub} { cfPsf lyP . dlb/f Joj:yfkg ug{ / laqmL ljt/0f klg ug{ lbg pRr cbfntn] km} ;nf u/] kl5 lhNnfdf dlb/f Joj:yfkgsf] cleofg s;/L cufl8 a9\5 eGg] rf;f] sf] ljifo ag] sf] 5 . of] km} ;nfnfO{ klg b'a} kIfn] cf–cfkm\gf] hLtsf] ?kdf lnPsf 5g\ . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf kd'v /fhs'df/ zdf{n] cbfntsf] km} ;nfn] dlb/f Joj:yfkg ug{ af6f] vf] lnlbPsf] atfpg'eof] . dlb/f Joj;foL ;+3sf cWoIf gjLg v8\sfn] klg Jofkf/ ug{ kfpg'kg] { cfkm"x?sf] xsnfO{ km} ;nfn] ;'lglZrt u/] sf] atfpg'eof] .

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xfdLsxfF /f]x', sdg, uf;, a}vf, d+u'/ hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/sf] Joj:yf 5 . kf]= cfgGb lu/L df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf– !! ;'sf}/fdf kfgLsf] Joj:yf ;lxtsf] $ ljufxf If]qkmndf /x]sf] b+luz/0f /f]8 / bfdf]b/ /f]8 hf]8\g] !) ld6/ af6f]df /x]sf] hUuf ljqmLdf ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fpb5f}+ . ;Dks{ M (*$&*%%@#)

?s'd -klZrd_ @! c;f/ . lhNnfsf] d';Lsf] 6 gu/kflnsfdf ljkt Aoj:yfkg;DaGwL a} 7s ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . a} 7sn] df} ;dsf] cj:yf tyf jiff{ofddf x'g] ljktsf 36gfx?nfO{ dWogh/ u/L gu/ If] qleq /x] sf ;a} lgsfo / ;+3;+: yfx?aLr ;dGjo u/L ljkt Joj:yfkgsf nflu tof/ /xg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 .

To;} u/L a} 7sn] gu/:t/Lo ljkt k"j{tof/L tyf kltsfo{ of] hgf lgdf{0f u/L nfu' ug] { sfo{sf nflu gu/kflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t dfwjk;fb zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf gf} ;b:oLo ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] 5 . h;df lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no, lhNnf kx/L sfof{no, g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L, u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yf dxf;+3, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf Ps–Ps hgf kltlglw / gu/kflnsf cGt/utsf] ljkt Joj:yfkg ;ldlt tyf k"jf{wf/ ljsf;

;ldltsf ;+of] hs ;b:o /xg] atfOPsf] 5 . To;} u/L pQm ;ldltsf] ;b:o ;lrj k"jf{wf/ ljsf; zfvfsf kd'v /xg] 5g\ . gu/ kd'v b] jLnfn uf} tdsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sdf pkkd'v k] ds'df/L ;'gf/, ?s'd -klZrd_ sf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L pk] Gb/fh kf} 8\ofn, gu/kflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t dfwjk;fb zdf{, g/l;+x bn u0f ;Nn] Aof/] ssf ;] gfgL b] j u'?ª, ;z:q kx/L ansf kx/L gfoj pk/LIfs k"0f{axfb'/ s'“j/, lhNnf kx/L sfof{nosf kx/L lg/LIfs kdf] b If] qL, g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L lhNnf zfvfsL ;efklt /df uf} td, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 ?s'd -klZrd_ sf ;lrj xl/ uf} td, gu/ kflnsfcGt/ utsf ljifout zfvf ;+of] hsx? / gu/kflnsfsf sd{rf/L Pj+ kqsf/nufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . a} 7ssf] ;~rfng gu/kflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t dfwjk;fb zdf{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

3fOt]nfO{ b'O{ nfv /fxt /F“emf, @! c;f/ -/f;;_ M l8lehg jg sfof{no af“s] n] lrt'jfsf] cfqmd0fdf k/L 3fOt] ePsf af“s] sf] vh'/ f ufp“kflnsf–# wf} nflu/Lsf bLkaxfb'/ >L;nfO{ /fxt:j?k ?= b'O{ nfv ;xof] u u/] sf] 5. g] kfn ;/sf/sf] jGohGt'af6 x'g] Ifltsf] /fxtsf] ifcGtu{t pQm /sdsf] r] s 3fOt] >L;nfO{ kbfg ul/Psf] l8lehg jg sfof{no af“s] sf l8lehg jg clws[t df] xg >] i7n] atfpg'eof] . ufp“ j:tLdf k;] / jGohGt'n] dfgjnfO{ Iflt u/] df o:tf] vfnsf] /fxt

kbfg ul/g] ;/sf/sf] lgod sfg'gcg';f/ pxf“nfO{ ;xof] u kbfg ul/Psf] jg clws[t >] i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . jGohGt' ufp“ j:tLdf k;] / s'g} klg dfgjnfO{ cfqmd0f u/L ;fdfGo 3fOt] agfP ? %) xhf/, uDeL/ 3fOt] agfP ? b'O{ nfv / d[To' g} eP ? !) nfv;Ddsf] /fxtafkt cfly{s ;xof] u x'g] Joj:yf /x] sf] 5 . >L; ufp“d} lrt'jfn] cfqmd0f ubf{ uDeL/ 3fOt] x'g'ePsf] lyof] . g] kfnu~hl:yt c:ktfndf pkrf/kl5 pxf“sf] :jf:Yodf ;'wf/ cfPsf] 5 .

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;Nofg, @! c;f/ . ;Nofgdf pTkflbt l6d'/ sf la?jfsf] dfu a9\b} uPsf] 5 . lhNnfdf pTkflbt l6d'/ sf la?jf ;a} If] qx?df /f] Kg ;lsg] / u'0f:t/Lo x'g] ePsfn] o;sf] dfu pRr /x] sf] xf] . lhNnfsf ljleGg s[ifsx?n] g;{/ L g} :yfkgf u/] / kmnkm"nsf la?jf pTkfbg ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . lhNnfsf] sk'/ sf] 6 ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= # sk'/ sf] 6sf #% jifL{o ltns zdf{n] eg] l6d'/ sf la?jf pTkfbg ub} { cfpg' ePsf] 5 . rf/ /f] kgL hUufdf g;{/ L :yfkgf u/] / l6d'/ sf la?jf pTkfbg ug{ yfNg'ePsf pxf“n] clxn] cfkm";“u em08} 8] 9 nfv la?jf /x] sf] atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“n] l6d'/ sf la?jfsf] ;+v'jf;efb] lv a} t8L;Ddsf dxfef/t >[+vnfsf $) lhNnfaf6 dfu cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . …o; l;hgdf d} n] em08} Ps nfv %) xhf/ l6d'/ sf la?jf pTkfbg u/] sf] 5', $) lhNnfaf6 tLg nfv la?jfsf] dfu cfPsf] 5, dfu cg';f/sf] la?jf k'¥ofpg ;s] sf] 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . dfu cg';f/sf] la?jf pknAw

u/fpg g;s] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . lautdf vfBfGg / gub] afnLaf6 cfDbfgL /fdf] gePkl5 Jofj;flos ¿kdf l6d'/ sf la?jf pTkfbg u/L laqmL ug{ g;{/ L Joj;fo c+ufNg'ePsf pxf“n] z'?sf s] xL jif{ g;{/ Laf6 ;f] r] h:tf] cfDbfgL x'g g;s] klg lg/Gt/ Joj;fodf nfu] kl5 clxn] jflif{s !% b] lv @) nfv ?k} of“ cfDbfgL eO/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . rfkfufO{+ g;{/ L :yfkgf u/L pxf“n] rf/ /f] kgL hUufdf la?jf pTkfbg ub} { cfpg'ePsf] 5. ufp“3/sf ;of} + o'jfx¿ /f] huf/Lsf nflu ljb] z knfog eO/x] sf] ;dodf :jb] zdf klg sfd ug{ ;s] dgUo

cfDbfgL ug{ ;lsg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ljb] zeGbf :jb] zd} s'g} Pp6f Joj;fo u/] df ;Gt'i6 / ;kmn x'g] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . pxf“n] ufxs g;{/ Ld} cfP/ la?jf nUg] ePsfn] ahf/Ls/0fsf] s'g} ;d:of gePsf] atfpg'eof] . …s[ifs nlIft sfo{qmd s'g} klg 5} g, l6d'/ sf] lj?jf w] / } pTkfbg ug] { g] kfns} Ps gDa/ x'“ t/ :yfgLo ;/sf/b] lv s'g} klg ;/sf/n] ;xof] u u/] gg\Ú– pxf“n] yKg'eof] – …a? la?jfsf] dfu ub} { j8f ;b:ob] lv dGqL;Ddaf6 kmf] g cfp“5 .Ú l6d'/ sf] pdf/zlQm eg] s} !) b] lv !% kltzt eP klg cfkm"n] &) kltzt ;Dd la?jf pdfg] { u/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

afnLgfnLsf nflu pkrf/ lzlj/ ;fdflhs n] vf k/LIf0f ;DkGg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf d;'l/of, @! c;f/ . /fKtLsf] j8f g+= & sf s[ifsx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] v] tjf/Ldf nufPsf afnLgfnL tyf af] 6 lj?jfdf nfu] sf] /f] u sL/fjf/] hfgsf/L tyf :jf:Yo k/fdz{sf nflu Pslbg] afnLgfnL pkrf/ lzlj/sf] cfof] hgf ul/Psf] 5. nfdf] v8] / L, jiff{ofd tyf hf8f] df afnLgfnLnfO{ s;/L arfpg] , /f] s sL/fsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug] { t/Lsf tyf w] / } kmfObf lng v] taf/Ldf ug'{kg] { sfo{sf af/] df ;d] t Ps lbg] afnL pkrf/ lzlj/df s[ifsx?nfO{ hfgsf/L lbOPsf] 5 . lzlj/df :yfgLo s[ifsx?n] cfkm\gf v] taf/Ldf ePsf t/sf/L, kmnkm"n tyf sf] ;] afnL, nx/] afnL, df} ;dL kmnkm"n tyf a] df} ;dL t/sf/Ldf b] vf k/] sf /f] u sL/fsf] gd"gf tyf af] 6;lxt ;xeflutf hgfPsf lyP . lzlj/df ;xefuL s[ifsnfO{ ;DalGwt ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf] pkfosf] ;fy}

/f] u sL/faf6 afnL gfnLnfO{ arfpg cf} iflw tyf le6fldg pknAw u/fOPsf] lyof] . /fKtL ufp“kflnsf s[lif ljsf; zfvfsf] cfof] hgfdf ul/Psf] lzlj/df j8f g+= & sf j8fWoIf ljBfz/0f rf} w/Ln] s[ifsx?sf] pGglt tyf kult / :j:ys/ vfBafnL pTkfbgsf nflu ufp“kflnsf tyf j8f sfof{non] sfo{qmd NofPsf] / :j:Yo / :jR5 vfg] s'/ f, t/sf/L, kmnkm"n pTkfbgdf s[ifs nfUg s[ifsx?nfO{ cfux ug'{ePsf] 5 . s[lif ljsf; zfvfsf s[lif k;f/ clws[t dx] zs'df/ clwsf/Ln] s[ifsx?nfO{ /fdf] pTkfbg lng ckgfOg] kljlw / yf] / } vr{df w] / } pTkfbg a9fpg] t/Lsfaf/] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . /fKtLsf] j8f g+= & 5f] 6\sL l;;xlgofl:yt ;/:jlt cfwf/e"t ljBfnodf ePsf] lzlj/df *% s[ifsn] cfkm\gf v] taf/Lsf afnLx?sf] pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ kfKt u/] sf] j8f g+= & sf sd{rf/L k/z'/ fd rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 .

lzIf0f l;sfO ;'wf/;DaGwL cled'vLs/0f o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf ?s'd -klZrd_, @! c;f/ . lhNnfsf] d';Lsf] 6 gu/kflnsfdf sIffsf] 7fdf cfwfl/t lzIf0f l;sfO ;'wf/;DaGwL b'O{lbg] cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . gu/ kflnsfcGtu{t lzIff, o'jf tyf v] ns'b zfvfsf] cfof] hgfdf sIffsf] 7fdf cfwfl/t lzIf0f l;sfO ;'wf/;DaGwL b'O{lbg] cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf sIffsf] 7f, laBfyL{ / kf7\oqmd Joj:yfkg, lzIffsf] u'0f:t/,

To;n] kfg] { kefj / lzIf0f l;sfO pknAwL nufotsf ljifodf 5nkmn ul/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f lzIff, o'jf tyf v] ns'b zfvfsf ;+of] hs Pj+ lzIff clws[t lagf/fd v8\sf / clws[t nfnl;+x v8\sfn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . gu/kflnsfsf] od'gf gGb gd"gf dfWolds ljBfno ;] / Lufp“df zlgjf/ sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . gu/ kd'v b] jLnfn uf} tdsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t dfwjk;fb zdf{, ;fdflhs ljsf; ;ldltsf

nfu'kbfy{af6 arf}+ / arfcf} + .

3/ / 38]/L laqmLdf

nfu'kbfy{ b'Ao{;gsf] ;dfwfg q lzIf0f ;+:yfx?df nfu'kbfy{ ljifodf klzIf0f q nfu'kbfy{ ljifosf] kf7\o ;fduL q lk;fa hfFr u/L nfu'kbfy{ ;]jg u/]sf klxrfg ug]{ cleoGtf M q

bpun.magar@gmail.com

t'n;Lk'/ cldlnof /f]8 dbg cfl>t rf]sb]lv k"j{df /x]sf] lun pBf]ub]lv pQ/tkm{ 3/ 38]/L ljqmLdf /x]sf] x'bfF OR5's JolQmn] ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . gf]6 M ljrf}lnofn] si6 gug'{xf]nf . ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&*$))$!

cfhsf] s'v'/fsf] d"No ;'rL

v'zLsf] va/

lhpFbf] af]On/ vl/b d"No vf]/ sfF6f ?= @!%.– ahf/ sfF6f ?= @@).–

ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu k~r] afhf rflxPdf

a;Gt k'g

(*$&*#!*$(, (*)(*^))&&

EofnL km]; xfp; 3f]/fxL–!* /emg] f dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+= = )*@–%^@#*!

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, @! c;f/ . lqmol6ª\ kf] l;lalnl6h g] kfnn] o; cfly{s jif{sf] ;fdflhs n] vfk/LIf0f tyf ;/f] sf/jfnfx?;“usf] 5nkmn sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/] sf] 5 . sfo{qmd lqmol6ª\ kf] l;lalnl6h g] kfnsf] sfof{no u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= % af“sLdf ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbjn] ;fdflhs If] qdf u/] sf] sfdsf] d'Qms07n] kz+;f ug'{eof] . ljBfnosf] ejg lgdf{0f tyf ljBfyL{nfO{ u'0f:t/Lo lzIff kflKtdf dxTjk"0f{ ;xof] u k'¥ofp“b} cfPsf] eGb} ;+: yfn] hgtfcfjf; sfo{qmddf k'¥ofPsf] of] ubfgsf] nflu wGojfb 1fkg ug'{eof] .

/fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf nf] s/fh s] ;Ln] ;+: yfn] ;dfhdf k'¥ofPsf] of] ubfgsf] rrf{ ug{'ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf hgHof] lt dfljsf kwfgfWofks s] zj/fd ofbj, hgtf dflj u9jfsf kwfgfWofks /fd;'/ t ofbj, u9jf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf sf] iffWoIf lrGtfk;fb kf] v] n, lqmol6ª\ kf] l;lalnl6h g] kfnsf] ;xof] udf cfly{s ;xof] u kfKt u/L gl;{ªsf] pkflw kfKt ug{ ;kmn ;'lgtf rf} w/L, pxf“sf] art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf] cfdf ;d"xsL ;b:o dfgdtL rf} w/Ln] dGtAo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ut jif{sf] sfo{kult ljj/0f lqmol6ª\ kf] l;lalnl6h g] kfnsL dlxnf ;+of] hs ;l/tf rf} w/Ln] k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng dfgaxfb'/ rf} w/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

ndxLdf pTk]/0ff tflnd b] pv'/ L, @! c;f/ . ndxL h] ;Lhn] ;d'Ggt ;dfh lgdf{0fsf] nflu o'jf eGg] d'Vo gf/f;lxt pTk] / 0ff tflnd cfof] hgf u/] sf] 5 . ndxL h] ;Lhsf cWoIf lzjz+s/ u'Ktfsf] cWoIftf tyf kb] z;ef ;b:o /] jtL/d0f zdf{sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} {

zdf{n] dfgj hLjgnfO{ cy{k"0f{ agfpg ;Tdfu{sf] af6f] df ;w} + cl3 a9\g'kg] { / ;Tdfu{sf] af6f] df nfUg ;a} nfO{ pTk] l/t ug{'kg] { atfpg'eof] . tflndsf] klzIfsdf hflt/d0f e§/fO{ /xg'ePsf] 5 . h] ;Lh cf:yf kf7 ndxL h] ;Lhsf ;lrj eLd e';fnn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ndxL h] ;Lhsf dxf;lrj j;Gt Gof} kfg] n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

;+of] hs ;'zLn uf} td, lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO{ ?s'd -klZrd_sf OsfO{ kd'v tf/fk;fb k'g du/, lzIff, o'jf tyf v] ns'b zfvfsf ;+of] hs Pj+ lzIff clws[t lagf/fd v8\sf, clws[t nfnl;+x v8\ snufotsf] cfltYotf lyof] . sfo{qmddf j8f gDa/ !# / !$ sf ;Dk"0f{ ljBfnosf

kwfgfWofks / lzIfs lzlIfsfx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . keft dfWolds laBfno l5afª bf] kfOsf kwfgfWofks ljhos'df/ cf] nLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng dx] Gb dfWolds ljBfno l5afª rf} tf/fsf lzIfs ?knfn k'gn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

;/bf/ a:qfno af8{/ /f]8 a9gL, ef/t

xfdLsxfF ef] h, ljjfx tyf cGo pkof] usf nflu n] l8h tyf h] G;sf sk8fx? ;'ky d"Nodf kfOG5 . Psk6s ;] jf ug] { df} sf lbg'xf] ;\ .

kf]= hf]luGb/ l;+x

;Dks{ g+= (*$&)*$%!%

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf}iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

em/gf 6]n/

t'n;Lk'/–% lkknaf]6, bfª ;Dks{ M (*^#!#$)$%

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M /f]u lgsf] geP k};f lkmtf{ .

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@)&^ ;fn c;f/ @@ ut] cfOtjf/

(July 7, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com

;dfrf/

afnljsf; :s"ndf cIf/ p:t} n]vfO km/s bfª pjf;+3df ljb]zL Jofkf/LnfO{ klg dtflwsf/ q lul//fh g] kfnL

q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, @! c;f/ . …OShfddf o:t} n] Vg] x} <Ú vrfvr el/Psf] sIffsf] 7fdf afnljsf; dflj 3f] / fxL– !$ sf kwfgfWofks /fh] Gbs'df/ >] i7n] eGg'eof] – …x; ;/ .Ú lgs} pT;fxsf ;fy Ps :j/df ljBfyL{n] hjfkm lbP . …o:tf] /fOl6ª n] v] t e} uf] lg <Ú a] ~r a] ~rdf k'u] / cIf/ x] b} { d';'d';' xf“l;/xg'ePsf kc >] i7n] eGg'eof] – …7Ls 5 7Ls 5, v'zL 5' .Ú o;/L kltlqmof lbO/x“bf klg ljBfyL{x? n] Vgd} Jo:t lyP . ;a} sf gh/df ljBfyL{x?sf] d] xgt kz+;gLo lyof] . pkl:yt ;+Vof /x/nfUbf] lyof] . To;df Psgf;sf 5f“l6nf, km/flsnf / 6f9} af6 k9\g ;lsg] cIf/ ;f“Rr} x] l//x'“h:tf lyP . nfUYof] , hf“rsnfO{ klg ki6 cIf/ ;lhnf] x'G5 .

3f] K6f] k/] / sfkLdf n] lv/x] sf ljBfyL{sf] d] xgt lgs} /f] rs lyof] . pgLx?sf] Wofgn] cIf/sf] dxTj a'em] sf] ki6 kfb{Yof] . a] ~rx?sf] nx/sf] aLrdf b'O{j6f af6f] agfP/ cIf/ n] vgsf klzIfs jfdb] j of] uL ;'6'Ss ;'6'Ss k:g'x'GYof] . cfkm"n] l;sfPsf] eGbf km/s e] 6\of] g} ;Rofpg nufpg'x'GYof] . cfkm\g} xftn] ;'wfg{ nufP/ dfq} csf] { ljBfyL{lt/ hfg'x'GYof] . …tkfO{+ gof“ ljBfyL{ xf] <Ú– cem km/s cIf/ n] Vg] nfO{ klzIfs of] uLn] eGg'x'GYof] . Tof] 7\ofSs} ldNg hfGYof] . jif{df Ps k6s cfpg] klzIfsn] gof“ / k'/ fgf ljBfyL{ cnu ug] { x} l;ot /fVg'x'GYof] . cfkm\gf cIf/ klzIfsn] lrGg'x'G5 . To;nfO{ cfTd;ft u/] sf] klg yfxf kfpg'x'G5 . pxf“sf] ToxL d] xgt, Ifdtf / ;'wf/ u/] / } 5f8\g] z} nLn] ljBfno cfslif{t 5g\ .

c+u] hL / g] kfnL x:tn] vgaf/] of] uLn] klzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ cIf/ n] vg lj1fg xf] . Tof] lj1fg hfg] kl5 hlt xtf/ jf ;': t/L n] v] klg cIf/df km/skgf cfp“b} g . xft hlt /km\tf/df rnfP klg cIf/ lalub} gg\ . hfg] sf] s'/ f ki6;“u n] v] kl5 k/LIffdf wf] sf vfOGg . nf] s ;] jf jf cGo h'g;'s} k/LIffdf ;kmntfsf] cfwf/ /fdf cIf/ xf] . …xftn] snd ;dfTg] xf] . n] Vg] lbdfun] xf] Ú– klzIfs of] uLn] eGg'eof] – …n] vfO km/s t/ l;i6d Pp6} .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ h;sf] x] g{' p:t} /fdf b] lvg] cIf/ agfpg] nIf 5 . cIf/ x] / ] / } s'g ljBfnosf] ljBfyL{ eg] / kl/ro lbg] x'g'k5{ . To;;“u klzIfssf] lrgf/L klg cIf/x?n] u5{g\ . cfkm"n] l;sfPsf ljBfyL{sf cIf/ hxf“ klg lrGg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] skL ug] { geO{ dfu{ lgb] {zgnfO{ km\nf] u/] / l;i6ddf hfg ljBfyL{nfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . cfjZostf eGbf tndfly, afSnf] kftnf] eof] eg] To;n] l;i6d lauf¥of] . u'8, e] / Lu'8, g6 u'8 o:t} eGb}

Ps–Ps ljBfyL{sf sfkL klzIfs of] uLn] hf“r ul//xg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ g] kfnL cIf/ n] Vbf To;sf] aLrnfO{ dWolaGb' dfgL Osf/ tyf psf/ To;sf] cfwf tfGg'k5{ . tndfly To;/L uof] eg] klg cIf/df w] / } ;'Gb/tf / km/skgf cfp“5 . hlt;'s} pd] / cj:yfdf klg cIf/ ;'wfg{ ;lsG5 . ;fg} df ;'wf/] sf] /fdf] . klzIf0f rln/x] sf] sIff sf] 7fdf …l;Sof5 lg < l;Sof 5 xf] <Ú eGb} kc >] i7n] ljBfyL{sf] cg'ej a6'Ng'eof] . cfkm\gf] sfo{sIfdf cfP/ ;xfos kc /fwf s] ;L;“u pknlAwsf af/] df 5nkmn ug'{eof] . pxf“x?sf] lgisif{df clxn] sf] P;OO k/LIffdf clt pQd glthf xfl;n x'g'sf] sf/0f cIf/ n] vgsf] ;'wf/n] g} xf] . glthfdf P, b'O{, jL Kn; gf} , jL #@, ;L Kn; kf“r / ;L Pshgfn] NofP/ ;fd'bflos ljBfnotkm{ pbfx/0fLo ag] sf] 5 . cfp“bf] df3df klg sIff !) nfO{ cIf/ n] vg klzIf0f lbg] ljBfnosf] of] hgf 5 . c? sIffsf ljBfyL{nfO{ eg] jif{df Psk6s klzIf0f lbg] qmd tLgjif{b] lv rln/x] sf] 5 .

afn SnjnfO{ v]n ;fduL / ;Ddfg b'u{ddf ;]jf clgjfo{ ug{ ;'emfj

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @! c;f/ .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !$ n] afn Snjx?nfO{ v] ns'bsf ;fduL ljt/0f / k'/ :s[t ub} { kf] T;fxg u/] sf] 5 . j8fleq /x] sf ## afnSnjx?nfO{ pgLx?sf] dfu cg';f/sf v] ns'bsf ;fduLx? j8f sfof{non] ljt/0f u/] sf] xf] . j8f cWoIf zlQm/fd 8f“uLsf] cWoIftfdf sfo{qmd u/L gu/sf sfo{jfxs kd'v ;Ltf l;Ub] n Gof} kfg] , kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t Clif/fd s] ;L / dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf ;fdflhs ljsf; zfvf kd'v df] tLs'df/L ljZjsdf{n] afnSnjx?nfO{ v] ns'bsf ;fduL kbfg ug'{ePsf] xf] . afnaflnsfsf] rf} tkmL{ ljsf;df v] n If] qn] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/] sf] eGb} j8f sfof{non] pQm ;xof] u u/] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} gu/sf sfo{jfxs kd'v ;Ltf l;Ub] n Gof} kfg] , kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t Clif/fd s] ;L, kqsf/ v] d/fh l/hfn, j8f:t/Lo afn ;~hfnsf cWoIf rGbksfz g] kfnLn] v] n If] qn] JolQmsf] :j:ytfb] lv

cg'zf;g sfod /fVg ;xof] u k'Ug] atfpg'eof] . v] Ng kfpg' afnclwsf/leq kg] { eGb} pxf“x?n] klxnf] kf7zfnf 3/b] lv :s"n;Dd k9fO;“u} v] ns"bsf ultljlwx? clgjfo{ x'g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . aRrfsf] OR5fcg';f/ eGbf klg cleefjssf] OR5f xfjL b] lvg] u/] sf] eGb} To;nfO{ afnd} qL agfpg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . o;} aLr j8f sfof{non] pTs[i6 afn Snjx?nfO{ k'/ :s[t u/] sf] 5 . h;df ;jf] {bo afn Snj kyd, hfu[lt afnSnj låtLo, nugzLn afn Snj t[tLo, :jtGq afn SnjnfO{ ;fGTjgf k'/ :sf/ lbOPsf] 5 . pgLx?nfO{ qmdzM 5 xhf/, kf“r xhf/, rf/ xhf/, tLg xhf/ ?k} of“;lxt kdf0fkq kbfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;fy} gjkltef afn SnjnfO{ kf] T;fxg k'/ :sf/ :j?k b'O{ xhf/ ?k} of“;lxt kdf0fkq kbfg ul/Psf] 5 . j8f;lrj ltns/fd 8f“uLsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f j8f ;b:o u'nfd /;'nn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

cj}w dlb/f gi6 ?s'dk"j{, @! c;f/ -/f;;_ M ;b/d'sfd;d] t /x] sf] l;:g] ufp“kflnsf–% / ^ ?s'dsf] 6sf ljleGg ahf/ tyf 3/af6 a/fdb ul/Psf] 3/] n' dlb/f gi6 ul/Psf] 5 . dlb/fs} sf/0f ;d'bfodf ljleGg lsl;dsf 36gf x'g] ePsfn] 3/] n' dlb/f pTkfbg / laqmL ljt/0fdf /f] s nufpg] p2] Zon] cleofgs} ?kdf cj} w dlb/f lgoGq0fdf lnO{ gi6 ul/Psf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{nosf kx/L lg/LIfs jL/axfb'/ ;'gf/n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ l;:g] sf]

j8f g+= % / ^ sf rf] sahf/ tyf l5lkbxsf ljleGg e§L k;n, xf] 6n tyf ca} w 3/] n' dlb/f pTkfbg / laqmL ljt/0f x'g] ;Defljt :yfgdf hf“r tyf cg'udgsf qmddf u} / sfg'gL?kdf laqmL ljt/0fsf nflu /flvPsf 3/] n' dlb/f gi6 ul/Psf] xf] .

To;} u/L pQm dlb/f agfpg kof] u ul/g] Ps xhf/ Ps ;o ln6/ sRrf kbfy{ klg a/fdb u/L gi6 ul/Psf] 5 . kx/Ln] ?s'd -k"j{_ df kl5Nnf] ;do 3/] n' ca} w dlb/f gi6 ug] { sfdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO/x] sf] 5 .

sf7df8f} +, @! c;f/ -/f;;_ –;f+;bx?n] :yfoL ;/sf/sf] ¿kdf /xg] lghfdtL kzf;g ;~rfngdf cGt/lj/f] w x'g] sfg'g d:of} bf gug{ ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fOPsf] 5 . kltlglw;ef, /fHo Joj:yf tyf ;'zf;g ;ldltdf ;+3Lo lghfdtL ;] jfsf] u7g, ;~rfng / ;] jfsf] zt{ ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag] sf] ljw] osdfly eO/x] sf] 5nkmndf ;f+;bx¿n] Pp6f l;4fGtdf 6] sf} “, s;} nfO{ sfvf / s;} nfO{ kfvf x'g] u/L sfg'g d:of} bf gu/f} “ eGg'eof] ] . lghfdtL ;] jfsf h'g;'s} sd{rf/LnfO{ dflyNnf] txdf a9'jfsf nflu sDtLdf b'O{ jif{ b'u{d If] qdf sfd ug{] P] gd} Joj:yf ug{ klg pxf“x¿sf] ;'emfj lyof] . ;/sf/n] a9'jfsf nflu Ps jif{ b'u{d If] qdf sfd ug{ cfjZos

/x] sf] egL NofPsf] k:tfjdf ;f+;bx¿n] o;df Ps, xf] Og b'O{ jif{ g} b'u{d If] qdf uP/ sfd u/] sf] ?h' xflh/ k] z ug{'kg{] Joj:yf sfggd} x'g'kg] { ;'emfj lbg'eof] . gof“ egf{ jf kbf] Ggltdf ;d] t ;dfj] zL / ;dfg'kflts l;4fGtnfO{ cfTd;ft ug{] 9un] sfgg lgdf{0f ug{ cfjZos 5 eGb} pxf“x¿n] gof“ P] g ag] kl5 /fhkqcg+lstaf6 clws[t txdf a9'jf x'g :gfts txsf] z} lIfs of] Uotf clgjfo{ x'g] Joj:yf ug{ klg a} 7sdf ;'emfj lbg'eof] . a} 7sdf ;f+;b hgfb{g zdf{, ozf] bf ;'j] bL, ljho ;'Aaf, lbn] Gbk;fb a8", gj/fh l;njfnnufotn] lghfdtL ;] jfnfO{ r': t / hgd'vL agfpg P] gnfO{ o'u ;'xfp“bf] agfpg cfjZos ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

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If] qaxfb'/ a:g] t, t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf k"j{cWoIf x] dGt l/hfn, lgjt{dfg cWoIf ljdn l/hfn, gful/s ;dfh bfªsf ;+of] hs rGb/fh kGt, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf k"j{ cWoIf ktfk /] UdL / /] 8qm; bfªsf cWoIf gf/fo0f cfrfo{ x'g'x'GYof] . ;f] cj;/df aDxs''df/L O{Zj/Lo ljZjljBfnosf lzjnfn dxt/f, dlxnf clwsf/sdL{ ;''idf lu/L, blnt clwsf/sdL{ lgd{n g] kfnL, g] jf/ ;] jf ;dfhsf g/] z /fhe08f/L, Ho]i7 gful/s v'dfgGb clwsf/L, ckf+u ;dfh ;'wf/ d~rsf x''dfsfGt s“j/, l/kf] 6{;\ Snjsf cWoIf z/b /] UdL / k'': tssf ksfzs b] jLs''df/L a:g] tn] af] Ng''ePsf] lyof] . kqsf/ ;''zLn a:g] tn] ;~rfng ug{'ePsf] sfo{qmddf 8f= s[i0f/fh l8=;L=n] k'': tssf] ;dLIff ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df k'': tssf n] vs l8NnL a:g] t …;+uLtÚn] ;Nnfx ;''emfjsf nflu cfux ug{'ePsf] lyof] eg] wGojfb 1fkg ljZj a:g] tn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

cWoIf Pj+ k'': tssf d''Vo kfq l8NnLaxfb'/ a:g] tn] o''jfx?sf] ljb] z knfog eO/x] sf] df b''Mv JoQm ub} { b] zd} pBf] u wGbfsf] ljsf; u/] / o;nfO{ /f] Sg''kg{] atfpg''eof] . pxf“n] k'': tsdf ePsf] sdL sdhf] / LnfO{ cf} NofOlbg cfux ub{} cfufdL lbgdf ;''wf/ ug{ ;lsg] pNn] v ug{'eof] . sfo{qmdsf ljlzi6 cltly /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifbsf s] GbLo cWoIf k''?iff] Qd vgfnn] ;dfhnfO{ ?kfGt/0f ug{ jf cufl8 a9fpg of] ubfg k''¥ofpg] JolQmsf] ] hLjg syfjf6 ;a} nfO{ k] / 0ff kfKt x'g] atfpg''eof] . t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf jL/axfb'/ /fjt …jL?Ú sf] cWoIftf tyf pkfWoIf nlnth+u zfxsf] :jfut dGtJojf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Ng] ljleGg jQmfx?n] t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3, gu/kflnsf :yfkgf ug{ / cGo ljljw If] qdf l8NnLaxfb''/ a:g] tn] k''¥ofpg' ePsf] of] ubfgsf] ;xfgf u/] sf lyP . o;/L z''esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug{] x?df g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ …g] skfÚ sf g] tf zf] ef/fd a:g] t, g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf kltlglw ;'/ ] Gb v8\ sf, /fkkfsf lhNnf cWoIf

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3f] / fxL, @! c;f/ . bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] ljb] zL gful/snfO{ klg ;+3sf] ;b:otf;lxtsf] dtflwsf/ / pDd] bjf/sf] clwsf/ lbPsf] 5 . ;+3sf] ;+zf] lwt ljwfgsf] wf/f & -@_ u df ljb] zL gful/s xsdf ;DalGwt /fhb"tfjf;n] kdf0fkq;lxtsf] ;+3sf] ;fwf/0f ;b:o;lxtsf] dtflwsf/ / pDd] bjf/sf] clwsf/ lbPsf] 5 . zlgjf/ ;DkGg ;+3sf] !% cf} + ljz] if ;fwf/0f;efn] pQm lg0f{o kfl/t u/] sf] xf] . ;+3sf cWoIf gf/fo0fk;fb e'';fnsf] cWoIftf tyf g] kfn pBf] u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf s] GbLo ;b:o w'j/fh >] i7 … ef/LÚsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . ljb] zL gful/sx?n] ;DalGwt lgsfox? af6 Ohfht kfKt u/L Jofkf/ Joj;fo ;~rfng ul//x] sfn] pgLx?sf] Jofj;flos xs clwsf/;lxtsf] dtflwsf/sf] clwsf/ kbfg ul/Psf] pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf gf/fo0fk;fb e'';fnn] atfpg''eof] . o;} aLr wf/f ^ sf] -u_ n] Pzf] l;o6 ;b:ox?nfO{ klg dtflwsf/ tyf pDd] bjf/sf] clwsf/ lbPsf] 5 . bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf If] q cGtu{t /xL g] kfn ;/sf/sf] ;DalGwt lgsfoaf6 cg''dlt kfKt u/L lhNnfdf a+} lsª, ljQLo / ;xsf/L ;+: yfx?n] Pzf] l;o6 ;b:otf kfKt ug{ ;lsg] Joj:yf /x] klg cfufdL c;f] hb] lv Pzf] l;o6

;b:ox?n] dtflwsf/ tyf pDd] bjf/sf] clwsf/ kfpg] Joj:yf u/] sf] 5 . a} +s, ljQLo, ;xsf/L ;+3;+: yfx?sf] rfn' k"“hL %) nfv eGbf dfly /x] sf] kfln / sDkgLnx?n] ;+3sf] lawfgdf tf] lsPsf] sfo{ljlw k"/ f u/L dtflwsf/ / pDd] bjf/sf] clwsf/ ;+zf] lwt ljwfgn] sfod u/] sf 5g\ . ;+3n] ;b:o z'Ns, kj] z / ;b:o gjLs/0f z'Ns ;+zf] wg u/] sf] 5 . wf/f !) -v_ n] gof“ ;b:otf kf“r;o, kj] z z'Ns tLg;o / ;b:otf gjLs/0f kf“r;o lgwf{/ 0f u/] sf] 5 . ;+3sf] sfo{;ldlt tyf kbflwsf/L;DjGwL P] g klg ;+zf] wg ul/Psf] 5 . !% ;b:oLo sfo{;ldlt kbflwsf/Lsf] Joj:yf u/] sf] ;+3sf] wf/f !@ ;+zf] wg u/L @! ;b:oLo sfo{;ldlt kbflwsf/L aGg] Joj:yf sfod u/] sf] 5 . h;df v'nftkm{ bzhgf / j:t''ut ! / Pzf] l;P6 ;b:o Pshgf u/L jl/i7

pkfWoIf yk u/] sf] 5 . ;+zf] lwg ljwfg c;f] h ! b] lv nfu'' x''g] 5 . o;cl3 ljb] zL Jofkfl/s, Pzf] l;P6 ;b:ox?nfO{ dtflwsf/ clwsf/sf] Joj:yf lyPg . a9\bf] cf} Bf] lus ljsf; ;““u;“u} g] kfndf ljb] zL nufgLsf] :t/ klg a9\b} uO/x] sf 5g\ . ;–;fgfb] lv 7"nf snsf/vfgf a9\b} uO/x] sfn] ltgsf] ljsf;df 7"nf] 6] jf k''Ug] b] lvG5 . sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly g] kfn pBf] u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf s] GbLo ;b:o w'j/fh >] i7 …ef/LÚn] /fHo Joj:yf k'g;+{/ rgf cg';f/ ;+3n] Jofj;flos ljsf;sf nflu P] g lgod klg km/flsnf] agfp“b} nu] sf] atfpg''eof] . sfo{qmddf k"j{WoIf x] d/fh a~hf8] , e/t a'9fyf] sLnufotn] af] Ng''ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;xefuL Jofkf/Lx?n] pQm ;+zf] lwt ljwfgsf] ;dy{g u/] sf lyP . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f dxf;lrj g/] z sfsL{n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

;dfhjfb pGd'v cy{tGqaf/] cGtlq{mof …z"Go xf]d 8]lne/LÚ j8f 3f]if0ff o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @! c;f/ . hgg] tf dbg e08f/Lsf] ^* cf} + hGdf] T;jsf cj;/df dbg e08f/L kmfpG8] ;g bfªn] ;dfhjfb pGd'v cy{tGqsf] af/] df cGtlqm{of u/] sf] 5 . kmfpG8] ;gsf ;lrj gj/fh clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdnfO{ ;+af] wg ub} { lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf kd'v tyf g] skf kb] z g+= % sf ;b:o lht] Gbdfg g] kfnLn] ;dfhjfb pGd'v sfo{qmd ;/sf/n] Nofpg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;+ljwfgsf] k:tfjgfd} ;dfhjfb pGd'v pNn] v ul/Psf] n] ca xfdf sfo{qmd / cfr/0f ;f] xLcg'?k x'g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . cem} klg k"“hLjfbsf] jrZj{ ePsf] eGb} Tof] lr/] / hfg'kg] { pNn] v

ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf ;dfhzf:qsf pkkfWofks gj/fh ;'j] bLn] ;dfhjfb pGd'v cy{tGqsf] af/] df sfo{kq k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{kqdf ;'j] bLn] dbg e08f/Ln] NofPsf] hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfb ;dfhjfbsf] cfwf/ ePsf] pNn] v ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf sfo{kqdfly kfWofks l8nf/fd e§/fO{n] l6Kk0fL ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf pkkd'v dfof cfrfo{, kmfpG8] gsf k"j{s] GbLo ;b:o tyf g] skf kb] z g+= % sf ;b:o d] gsf kf] v] n, g] skf bfªsL ;b:o x'df l8;Lnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f kmfpG8] ;gsf ;b:o uf] kfn g] kfnLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

5 .Ú lkkn ;a} eGbf w] / } clS;hg lbg] la?jf xf] . t'n;Lk'/ pk– dxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v 3gZofd kf08] n] j/ lkknsf] rf} tf/f lj:tf/ ug] { sfo{df ;+nUg JolQmnfO{ kf] T;fxg ul/g] atfpg' eof] . …j/ lkknsf] rf} tf/L lj:tf/ ug{ kf] T;fxg kbfg ug] { of] hgf 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …j/ lkknsf] rf} tf/L agfpg hUuf pknAw u/fpg] / j/ lkknsf] rf} tf/L agfpg] nfO{ ;Ddfg ug] { sfo{qmd 5 .Ú lsg ;“u} /f] lkG5 j/ / lkkn < j/ / lkknnfO{ rf} tf/fdf ;“u} /f] Kg] k/Dk/f 5 . logLx¿nfO{ hf] 8Lsf] ktLs dfg] / ;“u} /f] Kg] ul/Psf] xf] . j/ / lkknsf] ljjfx ul/lbg] rng;d] t 5 . o;/L rf} tf/Ldf j/–lkkn ;“u} /f] Kbf r/fr'?+uLsf nflu /fdf] jf;:yfg x'g] , a6'jfsf nflu zLtn 5xf/L k} bf x'G5 .

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lkkn rf} tf/Ldf e] nf eP/ enfs';f/L ug{;d] t pkof] uL x'G5 . j/–lkkndf cf} ifwLo u'0f j/–lkknnfO{ ljleGg /f] usf] cr's cf} iflwsf ¿kdf cfo'j] {bdf pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . ##–## /f] u lgsf] kfg] { cf} iflw j/ / lkknaf6 kfKt x'g] ljZjf; ul/G5 . l Zjf;kZjf;;DaGwL ;d:ofsf nflu lkkn Psbd} pkof] uL x'G5 . lkknsf] af] qmfsf] r"0f{ agfP/ jf o;sf] kftnfO{ b"wdf ld;fP/ lgoldt ;] jg ubf{ Zjf;kZjf; / bdsf la/fdLnfO{ kmfObf k'U5 . l lkknsf] sf“rf] kftsf] /; laxfg–a] n'sf Ps–Ps rDrf vfPdf k] 6df Uof; hDdf x'g] / slAhot lgsf] x'G5 . l lkknsf] kft / af] qmfsf] r"0f{ bGtd~hgdf ld;fP/ kof] u ug{ ;lsG5 . o;n] bf“t alnof] x'g'sf ;fy}

q tLy{/ fh 1jfnL kTy/u9jf, @! c;f/ . /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf] j8f g+= ^ nfO{ zlgjf/ z"Go xf] d 8] lne/L j8f 3f] if0ff ul/Psf] 5. ljut s] xL jif{ cl3b] lvsf] kof;kl5 zlgjf/ j8f g+= ^ z"Go xf] d 8] lne/L j8f x'gof] Uo ePsf] n] z"Go xf] d8] lne/L j8f g+= ^ egL /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf g'dfgGb ;'j] bLn] 3f] if0ff ug'{ePsf] 5 . ljutsf lbgdf l;;xlgof uflj;sf] * / ( g=+ j8f x'“bf g} z"Go xf] d 8] lne/L j8f 3f] if0ff ug{ kxn yflnP klg aNn /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf] j8f g+= ^ sf] ?kdf ljsf; eO;s] kl5 dfq ;a} sf] ;xof] un] ^ g+= j8f z"Go xf] d 8] lne/L j8f aGg ;kmn /x] sf] j8f g+= ^ sf j8fWoIf a] bk;fb rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . z"Go xf] d8] lne/L j8f x'g cfjZos kg] { ;a} dfk808 k"/ f u/L cfufdL lbgdf ;d] t ;f] cleofgnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] k"jf{wf/x? lgdf{0f tyf Aoj:yf eO;s] sf] n] j8f g+= ^ z"Go xf] d8] lne/L j8f x'g ;kmn ePsf] ;fy} /fKtL ufp“kflnsf :jf:Yo zfvfsf] tLg jif] { ;"Id cg';Gwfg / dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;] ljsfx?sf] kof;af6 of] sfo{ ;kmn ePsf] :jf:Yo ;+of] hs gf/fo0f /fptn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kTy/u9jf :jf:Yo bf“t;DaGwL /f] u lgsf] x'G5 . l ljiffn' hgfj/n] 6f] s] df t'?Gt lkknsf] kftsf] /; 3fpdf nufpg'k5{ . o;n] z/L/df ljifsf] dfqf sd x'G5 . ;fy} , 5fnfdf cfpg] bfb, ;'Svfkgsf nflu lkkn nfebfoL 5 .

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;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk /]UdL, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L d'bs M kltef ckm;]6 k]; 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$÷%^!#)#, km\ofS; M )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– %$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK